1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
 26 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
 27 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
 29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 30 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
 31 #include "jvm.h"
 32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 33 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 36 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
 37 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/flags/flagSetting.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
 41 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
 42 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
 43 
 44 #define __ Disassembler::hook<MacroAssembler>(__FILE__, __LINE__, _masm)->
 45 
 46 #ifdef PRODUCT
 47 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
 48 #define STOP(error) stop(error)
 49 #else
 50 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
 51 #define STOP(error) block_comment(error); __ stop(error)
 52 #endif
 53 
 54 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
 55 
 56 void MethodHandles::load_klass_from_Class(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register klass_reg) {
 57   if (VerifyMethodHandles)
 58     verify_klass(_masm, klass_reg, VM_CLASS_ID(java_lang_Class),
 59                  "MH argument is a Class");
 60   __ movptr(klass_reg, Address(klass_reg, java_lang_Class::klass_offset()));
 61 }
 62 
 63 #ifdef ASSERT
 64 static int check_nonzero(const char* xname, int x) {
 65   assert(x != 0, "%s should be nonzero", xname);
 66   return x;
 67 }
 68 #define NONZERO(x) check_nonzero(#x, x)
 69 #else //ASSERT
 70 #define NONZERO(x) (x)
 71 #endif //ASSERT
 72 
 73 #ifdef ASSERT
 74 void MethodHandles::verify_klass(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 75                                  Register obj, vmClassID klass_id,
 76                                  const char* error_message) {
 77   InstanceKlass** klass_addr = vmClasses::klass_addr_at(klass_id);
 78   Klass* klass = vmClasses::klass_at(klass_id);
 79   Register temp = rdi;
 80   Label L_ok, L_bad;
 81   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_klass {");
 82   __ verify_oop(obj);
 83   __ testptr(obj, obj);
 84   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_bad);
 85 #define PUSH { __ push(temp); __ push(rscratch1);               }
 86 #define POP  {                __ pop(rscratch1);  __ pop(temp); }
 87   PUSH;
 88   __ load_klass(temp, obj, rscratch1);
 89   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr), rscratch1);
 90   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
 91   intptr_t super_check_offset = klass->super_check_offset();
 92   __ movptr(temp, Address(temp, super_check_offset));
 93   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr), rscratch1);
 94   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
 95   POP;
 96   __ bind(L_bad);
 97   __ STOP(error_message);
 98   __ BIND(L_ok);
 99   POP;
100   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_klass");
101 #undef POP
102 #undef PUSH
103 }
104 
105 void MethodHandles::verify_ref_kind(MacroAssembler* _masm, int ref_kind, Register member_reg, Register temp) {
106   Label L;
107   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_ref_kind {");
108   __ movl(temp, Address(member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags_offset())));
109   __ shrl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
110   __ andl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK);
111   __ cmpl(temp, ref_kind);
112   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
113   { //char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 100, mtInternal);
114     //jio_snprintf(buf, 100, "verify_ref_kind expected %x", ref_kind);
115     const char* buf = "verify_ref_kind"; // avoid allocating new strings
116     if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
117         ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial) {
118       // could do this for all ref_kinds, but would explode assembly code size
119       trace_method_handle(_masm, buf);
120     }
121     __ STOP(buf);
122   }
123   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_ref_kind");
124   __ bind(L);
125 }
126 
127 void MethodHandles::verify_method(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register method, Register temp, vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
128   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_method {");
129   __ verify_method_ptr(method);
130   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
131     Label L_ok;
132     assert_different_registers(method, temp);
133 
134     const Register method_holder = temp;
135     __ load_method_holder(method_holder, method);
136     __ push(method_holder); // keep holder around for diagnostic purposes
137 
138     switch (iid) {
139       case vmIntrinsicID::_invokeBasic:
140         // Require compiled LambdaForm class to be fully initialized.
