1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 package com.sun.tools.javac.jvm;
27
28 import java.util.HashMap;
29 import java.util.Map;
30 import java.util.Set;
31
32 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.PoolConstant.LoadableConstant;
33 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeInfo.PosKind;
34 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
35 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
36 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
37 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
38 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.TypeCompound;
39 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.VarSymbol;
40 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.*;
41 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
42
43 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
44 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
45 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Code.*;
46 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Items.*;
47 import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Errors;
48 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.EndPosTable;
49 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
50
51 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
52 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.*;
53 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.*;
54 import static com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.ByteCodes.*;
55 import static com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.CRTFlags.*;
56 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.*;
57 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*;
58
59 /** This pass maps flat Java (i.e. without inner classes) to bytecodes.
60 *
61 * <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
62 * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
63 * This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
64 * deletion without notice.</b>
65 */
66 public class Gen extends JCTree.Visitor {
67 protected static final Context.Key<Gen> genKey = new Context.Key<>();
68
69 private final Log log;
70 private final Symtab syms;
71 private final Check chk;
72 private final Resolve rs;
73 private final TreeMaker make;
74 private final Names names;
75 private final Target target;
76 private final String accessDollar;
77 private final Types types;
78 private final Lower lower;
79 private final Annotate annotate;
80 private final StringConcat concat;
81
82 /** Format of stackmap tables to be generated. */
83 private final Code.StackMapFormat stackMap;
84
85 /** A type that serves as the expected type for all method expressions.
86 */
87 private final Type methodType;
88
89 public static Gen instance(Context context) {
90 Gen instance = context.get(genKey);
91 if (instance == null)
92 instance = new Gen(context);
93 return instance;
94 }
95
96 /** Constant pool writer, set by genClass.
97 */
98 final PoolWriter poolWriter;
99
100 @SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
101 protected Gen(Context context) {
102 context.put(genKey, this);
103
104 names = Names.instance(context);
105 log = Log.instance(context);
106 syms = Symtab.instance(context);
107 chk = Check.instance(context);
108 rs = Resolve.instance(context);
109 make = TreeMaker.instance(context);
110 target = Target.instance(context);
111 types = Types.instance(context);
112 concat = StringConcat.instance(context);
113
114 methodType = new MethodType(null, null, null, syms.methodClass);
115 accessDollar = "access" + target.syntheticNameChar();
116 lower = Lower.instance(context);
117
118 Options options = Options.instance(context);
119 lineDebugInfo =
120 options.isUnset(G_CUSTOM) ||
121 options.isSet(G_CUSTOM, "lines");
122 varDebugInfo =
123 options.isUnset(G_CUSTOM)
124 ? options.isSet(G)
125 : options.isSet(G_CUSTOM, "vars");
126 genCrt = options.isSet(XJCOV);
127 debugCode = options.isSet("debug.code");
128 disableVirtualizedPrivateInvoke = options.isSet("disableVirtualizedPrivateInvoke");
129 poolWriter = new PoolWriter(types, names);
130
131 // ignore cldc because we cannot have both stackmap formats
132 this.stackMap = StackMapFormat.JSR202;
133 annotate = Annotate.instance(context);
134 qualifiedSymbolCache = new HashMap<>();
135 }
136
137 /** Switches
138 */
139 private final boolean lineDebugInfo;
140 private final boolean varDebugInfo;
141 private final boolean genCrt;
142 private final boolean debugCode;
143 private boolean disableVirtualizedPrivateInvoke;
144
145 /** Code buffer, set by genMethod.
146 */
147 private Code code;
148
149 /** Items structure, set by genMethod.
150 */
151 private Items items;
152
153 /** Environment for symbol lookup, set by genClass
154 */
155 private Env<AttrContext> attrEnv;
156
157 /** The top level tree.
158 */
159 private JCCompilationUnit toplevel;
160
161 /** The number of code-gen errors in this class.
162 */
163 private int nerrs = 0;
164
165 /** An object containing mappings of syntax trees to their
166 * ending source positions.
167 */
168 EndPosTable endPosTable;
169
170 boolean inCondSwitchExpression;
171 Chain switchExpressionTrueChain;
172 Chain switchExpressionFalseChain;
173 List<LocalItem> stackBeforeSwitchExpression;
174 LocalItem switchResult;
175 PatternMatchingCatchConfiguration patternMatchingCatchConfiguration =
176 new PatternMatchingCatchConfiguration(Set.of(), null, null, null);
177
178 /** Cache the symbol to reflect the qualifying type.
179 * key: corresponding type
180 * value: qualified symbol
181 */
182 Map<Type, Symbol> qualifiedSymbolCache;
183
184 /** Generate code to load an integer constant.
185 * @param n The integer to be loaded.
186 */
187 void loadIntConst(int n) {
188 items.makeImmediateItem(syms.intType, n).load();
189 }
190
191 /** The opcode that loads a zero constant of a given type code.
192 * @param tc The given type code (@see ByteCode).
193 */
194 public static int zero(int tc) {
195 switch(tc) {
196 case INTcode: case BYTEcode: case SHORTcode: case CHARcode:
197 return iconst_0;
198 case LONGcode:
199 return lconst_0;
200 case FLOATcode:
201 return fconst_0;
202 case DOUBLEcode:
203 return dconst_0;
204 default:
205 throw new AssertionError("zero");
206 }
207 }
208
209 /** The opcode that loads a one constant of a given type code.
210 * @param tc The given type code (@see ByteCode).
211 */
212 public static int one(int tc) {
213 return zero(tc) + 1;
214 }
215
216 /** Generate code to load -1 of the given type code (either int or long).
217 * @param tc The given type code (@see ByteCode).
218 */
219 void emitMinusOne(int tc) {
220 if (tc == LONGcode) {
221 items.makeImmediateItem(syms.longType, Long.valueOf(-1)).load();
222 } else {
223 code.emitop0(iconst_m1);
224 }
225 }
226
227 /** Construct a symbol to reflect the qualifying type that should
228 * appear in the byte code as per JLS 13.1.
229 *
230 * For {@literal target >= 1.2}: Clone a method with the qualifier as owner (except
231 * for those cases where we need to work around VM bugs).
232 *
233 * For {@literal target <= 1.1}: If qualified variable or method is defined in a
234 * non-accessible class, clone it with the qualifier class as owner.
235 *
236 * @param sym The accessed symbol
237 * @param site The qualifier's type.
238 */
239 public Symbol binaryQualifier(Symbol sym, Type site) {
240
241 if (site.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
242 if (sym == syms.lengthVar ||
243 sym.owner != syms.arrayClass)
244 return sym;
245 // array clone can be qualified by the array type in later targets
246 Symbol qualifier;
247 if ((qualifier = qualifiedSymbolCache.get(site)) == null) {
248 qualifier = new ClassSymbol(Flags.PUBLIC, site.tsym.name, site, syms.noSymbol);
249 qualifiedSymbolCache.put(site, qualifier);
250 }
251 return sym.clone(qualifier);
252 }
253
254 if (sym.owner == site.tsym ||
255 (sym.flags() & (STATIC | SYNTHETIC)) == (STATIC | SYNTHETIC)) {
256 return sym;
257 }
258
259 // leave alone methods inherited from Object
260 // JLS 13.1.
261 if (sym.owner == syms.objectType.tsym)
262 return sym;
263
264 return sym.clone(site.tsym);
265 }
266
267 /** Insert a reference to given type in the constant pool,
268 * checking for an array with too many dimensions;
269 * return the reference's index.
270 * @param type The type for which a reference is inserted.
271 */
272 int makeRef(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type type) {
273 return poolWriter.putClass(checkDimension(pos, type));
274 }
275
276 /** Check if the given type is an array with too many dimensions.
277 */
278 private Type checkDimension(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {
279 checkDimensionInternal(pos, t);
280 return t;
281 }
282
283 private void checkDimensionInternal(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {
284 switch (t.getTag()) {
285 case METHOD:
286 checkDimension(pos, t.getReturnType());
287 for (List<Type> args = t.getParameterTypes(); args.nonEmpty(); args = args.tail)
288 checkDimension(pos, args.head);
289 break;
290 case ARRAY:
291 if (types.dimensions(t) > ClassFile.MAX_DIMENSIONS) {
292 log.error(pos, Errors.LimitDimensions);
293 nerrs++;
294 }
295 break;
296 default:
297 break;
298 }
299 }
300
301 /** Create a temporary variable.
302 * @param type The variable's type.
303 */
304 LocalItem makeTemp(Type type) {
305 VarSymbol v = new VarSymbol(Flags.SYNTHETIC,
306 names.empty,
307 type,
308 env.enclMethod.sym);
309 code.newLocal(v);
310 return items.makeLocalItem(v);
311 }
312
313 /** Generate code to call a non-private method or constructor.
314 * @param pos Position to be used for error reporting.
315 * @param site The type of which the method is a member.
316 * @param name The method's name.
317 * @param argtypes The method's argument types.
318 * @param isStatic A flag that indicates whether we call a
319 * static or instance method.
320 */
321 void callMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos,
322 Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes,
323 boolean isStatic) {
324 Symbol msym = rs.
325 resolveInternalMethod(pos, attrEnv, site, name, argtypes, null);
326 if (isStatic) items.makeStaticItem(msym).invoke();
327 else items.makeMemberItem(msym, name == names.init).invoke();
328 }
329
330 /** Is the given method definition an access method
331 * resulting from a qualified super? This is signified by an odd
332 * access code.
333 */
334 private boolean isAccessSuper(JCMethodDecl enclMethod) {
335 return
336 (enclMethod.mods.flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0 &&
337 isOddAccessName(enclMethod.name);
338 }
339
340 /** Does given name start with "access$" and end in an odd digit?
341 */
342 private boolean isOddAccessName(Name name) {
343 final String string = name.toString();
344 return
345 string.startsWith(accessDollar) &&
346 (string.charAt(string.length() - 1) & 1) != 0;
347 }
348
349 /* ************************************************************************
350 * Non-local exits
351 *************************************************************************/
352
353 /** Generate code to invoke the finalizer associated with given
354 * environment.
355 * Any calls to finalizers are appended to the environments `cont' chain.
356 * Mark beginning of gap in catch all range for finalizer.
357 */
358 void genFinalizer(Env<GenContext> env) {
359 if (code.isAlive() && env.info.finalize != null)
360 env.info.finalize.gen();
361 }
362
363 /** Generate code to call all finalizers of structures aborted by
364 * a non-local
365 * exit. Return target environment of the non-local exit.
366 * @param target The tree representing the structure that's aborted
367 * @param env The environment current at the non-local exit.
368 */
369 Env<GenContext> unwind(JCTree target, Env<GenContext> env) {
370 Env<GenContext> env1 = env;
371 while (true) {
372 genFinalizer(env1);
373 if (env1.tree == target) break;
374 env1 = env1.next;
375 }
376 return env1;
377 }
378
379 /** Mark end of gap in catch-all range for finalizer.
380 * @param env the environment which might contain the finalizer
381 * (if it does, env.info.gaps != null).
382 */
383 void endFinalizerGap(Env<GenContext> env) {
384 if (env.info.gaps != null && env.info.gaps.length() % 2 == 1)
385 env.info.gaps.append(code.curCP());
386 }
387
388 /** Mark end of all gaps in catch-all ranges for finalizers of environments
389 * lying between, and including to two environments.
390 * @param from the most deeply nested environment to mark
391 * @param to the least deeply nested environment to mark
392 */
393 void endFinalizerGaps(Env<GenContext> from, Env<GenContext> to) {
394 Env<GenContext> last = null;
395 while (last != to) {
396 endFinalizerGap(from);
397 last = from;
398 from = from.next;
399 }
400 }
401
402 /** Do any of the structures aborted by a non-local exit have
403 * finalizers that require an empty stack?
404 * @param target The tree representing the structure that's aborted
405 * @param env The environment current at the non-local exit.
