1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
    4  *
    5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
    7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
    8  *
    9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
   13  * accompanied this code).
   14  *
   15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
   16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   18  *
   19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
   20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
   21  * questions.
   22  *
   23  */
   24 
   25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
   26 #include "asm/assembler.hpp"
   27 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
   28 #include "code/SCCache.hpp"
   29 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
   30 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
   31 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
   32 #include "crc32c.h"
   33 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
   34 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetAssembler.hpp"
   35 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
   36 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
   37 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
   38 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
   39 #include "jvm.h"
   40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
   41 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
   42 #include "oops/accessDecorators.hpp"
   43 #include "oops/compressedKlass.inline.hpp"
   44 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
   45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
   46 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
   47 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
   48 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
   49 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
   50 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
   51 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
   52 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
   53 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
   54 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
   55 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
   56 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
   57 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
   58 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
   59 
   60 #ifdef PRODUCT
   61 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
   62 #define STOP(error) stop(error)
   63 #else
   64 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) block_comment(str)
   65 #define STOP(error) block_comment(error); stop(error)
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
   69 
   70 #ifdef ASSERT
   71 bool AbstractAssembler::pd_check_instruction_mark() { return true; }
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 static const Assembler::Condition reverse[] = {
   75     Assembler::noOverflow     /* overflow      = 0x0 */ ,
   76     Assembler::overflow       /* noOverflow    = 0x1 */ ,
   77     Assembler::aboveEqual     /* carrySet      = 0x2, below         = 0x2 */ ,
   78     Assembler::below          /* aboveEqual    = 0x3, carryClear    = 0x3 */ ,
   79     Assembler::notZero        /* zero          = 0x4, equal         = 0x4 */ ,
   80     Assembler::zero           /* notZero       = 0x5, notEqual      = 0x5 */ ,
   81     Assembler::above          /* belowEqual    = 0x6 */ ,
   82     Assembler::belowEqual     /* above         = 0x7 */ ,
   83     Assembler::positive       /* negative      = 0x8 */ ,
   84     Assembler::negative       /* positive      = 0x9 */ ,
   85     Assembler::noParity       /* parity        = 0xa */ ,
   86     Assembler::parity         /* noParity      = 0xb */ ,
   87     Assembler::greaterEqual   /* less          = 0xc */ ,
   88     Assembler::less           /* greaterEqual  = 0xd */ ,
   89     Assembler::greater        /* lessEqual     = 0xe */ ,
   90     Assembler::lessEqual      /* greater       = 0xf, */
   91 
   92 };
   93 
   94 
   95 // Implementation of MacroAssembler
   96 
   97 // First all the versions that have distinct versions depending on 32/64 bit
   98 // Unless the difference is trivial (1 line or so).
   99 
  100 #ifndef _LP64
  101 
  102 // 32bit versions
  103 
  104 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
  105   return Address(adr.target(), adr.rspec());
  106 }
  107 
  108 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr, Register rscratch) {
  109   assert(rscratch == noreg, "");
  110   return Address::make_array(adr);
  111 }
  112 
  113 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
  114                                        int number_of_arguments) {
  115   call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
  116   increment(rsp, number_of_arguments * wordSize);
  117 }
  118 
  119 void MacroAssembler::cmpklass(Address src1, Metadata* obj) {
  120   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  121 }
  122 
  123 
  124 void MacroAssembler::cmpklass(Register src1, Metadata* obj) {
  125   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  126 }
  127 
  128 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Address src1, jobject obj) {
  129   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  130 }
  131 
  132 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, jobject obj, Register rscratch) {
  133   assert(rscratch == noreg, "redundant");
  134   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  135 }
  136 
  137 void MacroAssembler::extend_sign(Register hi, Register lo) {
  138   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Integer Divide", p.18.
  139   if (VM_Version::is_P6() && hi == rdx && lo == rax) {
  140     cdql();
  141   } else {
  142     movl(hi, lo);
  143     sarl(hi, 31);
  144   }
  145 }
  146 
  147 void MacroAssembler::jC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
  148   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
  149   save_rax(tmp);
  150   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
  151   sahf();
  152   restore_rax(tmp);
  153   // branch
  154   jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
  155 }
  156 
  157 void MacroAssembler::jnC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
  158   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
  159   save_rax(tmp);
  160   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
  161   sahf();
  162   restore_rax(tmp);
  163   // branch
  164   jcc(Assembler::noParity, L);
  165 }
  166 
  167 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
  168 // to be installed in the Address class
  169 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry, Register rscratch) {
  170   assert(rscratch == noreg, "not needed");
  171   jmp(as_Address(entry, noreg));
  172 }
  173 
  174 // Note: y_lo will be destroyed
  175 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
  176   // Long compare for Java (semantics as described in JVM spec.)
  177   Label high, low, done;
  178 
  179   cmpl(x_hi, y_hi);
  180   jcc(Assembler::less, low);
  181   jcc(Assembler::greater, high);
  182   // x_hi is the return register
  183   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
  184   cmpl(x_lo, y_lo);
  185   jcc(Assembler::below, low);
  186   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
  187 
  188   bind(high);
  189   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
  190   increment(x_hi);
  191   jmp(done);
  192 
  193   bind(low);
  194   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
  195   decrementl(x_hi);
  196 
  197   bind(done);
  198 }
  199 
  200 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
  201   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
  202 }
  203 
  204 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr, Register rscratch) {
  205   assert(rscratch == noreg, "not needed");
  206 
  207   // leal(dst, as_Address(adr));
  208   // see note in movl as to why we must use a move
  209   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)adr.target(), adr.rspec());
  210 }
  211 
  212 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
  213   mov(rsp, rbp);
  214   pop(rbp);
  215 }
  216 
  217 void MacroAssembler::lmul(int x_rsp_offset, int y_rsp_offset) {
  218   // Multiplication of two Java long values stored on the stack
  219   // as illustrated below. Result is in rdx:rax.
  220   //
  221   // rsp ---> [  ??  ] \               \
  222   //            ....    | y_rsp_offset  |
  223   //          [ y_lo ] /  (in bytes)    | x_rsp_offset
  224   //          [ y_hi ]                  | (in bytes)
  225   //            ....                    |
  226   //          [ x_lo ]                 /
  227   //          [ x_hi ]
  228   //            ....
  229   //
  230   // Basic idea: lo(result) = lo(x_lo * y_lo)
  231   //             hi(result) = hi(x_lo * y_lo) + lo(x_hi * y_lo) + lo(x_lo * y_hi)
  232   Address x_hi(rsp, x_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address x_lo(rsp, x_rsp_offset);
  233   Address y_hi(rsp, y_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address y_lo(rsp, y_rsp_offset);
  234   Label quick;
  235   // load x_hi, y_hi and check if quick
  236   // multiplication is possible
  237   movl(rbx, x_hi);
  238   movl(rcx, y_hi);
  239   movl(rax, rbx);
  240   orl(rbx, rcx);                                 // rbx, = 0 <=> x_hi = 0 and y_hi = 0
  241   jcc(Assembler::zero, quick);                   // if rbx, = 0 do quick multiply
  242   // do full multiplication
  243   // 1st step
  244   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_hi * y_lo
  245   movl(rbx, rax);                                // save lo(x_hi * y_lo) in rbx,
  246   // 2nd step
  247   movl(rax, x_lo);
  248   mull(rcx);                                     // x_lo * y_hi
  249   addl(rbx, rax);                                // add lo(x_lo * y_hi) to rbx,
  250   // 3rd step
  251   bind(quick);                                   // note: rbx, = 0 if quick multiply!
  252   movl(rax, x_lo);
  253   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_lo * y_lo
  254   addl(rdx, rbx);                                // correct hi(x_lo * y_lo)
  255 }
  256 
  257 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
  258   negl(lo);
  259   adcl(hi, 0);
  260   negl(hi);
  261 }
  262 
  263 void MacroAssembler::lshl(Register hi, Register lo) {
  264   // Java shift left long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.305)
  265   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x << s == (x << n) << (s - n))
  266   // shift value is in rcx !
  267   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
  268   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
  269   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
  270   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
  271   Label L;
  272   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
  273   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
  274   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
  275   movl(hi, lo);                                  // x := x << n
  276   xorl(lo, lo);
  277   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
  278   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
  279   shldl(hi, lo);                                 // x := x << s
  280   shll(lo);
  281 }
  282 
  283 
  284 void MacroAssembler::lshr(Register hi, Register lo, bool sign_extension) {
  285   // Java shift right long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.306 & p.310)
  286   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x >> s == (x >> n) >> (s - n))
  287   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
  288   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
  289   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
  290   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
  291   Label L;
  292   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
  293   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
  294   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
  295   movl(lo, hi);                                  // x := x >> n
  296   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi, 31);
  297   else                xorl(hi, hi);
  298   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
  299   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
  300   shrdl(lo, hi);                                 // x := x >> s
  301   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi);
  302   else                shrl(hi);
  303 }
  304 
  305 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
  306   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  307 }
  308 
  309 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj, Register rscratch) {
  310   assert(rscratch == noreg, "redundant");
  311   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  312 }
  313 
  314 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Register dst, Metadata* obj) {
  315   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  316 }
  317 
  318 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Address dst, Metadata* obj, Register rscratch) {
  319   assert(rscratch == noreg, "redundant");
  320   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  321 }
  322 
  323 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
  324   if (src.is_lval()) {
  325     mov_literal32(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
  326   } else {
  327     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
  328   }
  329 }
  330 
  331 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src, Register rscratch) {
  332   assert(rscratch == noreg, "redundant");
  333   movl(as_Address(dst, noreg), src);
  334 }
  335 
  336 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
  337   movl(dst, as_Address(src, noreg));
  338 }
  339 
  340 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src, Register rscratch) {
  341   assert(rscratch == noreg, "redundant");
  342   movl(dst, src);
  343 }
  344 
  345 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj, Register rscratch) {
  346   assert(rscratch == noreg, "redundant");
  347   push_literal32((int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  348 }
  349 
  350 void MacroAssembler::pushklass(Metadata* obj, Register rscratch) {
  351   assert(rscratch == noreg, "redundant");
  352   push_literal32((int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  353 }
  354 
  355 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
  356   assert(rscratch == noreg, "redundant");
  357   if (src.is_lval()) {
  358     push_literal32((int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
  359   } else {
  360     pushl(as_Address(src));
  361   }
  362 }
  363 
  364 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
  365   masm->push(arg);
  366 }
  367 
  368 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
  369   masm->push(arg);
  370 }
  371 
  372 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
  373   masm->push(arg);
  374 }
  375 
  376 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
  377   masm->push(arg);
  378 }
  379 
  380 #ifndef PRODUCT
  381 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
  382 #endif
  383 
  384 void MacroAssembler::debug32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip, char* msg) {
  385   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
  386   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  387   JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
  388   thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
  389   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
  390     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  391     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
  392     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
  393     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
  394       ttyLocker ttyl;
  395       BytecodeCounter::print();
  396     }
  397     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
  398     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
  399     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
  400       print_state32(rdi, rsi, rbp, rsp, rbx, rdx, rcx, rax, eip);
  401       BREAKPOINT;
  402     }
  403   }
  404   fatal("DEBUG MESSAGE: %s", msg);
  405 }
  406 
  407 void MacroAssembler::print_state32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip) {
  408   ttyLocker ttyl;
  409   DebuggingContext debugging{};
  410   tty->print_cr("eip = 0x%08x", eip);
  411 #ifndef PRODUCT
  412   if ((WizardMode || Verbose) && PrintMiscellaneous) {
  413     tty->cr();
  414     findpc(eip);
  415     tty->cr();
  416   }
  417 #endif
  418 #define PRINT_REG(rax) \
  419   { tty->print("%s = ", #rax); os::print_location(tty, rax); }
  420   PRINT_REG(rax);
  421   PRINT_REG(rbx);
  422   PRINT_REG(rcx);
  423   PRINT_REG(rdx);
  424   PRINT_REG(rdi);
  425   PRINT_REG(rsi);
  426   PRINT_REG(rbp);
  427   PRINT_REG(rsp);
  428 #undef PRINT_REG
  429   // Print some words near top of staack.
  430   int* dump_sp = (int*) rsp;
  431   for (int col1 = 0; col1 < 8; col1++) {
  432     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%08x: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
  433     os::print_location(tty, *dump_sp++);
  434   }
  435   for (int row = 0; row < 16; row++) {
  436     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%08x: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
  437     for (int col = 0; col < 8; col++) {
  438       tty->print(" 0x%08x", *dump_sp++);
  439     }
  440     tty->cr();
  441   }
  442   // Print some instructions around pc:
  443   Disassembler::decode((address)eip-64, (address)eip);
  444   tty->print_cr("--------");
  445   Disassembler::decode((address)eip, (address)eip+32);
  446 }
  447 
  448 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
  449   // push address of message
  450   ExternalAddress message((address)msg);
  451   pushptr(message.addr(), noreg);
  452   { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip
  453   pusha();                                            // push registers
  454   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug32)));
  455   hlt();
  456 }
  457 
  458 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
  459   push_CPU_state();
  460 
  461   // push address of message
  462   ExternalAddress message((address)msg);
  463   pushptr(message.addr(), noreg);
  464 
  465   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning)));
  466   addl(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
  467   pop_CPU_state();
  468 }
  469 
  470 void MacroAssembler::print_state() {
  471   { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip
  472   pusha();                                            // push registers
  473 
  474   push_CPU_state();
  475   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::print_state32)));
  476   pop_CPU_state();
  477 
  478   popa();
  479   addl(rsp, wordSize);
  480 }
  481 
  482 #else // _LP64
  483 
  484 // 64 bit versions
  485 
  486 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
  487   // amd64 always does this as a pc-rel
  488   // we can be absolute or disp based on the instruction type
  489   // jmp/call are displacements others are absolute
  490   assert(!adr.is_lval(), "must be rval");
  491   assert(reachable(adr), "must be");
  492   return Address(checked_cast<int32_t>(adr.target() - pc()), adr.target(), adr.reloc());
  493 
  494 }
  495 
  496 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr, Register rscratch) {
  497   AddressLiteral base = adr.base();
  498   lea(rscratch, base);
  499   Address index = adr.index();
  500   assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?
  501   Address array(rscratch, index._index, index._scale, index._disp);
  502   return array;
  503 }
  504 
  505 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point, int num_args) {
  506   Label L, E;
  507 
  508 #ifdef _WIN64
  509   // Windows always allocates space for it's register args
  510   assert(num_args <= 4, "only register arguments supported");
  511   subq(rsp,  frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
  512 #endif
  513 
  514   // Align stack if necessary
  515   testl(rsp, 15);
  516   jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
  517 
  518   subq(rsp, 8);
  519   call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
  520   addq(rsp, 8);
  521   jmp(E);
  522 
  523   bind(L);
  524   call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
  525 
  526   bind(E);
  527 
  528 #ifdef _WIN64
  529   // restore stack pointer
  530   addq(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
  531 #endif
  532 
  533 }
  534 
  535 void MacroAssembler::cmp64(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2, Register rscratch) {
  536   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "should use cmpptr");
  537   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src2), "missing");
  538 
  539   if (reachable(src2)) {
  540     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
  541   } else {
  542     lea(rscratch, src2);
  543     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch, 0));
  544   }
  545 }
  546 
  547 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivq(Register reg) {
  548   // Full implementation of Java ldiv and lrem; checks for special
  549   // case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.  The function
  550   // returns the (pc) offset of the idivl instruction - may be needed
  551   // for implicit exceptions.
  552   //
  553   //         normal case                           special case
  554   //
  555   // input : rax: dividend                         min_long
  556   //         reg: divisor   (may not be eax/edx)   -1
  557   //
  558   // output: rax: quotient  (= rax idiv reg)       min_long
  559   //         rdx: remainder (= rax irem reg)       0
  560   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax or rdx register");
  561   static const int64_t min_long = 0x8000000000000000;
  562   Label normal_case, special_case;
  563 
  564   // check for special case
  565   cmp64(rax, ExternalAddress((address) &min_long), rdx /*rscratch*/);
  566   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
  567   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where
  568                   // remainder = 0)
  569   cmpq(reg, -1);
  570   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
  571 
  572   // handle normal case
  573   bind(normal_case);
  574   cdqq();
  575   int idivq_offset = offset();
  576   idivq(reg);
  577 
  578   // normal and special case exit
  579   bind(special_case);
  580 
  581   return idivq_offset;
  582 }
  583 
  584 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Register reg, int value) {
  585   if (value == min_jint) { subq(reg, value); return; }
  586   if (value <  0) { incrementq(reg, -value); return; }
  587   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
  588   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(reg) ; return; }
  589   /* else */      { subq(reg, value)       ; return; }
  590 }
  591 
  592 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Address dst, int value) {
  593   if (value == min_jint) { subq(dst, value); return; }
  594   if (value <  0) { incrementq(dst, -value); return; }
  595   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
  596   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(dst) ; return; }
  597   /* else */      { subq(dst, value)       ; return; }
  598 }
  599 
  600 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(AddressLiteral dst, Register rscratch) {
  601   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(dst), "missing");
  602 
  603   if (reachable(dst)) {
  604     incrementq(as_Address(dst));
  605   } else {
  606     lea(rscratch, dst);
  607     incrementq(Address(rscratch, 0));
  608   }
  609 }
  610 
  611 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Register reg, int value) {
  612   if (value == min_jint) { addq(reg, value); return; }
  613   if (value <  0) { decrementq(reg, -value); return; }
  614   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
  615   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(reg) ; return; }
  616   /* else */      { addq(reg, value)       ; return; }
  617 }
  618 
  619 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Address dst, int value) {
  620   if (value == min_jint) { addq(dst, value); return; }
  621   if (value <  0) { decrementq(dst, -value); return; }
  622   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
  623   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(dst) ; return; }
  624   /* else */      { addq(dst, value)       ; return; }
  625 }
  626 
  627 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
  628 // to be installed in the Address class
  629 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry, Register rscratch) {
  630   lea(rscratch, entry.base());
  631   Address dispatch = entry.index();
  632   assert(dispatch._base == noreg, "must be");
  633   dispatch._base = rscratch;
  634   jmp(dispatch);
  635 }
  636 
  637 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
  638   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
  639   cmpq(x_lo, y_lo);
  640 }
  641 
  642 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
  643   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
  644 }
  645 
  646 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr, Register rscratch) {
  647   lea(rscratch, adr);
  648   movptr(dst, rscratch);
  649 }
  650 
  651 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
  652   // %%% is this really better? Why not on 32bit too?
  653   emit_int8((unsigned char)0xC9); // LEAVE
  654 }
  655 
  656 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
  657   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
  658   negq(lo);
  659 }
  660 
  661 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
  662   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  663 }
  664 
  665 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj, Register rscratch) {
  666   mov_literal64(rscratch, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  667   movq(dst, rscratch);
  668 }
  669 
  670 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Register dst, Metadata* obj) {
  671   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  672 }
  673 
  674 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Address dst, Metadata* obj, Register rscratch) {
  675   mov_literal64(rscratch, (intptr_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
  676   movq(dst, rscratch);
  677 }
  678 
  679 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
  680   if (src.is_lval()) {
  681     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
  682   } else {
  683     if (reachable(src)) {
  684       movq(dst, as_Address(src));
  685     } else {
  686       lea(dst, src);
  687       movq(dst, Address(dst, 0));
  688     }
  689   }
  690 }
  691 
  692 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src, Register rscratch) {
  693   movq(as_Address(dst, rscratch), src);
  694 }
  695 
  696 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
  697   movq(dst, as_Address(src, dst /*rscratch*/));
  698 }
  699 
  700 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
  701 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src, Register rscratch) {
  702   if (is_simm32(src)) {
  703     movptr(dst, checked_cast<int32_t>(src));
  704   } else {
  705     mov64(rscratch, src);
  706     movq(dst, rscratch);
  707   }
  708 }
  709 
  710 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj, Register rscratch) {
  711   movoop(rscratch, obj);
  712   push(rscratch);
  713 }
  714 
  715 void MacroAssembler::pushklass(Metadata* obj, Register rscratch) {
  716   mov_metadata(rscratch, obj);
  717   push(rscratch);
  718 }
  719 
  720 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
  721   lea(rscratch, src);
  722   if (src.is_lval()) {
  723     push(rscratch);
  724   } else {
  725     pushq(Address(rscratch, 0));
  726   }
  727 }
  728 
  729 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp) {
  730   reset_last_Java_frame(r15_thread, clear_fp);
  731 }
  732 
  733 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
  734                                          Register last_java_fp,
  735                                          address  last_java_pc,
  736                                          Register rscratch) {
  737   set_last_Java_frame(r15_thread, last_java_sp, last_java_fp, last_java_pc, rscratch);
  738 }
  739 
  740 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
  741   if (c_rarg0 != arg ) {
  742     masm->mov(c_rarg0, arg);
  743   }
  744 }
  745 
  746 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
  747   if (c_rarg1 != arg ) {
  748     masm->mov(c_rarg1, arg);
  749   }
  750 }
  751 
  752 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
  753   if (c_rarg2 != arg ) {
  754     masm->mov(c_rarg2, arg);
  755   }
  756 }
  757 
  758 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
  759   if (c_rarg3 != arg ) {
  760     masm->mov(c_rarg3, arg);
  761   }
  762 }
  763 
  764 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
  765   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
  766     address rip = pc();
  767     pusha(); // get regs on stack
  768     lea(c_rarg1, InternalAddress(rip));
  769     movq(c_rarg2, rsp); // pass pointer to regs array
  770   }
  771   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
  772   andq(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
  773   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug64)));
  774   hlt();
  775   SCCache::add_C_string(msg);
  776 }
  777 
  778 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
  779   push(rbp);
  780   movq(rbp, rsp);
  781   andq(rsp, -16);     // align stack as required by push_CPU_state and call
  782   push_CPU_state();   // keeps alignment at 16 bytes
  783 
  784   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
  785   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning)));
  786 
  787   pop_CPU_state();
  788   mov(rsp, rbp);
  789   pop(rbp);
  790 }
  791 
  792 void MacroAssembler::print_state() {
  793   address rip = pc();
  794   pusha();            // get regs on stack
  795   push(rbp);
  796   movq(rbp, rsp);
  797   andq(rsp, -16);     // align stack as required by push_CPU_state and call
  798   push_CPU_state();   // keeps alignment at 16 bytes
  799 
  800   lea(c_rarg0, InternalAddress(rip));
  801   lea(c_rarg1, Address(rbp, wordSize)); // pass pointer to regs array
  802   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::print_state64), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
  803 
  804   pop_CPU_state();
  805   mov(rsp, rbp);
  806   pop(rbp);
  807   popa();
  808 }
  809 
  810 #ifndef PRODUCT
  811 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
  812 #endif
  813 
  814 void MacroAssembler::debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]) {
  815   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
  816   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
  817     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  818     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
  819     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
  820 #ifndef PRODUCT
  821     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
  822       ttyLocker ttyl;
  823       BytecodeCounter::print();
  824     }
  825 #endif
  826     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
  827     // XXX correct this offset for amd64
  828     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
  829     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
  830       print_state64(pc, regs);
  831       BREAKPOINT;
  832     }
  833   }
  834   fatal("DEBUG MESSAGE: %s", msg);
  835 }
  836 
  837 void MacroAssembler::print_state64(int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]) {
  838   ttyLocker ttyl;
  839   DebuggingContext debugging{};
  840   tty->print_cr("rip = 0x%016lx", (intptr_t)pc);
  841 #ifndef PRODUCT
  842   tty->cr();
  843   findpc(pc);
  844   tty->cr();
  845 #endif
  846 #define PRINT_REG(rax, value) \
  847   { tty->print("%s = ", #rax); os::print_location(tty, value); }
  848   PRINT_REG(rax, regs[15]);
  849   PRINT_REG(rbx, regs[12]);
  850   PRINT_REG(rcx, regs[14]);
  851   PRINT_REG(rdx, regs[13]);
  852   PRINT_REG(rdi, regs[8]);
  853   PRINT_REG(rsi, regs[9]);
  854   PRINT_REG(rbp, regs[10]);
  855   // rsp is actually not stored by pusha(), compute the old rsp from regs (rsp after pusha): regs + 16 = old rsp
  856   PRINT_REG(rsp, (intptr_t)(&regs[16]));
  857   PRINT_REG(r8 , regs[7]);
  858   PRINT_REG(r9 , regs[6]);
  859   PRINT_REG(r10, regs[5]);
  860   PRINT_REG(r11, regs[4]);
  861   PRINT_REG(r12, regs[3]);
  862   PRINT_REG(r13, regs[2]);
  863   PRINT_REG(r14, regs[1]);
  864   PRINT_REG(r15, regs[0]);
  865 #undef PRINT_REG
  866   // Print some words near the top of the stack.
  867   int64_t* rsp = &regs[16];
  868   int64_t* dump_sp = rsp;
  869   for (int col1 = 0; col1 < 8; col1++) {
  870     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%016lx: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
  871     os::print_location(tty, *dump_sp++);
  872   }
  873   for (int row = 0; row < 25; row++) {
  874     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%016lx: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
  875     for (int col = 0; col < 4; col++) {
  876       tty->print(" 0x%016lx", (intptr_t)*dump_sp++);
  877     }
  878     tty->cr();
  879   }
  880   // Print some instructions around pc:
  881   Disassembler::decode((address)pc-64, (address)pc);
  882   tty->print_cr("--------");
  883   Disassembler::decode((address)pc, (address)pc+32);
  884 }
  885 
  886 // The java_calling_convention describes stack locations as ideal slots on
  887 // a frame with no abi restrictions. Since we must observe abi restrictions
  888 // (like the placement of the register window) the slots must be biased by
  889 // the following value.
  890 static int reg2offset_in(VMReg r) {
  891   // Account for saved rbp and return address
  892   // This should really be in_preserve_stack_slots
  893   return (r->reg2stack() + 4) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
  894 }
  895 
  896 static int reg2offset_out(VMReg r) {
  897   return (r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
  898 }
  899 
  900 // A long move
  901 void MacroAssembler::long_move(VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register tmp, int in_stk_bias, int out_stk_bias) {
  902 
  903   // The calling conventions assures us that each VMregpair is either
  904   // all really one physical register or adjacent stack slots.
  905 
  906   if (src.is_single_phys_reg() ) {
  907     if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
  908       if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
  909         mov(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
  910       }
  911     } else {
  912       assert(dst.is_single_reg(), "not a stack pair: (%s, %s), (%s, %s)",
  913              src.first()->name(), src.second()->name(), dst.first()->name(), dst.second()->name());
  914       movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first()) + out_stk_bias), src.first()->as_Register());
  915     }
  916   } else if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
  917     assert(src.is_single_reg(),  "not a stack pair");
  918     movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first()) + in_stk_bias));
  919   } else {
  920     assert(src.is_single_reg() && dst.is_single_reg(), "not stack pairs");
  921     movq(tmp, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first()) + in_stk_bias));
  922     movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first()) + out_stk_bias), tmp);
  923   }
  924 }
  925 
  926 // A double move
  927 void MacroAssembler::double_move(VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register tmp, int in_stk_bias, int out_stk_bias) {
  928 
  929   // The calling conventions assures us that each VMregpair is either
  930   // all really one physical register or adjacent stack slots.
  931 
  932   if (src.is_single_phys_reg() ) {
  933     if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
  934       // In theory these overlap but the ordering is such that this is likely a nop
  935       if ( src.first() != dst.first()) {
  936         movdbl(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(), src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
  937       }
  938     } else {
  939       assert(dst.is_single_reg(), "not a stack pair");
  940       movdbl(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first()) + out_stk_bias), src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
  941     }
  942   } else if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
  943     assert(src.is_single_reg(),  "not a stack pair");
  944     movdbl(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first()) + in_stk_bias));
  945   } else {
  946     assert(src.is_single_reg() && dst.is_single_reg(), "not stack pairs");
  947     movq(tmp, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first()) + in_stk_bias));
  948     movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first()) + out_stk_bias), tmp);
  949   }
  950 }
  951 
  952 
  953 // A float arg may have to do float reg int reg conversion
  954 void MacroAssembler::float_move(VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register tmp, int in_stk_bias, int out_stk_bias) {
  955   assert(!src.second()->is_valid() && !dst.second()->is_valid(), "bad float_move");
  956 
  957   // The calling conventions assures us that each VMregpair is either
  958   // all really one physical register or adjacent stack slots.
  959 
  960   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
  961     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
  962       movl(tmp, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first()) + in_stk_bias));
  963       movptr(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first()) + out_stk_bias), tmp);
  964     } else {
  965       // stack to reg
  966       assert(dst.first()->is_XMMRegister(), "only expect xmm registers as parameters");
  967       movflt(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first()) + in_stk_bias));
  968     }
  969   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
  970     // reg to stack
  971     assert(src.first()->is_XMMRegister(), "only expect xmm registers as parameters");
  972     movflt(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first()) + out_stk_bias), src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
  973   } else {
  974     // reg to reg
  975     // In theory these overlap but the ordering is such that this is likely a nop
  976     if ( src.first() != dst.first()) {
  977       movdbl(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(),  src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
  978     }
  979   }
  980 }
  981 
  982 // On 64 bit we will store integer like items to the stack as
  983 // 64 bits items (x86_32/64 abi) even though java would only store
  984 // 32bits for a parameter. On 32bit it will simply be 32 bits
  985 // So this routine will do 32->32 on 32bit and 32->64 on 64bit
  986 void MacroAssembler::move32_64(VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register tmp, int in_stk_bias, int out_stk_bias) {
  987   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
  988     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
  989       // stack to stack
  990       movslq(tmp, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first()) + in_stk_bias));
  991       movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first()) + out_stk_bias), tmp);
  992     } else {
  993       // stack to reg
  994       movslq(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first()) + in_stk_bias));
  995     }
  996   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
  997     // reg to stack
  998     // Do we really have to sign extend???
  999     // __ movslq(src.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
 1000     movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first()) + out_stk_bias), src.first()->as_Register());
 1001   } else {
 1002     // Do we really have to sign extend???
 1003     // __ movslq(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
 1004     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
 1005       movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
 1006     }
 1007   }
 1008 }
 1009 
 1010 void MacroAssembler::move_ptr(VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
 1011   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
 1012     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
 1013       // stack to stack
 1014       movq(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
 1015       movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
 1016     } else {
 1017       // stack to reg
 1018       movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
 1019     }
 1020   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
 1021     // reg to stack
 1022     movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_Register());
 1023   } else {
 1024     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
 1025       movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
 1026     }
 1027   }
 1028 }
 1029 
 1030 // An oop arg. Must pass a handle not the oop itself
 1031 void MacroAssembler::object_move(OopMap* map,
 1032                         int oop_handle_offset,
 1033                         int framesize_in_slots,
 1034                         VMRegPair src,
 1035                         VMRegPair dst,
 1036                         bool is_receiver,
 1037                         int* receiver_offset) {
 1038 
 1039   // must pass a handle. First figure out the location we use as a handle
 1040 
 1041   Register rHandle = dst.first()->is_stack() ? rax : dst.first()->as_Register();
 1042 
 1043   // See if oop is null if it is we need no handle
 1044 
 1045   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
 1046 
 1047     // Oop is already on the stack as an argument
 1048     int offset_in_older_frame = src.first()->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
 1049     map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_older_frame + framesize_in_slots));
 1050     if (is_receiver) {
 1051       *receiver_offset = (offset_in_older_frame + framesize_in_slots) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 1052     }
 1053 
 1054     cmpptr(Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())), NULL_WORD);
 1055     lea(rHandle, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
 1056     // conditionally move a null
 1057     cmovptr(Assembler::equal, rHandle, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
 1058   } else {
 1059 
 1060     // Oop is in a register we must store it to the space we reserve
 1061     // on the stack for oop_handles and pass a handle if oop is non-null
 1062 
 1063     const Register rOop = src.first()->as_Register();
 1064     int oop_slot;
 1065     if (rOop == j_rarg0)
 1066       oop_slot = 0;
 1067     else if (rOop == j_rarg1)
 1068       oop_slot = 1;
 1069     else if (rOop == j_rarg2)
 1070       oop_slot = 2;
 1071     else if (rOop == j_rarg3)
 1072       oop_slot = 3;
 1073     else if (rOop == j_rarg4)
 1074       oop_slot = 4;
 1075     else {
 1076       assert(rOop == j_rarg5, "wrong register");
 1077       oop_slot = 5;
 1078     }
 1079 
 1080     oop_slot = oop_slot * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word + oop_handle_offset;
 1081     int offset = oop_slot*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 1082 
 1083     map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot));
 1084     // Store oop in handle area, may be null
 1085     movptr(Address(rsp, offset), rOop);
 1086     if (is_receiver) {
 1087       *receiver_offset = offset;
 1088     }
 1089 
 1090     cmpptr(rOop, NULL_WORD);
 1091     lea(rHandle, Address(rsp, offset));
 1092     // conditionally move a null from the handle area where it was just stored
 1093     cmovptr(Assembler::equal, rHandle, Address(rsp, offset));
 1094   }
 1095 
 1096   // If arg is on the stack then place it otherwise it is already in correct reg.
 1097   if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
 1098     movptr(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rHandle);
 1099   }
 1100 }
 1101 
 1102 #endif // _LP64
 1103 
 1104 // Now versions that are common to 32/64 bit
 1105 
 1106 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 1107   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, imm32));
 1108 }
 1109 
 1110 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, Register src) {
 1111   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
 1112 }
 1113 
 1114 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Address dst, Register src) {
 1115   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
 1116 }
 1117 
 1118 void MacroAssembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 1119   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 1120 
 1121   if (reachable(src)) {
 1122     Assembler::addsd(dst, as_Address(src));
 1123   } else {
 1124     lea(rscratch, src);
 1125     Assembler::addsd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1126   }
 1127 }
 1128 
 1129 void MacroAssembler::addss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 1130   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 1131 
 1132   if (reachable(src)) {
 1133     addss(dst, as_Address(src));
 1134   } else {
 1135     lea(rscratch, src);
 1136     addss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1137   }
 1138 }
 1139 
 1140 void MacroAssembler::addpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 1141   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 1142 
 1143   if (reachable(src)) {
 1144     Assembler::addpd(dst, as_Address(src));
 1145   } else {
 1146     lea(rscratch, src);
 1147     Assembler::addpd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1148   }
 1149 }
 1150 
 1151 // See 8273459.  Function for ensuring 64-byte alignment, intended for stubs only.
 1152 // Stub code is generated once and never copied.
 1153 // NMethods can't use this because they get copied and we can't force alignment > 32 bytes.
 1154 void MacroAssembler::align64() {
 1155   align(64, (uint)(uintptr_t)pc());
 1156 }
 1157 
 1158 void MacroAssembler::align32() {
 1159   align(32, (uint)(uintptr_t)pc());
 1160 }
 1161 
 1162 void MacroAssembler::align(uint modulus) {
 1163   // 8273459: Ensure alignment is possible with current segment alignment
 1164   assert(modulus <= (uintx)CodeEntryAlignment, "Alignment must be <= CodeEntryAlignment");
 1165   align(modulus, offset());
 1166 }
 1167 
 1168 void MacroAssembler::align(uint modulus, uint target) {
 1169   if (target % modulus != 0) {
 1170     nop(modulus - (target % modulus));
 1171   }
 1172 }
 1173 
 1174 void MacroAssembler::push_f(XMMRegister r) {
 1175   subptr(rsp, wordSize);
 1176   movflt(Address(rsp, 0), r);
 1177 }
 1178 
 1179 void MacroAssembler::pop_f(XMMRegister r) {
 1180   movflt(r, Address(rsp, 0));
 1181   addptr(rsp, wordSize);
 1182 }
 1183 
 1184 void MacroAssembler::push_d(XMMRegister r) {
 1185   subptr(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 1186   movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), r);
 1187 }
 1188 
 1189 void MacroAssembler::pop_d(XMMRegister r) {
 1190   movdbl(r, Address(rsp, 0));
 1191   addptr(rsp, 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
 1192 }
 1193 
 1194 void MacroAssembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 1195   // Used in sign-masking with aligned address.
 1196   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
 1197   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 1198 
 1199   if (reachable(src)) {
 1200     Assembler::andpd(dst, as_Address(src));
 1201   } else {
 1202     lea(rscratch, src);
 1203     Assembler::andpd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1204   }
 1205 }
 1206 
 1207 void MacroAssembler::andps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 1208   // Used in sign-masking with aligned address.
 1209   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
 1210   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 1211 
 1212   if (reachable(src)) {
 1213     Assembler::andps(dst, as_Address(src));
 1214   } else {
 1215     lea(rscratch, src);
 1216     Assembler::andps(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1217   }
 1218 }
 1219 
 1220 void MacroAssembler::andptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 1221   LP64_ONLY(andq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(andl(dst, imm32));
 1222 }
 1223 
 1224 #ifdef _LP64
 1225 void MacroAssembler::andq(Register dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 1226   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 1227 
 1228   if (reachable(src)) {
 1229     andq(dst, as_Address(src));
 1230   } else {
 1231     lea(rscratch, src);
 1232     andq(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1233   }
 1234 }
 1235 #endif
 1236 
 1237 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incl(Address counter_addr) {
 1238   lock();
 1239   incrementl(counter_addr);
 1240 }
 1241 
 1242 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incl(AddressLiteral counter_addr, Register rscratch) {
 1243   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(counter_addr), "missing");
 1244 
 1245   if (reachable(counter_addr)) {
 1246     atomic_incl(as_Address(counter_addr));
 1247   } else {
 1248     lea(rscratch, counter_addr);
 1249     atomic_incl(Address(rscratch, 0));
 1250   }
 1251 }
 1252 
 1253 #ifdef _LP64
 1254 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incq(Address counter_addr) {
 1255   lock();
 1256   incrementq(counter_addr);
 1257 }
 1258 
 1259 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incq(AddressLiteral counter_addr, Register rscratch) {
 1260   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(counter_addr), "missing");
 1261 
 1262   if (reachable(counter_addr)) {
 1263     atomic_incq(as_Address(counter_addr));
 1264   } else {
 1265     lea(rscratch, counter_addr);
 1266     atomic_incq(Address(rscratch, 0));
 1267   }
 1268 }
 1269 #endif
 1270 
 1271 // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
 1272 // stack overflow + shadow pages.  This clobbers tmp.
 1273 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp) {
 1274   movptr(tmp, rsp);
 1275   // Bang stack for total size given plus shadow page size.
 1276   // Bang one page at a time because large size can bang beyond yellow and
 1277   // red zones.
 1278   Label loop;
 1279   bind(loop);
 1280   movl(Address(tmp, (-(int)os::vm_page_size())), size );
 1281   subptr(tmp, (int)os::vm_page_size());
 1282   subl(size, (int)os::vm_page_size());
 1283   jcc(Assembler::greater, loop);
 1284 
 1285   // Bang down shadow pages too.
 1286   // At this point, (tmp-0) is the last address touched, so don't
 1287   // touch it again.  (It was touched as (tmp-pagesize) but then tmp
 1288   // was post-decremented.)  Skip this address by starting at i=1, and
 1289   // touch a few more pages below.  N.B.  It is important to touch all
 1290   // the way down including all pages in the shadow zone.
 1291   for (int i = 1; i < ((int)StackOverflow::stack_shadow_zone_size() / (int)os::vm_page_size()); i++) {
 1292     // this could be any sized move but this is can be a debugging crumb
 1293     // so the bigger the better.
 1294     movptr(Address(tmp, (-i*(int)os::vm_page_size())), size );
 1295   }
 1296 }
 1297 
 1298 void MacroAssembler::reserved_stack_check() {
 1299   // testing if reserved zone needs to be enabled
 1300   Label no_reserved_zone_enabling;
 1301   Register thread = NOT_LP64(rsi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 1302   NOT_LP64(get_thread(rsi);)
 1303 
 1304   cmpptr(rsp, Address(thread, JavaThread::reserved_stack_activation_offset()));
 1305   jcc(Assembler::below, no_reserved_zone_enabling);
 1306 
 1307   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone), thread);
 1308   jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_entry()));
 1309   should_not_reach_here();
 1310 
 1311   bind(no_reserved_zone_enabling);
 1312 }
 1313 
 1314 void MacroAssembler::c2bool(Register x) {
 1315   // implements x == 0 ? 0 : 1
 1316   // note: must only look at least-significant byte of x
 1317   //       since C-style booleans are stored in one byte
 1318   //       only! (was bug)
 1319   andl(x, 0xFF);
 1320   setb(Assembler::notZero, x);
 1321 }
 1322 
 1323 // Wouldn't need if AddressLiteral version had new name
 1324 void MacroAssembler::call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
 1325   Assembler::call(L, rtype);
 1326 }
 1327 
 1328 void MacroAssembler::call(Register entry) {
 1329   Assembler::call(entry);
 1330 }
 1331 
 1332 void MacroAssembler::call(AddressLiteral entry, Register rscratch) {
 1333   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(entry), "missing");
 1334 
 1335   if (reachable(entry)) {
 1336     Assembler::call_literal(entry.target(), entry.rspec());
 1337   } else {
 1338     lea(rscratch, entry);
 1339     Assembler::call(rscratch);
 1340   }
 1341 }
 1342 
 1343 void MacroAssembler::ic_call(address entry, jint method_index) {
 1344   RelocationHolder rh = virtual_call_Relocation::spec(pc(), method_index);
 1345 #ifdef _LP64
 1346   // Needs full 64-bit immediate for later patching.
 1347   mov64(rax, (int64_t)Universe::non_oop_word());
 1348 #else
 1349   movptr(rax, (intptr_t)Universe::non_oop_word());
 1350 #endif
 1351   call(AddressLiteral(entry, rh));
 1352 }
 1353 
 1354 int MacroAssembler::ic_check_size() {
 1355   return LP64_ONLY(14) NOT_LP64(12);
 1356 }
 1357 
 1358 int MacroAssembler::ic_check(int end_alignment) {
 1359   Register receiver = LP64_ONLY(j_rarg0) NOT_LP64(rcx);
 1360   Register data = rax;
 1361   Register temp = LP64_ONLY(rscratch1) NOT_LP64(rbx);
 1362 
 1363   // The UEP of a code blob ensures that the VEP is padded. However, the padding of the UEP is placed
 1364   // before the inline cache check, so we don't have to execute any nop instructions when dispatching
 1365   // through the UEP, yet we can ensure that the VEP is aligned appropriately. That's why we align
 1366   // before the inline cache check here, and not after
 1367   align(end_alignment, offset() + ic_check_size());
 1368 
 1369   int uep_offset = offset();
 1370 
 1371   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 1372     movl(temp, Address(receiver, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
 1373     cmpl(temp, Address(data, CompiledICData::speculated_klass_offset()));
 1374   } else {
 1375     movptr(temp, Address(receiver, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
 1376     cmpptr(temp, Address(data, CompiledICData::speculated_klass_offset()));
 1377   }
 1378 
 1379   // if inline cache check fails, then jump to runtime routine
 1380   jump_cc(Assembler::notEqual, RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
 1381   assert((offset() % end_alignment) == 0, "Misaligned verified entry point");
 1382 
 1383   return uep_offset;
 1384 }
 1385 
 1386 void MacroAssembler::emit_static_call_stub() {
 1387   // Static stub relocation also tags the Method* in the code-stream.
 1388   mov_metadata(rbx, (Metadata*) nullptr);  // Method is zapped till fixup time.
 1389   // This is recognized as unresolved by relocs/nativeinst/ic code.
 1390   jump(RuntimeAddress(pc()));
 1391 }
 1392 
 1393 // Implementation of call_VM versions
 1394 
 1395 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1396                              address entry_point,
 1397                              bool check_exceptions) {
 1398   Label C, E;
 1399   call(C, relocInfo::none);
 1400   jmp(E);
 1401 
 1402   bind(C);
 1403   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 0, check_exceptions);
 1404   ret(0);
 1405 
 1406   bind(E);
 1407 }
 1408 
 1409 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1410                              address entry_point,
 1411                              Register arg_1,
 1412                              bool check_exceptions) {
 1413   Label C, E;
 1414   call(C, relocInfo::none);
 1415   jmp(E);
 1416 
 1417   bind(C);
 1418   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1419   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
 1420   ret(0);
 1421 
 1422   bind(E);
 1423 }
 1424 
 1425 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1426                              address entry_point,
 1427                              Register arg_1,
 1428                              Register arg_2,
 1429                              bool check_exceptions) {
 1430   Label C, E;
 1431   call(C, relocInfo::none);
 1432   jmp(E);
 1433 
 1434   bind(C);
 1435 
 1436   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2));
 1437 
 1438   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1439   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1440   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
 1441   ret(0);
 1442 
 1443   bind(E);
 1444 }
 1445 
 1446 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1447                              address entry_point,
 1448                              Register arg_1,
 1449                              Register arg_2,
 1450                              Register arg_3,
 1451                              bool check_exceptions) {
 1452   Label C, E;
 1453   call(C, relocInfo::none);
 1454   jmp(E);
 1455 
 1456   bind(C);
 1457 
 1458   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3));
 1459   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_2, c_rarg3));
 1460   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
 1461   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1462   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1463   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
 1464   ret(0);
 1465 
 1466   bind(E);
 1467 }
 1468 
 1469 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1470                              Register last_java_sp,
 1471                              address entry_point,
 1472                              int number_of_arguments,
 1473                              bool check_exceptions) {
 1474   Register thread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(noreg);
 1475   call_VM_base(oop_result, thread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
 1476 }
 1477 
 1478 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1479                              Register last_java_sp,
 1480                              address entry_point,
 1481                              Register arg_1,
 1482                              bool check_exceptions) {
 1483   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1484   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
 1485 }
 1486 
 1487 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1488                              Register last_java_sp,
 1489                              address entry_point,
 1490                              Register arg_1,
 1491                              Register arg_2,
 1492                              bool check_exceptions) {
 1493 
 1494   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2));
 1495   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1496   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1497   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
 1498 }
 1499 
 1500 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1501                              Register last_java_sp,
 1502                              address entry_point,
 1503                              Register arg_1,
 1504                              Register arg_2,
 1505                              Register arg_3,
 1506                              bool check_exceptions) {
 1507   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3));
 1508   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_2, c_rarg3));
 1509   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
 1510   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1511   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1512   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
 1513 }
 1514 
 1515 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1516                                    Register last_java_sp,
 1517                                    address entry_point,
 1518                                    int number_of_arguments,
 1519                                    bool check_exceptions) {
 1520   Register thread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(noreg);
 1521   MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(oop_result, thread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
 1522 }
 1523 
 1524 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1525                                    Register last_java_sp,
 1526                                    address entry_point,
 1527                                    Register arg_1,
 1528                                    bool check_exceptions) {
 1529   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1530   super_call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
 1531 }
 1532 
 1533 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1534                                    Register last_java_sp,
 1535                                    address entry_point,
 1536                                    Register arg_1,
 1537                                    Register arg_2,
 1538                                    bool check_exceptions) {
 1539 
 1540   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2));
 1541   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1542   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1543   super_call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
 1544 }
 1545 
 1546 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
 1547                                    Register last_java_sp,
 1548                                    address entry_point,
 1549                                    Register arg_1,
 1550                                    Register arg_2,
 1551                                    Register arg_3,
 1552                                    bool check_exceptions) {
 1553   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3));
 1554   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_2, c_rarg3));
 1555   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
 1556   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1557   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1558   super_call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
 1559 }
 1560 
 1561 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
 1562                                   Register java_thread,
 1563                                   Register last_java_sp,
 1564                                   address  entry_point,
 1565                                   int      number_of_arguments,
 1566                                   bool     check_exceptions) {
 1567   // determine java_thread register
 1568   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
 1569 #ifdef _LP64
 1570     java_thread = r15_thread;
 1571 #else
 1572     java_thread = rdi;
 1573     get_thread(java_thread);
 1574 #endif // LP64
 1575   }
 1576   // determine last_java_sp register
 1577   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
 1578     last_java_sp = rsp;
 1579   }
 1580   // debugging support
 1581   assert(number_of_arguments >= 0   , "cannot have negative number of arguments");
 1582   LP64_ONLY(assert(java_thread == r15_thread, "unexpected register"));
 1583 #ifdef ASSERT
 1584   // TraceBytecodes does not use r12 but saves it over the call, so don't verify
 1585   // r12 is the heapbase.
