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src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/InnerClassLambdaMetafactory.java

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 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 
 26 package java.lang.invoke;
 27 
 28 import jdk.internal.misc.CDS;
 29 import jdk.internal.util.ClassFileDumper;
 30 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess;
 31 import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction;
 32 
 33 import java.io.Serializable;
 34 import java.lang.classfile.ClassBuilder;
 35 import java.lang.classfile.ClassFile;
 36 import java.lang.classfile.CodeBuilder;
 37 import java.lang.classfile.FieldBuilder;
 38 import java.lang.classfile.MethodBuilder;
 39 import java.lang.classfile.Opcode;
 40 import java.lang.classfile.TypeKind;


 41 import java.lang.constant.ClassDesc;
 42 import java.lang.constant.DynamicConstantDesc;
 43 import java.lang.constant.MethodTypeDesc;



 44 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 45 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 46 import java.util.List;
 47 import java.util.Set;
 48 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 49 
 50 import static java.lang.classfile.ClassFile.*;
 51 import java.lang.classfile.attribute.ExceptionsAttribute;
 52 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.ClassEntry;
 53 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.ConstantPoolBuilder;
 54 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.MethodRefEntry;
 55 import static java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs.*;
 56 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.NESTMATE_CLASS;
 57 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.STRONG_LOADER_LINK;
 58 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.NESTMATE;
 59 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.STRONG;
 60 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodType.methodType;
 61 import jdk.internal.constant.ConstantUtils;
 62 import jdk.internal.constant.MethodTypeDescImpl;
 63 import jdk.internal.constant.ReferenceClassDescImpl;
 64 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
 65 
 66 /**
 67  * Lambda metafactory implementation which dynamically creates an
 68  * inner-class-like class per lambda callsite.
 69  *
 70  * @see LambdaMetafactory
 71  */
 72 /* package */ final class InnerClassLambdaMetafactory extends AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory {
 73     private static final String LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD = "LAMBDA_INSTANCE$";
 74     private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
 75     private static final ClassDesc[] EMPTY_CLASSDESC_ARRAY = ConstantUtils.EMPTY_CLASSDESC;
 76 








 77     // For dumping generated classes to disk, for debugging purposes
 78     private static final ClassFileDumper lambdaProxyClassFileDumper;
 79 
 80     private static final boolean disableEagerInitialization;
 81 



 82     static {
 83         // To dump the lambda proxy classes, set this system property:
 84         //    -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles
 85         // or -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles=true
 86         final String dumpProxyClassesKey = "jdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles";
 87         lambdaProxyClassFileDumper = ClassFileDumper.getInstance(dumpProxyClassesKey, "DUMP_LAMBDA_PROXY_CLASS_FILES");
 88 
 89         final String disableEagerInitializationKey = "jdk.internal.lambda.disableEagerInitialization";
 90         disableEagerInitialization = GetBooleanAction.privilegedGetProperty(disableEagerInitializationKey);
 91     }
 92 
 93     // See context values in AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory
 94     private final ClassDesc implMethodClassDesc;     // Name of type containing implementation "CC"
 95     private final String implMethodName;             // Name of implementation method "impl"
 96     private final MethodTypeDesc implMethodDesc;     // Type descriptor for implementation methods "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"
 97     private final MethodType constructorType;        // Generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
 98     private final MethodTypeDesc constructorTypeDesc;// Type descriptor for the generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
 99     private final String[] argNames;                 // Generated names for the constructor arguments
100     private final ClassDesc[] argDescs;              // Type descriptors for the constructor arguments
101     private final String lambdaClassName;            // Generated name for the generated class "X$$Lambda$1"

134      *                       either the target type or one of the additional SAM
135      *                       types must extend {@code Serializable}.
136      * @param altInterfaces Additional interfaces which the lambda object
137      *                      should implement.
138      * @param altMethods Method types for additional signatures to be
139      *                   implemented by invoking the implementation method
140      * @throws LambdaConversionException If any of the meta-factory protocol
141      *         invariants are violated
142      * @throws SecurityException If a security manager is present, and it
143      *         <a href="MethodHandles.Lookup.html#secmgr">denies access</a>
144      *         from {@code caller} to the package of {@code implementation}.
145      */
146     public InnerClassLambdaMetafactory(MethodHandles.Lookup caller,
147                                        MethodType factoryType,
148                                        String interfaceMethodName,
149                                        MethodType interfaceMethodType,
150                                        MethodHandle implementation,
151                                        MethodType dynamicMethodType,
152                                        boolean isSerializable,
153                                        Class<?>[] altInterfaces,
154                                        MethodType[] altMethods)