141         __ cmpb(Address(method_holder, InstanceKlass::init_state_offset()), InstanceKlass::fully_initialized);
142         __ jccb(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
143         break;
144 
145       case vmIntrinsicID::_linkToStatic:
146         __ clinit_barrier(method_holder, &L_ok);
147         break;
148 
149       case vmIntrinsicID::_linkToVirtual:
150       case vmIntrinsicID::_linkToSpecial:
151       case vmIntrinsicID::_linkToInterface:
152         // Class initialization check is too strong here. Just ensure that initialization has been initiated.
153         __ cmpb(Address(method_holder, InstanceKlass::init_state_offset()), InstanceKlass::being_initialized);
154         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_ok);
155 
156         // init_state check failed, but it may be an abstract interface method
157         __ load_unsigned_short(temp, Address(method, Method::access_flags_offset()));
158         __ testl(temp, JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT);
159         __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_ok);
160         break;
161 
162       default:
163         fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(iid), vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
164     }
165 
166     // clinit check failed for a concrete method
167     __ STOP("Method holder klass is not initialized");
168 
169     __ BIND(L_ok);
170     __ pop(method_holder); // restore stack layout
171   }
172   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_method");
173 }
174 #endif // ASSERT
175 
176 void MethodHandles::jump_from_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register method, Register temp,
177                                             bool for_compiler_entry, vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
178   assert(method == rbx, "interpreter calling convention");
179 
180    Label L_no_such_method;
181    __ testptr(rbx, rbx);
182    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_no_such_method);
183 
184   verify_method(_masm, method, temp, iid);
185 
186   if (!for_compiler_entry && JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
187     Label run_compiled_code;
188     // JVMTI events, such as single-stepping, are implemented partly by avoiding running
189     // compiled code in threads for which the event is enabled.  Check here for
190     // interp_only_mode if these events CAN be enabled.
191     // interp_only is an int, on little endian it is sufficient to test the byte only
192     // Is a cmpl faster?
193     __ cmpb(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()), 0);
194     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, run_compiled_code);
195     __ jmp(Address(method, Method::interpreter_entry_offset()));
196     __ BIND(run_compiled_code);
197   }
198 
199   const ByteSize entry_offset = for_compiler_entry ? Method::from_compiled_offset() :
200                                                      Method::from_interpreted_offset();
201   __ jmp(Address(method, entry_offset));
202 
203   __ bind(L_no_such_method);
204   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry()));
205 }
206 
207 void MethodHandles::jump_to_lambda_form(MacroAssembler* _masm,
208                                         Register recv, Register method_temp,
209                                         Register temp2,
210                                         bool for_compiler_entry) {
211   BLOCK_COMMENT("jump_to_lambda_form {");
212   // This is the initial entry point of a lazy method handle.
213   // After type checking, it picks up the invoker from the LambdaForm.
214   assert_different_registers(recv, method_temp, temp2);
215   assert(recv != noreg, "required register");
216   assert(method_temp == rbx, "required register for loading method");
217 
218   // Load the invoker, as MH -> MH.form -> LF.vmentry
219   __ verify_oop(recv);
220   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(recv, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset())), temp2);
221   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
222   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry_offset())), temp2);
223   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
224   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::method_offset())), temp2);
225   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
226   __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, method_temp,
227                     Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget_offset())),
228                     noreg);
229 
230   if (VerifyMethodHandles && !for_compiler_entry) {
231     // make sure recv is already on stack
232     __ movptr(temp2, Address(method_temp, Method::const_offset()));
233     __ load_sized_value(temp2,
234                         Address(temp2, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
235                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
236     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
237     Label L;
238     __ cmpoop(recv, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
239     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
240     __ movptr(rax, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
241     __ STOP("receiver not on stack");
242     __ BIND(L);
243   }
244 
245   jump_from_method_handle(_masm, method_temp, temp2, for_compiler_entry, vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic);
246   BLOCK_COMMENT("} jump_to_lambda_form");
247 }
248 
249 void MethodHandles::jump_to_native_invoker(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register nep_reg, Register temp_target) {
250   BLOCK_COMMENT("jump_to_native_invoker {");
251   assert_different_registers(nep_reg, temp_target);
252   assert(nep_reg != noreg, "required register");
253 
254   // Load the invoker, as NEP -> .invoker
255   __ verify_oop(nep_reg);
256   __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, temp_target,
257                     Address(nep_reg, NONZERO(jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint::downcall_stub_address_offset_in_bytes())),
258                     noreg);
259 
260   __ jmp(temp_target);
261   BLOCK_COMMENT("} jump_to_native_invoker");
262 }
263 
264 
265 // Code generation
266 address MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(MacroAssembler* _masm,
267                                                                 vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
268   const bool not_for_compiler_entry = false;  // this is the interpreter entry
269   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
270   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric ||
271       iid == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
272     // Perhaps surprisingly, the symbolic references visible to Java are not directly used.