 1586   LP64_ONLY(if (UseCompressedOops && !TraceBytecodes) verify_heapbase("call_VM_base: heap base corrupted?");)
 1587 #endif // ASSERT
 1588 
 1589   assert(java_thread != oop_result  , "cannot use the same register for java_thread & oop_result");
 1590   assert(java_thread != last_java_sp, "cannot use the same register for java_thread & last_java_sp");
 1591 
 1592   // push java thread (becomes first argument of C function)
 1593 
 1594   NOT_LP64(push(java_thread); number_of_arguments++);
 1595   LP64_ONLY(mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread));
 1596 
 1597   // set last Java frame before call
 1598   assert(last_java_sp != rbp, "can't use ebp/rbp");
 1599 
 1600   // Only interpreter should have to set fp
 1601   set_last_Java_frame(java_thread, last_java_sp, rbp, nullptr, rscratch1);
 1602 
 1603   // do the call, remove parameters
 1604   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
 1605 
 1606   // restore the thread (cannot use the pushed argument since arguments
 1607   // may be overwritten by C code generated by an optimizing compiler);
 1608   // however can use the register value directly if it is callee saved.
 1609   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) java_thread == rdi || java_thread == rsi) {
 1610     // rdi & rsi (also r15) are callee saved -> nothing to do
 1611 #ifdef ASSERT
 1612     guarantee(java_thread != rax, "change this code");
 1613     push(rax);
 1614     { Label L;
 1615       get_thread(rax);
 1616       cmpptr(java_thread, rax);
 1617       jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 1618       STOP("MacroAssembler::call_VM_base: rdi not callee saved?");
 1619       bind(L);
 1620     }
 1621     pop(rax);
 1622 #endif
 1623   } else {
 1624     get_thread(java_thread);
 1625   }
 1626   // reset last Java frame
 1627   // Only interpreter should have to clear fp
 1628   reset_last_Java_frame(java_thread, true);
 1629 
 1630    // C++ interp handles this in the interpreter
 1631   check_and_handle_popframe(java_thread);
 1632   check_and_handle_earlyret(java_thread);
 1633 
 1634   if (check_exceptions) {
 1635     // check for pending exceptions (java_thread is set upon return)
 1636     cmpptr(Address(java_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 1637 #ifndef _LP64
 1638     jump_cc(Assembler::notEqual,
 1639             RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
 1640 #else
 1641     // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
 1642     // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
 1643     // around so we can always reach
 1644 
 1645     Label ok;
 1646     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
 1647     jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
 1648     bind(ok);
 1649 #endif // LP64
 1650   }
 1651 
 1652   // get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread
 1653   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
 1654     get_vm_result(oop_result, java_thread);
 1655   }
 1656 }
 1657 
 1658 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions) {
 1659 
 1660   // Calculate the value for last_Java_sp
 1661   // somewhat subtle. call_VM does an intermediate call
 1662   // which places a return address on the stack just under the
 1663   // stack pointer as the user finished with it. This allows
 1664   // use to retrieve last_Java_pc from last_Java_sp[-1].
 1665   // On 32bit we then have to push additional args on the stack to accomplish
 1666   // the actual requested call. On 64bit call_VM only can use register args
 1667   // so the only extra space is the return address that call_VM created.
 1668   // This hopefully explains the calculations here.
 1669 
 1670 #ifdef _LP64
 1671   // We've pushed one address, correct last_Java_sp
 1672   lea(rax, Address(rsp, wordSize));
 1673 #else
 1674   lea(rax, Address(rsp, (1 + number_of_arguments) * wordSize));
 1675 #endif // LP64
 1676 
 1677   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, rax, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
 1678 
 1679 }
 1680 
 1681 // Use this method when MacroAssembler version of call_VM_leaf_base() should be called from Interpreter.
 1682 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf0(address entry_point) {
 1683   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 0);
 1684 }
 1685 
 1686 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
 1687   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
 1688 }
 1689 
 1690 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
 1691   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
 1692   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 1);
 1693 }
 1694 
 1695 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
 1696 
 1697   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_0, c_rarg1));
 1698   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1699   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
 1700   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 2);
 1701 }
 1702 
 1703 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
 1704   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2));
 1705   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2));
 1706   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1707   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1708   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
 1709   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 3);
 1710 }
 1711 
 1712 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3) {
 1713   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3));
 1714   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3));
 1715   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_2, c_rarg3));
 1716   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
 1717   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1718   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1719   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
 1720   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 3);
 1721 }
 1722 
 1723 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
 1724   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
 1725   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 1);
 1726 }
 1727 
 1728 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
 1729   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_0, c_rarg1));
 1730   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1731   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
 1732   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 2);
 1733 }
 1734 
 1735 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
 1736   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2));
 1737   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2));
 1738   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1739   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1740   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
 1741   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 3);
 1742 }
 1743 
 1744 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3) {
 1745   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3));
 1746   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3));
 1747   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(arg_2, c_rarg3));
 1748   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
 1749   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 1750   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 1751   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
 1752   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 4);
 1753 }
 1754 
 1755 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result(Register oop_result, Register java_thread) {
 1756   movptr(oop_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
 1757   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 1758   verify_oop_msg(oop_result, "broken oop in call_VM_base");
 1759 }
 1760 
 1761 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result_2(Register metadata_result, Register java_thread) {
 1762   movptr(metadata_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()));
 1763   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 1764 }
 1765 
 1766 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread) {
 1767 }
 1768 
 1769 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread) {
 1770 }
 1771 
 1772 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(AddressLiteral src1, int32_t imm, Register rscratch) {
 1773   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src1), "missing");
 1774 
 1775   if (reachable(src1)) {
 1776     cmpl(as_Address(src1), imm);
 1777   } else {
 1778     lea(rscratch, src1);
 1779     cmpl(Address(rscratch, 0), imm);
 1780   }
 1781 }
 1782 
 1783 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2, Register rscratch) {
 1784   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "use cmpptr");
 1785   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src2), "missing");
 1786 
 1787   if (reachable(src2)) {
 1788     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
 1789   } else {
 1790     lea(rscratch, src2);
 1791     cmpl(src1, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1792   }
 1793 }
 1794 
 1795 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, int32_t imm) {
 1796   Assembler::cmpl(src1, imm);
 1797 }
 1798 
 1799 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, Address src2) {
 1800   Assembler::cmpl(src1, src2);
 1801 }
 1802 
 1803 void MacroAssembler::cmpsd2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
 1804   ucomisd(opr1, opr2);
 1805 
 1806   Label L;
 1807   if (unordered_is_less) {
 1808     movl(dst, -1);
 1809     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
 1810     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
 1811     movl(dst, 0);
 1812     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
 1813     increment(dst);
 1814   } else { // unordered is greater
 1815     movl(dst, 1);
 1816     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
 1817     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
 1818     movl(dst, 0);
 1819     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
 1820     decrementl(dst);
 1821   }
 1822   bind(L);
 1823 }
 1824 
 1825 void MacroAssembler::cmpss2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
 1826   ucomiss(opr1, opr2);
 1827 
 1828   Label L;
 1829   if (unordered_is_less) {
 1830     movl(dst, -1);
 1831     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
 1832     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
 1833     movl(dst, 0);
 1834     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
 1835     increment(dst);
 1836   } else { // unordered is greater
 1837     movl(dst, 1);
 1838     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
 1839     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
 1840     movl(dst, 0);
 1841     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
 1842     decrementl(dst);
 1843   }
 1844   bind(L);
 1845 }
 1846 
 1847 
 1848 void MacroAssembler::cmp8(AddressLiteral src1, int imm, Register rscratch) {
 1849   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src1), "missing");
 1850 
 1851   if (reachable(src1)) {
 1852     cmpb(as_Address(src1), imm);
 1853   } else {
 1854     lea(rscratch, src1);
 1855     cmpb(Address(rscratch, 0), imm);
 1856   }
 1857 }
 1858 
 1859 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2, Register rscratch) {
 1860 #ifdef _LP64
 1861   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src2), "missing");
 1862 
 1863   if (src2.is_lval()) {
 1864     movptr(rscratch, src2);
 1865     Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch);
 1866   } else if (reachable(src2)) {
 1867     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
 1868   } else {
 1869     lea(rscratch, src2);
 1870     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1871   }
 1872 #else
 1873   assert(rscratch == noreg, "not needed");
 1874   if (src2.is_lval()) {
 1875     cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)src2.target(), src2.rspec());
 1876   } else {
 1877     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
 1878   }
 1879 #endif // _LP64
 1880 }
 1881 
 1882 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Address src1, AddressLiteral src2, Register rscratch) {
 1883   assert(src2.is_lval(), "not a mem-mem compare");
 1884 #ifdef _LP64
 1885   // moves src2's literal address
 1886   movptr(rscratch, src2);
 1887   Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch);
 1888 #else
 1889   assert(rscratch == noreg, "not needed");
 1890   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)src2.target(), src2.rspec());
 1891 #endif // _LP64
 1892 }
 1893 
 1894 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, Register src2) {
 1895   cmpptr(src1, src2);
 1896 }
 1897 
 1898 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, Address src2) {
 1899   cmpptr(src1, src2);
 1900 }
 1901 
 1902 #ifdef _LP64
 1903 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, jobject src2, Register rscratch) {
 1904   movoop(rscratch, src2);
 1905   cmpptr(src1, rscratch);
 1906 }
 1907 #endif
 1908 
 1909 void MacroAssembler::locked_cmpxchgptr(Register reg, AddressLiteral adr, Register rscratch) {
 1910   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(adr), "missing");
 1911 
 1912   if (reachable(adr)) {
 1913     lock();
 1914     cmpxchgptr(reg, as_Address(adr));
 1915   } else {
 1916     lea(rscratch, adr);
 1917     lock();
 1918     cmpxchgptr(reg, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1919   }
 1920 }
 1921 
 1922 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgptr(Register reg, Address adr) {
 1923   LP64_ONLY(cmpxchgq(reg, adr)) NOT_LP64(cmpxchgl(reg, adr));
 1924 }
 1925 
 1926 void MacroAssembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 1927   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 1928 
 1929   if (reachable(src)) {
 1930     Assembler::comisd(dst, as_Address(src));
 1931   } else {
 1932     lea(rscratch, src);
 1933     Assembler::comisd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1934   }
 1935 }
 1936 
 1937 void MacroAssembler::comiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 1938   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 1939 
 1940   if (reachable(src)) {
 1941     Assembler::comiss(dst, as_Address(src));
 1942   } else {
 1943     lea(rscratch, src);
 1944     Assembler::comiss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 1945   }
 1946 }
 1947 
 1948 
 1949 void MacroAssembler::cond_inc32(Condition cond, AddressLiteral counter_addr, Register rscratch) {
 1950   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(counter_addr), "missing");
 1951 
 1952   Condition negated_cond = negate_condition(cond);
 1953   Label L;
 1954   jcc(negated_cond, L);
 1955   pushf(); // Preserve flags
 1956   atomic_incl(counter_addr, rscratch);
 1957   popf();
 1958   bind(L);
 1959 }
 1960 
 1961 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivl(Register reg) {
 1962   // Full implementation of Java idiv and irem; checks for
 1963   // special case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.
 1964   // The function returns the (pc) offset of the idivl
 1965   // instruction - may be needed for implicit exceptions.
 1966   //
 1967   //         normal case                           special case
 1968   //
 1969   // input : rax,: dividend                         min_int
 1970   //         reg: divisor   (may not be rax,/rdx)   -1
 1971   //
 1972   // output: rax,: quotient  (= rax, idiv reg)       min_int
 1973   //         rdx: remainder (= rax, irem reg)       0
 1974   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax, or rdx register");
 1975   const int min_int = 0x80000000;
 1976   Label normal_case, special_case;
 1977 
 1978   // check for special case
 1979   cmpl(rax, min_int);
 1980   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
 1981   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where remainder = 0)
 1982   cmpl(reg, -1);
 1983   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
 1984 
 1985   // handle normal case
 1986   bind(normal_case);
 1987   cdql();
 1988   int idivl_offset = offset();
 1989   idivl(reg);
 1990 
 1991   // normal and special case exit
 1992   bind(special_case);
 1993 
 1994   return idivl_offset;
 1995 }
 1996 
 1997 
 1998 
 1999 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Register reg, int value) {
 2000   if (value == min_jint) {subl(reg, value) ; return; }
 2001   if (value <  0) { incrementl(reg, -value); return; }
 2002   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 2003   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(reg) ; return; }
 2004   /* else */      { subl(reg, value)       ; return; }
 2005 }
 2006 
 2007 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Address dst, int value) {
 2008   if (value == min_jint) {subl(dst, value) ; return; }
 2009   if (value <  0) { incrementl(dst, -value); return; }
 2010   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 2011   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(dst) ; return; }
 2012   /* else */      { subl(dst, value)       ; return; }
 2013 }
 2014 
 2015 void MacroAssembler::division_with_shift (Register reg, int shift_value) {
 2016   assert(shift_value > 0, "illegal shift value");
 2017   Label _is_positive;
 2018   testl (reg, reg);
 2019   jcc (Assembler::positive, _is_positive);
 2020   int offset = (1 << shift_value) - 1 ;
 2021 
 2022   if (offset == 1) {
 2023     incrementl(reg);
 2024   } else {
 2025     addl(reg, offset);
 2026   }
 2027 
 2028   bind (_is_positive);
 2029   sarl(reg, shift_value);
 2030 }
 2031 
 2032 void MacroAssembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2033   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2034 
 2035   if (reachable(src)) {
 2036     Assembler::divsd(dst, as_Address(src));
 2037   } else {
 2038     lea(rscratch, src);
 2039     Assembler::divsd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2040   }
 2041 }
 2042 
 2043 void MacroAssembler::divss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2044   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2045 
 2046   if (reachable(src)) {
 2047     Assembler::divss(dst, as_Address(src));
 2048   } else {
 2049     lea(rscratch, src);
 2050     Assembler::divss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2051   }
 2052 }
 2053 
 2054 void MacroAssembler::enter() {
 2055   push(rbp);
 2056   mov(rbp, rsp);
 2057 }
 2058 
 2059 void MacroAssembler::post_call_nop() {
 2060   if (!Continuations::enabled()) {
 2061     return;
 2062   }
 2063   InstructionMark im(this);
 2064   relocate(post_call_nop_Relocation::spec());
 2065   InlineSkippedInstructionsCounter skipCounter(this);
 2066   emit_int8((uint8_t)0x0f);
 2067   emit_int8((uint8_t)0x1f);
 2068   emit_int8((uint8_t)0x84);
 2069   emit_int8((uint8_t)0x00);
 2070   emit_int32(0x00);
 2071 }
 2072 
 2073 // A 5 byte nop that is safe for patching (see patch_verified_entry)
 2074 void MacroAssembler::fat_nop() {
 2075   if (UseAddressNop) {
 2076     addr_nop_5();
 2077   } else {
 2078     emit_int8((uint8_t)0x26); // es:
 2079     emit_int8((uint8_t)0x2e); // cs:
 2080     emit_int8((uint8_t)0x64); // fs:
 2081     emit_int8((uint8_t)0x65); // gs:
 2082     emit_int8((uint8_t)0x90);
 2083   }
 2084 }
 2085 
 2086 #ifndef _LP64
 2087 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp) {
 2088   fcmp(tmp, 1, true, true);
 2089 }
 2090 
 2091 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
 2092   assert(!pop_right || pop_left, "usage error");
 2093   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
 2094     assert(tmp == noreg, "unneeded temp");
 2095     if (pop_left) {
 2096       fucomip(index);
 2097     } else {
 2098       fucomi(index);
 2099     }
 2100     if (pop_right) {
 2101       fpop();
 2102     }
 2103   } else {
 2104     assert(tmp != noreg, "need temp");
 2105     if (pop_left) {
 2106       if (pop_right) {
 2107         fcompp();
 2108       } else {
 2109         fcomp(index);
 2110       }
 2111     } else {
 2112       fcom(index);
 2113     }
 2114     // convert FPU condition into eflags condition via rax,
 2115     save_rax(tmp);
 2116     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
 2117     sahf();
 2118     restore_rax(tmp);
 2119   }
 2120   // condition codes set as follows:
 2121   //
 2122   // CF (corresponds to C0) if x < y
 2123   // PF (corresponds to C2) if unordered
 2124   // ZF (corresponds to C3) if x = y
 2125 }
 2126 
 2127 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
 2128   fcmp2int(dst, unordered_is_less, 1, true, true);
 2129 }
 2130 
 2131 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
 2132   fcmp(VM_Version::supports_cmov() ? noreg : dst, index, pop_left, pop_right);
 2133   Label L;
 2134   if (unordered_is_less) {
 2135     movl(dst, -1);
 2136     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
 2137     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
 2138     movl(dst, 0);
 2139     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
 2140     increment(dst);
 2141   } else { // unordered is greater
 2142     movl(dst, 1);
 2143     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
 2144     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
 2145     movl(dst, 0);
 2146     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
 2147     decrementl(dst);
 2148   }
 2149   bind(L);
 2150 }
 2151 
 2152 void MacroAssembler::fld_d(AddressLiteral src) {
 2153   fld_d(as_Address(src));
 2154 }
 2155 
 2156 void MacroAssembler::fld_s(AddressLiteral src) {
 2157   fld_s(as_Address(src));
 2158 }
 2159 
 2160 void MacroAssembler::fldcw(AddressLiteral src) {
 2161   fldcw(as_Address(src));
 2162 }
 2163 
 2164 void MacroAssembler::fpop() {
 2165   ffree();
 2166   fincstp();
 2167 }
 2168 
 2169 void MacroAssembler::fremr(Register tmp) {
 2170   save_rax(tmp);
 2171   { Label L;
 2172     bind(L);
 2173     fprem();
 2174     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
 2175     sahf();
 2176     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
 2177   }
 2178   restore_rax(tmp);
 2179   // Result is in ST0.
 2180   // Note: fxch & fpop to get rid of ST1
 2181   // (otherwise FPU stack could overflow eventually)
 2182   fxch(1);
 2183   fpop();
 2184 }
 2185 
 2186 void MacroAssembler::empty_FPU_stack() {
 2187   if (VM_Version::supports_mmx()) {
 2188     emms();
 2189   } else {
 2190     for (int i = 8; i-- > 0; ) ffree(i);
 2191   }
 2192 }
 2193 #endif // !LP64
 2194 
 2195 void MacroAssembler::mulpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2196   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2197   if (reachable(src)) {
 2198     Assembler::mulpd(dst, as_Address(src));
 2199   } else {
 2200     lea(rscratch, src);
 2201     Assembler::mulpd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2202   }
 2203 }
 2204 
 2205 void MacroAssembler::load_float(Address src) {
 2206 #ifdef _LP64
 2207   movflt(xmm0, src);
 2208 #else
 2209   if (UseSSE >= 1) {
 2210     movflt(xmm0, src);
 2211   } else {
 2212     fld_s(src);
 2213   }
 2214 #endif // LP64
 2215 }
 2216 
 2217 void MacroAssembler::store_float(Address dst) {
 2218 #ifdef _LP64
 2219   movflt(dst, xmm0);
 2220 #else
 2221   if (UseSSE >= 1) {
 2222     movflt(dst, xmm0);
 2223   } else {
 2224     fstp_s(dst);
 2225   }
 2226 #endif // LP64
 2227 }
 2228 
 2229 void MacroAssembler::load_double(Address src) {
 2230 #ifdef _LP64
 2231   movdbl(xmm0, src);
 2232 #else
 2233   if (UseSSE >= 2) {
 2234     movdbl(xmm0, src);
 2235   } else {
 2236     fld_d(src);
 2237   }
 2238 #endif // LP64
 2239 }
 2240 
 2241 void MacroAssembler::store_double(Address dst) {
 2242 #ifdef _LP64
 2243   movdbl(dst, xmm0);
 2244 #else
 2245   if (UseSSE >= 2) {
 2246     movdbl(dst, xmm0);
 2247   } else {
 2248     fstp_d(dst);
 2249   }
 2250 #endif // LP64
 2251 }
 2252 
 2253 // dst = c = a * b + c
 2254 void MacroAssembler::fmad(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, XMMRegister b, XMMRegister c) {
 2255   Assembler::vfmadd231sd(c, a, b);
 2256   if (dst != c) {
 2257     movdbl(dst, c);
 2258   }
 2259 }
 2260 
 2261 // dst = c = a * b + c
 2262 void MacroAssembler::fmaf(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, XMMRegister b, XMMRegister c) {
 2263   Assembler::vfmadd231ss(c, a, b);
 2264   if (dst != c) {
 2265     movflt(dst, c);
 2266   }
 2267 }
 2268 
 2269 // dst = c = a * b + c
 2270 void MacroAssembler::vfmad(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, XMMRegister b, XMMRegister c, int vector_len) {
 2271   Assembler::vfmadd231pd(c, a, b, vector_len);
 2272   if (dst != c) {
 2273     vmovdqu(dst, c);
 2274   }
 2275 }
 2276 
 2277 // dst = c = a * b + c
 2278 void MacroAssembler::vfmaf(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, XMMRegister b, XMMRegister c, int vector_len) {
 2279   Assembler::vfmadd231ps(c, a, b, vector_len);
 2280   if (dst != c) {
 2281     vmovdqu(dst, c);
 2282   }
 2283 }
 2284 
 2285 // dst = c = a * b + c
 2286 void MacroAssembler::vfmad(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, Address b, XMMRegister c, int vector_len) {
 2287   Assembler::vfmadd231pd(c, a, b, vector_len);
 2288   if (dst != c) {
 2289     vmovdqu(dst, c);
 2290   }
 2291 }
 2292 
 2293 // dst = c = a * b + c
 2294 void MacroAssembler::vfmaf(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, Address b, XMMRegister c, int vector_len) {
 2295   Assembler::vfmadd231ps(c, a, b, vector_len);
 2296   if (dst != c) {
 2297     vmovdqu(dst, c);
 2298   }
 2299 }
 2300 
 2301 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(AddressLiteral dst, Register rscratch) {
 2302   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(dst), "missing");
 2303 
 2304   if (reachable(dst)) {
 2305     incrementl(as_Address(dst));
 2306   } else {
 2307     lea(rscratch, dst);
 2308     incrementl(Address(rscratch, 0));
 2309   }
 2310 }
 2311 
 2312 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(ArrayAddress dst, Register rscratch) {
 2313   incrementl(as_Address(dst, rscratch));
 2314 }
 2315 
 2316 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Register reg, int value) {
 2317   if (value == min_jint) {addl(reg, value) ; return; }
 2318   if (value <  0) { decrementl(reg, -value); return; }
 2319   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 2320   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(reg) ; return; }
 2321   /* else */      { addl(reg, value)       ; return; }
 2322 }
 2323 
 2324 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Address dst, int value) {
 2325   if (value == min_jint) {addl(dst, value) ; return; }
 2326   if (value <  0) { decrementl(dst, -value); return; }
 2327   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 2328   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(dst) ; return; }
 2329   /* else */      { addl(dst, value)       ; return; }
 2330 }
 2331 
 2332 void MacroAssembler::jump(AddressLiteral dst, Register rscratch) {
 2333   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(dst), "missing");
 2334 
 2335   if (reachable(dst)) {
 2336     jmp_literal(dst.target(), dst.rspec());
 2337   } else {
 2338     lea(rscratch, dst);
 2339     jmp(rscratch);
 2340   }
 2341 }
 2342 
 2343 void MacroAssembler::jump_cc(Condition cc, AddressLiteral dst, Register rscratch) {
 2344   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(dst), "missing");
 2345 
 2346   if (reachable(dst)) {
 2347     InstructionMark im(this);
 2348     relocate(dst.reloc());
 2349     const int short_size = 2;
 2350     const int long_size = 6;
 2351     int offs = (intptr_t)dst.target() - ((intptr_t)pc());
 2352     if (dst.reloc() == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
 2353       // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
 2354       emit_int8(0x70 | cc);
 2355       emit_int8((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
 2356     } else {
 2357       // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
 2358       emit_int8(0x0F);
 2359       emit_int8((unsigned char)(0x80 | cc));
 2360       emit_int32(offs - long_size);
 2361     }
 2362   } else {
 2363 #ifdef ASSERT
 2364     warning("reversing conditional branch");
 2365 #endif /* ASSERT */
 2366     Label skip;
 2367     jccb(reverse[cc], skip);
 2368     lea(rscratch, dst);
 2369     Assembler::jmp(rscratch);
 2370     bind(skip);
 2371   }
 2372 }
 2373 
 2374 void MacroAssembler::ldmxcsr(AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2375   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2376 
 2377   if (reachable(src)) {
 2378     Assembler::ldmxcsr(as_Address(src));
 2379   } else {
 2380     lea(rscratch, src);
 2381     Assembler::ldmxcsr(Address(rscratch, 0));
 2382   }
 2383 }
 2384 
 2385 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
 2386   int off;
 2387   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
 2388     off = offset();
 2389     movsbl(dst, src); // movsxb
 2390   } else {
 2391     off = load_unsigned_byte(dst, src);
 2392     shll(dst, 24);
 2393     sarl(dst, 24);
 2394   }
 2395   return off;
 2396 }
 2397 
 2398 // Note: load_signed_short used to be called load_signed_word.
 2399 // Although the 'w' in x86 opcodes refers to the term "word" in the assembler
 2400 // manual, which means 16 bits, that usage is found nowhere in HotSpot code.
 2401 // The term "word" in HotSpot means a 32- or 64-bit machine word.
 2402 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_short(Register dst, Address src) {
 2403   int off;
 2404   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
 2405     // This is dubious to me since it seems safe to do a signed 16 => 64 bit
 2406     // version but this is what 64bit has always done. This seems to imply
 2407     // that users are only using 32bits worth.
 2408     off = offset();
 2409     movswl(dst, src); // movsxw
 2410   } else {
 2411     off = load_unsigned_short(dst, src);
 2412     shll(dst, 16);
 2413     sarl(dst, 16);
 2414   }
 2415   return off;
 2416 }
 2417 
 2418 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
 2419   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
 2420   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
 2421   int off;
 2422   if (LP64_ONLY(true || ) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
 2423     off = offset();
 2424     movzbl(dst, src); // movzxb
 2425   } else {
 2426     xorl(dst, dst);
 2427     off = offset();
 2428     movb(dst, src);
 2429   }
 2430   return off;
 2431 }
 2432 
 2433 // Note: load_unsigned_short used to be called load_unsigned_word.
 2434 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_short(Register dst, Address src) {
 2435   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
 2436   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
 2437   int off;
 2438   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
 2439     off = offset();
 2440     movzwl(dst, src); // movzxw
 2441   } else {
 2442     xorl(dst, dst);
 2443     off = offset();
 2444     movw(dst, src);
 2445   }
 2446   return off;
 2447 }
 2448 
 2449 void MacroAssembler::load_sized_value(Register dst, Address src, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_signed, Register dst2) {
 2450   switch (size_in_bytes) {
 2451 #ifndef _LP64
 2452   case  8:
 2453     assert(dst2 != noreg, "second dest register required");
 2454     movl(dst,  src);
 2455     movl(dst2, src.plus_disp(BytesPerInt));
 2456     break;
 2457 #else
 2458   case  8:  movq(dst, src); break;
 2459 #endif
 2460   case  4:  movl(dst, src); break;
 2461   case  2:  is_signed ? load_signed_short(dst, src) : load_unsigned_short(dst, src); break;
 2462   case  1:  is_signed ? load_signed_byte( dst, src) : load_unsigned_byte( dst, src); break;
 2463   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 2464   }
 2465 }
 2466 
 2467 void MacroAssembler::store_sized_value(Address dst, Register src, size_t size_in_bytes, Register src2) {
 2468   switch (size_in_bytes) {
 2469 #ifndef _LP64
 2470   case  8:
 2471     assert(src2 != noreg, "second source register required");
 2472     movl(dst,                        src);
 2473     movl(dst.plus_disp(BytesPerInt), src2);
 2474     break;
 2475 #else
 2476   case  8:  movq(dst, src); break;
 2477 #endif
 2478   case  4:  movl(dst, src); break;
 2479   case  2:  movw(dst, src); break;
 2480   case  1:  movb(dst, src); break;
 2481   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 2482   }
 2483 }
 2484 
 2485 void MacroAssembler::mov32(AddressLiteral dst, Register src, Register rscratch) {
 2486   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(dst), "missing");
 2487 
 2488   if (reachable(dst)) {
 2489     movl(as_Address(dst), src);
 2490   } else {
 2491     lea(rscratch, dst);
 2492     movl(Address(rscratch, 0), src);
 2493   }
 2494 }
 2495 
 2496 void MacroAssembler::mov32(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 2497   if (reachable(src)) {
 2498     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
 2499   } else {
 2500     lea(dst, src);
 2501     movl(dst, Address(dst, 0));
 2502   }
 2503 }
 2504 
 2505 // C++ bool manipulation
 2506 
 2507 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Register dst, Address src) {
 2508   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
 2509     movb(dst, src);
 2510   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
 2511     movw(dst, src);
 2512   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
 2513     movl(dst, src);
 2514   else
 2515     // unsupported
 2516     ShouldNotReachHere();
 2517 }
 2518 
 2519 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, bool boolconst) {
 2520   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
 2521     movb(dst, (int) boolconst);
 2522   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
 2523     movw(dst, (int) boolconst);
 2524   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
 2525     movl(dst, (int) boolconst);
 2526   else
 2527     // unsupported
 2528     ShouldNotReachHere();
 2529 }
 2530 
 2531 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, Register src) {
 2532   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
 2533     movb(dst, src);
 2534   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
 2535     movw(dst, src);
 2536   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
 2537     movl(dst, src);
 2538   else
 2539     // unsupported
 2540     ShouldNotReachHere();
 2541 }
 2542 
 2543 void MacroAssembler::movdl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2544   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2545 
 2546   if (reachable(src)) {
 2547     movdl(dst, as_Address(src));
 2548   } else {
 2549     lea(rscratch, src);
 2550     movdl(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2551   }
 2552 }
 2553 
 2554 void MacroAssembler::movq(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2555   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2556 
 2557   if (reachable(src)) {
 2558     movq(dst, as_Address(src));
 2559   } else {
 2560     lea(rscratch, src);
 2561     movq(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2562   }
 2563 }
 2564 
 2565 void MacroAssembler::movdbl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2566   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2567 
 2568   if (reachable(src)) {
 2569     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
 2570       movsd (dst, as_Address(src));
 2571     } else {
 2572       movlpd(dst, as_Address(src));
 2573     }
 2574   } else {
 2575     lea(rscratch, src);
 2576     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
 2577       movsd (dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2578     } else {
 2579       movlpd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2580     }
 2581   }
 2582 }
 2583 
 2584 void MacroAssembler::movflt(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2585   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2586 
 2587   if (reachable(src)) {
 2588     movss(dst, as_Address(src));
 2589   } else {
 2590     lea(rscratch, src);
 2591     movss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2592   }
 2593 }
 2594 
 2595 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Register src) {
 2596   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
 2597 }
 2598 
 2599 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Address src) {
 2600   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
 2601 }
 2602 
 2603 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
 2604 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, intptr_t src) {
 2605 #ifdef _LP64
 2606   if (is_uimm32(src)) {
 2607     movl(dst, checked_cast<uint32_t>(src));
 2608   } else if (is_simm32(src)) {
 2609     movq(dst, checked_cast<int32_t>(src));
 2610   } else {
 2611     mov64(dst, src);
 2612   }
 2613 #else
 2614   movl(dst, src);
 2615 #endif
 2616 }
 2617 
 2618 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, Register src) {
 2619   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
 2620 }
 2621 
 2622 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, int32_t src) {
 2623   LP64_ONLY(movslq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
 2624 }
 2625 
 2626 void MacroAssembler::movdqu(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
 2627   assert(((src->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 2628   Assembler::movdqu(dst, src);
 2629 }
 2630 
 2631 void MacroAssembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 2632   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 2633   Assembler::movdqu(dst, src);
 2634 }
 2635 
 2636 void MacroAssembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 2637   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16  && src->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 2638   Assembler::movdqu(dst, src);
 2639 }
 2640 
 2641 void MacroAssembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2642   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2643 
 2644   if (reachable(src)) {
 2645     movdqu(dst, as_Address(src));
 2646   } else {
 2647     lea(rscratch, src);
 2648     movdqu(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2649   }
 2650 }
 2651 
 2652 void MacroAssembler::vmovdqu(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
 2653   assert(((src->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 2654   Assembler::vmovdqu(dst, src);
 2655 }
 2656 
 2657 void MacroAssembler::vmovdqu(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 2658   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 2659   Assembler::vmovdqu(dst, src);
 2660 }
 2661 
 2662 void MacroAssembler::vmovdqu(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 2663   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16  && src->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 2664   Assembler::vmovdqu(dst, src);
 2665 }
 2666 
 2667 void MacroAssembler::vmovdqu(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2668   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2669 
 2670   if (reachable(src)) {
 2671     vmovdqu(dst, as_Address(src));
 2672   }
 2673   else {
 2674     lea(rscratch, src);
 2675     vmovdqu(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2676   }
 2677 }
 2678 
 2679 void MacroAssembler::vmovdqu(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 2680   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2681 
 2682   if (vector_len == AVX_512bit) {
 2683     evmovdquq(dst, src, AVX_512bit, rscratch);
 2684   } else if (vector_len == AVX_256bit) {
 2685     vmovdqu(dst, src, rscratch);
 2686   } else {
 2687     movdqu(dst, src, rscratch);
 2688   }
 2689 }
 2690 
 2691 void MacroAssembler::kmov(KRegister dst, Address src) {
 2692   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
 2693     kmovql(dst, src);
 2694   } else {
 2695     assert(VM_Version::supports_evex(), "");
 2696     kmovwl(dst, src);
 2697   }
 2698 }
 2699 
 2700 void MacroAssembler::kmov(Address dst, KRegister src) {
 2701   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
 2702     kmovql(dst, src);
 2703   } else {
 2704     assert(VM_Version::supports_evex(), "");
 2705     kmovwl(dst, src);
 2706   }
 2707 }
 2708 
 2709 void MacroAssembler::kmov(KRegister dst, KRegister src) {
 2710   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
 2711     kmovql(dst, src);
 2712   } else {
 2713     assert(VM_Version::supports_evex(), "");
 2714     kmovwl(dst, src);
 2715   }
 2716 }
 2717 
 2718 void MacroAssembler::kmov(Register dst, KRegister src) {
 2719   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
 2720     kmovql(dst, src);
 2721   } else {
 2722     assert(VM_Version::supports_evex(), "");
 2723     kmovwl(dst, src);
 2724   }
 2725 }
 2726 
 2727 void MacroAssembler::kmov(KRegister dst, Register src) {
 2728   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
 2729     kmovql(dst, src);
 2730   } else {
 2731     assert(VM_Version::supports_evex(), "");
 2732     kmovwl(dst, src);
 2733   }
 2734 }
 2735 
 2736 void MacroAssembler::kmovql(KRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2737   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2738 
 2739   if (reachable(src)) {
 2740     kmovql(dst, as_Address(src));
 2741   } else {
 2742     lea(rscratch, src);
 2743     kmovql(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2744   }
 2745 }
 2746 
 2747 void MacroAssembler::kmovwl(KRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2748   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2749 
 2750   if (reachable(src)) {
 2751     kmovwl(dst, as_Address(src));
 2752   } else {
 2753     lea(rscratch, src);
 2754     kmovwl(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2755   }
 2756 }
 2757 
 2758 void MacroAssembler::evmovdqub(XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, AddressLiteral src, bool merge,
 2759                                int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 2760   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2761 
 2762   if (reachable(src)) {
 2763     Assembler::evmovdqub(dst, mask, as_Address(src), merge, vector_len);
 2764   } else {
 2765     lea(rscratch, src);
 2766     Assembler::evmovdqub(dst, mask, Address(rscratch, 0), merge, vector_len);
 2767   }
 2768 }
 2769 
 2770 void MacroAssembler::evmovdquw(XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, AddressLiteral src, bool merge,
 2771                                int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 2772   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2773 
 2774   if (reachable(src)) {
 2775     Assembler::evmovdquw(dst, mask, as_Address(src), merge, vector_len);
 2776   } else {
 2777     lea(rscratch, src);
 2778     Assembler::evmovdquw(dst, mask, Address(rscratch, 0), merge, vector_len);
 2779   }
 2780 }
 2781 
 2782 void MacroAssembler::evmovdqul(XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, AddressLiteral src, bool merge, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 2783   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2784 
 2785   if (reachable(src)) {
 2786     Assembler::evmovdqul(dst, mask, as_Address(src), merge, vector_len);
 2787   } else {
 2788     lea(rscratch, src);
 2789     Assembler::evmovdqul(dst, mask, Address(rscratch, 0), merge, vector_len);
 2790   }
 2791 }
 2792 
 2793 void MacroAssembler::evmovdquq(XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, AddressLiteral src, bool merge, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 2794   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2795 
 2796   if (reachable(src)) {
 2797     Assembler::evmovdquq(dst, mask, as_Address(src), merge, vector_len);
 2798   } else {
 2799     lea(rscratch, src);
 2800     Assembler::evmovdquq(dst, mask, Address(rscratch, 0), merge, vector_len);
 2801   }
 2802 }
 2803 
 2804 void MacroAssembler::evmovdquq(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 2805   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2806 
 2807   if (reachable(src)) {
 2808     Assembler::evmovdquq(dst, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 2809   } else {
 2810     lea(rscratch, src);
 2811     Assembler::evmovdquq(dst, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 2812   }
 2813 }
 2814 
 2815 void MacroAssembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2816   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2817 
 2818   if (reachable(src)) {
 2819     Assembler::movdqa(dst, as_Address(src));
 2820   } else {
 2821     lea(rscratch, src);
 2822     Assembler::movdqa(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2823   }
 2824 }
 2825 
 2826 void MacroAssembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2827   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2828 
 2829   if (reachable(src)) {
 2830     Assembler::movsd(dst, as_Address(src));
 2831   } else {
 2832     lea(rscratch, src);
 2833     Assembler::movsd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2834   }
 2835 }
 2836 
 2837 void MacroAssembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2838   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2839 
 2840   if (reachable(src)) {
 2841     Assembler::movss(dst, as_Address(src));
 2842   } else {
 2843     lea(rscratch, src);
 2844     Assembler::movss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2845   }
 2846 }
 2847 
 2848 void MacroAssembler::movddup(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2849   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2850 
 2851   if (reachable(src)) {
 2852     Assembler::movddup(dst, as_Address(src));
 2853   } else {
 2854     lea(rscratch, src);
 2855     Assembler::movddup(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2856   }
 2857 }
 2858 
 2859 void MacroAssembler::vmovddup(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 2860   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2861 
 2862   if (reachable(src)) {
 2863     Assembler::vmovddup(dst, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 2864   } else {
 2865     lea(rscratch, src);
 2866     Assembler::vmovddup(dst, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 2867   }
 2868 }
 2869 
 2870 void MacroAssembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2871   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2872 
 2873   if (reachable(src)) {
 2874     Assembler::mulsd(dst, as_Address(src));
 2875   } else {
 2876     lea(rscratch, src);
 2877     Assembler::mulsd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2878   }
 2879 }
 2880 
 2881 void MacroAssembler::mulss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 2882   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 2883 
 2884   if (reachable(src)) {
 2885     Assembler::mulss(dst, as_Address(src));
 2886   } else {
 2887     lea(rscratch, src);
 2888     Assembler::mulss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 2889   }
 2890 }
 2891 
 2892 void MacroAssembler::null_check(Register reg, int offset) {
 2893   if (needs_explicit_null_check(offset)) {
 2894     // provoke OS null exception if reg is null by
 2895     // accessing M[reg] w/o changing any (non-CC) registers
 2896     // NOTE: cmpl is plenty here to provoke a segv
 2897     cmpptr(rax, Address(reg, 0));
 2898     // Note: should probably use testl(rax, Address(reg, 0));
 2899     //       may be shorter code (however, this version of
 2900     //       testl needs to be implemented first)
 2901   } else {
 2902     // nothing to do, (later) access of M[reg + offset]
 2903     // will provoke OS null exception if reg is null
 2904   }
 2905 }
 2906 
 2907 void MacroAssembler::os_breakpoint() {
 2908   // instead of directly emitting a breakpoint, call os:breakpoint for better debugability
 2909   // (e.g., MSVC can't call ps() otherwise)
 2910   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::breakpoint)));
 2911 }
 2912 
 2913 void MacroAssembler::unimplemented(const char* what) {
 2914   const char* buf = nullptr;
 2915   {
 2916     ResourceMark rm;
 2917     stringStream ss;
 2918     ss.print("unimplemented: %s", what);
 2919     buf = code_string(ss.as_string());
 2920   }
 2921   stop(buf);
 2922 }
 2923 
 2924 #ifdef _LP64
 2925 #define XSTATE_BV 0x200
 2926 #endif
 2927 
 2928 void MacroAssembler::pop_CPU_state() {
 2929   pop_FPU_state();
 2930   pop_IU_state();
 2931 }
 2932 
 2933 void MacroAssembler::pop_FPU_state() {
 2934 #ifndef _LP64
 2935   frstor(Address(rsp, 0));
 2936 #else
 2937   fxrstor(Address(rsp, 0));
 2938 #endif
 2939   addptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
 2940 }
 2941 
 2942 void MacroAssembler::pop_IU_state() {
 2943   popa();
 2944   LP64_ONLY(addq(rsp, 8));
 2945   popf();
 2946 }
 2947 
 2948 // Save Integer and Float state
 2949 // Warning: Stack must be 16 byte aligned (64bit)
 2950 void MacroAssembler::push_CPU_state() {
 2951   push_IU_state();
 2952   push_FPU_state();
 2953 }
 2954 
 2955 void MacroAssembler::push_FPU_state() {
 2956   subptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
 2957 #ifndef _LP64
 2958   fnsave(Address(rsp, 0));
 2959   fwait();
 2960 #else
 2961   fxsave(Address(rsp, 0));
 2962 #endif // LP64
 2963 }
 2964 
 2965 void MacroAssembler::push_IU_state() {
 2966   // Push flags first because pusha kills them
 2967   pushf();
 2968   // Make sure rsp stays 16-byte aligned
 2969   LP64_ONLY(subq(rsp, 8));
 2970   pusha();
 2971 }
 2972 
 2973 void MacroAssembler::push_cont_fastpath() {
 2974   if (!Continuations::enabled()) return;
 2975 
 2976 #ifndef _LP64
 2977   Register rthread = rax;
 2978   Register rrealsp = rbx;
 2979   push(rthread);
 2980   push(rrealsp);
 2981 
 2982   get_thread(rthread);
 2983 
 2984   // The code below wants the original RSP.
 2985   // Move it back after the pushes above.
 2986   movptr(rrealsp, rsp);
 2987   addptr(rrealsp, 2*wordSize);
 2988 #else
 2989   Register rthread = r15_thread;
 2990   Register rrealsp = rsp;
 2991 #endif
 2992 
 2993   Label done;
 2994   cmpptr(rrealsp, Address(rthread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()));
 2995   jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, done);
 2996   movptr(Address(rthread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()), rrealsp);
 2997   bind(done);
 2998 
 2999 #ifndef _LP64
 3000   pop(rrealsp);
 3001   pop(rthread);
 3002 #endif
 3003 }
 3004 
 3005 void MacroAssembler::pop_cont_fastpath() {
 3006   if (!Continuations::enabled()) return;
 3007 
 3008 #ifndef _LP64
 3009   Register rthread = rax;
 3010   Register rrealsp = rbx;
 3011   push(rthread);
 3012   push(rrealsp);
 3013 
 3014   get_thread(rthread);
 3015 
 3016   // The code below wants the original RSP.
 3017   // Move it back after the pushes above.