406 */
407 boolean hasFinally(JCTree target, Env<GenContext> env) {
408 while (env.tree != target) {
409 if (env.tree.hasTag(TRY) && env.info.finalize.hasFinalizer())
410 return true;
411 env = env.next;
412 }
413 return false;
414 }
415
416 /* ************************************************************************
417 * Normalizing class-members.
418 *************************************************************************/
419
420 /** Distribute member initializer code into constructors and {@code <clinit>}
421 * method.
422 * @param defs The list of class member declarations.
423 * @param c The enclosing class.
424 */
425 List<JCTree> normalizeDefs(List<JCTree> defs, ClassSymbol c) {
426 ListBuffer<JCStatement> initCode = new ListBuffer<>();
427 ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> initTAs = new ListBuffer<>();
428 ListBuffer<JCStatement> clinitCode = new ListBuffer<>();
429 ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> clinitTAs = new ListBuffer<>();
430 ListBuffer<JCTree> methodDefs = new ListBuffer<>();
431 // Sort definitions into three listbuffers:
432 // - initCode for instance initializers
433 // - clinitCode for class initializers
434 // - methodDefs for method definitions
435 for (List<JCTree> l = defs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
436 JCTree def = l.head;
437 switch (def.getTag()) {
438 case BLOCK:
439 JCBlock block = (JCBlock)def;
440 if ((block.flags & STATIC) != 0)
441 clinitCode.append(block);
442 else if ((block.flags & SYNTHETIC) == 0)
443 initCode.append(block);
444 break;
445 case METHODDEF:
446 methodDefs.append(def);
447 break;
448 case VARDEF:
449 JCVariableDecl vdef = (JCVariableDecl) def;
450 VarSymbol sym = vdef.sym;
451 checkDimension(vdef.pos(), sym.type);
452 if (vdef.init != null) {
453 if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) {
454 // Always initialize instance variables.
455 JCStatement init = make.at(vdef.pos()).
456 Assignment(sym, vdef.init);
457 initCode.append(init);
458 endPosTable.replaceTree(vdef, init);
459 initTAs.addAll(getAndRemoveNonFieldTAs(sym));
460 } else if (sym.getConstValue() == null) {
461 // Initialize class (static) variables only if
462 // they are not compile-time constants.
463 JCStatement init = make.at(vdef.pos).
464 Assignment(sym, vdef.init);
465 clinitCode.append(init);
466 endPosTable.replaceTree(vdef, init);
467 clinitTAs.addAll(getAndRemoveNonFieldTAs(sym));
468 } else {
469 checkStringConstant(vdef.init.pos(), sym.getConstValue());
470 /* if the init contains a reference to an external class, add it to the
471 * constant's pool
472 */
473 vdef.init.accept(classReferenceVisitor);
474 }
475 }
476 break;
477 default:
478 Assert.error();
479 }
480 }
481 // Insert any instance initializers into all constructors.
482 if (initCode.length() != 0) {
483 List<JCStatement> inits = initCode.toList();
484 initTAs.addAll(c.getInitTypeAttributes());
485 List<Attribute.TypeCompound> initTAlist = initTAs.toList();
486 for (JCTree t : methodDefs) {
487 normalizeMethod((JCMethodDecl)t, inits, initTAlist);
488 }
489 }
490 // If there are class initializers, create a <clinit> method
491 // that contains them as its body.
492 if (clinitCode.length() != 0) {
493 MethodSymbol clinit = new MethodSymbol(
494 STATIC | (c.flags() & STRICTFP),
495 names.clinit,
496 new MethodType(
497 List.nil(), syms.voidType,
498 List.nil(), syms.methodClass),
499 c);
500 c.members().enter(clinit);
501 List<JCStatement> clinitStats = clinitCode.toList();
502 JCBlock block = make.at(clinitStats.head.pos()).Block(0, clinitStats);
503 block.endpos = TreeInfo.endPos(clinitStats.last());
504 methodDefs.append(make.MethodDef(clinit, block));
505
506 if (!clinitTAs.isEmpty())
507 clinit.appendUniqueTypeAttributes(clinitTAs.toList());
508 if (!c.getClassInitTypeAttributes().isEmpty())
509 clinit.appendUniqueTypeAttributes(c.getClassInitTypeAttributes());
510 }
511 // Return all method definitions.
512 return methodDefs.toList();
513 }
514
515 private List<Attribute.TypeCompound> getAndRemoveNonFieldTAs(VarSymbol sym) {
516 List<TypeCompound> tas = sym.getRawTypeAttributes();
517 ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> fieldTAs = new ListBuffer<>();
518 ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> nonfieldTAs = new ListBuffer<>();
519 for (TypeCompound ta : tas) {
520 Assert.check(ta.getPosition().type != TargetType.UNKNOWN);
521 if (ta.getPosition().type == TargetType.FIELD) {
522 fieldTAs.add(ta);
523 } else {
524 nonfieldTAs.add(ta);
525 }
526 }
527 sym.setTypeAttributes(fieldTAs.toList());
528 return nonfieldTAs.toList();
529 }
530
531 /** Check a constant value and report if it is a string that is
532 * too large.
533 */
534 private void checkStringConstant(DiagnosticPosition pos, Object constValue) {
535 if (nerrs != 0 || // only complain about a long string once
536 constValue == null ||
537 !(constValue instanceof String str) ||
538 str.length() < PoolWriter.MAX_STRING_LENGTH)
539 return;
540 log.error(pos, Errors.LimitString);
541 nerrs++;
542 }
543
544 /** Insert instance initializer code into constructors prior to the super() call.
545 * @param md The tree potentially representing a
546 * constructor's definition.
547 * @param initCode The list of instance initializer statements.
548 * @param initTAs Type annotations from the initializer expression.
549 */
550 void normalizeMethod(JCMethodDecl md, List<JCStatement> initCode, List<TypeCompound> initTAs) {
551 if (TreeInfo.isConstructor(md) && TreeInfo.hasConstructorCall(md, names._super)) {
552 // We are seeing a constructor that has a super() call.
553 // Find the super() invocation and append the given initializer code.
554 TreeInfo.mapSuperCalls(md.body, supercall -> make.Block(0, initCode.prepend(supercall)));
555
556 if (md.body.endpos == Position.NOPOS)
557 md.body.endpos = TreeInfo.endPos(md.body.stats.last());
558
559 md.sym.appendUniqueTypeAttributes(initTAs);
560 }
561 }
562
563 /* ************************************************************************
564 * Traversal methods
565 *************************************************************************/
566
567 /** Visitor argument: The current environment.
568 */
569 Env<GenContext> env;
570
571 /** Visitor argument: The expected type (prototype).
572 */
573 Type pt;
574
575 /** Visitor result: The item representing the computed value.
576 */
577 Item result;
578
579 /** Visitor method: generate code for a definition, catching and reporting
580 * any completion failures.
581 * @param tree The definition to be visited.
582 * @param env The environment current at the definition.
583 */
584 public void genDef(JCTree tree, Env<GenContext> env) {
585 Env<GenContext> prevEnv = this.env;
586 try {
587 this.env = env;
588 tree.accept(this);
589 } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
590 chk.completionError(tree.pos(), ex);
591 } finally {
592 this.env = prevEnv;
593 }
594 }
595
596 /** Derived visitor method: check whether CharacterRangeTable
597 * should be emitted, if so, put a new entry into CRTable
598 * and call method to generate bytecode.
599 * If not, just call method to generate bytecode.
600 * @see #genStat(JCTree, Env)
601 *
602 * @param tree The tree to be visited.
603 * @param env The environment to use.
604 * @param crtFlags The CharacterRangeTable flags
605 * indicating type of the entry.
606 */
607 public void genStat(JCTree tree, Env<GenContext> env, int crtFlags) {
608 if (!genCrt) {
609 genStat(tree, env);
610 return;
611 }
612 int startpc = code.curCP();
613 genStat(tree, env);
614 if (tree.hasTag(Tag.BLOCK)) crtFlags |= CRT_BLOCK;
615 code.crt.put(tree, crtFlags, startpc, code.curCP());
616 }
617
618 /** Derived visitor method: generate code for a statement.
619 */
620 public void genStat(JCTree tree, Env<GenContext> env) {
621 if (code.isAlive()) {
622 code.statBegin(tree.pos);
623 genDef(tree, env);
624 } else if (env.info.isSwitch && tree.hasTag(VARDEF)) {
625 // variables whose declarations are in a switch
626 // can be used even if the decl is unreachable.
627 code.newLocal(((JCVariableDecl) tree).sym);
628 }
629 }
630
631 /** Derived visitor method: check whether CharacterRangeTable
632 * should be emitted, if so, put a new entry into CRTable
633 * and call method to generate bytecode.
634 * If not, just call method to generate bytecode.
635 * @see #genStats(List, Env)
636 *
637 * @param trees The list of trees to be visited.
638 * @param env The environment to use.
639 * @param crtFlags The CharacterRangeTable flags
640 * indicating type of the entry.
641 */
642 public void genStats(List<JCStatement> trees, Env<GenContext> env, int crtFlags) {
643 if (!genCrt) {
644 genStats(trees, env);
645 return;
646 }
647 if (trees.length() == 1) { // mark one statement with the flags
648 genStat(trees.head, env, crtFlags | CRT_STATEMENT);
649 } else {
650 int startpc = code.curCP();
651 genStats(trees, env);
652 code.crt.put(trees, crtFlags, startpc, code.curCP());
653 }
654 }
655
656 /** Derived visitor method: generate code for a list of statements.
657 */
658 public void genStats(List<? extends JCTree> trees, Env<GenContext> env) {
659 for (List<? extends JCTree> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
660 genStat(l.head, env, CRT_STATEMENT);
661 }
662
663 /** Derived visitor method: check whether CharacterRangeTable
664 * should be emitted, if so, put a new entry into CRTable
665 * and call method to generate bytecode.
666 * If not, just call method to generate bytecode.
667 * @see #genCond(JCTree,boolean)
668 *
669 * @param tree The tree to be visited.
670 * @param crtFlags The CharacterRangeTable flags
671 * indicating type of the entry.
672 */
673 public CondItem genCond(JCTree tree, int crtFlags) {
674 if (!genCrt) return genCond(tree, false);
675 int startpc = code.curCP();
676 CondItem item = genCond(tree, (crtFlags & CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER) != 0);
677 code.crt.put(tree, crtFlags, startpc, code.curCP());
678 return item;
679 }
680
681 /** Derived visitor method: generate code for a boolean
682 * expression in a control-flow context.
683 * @param _tree The expression to be visited.
684 * @param markBranches The flag to indicate that the condition is
685 * a flow controller so produced conditions
686 * should contain a proper tree to generate
687 * CharacterRangeTable branches for them.
