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src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/InnerClassLambdaMetafactory.java

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 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 
 26 package java.lang.invoke;
 27 
 28 import jdk.internal.misc.CDS;
 29 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.*;
 30 import jdk.internal.util.ClassFileDumper;
 31 import sun.invoke.util.BytecodeDescriptor;
 32 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess;
 33 import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction;
 34 
 35 import java.io.Serializable;
 36 import java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs;





 37 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 38 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 39 import java.util.Set;
 40 
 41 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.CLASSFILE_VERSION;
 42 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.NESTMATE;
 43 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.STRONG;
 44 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodType.methodType;
 45 import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.*;
 46 
 47 /**
 48  * Lambda metafactory implementation which dynamically creates an
 49  * inner-class-like class per lambda callsite.
 50  *
 51  * @see LambdaMetafactory
 52  */
 53 /* package */ final class InnerClassLambdaMetafactory extends AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory {
 54     private static final String METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_VOID = Type.getMethodDescriptor(Type.VOID_TYPE);
 55     private static final String JAVA_LANG_OBJECT = "java/lang/Object";
 56     private static final String NAME_CTOR = "<init>";
 57     private static final String LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD = "LAMBDA_INSTANCE$";
 58 
 59     //Serialization support
 60     private static final String NAME_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA = "java/lang/invoke/SerializedLambda";
 61     private static final String NAME_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION = "java/io/NotSerializableException";
 62     private static final String DESCR_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE = "()Ljava/lang/Object;";
 63     private static final String DESCR_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT = "(Ljava/io/ObjectOutputStream;)V";
 64     private static final String DESCR_METHOD_READ_OBJECT = "(Ljava/io/ObjectInputStream;)V";

 65 
 66     private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE = "writeReplace";
 67     private static final String NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT = "readObject";
 68     private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT = "writeObject";

 69 
 70     private static final String DESCR_CLASS = "Ljava/lang/Class;";
 71     private static final String DESCR_STRING = "Ljava/lang/String;";
 72     private static final String DESCR_OBJECT = "Ljava/lang/Object;";
 73     private static final String DESCR_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA
 74             = "(" + DESCR_CLASS + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + "I"
 75             + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + "[" + DESCR_OBJECT + ")V";
 76 
 77     private static final String DESCR_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION = "(Ljava/lang/String;)V";
 78     private static final String[] SER_HOSTILE_EXCEPTIONS = new String[] {NAME_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION};
 79 
 80     private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
 81 
 82     // For dumping generated classes to disk, for debugging purposes
 83     private static final ClassFileDumper lambdaProxyClassFileDumper;
 84 
 85     private static final boolean disableEagerInitialization;
 86 
 87     // condy to load implMethod from class data
 88     private static final ConstantDynamic implMethodCondy;
 89 











 90     static {
 91         // To dump the lambda proxy classes, set this system property:
 92         //    -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles
 93         // or -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles=true
 94         final String dumpProxyClassesKey = "jdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles";
 95         lambdaProxyClassFileDumper = ClassFileDumper.getInstance(dumpProxyClassesKey, "DUMP_LAMBDA_PROXY_CLASS_FILES");
 96 
 97         final String disableEagerInitializationKey = "jdk.internal.lambda.disableEagerInitialization";
 98         disableEagerInitialization = GetBooleanAction.privilegedGetProperty(disableEagerInitializationKey);
 99 
100         // condy to load implMethod from class data
101         MethodType classDataMType = methodType(Object.class, MethodHandles.Lookup.class, String.class, Class.class);
102         Handle classDataBsm = new Handle(H_INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(MethodHandles.class), "classData",
103                                          classDataMType.descriptorString(), false);
104         implMethodCondy = new ConstantDynamic(ConstantDescs.DEFAULT_NAME, MethodHandle.class.descriptorString(), classDataBsm);










105     }
106 
107     // See context values in AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory
108     private final String implMethodClassName;        // Name of type containing implementation "CC"
109     private final String implMethodName;             // Name of implementation method "impl"
110     private final String implMethodDesc;             // Type descriptor for implementation methods "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"
111     private final MethodType constructorType;        // Generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
112     private final ClassWriter cw;                    // ASM class writer
113     private final String[] argNames;                 // Generated names for the constructor arguments
114     private final String[] argDescs;                 // Type descriptors for the constructor arguments
115     private final String lambdaClassName;            // Generated name for the generated class "X$$Lambda"
116     private final boolean useImplMethodHandle;       // use MethodHandle invocation instead of symbolic bytecode invocation
117 
118     /**
119      * General meta-factory constructor, supporting both standard cases and
120      * allowing for uncommon options such as serialization or bridging.
121      *
122      * @param caller Stacked automatically by VM; represents a lookup context
123      *               with the accessibility privileges of the caller.
124      * @param factoryType Stacked automatically by VM; the signature of the