 3018   movptr(rrealsp, rsp);
 3019   addptr(rrealsp, 2*wordSize);
 3020 #else
 3021   Register rthread = r15_thread;
 3022   Register rrealsp = rsp;
 3023 #endif
 3024 
 3025   Label done;
 3026   cmpptr(rrealsp, Address(rthread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()));
 3027   jccb(Assembler::below, done);
 3028   movptr(Address(rthread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()), 0);
 3029   bind(done);
 3030 
 3031 #ifndef _LP64
 3032   pop(rrealsp);
 3033   pop(rthread);
 3034 #endif
 3035 }
 3036 
 3037 void MacroAssembler::inc_held_monitor_count() {
 3038 #ifndef _LP64
 3039   Register thread = rax;
 3040   push(thread);
 3041   get_thread(thread);
 3042   incrementl(Address(thread, JavaThread::held_monitor_count_offset()));
 3043   pop(thread);
 3044 #else // LP64
 3045   incrementq(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::held_monitor_count_offset()));
 3046 #endif
 3047 }
 3048 
 3049 void MacroAssembler::dec_held_monitor_count() {
 3050 #ifndef _LP64
 3051   Register thread = rax;
 3052   push(thread);
 3053   get_thread(thread);
 3054   decrementl(Address(thread, JavaThread::held_monitor_count_offset()));
 3055   pop(thread);
 3056 #else // LP64
 3057   decrementq(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::held_monitor_count_offset()));
 3058 #endif
 3059 }
 3060 
 3061 #ifdef ASSERT
 3062 void MacroAssembler::stop_if_in_cont(Register cont, const char* name) {
 3063 #ifdef _LP64
 3064   Label no_cont;
 3065   movptr(cont, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::cont_entry_offset()));
 3066   testl(cont, cont);
 3067   jcc(Assembler::zero, no_cont);
 3068   stop(name);
 3069   bind(no_cont);
 3070 #else
 3071   Unimplemented();
 3072 #endif
 3073 }
 3074 #endif
 3075 
 3076 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread, bool clear_fp) { // determine java_thread register
 3077   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
 3078     java_thread = rdi;
 3079     get_thread(java_thread);
 3080   }
 3081   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
 3082   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 3083   // must clear fp, so that compiled frames are not confused; it is
 3084   // possible that we need it only for debugging
 3085   if (clear_fp) {
 3086     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 3087   }
 3088   // Always clear the pc because it could have been set by make_walkable()
 3089   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 3090   vzeroupper();
 3091 }
 3092 
 3093 void MacroAssembler::restore_rax(Register tmp) {
 3094   if (tmp == noreg) pop(rax);
 3095   else if (tmp != rax) mov(rax, tmp);
 3096 }
 3097 
 3098 void MacroAssembler::round_to(Register reg, int modulus) {
 3099   addptr(reg, modulus - 1);
 3100   andptr(reg, -modulus);
 3101 }
 3102 
 3103 void MacroAssembler::save_rax(Register tmp) {
 3104   if (tmp == noreg) push(rax);
 3105   else if (tmp != rax) mov(tmp, rax);
 3106 }
 3107 
 3108 void MacroAssembler::safepoint_poll(Label& slow_path, Register thread_reg, bool at_return, bool in_nmethod) {
 3109   if (at_return) {
 3110     // Note that when in_nmethod is set, the stack pointer is incremented before the poll. Therefore,
 3111     // we may safely use rsp instead to perform the stack watermark check.
 3112     cmpptr(in_nmethod ? rsp : rbp, Address(thread_reg, JavaThread::polling_word_offset()));
 3113     jcc(Assembler::above, slow_path);
 3114     return;
 3115   }
 3116   testb(Address(thread_reg, JavaThread::polling_word_offset()), SafepointMechanism::poll_bit());
 3117   jcc(Assembler::notZero, slow_path); // handshake bit set implies poll
 3118 }
 3119 
 3120 // Calls to C land
 3121 //
 3122 // When entering C land, the rbp, & rsp of the last Java frame have to be recorded
 3123 // in the (thread-local) JavaThread object. When leaving C land, the last Java fp
 3124 // has to be reset to 0. This is required to allow proper stack traversal.
 3125 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread,
 3126                                          Register last_java_sp,
 3127                                          Register last_java_fp,
 3128                                          address  last_java_pc,
 3129                                          Register rscratch) {
 3130   vzeroupper();
 3131   // determine java_thread register
 3132   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
 3133     java_thread = rdi;
 3134     get_thread(java_thread);
 3135   }
 3136   // determine last_java_sp register
 3137   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
 3138     last_java_sp = rsp;
 3139   }
 3140   // last_java_fp is optional
 3141   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
 3142     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), last_java_fp);
 3143   }
 3144   // last_java_pc is optional
 3145   if (last_java_pc != nullptr) {
 3146     Address java_pc(java_thread,
 3147                     JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset());
 3148     lea(java_pc, InternalAddress(last_java_pc), rscratch);
 3149   }
 3150   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
 3151 }
 3152 
 3153 void MacroAssembler::shlptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
 3154   LP64_ONLY(shlq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shll(dst, imm8));
 3155 }
 3156 
 3157 void MacroAssembler::shrptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
 3158   LP64_ONLY(shrq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shrl(dst, imm8));
 3159 }
 3160 
 3161 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_byte(Register reg) {
 3162   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) (VM_Version::is_P6() && reg->has_byte_register())) {
 3163     movsbl(reg, reg); // movsxb
 3164   } else {
 3165     shll(reg, 24);
 3166     sarl(reg, 24);
 3167   }
 3168 }
 3169 
 3170 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_short(Register reg) {
 3171   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
 3172     movswl(reg, reg); // movsxw
 3173   } else {
 3174     shll(reg, 16);
 3175     sarl(reg, 16);
 3176   }
 3177 }
 3178 
 3179 void MacroAssembler::testl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
 3180   if (imm32 >= 0 && is8bit(imm32)) {
 3181     testb(dst, imm32);
 3182   } else {
 3183     Assembler::testl(dst, imm32);
 3184   }
 3185 }
 3186 
 3187 void MacroAssembler::testl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 3188   if (imm32 >= 0 && is8bit(imm32) && dst->has_byte_register()) {
 3189     testb(dst, imm32);
 3190   } else {
 3191     Assembler::testl(dst, imm32);
 3192   }
 3193 }
 3194 
 3195 void MacroAssembler::testl(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 3196   assert(always_reachable(src), "Address should be reachable");
 3197   testl(dst, as_Address(src));
 3198 }
 3199 
 3200 #ifdef _LP64
 3201 
 3202 void MacroAssembler::testq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
 3203   if (imm32 >= 0) {
 3204     testl(dst, imm32);
 3205   } else {
 3206     Assembler::testq(dst, imm32);
 3207   }
 3208 }
 3209 
 3210 void MacroAssembler::testq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 3211   if (imm32 >= 0) {
 3212     testl(dst, imm32);
 3213   } else {
 3214     Assembler::testq(dst, imm32);
 3215   }
 3216 }
 3217 
 3218 #endif
 3219 
 3220 void MacroAssembler::pcmpeqb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 3221   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3222   Assembler::pcmpeqb(dst, src);
 3223 }
 3224 
 3225 void MacroAssembler::pcmpeqw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 3226   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3227   Assembler::pcmpeqw(dst, src);
 3228 }
 3229 
 3230 void MacroAssembler::pcmpestri(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int imm8) {
 3231   assert((dst->encoding() < 16),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3232   Assembler::pcmpestri(dst, src, imm8);
 3233 }
 3234 
 3235 void MacroAssembler::pcmpestri(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int imm8) {
 3236   assert((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3237   Assembler::pcmpestri(dst, src, imm8);
 3238 }
 3239 
 3240 void MacroAssembler::pmovzxbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 3241   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3242   Assembler::pmovzxbw(dst, src);
 3243 }
 3244 
 3245 void MacroAssembler::pmovzxbw(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 3246   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3247   Assembler::pmovzxbw(dst, src);
 3248 }
 3249 
 3250 void MacroAssembler::pmovmskb(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
 3251   assert((src->encoding() < 16),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3252   Assembler::pmovmskb(dst, src);
 3253 }
 3254 
 3255 void MacroAssembler::ptest(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 3256   assert((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3257   Assembler::ptest(dst, src);
 3258 }
 3259 
 3260 void MacroAssembler::sqrtss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3261   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3262 
 3263   if (reachable(src)) {
 3264     Assembler::sqrtss(dst, as_Address(src));
 3265   } else {
 3266     lea(rscratch, src);
 3267     Assembler::sqrtss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3268   }
 3269 }
 3270 
 3271 void MacroAssembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3272   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3273 
 3274   if (reachable(src)) {
 3275     Assembler::subsd(dst, as_Address(src));
 3276   } else {
 3277     lea(rscratch, src);
 3278     Assembler::subsd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3279   }
 3280 }
 3281 
 3282 void MacroAssembler::roundsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, int32_t rmode, Register rscratch) {
 3283   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3284 
 3285   if (reachable(src)) {
 3286     Assembler::roundsd(dst, as_Address(src), rmode);
 3287   } else {
 3288     lea(rscratch, src);
 3289     Assembler::roundsd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0), rmode);
 3290   }
 3291 }
 3292 
 3293 void MacroAssembler::subss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3294   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3295 
 3296   if (reachable(src)) {
 3297     Assembler::subss(dst, as_Address(src));
 3298   } else {
 3299     lea(rscratch, src);
 3300     Assembler::subss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3301   }
 3302 }
 3303 
 3304 void MacroAssembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3305   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3306 
 3307   if (reachable(src)) {
 3308     Assembler::ucomisd(dst, as_Address(src));
 3309   } else {
 3310     lea(rscratch, src);
 3311     Assembler::ucomisd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3312   }
 3313 }
 3314 
 3315 void MacroAssembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3316   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3317 
 3318   if (reachable(src)) {
 3319     Assembler::ucomiss(dst, as_Address(src));
 3320   } else {
 3321     lea(rscratch, src);
 3322     Assembler::ucomiss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3323   }
 3324 }
 3325 
 3326 void MacroAssembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3327   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3328 
 3329   // Used in sign-bit flipping with aligned address.
 3330   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
 3331   if (reachable(src)) {
 3332     Assembler::xorpd(dst, as_Address(src));
 3333   } else {
 3334     lea(rscratch, src);
 3335     Assembler::xorpd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3336   }
 3337 }
 3338 
 3339 void MacroAssembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 3340   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512dq() && (dst->encoding() == src->encoding())) {
 3341     Assembler::vpxor(dst, dst, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 3342   }
 3343   else {
 3344     Assembler::xorpd(dst, src);
 3345   }
 3346 }
 3347 
 3348 void MacroAssembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 3349   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512dq() && (dst->encoding() == src->encoding())) {
 3350     Assembler::vpxor(dst, dst, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 3351   } else {
 3352     Assembler::xorps(dst, src);
 3353   }
 3354 }
 3355 
 3356 void MacroAssembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3357   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3358 
 3359   // Used in sign-bit flipping with aligned address.
 3360   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
 3361   if (reachable(src)) {
 3362     Assembler::xorps(dst, as_Address(src));
 3363   } else {
 3364     lea(rscratch, src);
 3365     Assembler::xorps(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3366   }
 3367 }
 3368 
 3369 void MacroAssembler::pshufb(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3370   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3371 
 3372   // Used in sign-bit flipping with aligned address.
 3373   bool aligned_adr = (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0);
 3374   assert((UseAVX > 0) || aligned_adr, "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
 3375   if (reachable(src)) {
 3376     Assembler::pshufb(dst, as_Address(src));
 3377   } else {
 3378     lea(rscratch, src);
 3379     Assembler::pshufb(dst, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3380   }
 3381 }
 3382 
 3383 // AVX 3-operands instructions
 3384 
 3385 void MacroAssembler::vaddsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3386   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3387 
 3388   if (reachable(src)) {
 3389     vaddsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
 3390   } else {
 3391     lea(rscratch, src);
 3392     vaddsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3393   }
 3394 }
 3395 
 3396 void MacroAssembler::vaddss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3397   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3398 
 3399   if (reachable(src)) {
 3400     vaddss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
 3401   } else {
 3402     lea(rscratch, src);
 3403     vaddss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3404   }
 3405 }
 3406 
 3407 void MacroAssembler::vpaddb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3408   assert(UseAVX > 0, "requires some form of AVX");
 3409   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3410 
 3411   if (reachable(src)) {
 3412     Assembler::vpaddb(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3413   } else {
 3414     lea(rscratch, src);
 3415     Assembler::vpaddb(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3416   }
 3417 }
 3418 
 3419 void MacroAssembler::vpaddd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3420   assert(UseAVX > 0, "requires some form of AVX");
 3421   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3422 
 3423   if (reachable(src)) {
 3424     Assembler::vpaddd(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3425   } else {
 3426     lea(rscratch, src);
 3427     Assembler::vpaddd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3428   }
 3429 }
 3430 
 3431 void MacroAssembler::vabsss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, AddressLiteral negate_field, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3432   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vldq()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3433   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(negate_field), "missing");
 3434 
 3435   vandps(dst, nds, negate_field, vector_len, rscratch);
 3436 }
 3437 
 3438 void MacroAssembler::vabssd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, AddressLiteral negate_field, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3439   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vldq()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3440   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(negate_field), "missing");
 3441 
 3442   vandpd(dst, nds, negate_field, vector_len, rscratch);
 3443 }
 3444 
 3445 void MacroAssembler::vpaddb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
 3446   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3447   Assembler::vpaddb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3448 }
 3449 
 3450 void MacroAssembler::vpaddb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
 3451   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3452   Assembler::vpaddb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3453 }
 3454 
 3455 void MacroAssembler::vpaddw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
 3456   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3457   Assembler::vpaddw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3458 }
 3459 
 3460 void MacroAssembler::vpaddw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
 3461   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3462   Assembler::vpaddw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3463 }
 3464 
 3465 void MacroAssembler::vpand(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3466   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3467 
 3468   if (reachable(src)) {
 3469     Assembler::vpand(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3470   } else {
 3471     lea(rscratch, src);
 3472     Assembler::vpand(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3473   }
 3474 }
 3475 
 3476 void MacroAssembler::vpbroadcastd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3477   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3478 
 3479   if (reachable(src)) {
 3480     Assembler::vpbroadcastd(dst, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3481   } else {
 3482     lea(rscratch, src);
 3483     Assembler::vpbroadcastd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3484   }
 3485 }
 3486 
 3487 void MacroAssembler::vpbroadcastq(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3488   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3489 
 3490   if (reachable(src)) {
 3491     Assembler::vpbroadcastq(dst, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3492   } else {
 3493     lea(rscratch, src);
 3494     Assembler::vpbroadcastq(dst, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3495   }
 3496 }
 3497 
 3498 void MacroAssembler::vbroadcastsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3499   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3500 
 3501   if (reachable(src)) {
 3502     Assembler::vbroadcastsd(dst, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3503   } else {
 3504     lea(rscratch, src);
 3505     Assembler::vbroadcastsd(dst, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3506   }
 3507 }
 3508 
 3509 void MacroAssembler::vbroadcastss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3510   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3511 
 3512   if (reachable(src)) {
 3513     Assembler::vbroadcastss(dst, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3514   } else {
 3515     lea(rscratch, src);
 3516     Assembler::vbroadcastss(dst, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3517   }
 3518 }
 3519 
 3520 // Vector float blend
 3521 // vblendvps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, XMMRegister mask, int vector_len, bool compute_mask = true, XMMRegister scratch = xnoreg)
 3522 void MacroAssembler::vblendvps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2, XMMRegister mask, int vector_len, bool compute_mask, XMMRegister scratch) {
 3523   // WARN: Allow dst == (src1|src2), mask == scratch
 3524   bool blend_emulation = EnableX86ECoreOpts && UseAVX > 1;
 3525   bool scratch_available = scratch != xnoreg && scratch != src1 && scratch != src2 && scratch != dst;
 3526   bool dst_available = dst != mask && (dst != src1 || dst != src2);
 3527   if (blend_emulation && scratch_available && dst_available) {
 3528     if (compute_mask) {
 3529       vpsrad(scratch, mask, 32, vector_len);
 3530       mask = scratch;
 3531     }
 3532     if (dst == src1) {
 3533       vpandn(dst,     mask, src1, vector_len); // if mask == 0, src1
 3534       vpand (scratch, mask, src2, vector_len); // if mask == 1, src2
 3535     } else {
 3536       vpand (dst,     mask, src2, vector_len); // if mask == 1, src2
 3537       vpandn(scratch, mask, src1, vector_len); // if mask == 0, src1
 3538     }
 3539     vpor(dst, dst, scratch, vector_len);
 3540   } else {
 3541     Assembler::vblendvps(dst, src1, src2, mask, vector_len);
 3542   }
 3543 }
 3544 
 3545 // vblendvpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, XMMRegister mask, int vector_len, bool compute_mask = true, XMMRegister scratch = xnoreg)
 3546 void MacroAssembler::vblendvpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2, XMMRegister mask, int vector_len, bool compute_mask, XMMRegister scratch) {
 3547   // WARN: Allow dst == (src1|src2), mask == scratch
 3548   bool blend_emulation = EnableX86ECoreOpts && UseAVX > 1;
 3549   bool scratch_available = scratch != xnoreg && scratch != src1 && scratch != src2 && scratch != dst && (!compute_mask || scratch != mask);
 3550   bool dst_available = dst != mask && (dst != src1 || dst != src2);
 3551   if (blend_emulation && scratch_available && dst_available) {
 3552     if (compute_mask) {
 3553       vpxor(scratch, scratch, scratch, vector_len);
 3554       vpcmpgtq(scratch, scratch, mask, vector_len);
 3555       mask = scratch;
 3556     }
 3557     if (dst == src1) {
 3558       vpandn(dst,     mask, src1, vector_len); // if mask == 0, src
 3559       vpand (scratch, mask, src2, vector_len); // if mask == 1, src2
 3560     } else {
 3561       vpand (dst,     mask, src2, vector_len); // if mask == 1, src2
 3562       vpandn(scratch, mask, src1, vector_len); // if mask == 0, src
 3563     }
 3564     vpor(dst, dst, scratch, vector_len);
 3565   } else {
 3566     Assembler::vblendvpd(dst, src1, src2, mask, vector_len);
 3567   }
 3568 }
 3569 
 3570 void MacroAssembler::vpcmpeqb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
 3571   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3572   Assembler::vpcmpeqb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3573 }
 3574 
 3575 void MacroAssembler::vpcmpeqb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, Address src2, int vector_len) {
 3576   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src1->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3577   Assembler::vpcmpeqb(dst, src1, src2, vector_len);
 3578 }
 3579 
 3580 void MacroAssembler::vpcmpeqw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
 3581   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3582   Assembler::vpcmpeqw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3583 }
 3584 
 3585 void MacroAssembler::vpcmpeqw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
 3586   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3587   Assembler::vpcmpeqw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3588 }
 3589 
 3590 void MacroAssembler::evpcmpeqd(KRegister kdst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3591   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3592 
 3593   if (reachable(src)) {
 3594     Assembler::evpcmpeqd(kdst, mask, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3595   } else {
 3596     lea(rscratch, src);
 3597     Assembler::evpcmpeqd(kdst, mask, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3598   }
 3599 }
 3600 
 3601 void MacroAssembler::evpcmpd(KRegister kdst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src,
 3602                              int comparison, bool is_signed, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3603   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3604 
 3605   if (reachable(src)) {
 3606     Assembler::evpcmpd(kdst, mask, nds, as_Address(src), comparison, is_signed, vector_len);
 3607   } else {
 3608     lea(rscratch, src);
 3609     Assembler::evpcmpd(kdst, mask, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), comparison, is_signed, vector_len);
 3610   }
 3611 }
 3612 
 3613 void MacroAssembler::evpcmpq(KRegister kdst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src,
 3614                              int comparison, bool is_signed, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3615   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3616 
 3617   if (reachable(src)) {
 3618     Assembler::evpcmpq(kdst, mask, nds, as_Address(src), comparison, is_signed, vector_len);
 3619   } else {
 3620     lea(rscratch, src);
 3621     Assembler::evpcmpq(kdst, mask, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), comparison, is_signed, vector_len);
 3622   }
 3623 }
 3624 
 3625 void MacroAssembler::evpcmpb(KRegister kdst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src,
 3626                              int comparison, bool is_signed, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3627   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3628 
 3629   if (reachable(src)) {
 3630     Assembler::evpcmpb(kdst, mask, nds, as_Address(src), comparison, is_signed, vector_len);
 3631   } else {
 3632     lea(rscratch, src);
 3633     Assembler::evpcmpb(kdst, mask, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), comparison, is_signed, vector_len);
 3634   }
 3635 }
 3636 
 3637 void MacroAssembler::evpcmpw(KRegister kdst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src,
 3638                              int comparison, bool is_signed, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3639   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3640 
 3641   if (reachable(src)) {
 3642     Assembler::evpcmpw(kdst, mask, nds, as_Address(src), comparison, is_signed, vector_len);
 3643   } else {
 3644     lea(rscratch, src);
 3645     Assembler::evpcmpw(kdst, mask, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), comparison, is_signed, vector_len);
 3646   }
 3647 }
 3648 
 3649 void MacroAssembler::vpcmpCC(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int cond_encoding, Width width, int vector_len) {
 3650   if (width == Assembler::Q) {
 3651     Assembler::vpcmpCCq(dst, nds, src, cond_encoding, vector_len);
 3652   } else {
 3653     Assembler::vpcmpCCbwd(dst, nds, src, cond_encoding, vector_len);
 3654   }
 3655 }
 3656 
 3657 void MacroAssembler::vpcmpCCW(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, XMMRegister xtmp, ComparisonPredicate cond, Width width, int vector_len) {
 3658   int eq_cond_enc = 0x29;
 3659   int gt_cond_enc = 0x37;
 3660   if (width != Assembler::Q) {
 3661     eq_cond_enc = 0x74 + width;
 3662     gt_cond_enc = 0x64 + width;
 3663   }
 3664   switch (cond) {
 3665   case eq:
 3666     vpcmpCC(dst, nds, src, eq_cond_enc, width, vector_len);
 3667     break;
 3668   case neq:
 3669     vpcmpCC(dst, nds, src, eq_cond_enc, width, vector_len);
 3670     vallones(xtmp, vector_len);
 3671     vpxor(dst, xtmp, dst, vector_len);
 3672     break;
 3673   case le:
 3674     vpcmpCC(dst, nds, src, gt_cond_enc, width, vector_len);
 3675     vallones(xtmp, vector_len);
 3676     vpxor(dst, xtmp, dst, vector_len);
 3677     break;
 3678   case nlt:
 3679     vpcmpCC(dst, src, nds, gt_cond_enc, width, vector_len);
 3680     vallones(xtmp, vector_len);
 3681     vpxor(dst, xtmp, dst, vector_len);
 3682     break;
 3683   case lt:
 3684     vpcmpCC(dst, src, nds, gt_cond_enc, width, vector_len);
 3685     break;
 3686   case nle:
 3687     vpcmpCC(dst, nds, src, gt_cond_enc, width, vector_len);
 3688     break;
 3689   default:
 3690     assert(false, "Should not reach here");
 3691   }
 3692 }
 3693 
 3694 void MacroAssembler::vpmovzxbw(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int vector_len) {
 3695   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3696   Assembler::vpmovzxbw(dst, src, vector_len);
 3697 }
 3698 
 3699 void MacroAssembler::vpmovmskb(Register dst, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
 3700   assert((src->encoding() < 16),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3701   Assembler::vpmovmskb(dst, src, vector_len);
 3702 }
 3703 
 3704 void MacroAssembler::vpmullw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
 3705   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3706   Assembler::vpmullw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3707 }
 3708 
 3709 void MacroAssembler::vpmullw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
 3710   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3711   Assembler::vpmullw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3712 }
 3713 
 3714 void MacroAssembler::vpmulld(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3715   assert((UseAVX > 0), "AVX support is needed");
 3716   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3717 
 3718   if (reachable(src)) {
 3719     Assembler::vpmulld(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3720   } else {
 3721     lea(rscratch, src);
 3722     Assembler::vpmulld(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3723   }
 3724 }
 3725 
 3726 void MacroAssembler::vpsubb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
 3727   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3728   Assembler::vpsubb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3729 }
 3730 
 3731 void MacroAssembler::vpsubb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
 3732   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3733   Assembler::vpsubb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3734 }
 3735 
 3736 void MacroAssembler::vpsubw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
 3737   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3738   Assembler::vpsubw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3739 }
 3740 
 3741 void MacroAssembler::vpsubw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
 3742   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3743   Assembler::vpsubw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
 3744 }
 3745 
 3746 void MacroAssembler::vpsraw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister shift, int vector_len) {
 3747   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && shift->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3748   Assembler::vpsraw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
 3749 }
 3750 
 3751 void MacroAssembler::vpsraw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, int shift, int vector_len) {
 3752   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3753   Assembler::vpsraw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
 3754 }
 3755 
 3756 void MacroAssembler::evpsraq(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister shift, int vector_len) {
 3757   assert(UseAVX > 2,"");
 3758   if (!VM_Version::supports_avx512vl() && vector_len < 2) {
 3759      vector_len = 2;
 3760   }
 3761   Assembler::evpsraq(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
 3762 }
 3763 
 3764 void MacroAssembler::evpsraq(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, int shift, int vector_len) {
 3765   assert(UseAVX > 2,"");
 3766   if (!VM_Version::supports_avx512vl() && vector_len < 2) {
 3767      vector_len = 2;
 3768   }
 3769   Assembler::evpsraq(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
 3770 }
 3771 
 3772 void MacroAssembler::vpsrlw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister shift, int vector_len) {
 3773   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && shift->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3774   Assembler::vpsrlw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
 3775 }
 3776 
 3777 void MacroAssembler::vpsrlw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, int shift, int vector_len) {
 3778   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3779   Assembler::vpsrlw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
 3780 }
 3781 
 3782 void MacroAssembler::vpsllw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister shift, int vector_len) {
 3783   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && shift->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3784   Assembler::vpsllw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
 3785 }
 3786 
 3787 void MacroAssembler::vpsllw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, int shift, int vector_len) {
 3788   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3789   Assembler::vpsllw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
 3790 }
 3791 
 3792 void MacroAssembler::vptest(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 3793   assert((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3794   Assembler::vptest(dst, src);
 3795 }
 3796 
 3797 void MacroAssembler::punpcklbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 3798   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3799   Assembler::punpcklbw(dst, src);
 3800 }
 3801 
 3802 void MacroAssembler::pshufd(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode) {
 3803   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3804   Assembler::pshufd(dst, src, mode);
 3805 }
 3806 
 3807 void MacroAssembler::pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode) {
 3808   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && src->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3809   Assembler::pshuflw(dst, src, mode);
 3810 }
 3811 
 3812 void MacroAssembler::vandpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3813   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3814 
 3815   if (reachable(src)) {
 3816     vandpd(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3817   } else {
 3818     lea(rscratch, src);
 3819     vandpd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3820   }
 3821 }
 3822 
 3823 void MacroAssembler::vandps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3824   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3825 
 3826   if (reachable(src)) {
 3827     vandps(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3828   } else {
 3829     lea(rscratch, src);
 3830     vandps(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3831   }
 3832 }
 3833 
 3834 void MacroAssembler::evpord(XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src,
 3835                             bool merge, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3836   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3837 
 3838   if (reachable(src)) {
 3839     Assembler::evpord(dst, mask, nds, as_Address(src), merge, vector_len);
 3840   } else {
 3841     lea(rscratch, src);
 3842     Assembler::evpord(dst, mask, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), merge, vector_len);
 3843   }
 3844 }
 3845 
 3846 void MacroAssembler::vdivsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3847   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3848 
 3849   if (reachable(src)) {
 3850     vdivsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
 3851   } else {
 3852     lea(rscratch, src);
 3853     vdivsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3854   }
 3855 }
 3856 
 3857 void MacroAssembler::vdivss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3858   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3859 
 3860   if (reachable(src)) {
 3861     vdivss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
 3862   } else {
 3863     lea(rscratch, src);
 3864     vdivss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3865   }
 3866 }
 3867 
 3868 void MacroAssembler::vmulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3869   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3870 
 3871   if (reachable(src)) {
 3872     vmulsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
 3873   } else {
 3874     lea(rscratch, src);
 3875     vmulsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3876   }
 3877 }
 3878 
 3879 void MacroAssembler::vmulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3880   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3881 
 3882   if (reachable(src)) {
 3883     vmulss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
 3884   } else {
 3885     lea(rscratch, src);
 3886     vmulss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3887   }
 3888 }
 3889 
 3890 void MacroAssembler::vsubsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3891   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3892 
 3893   if (reachable(src)) {
 3894     vsubsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
 3895   } else {
 3896     lea(rscratch, src);
 3897     vsubsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3898   }
 3899 }
 3900 
 3901 void MacroAssembler::vsubss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3902   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3903 
 3904   if (reachable(src)) {
 3905     vsubss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
 3906   } else {
 3907     lea(rscratch, src);
 3908     vsubss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0));
 3909   }
 3910 }
 3911 
 3912 void MacroAssembler::vnegatess(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3913   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vldq()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3914   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3915 
 3916   vxorps(dst, nds, src, Assembler::AVX_128bit, rscratch);
 3917 }
 3918 
 3919 void MacroAssembler::vnegatesd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, Register rscratch) {
 3920   assert(((dst->encoding() < 16 && nds->encoding() < 16) || VM_Version::supports_avx512vldq()),"XMM register should be 0-15");
 3921   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3922 
 3923   vxorpd(dst, nds, src, Assembler::AVX_128bit, rscratch);
 3924 }
 3925 
 3926 void MacroAssembler::vxorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3927   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3928 
 3929   if (reachable(src)) {
 3930     vxorpd(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3931   } else {
 3932     lea(rscratch, src);
 3933     vxorpd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3934   }
 3935 }
 3936 
 3937 void MacroAssembler::vxorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3938   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3939 
 3940   if (reachable(src)) {
 3941     vxorps(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3942   } else {
 3943     lea(rscratch, src);
 3944     vxorps(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3945   }
 3946 }
 3947 
 3948 void MacroAssembler::vpxor(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3949   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3950 
 3951   if (UseAVX > 1 || (vector_len < 1)) {
 3952     if (reachable(src)) {
 3953       Assembler::vpxor(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3954     } else {
 3955       lea(rscratch, src);
 3956       Assembler::vpxor(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3957     }
 3958   } else {
 3959     MacroAssembler::vxorpd(dst, nds, src, vector_len, rscratch);
 3960   }
 3961 }
 3962 
 3963 void MacroAssembler::vpermd(XMMRegister dst,  XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 3964   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 3965 
 3966   if (reachable(src)) {
 3967     Assembler::vpermd(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 3968   } else {
 3969     lea(rscratch, src);
 3970     Assembler::vpermd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 3971   }
 3972 }
 3973 
 3974 void MacroAssembler::clear_jobject_tag(Register possibly_non_local) {
 3975   const int32_t inverted_mask = ~static_cast<int32_t>(JNIHandles::tag_mask);
 3976   STATIC_ASSERT(inverted_mask == -4); // otherwise check this code
 3977   // The inverted mask is sign-extended
 3978   andptr(possibly_non_local, inverted_mask);
 3979 }
 3980 
 3981 void MacroAssembler::resolve_jobject(Register value,
 3982                                      Register thread,
 3983                                      Register tmp) {
 3984   assert_different_registers(value, thread, tmp);
 3985   Label done, tagged, weak_tagged;
 3986   testptr(value, value);
 3987   jcc(Assembler::zero, done);           // Use null as-is.
 3988   testptr(value, JNIHandles::tag_mask); // Test for tag.
 3989   jcc(Assembler::notZero, tagged);
 3990 
 3991   // Resolve local handle
 3992   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE | AS_RAW, value, Address(value, 0), tmp, thread);
 3993   verify_oop(value);
 3994   jmp(done);
 3995 
 3996   bind(tagged);
 3997   testptr(value, JNIHandles::TypeTag::weak_global); // Test for weak tag.
 3998   jcc(Assembler::notZero, weak_tagged);
 3999 
 4000   // Resolve global handle
 4001   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE, value, Address(value, -JNIHandles::TypeTag::global), tmp, thread);
 4002   verify_oop(value);
 4003   jmp(done);
 4004 
 4005   bind(weak_tagged);
 4006   // Resolve jweak.
 4007   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF,
 4008                  value, Address(value, -JNIHandles::TypeTag::weak_global), tmp, thread);
 4009   verify_oop(value);
 4010 
 4011   bind(done);
 4012 }
 4013 
 4014 void MacroAssembler::resolve_global_jobject(Register value,
 4015                                             Register thread,
 4016                                             Register tmp) {
 4017   assert_different_registers(value, thread, tmp);
 4018   Label done;
 4019 
 4020   testptr(value, value);
 4021   jcc(Assembler::zero, done);           // Use null as-is.
 4022 
 4023 #ifdef ASSERT
 4024   {
 4025     Label valid_global_tag;
 4026     testptr(value, JNIHandles::TypeTag::global); // Test for global tag.
 4027     jcc(Assembler::notZero, valid_global_tag);
 4028     stop("non global jobject using resolve_global_jobject");
 4029     bind(valid_global_tag);
 4030   }
 4031 #endif
 4032 
 4033   // Resolve global handle
 4034   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE, value, Address(value, -JNIHandles::TypeTag::global), tmp, thread);
 4035   verify_oop(value);
 4036 
 4037   bind(done);
 4038 }
 4039 
 4040 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 4041   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, imm32));
 4042 }
 4043 
 4044 // Force generation of a 4 byte immediate value even if it fits into 8bit
 4045 void MacroAssembler::subptr_imm32(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 4046   LP64_ONLY(subq_imm32(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(subl_imm32(dst, imm32));
 4047 }
 4048 
 4049 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, Register src) {
 4050   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src));
 4051 }
 4052 
 4053 // C++ bool manipulation
 4054 void MacroAssembler::testbool(Register dst) {
 4055   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
 4056     testb(dst, 0xff);
 4057   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2) {
 4058     // testw implementation needed for two byte bools
 4059     ShouldNotReachHere();
 4060   } else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
 4061     testl(dst, dst);
 4062   else
 4063     // unsupported
 4064     ShouldNotReachHere();
 4065 }
 4066 
 4067 void MacroAssembler::testptr(Register dst, Register src) {
 4068   LP64_ONLY(testq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(testl(dst, src));
 4069 }
 4070 
 4071 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes, okay for t2 == var_size_in_bytes.
 4072 void MacroAssembler::tlab_allocate(Register thread, Register obj,
 4073                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
 4074                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
 4075                                    Register t1,
 4076                                    Register t2,
 4077                                    Label& slow_case) {
 4078   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
 4079   bs->tlab_allocate(this, thread, obj, var_size_in_bytes, con_size_in_bytes, t1, t2, slow_case);
 4080 }
 4081 
 4082 RegSet MacroAssembler::call_clobbered_gp_registers() {
 4083   RegSet regs;
 4084 #ifdef _LP64
 4085   regs += RegSet::of(rax, rcx, rdx);
 4086 #ifndef WINDOWS
 4087   regs += RegSet::of(rsi, rdi);
 4088 #endif
 4089   regs += RegSet::range(r8, r11);
 4090 #else
 4091   regs += RegSet::of(rax, rcx, rdx);
 4092 #endif
 4093 #ifdef _LP64
 4094   if (UseAPX) {
 4095     regs += RegSet::range(r16, as_Register(Register::number_of_registers - 1));
 4096   }
 4097 #endif
 4098   return regs;
 4099 }
 4100 
 4101 XMMRegSet MacroAssembler::call_clobbered_xmm_registers() {
 4102   int num_xmm_registers = XMMRegister::available_xmm_registers();
 4103 #if defined(WINDOWS) && defined(_LP64)
 4104   XMMRegSet result = XMMRegSet::range(xmm0, xmm5);
 4105   if (num_xmm_registers > 16) {
 4106      result += XMMRegSet::range(xmm16, as_XMMRegister(num_xmm_registers - 1));
 4107   }
 4108   return result;
 4109 #else
 4110   return XMMRegSet::range(xmm0, as_XMMRegister(num_xmm_registers - 1));
 4111 #endif
 4112 }
 4113 
 4114 static int FPUSaveAreaSize = align_up(108, StackAlignmentInBytes); // 108 bytes needed for FPU state by fsave/frstor
 4115 
 4116 #ifndef _LP64
 4117 static bool use_x87_registers() { return UseSSE < 2; }
 4118 #endif
 4119 static bool use_xmm_registers() { return UseSSE >= 1; }
 4120 
 4121 // C1 only ever uses the first double/float of the XMM register.
 4122 static int xmm_save_size() { return UseSSE >= 2 ? sizeof(double) : sizeof(float); }
 4123 
 4124 static void save_xmm_register(MacroAssembler* masm, int offset, XMMRegister reg) {
 4125   if (UseSSE == 1) {
 4126     masm->movflt(Address(rsp, offset), reg);
 4127   } else {
 4128     masm->movdbl(Address(rsp, offset), reg);
 4129   }
 4130 }
 4131 
 4132 static void restore_xmm_register(MacroAssembler* masm, int offset, XMMRegister reg) {
 4133   if (UseSSE == 1) {
 4134     masm->movflt(reg, Address(rsp, offset));
 4135   } else {
 4136     masm->movdbl(reg, Address(rsp, offset));
 4137   }
 4138 }
 4139 
 4140 static int register_section_sizes(RegSet gp_registers, XMMRegSet xmm_registers,
 4141                                   bool save_fpu, int& gp_area_size,
 4142                                   int& fp_area_size, int& xmm_area_size) {
 4143 
 4144   gp_area_size = align_up(gp_registers.size() * Register::max_slots_per_register * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size,
 4145                          StackAlignmentInBytes);
 4146 #ifdef _LP64
 4147   fp_area_size = 0;
 4148 #else
 4149   fp_area_size = (save_fpu && use_x87_registers()) ? FPUSaveAreaSize : 0;
 4150 #endif
 4151   xmm_area_size = (save_fpu && use_xmm_registers()) ? xmm_registers.size() * xmm_save_size() : 0;
 4152 
 4153   return gp_area_size + fp_area_size + xmm_area_size;
 4154 }
 4155 
 4156 void MacroAssembler::push_call_clobbered_registers_except(RegSet exclude, bool save_fpu) {
 4157   block_comment("push_call_clobbered_registers start");
 4158   // Regular registers
 4159   RegSet gp_registers_to_push = call_clobbered_gp_registers() - exclude;
 4160 
 4161   int gp_area_size;
 4162   int fp_area_size;
 4163   int xmm_area_size;
 4164   int total_save_size = register_section_sizes(gp_registers_to_push, call_clobbered_xmm_registers(), save_fpu,
 4165                                                gp_area_size, fp_area_size, xmm_area_size);
 4166   subptr(rsp, total_save_size);
 4167 
 4168   push_set(gp_registers_to_push, 0);
 4169 
 4170 #ifndef _LP64
 4171   if (save_fpu && use_x87_registers()) {
 4172     fnsave(Address(rsp, gp_area_size));
 4173     fwait();
 4174   }
 4175 #endif
 4176   if (save_fpu && use_xmm_registers()) {
 4177     push_set(call_clobbered_xmm_registers(), gp_area_size + fp_area_size);
 4178   }
 4179 
 4180   block_comment("push_call_clobbered_registers end");
 4181 }
 4182 
 4183 void MacroAssembler::pop_call_clobbered_registers_except(RegSet exclude, bool restore_fpu) {
 4184   block_comment("pop_call_clobbered_registers start");
 4185 
 4186   RegSet gp_registers_to_pop = call_clobbered_gp_registers() - exclude;
 4187 
 4188   int gp_area_size;
 4189   int fp_area_size;
 4190   int xmm_area_size;
 4191   int total_save_size = register_section_sizes(gp_registers_to_pop, call_clobbered_xmm_registers(), restore_fpu,
 4192                                                gp_area_size, fp_area_size, xmm_area_size);
 4193 
 4194   if (restore_fpu && use_xmm_registers()) {
 4195     pop_set(call_clobbered_xmm_registers(), gp_area_size + fp_area_size);
 4196   }
 4197 #ifndef _LP64
 4198   if (restore_fpu && use_x87_registers()) {
 4199     frstor(Address(rsp, gp_area_size));
 4200   }
 4201 #endif
 4202 
 4203   pop_set(gp_registers_to_pop, 0);
 4204 
 4205   addptr(rsp, total_save_size);
 4206 
 4207   vzeroupper();
 4208 
 4209   block_comment("pop_call_clobbered_registers end");
 4210 }
 4211 
 4212 void MacroAssembler::push_set(XMMRegSet set, int offset) {
 4213   assert(is_aligned(set.size() * xmm_save_size(), StackAlignmentInBytes), "must be");
 4214   int spill_offset = offset;
 4215 
 4216   for (RegSetIterator<XMMRegister> it = set.begin(); *it != xnoreg; ++it) {
 4217     save_xmm_register(this, spill_offset, *it);
 4218     spill_offset += xmm_save_size();
 4219   }
 4220 }
 4221 
 4222 void MacroAssembler::pop_set(XMMRegSet set, int offset) {
 4223   int restore_size = set.size() * xmm_save_size();
 4224   assert(is_aligned(restore_size, StackAlignmentInBytes), "must be");
 4225 
 4226   int restore_offset = offset + restore_size - xmm_save_size();
 4227 
 4228   for (ReverseRegSetIterator<XMMRegister> it = set.rbegin(); *it != xnoreg; ++it) {
 4229     restore_xmm_register(this, restore_offset, *it);
 4230     restore_offset -= xmm_save_size();
 4231   }
 4232 }
 4233 
 4234 void MacroAssembler::push_set(RegSet set, int offset) {
 4235   int spill_offset;
 4236   if (offset == -1) {
 4237     int register_push_size = set.size() * Register::max_slots_per_register * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 4238     int aligned_size = align_up(register_push_size, StackAlignmentInBytes);
 4239     subptr(rsp, aligned_size);
 4240     spill_offset = 0;
 4241   } else {
 4242     spill_offset = offset;
 4243   }
 4244 
 4245   for (RegSetIterator<Register> it = set.begin(); *it != noreg; ++it) {
 4246     movptr(Address(rsp, spill_offset), *it);
 4247     spill_offset += Register::max_slots_per_register * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 4248   }
 4249 }
 4250 
 4251 void MacroAssembler::pop_set(RegSet set, int offset) {
 4252 
 4253   int gp_reg_size = Register::max_slots_per_register * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 4254   int restore_size = set.size() * gp_reg_size;
 4255   int aligned_size = align_up(restore_size, StackAlignmentInBytes);
 4256 
 4257   int restore_offset;
 4258   if (offset == -1) {
 4259     restore_offset = restore_size - gp_reg_size;
 4260   } else {
 4261     restore_offset = offset + restore_size - gp_reg_size;
 4262   }
 4263   for (ReverseRegSetIterator<Register> it = set.rbegin(); *it != noreg; ++it) {
 4264     movptr(*it, Address(rsp, restore_offset));
 4265     restore_offset -= gp_reg_size;
 4266   }
 4267 
 4268   if (offset == -1) {
 4269     addptr(rsp, aligned_size);
 4270   }
 4271 }
 4272 
 4273 // Preserves the contents of address, destroys the contents length_in_bytes and temp.
 4274 void MacroAssembler::zero_memory(Register address, Register length_in_bytes, int offset_in_bytes, Register temp) {
 4275   assert(address != length_in_bytes && address != temp && temp != length_in_bytes, "registers must be different");
 4276   assert((offset_in_bytes & (BytesPerWord - 1)) == 0, "offset must be a multiple of BytesPerWord");
 4277   Label done;
 4278 
 4279   testptr(length_in_bytes, length_in_bytes);
 4280   jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 4281 
 4282   // initialize topmost word, divide index by 2, check if odd and test if zero
 4283   // note: for the remaining code to work, index must be a multiple of BytesPerWord
 4284 #ifdef ASSERT
 4285   {
 4286     Label L;
 4287     testptr(length_in_bytes, BytesPerWord - 1);
 4288     jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
 4289     stop("length must be a multiple of BytesPerWord");
 4290     bind(L);
 4291   }
 4292 #endif
 4293   Register index = length_in_bytes;
 4294   xorptr(temp, temp);    // use _zero reg to clear memory (shorter code)
 4295   if (UseIncDec) {
 4296     shrptr(index, 3);  // divide by 8/16 and set carry flag if bit 2 was set
 4297   } else {
 4298     shrptr(index, 2);  // use 2 instructions to avoid partial flag stall
 4299     shrptr(index, 1);
 4300   }
 4301 #ifndef _LP64
 4302   // index could have not been a multiple of 8 (i.e., bit 2 was set)
 4303   {
 4304     Label even;
 4305     // note: if index was a multiple of 8, then it cannot
 4306     //       be 0 now otherwise it must have been 0 before
 4307     //       => if it is even, we don't need to check for 0 again
 4308     jcc(Assembler::carryClear, even);
 4309     // clear topmost word (no jump would be needed if conditional assignment worked here)
 4310     movptr(Address(address, index, Address::times_8, offset_in_bytes - 0*BytesPerWord), temp);
 4311     // index could be 0 now, must check again
 4312     jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 4313     bind(even);
 4314   }
 4315 #endif // !_LP64
 4316   // initialize remaining object fields: index is a multiple of 2 now
 4317   {
 4318     Label loop;
 4319     bind(loop);
 4320     movptr(Address(address, index, Address::times_8, offset_in_bytes - 1*BytesPerWord), temp);
 4321     NOT_LP64(movptr(Address(address, index, Address::times_8, offset_in_bytes - 2*BytesPerWord), temp);)
 4322     decrement(index);
 4323     jcc(Assembler::notZero, loop);
 4324   }
 4325 
 4326   bind(done);
 4327 }
 4328 
 4329 // Look up the method for a megamorphic invokeinterface call.
 4330 // The target method is determined by <intf_klass, itable_index>.
 4331 // The receiver klass is in recv_klass.
 4332 // On success, the result will be in method_result, and execution falls through.
 4333 // On failure, execution transfers to the given label.
 4334 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method(Register recv_klass,
 4335                                              Register intf_klass,
 4336                                              RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
 4337                                              Register method_result,
 4338                                              Register scan_temp,
 4339                                              Label& L_no_such_interface,
 4340                                              bool return_method) {
 4341   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, intf_klass, scan_temp);
 4342   assert_different_registers(method_result, intf_klass, scan_temp);
 4343   assert(recv_klass != method_result || !return_method,
 4344          "recv_klass can be destroyed when method isn't needed");
 4345 
 4346   assert(itable_index.is_constant() || itable_index.as_register() == method_result,
 4347          "caller must use same register for non-constant itable index as for method");
 4348 
 4349   // Compute start of first itableOffsetEntry (which is at the end of the vtable)
 4350   int vtable_base = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset());
 4351   int itentry_off = in_bytes(itableMethodEntry::method_offset());
 4352   int scan_step   = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
 4353   int vte_size    = vtableEntry::size_in_bytes();
 4354   Address::ScaleFactor times_vte_scale = Address::times_ptr;
 4355   assert(vte_size == wordSize, "else adjust times_vte_scale");
 4356 
 4357   movl(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, Klass::vtable_length_offset()));
 4358 
 4359   // Could store the aligned, prescaled offset in the klass.
