1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotClassInitializer.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/cdsEnumKlass.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  44 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  45 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  46 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  49 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  50 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  51 #include "jvm.h"
  52 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  53 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  54 #include "klass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  56 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  61 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  62 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  63 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  69 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  70 #include "oops/instanceStackChunkKlass.hpp"
  71 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  73 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  75 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  76 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  77 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  78 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  79 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  85 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  86 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
  87 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  88 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  89 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  90 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  91 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  92 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
  93 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  94 #include "services/finalizerService.hpp"
  95 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  96 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  97 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  98 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  99 #include "utilities/nativeStackPrinter.hpp"
 100 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
 101 #ifdef COMPILER1
 102 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
 103 #endif
 104 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 105 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 106 #endif
 107 
 108 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
 109 
 110 
 111 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 112 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 113 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 114 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 115 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 116 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 117 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 118 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 119 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 120   {                                                              \
 121     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 122     int len = 0;                                                 \
 123     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 124     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 125       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 126       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 127     }                                                            \
 128     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 129       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 130   }
 131 
 132 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 133   {                                                              \
 134     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 135     int len = 0;                                                 \
 136     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 137     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 138       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 139       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 140     }                                                            \
 141     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 142       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 143   }
 144 
 145 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 146 
 147 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 148 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 149 
 150 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 151 
 152 bool InstanceKlass::_finalization_enabled = true;
 153 
 154 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 155                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 156   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 157 
 158   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 159     return true;
 160   }
 161 
 162   if (vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 163     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 164     if (super_klass != nullptr) {
 165       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 166         return true;
 167       }
 168     }
 169   }
 170   return false;
 171 }
 172 
 173 static inline bool is_stack_chunk_class(const Symbol* class_name,
 174                                         const ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 175   return (class_name == vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_StackChunk() &&
 176           loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data());
 177 }
 178 
 179 // private: called to verify that k is a static member of this nest.
 180 // We know that k is an instance class in the same package and hence the
 181 // same classloader.
 182 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* k) const {
 183   assert(!is_hidden(), "unexpected hidden class");
 184   if (_nest_members == nullptr || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 185     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 186       ResourceMark rm(current);
 187       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 188                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 189     }
 190     return false;
 191   }
 192 
 193   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 194     ResourceMark rm(current);
 195     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 196                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 197   }
 198 
 199   // Check for the named class in _nest_members.
 200   // We don't resolve, or load, any classes.
 201   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 202     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 203     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 204     if (name == k->name()) {
 205       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- named class found at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 206       return true;
 207     }
 208   }
 209   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 210   return false;
 211 }
 212 
 213 // Called to verify that k is a permitted subclass of this class.
 214 // The incoming stringStream is used to format the messages for error logging and for the caller
 215 // to use for exception throwing.
 216 bool InstanceKlass::has_as_permitted_subclass(const InstanceKlass* k, stringStream& ss) const {
 217   Thread* current = Thread::current();
 218   assert(k != nullptr, "sanity check");
 219   assert(_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array(),
 220          "unexpected empty _permitted_subclasses array");
 221 
 222   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, sealed)) {
 223     ResourceMark rm(current);
 224     log_trace(class, sealed)("Checking for permitted subclass %s in %s",
 225                              k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 226   }
 227 
 228   // Check that the class and its super are in the same module.
 229   if (k->module() != this->module()) {
 230     ss.print("Failed same module check: subclass %s is in module '%s' with loader %s, "
 231              "and sealed class %s is in module '%s' with loader %s",
 232              k->external_name(),
 233              k->module()->name_as_C_string(),
 234              k->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 235              this->external_name(),
 236              this->module()->name_as_C_string(),
 237              this->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id());
 238     log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 239     return false;
 240   }
 241 
 242   if (!k->is_public() && !is_same_class_package(k)) {
 243     ss.print("Failed same package check: non-public subclass %s is in package '%s' with classloader %s, "
 244              "and sealed class %s is in package '%s' with classloader %s",
 245              k->external_name(),
 246              k->package() != nullptr ? k->package()->name()->as_C_string() : "unnamed",
 247              k->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 248              this->external_name(),
 249              this->package() != nullptr ? this->package()->name()->as_C_string() : "unnamed",
 250              this->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id());
 251     log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 252     return false;
 253   }
 254 
 255   for (int i = 0; i < _permitted_subclasses->length(); i++) {
 256     int cp_index = _permitted_subclasses->at(i);
 257     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 258     if (name == k->name()) {
 259       log_trace(class, sealed)("- Found it at permitted_subclasses[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 260       return true;
 261     }
 262   }
 263 
 264   ss.print("Failed listed permitted subclass check: class %s is not a permitted subclass of %s",
 265            k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 266   log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 267   return false;
 268 }
 269 
 270 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 271 // In cases where this is called from a thread that cannot do classloading
 272 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return null, which in turn
 273 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 274 // from a more suitable environment later. Otherwise the _nest_host is always
 275 // set once this method returns.
 276 // Any errors from nest-host resolution must be preserved so they can be queried
 277 // from higher-level access checking code, and reported as part of access checking
 278 // exceptions.
 279 // VirtualMachineErrors are propagated with a null return.
 280 // Under any conditions where the _nest_host can be set to non-null the resulting
 281 // value of it and, if applicable, the nest host resolution/validation error,
 282 // are idempotent.
 283 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) {
 284   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 285   if (nest_host_k != nullptr) {
 286     return nest_host_k;
 287   }
 288 
 289   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 290 
 291   // need to resolve and save our nest-host class.
 292   if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 293     // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 294     bool can_resolve = THREAD->can_call_java();
 295     if (!can_resolve && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 296       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 297                                   this->external_name());
 298       return nullptr; // sentinel to say "try again from a different context"
 299     }
 300 
 301     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 302                                 this->external_name(),
 303                                 _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 304 
 305     Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 306     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 307       if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
 308         return nullptr; // propagate VMEs
 309       }
 310       stringStream ss;
 311       char* target_host_class = _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string();
 312       ss.print("Nest host resolution of %s with host %s failed: ",
 313                this->external_name(), target_host_class);
 314       java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 315       const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 316       constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 317       SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 318       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 319 
 320       log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 321     } else {
 322       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 323       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met the class is
 324       // its own nest-host.
 325       const char* error = nullptr;
 326 
 327       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 328       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 329         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 330         // not an instance class.
 331         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 332           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 333           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(THREAD, this);
 334           if (is_member) {
 335             _nest_host = nest_host_k; // save resolved nest-host value
 336 
 337             log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 338                                         this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 339             return nest_host_k;
 340           } else {
 341             error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 342           }
 343         } else {
 344           error = "host is not an instance class";
 345         }
 346       } else {
 347         error = "types are in different packages";
 348       }
 349 
 350       // something went wrong, so record what and log it
 351       {
 352         stringStream ss;
 353         ss.print("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of type %s (loader: %s): %s",
 354                  this->external_name(),
 355                  this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 356                  k->external_name(),
 357                  k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 358                  error);
 359         const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 360         constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 361         SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 362         log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 363       }
 364     }
 365   } else {
 366     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 367                                 this->external_name());
 368   }
 369 
 370   // Either not in an explicit nest, or else an error occurred, so
 371   // the nest-host is set to `this`. Any thread that sees this assignment
 372   // will also see any setting of nest_host_error(), if applicable.
 373   return (_nest_host = this);
 374 }
 375 
 376 // Dynamic nest member support: set this class's nest host to the given class.
 377 // This occurs as part of the class definition, as soon as the instanceKlass
 378 // has been created and doesn't require further resolution. The code:
 379 //    lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes_for_X, NESTMATE);
 380 // results in:
 381 //    class_of_X.set_nest_host(lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost())
 382 // If it has an explicit _nest_host_index or _nest_members, these will be ignored.
 383 // We also know the "host" is a valid nest-host in the same package so we can
 384 // assert some of those facts.
 385 void InstanceKlass::set_nest_host(InstanceKlass* host) {
 386   assert(is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
 387   assert(host != nullptr, "null nest host specified");
 388   assert(_nest_host == nullptr, "current class has resolved nest-host");
 389   assert(nest_host_error() == nullptr, "unexpected nest host resolution error exists: %s",
 390          nest_host_error());
 391   assert((host->_nest_host == nullptr && host->_nest_host_index == 0) ||
 392          (host->_nest_host == host), "proposed host is not a valid nest-host");
 393   // Can't assert this as package is not set yet:
 394   // assert(is_same_class_package(host), "proposed host is in wrong package");
 395 
 396   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 397     ResourceMark rm;
 398     const char* msg = "";
 399     // a hidden class does not expect a statically defined nest-host
 400     if (_nest_host_index > 0) {
 401       msg = "(the NestHost attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 402     } else if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 403       msg = "(the NestMembers attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 404     }
 405     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Injected type %s into the nest of %s %s",
 406                                 this->external_name(),
 407                                 host->external_name(),
 408                                 msg);
 409   }
 410   // set dynamic nest host
 411   _nest_host = host;
 412   // Record dependency to keep nest host from being unloaded before this class.
 413   ClassLoaderData* this_key = class_loader_data();
 414   assert(this_key != nullptr, "sanity");
 415   this_key->record_dependency(host);
 416 }
 417 
 418 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 419 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 420 // resolved_nest_hosts.
 421 // Any exceptions (i.e. VMEs) are propagated.
 422 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 423 
 424   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 425 
 426   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 427   // the target class k.
 428 
 429   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(CHECK_false);
 430   if (cur_host == nullptr) {
 431     return false;
 432   }
 433 
 434   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(CHECK_false);
 435   if (k_nest_host == nullptr) {
 436     return false;
 437   }
 438 
 439   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 440 
 441   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 442   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 443                               this->external_name(),
 444                               access ? "" : "NOT ",
 445                               k->external_name());
 446   return access;
 447 }
 448 
 449 const char* InstanceKlass::nest_host_error() {
 450   if (_nest_host_index == 0) {
 451     return nullptr;
 452   } else {
 453     constantPoolHandle cph(Thread::current(), constants());
 454     return SystemDictionary::find_nest_host_error(cph, (int)_nest_host_index);
 455   }
 456 }
 457 
 458 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 459   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 460                                        parser.itable_size(),
 461                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 462                                        parser.is_interface());
 463 
 464   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 465   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 466   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 467   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
 468 
 469   InstanceKlass* ik;
 470 
 471   // Allocation
 472   if (parser.is_instance_ref_klass()) {
 473     // java.lang.ref.Reference
 474     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 475   } else if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 476     // mirror - java.lang.Class
 477     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 478   } else if (is_stack_chunk_class(class_name, loader_data)) {
 479     // stack chunk
 480     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceStackChunkKlass(parser);
 481   } else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 482     // class loader - java.lang.ClassLoader
 483     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 484   } else {
 485     // normal
 486     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser);
 487   }
 488 
 489   if (ik != nullptr && UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 490     assert(CompressedKlassPointers::is_encodable(ik),
 491            "Klass " PTR_FORMAT "needs a narrow Klass ID, but is not encodable", p2i(ik));
 492   }
 493 
 494   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 495   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 496   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 497     return nullptr;
 498   }
 499 
 500   return ik;
 501 }
 502 
 503 
 504 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 505 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 506   if (m != nullptr) {
 507     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 508     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 509     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 510       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 511     }
 512   } else {
 513     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 514   }
 515 }
 516 
 517 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 518 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 519   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 520   assert(default_vtable_indices() == nullptr, "only create once");
 521   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 522   return vtable_indices;
 523 }
 524 
 525 
 526 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass() {
 527   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() || CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "only for CDS");
 528 }
 529 
 530 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, KlassKind kind, ReferenceType reference_type) :
 531   Klass(kind),
 532   _nest_members(nullptr),
 533   _nest_host(nullptr),
 534   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
 535   _record_components(nullptr),
 536   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 537   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 538   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 539   _nest_host_index(0),
 540   _init_state(allocated),
 541   _reference_type(reference_type),
 542   _init_thread(nullptr)
 543 {
 544   set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 545   set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 546   if (parser.is_hidden()) set_is_hidden();
 547   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 548                                                     false));
 549 
 550   assert(nullptr == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 551   assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 552   assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 553 }
 554 
 555 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 556                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 557   if (methods != nullptr && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 558       !methods->is_shared()) {
 559     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 560       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 561       if (method == nullptr) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 562       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 563       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 564       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 565       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 566     }
 567     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 568   }
 569 }
 570 
 571 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 572                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 573                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 574                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 575   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 576   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 577   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 578   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 579     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 580     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == nullptr) ? nullptr :
 581                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 582     if (ti != sti && ti != nullptr && !ti->is_shared()) {
 583       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 584     }
 585   }
 586 
 587   // local interfaces can be empty
 588   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 589       local_interfaces != nullptr && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 590     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 591   }
 592 }
 593 
 594 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 595                                                  Array<RecordComponent*>* record_components) {
 596   if (record_components != nullptr && !record_components->is_shared()) {
 597     for (int i = 0; i < record_components->length(); i++) {
 598       RecordComponent* record_component = record_components->at(i);
 599       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, record_component);
 600     }
 601     MetadataFactory::free_array<RecordComponent*>(loader_data, record_components);
 602   }
 603 }
 604 
 605 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 606 // InstanceKlass points to.