155             throws LambdaConversionException {
156         super(caller, factoryType, interfaceMethodName, interfaceMethodType,
157               implementation, dynamicMethodType,
158               isSerializable, altInterfaces, altMethods);
159         implMethodClassDesc = implClassDesc(implClass);
160         implMethodName = implInfo.getName();
161         implMethodDesc = methodDesc(implInfo.getMethodType());
162         constructorType = factoryType.changeReturnType(Void.TYPE);
163         lambdaClassName = lambdaClassName(targetClass);
164         lambdaClassEntry = pool.classEntry(ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated(ConstantUtils.concat("L", lambdaClassName, ";")));
165         // If the target class invokes a protected method inherited from a
166         // superclass in a different package, or does 'invokespecial', the
167         // lambda class has no access to the resolved method, or does
168         // 'invokestatic' on a hidden class which cannot be resolved by name.
169         // Instead, we need to pass the live implementation method handle to
170         // the proxy class to invoke directly. (javac prefers to avoid this
171         // situation by generating bridges in the target class)
172         useImplMethodHandle = (Modifier.isProtected(implInfo.getModifiers()) &&
173                                !VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(targetClass, implInfo.getDeclaringClass())) ||
174                                implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeSpecial ||
175                                implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic && implClass.isHidden();
176         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
177         if (parameterCount > 0) {
178             argNames = new String[parameterCount];

299             // Assure no duplicate interfaces (ClassFormatError)
300             Set<ClassDesc> itfs = LinkedHashSet.newLinkedHashSet(altInterfaces.length + 1);
301             itfs.add(interfaceDesc);
302             for (Class<?> i : altInterfaces) {
303                 itfs.add(classDesc(i));
304                 accidentallySerializable |= !isSerializable && Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(i);
305             }
306             interfaces = List.copyOf(itfs);
307         }
308         final boolean finalAccidentallySerializable = accidentallySerializable;
309         final byte[] classBytes = ClassFile.of().build(lambdaClassEntry, pool, new Consumer<ClassBuilder>() {
310             @Override
311             public void accept(ClassBuilder clb) {
312                 clb.withFlags(ACC_SUPER | ACC_FINAL | ACC_SYNTHETIC)
313                    .withInterfaceSymbols(interfaces);
314                 // Generate final fields to be filled in by constructor
315                 for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
316                     clb.withField(argNames[i], argDescs[i], ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_FINAL);
317                 }
318 





319                 generateConstructor(clb);
320 
321                 if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0 && disableEagerInitialization) {
322                     generateClassInitializer(clb);
323                 }
324 
325                 // Forward the SAM method
326                 clb.withMethodBody(interfaceMethodName,
327                         methodDesc(interfaceMethodType),
328                         ACC_PUBLIC,
329                         forwardingMethod(interfaceMethodType));
330 
331                 // Forward the bridges
332                 if (altMethods != null) {
333                     for (MethodType mt : altMethods) {
334                         clb.withMethodBody(interfaceMethodName,
335                                 methodDesc(mt),
336                                 ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_BRIDGE,
337                                 forwardingMethod(mt));
338                     }
339                 }
340 
341                 if (isSerializable)
342                     generateSerializationFriendlyMethods(clb);
343                 else if (finalAccidentallySerializable)
344                     generateSerializationHostileMethods(clb);




345             }
346         });
347 
348         // Define the generated class in this VM.
349 
350         try {
351             // this class is linked at the indy callsite; so define a hidden nestmate
352             var classdata = useImplMethodHandle? implementation : null;







353             return caller.makeHiddenClassDefiner(lambdaClassName, classBytes, lambdaProxyClassFileDumper, NESTMATE_CLASS | STRONG_LOADER_LINK)
354                          .defineClass(!disableEagerInitialization, classdata);
355 
356         } catch (Throwable t) {
357             throw new InternalError(t);
358         }
359     }
360 
361     /**
362      * Generate a static field and a static initializer that sets this field to an instance of the lambda
363      */
364     private void generateClassInitializer(ClassBuilder clb) {
365         ClassDesc lambdaTypeDescriptor = classDesc(factoryType.returnType());
366 
367         // Generate the static final field that holds the lambda singleton
368         clb.withField(LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD, lambdaTypeDescriptor, ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC | ACC_FINAL);
369 
370         // Instantiate the lambda and store it to the static final field
371         clb.withMethodBody(CLASS_INIT_NAME, MTD_void, ACC_STATIC, new Consumer<>() {
372             @Override