 4360   lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, times_vte_scale, vtable_base));
 4361 
 4362   if (return_method) {
 4363     // Adjust recv_klass by scaled itable_index, so we can free itable_index.
 4364     assert(itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "adjust the scaling in the code below");
 4365     lea(recv_klass, Address(recv_klass, itable_index, Address::times_ptr, itentry_off));
 4366   }
 4367 
 4368   // for (scan = klass->itable(); scan->interface() != nullptr; scan += scan_step) {
 4369   //   if (scan->interface() == intf) {
 4370   //     result = (klass + scan->offset() + itable_index);
 4371   //   }
 4372   // }
 4373   Label search, found_method;
 4374 
 4375   for (int peel = 1; peel >= 0; peel--) {
 4376     movptr(method_result, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset()));
 4377     cmpptr(intf_klass, method_result);
 4378 
 4379     if (peel) {
 4380       jccb(Assembler::equal, found_method);
 4381     } else {
 4382       jccb(Assembler::notEqual, search);
 4383       // (invert the test to fall through to found_method...)
 4384     }
 4385 
 4386     if (!peel)  break;
 4387 
 4388     bind(search);
 4389 
 4390     // Check that the previous entry is non-null.  A null entry means that
 4391     // the receiver class doesn't implement the interface, and wasn't the
 4392     // same as when the caller was compiled.
 4393     testptr(method_result, method_result);
 4394     jcc(Assembler::zero, L_no_such_interface);
 4395     addptr(scan_temp, scan_step);
 4396   }
 4397 
 4398   bind(found_method);
 4399 
 4400   if (return_method) {
 4401     // Got a hit.
 4402     movl(scan_temp, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset()));
 4403     movptr(method_result, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::times_1));
 4404   }
 4405 }
 4406 
 4407 // Look up the method for a megamorphic invokeinterface call in a single pass over itable:
 4408 // - check recv_klass (actual object class) is a subtype of resolved_klass from CompiledICData
 4409 // - find a holder_klass (class that implements the method) vtable offset and get the method from vtable by index
 4410 // The target method is determined by <holder_klass, itable_index>.
 4411 // The receiver klass is in recv_klass.
 4412 // On success, the result will be in method_result, and execution falls through.
 4413 // On failure, execution transfers to the given label.
 4414 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method_stub(Register recv_klass,
 4415                                                   Register holder_klass,
 4416                                                   Register resolved_klass,
 4417                                                   Register method_result,
 4418                                                   Register scan_temp,
 4419                                                   Register temp_reg2,
 4420                                                   Register receiver,
 4421                                                   int itable_index,
 4422                                                   Label& L_no_such_interface) {
 4423   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, method_result, holder_klass, resolved_klass, scan_temp, temp_reg2, receiver);
 4424   Register temp_itbl_klass = method_result;
 4425   Register temp_reg = (temp_reg2 == noreg ? recv_klass : temp_reg2); // reuse recv_klass register on 32-bit x86 impl
 4426 
 4427   int vtable_base = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset());
 4428   int itentry_off = in_bytes(itableMethodEntry::method_offset());
 4429   int scan_step = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
 4430   int vte_size = vtableEntry::size_in_bytes();
 4431   int ioffset = in_bytes(itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset());
 4432   int ooffset = in_bytes(itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset());
 4433   Address::ScaleFactor times_vte_scale = Address::times_ptr;
 4434   assert(vte_size == wordSize, "adjust times_vte_scale");
 4435 
 4436   Label L_loop_scan_resolved_entry, L_resolved_found, L_holder_found;
 4437 
 4438   // temp_itbl_klass = recv_klass.itable[0]
 4439   // scan_temp = &recv_klass.itable[0] + step
 4440   movl(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, Klass::vtable_length_offset()));
 4441   movptr(temp_itbl_klass, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, times_vte_scale, vtable_base + ioffset));
 4442   lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, times_vte_scale, vtable_base + ioffset + scan_step));
 4443   xorptr(temp_reg, temp_reg);
 4444 
 4445   // Initial checks:
 4446   //   - if (holder_klass != resolved_klass), go to "scan for resolved"
 4447   //   - if (itable[0] == 0), no such interface
 4448   //   - if (itable[0] == holder_klass), shortcut to "holder found"
 4449   cmpptr(holder_klass, resolved_klass);
 4450   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, L_loop_scan_resolved_entry);
 4451   testptr(temp_itbl_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
 4452   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_no_such_interface);
 4453   cmpptr(holder_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
 4454   jccb(Assembler::equal, L_holder_found);
 4455 
 4456   // Loop: Look for holder_klass record in itable
 4457   //   do {
 4458   //     tmp = itable[index];
 4459   //     index += step;
 4460   //     if (tmp == holder_klass) {
 4461   //       goto L_holder_found; // Found!
 4462   //     }
 4463   //   } while (tmp != 0);
 4464   //   goto L_no_such_interface // Not found.
 4465   Label L_scan_holder;
 4466   bind(L_scan_holder);
 4467     movptr(temp_itbl_klass, Address(scan_temp, 0));
 4468     addptr(scan_temp, scan_step);
 4469     cmpptr(holder_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
 4470     jccb(Assembler::equal, L_holder_found);
 4471     testptr(temp_itbl_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
 4472     jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_scan_holder);
 4473 
 4474   jmpb(L_no_such_interface);
 4475 
 4476   // Loop: Look for resolved_class record in itable
 4477   //   do {
 4478   //     tmp = itable[index];
 4479   //     index += step;
 4480   //     if (tmp == holder_klass) {
 4481   //        // Also check if we have met a holder klass
 4482   //        holder_tmp = itable[index-step-ioffset];
 4483   //     }
 4484   //     if (tmp == resolved_klass) {
 4485   //        goto L_resolved_found;  // Found!
 4486   //     }
 4487   //   } while (tmp != 0);
 4488   //   goto L_no_such_interface // Not found.
 4489   //
 4490   Label L_loop_scan_resolved;
 4491   bind(L_loop_scan_resolved);
 4492     movptr(temp_itbl_klass, Address(scan_temp, 0));
 4493     addptr(scan_temp, scan_step);
 4494     bind(L_loop_scan_resolved_entry);
 4495     cmpptr(holder_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
 4496     cmovl(Assembler::equal, temp_reg, Address(scan_temp, ooffset - ioffset - scan_step));
 4497     cmpptr(resolved_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
 4498     jccb(Assembler::equal, L_resolved_found);
 4499     testptr(temp_itbl_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
 4500     jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_loop_scan_resolved);
 4501 
 4502   jmpb(L_no_such_interface);
 4503 
 4504   Label L_ready;
 4505 
 4506   // See if we already have a holder klass. If not, go and scan for it.
 4507   bind(L_resolved_found);
 4508   testptr(temp_reg, temp_reg);
 4509   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_scan_holder);
 4510   jmpb(L_ready);
 4511 
 4512   bind(L_holder_found);
 4513   movl(temp_reg, Address(scan_temp, ooffset - ioffset - scan_step));
 4514 
 4515   // Finally, temp_reg contains holder_klass vtable offset
 4516   bind(L_ready);
 4517   assert(itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "adjust the scaling in the code below");
 4518   if (temp_reg2 == noreg) { // recv_klass register is clobbered for 32-bit x86 impl
 4519     load_klass(scan_temp, receiver, noreg);
 4520     movptr(method_result, Address(scan_temp, temp_reg, Address::times_1, itable_index * wordSize + itentry_off));
 4521   } else {
 4522     movptr(method_result, Address(recv_klass, temp_reg, Address::times_1, itable_index * wordSize + itentry_off));
 4523   }
 4524 }
 4525 
 4526 
 4527 // virtual method calling
 4528 void MacroAssembler::lookup_virtual_method(Register recv_klass,
 4529                                            RegisterOrConstant vtable_index,
 4530                                            Register method_result) {
 4531   const ByteSize base = Klass::vtable_start_offset();
 4532   assert(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "else adjust the scaling in the code below");
 4533   Address vtable_entry_addr(recv_klass,
 4534                             vtable_index, Address::times_ptr,
 4535                             base + vtableEntry::method_offset());
 4536   movptr(method_result, vtable_entry_addr);
 4537 }
 4538 
 4539 
 4540 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
 4541                            Register super_klass,
 4542                            Register temp_reg,
 4543                            Label& L_success) {
 4544   Label L_failure;
 4545   check_klass_subtype_fast_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg,        &L_success, &L_failure, nullptr);
 4546   check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, noreg, &L_success, nullptr);
 4547   bind(L_failure);
 4548 }
 4549 
 4550 
 4551 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register sub_klass,
 4552                                                    Register super_klass,
 4553                                                    Register temp_reg,
 4554                                                    Label* L_success,
 4555                                                    Label* L_failure,
 4556                                                    Label* L_slow_path,
 4557                                         RegisterOrConstant super_check_offset) {
 4558   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
 4559   bool must_load_sco = (super_check_offset.constant_or_zero() == -1);
 4560   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
 4561     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass,
 4562                                super_check_offset.as_register());
 4563   } else if (must_load_sco) {
 4564     assert(temp_reg != noreg, "supply either a temp or a register offset");
 4565   }
 4566 
 4567   Label L_fallthrough;
 4568   int label_nulls = 0;
 4569   if (L_success == nullptr)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
 4570   if (L_failure == nullptr)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
 4571   if (L_slow_path == nullptr) { L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
 4572   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one null in the batch");
 4573 
 4574   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
 4575   int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
 4576   Address super_check_offset_addr(super_klass, sco_offset);
 4577 
 4578   // Hacked jcc, which "knows" that L_fallthrough, at least, is in
 4579   // range of a jccb.  If this routine grows larger, reconsider at
 4580   // least some of these.
 4581 #define local_jcc(assembler_cond, label)                                \
 4582   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough)  jccb(assembler_cond, label);         \
 4583   else                             jcc( assembler_cond, label) /*omit semi*/
 4584 
 4585   // Hacked jmp, which may only be used just before L_fallthrough.
 4586 #define final_jmp(label)                                                \
 4587   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough) { /*do nothing*/ }                    \
 4588   else                            jmp(label)                /*omit semi*/
 4589 
 4590   // If the pointers are equal, we are done (e.g., String[] elements).
 4591   // This self-check enables sharing of secondary supertype arrays among
 4592   // non-primary types such as array-of-interface.  Otherwise, each such
 4593   // type would need its own customized SSA.
 4594   // We move this check to the front of the fast path because many
 4595   // type checks are in fact trivially successful in this manner,
 4596   // so we get a nicely predicted branch right at the start of the check.
 4597   cmpptr(sub_klass, super_klass);
 4598   local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
 4599 
 4600   // Check the supertype display:
 4601   if (must_load_sco) {
 4602     // Positive movl does right thing on LP64.
 4603     movl(temp_reg, super_check_offset_addr);
 4604     super_check_offset = RegisterOrConstant(temp_reg);
 4605   }
 4606   Address super_check_addr(sub_klass, super_check_offset, Address::times_1, 0);
 4607   cmpptr(super_klass, super_check_addr); // load displayed supertype
 4608 
 4609   // This check has worked decisively for primary supers.
 4610   // Secondary supers are sought in the super_cache ('super_cache_addr').
 4611   // (Secondary supers are interfaces and very deeply nested subtypes.)
 4612   // This works in the same check above because of a tricky aliasing
 4613   // between the super_cache and the primary super display elements.
 4614   // (The 'super_check_addr' can address either, as the case requires.)
 4615   // Note that the cache is updated below if it does not help us find
 4616   // what we need immediately.
 4617   // So if it was a primary super, we can just fail immediately.
 4618   // Otherwise, it's the slow path for us (no success at this point).
 4619 
 4620   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
 4621     local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
 4622     cmpl(super_check_offset.as_register(), sc_offset);
 4623     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
 4624       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_slow_path);
 4625     } else {
 4626       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
 4627       final_jmp(*L_slow_path);
 4628     }
 4629   } else if (super_check_offset.as_constant() == sc_offset) {
 4630     // Need a slow path; fast failure is impossible.
 4631     if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
 4632       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
 4633     } else {
 4634       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_slow_path);
 4635       final_jmp(*L_success);
 4636     }
 4637   } else {
 4638     // No slow path; it's a fast decision.
 4639     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
 4640       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
 4641     } else {
 4642       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
 4643       final_jmp(*L_success);
 4644     }
 4645   }
 4646 
 4647   bind(L_fallthrough);
 4648 
 4649 #undef local_jcc
 4650 #undef final_jmp
 4651 }
 4652 
 4653 
 4654 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
 4655                                                    Register super_klass,
 4656                                                    Register temp_reg,
 4657                                                    Register temp2_reg,
 4658                                                    Label* L_success,
 4659                                                    Label* L_failure,
 4660                                                    bool set_cond_codes) {
 4661   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
 4662   if (temp2_reg != noreg)
 4663     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, temp2_reg);
 4664 #define IS_A_TEMP(reg) ((reg) == temp_reg || (reg) == temp2_reg)
 4665 
 4666   Label L_fallthrough;
 4667   int label_nulls = 0;
 4668   if (L_success == nullptr)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
 4669   if (L_failure == nullptr)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
 4670   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one null in the batch");
 4671 
 4672   // a couple of useful fields in sub_klass:
 4673   int ss_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset());
 4674   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
 4675   Address secondary_supers_addr(sub_klass, ss_offset);
 4676   Address super_cache_addr(     sub_klass, sc_offset);
 4677 
 4678   // Do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass chain.
 4679   // This code is rarely used, so simplicity is a virtue here.
 4680   // The repne_scan instruction uses fixed registers, which we must spill.
 4681   // Don't worry too much about pre-existing connections with the input regs.
 4682 
 4683   assert(sub_klass != rax, "killed reg"); // killed by mov(rax, super)
 4684   assert(sub_klass != rcx, "killed reg"); // killed by lea(rcx, &pst_counter)
 4685 
 4686   // Get super_klass value into rax (even if it was in rdi or rcx).
 4687   bool pushed_rax = false, pushed_rcx = false, pushed_rdi = false;
 4688   if (super_klass != rax) {
 4689     if (!IS_A_TEMP(rax)) { push(rax); pushed_rax = true; }
 4690     mov(rax, super_klass);
 4691   }
 4692   if (!IS_A_TEMP(rcx)) { push(rcx); pushed_rcx = true; }
 4693   if (!IS_A_TEMP(rdi)) { push(rdi); pushed_rdi = true; }
 4694 
 4695 #ifndef PRODUCT
 4696   uint* pst_counter = &SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr;
 4697   ExternalAddress pst_counter_addr((address) pst_counter);
 4698   NOT_LP64(  incrementl(pst_counter_addr) );
 4699   LP64_ONLY( lea(rcx, pst_counter_addr) );
 4700   LP64_ONLY( incrementl(Address(rcx, 0)) );
 4701 #endif //PRODUCT
 4702 
 4703   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
 4704   movptr(rdi, secondary_supers_addr);
 4705   // Load the array length.  (Positive movl does right thing on LP64.)
 4706   movl(rcx, Address(rdi, Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes()));
 4707   // Skip to start of data.
 4708   addptr(rdi, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
 4709 
 4710   // Scan RCX words at [RDI] for an occurrence of RAX.
 4711   // Set NZ/Z based on last compare.
 4712   // Z flag value will not be set by 'repne' if RCX == 0 since 'repne' does
 4713   // not change flags (only scas instruction which is repeated sets flags).
 4714   // Set Z = 0 (not equal) before 'repne' to indicate that class was not found.
 4715 
 4716     testptr(rax,rax); // Set Z = 0
 4717     repne_scan();
 4718 
 4719   // Unspill the temp. registers:
 4720   if (pushed_rdi)  pop(rdi);
 4721   if (pushed_rcx)  pop(rcx);
 4722   if (pushed_rax)  pop(rax);
 4723 
 4724   if (set_cond_codes) {
 4725     // Special hack for the AD files:  rdi is guaranteed non-zero.
 4726     assert(!pushed_rdi, "rdi must be left non-null");
 4727     // Also, the condition codes are properly set Z/NZ on succeed/failure.
 4728   }
 4729 
 4730   if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough)
 4731         jccb(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
 4732   else  jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
 4733 
 4734   // Success.  Cache the super we found and proceed in triumph.
 4735   movptr(super_cache_addr, super_klass);
 4736 
 4737   if (L_success != &L_fallthrough) {
 4738     jmp(*L_success);
 4739   }
 4740 
 4741 #undef IS_A_TEMP
 4742 
 4743   bind(L_fallthrough);
 4744 }
 4745 
 4746 #ifdef _LP64
 4747 
 4748 // population_count variant for running without the POPCNT
 4749 // instruction, which was introduced with SSE4.2 in 2008.
 4750 void MacroAssembler::population_count(Register dst, Register src,
 4751                                       Register scratch1, Register scratch2) {
 4752   assert_different_registers(src, scratch1, scratch2);
 4753   if (UsePopCountInstruction) {
 4754     Assembler::popcntq(dst, src);
 4755   } else {
 4756     assert_different_registers(src, scratch1, scratch2);
 4757     assert_different_registers(dst, scratch1, scratch2);
 4758     Label loop, done;
 4759 
 4760     mov(scratch1, src);
 4761     // dst = 0;
 4762     // while(scratch1 != 0) {
 4763     //   dst++;
 4764     //   scratch1 &= (scratch1 - 1);
 4765     // }
 4766     xorl(dst, dst);
 4767     testq(scratch1, scratch1);
 4768     jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
 4769     {
 4770       bind(loop);
 4771       incq(dst);
 4772       movq(scratch2, scratch1);
 4773       decq(scratch2);
 4774       andq(scratch1, scratch2);
 4775       jccb(Assembler::notEqual, loop);
 4776     }
 4777     bind(done);
 4778   }
 4779 }
 4780 
 4781 // Ensure that the inline code and the stub are using the same registers.
 4782 #define LOOKUP_SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_REGISTERS                      \
 4783 do {                                                                 \
 4784   assert(r_super_klass  == rax, "mismatch");                         \
 4785   assert(r_array_base   == rbx, "mismatch");                         \
 4786   assert(r_array_length == rcx, "mismatch");                         \
 4787   assert(r_array_index  == rdx, "mismatch");                         \
 4788   assert(r_sub_klass    == rsi || r_sub_klass == noreg, "mismatch"); \
 4789   assert(r_bitmap       == r11 || r_bitmap    == noreg, "mismatch"); \
 4790   assert(result         == rdi || result      == noreg, "mismatch"); \
 4791 } while(0)
 4792 
 4793 void MacroAssembler::lookup_secondary_supers_table(Register r_sub_klass,
 4794                                                    Register r_super_klass,
 4795                                                    Register temp1,
 4796                                                    Register temp2,
 4797                                                    Register temp3,
 4798                                                    Register temp4,
 4799                                                    Register result,
 4800                                                    u1 super_klass_slot) {
 4801   assert_different_registers(r_sub_klass, r_super_klass, temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, result);
 4802 
 4803   Label L_fallthrough, L_success, L_failure;
 4804 
 4805   BLOCK_COMMENT("lookup_secondary_supers_table {");
 4806 
 4807   const Register
 4808     r_array_index  = temp1,
 4809     r_array_length = temp2,
 4810     r_array_base   = temp3,
 4811     r_bitmap       = temp4;
 4812 
 4813   LOOKUP_SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_REGISTERS;
 4814 
 4815   xorq(result, result); // = 0
 4816 
 4817   movq(r_bitmap, Address(r_sub_klass, Klass::bitmap_offset()));
 4818   movq(r_array_index, r_bitmap);
 4819 
 4820   // First check the bitmap to see if super_klass might be present. If
 4821   // the bit is zero, we are certain that super_klass is not one of
 4822   // the secondary supers.
 4823   u1 bit = super_klass_slot;
 4824   {
 4825     // NB: If the count in a x86 shift instruction is 0, the flags are
 4826     // not affected, so we do a testq instead.
 4827     int shift_count = Klass::SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK - bit;
 4828     if (shift_count != 0) {
 4829       salq(r_array_index, shift_count);
 4830     } else {
 4831       testq(r_array_index, r_array_index);
 4832     }
 4833   }
 4834   // We test the MSB of r_array_index, i.e. its sign bit
 4835   jcc(Assembler::positive, L_failure);
 4836 
 4837   // Get the first array index that can contain super_klass into r_array_index.
 4838   if (bit != 0) {
 4839     population_count(r_array_index, r_array_index, temp2, temp3);
 4840   } else {
 4841     movl(r_array_index, 1);
 4842   }
 4843   // NB! r_array_index is off by 1. It is compensated by keeping r_array_base off by 1 word.
 4844 
 4845   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
 4846   movptr(r_array_base, Address(r_sub_klass, in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset())));
 4847 
 4848   // We're asserting that the first word in an Array<Klass*> is the
 4849   // length, and the second word is the first word of the data. If
 4850   // that ever changes, r_array_base will have to be adjusted here.
 4851   assert(Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes() == wordSize, "Adjust this code");
 4852   assert(Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "Adjust this code");
 4853 
 4854   cmpq(r_super_klass, Address(r_array_base, r_array_index, Address::times_8));
 4855   jccb(Assembler::equal, L_success);
 4856 
 4857   // Is there another entry to check? Consult the bitmap.
 4858   btq(r_bitmap, (bit + 1) & Klass::SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK);
 4859   jccb(Assembler::carryClear, L_failure);
 4860 
 4861   // Linear probe. Rotate the bitmap so that the next bit to test is
 4862   // in Bit 1.
 4863   if (bit != 0) {
 4864     rorq(r_bitmap, bit);
 4865   }
 4866 
 4867   // Calls into the stub generated by lookup_secondary_supers_table_slow_path.
 4868   // Arguments: r_super_klass, r_array_base, r_array_index, r_bitmap.
 4869   // Kills: r_array_length.
 4870   // Returns: result.
 4871   call(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::lookup_secondary_supers_table_slow_path_stub()));
 4872   // Result (0/1) is in rdi
 4873   jmpb(L_fallthrough);
 4874 
 4875   bind(L_failure);
 4876   incq(result); // 0 => 1
 4877 
 4878   bind(L_success);
 4879   // result = 0;
 4880 
 4881   bind(L_fallthrough);
 4882   BLOCK_COMMENT("} lookup_secondary_supers_table");
 4883 
 4884   if (VerifySecondarySupers) {
 4885     verify_secondary_supers_table(r_sub_klass, r_super_klass, result,
 4886                                   temp1, temp2, temp3);
 4887   }
 4888 }
 4889 
 4890 void MacroAssembler::repne_scanq(Register addr, Register value, Register count, Register limit,
 4891                                  Label* L_success, Label* L_failure) {
 4892   Label L_loop, L_fallthrough;
 4893   {
 4894     int label_nulls = 0;
 4895     if (L_success == nullptr) { L_success = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
 4896     if (L_failure == nullptr) { L_failure = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
 4897     assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one null in the batch");
 4898   }
 4899   bind(L_loop);
 4900   cmpq(value, Address(addr, count, Address::times_8));
 4901   jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
 4902   addl(count, 1);
 4903   cmpl(count, limit);
 4904   jcc(Assembler::less, L_loop);
 4905 
 4906   if (&L_fallthrough != L_failure) {
 4907     jmp(*L_failure);
 4908   }
 4909   bind(L_fallthrough);
 4910 }
 4911 
 4912 // Called by code generated by check_klass_subtype_slow_path
 4913 // above. This is called when there is a collision in the hashed
 4914 // lookup in the secondary supers array.
 4915 void MacroAssembler::lookup_secondary_supers_table_slow_path(Register r_super_klass,
 4916                                                              Register r_array_base,
 4917                                                              Register r_array_index,
 4918                                                              Register r_bitmap,
 4919                                                              Register temp1,
 4920                                                              Register temp2,
 4921                                                              Label* L_success,
 4922                                                              Label* L_failure) {
 4923   assert_different_registers(r_super_klass, r_array_base, r_array_index, r_bitmap, temp1, temp2);
 4924 
 4925   const Register
 4926     r_array_length = temp1,
 4927     r_sub_klass    = noreg,
 4928     result         = noreg;
 4929 
 4930   LOOKUP_SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_REGISTERS;
 4931 
 4932   Label L_fallthrough;
 4933   int label_nulls = 0;
 4934   if (L_success == nullptr)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
 4935   if (L_failure == nullptr)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
 4936   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one null in the batch");
 4937 
 4938   // Load the array length.
 4939   movl(r_array_length, Address(r_array_base, Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes()));
 4940   // And adjust the array base to point to the data.
 4941   // NB! Effectively increments current slot index by 1.
 4942   assert(Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes() == wordSize, "");
 4943   addptr(r_array_base, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
 4944 
 4945   // Linear probe
 4946   Label L_huge;
 4947 
 4948   // The bitmap is full to bursting.
 4949   // Implicit invariant: BITMAP_FULL implies (length > 0)
 4950   assert(Klass::SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_FULL == ~uintx(0), "");
 4951   cmpq(r_bitmap, (int32_t)-1); // sign-extends immediate to 64-bit value
 4952   jcc(Assembler::equal, L_huge);
 4953 
 4954   // NB! Our caller has checked bits 0 and 1 in the bitmap. The
 4955   // current slot (at secondary_supers[r_array_index]) has not yet
 4956   // been inspected, and r_array_index may be out of bounds if we
 4957   // wrapped around the end of the array.
 4958 
 4959   { // This is conventional linear probing, but instead of terminating
 4960     // when a null entry is found in the table, we maintain a bitmap
 4961     // in which a 0 indicates missing entries.
 4962     // The check above guarantees there are 0s in the bitmap, so the loop
 4963     // eventually terminates.
 4964 
 4965     xorl(temp2, temp2); // = 0;
 4966 
 4967     Label L_again;
 4968     bind(L_again);
 4969 
 4970     // Check for array wraparound.
 4971     cmpl(r_array_index, r_array_length);
 4972     cmovl(Assembler::greaterEqual, r_array_index, temp2);
 4973 
 4974     cmpq(r_super_klass, Address(r_array_base, r_array_index, Address::times_8));
 4975     jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
 4976 
 4977     // If the next bit in bitmap is zero, we're done.
 4978     btq(r_bitmap, 2); // look-ahead check (Bit 2); Bits 0 and 1 are tested by now
 4979     jcc(Assembler::carryClear, *L_failure);
 4980 
 4981     rorq(r_bitmap, 1); // Bits 1/2 => 0/1
 4982     addl(r_array_index, 1);
 4983 
 4984     jmp(L_again);
 4985   }
 4986 
 4987   { // Degenerate case: more than 64 secondary supers.
 4988     // FIXME: We could do something smarter here, maybe a vectorized
 4989     // comparison or a binary search, but is that worth any added
 4990     // complexity?
 4991     bind(L_huge);
 4992     xorl(r_array_index, r_array_index); // = 0
 4993     repne_scanq(r_array_base, r_super_klass, r_array_index, r_array_length,
 4994                 L_success,
 4995                 (&L_fallthrough != L_failure ? L_failure : nullptr));
 4996 
 4997     bind(L_fallthrough);
 4998   }
 4999 }
 5000 
 5001 struct VerifyHelperArguments {
 5002   Klass* _super;
 5003   Klass* _sub;
 5004   intptr_t _linear_result;
 5005   intptr_t _table_result;
 5006 };
 5007 
 5008 static void verify_secondary_supers_table_helper(const char* msg, VerifyHelperArguments* args) {
 5009   Klass::on_secondary_supers_verification_failure(args->_super,
 5010                                                   args->_sub,
 5011                                                   args->_linear_result,
 5012                                                   args->_table_result,
 5013                                                   msg);
 5014 }
 5015 
 5016 // Make sure that the hashed lookup and a linear scan agree.
 5017 void MacroAssembler::verify_secondary_supers_table(Register r_sub_klass,
 5018                                                    Register r_super_klass,
 5019                                                    Register result,
 5020                                                    Register temp1,
 5021                                                    Register temp2,
 5022                                                    Register temp3) {
 5023   const Register
 5024       r_array_index  = temp1,
 5025       r_array_length = temp2,
 5026       r_array_base   = temp3,
 5027       r_bitmap       = noreg;
 5028 
 5029   LOOKUP_SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_REGISTERS;
 5030 
 5031   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_secondary_supers_table {");
 5032 
 5033   Label L_success, L_failure, L_check, L_done;
 5034 
 5035   movptr(r_array_base, Address(r_sub_klass, in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset())));
 5036   movl(r_array_length, Address(r_array_base, Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes()));
 5037   // And adjust the array base to point to the data.
 5038   addptr(r_array_base, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
 5039 
 5040   testl(r_array_length, r_array_length); // array_length == 0?
 5041   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_failure);
 5042 
 5043   movl(r_array_index, 0);
 5044   repne_scanq(r_array_base, r_super_klass, r_array_index, r_array_length, &L_success);
 5045   // fall through to L_failure
 5046 
 5047   const Register linear_result = r_array_index; // reuse temp1
 5048 
 5049   bind(L_failure); // not present
 5050   movl(linear_result, 1);
 5051   jmp(L_check);
 5052 
 5053   bind(L_success); // present
 5054   movl(linear_result, 0);
 5055 
 5056   bind(L_check);
 5057   cmpl(linear_result, result);
 5058   jcc(Assembler::equal, L_done);
 5059 
 5060   { // To avoid calling convention issues, build a record on the stack
 5061     // and pass the pointer to that instead.
 5062     push(result);
 5063     push(linear_result);
 5064     push(r_sub_klass);
 5065     push(r_super_klass);
 5066     movptr(c_rarg1, rsp);
 5067     movptr(c_rarg0, (uintptr_t) "mismatch");
 5068     call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, verify_secondary_supers_table_helper)));
 5069     should_not_reach_here();
 5070   }
 5071   bind(L_done);
 5072 
 5073   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_secondary_supers_table");
 5074 }
 5075 
 5076 #undef LOOKUP_SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_REGISTERS
 5077 
 5078 #endif // LP64
 5079 
 5080 void MacroAssembler::clinit_barrier(Register klass, Register thread, Label* L_fast_path, Label* L_slow_path) {
 5081   assert(L_fast_path != nullptr || L_slow_path != nullptr, "at least one is required");
 5082 
 5083   Label L_fallthrough;
 5084   if (L_fast_path == nullptr) {
 5085     L_fast_path = &L_fallthrough;
 5086   } else if (L_slow_path == nullptr) {
 5087     L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough;
 5088   }
 5089 
 5090   // Fast path check: class is fully initialized
 5091   cmpb(Address(klass, InstanceKlass::init_state_offset()), InstanceKlass::fully_initialized);
 5092   jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_fast_path);
 5093 
 5094   // Fast path check: current thread is initializer thread
 5095   cmpptr(thread, Address(klass, InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset()));
 5096   if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
 5097     jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_fast_path);
 5098     bind(*L_slow_path);
 5099   } else if (L_fast_path == &L_fallthrough) {
 5100     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_slow_path);
 5101     bind(*L_fast_path);
 5102   } else {
 5103     Unimplemented();
 5104   }
 5105 }
 5106 
 5107 void MacroAssembler::cmov32(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) {
 5108   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
 5109     cmovl(cc, dst, src);
 5110   } else {
 5111     Label L;
 5112     jccb(negate_condition(cc), L);
 5113     movl(dst, src);
 5114     bind(L);
 5115   }
 5116 }
 5117 
 5118 void MacroAssembler::cmov32(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
 5119   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
 5120     cmovl(cc, dst, src);
 5121   } else {
 5122     Label L;
 5123     jccb(negate_condition(cc), L);
 5124     movl(dst, src);
 5125     bind(L);
 5126   }
 5127 }
 5128 
 5129 void MacroAssembler::_verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s, const char* file, int line) {
 5130   if (!VerifyOops) return;
 5131 
 5132   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_oop {");
 5133 #ifdef _LP64
 5134   push(rscratch1);
 5135 #endif
 5136   push(rax);                          // save rax
 5137   push(reg);                          // pass register argument
 5138 
 5139   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
 5140   const char* b = nullptr;
 5141   {
 5142     ResourceMark rm;
 5143     stringStream ss;
 5144     ss.print("verify_oop: %s: %s (%s:%d)", reg->name(), s, file, line);
 5145     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
 5146   }
 5147   AddressLiteral buffer((address) b, external_word_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 5148   pushptr(buffer.addr(), rscratch1);
 5149 
 5150   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
 5151   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
 5152   call(rax);
 5153   // Caller pops the arguments (oop, message) and restores rax, r10
 5154   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_oop");
 5155 }
 5156 
 5157 void MacroAssembler::vallones(XMMRegister dst, int vector_len) {
 5158   if (UseAVX > 2 && (vector_len == Assembler::AVX_512bit || VM_Version::supports_avx512vl())) {
 5159     // Only pcmpeq has dependency breaking treatment (i.e the execution can begin without
 5160     // waiting for the previous result on dst), not vpcmpeqd, so just use vpternlog
 5161     vpternlogd(dst, 0xFF, dst, dst, vector_len);
 5162   } else if (VM_Version::supports_avx()) {
 5163     vpcmpeqd(dst, dst, dst, vector_len);
 5164   } else {
 5165     assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), "");
 5166     pcmpeqd(dst, dst);
 5167   }
 5168 }
 5169 
 5170 Address MacroAssembler::argument_address(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot,
 5171                                          int extra_slot_offset) {
 5172   // cf. TemplateTable::prepare_invoke(), if (load_receiver).
 5173   int stackElementSize = Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 5174   int offset = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+0);
 5175 #ifdef ASSERT
 5176   int offset1 = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+1);
 5177   assert(offset1 - offset == stackElementSize, "correct arithmetic");
 5178 #endif
 5179   Register             scale_reg    = noreg;
 5180   Address::ScaleFactor scale_factor = Address::no_scale;
 5181   if (arg_slot.is_constant()) {
 5182     offset += arg_slot.as_constant() * stackElementSize;
 5183   } else {
 5184     scale_reg    = arg_slot.as_register();
 5185     scale_factor = Address::times(stackElementSize);
 5186   }
 5187   offset += wordSize;           // return PC is on stack
 5188   return Address(rsp, scale_reg, scale_factor, offset);
 5189 }
 5190 
 5191 void MacroAssembler::_verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char* s, const char* file, int line) {
 5192   if (!VerifyOops) return;
 5193 
 5194 #ifdef _LP64
 5195   push(rscratch1);
 5196 #endif
 5197   push(rax); // save rax,
 5198   // addr may contain rsp so we will have to adjust it based on the push
 5199   // we just did (and on 64 bit we do two pushes)
 5200   // NOTE: 64bit seemed to have had a bug in that it did movq(addr, rax); which
 5201   // stores rax into addr which is backwards of what was intended.
 5202   if (addr.uses(rsp)) {
 5203     lea(rax, addr);
 5204     pushptr(Address(rax, LP64_ONLY(2 *) BytesPerWord));
 5205   } else {
 5206     pushptr(addr);
 5207   }
 5208 
 5209   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
 5210   const char* b = nullptr;
 5211   {
 5212     ResourceMark rm;
 5213     stringStream ss;
 5214     ss.print("verify_oop_addr: %s (%s:%d)", s, file, line);
 5215     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
 5216   }
 5217   AddressLiteral buffer((address) b, external_word_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 5218   pushptr(buffer.addr(), rscratch1);
 5219 
 5220   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
 5221   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
 5222   call(rax);
 5223   // Caller pops the arguments (addr, message) and restores rax, r10.
 5224 }
 5225 
 5226 void MacroAssembler::verify_tlab() {
 5227 #ifdef ASSERT
 5228   if (UseTLAB && VerifyOops) {
 5229     Label next, ok;
 5230     Register t1 = rsi;
 5231     Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rbx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 5232 
 5233     push(t1);
 5234     NOT_LP64(push(thread_reg));
 5235     NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
 5236 
 5237     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
 5238     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
 5239     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, next);
 5240     STOP("assert(top >= start)");
 5241     should_not_reach_here();
 5242 
 5243     bind(next);
 5244     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
 5245     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
 5246     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, ok);
 5247     STOP("assert(top <= end)");
 5248     should_not_reach_here();
 5249 
 5250     bind(ok);
 5251     NOT_LP64(pop(thread_reg));
 5252     pop(t1);
 5253   }
 5254 #endif
 5255 }
 5256 
 5257 class ControlWord {
 5258  public:
 5259   int32_t _value;
 5260 
 5261   int  rounding_control() const        { return  (_value >> 10) & 3      ; }
 5262   int  precision_control() const       { return  (_value >>  8) & 3      ; }
 5263   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
 5264   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
 5265   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
 5266   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
 5267   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
 5268   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
 5269 
 5270   void print() const {
 5271     // rounding control
 5272     const char* rc;
 5273     switch (rounding_control()) {
 5274       case 0: rc = "round near"; break;
 5275       case 1: rc = "round down"; break;
 5276       case 2: rc = "round up  "; break;
 5277       case 3: rc = "chop      "; break;
 5278       default:
 5279         rc = nullptr; // silence compiler warnings
 5280         fatal("Unknown rounding control: %d", rounding_control());
 5281     };
 5282     // precision control
 5283     const char* pc;
 5284     switch (precision_control()) {
 5285       case 0: pc = "24 bits "; break;
 5286       case 1: pc = "reserved"; break;
 5287       case 2: pc = "53 bits "; break;
 5288       case 3: pc = "64 bits "; break;
 5289       default:
 5290         pc = nullptr; // silence compiler warnings
 5291         fatal("Unknown precision control: %d", precision_control());
 5292     };
 5293     // flags
 5294     char f[9];
 5295     f[0] = ' ';
 5296     f[1] = ' ';
 5297     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : 'p';
 5298     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : 'u';
 5299     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : 'o';
 5300     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : 'z';
 5301     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : 'd';
 5302     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : 'i';
 5303     f[8] = '\x0';
 5304     // output
 5305     printf("%04x  masks = %s, %s, %s", _value & 0xFFFF, f, rc, pc);
 5306   }
 5307 
 5308 };
 5309 
 5310 class StatusWord {
 5311  public:
 5312   int32_t _value;
 5313 
 5314   bool busy() const                    { return ((_value >> 15) & 1) != 0; }
 5315   bool C3() const                      { return ((_value >> 14) & 1) != 0; }
 5316   bool C2() const                      { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
 5317   bool C1() const                      { return ((_value >>  9) & 1) != 0; }
 5318   bool C0() const                      { return ((_value >>  8) & 1) != 0; }
 5319   int  top() const                     { return  (_value >> 11) & 7      ; }
 5320   bool error_status() const            { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
 5321   bool stack_fault() const             { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
 5322   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
 5323   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
 5324   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
 5325   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
 5326   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
 5327   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
 5328 
 5329   void print() const {
 5330     // condition codes
 5331     char c[5];
 5332     c[0] = (C3()) ? '3' : '-';
 5333     c[1] = (C2()) ? '2' : '-';
 5334     c[2] = (C1()) ? '1' : '-';
 5335     c[3] = (C0()) ? '0' : '-';
 5336     c[4] = '\x0';
 5337     // flags
 5338     char f[9];
 5339     f[0] = (error_status()) ? 'E' : '-';
 5340     f[1] = (stack_fault ()) ? 'S' : '-';
 5341     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : '-';
 5342     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : '-';
 5343     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : '-';
 5344     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
 5345     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : '-';
 5346     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : '-';
 5347     f[8] = '\x0';
 5348     // output
 5349     printf("%04x  flags = %s, cc =  %s, top = %d", _value & 0xFFFF, f, c, top());
 5350   }
 5351 
 5352 };
 5353 
 5354 class TagWord {
 5355  public:
 5356   int32_t _value;
 5357 
 5358   int tag_at(int i) const              { return (_value >> (i*2)) & 3; }
 5359 
 5360   void print() const {
 5361     printf("%04x", _value & 0xFFFF);
 5362   }
 5363 
 5364 };
 5365 
 5366 class FPU_Register {
 5367  public:
 5368   int32_t _m0;
 5369   int32_t _m1;
 5370   int16_t _ex;
 5371 
 5372   bool is_indefinite() const           {
 5373     return _ex == -1 && _m1 == (int32_t)0xC0000000 && _m0 == 0;
 5374   }
 5375 
 5376   void print() const {
 5377     char  sign = (_ex < 0) ? '-' : '+';
 5378     const char* kind = (_ex == 0x7FFF || _ex == (int16_t)-1) ? "NaN" : "   ";
 5379     printf("%c%04hx.%08x%08x  %s", sign, _ex, _m1, _m0, kind);
 5380   };
 5381 
 5382 };
 5383 
 5384 class FPU_State {
 5385  public:
 5386   enum {
 5387     register_size       = 10,
 5388     number_of_registers =  8,
 5389     register_mask       =  7
 5390   };
 5391 
 5392   ControlWord  _control_word;
 5393   StatusWord   _status_word;
 5394   TagWord      _tag_word;
 5395   int32_t      _error_offset;
 5396   int32_t      _error_selector;
 5397   int32_t      _data_offset;
 5398   int32_t      _data_selector;
 5399   int8_t       _register[register_size * number_of_registers];
 5400 
 5401   int tag_for_st(int i) const          { return _tag_word.tag_at((_status_word.top() + i) & register_mask); }
 5402   FPU_Register* st(int i) const        { return (FPU_Register*)&_register[register_size * i]; }
 5403 
 5404   const char* tag_as_string(int tag) const {
 5405     switch (tag) {
 5406       case 0: return "valid";
 5407       case 1: return "zero";
 5408       case 2: return "special";
 5409       case 3: return "empty";
 5410     }
 5411     ShouldNotReachHere();
 5412     return nullptr;
 5413   }
 5414 
 5415   void print() const {
 5416     // print computation registers
 5417     { int t = _status_word.top();
 5418       for (int i = 0; i < number_of_registers; i++) {
 5419         int j = (i - t) & register_mask;
 5420         printf("%c r%d = ST%d = ", (j == 0 ? '*' : ' '), i, j);
 5421         st(j)->print();
 5422         printf(" %s\n", tag_as_string(_tag_word.tag_at(i)));
 5423       }
 5424     }
 5425     printf("\n");
 5426     // print control registers
 5427     printf("ctrl = "); _control_word.print(); printf("\n");
 5428     printf("stat = "); _status_word .print(); printf("\n");
 5429     printf("tags = "); _tag_word    .print(); printf("\n");
 5430   }
 5431 
 5432 };
 5433 
 5434 class Flag_Register {
 5435  public:
 5436   int32_t _value;
 5437 
 5438   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >> 11) & 1) != 0; }
 5439   bool direction() const               { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
 5440   bool sign() const                    { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
 5441   bool zero() const                    { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
 5442   bool auxiliary_carry() const         { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
 5443   bool parity() const                  { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
 5444   bool carry() const                   { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
 5445 
 5446   void print() const {
 5447     // flags
 5448     char f[8];
 5449     f[0] = (overflow       ()) ? 'O' : '-';
 5450     f[1] = (direction      ()) ? 'D' : '-';
 5451     f[2] = (sign           ()) ? 'S' : '-';
 5452     f[3] = (zero           ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
 5453     f[4] = (auxiliary_carry()) ? 'A' : '-';
 5454     f[5] = (parity         ()) ? 'P' : '-';
 5455     f[6] = (carry          ()) ? 'C' : '-';
 5456     f[7] = '\x0';
 5457     // output
 5458     printf("%08x  flags = %s", _value, f);
 5459   }
 5460 
 5461 };
 5462 
 5463 class IU_Register {
 5464  public:
 5465   int32_t _value;
 5466 
 5467   void print() const {
 5468     printf("%08x  %11d", _value, _value);
 5469   }
 5470 
 5471 };
 5472 
 5473 class IU_State {
 5474  public:
 5475   Flag_Register _eflags;
 5476   IU_Register   _rdi;
 5477   IU_Register   _rsi;
 5478   IU_Register   _rbp;
 5479   IU_Register   _rsp;
 5480   IU_Register   _rbx;
 5481   IU_Register   _rdx;
 5482   IU_Register   _rcx;
 5483   IU_Register   _rax;
 5484 
 5485   void print() const {
 5486     // computation registers
 5487     printf("rax,  = "); _rax.print(); printf("\n");
 5488     printf("rbx,  = "); _rbx.print(); printf("\n");
 5489     printf("rcx  = "); _rcx.print(); printf("\n");
 5490     printf("rdx  = "); _rdx.print(); printf("\n");
 5491     printf("rdi  = "); _rdi.print(); printf("\n");
 5492     printf("rsi  = "); _rsi.print(); printf("\n");
 5493     printf("rbp,  = "); _rbp.print(); printf("\n");
 5494     printf("rsp  = "); _rsp.print(); printf("\n");
 5495     printf("\n");
 5496     // control registers
 5497     printf("flgs = "); _eflags.print(); printf("\n");
 5498   }
 5499 };
 5500 
 5501 
 5502 class CPU_State {
 5503  public:
 5504   FPU_State _fpu_state;
 5505   IU_State  _iu_state;
 5506 
 5507   void print() const {
 5508     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
 5509     _iu_state .print();
 5510     printf("\n");
 5511     _fpu_state.print();
 5512     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
 5513   }
 5514 
 5515 };
 5516 
 5517 
 5518 static void _print_CPU_state(CPU_State* state) {
 5519   state->print();
 5520 };
 5521 
 5522 
 5523 void MacroAssembler::print_CPU_state() {
 5524   push_CPU_state();
 5525   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
 5526   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _print_CPU_state)));
 5527   addptr(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
 5528   pop_CPU_state();
 5529 }
 5530 
 5531 
 5532 #ifndef _LP64
 5533 static bool _verify_FPU(int stack_depth, char* s, CPU_State* state) {
 5534   static int counter = 0;
 5535   FPU_State* fs = &state->_fpu_state;
 5536   counter++;
 5537   // For leaf calls, only verify that the top few elements remain empty.
 5538   // We only need 1 empty at the top for C2 code.
