1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
 26 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
 27 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
 29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 30 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
 31 #include "jvm.h"
 32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 33 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 36 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
 37 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/flags/flagSetting.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
 41 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
 42 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
 43 
 44 #define __ Disassembler::hook<MacroAssembler>(__FILE__, __LINE__, _masm)->
 45 
 46 #ifdef PRODUCT
 47 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
 48 #define STOP(error) stop(error)
 49 #else
 50 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
 51 #define STOP(error) block_comment(error); __ stop(error)
 52 #endif
 53 
 54 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
 55 
 56 void MethodHandles::load_klass_from_Class(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register klass_reg) {
 57   if (VerifyMethodHandles)
 58     verify_klass(_masm, klass_reg, VM_CLASS_ID(java_lang_Class),
 59                  "MH argument is a Class");
 60   __ movptr(klass_reg, Address(klass_reg, java_lang_Class::klass_offset()));
 61 }
 62 
 63 #ifdef ASSERT
 64 static int check_nonzero(const char* xname, int x) {
 65   assert(x != 0, "%s should be nonzero", xname);
 66   return x;
 67 }
 68 #define NONZERO(x) check_nonzero(#x, x)
 69 #else //ASSERT
 70 #define NONZERO(x) (x)
 71 #endif //ASSERT
 72 
 73 #ifdef ASSERT
 74 void MethodHandles::verify_klass(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 75                                  Register obj, vmClassID klass_id,
 76                                  const char* error_message) {
 77   InstanceKlass** klass_addr = vmClasses::klass_addr_at(klass_id);
 78   Klass* klass = vmClasses::klass_at(klass_id);
 79   Register temp = rdi;
 80   Label L_ok, L_bad;
 81   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_klass {");
 82   __ verify_oop(obj);
 83   __ testptr(obj, obj);
 84   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_bad);
 85 #define PUSH { __ push(temp); LP64_ONLY(  __ push(rscratch1); )               }
 86 #define POP  {                LP64_ONLY(  __ pop(rscratch1);  ) __ pop(temp); }
 87   PUSH;
 88   __ load_klass(temp, obj, rscratch1);
 89   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr), rscratch1);
 90   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
 91   intptr_t super_check_offset = klass->super_check_offset();
 92   __ movptr(temp, Address(temp, super_check_offset));
 93   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr), rscratch1);
 94   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
 95   POP;
 96   __ bind(L_bad);
 97   __ STOP(error_message);
 98   __ BIND(L_ok);
 99   POP;
100   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_klass");
101 #undef POP
102 #undef PUSH
103 }
104 
105 void MethodHandles::verify_ref_kind(MacroAssembler* _masm, int ref_kind, Register member_reg, Register temp) {
106   Label L;
107   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_ref_kind {");
108   __ movl(temp, Address(member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags_offset())));
109   __ shrl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
110   __ andl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK);
111   __ cmpl(temp, ref_kind);
112   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
113   { //char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 100, mtInternal);
114     //jio_snprintf(buf, 100, "verify_ref_kind expected %x", ref_kind);
115     const char* buf = "verify_ref_kind"; // avoid allocating new strings
116     if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
117         ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial) {
118       // could do this for all ref_kinds, but would explode assembly code size
119       trace_method_handle(_masm, buf);
120     }
121     __ STOP(buf);
122   }
123   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_ref_kind");
124   __ bind(L);
125 }
126 
127 #endif //ASSERT
128 
129 void MethodHandles::jump_from_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register method, Register temp,
130                                             bool for_compiler_entry) {
131   assert(method == rbx, "interpreter calling convention");
132 
133    Label L_no_such_method;
134    __ testptr(rbx, rbx);
135    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_no_such_method);
136 
137   __ verify_method_ptr(method);
138 
139   if (!for_compiler_entry && JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
140     Label run_compiled_code;
141     // JVMTI events, such as single-stepping, are implemented partly by avoiding running
142     // compiled code in threads for which the event is enabled.  Check here for
143     // interp_only_mode if these events CAN be enabled.