688 */
689 public CondItem genCond(JCTree _tree, boolean markBranches) {
690 JCTree inner_tree = TreeInfo.skipParens(_tree);
691 if (inner_tree.hasTag(CONDEXPR)) {
692 JCConditional tree = (JCConditional)inner_tree;
693 CondItem cond = genCond(tree.cond, CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER);
694 if (cond.isTrue()) {
695 code.resolve(cond.trueJumps);
696 CondItem result = genCond(tree.truepart, CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
697 if (markBranches) result.tree = tree.truepart;
698 return result;
699 }
700 if (cond.isFalse()) {
701 code.resolve(cond.falseJumps);
702 CondItem result = genCond(tree.falsepart, CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
703 if (markBranches) result.tree = tree.falsepart;
704 return result;
705 }
706 Chain secondJumps = cond.jumpFalse();
707 code.resolve(cond.trueJumps);
708 CondItem first = genCond(tree.truepart, CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
709 if (markBranches) first.tree = tree.truepart;
710 Chain falseJumps = first.jumpFalse();
711 code.resolve(first.trueJumps);
712 Chain trueJumps = code.branch(goto_);
713 code.resolve(secondJumps);
714 CondItem second = genCond(tree.falsepart, CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
715 CondItem result = items.makeCondItem(second.opcode,
716 Code.mergeChains(trueJumps, second.trueJumps),
717 Code.mergeChains(falseJumps, second.falseJumps));
718 if (markBranches) result.tree = tree.falsepart;
719 return result;
720 } else if (inner_tree.hasTag(SWITCH_EXPRESSION)) {
721 code.resolvePending();
722
723 boolean prevInCondSwitchExpression = inCondSwitchExpression;
724 Chain prevSwitchExpressionTrueChain = switchExpressionTrueChain;
725 Chain prevSwitchExpressionFalseChain = switchExpressionFalseChain;
726 try {
727 inCondSwitchExpression = true;
728 switchExpressionTrueChain = null;
729 switchExpressionFalseChain = null;
730 try {
731 doHandleSwitchExpression((JCSwitchExpression) inner_tree);
732 } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
733 chk.completionError(_tree.pos(), ex);
734 code.state.stacksize = 1;
735 }
736 CondItem result = items.makeCondItem(goto_,
737 switchExpressionTrueChain,
738 switchExpressionFalseChain);
739 if (markBranches) result.tree = _tree;
740 return result;
741 } finally {
742 inCondSwitchExpression = prevInCondSwitchExpression;
743 switchExpressionTrueChain = prevSwitchExpressionTrueChain;
744 switchExpressionFalseChain = prevSwitchExpressionFalseChain;
745 }
746 } else if (inner_tree.hasTag(LETEXPR) && ((LetExpr) inner_tree).needsCond) {
747 code.resolvePending();
748
749 LetExpr tree = (LetExpr) inner_tree;
750 int limit = code.nextreg;
751 int prevLetExprStart = code.setLetExprStackPos(code.state.stacksize);
752 try {
753 genStats(tree.defs, env);
754 } finally {
755 code.setLetExprStackPos(prevLetExprStart);
756 }
757 CondItem result = genCond(tree.expr, markBranches);
758 code.endScopes(limit);
759 return result;
760 } else {
761 CondItem result = genExpr(_tree, syms.booleanType).mkCond();
762 if (markBranches) result.tree = _tree;
763 return result;
764 }
765 }
766
767 public Code getCode() {
768 return code;
769 }
770
771 public Items getItems() {
772 return items;
773 }
774
775 public Env<AttrContext> getAttrEnv() {
776 return attrEnv;
777 }
778
779 /** Visitor class for expressions which might be constant expressions.
780 * This class is a subset of TreeScanner. Intended to visit trees pruned by
781 * Lower as long as constant expressions looking for references to any
782 * ClassSymbol. Any such reference will be added to the constant pool so
783 * automated tools can detect class dependencies better.
784 */
785 class ClassReferenceVisitor extends JCTree.Visitor {
786
787 @Override
788 public void visitTree(JCTree tree) {}
789
790 @Override
791 public void visitBinary(JCBinary tree) {
792 tree.lhs.accept(this);
793 tree.rhs.accept(this);
794 }
795
796 @Override
797 public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {
798 if (tree.selected.type.hasTag(CLASS)) {
799 makeRef(tree.selected.pos(), tree.selected.type);
800 }
801 }
802
803 @Override
804 public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {
805 if (tree.sym.owner instanceof ClassSymbol classSymbol) {
806 poolWriter.putClass(classSymbol);
807 }
808 }
809
810 @Override
811 public void visitConditional(JCConditional tree) {
812 tree.cond.accept(this);
813 tree.truepart.accept(this);
814 tree.falsepart.accept(this);
815 }
816
817 @Override
818 public void visitUnary(JCUnary tree) {
819 tree.arg.accept(this);
820 }
821
822 @Override
823 public void visitParens(JCParens tree) {
824 tree.expr.accept(this);
825 }
826
827 @Override
828 public void visitTypeCast(JCTypeCast tree) {
829 tree.expr.accept(this);
830 }
831 }
832
833 private ClassReferenceVisitor classReferenceVisitor = new ClassReferenceVisitor();
834
835 /** Visitor method: generate code for an expression, catching and reporting
836 * any completion failures.
837 * @param tree The expression to be visited.
838 * @param pt The expression's expected type (proto-type).
839 */
840 public Item genExpr(JCTree tree, Type pt) {
841 if (!code.isAlive()) {
842 return items.makeStackItem(pt);
843 }
844
845 Type prevPt = this.pt;
846 try {
847 if (tree.type.constValue() != null) {
848 // Short circuit any expressions which are constants
849 tree.accept(classReferenceVisitor);
850 checkStringConstant(tree.pos(), tree.type.constValue());
851 Symbol sym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree);
852 if (sym != null && isConstantDynamic(sym)) {
853 result = items.makeDynamicItem(sym);
854 } else {
855 result = items.makeImmediateItem(tree.type, tree.type.constValue());
856 }
857 } else {
858 this.pt = pt;
859 tree.accept(this);
860 }
861 return result.coerce(pt);
862 } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
863 chk.completionError(tree.pos(), ex);
864 code.state.stacksize = 1;
865 return items.makeStackItem(pt);
866 } finally {
867 this.pt = prevPt;
868 }
869 }
870
871 public boolean isConstantDynamic(Symbol sym) {
872 return sym.kind == VAR &&
873 sym instanceof DynamicVarSymbol dynamicVarSymbol &&
874 dynamicVarSymbol.isDynamic();
875 }
876
877 /** Derived visitor method: generate code for a list of method arguments.
878 * @param trees The argument expressions to be visited.
879 * @param pts The expression's expected types (i.e. the formal parameter
880 * types of the invoked method).
881 */
882 public void genArgs(List<JCExpression> trees, List<Type> pts) {
883 for (List<JCExpression> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
884 genExpr(l.head, pts.head).load();
885 pts = pts.tail;
886 }
887 // require lists be of same length
888 Assert.check(pts.isEmpty());
889 }
890
891 /* ************************************************************************
892 * Visitor methods for statements and definitions
893 *************************************************************************/
894
895 /** Thrown when the byte code size exceeds limit.
896 */
897 public static class CodeSizeOverflow extends RuntimeException {
898 private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
899 public CodeSizeOverflow() {}
900 }
901
902 public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl tree) {
903 // Create a new local environment that points pack at method
904 // definition.
905 Env<GenContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree);
906 localEnv.enclMethod = tree;
907 // The expected type of every return statement in this method
908 // is the method's return type.
909 this.pt = tree.sym.erasure(types).getReturnType();
910
911 checkDimension(tree.pos(), tree.sym.erasure(types));
912 genMethod(tree, localEnv, false);
913 }
914 //where
915 /** Generate code for a method.
916 * @param tree The tree representing the method definition.
917 * @param env The environment current for the method body.
918 * @param fatcode A flag that indicates whether all jumps are
919 * within 32K. We first invoke this method under
920 * the assumption that fatcode == false, i.e. all
921 * jumps are within 32K. If this fails, fatcode
922 * is set to true and we try again.
923 */
924 void genMethod(JCMethodDecl tree, Env<GenContext> env, boolean fatcode) {
925 MethodSymbol meth = tree.sym;
926 int extras = 0;
927 // Count up extra parameters
928 if (meth.isConstructor()) {
929 extras++;
930 if (meth.enclClass().isInner() &&
931 !meth.enclClass().isStatic()) {
932 extras++;
933 }
934 } else if ((tree.mods.flags & STATIC) == 0) {
935 extras++;
936 }
937 // System.err.println("Generating " + meth + " in " + meth.owner); //DEBUG
938 if (Code.width(types.erasure(env.enclMethod.sym.type).getParameterTypes()) + extras >
939 ClassFile.MAX_PARAMETERS) {
940 log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.LimitParameters);
941 nerrs++;
942 }
943
944 else if (tree.body != null) {
945 // Create a new code structure and initialize it.
946 int startpcCrt = initCode(tree, env, fatcode);
947
948 try {
949 genStat(tree.body, env);
950 } catch (CodeSizeOverflow e) {
951 // Failed due to code limit, try again with jsr/ret
952 startpcCrt = initCode(tree, env, fatcode);
953 genStat(tree.body, env);
954 }
955
956 if (code.state.stacksize != 0) {
957 log.error(tree.body.pos(), Errors.StackSimError(tree.sym));
958 throw new AssertionError();
959 }
960
961 // If last statement could complete normally, insert a
962 // return at the end.
963 if (code.isAlive()) {
964 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.endPos(tree.body));
965 if (env.enclMethod == null ||
966 env.enclMethod.sym.type.getReturnType().hasTag(VOID)) {
967 code.emitop0(return_);
968 } else {
969 // sometime dead code seems alive (4415991);
970 // generate a small loop instead
971 int startpc = code.entryPoint();
972 CondItem c = items.makeCondItem(goto_);
973 code.resolve(c.jumpTrue(), startpc);
974 }
975 }
976 if (genCrt)
977 code.crt.put(tree.body,
978 CRT_BLOCK,
979 startpcCrt,
980 code.curCP());
981
982 code.endScopes(0);
983
984 // If we exceeded limits, panic
985 if (code.checkLimits(tree.pos(), log)) {
986 nerrs++;
987 return;
988 }
989
990 // If we generated short code but got a long jump, do it again
991 // with fatCode = true.
992 if (!fatcode && code.fatcode) genMethod(tree, env, true);
993
994 // Clean up
995 if(stackMap == StackMapFormat.JSR202) {
996 code.lastFrame = null;
997 code.frameBeforeLast = null;
998 }
999
1000 // Compress exception table
1001 code.compressCatchTable();
1002
1003 // Fill in type annotation positions for exception parameters
1004 code.fillExceptionParameterPositions();
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 private int initCode(JCMethodDecl tree, Env<GenContext> env, boolean fatcode) {
1009 MethodSymbol meth = tree.sym;
1010
1011 // Create a new code structure.
1012 meth.code = code = new Code(meth,
1013 fatcode,
1014 lineDebugInfo ? toplevel.lineMap : null,
1015 varDebugInfo,
1016 stackMap,
1017 debugCode,
1018 genCrt ? new CRTable(tree, env.toplevel.endPositions)
1019 : null,
1020 syms,
1021 types,
1022 poolWriter);
1023 items = new Items(poolWriter, code, syms, types);
1024 if (code.debugCode) {
1025 System.err.println(meth + " for body " + tree);
1026 }
1027
1028 // If method is not static, create a new local variable address
1029 // for `this'.
1030 if ((tree.mods.flags & STATIC) == 0) {
1031 Type selfType = meth.owner.type;
1032 if (meth.isConstructor() && selfType != syms.objectType)
1033 selfType = UninitializedType.uninitializedThis(selfType);
1034 code.setDefined(
1035 code.newLocal(
1036 new VarSymbol(FINAL, names._this, selfType, meth.owner)));
1037 }
1038
1039 // Mark all parameters as defined from the beginning of
1040 // the method.
1041 for (List<JCVariableDecl> l = tree.params; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
1042 checkDimension(l.head.pos(), l.head.sym.type);
1043 code.setDefined(code.newLocal(l.head.sym));
1044 }
1045
1046 // Get ready to generate code for method body.
