1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP 26 #define SHARE_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP 27 28 #include "oops/oop.hpp" 29 30 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 31 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp" 32 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp" 33 #include "oops/arrayKlass.hpp" 34 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp" 35 #include "oops/compressedKlass.inline.hpp" 36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 37 #include "oops/objLayout.inline.hpp" 38 #include "oops/markWord.inline.hpp" 39 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp" 40 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 41 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 42 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 43 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 45 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 46 47 // Implementation of all inlined member functions defined in oop.hpp 48 // We need a separate file to avoid circular references 49 50 markWord oopDesc::mark() const { 51 return Atomic::load(&_mark); 52 } 53 54 markWord oopDesc::mark_acquire() const { 55 return Atomic::load_acquire(&_mark); 56 } 57 58 markWord* oopDesc::mark_addr() const { 59 return (markWord*) &_mark; 60 } 61 62 void oopDesc::set_mark(markWord m) { 63 Atomic::store(&_mark, m); 64 } 65 66 void oopDesc::set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m) { 67 *(markWord*)(((char*)mem) + mark_offset_in_bytes()) = m; 68 } 69 70 void oopDesc::release_set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m) { 71 Atomic::release_store((markWord*)(((char*)mem) + mark_offset_in_bytes()), m); 72 } 73 74 void oopDesc::release_set_mark(markWord m) { 75 Atomic::release_store(&_mark, m); 76 } 77 78 markWord oopDesc::cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark) { 79 return Atomic::cmpxchg(&_mark, old_mark, new_mark); 80 } 81 82 markWord oopDesc::cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order) { 83 return Atomic::cmpxchg(&_mark, old_mark, new_mark, order); 84 } 85 86 markWord oopDesc::prototype_mark() const { 87 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) { 88 return klass()->prototype_header(); 89 } else { 90 return markWord::prototype(); 91 } 92 } 93 94 void oopDesc::init_mark() { 95 set_mark(prototype_mark()); 96 } 97 98 Klass* oopDesc::klass() const { 99 switch (ObjLayout::klass_mode()) { 100 case ObjLayout::Compact: 101 return mark().klass(); 102 case ObjLayout::Compressed: 103 return CompressedKlassPointers::decode_not_null(_metadata._compressed_klass); 104 default: 105 return _metadata._klass; 106 } 107 } 108 109 Klass* oopDesc::klass_or_null() const { 110 switch (ObjLayout::klass_mode()) { 111 case ObjLayout::Compact: 112 return mark().klass_or_null(); 113 case ObjLayout::Compressed: 114 return CompressedKlassPointers::decode(_metadata._compressed_klass); 115 default: 116 return _metadata._klass; 117 } 118 } 119 120 Klass* oopDesc::klass_or_null_acquire() const { 121 switch (ObjLayout::klass_mode()) { 122 case ObjLayout::Compact: 123 return mark_acquire().klass(); 124 case ObjLayout::Compressed: { 125 narrowKlass narrow_klass = Atomic::load_acquire(&_metadata._compressed_klass); 126 return CompressedKlassPointers::decode(narrow_klass); 127 } 128 default: 129 return Atomic::load_acquire(&_metadata._klass); 130 } 131 } 132 133 Klass* oopDesc::klass_without_asserts() const { 134 switch (ObjLayout::klass_mode()) { 135 case ObjLayout::Compact: 136 return mark().klass_without_asserts(); 137 case ObjLayout::Compressed: 138 return CompressedKlassPointers::decode_without_asserts(_metadata._compressed_klass); 139 default: 140 return _metadata._klass; 141 } 142 } 143 144 narrowKlass oopDesc::narrow_klass() const { 145 switch (ObjLayout::klass_mode()) { 146 case ObjLayout::Compact: 147 return mark().narrow_klass(); 148 case ObjLayout::Compressed: 149 return _metadata._compressed_klass; 150 default: 151 ShouldNotReachHere(); 152 } 153 } 154 155 void oopDesc::set_klass(Klass* k) { 156 assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || (k != nullptr && k->is_klass()), "incorrect Klass"); 157 assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "don't set Klass* with compact headers"); 158 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) { 159 _metadata._compressed_klass = CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null(k); 160 } else { 161 _metadata._klass = k; 162 } 163 } 164 165 void oopDesc::release_set_klass(HeapWord* mem, Klass* k) { 166 assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || (k != nullptr && k->is_klass()), "incorrect Klass"); 167 assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "don't set Klass* with compact headers"); 168 char* raw_mem = ((char*)mem + klass_offset_in_bytes()); 169 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) { 170 Atomic::release_store((narrowKlass*)raw_mem, 171 CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null(k)); 172 } else { 173 Atomic::release_store((Klass**)raw_mem, k); 174 } 175 } 176 177 void oopDesc::set_klass_gap(HeapWord* mem, int v) { 178 assert(has_klass_gap(), "precondition"); 179 *(int*)(((char*)mem) + klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()) = v; 180 } 181 182 bool oopDesc::is_a(Klass* k) const { 183 return klass()->is_subtype_of(k); 184 } 185 186 size_t oopDesc::size() { 187 return size_given_klass(klass()); 188 } 189 190 size_t oopDesc::size_given_klass(Klass* klass) { 191 int lh = klass->layout_helper(); 192 size_t s; 193 194 // lh is now a value computed at class initialization that may hint 195 // at the size. For instances, this is positive and equal to the 196 // size. For arrays, this is negative and provides log2 of the 197 // array element size. For other oops, it is zero and thus requires 198 // a virtual call. 199 // 200 // We go to all this trouble because the size computation is at the 201 // heart of phase 2 of mark-compaction, and called for every object, 202 // alive or dead. So the speed here is equal in importance to the 203 // speed of allocation. 204 205 if (lh > Klass::_lh_neutral_value) { 206 if (!Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(lh)) { 207 s = lh >> LogHeapWordSize; // deliver size scaled by wordSize 208 } else { 209 s = klass->oop_size(this); 210 } 211 } else if (lh <= Klass::_lh_neutral_value) { 212 // The most common case is instances; fall through if so. 213 if (lh < Klass::_lh_neutral_value) { 214 // Second most common case is arrays. We have to fetch the 215 // length of the array, shift (multiply) it appropriately, 216 // up to wordSize, add the header, and align to object size. 217 size_t size_in_bytes; 218 size_t array_length = (size_t) ((arrayOop)this)->length(); 219 size_in_bytes = array_length << Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh); 220 size_in_bytes += Klass::layout_helper_header_size(lh); 221 222 // This code could be simplified, but by keeping array_header_in_bytes 223 // in units of bytes and doing it this way we can round up just once, 224 // skipping the intermediate round to HeapWordSize. 225 s = align_up(size_in_bytes, MinObjAlignmentInBytes) / HeapWordSize; 226 227 assert(s == klass->oop_size(this), "wrong array object size"); 228 } else { 229 // Must be zero, so bite the bullet and take the virtual call. 230 s = klass->oop_size(this); 231 } 232 } 233 234 assert(s > 0, "Oop size must be greater than zero, not %zu", s); 235 assert(is_object_aligned(s), "Oop size is not properly aligned: %zu", s); 236 return s; 237 } 238 239 bool oopDesc::is_instance() const { return klass()->is_instance_klass(); } 240 bool oopDesc::is_instanceRef() const { return klass()->is_reference_instance_klass(); } 241 bool oopDesc::is_stackChunk() const { return klass()->is_stack_chunk_instance_klass(); } 242 bool oopDesc::is_array() const { return klass()->is_array_klass(); } 243 bool oopDesc::is_objArray() const { return klass()->is_objArray_klass(); } 244 bool oopDesc::is_typeArray() const { return klass()->is_typeArray_klass(); } 245 246 template<typename T> 247 T* oopDesc::field_addr(int offset) const { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(as_oop()) + offset); } 248 249 template <typename T> 250 size_t oopDesc::field_offset(T* p) const { return pointer_delta((void*)p, (void*)this, 1); } 251 252 template <DecoratorSet decorators> 253 inline oop oopDesc::obj_field_access(int offset) const { return HeapAccess<decorators>::oop_load_at(as_oop(), offset); } 254 inline oop oopDesc::obj_field(int offset) const { return HeapAccess<>::oop_load_at(as_oop(), offset); } 255 256 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put(int offset, oop