144 #ifdef _LP64
145     Register rthread = r15_thread;
146 #else
147     Register rthread = temp;
148     __ get_thread(rthread);
149 #endif
150     // interp_only is an int, on little endian it is sufficient to test the byte only
151     // Is a cmpl faster?
152     __ cmpb(Address(rthread, JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()), 0);
153     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, run_compiled_code);
154     __ jmp(Address(method, Method::interpreter_entry_offset()));
155     __ BIND(run_compiled_code);
156   }
157 
158   const ByteSize entry_offset = for_compiler_entry ? Method::from_compiled_offset() :
159                                                      Method::from_interpreted_offset();
160   __ jmp(Address(method, entry_offset));
161 
162   __ bind(L_no_such_method);
163   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry()));
164 }
165 
166 void MethodHandles::jump_to_lambda_form(MacroAssembler* _masm,
167                                         Register recv, Register method_temp,
168                                         Register temp2,
169                                         bool for_compiler_entry) {
170   BLOCK_COMMENT("jump_to_lambda_form {");
171   // This is the initial entry point of a lazy method handle.
172   // After type checking, it picks up the invoker from the LambdaForm.
173   assert_different_registers(recv, method_temp, temp2);
174   assert(recv != noreg, "required register");
175   assert(method_temp == rbx, "required register for loading method");
176 
177   // Load the invoker, as MH -> MH.form -> LF.vmentry
178   __ verify_oop(recv);
179   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(recv, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset())), temp2);
180   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
181   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry_offset())), temp2);
182   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
183   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::method_offset())), temp2);
184   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
185   __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, method_temp,
186                     Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget_offset())),
187                     noreg, noreg);
188 
189   if (VerifyMethodHandles && !for_compiler_entry) {
190     // make sure recv is already on stack
191     __ movptr(temp2, Address(method_temp, Method::const_offset()));
192     __ load_sized_value(temp2,
193                         Address(temp2, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
194                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
195     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
196     Label L;
197     __ cmpoop(recv, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
198     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
199     __ movptr(rax, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
200     __ STOP("receiver not on stack");
201     __ BIND(L);
202   }
203 
204   jump_from_method_handle(_masm, method_temp, temp2, for_compiler_entry);
205   BLOCK_COMMENT("} jump_to_lambda_form");
206 }
207 
208 void MethodHandles::jump_to_native_invoker(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register nep_reg, Register temp_target) {
209   BLOCK_COMMENT("jump_to_native_invoker {");
210   assert_different_registers(nep_reg, temp_target);
211   assert(nep_reg != noreg, "required register");
212 
213   // Load the invoker, as NEP -> .invoker
214   __ verify_oop(nep_reg);
215   __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, temp_target,
216                     Address(nep_reg, NONZERO(jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint::downcall_stub_address_offset_in_bytes())),
217                     noreg, noreg);
218 
219   __ jmp(temp_target);
220   BLOCK_COMMENT("} jump_to_native_invoker");
221 }
222 
223 
224 // Code generation
225 address MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(MacroAssembler* _masm,
226                                                                 vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
227   const bool not_for_compiler_entry = false;  // this is the interpreter entry
228   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
229   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric ||
230       iid == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
231     // Perhaps surprisingly, the symbolic references visible to Java are not directly used.
232     // They are linked to Java-generated adapters via MethodHandleNatives.linkMethod.
233     // They all allow an appendix argument.
234     __ hlt();           // empty stubs make SG sick
235     return nullptr;
236   }
237 
238   // No need in interpreter entry for linkToNative for now.
239   // Interpreter calls compiled entry through i2c.