1047 int startpcCrt = genCrt ? code.curCP() : 0;
1048 code.entryPoint();
1049
1050 // Suppress initial stackmap
1051 code.pendingStackMap = false;
1052
1053 return startpcCrt;
1054 }
1055
1056 public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
1057 VarSymbol v = tree.sym;
1058 if (tree.init != null) {
1059 checkStringConstant(tree.init.pos(), v.getConstValue());
1060 if (v.getConstValue() == null || varDebugInfo) {
1061 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1062 code.newLocal(v);
1063 genExpr(tree.init, v.erasure(types)).load();
1064 items.makeLocalItem(v).store();
1065 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1066 }
1067 } else {
1068 code.newLocal(v);
1069 }
1070 checkDimension(tree.pos(), v.type);
1071 }
1072
1073 public void visitSkip(JCSkip tree) {
1074 }
1075
1076 public void visitBlock(JCBlock tree) {
1077 /* this method is heavily invoked, as expected, for deeply nested blocks, if blocks doesn't happen to have
1078 * patterns there will be an unnecessary tax on memory consumption every time this method is executed, for this
1079 * reason we have created helper methods and here at a higher level we just discriminate depending on the
1080 * presence, or not, of patterns in a given block
1081 */
1082 if (tree.patternMatchingCatch != null) {
1083 visitBlockWithPatterns(tree);
1084 } else {
1085 internalVisitBlock(tree);
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089 private void visitBlockWithPatterns(JCBlock tree) {
1090 PatternMatchingCatchConfiguration prevConfiguration = patternMatchingCatchConfiguration;
1091 try {
1092 patternMatchingCatchConfiguration =
1093 new PatternMatchingCatchConfiguration(tree.patternMatchingCatch.calls2Handle(),
1094 new ListBuffer<int[]>(),
1095 tree.patternMatchingCatch.handler(),
1096 code.state.dup());
1097 internalVisitBlock(tree);
1098 } finally {
1099 generatePatternMatchingCatch(env);
1100 patternMatchingCatchConfiguration = prevConfiguration;
1101 }
1102 }
1103
1104 private void generatePatternMatchingCatch(Env<GenContext> env) {
1105 if (patternMatchingCatchConfiguration.handler != null &&
1106 !patternMatchingCatchConfiguration.ranges.isEmpty()) {
1107 Chain skipCatch = code.branch(goto_);
1108 JCCatch handler = patternMatchingCatchConfiguration.handler();
1109 code.entryPoint(patternMatchingCatchConfiguration.startState(),
1110 handler.param.sym.type);
1111 genPatternMatchingCatch(handler,
1112 env,
1113 patternMatchingCatchConfiguration.ranges.toList());
1114 code.resolve(skipCatch);
1115 }
1116 }
1117
1118 private void internalVisitBlock(JCBlock tree) {
1119 int limit = code.nextreg;
1120 Env<GenContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree, new GenContext());
1121 genStats(tree.stats, localEnv);
1122 // End the scope of all block-local variables in variable info.
1123 if (!env.tree.hasTag(METHODDEF)) {
1124 code.statBegin(tree.endpos);
1125 code.endScopes(limit);
1126 code.pendingStatPos = Position.NOPOS;
1127 }
1128 }
1129
1130 public void visitDoLoop(JCDoWhileLoop tree) {
1131 genLoop(tree, tree.body, tree.cond, List.nil(), false);
1132 }
1133
1134 public void visitWhileLoop(JCWhileLoop tree) {
1135 genLoop(tree, tree.body, tree.cond, List.nil(), true);
1136 }
1137
1138 public void visitForLoop(JCForLoop tree) {
1139 int limit = code.nextreg;
1140 genStats(tree.init, env);
1141 genLoop(tree, tree.body, tree.cond, tree.step, true);
1142 code.endScopes(limit);
1143 }
1144 //where
1145 /** Generate code for a loop.
1146 * @param loop The tree representing the loop.
1147 * @param body The loop's body.
1148 * @param cond The loop's controlling condition.
1149 * @param step "Step" statements to be inserted at end of
1150 * each iteration.
1151 * @param testFirst True if the loop test belongs before the body.
1152 */
1153 private void genLoop(JCStatement loop,
1154 JCStatement body,
1155 JCExpression cond,
1156 List<JCExpressionStatement> step,
1157 boolean testFirst) {
1158 Env<GenContext> loopEnv = env.dup(loop, new GenContext());
1159 int startpc = code.entryPoint();
1160 if (testFirst) { //while or for loop
1161 CondItem c;
1162 if (cond != null) {
1163 code.statBegin(cond.pos);
1164 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1165 c = genCond(TreeInfo.skipParens(cond), CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER);
1166 } else {
1167 c = items.makeCondItem(goto_);
1168 }
1169 Chain loopDone = c.jumpFalse();
1170 code.resolve(c.trueJumps);
1171 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1172 genStat(body, loopEnv, CRT_STATEMENT | CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
1173 code.resolve(loopEnv.info.cont);
1174 genStats(step, loopEnv);
1175 code.resolve(code.branch(goto_), startpc);
1176 code.resolve(loopDone);
1177 } else {
1178 genStat(body, loopEnv, CRT_STATEMENT | CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
1179 code.resolve(loopEnv.info.cont);
1180 genStats(step, loopEnv);
1181 if (code.isAlive()) {
1182 CondItem c;
1183 if (cond != null) {
1184 code.statBegin(cond.pos);
1185 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1186 c = genCond(TreeInfo.skipParens(cond), CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER);
1187 } else {
1188 c = items.makeCondItem(goto_);
1189 }
1190 code.resolve(c.jumpTrue(), startpc);
1191 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1192 code.resolve(c.falseJumps);
1193 }
1194 }
1195 Chain exit = loopEnv.info.exit;
1196 if (exit != null) {
1197 code.resolve(exit);
1198 exit.state.defined.excludeFrom(code.nextreg);
1199 }
1200 }
1201
1202 public void visitForeachLoop(JCEnhancedForLoop tree) {
1203 throw new AssertionError(); // should have been removed by Lower.
1204 }
1205
1206 public void visitLabelled(JCLabeledStatement tree) {
1207 Env<GenContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree, new GenContext());
1208 genStat(tree.body, localEnv, CRT_STATEMENT);
1209 Chain exit = localEnv.info.exit;
1210 if (exit != null) {
1211 code.resolve(exit);
1212 exit.state.defined.excludeFrom(code.nextreg);
1213 }
1214 }
1215
1216 public void visitSwitch(JCSwitch tree) {
1217 handleSwitch(tree, tree.selector, tree.cases, tree.patternSwitch);
1218 }
1219
1220 @Override
1221 public void visitSwitchExpression(JCSwitchExpression tree) {
1222 code.resolvePending();
1223 boolean prevInCondSwitchExpression = inCondSwitchExpression;
1224 try {
1225 inCondSwitchExpression = false;
1226 doHandleSwitchExpression(tree);
1227 } finally {
1228 inCondSwitchExpression = prevInCondSwitchExpression;
1229 }
1230 result = items.makeStackItem(pt);
1231 }
1232
1233 private void doHandleSwitchExpression(JCSwitchExpression tree) {
1234 List<LocalItem> prevStackBeforeSwitchExpression = stackBeforeSwitchExpression;
1235 LocalItem prevSwitchResult = switchResult;
1236 int limit = code.nextreg;
1237 try {
1238 stackBeforeSwitchExpression = List.nil();
1239 switchResult = null;
1240 if (hasTry(tree)) {
1241 //if the switch expression contains try-catch, the catch handlers need to have
1242 //an empty stack. So stash whole stack to local variables, and restore it before
1243 //breaks:
1244 while (code.state.stacksize > 0) {
1245 Type type = code.state.peek();
1246 Name varName = names.fromString(target.syntheticNameChar() +
1247 "stack" +
1248 target.syntheticNameChar() +
1249 tree.pos +
1250 target.syntheticNameChar() +
1251 code.state.stacksize);
1252 VarSymbol var = new VarSymbol(Flags.SYNTHETIC, varName, type,
1253 this.env.enclMethod.sym);
1254 LocalItem item = items.new LocalItem(type, code.newLocal(var));
1255 stackBeforeSwitchExpression = stackBeforeSwitchExpression.prepend(item);
1256 item.store();
1257 }
1258 switchResult = makeTemp(tree.type);
1259 }
1260 int prevLetExprStart = code.setLetExprStackPos(code.state.stacksize);
1261 try {
1262 handleSwitch(tree, tree.selector, tree.cases, tree.patternSwitch);
1263 } finally {
1264 code.setLetExprStackPos(prevLetExprStart);
1265 }
1266 } finally {
1267 stackBeforeSwitchExpression = prevStackBeforeSwitchExpression;
1268 switchResult = prevSwitchResult;
1269 code.endScopes(limit);
1270 }
1271 }
1272 //where:
1273 private boolean hasTry(JCSwitchExpression tree) {
1274 class HasTryScanner extends TreeScanner {
1275 private boolean hasTry;
1276
1277 @Override
1278 public void visitTry(JCTry tree) {
1279 hasTry = true;
1280 }
1281
1282 @Override
1283 public void visitSynchronized(JCSynchronized tree) {
1284 hasTry = true;
1285 }
1286
1287 @Override
1288 public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
1289 }
1290
1291 @Override
1292 public void visitLambda(JCLambda tree) {
1293 }
1294 };
1295
1296 HasTryScanner hasTryScanner = new HasTryScanner();
1297
1298 hasTryScanner.scan(tree);
1299 return hasTryScanner.hasTry;
1300 }
1301
1302 private void handleSwitch(JCTree swtch, JCExpression selector, List<JCCase> cases,
1303 boolean patternSwitch) {
1304 int limit = code.nextreg;
1305 Assert.check(!selector.type.hasTag(CLASS));
1306 int switchStart = patternSwitch ? code.entryPoint() : -1;
1307 int startpcCrt = genCrt ? code.curCP() : 0;
1308 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1309 Item sel = genExpr(selector, syms.intType);
1310 if (cases.isEmpty()) {
1311 // We are seeing: switch <sel> {}
1312 sel.load().drop();
1313 if (genCrt)
1314 code.crt.put(TreeInfo.skipParens(selector),
1315 CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER, startpcCrt, code.curCP());
1316 } else {
1317 // We are seeing a nonempty switch.
1318 sel.load();
1319 if (genCrt)
1320 code.crt.put(TreeInfo.skipParens(selector),
1321 CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER, startpcCrt, code.curCP());
1322 Env<GenContext> switchEnv = env.dup(swtch, new GenContext());
1323 switchEnv.info.isSwitch = true;
1324
1325 // Compute number of labels and minimum and maximum label values.
1326 // For each case, store its label in an array.
1327 int lo = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // minimum label.
1328 int hi = Integer.MIN_VALUE; // maximum label.
1329 int nlabels = 0; // number of labels.
1330
1331 int[] labels = new int[cases.length()]; // the label array.
1332 int defaultIndex = -1; // the index of the default clause.
1333
1334 List<JCCase> l = cases;
1335 for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
1336 if (l.head.labels.head instanceof JCConstantCaseLabel constLabel) {
1337 Assert.check(l.head.labels.size() == 1);
1338 int val = ((Number) constLabel.expr.type.constValue()).intValue();
1339 labels[i] = val;
1340 if (val < lo) lo = val;
1341 if (hi < val) hi = val;
1342 nlabels++;
1343 } else {
1344 Assert.check(defaultIndex == -1);
1345 defaultIndex = i;
1346 }
1347 l = l.tail;
1348 }
1349
1350 // Determine whether to issue a tableswitch or a lookupswitch
1351 // instruction.
1352 long table_space_cost = 4 + ((long) hi - lo + 1); // words
1353 long table_time_cost = 3; // comparisons
1354 long lookup_space_cost = 3 + 2 * (long) nlabels;
1355 long lookup_time_cost = nlabels;
1356 int opcode =
1357 nlabels > 0 &&
1358 table_space_cost + 3 * table_time_cost <=
1359 lookup_space_cost + 3 * lookup_time_cost
1360 ?