382     }
383 
384     /**
385      * Generate the constructor for the class
386      */
387     private void generateConstructor(ClassBuilder clb) {
388         // Generate constructor
389         clb.withMethodBody(INIT_NAME, constructorTypeDesc, ACC_PRIVATE,
390                 new Consumer<>() {
391                     @Override
392                     public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
393                         cob.aload(0)
394                            .invokespecial(CD_Object, INIT_NAME, MTD_void);
395                         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
396                         for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
397                             cob.aload(0);
398                             Class<?> argType = factoryType.parameterType(i);
399                             cob.loadLocal(TypeKind.from(argType), cob.parameterSlot(i));
400                             cob.putfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argNames[i], argDescs[i])));
401                         }



402                         cob.return_();
403                     }
404                 });
405     }
406 














































































407     private static class SerializationSupport {
408         // Serialization support
409         private static final ClassDesc CD_SerializedLambda = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/lang/invoke/SerializedLambda;");
410         private static final ClassDesc CD_ObjectOutputStream = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/ObjectOutputStream;");
411         private static final ClassDesc CD_ObjectInputStream = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/ObjectInputStream;");
412         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_Object = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_Object);
413         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_ObjectOutputStream = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_ObjectOutputStream);
414         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_ObjectInputStream = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_ObjectInputStream);
415 
416         private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE = "writeReplace";
417         private static final String NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT = "readObject";
418         private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT = "writeObject";
419 
420         static final ClassDesc CD_NotSerializableException = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/NotSerializableException;");
421         static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_String);
422         static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void,
423                 CD_Class, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, CD_int, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("[Ljava/lang/Object;"));
424 
425     }
426 

443                            .ldc(implInfo.getName())
444                            .ldc(implInfo.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString())
445                            .ldc(dynamicMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString())
446                            .loadConstant(argDescs.length)
447                            .anewarray(CD_Object);
448                         for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
449                             cob.dup()
450                                .loadConstant(i)
451                                .aload(0)
452                                .getfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argNames[i], argDescs[i])));
453                             TypeConvertingMethodAdapter.boxIfTypePrimitive(cob, TypeKind.from(argDescs[i]));
454                             cob.aastore();
455                         }
456                         cob.invokespecial(SerializationSupport.CD_SerializedLambda, INIT_NAME,
457                                           SerializationSupport.MTD_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA)
458                            .areturn();
459                     }
460                 });
461     }
462 














463     /**
464      * Generate a readObject/writeObject method that is hostile to serialization
465      */
466     private void generateSerializationHostileMethods(ClassBuilder clb) {
467         var hostileMethod = new Consumer<MethodBuilder>() {
468             @Override
469             public void accept(MethodBuilder mb) {
470                 ConstantPoolBuilder cp = mb.constantPool();
471                 ClassEntry nseCE = cp.classEntry(SerializationSupport.CD_NotSerializableException);
472                 mb.with(ExceptionsAttribute.of(nseCE))
473                         .withCode(new Consumer<CodeBuilder>() {
474                             @Override
475                             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
476                                 cob.new_(nseCE)
477                                         .dup()
478                                         .ldc("Non-serializable lambda")
479                                         .invokespecial(cp.methodRefEntry(nseCE, cp.nameAndTypeEntry(INIT_NAME,
480                                                 SerializationSupport.MTD_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION)))
481                                         .athrow();
482                             }