240   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative) {
241     __ hlt();
242     return nullptr;
243   }
244 
245   // rsi/r13: sender SP (must preserve; see prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted)
246   // rbx: Method*
247   // rdx: argument locator (parameter slot count, added to rsp)
248   // rcx: used as temp to hold mh or receiver
249   // rax, rdi: garbage temps, blown away
250   Register rdx_argp   = rdx;   // argument list ptr, live on error paths
251   Register rax_temp   = rax;
252   Register rcx_mh     = rcx;   // MH receiver; dies quickly and is recycled
253   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
254 
255   // here's where control starts out:
256   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
257   address entry_point = __ pc();
258 
259   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
260     assert(Method::intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == 2, "assuming Method::_intrinsic_id is u2");
261 
262     Label L;
263     BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_intrinsic_id {");
264     __ cmpw(Address(rbx_method, Method::intrinsic_id_offset()), (int) iid);
265     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
266     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual ||
267         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
268       // could do this for all kinds, but would explode assembly code size
269       trace_method_handle(_masm, "bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
270     }
271     __ STOP("bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
272     __ bind(L);
273     BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_intrinsic_id");
274   }
275 
276   // First task:  Find out how big the argument list is.
277   Address rdx_first_arg_addr;
278   int ref_kind = signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
279   assert(ref_kind != 0 || iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic, "must be _invokeBasic or a linkTo intrinsic");
280   if (ref_kind == 0 || MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
281     __ movptr(rdx_argp, Address(rbx_method, Method::const_offset()));
282     __ load_sized_value(rdx_argp,
283                         Address(rdx_argp, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
284                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
285     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
286     rdx_first_arg_addr = __ argument_address(rdx_argp, -1);
287   } else {
288     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
289   }
290 
291   if (!is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid)) {
292     __ movptr(rcx_mh, rdx_first_arg_addr);
293     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
294   }
295 
296   // rdx_first_arg_addr is live!
297 
298   trace_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
299 
300   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
301     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_mh, noreg, not_for_compiler_entry);
302 
303   } else {
304     // Adjust argument list by popping the trailing MemberName argument.
305     Register rcx_recv = noreg;
306     if (MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
307       // Load the receiver (not the MH; the actual MemberName's receiver) up from the interpreter stack.
308       __ movptr(rcx_recv = rcx, rdx_first_arg_addr);
309     }
310     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
311     Register rbx_member = rbx_method;  // MemberName ptr; incoming method ptr is dead now
312     __ pop(rax_temp);           // return address
313     __ pop(rbx_member);         // extract last argument
314     __ push(rax_temp);          // re-push return address
315     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_recv, rbx_member, not_for_compiler_entry);
316   }
317 
318   return entry_point;
319 }
320 
321 void MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(MacroAssembler* _masm,
322                                                     vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
323                                                     Register receiver_reg,
324                                                     Register member_reg,
325                                                     bool for_compiler_entry) {
326   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
327   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
328   // temps used in this code are not used in *either* compiled or interpreted calling sequences
329 #ifdef _LP64
330   Register temp1 = rscratch1;
331   Register temp2 = rscratch2;
332   Register temp3 = rax;
333   if (for_compiler_entry) {
334     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic || iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative ? noreg : j_rarg0), "only valid assignment");
335     assert_different_registers(temp1,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
336     assert_different_registers(temp2,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
337     assert_different_registers(temp3,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
338   }
339 #else
340   Register temp1 = (for_compiler_entry ? rsi : rdx);
341   Register temp2 = rdi;
342   Register temp3 = rax;
343   if (for_compiler_entry) {
344     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic || iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative ? noreg : rcx), "only valid assignment");
345     assert_different_registers(temp1,        rcx, rdx);
346     assert_different_registers(temp2,        rcx, rdx);
347     assert_different_registers(temp3,        rcx, rdx);
348   }
349 #endif
350   else {
351     assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, saved_last_sp_register());  // don't trash lastSP
352   }
353   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, receiver_reg);
354   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, member_reg);
355 
356   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
357     // indirect through MH.form.vmentry.vmtarget
358     jump_to_lambda_form(_masm, receiver_reg, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
359   } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative) {
360     assert(for_compiler_entry, "only compiler entry is supported");
361     jump_to_native_invoker(_masm, member_reg, temp1);
362   } else {
363     // The method is a member invoker used by direct method handles.