 607 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 608   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 609   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
 610     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), nullptr);
 611   }
 612 
 613   // Also remove mirror from handles
 614   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 615 
 616   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 617   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 618 
 619   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 620   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 621   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 622   // to deallocate.
 623   assert(array_klasses() == nullptr, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 624 
 625   // Release C heap allocated data that this points to, which includes
 626   // reference counting symbol names.
 627   // Can't release the constant pool or MethodData C heap data here because the constant
 628   // pool can be deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
 629   // redefine classes.  MethodData can also be released separately.
 630   release_C_heap_structures(/* release_sub_metadata */ false);
 631 
 632   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 633   set_methods(nullptr);
 634 
 635   deallocate_record_components(loader_data, record_components());
 636   set_record_components(nullptr);
 637 
 638   if (method_ordering() != nullptr &&
 639       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 640       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 641     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 642   }
 643   set_method_ordering(nullptr);
 644 
 645   // default methods can be empty
 646   if (default_methods() != nullptr &&
 647       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 648       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 649     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 650   }
 651   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 652   set_default_methods(nullptr);
 653 
 654   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 655   if (default_vtable_indices() != nullptr &&
 656       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 657     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 658   }
 659   set_default_vtable_indices(nullptr);
 660 
 661 
 662   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 663   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 664   // interfaces.
 665   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr &&
 666       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 667       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 668       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 669       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 670     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 671   }
 672   set_secondary_supers(nullptr, SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_EMPTY);
 673 
 674   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 675   set_transitive_interfaces(nullptr);
 676   set_local_interfaces(nullptr);
 677 
 678   if (fieldinfo_stream() != nullptr && !fieldinfo_stream()->is_shared()) {
 679     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, fieldinfo_stream());
 680   }
 681   set_fieldinfo_stream(nullptr);
 682 
 683   if (fieldinfo_search_table() != nullptr && !fieldinfo_search_table()->is_shared()) {
 684     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, fieldinfo_search_table());
 685   }
 686   set_fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr);
 687 
 688   if (fields_status() != nullptr && !fields_status()->is_shared()) {
 689     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(loader_data, fields_status());
 690   }
 691   set_fields_status(nullptr);
 692 
 693   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 694   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 695   if (constants() != nullptr) {
 696     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 697     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 698       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 699     }
 700     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 701     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 702 
 703     set_constants(nullptr);
 704   }
 705 
 706   if (inner_classes() != nullptr &&
 707       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 708       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 709     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 710   }
 711   set_inner_classes(nullptr);
 712 
 713   if (nest_members() != nullptr &&
 714       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 715       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 716     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 717   }
 718   set_nest_members(nullptr);
 719 
 720   if (permitted_subclasses() != nullptr &&
 721       permitted_subclasses() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 722       !permitted_subclasses()->is_shared()) {
 723     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, permitted_subclasses());
 724   }
 725   set_permitted_subclasses(nullptr);
 726 
 727   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 728   if (annotations() != nullptr && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 729     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 730   }
 731   set_annotations(nullptr);
 732 
 733   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(this);
 734 
 735 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 736   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 737     HeapShared::remove_scratch_objects(this);
 738   }
 739 #endif
 740 }
 741 
 742 bool InstanceKlass::is_record() const {
 743   return _record_components != nullptr &&
 744          is_final() &&
 745          java_super() == vmClasses::Record_klass();
 746 }
 747 
 748 bool InstanceKlass::is_sealed() const {
 749   return _permitted_subclasses != nullptr &&
 750          _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array();
 751 }
 752 
 753 // JLS 8.9: An enum class is either implicitly final and derives
 754 // from java.lang.Enum, or else is implicitly sealed to its
 755 // anonymous subclasses. This query detects both kinds.
 756 // It does not validate the finality or
 757 // sealing conditions: it merely checks for a super of Enum.
 758 // This is sufficient for recognizing well-formed enums.
 759 bool InstanceKlass::is_enum_subclass() const {
 760   InstanceKlass* s = java_super();
 761   return (s == vmClasses::Enum_klass() ||
 762           (s != nullptr && s->java_super() == vmClasses::Enum_klass()));
 763 }
 764 
 765 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 766   return !is_initialized();
 767 }
 768 
 769 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 770   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 771 }
 772 
 773 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 774 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 775 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 776 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 777   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 778   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 779 }
 780 
 781 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 782   // return the signers from the mirror
 783   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 784 }
 785 
 786 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 787   // return the init lock from the mirror
 788   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 789   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 790   OrderAccess::loadload();
 791   assert(lock != nullptr || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 792          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 793   return lock;
 794 }
 795 
 796 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 797 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 798 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 799 // the lock and return.
 800 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 801   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 802   OrderAccess::storestore();
 803   java_lang_Class::clear_init_lock(java_mirror());
 804   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 805 }
 806 
 807 
 808 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 809 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 810 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 811 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 812   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 813     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 814     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 815     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 816     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 817   } else {
 818     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 819   }
 820 }
 821 
 822 #ifdef ASSERT
 823 void InstanceKlass::assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class() const {
 824   assert(has_aot_initialized_mirror(), "must be");
 825 
 826   InstanceKlass* s = java_super();
 827   if (s != nullptr) {
 828     DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm);
 829     assert(s->is_initialized(), "super class %s of aot-inited class %s must have been initialized",
 830            s->external_name(), external_name());
 831     s->assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class();
 832   }
 833 
 834   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 835   int len = interfaces->length();
 836   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 837     InstanceKlass* intf = interfaces->at(i);
 838     if (!intf->is_initialized()) {
 839       ResourceMark rm;
 840       // Note: an interface needs to be marked as is_initialized() only if
 841       // - it has a <clinit>
 842       // - it has declared a default method.
 843       assert(!intf->interface_needs_clinit_execution_as_super(/*also_check_supers*/false),
 844              "uninitialized super interface %s of aot-inited class %s must not have <clinit>",
 845              intf->external_name(), external_name());
 846     }
 847   }
 848 }
 849 #endif
 850 
 851 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 852 void InstanceKlass::initialize_with_aot_initialized_mirror(TRAPS) {
 853   assert(has_aot_initialized_mirror(), "must be");
 854   assert(CDSConfig::is_loading_heap(), "must be");
 855   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes(), "must be");
 856   assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class();
 857 
 858   if (is_initialized()) {
 859     return;
 860   }
 861 
 862   if (is_runtime_setup_required()) {
 863     // Need to take the slow path, which will call the runtimeSetup() function instead
 864     // of <clinit>
 865     initialize(CHECK);
 866     return;
 867   }
 868   if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
 869     ResourceMark rm;
 870     log_info(aot, init)("%s (aot-inited)", external_name());
 871   }
 872 
 873   link_class(CHECK);
 874 
 875 #ifdef ASSERT
 876   {
 877     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 878     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 879     assert(!is_initialized(), "sanity");
 880     assert(!is_being_initialized(), "sanity");
 881     assert(!is_in_error_state(), "sanity");
 882   }
 883 #endif
 884 
 885   set_init_thread(THREAD);
 886   set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 887 }
 888 #endif
 889 
 890 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 891   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 892   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 893 }
 894 
 895 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 896   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 897   if (!is_linked()) {
 898     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 899   }
 900 }
 901 
 902 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 903 // throwing a VerifyError.
 904 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 905   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 906   if (!is_linked()) {
 907     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 908   }
 909   return is_linked();
 910 }
 911 
 912 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 913   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() && SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
 914     // This is for CDS static dump only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 915     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 916     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 917     //
 918     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 919     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 920     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 921     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 922     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
 923     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 924                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 925                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 926                        external_name());
 927     return false;
 928   }
 929   // return if already verified
 930   if (is_linked()) {
 931     return true;
 932   }
 933 
 934   // Timing
 935   // timer handles recursion
 936   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
 937 
 938   // link super class before linking this class
 939   Klass* super_klass = super();
 940   if (super_klass != nullptr) {
 941     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 942       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 943       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
 944       Exceptions::fthrow(
 945         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 946         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 947         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 948         external_name(),
 949         super_klass->external_name()
 950       );
 951       return false;
 952     }
 953 
 954     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 955     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 956   }
 957 
 958   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 959   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 960   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 961   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 962     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 963     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 964   }
 965 
 966   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 967   if (is_linked()) {
 968     return true;
 969   }
 970 
 971   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 972   // the verification time
 973   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 974                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 975                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 976                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 977                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 978                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 979 
 980   // verification & rewriting
 981   {
 982     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 983     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 984     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
 985     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 986     // on an earlier link attempt
 987     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 988     //
 989 
 990     if (!is_linked()) {
 991       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 992         if (is_shared()) {
 993           assert(!verified_at_dump_time(), "must be");
 994         }
 995         {
 996           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
 997           if (!verify_ok) {
 998             return false;
 999           }
1000         }
1001 
1002         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
1003         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
1004         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
1005         if (is_linked()) {
1006           return true;
1007         }
1008 
1009         // also sets rewritten
1010         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
1011       } else if (is_shared()) {
1012         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
1013       }
1014 
1015       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
1016       link_methods(CHECK_false);
1017 
1018       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
1019       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
1020       // fabricate new Method*s.
1021       // also does loader constraint checking
1022       //
1023       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun
1024       // for a shared class if
1025       // 1) the class is loaded by custom class loader or
1026       // 2) the class is loaded by built-in class loader but failed to add archived loader constraints or
1027       // 3) the class was not verified during dump time
1028       bool need_init_table = true;
1029       if (is_shared() && verified_at_dump_time() &&
1030           SystemDictionaryShared::check_linking_constraints(THREAD, this)) {
1031         need_init_table = false;
1032       }
1033       if (need_init_table) {
1034         vtable().initialize_vtable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
1035         itable().initialize_itable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
1036       }
1037 #ifdef ASSERT
1038       vtable().verify(tty, true);
1039       // In case itable verification is ever added.
1040       // itable().verify(tty, true);
1041 #endif
1042       if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1043         DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1044         {
1045           // Now mark all code that assumes the class is not linked.
1046           // Set state under the Compile_lock also.
1047           MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Compile_lock);
1048 
1049           set_init_state(linked);
1050           CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
1051         }
1052         // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
1053         deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1054       } else {
1055         set_init_state(linked);
1056       }
1057       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
1058         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare(THREAD, this);
1059       }
1060     }
1061   }
1062   return true;
1063 }
1064 
1065 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
1066 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
1067 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
1068 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
1069   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
1070   if (is_rewritten()) {
1071     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
1072     return;
1073   }
1074   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
1075   set_rewritten();
1076 }
1077 
1078 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
1079 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
1080 // executed more than once.
1081 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
1082   PerfTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_ik_link_methods_time());
1083 
1084   int len = methods()->length();
1085   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1086     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
1087 
1088     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
1089     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
1090   }
1091 }
1092 
1093 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
1094 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
1095   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
1096   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
1097     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1098 
1099     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
1100     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
1101     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
1102     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1103       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
1104     }
1105 
1106     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
1107     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1108       ik->initialize(CHECK);
1109     }
1110   }
1111 }
1112 
1113 using InitializationErrorTable = ResourceHashtable<const InstanceKlass*, OopHandle, 107, AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtClass>;
1114 static InitializationErrorTable* _initialization_error_table;
1115 
1116 void InstanceKlass::add_initialization_error(JavaThread* current, Handle exception) {
1117   // Create the same exception with a message indicating the thread name,
1118   // and the StackTraceElements.
1119   Handle init_error = java_lang_Throwable::create_initialization_error(current, exception);
1120   ResourceMark rm(current);
1121   if (init_error.is_null()) {
1122     log_trace(class, init)("Unable to create the desired initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1123 
1124     // We failed to create the new exception, most likely due to either out-of-memory or
1125     // a stackoverflow error. If the original exception was either of those then we save
1126     // the shared, pre-allocated, stackless, instance of that exception.
1127     if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass()) {
1128       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared StackOverflowError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1129       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error());
1130     } else if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass()) {
1131       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared OutOfMemoryError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1132       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error());
1133     } else {
1134       return;
1135     }
1136   }
1137 
1138   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1139   OopHandle elem = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), init_error());
1140   bool created;
1141   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1142     _initialization_error_table = new (mtClass) InitializationErrorTable();
1143   }
1144   _initialization_error_table->put_if_absent(this, elem, &created);
1145   assert(created, "Initialization is single threaded");
1146   log_trace(class, init)("Initialization error added for class %s", external_name());
1147 }
1148 
1149 oop InstanceKlass::get_initialization_error(JavaThread* current) {
1150   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1151   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1152     return nullptr;
1153   }
1154   OopHandle* h = _initialization_error_table->get(this);
1155   return (h != nullptr) ? h->resolve() : nullptr;
1156 }
1157 
1158 // Need to remove entries for unloaded classes.