1361 tableswitch : lookupswitch;
1362
1363 int startpc = code.curCP(); // the position of the selector operation
1364 code.emitop0(opcode);
1365 code.align(4);
1366 int tableBase = code.curCP(); // the start of the jump table
1367 int[] offsets = null; // a table of offsets for a lookupswitch
1368 code.emit4(-1); // leave space for default offset
1369 if (opcode == tableswitch) {
1370 code.emit4(lo); // minimum label
1371 code.emit4(hi); // maximum label
1372 for (long i = lo; i <= hi; i++) { // leave space for jump table
1373 code.emit4(-1);
1374 }
1375 } else {
1376 code.emit4(nlabels); // number of labels
1377 for (int i = 0; i < nlabels; i++) {
1378 code.emit4(-1); code.emit4(-1); // leave space for lookup table
1379 }
1380 offsets = new int[labels.length];
1381 }
1382 Code.State stateSwitch = code.state.dup();
1383 code.markDead();
1384
1385 // For each case do:
1386 l = cases;
1387 for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
1388 JCCase c = l.head;
1389 l = l.tail;
1390
1391 int pc = code.entryPoint(stateSwitch);
1392 // Insert offset directly into code or else into the
1393 // offsets table.
1394 if (i != defaultIndex) {
1395 if (opcode == tableswitch) {
1396 code.put4(
1397 tableBase + 4 * (labels[i] - lo + 3),
1398 pc - startpc);
1399 } else {
1400 offsets[i] = pc - startpc;
1401 }
1402 } else {
1403 code.put4(tableBase, pc - startpc);
1404 }
1405
1406 // Generate code for the statements in this case.
1407 genStats(c.stats, switchEnv, CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
1408 }
1409
1410 if (switchEnv.info.cont != null) {
1411 Assert.check(patternSwitch);
1412 code.resolve(switchEnv.info.cont, switchStart);
1413 }
1414
1415 // Resolve all breaks.
1416 Chain exit = switchEnv.info.exit;
1417 if (exit != null) {
1418 code.resolve(exit);
1419 exit.state.defined.excludeFrom(limit);
1420 }
1421
1422 // If we have not set the default offset, we do so now.
1423 if (code.get4(tableBase) == -1) {
1424 code.put4(tableBase, code.entryPoint(stateSwitch) - startpc);
1425 }
1426
1427 if (opcode == tableswitch) {
1428 // Let any unfilled slots point to the default case.
1429 int defaultOffset = code.get4(tableBase);
1430 for (long i = lo; i <= hi; i++) {
1431 int t = (int)(tableBase + 4 * (i - lo + 3));
1432 if (code.get4(t) == -1)
1433 code.put4(t, defaultOffset);
1434 }
1435 } else {
1436 // Sort non-default offsets and copy into lookup table.
1437 if (defaultIndex >= 0)
1438 for (int i = defaultIndex; i < labels.length - 1; i++) {
1439 labels[i] = labels[i+1];
1440 offsets[i] = offsets[i+1];
1441 }
1442 if (nlabels > 0)
1443 qsort2(labels, offsets, 0, nlabels - 1);
1444 for (int i = 0; i < nlabels; i++) {
1445 int caseidx = tableBase + 8 * (i + 1);
1446 code.put4(caseidx, labels[i]);
1447 code.put4(caseidx + 4, offsets[i]);
1448 }
1449 }
1450
1451 if (swtch instanceof JCSwitchExpression) {
1452 // Emit line position for the end of a switch expression
1453 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.endPos(swtch));
1454 }
1455 }
1456 code.endScopes(limit);
1457 }
1458 //where
1459 /** Sort (int) arrays of keys and values
1460 */
1461 static void qsort2(int[] keys, int[] values, int lo, int hi) {
1462 int i = lo;
1463 int j = hi;
1464 int pivot = keys[(i+j)/2];
1465 do {
1466 while (keys[i] < pivot) i++;
1467 while (pivot < keys[j]) j--;
1468 if (i <= j) {
1469 int temp1 = keys[i];
1470 keys[i] = keys[j];
1471 keys[j] = temp1;
1472 int temp2 = values[i];
1473 values[i] = values[j];
1474 values[j] = temp2;
1475 i++;
1476 j--;
1477 }
1478 } while (i <= j);
1479 if (lo < j) qsort2(keys, values, lo, j);
1480 if (i < hi) qsort2(keys, values, i, hi);
1481 }
1482
1483 public void visitSynchronized(JCSynchronized tree) {
1484 int limit = code.nextreg;
1485 // Generate code to evaluate lock and save in temporary variable.
1486 final LocalItem lockVar = makeTemp(syms.objectType);
1487 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1488 genExpr(tree.lock, tree.lock.type).load().duplicate();
1489 lockVar.store();
1490
1491 // Generate code to enter monitor.
1492 code.emitop0(monitorenter);
1493 code.state.lock(lockVar.reg);
1494
1495 // Generate code for a try statement with given body, no catch clauses
1496 // in a new environment with the "exit-monitor" operation as finalizer.
1497 final Env<GenContext> syncEnv = env.dup(tree, new GenContext());
1498 syncEnv.info.finalize = new GenFinalizer() {
1499 void gen() {
1500 genLast();
1501 Assert.check(syncEnv.info.gaps.length() % 2 == 0);
1502 syncEnv.info.gaps.append(code.curCP());
1503 }
1504 void genLast() {
1505 if (code.isAlive()) {
1506 lockVar.load();
1507 code.emitop0(monitorexit);
1508 code.state.unlock(lockVar.reg);
1509 }
1510 }
1511 };
1512 syncEnv.info.gaps = new ListBuffer<>();
1513 genTry(tree.body, List.nil(), syncEnv);
1514 code.endScopes(limit);
1515 }
1516
1517 public void visitTry(final JCTry tree) {
1518 // Generate code for a try statement with given body and catch clauses,
1519 // in a new environment which calls the finally block if there is one.
1520 final Env<GenContext> tryEnv = env.dup(tree, new GenContext());
1521 final Env<GenContext> oldEnv = env;
1522 tryEnv.info.finalize = new GenFinalizer() {
1523 void gen() {
1524 Assert.check(tryEnv.info.gaps.length() % 2 == 0);
1525 tryEnv.info.gaps.append(code.curCP());
1526 genLast();
1527 }
1528 void genLast() {
1529 if (tree.finalizer != null)
1530 genStat(tree.finalizer, oldEnv, CRT_BLOCK);
1531 }
1532 boolean hasFinalizer() {
1533 return tree.finalizer != null;
1534 }
1535
1536 @Override
1537 void afterBody() {
1538 if (tree.finalizer != null && (tree.finalizer.flags & BODY_ONLY_FINALIZE) != 0) {
1539 //for body-only finally, remove the GenFinalizer after try body
1540 //so that the finally is not generated to catch bodies:
1541 tryEnv.info.finalize = null;
1542 }
1543 }
1544
1545 };
1546 tryEnv.info.gaps = new ListBuffer<>();
1547 genTry(tree.body, tree.catchers, tryEnv);
1548 }
1549 //where
1550 /** Generate code for a try or synchronized statement
1551 * @param body The body of the try or synchronized statement.
1552 * @param catchers The list of catch clauses.
1553 * @param env The current environment of the body.
1554 */
1555 void genTry(JCTree body, List<JCCatch> catchers, Env<GenContext> env) {
1556 int limit = code.nextreg;
1557 int startpc = code.curCP();
1558 Code.State stateTry = code.state.dup();
1559 genStat(body, env, CRT_BLOCK);
1560 int endpc = code.curCP();
1561 List<Integer> gaps = env.info.gaps.toList();
1562 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.endPos(body));
1563 genFinalizer(env);
1564 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.endPos(env.tree));
1565 Chain exitChain;
1566 boolean actualTry = env.tree.hasTag(TRY);
1567 if (startpc == endpc && actualTry) {
1568 exitChain = code.branch(dontgoto);
1569 } else {
1570 exitChain = code.branch(goto_);
1571 }
1572 endFinalizerGap(env);
1573 env.info.finalize.afterBody();
1574 boolean hasFinalizer =
1575 env.info.finalize != null &&
1576 env.info.finalize.hasFinalizer();
1577 if (startpc != endpc) for (List<JCCatch> l = catchers; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
1578 // start off with exception on stack
1579 code.entryPoint(stateTry, l.head.param.sym.type);
1580 genCatch(l.head, env, startpc, endpc, gaps);
1581 genFinalizer(env);
1582 if (hasFinalizer || l.tail.nonEmpty()) {
1583 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.endPos(env.tree));
1584 exitChain = Code.mergeChains(exitChain,
1585 code.branch(goto_));
1586 }
1587 endFinalizerGap(env);
1588 }
1589 if (hasFinalizer && (startpc != endpc || !actualTry)) {
1590 // Create a new register segment to avoid allocating
1591 // the same variables in finalizers and other statements.
1592 code.newRegSegment();
1593
1594 // Add a catch-all clause.
1595
1596 // start off with exception on stack
1597 int catchallpc = code.entryPoint(stateTry, syms.throwableType);
1598
1599 // Register all exception ranges for catch all clause.
1600 // The range of the catch all clause is from the beginning
1601 // of the try or synchronized block until the present
1602 // code pointer excluding all gaps in the current
1603 // environment's GenContext.
1604 int startseg = startpc;
1605 while (env.info.gaps.nonEmpty()) {
1606 int endseg = env.info.gaps.next().intValue();
1607 registerCatch(body.pos(), startseg, endseg,
1608 catchallpc, 0);
1609 startseg = env.info.gaps.next().intValue();
1610 }
1611 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.finalizerPos(env.tree, PosKind.FIRST_STAT_POS));
1612 code.markStatBegin();
1613
1614 Item excVar = makeTemp(syms.throwableType);
1615 excVar.store();
1616 genFinalizer(env);
1617 code.resolvePending();
1618 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.finalizerPos(env.tree, PosKind.END_POS));
1619 code.markStatBegin();
1620
1621 excVar.load();
1622 registerCatch(body.pos(), startseg,
1623 env.info.gaps.next().intValue(),
1624 catchallpc, 0);
1625 code.emitop0(athrow);
1626 code.markDead();
1627
1628 // If there are jsr's to this finalizer, ...
1629 if (env.info.cont != null) {
1630 // Resolve all jsr's.
1631 code.resolve(env.info.cont);
1632
1633 // Mark statement line number
1634 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.finalizerPos(env.tree, PosKind.FIRST_STAT_POS));
1635 code.markStatBegin();
1636
1637 // Save return address.
1638 LocalItem retVar = makeTemp(syms.throwableType);
1639 retVar.store();
1640
1641 // Generate finalizer code.
1642 env.info.finalize.genLast();
1643
1644 // Return.
1645 code.emitop1w(ret, retVar.reg);
1646 code.markDead();
1647 }
1648 }
1649 // Resolve all breaks.
1650 code.resolve(exitChain);
1651
1652 code.endScopes(limit);
1653 }
1654
1655 /** Generate code for a catch clause.
1656 * @param tree The catch clause.
1657 * @param env The environment current in the enclosing try.
1658 * @param startpc Start pc of try-block.
1659 * @param endpc End pc of try-block.