364     if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
365       // make sure the trailing argument really is a MemberName (caller responsibility)
366       verify_klass(_masm, member_reg, VM_CLASS_ID(java_lang_invoke_MemberName),
367                    "MemberName required for invokeVirtual etc.");
368     }
369 
370     Address member_clazz(    member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz_offset()));
371     Address member_vmindex(  member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex_offset()));
372     Address member_vmtarget( member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::method_offset()));
373     Address vmtarget_method( rbx_method, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget_offset()));
374 
375     Register temp1_recv_klass = temp1;
376     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
377       __ verify_oop(receiver_reg);
378       if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
379         // Don't actually load the klass; just null-check the receiver.
380         __ null_check(receiver_reg);
381       } else {
382         // load receiver klass itself
383         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg, temp2);
384         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
385       }
386       BLOCK_COMMENT("check_receiver {");
387       // The receiver for the MemberName must be in receiver_reg.
388       // Check the receiver against the MemberName.clazz
389       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
390         // Did not load it above...
391         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg, temp2);
392         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
393       }
394       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
395         Label L_ok;
396         Register temp2_defc = temp2;
397         __ load_heap_oop(temp2_defc, member_clazz, temp3);
398         load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp2_defc);
399         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp2_defc);
400         __ check_klass_subtype(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_defc, temp3, L_ok);
401         // If we get here, the type check failed!
402         __ STOP("receiver class disagrees with MemberName.clazz");
403         __ bind(L_ok);
404       }
405       BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_receiver");
406     }
407     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial ||
408         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
409       DEBUG_ONLY(temp1_recv_klass = noreg);  // these guys didn't load the recv_klass
410     }
411 
412     // Live registers at this point:
413     //  member_reg - MemberName that was the trailing argument
414     //  temp1_recv_klass - klass of stacked receiver, if needed
415     //  rsi/r13 - interpreter linkage (if interpreted)
416     //  rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, r8 - compiler arguments (if compiled)
417 
418     Label L_incompatible_class_change_error;
419     switch (iid) {
420     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
421       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
422         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeSpecial, member_reg, temp3);
423       }
424       __ load_heap_oop(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
425       __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, rbx_method, vmtarget_method, noreg, noreg);
426       break;
427 
428     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
429       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
430         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeStatic, member_reg, temp3);
431       }
432       __ load_heap_oop(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
433       __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, rbx_method, vmtarget_method, noreg, noreg);
434       break;
435 
436     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
437     {
438       // same as TemplateTable::invokevirtual,
439       // minus the CP setup and profiling:
440 
441       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
442         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeVirtual, member_reg, temp3);
443       }
444 
445       // pick out the vtable index from the MemberName, and then we can discard it:
446       Register temp2_index = temp2;
447       __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, temp2_index, member_vmindex, noreg, noreg);
448 
449       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
450         Label L_index_ok;
451         __ cmpl(temp2_index, 0);
452         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_index_ok);
453         __ STOP("no virtual index");
454         __ BIND(L_index_ok);
455       }
456 
457       // Note:  The verifier invariants allow us to ignore MemberName.clazz and vmtarget
458       // at this point.  And VerifyMethodHandles has already checked clazz, if needed.
459 
460       // get target Method* & entry point
461       __ lookup_virtual_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_index, rbx_method);
462       break;
463     }
464 
465     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
466     {
467       // same as TemplateTable::invokeinterface
468       // (minus the CP setup and profiling, with different argument motion)
469       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
470         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeInterface, member_reg, temp3);
471       }
472 
473       Register temp3_intf = temp3;
474       __ load_heap_oop(temp3_intf, member_clazz);
475       load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp3_intf);
476       __ verify_klass_ptr(temp3_intf);
477 
478       Register rbx_index = rbx_method;
479       __ access_load_at(T_ADDRESS, IN_HEAP, rbx_index, member_vmindex, noreg, noreg);
480       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
481         Label L;
482         __ cmpl(rbx_index, 0);
483         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L);
484         __ STOP("invalid vtable index for MH.invokeInterface");
485         __ bind(L);
486       }
487 
488       // given intf, index, and recv klass, dispatch to the implementation method
489       __ lookup_interface_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp3_intf,
490                                  // note: next two args must be the same:
491                                  rbx_index, rbx_method,
492                                  temp2,
493                                  L_incompatible_class_change_error);
494       break;
495     }
496 
497     default:
498       fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(iid), vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
499       break;
500     }
501 
502     // Live at this point:
503     //   rbx_method
504     //   rsi/r13 (if interpreted)
505 
506     // After figuring out which concrete method to call, jump into it.