value) { HeapAccess<>::oop_store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); } 257 template <DecoratorSet decorators> 258 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put_access(int offset, oop value) { HeapAccess<decorators>::oop_store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); } 259 260 inline jbyte oopDesc::byte_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jbyte>(offset); } 261 inline void oopDesc::byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte value) { *field_addr<jbyte>(offset) = value; } 262 263 inline jchar oopDesc::char_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jchar>(offset); } 264 inline void oopDesc::char_field_put(int offset, jchar value) { *field_addr<jchar>(offset) = value; } 265 266 inline jboolean oopDesc::bool_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jboolean>(offset); } 267 inline void oopDesc::bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean value) { *field_addr<jboolean>(offset) = jboolean(value & 1); } 268 inline jboolean oopDesc::bool_field_volatile(int offset) const { return RawAccess<MO_SEQ_CST>::load(field_addr<jboolean>(offset)); } 269 inline void oopDesc::bool_field_put_volatile(int offset, jboolean value) { RawAccess<MO_SEQ_CST>::store(field_addr<jboolean>(offset), jboolean(value & 1)); } 270 inline jshort oopDesc::short_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jshort>(offset); } 271 inline void oopDesc::short_field_put(int offset, jshort value) { *field_addr<jshort>(offset) = value; } 272 273 inline jint oopDesc::int_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jint>(offset); } 274 inline void oopDesc::int_field_put(int offset, jint value) { *field_addr<jint>(offset) = value; } 275 inline jint oopDesc::int_field_relaxed(int offset) const { return Atomic::load(field_addr<jint>(offset)); } 276 inline void oopDesc::int_field_put_relaxed(int offset, jint value) { Atomic::store(field_addr<jint>(offset), value); } 277 278 inline jlong oopDesc::long_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jlong>(offset); } 279 inline void oopDesc::long_field_put(int offset, jlong value) { *field_addr<jlong>(offset) = value; } 280 281 inline jfloat oopDesc::float_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jfloat>(offset); } 282 inline void oopDesc::float_field_put(int offset, jfloat value) { *field_addr<jfloat>(offset) = value; } 283 284 inline jdouble oopDesc::double_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jdouble>(offset); } 285 inline void oopDesc::double_field_put(int offset, jdouble value) { *field_addr<jdouble>(offset) = value; } 286 287 bool oopDesc::is_locked() const { 288 return mark().is_locked(); 289 } 290 291 bool oopDesc::is_unlocked() const { 292 return mark().is_unlocked(); 293 } 294 295 bool oopDesc::is_gc_marked() const { 296 return mark().is_marked(); 297 } 298 299 // Used by scavengers 300 bool oopDesc::is_forwarded() const { 301 return mark().is_forwarded(); 302 } 303 304 bool oopDesc::is_self_forwarded() const { 305 return mark().is_self_forwarded(); 306 } 307 308 // Used by scavengers 309 void oopDesc::forward_to(oop p) { 310 assert(cast_from_oop<oopDesc*>(p) != this, 311 "must not be used for self-forwarding, use forward_to_self() instead"); 312 markWord m = markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(p); 313 assert(m.decode_pointer() == p, "encoding must be reversible"); 314 set_mark(m); 315 } 316 317 void oopDesc::forward_to_self() { 318 set_mark(mark().set_self_forwarded()); 319 } 320 321 oop oopDesc::cas_set_forwardee(markWord new_mark, markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order) { 322 markWord old_mark = cas_set_mark(new_mark, compare, order); 323 if (old_mark == compare) { 324 return nullptr; 325 } else { 326 assert(old_mark.is_forwarded(), "must be forwarded here"); 327 return forwardee(old_mark); 328 } 329 } 330 331 oop oopDesc::forward_to_atomic(oop p, markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order) { 332 assert(cast_from_oop<oopDesc*>(p) != this, 333 "must not be used for self-forwarding, use forward_to_self_atomic() instead"); 334 markWord m = markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(p); 335 assert(forwardee(m) == p, "encoding must be reversible"); 336 return cas_set_forwardee(m, compare, order); 337 } 338 339 oop oopDesc::forward_to_self_atomic(markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order) { 340 markWord new_mark = old_mark.set_self_forwarded(); 341 assert(forwardee(new_mark) == cast_to_oop(this), "encoding must be reversible"); 342 return cas_set_forwardee(new_mark, old_mark, order); 343 } 344 345 oop oopDesc::forwardee(markWord mark) const { 346 assert(mark.is_forwarded(), "only decode when actually forwarded"); 347 if (mark.is_self_forwarded()) { 348 return cast_to_oop(this); 349 } else { 350 return mark.forwardee(); 351 } 352 } 353 354 // Note that the forwardee is not the same thing as the displaced_mark. 355 // The forwardee is used when copying during scavenge and mark-sweep. 