 5539   if( stack_depth < 0 ) {
 5540     if( fs->tag_for_st(7) != 3 ) {
 5541       printf("FPR7 not empty\n");
 5542       state->print();
 5543       assert(false, "error");
 5544       return false;
 5545     }
 5546     return true;                // All other stack states do not matter
 5547   }
 5548 
 5549   assert((fs->_control_word._value & 0xffff) == StubRoutines::x86::fpu_cntrl_wrd_std(),
 5550          "bad FPU control word");
 5551 
 5552   // compute stack depth
 5553   int i = 0;
 5554   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i)  < 3) i++;
 5555   int d = i;
 5556   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i) == 3) i++;
 5557   // verify findings
 5558   if (i != FPU_State::number_of_registers) {
 5559     // stack not contiguous
 5560     printf("%s: stack not contiguous at ST%d\n", s, i);
 5561     state->print();
 5562     assert(false, "error");
 5563     return false;
 5564   }
 5565   // check if computed stack depth corresponds to expected stack depth
 5566   if (stack_depth < 0) {
 5567     // expected stack depth is -stack_depth or less
 5568     if (d > -stack_depth) {
 5569       // too many elements on the stack
 5570       printf("%s: <= %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, -stack_depth, d);
 5571       state->print();
 5572       assert(false, "error");
 5573       return false;
 5574     }
 5575   } else {
 5576     // expected stack depth is stack_depth
 5577     if (d != stack_depth) {
 5578       // wrong stack depth
 5579       printf("%s: %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, stack_depth, d);
 5580       state->print();
 5581       assert(false, "error");
 5582       return false;
 5583     }
 5584   }
 5585   // everything is cool
 5586   return true;
 5587 }
 5588 
 5589 void MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s) {
 5590   if (!VerifyFPU) return;
 5591   push_CPU_state();
 5592   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
 5593   ExternalAddress msg((address) s);
 5594   // pass message string s
 5595   pushptr(msg.addr(), noreg);
 5596   push(stack_depth);        // pass stack depth
 5597   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _verify_FPU)));
 5598   addptr(rsp, 3 * wordSize);   // discard arguments
 5599   // check for error
 5600   { Label L;
 5601     testl(rax, rax);
 5602     jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
 5603     int3();                  // break if error condition
 5604     bind(L);
 5605   }
 5606   pop_CPU_state();
 5607 }
 5608 #endif // _LP64
 5609 
 5610 void MacroAssembler::restore_cpu_control_state_after_jni(Register rscratch) {
 5611   // Either restore the MXCSR register after returning from the JNI Call
 5612   // or verify that it wasn't changed (with -Xcheck:jni flag).
 5613   if (VM_Version::supports_sse()) {
 5614     if (RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls) {
 5615       ldmxcsr(ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::addr_mxcsr_std()), rscratch);
 5616     } else if (CheckJNICalls) {
 5617       call(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::x86::verify_mxcsr_entry()));
 5618     }
 5619   }
 5620   // Clear upper bits of YMM registers to avoid SSE <-> AVX transition penalty.
 5621   vzeroupper();
 5622 
 5623 #ifndef _LP64
 5624   // Either restore the x87 floating pointer control word after returning
 5625   // from the JNI call or verify that it wasn't changed.
 5626   if (CheckJNICalls) {
 5627     call(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::x86::verify_fpu_cntrl_wrd_entry()));
 5628   }
 5629 #endif // _LP64
 5630 }
 5631 
 5632 // ((OopHandle)result).resolve();
 5633 void MacroAssembler::resolve_oop_handle(Register result, Register tmp) {
 5634   assert_different_registers(result, tmp);
 5635 
 5636   // Only 64 bit platforms support GCs that require a tmp register
 5637   // Only IN_HEAP loads require a thread_tmp register
 5638   // OopHandle::resolve is an indirection like jobject.
 5639   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE,
 5640                  result, Address(result, 0), tmp, /*tmp_thread*/noreg);
 5641 }
 5642 
 5643 // ((WeakHandle)result).resolve();
 5644 void MacroAssembler::resolve_weak_handle(Register rresult, Register rtmp) {
 5645   assert_different_registers(rresult, rtmp);
 5646   Label resolved;
 5647 
 5648   // A null weak handle resolves to null.
 5649   cmpptr(rresult, 0);
 5650   jcc(Assembler::equal, resolved);
 5651 
 5652   // Only 64 bit platforms support GCs that require a tmp register
 5653   // Only IN_HEAP loads require a thread_tmp register
 5654   // WeakHandle::resolve is an indirection like jweak.
 5655   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF,
 5656                  rresult, Address(rresult, 0), rtmp, /*tmp_thread*/noreg);
 5657   bind(resolved);
 5658 }
 5659 
 5660 void MacroAssembler::load_mirror(Register mirror, Register method, Register tmp) {
 5661   // get mirror
 5662   const int mirror_offset = in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset());
 5663   load_method_holder(mirror, method);
 5664   movptr(mirror, Address(mirror, mirror_offset));
 5665   resolve_oop_handle(mirror, tmp);
 5666 }
 5667 
 5668 void MacroAssembler::load_method_holder_cld(Register rresult, Register rmethod) {
 5669   load_method_holder(rresult, rmethod);
 5670   movptr(rresult, Address(rresult, InstanceKlass::class_loader_data_offset()));
 5671 }
 5672 
 5673 void MacroAssembler::load_method_holder(Register holder, Register method) {
 5674   movptr(holder, Address(method, Method::const_offset()));                      // ConstMethod*
 5675   movptr(holder, Address(holder, ConstMethod::constants_offset()));             // ConstantPool*
 5676   movptr(holder, Address(holder, ConstantPool::pool_holder_offset()));          // InstanceKlass*
 5677 }
 5678 
 5679 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register dst, Register src, Register tmp) {
 5680   assert_different_registers(src, tmp);
 5681   assert_different_registers(dst, tmp);
 5682 #ifdef _LP64
 5683   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 5684     movl(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
 5685     decode_klass_not_null(dst, tmp);
 5686   } else
 5687 #endif
 5688     movptr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
 5689 }
 5690 
 5691 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register dst, Register src, Register tmp) {
 5692   assert_different_registers(src, tmp);
 5693   assert_different_registers(dst, tmp);
 5694 #ifdef _LP64
 5695   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 5696     encode_klass_not_null(src, tmp);
 5697     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
 5698   } else
 5699 #endif
 5700     movptr(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
 5701 }
 5702 
 5703 void MacroAssembler::access_load_at(BasicType type, DecoratorSet decorators, Register dst, Address src,
 5704                                     Register tmp1, Register thread_tmp) {
 5705   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
 5706   decorators = AccessInternal::decorator_fixup(decorators, type);
 5707   bool as_raw = (decorators & AS_RAW) != 0;
 5708   if (as_raw) {
 5709     bs->BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(this, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
 5710   } else {
 5711     bs->load_at(this, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
 5712   }
 5713 }
 5714 
 5715 void MacroAssembler::access_store_at(BasicType type, DecoratorSet decorators, Address dst, Register val,
 5716                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
 5717   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
 5718   decorators = AccessInternal::decorator_fixup(decorators, type);
 5719   bool as_raw = (decorators & AS_RAW) != 0;
 5720   if (as_raw) {
 5721     bs->BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(this, decorators, type, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
 5722   } else {
 5723     bs->store_at(this, decorators, type, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
 5724   }
 5725 }
 5726 
 5727 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1,
 5728                                    Register thread_tmp, DecoratorSet decorators) {
 5729   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | decorators, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
 5730 }
 5731 
 5732 // Doesn't do verification, generates fixed size code
 5733 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1,
 5734                                             Register thread_tmp, DecoratorSet decorators) {
 5735   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | IS_NOT_NULL | decorators, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
 5736 }
 5737 
 5738 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register val, Register tmp1,
 5739                                     Register tmp2, Register tmp3, DecoratorSet decorators) {
 5740   access_store_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | decorators, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
 5741 }
 5742 
 5743 // Used for storing nulls.
 5744 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop_null(Address dst) {
 5745   access_store_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP, dst, noreg, noreg, noreg, noreg);
 5746 }
 5747 
 5748 #ifdef _LP64
 5749 void MacroAssembler::store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src) {
 5750   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 5751     // Store to klass gap in destination
 5752     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()), src);
 5753   }
 5754 }
 5755 
 5756 #ifdef ASSERT
 5757 void MacroAssembler::verify_heapbase(const char* msg) {
 5758   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
 5759   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
 5760   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
 5761     Label ok;
 5762     ExternalAddress src2(CompressedOops::ptrs_base_addr());
 5763     const bool is_src2_reachable = reachable(src2);
 5764     if (!is_src2_reachable) {
 5765       push(rscratch1);  // cmpptr trashes rscratch1
 5766     }
 5767     cmpptr(r12_heapbase, src2, rscratch1);
 5768     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
 5769     STOP(msg);
 5770     bind(ok);
 5771     if (!is_src2_reachable) {
 5772       pop(rscratch1);
 5773     }
 5774   }
 5775 }
 5776 #endif
 5777 
 5778 // Algorithm must match oop.inline.hpp encode_heap_oop.
 5779 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop(Register r) {
 5780 #ifdef ASSERT
 5781   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
 5782 #endif
 5783   verify_oop_msg(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop");
 5784   if (CompressedOops::base() == nullptr) {
 5785     if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
 5786       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5787       shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
 5788     }
 5789     return;
 5790   }
 5791   testq(r, r);
 5792   cmovq(Assembler::equal, r, r12_heapbase);
 5793   subq(r, r12_heapbase);
 5794   shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
 5795 }
 5796 
 5797 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
 5798 #ifdef ASSERT
 5799   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null: heap base corrupted?");
 5800   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
 5801     Label ok;
 5802     testq(r, r);
 5803     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
 5804     STOP("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null");
 5805     bind(ok);
 5806   }
 5807 #endif
 5808   verify_oop_msg(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null");
 5809   if (CompressedOops::base() != nullptr) {
 5810     subq(r, r12_heapbase);
 5811   }
 5812   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
 5813     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5814     shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
 5815   }
 5816 }
 5817 
 5818 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
 5819 #ifdef ASSERT
 5820   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null2: heap base corrupted?");
 5821   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
 5822     Label ok;
 5823     testq(src, src);
 5824     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
 5825     STOP("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
 5826     bind(ok);
 5827   }
 5828 #endif
 5829   verify_oop_msg(src, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
 5830   if (dst != src) {
 5831     movq(dst, src);
 5832   }
 5833   if (CompressedOops::base() != nullptr) {
 5834     subq(dst, r12_heapbase);
 5835   }
 5836   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
 5837     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5838     shrq(dst, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
 5839   }
 5840 }
 5841 
 5842 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop(Register r) {
 5843 #ifdef ASSERT
 5844   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
 5845 #endif
 5846   if (CompressedOops::base() == nullptr) {
 5847     if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
 5848       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5849       shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
 5850     }
 5851   } else {
 5852     Label done;
 5853     shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
 5854     jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
 5855     addq(r, r12_heapbase);
 5856     bind(done);
 5857   }
 5858   verify_oop_msg(r, "broken oop in decode_heap_oop");
 5859 }
 5860 
 5861 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
 5862   // Note: it will change flags
 5863   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 5864   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
 5865   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
 5866   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
 5867   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
 5868   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
 5869     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5870     shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
 5871     if (CompressedOops::base() != nullptr) {
 5872       addq(r, r12_heapbase);
 5873     }
 5874   } else {
 5875     assert (CompressedOops::base() == nullptr, "sanity");
 5876   }
 5877 }
 5878 
 5879 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
 5880   // Note: it will change flags
 5881   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 5882   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
 5883   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
 5884   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
 5885   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
 5886   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
 5887     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5888     if (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Address::times_8) {
 5889       leaq(dst, Address(r12_heapbase, src, Address::times_8, 0));
 5890     } else {
 5891       if (dst != src) {
 5892         movq(dst, src);
 5893       }
 5894       shlq(dst, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
 5895       if (CompressedOops::base() != nullptr) {
 5896         addq(dst, r12_heapbase);
 5897       }
 5898     }
 5899   } else {
 5900     assert (CompressedOops::base() == nullptr, "sanity");
 5901     if (dst != src) {
 5902       movq(dst, src);
 5903     }
 5904   }
 5905 }
 5906 
 5907 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register r, Register tmp) {
 5908   assert_different_registers(r, tmp);
 5909   if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() != nullptr) {
 5910     mov64(tmp, (int64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
 5911     subq(r, tmp);
 5912   }
 5913   if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
 5914     assert (LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5915     shrq(r, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
 5916   }
 5917 }
 5918 
 5919 void MacroAssembler::encode_and_move_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
 5920   assert_different_registers(src, dst);
 5921   if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() != nullptr) {
 5922     mov64(dst, -(int64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
 5923     addq(dst, src);
 5924   } else {
 5925     movptr(dst, src);
 5926   }
 5927   if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
 5928     assert (LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5929     shrq(dst, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
 5930   }
 5931 }
 5932 
 5933 void  MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register r, Register tmp) {
 5934   assert_different_registers(r, tmp);
 5935   // Note: it will change flags
 5936   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 5937   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
 5938   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
 5939   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
 5940   if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
 5941     assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5942     shlq(r, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
 5943   }
 5944   if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() != nullptr) {
 5945     mov64(tmp, (int64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
 5946     addq(r, tmp);
 5947   }
 5948 }
 5949 
 5950 void  MacroAssembler::decode_and_move_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
 5951   assert_different_registers(src, dst);
 5952   // Note: it will change flags
 5953   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 5954   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
 5955   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
 5956   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
 5957 
 5958   if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() == nullptr &&
 5959       CompressedKlassPointers::shift() == 0) {
 5960     // The best case scenario is that there is no base or shift. Then it is already
 5961     // a pointer that needs nothing but a register rename.
 5962     movl(dst, src);
 5963   } else {
 5964     if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() != nullptr) {
 5965       mov64(dst, (int64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
 5966     } else {
 5967       xorq(dst, dst);
 5968     }
 5969     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
 5970       assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
 5971       assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Address::times_8, "klass not aligned on 64bits?");
 5972       leaq(dst, Address(dst, src, Address::times_8, 0));
 5973     } else {
 5974       addq(dst, src);
 5975     }
 5976   }
 5977 }
 5978 
 5979 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
 5980   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 5981   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
 5982   assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
 5983   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
 5984   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
 5985   mov_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
 5986 }
 5987 
 5988 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
 5989   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 5990   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
 5991   assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
 5992   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
 5993   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
 5994   mov_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
 5995 }
 5996 
 5997 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_klass(Register dst, Klass* k) {
 5998   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 5999   assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
 6000   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
 6001   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
 6002   mov_narrow_oop(dst, CompressedKlassPointers::encode(k), rspec);
 6003 }
 6004 
 6005 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_klass(Address dst, Klass* k) {
 6006   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 6007   assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
 6008   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
 6009   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
 6010   mov_narrow_oop(dst, CompressedKlassPointers::encode(k), rspec);
 6011 }
 6012 
 6013 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
 6014   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 6015   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
 6016   assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
 6017   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
 6018   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
 6019   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
 6020 }
 6021 
 6022 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
 6023   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 6024   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
 6025   assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
 6026   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
 6027   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
 6028   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
 6029 }
 6030 
 6031 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_klass(Register dst, Klass* k) {
 6032   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 6033   assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
 6034   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
 6035   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
 6036   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, CompressedKlassPointers::encode(k), rspec);
 6037 }
 6038 
 6039 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_klass(Address dst, Klass* k) {
 6040   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
 6041   assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
 6042   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
 6043   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
 6044   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, CompressedKlassPointers::encode(k), rspec);
 6045 }
 6046 
 6047 void MacroAssembler::reinit_heapbase() {
 6048   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 6049     if (Universe::heap() != nullptr) {
 6050       if (CompressedOops::base() == nullptr) {
 6051         MacroAssembler::xorptr(r12_heapbase, r12_heapbase);
 6052       } else {
 6053         mov64(r12_heapbase, (int64_t)CompressedOops::ptrs_base());
 6054       }
 6055     } else {
 6056       movptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress(CompressedOops::ptrs_base_addr()));
 6057     }
 6058   }
 6059 }
 6060 
 6061 #endif // _LP64
 6062 
 6063 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 6064 
 6065 // clear memory of size 'cnt' qwords, starting at 'base' using XMM/YMM/ZMM registers
 6066 void MacroAssembler::xmm_clear_mem(Register base, Register cnt, Register rtmp, XMMRegister xtmp, KRegister mask) {
 6067   // cnt - number of qwords (8-byte words).
 6068   // base - start address, qword aligned.
 6069   Label L_zero_64_bytes, L_loop, L_sloop, L_tail, L_end;
 6070   bool use64byteVector = (MaxVectorSize == 64) && (VM_Version::avx3_threshold() == 0);
 6071   if (use64byteVector) {
 6072     vpxor(xtmp, xtmp, xtmp, AVX_512bit);
 6073   } else if (MaxVectorSize >= 32) {
 6074     vpxor(xtmp, xtmp, xtmp, AVX_256bit);
 6075   } else {
 6076     pxor(xtmp, xtmp);
 6077   }
 6078   jmp(L_zero_64_bytes);
 6079 
 6080   BIND(L_loop);
 6081   if (MaxVectorSize >= 32) {
 6082     fill64(base, 0, xtmp, use64byteVector);
 6083   } else {
 6084     movdqu(Address(base,  0), xtmp);
 6085     movdqu(Address(base, 16), xtmp);
 6086     movdqu(Address(base, 32), xtmp);
 6087     movdqu(Address(base, 48), xtmp);
 6088   }
 6089   addptr(base, 64);
 6090 
 6091   BIND(L_zero_64_bytes);
 6092   subptr(cnt, 8);
 6093   jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_loop);
 6094 
 6095   // Copy trailing 64 bytes
 6096   if (use64byteVector) {
 6097     addptr(cnt, 8);
 6098     jccb(Assembler::equal, L_end);
 6099     fill64_masked(3, base, 0, xtmp, mask, cnt, rtmp, true);
 6100     jmp(L_end);
 6101   } else {
 6102     addptr(cnt, 4);
 6103     jccb(Assembler::less, L_tail);
 6104     if (MaxVectorSize >= 32) {
 6105       vmovdqu(Address(base, 0), xtmp);
 6106     } else {
 6107       movdqu(Address(base,  0), xtmp);
 6108       movdqu(Address(base, 16), xtmp);
 6109     }
 6110   }
 6111   addptr(base, 32);
 6112   subptr(cnt, 4);
 6113 
 6114   BIND(L_tail);
 6115   addptr(cnt, 4);
 6116   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_end);
 6117   if (UseAVX > 2 && MaxVectorSize >= 32 && VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()) {
 6118     fill32_masked(3, base, 0, xtmp, mask, cnt, rtmp);
 6119   } else {
 6120     decrement(cnt);
 6121 
 6122     BIND(L_sloop);
 6123     movq(Address(base, 0), xtmp);
 6124     addptr(base, 8);
 6125     decrement(cnt);
 6126     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_sloop);
 6127   }
 6128   BIND(L_end);
 6129 }
 6130 
 6131 // Clearing constant sized memory using YMM/ZMM registers.
 6132 void MacroAssembler::clear_mem(Register base, int cnt, Register rtmp, XMMRegister xtmp, KRegister mask) {
 6133   assert(UseAVX > 2 && VM_Version::supports_avx512vl(), "");
 6134   bool use64byteVector = (MaxVectorSize > 32) && (VM_Version::avx3_threshold() == 0);
 6135 
 6136   int vector64_count = (cnt & (~0x7)) >> 3;
 6137   cnt = cnt & 0x7;
 6138   const int fill64_per_loop = 4;
 6139   const int max_unrolled_fill64 = 8;
 6140 
 6141   // 64 byte initialization loop.
 6142   vpxor(xtmp, xtmp, xtmp, use64byteVector ? AVX_512bit : AVX_256bit);
 6143   int start64 = 0;
 6144   if (vector64_count > max_unrolled_fill64) {
 6145     Label LOOP;
 6146     Register index = rtmp;
 6147 
 6148     start64 = vector64_count - (vector64_count % fill64_per_loop);
 6149 
 6150     movl(index, 0);
 6151     BIND(LOOP);
 6152     for (int i = 0; i < fill64_per_loop; i++) {
 6153       fill64(Address(base, index, Address::times_1, i * 64), xtmp, use64byteVector);
 6154     }
 6155     addl(index, fill64_per_loop * 64);
 6156     cmpl(index, start64 * 64);
 6157     jccb(Assembler::less, LOOP);
 6158   }
 6159   for (int i = start64; i < vector64_count; i++) {
 6160     fill64(base, i * 64, xtmp, use64byteVector);
 6161   }
 6162 
 6163   // Clear remaining 64 byte tail.
 6164   int disp = vector64_count * 64;
 6165   if (cnt) {
 6166     switch (cnt) {
 6167       case 1:
 6168         movq(Address(base, disp), xtmp);
 6169         break;
 6170       case 2:
 6171         evmovdqu(T_LONG, k0, Address(base, disp), xtmp, false, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 6172         break;
 6173       case 3:
 6174         movl(rtmp, 0x7);
 6175         kmovwl(mask, rtmp);
 6176         evmovdqu(T_LONG, mask, Address(base, disp), xtmp, true, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 6177         break;
 6178       case 4:
 6179         evmovdqu(T_LONG, k0, Address(base, disp), xtmp, false, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 6180         break;
 6181       case 5:
 6182         if (use64byteVector) {
 6183           movl(rtmp, 0x1F);
 6184           kmovwl(mask, rtmp);
 6185           evmovdqu(T_LONG, mask, Address(base, disp), xtmp, true, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 6186         } else {
 6187           evmovdqu(T_LONG, k0, Address(base, disp), xtmp, false, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 6188           movq(Address(base, disp + 32), xtmp);
 6189         }
 6190         break;
 6191       case 6:
 6192         if (use64byteVector) {
 6193           movl(rtmp, 0x3F);
 6194           kmovwl(mask, rtmp);
 6195           evmovdqu(T_LONG, mask, Address(base, disp), xtmp, true, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 6196         } else {
 6197           evmovdqu(T_LONG, k0, Address(base, disp), xtmp, false, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 6198           evmovdqu(T_LONG, k0, Address(base, disp + 32), xtmp, false, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 6199         }
 6200         break;
 6201       case 7:
 6202         if (use64byteVector) {
 6203           movl(rtmp, 0x7F);
 6204           kmovwl(mask, rtmp);
 6205           evmovdqu(T_LONG, mask, Address(base, disp), xtmp, true, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 6206         } else {
 6207           evmovdqu(T_LONG, k0, Address(base, disp), xtmp, false, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 6208           movl(rtmp, 0x7);
 6209           kmovwl(mask, rtmp);
 6210           evmovdqu(T_LONG, mask, Address(base, disp + 32), xtmp, true, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 6211         }
 6212         break;
 6213       default:
 6214         fatal("Unexpected length : %d\n",cnt);
 6215         break;
 6216     }
 6217   }
 6218 }
 6219 
 6220 void MacroAssembler::clear_mem(Register base, Register cnt, Register tmp, XMMRegister xtmp,
 6221                                bool is_large, KRegister mask) {
 6222   // cnt      - number of qwords (8-byte words).
 6223   // base     - start address, qword aligned.
 6224   // is_large - if optimizers know cnt is larger than InitArrayShortSize
 6225   assert(base==rdi, "base register must be edi for rep stos");
 6226   assert(tmp==rax,   "tmp register must be eax for rep stos");
 6227   assert(cnt==rcx,   "cnt register must be ecx for rep stos");
 6228   assert(InitArrayShortSize % BytesPerLong == 0,
 6229     "InitArrayShortSize should be the multiple of BytesPerLong");
 6230 
 6231   Label DONE;
 6232   if (!is_large || !UseXMMForObjInit) {
 6233     xorptr(tmp, tmp);
 6234   }
 6235 
 6236   if (!is_large) {
 6237     Label LOOP, LONG;
 6238     cmpptr(cnt, InitArrayShortSize/BytesPerLong);
 6239     jccb(Assembler::greater, LONG);
 6240 
 6241     NOT_LP64(shlptr(cnt, 1);) // convert to number of 32-bit words for 32-bit VM
 6242 
 6243     decrement(cnt);
 6244     jccb(Assembler::negative, DONE); // Zero length
 6245 
 6246     // Use individual pointer-sized stores for small counts:
 6247     BIND(LOOP);
 6248     movptr(Address(base, cnt, Address::times_ptr), tmp);
 6249     decrement(cnt);
 6250     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, LOOP);
 6251     jmpb(DONE);
 6252 
 6253     BIND(LONG);
 6254   }
 6255 
 6256   // Use longer rep-prefixed ops for non-small counts:
 6257   if (UseFastStosb) {
 6258     shlptr(cnt, 3); // convert to number of bytes
 6259     rep_stosb();
 6260   } else if (UseXMMForObjInit) {
 6261     xmm_clear_mem(base, cnt, tmp, xtmp, mask);
 6262   } else {
 6263     NOT_LP64(shlptr(cnt, 1);) // convert to number of 32-bit words for 32-bit VM
 6264     rep_stos();
 6265   }
 6266 
 6267   BIND(DONE);
 6268 }
 6269 
 6270 #endif //COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 6271 
 6272 
 6273 void MacroAssembler::generate_fill(BasicType t, bool aligned,
 6274                                    Register to, Register value, Register count,
 6275                                    Register rtmp, XMMRegister xtmp) {
 6276   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
 6277   assert_different_registers(to, value, count, rtmp);
 6278   Label L_exit;
 6279   Label L_fill_2_bytes, L_fill_4_bytes;
 6280 
 6281 #if defined(COMPILER2) && defined(_LP64)
 6282   if(MaxVectorSize >=32 &&
 6283      VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw() &&
 6284      VM_Version::supports_bmi2()) {
 6285     generate_fill_avx3(t, to, value, count, rtmp, xtmp);
 6286     return;
 6287   }
 6288 #endif
 6289 
 6290   int shift = -1;
 6291   switch (t) {
 6292     case T_BYTE:
 6293       shift = 2;
 6294       break;
 6295     case T_SHORT:
 6296       shift = 1;
 6297       break;
 6298     case T_INT:
 6299       shift = 0;
 6300       break;
 6301     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 6302   }
 6303 
 6304   if (t == T_BYTE) {
 6305     andl(value, 0xff);
 6306     movl(rtmp, value);
 6307     shll(rtmp, 8);
 6308     orl(value, rtmp);
 6309   }
 6310   if (t == T_SHORT) {
 6311     andl(value, 0xffff);
 6312   }
 6313   if (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT) {
 6314     movl(rtmp, value);
 6315     shll(rtmp, 16);
 6316     orl(value, rtmp);
 6317   }
 6318 
 6319   cmpptr(count, 2<<shift); // Short arrays (< 8 bytes) fill by element
 6320   jcc(Assembler::below, L_fill_4_bytes); // use unsigned cmp
 6321   if (!UseUnalignedLoadStores && !aligned && (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT)) {
 6322     Label L_skip_align2;
 6323     // align source address at 4 bytes address boundary
 6324     if (t == T_BYTE) {
 6325       Label L_skip_align1;
 6326       // One byte misalignment happens only for byte arrays
 6327       testptr(to, 1);
 6328       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_skip_align1);
 6329       movb(Address(to, 0), value);
 6330       increment(to);
 6331       decrement(count);
 6332       BIND(L_skip_align1);
 6333     }
 6334     // Two bytes misalignment happens only for byte and short (char) arrays
 6335     testptr(to, 2);
 6336     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_skip_align2);
 6337     movw(Address(to, 0), value);
 6338     addptr(to, 2);
 6339     subptr(count, 1<<(shift-1));
 6340     BIND(L_skip_align2);
 6341   }
 6342   if (UseSSE < 2) {
 6343     Label L_fill_32_bytes_loop, L_check_fill_8_bytes, L_fill_8_bytes_loop, L_fill_8_bytes;
 6344     // Fill 32-byte chunks
 6345     subptr(count, 8 << shift);
 6346     jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
 6347     align(16);
 6348 
 6349     BIND(L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
 6350 
 6351     for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) {
 6352       movl(Address(to, i), value);
 6353     }
 6354 
 6355     addptr(to, 32);
 6356     subptr(count, 8 << shift);
 6357     jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
 6358     BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
 6359     addptr(count, 8 << shift);
 6360     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
 6361     jmpb(L_fill_8_bytes);
 6362 
 6363     //
 6364     // length is too short, just fill qwords
 6365     //
 6366     BIND(L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
 6367     movl(Address(to, 0), value);
 6368     movl(Address(to, 4), value);
 6369     addptr(to, 8);
 6370     BIND(L_fill_8_bytes);
 6371     subptr(count, 1 << (shift + 1));
 6372     jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
 6373     // fall through to fill 4 bytes
 6374   } else {
 6375     Label L_fill_32_bytes;
 6376     if (!UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
 6377       // align to 8 bytes, we know we are 4 byte aligned to start
 6378       testptr(to, 4);
 6379       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_32_bytes);
 6380       movl(Address(to, 0), value);
 6381       addptr(to, 4);
 6382       subptr(count, 1<<shift);
 6383     }
 6384     BIND(L_fill_32_bytes);
 6385     {
 6386       assert( UseSSE >= 2, "supported cpu only" );
 6387       Label L_fill_32_bytes_loop, L_check_fill_8_bytes, L_fill_8_bytes_loop, L_fill_8_bytes;
 6388       movdl(xtmp, value);
 6389       if (UseAVX >= 2 && UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
 6390         Label L_check_fill_32_bytes;
 6391         if (UseAVX > 2) {
 6392           // Fill 64-byte chunks
 6393           Label L_fill_64_bytes_loop_avx3, L_check_fill_64_bytes_avx2;
 6394 
 6395           // If number of bytes to fill < VM_Version::avx3_threshold(), perform fill using AVX2
 6396           cmpptr(count, VM_Version::avx3_threshold());
 6397           jccb(Assembler::below, L_check_fill_64_bytes_avx2);
 6398 
 6399           vpbroadcastd(xtmp, xtmp, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 6400 
 6401           subptr(count, 16 << shift);
 6402           jccb(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_32_bytes);
 6403           align(16);
 6404 
 6405           BIND(L_fill_64_bytes_loop_avx3);
 6406           evmovdqul(Address(to, 0), xtmp, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 6407           addptr(to, 64);
 6408           subptr(count, 16 << shift);
 6409           jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_64_bytes_loop_avx3);
 6410           jmpb(L_check_fill_32_bytes);
 6411 
 6412           BIND(L_check_fill_64_bytes_avx2);
 6413         }
 6414         // Fill 64-byte chunks
 6415         Label L_fill_64_bytes_loop;
 6416         vpbroadcastd(xtmp, xtmp, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 6417 
 6418         subptr(count, 16 << shift);
 6419         jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_32_bytes);
 6420         align(16);
 6421 
 6422         BIND(L_fill_64_bytes_loop);
 6423         vmovdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
 6424         vmovdqu(Address(to, 32), xtmp);
 6425         addptr(to, 64);
 6426         subptr(count, 16 << shift);
 6427         jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_64_bytes_loop);
 6428 
 6429         BIND(L_check_fill_32_bytes);
 6430         addptr(count, 8 << shift);
 6431         jccb(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
 6432         vmovdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
 6433         addptr(to, 32);
 6434         subptr(count, 8 << shift);
 6435 
 6436         BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
 6437         // clean upper bits of YMM registers
 6438         movdl(xtmp, value);
 6439         pshufd(xtmp, xtmp, 0);
 6440       } else {
 6441         // Fill 32-byte chunks
 6442         pshufd(xtmp, xtmp, 0);
 6443 
 6444         subptr(count, 8 << shift);
 6445         jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
 6446         align(16);
 6447 
 6448         BIND(L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
 6449 
 6450         if (UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
 6451           movdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
 6452           movdqu(Address(to, 16), xtmp);
 6453         } else {
 6454           movq(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
 6455           movq(Address(to, 8), xtmp);
 6456           movq(Address(to, 16), xtmp);
 6457           movq(Address(to, 24), xtmp);
 6458         }
 6459 
 6460         addptr(to, 32);
 6461         subptr(count, 8 << shift);
 6462         jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
 6463 
 6464         BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
 6465       }
 6466       addptr(count, 8 << shift);
 6467       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
 6468       jmpb(L_fill_8_bytes);
 6469 
 6470       //
 6471       // length is too short, just fill qwords
 6472       //
 6473       BIND(L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
 6474       movq(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
 6475       addptr(to, 8);
 6476       BIND(L_fill_8_bytes);
 6477       subptr(count, 1 << (shift + 1));
 6478       jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
 6479     }
 6480   }
 6481   // fill trailing 4 bytes
 6482   BIND(L_fill_4_bytes);
 6483   testl(count, 1<<shift);
 6484   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_2_bytes);
 6485   movl(Address(to, 0), value);
 6486   if (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT) {
 6487     Label L_fill_byte;
 6488     addptr(to, 4);
 6489     BIND(L_fill_2_bytes);
 6490     // fill trailing 2 bytes
 6491     testl(count, 1<<(shift-1));
 6492     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_byte);
 6493     movw(Address(to, 0), value);
 6494     if (t == T_BYTE) {
 6495       addptr(to, 2);
 6496       BIND(L_fill_byte);
 6497       // fill trailing byte
 6498       testl(count, 1);
 6499       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
 6500       movb(Address(to, 0), value);
 6501     } else {
 6502       BIND(L_fill_byte);
 6503     }
 6504   } else {
 6505     BIND(L_fill_2_bytes);
 6506   }
 6507   BIND(L_exit);
 6508 }
 6509 
 6510 void MacroAssembler::evpbroadcast(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, Register src, int vector_len) {
 6511   switch(type) {
 6512     case T_BYTE:
 6513     case T_BOOLEAN:
 6514       evpbroadcastb(dst, src, vector_len);
 6515       break;
 6516     case T_SHORT:
 6517     case T_CHAR:
 6518       evpbroadcastw(dst, src, vector_len);
 6519       break;
 6520     case T_INT:
 6521     case T_FLOAT:
 6522       evpbroadcastd(dst, src, vector_len);
 6523       break;
 6524     case T_LONG:
 6525     case T_DOUBLE:
 6526       evpbroadcastq(dst, src, vector_len);
 6527       break;
 6528     default:
 6529       fatal("Unhandled type : %s", type2name(type));
 6530       break;
 6531   }
 6532 }
 6533 
 6534 // encode char[] to byte[] in ISO_8859_1 or ASCII
 6535    //@IntrinsicCandidate
 6536    //private static int implEncodeISOArray(byte[] sa, int sp,
 6537    //byte[] da, int dp, int len) {
 6538    //  int i = 0;
 6539    //  for (; i < len; i++) {
 6540    //    char c = StringUTF16.getChar(sa, sp++);
 6541    //    if (c > '\u00FF')
 6542    //      break;
 6543    //    da[dp++] = (byte)c;
 6544    //  }
 6545    //  return i;
 6546    //}
 6547    //
 6548    //@IntrinsicCandidate
 6549    //private static int implEncodeAsciiArray(char[] sa, int sp,
 6550    //    byte[] da, int dp, int len) {
 6551    //  int i = 0;
 6552    //  for (; i < len; i++) {
 6553    //    char c = sa[sp++];
 6554    //    if (c >= '\u0080')
 6555    //      break;
 6556    //    da[dp++] = (byte)c;
 6557    //  }
 6558    //  return i;
 6559    //}
 6560 void MacroAssembler::encode_iso_array(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
 6561   XMMRegister tmp1Reg, XMMRegister tmp2Reg,
 6562   XMMRegister tmp3Reg, XMMRegister tmp4Reg,
 6563   Register tmp5, Register result, bool ascii) {
 6564 
 6565   // rsi: src
 6566   // rdi: dst
 6567   // rdx: len
 6568   // rcx: tmp5
 6569   // rax: result
 6570   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
 6571   assert_different_registers(src, dst, len, tmp5, result);
 6572   Label L_done, L_copy_1_char, L_copy_1_char_exit;
 6573 
 6574   int mask = ascii ? 0xff80ff80 : 0xff00ff00;
 6575   int short_mask = ascii ? 0xff80 : 0xff00;
 6576 
 6577   // set result
 6578   xorl(result, result);
 6579   // check for zero length
 6580   testl(len, len);
 6581   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_done);
 6582 
 6583   movl(result, len);
 6584 
 6585   // Setup pointers
 6586   lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_2)); // char[]
 6587   lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_1)); // byte[]
 6588   negptr(len);
 6589 
 6590   if (UseSSE42Intrinsics || UseAVX >= 2) {
 6591     Label L_copy_8_chars, L_copy_8_chars_exit;
 6592     Label L_chars_16_check, L_copy_16_chars, L_copy_16_chars_exit;
 6593 
 6594     if (UseAVX >= 2) {
 6595       Label L_chars_32_check, L_copy_32_chars, L_copy_32_chars_exit;
 6596       movl(tmp5, mask);   // create mask to test for Unicode or non-ASCII chars in vector
 6597       movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
 6598       vpbroadcastd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 6599       jmp(L_chars_32_check);
 6600 
 6601       bind(L_copy_32_chars);
 6602       vmovdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -64));
 6603       vmovdqu(tmp4Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
 6604       vpor(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg, /* vector_len */ 1);
 6605       vptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode or non-ASCII chars in vector
 6606       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_32_chars_exit);
 6607       vpackuswb(tmp3Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg, /* vector_len */ 1);
 6608       vpermq(tmp4Reg, tmp3Reg, 0xD8, /* vector_len */ 1);
 6609       vmovdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, -32), tmp4Reg);
 6610 
 6611       bind(L_chars_32_check);
 6612       addptr(len, 32);
 6613       jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_copy_32_chars);
 6614 
 6615       bind(L_copy_32_chars_exit);
 6616       subptr(len, 16);
 6617       jccb(Assembler::greater, L_copy_16_chars_exit);
 6618 
 6619     } else if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
 6620       movl(tmp5, mask);   // create mask to test for Unicode or non-ASCII chars in vector
 6621       movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
 6622       pshufd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, 0);
 6623       jmpb(L_chars_16_check);
 6624     }
 6625 
 6626     bind(L_copy_16_chars);
 6627     if (UseAVX >= 2) {
 6628       vmovdqu(tmp2Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
 6629       vptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);
 6630       jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_16_chars_exit);
 6631       vpackuswb(tmp2Reg, tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg, /* vector_len */ 1);
 6632       vpermq(tmp3Reg, tmp2Reg, 0xD8, /* vector_len */ 1);
 6633     } else {
 6634       if (UseAVX > 0) {
 6635         movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
 6636         movdqu(tmp4Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -16));
 6637         vpor(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg, /* vector_len */ 0);
 6638       } else {
 6639         movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
 6640         por(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg);
 6641         movdqu(tmp4Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -16));
 6642         por(tmp2Reg, tmp4Reg);
 6643       }
 6644       ptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode or non-ASCII chars in vector
 6645       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_16_chars_exit);
 6646       packuswb(tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg);
 6647     }
 6648     movdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, -16), tmp3Reg);
 6649 
 6650     bind(L_chars_16_check);
 6651     addptr(len, 16);
 6652     jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_copy_16_chars);
 6653 
 6654     bind(L_copy_16_chars_exit);
 6655     if (UseAVX >= 2) {
 6656       // clean upper bits of YMM registers
 6657       vpxor(tmp2Reg, tmp2Reg);
 6658       vpxor(tmp3Reg, tmp3Reg);
 6659       vpxor(tmp4Reg, tmp4Reg);
 6660       movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
 6661       pshufd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, 0);
 6662     }
 6663     subptr(len, 8);
 6664     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_copy_8_chars_exit);
 6665 
 6666     bind(L_copy_8_chars);
 6667     movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -16));
 6668     ptest(tmp3Reg, tmp1Reg);
 6669     jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_chars_exit);
 6670     packuswb(tmp3Reg, tmp1Reg);
 6671     movq(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, -8), tmp3Reg);
 6672     addptr(len, 8);
 6673     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_copy_8_chars);
 6674 
 6675     bind(L_copy_8_chars_exit);
 6676     subptr(len, 8);
 6677     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_done);
 6678   }
 6679 
 6680   bind(L_copy_1_char);
 6681   load_unsigned_short(tmp5, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, 0));
 6682   testl(tmp5, short_mask);      // check if Unicode or non-ASCII char
 6683   jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_1_char_exit);
 6684   movb(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, 0), tmp5);
 6685   addptr(len, 1);
 6686   jccb(Assembler::less, L_copy_1_char);
 6687 
 6688   bind(L_copy_1_char_exit);
 6689   addptr(result, len); // len is negative count of not processed elements
 6690 
 6691   bind(L_done);
 6692 }
 6693 
 6694 #ifdef _LP64
 6695 /**
 6696  * Helper for multiply_to_len().
 6697  */
 6698 void MacroAssembler::add2_with_carry(Register dest_hi, Register dest_lo, Register src1, Register src2) {
 6699   addq(dest_lo, src1);
 6700   adcq(dest_hi, 0);
 6701   addq(dest_lo, src2);
 6702   adcq(dest_hi, 0);
 6703 }
 6704 
 6705 /**
 6706  * Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit first loop.
 6707  */
 6708 void MacroAssembler::multiply_64_x_64_loop(Register x, Register xstart, Register x_xstart,
 6709                                            Register y, Register y_idx, Register z,
 6710                                            Register carry, Register product,
 6711                                            Register idx, Register kdx) {
 6712   //
 6713   //  jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
 6714   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
 6715   //    huge_128 product = y[idx] * x[xstart] + carry;
 6716   //    z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
 6717   //    carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
 6718   //  }
 6719   //  z[xstart] = carry;
 6720   //
 6721 
 6722   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
 6723   Label L_one_x, L_one_y, L_multiply;
 6724 
 6725   decrementl(xstart);
 6726   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_one_x);
 6727 
 6728   movq(x_xstart, Address(x, xstart, Address::times_4,  0));
 6729   rorq(x_xstart, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
 6730 
 6731   bind(L_first_loop);
 6732   decrementl(idx);
 6733   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_first_loop_exit);
 6734   decrementl(idx);
 6735   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_one_y);
 6736   movq(y_idx, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
 6737   rorq(y_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
 6738   bind(L_multiply);
 6739   movq(product, x_xstart);
 6740   mulq(y_idx); // product(rax) * y_idx -> rdx:rax
 6741   addq(product, carry);
 6742   adcq(rdx, 0);
 6743   subl(kdx, 2);
 6744   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  4), product);
 6745   shrq(product, 32);
 6746   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  0), product);
 6747   movq(carry, rdx);
 6748   jmp(L_first_loop);
 6749 
 6750   bind(L_one_y);
 6751   movl(y_idx, Address(y,  0));
 6752   jmp(L_multiply);
 6753 
 6754   bind(L_one_x);
 6755   movl(x_xstart, Address(x,  0));
 6756   jmp(L_first_loop);
 6757 
 6758   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
 6759 }
 6760 
 6761 /**
 6762  * Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit and add 128 bit.
 6763  */
 6764 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_128_x_128(Register x_xstart, Register y, Register z,
 6765                                             Register yz_idx, Register idx,
 6766                                             Register carry, Register product, int offset) {
 6767   //     huge_128 product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx] + carry;
 6768   //     z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
 6769 
 6770   movq(yz_idx, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  offset));
 6771   rorq(yz_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
 6772   movq(product, x_xstart);
 6773   mulq(yz_idx);     // product(rax) * yz_idx -> rdx:product(rax)
 6774   movq(yz_idx, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  offset));
 6775   rorq(yz_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
 6776 
 6777   add2_with_carry(rdx, product, carry, yz_idx);
 6778 
 6779   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  offset+4), product);
 6780   shrq(product, 32);
 6781   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  offset), product);
 6782 
 6783 }
 6784 
 6785 /**
 6786  * Multiply 128 bit by 128 bit. Unrolled inner loop.
 6787  */
 6788 void MacroAssembler::multiply_128_x_128_loop(Register x_xstart, Register y, Register z,
 6789                                              Register yz_idx, Register idx, Register jdx,
 6790                                              Register carry, Register product,
 6791                                              Register carry2) {
 6792   //   jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
 6793   //   int kdx = ystart+1;
 6794   //   for (int idx=ystart-2; idx >= 0; idx -= 2) { // Third loop
 6795   //     huge_128 product = (y[idx+1] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx+1] + carry;
 6796   //     z[kdx+idx+1] = (jlong)product;
 6797   //     jlong carry2  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
 6798   //     product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx] + carry2;
 6799   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)product;
 6800   //     carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
 6801   //   }
 6802   //   idx += 2;
 6803   //   if (idx > 0) {
 6804   //     product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx] + carry;
 6805   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)product;
 6806   //     carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
 6807   //   }
 6808   //
 6809 
 6810   Label L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_post_third_loop_done;
 6811 
 6812   movl(jdx, idx);
 6813   andl(jdx, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 6814   shrl(jdx, 2);
 6815 
 6816   bind(L_third_loop);
 6817   subl(jdx, 1);
 6818   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_third_loop_exit);
 6819   subl(idx, 4);
 6820 
 6821   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry, product, 8);
 6822   movq(carry2, rdx);
 6823 
 6824   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry2, product, 0);
 6825   movq(carry, rdx);
 6826   jmp(L_third_loop);
 6827 
 6828   bind (L_third_loop_exit);
 6829 
 6830   andl (idx, 0x3);
 6831   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_post_third_loop_done);
 6832 
 6833   Label L_check_1;
 6834   subl(idx, 2);
 6835   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_check_1);
 6836 
 6837   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry, product, 0);
 6838   movq(carry, rdx);
 6839 
 6840   bind (L_check_1);
 6841   addl (idx, 0x2);
 6842   andl (idx, 0x1);
 6843   subl(idx, 1);
 6844   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_post_third_loop_done);
 6845 
 6846   movl(yz_idx, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
 6847   movq(product, x_xstart);
 6848   mulq(yz_idx); // product(rax) * yz_idx -> rdx:product(rax)
 6849   movl(yz_idx, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
 6850 
 6851   add2_with_carry(rdx, product, yz_idx, carry);
 6852 
 6853   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), product);
 6854   shrq(product, 32);
 6855 
 6856   shlq(rdx, 32);
 6857   orq(product, rdx);
 6858   movq(carry, product);
 6859 
 6860   bind(L_post_third_loop_done);
 6861 }
 6862 
 6863 /**
 6864  * Multiply 128 bit by 128 bit using BMI2. Unrolled inner loop.
 6865  *
 6866  */
 6867 void MacroAssembler::multiply_128_x_128_bmi2_loop(Register y, Register z,
 6868                                                   Register carry, Register carry2,
 6869                                                   Register idx, Register jdx,
 6870                                                   Register yz_idx1, Register yz_idx2,
 6871                                                   Register tmp, Register tmp3, Register tmp4) {
 6872   assert(UseBMI2Instructions, "should be used only when BMI2 is available");
 6873 
 6874   //   jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
 6875   //   int kdx = ystart+1;
 6876   //   for (int idx=ystart-2; idx >= 0; idx -= 2) { // Third loop
 6877   //     huge_128 tmp3 = (y[idx+1] * rdx) + z[kdx+idx+1] + carry;
 6878   //     jlong carry2  = (jlong)(tmp3 >>> 64);
 6879   //     huge_128 tmp4 = (y[idx]   * rdx) + z[kdx+idx] + carry2;
 6880   //     carry  = (jlong)(tmp4 >>> 64);
 6881   //     z[kdx+idx+1] = (jlong)tmp3;
 6882   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)tmp4;
 6883   //   }
 6884   //   idx += 2;
 6885   //   if (idx > 0) {
 6886   //     yz_idx1 = (y[idx] * rdx) + z[kdx+idx] + carry;
 6887   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)yz_idx1;
 6888   //     carry  = (jlong)(yz_idx1 >>> 64);
 6889   //   }
 6890   //
 6891 
 6892   Label L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_post_third_loop_done;
 6893 
 6894   movl(jdx, idx);
 6895   andl(jdx, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 6896   shrl(jdx, 2);
 6897 
 6898   bind(L_third_loop);
 6899   subl(jdx, 1);
 6900   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_third_loop_exit);
 6901   subl(idx, 4);
 6902 
 6903   movq(yz_idx1,  Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  8));
 6904   rorxq(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
 6905   movq(yz_idx2, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
 6906   rorxq(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
 6907 
 6908   mulxq(tmp4, tmp3, yz_idx1);  //  yz_idx1 * rdx -> tmp4:tmp3
 6909   mulxq(carry2, tmp, yz_idx2); //  yz_idx2 * rdx -> carry2:tmp
 6910 
 6911   movq(yz_idx1,  Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  8));
 6912   rorxq(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32);
 6913   movq(yz_idx2, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
 6914   rorxq(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
 6915 
 6916   if (VM_Version::supports_adx()) {
 6917     adcxq(tmp3, carry);
 6918     adoxq(tmp3, yz_idx1);
 6919 
 6920     adcxq(tmp4, tmp);
 6921     adoxq(tmp4, yz_idx2);
 6922 
 6923     movl(carry, 0); // does not affect flags
 6924     adcxq(carry2, carry);
 6925     adoxq(carry2, carry);
 6926   } else {
 6927     add2_with_carry(tmp4, tmp3, carry, yz_idx1);
 6928     add2_with_carry(carry2, tmp4, tmp, yz_idx2);
 6929   }
 6930   movq(carry, carry2);
 6931 
 6932   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4, 12), tmp3);
 6933   shrq(tmp3, 32);
 6934   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  8), tmp3);
 6935 
 6936   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  4), tmp4);
 6937   shrq(tmp4, 32);
 6938   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), tmp4);
 6939 
 6940   jmp(L_third_loop);
 6941 
 6942   bind (L_third_loop_exit);
 6943 
 6944   andl (idx, 0x3);
 6945   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_post_third_loop_done);
 6946 
 6947   Label L_check_1;
 6948   subl(idx, 2);
 6949   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_check_1);
 6950 
 6951   movq(yz_idx1, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
 6952   rorxq(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32);
 6953   mulxq(tmp4, tmp3, yz_idx1); //  yz_idx1 * rdx -> tmp4:tmp3
 6954   movq(yz_idx2, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
 6955   rorxq(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
 6956 
 6957   add2_with_carry(tmp4, tmp3, carry, yz_idx2);
 6958 
 6959   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  4), tmp3);
 6960   shrq(tmp3, 32);
 6961   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), tmp3);
 6962   movq(carry, tmp4);
 6963 
 6964   bind (L_check_1);
 6965   addl (idx, 0x2);
 6966   andl (idx, 0x1);
 6967   subl(idx, 1);
 6968   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_post_third_loop_done);
 6969   movl(tmp4, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
 6970   mulxq(carry2, tmp3, tmp4);  //  tmp4 * rdx -> carry2:tmp3
 6971   movl(tmp4, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
 6972 
 6973   add2_with_carry(carry2, tmp3, tmp4, carry);
 6974 
 6975   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), tmp3);
 6976   shrq(tmp3, 32);
 6977 
 6978   shlq(carry2, 32);
 6979   orq(tmp3, carry2);
 6980   movq(carry, tmp3);
 6981 
 6982   bind(L_post_third_loop_done);
 6983 }
 6984 
 6985 /**
 6986  * Code for BigInteger::multiplyToLen() intrinsic.
 6987  *
 6988  * rdi: x
 6989  * rax: xlen
 6990  * rsi: y
 6991  * rcx: ylen
 6992  * r8:  z
 6993  * r11: tmp0
 6994  * r12: tmp1
 6995  * r13: tmp2
 6996  * r14: tmp3
 6997  * r15: tmp4
 6998  * rbx: tmp5
 6999  *
 7000  */
 7001 void MacroAssembler::multiply_to_len(Register x, Register xlen, Register y, Register ylen, Register z, Register tmp0,
 7002                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4, Register tmp5) {
 7003   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
 7004   assert_different_registers(x, xlen, y, ylen, z, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdx);
 7005 
 7006   push(tmp0);
 7007   push(tmp1);
 7008   push(tmp2);
 7009   push(tmp3);
 7010   push(tmp4);
 7011   push(tmp5);
 7012 
 7013   push(xlen);
 7014 
 7015   const Register idx = tmp1;
 7016   const Register kdx = tmp2;
 7017   const Register xstart = tmp3;
 7018 
 7019   const Register y_idx = tmp4;
 7020   const Register carry = tmp5;
 7021   const Register product  = xlen;
 7022   const Register x_xstart = tmp0;
 7023 
 7024   // First Loop.
 7025   //
 7026   //  final static long LONG_MASK = 0xffffffffL;
 7027   //  int xstart = xlen - 1;
 7028   //  int ystart = ylen - 1;
 7029   //  long carry = 0;
 7030   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
 7031   //    long product = (y[idx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[xstart] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
 7032   //    z[kdx] = (int)product;
 7033   //    carry = product >>> 32;
 7034   //  }
 7035   //  z[xstart] = (int)carry;
 7036   //
 7037 
 7038   movl(idx, ylen);               // idx = ylen;
 7039   lea(kdx, Address(xlen, ylen)); // kdx = xlen+ylen;
 7040   xorq(carry, carry);            // carry = 0;
 7041 
 7042   Label L_done;
 7043 
 7044   movl(xstart, xlen);
 7045   decrementl(xstart);
 7046   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_done);
 7047 
 7048   multiply_64_x_64_loop(x, xstart, x_xstart, y, y_idx, z, carry, product, idx, kdx);
 7049 
 7050   Label L_second_loop;
 7051   testl(kdx, kdx);
 7052   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_second_loop);
 7053 
 7054   Label L_carry;
 7055   subl(kdx, 1);
 7056   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_carry);
 7057 
 7058   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
 7059   shrq(carry, 32);
 7060   subl(kdx, 1);
 7061 
 7062   bind(L_carry);
 7063   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
 7064 
 7065   // Second and third (nested) loops.
 7066   //
 7067   // for (int i = xstart-1; i >= 0; i--) { // Second loop
 7068   //   carry = 0;
 7069   //   for (int jdx=ystart, k=ystart+1+i; jdx >= 0; jdx--, k--) { // Third loop
 7070   //     long product = (y[jdx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[i] & LONG_MASK) +
 7071   //                    (z[k] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
 7072   //     z[k] = (int)product;
 7073   //     carry = product >>> 32;
 7074   //   }
 7075   //   z[i] = (int)carry;
 7076   // }
 7077   //
 7078   // i = xlen, j = tmp1, k = tmp2, carry = tmp5, x[i] = rdx
 7079 
 7080   const Register jdx = tmp1;
 7081 
 7082   bind(L_second_loop);
 7083   xorl(carry, carry);    // carry = 0;
 7084   movl(jdx, ylen);       // j = ystart+1
 7085 
 7086   subl(xstart, 1);       // i = xstart-1;
 7087   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_done);
 7088 
 7089   push (z);
 7090 
 7091   Label L_last_x;
 7092   lea(z, Address(z, xstart, Address::times_4, 4)); // z = z + k - j
 7093   subl(xstart, 1);       // i = xstart-1;
 7094   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_last_x);
 7095 
 7096   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7097     movq(rdx,  Address(x, xstart, Address::times_4,  0));
 7098     rorxq(rdx, rdx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
 7099   } else {
 7100     movq(x_xstart, Address(x, xstart, Address::times_4,  0));
 7101     rorq(x_xstart, 32);  // convert big-endian to little-endian
 7102   }
 7103 
 7104   Label L_third_loop_prologue;
 7105   bind(L_third_loop_prologue);
 7106 
 7107   push (x);
 7108   push (xstart);
 7109   push (ylen);
 7110 
 7111 
 7112   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7113     multiply_128_x_128_bmi2_loop(y, z, carry, x, jdx, ylen, product, tmp2, x_xstart, tmp3, tmp4);
 7114   } else { // !UseBMI2Instructions
 7115     multiply_128_x_128_loop(x_xstart, y, z, y_idx, jdx, ylen, carry, product, x);
 7116   }
 7117 
 7118   pop(ylen);
 7119   pop(xlen);
 7120   pop(x);
 7121   pop(z);
 7122 
 7123   movl(tmp3, xlen);
 7124   addl(tmp3, 1);
 7125   movl(Address(z, tmp3, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
 7126   subl(tmp3, 1);
 7127   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_done);
 7128 
 7129   shrq(carry, 32);
 7130   movl(Address(z, tmp3, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
 7131   jmp(L_second_loop);
 7132 
 7133   // Next infrequent code is moved outside loops.
 7134   bind(L_last_x);
 7135   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7136     movl(rdx, Address(x,  0));
 7137   } else {
 7138     movl(x_xstart, Address(x,  0));
 7139   }
 7140   jmp(L_third_loop_prologue);
 7141 
 7142   bind(L_done);
 7143 
 7144   pop(xlen);
 7145 
 7146   pop(tmp5);
 7147   pop(tmp4);
 7148   pop(tmp3);
 7149   pop(tmp2);
 7150   pop(tmp1);
 7151   pop(tmp0);
 7152 }
 7153 
 7154 void MacroAssembler::vectorized_mismatch(Register obja, Register objb, Register length, Register log2_array_indxscale,
 7155   Register result, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, XMMRegister rymm0, XMMRegister rymm1, XMMRegister rymm2){
 7156   assert(UseSSE42Intrinsics, "SSE4.2 must be enabled.");
 7157   Label VECTOR16_LOOP, VECTOR8_LOOP, VECTOR4_LOOP;
 7158   Label VECTOR8_TAIL, VECTOR4_TAIL;
 7159   Label VECTOR32_NOT_EQUAL, VECTOR16_NOT_EQUAL, VECTOR8_NOT_EQUAL, VECTOR4_NOT_EQUAL;
 7160   Label SAME_TILL_END, DONE;
 7161   Label BYTES_LOOP, BYTES_TAIL, BYTES_NOT_EQUAL;
 7162 
 7163   //scale is in rcx in both Win64 and Unix
 7164   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
 7165 
 7166   shlq(length);
 7167   xorq(result, result);
 7168 
 7169   if ((AVX3Threshold == 0) && (UseAVX > 2) &&
 7170       VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) {
 7171     Label VECTOR64_LOOP, VECTOR64_NOT_EQUAL, VECTOR32_TAIL;
 7172 
 7173     cmpq(length, 64);
 7174     jcc(Assembler::less, VECTOR32_TAIL);
 7175 
 7176     movq(tmp1, length);
 7177     andq(tmp1, 0x3F);      // tail count
 7178     andq(length, ~(0x3F)); //vector count
 7179 
 7180     bind(VECTOR64_LOOP);
 7181     // AVX512 code to compare 64 byte vectors.
 7182     evmovdqub(rymm0, Address(obja, result), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 7183     evpcmpeqb(k7, rymm0, Address(objb, result), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 7184     kortestql(k7, k7);
 7185     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, VECTOR64_NOT_EQUAL);     // mismatch
 7186     addq(result, 64);
 7187     subq(length, 64);
 7188     jccb(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR64_LOOP);
 7189 
 7190     //bind(VECTOR64_TAIL);
 7191     testq(tmp1, tmp1);
 7192     jcc(Assembler::zero, SAME_TILL_END);
 7193 
 7194     //bind(VECTOR64_TAIL);
 7195     // AVX512 code to compare up to 63 byte vectors.
 7196     mov64(tmp2, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
 7197     shlxq(tmp2, tmp2, tmp1);
 7198     notq(tmp2);
 7199     kmovql(k3, tmp2);
 7200 
 7201     evmovdqub(rymm0, k3, Address(obja, result), false, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 7202     evpcmpeqb(k7, k3, rymm0, Address(objb, result), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 7203 
 7204     ktestql(k7, k3);
 7205     jcc(Assembler::below, SAME_TILL_END);     // not mismatch
 7206 
 7207     bind(VECTOR64_NOT_EQUAL);
 7208     kmovql(tmp1, k7);
 7209     notq(tmp1);
 7210     tzcntq(tmp1, tmp1);
 7211     addq(result, tmp1);
 7212     shrq(result);
 7213     jmp(DONE);
 7214     bind(VECTOR32_TAIL);
 7215   }
 7216 
 7217   cmpq(length, 8);
 7218   jcc(Assembler::equal, VECTOR8_LOOP);
 7219   jcc(Assembler::less, VECTOR4_TAIL);
 7220 
 7221   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
 7222     Label VECTOR16_TAIL, VECTOR32_LOOP;
 7223 
 7224     cmpq(length, 16);
 7225     jcc(Assembler::equal, VECTOR16_LOOP);
 7226     jcc(Assembler::less, VECTOR8_LOOP);
 7227 
 7228     cmpq(length, 32);
 7229     jccb(Assembler::less, VECTOR16_TAIL);
 7230 
 7231     subq(length, 32);
 7232     bind(VECTOR32_LOOP);
 7233     vmovdqu(rymm0, Address(obja, result));
 7234     vmovdqu(rymm1, Address(objb, result));
 7235     vpxor(rymm2, rymm0, rymm1, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 7236     vptest(rymm2, rymm2);
 7237     jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR32_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
 7238     addq(result, 32);
 7239     subq(length, 32);
 7240     jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, VECTOR32_LOOP);
 7241     addq(length, 32);
 7242     jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
 7243     //falling through if less than 32 bytes left //close the branch here.
 7244 
 7245     bind(VECTOR16_TAIL);
 7246     cmpq(length, 16);
 7247     jccb(Assembler::less, VECTOR8_TAIL);
 7248     bind(VECTOR16_LOOP);
 7249     movdqu(rymm0, Address(obja, result));
 7250     movdqu(rymm1, Address(objb, result));
 7251     vpxor(rymm2, rymm0, rymm1, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 7252     ptest(rymm2, rymm2);
 7253     jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR16_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
 7254     addq(result, 16);
 7255     subq(length, 16);
 7256     jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
 7257     //falling through if less than 16 bytes left
 7258   } else {//regular intrinsics
 7259 
 7260     cmpq(length, 16);
 7261     jccb(Assembler::less, VECTOR8_TAIL);
 7262 
 7263     subq(length, 16);
 7264     bind(VECTOR16_LOOP);
 7265     movdqu(rymm0, Address(obja, result));
 7266     movdqu(rymm1, Address(objb, result));
 7267     pxor(rymm0, rymm1);
 7268     ptest(rymm0, rymm0);
 7269     jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR16_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
 7270     addq(result, 16);
 7271     subq(length, 16);
 7272     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, VECTOR16_LOOP);
 7273     addq(length, 16);
 7274     jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
 7275     //falling through if less than 16 bytes left
 7276   }
 7277 
 7278   bind(VECTOR8_TAIL);
 7279   cmpq(length, 8);
 7280   jccb(Assembler::less, VECTOR4_TAIL);
 7281   bind(VECTOR8_LOOP);
 7282   movq(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
 7283   movq(tmp2, Address(objb, result));
 7284   xorq(tmp1, tmp2);
 7285   testq(tmp1, tmp1);
 7286   jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR8_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
 7287   addq(result, 8);
 7288   subq(length, 8);
 7289   jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
 7290   //falling through if less than 8 bytes left
 7291 
 7292   bind(VECTOR4_TAIL);
 7293   cmpq(length, 4);
 7294   jccb(Assembler::less, BYTES_TAIL);
 7295   bind(VECTOR4_LOOP);
 7296   movl(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
 7297   xorl(tmp1, Address(objb, result));
 7298   testl(tmp1, tmp1);
 7299   jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR4_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
 7300   addq(result, 4);
 7301   subq(length, 4);
 7302   jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
 7303   //falling through if less than 4 bytes left
 7304 
 7305   bind(BYTES_TAIL);
 7306   bind(BYTES_LOOP);
 7307   load_unsigned_byte(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
 7308   load_unsigned_byte(tmp2, Address(objb, result));
 7309   xorl(tmp1, tmp2);
 7310   testl(tmp1, tmp1);
 7311   jcc(Assembler::notZero, BYTES_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
 7312   decq(length);
 7313   jcc(Assembler::zero, SAME_TILL_END);
 7314   incq(result);
 7315   load_unsigned_byte(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
 7316   load_unsigned_byte(tmp2, Address(objb, result));
 7317   xorl(tmp1, tmp2);
 7318   testl(tmp1, tmp1);
 7319   jcc(Assembler::notZero, BYTES_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
 7320   decq(length);
 7321   jcc(Assembler::zero, SAME_TILL_END);
 7322   incq(result);
 7323   load_unsigned_byte(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
 7324   load_unsigned_byte(tmp2, Address(objb, result));
 7325   xorl(tmp1, tmp2);
 7326   testl(tmp1, tmp1);
 7327   jcc(Assembler::notZero, BYTES_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
 7328   jmp(SAME_TILL_END);
 7329 
 7330   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
 7331     bind(VECTOR32_NOT_EQUAL);
 7332     vpcmpeqb(rymm2, rymm2, rymm2, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 7333     vpcmpeqb(rymm0, rymm0, rymm1, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 7334     vpxor(rymm0, rymm0, rymm2, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 7335     vpmovmskb(tmp1, rymm0);
 7336     bsfq(tmp1, tmp1);
 7337     addq(result, tmp1);
 7338     shrq(result);
 7339     jmp(DONE);
 7340   }
 7341 
 7342   bind(VECTOR16_NOT_EQUAL);
 7343   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
 7344     vpcmpeqb(rymm2, rymm2, rymm2, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 7345     vpcmpeqb(rymm0, rymm0, rymm1, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 7346     pxor(rymm0, rymm2);
 7347   } else {
 7348     pcmpeqb(rymm2, rymm2);
 7349     pxor(rymm0, rymm1);
 7350     pcmpeqb(rymm0, rymm1);
 7351     pxor(rymm0, rymm2);
 7352   }
 7353   pmovmskb(tmp1, rymm0);
 7354   bsfq(tmp1, tmp1);
 7355   addq(result, tmp1);
 7356   shrq(result);
 7357   jmpb(DONE);
 7358 
 7359   bind(VECTOR8_NOT_EQUAL);
 7360   bind(VECTOR4_NOT_EQUAL);
 7361   bsfq(tmp1, tmp1);
 7362   shrq(tmp1, 3);
 7363   addq(result, tmp1);
 7364   bind(BYTES_NOT_EQUAL);
 7365   shrq(result);
 7366   jmpb(DONE);
 7367 
 7368   bind(SAME_TILL_END);
 7369   mov64(result, -1);
 7370 
 7371   bind(DONE);
 7372 }
 7373 
 7374 //Helper functions for square_to_len()
 7375 
 7376 /**
 7377  * Store the squares of x[], right shifted one bit (divided by 2) into z[]
 7378  * Preserves x and z and modifies rest of the registers.
 7379  */
 7380 void MacroAssembler::square_rshift(Register x, Register xlen, Register z, Register tmp1, Register tmp3, Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
 7381   // Perform square and right shift by 1
 7382   // Handle odd xlen case first, then for even xlen do the following
 7383   // jlong carry = 0;
 7384   // for (int j=0, i=0; j < xlen; j+=2, i+=4) {
 7385   //     huge_128 product = x[j:j+1] * x[j:j+1];
 7386   //     z[i:i+1] = (carry << 63) | (jlong)(product >>> 65);
 7387   //     z[i+2:i+3] = (jlong)(product >>> 1);
 7388   //     carry = (jlong)product;
 7389   // }
 7390 
 7391   xorq(tmp5, tmp5);     // carry
 7392   xorq(rdxReg, rdxReg);
 7393   xorl(tmp1, tmp1);     // index for x
 7394   xorl(tmp4, tmp4);     // index for z
 7395 
 7396   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
 7397 
 7398   testl(xlen, 1);
 7399   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_first_loop); //jump if xlen is even
 7400 
 7401   // Square and right shift by 1 the odd element using 32 bit multiply
 7402   movl(raxReg, Address(x, tmp1, Address::times_4, 0));
 7403   imulq(raxReg, raxReg);
 7404   shrq(raxReg, 1);
 7405   adcq(tmp5, 0);
 7406   movq(Address(z, tmp4, Address::times_4, 0), raxReg);
 7407   incrementl(tmp1);
 7408   addl(tmp4, 2);
 7409 
 7410   // Square and  right shift by 1 the rest using 64 bit multiply
 7411   bind(L_first_loop);
 7412   cmpptr(tmp1, xlen);
 7413   jccb(Assembler::equal, L_first_loop_exit);
 7414 
 7415   // Square
 7416   movq(raxReg, Address(x, tmp1, Address::times_4,  0));
 7417   rorq(raxReg, 32);    // convert big-endian to little-endian
 7418   mulq(raxReg);        // 64-bit multiply rax * rax -> rdx:rax
 7419 
 7420   // Right shift by 1 and save carry
 7421   shrq(tmp5, 1);       // rdx:rax:tmp5 = (tmp5:rdx:rax) >>> 1
 7422   rcrq(rdxReg, 1);
 7423   rcrq(raxReg, 1);
 7424   adcq(tmp5, 0);
 7425 
 7426   // Store result in z
 7427   movq(Address(z, tmp4, Address::times_4, 0), rdxReg);
 7428   movq(Address(z, tmp4, Address::times_4, 8), raxReg);
 7429 
 7430   // Update indices for x and z
 7431   addl(tmp1, 2);
 7432   addl(tmp4, 4);
 7433   jmp(L_first_loop);
 7434 
 7435   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
 7436 }
 7437 
 7438 
 7439 /**
 7440  * Perform the following multiply add operation using BMI2 instructions
 7441  * carry:sum = sum + op1*op2 + carry
 7442  * op2 should be in rdx
 7443  * op2 is preserved, all other registers are modified
 7444  */
 7445 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_64_bmi2(Register sum, Register op1, Register op2, Register carry, Register tmp2) {
 7446   // assert op2 is rdx
 7447   mulxq(tmp2, op1, op1);  //  op1 * op2 -> tmp2:op1
 7448   addq(sum, carry);
 7449   adcq(tmp2, 0);
 7450   addq(sum, op1);
 7451   adcq(tmp2, 0);
 7452   movq(carry, tmp2);
 7453 }
 7454 
 7455 /**
 7456  * Perform the following multiply add operation:
 7457  * carry:sum = sum + op1*op2 + carry
 7458  * Preserves op1, op2 and modifies rest of registers
 7459  */
 7460 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_64(Register sum, Register op1, Register op2, Register carry, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
 7461   // rdx:rax = op1 * op2
 7462   movq(raxReg, op2);
 7463   mulq(op1);
 7464 
 7465   //  rdx:rax = sum + carry + rdx:rax
 7466   addq(sum, carry);
 7467   adcq(rdxReg, 0);
 7468   addq(sum, raxReg);
 7469   adcq(rdxReg, 0);
 7470 
 7471   // carry:sum = rdx:sum
 7472   movq(carry, rdxReg);
 7473 }
 7474 
 7475 /**
 7476  * Add 64 bit long carry into z[] with carry propagation.
 7477  * Preserves z and carry register values and modifies rest of registers.
 7478  *
 7479  */
 7480 void MacroAssembler::add_one_64(Register z, Register zlen, Register carry, Register tmp1) {
 7481   Label L_fourth_loop, L_fourth_loop_exit;
 7482 
 7483   movl(tmp1, 1);
 7484   subl(zlen, 2);
 7485   addq(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4, 0), carry);
 7486 
 7487   bind(L_fourth_loop);
 7488   jccb(Assembler::carryClear, L_fourth_loop_exit);
 7489   subl(zlen, 2);
 7490   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_fourth_loop_exit);
 7491   addq(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4, 0), tmp1);
 7492   jmp(L_fourth_loop);
 7493   bind(L_fourth_loop_exit);
 7494 }
 7495 
 7496 /**
 7497  * Shift z[] left by 1 bit.
 7498  * Preserves x, len, z and zlen registers and modifies rest of the registers.
 7499  *
 7500  */
 7501 void MacroAssembler::lshift_by_1(Register x, Register len, Register z, Register zlen, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4) {
 7502 
 7503   Label L_fifth_loop, L_fifth_loop_exit;
 7504 
 7505   // Fifth loop
 7506   // Perform primitiveLeftShift(z, zlen, 1)
 7507 
 7508   const Register prev_carry = tmp1;
 7509   const Register new_carry = tmp4;
 7510   const Register value = tmp2;
 7511   const Register zidx = tmp3;
 7512 
 7513   // int zidx, carry;
 7514   // long value;
 7515   // carry = 0;
 7516   // for (zidx = zlen-2; zidx >=0; zidx -= 2) {
 7517   //    (carry:value)  = (z[i] << 1) | carry ;
 7518   //    z[i] = value;
 7519   // }
 7520 
 7521   movl(zidx, zlen);
 7522   xorl(prev_carry, prev_carry); // clear carry flag and prev_carry register
 7523 
 7524   bind(L_fifth_loop);
 7525   decl(zidx);  // Use decl to preserve carry flag
 7526   decl(zidx);
 7527   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_fifth_loop_exit);
 7528 
 7529   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7530      movq(value, Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4, 0));
 7531      rclq(value, 1);
 7532      rorxq(value, value, 32);
 7533      movq(Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4,  0), value);  // Store back in big endian form
 7534   }
 7535   else {
 7536     // clear new_carry
 7537     xorl(new_carry, new_carry);
 7538 
 7539     // Shift z[i] by 1, or in previous carry and save new carry
 7540     movq(value, Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4, 0));
 7541     shlq(value, 1);
 7542     adcl(new_carry, 0);
 7543 
 7544     orq(value, prev_carry);
 7545     rorq(value, 0x20);
 7546     movq(Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4,  0), value);  // Store back in big endian form
 7547 
 7548     // Set previous carry = new carry
 7549     movl(prev_carry, new_carry);
 7550   }
 7551   jmp(L_fifth_loop);
 7552 
 7553   bind(L_fifth_loop_exit);
 7554 }
 7555 
 7556 
 7557 /**
 7558  * Code for BigInteger::squareToLen() intrinsic
 7559  *
 7560  * rdi: x
 7561  * rsi: len
 7562  * r8:  z
 7563  * rcx: zlen
 7564  * r12: tmp1
 7565  * r13: tmp2
 7566  * r14: tmp3
 7567  * r15: tmp4
 7568  * rbx: tmp5
 7569  *
 7570  */
 7571 void MacroAssembler::square_to_len(Register x, Register len, Register z, Register zlen, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
 7572 
 7573   Label L_second_loop, L_second_loop_exit, L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_last_x, L_multiply;
 7574   push(tmp1);
 7575   push(tmp2);
 7576   push(tmp3);
 7577   push(tmp4);
 7578   push(tmp5);
 7579 
 7580   // First loop
 7581   // Store the squares, right shifted one bit (i.e., divided by 2).
 7582   square_rshift(x, len, z, tmp1, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdxReg, raxReg);
 7583 
 7584   // Add in off-diagonal sums.
 7585   //
 7586   // Second, third (nested) and fourth loops.
 7587   // zlen +=2;
 7588   // for (int xidx=len-2,zidx=zlen-4; xidx > 0; xidx-=2,zidx-=4) {
 7589   //    carry = 0;
 7590   //    long op2 = x[xidx:xidx+1];
 7591   //    for (int j=xidx-2,k=zidx; j >= 0; j-=2) {
 7592   //       k -= 2;
 7593   //       long op1 = x[j:j+1];
 7594   //       long sum = z[k:k+1];
 7595   //       carry:sum = multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, tmp_regs);
 7596   //       z[k:k+1] = sum;
 7597   //    }
 7598   //    add_one_64(z, k, carry, tmp_regs);
 7599   // }
 7600 
 7601   const Register carry = tmp5;
 7602   const Register sum = tmp3;
 7603   const Register op1 = tmp4;
 7604   Register op2 = tmp2;
 7605 
 7606   push(zlen);
 7607   push(len);
 7608   addl(zlen,2);
 7609   bind(L_second_loop);
 7610   xorq(carry, carry);
 7611   subl(zlen, 4);
 7612   subl(len, 2);
 7613   push(zlen);
 7614   push(len);
 7615   cmpl(len, 0);
 7616   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_second_loop_exit);
 7617 
 7618   // Multiply an array by one 64 bit long.
 7619   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7620     op2 = rdxReg;
 7621     movq(op2, Address(x, len, Address::times_4,  0));
 7622     rorxq(op2, op2, 32);
 7623   }
 7624   else {
 7625     movq(op2, Address(x, len, Address::times_4,  0));
 7626     rorq(op2, 32);
 7627   }
 7628 
 7629   bind(L_third_loop);
 7630   decrementl(len);
 7631   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_third_loop_exit);
 7632   decrementl(len);
 7633   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_last_x);
 7634 
 7635   movq(op1, Address(x, len, Address::times_4,  0));
 7636   rorq(op1, 32);
 7637 
 7638   bind(L_multiply);
 7639   subl(zlen, 2);
 7640   movq(sum, Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4,  0));
 7641 
 7642   // Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit and add 64 bits lower half and upper 64 bits as carry.
 7643   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7644     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, tmp2);
 7645   }
 7646   else {
 7647     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
 7648   }
 7649 
 7650   movq(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4, 0), sum);
 7651 
 7652   jmp(L_third_loop);
 7653   bind(L_third_loop_exit);
 7654 
 7655   // Fourth loop
 7656   // Add 64 bit long carry into z with carry propagation.
 7657   // Uses offsetted zlen.
 7658   add_one_64(z, zlen, carry, tmp1);
 7659 
 7660   pop(len);
 7661   pop(zlen);
 7662   jmp(L_second_loop);
 7663 
 7664   // Next infrequent code is moved outside loops.
 7665   bind(L_last_x);
 7666   movl(op1, Address(x, 0));
 7667   jmp(L_multiply);
 7668 
 7669   bind(L_second_loop_exit);
 7670   pop(len);
 7671   pop(zlen);
 7672   pop(len);
 7673   pop(zlen);
 7674 
 7675   // Fifth loop
 7676   // Shift z left 1 bit.
 7677   lshift_by_1(x, len, z, zlen, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4);
 7678 
 7679   // z[zlen-1] |= x[len-1] & 1;
 7680   movl(tmp3, Address(x, len, Address::times_4, -4));
 7681   andl(tmp3, 1);
 7682   orl(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4,  -4), tmp3);
 7683 
 7684   pop(tmp5);
 7685   pop(tmp4);
 7686   pop(tmp3);
 7687   pop(tmp2);
 7688   pop(tmp1);
 7689 }
 7690 
 7691 /**
 7692  * Helper function for mul_add()
 7693  * Multiply the in[] by int k and add to out[] starting at offset offs using
 7694  * 128 bit by 32 bit multiply and return the carry in tmp5.
 7695  * Only quad int aligned length of in[] is operated on in this function.
 7696  * k is in rdxReg for BMI2Instructions, for others it is in tmp2.
 7697  * This function preserves out, in and k registers.
 7698  * len and offset point to the appropriate index in "in" & "out" correspondingly
 7699  * tmp5 has the carry.
 7700  * other registers are temporary and are modified.
 7701  *
 7702  */
 7703 void MacroAssembler::mul_add_128_x_32_loop(Register out, Register in,
 7704   Register offset, Register len, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
 7705   Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
 7706 
 7707   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
 7708 
 7709   movl(tmp1, len);
 7710   shrl(tmp1, 2);
 7711 
 7712   bind(L_first_loop);
 7713   subl(tmp1, 1);
 7714   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_first_loop_exit);
 7715 
 7716   subl(len, 4);
 7717   subl(offset, 4);
 7718 
 7719   Register op2 = tmp2;
 7720   const Register sum = tmp3;
 7721   const Register op1 = tmp4;
 7722   const Register carry = tmp5;
 7723 
 7724   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7725     op2 = rdxReg;
 7726   }
 7727 
 7728   movq(op1, Address(in, len, Address::times_4,  8));
 7729   rorq(op1, 32);
 7730   movq(sum, Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  8));
 7731   rorq(sum, 32);
 7732   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7733     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, raxReg);
 7734   }
 7735   else {
 7736     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
 7737   }
 7738   // Store back in big endian from little endian
 7739   rorq(sum, 0x20);
 7740   movq(Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  8), sum);
 7741 
 7742   movq(op1, Address(in, len, Address::times_4,  0));
 7743   rorq(op1, 32);
 7744   movq(sum, Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  0));
 7745   rorq(sum, 32);
 7746   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7747     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, raxReg);
 7748   }
 7749   else {
 7750     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
 7751   }
 7752   // Store back in big endian from little endian
 7753   rorq(sum, 0x20);
 7754   movq(Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  0), sum);
 7755 
 7756   jmp(L_first_loop);
 7757   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
 7758 }
 7759 
 7760 /**
 7761  * Code for BigInteger::mulAdd() intrinsic
 7762  *
 7763  * rdi: out
 7764  * rsi: in
 7765  * r11: offs (out.length - offset)
 7766  * rcx: len
 7767  * r8:  k
 7768  * r12: tmp1
 7769  * r13: tmp2
 7770  * r14: tmp3
 7771  * r15: tmp4
 7772  * rbx: tmp5
 7773  * Multiply the in[] by word k and add to out[], return the carry in rax
 7774  */
 7775 void MacroAssembler::mul_add(Register out, Register in, Register offs,
 7776    Register len, Register k, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
 7777    Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
 7778 
 7779   Label L_carry, L_last_in, L_done;
 7780 
 7781 // carry = 0;
 7782 // for (int j=len-1; j >= 0; j--) {
 7783 //    long product = (in[j] & LONG_MASK) * kLong +
 7784 //                   (out[offs] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
 7785 //    out[offs--] = (int)product;
 7786 //    carry = product >>> 32;
 7787 // }
 7788 //
 7789   push(tmp1);
 7790   push(tmp2);
 7791   push(tmp3);
 7792   push(tmp4);
 7793   push(tmp5);
 7794 
 7795   Register op2 = tmp2;
 7796   const Register sum = tmp3;
 7797   const Register op1 = tmp4;
 7798   const Register carry =  tmp5;
 7799 
 7800   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7801     op2 = rdxReg;
 7802     movl(op2, k);
 7803   }
 7804   else {
 7805     movl(op2, k);
 7806   }
 7807 
 7808   xorq(carry, carry);
 7809 
 7810   //First loop
 7811 
 7812   //Multiply in[] by k in a 4 way unrolled loop using 128 bit by 32 bit multiply
 7813   //The carry is in tmp5
 7814   mul_add_128_x_32_loop(out, in, offs, len, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdxReg, raxReg);
 7815 
 7816   //Multiply the trailing in[] entry using 64 bit by 32 bit, if any
 7817   decrementl(len);
 7818   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_carry);
 7819   decrementl(len);
 7820   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_last_in);
 7821 
 7822   movq(op1, Address(in, len, Address::times_4,  0));
 7823   rorq(op1, 32);
 7824 
 7825   subl(offs, 2);
 7826   movq(sum, Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  0));
 7827   rorq(sum, 32);
 7828 
 7829   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
 7830     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, raxReg);
 7831   }
 7832   else {
 7833     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
 7834   }
 7835 
 7836   // Store back in big endian from little endian
 7837   rorq(sum, 0x20);
 7838   movq(Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  0), sum);
 7839 
 7840   testl(len, len);
 7841   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_carry);
 7842 
 7843   //Multiply the last in[] entry, if any
 7844   bind(L_last_in);
 7845   movl(op1, Address(in, 0));
 7846   movl(sum, Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  -4));
 7847 
 7848   movl(raxReg, k);
 7849   mull(op1); //tmp4 * eax -> edx:eax
 7850   addl(sum, carry);
 7851   adcl(rdxReg, 0);
 7852   addl(sum, raxReg);
 7853   adcl(rdxReg, 0);
 7854   movl(carry, rdxReg);
 7855 
 7856   movl(Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  -4), sum);
 7857 
 7858   bind(L_carry);
 7859   //return tmp5/carry as carry in rax
 7860   movl(rax, carry);
 7861 
 7862   bind(L_done);
 7863   pop(tmp5);
 7864   pop(tmp4);
 7865   pop(tmp3);
 7866   pop(tmp2);
 7867   pop(tmp1);
 7868 }
 7869 #endif
 7870 
 7871 /**
 7872  * Emits code to update CRC-32 with a byte value according to constants in table
 7873  *
 7874  * @param [in,out]crc   Register containing the crc.
 7875  * @param [in]val       Register containing the byte to fold into the CRC.
 7876  * @param [in]table     Register containing the table of crc constants.
 7877  *
 7878  * uint32_t crc;
 7879  * val = crc_table[(val ^ crc) & 0xFF];
 7880  * crc = val ^ (crc >> 8);
 7881  *
 7882  */
 7883 void MacroAssembler::update_byte_crc32(Register crc, Register val, Register table) {
 7884   xorl(val, crc);
 7885   andl(val, 0xFF);
 7886   shrl(crc, 8); // unsigned shift
 7887   xorl(crc, Address(table, val, Address::times_4, 0));
 7888 }
 7889 
 7890 /**
 7891  * Fold 128-bit data chunk
 7892  */
 7893 void MacroAssembler::fold_128bit_crc32(XMMRegister xcrc, XMMRegister xK, XMMRegister xtmp, Register buf, int offset) {
 7894   if (UseAVX > 0) {
 7895     vpclmulhdq(xtmp, xK, xcrc); // [123:64]
 7896     vpclmulldq(xcrc, xK, xcrc); // [63:0]
 7897     vpxor(xcrc, xcrc, Address(buf, offset), 0 /* vector_len */);
 7898     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
 7899   } else {
 7900     movdqa(xtmp, xcrc);
 7901     pclmulhdq(xtmp, xK);   // [123:64]
 7902     pclmulldq(xcrc, xK);   // [63:0]
 7903     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
 7904     movdqu(xtmp, Address(buf, offset));
 7905     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
 7906   }
 7907 }
 7908 
 7909 void MacroAssembler::fold_128bit_crc32(XMMRegister xcrc, XMMRegister xK, XMMRegister xtmp, XMMRegister xbuf) {
 7910   if (UseAVX > 0) {
 7911     vpclmulhdq(xtmp, xK, xcrc);
 7912     vpclmulldq(xcrc, xK, xcrc);
 7913     pxor(xcrc, xbuf);
 7914     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
 7915   } else {
 7916     movdqa(xtmp, xcrc);
 7917     pclmulhdq(xtmp, xK);
 7918     pclmulldq(xcrc, xK);
 7919     pxor(xcrc, xbuf);
 7920     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
 7921   }
 7922 }
 7923 
 7924 /**
 7925  * 8-bit folds to compute 32-bit CRC
 7926  *
 7927  * uint64_t xcrc;
 7928  * timesXtoThe32[xcrc & 0xFF] ^ (xcrc >> 8);
 7929  */
 7930 void MacroAssembler::fold_8bit_crc32(XMMRegister xcrc, Register table, XMMRegister xtmp, Register tmp) {
 7931   movdl(tmp, xcrc);
 7932   andl(tmp, 0xFF);
 7933   movdl(xtmp, Address(table, tmp, Address::times_4, 0));
 7934   psrldq(xcrc, 1); // unsigned shift one byte
 7935   pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
 7936 }
 7937 
 7938 /**
 7939  * uint32_t crc;
 7940  * timesXtoThe32[crc & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
 7941  */
 7942 void MacroAssembler::fold_8bit_crc32(Register crc, Register table, Register tmp) {
 7943   movl(tmp, crc);
 7944   andl(tmp, 0xFF);
 7945   shrl(crc, 8);
 7946   xorl(crc, Address(table, tmp, Address::times_4, 0));
 7947 }
 7948 
 7949 /**
 7950  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
 7951  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
 7952  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
 7953  * @param table register that will contain address of CRC table
 7954  * @param tmp   scratch register
 7955  */
 7956 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32(Register crc, Register buf, Register len, Register table, Register tmp) {
 7957   assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, table, tmp, rax);
 7958 
 7959   Label L_tail, L_tail_restore, L_tail_loop, L_exit, L_align_loop, L_aligned;
 7960   Label L_fold_tail, L_fold_128b, L_fold_512b, L_fold_512b_loop, L_fold_tail_loop;
 7961 
 7962   // For EVEX with VL and BW, provide a standard mask, VL = 128 will guide the merge
 7963   // context for the registers used, where all instructions below are using 128-bit mode
 7964   // On EVEX without VL and BW, these instructions will all be AVX.
 7965   lea(table, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc_table_addr()));
 7966   notl(crc); // ~crc
 7967   cmpl(len, 16);
 7968   jcc(Assembler::less, L_tail);
 7969 
 7970   // Align buffer to 16 bytes
 7971   movl(tmp, buf);
 7972   andl(tmp, 0xF);
 7973   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_aligned);
 7974   subl(tmp,  16);
 7975   addl(len, tmp);
 7976 
 7977   align(4);
 7978   BIND(L_align_loop);
 7979   movsbl(rax, Address(buf, 0)); // load byte with sign extension
 7980   update_byte_crc32(crc, rax, table);
 7981   increment(buf);
 7982   incrementl(tmp);
 7983   jccb(Assembler::less, L_align_loop);
 7984 
 7985   BIND(L_aligned);
 7986   movl(tmp, len); // save
 7987   shrl(len, 4);
 7988   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_tail_restore);
 7989 
 7990   // Fold crc into first bytes of vector
 7991   movdqa(xmm1, Address(buf, 0));
 7992   movdl(rax, xmm1);
 7993   xorl(crc, rax);
 7994   if (VM_Version::supports_sse4_1()) {
 7995     pinsrd(xmm1, crc, 0);
 7996   } else {
 7997     pinsrw(xmm1, crc, 0);
 7998     shrl(crc, 16);
 7999     pinsrw(xmm1, crc, 1);
 8000   }
 8001   addptr(buf, 16);
 8002   subl(len, 4); // len > 0
 8003   jcc(Assembler::less, L_fold_tail);
 8004 
 8005   movdqa(xmm2, Address(buf,  0));
 8006   movdqa(xmm3, Address(buf, 16));
 8007   movdqa(xmm4, Address(buf, 32));
 8008   addptr(buf, 48);
 8009   subl(len, 3);
 8010   jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_fold_512b);
 8011 
 8012   // Fold total 512 bits of polynomial on each iteration,
 8013   // 128 bits per each of 4 parallel streams.
 8014   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr() + 32), rscratch1);
 8015 
 8016   align32();
 8017   BIND(L_fold_512b_loop);
 8018   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, buf,  0);
 8019   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm2, xmm0, xmm5, buf, 16);
 8020   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm3, xmm0, xmm5, buf, 32);
 8021   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm4, xmm0, xmm5, buf, 48);
 8022   addptr(buf, 64);
 8023   subl(len, 4);
 8024   jcc(Assembler::greater, L_fold_512b_loop);
 8025 
 8026   // Fold 512 bits to 128 bits.
 8027   BIND(L_fold_512b);
 8028   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr() + 16), rscratch1);
 8029   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, xmm2);
 8030   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, xmm3);
 8031   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, xmm4);
 8032 
 8033   // Fold the rest of 128 bits data chunks
 8034   BIND(L_fold_tail);
 8035   addl(len, 3);
 8036   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_fold_128b);
 8037   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr() + 16), rscratch1);
 8038 
 8039   BIND(L_fold_tail_loop);
 8040   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, buf,  0);
 8041   addptr(buf, 16);
 8042   decrementl(len);
 8043   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fold_tail_loop);
 8044 
 8045   // Fold 128 bits in xmm1 down into 32 bits in crc register.
 8046   BIND(L_fold_128b);
 8047   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr()), rscratch1);
 8048   if (UseAVX > 0) {
 8049     vpclmulqdq(xmm2, xmm0, xmm1, 0x1);
 8050     vpand(xmm3, xmm0, xmm2, 0 /* vector_len */);
 8051     vpclmulqdq(xmm0, xmm0, xmm3, 0x1);
 8052   } else {
 8053     movdqa(xmm2, xmm0);
 8054     pclmulqdq(xmm2, xmm1, 0x1);
 8055     movdqa(xmm3, xmm0);
 8056     pand(xmm3, xmm2);
 8057     pclmulqdq(xmm0, xmm3, 0x1);
 8058   }
 8059   psrldq(xmm1, 8);
 8060   psrldq(xmm2, 4);
 8061   pxor(xmm0, xmm1);
 8062   pxor(xmm0, xmm2);
 8063 
 8064   // 8 8-bit folds to compute 32-bit CRC.