507     // Note that this works in the interpreter with no data motion.
508     // But the compiled version will require that rcx_recv be shifted out.
509     __ verify_method_ptr(rbx_method);
510     jump_from_method_handle(_masm, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
511 
512     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
513       __ bind(L_incompatible_class_change_error);
514       __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry()));
515     }
516   }
517 }
518 
519 #ifndef PRODUCT
520 void trace_method_handle_stub(const char* adaptername,
521                               oopDesc* mh,
522                               intptr_t* saved_regs,
523                               intptr_t* entry_sp) {
524   // called as a leaf from native code: do not block the JVM!
525   bool has_mh = (strstr(adaptername, "/static") == nullptr &&
526                  strstr(adaptername, "linkTo") == nullptr);    // static linkers don't have MH
527   const char* mh_reg_name = has_mh ? "rcx_mh" : "rcx";
528   log_info(methodhandles)("MH %s %s=" PTR_FORMAT " sp=" PTR_FORMAT, adaptername, mh_reg_name, p2i(mh), p2i(entry_sp));
529 
530   LogTarget(Trace, methodhandles) lt;
531   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
532     ResourceMark rm;
533     LogStream ls(lt);
534     ls.print_cr("Registers:");
535     const int saved_regs_count = Register::number_of_registers;
536     for (int i = 0; i < saved_regs_count; i++) {
537       Register r = as_Register(i);
538       // The registers are stored in reverse order on the stack (by pusha).
539 #ifdef AMD64
540       int num_regs = UseAPX ? 32 : 16;
541       assert(Register::available_gp_registers() == num_regs, "sanity");
542       if (r == rsp) {
543         // rsp is actually not stored by pusha(), compute the old rsp from saved_regs (rsp after pusha): saved_regs + 16 = old rsp
544         ls.print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), (intptr_t)(&saved_regs[num_regs]));
545       } else {
546         ls.print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), saved_regs[((saved_regs_count - 1) - i)]);
547       }
548 #else
549       ls.print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), saved_regs[((saved_regs_count - 1) - i)]);
550 #endif
551       if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) {
552         ls.cr();
553       } else {
554         ls.print(", ");
555       }
556     }
557     ls.cr();
558 
559     // Note: We want to allow trace_method_handle from any call site.
560     // While trace_method_handle creates a frame, it may be entered
561     // without a PC on the stack top (e.g. not just after a call).
562     // Walking that frame could lead to failures due to that invalid PC.
563     // => carefully detect that frame when doing the stack walking
564 
565     {
566       // dumping last frame with frame::describe
567 
568       JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
569 
570       // may not be needed by safer and unexpensive here
571       PreserveExceptionMark pem(Thread::current());
572       FrameValues values;
573 
574       frame cur_frame = os::current_frame();
575 
576       if (cur_frame.fp() != nullptr) { // not walkable
577 
578         // Robust search of trace_calling_frame (independent of inlining).
579         // Assumes saved_regs comes from a pusha in the trace_calling_frame.
580         //
581         // We have to start the search from cur_frame, because trace_calling_frame may be it.
582         // It is guaranteed that trace_calling_frame is different from the top frame.
583         // But os::current_frame() does NOT return the top frame: it returns the next frame under it (caller's frame).