132      *                   which the lambda or method reference is being
133      *                   converted, represented as a String.
134      * @param interfaceMethodType Type of the method in the functional interface to
135      *                            which the lambda or method reference is being
136      *                            converted, represented as a MethodType.
137      * @param implementation The implementation method which should be called (with
138      *                       suitable adaptation of argument types, return types,
139      *                       and adjustment for captured arguments) when methods of
140      *                       the resulting functional interface instance are invoked.
141      * @param dynamicMethodType The signature of the primary functional
142      *                          interface method after type variables are
143      *                          substituted with their instantiation from
144      *                          the capture site
145      * @param isSerializable Should the lambda be made serializable?  If set,
146      *                       either the target type or one of the additional SAM
147      *                       types must extend {@code Serializable}.
148      * @param altInterfaces Additional interfaces which the lambda object
149      *                      should implement.
150      * @param altMethods Method types for additional signatures to be
151      *                   implemented by invoking the implementation method



152      * @throws LambdaConversionException If any of the meta-factory protocol
153      *         invariants are violated
154      * @throws SecurityException If a security manager is present, and it
155      *         <a href="MethodHandles.Lookup.html#secmgr">denies access</a>
156      *         from {@code caller} to the package of {@code implementation}.
157      */
158     public InnerClassLambdaMetafactory(MethodHandles.Lookup caller,
159                                        MethodType factoryType,
160                                        String interfaceMethodName,
161                                        MethodType interfaceMethodType,
162                                        MethodHandle implementation,
163                                        MethodType dynamicMethodType,
164                                        boolean isSerializable,
165                                        Class<?>[] altInterfaces,
166                                        MethodType[] altMethods)

167             throws LambdaConversionException {
168         super(caller, factoryType, interfaceMethodName, interfaceMethodType,
169               implementation, dynamicMethodType,
170               isSerializable, altInterfaces, altMethods);
171         implMethodClassName = implClass.getName().replace('.', '/');
172         implMethodName = implInfo.getName();
173         implMethodDesc = implInfo.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString();
174         constructorType = factoryType.changeReturnType(Void.TYPE);
175         lambdaClassName = lambdaClassName(targetClass);
176         // If the target class invokes a protected method inherited from a
177         // superclass in a different package, or does 'invokespecial', the
178         // lambda class has no access to the resolved method, or does
179         // 'invokestatic' on a hidden class which cannot be resolved by name.
180         // Instead, we need to pass the live implementation method handle to
181         // the proxy class to invoke directly. (javac prefers to avoid this
182         // situation by generating bridges in the target class)
183         useImplMethodHandle = (Modifier.isProtected(implInfo.getModifiers()) &&
184                                !VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(targetClass, implInfo.getDeclaringClass())) ||
185                                implKind == H_INVOKESPECIAL ||
186                                implKind == H_INVOKESTATIC && implClass.isHidden();
187         cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
188         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
189         if (parameterCount > 0) {
190             argNames = new String[parameterCount];

312             for (Class<?> i : altInterfaces) {
313                 itfs.add(i.getName().replace('.', '/'));
314                 accidentallySerializable |= !isSerializable && Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(i);
315             }
316             interfaceNames = itfs.toArray(new String[itfs.size()]);
317         }
318 
319         cw.visit(CLASSFILE_VERSION, ACC_SUPER + ACC_FINAL + ACC_SYNTHETIC,
320                  lambdaClassName, null,
321                  JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, interfaceNames);
322 
323         // Generate final fields to be filled in by constructor
324         for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
325             FieldVisitor fv = cw.visitField(ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL,
326                                             argNames[i],
327                                             argDescs[i],
328                                             null, null);
329             fv.visitEnd();
330         }
331 








332         generateConstructor();
333 
334         if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0 && disableEagerInitialization) {
335             generateClassInitializer();
336         }
337 
338         // Forward the SAM method
339         MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, interfaceMethodName,
340                                           interfaceMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString(), null, null);
341         new ForwardingMethodGenerator(mv).generate(interfaceMethodType);
342 
343         // Forward the altMethods
344         if (altMethods != null) {
345             for (MethodType mt : altMethods) {
346                 mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, interfaceMethodName,
347                                     mt.toMethodDescriptorString(), null, null);
348                 new ForwardingMethodGenerator(mv).generate(mt);
349             }
350         }
351 
352         if (isSerializable)
353             generateSerializationFriendlyMethods();
354         else if (accidentallySerializable)
355             generateSerializationHostileMethods();
356 




357         cw.visitEnd();
358 
359         // Define the generated class in this VM.
360 
361         final byte[] classBytes = cw.toByteArray();
362         try {
363             // this class is linked at the indy callsite; so define a hidden nestmate
364             var classdata = useImplMethodHandle? implementation : null;