1159 void InstanceKlass::clean_initialization_error_table() {
1160   struct InitErrorTableCleaner {
1161     bool do_entry(const InstanceKlass* ik, OopHandle h) {
1162       if (!ik->is_loader_alive()) {
1163         h.release(Universe::vm_global());
1164         return true;
1165       } else {
1166         return false;
1167       }
1168     }
1169   };
1170 
1171   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassInitError_lock);
1172   InitErrorTableCleaner cleaner;
1173   if (_initialization_error_table != nullptr) {
1174     _initialization_error_table->unlink(&cleaner);
1175   }
1176 }
1177 
1178 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
1179   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1180 
1181   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
1182   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
1183   link_class(CHECK);
1184 
1185   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
1186 
1187   bool wait = false;
1188 
1189   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
1190 
1191   bool debug_logging_enabled = log_is_enabled(Debug, class, init);
1192 
1193   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
1194   // Step 1
1195   {
1196     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1197     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
1198 
1199     // Step 2
1200     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
1201     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
1202     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
1203     while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1204       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1205         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1206         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" waiting for initialization of %s by thread \"%s\"",
1207                                jt->name(), external_name(), init_thread_name());
1208       }
1209       wait = true;
1210       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this);
1211       ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt);
1212       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(nullptr);
1213     }
1214 
1215     // Step 3
1216     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1217       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1218         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1219         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" recursively initializing %s",
1220                                jt->name(), external_name());
1221       }
1222       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
1223       return;
1224     }
1225 
1226     // Step 4
1227     if (is_initialized()) {
1228       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1229         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1230         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s already initialized",
1231                                jt->name(), external_name());
1232       }
1233       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
1234       return;
1235     }
1236 
1237     // Step 5
1238     if (is_in_error_state()) {
1239       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1240         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1241         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s is in error state",
1242                                jt->name(), external_name());
1243       }
1244 
1245       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
1246       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1247       Handle cause(THREAD, get_initialization_error(THREAD));
1248 
1249       stringStream ss;
1250       ss.print("Could not initialize class %s", external_name());
1251       if (cause.is_null()) {
1252         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), ss.as_string());
1253       } else {
1254         THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1255                         ss.as_string(), cause);
1256       }
1257     } else {
1258 
1259       // Step 6
1260       set_init_state(being_initialized);
1261       set_init_thread(jt);
1262       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1263         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1264         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" is initializing %s",
1265                                jt->name(), external_name());
1266       }
1267     }
1268   }
1269 
1270   // Step 7
1271   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
1272   // interfaces.
1273   if (!is_interface()) {
1274     Klass* super_klass = super();
1275     if (super_klass != nullptr && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1276       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
1277     }
1278     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
1279     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
1280     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
1281     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
1282     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1283       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
1284     }
1285 
1286     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
1287     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1288       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1289       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1290       {
1291         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1292         add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1293         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1294         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1295         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1296       }
1297       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
1298       THROW_OOP(e());
1299     }
1300   }
1301 
1302 
1303   // Step 8
1304   {
1305     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1306     if (class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1307       // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1308       // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1309       PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1310                                ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1311                                ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1312                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1313                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1314                                PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1315       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1316     } else {
1317       // The elapsed time is so small it's not worth counting.
1318       if (UsePerfData) {
1319         ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited()->inc();
1320       }
1321       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1322     }
1323   }
1324 
1325   // Step 9
1326   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1327     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1328     DEBUG_ONLY(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1329     CompilationPolicy::replay_training_at_init(this, THREAD);
1330   }
1331   else {
1332     // Step 10 and 11
1333     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1334     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1335     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1336     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1337     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1338     {
1339       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1340       add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1341       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1342       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1343       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1344       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1345       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1346     }
1347     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1348     if (e->is_a(vmClasses::Error_klass())) {
1349       THROW_OOP(e());
1350     } else {
1351       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1352       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1353                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1354                 &args);
1355     }
1356   }
1357   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1358 }
1359 
1360 
1361 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1362   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1363   if (h_init_lock() != nullptr) {
1364     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1365     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1366     set_init_state(state);
1367     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1368     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1369   } else {
1370     assert(h_init_lock() != nullptr, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1371     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1372     set_init_state(state);
1373   }
1374 }
1375 
1376 // Update hierarchy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Compile_lock
1377 // is grabbed, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierarchy.
1378 void InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy(JavaThread* current) {
1379   assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must NOT be at safepoint");
1380 
1381   DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1382   {
1383     MutexLocker ml(current, Compile_lock);
1384 
1385     set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded);
1386     // make sure init_state store is already done.
1387     // The compiler reads the hierarchy outside of the Compile_lock.
1388     // Access ordering is used to add to hierarchy.
1389 
1390     // Link into hierarchy.
1391     append_to_sibling_list();                    // add to superklass/sibling list
1392     process_interfaces();                        // handle all "implements" declarations
1393 
1394     // Now mark all code that depended on old class hierarchy.
1395     // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97)
1396     if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1397       CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
1398     }
1399   }
1400   // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
1401   deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1402 }
1403 
1404 
1405 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1406   InstanceKlass* volatile* ik = adr_implementor();
1407   if (ik == nullptr) {
1408     return nullptr;
1409   } else {
1410     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1411     InstanceKlass* ikls = Atomic::load_acquire(ik);
1412     if (ikls != nullptr && !ikls->is_loader_alive()) {
1413       return nullptr;  // don't return unloaded class
1414     } else {
1415       return ikls;
1416     }
1417   }
1418 }
1419 
1420 
1421 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1422   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1423   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1424   InstanceKlass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1425   assert(addr != nullptr, "null addr");
1426   if (addr != nullptr) {
1427     Atomic::release_store(addr, ik);
1428   }
1429 }
1430 
1431 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1432   InstanceKlass* ik = implementor();
1433   if (ik == nullptr) {
1434     return 0;
1435   } else if (ik != this) {
1436     return 1;
1437   } else {
1438     return 2;
1439   }
1440 }
1441 
1442 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1443 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1444 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1445 // values for the _implementor field:
1446 //   null                  - no implementor
1447 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1448 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1449 //
1450 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1451 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1452   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1453     assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1454   }
1455   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1456   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1457   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1458   if (ik->is_interface()) return;
1459 
1460   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1461   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1462   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1463   InstanceKlass* super_ik = ik->java_super();
1464   if (super_ik != nullptr && super_ik->implements_interface(this))
1465     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1466     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1467     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1468     return;
1469 
1470   InstanceKlass* iklass = implementor();
1471   if (iklass == nullptr) {
1472     set_implementor(ik);
1473   } else if (iklass != this && iklass != ik) {
1474     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1475     // more than one implementors.
1476     set_implementor(this);
1477   }
1478 
1479   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1480   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1481     local_interfaces()->at(index)->add_implementor(ik);
1482   }
1483 }
1484 
1485 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1486   if (is_interface()) {
1487     set_implementor(nullptr);
1488   }
1489 }
1490 
1491 
1492 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces() {
1493   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1494   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1495     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1496     InstanceKlass* interf = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1497     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1498     interf->add_implementor(this);
1499   }
1500 }
1501 
1502 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1503   if (is_interface())
1504     return false;
1505   else
1506     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1507 }
1508 
1509 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1510                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1511   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1512   // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1513   // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1514   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = (Array<Klass*>*)(address)transitive_interfaces;
1515   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1516   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1517     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1518     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array(), Universe::the_empty_klass_bitmap());
1519     return nullptr;
1520   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0 && interfaces->length() <= 1) {
1521     // We will reuse the transitive interfaces list if we're certain
1522     // it's in hash order.
1523     uintx bitmap = compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(interfaces);
1524     set_secondary_supers(interfaces, bitmap);
1525     return nullptr;
1526   }
1527   // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1528   // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1529   GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1530   for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1531     secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1532   }
1533   return secondaries;
1534 }
1535 
1536 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1537   if (this == k) return true;
1538   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1539   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1540     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1541       return true;
1542     }
1543   }
1544   return false;
1545 }
1546 
1547 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1548   // Verify direct super interface
1549   if (this == k) return true;
1550   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1551   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1552     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1553       return true;
1554     }
1555   }
1556   return false;
1557 }
1558 
1559 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1560   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1561   size_t size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1562   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1563   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1564                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1565   return o;
1566 }
1567 
1568 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1569   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1570     tty->print("Registered ");
1571     i->print_value_on(tty);
1572     tty->print_cr(" (" PTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1573   }
1574   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1575   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1576   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1577   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1578   methodHandle mh(THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1579   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1580   MANAGEMENT_ONLY(FinalizerService::on_register(h_i(), THREAD);)
1581   return h_i();
1582 }
1583 
1584 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1585   assert(!is_abstract() && !is_interface(), "Should not create this object");
1586   size_t size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1587   return (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1588 }
1589 
1590 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(oop java_class, TRAPS) {
1591   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_class);
1592   if (k == nullptr) {
1593     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1594     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), nullptr);
1595   }
1596   InstanceKlass* ik = cast(k);
1597   ik->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1598   ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1599   return ik->allocate_instance(THREAD);
1600 }
1601 
1602 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1603   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1604 }
1605 
1606 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1607   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1608     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1609     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1610               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1611   }
1612   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
1613     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1614     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1615               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1616   }
1617 }
1618 
1619 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(int n, TRAPS) {
1620   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1621   if (array_klasses_acquire() == nullptr) {
1622 
1623     // Recursively lock array allocation
1624     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1625 
1626     // Check if another thread created the array klass while we were waiting for the lock.
1627     if (array_klasses() == nullptr) {
1628       ObjArrayKlass* k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1629       // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1630       release_set_array_klasses(k);
1631     }
1632   }
1633 
1634   // array_klasses() will always be set at this point
1635   ObjArrayKlass* ak = array_klasses();
1636   assert(ak != nullptr, "should be set");
1637   return ak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1638 }
1639 
1640 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null(int n) {
1641   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1642   ObjArrayKlass* oak = array_klasses_acquire();
1643   if (oak == nullptr) {
1644     return nullptr;
1645   } else {
1646     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1647   }
1648 }
1649 
1650 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(TRAPS) {
1651   return array_klass(1, THREAD);
1652 }
1653 
1654 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null() {
1655   return array_klass_or_null(1);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1659 
1660 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1661   Method* clinit = find_method(
1662       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1663   if (clinit != nullptr && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1664     return clinit;
1665   }
1666   return nullptr;
1667 }
1668 
1669 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1670   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1671       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1672        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != nullptr))) {
1673     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1674     return;
1675   }
1676 
1677 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1678   // This is needed to ensure the consistency of the archived heap objects.
1679   if (has_aot_initialized_mirror() && CDSConfig::is_loading_heap()) {
1680     AOTClassInitializer::call_runtime_setup(THREAD, this);
1681     return;
1682   } else if (has_archived_enum_objs()) {
1683     assert(is_shared(), "must be");
1684     bool initialized = CDSEnumKlass::initialize_enum_klass(this, CHECK);
1685     if (initialized) {
1686       return;
1687     }
1688   }
1689 #endif
1690 
1691   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1692   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1693   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1694   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1695     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1696     LogStream ls(lt);
1697     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1698     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1699     ls.print_cr("%s (" PTR_FORMAT ") by thread \"%s\"",
1700                 h_method() == nullptr ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this),
1701                 THREAD->name());
1702   }
1703   if (h_method() != nullptr) {
1704     ThreadInClassInitializer ticl(THREAD, this); // Track class being initialized
1705     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1706     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1707     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1708   }
1709 }
1710 
1711 // If a class that implements this interface is initialized, is the JVM required
1712 // to first execute a <clinit> method declared in this interface,
1713 // or (if also_check_supers==true) any of the super types of this interface?
1714 //
1715 // JVMS 5.5. Initialization, step 7: Next, if C is a class rather than
1716 // an interface, then let SC be its superclass and let SI1, ..., SIn
1717 // be all superinterfaces of C (whether direct or indirect) that
1718 // declare at least one non-abstract, non-static method.
1719 //
1720 // So when an interface is initialized, it does not look at its
1721 // supers. But a proper class will ensure that all of its supers have
1722 // run their <clinit> methods, except that it disregards interfaces
1723 // that lack a non-static concrete method (i.e., a default method).
1724 // Therefore, you should probably call this method only when the
1725 // current class is a super of some proper class, not an interface.
1726 bool InstanceKlass::interface_needs_clinit_execution_as_super(bool also_check_supers) const {
1727   assert(is_interface(), "must be");
1728 
1729   if (!has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1730     // quick check: no nonstatic concrete methods are declared by this or any super interfaces
1731     return false;
1732   }
1733 
1734   // JVMS 5.5. Initialization
1735   // ...If C is an interface that declares a non-abstract,
1736   // non-static method, the initialization of a class that
1737   // implements C directly or indirectly.