584         // (Due to inlining and tail call optimizations, caller's frame doesn't necessarily correspond to the immediate
585         // caller in the source code.)
586         assert(cur_frame.sp() < saved_regs, "registers not saved on stack ?");
587         frame trace_calling_frame = cur_frame;
588         while (trace_calling_frame.fp() < saved_regs) {
589           assert(trace_calling_frame.cb() == nullptr, "not a C frame");
590           trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&trace_calling_frame);
591         }
592         assert(trace_calling_frame.sp() < saved_regs, "wrong frame");
593 
594         // safely create a frame and call frame::describe
595         intptr_t *dump_sp = trace_calling_frame.sender_sp();
596         intptr_t *dump_fp = trace_calling_frame.link();
597 
598         if (has_mh) {
599           // The previous definition of walkable may have to be refined
600           // if new call sites cause the next frame constructor to start
601           // failing. Alternatively, frame constructors could be
602           // modified to support the current or future non walkable
603           // frames (but this is more intrusive and is not considered as
604           // part of this RFE, which will instead use a simpler output).
605           frame dump_frame = frame(dump_sp, dump_fp);
606           dump_frame.describe(values, 1);
607         } else {
608           // Stack may not be walkable (invalid PC above FP):
609           // Add descriptions without building a Java frame to avoid issues
610           values.describe(-1, dump_fp, "fp for #1 <not parsed, cannot trust pc>");
611           values.describe(-1, dump_sp, "sp for #1");
612         }
613       }
614       values.describe(-1, entry_sp, "raw top of stack");
615 
616       ls.print_cr("Stack layout:");
617       values.print_on(p, &ls);
618     }
619     if (has_mh && oopDesc::is_oop(mh)) {
620       mh->print_on(&ls);
621       if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh)) {
622         java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(mh)->print_on(&ls);
623       }
624     }
625   }
626 }
627 
628 // The stub wraps the arguments in a struct on the stack to avoid
629 // dealing with the different calling conventions for passing 6
630 // arguments.
631 struct MethodHandleStubArguments {
632   const char* adaptername;
633   oopDesc* mh;
634   intptr_t* saved_regs;
635   intptr_t* entry_sp;
636 };
637 void trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper(MethodHandleStubArguments* args) {
638   trace_method_handle_stub(args->adaptername,
639                            args->mh,
640                            args->saved_regs,
641                            args->entry_sp);
642 }
643 
644 void MethodHandles::trace_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, const char* adaptername) {
645   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, methodhandles))  return;
646   BLOCK_COMMENT(err_msg("trace_method_handle %s {", adaptername));
647   __ enter();
648   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack if needed for FPU state
649   __ pusha();
650   __ mov(rbx, rsp); // for retrieving saved_regs
651   // Note: saved_regs must be in the entered frame for the
652   // robust stack walking implemented in trace_method_handle_stub.
653 
654   // save FP result, valid at some call sites (adapter_opt_return_float, ...)
655   __ decrement(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
656 #ifdef _LP64
657   __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
658 #else
659   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
660     __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
661   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
662     __ movflt(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
663   } else {
664     __ fst_d(Address(rsp, 0));
665   }
666 #endif // LP64
667 
668   // Incoming state:
669   // rcx: method handle
670   //
671   // To avoid calling convention issues, build a record on the stack
672   // and pass the pointer to that instead.
673   __ push(rbp);               // entry_sp (with extra align space)
674   __ push(rbx);               // pusha saved_regs
675   __ push(rcx);               // mh
676   __ push(rcx);               // slot for adaptername
677   __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), (intptr_t) adaptername, rscratch1);
678   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper), rsp);
679   __ increment(rsp, sizeof(MethodHandleStubArguments));
680 
681 #ifdef _LP64
682   __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
683 #else
684   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
685     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
686   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
687     __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
688   } else {
689     __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
690   }
691 #endif // LP64
692   __ increment(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
693 
694   __ popa();
695   __ leave();
696   BLOCK_COMMENT("} trace_method_handle");
697 }
698 #endif //PRODUCT