 8065   for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 8066     fold_8bit_crc32(xmm0, table, xmm1, rax);
 8067   }
 8068   movdl(crc, xmm0); // mov 32 bits to general register
 8069   for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 8070     fold_8bit_crc32(crc, table, rax);
 8071   }
 8072 
 8073   BIND(L_tail_restore);
 8074   movl(len, tmp); // restore
 8075   BIND(L_tail);
 8076   andl(len, 0xf);
 8077   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
 8078 
 8079   // Fold the rest of bytes
 8080   align(4);
 8081   BIND(L_tail_loop);
 8082   movsbl(rax, Address(buf, 0)); // load byte with sign extension
 8083   update_byte_crc32(crc, rax, table);
 8084   increment(buf);
 8085   decrementl(len);
 8086   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_tail_loop);
 8087 
 8088   BIND(L_exit);
 8089   notl(crc); // ~c
 8090 }
 8091 
 8092 #ifdef _LP64
 8093 // Helper function for AVX 512 CRC32
 8094 // Fold 512-bit data chunks
 8095 void MacroAssembler::fold512bit_crc32_avx512(XMMRegister xcrc, XMMRegister xK, XMMRegister xtmp, Register buf,
 8096                                              Register pos, int offset) {
 8097   evmovdquq(xmm3, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, offset), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8098   evpclmulqdq(xtmp, xcrc, xK, 0x10, Assembler::AVX_512bit); // [123:64]
 8099   evpclmulqdq(xmm2, xcrc, xK, 0x01, Assembler::AVX_512bit); // [63:0]
 8100   evpxorq(xcrc, xtmp, xmm2, Assembler::AVX_512bit /* vector_len */);
 8101   evpxorq(xcrc, xcrc, xmm3, Assembler::AVX_512bit /* vector_len */);
 8102 }
 8103 
 8104 // Helper function for AVX 512 CRC32
 8105 // Compute CRC32 for < 256B buffers
 8106 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_avx512_256B(Register crc, Register buf, Register len, Register table, Register pos,
 8107                                               Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Label& L_barrett, Label& L_16B_reduction_loop,
 8108                                               Label& L_get_last_two_xmms, Label& L_128_done, Label& L_cleanup) {
 8109 
 8110   Label L_less_than_32, L_exact_16_left, L_less_than_16_left;
 8111   Label L_less_than_8_left, L_less_than_4_left, L_less_than_2_left, L_zero_left;
 8112   Label L_only_less_than_4, L_only_less_than_3, L_only_less_than_2;
 8113 
 8114   // check if there is enough buffer to be able to fold 16B at a time
 8115   cmpl(len, 32);
 8116   jcc(Assembler::less, L_less_than_32);
 8117 
 8118   // if there is, load the constants
 8119   movdqu(xmm10, Address(table, 1 * 16));    //rk1 and rk2 in xmm10
 8120   movdl(xmm0, crc);                        // get the initial crc value
 8121   movdqu(xmm7, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0 * 16)); //load the plaintext
 8122   pxor(xmm7, xmm0);
 8123 
 8124   // update the buffer pointer
 8125   addl(pos, 16);
 8126   //update the counter.subtract 32 instead of 16 to save one instruction from the loop
 8127   subl(len, 32);
 8128   jmp(L_16B_reduction_loop);
 8129 
 8130   bind(L_less_than_32);
 8131   //mov initial crc to the return value. this is necessary for zero - length buffers.
 8132   movl(rax, crc);
 8133   testl(len, len);
 8134   jcc(Assembler::equal, L_cleanup);
 8135 
 8136   movdl(xmm0, crc);                        //get the initial crc value
 8137 
 8138   cmpl(len, 16);
 8139   jcc(Assembler::equal, L_exact_16_left);
 8140   jcc(Assembler::less, L_less_than_16_left);
 8141 
 8142   movdqu(xmm7, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0 * 16)); //load the plaintext
 8143   pxor(xmm7, xmm0);                       //xor the initial crc value
 8144   addl(pos, 16);
 8145   subl(len, 16);
 8146   movdqu(xmm10, Address(table, 1 * 16));    // rk1 and rk2 in xmm10
 8147   jmp(L_get_last_two_xmms);
 8148 
 8149   bind(L_less_than_16_left);
 8150   //use stack space to load data less than 16 bytes, zero - out the 16B in memory first.
 8151   pxor(xmm1, xmm1);
 8152   movptr(tmp1, rsp);
 8153   movdqu(Address(tmp1, 0 * 16), xmm1);
 8154 
 8155   cmpl(len, 4);
 8156   jcc(Assembler::less, L_only_less_than_4);
 8157 
 8158   //backup the counter value
 8159   movl(tmp2, len);
 8160   cmpl(len, 8);
 8161   jcc(Assembler::less, L_less_than_8_left);
 8162 
 8163   //load 8 Bytes
 8164   movq(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0 * 16));
 8165   movq(Address(tmp1, 0 * 16), rax);
 8166   addptr(tmp1, 8);
 8167   subl(len, 8);
 8168   addl(pos, 8);
 8169 
 8170   bind(L_less_than_8_left);
 8171   cmpl(len, 4);
 8172   jcc(Assembler::less, L_less_than_4_left);
 8173 
 8174   //load 4 Bytes
 8175   movl(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0));
 8176   movl(Address(tmp1, 0 * 16), rax);
 8177   addptr(tmp1, 4);
 8178   subl(len, 4);
 8179   addl(pos, 4);
 8180 
 8181   bind(L_less_than_4_left);
 8182   cmpl(len, 2);
 8183   jcc(Assembler::less, L_less_than_2_left);
 8184 
 8185   // load 2 Bytes
 8186   movw(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0));
 8187   movl(Address(tmp1, 0 * 16), rax);
 8188   addptr(tmp1, 2);
 8189   subl(len, 2);
 8190   addl(pos, 2);
 8191 
 8192   bind(L_less_than_2_left);
 8193   cmpl(len, 1);
 8194   jcc(Assembler::less, L_zero_left);
 8195 
 8196   // load 1 Byte
 8197   movb(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0));
 8198   movb(Address(tmp1, 0 * 16), rax);
 8199 
 8200   bind(L_zero_left);
 8201   movdqu(xmm7, Address(rsp, 0));
 8202   pxor(xmm7, xmm0);                       //xor the initial crc value
 8203 
 8204   lea(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::shuf_table_crc32_avx512_addr()));
 8205   movdqu(xmm0, Address(rax, tmp2));
 8206   pshufb(xmm7, xmm0);
 8207   jmp(L_128_done);
 8208 
 8209   bind(L_exact_16_left);
 8210   movdqu(xmm7, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0));
 8211   pxor(xmm7, xmm0);                       //xor the initial crc value
 8212   jmp(L_128_done);
 8213 
 8214   bind(L_only_less_than_4);
 8215   cmpl(len, 3);
 8216   jcc(Assembler::less, L_only_less_than_3);
 8217 
 8218   // load 3 Bytes
 8219   movb(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0));
 8220   movb(Address(tmp1, 0), rax);
 8221 
 8222   movb(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 1));
 8223   movb(Address(tmp1, 1), rax);
 8224 
 8225   movb(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 2));
 8226   movb(Address(tmp1, 2), rax);
 8227 
 8228   movdqu(xmm7, Address(rsp, 0));
 8229   pxor(xmm7, xmm0);                     //xor the initial crc value
 8230 
 8231   pslldq(xmm7, 0x5);
 8232   jmp(L_barrett);
 8233   bind(L_only_less_than_3);
 8234   cmpl(len, 2);
 8235   jcc(Assembler::less, L_only_less_than_2);
 8236 
 8237   // load 2 Bytes
 8238   movb(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0));
 8239   movb(Address(tmp1, 0), rax);
 8240 
 8241   movb(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 1));
 8242   movb(Address(tmp1, 1), rax);
 8243 
 8244   movdqu(xmm7, Address(rsp, 0));
 8245   pxor(xmm7, xmm0);                     //xor the initial crc value
 8246 
 8247   pslldq(xmm7, 0x6);
 8248   jmp(L_barrett);
 8249 
 8250   bind(L_only_less_than_2);
 8251   //load 1 Byte
 8252   movb(rax, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0));
 8253   movb(Address(tmp1, 0), rax);
 8254 
 8255   movdqu(xmm7, Address(rsp, 0));
 8256   pxor(xmm7, xmm0);                     //xor the initial crc value
 8257 
 8258   pslldq(xmm7, 0x7);
 8259 }
 8260 
 8261 /**
 8262 * Compute CRC32 using AVX512 instructions
 8263 * param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
 8264 * param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
 8265 * param len   register containing number of bytes
 8266 * param table address of crc or crc32c table
 8267 * param tmp1  scratch register
 8268 * param tmp2  scratch register
 8269 * return rax  result register
 8270 *
 8271 * This routine is identical for crc32c with the exception of the precomputed constant
 8272 * table which will be passed as the table argument.  The calculation steps are
 8273 * the same for both variants.
 8274 */
 8275 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_avx512(Register crc, Register buf, Register len, Register table, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
 8276   assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, table, tmp1, tmp2, rax, r12);
 8277 
 8278   Label L_tail, L_tail_restore, L_tail_loop, L_exit, L_align_loop, L_aligned;
 8279   Label L_fold_tail, L_fold_128b, L_fold_512b, L_fold_512b_loop, L_fold_tail_loop;
 8280   Label L_less_than_256, L_fold_128_B_loop, L_fold_256_B_loop;
 8281   Label L_fold_128_B_register, L_final_reduction_for_128, L_16B_reduction_loop;
 8282   Label L_128_done, L_get_last_two_xmms, L_barrett, L_cleanup;
 8283 
 8284   const Register pos = r12;
 8285   push(r12);
 8286   subptr(rsp, 16 * 2 + 8);
 8287 
 8288   // For EVEX with VL and BW, provide a standard mask, VL = 128 will guide the merge
 8289   // context for the registers used, where all instructions below are using 128-bit mode
 8290   // On EVEX without VL and BW, these instructions will all be AVX.
 8291   movl(pos, 0);
 8292 
 8293   // check if smaller than 256B
 8294   cmpl(len, 256);
 8295   jcc(Assembler::less, L_less_than_256);
 8296 
 8297   // load the initial crc value
 8298   movdl(xmm10, crc);
 8299 
 8300   // receive the initial 64B data, xor the initial crc value
 8301   evmovdquq(xmm0, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0 * 64), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8302   evmovdquq(xmm4, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 1 * 64), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8303   evpxorq(xmm0, xmm0, xmm10, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8304   evbroadcasti32x4(xmm10, Address(table, 2 * 16), Assembler::AVX_512bit); //zmm10 has rk3 and rk4
 8305 
 8306   subl(len, 256);
 8307   cmpl(len, 256);
 8308   jcc(Assembler::less, L_fold_128_B_loop);
 8309 
 8310   evmovdquq(xmm7, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 2 * 64), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8311   evmovdquq(xmm8, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 3 * 64), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8312   evbroadcasti32x4(xmm16, Address(table, 0 * 16), Assembler::AVX_512bit); //zmm16 has rk-1 and rk-2
 8313   subl(len, 256);
 8314 
 8315   bind(L_fold_256_B_loop);
 8316   addl(pos, 256);
 8317   fold512bit_crc32_avx512(xmm0, xmm16, xmm1, buf, pos, 0 * 64);
 8318   fold512bit_crc32_avx512(xmm4, xmm16, xmm1, buf, pos, 1 * 64);
 8319   fold512bit_crc32_avx512(xmm7, xmm16, xmm1, buf, pos, 2 * 64);
 8320   fold512bit_crc32_avx512(xmm8, xmm16, xmm1, buf, pos, 3 * 64);
 8321 
 8322   subl(len, 256);
 8323   jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fold_256_B_loop);
 8324 
 8325   // Fold 256 into 128
 8326   addl(pos, 256);
 8327   evpclmulqdq(xmm1, xmm0, xmm10, 0x01, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8328   evpclmulqdq(xmm2, xmm0, xmm10, 0x10, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8329   vpternlogq(xmm7, 0x96, xmm1, xmm2, Assembler::AVX_512bit); // xor ABC
 8330 
 8331   evpclmulqdq(xmm5, xmm4, xmm10, 0x01, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8332   evpclmulqdq(xmm6, xmm4, xmm10, 0x10, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8333   vpternlogq(xmm8, 0x96, xmm5, xmm6, Assembler::AVX_512bit); // xor ABC
 8334 
 8335   evmovdquq(xmm0, xmm7, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8336   evmovdquq(xmm4, xmm8, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8337 
 8338   addl(len, 128);
 8339   jmp(L_fold_128_B_register);
 8340 
 8341   // at this section of the code, there is 128 * x + y(0 <= y<128) bytes of buffer.The fold_128_B_loop
 8342   // loop will fold 128B at a time until we have 128 + y Bytes of buffer
 8343 
 8344   // fold 128B at a time.This section of the code folds 8 xmm registers in parallel
 8345   bind(L_fold_128_B_loop);
 8346   addl(pos, 128);
 8347   fold512bit_crc32_avx512(xmm0, xmm10, xmm1, buf, pos, 0 * 64);
 8348   fold512bit_crc32_avx512(xmm4, xmm10, xmm1, buf, pos, 1 * 64);
 8349 
 8350   subl(len, 128);
 8351   jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fold_128_B_loop);
 8352 
 8353   addl(pos, 128);
 8354 
 8355   // at this point, the buffer pointer is pointing at the last y Bytes of the buffer, where 0 <= y < 128
 8356   // the 128B of folded data is in 8 of the xmm registers : xmm0, xmm1, xmm2, xmm3, xmm4, xmm5, xmm6, xmm7
 8357   bind(L_fold_128_B_register);
 8358   evmovdquq(xmm16, Address(table, 5 * 16), Assembler::AVX_512bit); // multiply by rk9-rk16
 8359   evmovdquq(xmm11, Address(table, 9 * 16), Assembler::AVX_512bit); // multiply by rk17-rk20, rk1,rk2, 0,0
 8360   evpclmulqdq(xmm1, xmm0, xmm16, 0x01, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8361   evpclmulqdq(xmm2, xmm0, xmm16, 0x10, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8362   // save last that has no multiplicand
 8363   vextracti64x2(xmm7, xmm4, 3);
 8364 
 8365   evpclmulqdq(xmm5, xmm4, xmm11, 0x01, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8366   evpclmulqdq(xmm6, xmm4, xmm11, 0x10, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8367   // Needed later in reduction loop
 8368   movdqu(xmm10, Address(table, 1 * 16));
 8369   vpternlogq(xmm1, 0x96, xmm2, xmm5, Assembler::AVX_512bit); // xor ABC
 8370   vpternlogq(xmm1, 0x96, xmm6, xmm7, Assembler::AVX_512bit); // xor ABC
 8371 
 8372   // Swap 1,0,3,2 - 01 00 11 10
 8373   evshufi64x2(xmm8, xmm1, xmm1, 0x4e, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8374   evpxorq(xmm8, xmm8, xmm1, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 8375   vextracti128(xmm5, xmm8, 1);
 8376   evpxorq(xmm7, xmm5, xmm8, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8377 
 8378   // instead of 128, we add 128 - 16 to the loop counter to save 1 instruction from the loop
 8379   // instead of a cmp instruction, we use the negative flag with the jl instruction
 8380   addl(len, 128 - 16);
 8381   jcc(Assembler::less, L_final_reduction_for_128);
 8382 
 8383   bind(L_16B_reduction_loop);
 8384   vpclmulqdq(xmm8, xmm7, xmm10, 0x01);
 8385   vpclmulqdq(xmm7, xmm7, xmm10, 0x10);
 8386   vpxor(xmm7, xmm7, xmm8, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8387   movdqu(xmm0, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, 0 * 16));
 8388   vpxor(xmm7, xmm7, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8389   addl(pos, 16);
 8390   subl(len, 16);
 8391   jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_16B_reduction_loop);
 8392 
 8393   bind(L_final_reduction_for_128);
 8394   addl(len, 16);
 8395   jcc(Assembler::equal, L_128_done);
 8396 
 8397   bind(L_get_last_two_xmms);
 8398   movdqu(xmm2, xmm7);
 8399   addl(pos, len);
 8400   movdqu(xmm1, Address(buf, pos, Address::times_1, -16));
 8401   subl(pos, len);
 8402 
 8403   // get rid of the extra data that was loaded before
 8404   // load the shift constant
 8405   lea(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::shuf_table_crc32_avx512_addr()));
 8406   movdqu(xmm0, Address(rax, len));
 8407   addl(rax, len);
 8408 
 8409   vpshufb(xmm7, xmm7, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8410   //Change mask to 512
 8411   vpxor(xmm0, xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_avx512_addr() + 2 * 16), Assembler::AVX_128bit, tmp2);
 8412   vpshufb(xmm2, xmm2, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8413 
 8414   blendvpb(xmm2, xmm2, xmm1, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8415   vpclmulqdq(xmm8, xmm7, xmm10, 0x01);
 8416   vpclmulqdq(xmm7, xmm7, xmm10, 0x10);
 8417   vpxor(xmm7, xmm7, xmm8, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8418   vpxor(xmm7, xmm7, xmm2, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8419 
 8420   bind(L_128_done);
 8421   // compute crc of a 128-bit value
 8422   movdqu(xmm10, Address(table, 3 * 16));
 8423   movdqu(xmm0, xmm7);
 8424 
 8425   // 64b fold
 8426   vpclmulqdq(xmm7, xmm7, xmm10, 0x0);
 8427   vpsrldq(xmm0, xmm0, 0x8, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8428   vpxor(xmm7, xmm7, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8429 
 8430   // 32b fold
 8431   movdqu(xmm0, xmm7);
 8432   vpslldq(xmm7, xmm7, 0x4, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8433   vpclmulqdq(xmm7, xmm7, xmm10, 0x10);
 8434   vpxor(xmm7, xmm7, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
 8435   jmp(L_barrett);
 8436 
 8437   bind(L_less_than_256);
 8438   kernel_crc32_avx512_256B(crc, buf, len, table, pos, tmp1, tmp2, L_barrett, L_16B_reduction_loop, L_get_last_two_xmms, L_128_done, L_cleanup);
 8439 
 8440   //barrett reduction
 8441   bind(L_barrett);
 8442   vpand(xmm7, xmm7, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_avx512_addr() + 1 * 16), Assembler::AVX_128bit, tmp2);
 8443   movdqu(xmm1, xmm7);
 8444   movdqu(xmm2, xmm7);
 8445   movdqu(xmm10, Address(table, 4 * 16));
 8446 
 8447   pclmulqdq(xmm7, xmm10, 0x0);
 8448   pxor(xmm7, xmm2);
 8449   vpand(xmm7, xmm7, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_avx512_addr()), Assembler::AVX_128bit, tmp2);
 8450   movdqu(xmm2, xmm7);
 8451   pclmulqdq(xmm7, xmm10, 0x10);
 8452   pxor(xmm7, xmm2);
 8453   pxor(xmm7, xmm1);
 8454   pextrd(crc, xmm7, 2);
 8455 
 8456   bind(L_cleanup);
 8457   addptr(rsp, 16 * 2 + 8);
 8458   pop(r12);
 8459 }
 8460 
 8461 // S. Gueron / Information Processing Letters 112 (2012) 184
 8462 // Algorithm 4: Computing carry-less multiplication using a precomputed lookup table.
 8463 // Input: A 32 bit value B = [byte3, byte2, byte1, byte0].
 8464 // Output: the 64-bit carry-less product of B * CONST
 8465 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_ipl_alg4(Register in, uint32_t n,
 8466                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
 8467   lea(tmp3, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc32c_table_addr()));
 8468   if (n > 0) {
 8469     addq(tmp3, n * 256 * 8);
 8470   }
 8471   //    Q1 = TABLEExt[n][B & 0xFF];
 8472   movl(tmp1, in);
 8473   andl(tmp1, 0x000000FF);
 8474   shll(tmp1, 3);
 8475   addq(tmp1, tmp3);
 8476   movq(tmp1, Address(tmp1, 0));
 8477 
 8478   //    Q2 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 8 & 0xFF];
 8479   movl(tmp2, in);
 8480   shrl(tmp2, 8);
 8481   andl(tmp2, 0x000000FF);
 8482   shll(tmp2, 3);
 8483   addq(tmp2, tmp3);
 8484   movq(tmp2, Address(tmp2, 0));
 8485 
 8486   shlq(tmp2, 8);
 8487   xorq(tmp1, tmp2);
 8488 
 8489   //    Q3 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 16 & 0xFF];
 8490   movl(tmp2, in);
 8491   shrl(tmp2, 16);
 8492   andl(tmp2, 0x000000FF);
 8493   shll(tmp2, 3);
 8494   addq(tmp2, tmp3);
 8495   movq(tmp2, Address(tmp2, 0));
 8496 
 8497   shlq(tmp2, 16);
 8498   xorq(tmp1, tmp2);
 8499 
 8500   //    Q4 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 24 & 0xFF];
 8501   shrl(in, 24);
 8502   andl(in, 0x000000FF);
 8503   shll(in, 3);
 8504   addq(in, tmp3);
 8505   movq(in, Address(in, 0));
 8506 
 8507   shlq(in, 24);
 8508   xorq(in, tmp1);
 8509   //    return Q1 ^ Q2 << 8 ^ Q3 << 16 ^ Q4 << 24;
 8510 }
 8511 
 8512 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_pclmulqdq(XMMRegister w_xtmp1,
 8513                                       Register in_out,
 8514                                       uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8515                                       XMMRegister w_xtmp2,
 8516                                       Register tmp1,
 8517                                       Register n_tmp2, Register n_tmp3) {
 8518   if (is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
 8519     movdl(w_xtmp1, in_out); // modified blindly
 8520 
 8521     movl(tmp1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index);
 8522     movdl(w_xtmp2, tmp1);
 8523     pclmulqdq(w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, 0);
 8524 
 8525     movdq(in_out, w_xtmp1);
 8526   } else {
 8527     crc32c_ipl_alg4(in_out, const_or_pre_comp_const_index, tmp1, n_tmp2, n_tmp3);
 8528   }
 8529 }
 8530 
 8531 // Recombination Alternative 2: No bit-reflections
 8532 // T1 = (CRC_A * U1) << 1
 8533 // T2 = (CRC_B * U2) << 1
 8534 // C1 = T1 >> 32
 8535 // C2 = T2 >> 32
 8536 // T1 = T1 & 0xFFFFFFFF
 8537 // T2 = T2 & 0xFFFFFFFF
 8538 // T1 = CRC32(0, T1)
 8539 // T2 = CRC32(0, T2)
 8540 // C1 = C1 ^ T1
 8541 // C2 = C2 ^ T2
 8542 // CRC = C1 ^ C2 ^ CRC_C
 8543 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_rec_alt2(uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported, Register in_out, Register in1, Register in2,
 8544                                      XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
 8545                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
 8546                                      Register n_tmp3) {
 8547   crc32c_pclmulqdq(w_xtmp1, in_out, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, is_pclmulqdq_supported, w_xtmp3, tmp1, tmp2, n_tmp3);
 8548   crc32c_pclmulqdq(w_xtmp2, in1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, is_pclmulqdq_supported, w_xtmp3, tmp1, tmp2, n_tmp3);
 8549   shlq(in_out, 1);
 8550   movl(tmp1, in_out);
 8551   shrq(in_out, 32);
 8552   xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
 8553   crc32(tmp2, tmp1, 4);
 8554   xorl(in_out, tmp2); // we don't care about upper 32 bit contents here
 8555   shlq(in1, 1);
 8556   movl(tmp1, in1);
 8557   shrq(in1, 32);
 8558   xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
 8559   crc32(tmp2, tmp1, 4);
 8560   xorl(in1, tmp2);
 8561   xorl(in_out, in1);
 8562   xorl(in_out, in2);
 8563 }
 8564 
 8565 // Set N to predefined value
 8566 // Subtract from a length of a buffer
 8567 // execute in a loop:
 8568 // CRC_A = 0xFFFFFFFF, CRC_B = 0, CRC_C = 0
 8569 // for i = 1 to N do
 8570 //  CRC_A = CRC32(CRC_A, A[i])
 8571 //  CRC_B = CRC32(CRC_B, B[i])
 8572 //  CRC_C = CRC32(CRC_C, C[i])
 8573 // end for
 8574 // Recombine
 8575 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_proc_chunk(uint32_t size, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8576                                        Register in_out1, Register in_out2, Register in_out3,
 8577                                        Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
 8578                                        XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
 8579                                        Register tmp4, Register tmp5,
 8580                                        Register n_tmp6) {
 8581   Label L_processPartitions;
 8582   Label L_processPartition;
 8583   Label L_exit;
 8584 
 8585   bind(L_processPartitions);
 8586   cmpl(in_out1, 3 * size);
 8587   jcc(Assembler::less, L_exit);
 8588     xorl(tmp1, tmp1);
 8589     xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
 8590     movq(tmp3, in_out2);
 8591     addq(tmp3, size);
 8592 
 8593     bind(L_processPartition);
 8594       crc32(in_out3, Address(in_out2, 0), 8);
 8595       crc32(tmp1, Address(in_out2, size), 8);
 8596       crc32(tmp2, Address(in_out2, size * 2), 8);
 8597       addq(in_out2, 8);
 8598       cmpq(in_out2, tmp3);
 8599       jcc(Assembler::less, L_processPartition);
 8600     crc32c_rec_alt2(const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, is_pclmulqdq_supported, in_out3, tmp1, tmp2,
 8601             w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
 8602             tmp4, tmp5,
 8603             n_tmp6);
 8604     addq(in_out2, 2 * size);
 8605     subl(in_out1, 3 * size);
 8606     jmp(L_processPartitions);
 8607 
 8608   bind(L_exit);
 8609 }
 8610 #else
 8611 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_ipl_alg4(Register in_out, uint32_t n,
 8612                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
 8613                                      XMMRegister xtmp1, XMMRegister xtmp2) {
 8614   lea(tmp3, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc32c_table_addr()));
 8615   if (n > 0) {
 8616     addl(tmp3, n * 256 * 8);
 8617   }
 8618   //    Q1 = TABLEExt[n][B & 0xFF];
 8619   movl(tmp1, in_out);
 8620   andl(tmp1, 0x000000FF);
 8621   shll(tmp1, 3);
 8622   addl(tmp1, tmp3);
 8623   movq(xtmp1, Address(tmp1, 0));
 8624 
 8625   //    Q2 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 8 & 0xFF];
 8626   movl(tmp2, in_out);
 8627   shrl(tmp2, 8);
 8628   andl(tmp2, 0x000000FF);
 8629   shll(tmp2, 3);
 8630   addl(tmp2, tmp3);
 8631   movq(xtmp2, Address(tmp2, 0));
 8632 
 8633   psllq(xtmp2, 8);
 8634   pxor(xtmp1, xtmp2);
 8635 
 8636   //    Q3 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 16 & 0xFF];
 8637   movl(tmp2, in_out);
 8638   shrl(tmp2, 16);
 8639   andl(tmp2, 0x000000FF);
 8640   shll(tmp2, 3);
 8641   addl(tmp2, tmp3);
 8642   movq(xtmp2, Address(tmp2, 0));
 8643 
 8644   psllq(xtmp2, 16);
 8645   pxor(xtmp1, xtmp2);
 8646 
 8647   //    Q4 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 24 & 0xFF];
 8648   shrl(in_out, 24);
 8649   andl(in_out, 0x000000FF);
 8650   shll(in_out, 3);
 8651   addl(in_out, tmp3);
 8652   movq(xtmp2, Address(in_out, 0));
 8653 
 8654   psllq(xtmp2, 24);
 8655   pxor(xtmp1, xtmp2); // Result in CXMM
 8656   //    return Q1 ^ Q2 << 8 ^ Q3 << 16 ^ Q4 << 24;
 8657 }
 8658 
 8659 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_pclmulqdq(XMMRegister w_xtmp1,
 8660                                       Register in_out,
 8661                                       uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8662                                       XMMRegister w_xtmp2,
 8663                                       Register tmp1,
 8664                                       Register n_tmp2, Register n_tmp3) {
 8665   if (is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
 8666     movdl(w_xtmp1, in_out);
 8667 
 8668     movl(tmp1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index);
 8669     movdl(w_xtmp2, tmp1);
 8670     pclmulqdq(w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, 0);
 8671     // Keep result in XMM since GPR is 32 bit in length
 8672   } else {
 8673     crc32c_ipl_alg4(in_out, const_or_pre_comp_const_index, tmp1, n_tmp2, n_tmp3, w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2);
 8674   }
 8675 }
 8676 
 8677 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_rec_alt2(uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported, Register in_out, Register in1, Register in2,
 8678                                      XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
 8679                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
 8680                                      Register n_tmp3) {
 8681   crc32c_pclmulqdq(w_xtmp1, in_out, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, is_pclmulqdq_supported, w_xtmp3, tmp1, tmp2, n_tmp3);
 8682   crc32c_pclmulqdq(w_xtmp2, in1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, is_pclmulqdq_supported, w_xtmp3, tmp1, tmp2, n_tmp3);
 8683 
 8684   psllq(w_xtmp1, 1);
 8685   movdl(tmp1, w_xtmp1);
 8686   psrlq(w_xtmp1, 32);
 8687   movdl(in_out, w_xtmp1);
 8688 
 8689   xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
 8690   crc32(tmp2, tmp1, 4);
 8691   xorl(in_out, tmp2);
 8692 
 8693   psllq(w_xtmp2, 1);
 8694   movdl(tmp1, w_xtmp2);
 8695   psrlq(w_xtmp2, 32);
 8696   movdl(in1, w_xtmp2);
 8697 
 8698   xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
 8699   crc32(tmp2, tmp1, 4);
 8700   xorl(in1, tmp2);
 8701   xorl(in_out, in1);
 8702   xorl(in_out, in2);
 8703 }
 8704 
 8705 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_proc_chunk(uint32_t size, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8706                                        Register in_out1, Register in_out2, Register in_out3,
 8707                                        Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
 8708                                        XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
 8709                                        Register tmp4, Register tmp5,
 8710                                        Register n_tmp6) {
 8711   Label L_processPartitions;
 8712   Label L_processPartition;
 8713   Label L_exit;
 8714 
 8715   bind(L_processPartitions);
 8716   cmpl(in_out1, 3 * size);
 8717   jcc(Assembler::less, L_exit);
 8718     xorl(tmp1, tmp1);
 8719     xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
 8720     movl(tmp3, in_out2);
 8721     addl(tmp3, size);
 8722 
 8723     bind(L_processPartition);
 8724       crc32(in_out3, Address(in_out2, 0), 4);
 8725       crc32(tmp1, Address(in_out2, size), 4);
 8726       crc32(tmp2, Address(in_out2, size*2), 4);
 8727       crc32(in_out3, Address(in_out2, 0+4), 4);
 8728       crc32(tmp1, Address(in_out2, size+4), 4);
 8729       crc32(tmp2, Address(in_out2, size*2+4), 4);
 8730       addl(in_out2, 8);
 8731       cmpl(in_out2, tmp3);
 8732       jcc(Assembler::less, L_processPartition);
 8733 
 8734         push(tmp3);
 8735         push(in_out1);
 8736         push(in_out2);
 8737         tmp4 = tmp3;
 8738         tmp5 = in_out1;
 8739         n_tmp6 = in_out2;
 8740 
 8741       crc32c_rec_alt2(const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, is_pclmulqdq_supported, in_out3, tmp1, tmp2,
 8742             w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
 8743             tmp4, tmp5,
 8744             n_tmp6);
 8745 
 8746         pop(in_out2);
 8747         pop(in_out1);
 8748         pop(tmp3);
 8749 
 8750     addl(in_out2, 2 * size);
 8751     subl(in_out1, 3 * size);
 8752     jmp(L_processPartitions);
 8753 
 8754   bind(L_exit);
 8755 }
 8756 #endif //LP64
 8757 
 8758 #ifdef _LP64
 8759 // Algorithm 2: Pipelined usage of the CRC32 instruction.
 8760 // Input: A buffer I of L bytes.
 8761 // Output: the CRC32C value of the buffer.
 8762 // Notations:
 8763 // Write L = 24N + r, with N = floor (L/24).
 8764 // r = L mod 24 (0 <= r < 24).
 8765 // Consider I as the concatenation of A|B|C|R, where A, B, C, each,
 8766 // N quadwords, and R consists of r bytes.
 8767 // A[j] = I [8j+7:8j], j= 0, 1, ..., N-1
 8768 // B[j] = I [N + 8j+7:N + 8j], j= 0, 1, ..., N-1
 8769 // C[j] = I [2N + 8j+7:2N + 8j], j= 0, 1, ..., N-1
 8770 // if r > 0 R[j] = I [3N +j], j= 0, 1, ...,r-1
 8771 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_ipl_alg2_alt2(Register in_out, Register in1, Register in2,
 8772                                           Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
 8773                                           Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register tmp6,
 8774                                           XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
 8775                                           bool is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
 8776   uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index[CRC32C_NUM_PRECOMPUTED_CONSTANTS];
 8777   Label L_wordByWord;
 8778   Label L_byteByByteProlog;
 8779   Label L_byteByByte;
 8780   Label L_exit;
 8781 
 8782   if (is_pclmulqdq_supported ) {
 8783     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1] = *(uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr;
 8784     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr+1);
 8785 
 8786     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 2);
 8787     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 3);
 8788 
 8789     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 4);
 8790     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 5);
 8791     assert((CRC32C_NUM_PRECOMPUTED_CONSTANTS - 1 ) == 5, "Checking whether you declared all of the constants based on the number of \"chunks\"");
 8792   } else {
 8793     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0] = 1;
 8794     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1] = 0;
 8795 
 8796     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2] = 3;
 8797     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3] = 2;
 8798 
 8799     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4] = 5;
 8800     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5] = 4;
 8801    }
 8802   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_HIGH, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8803                     in2, in1, in_out,
 8804                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
 8805                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
 8806                     tmp4, tmp5,
 8807                     tmp6);
 8808   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_MIDDLE, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8809                     in2, in1, in_out,
 8810                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
 8811                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
 8812                     tmp4, tmp5,
 8813                     tmp6);
 8814   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_LOW, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8815                     in2, in1, in_out,
 8816                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
 8817                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
 8818                     tmp4, tmp5,
 8819                     tmp6);
 8820   movl(tmp1, in2);
 8821   andl(tmp1, 0x00000007);
 8822   negl(tmp1);
 8823   addl(tmp1, in2);
 8824   addq(tmp1, in1);
 8825 
 8826   cmpq(in1, tmp1);
 8827   jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_byteByByteProlog);
 8828   align(16);
 8829   BIND(L_wordByWord);
 8830     crc32(in_out, Address(in1, 0), 8);
 8831     addq(in1, 8);
 8832     cmpq(in1, tmp1);
 8833     jcc(Assembler::less, L_wordByWord);
 8834 
 8835   BIND(L_byteByByteProlog);
 8836   andl(in2, 0x00000007);
 8837   movl(tmp2, 1);
 8838 
 8839   cmpl(tmp2, in2);
 8840   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_exit);
 8841   BIND(L_byteByByte);
 8842     crc32(in_out, Address(in1, 0), 1);
 8843     incq(in1);
 8844     incl(tmp2);
 8845     cmpl(tmp2, in2);
 8846     jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_byteByByte);
 8847 
 8848   BIND(L_exit);
 8849 }
 8850 #else
 8851 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_ipl_alg2_alt2(Register in_out, Register in1, Register in2,
 8852                                           Register tmp1, Register  tmp2, Register tmp3,
 8853                                           Register tmp4, Register  tmp5, Register tmp6,
 8854                                           XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
 8855                                           bool is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
 8856   uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index[CRC32C_NUM_PRECOMPUTED_CONSTANTS];
 8857   Label L_wordByWord;
 8858   Label L_byteByByteProlog;
 8859   Label L_byteByByte;
 8860   Label L_exit;
 8861 
 8862   if (is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
 8863     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1] = *(uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr;
 8864     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 1);
 8865 
 8866     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 2);
 8867     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 3);
 8868 
 8869     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 4);
 8870     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 5);
 8871   } else {
 8872     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0] = 1;
 8873     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1] = 0;
 8874 
 8875     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2] = 3;
 8876     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3] = 2;
 8877 
 8878     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4] = 5;
 8879     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5] = 4;
 8880   }
 8881   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_HIGH, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8882                     in2, in1, in_out,
 8883                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
 8884                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
 8885                     tmp4, tmp5,
 8886                     tmp6);
 8887   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_MIDDLE, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8888                     in2, in1, in_out,
 8889                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
 8890                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
 8891                     tmp4, tmp5,
 8892                     tmp6);
 8893   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_LOW, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
 8894                     in2, in1, in_out,
 8895                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
 8896                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
 8897                     tmp4, tmp5,
 8898                     tmp6);
 8899   movl(tmp1, in2);
 8900   andl(tmp1, 0x00000007);
 8901   negl(tmp1);
 8902   addl(tmp1, in2);
 8903   addl(tmp1, in1);
 8904 
 8905   BIND(L_wordByWord);
 8906   cmpl(in1, tmp1);
 8907   jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_byteByByteProlog);
 8908     crc32(in_out, Address(in1,0), 4);
 8909     addl(in1, 4);
 8910     jmp(L_wordByWord);
 8911 
 8912   BIND(L_byteByByteProlog);
 8913   andl(in2, 0x00000007);
 8914   movl(tmp2, 1);
 8915 
 8916   BIND(L_byteByByte);
 8917   cmpl(tmp2, in2);
 8918   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_exit);
 8919     movb(tmp1, Address(in1, 0));
 8920     crc32(in_out, tmp1, 1);
 8921     incl(in1);
 8922     incl(tmp2);
 8923     jmp(L_byteByByte);
 8924 
 8925   BIND(L_exit);
 8926 }
 8927 #endif // LP64
 8928 #undef BIND
 8929 #undef BLOCK_COMMENT
 8930 
 8931 // Compress char[] array to byte[].
 8932 // Intrinsic for java.lang.StringUTF16.compress(char[] src, int srcOff, byte[] dst, int dstOff, int len)
 8933 // Return the array length if every element in array can be encoded,
 8934 // otherwise, the index of first non-latin1 (> 0xff) character.
 8935 //   @IntrinsicCandidate
 8936 //   public static int compress(char[] src, int srcOff, byte[] dst, int dstOff, int len) {
 8937 //     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 8938 //       char c = src[srcOff];
 8939 //       if (c > 0xff) {
 8940 //           return i;  // return index of non-latin1 char
 8941 //       }
 8942 //       dst[dstOff] = (byte)c;
 8943 //       srcOff++;
 8944 //       dstOff++;
 8945 //     }
 8946 //     return len;
 8947 //   }
 8948 void MacroAssembler::char_array_compress(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
 8949   XMMRegister tmp1Reg, XMMRegister tmp2Reg,
 8950   XMMRegister tmp3Reg, XMMRegister tmp4Reg,
 8951   Register tmp5, Register result, KRegister mask1, KRegister mask2) {
 8952   Label copy_chars_loop, done, reset_sp, copy_tail;
 8953 
 8954   // rsi: src
 8955   // rdi: dst
 8956   // rdx: len
 8957   // rcx: tmp5
 8958   // rax: result
 8959 
 8960   // rsi holds start addr of source char[] to be compressed
 8961   // rdi holds start addr of destination byte[]
 8962   // rdx holds length
 8963 
 8964   assert(len != result, "");
 8965 
 8966   // save length for return
 8967   movl(result, len);
 8968 
 8969   if ((AVX3Threshold == 0) && (UseAVX > 2) && // AVX512
 8970     VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw() &&
 8971     VM_Version::supports_bmi2()) {
 8972 
 8973     Label copy_32_loop, copy_loop_tail, below_threshold, reset_for_copy_tail;
 8974 
 8975     // alignment
 8976     Label post_alignment;
 8977 
 8978     // if length of the string is less than 32, handle it the old fashioned way
 8979     testl(len, -32);
 8980     jcc(Assembler::zero, below_threshold);
 8981 
 8982     // First check whether a character is compressible ( <= 0xFF).
 8983     // Create mask to test for Unicode chars inside zmm vector
 8984     movl(tmp5, 0x00FF);
 8985     evpbroadcastw(tmp2Reg, tmp5, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 8986 
 8987     testl(len, -64);
 8988     jccb(Assembler::zero, post_alignment);
 8989 
 8990     movl(tmp5, dst);
 8991     andl(tmp5, (32 - 1));
 8992     negl(tmp5);
 8993     andl(tmp5, (32 - 1));
 8994 
 8995     // bail out when there is nothing to be done
 8996     testl(tmp5, 0xFFFFFFFF);
 8997     jccb(Assembler::zero, post_alignment);
 8998 
 8999     // ~(~0 << len), where len is the # of remaining elements to process
 9000     movl(len, 0xFFFFFFFF);
 9001     shlxl(len, len, tmp5);
 9002     notl(len);
 9003     kmovdl(mask2, len);
 9004     movl(len, result);
 9005 
 9006     evmovdquw(tmp1Reg, mask2, Address(src, 0), /*merge*/ false, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9007     evpcmpw(mask1, mask2, tmp1Reg, tmp2Reg, Assembler::le, /*signed*/ false, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9008     ktestd(mask1, mask2);
 9009     jcc(Assembler::carryClear, copy_tail);
 9010 
 9011     evpmovwb(Address(dst, 0), mask2, tmp1Reg, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9012 
 9013     addptr(src, tmp5);
 9014     addptr(src, tmp5);
 9015     addptr(dst, tmp5);
 9016     subl(len, tmp5);
 9017 
 9018     bind(post_alignment);
 9019     // end of alignment
 9020 
 9021     movl(tmp5, len);
 9022     andl(tmp5, (32 - 1));    // tail count (in chars)
 9023     andl(len, ~(32 - 1));    // vector count (in chars)
 9024     jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_loop_tail);
 9025 
 9026     lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));
 9027     lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_1));
 9028     negptr(len);
 9029 
 9030     bind(copy_32_loop);
 9031     evmovdquw(tmp1Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9032     evpcmpuw(mask1, tmp1Reg, tmp2Reg, Assembler::le, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9033     kortestdl(mask1, mask1);
 9034     jccb(Assembler::carryClear, reset_for_copy_tail);
 9035 
 9036     // All elements in current processed chunk are valid candidates for
 9037     // compression. Write a truncated byte elements to the memory.
 9038     evpmovwb(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1), tmp1Reg, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9039     addptr(len, 32);
 9040     jccb(Assembler::notZero, copy_32_loop);
 9041 
 9042     bind(copy_loop_tail);
 9043     // bail out when there is nothing to be done
 9044     testl(tmp5, 0xFFFFFFFF);
 9045     jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 9046 
 9047     movl(len, tmp5);
 9048 
 9049     // ~(~0 << len), where len is the # of remaining elements to process
 9050     movl(tmp5, 0xFFFFFFFF);
 9051     shlxl(tmp5, tmp5, len);
 9052     notl(tmp5);
 9053 
 9054     kmovdl(mask2, tmp5);
 9055 
 9056     evmovdquw(tmp1Reg, mask2, Address(src, 0), /*merge*/ false, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9057     evpcmpw(mask1, mask2, tmp1Reg, tmp2Reg, Assembler::le, /*signed*/ false, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9058     ktestd(mask1, mask2);
 9059     jcc(Assembler::carryClear, copy_tail);
 9060 
 9061     evpmovwb(Address(dst, 0), mask2, tmp1Reg, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9062     jmp(done);
 9063 
 9064     bind(reset_for_copy_tail);
 9065     lea(src, Address(src, tmp5, Address::times_2));
 9066     lea(dst, Address(dst, tmp5, Address::times_1));
 9067     subptr(len, tmp5);
 9068     jmp(copy_chars_loop);
 9069 
 9070     bind(below_threshold);
 9071   }
 9072 
 9073   if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
 9074     Label copy_32_loop, copy_16, copy_tail_sse, reset_for_copy_tail;
 9075 
 9076     // vectored compression
 9077     testl(len, 0xfffffff8);
 9078     jcc(Assembler::zero, copy_tail);
 9079 
 9080     movl(tmp5, 0xff00ff00);   // create mask to test for Unicode chars in vectors
 9081     movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
 9082     pshufd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, 0);   // store Unicode mask in tmp1Reg
 9083 
 9084     andl(len, 0xfffffff0);
 9085     jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_16);
 9086 
 9087     // compress 16 chars per iter
 9088     pxor(tmp4Reg, tmp4Reg);
 9089 
 9090     lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));
 9091     lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_1));
 9092     negptr(len);
 9093 
 9094     bind(copy_32_loop);
 9095     movdqu(tmp2Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));     // load 1st 8 characters
 9096     por(tmp4Reg, tmp2Reg);
 9097     movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, 16)); // load next 8 characters
 9098     por(tmp4Reg, tmp3Reg);
 9099     ptest(tmp4Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode chars in next vector
 9100     jccb(Assembler::notZero, reset_for_copy_tail);
 9101     packuswb(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg);    // only ASCII chars; compress each to 1 byte
 9102     movdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1), tmp2Reg);
 9103     addptr(len, 16);
 9104     jccb(Assembler::notZero, copy_32_loop);
 9105 
 9106     // compress next vector of 8 chars (if any)
 9107     bind(copy_16);
 9108     // len = 0
 9109     testl(result, 0x00000008);     // check if there's a block of 8 chars to compress
 9110     jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_tail_sse);
 9111 
 9112     pxor(tmp3Reg, tmp3Reg);
 9113 
 9114     movdqu(tmp2Reg, Address(src, 0));
 9115     ptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode chars in vector
 9116     jccb(Assembler::notZero, reset_for_copy_tail);
 9117     packuswb(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg);    // only LATIN1 chars; compress each to 1 byte
 9118     movq(Address(dst, 0), tmp2Reg);
 9119     addptr(src, 16);
 9120     addptr(dst, 8);
 9121     jmpb(copy_tail_sse);
 9122 
 9123     bind(reset_for_copy_tail);
 9124     movl(tmp5, result);
 9125     andl(tmp5, 0x0000000f);
 9126     lea(src, Address(src, tmp5, Address::times_2));
 9127     lea(dst, Address(dst, tmp5, Address::times_1));
 9128     subptr(len, tmp5);
 9129     jmpb(copy_chars_loop);
 9130 
 9131     bind(copy_tail_sse);
 9132     movl(len, result);
 9133     andl(len, 0x00000007);    // tail count (in chars)
 9134   }
 9135   // compress 1 char per iter
 9136   bind(copy_tail);
 9137   testl(len, len);
 9138   jccb(Assembler::zero, done);
 9139   lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));
 9140   lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_1));
 9141   negptr(len);
 9142 
 9143   bind(copy_chars_loop);
 9144   load_unsigned_short(tmp5, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));
 9145   testl(tmp5, 0xff00);      // check if Unicode char
 9146   jccb(Assembler::notZero, reset_sp);
 9147   movb(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1), tmp5);  // ASCII char; compress to 1 byte
 9148   increment(len);
 9149   jccb(Assembler::notZero, copy_chars_loop);
 9150 
 9151   // add len then return (len will be zero if compress succeeded, otherwise negative)
 9152   bind(reset_sp);
 9153   addl(result, len);
 9154 
 9155   bind(done);
 9156 }
 9157 
 9158 // Inflate byte[] array to char[].