486         clb.withMethod(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT, SerializationSupport.MTD_void_ObjectOutputStream,
487                 ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL, hostileMethod);
488         clb.withMethod(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT, SerializationSupport.MTD_void_ObjectInputStream,
489                 ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL, hostileMethod);
490     }
491 
492     /**
493      * This method generates a method body which calls the lambda implementation
494      * method, converting arguments, as needed.
495      */
496     Consumer<CodeBuilder> forwardingMethod(MethodType methodType) {
497         return new Consumer<>() {
498             @Override
499             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
500                 if (implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
501                     cob.new_(implMethodClassDesc)
502                        .dup();
503                 }
504                 if (useImplMethodHandle) {
505                     ConstantPoolBuilder cp = cob.constantPool();
506                     cob.ldc(cp.constantDynamicEntry(cp.bsmEntry(cp.methodHandleEntry(BSM_CLASS_DATA), List.of()),
507                                                     cp.nameAndTypeEntry(DEFAULT_NAME, CD_MethodHandle)));
508                 }
509                 for (int i = 0; i < argNames.length; i++) {
510                     cob.aload(0)
511                        .getfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argNames[i], argDescs[i])));
512                 }
513 
514                 convertArgumentTypes(cob, methodType);
515 
516                 if (useImplMethodHandle) {
517                     MethodType mtype = implInfo.getMethodType();
518                     if (implKind != MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic) {
519                         mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, implClass);
520                     }
521                     cob.invokevirtual(CD_MethodHandle, "invokeExact", methodDesc(mtype));
522                 } else {
523                     // Invoke the method we want to forward to
524                     cob.invoke(invocationOpcode(), implMethodClassDesc, implMethodName, implMethodDesc, implClass.isInterface());
525                 }
526                 // Convert the return value (if any) and return it
527                 // Note: if adapting from non-void to void, the 'return'
528                 // instruction will pop the unneeded result
529                 Class<?> implReturnClass = implMethodType.returnType();

 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 
 26 package java.lang.invoke;
 27 
 28 import jdk.internal.misc.CDS;
 29 import jdk.internal.util.ClassFileDumper;
 30 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess;
 31 import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction;
 32 
 33 import java.io.Serializable;
 34 import java.lang.classfile.ClassBuilder;
 35 import java.lang.classfile.ClassFile;
 36 import java.lang.classfile.CodeBuilder;

 37 import java.lang.classfile.MethodBuilder;
 38 import java.lang.classfile.Opcode;
 39 import java.lang.classfile.TypeKind;
 40 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.MethodHandleEntry;
 41 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.NameAndTypeEntry;
 42 import java.lang.constant.ClassDesc;

 43 import java.lang.constant.MethodTypeDesc;
 44 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
 45 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 46 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
 47 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 48 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 49 import java.util.List;
 50 import java.util.Set;
 51 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 52 
 53 import static java.lang.classfile.ClassFile.*;
 54 import java.lang.classfile.attribute.ExceptionsAttribute;
 55 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.ClassEntry;
 56 import java.lang.classfile.constantpool.ConstantPoolBuilder;
 57 
 58 import static java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs.*;
 59 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.NESTMATE_CLASS;
 60 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.STRONG_LOADER_LINK;


 61 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodType.methodType;
 62 import jdk.internal.constant.ConstantUtils;
 63 import jdk.internal.constant.MethodTypeDescImpl;
 64 import jdk.internal.constant.ReferenceClassDescImpl;
 65 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
 66 
 67 /**
 68  * Lambda metafactory implementation which dynamically creates an
 69  * inner-class-like class per lambda callsite.
 70  *
 71  * @see LambdaMetafactory
 72  */
 73 /* package */ final class InnerClassLambdaMetafactory extends AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory {
 74     private static final String LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD = "LAMBDA_INSTANCE$";
 75     private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
 76     private static final ClassDesc[] EMPTY_CLASSDESC_ARRAY = ConstantUtils.EMPTY_CLASSDESC;
 77 
 78     // Static builders to avoid lambdas
 79     record MethodBody(Consumer<CodeBuilder> code) implements Consumer<MethodBuilder> {
 80         @Override
 81         public void accept(MethodBuilder mb) {
 82             mb.withCode(code);
 83         }
 84     };
 85 
 86     // For dumping generated classes to disk, for debugging purposes
 87     private static final ClassFileDumper lambdaProxyClassFileDumper;
 88 
 89     private static final boolean disableEagerInitialization;
 90 
 91     private static final String NAME_METHOD_QUOTED = "__internal_quoted";
 92     private static final String quotedInstanceFieldName = "quoted";
 93 
 94     static {
 95         // To dump the lambda proxy classes, set this system property:
 96         //    -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles
 97         // or -Djdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles=true
 98         final String dumpProxyClassesKey = "jdk.invoke.LambdaMetafactory.dumpProxyClassFiles";
 99         lambdaProxyClassFileDumper = ClassFileDumper.getInstance(dumpProxyClassesKey, "DUMP_LAMBDA_PROXY_CLASS_FILES");
100 
101         final String disableEagerInitializationKey = "jdk.internal.lambda.disableEagerInitialization";
102         disableEagerInitialization = GetBooleanAction.privilegedGetProperty(disableEagerInitializationKey);
103     }
104 
105     // See context values in AbstractValidatingLambdaMetafactory
106     private final ClassDesc implMethodClassDesc;     // Name of type containing implementation "CC"
107     private final String implMethodName;             // Name of implementation method "impl"
108     private final MethodTypeDesc implMethodDesc;     // Type descriptor for implementation methods "(I)Ljava/lang/String;"
109     private final MethodType constructorType;        // Generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
110     private final MethodTypeDesc constructorTypeDesc;// Type descriptor for the generated class constructor type "(CC)void"
111     private final String[] argNames;                 // Generated names for the constructor arguments
112     private final ClassDesc[] argDescs;              // Type descriptors for the constructor arguments
113     private final String lambdaClassName;            // Generated name for the generated class "X$$Lambda$1"

146      *                       either the target type or one of the additional SAM
147      *                       types must extend {@code Serializable}.
148      * @param altInterfaces Additional interfaces which the lambda object
149      *                      should implement.
150      * @param altMethods Method types for additional signatures to be
151      *                   implemented by invoking the implementation method
152      * @throws LambdaConversionException If any of the meta-factory protocol
153      *         invariants are violated
154      * @throws SecurityException If a security manager is present, and it
155      *         <a href="MethodHandles.Lookup.html#secmgr">denies access</a>
156      *         from {@code caller} to the package of {@code implementation}.
157      */
158     public InnerClassLambdaMetafactory(MethodHandles.Lookup caller,
159                                        MethodType factoryType,
160                                        String interfaceMethodName,
161                                        MethodType interfaceMethodType,
162                                        MethodHandle implementation,
163                                        MethodType dynamicMethodType,
164                                        boolean isSerializable,
165                                        Class<?>[] altInterfaces,
166                                        MethodType[] altMethods,
167                                        MethodHandle reflectiveField)
168             throws LambdaConversionException {
169         super(caller, factoryType, interfaceMethodName, interfaceMethodType,
170               implementation, dynamicMethodType,
171               isSerializable, altInterfaces, altMethods, reflectiveField);
172         implMethodClassDesc = implClassDesc(implClass);
173         implMethodName = implInfo.getName();
174         implMethodDesc = methodDesc(implInfo.getMethodType());
175         constructorType = factoryType.changeReturnType(Void.TYPE);
176         lambdaClassName = lambdaClassName(targetClass);
177         lambdaClassEntry = pool.classEntry(ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated(ConstantUtils.concat("L", lambdaClassName, ";")));
178         // If the target class invokes a protected method inherited from a
179         // superclass in a different package, or does 'invokespecial', the
180         // lambda class has no access to the resolved method, or does
181         // 'invokestatic' on a hidden class which cannot be resolved by name.
182         // Instead, we need to pass the live implementation method handle to
183         // the proxy class to invoke directly. (javac prefers to avoid this
184         // situation by generating bridges in the target class)
185         useImplMethodHandle = (Modifier.isProtected(implInfo.getModifiers()) &&
186                                !VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(targetClass, implInfo.getDeclaringClass())) ||
187                                implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeSpecial ||
188                                implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic && implClass.isHidden();
189         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
190         if (parameterCount > 0) {
191             argNames = new String[parameterCount];

312             // Assure no duplicate interfaces (ClassFormatError)
313             Set<ClassDesc> itfs = LinkedHashSet.newLinkedHashSet(altInterfaces.length + 1);
314             itfs.add(interfaceDesc);
315             for (Class<?> i : altInterfaces) {
316                 itfs.add(classDesc(i));
317                 accidentallySerializable |= !isSerializable && Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(i);
318             }
319             interfaces = List.copyOf(itfs);
320         }
321         final boolean finalAccidentallySerializable = accidentallySerializable;
322         final byte[] classBytes = ClassFile.of().build(lambdaClassEntry, pool, new Consumer<ClassBuilder>() {
323             @Override
324             public void accept(ClassBuilder clb) {
325                 clb.withFlags(ACC_SUPER | ACC_FINAL | ACC_SYNTHETIC)
326                    .withInterfaceSymbols(interfaces);
327                 // Generate final fields to be filled in by constructor
328                 for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
329                     clb.withField(argNames[i], argDescs[i], ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_FINAL);
330                 }
331 
332                 // if quotable, generate the field that will hold the value of quoted
333                 if (quotableOpGetter != null) {
334                     clb.withField(quotedInstanceFieldName, CodeReflectionSupport.CD_Quoted, ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL);
335                 }
336 
337                 generateConstructor(clb);
338 
339                 if (factoryType.parameterCount() == 0 && disableEagerInitialization) {
340                     generateClassInitializer(clb);
341                 }
342 
343                 // Forward the SAM method
344                 clb.withMethodBody(interfaceMethodName,
345                         methodDesc(interfaceMethodType),
346                         ACC_PUBLIC,
347                         forwardingMethod(interfaceMethodType));
348 
349                 // Forward the bridges
350                 if (altMethods != null) {
351                     for (MethodType mt : altMethods) {
352                         clb.withMethodBody(interfaceMethodName,
353                                 methodDesc(mt),
354                                 ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_BRIDGE,
355                                 forwardingMethod(mt));
356                     }
357                 }
358 
359                 if (isSerializable)
360                     generateSerializationFriendlyMethods(clb);
361                 else if (finalAccidentallySerializable)
362                     generateSerializationHostileMethods(clb);
363 
364                 if (quotableOpGetter != null) {
365                     generateQuotedMethod(clb);
366                 }
367             }
368         });
369 
370         // Define the generated class in this VM.
371 
372         try {
373             // this class is linked at the indy callsite; so define a hidden nestmate
374             List<?> classdata;
375             if (useImplMethodHandle || quotableOpGetter != null) {
376                 classdata = quotableOpGetter == null ?
377                         List.of(implementation) :
378                         List.of(implementation, quotableOpGetter, CodeReflectionSupport.HANDLE_MAKE_QUOTED);
379             } else {
380                 classdata = null;
381             }
382             return caller.makeHiddenClassDefiner(lambdaClassName, classBytes, lambdaProxyClassFileDumper, NESTMATE_CLASS | STRONG_LOADER_LINK)
383                          .defineClass(!disableEagerInitialization, classdata);
384 
385         } catch (Throwable t) {
386             throw new InternalError(t);
387         }
388     }
389 
390     /**
391      * Generate a static field and a static initializer that sets this field to an instance of the lambda
392      */
393     private void generateClassInitializer(ClassBuilder clb) {
394         ClassDesc lambdaTypeDescriptor = classDesc(factoryType.returnType());
395 
396         // Generate the static final field that holds the lambda singleton
397         clb.withField(LAMBDA_INSTANCE_FIELD, lambdaTypeDescriptor, ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC | ACC_FINAL);
398 
399         // Instantiate the lambda and store it to the static final field
400         clb.withMethodBody(CLASS_INIT_NAME, MTD_void, ACC_STATIC, new Consumer<>() {
401             @Override

411     }
412 
413     /**
414      * Generate the constructor for the class
415      */
416     private void generateConstructor(ClassBuilder clb) {
417         // Generate constructor
418         clb.withMethodBody(INIT_NAME, constructorTypeDesc, ACC_PRIVATE,
419                 new Consumer<>() {
420                     @Override
421                     public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
422                         cob.aload(0)
423                            .invokespecial(CD_Object, INIT_NAME, MTD_void);
424                         int parameterCount = factoryType.parameterCount();
425                         for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
426                             cob.aload(0);
427                             Class<?> argType = factoryType.parameterType(i);
428                             cob.loadLocal(TypeKind.from(argType), cob.parameterSlot(i));
429                             cob.putfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argNames[i], argDescs[i])));
430                         }
431                         if (quotableOpGetter != null) {
432                             generateQuotedFieldInitializer(cob);
433                         }
434                         cob.return_();
435                     }
436                 });
437     }
438 
439     private void generateQuotedFieldInitializer(CodeBuilder cob) {
440         ConstantPoolBuilder cp = cob.constantPool();
441         MethodHandleEntry bsmDataAt = cp.methodHandleEntry(BSM_CLASS_DATA_AT);
442         NameAndTypeEntry natMH = cp.nameAndTypeEntry(DEFAULT_NAME, CD_MethodHandle);
443         // push the receiver on the stack for operand of put field instruction
444         cob.aload(0)
445            .ldc(cp.constantDynamicEntry(cp.bsmEntry(bsmDataAt, List.of(cp.intEntry(2))), natMH))
446         // load op string from field
447            .ldc(cp.constantDynamicEntry(cp.bsmEntry(bsmDataAt, List.of(cp.intEntry(1))), natMH));
448         MethodType mtype = quotableOpGetterInfo.getMethodType();
449         if (quotableOpGetterInfo.getReferenceKind() != MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic) {
450             mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, implClass);
451         }
452         cob.invokevirtual(CD_MethodHandle, "invokeExact", mtype.describeConstable().get());
453 
454         // load captured args in array
455 
456         int capturedArity = factoryType.parameterCount();
457         cob.loadConstant(capturedArity)
458            .anewarray(CD_Object);
459         // initialize quoted captures
460         for (int i = 0; i < capturedArity; i++) {
461             cob.dup()
462                .loadConstant(i)
463                .aload(0)
464                .getfield(lambdaClassEntry.asSymbol(), argNames[i], argDescs[i]);
465             TypeConvertingMethodAdapter.boxIfTypePrimitive(cob, TypeKind.from(argDescs[i]));
466             cob.aastore();
467         }
468 
469         // Create a Quoted from FuncOp and captured args Object[]
470 
471         cob.invokevirtual(CD_MethodHandle, "invokeExact", methodDesc(CodeReflectionSupport.HANDLE_MAKE_QUOTED.type()))
472            .putfield(lambdaClassEntry.asSymbol(), quotedInstanceFieldName, CodeReflectionSupport.CD_Quoted);
473     }
474 
475     static class CodeReflectionSupport {
476         static final Class<?> QUOTED_CLASS;
477         static final Class<?> QUOTABLE_CLASS;
478         static final MethodHandle HANDLE_MAKE_QUOTED;
479 
480         static {
481             try {
482                 ModuleLayer layer = codeLayer();
483                 ClassLoader cl = layer.findLoader("jdk.incubator.code");
484                 QUOTED_CLASS = cl.loadClass("jdk.incubator.code.Quoted");
485                 QUOTABLE_CLASS = cl.loadClass("jdk.incubator.code.Quotable");
486                 Class<?> quotedHelper = cl.loadClass("jdk.incubator.code.internal.QuotedHelper");
487                 Class<?> funcOp = cl.loadClass("jdk.incubator.code.op.CoreOp$FuncOp");
488                 MethodHandle makeQuoted = Lookup.IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(quotedHelper, "makeQuoted",
489                         MethodType.methodType(QUOTED_CLASS, MethodHandles.Lookup.class, funcOp, Object[].class));
490                 HANDLE_MAKE_QUOTED = makeQuoted.bindTo(Lookup.IMPL_LOOKUP);
491             } catch (Throwable ex) {
492                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
493             }
494         }
495 
496         static ModuleLayer codeLayer() {
497             final ModuleLayer codeLayer;
498             if (ModuleLayer.boot().findModule("jdk.incubator.code").isPresent()) {
499                 // we are in an exploded build, so just use the boot layer
500                 return ModuleLayer.boot();
501             } else if (java.lang.module.ModuleFinder.ofSystem().find("jdk.incubator.code").isPresent()) {
502                 // the code module is installed, but not in the boot layer, create a new layer which contains it
503                 ModuleLayer parent = ModuleLayer.boot();
504                 Configuration cf = parent.configuration()
505                         .resolve(ModuleFinder.of(), ModuleFinder.ofSystem(), Set.of("jdk.incubator.code"));
506                 ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
507                 return parent.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
508             } else {
509                 throw new IllegalStateException("jdk.incubator.code module not found");
510             }
511         }
512 
513         static final ClassDesc CD_Quoted = QUOTED_CLASS.describeConstable().get();
514         static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_Quoted = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_Quoted);
515     }
516 
517     private static class SerializationSupport {
518         // Serialization support
519         private static final ClassDesc CD_SerializedLambda = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/lang/invoke/SerializedLambda;");
520         private static final ClassDesc CD_ObjectOutputStream = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/ObjectOutputStream;");
521         private static final ClassDesc CD_ObjectInputStream = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/ObjectInputStream;");
522         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_Object = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_Object);
523         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_ObjectOutputStream = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_ObjectOutputStream);
524         private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_ObjectInputStream = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_ObjectInputStream);
525 
526         private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_REPLACE = "writeReplace";
527         private static final String NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT = "readObject";
528         private static final String NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT = "writeObject";
529 
530         static final ClassDesc CD_NotSerializableException = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/io/NotSerializableException;");
531         static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void, CD_String);
532         static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA = MethodTypeDescImpl.ofValidated(CD_void,
533                 CD_Class, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, CD_int, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, CD_String, ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("[Ljava/lang/Object;"));
534 
535     }
536 