1738   if (declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods() && class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1739     return true;
1740   }
1741   if (also_check_supers) {
1742     Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1743     for (int i = 0; i < all_ifs->length(); ++i) {
1744       InstanceKlass* super_intf = all_ifs->at(i);
1745       if (super_intf->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods() && super_intf->class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1746         return true;
1747       }
1748     }
1749   }
1750   return false;
1751 }
1752 
1753 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1754   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1755   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request.
1756   // Load_acquire is needed to safely get instance published with CAS by another thread.
1757   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = Atomic::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1758   if (oop_map_cache == nullptr) {
1759     // Try to install new instance atomically.
1760     oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1761     OopMapCache* other = Atomic::cmpxchg(&_oop_map_cache, (OopMapCache*)nullptr, oop_map_cache);
1762     if (other != nullptr) {
1763       // Someone else managed to install before us, ditch local copy and use the existing one.
1764       delete oop_map_cache;
1765       oop_map_cache = other;
1766     }
1767   }
1768   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1769   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1770 }
1771 
1772 bool InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset(int offset) {
1773   fieldDescriptor fd;
1774   return find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd);
1775 }
1776 
1777 FieldInfo InstanceKlass::field(int index) const {
1778   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1779     if (fs.index() == index) {
1780       return fs.to_FieldInfo();
1781     }
1782   }
1783   fatal("Field not found");
1784   return FieldInfo();
1785 }
1786 
1787 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1788   JavaFieldStream fs(this);
1789   if (fs.lookup(name, sig)) {
1790     assert(fs.name() == name, "name must match");
1791     assert(fs.signature() == sig, "signature must match");
1792     fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.to_FieldInfo());
1793     return true;
1794   }
1795   return false;
1796 }
1797 
1798 
1799 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1800   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1801   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1802     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1803     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1804     // search for field in current interface
1805     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1806       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1807       return intf1;
1808     }
1809     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1810     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1811     if (intf2 != nullptr) return intf2;
1812   }
1813   // otherwise field lookup fails
1814   return nullptr;
1815 }
1816 
1817 
1818 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1819   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1820   // 1) search for field in current klass
1821   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1822     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1823   }
1824   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1825   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1826     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
1827   }
1828   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1829   { Klass* supr = super();
1830     if (supr != nullptr) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1831   }
1832   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1833   return nullptr;
1834 }
1835 
1836 
1837 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1838   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1839   // 1) search for field in current klass
1840   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1841     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1842   }
1843   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1844   if (is_static) {
1845     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1846     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
1847   }
1848   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1849   { Klass* supr = super();
1850     if (supr != nullptr) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1851   }
1852   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1853   return nullptr;
1854 }
1855 
1856 
1857 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1858   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1859     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1860       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.to_FieldInfo());
1861       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1862     }
1863   }
1864   return false;
1865 }
1866 
1867 
1868 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1869   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1870   while (klass != nullptr) {
1871     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1872       return true;
1873     }
1874     klass = klass->super();
1875   }
1876   return false;
1877 }
1878 
1879 
1880 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1881   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1882   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1883   // Redefined scratch classes are on the list and need to be cleaned
1884   if (!is_loaded() && !is_scratch_class()) {
1885     return;
1886   }
1887 
1888   int len = methods()->length();
1889   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1890     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1891     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1892     f(m);
1893   }
1894 }
1895 
1896 
1897 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1898   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1899     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1900       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1901       cl->do_field(&fd);
1902     }
1903   }
1904 }
1905 
1906 
1907 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1908   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1909     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1910       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1911       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1912     }
1913   }
1914 }
1915 
1916 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1917   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1918   if (super != nullptr) {
1919     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1920   }
1921   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1922     fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1923     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1924       cl->do_field(&fd);
1925     }
1926   }
1927 }
1928 
1929 static int compare_fields_by_offset(FieldInfo* a, FieldInfo* b) {
1930   return a->offset() - b->offset();
1931 }
1932 
1933 void InstanceKlass::print_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1934   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1935   if (super != nullptr) {
1936     super->print_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1937   }
1938   ResourceMark rm;
1939   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1940   GrowableArray<FieldInfo> fields_sorted;
1941   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1942     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1943       fields_sorted.push(fs.to_FieldInfo());
1944     }
1945   }
1946   int length = fields_sorted.length();
1947   if (length > 0) {
1948     fields_sorted.sort(compare_fields_by_offset);
1949     fieldDescriptor fd;
1950     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1951       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted.at(i));
1952       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == checked_cast<int>(fields_sorted.at(i).offset()), "only nonstatic fields");
1953       cl->do_field(&fd);
1954     }
1955   }
1956 }
1957 
1958 #ifdef ASSERT
1959 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1960                          const Symbol* name,
1961                          const Symbol* signature) {
1962   const int len = methods->length();
1963   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1964     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1965     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1966     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1967        return index;
1968     }
1969   }
1970   return -1;
1971 }
1972 #endif
1973 
1974 bool InstanceKlass::_disable_method_binary_search = false;
1975 
1976 NOINLINE int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1977   int len = methods->length();
1978   int l = 0;
1979   int h = len - 1;
1980   while (l <= h) {
1981     Method* m = methods->at(l);
1982     if (m->name() == name) {
1983       return l;
1984     }
1985     l++;
1986   }
1987   return -1;
1988 }
1989 
1990 inline int InstanceKlass::quick_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1991   if (_disable_method_binary_search) {
1992     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1993     // At the final stage of dynamic dumping, the methods array may not be sorted
1994     // by ascending addresses of their names, so we can't use binary search anymore.
1995     // However, methods with the same name are still laid out consecutively inside the
1996     // methods array, so let's look for the first one that matches.
1997     return linear_search(methods, name);
1998   }
1999 
2000   int len = methods->length();
2001   int l = 0;
2002   int h = len - 1;
2003 
2004   // methods are sorted by ascending addresses of their names, so do binary search
2005   while (l <= h) {
2006     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
2007     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
2008     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2009     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
2010     if (res == 0) {
2011       return mid;
2012     } else if (res < 0) {
2013       l = mid + 1;
2014     } else {
2015       h = mid - 1;
2016     }
2017   }
2018   return -1;
2019 }
2020 
2021 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2022 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
2023                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
2024   return find_method_impl(name, signature,
2025                           OverpassLookupMode::find,
2026                           StaticLookupMode::find,
2027                           PrivateLookupMode::find);
2028 }
2029 
2030 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
2031                                         const Symbol* signature,
2032                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2033                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2034                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2035   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
2036                                          name,
2037                                          signature,
2038                                          overpass_mode,
2039                                          static_mode,
2040                                          private_mode);
2041 }
2042 
2043 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2044 // and skips over static methods
2045 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2046                                             const Symbol* name,
2047                                             const Symbol* signature,
2048                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2049   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2050                                                  name,
2051                                                  signature,
2052                                                  OverpassLookupMode::find,
2053                                                  StaticLookupMode::skip,
2054                                                  private_mode);
2055   assert(((meth == nullptr) || !meth->is_static()),
2056     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
2057   return meth;
2058 }
2059 
2060 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2061 // and skips over static methods
2062 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
2063                                             const Symbol* signature,
2064                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2065   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
2066 }
2067 
2068 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2069 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
2070 // This returns the first one found
2071 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
2072 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
2073 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
2074                                          const Symbol* signature,
2075                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2076                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2077                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2078   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
2079                                          name,
2080                                          signature,
2081                                          overpass_mode,
2082                                          static_mode,
2083                                          private_mode);
2084 }
2085 
2086 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2087 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
2088 // This returns the first one found
2089 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
2090 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
2091 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2092                                          const Symbol* name,
2093                                          const Symbol* signature,
2094                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2095                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2096                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2097   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2098                                          name,
2099                                          signature,
2100                                          overpass_mode,
2101                                          static_mode,
2102                                          private_mode);
2103 }
2104 
2105 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2106                                    const Symbol* name,
2107                                    const Symbol* signature) {
2108   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2109                                          name,
2110                                          signature,
2111                                          OverpassLookupMode::find,
2112                                          StaticLookupMode::find,
2113                                          PrivateLookupMode::find);
2114 }
2115 
2116 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2117                                         const Symbol* name,
2118                                         const Symbol* signature,
2119                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2120                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2121                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2122   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
2123   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): nullptr;
2124 }
2125 
2126 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
2127 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
2128                            const Symbol* signature,
2129                            bool skipping_overpass,
2130                            bool skipping_static,
2131                            bool skipping_private) {
2132   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
2133     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
2134     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
2135     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
2136 }
2137 
2138 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
2139 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
2140 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
2141 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
2142 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
2143 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
2144 // over an overpass method.
2145 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
2146 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
2147 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
2148 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
2149 // is often necessary to skip private methods
2150 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2151                                      const Symbol* name,
2152                                      const Symbol* signature,
2153                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2154                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2155                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2156   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == OverpassLookupMode::skip);
2157   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == StaticLookupMode::skip);
2158   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == PrivateLookupMode::skip);
2159   const int hit = quick_search(methods, name);
2160   if (hit != -1) {
2161     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
2162 
2163     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
2164     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
2165     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2166       return hit;
2167     }
2168 
2169     // search downwards through overloaded methods
2170     int i;
2171     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
2172         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2173         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2174         if (m->name() != name) {
2175           break;
2176         }
2177         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2178           return i;
2179         }
2180     }
2181     // search upwards
2182     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
2183         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2184         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2185         if (m->name() != name) {
2186           break;
2187         }
2188         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2189           return i;
2190         }
2191     }
2192     // not found
2193 #ifdef ASSERT
2194     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
2195       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
2196     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
2197 #endif
2198   }
2199   return -1;
2200 }
2201 
2202 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
2203   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
2204 }
2205 
2206 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2207                                        const Symbol* name,
2208                                        int* end_ptr) {
2209   assert(end_ptr != nullptr, "just checking");
2210   int start = quick_search(methods, name);
2211   int end = start + 1;
2212   if (start != -1) {
2213     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
2214     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
2215     *end_ptr = end;
2216     return start;
2217   }
2218   return -1;
2219 }
2220 
2221 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
2222 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
2223 // and possibly skipping private methods.
2224 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
2225                                               const Symbol* signature,
2226                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2227                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2228   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
2229   const Klass* klass = this;
2230   while (klass != nullptr) {
2231     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
2232                                                                         signature,
2233                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
2234                                                                         StaticLookupMode::find,
2235                                                                         private_mode);
2236     if (method != nullptr) {
2237       return method;
2238     }
2239     klass = klass->super();
2240     overpass_local_mode = OverpassLookupMode::skip;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
2241   }
2242   return nullptr;
2243 }
2244 
2245 #ifdef ASSERT
2246 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
2247 // one of the superclasses was redefined
2248 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
2249   const Klass* klass = this;
2250   while (klass != nullptr) {
2251     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
2252       return true;
2253     }
2254     klass = klass->super();
2255   }
2256   return false;
2257 }
2258 #endif
2259 
2260 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
2261 // Do NOT return private or static methods
2262 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2263                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
2264   Method* m = nullptr;
2265   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
2266     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
2267   }
2268   // Look up interfaces
2269   if (m == nullptr) {
2270     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, DefaultsLookupMode::find);
2271   }
2272   return m;
2273 }
2274 
2275 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
2276 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
2277 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
2278 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2279                                                        Symbol* signature,
2280                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
2281   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
2282   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
2283   InstanceKlass *ik = nullptr;
2284   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
2285     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
2286     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
2287     if (m != nullptr && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
2288         ((defaults_mode != DefaultsLookupMode::skip) || !m->is_default_method())) {
2289       return m;
2290     }
2291   }
2292   return nullptr;
2293 }
2294 
2295 PrintClassClosure::PrintClassClosure(outputStream* st, bool verbose)
2296   :_st(st), _verbose(verbose) {
2297   ResourceMark rm;
2298   _st->print("%-18s  ", "KlassAddr");
2299   _st->print("%-4s  ", "Size");
2300   _st->print("%-20s  ", "State");
2301   _st->print("%-7s  ", "Flags");
2302   _st->print("%-5s  ", "ClassName");
2303   _st->cr();
2304 }
2305 
2306 void PrintClassClosure::do_klass(Klass* k)  {
2307   ResourceMark rm;
2308   // klass pointer
2309   _st->print(PTR_FORMAT "  ", p2i(k));
2310   // klass size
2311   _st->print("%4d  ", k->size());
2312   // initialization state
2313   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2314     _st->print("%-20s  ",InstanceKlass::cast(k)->init_state_name());
2315   } else {
2316     _st->print("%-20s  ","");
2317   }
2318   // misc flags(Changes should synced with ClassesDCmd::ClassesDCmd help doc)
2319   char buf[10];
2320   int i = 0;
2321   if (k->has_finalizer()) buf[i++] = 'F';
2322   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2323     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2324     if (ik->has_final_method()) buf[i++] = 'f';
2325     if (ik->is_rewritten()) buf[i++] = 'W';
2326     if (ik->is_contended()) buf[i++] = 'C';
2327     if (ik->has_been_redefined()) buf[i++] = 'R';
2328     if (ik->is_shared()) buf[i++] = 'S';
2329   }
2330   buf[i++] = '\0';
2331   _st->print("%-7s  ", buf);
2332   // klass name
2333   _st->print("%-5s  ", k->external_name());
2334   // end
2335   _st->cr();
2336   if (_verbose) {
2337     k->print_on(_st);
2338   }
2339 }
2340 
2341 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
2342 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
2343   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
2344   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == nullptr ? nullptr : jni_ids()->find(offset);
2345   if (probe == nullptr) {
2346     // Allocate new static field identifier
2347     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
2348     set_jni_ids(probe);
2349   }
2350   return probe;
2351 }
2352 
2353 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
2354   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2355   if (inner_class_list == nullptr) {
2356     return 0;
2357   }
2358   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
2359   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
2360     return 0;
2361   }
2362   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2363   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
2364   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
2365 }
2366 
2367 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
2368                                                  u2 method_index) {
2369   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2370   assert (inner_class_list != nullptr, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
2371   int length = inner_class_list->length();
2372   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
2373     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2374     inner_class_list->at_put(
2375       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
2376     inner_class_list->at_put(
2377       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
2378   }
2379 }
2380 
2381 jmethodID InstanceKlass::update_jmethod_id(jmethodID* jmeths, Method* method, int idnum) {
2382   if (method->is_old() && !method->is_obsolete()) {
2383     // If the method passed in is old (but not obsolete), use the current version.