 9159 //   ..\jdk\src\java.base\share\classes\java\lang\StringLatin1.java
 9160 //   @IntrinsicCandidate
 9161 //   private static void inflate(byte[] src, int srcOff, char[] dst, int dstOff, int len) {
 9162 //     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 9163 //       dst[dstOff++] = (char)(src[srcOff++] & 0xff);
 9164 //     }
 9165 //   }
 9166 void MacroAssembler::byte_array_inflate(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
 9167   XMMRegister tmp1, Register tmp2, KRegister mask) {
 9168   Label copy_chars_loop, done, below_threshold, avx3_threshold;
 9169   // rsi: src
 9170   // rdi: dst
 9171   // rdx: len
 9172   // rcx: tmp2
 9173 
 9174   // rsi holds start addr of source byte[] to be inflated
 9175   // rdi holds start addr of destination char[]
 9176   // rdx holds length
 9177   assert_different_registers(src, dst, len, tmp2);
 9178   movl(tmp2, len);
 9179   if ((UseAVX > 2) && // AVX512
 9180     VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw() &&
 9181     VM_Version::supports_bmi2()) {
 9182 
 9183     Label copy_32_loop, copy_tail;
 9184     Register tmp3_aliased = len;
 9185 
 9186     // if length of the string is less than 16, handle it in an old fashioned way
 9187     testl(len, -16);
 9188     jcc(Assembler::zero, below_threshold);
 9189 
 9190     testl(len, -1 * AVX3Threshold);
 9191     jcc(Assembler::zero, avx3_threshold);
 9192 
 9193     // In order to use only one arithmetic operation for the main loop we use
 9194     // this pre-calculation
 9195     andl(tmp2, (32 - 1)); // tail count (in chars), 32 element wide loop
 9196     andl(len, -32);     // vector count
 9197     jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_tail);
 9198 
 9199     lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));
 9200     lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_2));
 9201     negptr(len);
 9202 
 9203 
 9204     // inflate 32 chars per iter
 9205     bind(copy_32_loop);
 9206     vpmovzxbw(tmp1, Address(src, len, Address::times_1), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9207     evmovdquw(Address(dst, len, Address::times_2), tmp1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9208     addptr(len, 32);
 9209     jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_32_loop);
 9210 
 9211     bind(copy_tail);
 9212     // bail out when there is nothing to be done
 9213     testl(tmp2, -1); // we don't destroy the contents of tmp2 here
 9214     jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 9215 
 9216     // ~(~0 << length), where length is the # of remaining elements to process
 9217     movl(tmp3_aliased, -1);
 9218     shlxl(tmp3_aliased, tmp3_aliased, tmp2);
 9219     notl(tmp3_aliased);
 9220     kmovdl(mask, tmp3_aliased);
 9221     evpmovzxbw(tmp1, mask, Address(src, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9222     evmovdquw(Address(dst, 0), mask, tmp1, /*merge*/ true, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9223 
 9224     jmp(done);
 9225     bind(avx3_threshold);
 9226   }
 9227   if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
 9228     Label copy_16_loop, copy_8_loop, copy_bytes, copy_new_tail, copy_tail;
 9229 
 9230     if (UseAVX > 1) {
 9231       andl(tmp2, (16 - 1));
 9232       andl(len, -16);
 9233       jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_new_tail);
 9234     } else {
 9235       andl(tmp2, 0x00000007);   // tail count (in chars)
 9236       andl(len, 0xfffffff8);    // vector count (in chars)
 9237       jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_tail);
 9238     }
 9239 
 9240     // vectored inflation
 9241     lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));
 9242     lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_2));
 9243     negptr(len);
 9244 
 9245     if (UseAVX > 1) {
 9246       bind(copy_16_loop);
 9247       vpmovzxbw(tmp1, Address(src, len, Address::times_1), Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 9248       vmovdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_2), tmp1);
 9249       addptr(len, 16);
 9250       jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_16_loop);
 9251 
 9252       bind(below_threshold);
 9253       bind(copy_new_tail);
 9254       movl(len, tmp2);
 9255       andl(tmp2, 0x00000007);
 9256       andl(len, 0xFFFFFFF8);
 9257       jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_tail);
 9258 
 9259       pmovzxbw(tmp1, Address(src, 0));
 9260       movdqu(Address(dst, 0), tmp1);
 9261       addptr(src, 8);
 9262       addptr(dst, 2 * 8);
 9263 
 9264       jmp(copy_tail, true);
 9265     }
 9266 
 9267     // inflate 8 chars per iter
 9268     bind(copy_8_loop);
 9269     pmovzxbw(tmp1, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));  // unpack to 8 words
 9270     movdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_2), tmp1);
 9271     addptr(len, 8);
 9272     jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_8_loop);
 9273 
 9274     bind(copy_tail);
 9275     movl(len, tmp2);
 9276 
 9277     cmpl(len, 4);
 9278     jccb(Assembler::less, copy_bytes);
 9279 
 9280     movdl(tmp1, Address(src, 0));  // load 4 byte chars
 9281     pmovzxbw(tmp1, tmp1);
 9282     movq(Address(dst, 0), tmp1);
 9283     subptr(len, 4);
 9284     addptr(src, 4);
 9285     addptr(dst, 8);
 9286 
 9287     bind(copy_bytes);
 9288   } else {
 9289     bind(below_threshold);
 9290   }
 9291 
 9292   testl(len, len);
 9293   jccb(Assembler::zero, done);
 9294   lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));
 9295   lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_2));
 9296   negptr(len);
 9297 
 9298   // inflate 1 char per iter
 9299   bind(copy_chars_loop);
 9300   load_unsigned_byte(tmp2, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));  // load byte char
 9301   movw(Address(dst, len, Address::times_2), tmp2);  // inflate byte char to word
 9302   increment(len);
 9303   jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_chars_loop);
 9304 
 9305   bind(done);
 9306 }
 9307 
 9308 
 9309 void MacroAssembler::evmovdqu(BasicType type, KRegister kmask, XMMRegister dst, Address src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9310   switch(type) {
 9311     case T_BYTE:
 9312     case T_BOOLEAN:
 9313       evmovdqub(dst, kmask, src, merge, vector_len);
 9314       break;
 9315     case T_CHAR:
 9316     case T_SHORT:
 9317       evmovdquw(dst, kmask, src, merge, vector_len);
 9318       break;
 9319     case T_INT:
 9320     case T_FLOAT:
 9321       evmovdqul(dst, kmask, src, merge, vector_len);
 9322       break;
 9323     case T_LONG:
 9324     case T_DOUBLE:
 9325       evmovdquq(dst, kmask, src, merge, vector_len);
 9326       break;
 9327     default:
 9328       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type));
 9329       break;
 9330   }
 9331 }
 9332 
 9333 void MacroAssembler::evmovdqu(BasicType type, KRegister kmask, Address dst, XMMRegister src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9334   switch(type) {
 9335     case T_BYTE:
 9336     case T_BOOLEAN:
 9337       evmovdqub(dst, kmask, src, merge, vector_len);
 9338       break;
 9339     case T_CHAR:
 9340     case T_SHORT:
 9341       evmovdquw(dst, kmask, src, merge, vector_len);
 9342       break;
 9343     case T_INT:
 9344     case T_FLOAT:
 9345       evmovdqul(dst, kmask, src, merge, vector_len);
 9346       break;
 9347     case T_LONG:
 9348     case T_DOUBLE:
 9349       evmovdquq(dst, kmask, src, merge, vector_len);
 9350       break;
 9351     default:
 9352       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type));
 9353       break;
 9354   }
 9355 }
 9356 
 9357 void MacroAssembler::knot(uint masklen, KRegister dst, KRegister src, KRegister ktmp, Register rtmp) {
 9358   switch(masklen) {
 9359     case 2:
 9360        knotbl(dst, src);
 9361        movl(rtmp, 3);
 9362        kmovbl(ktmp, rtmp);
 9363        kandbl(dst, ktmp, dst);
 9364        break;
 9365     case 4:
 9366        knotbl(dst, src);
 9367        movl(rtmp, 15);
 9368        kmovbl(ktmp, rtmp);
 9369        kandbl(dst, ktmp, dst);
 9370        break;
 9371     case 8:
 9372        knotbl(dst, src);
 9373        break;
 9374     case 16:
 9375        knotwl(dst, src);
 9376        break;
 9377     case 32:
 9378        knotdl(dst, src);
 9379        break;
 9380     case 64:
 9381        knotql(dst, src);
 9382        break;
 9383     default:
 9384       fatal("Unexpected vector length %d", masklen);
 9385       break;
 9386   }
 9387 }
 9388 
 9389 void MacroAssembler::kand(BasicType type, KRegister dst, KRegister src1, KRegister src2) {
 9390   switch(type) {
 9391     case T_BOOLEAN:
 9392     case T_BYTE:
 9393        kandbl(dst, src1, src2);
 9394        break;
 9395     case T_CHAR:
 9396     case T_SHORT:
 9397        kandwl(dst, src1, src2);
 9398        break;
 9399     case T_INT:
 9400     case T_FLOAT:
 9401        kanddl(dst, src1, src2);
 9402        break;
 9403     case T_LONG:
 9404     case T_DOUBLE:
 9405        kandql(dst, src1, src2);
 9406        break;
 9407     default:
 9408       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type));
 9409       break;
 9410   }
 9411 }
 9412 
 9413 void MacroAssembler::kor(BasicType type, KRegister dst, KRegister src1, KRegister src2) {
 9414   switch(type) {
 9415     case T_BOOLEAN:
 9416     case T_BYTE:
 9417        korbl(dst, src1, src2);
 9418        break;
 9419     case T_CHAR:
 9420     case T_SHORT:
 9421        korwl(dst, src1, src2);
 9422        break;
 9423     case T_INT:
 9424     case T_FLOAT:
 9425        kordl(dst, src1, src2);
 9426        break;
 9427     case T_LONG:
 9428     case T_DOUBLE:
 9429        korql(dst, src1, src2);
 9430        break;
 9431     default:
 9432       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type));
 9433       break;
 9434   }
 9435 }
 9436 
 9437 void MacroAssembler::kxor(BasicType type, KRegister dst, KRegister src1, KRegister src2) {
 9438   switch(type) {
 9439     case T_BOOLEAN:
 9440     case T_BYTE:
 9441        kxorbl(dst, src1, src2);
 9442        break;
 9443     case T_CHAR:
 9444     case T_SHORT:
 9445        kxorwl(dst, src1, src2);
 9446        break;
 9447     case T_INT:
 9448     case T_FLOAT:
 9449        kxordl(dst, src1, src2);
 9450        break;
 9451     case T_LONG:
 9452     case T_DOUBLE:
 9453        kxorql(dst, src1, src2);
 9454        break;
 9455     default:
 9456       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type));
 9457       break;
 9458   }
 9459 }
 9460 
 9461 void MacroAssembler::evperm(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9462   switch(type) {
 9463     case T_BOOLEAN:
 9464     case T_BYTE:
 9465       evpermb(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9466     case T_CHAR:
 9467     case T_SHORT:
 9468       evpermw(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9469     case T_INT:
 9470     case T_FLOAT:
 9471       evpermd(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9472     case T_LONG:
 9473     case T_DOUBLE:
 9474       evpermq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9475     default:
 9476       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9477   }
 9478 }
 9479 
 9480 void MacroAssembler::evperm(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, Address src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9481   switch(type) {
 9482     case T_BOOLEAN:
 9483     case T_BYTE:
 9484       evpermb(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9485     case T_CHAR:
 9486     case T_SHORT:
 9487       evpermw(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9488     case T_INT:
 9489     case T_FLOAT:
 9490       evpermd(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9491     case T_LONG:
 9492     case T_DOUBLE:
 9493       evpermq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9494     default:
 9495       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9496   }
 9497 }
 9498 
 9499 void MacroAssembler::evpmins(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, Address src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9500   switch(type) {
 9501     case T_BYTE:
 9502       evpminsb(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9503     case T_SHORT:
 9504       evpminsw(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9505     case T_INT:
 9506       evpminsd(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9507     case T_LONG:
 9508       evpminsq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9509     default:
 9510       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9511   }
 9512 }
 9513 
 9514 void MacroAssembler::evpmaxs(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, Address src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9515   switch(type) {
 9516     case T_BYTE:
 9517       evpmaxsb(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9518     case T_SHORT:
 9519       evpmaxsw(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9520     case T_INT:
 9521       evpmaxsd(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9522     case T_LONG:
 9523       evpmaxsq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9524     default:
 9525       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9526   }
 9527 }
 9528 
 9529 void MacroAssembler::evpmins(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9530   switch(type) {
 9531     case T_BYTE:
 9532       evpminsb(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9533     case T_SHORT:
 9534       evpminsw(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9535     case T_INT:
 9536       evpminsd(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9537     case T_LONG:
 9538       evpminsq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9539     default:
 9540       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9541   }
 9542 }
 9543 
 9544 void MacroAssembler::evpmaxs(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9545   switch(type) {
 9546     case T_BYTE:
 9547       evpmaxsb(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9548     case T_SHORT:
 9549       evpmaxsw(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9550     case T_INT:
 9551       evpmaxsd(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9552     case T_LONG:
 9553       evpmaxsq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9554     default:
 9555       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9556   }
 9557 }
 9558 
 9559 void MacroAssembler::evxor(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9560   switch(type) {
 9561     case T_INT:
 9562       evpxord(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9563     case T_LONG:
 9564       evpxorq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9565     default:
 9566       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9567   }
 9568 }
 9569 
 9570 void MacroAssembler::evxor(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, Address src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9571   switch(type) {
 9572     case T_INT:
 9573       evpxord(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9574     case T_LONG:
 9575       evpxorq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9576     default:
 9577       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9578   }
 9579 }
 9580 
 9581 void MacroAssembler::evor(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9582   switch(type) {
 9583     case T_INT:
 9584       Assembler::evpord(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9585     case T_LONG:
 9586       evporq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9587     default:
 9588       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9589   }
 9590 }
 9591 
 9592 void MacroAssembler::evor(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, Address src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9593   switch(type) {
 9594     case T_INT:
 9595       Assembler::evpord(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9596     case T_LONG:
 9597       evporq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9598     default:
 9599       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9600   }
 9601 }
 9602 
 9603 void MacroAssembler::evand(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9604   switch(type) {
 9605     case T_INT:
 9606       evpandd(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9607     case T_LONG:
 9608       evpandq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9609     default:
 9610       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9611   }
 9612 }
 9613 
 9614 void MacroAssembler::evand(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, Address src, bool merge, int vector_len) {
 9615   switch(type) {
 9616     case T_INT:
 9617       evpandd(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9618     case T_LONG:
 9619       evpandq(dst, mask, nds, src, merge, vector_len); break;
 9620     default:
 9621       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9622   }
 9623 }
 9624 
 9625 void MacroAssembler::kortest(uint masklen, KRegister src1, KRegister src2) {
 9626   switch(masklen) {
 9627     case 8:
 9628        kortestbl(src1, src2);
 9629        break;
 9630     case 16:
 9631        kortestwl(src1, src2);
 9632        break;
 9633     case 32:
 9634        kortestdl(src1, src2);
 9635        break;
 9636     case 64:
 9637        kortestql(src1, src2);
 9638        break;
 9639     default:
 9640       fatal("Unexpected mask length %d", masklen);
 9641       break;
 9642   }
 9643 }
 9644 
 9645 
 9646 void MacroAssembler::ktest(uint masklen, KRegister src1, KRegister src2) {
 9647   switch(masklen)  {
 9648     case 8:
 9649        ktestbl(src1, src2);
 9650        break;
 9651     case 16:
 9652        ktestwl(src1, src2);
 9653        break;
 9654     case 32:
 9655        ktestdl(src1, src2);
 9656        break;
 9657     case 64:
 9658        ktestql(src1, src2);
 9659        break;
 9660     default:
 9661       fatal("Unexpected mask length %d", masklen);
 9662       break;
 9663   }
 9664 }
 9665 
 9666 void MacroAssembler::evrold(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister src, int shift, bool merge, int vlen_enc) {
 9667   switch(type) {
 9668     case T_INT:
 9669       evprold(dst, mask, src, shift, merge, vlen_enc); break;
 9670     case T_LONG:
 9671       evprolq(dst, mask, src, shift, merge, vlen_enc); break;
 9672     default:
 9673       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9674       break;
 9675   }
 9676 }
 9677 
 9678 void MacroAssembler::evrord(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister src, int shift, bool merge, int vlen_enc) {
 9679   switch(type) {
 9680     case T_INT:
 9681       evprord(dst, mask, src, shift, merge, vlen_enc); break;
 9682     case T_LONG:
 9683       evprorq(dst, mask, src, shift, merge, vlen_enc); break;
 9684     default:
 9685       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9686   }
 9687 }
 9688 
 9689 void MacroAssembler::evrold(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2, bool merge, int vlen_enc) {
 9690   switch(type) {
 9691     case T_INT:
 9692       evprolvd(dst, mask, src1, src2, merge, vlen_enc); break;
 9693     case T_LONG:
 9694       evprolvq(dst, mask, src1, src2, merge, vlen_enc); break;
 9695     default:
 9696       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9697   }
 9698 }
 9699 
 9700 void MacroAssembler::evrord(BasicType type, XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2, bool merge, int vlen_enc) {
 9701   switch(type) {
 9702     case T_INT:
 9703       evprorvd(dst, mask, src1, src2, merge, vlen_enc); break;
 9704     case T_LONG:
 9705       evprorvq(dst, mask, src1, src2, merge, vlen_enc); break;
 9706     default:
 9707       fatal("Unexpected type argument %s", type2name(type)); break;
 9708   }
 9709 }
 9710 
 9711 void MacroAssembler::evpandq(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 9712   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 9713 
 9714   if (reachable(src)) {
 9715     evpandq(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 9716   } else {
 9717     lea(rscratch, src);
 9718     evpandq(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 9719   }
 9720 }
 9721 
 9722 void MacroAssembler::evpaddq(XMMRegister dst, KRegister mask, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, bool merge, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 9723   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 9724 
 9725   if (reachable(src)) {
 9726     Assembler::evpaddq(dst, mask, nds, as_Address(src), merge, vector_len);
 9727   } else {
 9728     lea(rscratch, src);
 9729     Assembler::evpaddq(dst, mask, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), merge, vector_len);
 9730   }
 9731 }
 9732 
 9733 void MacroAssembler::evporq(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 9734   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 9735 
 9736   if (reachable(src)) {
 9737     evporq(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 9738   } else {
 9739     lea(rscratch, src);
 9740     evporq(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 9741   }
 9742 }
 9743 
 9744 void MacroAssembler::vpshufb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 9745   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 9746 
 9747   if (reachable(src)) {
 9748     vpshufb(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 9749   } else {
 9750     lea(rscratch, src);
 9751     vpshufb(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 9752   }
 9753 }
 9754 
 9755 void MacroAssembler::vpor(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 9756   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src), "missing");
 9757 
 9758   if (reachable(src)) {
 9759     Assembler::vpor(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
 9760   } else {
 9761     lea(rscratch, src);
 9762     Assembler::vpor(dst, nds, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 9763   }
 9764 }
 9765 
 9766 void MacroAssembler::vpternlogq(XMMRegister dst, int imm8, XMMRegister src2, AddressLiteral src3, int vector_len, Register rscratch) {
 9767   assert(rscratch != noreg || always_reachable(src3), "missing");
 9768 
 9769   if (reachable(src3)) {
 9770     vpternlogq(dst, imm8, src2, as_Address(src3), vector_len);
 9771   } else {
 9772     lea(rscratch, src3);
 9773     vpternlogq(dst, imm8, src2, Address(rscratch, 0), vector_len);
 9774   }
 9775 }
 9776 
 9777 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 9778 
 9779 void MacroAssembler::fill_masked(BasicType bt, Address dst, XMMRegister xmm, KRegister mask,
 9780                                  Register length, Register temp, int vec_enc) {
 9781   // Computing mask for predicated vector store.
 9782   movptr(temp, -1);
 9783   bzhiq(temp, temp, length);
 9784   kmov(mask, temp);
 9785   evmovdqu(bt, mask, dst, xmm, true, vec_enc);
 9786 }
 9787 
 9788 // Set memory operation for length "less than" 64 bytes.
 9789 void MacroAssembler::fill64_masked(uint shift, Register dst, int disp,
 9790                                        XMMRegister xmm, KRegister mask, Register length,
 9791                                        Register temp, bool use64byteVector) {
 9792   assert(MaxVectorSize >= 32, "vector length should be >= 32");
 9793   const BasicType type[] = { T_BYTE, T_SHORT, T_INT, T_LONG};
 9794   if (!use64byteVector) {
 9795     fill32(dst, disp, xmm);
 9796     subptr(length, 32 >> shift);
 9797     fill32_masked(shift, dst, disp + 32, xmm, mask, length, temp);
 9798   } else {
 9799     assert(MaxVectorSize == 64, "vector length != 64");
 9800     fill_masked(type[shift], Address(dst, disp), xmm, mask, length, temp, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9801   }
 9802 }
 9803 
 9804 
 9805 void MacroAssembler::fill32_masked(uint shift, Register dst, int disp,
 9806                                        XMMRegister xmm, KRegister mask, Register length,
 9807                                        Register temp) {
 9808   assert(MaxVectorSize >= 32, "vector length should be >= 32");
 9809   const BasicType type[] = { T_BYTE, T_SHORT, T_INT, T_LONG};
 9810   fill_masked(type[shift], Address(dst, disp), xmm, mask, length, temp, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 9811 }
 9812 
 9813 
 9814 void MacroAssembler::fill32(Address dst, XMMRegister xmm) {
 9815   assert(MaxVectorSize >= 32, "vector length should be >= 32");
 9816   vmovdqu(dst, xmm);
 9817 }
 9818 
 9819 void MacroAssembler::fill32(Register dst, int disp, XMMRegister xmm) {
 9820   fill32(Address(dst, disp), xmm);
 9821 }
 9822 
 9823 void MacroAssembler::fill64(Address dst, XMMRegister xmm, bool use64byteVector) {
 9824   assert(MaxVectorSize >= 32, "vector length should be >= 32");
 9825   if (!use64byteVector) {
 9826     fill32(dst, xmm);
 9827     fill32(dst.plus_disp(32), xmm);
 9828   } else {
 9829     evmovdquq(dst, xmm, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9830   }
 9831 }
 9832 
 9833 void MacroAssembler::fill64(Register dst, int disp, XMMRegister xmm, bool use64byteVector) {
 9834   fill64(Address(dst, disp), xmm, use64byteVector);
 9835 }
 9836 
 9837 #ifdef _LP64
 9838 void MacroAssembler::generate_fill_avx3(BasicType type, Register to, Register value,
 9839                                         Register count, Register rtmp, XMMRegister xtmp) {
 9840   Label L_exit;
 9841   Label L_fill_start;
 9842   Label L_fill_64_bytes;
 9843   Label L_fill_96_bytes;
 9844   Label L_fill_128_bytes;
 9845   Label L_fill_128_bytes_loop;
 9846   Label L_fill_128_loop_header;
 9847   Label L_fill_128_bytes_loop_header;
 9848   Label L_fill_128_bytes_loop_pre_header;
 9849   Label L_fill_zmm_sequence;
 9850 
 9851   int shift = -1;
 9852   int avx3threshold = VM_Version::avx3_threshold();
 9853   switch(type) {
 9854     case T_BYTE:  shift = 0;
 9855       break;
 9856     case T_SHORT: shift = 1;
 9857       break;
 9858     case T_INT:   shift = 2;
 9859       break;
 9860     /* Uncomment when LONG fill stubs are supported.
 9861     case T_LONG:  shift = 3;
 9862       break;
 9863     */
 9864     default:
 9865       fatal("Unhandled type: %s\n", type2name(type));
 9866   }
 9867 
 9868   if ((avx3threshold != 0)  || (MaxVectorSize == 32)) {
 9869 
 9870     if (MaxVectorSize == 64) {
 9871       cmpq(count, avx3threshold >> shift);
 9872       jcc(Assembler::greater, L_fill_zmm_sequence);
 9873     }
 9874 
 9875     evpbroadcast(type, xtmp, value, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 9876 
 9877     bind(L_fill_start);
 9878 
 9879     cmpq(count, 32 >> shift);
 9880     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fill_64_bytes);
 9881     fill32_masked(shift, to, 0, xtmp, k2, count, rtmp);
 9882     jmp(L_exit);
 9883 
 9884     bind(L_fill_64_bytes);
 9885     cmpq(count, 64 >> shift);
 9886     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fill_96_bytes);
 9887     fill64_masked(shift, to, 0, xtmp, k2, count, rtmp);
 9888     jmp(L_exit);
 9889 
 9890     bind(L_fill_96_bytes);
 9891     cmpq(count, 96 >> shift);
 9892     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fill_128_bytes);
 9893     fill64(to, 0, xtmp);
 9894     subq(count, 64 >> shift);
 9895     fill32_masked(shift, to, 64, xtmp, k2, count, rtmp);
 9896     jmp(L_exit);
 9897 
 9898     bind(L_fill_128_bytes);
 9899     cmpq(count, 128 >> shift);
 9900     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fill_128_bytes_loop_pre_header);
 9901     fill64(to, 0, xtmp);
 9902     fill32(to, 64, xtmp);
 9903     subq(count, 96 >> shift);
 9904     fill32_masked(shift, to, 96, xtmp, k2, count, rtmp);
 9905     jmp(L_exit);
 9906 
 9907     bind(L_fill_128_bytes_loop_pre_header);
 9908     {
 9909       mov(rtmp, to);
 9910       andq(rtmp, 31);
 9911       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_128_bytes_loop_header);
 9912       negq(rtmp);
 9913       addq(rtmp, 32);
 9914       mov64(r8, -1L);
 9915       bzhiq(r8, r8, rtmp);
 9916       kmovql(k2, r8);
 9917       evmovdqu(T_BYTE, k2, Address(to, 0), xtmp, true, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
 9918       addq(to, rtmp);
 9919       shrq(rtmp, shift);
 9920       subq(count, rtmp);
 9921     }
 9922 
 9923     cmpq(count, 128 >> shift);
 9924     jcc(Assembler::less, L_fill_start);
 9925 
 9926     bind(L_fill_128_bytes_loop_header);
 9927     subq(count, 128 >> shift);
 9928 
 9929     align32();
 9930     bind(L_fill_128_bytes_loop);
 9931       fill64(to, 0, xtmp);
 9932       fill64(to, 64, xtmp);
 9933       addq(to, 128);
 9934       subq(count, 128 >> shift);
 9935       jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_128_bytes_loop);
 9936 
 9937     addq(count, 128 >> shift);
 9938     jcc(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
 9939     jmp(L_fill_start);
 9940   }
 9941 
 9942   if (MaxVectorSize == 64) {
 9943     // Sequence using 64 byte ZMM register.
 9944     Label L_fill_128_bytes_zmm;
 9945     Label L_fill_192_bytes_zmm;
 9946     Label L_fill_192_bytes_loop_zmm;
 9947     Label L_fill_192_bytes_loop_header_zmm;
 9948     Label L_fill_192_bytes_loop_pre_header_zmm;
 9949     Label L_fill_start_zmm_sequence;
 9950 
 9951     bind(L_fill_zmm_sequence);
 9952     evpbroadcast(type, xtmp, value, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9953 
 9954     bind(L_fill_start_zmm_sequence);
 9955     cmpq(count, 64 >> shift);
 9956     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fill_128_bytes_zmm);
 9957     fill64_masked(shift, to, 0, xtmp, k2, count, rtmp, true);
 9958     jmp(L_exit);
 9959 
 9960     bind(L_fill_128_bytes_zmm);
 9961     cmpq(count, 128 >> shift);
 9962     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fill_192_bytes_zmm);
 9963     fill64(to, 0, xtmp, true);
 9964     subq(count, 64 >> shift);
 9965     fill64_masked(shift, to, 64, xtmp, k2, count, rtmp, true);
 9966     jmp(L_exit);
 9967 
 9968     bind(L_fill_192_bytes_zmm);
 9969     cmpq(count, 192 >> shift);
 9970     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fill_192_bytes_loop_pre_header_zmm);
 9971     fill64(to, 0, xtmp, true);
 9972     fill64(to, 64, xtmp, true);
 9973     subq(count, 128 >> shift);
 9974     fill64_masked(shift, to, 128, xtmp, k2, count, rtmp, true);
 9975     jmp(L_exit);
 9976 
 9977     bind(L_fill_192_bytes_loop_pre_header_zmm);
 9978     {
 9979       movq(rtmp, to);
 9980       andq(rtmp, 63);
 9981       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_192_bytes_loop_header_zmm);
 9982       negq(rtmp);
 9983       addq(rtmp, 64);
 9984       mov64(r8, -1L);
 9985       bzhiq(r8, r8, rtmp);
 9986       kmovql(k2, r8);
 9987       evmovdqu(T_BYTE, k2, Address(to, 0), xtmp, true, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
 9988       addq(to, rtmp);
 9989       shrq(rtmp, shift);
 9990       subq(count, rtmp);
 9991     }
 9992 
 9993     cmpq(count, 192 >> shift);
 9994     jcc(Assembler::less, L_fill_start_zmm_sequence);
 9995 
 9996     bind(L_fill_192_bytes_loop_header_zmm);
 9997     subq(count, 192 >> shift);
 9998 
 9999     align32();
10000     bind(L_fill_192_bytes_loop_zmm);
10001       fill64(to, 0, xtmp, true);
10002       fill64(to, 64, xtmp, true);
10003       fill64(to, 128, xtmp, true);
10004       addq(to, 192);
10005       subq(count, 192 >> shift);
10006       jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_192_bytes_loop_zmm);
10007 
10008     addq(count, 192 >> shift);
10009     jcc(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
10010     jmp(L_fill_start_zmm_sequence);
10011   }
10012   bind(L_exit);
10013 }
10014 #endif
10015 #endif //COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
10016 
10017 
10018 #ifdef _LP64
10019 void MacroAssembler::convert_f2i(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
10020   Label done;
10021   cvttss2sil(dst, src);
10022   // Conversion instructions do not match JLS for overflow, underflow and NaN -> fixup in stub
10023   cmpl(dst, 0x80000000); // float_sign_flip
10024   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, done);
10025   subptr(rsp, 8);
10026   movflt(Address(rsp, 0), src);
10027   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, StubRoutines::x86::f2i_fixup())));
10028   pop(dst);
10029   bind(done);
10030 }
10031 
10032 void MacroAssembler::convert_d2i(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
10033   Label done;
10034   cvttsd2sil(dst, src);
10035   // Conversion instructions do not match JLS for overflow, underflow and NaN -> fixup in stub
10036   cmpl(dst, 0x80000000); // float_sign_flip
10037   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, done);
10038   subptr(rsp, 8);
10039   movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), src);
10040   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, StubRoutines::x86::d2i_fixup())));
10041   pop(dst);
10042   bind(done);
10043 }
10044 
10045 void MacroAssembler::convert_f2l(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
10046   Label done;
10047   cvttss2siq(dst, src);
10048   cmp64(dst, ExternalAddress((address) StubRoutines::x86::double_sign_flip()));
10049   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, done);
10050   subptr(rsp, 8);
10051   movflt(Address(rsp, 0), src);
10052   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, StubRoutines::x86::f2l_fixup())));
10053   pop(dst);
10054   bind(done);
10055 }
10056 
10057 void MacroAssembler::round_float(Register dst, XMMRegister src, Register rtmp, Register rcx) {
10058   // Following code is line by line assembly translation rounding algorithm.
10059   // Please refer to java.lang.Math.round(float) algorithm for details.
10060   const int32_t FloatConsts_EXP_BIT_MASK = 0x7F800000;
10061   const int32_t FloatConsts_SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH = 24;
10062   const int32_t FloatConsts_EXP_BIAS = 127;
10063   const int32_t FloatConsts_SIGNIF_BIT_MASK = 0x007FFFFF;
10064   const int32_t MINUS_32 = 0xFFFFFFE0;
10065   Label L_special_case, L_block1, L_exit;
10066   movl(rtmp, FloatConsts_EXP_BIT_MASK);
10067   movdl(dst, src);
10068   andl(dst, rtmp);
10069   sarl(dst, FloatConsts_SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH - 1);
10070   movl(rtmp, FloatConsts_SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH - 2 + FloatConsts_EXP_BIAS);
10071   subl(rtmp, dst);
10072   movl(rcx, rtmp);
10073   movl(dst, MINUS_32);
10074   testl(rtmp, dst);
10075   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, L_special_case);
10076   movdl(dst, src);
10077   andl(dst, FloatConsts_SIGNIF_BIT_MASK);
10078   orl(dst, FloatConsts_SIGNIF_BIT_MASK + 1);
10079   movdl(rtmp, src);
10080   testl(rtmp, rtmp);
10081   jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_block1);
10082   negl(dst);
10083   bind(L_block1);
10084   sarl(dst);
10085   addl(dst, 0x1);
10086   sarl(dst, 0x1);
10087   jmp(L_exit);
10088   bind(L_special_case);
10089   convert_f2i(dst, src);
10090   bind(L_exit);
10091 }
10092 
10093 void MacroAssembler::round_double(Register dst, XMMRegister src, Register rtmp, Register rcx) {
10094   // Following code is line by line assembly translation rounding algorithm.
10095   // Please refer to java.lang.Math.round(double) algorithm for details.
10096   const int64_t DoubleConsts_EXP_BIT_MASK = 0x7FF0000000000000L;
10097   const int64_t DoubleConsts_SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH = 53;
10098   const int64_t DoubleConsts_EXP_BIAS = 1023;
10099   const int64_t DoubleConsts_SIGNIF_BIT_MASK = 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFL;
10100   const int64_t MINUS_64 = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC0L;
10101   Label L_special_case, L_block1, L_exit;
10102   mov64(rtmp, DoubleConsts_EXP_BIT_MASK);
10103   movq(dst, src);
10104   andq(dst, rtmp);
10105   sarq(dst, DoubleConsts_SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH - 1);
10106   mov64(rtmp, DoubleConsts_SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH - 2 + DoubleConsts_EXP_BIAS);
10107   subq(rtmp, dst);
10108   movq(rcx, rtmp);
10109   mov64(dst, MINUS_64);
10110   testq(rtmp, dst);
10111   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, L_special_case);
10112   movq(dst, src);
10113   mov64(rtmp, DoubleConsts_SIGNIF_BIT_MASK);
10114   andq(dst, rtmp);
10115   mov64(rtmp, DoubleConsts_SIGNIF_BIT_MASK + 1);
10116   orq(dst, rtmp);
10117   movq(rtmp, src);
10118   testq(rtmp, rtmp);
10119   jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_block1);
10120   negq(dst);
10121   bind(L_block1);
10122   sarq(dst);
10123   addq(dst, 0x1);
10124   sarq(dst, 0x1);
10125   jmp(L_exit);
10126   bind(L_special_case);
10127   convert_d2l(dst, src);
10128   bind(L_exit);
10129 }
10130 
10131 void MacroAssembler::convert_d2l(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
10132   Label done;
10133   cvttsd2siq(dst, src);
10134   cmp64(dst, ExternalAddress((address) StubRoutines::x86::double_sign_flip()));
10135   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, done);
10136   subptr(rsp, 8);
10137   movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), src);
10138   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, StubRoutines::x86::d2l_fixup())));
10139   pop(dst);
10140   bind(done);
10141 }
10142 
10143 void MacroAssembler::cache_wb(Address line)
10144 {
10145   // 64 bit cpus always support clflush
10146   assert(VM_Version::supports_clflush(), "clflush should be available");
10147   bool optimized = VM_Version::supports_clflushopt();
10148   bool no_evict = VM_Version::supports_clwb();
10149 
10150   // prefer clwb (writeback without evict) otherwise
10151   // prefer clflushopt (potentially parallel writeback with evict)
10152   // otherwise fallback on clflush (serial writeback with evict)
10153 
10154   if (optimized) {
10155     if (no_evict) {
10156       clwb(line);
10157     } else {
10158       clflushopt(line);
10159     }
10160   } else {
10161     // no need for fence when using CLFLUSH
10162     clflush(line);
10163   }
10164 }
10165 
10166 void MacroAssembler::cache_wbsync(bool is_pre)
10167 {
10168   assert(VM_Version::supports_clflush(), "clflush should be available");
10169   bool optimized = VM_Version::supports_clflushopt();
10170   bool no_evict = VM_Version::supports_clwb();
10171 
10172   // pick the correct implementation
10173 
10174   if (!is_pre && (optimized || no_evict)) {
10175     // need an sfence for post flush when using clflushopt or clwb
10176     // otherwise no no need for any synchroniaztion
10177 
10178     sfence();
10179   }
10180 }
10181 
10182 #endif // _LP64
10183 
10184 Assembler::Condition MacroAssembler::negate_condition(Assembler::Condition cond) {
10185   switch (cond) {
10186     // Note some conditions are synonyms for others
10187     case Assembler::zero:         return Assembler::notZero;
10188     case Assembler::notZero:      return Assembler::zero;
10189     case Assembler::less:         return Assembler::greaterEqual;
10190     case Assembler::lessEqual:    return Assembler::greater;
10191     case Assembler::greater:      return Assembler::lessEqual;
10192     case Assembler::greaterEqual: return Assembler::less;
10193     case Assembler::below:        return Assembler::aboveEqual;
10194     case Assembler::belowEqual:   return Assembler::above;
10195     case Assembler::above:        return Assembler::belowEqual;
10196     case Assembler::aboveEqual:   return Assembler::below;
10197     case Assembler::overflow:     return Assembler::noOverflow;
10198     case Assembler::noOverflow:   return Assembler::overflow;
10199     case Assembler::negative:     return Assembler::positive;
10200     case Assembler::positive:     return Assembler::negative;
10201     case Assembler::parity:       return Assembler::noParity;
10202     case Assembler::noParity:     return Assembler::parity;
10203   }
10204   ShouldNotReachHere(); return Assembler::overflow;
10205 }
10206 
10207 SkipIfEqual::SkipIfEqual(
10208     MacroAssembler* masm, const bool* flag_addr, bool value, Register rscratch) {
10209   _masm = masm;
10210   _masm->cmp8(ExternalAddress((address)flag_addr), value, rscratch);
10211   _masm->jcc(Assembler::equal, _label);
10212 }
10213 
10214 SkipIfEqual::~SkipIfEqual() {
10215   _masm->bind(_label);
10216 }
10217 
10218 // 32-bit Windows has its own fast-path implementation
10219 // of get_thread
10220 #if !defined(WIN32) || defined(_LP64)
10221 
10222 // This is simply a call to Thread::current()
10223 void MacroAssembler::get_thread(Register thread) {
10224   if (thread != rax) {
10225     push(rax);
10226   }
10227   LP64_ONLY(push(rdi);)
10228   LP64_ONLY(push(rsi);)
10229   push(rdx);
10230   push(rcx);
10231 #ifdef _LP64
10232   push(r8);
10233   push(r9);
10234   push(r10);
10235   push(r11);
10236 #endif
10237 
10238   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Thread::current), 0);
10239 
10240 #ifdef _LP64
10241   pop(r11);
10242   pop(r10);
10243   pop(r9);
10244   pop(r8);
10245 #endif
10246   pop(rcx);
10247   pop(rdx);
10248   LP64_ONLY(pop(rsi);)
10249   LP64_ONLY(pop(rdi);)
10250   if (thread != rax) {
10251     mov(thread, rax);
10252     pop(rax);
10253   }
10254 }
10255 
10256 
10257 #endif // !WIN32 || _LP64
10258 
10259 void MacroAssembler::check_stack_alignment(Register sp, const char* msg, unsigned bias, Register tmp) {
10260   Label L_stack_ok;
10261   if (bias == 0) {
10262     testptr(sp, 2 * wordSize - 1);
10263   } else {
10264     // lea(tmp, Address(rsp, bias);
10265     mov(tmp, sp);
10266     addptr(tmp, bias);
10267     testptr(tmp, 2 * wordSize - 1);
10268   }
10269   jcc(Assembler::equal, L_stack_ok);
10270   block_comment(msg);
10271   stop(msg);
10272   bind(L_stack_ok);
10273 }
10274 
10275 // Implements lightweight-locking.
10276 //
10277 // obj: the object to be locked
10278 // reg_rax: rax
10279 // thread: the thread which attempts to lock obj
10280 // tmp: a temporary register
10281 void MacroAssembler::lightweight_lock(Register obj, Register reg_rax, Register thread, Register tmp, Label& slow) {
10282   assert(reg_rax == rax, "");
10283   assert_different_registers(obj, reg_rax, thread, tmp);
10284 
10285   Label push;
10286   const Register top = tmp;
10287 
10288   // Preload the markWord. It is important that this is the first
10289   // instruction emitted as it is part of C1's null check semantics.
10290   movptr(reg_rax, Address(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
10291 
10292   // Load top.
10293   movl(top, Address(thread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
10294 
10295   // Check if the lock-stack is full.
10296   cmpl(top, LockStack::end_offset());
10297   jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, slow);
10298 
10299   // Check for recursion.
10300   cmpptr(obj, Address(thread, top, Address::times_1, -oopSize));
10301   jcc(Assembler::equal, push);
10302 
10303   // Check header for monitor (0b10).
10304   testptr(reg_rax, markWord::monitor_value);
10305   jcc(Assembler::notZero, slow);
10306 
10307   // Try to lock. Transition lock bits 0b01 => 0b00
10308   movptr(tmp, reg_rax);
10309   andptr(tmp, ~(int32_t)markWord::unlocked_value);
10310   orptr(reg_rax, markWord::unlocked_value);
10311   lock(); cmpxchgptr(tmp, Address(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
10312   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow);
10313 
10314   // Restore top, CAS clobbers register.
10315   movl(top, Address(thread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
10316 
10317   bind(push);
10318   // After successful lock, push object on lock-stack.
10319   movptr(Address(thread, top), obj);
10320   incrementl(top, oopSize);
10321   movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()), top);
10322 }
10323 
10324 // Implements lightweight-unlocking.
10325 //
10326 // obj: the object to be unlocked
10327 // reg_rax: rax
10328 // thread: the thread
10329 // tmp: a temporary register
10330 //
10331 // x86_32 Note: reg_rax and thread may alias each other due to limited register
10332 //              availiability.
10333 void MacroAssembler::lightweight_unlock(Register obj, Register reg_rax, Register thread, Register tmp, Label& slow) {
10334   assert(reg_rax == rax, "");
10335   assert_different_registers(obj, reg_rax, tmp);
10336   LP64_ONLY(assert_different_registers(obj, reg_rax, thread, tmp);)
10337 
10338   Label unlocked, push_and_slow;
10339   const Register top = tmp;
10340 
10341   // Check if obj is top of lock-stack.
10342   movl(top, Address(thread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
10343   cmpptr(obj, Address(thread, top, Address::times_1, -oopSize));
10344   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow);
10345 
10346   // Pop lock-stack.
10347   DEBUG_ONLY(movptr(Address(thread, top, Address::times_1, -oopSize), 0);)
10348   subl(Address(thread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()), oopSize);
10349 
10350   // Check if recursive.
10351   cmpptr(obj, Address(thread, top, Address::times_1, -2 * oopSize));
10352   jcc(Assembler::equal, unlocked);
10353 
10354   // Not recursive. Check header for monitor (0b10).
10355   movptr(reg_rax, Address(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
10356   testptr(reg_rax, markWord::monitor_value);
10357   jcc(Assembler::notZero, push_and_slow);
10358 
10359 #ifdef ASSERT
10360   // Check header not unlocked (0b01).
10361   Label not_unlocked;
10362   testptr(reg_rax, markWord::unlocked_value);
10363   jcc(Assembler::zero, not_unlocked);
10364   stop("lightweight_unlock already unlocked");
10365   bind(not_unlocked);
10366 #endif
10367 
10368   // Try to unlock. Transition lock bits 0b00 => 0b01
10369   movptr(tmp, reg_rax);
10370   orptr(tmp, markWord::unlocked_value);
10371   lock(); cmpxchgptr(tmp, Address(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
10372   jcc(Assembler::equal, unlocked);
10373 
10374   bind(push_and_slow);
10375   // Restore lock-stack and handle the unlock in runtime.
10376   if (thread == reg_rax) {
10377     // On x86_32 we may lose the thread.
10378     get_thread(thread);
10379   }
10380 #ifdef ASSERT
10381   movl(top, Address(thread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
10382   movptr(Address(thread, top), obj);
10383 #endif
10384   addl(Address(thread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()), oopSize);
10385   jmp(slow);
10386 
10387   bind(unlocked);
10388 }
10389 
10390 #ifdef _LP64
10391 // Saves legacy GPRs state on stack.
10392 void MacroAssembler::save_legacy_gprs() {
10393   subq(rsp, 16 * wordSize);
10394   movq(Address(rsp, 15 * wordSize), rax);
10395   movq(Address(rsp, 14 * wordSize), rcx);
10396   movq(Address(rsp, 13 * wordSize), rdx);
10397   movq(Address(rsp, 12 * wordSize), rbx);
10398   movq(Address(rsp, 10 * wordSize), rbp);
10399   movq(Address(rsp, 9 * wordSize), rsi);
10400   movq(Address(rsp, 8 * wordSize), rdi);
10401   movq(Address(rsp, 7 * wordSize), r8);
10402   movq(Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize), r9);
10403   movq(Address(rsp, 5 * wordSize), r10);
10404   movq(Address(rsp, 4 * wordSize), r11);
10405   movq(Address(rsp, 3 * wordSize), r12);
10406   movq(Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize), r13);
10407   movq(Address(rsp, wordSize), r14);
10408   movq(Address(rsp, 0), r15);
10409 }
10410 
10411 // Resotres back legacy GPRs state from stack.
10412 void MacroAssembler::restore_legacy_gprs() {
10413   movq(r15, Address(rsp, 0));
10414   movq(r14, Address(rsp, wordSize));
10415   movq(r13, Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize));
10416   movq(r12, Address(rsp, 3 * wordSize));
10417   movq(r11, Address(rsp, 4 * wordSize));
10418   movq(r10, Address(rsp, 5 * wordSize));
10419   movq(r9,  Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize));
10420   movq(r8,  Address(rsp, 7 * wordSize));
10421   movq(rdi, Address(rsp, 8 * wordSize));
10422   movq(rsi, Address(rsp, 9 * wordSize));
10423   movq(rbp, Address(rsp, 10 * wordSize));
10424   movq(rbx, Address(rsp, 12 * wordSize));
10425   movq(rdx, Address(rsp, 13 * wordSize));
10426   movq(rcx, Address(rsp, 14 * wordSize));
10427   movq(rax, Address(rsp, 15 * wordSize));
10428   addq(rsp, 16 * wordSize);
10429 }
10430 #endif