553                            .ldc(implInfo.getName())
554                            .ldc(implInfo.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString())
555                            .ldc(dynamicMethodType.toMethodDescriptorString())
556                            .loadConstant(argDescs.length)
557                            .anewarray(CD_Object);
558                         for (int i = 0; i < argDescs.length; i++) {
559                             cob.dup()
560                                .loadConstant(i)
561                                .aload(0)
562                                .getfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argNames[i], argDescs[i])));
563                             TypeConvertingMethodAdapter.boxIfTypePrimitive(cob, TypeKind.from(argDescs[i]));
564                             cob.aastore();
565                         }
566                         cob.invokespecial(SerializationSupport.CD_SerializedLambda, INIT_NAME,
567                                           SerializationSupport.MTD_CTOR_SERIALIZED_LAMBDA)
568                            .areturn();
569                     }
570                 });
571     }
572 
573     /**
574     * Generate method #quoted()
575      */
576     private void generateQuotedMethod(ClassBuilder clb) {
577         clb.withMethod(NAME_METHOD_QUOTED, CodeReflectionSupport.MTD_Quoted, ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL, new MethodBody(new Consumer<CodeBuilder>() {
578             @Override
579             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
580                 cob.aload(0)
581                    .getfield(lambdaClassEntry.asSymbol(), quotedInstanceFieldName, CodeReflectionSupport.CD_Quoted)
582                    .areturn();
583             }
584         }));
585     }
586 
587     /**
588      * Generate a readObject/writeObject method that is hostile to serialization
589      */
590     private void generateSerializationHostileMethods(ClassBuilder clb) {
591         var hostileMethod = new Consumer<MethodBuilder>() {
592             @Override
593             public void accept(MethodBuilder mb) {
594                 ConstantPoolBuilder cp = mb.constantPool();
595                 ClassEntry nseCE = cp.classEntry(SerializationSupport.CD_NotSerializableException);
596                 mb.with(ExceptionsAttribute.of(nseCE))
597                         .withCode(new Consumer<CodeBuilder>() {
598                             @Override
599                             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
600                                 cob.new_(nseCE)
601                                         .dup()
602                                         .ldc("Non-serializable lambda")
603                                         .invokespecial(cp.methodRefEntry(nseCE, cp.nameAndTypeEntry(INIT_NAME,
604                                                 SerializationSupport.MTD_CTOR_NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION)))
605                                         .athrow();
606                             }

610         clb.withMethod(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_WRITE_OBJECT, SerializationSupport.MTD_void_ObjectOutputStream,
611                 ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL, hostileMethod);
612         clb.withMethod(SerializationSupport.NAME_METHOD_READ_OBJECT, SerializationSupport.MTD_void_ObjectInputStream,
613                 ACC_PRIVATE + ACC_FINAL, hostileMethod);
614     }
615 
616     /**
617      * This method generates a method body which calls the lambda implementation
618      * method, converting arguments, as needed.
619      */
620     Consumer<CodeBuilder> forwardingMethod(MethodType methodType) {
621         return new Consumer<>() {
622             @Override
623             public void accept(CodeBuilder cob) {
624                 if (implKind == MethodHandleInfo.REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
625                     cob.new_(implMethodClassDesc)
626                        .dup();
627                 }
628                 if (useImplMethodHandle) {
629                     ConstantPoolBuilder cp = cob.constantPool();
630                     cob.ldc(cp.constantDynamicEntry(cp.bsmEntry(cp.methodHandleEntry(BSM_CLASS_DATA_AT), List.of(cp.intEntry(0))),
631                                                     cp.nameAndTypeEntry(DEFAULT_NAME, CD_MethodHandle)));
632                 }
633                 for (int i = 0; i < argNames.length ; i++) {
634                     cob.aload(0)
635                        .getfield(pool.fieldRefEntry(lambdaClassEntry, pool.nameAndTypeEntry(argNames[i], argDescs[i])));
636                 }
637 
638                 convertArgumentTypes(cob, methodType);
639 
640                 if (useImplMethodHandle) {
641                     MethodType mtype = implInfo.getMethodType();
642                     if (implKind != MethodHandleInfo.REF_invokeStatic) {
643                         mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, implClass);
644                     }
645                     cob.invokevirtual(CD_MethodHandle, "invokeExact", methodDesc(mtype));
646                 } else {
647                     // Invoke the method we want to forward to
648                     cob.invoke(invocationOpcode(), implMethodClassDesc, implMethodName, implMethodDesc, implClass.isInterface());
649                 }
650                 // Convert the return value (if any) and return it
651                 // Note: if adapting from non-void to void, the 'return'
652                 // instruction will pop the unneeded result
653                 Class<?> implReturnClass = implMethodType.returnType();
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