1660 */
1661 void genCatch(JCCatch tree,
1662 Env<GenContext> env,
1663 int startpc, int endpc,
1664 List<Integer> gaps) {
1665 if (startpc != endpc) {
1666 List<Pair<List<Attribute.TypeCompound>, JCExpression>> catchTypeExprs
1667 = catchTypesWithAnnotations(tree);
1668 while (gaps.nonEmpty()) {
1669 for (Pair<List<Attribute.TypeCompound>, JCExpression> subCatch1 : catchTypeExprs) {
1670 JCExpression subCatch = subCatch1.snd;
1671 int catchType = makeRef(tree.pos(), subCatch.type);
1672 int end = gaps.head.intValue();
1673 registerCatch(tree.pos(),
1674 startpc, end, code.curCP(),
1675 catchType);
1676 for (Attribute.TypeCompound tc : subCatch1.fst) {
1677 tc.position.setCatchInfo(catchType, startpc);
1678 }
1679 }
1680 gaps = gaps.tail;
1681 startpc = gaps.head.intValue();
1682 gaps = gaps.tail;
1683 }
1684 if (startpc < endpc) {
1685 for (Pair<List<Attribute.TypeCompound>, JCExpression> subCatch1 : catchTypeExprs) {
1686 JCExpression subCatch = subCatch1.snd;
1687 int catchType = makeRef(tree.pos(), subCatch.type);
1688 registerCatch(tree.pos(),
1689 startpc, endpc, code.curCP(),
1690 catchType);
1691 for (Attribute.TypeCompound tc : subCatch1.fst) {
1692 tc.position.setCatchInfo(catchType, startpc);
1693 }
1694 }
1695 }
1696 genCatchBlock(tree, env);
1697 }
1698 }
1699 void genPatternMatchingCatch(JCCatch tree,
1700 Env<GenContext> env,
1701 List<int[]> ranges) {
1702 for (int[] range : ranges) {
1703 JCExpression subCatch = tree.param.vartype;
1704 int catchType = makeRef(tree.pos(), subCatch.type);
1705 registerCatch(tree.pos(),
1706 range[0], range[1], code.curCP(),
1707 catchType);
1708 }
1709 genCatchBlock(tree, env);
1710 }
1711 void genCatchBlock(JCCatch tree, Env<GenContext> env) {
1712 VarSymbol exparam = tree.param.sym;
1713 code.statBegin(tree.pos);
1714 code.markStatBegin();
1715 int limit = code.nextreg;
1716 code.newLocal(exparam);
1717 items.makeLocalItem(exparam).store();
1718 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.firstStatPos(tree.body));
1719 genStat(tree.body, env, CRT_BLOCK);
1720 code.endScopes(limit);
1721 code.statBegin(TreeInfo.endPos(tree.body));
1722 }
1723 // where
1724 List<Pair<List<Attribute.TypeCompound>, JCExpression>> catchTypesWithAnnotations(JCCatch tree) {
1725 return TreeInfo.isMultiCatch(tree) ?
1726 catchTypesWithAnnotationsFromMulticatch((JCTypeUnion)tree.param.vartype, tree.param.sym.getRawTypeAttributes()) :
1727 List.of(new Pair<>(tree.param.sym.getRawTypeAttributes(), tree.param.vartype));
1728 }
1729 // where
1730 List<Pair<List<Attribute.TypeCompound>, JCExpression>> catchTypesWithAnnotationsFromMulticatch(JCTypeUnion tree, List<TypeCompound> first) {
1731 List<JCExpression> alts = tree.alternatives;
1732 List<Pair<List<TypeCompound>, JCExpression>> res = List.of(new Pair<>(first, alts.head));
1733 alts = alts.tail;
1734
1735 while(alts != null && alts.head != null) {
1736 JCExpression alt = alts.head;
1737 if (alt instanceof JCAnnotatedType annotatedType) {
1738 res = res.prepend(new Pair<>(annotate.fromAnnotations(annotatedType.annotations), alt));
1739 } else {
1740 res = res.prepend(new Pair<>(List.nil(), alt));
1741 }
1742 alts = alts.tail;
1743 }
1744 return res.reverse();
1745 }
1746
1747 /** Register a catch clause in the "Exceptions" code-attribute.
1748 */
1749 void registerCatch(DiagnosticPosition pos,
1750 int startpc, int endpc,
1751 int handler_pc, int catch_type) {
1752 char startpc1 = (char)startpc;
1753 char endpc1 = (char)endpc;
1754 char handler_pc1 = (char)handler_pc;
1755 if (startpc1 == startpc &&
1756 endpc1 == endpc &&
1757 handler_pc1 == handler_pc) {
1758 code.addCatch(startpc1, endpc1, handler_pc1,
1759 (char)catch_type);
1760 } else {
1761 log.error(pos, Errors.LimitCodeTooLargeForTryStmt);
1762 nerrs++;
1763 }
1764 }
1765
1766 public void visitIf(JCIf tree) {
1767 int limit = code.nextreg;
1768 Chain thenExit = null;
1769 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1770 CondItem c = genCond(TreeInfo.skipParens(tree.cond),
1771 CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER);
1772 Chain elseChain = c.jumpFalse();
1773 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1774 if (!c.isFalse()) {
1775 code.resolve(c.trueJumps);
1776 genStat(tree.thenpart, env, CRT_STATEMENT | CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
1777 thenExit = code.branch(goto_);
1778 }
1779 if (elseChain != null) {
1780 code.resolve(elseChain);
1781 if (tree.elsepart != null) {
1782 genStat(tree.elsepart, env,CRT_STATEMENT | CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
1783 }
1784 }
1785 code.resolve(thenExit);
1786 code.endScopes(limit);
1787 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1788 }
1789
1790 public void visitExec(JCExpressionStatement tree) {
1791 // Optimize x++ to ++x and x-- to --x.
1792 JCExpression e = tree.expr;
1793 switch (e.getTag()) {
1794 case POSTINC:
1795 ((JCUnary) e).setTag(PREINC);
1796 break;
1797 case POSTDEC:
1798 ((JCUnary) e).setTag(PREDEC);
1799 break;
1800 }
1801 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1802 genExpr(tree.expr, tree.expr.type).drop();
1803 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1804 }
1805
1806 public void visitBreak(JCBreak tree) {
1807 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1808 final Env<GenContext> targetEnv = unwindBreak(tree.target);
1809 targetEnv.info.addExit(code.branch(goto_));
1810 endFinalizerGaps(env, targetEnv);
1811 }
1812
1813 public void visitYield(JCYield tree) {
1814 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1815 final Env<GenContext> targetEnv;
1816 if (inCondSwitchExpression) {
1817 CondItem value = genCond(tree.value, CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
1818 Chain falseJumps = value.jumpFalse();
1819
1820 code.resolve(value.trueJumps);
1821 Env<GenContext> localEnv = unwindBreak(tree.target);
1822 reloadStackBeforeSwitchExpr();
1823 Chain trueJumps = code.branch(goto_);
1824
1825 endFinalizerGaps(env, localEnv);
1826
1827 code.resolve(falseJumps);
1828 targetEnv = unwindBreak(tree.target);
1829 reloadStackBeforeSwitchExpr();
1830 falseJumps = code.branch(goto_);
1831
1832 if (switchExpressionTrueChain == null) {
1833 switchExpressionTrueChain = trueJumps;
1834 } else {
1835 switchExpressionTrueChain =
1836 Code.mergeChains(switchExpressionTrueChain, trueJumps);
1837 }
1838 if (switchExpressionFalseChain == null) {
1839 switchExpressionFalseChain = falseJumps;
1840 } else {
1841 switchExpressionFalseChain =
1842 Code.mergeChains(switchExpressionFalseChain, falseJumps);
1843 }
1844 } else {
1845 genExpr(tree.value, pt).load();
1846 if (switchResult != null)
1847 switchResult.store();
1848
1849 targetEnv = unwindBreak(tree.target);
1850
1851 if (code.isAlive()) {
1852 reloadStackBeforeSwitchExpr();
1853 if (switchResult != null)
1854 switchResult.load();
1855
1856 code.state.forceStackTop(tree.target.type);
1857 targetEnv.info.addExit(code.branch(goto_));
1858 code.markDead();
1859 }
1860 }
1861 endFinalizerGaps(env, targetEnv);
1862 }
1863 //where:
1864 /** As side-effect, might mark code as dead disabling any further emission.
1865 */
1866 private Env<GenContext> unwindBreak(JCTree target) {
1867 int tmpPos = code.pendingStatPos;
1868 Env<GenContext> targetEnv = unwind(target, env);
1869 code.pendingStatPos = tmpPos;
1870 return targetEnv;
1871 }
1872
1873 private void reloadStackBeforeSwitchExpr() {
1874 for (LocalItem li : stackBeforeSwitchExpression)
1875 li.load();
1876 }
1877
1878 public void visitContinue(JCContinue tree) {
1879 int tmpPos = code.pendingStatPos;
1880 Env<GenContext> targetEnv = unwind(tree.target, env);
1881 code.pendingStatPos = tmpPos;
1882 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1883 targetEnv.info.addCont(code.branch(goto_));
1884 endFinalizerGaps(env, targetEnv);
1885 }
1886
1887 public void visitReturn(JCReturn tree) {
1888 int limit = code.nextreg;
1889 final Env<GenContext> targetEnv;
1890
1891 /* Save and then restore the location of the return in case a finally
1892 * is expanded (with unwind()) in the middle of our bytecodes.
1893 */
1894 int tmpPos = code.pendingStatPos;
1895 if (tree.expr != null) {
1896 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1897 Item r = genExpr(tree.expr, pt).load();
1898 if (hasFinally(env.enclMethod, env)) {
1899 r = makeTemp(pt);
1900 r.store();
1901 }
1902 targetEnv = unwind(env.enclMethod, env);
1903 code.pendingStatPos = tmpPos;
1904 r.load();
1905 code.emitop0(ireturn + Code.truncate(Code.typecode(pt)));
1906 } else {
1907 targetEnv = unwind(env.enclMethod, env);
1908 code.pendingStatPos = tmpPos;
1909 code.emitop0(return_);
1910 }
1911 endFinalizerGaps(env, targetEnv);
1912 code.endScopes(limit);
1913 }
1914
1915 public void visitThrow(JCThrow tree) {
1916 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1917 genExpr(tree.expr, tree.expr.type).load();
1918 code.emitop0(athrow);
1919 Assert.check(code.isStatementStart());
1920 }
1921
1922 /* ************************************************************************
1923 * Visitor methods for expressions
1924 *************************************************************************/
1925
1926 public void visitApply(JCMethodInvocation tree) {
1927 setTypeAnnotationPositions(tree.pos);
1928 // Generate code for method.
1929 Item m = genExpr(tree.meth, methodType);
1930 // Generate code for all arguments, where the expected types are
1931 // the parameters of the method's external type (that is, any implicit
1932 // outer instance of a super(...) call appears as first parameter).
1933 MethodSymbol msym = (MethodSymbol)TreeInfo.symbol(tree.meth);
1934 genArgs(tree.args,
1935 msym.externalType(types).getParameterTypes());
1936 if (!msym.isDynamic()) {
1937 code.statBegin(tree.pos);
1938 }
1939 if (patternMatchingCatchConfiguration.invocations().contains(tree)) {
1940 int start = code.curCP();
1941 result = m.invoke();
1942 patternMatchingCatchConfiguration.ranges().add(new int[] {start, code.curCP()});
1943 } else {
1944 if (msym.isConstructor() && TreeInfo.isConstructorCall(tree)) {
1945 //if this is a this(...) or super(...) call, there is a pending
1946 //"uninitialized this" before this call. One catch handler cannot
1947 //handle exceptions that may come from places with "uninitialized this"
1948 //and (initialized) this, hence generate one set of handlers here
1949 //for the "uninitialized this" case, and another set of handlers
1950 //will be generated at the end of the method for the initialized this,
1951 //if needed:
1952 generatePatternMatchingCatch(env);
1953 result = m.invoke();
1954 patternMatchingCatchConfiguration =
1955 patternMatchingCatchConfiguration.restart(code.state.dup());
1956 } else {
1957 result = m.invoke();
1958 }
1959 }
1960 }
1961
1962 public void visitConditional(JCConditional tree) {
1963 Chain thenExit = null;
1964 code.statBegin(tree.cond.pos);
1965 CondItem c = genCond(tree.cond, CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER);
1966 Chain elseChain = c.jumpFalse();
1967 if (!c.isFalse()) {
1968 code.resolve(c.trueJumps);
1969 int startpc = genCrt ? code.curCP() : 0;
1970 code.statBegin(tree.truepart.pos);
1971 genExpr(tree.truepart, pt).load();
1972 code.state.forceStackTop(tree.type);
1973 if (genCrt) code.crt.put(tree.truepart, CRT_FLOW_TARGET,
1974 startpc, code.curCP());
1975 thenExit = code.branch(goto_);
1976 }
1977 if (elseChain != null) {
1978 code.resolve(elseChain);
1979 int startpc = genCrt ? code.curCP() : 0;
1980 code.statBegin(tree.falsepart.pos);
1981 genExpr(tree.falsepart, pt).load();
1982 code.state.forceStackTop(tree.type);
1983 if (genCrt) code.crt.put(tree.falsepart, CRT_FLOW_TARGET,
1984 startpc, code.curCP());
1985 }
1986 code.resolve(thenExit);
1987 result = items.makeStackItem(pt);
1988 }
1989
1990 private void setTypeAnnotationPositions(int treePos) {
1991 MethodSymbol meth = code.meth;
1992 boolean initOrClinit = code.meth.getKind() == javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind.CONSTRUCTOR
1993 || code.meth.getKind() == javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind.STATIC_INIT;
1994
1995 for (Attribute.TypeCompound ta : meth.getRawTypeAttributes()) {
1996 if (ta.hasUnknownPosition())
1997 ta.tryFixPosition();
1998
1999 if (ta.position.matchesPos(treePos))
2000 ta.position.updatePosOffset(code.cp);
2001 }
2002
2003 if (!initOrClinit)
2004 return;
2005
2006 for (Attribute.TypeCompound ta : meth.owner.getRawTypeAttributes()) {
2007 if (ta.hasUnknownPosition())
2008 ta.tryFixPosition();
2009
2010 if (ta.position.matchesPos(treePos))
2011 ta.position.updatePosOffset(code.cp);
2012 }
2013
2014 ClassSymbol clazz = meth.enclClass();
2015 for (Symbol s : new com.sun.tools.javac.model.FilteredMemberList(clazz.members())) {
2016 if (!s.getKind().isField())
2017 continue;
2018
2019 for (Attribute.TypeCompound ta : s.getRawTypeAttributes()) {
2020 if (ta.hasUnknownPosition())
2021 ta.tryFixPosition();
2022
2023 if (ta.position.matchesPos(treePos))
2024 ta.position.updatePosOffset(code.cp);
2025 }
2026 }
2027 }
2028
2029 public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) {
2030 // Enclosing instances or anonymous classes should have been eliminated
2031 // by now.