356 // It does need to clear the low two locking- and GC-related bits. 357 oop oopDesc::forwardee() const { 358 return forwardee(mark()); 359 } 360 361 void oopDesc::unset_self_forwarded() { 362 set_mark(mark().unset_self_forwarded()); 363 } 364 365 // The following method needs to be MT safe. 366 uint oopDesc::age() const { 367 markWord m = mark(); 368 assert(!m.is_marked(), "Attempt to read age from forwarded mark"); 369 if (m.has_displaced_mark_helper()) { 370 return m.displaced_mark_helper().age(); 371 } else { 372 return m.age(); 373 } 374 } 375 376 void oopDesc::incr_age() { 377 markWord m = mark(); 378 assert(!m.is_marked(), "Attempt to increment age of forwarded mark"); 379 if (m.has_displaced_mark_helper()) { 380 m.set_displaced_mark_helper(m.displaced_mark_helper().incr_age()); 381 } else { 382 set_mark(m.incr_age()); 383 } 384 } 385 386 template <typename OopClosureType> 387 void oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl) { 388 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, klass()); 389 } 390 391 template <typename OopClosureType> 392 void oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr) { 393 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, klass(), mr); 394 } 395 396 template <typename OopClosureType> 397 size_t oopDesc::oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl) { 398 Klass* k = klass(); 399 size_t size = size_given_klass(k); 400 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, k); 401 return size; 402 } 403 404 template <typename OopClosureType> 405 size_t oopDesc::oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr) { 406 Klass* k = klass(); 407 size_t size = size_given_klass(k); 408 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, k, mr); 409 return size; 410 } 411 412 template <typename OopClosureType> 413 void oopDesc::oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl) { 414 oop_iterate_backwards(cl, klass()); 415 } 416 417 template <typename OopClosureType> 418 void oopDesc::oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl, Klass* k) { 419 // In this assert, we cannot safely access the Klass* with compact headers. 420 assert(k == klass(), "wrong klass"); 421 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate_backwards(cl, this, k); 422 } 423 424 bool oopDesc::is_instanceof_or_null(oop obj, Klass* klass) { 425 return obj == nullptr || obj->klass()->is_subtype_of(klass); 426 } 427 428 intptr_t oopDesc::identity_hash() { 429 // Fast case; if the object is unlocked and the hash value is set, no locking is needed 430 // Note: The mark must be read into local variable to avoid concurrent updates. 431 markWord mrk = mark(); 432 if (mrk.is_unlocked() && !mrk.has_no_hash()) { 433 return mrk.hash(); 434 } else if (mrk.is_marked()) { 435 return mrk.hash(); 436 } else { 437 return slow_identity_hash(); 438 } 439 } 440 441 // This checks fast simple case of whether the oop has_no_hash, 442 // to optimize JVMTI table lookup. 443 bool oopDesc::fast_no_hash_check() { 444 markWord mrk = mark_acquire(); 445 assert(!mrk.is_marked(), "should never be marked"); 446 return mrk.is_unlocked() && mrk.has_no_hash(); 447 } 448 449 bool oopDesc::has_displaced_mark() const { 450 return mark().has_displaced_mark_helper(); 451 } 452 453 markWord oopDesc::displaced_mark() const { 454 return mark().displaced_mark_helper(); 455 } 456 457 void oopDesc::set_displaced_mark(markWord m) { 458 mark().set_displaced_mark_helper(m); 459 } 460 461 bool oopDesc::mark_must_be_preserved() const { 462 return mark_must_be_preserved(mark()); 463 } 464 465 bool oopDesc::mark_must_be_preserved(markWord m) const { 466 return m.must_be_preserved(); 467 } 468 469 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP