1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 /*
 25  * @test
 26  * @modules jdk.incubator.code
 27  * @run junit TestLambdaOps
 28  */
 29 
 30 import jdk.incubator.code.*;
 31 import jdk.incubator.code.Reflect;
 32 import jdk.incubator.code.dialect.core.CoreOp;
 33 import jdk.incubator.code.dialect.java.JavaOp;
 34 import jdk.incubator.code.dialect.java.JavaOp.LambdaOp;
 35 import jdk.incubator.code.dialect.java.MethodRef;
 36 import jdk.incubator.code.interpreter.Interpreter;
 37 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 38 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 39 
 40 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
 41 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 42 import java.util.ArrayList;
 43 import java.util.List;
 44 import java.util.Optional;
 45 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 46 import java.util.function.Function;
 47 import java.util.function.IntSupplier;
 48 import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
 49 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 50 
 51 import static jdk.incubator.code.dialect.core.CoreOp.*;
 52 import static jdk.incubator.code.dialect.core.CoreType.functionType;
 53 import static jdk.incubator.code.dialect.java.JavaType.INT;
 54 import static jdk.incubator.code.dialect.java.JavaType.type;
 55 
 56 public class TestLambdaOps {
 57     static class Builder {
 58         static final MethodRef ACCEPT_METHOD = MethodRef.method(type(Builder.class), "accept",
 59                 INT, CoreOp.QuotedOp.QUOTED_TYPE);
 60 
 61         static int accept(Quoted l) {
 62             Assertions.assertEquals(l.capturedValues().size(), 1);
 63             Assertions.assertEquals(l.capturedValues().values().iterator().next(), 1);
 64 
 65             List<Object> arguments = new ArrayList<>();
 66             arguments.add(42);
 67             arguments.addAll(l.capturedValues().values());
 68             int r = (int) Interpreter.invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), (Op & Op.Invokable) l.op(),
 69                     arguments);
 70             return r;
 71         }
 72     }
 73 
 74     @Test
 75     public void testQuotedWithCapture() {
 76         // functional type = (int)int
 77         FuncOp f = func("f", functionType(INT, INT))
 78                 .body(block -> {
 79                     Block.Parameter i = block.parameters().get(0);
 80 
 81                     // functional type = (int)int
 82                     // op type = ()Quoted<LambdaOp>
 83                     QuotedOp qop = quoted(block.parentBody(), qblock -> {
 84                         return JavaOp.lambda(qblock.parentBody(),
 85                                 functionType(INT, INT), type(IntUnaryOperator.class))
 86                                 .body(lblock -> {
 87                                     Block.Parameter li = lblock.parameters().get(0);
 88 
 89                                     lblock.op(return_(
 90                                             // capture i from function's body
 91                                             lblock.op(JavaOp.add(i, li))
 92                                     ));
 93                                 });
 94                     });
 95                     Op.Result lquoted = block.op(qop);
 96 
 97                     Op.Result or = block.op(JavaOp.invoke(Builder.ACCEPT_METHOD, lquoted));
 98                     block.op(return_(or));
 99                 });
100 
101         System.out.println(f.toText());
102 
103         int ir = (int) Interpreter.invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), f, 1);
104         Assertions.assertEquals(43, ir);
105     }
106 
107     static final MethodRef INT_UNARY_OPERATOR_METHOD = MethodRef.method(
108             IntUnaryOperator.class, "applyAsInt",
109             int.class, int.class);
110 
111     @Test
112     public void testWithCapture() {
113         // functional type = (int)int
114         FuncOp f = func("f", functionType(INT, INT))
115                 .body(block -> {
116                     Block.Parameter i = block.parameters().get(0);
117 
118                     // functional type = (int)int
119                     // op type = ()IntUnaryOperator
120                     //   captures i
121                     LambdaOp lambda = JavaOp.lambda(block.parentBody(),
122                             functionType(INT, INT), type(IntUnaryOperator.class))
123                             .body(lblock -> {
124                                 Block.Parameter li = lblock.parameters().get(0);
125 
126                                 lblock.op(return_(
127                                         lblock.op(JavaOp.add(i, li))));
128                             });
129                     Op.Result fi = block.op(lambda);
130 
131                     Op.Result fortyTwo = block.op(constant(INT, 42));
132                     Op.Result or = block.op(JavaOp.invoke(INT_UNARY_OPERATOR_METHOD, fi, fortyTwo));
133                     block.op(return_(or));
134                 });
135 
136         System.out.println(f.toText());
137 
138         int ir = (int) Interpreter.invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), f, 1);
139         Assertions.assertEquals(43, ir);
140     }
141 
142     static int f(int i) {
143         IntUnaryOperator fi = li -> {
144             return i + li;
145         };
146 
147         int fortyTwo = 42;
148         int or = fi.applyAsInt(fortyTwo);
149         return or;
150     }
151 
152     @Test
153     public void testQuotableModel() {
154         Runnable quotable = (@Reflect Runnable) () -> {};
155         Op qop = Op.ofQuotable(quotable).get().op();
156         Op top = qop.ancestorOp().ancestorOp();
157         Assertions.assertTrue(top instanceof CoreOp.FuncOp);
158 
159         CoreOp.FuncOp fop = (CoreOp.FuncOp) top;
160         Assertions.assertEquals(fop.invokableType().returnType(), type(Quoted.class));
161     }
162 
163     @Reflect
164     static IntSupplier quote(int i) {
165         return () -> i;
166     }
167 
168     @Test
169     public void testQuote() {
170         FuncOp g = getFuncOp("quote");
171         System.out.println(g.toText());
172 
173         {
174             IntSupplier op = (IntSupplier) Interpreter.invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), g, 42);
175             Assertions.assertEquals(42, op.getAsInt());
176 
177             Quoted q = Op.ofQuotable(op).get();
178             System.out.println(q.op().toText());
179             Assertions.assertEquals(1, q.capturedValues().size());
180             Assertions.assertEquals(42, ((Var<?>)q.capturedValues().values().iterator().next()).value());
181 
182             int r = (int) Interpreter.invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), (LambdaOp) q.op(),
183                     new ArrayList<>(q.capturedValues().sequencedValues()));
184             Assertions.assertEquals(42, r);
185 
186             r = (int) Interpreter.invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), (LambdaOp) q.op(),
187                     List.of(CoreOp.Var.of(0)));
188             Assertions.assertEquals(0, r);
189         }
190 
191         {
192             IntSupplier op = quote(42);
193             Assertions.assertEquals(42, op.getAsInt());
194 
195             Quoted q = Op.ofQuotable(op).get();
196             System.out.println(q.op().toText());
197             System.out.print(q.capturedValues().values());
198             Assertions.assertEquals(1, q.capturedValues().size());
199             Assertions.assertEquals(42, ((Var<?>)q.capturedValues().values().iterator().next()).value());
200 
201             int r = (int) Interpreter.invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), (LambdaOp) q.op(),
202                     new ArrayList<>(q.capturedValues().sequencedValues()));
203             Assertions.assertEquals(42, r);
204 
205             r = (int) Interpreter.invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), (LambdaOp) q.op(),
206                     List.of(CoreOp.Var.of(0)));
207             Assertions.assertEquals(0, r);
208         }
209     }
210 
211     static CoreOp.FuncOp getFuncOp(String name) {
212         Optional<Method> om = Stream.of(TestLambdaOps.class.getDeclaredMethods())
213                 .filter(m -> m.getName().equals(name))
214                 .findFirst();
215 
216         Method m = om.get();
217         return Op.ofMethod(m).get();
218     }
219 }