2032 Assert.check(tree.encl == null && tree.def == null);
2033 setTypeAnnotationPositions(tree.pos);
2034
2035 code.emitop2(new_, checkDimension(tree.pos(), tree.type), PoolWriter::putClass);
2036 code.emitop0(dup);
2037
2038 // Generate code for all arguments, where the expected types are
2039 // the parameters of the constructor's external type (that is,
2040 // any implicit outer instance appears as first parameter).
2041 genArgs(tree.args, tree.constructor.externalType(types).getParameterTypes());
2042
2043 items.makeMemberItem(tree.constructor, true).invoke();
2044 result = items.makeStackItem(tree.type);
2045 }
2046
2047 public void visitNewArray(JCNewArray tree) {
2048 setTypeAnnotationPositions(tree.pos);
2049
2050 if (tree.elems != null) {
2051 Type elemtype = types.elemtype(tree.type);
2052 loadIntConst(tree.elems.length());
2053 Item arr = makeNewArray(tree.pos(), tree.type, 1);
2054 int i = 0;
2055 for (List<JCExpression> l = tree.elems; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
2056 arr.duplicate();
2057 loadIntConst(i);
2058 i++;
2059 genExpr(l.head, elemtype).load();
2060 items.makeIndexedItem(elemtype).store();
2061 }
2062 result = arr;
2063 } else {
2064 for (List<JCExpression> l = tree.dims; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
2065 genExpr(l.head, syms.intType).load();
2066 }
2067 result = makeNewArray(tree.pos(), tree.type, tree.dims.length());
2068 }
2069 }
2070 //where
2071 /** Generate code to create an array with given element type and number
2072 * of dimensions.
2073 */
2074 Item makeNewArray(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type type, int ndims) {
2075 Type elemtype = types.elemtype(type);
2076 if (types.dimensions(type) > ClassFile.MAX_DIMENSIONS) {
2077 log.error(pos, Errors.LimitDimensions);
2078 nerrs++;
2079 }
2080 int elemcode = Code.arraycode(elemtype);
2081 if (elemcode == 0 || (elemcode == 1 && ndims == 1)) {
2082 code.emitAnewarray(makeRef(pos, elemtype), type);
2083 } else if (elemcode == 1) {
2084 code.emitMultianewarray(ndims, makeRef(pos, type), type);
2085 } else {
2086 code.emitNewarray(elemcode, type);
2087 }
2088 return items.makeStackItem(type);
2089 }
2090
2091 public void visitParens(JCParens tree) {
2092 result = genExpr(tree.expr, tree.expr.type);
2093 }
2094
2095 public void visitAssign(JCAssign tree) {
2096 Item l = genExpr(tree.lhs, tree.lhs.type);
2097 genExpr(tree.rhs, tree.lhs.type).load();
2098 if (tree.rhs.type.hasTag(BOT)) {
2099 /* This is just a case of widening reference conversion that per 5.1.5 simply calls
2100 for "regarding a reference as having some other type in a manner that can be proved
2101 correct at compile time."
2102 */
2103 code.state.forceStackTop(tree.lhs.type);
2104 }
2105 result = items.makeAssignItem(l);
2106 }
2107
2108 public void visitAssignop(JCAssignOp tree) {
2109 OperatorSymbol operator = tree.operator;
2110 Item l;
2111 if (operator.opcode == string_add) {
2112 l = concat.makeConcat(tree);
2113 } else {
2114 // Generate code for first expression
2115 l = genExpr(tree.lhs, tree.lhs.type);
2116
2117 // If we have an increment of -32768 to +32767 of a local
2118 // int variable we can use an incr instruction instead of
2119 // proceeding further.
2120 if ((tree.hasTag(PLUS_ASG) || tree.hasTag(MINUS_ASG)) &&
2121 l instanceof LocalItem localItem &&
2122 tree.lhs.type.getTag().isSubRangeOf(INT) &&
2123 tree.rhs.type.getTag().isSubRangeOf(INT) &&
2124 tree.rhs.type.constValue() != null) {
2125 int ival = ((Number) tree.rhs.type.constValue()).intValue();
2126 if (tree.hasTag(MINUS_ASG)) ival = -ival;
2127 localItem.incr(ival);
2128 result = l;
2129 return;
2130 }
2131 // Otherwise, duplicate expression, load one copy
2132 // and complete binary operation.
2133 l.duplicate();
2134 l.coerce(operator.type.getParameterTypes().head).load();
2135 completeBinop(tree.lhs, tree.rhs, operator).coerce(tree.lhs.type);
2136 }
2137 result = items.makeAssignItem(l);
2138 }
2139
2140 public void visitUnary(JCUnary tree) {
2141 OperatorSymbol operator = tree.operator;
2142 if (tree.hasTag(NOT)) {
2143 CondItem od = genCond(tree.arg, false);
2144 result = od.negate();
2145 } else {
2146 Item od = genExpr(tree.arg, operator.type.getParameterTypes().head);
2147 switch (tree.getTag()) {
2148 case POS:
2149 result = od.load();
2150 break;
2151 case NEG:
2152 result = od.load();
2153 code.emitop0(operator.opcode);
2154 break;
2155 case COMPL:
2156 result = od.load();
2157 emitMinusOne(od.typecode);
2158 code.emitop0(operator.opcode);
2159 break;
2160 case PREINC: case PREDEC:
2161 od.duplicate();
2162 if (od instanceof LocalItem localItem &&
2163 (operator.opcode == iadd || operator.opcode == isub)) {
2164 localItem.incr(tree.hasTag(PREINC) ? 1 : -1);
2165 result = od;
2166 } else {
2167 od.load();
2168 code.emitop0(one(od.typecode));
2169 code.emitop0(operator.opcode);
2170 // Perform narrowing primitive conversion if byte,
2171 // char, or short. Fix for 4304655.
2172 if (od.typecode != INTcode &&
2173 Code.truncate(od.typecode) == INTcode)
2174 code.emitop0(int2byte + od.typecode - BYTEcode);
2175 result = items.makeAssignItem(od);
2176 }
2177 break;
2178 case POSTINC: case POSTDEC:
2179 od.duplicate();
2180 if (od instanceof LocalItem localItem &&
2181 (operator.opcode == iadd || operator.opcode == isub)) {
2182 Item res = od.load();
2183 localItem.incr(tree.hasTag(POSTINC) ? 1 : -1);
2184 result = res;
2185 } else {
2186 Item res = od.load();
2187 od.stash(od.typecode);
2188 code.emitop0(one(od.typecode));
2189 code.emitop0(operator.opcode);
2190 // Perform narrowing primitive conversion if byte,
2191 // char, or short. Fix for 4304655.
2192 if (od.typecode != INTcode &&
2193 Code.truncate(od.typecode) == INTcode)
2194 code.emitop0(int2byte + od.typecode - BYTEcode);
2195 od.store();
2196 result = res;
2197 }
2198 break;
2199 case NULLCHK:
2200 result = od.load();
2201 code.emitop0(dup);
2202 genNullCheck(tree);
2203 break;
2204 default:
2205 Assert.error();
2206 }
2207 }
2208 }
2209
2210 /** Generate a null check from the object value at stack top. */
2211 private void genNullCheck(JCTree tree) {
2212 code.statBegin(tree.pos);
2213 callMethod(tree.pos(), syms.objectsType, names.requireNonNull,
2214 List.of(syms.objectType), true);
2215 code.emitop0(pop);
2216 }
2217
2218 public void visitBinary(JCBinary tree) {
2219 OperatorSymbol operator = tree.operator;
2220 if (operator.opcode == string_add) {
2221 result = concat.makeConcat(tree);
2222 } else if (tree.hasTag(AND)) {
2223 CondItem lcond = genCond(tree.lhs, CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER);
2224 if (!lcond.isFalse()) {
2225 Chain falseJumps = lcond.jumpFalse();
2226 code.resolve(lcond.trueJumps);
2227 CondItem rcond = genCond(tree.rhs, CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
2228 result = items.
2229 makeCondItem(rcond.opcode,
2230 rcond.trueJumps,
2231 Code.mergeChains(falseJumps,
2232 rcond.falseJumps));
2233 } else {
2234 result = lcond;
2235 }
2236 } else if (tree.hasTag(OR)) {
2237 CondItem lcond = genCond(tree.lhs, CRT_FLOW_CONTROLLER);
2238 if (!lcond.isTrue()) {
2239 Chain trueJumps = lcond.jumpTrue();
2240 code.resolve(lcond.falseJumps);
2241 CondItem rcond = genCond(tree.rhs, CRT_FLOW_TARGET);
2242 result = items.
2243 makeCondItem(rcond.opcode,
2244 Code.mergeChains(trueJumps, rcond.trueJumps),
2245 rcond.falseJumps);
2246 } else {
2247 result = lcond;
2248 }
2249 } else {
2250 Item od = genExpr(tree.lhs, operator.type.getParameterTypes().head);
2251 od.load();
2252 result = completeBinop(tree.lhs, tree.rhs, operator);
2253 }
2254 }
2255
2256
2257 /** Complete generating code for operation, with left operand
2258 * already on stack.
2259 * @param lhs The tree representing the left operand.
2260 * @param rhs The tree representing the right operand.
2261 * @param operator The operator symbol.
2262 */
2263 Item completeBinop(JCTree lhs, JCTree rhs, OperatorSymbol operator) {
2264 MethodType optype = (MethodType)operator.type;
2265 int opcode = operator.opcode;
2266 if (opcode >= if_icmpeq && opcode <= if_icmple &&
2267 rhs.type.constValue() instanceof Number number &&
2268 number.intValue() == 0) {
2269 opcode = opcode + (ifeq - if_icmpeq);
2270 } else if (opcode >= if_acmpeq && opcode <= if_acmpne &&
2271 TreeInfo.isNull(rhs)) {
2272 opcode = opcode + (if_acmp_null - if_acmpeq);
2273 } else {
2274 // The expected type of the right operand is
2275 // the second parameter type of the operator, except for
2276 // shifts with long shiftcount, where we convert the opcode
2277 // to a short shift and the expected type to int.