365             return caller.makeHiddenClassDefiner(lambdaClassName, classBytes, Set.of(NESTMATE, STRONG), lambdaProxyClassFileDumper)
366                          .defineClass(!disableEagerInitialization, classdata);
367 
368         } catch (Throwable t) {
369             throw new InternalError(t);
370         }
371     }
372 
373     /**
374      * Generate a static field and a static initializer that sets this field to an instance of the lambda
375      */
376     private void generateClassInitializer() {
377         String lambdaTypeDescriptor = factoryType.returnType().descriptorString();
378 
379         // Generate the static final field that holds the lambda singleton
380         FieldVisitor fv = cw.visitField(ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC | ACC_FINAL,
381                 LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD, lambdaTypeDescriptor, null, null);
382         fv.visitEnd();
383 
384         // Instantiate the lambda and store it to the static final field

398 
399     /**
400      * Generate the constructor for the class
401      */
402     private void generateConstructor() {
403         // Generate constructor
404         MethodVisitor ctor = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE, NAME_CTOR,
405                                             constructorType.toMethodDescriptorString(), null, null);
406         ctor.visitCode();
407         ctor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
408         ctor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, NAME_CTOR,
409                              METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_VOID, false);
410         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
411         for (int i = 0, lvIndex = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
412             ctor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
413             Class<?> argType = factoryType.parameterType(i);
414             ctor.visitVarInsn(getLoadOpcode(argType), lvIndex + 1);
415             lvIndex += getParameterSize(argType);
416             ctor.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, lambdaClassName, argNames[i], argDescs[i]);
417         }





418         ctor.visitInsn(RETURN);
419         // Maxs computed by ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS, these arguments ignored
420         ctor.visitMaxs(-1, -1);
421         ctor.visitEnd();
422     }
423 









































424     /**
425      * Generate a writeReplace method that supports serialization
426      */
427     private void generateSerializationFriendlyMethods() {
428         TypeConvertingMethodAdapter mv
429                 = new TypeConvertingMethodAdapter(
430                     cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL,
431                     NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE, DESCR_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE,
432                     null, null));
433 
434         mv.visitCode();
435         mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, NAME_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA);
436         mv.visitInsn(DUP);
437         mv.visitLdcInsn(Type.getType(targetClass));
438         mv.visitLdcInsn(factoryType.returnType().getName().replace('.', '/'));
439         mv.visitLdcInsn(interfaceMethodName);
440         mv.visitLdcInsn(interfaceMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString());
441         mv.visitLdcInsn(implInfo.getReferenceKind());
442         mv.visitLdcInsn(implInfo.getDeclaringClass().getName().replace('.', '/'));
443         mv.visitLdcInsn(implInfo.getName());
444         mv.visitLdcInsn(implInfo.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString());
445         mv.visitLdcInsn(dynamicMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString());
446         mv.iconst(argDescs.length);
447         mv.visitTypeInsn(ANEWARRAY, JAVA_LANG_OBJECT);
448         for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
449             mv.visitInsn(DUP);
450             mv.iconst(i);
451             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
452             mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, lambdaClassName, argNames[i], argDescs[i]);
453             mv.boxIfTypePrimitive(Type.getType(argDescs[i]));
454             mv.visitInsn(AASTORE);
455         }
456         mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, NAME_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA, NAME_CTOR,
457                 DESCR_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA, false);
458         mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
459         // Maxs computed by ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS, these arguments ignored
460         mv.visitMaxs(-1, -1);
461         mv.visitEnd();
462     }
463 

















464     /**
465      * Generate a readObject/writeObject method that is hostile to serialization
466      */
467     private void generateSerializationHostileMethods() {
468         MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL,
469                                           NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT, DESCR_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT,
470                                           null, SER_HOSTILE_EXCEPTIONS);
471         mv.visitCode();
472         mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, NAME_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION);
473         mv.visitInsn(DUP);
474         mv.visitLdcInsn("Non-serializable lambda");
475         mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, NAME_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION, NAME_CTOR,
476                            DESCR_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION, false);
477         mv.visitInsn(ATHROW);
478         mv.visitMaxs(-1, -1);
479         mv.visitEnd();
480 
481         mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL,
482                             NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT, DESCR_METHOD_READ_OBJECT,
483                             null, SER_HOSTILE_EXCEPTIONS);

495     /**
496      * This class generates a method body which calls the lambda implementation
497      * method, converting arguments, as needed.
498      */
499     private class ForwardingMethodGenerator extends TypeConvertingMethodAdapter {
500 
501         ForwardingMethodGenerator(MethodVisitor mv) {
502             super(mv);
503         }
504 
505         void generate(MethodType methodType) {
506             visitCode();
507 
508             if (implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
509                 visitTypeInsn(NEW, implMethodClassName);
510                 visitInsn(DUP);
511             }
512             if (useImplMethodHandle) {
513                 visitLdcInsn(implMethodCondy);
514             }
515             for (int i = 0; i < argNames.length; i++) {
516                 visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
517                 visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, lambdaClassName, argNames[i], argDescs[i]);
518             }
519 
520             convertArgumentTypes(methodType);
521 
522             if (useImplMethodHandle) {
523                 MethodType mtype = implInfo.getMethodType();
524                 if (implKind != MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic) {
525                     mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, implClass);
526                 }
527                 visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle",
528                                 "invokeExact", mtype.descriptorString(), false);
529             } else {
530                 // Invoke the method we want to forward to
531                 visitMethodInsn(invocationOpcode(), implMethodClassName,
532                                 implMethodName, implMethodDesc,
533                                 implClass.isInterface());
534             }
535             // Convert the return value (if any) and return it
536             // Note: if adapting from non-void to void, the 'return'
537             // instruction will pop the unneeded result
538             Class<?> implReturnClass = implMethodType.returnType();
539             Class<?> samReturnClass = methodType.returnType();
540             convertType(implReturnClass, samReturnClass, samReturnClass);
541             visitInsn(getReturnOpcode(samReturnClass));
542             // Maxs computed by ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS,these arguments ignored
543             visitMaxs(-1, -1);
544             visitEnd();
545         }
546 
547         private void convertArgumentTypes(MethodType samType) {
548             int lvIndex = 0;
549             int samParametersLength = samType.parameterCount();
550             int captureArity = factoryType.parameterCount();
551             for (int i = 0; i < samParametersLength; i++) {
552                 Class<?> argType = samType.parameterType(i);
553                 visitVarInsn(getLoadOpcode(argType), lvIndex + 1);
554                 lvIndex += getParameterSize(argType);
555                 convertType(argType, implMethodType.parameterType(captureArity + i), dynamicMethodType.parameterType(i));
556             }
557         }
558 
559         private int invocationOpcode() throws InternalError {
560             return switch (implKind) {
561                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic     -> INVOKESTATIC;
562                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial -> INVOKESPECIAL;
563                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeVirtual    -> INVOKEVIRTUAL;
564                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeInterface  -> INVOKEINTERFACE;
565                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeSpecial    -> INVOKESPECIAL;
566                 default -> throw new InternalError("Unexpected invocation kind: " + implKind);
567             };
568         }
569     }
570 

589             return RETURN;
590         }
591         return IRETURN + getOpcodeOffset(c);
592     }
593 
594     private static int getOpcodeOffset(Class<?> c) {
595         if (c.isPrimitive()) {
596             if (c == Long.TYPE) {
597                 return 1;
598             } else if (c == Float.TYPE) {
599                 return 2;
600             } else if (c == Double.TYPE) {
601                 return 3;
602             }
603             return 0;
604         } else {
605             return 4;
606         }
607     }
608 




609 }

 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 
 26 package java.lang.invoke;
 27 
 28 import jdk.internal.misc.CDS;
 29 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.*;
 30 import jdk.internal.util.ClassFileDumper;
 31 import sun.invoke.util.BytecodeDescriptor;
 32 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess;
 33 import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction;
 34 
 35 import java.io.Serializable;
 36 import java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs;
 37 import java.lang.reflect.code.op.CoreOp.FuncOp;
 38 import java.lang.reflect.code.Quoted;
 39 import java.lang.reflect.code.interpreter.Interpreter;
 40 import java.lang.reflect.code.parser.OpParser;
 41 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
 42 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 43 import java.util.*;

 44 
 45 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.CLASSFILE_VERSION;
 46 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.NESTMATE;
 47 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.STRONG;
 48 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodType.methodType;
 49 import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.*;
 50 
 51 /**
 52  * Lambda metafactory implementation which dynamically creates an
 53  * inner-class-like class per lambda callsite.
 54  *
 55  * @see LambdaMetafactory
 56  */
 57 /* package */ final class InnerClassLambdaMetafactory extends AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory {
 58     private static final String METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_VOID = Type.getMethodDescriptor(Type.VOID_TYPE);
 59     private static final String JAVA_LANG_OBJECT = "java/lang/Object";
 60     private static final String NAME_CTOR = "<init>";
 61     private static final String LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD = "LAMBDA_INSTANCE$";
 62 
 63     //Serialization support
 64     private static final String NAME_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA = "java/lang/invoke/SerializedLambda";
 65     private static final String NAME_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION = "java/io/NotSerializableException";
 66     private static final String DESCR_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE = "()Ljava/lang/Object;";
 67     private static final String DESCR_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT = "(Ljava/io/ObjectOutputStream;)V";
 68     private static final String DESCR_METHOD_READ_OBJECT = "(Ljava/io/ObjectInputStream;)V";
 69     private static final String DESCR_METHOD_QUOTED = "()Ljava/lang/reflect/code/Quoted;";
 70 
 71     private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE = "writeReplace";
 72     private static final String NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT = "readObject";
 73     private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT = "writeObject";
 74     private static final String NAME_METHOD_QUOTED = "quoted";
 75 
 76     private static final String DESCR_CLASS = "Ljava/lang/Class;";
 77     private static final String DESCR_STRING = "Ljava/lang/String;";
 78     private static final String DESCR_OBJECT = "Ljava/lang/Object;";
 79     private static final String DESCR_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA
 80             = "(" + DESCR_CLASS + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + "I"
 81             + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + DESCR_STRING + "[" + DESCR_OBJECT + ")V";
 82 
 83     private static final String DESCR_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION = "(Ljava/lang/String;)V";
 84     private static final String[] SER_HOSTILE_EXCEPTIONS = new String[] {NAME_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION};
 85 
 86     private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
 87 
 88     // For dumping generated classes to disk, for debugging purposes
 89     private static final ClassFileDumper lambdaProxyClassFileDumper;
 90 
 91     private static final boolean disableEagerInitialization;
 92 
 93     // condy to load implMethod from class data
 94     private static final ConstantDynamic implMethodCondy;
 95 
 96     // condy to load reflective field from class data
 97     private static final ConstantDynamic reflectiveFieldCondy;
 98 
 99     private static final ConstantDynamic makeQuotedMethodCondy;
100 
101     private static final MethodHandle HANDLE_MAKE_QUOTED;
102 
103     private static final String quotedInstanceFieldName = "quoted";
104     private static final String quotedInstanceFieldDesc = Quoted.class.descriptorString();
105 
106 
107     static {
108         // To dump the lambda proxy classes, set this system property:
109         //    -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles
110         // or -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles=true
111         final String dumpProxyClassesKey = "jdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles";
112         lambdaProxyClassFileDumper = ClassFileDumper.getInstance(dumpProxyClassesKey, "DUMP_LAMBDA_PROXY_CLASS_FILES");
113 
114         final String disableEagerInitializationKey = "jdk.internal.lambda.disableEagerInitialization";
115         disableEagerInitialization = GetBooleanAction.privilegedGetProperty(disableEagerInitializationKey);
116 
117         // condy to load implMethod from class data
118         MethodType classDataAtMType = methodType(Object.class, MethodHandles.Lookup.class, String.class, Class.class, int.class);
119         Handle classDataBsm = new Handle(H_INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(MethodHandles.class), "classDataAt",
120                                          classDataAtMType.descriptorString(), false);
121         implMethodCondy = new ConstantDynamic(ConstantDescs.DEFAULT_NAME, MethodHandle.class.descriptorString(), classDataBsm, 0);
122         reflectiveFieldCondy = new ConstantDynamic(ConstantDescs.DEFAULT_NAME, MethodHandle.class.descriptorString(), classDataBsm, 1);
123         makeQuotedMethodCondy = new ConstantDynamic(ConstantDescs.DEFAULT_NAME, MethodHandle.class.descriptorString(), classDataBsm, 2);
124 
125         try {
126             HANDLE_MAKE_QUOTED = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(
127                     InnerClassLambdaMetafactory.class, "makeQuoted",
128                     MethodType.methodType(Quoted.class, String.class, Object[].class));
129         } catch (Throwable ex) {
130             throw new AssertionError(ex);
131         }
132     }
133 
134     // See context values in AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory
135     private final String implMethodClassName;        // Name of type containing implementation "CC"
136     private final String implMethodName;             // Name of implementation method "impl"
137     private final String implMethodDesc;             // Type descriptor for implementation methods "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"
138     private final MethodType constructorType;        // Generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
139     private final ClassWriter cw;                    // ASM class writer
140     private final String[] argNames;                 // Generated names for the constructor arguments
141     private final String[] argDescs;                 // Type descriptors for the constructor arguments
142     private final String lambdaClassName;            // Generated name for the generated class "X$$Lambda"
143     private final boolean useImplMethodHandle;       // use MethodHandle invocation instead of symbolic bytecode invocation
144 
145     /**
146      * General meta-factory constructor, supporting both standard cases and
147      * allowing for uncommon options such as serialization or bridging.
148      *
149      * @param caller Stacked automatically by VM; represents a lookup context
150      *               with the accessibility privileges of the caller.
151      * @param factoryType Stacked automatically by VM; the signature of the

159      *                   which the lambda or method reference is being
160      *                   converted, represented as a String.
161      * @param interfaceMethodType Type of the method in the functional interface to
162      *                            which the lambda or method reference is being
163      *                            converted, represented as a MethodType.
164      * @param implementation The implementation method which should be called (with
165      *                       suitable adaptation of argument types, return types,
166      *                       and adjustment for captured arguments) when methods of
167      *                       the resulting functional interface instance are invoked.
168      * @param dynamicMethodType The signature of the primary functional
169      *                          interface method after type variables are
170      *                          substituted with their instantiation from
171      *                          the capture site
172      * @param isSerializable Should the lambda be made serializable?  If set,
173      *                       either the target type or one of the additional SAM
174      *                       types must extend {@code Serializable}.
175      * @param altInterfaces Additional interfaces which the lambda object
176      *                      should implement.
177      * @param altMethods Method types for additional signatures to be
178      *                   implemented by invoking the implementation method
179      * @param reflectiveField a {@linkplain MethodHandles.Lookup#findGetter(Class, String, Class) getter}
180      *                   method handle that is used to retrieve the string representation of the
181      *                   quotable lambda's associated intermediate representation.
182      * @throws LambdaConversionException If any of the meta-factory protocol
183      *         invariants are violated
184      * @throws SecurityException If a security manager is present, and it
185      *         <a href="MethodHandles.Lookup.html#secmgr">denies access</a>
186      *         from {@code caller} to the package of {@code implementation}.
187      */
188     public InnerClassLambdaMetafactory(MethodHandles.Lookup caller,
189                                        MethodType factoryType,
190                                        String interfaceMethodName,
191                                        MethodType interfaceMethodType,
192                                        MethodHandle implementation,
193                                        MethodType dynamicMethodType,
194                                        boolean isSerializable,
195                                        Class<?>[] altInterfaces,
196                                        MethodType[] altMethods,
197                                        MethodHandle reflectiveField)
198             throws LambdaConversionException {
199         super(caller, factoryType, interfaceMethodName, interfaceMethodType,
200               implementation, dynamicMethodType,
201               isSerializable, altInterfaces, altMethods, reflectiveField);
202         implMethodClassName = implClass.getName().replace('.', '/');
203         implMethodName = implInfo.getName();
204         implMethodDesc = implInfo.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString();
205         constructorType = factoryType.changeReturnType(Void.TYPE);
206         lambdaClassName = lambdaClassName(targetClass);
207         // If the target class invokes a protected method inherited from a
208         // superclass in a different package, or does 'invokespecial', the
209         // lambda class has no access to the resolved method, or does
210         // 'invokestatic' on a hidden class which cannot be resolved by name.
211         // Instead, we need to pass the live implementation method handle to
212         // the proxy class to invoke directly. (javac prefers to avoid this
213         // situation by generating bridges in the target class)
214         useImplMethodHandle = (Modifier.isProtected(implInfo.getModifiers()) &&
215                                !VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(targetClass, implInfo.getDeclaringClass())) ||
216                                implKind == H_INVOKESPECIAL ||
217                                implKind == H_INVOKESTATIC && implClass.isHidden();
218         cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
219         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
220         if (parameterCount > 0) {
221             argNames = new String[parameterCount];

343             for (Class<?> i : altInterfaces) {
344                 itfs.add(i.getName().replace('.', '/'));
345                 accidentallySerializable |= !isSerializable && Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(i);
346             }
347             interfaceNames = itfs.toArray(new String[itfs.size()]);
348         }
349 
350         cw.visit(CLASSFILE_VERSION, ACC_SUPER + ACC_FINAL + ACC_SYNTHETIC,
351                  lambdaClassName, null,
352                  JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, interfaceNames);
353 
354         // Generate final fields to be filled in by constructor
355         for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
356             FieldVisitor fv = cw.visitField(ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL,
357                                             argNames[i],
358                                             argDescs[i],
359                                             null, null);
360             fv.visitEnd();
361         }
362 
363         // if quotable, generate the field that will hold the value of quoted
364         if (quotableOpField != null) {
365             cw.visitField(ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL,
366                           quotedInstanceFieldName,
367                           quotedInstanceFieldDesc,
368                           null, null);
369         }
370 
371         generateConstructor();
372 
373         if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0 && disableEagerInitialization) {
374             generateClassInitializer();
375         }
376 
377         // Forward the SAM method
378         MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, interfaceMethodName,
379                                           interfaceMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString(), null, null);
380         new ForwardingMethodGenerator(mv).generate(interfaceMethodType);
381 
382         // Forward the altMethods
383         if (altMethods != null) {
384             for (MethodType mt : altMethods) {
385                 mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, interfaceMethodName,
386                                     mt.toMethodDescriptorString(), null, null);
387                 new ForwardingMethodGenerator(mv).generate(mt);
388             }
389         }
390 
391         if (isSerializable)
392             generateSerializationFriendlyMethods();
393         else if (accidentallySerializable)
394             generateSerializationHostileMethods();
395 
396         if (quotableOpField != null) {
397             generateQuotableMethod();
398         }
399 
400         cw.visitEnd();
401 
402         // Define the generated class in this VM.
403 
404         final byte[] classBytes = cw.toByteArray();
405         try {
406             // this class is linked at the indy callsite; so define a hidden nestmate
407             List<?> classdata;
408             if (useImplMethodHandle || quotableOpField != null) {
409                 classdata = quotableOpField == null ?
410                         List.of(implementation) :
411                         List.of(implementation, quotableOpField, HANDLE_MAKE_QUOTED);
412             } else {
413                 classdata = null;
414             }
415             return caller.makeHiddenClassDefiner(lambdaClassName, classBytes, Set.of(NESTMATE, STRONG), lambdaProxyClassFileDumper)
416                          .defineClass(!disableEagerInitialization, classdata);
417 
418         } catch (Throwable t) {
419             throw new InternalError(t);
420         }
421     }
422 
423     /**
424      * Generate a static field and a static initializer that sets this field to an instance of the lambda
425      */
426     private void generateClassInitializer() {
427         String lambdaTypeDescriptor = factoryType.returnType().descriptorString();
428 
429         // Generate the static final field that holds the lambda singleton
430         FieldVisitor fv = cw.visitField(ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC | ACC_FINAL,
431                 LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD, lambdaTypeDescriptor, null, null);
432         fv.visitEnd();
433 
434         // Instantiate the lambda and store it to the static final field

448 
449     /**
450      * Generate the constructor for the class
451      */
452     private void generateConstructor() {
453         // Generate constructor
454         MethodVisitor ctor = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE, NAME_CTOR,
455                                             constructorType.toMethodDescriptorString(), null, null);
456         ctor.visitCode();
457         ctor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
458         ctor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, NAME_CTOR,
459                              METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_VOID, false);
460         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
461         for (int i = 0, lvIndex = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
462             ctor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
463             Class<?> argType = factoryType.parameterType(i);
464             ctor.visitVarInsn(getLoadOpcode(argType), lvIndex + 1);
465             lvIndex += getParameterSize(argType);
466             ctor.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, lambdaClassName, argNames[i], argDescs[i]);
467         }
468 
469         if (quotableOpField != null) {
470             generateQuotedFieldInitializer(ctor);
471         }
472 
473         ctor.visitInsn(RETURN);
474         // Maxs computed by ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS, these arguments ignored
475         ctor.visitMaxs(-1, -1);
476         ctor.visitEnd();
477     }
478 
479     private void generateQuotedFieldInitializer(MethodVisitor ctor) {
480         ctor.visitCode();
481 
482         // push the receiver on the stack for operand of put field instruction
483         ctor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
484 
485         ctor.visitLdcInsn(makeQuotedMethodCondy);
486 
487         // load op string from field
488 
489         ctor.visitLdcInsn(reflectiveFieldCondy);
490         MethodType mtype = quotableOpFieldInfo.getMethodType();
491         if (quotableOpFieldInfo.getReferenceKind() != MethodHandleInfo.REF_getStatic) {
492             mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, implClass);
493         }
494         ctor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle",
495                 "invokeExact", mtype.descriptorString(), false);
496 
497         // load captured args in array
498 
499         ctor.visitLdcInsn(quotableOpType.parameterCount());
500         ctor.visitTypeInsn(ANEWARRAY, JAVA_LANG_OBJECT);
501         int capturedArity = factoryType.parameterCount() - reflectiveCaptureCount();
502         // initialize quoted captures
503         TypeConvertingMethodAdapter tcmv = new TypeConvertingMethodAdapter(ctor);
504         for (int i = 0; i < reflectiveCaptureCount(); i++) {
505             ctor.visitInsn(DUP);
506             ctor.visitIntInsn(BIPUSH, i); // is it possible that i can be greater than Byte.MAX_VALUE ?
507             ctor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
508             ctor.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, lambdaClassName, argNames[capturedArity + i], argDescs[capturedArity + i]);
509             tcmv.boxIfTypePrimitive(Type.getType(argDescs[capturedArity + i]));
510             ctor.visitInsn(AASTORE);
511         }
512 
513         // now create a Quoted from String and captured args Object[]
514 
515         ctor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle",
516                 "invokeExact", HANDLE_MAKE_QUOTED.type().toMethodDescriptorString(), false);
517         ctor.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, lambdaClassName, quotedInstanceFieldName, quotedInstanceFieldDesc);
518     }
519 
520     /**
521      * Generate a writeReplace method that supports serialization
522      */
523     private void generateSerializationFriendlyMethods() {
524         TypeConvertingMethodAdapter mv
525                 = new TypeConvertingMethodAdapter(
526                     cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL,
527                     NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE, DESCR_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE,
528                     null, null));
529 
530         mv.visitCode();
531         mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, NAME_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA);
532         mv.visitInsn(DUP);
533         mv.visitLdcInsn(Type.getType(targetClass));
534         mv.visitLdcInsn(factoryType.returnType().getName().replace('.', '/'));
535         mv.visitLdcInsn(interfaceMethodName);
536         mv.visitLdcInsn(interfaceMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString());
537         mv.visitLdcInsn(implInfo.getReferenceKind());
538         mv.visitLdcInsn(implInfo.getDeclaringClass().getName().replace('.', '/'));
539         mv.visitLdcInsn(implInfo.getName());
540         mv.visitLdcInsn(implInfo.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString());
541         mv.visitLdcInsn(dynamicMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString());
542         mv.iconst(argDescs.length);
543         mv.visitTypeInsn(ANEWARRAY, JAVA_LANG_OBJECT);
544         for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
545             mv.visitInsn(DUP);
546             mv.iconst(i);
547             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
548             mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, lambdaClassName, argNames[i], argDescs[i]);
549             mv.boxIfTypePrimitive(Type.getType(argDescs[i]));
550             mv.visitInsn(AASTORE);
551         }
552         mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, NAME_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA, NAME_CTOR,
553                 DESCR_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA, false);
554         mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
555         // Maxs computed by ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS, these arguments ignored
556         mv.visitMaxs(-1, -1);
557         mv.visitEnd();
558     }
559 
560     /**
561      * Generate a writeReplace method that supports serialization
562      */
563     private void generateQuotableMethod() {
564         MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL,
565                                           NAME_METHOD_QUOTED, DESCR_METHOD_QUOTED,
566                                           null, null);
567 
568         mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
569         mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, lambdaClassName, quotedInstanceFieldName, quotedInstanceFieldDesc);
570         mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
571 
572         // Maxs computed by ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS, these arguments ignored
573         mv.visitMaxs(-1, -1);
574         mv.visitEnd();
575     }
576 
577     /**
578      * Generate a readObject/writeObject method that is hostile to serialization
579      */
580     private void generateSerializationHostileMethods() {
581         MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL,
582                                           NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT, DESCR_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT,
583                                           null, SER_HOSTILE_EXCEPTIONS);
584         mv.visitCode();
585         mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, NAME_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION);
586         mv.visitInsn(DUP);
587         mv.visitLdcInsn("Non-serializable lambda");
588         mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, NAME_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION, NAME_CTOR,
589                            DESCR_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION, false);
590         mv.visitInsn(ATHROW);
591         mv.visitMaxs(-1, -1);
592         mv.visitEnd();
593 
594         mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL,
595                             NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT, DESCR_METHOD_READ_OBJECT,
596                             null, SER_HOSTILE_EXCEPTIONS);