2384     method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
2385     assert(method != nullptr, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
2386   }
2387   jmethodID new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method);
2388   Atomic::release_store(&jmeths[idnum + 1], new_id);
2389   return new_id;
2390 }
2391 
2392 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
2393 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
2394 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
2395 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
2396 //
2397 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
2398   Method* method = method_h();
2399   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2400   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2401 
2402   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
2403   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
2404   // transitions from null to non-null which is safe because we use
2405   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
2406   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
2407   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
2408   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
2409   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
2410   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
2411   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
2412   // acquired in those two cases.
2413   //
2414   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache grows
2415   // in the redefinition safepoint.
2416 
2417   if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2418     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2419     jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2420     // Still null?
2421     if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2422       size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2423       assert(size > (size_t)idnum, "should already have space");
2424       jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size + 1, mtClass);
2425       memset(jmeths, 0, (size + 1) * sizeof(jmethodID));
2426       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2427       jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2428       jmethodID new_id = update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2429 
2430       // publish jmeths
2431       release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths);
2432       return new_id;
2433     }
2434   }
2435 
2436   jmethodID id = Atomic::load_acquire(&jmeths[idnum + 1]);
2437   if (id == nullptr) {
2438     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2439     id = jmeths[idnum + 1];
2440     // Still null?
2441     if (id == nullptr) {
2442       return update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2443     }
2444   }
2445   return id;
2446 }
2447 
2448 void InstanceKlass::update_methods_jmethod_cache() {
2449   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2450   jmethodID* cache = _methods_jmethod_ids;
2451   if (cache != nullptr) {
2452     size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2453     size_t old_size = (size_t)cache[0];
2454     if (old_size < size + 1) {
2455       // Allocate a larger one and copy entries to the new one.
2456       // They've already been updated to point to new methods where applicable (i.e., not obsolete).
2457       jmethodID* new_cache = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size + 1, mtClass);
2458       memset(new_cache, 0, (size + 1) * sizeof(jmethodID));
2459       // The cache size is stored in element[0]; the other elements are offset by one.
2460       new_cache[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2461 
2462       for (int i = 1; i <= (int)old_size; i++) {
2463         new_cache[i] = cache[i];
2464       }
2465       _methods_jmethod_ids = new_cache;
2466       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, cache);
2467     }
2468   }
2469 }
2470 
2471 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2472 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2473 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2474 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2475 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2476 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2477   int new_jmeths = 0;
2478   int length = methods()->length();
2479   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2480     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2481     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2482     if (id == nullptr) {
2483       new_jmeths++;
2484     }
2485   }
2486   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2487     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2488   }
2489 }
2490 
2491 // Lookup a jmethodID, null if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2492 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2493   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2494   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2495   return (jmeths != nullptr) ? jmeths[idnum + 1] : nullptr;
2496 }
2497 
2498 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2499   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned);
2500   return dep_context;
2501 }
2502 
2503 void InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, KlassDepChange& changes) {
2504   dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(deopt_scope, changes);
2505 }
2506 
2507 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2508   assert_lock_strong(CodeCache_lock);
2509   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2510 }
2511 
2512 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() {
2513   dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents();
2514 }
2515 
2516 #ifndef PRODUCT
2517 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2518   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2519 }
2520 
2521 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2522   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2523 }
2524 #endif //PRODUCT
2525 
2526 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2527   clean_implementors_list();
2528   clean_method_data();
2529 }
2530 
2531 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2532   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2533   if (is_interface()) {
2534     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2535     for (;;) {
2536       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2537       InstanceKlass* volatile* iklass = adr_implementor();
2538       assert(iklass != nullptr, "Klass must not be null");
2539       InstanceKlass* impl = Atomic::load_acquire(iklass);
2540       if (impl != nullptr && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2541         // null this field, might be an unloaded instance klass or null
2542         if (Atomic::cmpxchg(iklass, impl, (InstanceKlass*)nullptr) == impl) {
2543           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2544           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2545             ResourceMark rm;
2546             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2547           }
2548           return;
2549         }
2550       } else {
2551         return;
2552       }
2553     }
2554   }
2555 }
2556 
2557 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2558   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2559     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2560     if (mdo != nullptr) {
2561       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2562     }
2563   }
2564 }
2565 
2566 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2567   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2568 
2569   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, aot)) {
2570     ResourceMark rm;
2571     log_trace(aot)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2572   }
2573 
2574   it->push(&_annotations);
2575   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2576   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2577     it->push(&_constants, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2578   } else {
2579     it->push(&_constants);
2580   }
2581   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2582 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2583   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2584 #endif
2585 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2586   // For "old" classes with methods containing the jsr bytecode, the _methods array will
2587   // be rewritten during runtime (see Rewriter::rewrite_jsrs()) but they cannot be safely
2588   // checked here with ByteCodeStream. All methods that can't be verified are made writable.
2589   // The length check on the _methods is necessary because classes which don't have any
2590   // methods share the Universe::_the_empty_method_array which is in the RO region.
2591   if (_methods != nullptr && _methods->length() > 0 && !can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
2592     // To handle jsr bytecode, new Method* maybe stored into _methods
2593     it->push(&_methods, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2594   } else {
2595 #endif
2596     it->push(&_methods);
2597 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2598   }
2599 #endif
2600   it->push(&_default_methods);
2601   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2602   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2603   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2604   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2605     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2606   } else {
2607     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2608   }
2609 
2610   it->push(&_fieldinfo_stream);
2611   it->push(&_fieldinfo_search_table);
2612   // _fields_status might be written into by Rewriter::scan_method() -> fd.set_has_initialized_final_update()
2613   it->push(&_fields_status, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2614 
2615   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2616     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2617     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2618     int itable_offset_in_words = (int)(start_of_itable() - (intptr_t*)this);
2619 
2620     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words)
2621                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2622 
2623     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2624       if (ioe->interface_klass() != nullptr) {
2625         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2626         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2627         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2628         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2629           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2630         }
2631       }
2632     }
2633   }
2634 
2635   it->push(&_nest_host);
2636   it->push(&_nest_members);
2637   it->push(&_permitted_subclasses);
2638   it->push(&_record_components);
2639 }
2640 
2641 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2642 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2643 
2644   if (is_linked()) {
2645     assert(can_be_verified_at_dumptime(), "must be");
2646     // Remember this so we can avoid walking the hierarchy at runtime.
2647     set_verified_at_dump_time();
2648   }
2649 
2650   _misc_flags.set_has_init_deps_processed(false);
2651 
2652   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2653 
2654   if (SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
2655     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2656     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2657     // If the class has failed verification, there is nothing else to remove.
2658     return;
2659   }
2660 
2661   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2662   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2663   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2664   // being added to class hierarchy (see InstanceKlass:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2665   _init_state = allocated;
2666 
2667   { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock.
2668     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2669     init_implementor();
2670   }
2671 
2672   // Call remove_unshareable_info() on other objects that belong to this class, except
2673   // for constants()->remove_unshareable_info(), which is called in a separate pass in
2674   // ArchiveBuilder::make_klasses_shareable(),
2675 
2676   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2677     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2678     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2679   }
2680 
2681   // do array classes also.
2682   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2683     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2684   }
2685 
2686   // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to null.
2687   _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
2688   _dep_context = nullptr;
2689   _osr_nmethods_head = nullptr;
2690 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2691   _breakpoints = nullptr;
2692   _previous_versions = nullptr;
2693   _cached_class_file = nullptr;
2694   _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = nullptr;
2695 #endif
2696 
2697   _init_thread = nullptr;
2698   _methods_jmethod_ids = nullptr;
2699   _jni_ids = nullptr;
2700   _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
2701   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles() && HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(this)) {
2702     // keep _nest_host
2703   } else {
2704     // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2705     _nest_host = nullptr;
2706   }
2707   init_shared_package_entry();
2708   _dep_context_last_cleaned = 0;
2709   DEBUG_ONLY(_shared_class_load_count = 0);
2710 
2711   remove_unshareable_flags();
2712 
2713   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_constants, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
2714 }
2715 
2716 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_flags() {
2717   // clear all the flags/stats that shouldn't be in the archived version
2718   assert(!is_scratch_class(), "must be");
2719   assert(!has_been_redefined(), "must be");
2720 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2721   set_is_being_redefined(false);
2722 #endif
2723   set_has_resolved_methods(false);
2724 }
2725 
2726 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2727   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2728 
2729   // do array classes also.
2730   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2731     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2732   }
2733 }
2734 
2735 void InstanceKlass::init_shared_package_entry() {
2736   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "must be");
2737 #if !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
2738   _package_entry = nullptr;
2739 #else
2740   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
2741     if (defined_by_other_loaders()) {
2742       _package_entry = nullptr;
2743     } else {
2744       _package_entry = PackageEntry::get_archived_entry(_package_entry);
2745     }
2746   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() &&
2747              CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() &&
2748              MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_package_entry)) {
2749     // _package_entry is an archived package in the base archive. Leave it as is.
2750   } else {
2751     _package_entry = nullptr;
2752   }
2753   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address**)&_package_entry);
2754 #endif
2755 }
2756 
2757 void InstanceKlass::compute_has_loops_flag_for_methods() {
2758   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2759   for (int index = 0; index < methods->length(); ++index) {
2760     Method* m = methods->at(index);
2761     if (!m->is_overpass()) { // work around JDK-8305771
2762       m->compute_has_loops_flag();
2763     }
2764   }
2765 }
2766 
2767 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain,
2768                                              PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
2769   // InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2770   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2771   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2772   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2773   assert(!shared_loading_failed(), "Must not try to load failed class again");
2774   set_package(loader_data, pkg_entry, CHECK);
2775   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2776 
2777   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2778   int num_methods = methods->length();
2779   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) {
2780     methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2781   }
2782 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2783   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2784     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2785     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2786     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2787     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2788     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2789     // First fix any default methods that point to a super class that may
2790     // have been redefined.
2791     bool trace_name_printed = false;
2792     adjust_default_methods(&trace_name_printed);
2793     if (verified_at_dump_time()) {
2794       // Initialize vtable and itable for classes which can be verified at dump time.
2795       // Unlinked classes such as old classes with major version < 50 cannot be verified
2796       // at dump time.
2797       vtable().initialize_vtable();
2798       itable().initialize_itable();
2799     }
2800   }
2801 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2802 
2803   // restore constant pool resolved references
2804   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2805 
2806   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2807     // To get a consistent list of classes we need MultiArray_lock to ensure
2808     // array classes aren't observed while they are being restored.
2809     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
2810     assert(this == array_klasses()->bottom_klass(), "sanity");
2811     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2812     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2813     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2814   }
2815 
2816   // Initialize @ValueBased class annotation if not already set in the archived klass.
2817   if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses && has_value_based_class_annotation() && !is_value_based()) {
2818     set_is_value_based();
2819   }
2820 
2821   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_constants, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
2822 }
2823 
2824 // Check if a class or any of its supertypes has a version older than 50.
2825 // CDS will not perform verification of old classes during dump time because
2826 // without changing the old verifier, the verification constraint cannot be
2827 // retrieved during dump time.
2828 // Verification of archived old classes will be performed during run time.
2829 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_verified_at_dumptime() const {
2830   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(this)) {
2831     // This is a class that was dumped into the base archive, so we know
2832     // it was verified at dump time.
2833     return true;
2834   }
2835   if (major_version() < 50 /*JAVA_6_VERSION*/) {
2836     return false;
2837   }
2838   if (java_super() != nullptr && !java_super()->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
2839     return false;
2840   }
2841   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
2842   int len = interfaces->length();
2843   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2844     if (!interfaces->at(i)->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
2845       return false;
2846     }
2847   }
2848   return true;
2849 }
2850 
2851 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2852 
2853 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2854 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2855   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2856 }
2857 #endif
2858 
2859 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2860 
2861   if (ik->is_scratch_class()) {
2862     assert(ik->dependencies().is_empty(), "dependencies should be empty for scratch classes");
2863     return;
2864   }
2865   assert(ik->is_loaded(), "class should be loaded " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
2866 
2867   // Release dependencies.
2868   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
2869 
2870   // notify the debugger
2871   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2872     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2873   }
2874 
2875   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2876   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2877 
2878   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(ik);
2879 
2880   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) {
2881     ResourceMark rm;
2882     log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " PTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik));
2883   }
2884 
2885   Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik);
2886 
2887 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2888   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
2889   EventClassUnload event;
2890   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2891   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2892   event.commit();
2893 #endif
2894 }
2895 
2896 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
2897   m->release_C_heap_structures();
2898 }
2899 
2900 // Called also by InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents, with false for release_sub_metadata.
2901 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(bool release_sub_metadata) {
2902   // Clean up C heap
2903   Klass::release_C_heap_structures();
2904 
2905   // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
2906   if (release_sub_metadata) {
2907     methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
2908   }
2909 
2910   // Deallocate oop map cache
2911   if (_oop_map_cache != nullptr) {
2912     delete _oop_map_cache;
2913     _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
2914   }
2915 
2916   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2917   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2918   set_jni_ids(nullptr);
2919 
2920   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2921   if (jmeths != nullptr) {
2922     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(nullptr);
2923     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2924   }
2925 
2926   assert(_dep_context == nullptr,
2927          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
2928 
2929 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2930   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2931   if (breakpoints() != nullptr) {
2932     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2933     assert(breakpoints() == nullptr, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2934   }
2935 
2936   // deallocate the cached class file
2937   if (_cached_class_file != nullptr) {
2938     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2939     _cached_class_file = nullptr;
2940   }
2941 #endif
2942 
2943   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2944 
2945   if (release_sub_metadata) {
2946     constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2947   }
2948 }
2949 
2950 // The constant pool is on stack if any of the methods are executing or
2951 // referenced by handles.
2952 bool InstanceKlass::on_stack() const {
2953   return _constants->on_stack();
2954 }
2955 
2956 Symbol* InstanceKlass::source_file_name() const               { return _constants->source_file_name(); }
2957 u2 InstanceKlass::source_file_name_index() const              { return _constants->source_file_name_index(); }
2958 void InstanceKlass::set_source_file_name_index(u2 sourcefile_index) { _constants->set_source_file_name_index(sourcefile_index); }
2959 
2960 // minor and major version numbers of class file
2961 u2 InstanceKlass::minor_version() const                 { return _constants->minor_version(); }
2962 void InstanceKlass::set_minor_version(u2 minor_version) { _constants->set_minor_version(minor_version); }
2963 u2 InstanceKlass::major_version() const                 { return _constants->major_version(); }
2964 void InstanceKlass::set_major_version(u2 major_version) { _constants->set_major_version(major_version); }
2965 
2966 const InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::get_klass_version(int version) const {
2967   for (const InstanceKlass* ik = this; ik != nullptr; ik = ik->previous_versions()) {
2968     if (ik->constants()->version() == version) {
2969       return ik;
2970     }
2971   }
2972   return nullptr;
2973 }
2974 
2975 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2976   if (array == nullptr) {
2977     _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
2978   } else {
2979     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2980     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2981     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2982     // unlikely to happen.
2983     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2984     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2985     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2986       sde[i] = array[i];
2987     }
2988     sde[length] = '\0';
2989     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2990   }
2991 }
2992 
2993 Symbol* InstanceKlass::generic_signature() const                   { return _constants->generic_signature(); }
2994 u2 InstanceKlass::generic_signature_index() const                  { return _constants->generic_signature_index(); }
2995 void InstanceKlass::set_generic_signature_index(u2 sig_index)      { _constants->set_generic_signature_index(sig_index); }
2996 
2997 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2998 
2999   // Get the internal name as a c string
3000   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
3001   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
3002 
3003   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
3004 
3005   // Add L as type indicator
3006   int dest_index = 0;
3007   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;
3008 
3009   // Add the actual class name
3010   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
3011     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
3012   }
3013 
3014   if (is_hidden()) { // Replace the last '+' with a '.'.
3015     for (int index = (int)src_length; index > 0; index--) {
3016       if (dest[index] == '+') {
3017         dest[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT;
3018         break;
3019       }
3020     }
3021   }
3022 
3023   // Add the semicolon and the null
3024   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
3025   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
3026   return dest;
3027 }
3028 
3029 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
3030   if (is_hidden() &&
3031       in_unnamed_package() &&
3032       class_loader_data()->has_class_mirror_holder()) {
3033     // For a non-strong hidden class defined to an unnamed package,
3034     // its (class held) CLD will not have an unnamed module created for it.
3035     // Two choices to find the correct ModuleEntry:
3036     // 1. If hidden class is within a nest, use nest host's module
3037     // 2. Find the unnamed module off from the class loader
3038     // For now option #2 is used since a nest host is not set until
3039     // after the instance class is created in jvm_lookup_define_class().
3040     if (class_loader_data()->is_boot_class_loader_data()) {
3041       return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
3042     } else {
3043       oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(class_loader_data()->class_loader());
3044       assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "Not an instance of java.lang.Module");
3045       return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module);
3046     }
3047   }
3048 
3049   // Class is in a named package
3050   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
3051     return _package_entry->module();
3052   }
3053 
3054   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
3055   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
3056 }
3057 
3058 bool InstanceKlass::in_javabase_module() const {
3059   return module()->name() == vmSymbols::java_base();
3060 }
3061 
3062 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
3063 
3064   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
3065   // not needed for shared class since CDS does not archive prohibited classes.
3066   if (!is_shared()) {
3067     check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
3068   }
3069 
3070   if (is_shared() && _package_entry != nullptr) {
3071     if (CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() && _package_entry == pkg_entry) {
3072       // we can use the saved package
3073       assert(MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_package_entry), "must be");
3074       return;
3075     } else {
3076       _package_entry = nullptr;
3077     }
3078   }
3079 
3080   // ClassLoader::package_from_class_name has already incremented the refcount of the symbol
3081   // it returns, so we need to decrement it when the current function exits.
3082   TempNewSymbol from_class_name =
3083       (pkg_entry != nullptr) ? nullptr : ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(name());
3084 
3085   Symbol* pkg_name;
3086   if (pkg_entry != nullptr) {
3087     pkg_name = pkg_entry->name();
3088   } else {
3089     pkg_name = from_class_name;
3090   }
3091 
3092   if (pkg_name != nullptr && loader_data != nullptr) {
3093 
3094     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
3095     _package_entry = pkg_entry != nullptr ? pkg_entry : loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
3096 
3097     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
3098     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
3099     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
3100     if (_package_entry == nullptr) {
3101 
3102       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
3103         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
3104         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
3105         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
3106         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
3107         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != nullptr, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is null");
3108         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
3109       } else {
3110         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != nullptr, "unnamed module is null");
3111         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, loader_data->unnamed_module());
3112       }
3113 
3114       // A package should have been successfully created
3115       DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm(THREAD));
3116       assert(_package_entry != nullptr, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
3117              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
3118     }
3119 
3120     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
3121       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3122       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
3123       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
3124                         external_name(),
3125                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
3126                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
3127                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
3128     }
3129   } else {
3130     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3131     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
3132                       external_name(),
3133                       (loader_data != nullptr) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "null",
3134                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
3135   }
3136 }
3137 
3138 // Function set_classpath_index ensures that for a non-null _package_entry
3139 // of the InstanceKlass, the entry is in the boot loader's package entry table.
3140 // It then sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
3141 //
3142 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
3143 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
3144 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
3145 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
3146 // classes has been loaded.
3147 void InstanceKlass::set_classpath_index(s2 path_index) {
3148   if (_package_entry != nullptr) {
3149     DEBUG_ONLY(PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();)
3150     assert(pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(_package_entry->name()) == _package_entry, "Should be same");
3151     assert(path_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
3152     _package_entry->set_classpath_index(path_index);
3153   }
3154 }
3155 
3156 // different versions of is_same_class_package
3157 
3158 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
3159   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
3160   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
3161   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
3162     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
3163   }
3164 
3165   oop classloader2;
3166   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
3167   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
3168     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
3169     classpkg2 = class2->package();
3170   } else {
3171     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
3172     classloader2 = nullptr;
3173     classpkg2 = nullptr;
3174   }
3175 
3176   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
3177   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
3178   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
3179   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
3180   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
3181     return true;
3182   }
3183 
3184   return false;
3185 }
3186 
3187 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
3188 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
3189 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
3190                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
3191   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
3192     return false;
3193   }
3194   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
3195      return true;
3196   }
3197 
3198   {
3199     ResourceMark rm;
3200 
3201     bool bad_class_name = false;
3202     TempNewSymbol other_pkg = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(other_class_name, &bad_class_name);
3203     if (bad_class_name) {
3204       return false;
3205     }
3206     // Check that package_from_class_name() returns null, not "", if there is no package.
3207     assert(other_pkg == nullptr || other_pkg->utf8_length() > 0, "package name is empty string");
3208 
3209     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
3210       this->package() != nullptr ? this->package()->name() : nullptr;
3211 
3212     if (this_package_name == nullptr || other_pkg == nullptr) {
3213       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
3214       // one also doesn't have a package.
3215       return this_package_name == other_pkg;
3216     }
3217 
3218     // Check if package is identical
3219     return this_package_name->fast_compare(other_pkg) == 0;
3220   }
3221 }
3222 
3223 static bool is_prohibited_package_slow(Symbol* class_name) {
3224   // Caller has ResourceMark
3225   int length;
3226   jchar* unicode = class_name->as_unicode(length);
3227   return (length >= 5 &&
3228           unicode[0] == 'j' &&
3229           unicode[1] == 'a' &&
3230           unicode[2] == 'v' &&
3231           unicode[3] == 'a' &&
3232           unicode[4] == '/');
3233 }
3234 
3235 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
3236 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
3237                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3238                                              TRAPS) {
3239   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
3240       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
3241       class_name != nullptr && class_name->utf8_length() >= 5) {
3242     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3243     bool prohibited;
3244     const u1* base = class_name->base();
3245     if ((base[0] | base[1] | base[2] | base[3] | base[4]) & 0x80) {
3246       prohibited = is_prohibited_package_slow(class_name);
3247     } else {
3248       char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
3249       prohibited = (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/');
3250     }
3251     if (prohibited) {
3252       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
3253       assert(pkg_name != nullptr, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
3254       char* name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
3255       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
3256       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
3257       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
3258       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
3259       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
3260       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
3261       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
3262       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
3263     }
3264   }
3265   return;
3266 }
3267 
3268 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
3269   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3270   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3271     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3272     if (ioff != 0) {
3273       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
3274       // before attempting to find the class.
3275       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
3276         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
3277         if (this == inner_klass) {
3278           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
3279           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
3280           return true;
3281         }
3282       }
3283     }
3284   }
3285   return false;
3286 }
3287 
3288 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
3289   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = nullptr;
3290   *inner_is_member = false;
3291   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
3292   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
3293   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
3294     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3295     if (ooff != 0) {
3296       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
3297       if (!ok->is_instance_klass()) {
3298         // If the outer class is not an instance klass then it cannot have
3299         // declared any inner classes.
3300         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3301         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
3302         Exceptions::fthrow(
3303           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3304           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3305           "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
3306           ok->external_name(),
3307           external_name());
3308         return nullptr;
3309       }
3310       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3311       *inner_is_member = true;
3312     }
3313     if (nullptr == outer_klass) {
3314       // It may be a local class; try for that.
3315       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
3316       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
3317         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3318         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3319         *inner_is_member = false;
3320       }
3321     }
3322   }
3323 
3324   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
3325   if (nullptr == outer_klass) return nullptr;
3326 
3327   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
3328   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
3329   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
3330   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
3331   return outer_klass;
3332 }
3333 
3334 u2 InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags() const {
3335   u2 access = access_flags().as_unsigned_short();
3336 
3337   // But check if it happens to be member class.
3338   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
3339   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3340     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3341     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
3342     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
3343     if (ioff == 0) continue;
3344 
3345     // only look at classes that are already loaded
3346     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
3347     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
3348     if (name() == inner_name) {
3349       // This is really a member class.
3350       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
3351       break;
3352     }
3353   }
3354   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
3355   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER));
3356 }
3357 
3358 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
3359   jint result = 0;
3360 
3361   if (is_linked()) {
3362     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
3363   }
3364 
3365   if (is_initialized()) {
3366     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
3367     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
3368   }
3369   if (is_in_error_state()) {
3370     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
3371   }
3372   return result;
3373 }
3374 
3375 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
3376   bool implements_interface; // initialized by method_at_itable_or_null
3377   Method* m = method_at_itable_or_null(holder, index,
3378                                        implements_interface); // out parameter
3379   if (m != nullptr) {
3380     assert(implements_interface, "sanity");
3381     return m;
3382   } else if (implements_interface) {
3383     // Throw AbstractMethodError since corresponding itable slot is empty.
3384     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
3385   } else {
3386     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
3387     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
3388     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3389     stringStream ss;
3390     bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
3391     ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
3392              "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
3393              "(%s%s%s)",
3394              external_name(), holder->external_name(),
3395              (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
3396              (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
3397              (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
3398     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
3399   }
3400 }
3401 
3402 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable_or_null(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, bool& implements_interface) {
3403   klassItable itable(this);
3404   for (int i = 0; i < itable.size_offset_table(); i++) {
3405     itableOffsetEntry* offset_entry = itable.offset_entry(i);
3406     if (offset_entry->interface_klass() == holder) {
3407       implements_interface = true;
3408       itableMethodEntry* ime = offset_entry->first_method_entry(this);
3409       Method* m = ime[index].method();
3410       return m;
3411     }
3412   }
3413   implements_interface = false;
3414   return nullptr; // offset entry not found
3415 }
3416 
3417 int InstanceKlass::vtable_index_of_interface_method(Method* intf_method) {
3418   assert(is_linked(), "required");
3419   assert(intf_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "not an interface method");
3420   assert(is_subtype_of(intf_method->method_holder()), "interface not implemented");
3421 
3422   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
3423   Symbol* name = intf_method->name();
3424   Symbol* signature = intf_method->signature();
3425 
3426   // First check in default method array
3427   if (!intf_method->is_abstract() && default_methods() != nullptr) {
3428     int index = find_method_index(default_methods(),
3429                                   name, signature,
3430                                   Klass::OverpassLookupMode::find,
3431                                   Klass::StaticLookupMode::find,
3432                                   Klass::PrivateLookupMode::find);
3433     if (index >= 0) {
3434       vtable_index = default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
3435     }
3436   }
3437   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
3438     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
3439     klassVtable vt = vtable();
3440     vtable_index = vt.index_of_miranda(name, signature);
3441   }
3442   return vtable_index;
3443 }
3444 
3445 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3446 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
3447 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
3448 // redefinition
3449 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
3450 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) {
3451   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
3452   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3453     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
3454       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
3455       if (old_method == nullptr || !old_method->is_old()) {
3456         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
3457       }
3458       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
3459       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
3460       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
3461 
3462       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
3463         ResourceMark rm;
3464         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
3465           log_info(redefine, class, update)
3466             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
3467              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
3468           *trace_name_printed = true;
3469         }
3470         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
3471           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
3472            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
3473       }
3474     }
3475   }
3476 }
3477 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3478 
3479 // On-stack replacement stuff
3480 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3481   assert_lock_strong(NMethodState_lock);
3482 #ifndef PRODUCT
3483   nmethod* prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
3484   assert(prev == nullptr || !prev->is_in_use() COMPILER2_PRESENT(|| StressRecompilation),
3485       "redundant OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
3486 #endif
3487   // only one compilation can be active
3488   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3489   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
3490   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
3491   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
3492   n->method()->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(n->method()->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
3493 
3494   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
3495   for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
3496     nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
3497     if (inv != nullptr && inv->is_in_use()) {
3498       inv->make_not_entrant(nmethod::InvalidationReason::OSR_INVALIDATION_OF_LOWER_LEVEL);
3499     }
3500   }
3501 }
3502 
3503 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
3504 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3505   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3506   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3507   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3508   nmethod* last = nullptr;
3509   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3510   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3511   Method* m = n->method();
3512   // Search for match
3513   bool found = false;
3514   while(cur != nullptr && cur != n) {
3515     if (m == cur->method()) {
3516       // Find max level before n
3517       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3518     }
3519     last = cur;
3520     cur = cur->osr_link();
3521   }
3522   nmethod* next = nullptr;
3523   if (cur == n) {
3524     found = true;
3525     next = cur->osr_link();
3526     if (last == nullptr) {
3527       // Remove first element
3528       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3529     } else {
3530       last->set_osr_link(next);
3531     }
3532   }
3533   n->set_osr_link(nullptr);
3534   cur = next;
3535   while (cur != nullptr) {
3536     // Find max level after n
3537     if (m == cur->method()) {
3538       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3539     }
3540     cur = cur->osr_link();
3541   }
3542   m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3543   return found;
3544 }
3545 
3546 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, const Method* m) {
3547   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3548   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3549   int found = 0;
3550   while (osr != nullptr) {
3551     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3552     if (osr->method() == m) {
3553       deopt_scope->mark(osr);
3554       found++;
3555     }
3556     osr = osr->osr_link();
3557   }
3558   return found;
3559 }
3560 
3561 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3562   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3563   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3564   nmethod* best = nullptr;
3565   while (osr != nullptr) {
3566     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3567     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3568     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3569     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3570     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3571     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3572 
3573     if (osr->method() == m &&
3574         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3575       if (match_level) {
3576         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3577           // Found a match - return it.
3578           return osr;
3579         }
3580       } else {
3581         if (best == nullptr || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3582           if (osr->comp_level() == CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level()) {
3583             // Found the best possible - return it.
3584             return osr;
3585           }
3586           best = osr;
3587         }
3588       }
3589     }
3590     osr = osr->osr_link();
3591   }
3592 
3593   assert(match_level == false || best == nullptr, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3594   if (best != nullptr && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3595     return best;
3596   }
3597   return nullptr;
3598 }
3599 
3600 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3601 // Printing
3602 
3603 #define BULLET  " - "
3604 
3605 static const char* state_names[] = {
3606   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3607 };
3608 
3609 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3610   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3611     intptr_t e = start[i];
3612     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3613     if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) {
3614       st->print(" ");
3615       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3616     }
3617     st->cr();
3618   }
3619 }
3620 
3621 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3622   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3623 }
3624 
3625 const char* InstanceKlass::init_state_name() const {
3626   return state_names[init_state()];
3627 }
3628 
3629 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3630   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3631   Klass::print_on(st);
3632 
3633   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3634   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3635   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3636   st->print(BULLET"flags:             "); _misc_flags.print_on(st);               st->cr();
3637   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", init_state_name());
3638   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3639   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3640   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3641   Klass* sub = subklass();
3642   int n;
3643   for (n = 0; sub != nullptr; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3644     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3645       sub->print_value_on(st);
3646       st->print("   ");
3647     }
3648   }
3649   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%zd more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3650   st->cr();
3651 
3652   if (is_interface()) {
3653     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3654     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3655       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3656       st->print("   ");
3657       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3658       st->cr();
3659     }
3660   }
3661 
3662   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3663   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);               st->cr();
3664   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3665     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3666     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3667       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3668     }
3669   }
3670   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3671   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3672     st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);    st->cr();
3673     if (Verbose) {
3674       Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3675       for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3676         st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3677       }
3678     }
3679   }
3680   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"default vtable indices:   ", default_vtable_indices());
3681   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3682   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3683 
3684   st->print(BULLET"secondary supers: "); secondary_supers()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3685 
3686   st->print(BULLET"hash_slot:         %d", hash_slot()); st->cr();
3687   st->print(BULLET"secondary bitmap: " UINTX_FORMAT_X_0, _secondary_supers_bitmap); st->cr();
3688 
3689   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr) {
3690     if (Verbose) {
3691       bool is_hashed = (_secondary_supers_bitmap != SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_FULL);
3692       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- secondary supers (%d words):", _secondary_supers->length());
3693       for (int i = 0; i < _secondary_supers->length(); i++) {
3694         ResourceMark rm; // for external_name()
3695         Klass* secondary_super = _secondary_supers->at(i);
3696         st->print(BULLET"%2d:", i);
3697         if (is_hashed) {
3698           int home_slot = compute_home_slot(secondary_super, _secondary_supers_bitmap);
3699           int distance = (i - home_slot) & SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK;
3700           st->print(" dist:%02d:", distance);
3701         }
3702         st->print_cr(" %p %s", secondary_super, secondary_super->external_name());
3703       }
3704     }
3705   }
3706   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3707 
3708   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class loader data:  ", class_loader_data());
3709   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"source file:       ", source_file_name());
3710   if (source_debug_extension() != nullptr) {
3711     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3712     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3713     st->cr();
3714   }
3715   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class annotations:       ", class_annotations());
3716   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class type annotations:  ", class_type_annotations());
3717   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field annotations:       ", fields_annotations());
3718   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field type annotations:  ", fields_type_annotations());
3719   {
3720     bool have_pv = false;
3721     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3722     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3723          pv_node != nullptr;
3724          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3725       if (!have_pv)
3726         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3727       have_pv = true;
3728       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3729     }
3730     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3731   }
3732 
3733   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"generic signature: ", generic_signature());
3734   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3735   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3736   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"record components:     ", record_components());
3737   st->print(BULLET"permitted subclasses:     "); permitted_subclasses()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3738   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
3739     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3740     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3741     st->cr();
3742   } else {
3743     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       null");
3744   }
3745   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3746   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3747   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3748   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3749   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3750 
3751   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3752   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3753   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3754   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3755   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3756   ik->print_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3757 
3758   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps (%d entries): ", nonstatic_oop_map_count());
3759   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3760   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3761   while (map < end_map) {
3762     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3763     map++;
3764   }
3765   st->cr();
3766 
3767   if (fieldinfo_search_table() != nullptr) {
3768     st->print_cr(BULLET"---- field info search table:");
3769     FieldInfoStream::print_search_table(st, _constants, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table);
3770   }
3771 }
3772 
3773 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3774   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3775   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3776   name()->print_value_on(st);
3777 }
3778 
3779 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3780   _st->print(BULLET);
3781    if (_obj == nullptr) {
3782      fd->print_on(_st);
3783      _st->cr();
3784    } else {
3785      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3786      _st->cr();
3787    }
3788 }
3789 
3790 
3791 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3792   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3793 
3794   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()) {
3795     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3796     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3797     if (value != nullptr &&
3798         value->is_typeArray() &&
3799         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3800       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3801       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3802       st->cr();
3803     }
3804   }
3805 
3806   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %zu words):", oop_size(obj));
3807   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3808   print_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3809 
3810   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
3811     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3812     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3813     st->cr();
3814     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3815     if (real_klass != nullptr && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3816       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d):", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3817       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3818     }
3819   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
3820     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3821     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3822     st->cr();
3823   }
3824 }
3825 
3826 #ifndef PRODUCT
3827 
3828 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3829   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3830   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3831   return true;
3832 }
3833 
3834 #endif //PRODUCT
3835 
3836 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3837   st->print("a ");
3838   name()->print_value_on(st);
3839   obj->print_address_on(st);
3840   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()
3841       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != nullptr) {
3842     ResourceMark rm;
3843     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3844     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3845     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3846     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3847     if (len > plen)
3848       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3849   } else if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
3850     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3851     st->print(" = ");
3852     if (k != nullptr) {
3853       k->print_value_on(st);
3854     } else {
3855       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3856       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3857     }
3858   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
3859     st->print(" = ");
3860     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3861   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3862     st->print(" = ");
3863     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3864   } else if (this == vmClasses::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3865     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3866     if (vmentry != nullptr) {
3867       st->print(" => ");
3868       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3869     }
3870   } else if (this == vmClasses::MemberName_klass()) {
3871     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3872     if (vmtarget != nullptr) {
3873       st->print(" = ");
3874       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3875     } else {
3876       oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj);
3877       oop name  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj);
3878       if (clazz != nullptr) {
3879         clazz->print_value_on(st);
3880       } else {
3881         st->print("null");
3882       }
3883       st->print(".");
3884       if (name != nullptr) {
3885         name->print_value_on(st);
3886       } else {
3887         st->print("null");
3888       }
3889     }
3890   }
3891 }
3892 
3893 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3894   return external_name();
3895 }
3896 
3897 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3898                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
3899                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3900 
3901   if (ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
3902     ClassListWriter::write(this, cfs);
3903   }
3904 
3905   print_class_load_helper(loader_data, module_entry, cfs);
3906   print_class_load_cause_logging();
3907 }
3908 
3909 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_helper(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3910                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
3911                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3912 
3913   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3914     return;
3915   }
3916 
3917   ResourceMark rm;
3918   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3919   stringStream info_stream;
3920 
3921   // Name and class hierarchy info
3922   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3923 
3924   // Source
3925   if (cfs != nullptr) {
3926     if (cfs->source() != nullptr) {
3927       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == nullptr) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
3928       if (module_name != nullptr) {
3929         // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name
3930         // yet. Let's format it now.
3931         if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) {
3932           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3933         } else {
3934           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3935         }
3936       } else {
3937         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3938       }
3939     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3940       Thread* current = Thread::current();
3941       Klass* caller = current->is_Java_thread() ?
3942         JavaThread::cast(current)->security_get_caller_class(1):
3943         nullptr;
3944       // caller can be null, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3945       if (caller != nullptr) {
3946         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3947       } else {
3948         // source is unknown
3949       }
3950     } else {
3951       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3952       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3953     }
3954   } else {
3955     assert(this->is_shared(), "must be");
3956     if (MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic((void*)this)) {
3957       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)");
3958     } else {
3959       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3960     }
3961   }
3962 
3963   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3964 
3965   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3966     stringStream debug_stream;
3967 
3968     // Class hierarchy info
3969     debug_stream.print(" klass: " PTR_FORMAT " super: " PTR_FORMAT,
3970                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3971 
3972     // Interfaces
3973     if (local_interfaces() != nullptr && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3974       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3975       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3976       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3977         debug_stream.print(" " PTR_FORMAT,
3978                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3979       }
3980     }
3981 
3982     // Class loader
3983     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3984     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3985     debug_stream.print("]");
3986 
3987     // Classfile checksum
3988     if (cfs) {
3989       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3990                          cfs->length(),
3991                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3992                          cfs->length()));
3993     }
3994 
3995     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3996   }
3997 }
3998 
3999 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_cause_logging() const {
4000   bool log_cause_native = log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause, native);
4001   if (log_cause_native || log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause)) {
4002     JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
4003     ResourceMark rm(current);
4004     const char* name = external_name();
4005 
4006     if (LogClassLoadingCauseFor == nullptr ||
4007         (strcmp("*", LogClassLoadingCauseFor) != 0 &&
4008          strstr(name, LogClassLoadingCauseFor) == nullptr)) {
4009         return;
4010     }
4011 
4012     // Log Java stack first
4013     {
4014       LogMessage(class, load, cause) msg;
4015       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
4016 
4017       info_stream.print_cr("Java stack when loading %s:", name);
4018       current->print_stack_on(&info_stream);
4019     }
4020 
4021     // Log native stack second
4022     if (log_cause_native) {
4023       // Log to string first so that lines can be indented
4024       stringStream stack_stream;
4025       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
4026       address lastpc = nullptr;
4027       NativeStackPrinter nsp(current);
4028       nsp.print_stack(&stack_stream, buf, sizeof(buf), lastpc,
4029                       true /* print_source_info */, -1 /* max stack */);
4030 
4031       LogMessage(class, load, cause, native) msg;
4032       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
4033       info_stream.print_cr("Native stack when loading %s:", name);
4034 
4035       // Print each native stack line to the log
4036       int size = (int) stack_stream.size();
4037       char* stack = stack_stream.as_string();
4038       char* stack_end = stack + size;
4039       char* line_start = stack;
4040       for (char* p = stack; p < stack_end; p++) {
4041         if (*p == '\n') {
4042           *p = '\0';
4043           info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
4044           line_start = p + 1;
4045         }
4046       }
4047       if (line_start < stack_end) {
4048         info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
4049       }
4050     }
4051   }
4052 }
4053 
4054 // Verification
4055 
4056 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
4057  protected:
4058   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
4059     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
4060     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
4061       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
4062       Universe::print_on(tty);
4063       guarantee(false, "boom");
4064     }
4065   }
4066  public:
4067   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
4068   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
4069 };
4070 
4071 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
4072 #ifndef PRODUCT
4073   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
4074   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
4075   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
4076 #endif
4077 
4078   // Verify Klass
4079   Klass::verify_on(st);
4080 
4081   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
4082   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
4083             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
4084 
4085   // Verify vtables
4086   if (is_linked()) {
4087     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
4088     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
4089     vtable().verify(st);
4090   }
4091 
4092   // Verify first subklass
4093   if (subklass() != nullptr) {
4094     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
4095   }
4096 
4097   // Verify siblings
4098   Klass* super = this->super();
4099   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
4100   if (sib != nullptr) {
4101     if (sib == this) {
4102       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
4103     }
4104 
4105     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
4106     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
4107   }
4108 
4109   // Verify local interfaces
4110   if (local_interfaces()) {
4111     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
4112     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
4113       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
4114       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
4115     }
4116   }
4117 
4118   // Verify transitive interfaces
4119   if (transitive_interfaces() != nullptr) {
4120     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
4121     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
4122       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
4123       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
4124     }
4125   }
4126 
4127   // Verify methods
4128   if (methods() != nullptr) {
4129     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
4130     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4131       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
4132     }
4133     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
4134       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
4135       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
4136       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
4137     }
4138   }
4139 
4140   // Verify method ordering
4141   if (method_ordering() != nullptr) {
4142     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
4143     int length = method_ordering->length();
4144     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
4145         ((CDSConfig::is_using_archive() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) {
4146       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
4147       jlong sum = 0;
4148       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
4149         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
4150         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
4151         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
4152         sum += original_index;
4153       }
4154       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
4155       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
4156     } else {
4157       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
4158     }
4159   }
4160 
4161   // Verify default methods
4162   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
4163     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
4164     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4165       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
4166     }
4167     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
4168       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
4169       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
4170       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
4171     }
4172   }
4173 
4174   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
4175   if (jni_ids() != nullptr) {
4176     jni_ids()->verify(this);
4177   }
4178 
4179   // Verify other fields
4180   if (constants() != nullptr) {
4181     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
4182   }
4183 }
4184 
4185 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
4186   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
4187   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
4188   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
4189 }
4190 
4191 
4192 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
4193 // Note to reviewers:
4194 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
4195 // in the compressed oops workspace.
4196 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
4197   _holder = holder;
4198   _offset = offset;
4199   _next = next;
4200   DEBUG_ONLY(_is_static_field_id = false;)
4201 }
4202 
4203 
4204 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
4205   JNIid* current = this;
4206   while (current != nullptr) {
4207     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
4208     current = current->next();
4209   }
4210   return nullptr;
4211 }
4212 
4213 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
4214   while (current != nullptr) {
4215     JNIid* next = current->next();
4216     delete current;
4217     current = next;
4218   }
4219 }
4220 
4221 
4222 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
4223   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4224   int end_field_offset;
4225   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
4226 
4227   JNIid* current = this;
4228   while (current != nullptr) {
4229     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
4230 #ifdef ASSERT
4231     int o = current->offset();
4232     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
4233       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
4234     }
4235 #endif
4236     current = current->next();
4237   }
4238 }
4239 
4240 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
4241 #ifdef ASSERT
4242   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
4243                                                : (_init_state < state);
4244   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
4245 #endif
4246   assert(_init_thread == nullptr, "should be cleared before state change");
4247   Atomic::release_store(&_init_state, state);
4248 }
4249 
4250 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4251 
4252 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
4253 
4254 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
4255 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
4256 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
4257 bool InstanceKlass::_should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4258 
4259 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
4260 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
4261 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
4262 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
4263 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
4264 bool InstanceKlass::should_clean_previous_versions_and_reset() {
4265   bool ret = _should_clean_previous_versions;
4266   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: should_clean_previous_versions = %s",
4267      ret ? "true" : "false");
4268   _should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4269   return ret;
4270 }
4271 
4272 // This nulls out jmethodIDs for all methods in 'klass'
4273 // It needs to be called explicitly for all previous versions of a class because these may not be cleaned up
4274 // during class unloading.
4275 // We can not use the jmethodID cache associated with klass directly because the 'previous' versions
4276 // do not have the jmethodID cache filled in. Instead, we need to lookup jmethodID for each method and this
4277 // is expensive - O(n) for one jmethodID lookup. For all contained methods it is O(n^2).
4278 // The reason for expensive jmethodID lookup for each method is that there is no direct link between method and jmethodID.
4279 void InstanceKlass::clear_jmethod_ids(InstanceKlass* klass) {
4280   Array<Method*>* method_refs = klass->methods();
4281   for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4282     Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4283     if (method != nullptr && method->is_obsolete()) {
4284       method->clear_jmethod_id();
4285     }
4286   }
4287 }
4288 
4289 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
4290 // during class unloading.
4291 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
4292   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
4293   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
4294 
4295   // Quick exit.
4296   if (previous_versions() == nullptr) {
4297     return;
4298   }
4299 
4300   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
4301   // while it is safe to do so.
4302 
4303   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
4304   int live_count = 0;
4305   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
4306   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "should never be null");
4307 
4308   ResourceMark rm;
4309   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
4310 
4311   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4312   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
4313   InstanceKlass* last = this;
4314   int version = 0;
4315 
4316   // check the previous versions list
4317   for (; pv_node != nullptr; ) {
4318 
4319     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
4320     assert(pvcp != nullptr, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
4321 
4322     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
4323       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
4324       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
4325       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
4326       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
4327       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4328         ("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
4329       // Unlink from previous version list.
4330       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
4331       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
4332       clear_jmethod_ids(pv_node); // jmethodID maintenance for the unloaded class
4333       pv_node->link_previous_versions(nullptr);   // point next to null
4334       last->link_previous_versions(next);
4335       // Delete this node directly. Nothing is referring to it and we don't
4336       // want it to increase the counter for metadata to delete in CLDG.
4337       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, pv_node);
4338       pv_node = next;
4339       deleted_count++;
4340       version++;
4341       continue;
4342     } else {
4343       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != nullptr, "Constant pool with no holder");
4344       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
4345       live_count++;
4346       if (pvcp->is_shared()) {
4347         // Shared previous versions can never be removed so no cleaning is needed.
4348         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is shared", p2i(pv_node));
4349       } else {
4350         // Previous version alive, set that clean is needed for next time.
4351         _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4352         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
4353       }
4354     }
4355 
4356     // next previous version
4357     last = pv_node;
4358     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
4359     version++;
4360   }
4361   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4362     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
4363 }
4364 
4365 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
4366                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
4367   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
4368 
4369   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
4370       _previous_versions != nullptr) {
4371     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
4372     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
4373     int local_count = 0;
4374     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
4375       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
4376       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4377         // only obsolete methods are interesting
4378         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
4379         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
4380 
4381         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4382         int j = 0;
4383         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
4384              prev_version != nullptr;
4385              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
4386 
4387           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
4388           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4389             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4390 
4391             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
4392                 method->name() == m_name &&
4393                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
4394               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
4395               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
4396               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4397                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
4398                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
4399 
4400               method->set_is_obsolete();
4401               break;
4402             }
4403           }
4404 
4405           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
4406           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
4407           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
4408           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
4409           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
4410           // been made obsolete.
4411         }
4412 
4413         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
4414           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
4415           break;
4416         }
4417       }
4418     }
4419   }
4420 }
4421 
4422 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
4423 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
4424 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
4425 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
4426                                          int emcp_method_count) {
4427   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
4428          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
4429 
4430   ResourceMark rm;
4431   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4432     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
4433 
4434   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
4435   purge_previous_version_list();
4436 
4437   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
4438   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
4439   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
4440   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
4441 
4442   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
4443   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
4444   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
4445   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
4446   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
4447   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
4448     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
4449     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
4450     return;
4451   }
4452 
4453   // Add previous version if any methods are still running or if this is
4454   // a shared class which should never be removed.
4455   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == nullptr, "shouldn't have a previous version");
4456   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
4457   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
4458   if (cp_ref->is_shared()) {
4459     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; class is shared");
4460   } else {
4461     //  We only set clean_previous_versions flag for processing during class
4462     // unloading for non-shared classes.
4463     _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4464     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
4465   }
4466 } // end add_previous_version()
4467 
4468 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
4469 
4470 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) const {
4471   Method* m = nullptr;
4472   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
4473     m = methods()->at(idnum);
4474   }
4475   if (m == nullptr || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
4476     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4477       m = methods()->at(index);
4478       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
4479         return m;
4480       }
4481     }
4482     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4483     return nullptr;
4484   }
4485   return m;
4486 }
4487 
4488 
4489 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) const {
4490   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
4491     return nullptr;
4492   }
4493   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
4494   if (m != nullptr && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4495     return m;
4496   }
4497   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
4498   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4499     m = methods()->at(index);
4500     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4501       return m;
4502     }
4503   }
4504   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4505   return nullptr;
4506 }
4507 
4508 
4509 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) const {
4510   const InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
4511   if (holder == nullptr) {
4512     return nullptr; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
4513   }
4514   return holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
4515 }
4516 
4517 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4518 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
4519   return _cached_class_file;
4520 }
4521 
4522 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4523   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4524 }
4525 
4526 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4527   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4528 }
4529 #endif
4530 
4531 // Make a step iterating over the class hierarchy under the root class.
4532 // Skips subclasses if requested.
4533 void ClassHierarchyIterator::next() {
4534   assert(_current != nullptr, "required");
4535   if (_visit_subclasses && _current->subklass() != nullptr) {
4536     _current = _current->subklass();
4537     return; // visit next subclass
4538   }
4539   _visit_subclasses = true; // reset
4540   while (_current->next_sibling() == nullptr && _current != _root) {
4541     _current = _current->superklass(); // backtrack; no more sibling subclasses left
4542   }
4543   if (_current == _root) {
4544     // Iteration is over (back at root after backtracking). Invalidate the iterator.
4545     _current = nullptr;
4546     return;
4547   }
4548   _current = _current->next_sibling();
4549   return; // visit next sibling subclass
4550 }