273     // They are linked to Java-generated adapters via MethodHandleNatives.linkMethod.
274     // They all allow an appendix argument.
275     __ hlt();           // empty stubs make SG sick
276     return nullptr;
277   }
278 
279   // No need in interpreter entry for linkToNative for now.
280   // Interpreter calls compiled entry through i2c.
281   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative) {
282     __ hlt();
283     return nullptr;
284   }
285 
286   // rsi/r13: sender SP (must preserve; see prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted)
287   // rbx: Method*
288   // rdx: argument locator (parameter slot count, added to rsp)
289   // rcx: used as temp to hold mh or receiver
290   // rax, rdi: garbage temps, blown away
291   Register rdx_argp   = rdx;   // argument list ptr, live on error paths
292   Register rax_temp   = rax;
293   Register rcx_mh     = rcx;   // MH receiver; dies quickly and is recycled
294   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
295 
296   // here's where control starts out:
297   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
298   address entry_point = __ pc();
299 
300   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
301     assert(Method::intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == 2, "assuming Method::_intrinsic_id is u2");
302 
303     Label L;
304     BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_intrinsic_id {");
305     __ cmpw(Address(rbx_method, Method::intrinsic_id_offset()), (int) iid);
306     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
307     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual ||
308         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
309       // could do this for all kinds, but would explode assembly code size
310       trace_method_handle(_masm, "bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
311     }
312     __ STOP("bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
313     __ bind(L);
314     BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_intrinsic_id");
315   }
316 
317   // First task:  Find out how big the argument list is.
318   Address rdx_first_arg_addr;
319   int ref_kind = signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
320   assert(ref_kind != 0 || iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic, "must be _invokeBasic or a linkTo intrinsic");
321   if (ref_kind == 0 || MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
322     __ movptr(rdx_argp, Address(rbx_method, Method::const_offset()));
323     __ load_sized_value(rdx_argp,
324                         Address(rdx_argp, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
325                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
326     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
327     rdx_first_arg_addr = __ argument_address(rdx_argp, -1);
328   } else {
329     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
330   }
331 
332   if (!is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid)) {
333     __ movptr(rcx_mh, rdx_first_arg_addr);
334     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
335   }
336 
337   // rdx_first_arg_addr is live!
338 
339   trace_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
340 
341   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
342     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_mh, noreg, not_for_compiler_entry);
343 
344   } else {
345     // Adjust argument list by popping the trailing MemberName argument.
346     Register rcx_recv = noreg;
347     if (MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
348       // Load the receiver (not the MH; the actual MemberName's receiver) up from the interpreter stack.
349       __ movptr(rcx_recv = rcx, rdx_first_arg_addr);
350     }
351     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
352     Register rbx_member = rbx_method;  // MemberName ptr; incoming method ptr is dead now
353     __ pop(rax_temp);           // return address
354     __ pop(rbx_member);         // extract last argument
355     __ push(rax_temp);          // re-push return address
356     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_recv, rbx_member, not_for_compiler_entry);
357   }
358 
359   return entry_point;
360 }
361 
362 void MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(MacroAssembler* _masm,
363                                                     vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
364                                                     Register receiver_reg,
365                                                     Register member_reg,
366                                                     bool for_compiler_entry) {
367   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
368   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
369   // temps used in this code are not used in *either* compiled or interpreted calling sequences
370   Register temp1 = rscratch1;
371   Register temp2 = rscratch2;
372   Register temp3 = rax;
373   if (for_compiler_entry) {
374     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic || iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative ? noreg : j_rarg0), "only valid assignment");
375     assert_different_registers(temp1,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
376     assert_different_registers(temp2,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
377     assert_different_registers(temp3,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
378   } else {
379     assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, saved_last_sp_register());  // don't trash lastSP
380   }
381   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, receiver_reg);
382   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, member_reg);
383 
384   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
385     // indirect through MH.form.vmentry.vmtarget
386     jump_to_lambda_form(_masm, receiver_reg, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
387   } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative) {
388     assert(for_compiler_entry, "only compiler entry is supported");
389     jump_to_native_invoker(_masm, member_reg, temp1);
390   } else {
391     // The method is a member invoker used by direct method handles.