608     /**
609      * This class generates a method body which calls the lambda implementation
610      * method, converting arguments, as needed.
611      */
612     private class ForwardingMethodGenerator extends TypeConvertingMethodAdapter {
613 
614         ForwardingMethodGenerator(MethodVisitor mv) {
615             super(mv);
616         }
617 
618         void generate(MethodType methodType) {
619             visitCode();
620 
621             if (implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
622                 visitTypeInsn(NEW, implMethodClassName);
623                 visitInsn(DUP);
624             }
625             if (useImplMethodHandle) {
626                 visitLdcInsn(implMethodCondy);
627             }
628             for (int i = 0; i < argNames.length - reflectiveCaptureCount(); i++) {
629                 visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
630                 visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, lambdaClassName, argNames[i], argDescs[i]);
631             }
632 
633             convertArgumentTypes(methodType);
634 
635             if (useImplMethodHandle) {
636                 MethodType mtype = implInfo.getMethodType();
637                 if (implKind != MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic) {
638                     mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, implClass);
639                 }
640                 visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle",
641                                 "invokeExact", mtype.descriptorString(), false);
642             } else {
643                 // Invoke the method we want to forward to
644                 visitMethodInsn(invocationOpcode(), implMethodClassName,
645                                 implMethodName, implMethodDesc,
646                                 implClass.isInterface());
647             }
648             // Convert the return value (if any) and return it
649             // Note: if adapting from non-void to void, the 'return'
650             // instruction will pop the unneeded result
651             Class<?> implReturnClass = implMethodType.returnType();
652             Class<?> samReturnClass = methodType.returnType();
653             convertType(implReturnClass, samReturnClass, samReturnClass);
654             visitInsn(getReturnOpcode(samReturnClass));
655             // Maxs computed by ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS,these arguments ignored
656             visitMaxs(-1, -1);
657             visitEnd();
658         }
659 
660         private void convertArgumentTypes(MethodType samType) {
661             int lvIndex = 0;
662             int samParametersLength = samType.parameterCount();
663             int captureArity = factoryType.parameterCount() - reflectiveCaptureCount();
664             for (int i = 0; i < samParametersLength; i++) {
665                 Class<?> argType = samType.parameterType(i);
666                 visitVarInsn(getLoadOpcode(argType), lvIndex + 1);
667                 lvIndex += getParameterSize(argType);
668                 convertType(argType, implMethodType.parameterType(captureArity + i), dynamicMethodType.parameterType(i));
669             }
670         }
671 
672         private int invocationOpcode() throws InternalError {
673             return switch (implKind) {
674                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic     -> INVOKESTATIC;
675                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial -> INVOKESPECIAL;
676                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeVirtual    -> INVOKEVIRTUAL;
677                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeInterface  -> INVOKEINTERFACE;
678                 case MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeSpecial    -> INVOKESPECIAL;
679                 default -> throw new InternalError("Unexpected invocation kind: " + implKind);
680             };
681         }
682     }
683 

702             return RETURN;
703         }
704         return IRETURN + getOpcodeOffset(c);
705     }
706 
707     private static int getOpcodeOffset(Class<?> c) {
708         if (c.isPrimitive()) {
709             if (c == Long.TYPE) {
710                 return 1;
711             } else if (c == Float.TYPE) {
712                 return 2;
713             } else if (c == Double.TYPE) {
714                 return 3;
715             }
716             return 0;
717         } else {
718             return 4;
719         }
720     }
721 
722     private static Quoted makeQuoted(String opText, Object[] args) {
723         FuncOp op = (FuncOp)OpParser.fromStringOfFuncOp(opText);
724         return (Quoted)Interpreter.invoke(Lookup.IMPL_LOOKUP, op, args);
725     }
726 }
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