2278 Type rtype = operator.erasure(types).getParameterTypes().tail.head;
2279 if (opcode >= ishll && opcode <= lushrl) {
2280 opcode = opcode + (ishl - ishll);
2281 rtype = syms.intType;
2282 }
2283 // Generate code for right operand and load.
2284 genExpr(rhs, rtype).load();
2285 // If there are two consecutive opcode instructions,
2286 // emit the first now.
2287 if (opcode >= (1 << preShift)) {
2288 code.emitop0(opcode >> preShift);
2289 opcode = opcode & 0xFF;
2290 }
2291 }
2292 if (opcode >= ifeq && opcode <= if_acmpne ||
2293 opcode == if_acmp_null || opcode == if_acmp_nonnull) {
2294 return items.makeCondItem(opcode);
2295 } else {
2296 code.emitop0(opcode);
2297 return items.makeStackItem(optype.restype);
2298 }
2299 }
2300
2301 public void visitTypeCast(JCTypeCast tree) {
2302 result = genExpr(tree.expr, tree.clazz.type).load();
2303 setTypeAnnotationPositions(tree.pos);
2304 // Additional code is only needed if we cast to a reference type
2305 // which is not statically a supertype of the expression's type.
2306 // For basic types, the coerce(...) in genExpr(...) will do
2307 // the conversion.
2308 if (!tree.clazz.type.isPrimitive() &&
2309 !types.isSameType(tree.expr.type, tree.clazz.type) &&
2310 types.asSuper(tree.expr.type, tree.clazz.type.tsym) == null) {
2311 code.emitop2(checkcast, checkDimension(tree.pos(), tree.clazz.type), PoolWriter::putClass);
2312 }
2313 }
2314
2315 public void visitWildcard(JCWildcard tree) {
2316 throw new AssertionError(this.getClass().getName());
2317 }
2318
2319 public void visitTypeTest(JCInstanceOf tree) {
2320 genExpr(tree.expr, tree.expr.type).load();
2321 setTypeAnnotationPositions(tree.pos);
2322 code.emitop2(instanceof_, makeRef(tree.pos(), tree.pattern.type));
2323 result = items.makeStackItem(syms.booleanType);
2324 }
2325
2326 public void visitIndexed(JCArrayAccess tree) {
2327 genExpr(tree.indexed, tree.indexed.type).load();
2328 genExpr(tree.index, syms.intType).load();
2329 result = items.makeIndexedItem(tree.type);
2330 }
2331
2332 public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {
2333 Symbol sym = tree.sym;
2334 if (tree.name == names._this || tree.name == names._super) {
2335 Item res = tree.name == names._this
2336 ? items.makeThisItem()
2337 : items.makeSuperItem();
2338 if (sym.kind == MTH) {
2339 // Generate code to address the constructor.
2340 res.load();
2341 res = items.makeMemberItem(sym, true);
2342 }
2343 result = res;
2344 } else if (isInvokeDynamic(sym) || isConstantDynamic(sym)) {
2345 if (isConstantDynamic(sym)) {
2346 setTypeAnnotationPositions(tree.pos);
2347 }
2348 result = items.makeDynamicItem(sym);
2349 } else if (sym.kind == VAR && (sym.owner.kind == MTH || sym.owner.kind == VAR)) {
2350 result = items.makeLocalItem((VarSymbol)sym);
2351 } else if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) {
2352 if (!isAccessSuper(env.enclMethod))
2353 sym = binaryQualifier(sym, env.enclClass.type);
2354 result = items.makeStaticItem(sym);
2355 } else {
2356 items.makeThisItem().load();
2357 sym = binaryQualifier(sym, env.enclClass.type);
2358 result = items.makeMemberItem(sym, nonVirtualForPrivateAccess(sym));
2359 }
2360 }
2361
2362 //where
2363 private boolean nonVirtualForPrivateAccess(Symbol sym) {
2364 boolean useVirtual = target.hasVirtualPrivateInvoke() &&
2365 !disableVirtualizedPrivateInvoke;
2366 return !useVirtual && ((sym.flags() & PRIVATE) != 0);
2367 }
2368
2369 public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {
2370 Symbol sym = tree.sym;
2371
2372 if (tree.name == names._class) {
2373 code.emitLdc((LoadableConstant)checkDimension(tree.pos(), tree.selected.type));
2374 result = items.makeStackItem(pt);
2375 return;
2376 }
2377
2378 Symbol ssym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree.selected);
2379
2380 // Are we selecting via super?
2381 boolean selectSuper =
2382 ssym != null && (ssym.kind == TYP || ssym.name == names._super);
2383
2384 // Are we accessing a member of the superclass in an access method
2385 // resulting from a qualified super?
2386 boolean accessSuper = isAccessSuper(env.enclMethod);
2387
2388 Item base = (selectSuper)
2389 ? items.makeSuperItem()
2390 : genExpr(tree.selected, tree.selected.type);
2391
2392 if (sym.kind == VAR && ((VarSymbol) sym).getConstValue() != null) {
2393 // We are seeing a variable that is constant but its selecting
2394 // expression is not.
2395 if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) {
2396 if (!selectSuper && (ssym == null || ssym.kind != TYP))
2397 base = base.load();
2398 base.drop();
2399 } else {
2400 base.load();
2401 genNullCheck(tree.selected);
2402 }
2403 result = items.
2404 makeImmediateItem(sym.type, ((VarSymbol) sym).getConstValue());
2405 } else {
2406 if (isInvokeDynamic(sym)) {
2407 result = items.makeDynamicItem(sym);
2408 return;
2409 } else {
2410 sym = binaryQualifier(sym, tree.selected.type);
2411 }
2412 if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) {
2413 if (!selectSuper && (ssym == null || ssym.kind != TYP))
2414 base = base.load();
2415 base.drop();
2416 result = items.makeStaticItem(sym);
2417 } else {
2418 base.load();
2419 if (sym == syms.lengthVar) {
2420 code.emitop0(arraylength);
2421 result = items.makeStackItem(syms.intType);
2422 } else {
2423 result = items.
2424 makeMemberItem(sym,
2425 nonVirtualForPrivateAccess(sym) ||
2426 selectSuper || accessSuper);
2427 }
2428 }
2429 }
2430 }
2431
2432 public boolean isInvokeDynamic(Symbol sym) {
2433 return sym.kind == MTH && ((MethodSymbol)sym).isDynamic();
2434 }
2435
2436 public void visitLiteral(JCLiteral tree) {
2437 if (tree.type.hasTag(BOT)) {
2438 code.emitop0(aconst_null);
2439 result = items.makeStackItem(tree.type);
2440 }
2441 else
2442 result = items.makeImmediateItem(tree.type, tree.value);
2443 }
2444
2445 public void visitLetExpr(LetExpr tree) {
2446 code.resolvePending();
2447
2448 int limit = code.nextreg;
2449 int prevLetExprStart = code.setLetExprStackPos(code.state.stacksize);
2450 try {
2451 genStats(tree.defs, env);
2452 } finally {
2453 code.setLetExprStackPos(prevLetExprStart);
2454 }
2455 result = genExpr(tree.expr, tree.expr.type).load();
2456 code.endScopes(limit);
2457 }
2458
2459 private void generateReferencesToPrunedTree(ClassSymbol classSymbol) {
2460 List<JCTree> prunedInfo = lower.prunedTree.get(classSymbol);
2461 if (prunedInfo != null) {
2462 for (JCTree prunedTree: prunedInfo) {
2463 prunedTree.accept(classReferenceVisitor);
2464 }
2465 }
2466 }
2467
2468 /* ************************************************************************
2469 * main method
2470 *************************************************************************/
2471
2472 /** Generate code for a class definition.
2473 * @param env The attribution environment that belongs to the
2474 * outermost class containing this class definition.
2475 * We need this for resolving some additional symbols.
2476 * @param cdef The tree representing the class definition.
2477 * @return True if code is generated with no errors.
2478 */
2479 public boolean genClass(Env<AttrContext> env, JCClassDecl cdef) {
2480 try {
2481 attrEnv = env;
2482 ClassSymbol c = cdef.sym;
2483 this.toplevel = env.toplevel;
2484 this.endPosTable = toplevel.endPositions;
2485 /* method normalizeDefs() can add references to external classes into the constant pool
2486 */
2487 cdef.defs = normalizeDefs(cdef.defs, c);
2488 generateReferencesToPrunedTree(c);
2489 Env<GenContext> localEnv = new Env<>(cdef, new GenContext());
2490 localEnv.toplevel = env.toplevel;
2491 localEnv.enclClass = cdef;
2492
2493 for (List<JCTree> l = cdef.defs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
2494 genDef(l.head, localEnv);
2495 }
2496 if (poolWriter.size() > PoolWriter.MAX_ENTRIES) {
2497 log.error(cdef.pos(), Errors.LimitPool);
2498 nerrs++;
2499 }
2500 if (nerrs != 0) {
2501 // if errors, discard code
2502 for (List<JCTree> l = cdef.defs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
2503 if (l.head.hasTag(METHODDEF))
2504 ((JCMethodDecl) l.head).sym.code = null;
2505 }
2506 }
2507 cdef.defs = List.nil(); // discard trees
2508 return nerrs == 0;
2509 } finally {
2510 // note: this method does NOT support recursion.
2511 attrEnv = null;
2512 this.env = null;
2513 toplevel = null;
2514 endPosTable = null;
2515 nerrs = 0;
2516 qualifiedSymbolCache.clear();
2517 }
2518 }
2519
2520 /* ************************************************************************
2521 * Auxiliary classes
2522 *************************************************************************/
2523
2524 /** An abstract class for finalizer generation.
2525 */
2526 abstract class GenFinalizer {
2527 /** Generate code to clean up when unwinding. */
2528 abstract void gen();
2529
2530 /** Generate code to clean up at last. */
2531 abstract void genLast();
2532
2533 /** Does this finalizer have some nontrivial cleanup to perform? */
2534 boolean hasFinalizer() { return true; }
2535
2536 /** Should be invoked after the try's body has been visited. */
2537 void afterBody() {}
2538 }
2539
2540 /** code generation contexts,
2541 * to be used as type parameter for environments.
2542 */
2543 static class GenContext {
2544
2545 /** A chain for all unresolved jumps that exit the current environment.
2546 */
2547 Chain exit = null;
2548
2549 /** A chain for all unresolved jumps that continue in the
2550 * current environment.
2551 */
2552 Chain cont = null;
2553
2554 /** A closure that generates the finalizer of the current environment.
2555 * Only set for Synchronized and Try contexts.
2556 */
2557 GenFinalizer finalize = null;
2558
2559 /** Is this a switch statement? If so, allocate registers
2560 * even when the variable declaration is unreachable.
2561 */
2562 boolean isSwitch = false;
2563
2564 /** A list buffer containing all gaps in the finalizer range,
2565 * where a catch all exception should not apply.
2566 */
2567 ListBuffer<Integer> gaps = null;
2568
2569 /** Add given chain to exit chain.
2570 */
2571 void addExit(Chain c) {
2572 exit = Code.mergeChains(c, exit);
2573 }
2574
2575 /** Add given chain to cont chain.
2576 */
2577 void addCont(Chain c) {
2578 cont = Code.mergeChains(c, cont);
2579 }
2580 }
2581
2582 record PatternMatchingCatchConfiguration(Set<JCMethodInvocation> invocations,
2583 ListBuffer<int[]> ranges,
2584 JCCatch handler,
2585 State startState) {
2586 public PatternMatchingCatchConfiguration restart(State newState) {
2587 return new PatternMatchingCatchConfiguration(invocations(),
2588 new ListBuffer<int[]>(),
2589 handler(),
2590 newState);
2591 }
2592 }
2593 }