392     if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
393       // make sure the trailing argument really is a MemberName (caller responsibility)
394       verify_klass(_masm, member_reg, VM_CLASS_ID(java_lang_invoke_MemberName),
395                    "MemberName required for invokeVirtual etc.");
396     }
397 
398     Address member_clazz(    member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz_offset()));
399     Address member_vmindex(  member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex_offset()));
400     Address member_vmtarget( member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::method_offset()));
401     Address vmtarget_method( rbx_method, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget_offset()));
402 
403     Register temp1_recv_klass = temp1;
404     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
405       __ verify_oop(receiver_reg);
406       if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
407         // Don't actually load the klass; just null-check the receiver.
408         __ null_check(receiver_reg);
409       } else {
410         // load receiver klass itself
411         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg, temp2);
412         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
413       }
414       BLOCK_COMMENT("check_receiver {");
415       // The receiver for the MemberName must be in receiver_reg.
416       // Check the receiver against the MemberName.clazz
417       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
418         // Did not load it above...
419         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg, temp2);
420         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
421       }
422       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
423         Label L_ok;
424         Register temp2_defc = temp2;
425         __ load_heap_oop(temp2_defc, member_clazz, temp3);
426         load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp2_defc);
427         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp2_defc);
428         __ check_klass_subtype(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_defc, temp3, L_ok);
429         // If we get here, the type check failed!
430         __ STOP("receiver class disagrees with MemberName.clazz");
431         __ bind(L_ok);
432       }
433       BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_receiver");
434     }
435     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial ||
436         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
437       DEBUG_ONLY(temp1_recv_klass = noreg);  // these guys didn't load the recv_klass
438     }
439 
440     // Live registers at this point:
441     //  member_reg - MemberName that was the trailing argument
442     //  temp1_recv_klass - klass of stacked receiver, if needed
443     //  rsi/r13 - interpreter linkage (if interpreted)
444     //  rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, r8 - compiler arguments (if compiled)
445 
446     Label L_incompatible_class_change_error;
447     switch (iid) {
448     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
449       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
450         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeSpecial, member_reg, temp3);
451       }
452       __ load_heap_oop(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
453       __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, rbx_method, vmtarget_method, noreg);
454       break;
455 
456     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
457       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
458         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeStatic, member_reg, temp3);
459       }
460       __ load_heap_oop(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
461       __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, rbx_method, vmtarget_method, noreg);
462       break;
463 
464     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
465     {
466       // same as TemplateTable::invokevirtual,
467       // minus the CP setup and profiling:
468 
469       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
470         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeVirtual, member_reg, temp3);
471       }
472 
473       // pick out the vtable index from the MemberName, and then we can discard it:
474       Register temp2_index = temp2;
475       __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, temp2_index, member_vmindex, noreg);
476 
477       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
478         Label L_index_ok;
479         __ cmpl(temp2_index, 0);
480         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_index_ok);
481         __ STOP("no virtual index");
482         __ BIND(L_index_ok);
483       }
484 
485       // Note:  The verifier invariants allow us to ignore MemberName.clazz and vmtarget
486       // at this point.  And VerifyMethodHandles has already checked clazz, if needed.
487 
488       // get target Method* & entry point
489       __ lookup_virtual_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_index, rbx_method);
490       break;
491     }
492 
493     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
494     {
495       // same as TemplateTable::invokeinterface
496       // (minus the CP setup and profiling, with different argument motion)
497       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
498         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeInterface, member_reg, temp3);
499       }
500 
501       Register temp3_intf = temp3;
502       __ load_heap_oop(temp3_intf, member_clazz);
503       load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp3_intf);
504       __ verify_klass_ptr(temp3_intf);
505 
506       Register rbx_index = rbx_method;
507       __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, rbx_index, member_vmindex, noreg);
508       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
509         Label L;
510         __ cmpl(rbx_index, 0);
511         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L);
512         __ STOP("invalid vtable index for MH.invokeInterface");
513         __ bind(L);
514       }
515 
516       // given intf, index, and recv klass, dispatch to the implementation method
517       __ lookup_interface_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp3_intf,
518                                  // note: next two args must be the same:
519                                  rbx_index, rbx_method,
520                                  temp2,
521                                  L_incompatible_class_change_error);
522       break;
523     }
524 
525     default:
526       fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(iid), vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
527       break;
528     }
529 
530     // Live at this point:
531     //   rbx_method
532     //   rsi/r13 (if interpreted)
533 
534     // After figuring out which concrete method to call, jump into it.
535     // Note that this works in the interpreter with no data motion.
536     // But the compiled version will require that rcx_recv be shifted out.
537     jump_from_method_handle(_masm, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry, iid);
538 
539     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
540       __ bind(L_incompatible_class_change_error);
541       __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry()));
542     }
543   }
544 }
545 
546 #ifndef PRODUCT
547 void trace_method_handle_stub(const char* adaptername,
548                               oopDesc* mh,
549                               intptr_t* saved_regs,
550                               intptr_t* entry_sp) {
551   // called as a leaf from native code: do not block the JVM!
552   bool has_mh = (strstr(adaptername, "/static") == nullptr &&
553                  strstr(adaptername, "linkTo") == nullptr);    // static linkers don't have MH
554   const char* mh_reg_name = has_mh ? "rcx_mh" : "rcx";
555   log_info(methodhandles)("MH %s %s=" PTR_FORMAT " sp=" PTR_FORMAT, adaptername, mh_reg_name, p2i(mh), p2i(entry_sp));
556 
557   LogTarget(Trace, methodhandles) lt;
558   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
559     ResourceMark rm;
560     LogStream ls(lt);
561     ls.print_cr("Registers:");
562     const int saved_regs_count = Register::number_of_registers;
563     for (int i = 0; i < saved_regs_count; i++) {
564       Register r = as_Register(i);
565       // The registers are stored in reverse order on the stack (by pusha).
566 #ifdef AMD64
567       int num_regs = UseAPX ? 32 : 16;
568       assert(Register::available_gp_registers() == num_regs, "sanity");
569       if (r == rsp) {
570         // rsp is actually not stored by pusha(), compute the old rsp from saved_regs (rsp after pusha): saved_regs + 16 = old rsp
571         ls.print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), (intptr_t)(&saved_regs[num_regs]));
572       } else {
573         ls.print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), saved_regs[((saved_regs_count - 1) - i)]);
574       }
575 #else
576       ls.print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), saved_regs[((saved_regs_count - 1) - i)]);
577 #endif
578       if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) {
579         ls.cr();
580       } else {
581         ls.print(", ");
582       }
583     }
584     ls.cr();
585 
586     // Note: We want to allow trace_method_handle from any call site.
587     // While trace_method_handle creates a frame, it may be entered
588     // without a PC on the stack top (e.g. not just after a call).
589     // Walking that frame could lead to failures due to that invalid PC.
590     // => carefully detect that frame when doing the stack walking
591 
592     {
593       // dumping last frame with frame::describe
594 
595       JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
596 
597       // may not be needed by safer and unexpensive here
598       PreserveExceptionMark pem(Thread::current());
599       FrameValues values;
600 
601       frame cur_frame = os::current_frame();
602 
603       if (cur_frame.fp() != nullptr) { // not walkable
604 
605         // Robust search of trace_calling_frame (independent of inlining).
606         // Assumes saved_regs comes from a pusha in the trace_calling_frame.
607         //
608         // We have to start the search from cur_frame, because trace_calling_frame may be it.
609         // It is guaranteed that trace_calling_frame is different from the top frame.
610         // But os::current_frame() does NOT return the top frame: it returns the next frame under it (caller's frame).
611         // (Due to inlining and tail call optimizations, caller's frame doesn't necessarily correspond to the immediate
612         // caller in the source code.)
613         assert(cur_frame.sp() < saved_regs, "registers not saved on stack ?");
614         frame trace_calling_frame = cur_frame;
615         while (trace_calling_frame.fp() < saved_regs) {
616           assert(trace_calling_frame.cb() == nullptr, "not a C frame");
617           trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&trace_calling_frame);
618         }
619         assert(trace_calling_frame.sp() < saved_regs, "wrong frame");
620 
621         // safely create a frame and call frame::describe
622         intptr_t *dump_sp = trace_calling_frame.sender_sp();
623         intptr_t *dump_fp = trace_calling_frame.link();
624 
625         if (has_mh) {
626           // The previous definition of walkable may have to be refined
627           // if new call sites cause the next frame constructor to start
628           // failing. Alternatively, frame constructors could be
629           // modified to support the current or future non walkable
630           // frames (but this is more intrusive and is not considered as
631           // part of this RFE, which will instead use a simpler output).
632           frame dump_frame = frame(dump_sp, dump_fp);
633           dump_frame.describe(values, 1);
634         } else {
635           // Stack may not be walkable (invalid PC above FP):
636           // Add descriptions without building a Java frame to avoid issues
637           values.describe(-1, dump_fp, "fp for #1 <not parsed, cannot trust pc>");
638           values.describe(-1, dump_sp, "sp for #1");
639         }
640       }
641       values.describe(-1, entry_sp, "raw top of stack");
642 
643       ls.print_cr("Stack layout:");
644       values.print_on(p, &ls);
645     }
646     if (has_mh && oopDesc::is_oop(mh)) {
647       mh->print_on(&ls);
648       if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh)) {
649         java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(mh)->print_on(&ls);
650       }
651     }
652   }
653 }
654 
655 // The stub wraps the arguments in a struct on the stack to avoid
656 // dealing with the different calling conventions for passing 6
657 // arguments.
658 struct MethodHandleStubArguments {
659   const char* adaptername;
660   oopDesc* mh;
661   intptr_t* saved_regs;
662   intptr_t* entry_sp;
663 };
664 void trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper(MethodHandleStubArguments* args) {
665   trace_method_handle_stub(args->adaptername,
666                            args->mh,
667                            args->saved_regs,
668                            args->entry_sp);
669 }
670 
671 void MethodHandles::trace_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, const char* adaptername) {
672   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, methodhandles))  return;
673   BLOCK_COMMENT(err_msg("trace_method_handle %s {", adaptername));
674   __ enter();
675   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack if needed for FPU state
676   __ pusha();
677   __ mov(rbx, rsp); // for retrieving saved_regs
678   // Note: saved_regs must be in the entered frame for the
679   // robust stack walking implemented in trace_method_handle_stub.
680 
681   // save FP result, valid at some call sites (adapter_opt_return_float, ...)
682   __ decrement(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
683   __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
684 
685   // Incoming state:
686   // rcx: method handle
687   //
688   // To avoid calling convention issues, build a record on the stack
689   // and pass the pointer to that instead.
690   __ push(rbp);               // entry_sp (with extra align space)
691   __ push(rbx);               // pusha saved_regs
692   __ push(rcx);               // mh
693   __ push(rcx);               // slot for adaptername
694   __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), (intptr_t) adaptername, rscratch1);
695   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper), rsp);
696   __ increment(rsp, sizeof(MethodHandleStubArguments));
697 
698   __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
699   __ increment(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
700 
701   __ popa();
702   __ leave();
703   BLOCK_COMMENT("} trace_method_handle");
704 }
705 #endif //PRODUCT