1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
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 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_ASM_CODEBUFFER_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_ASM_CODEBUFFER_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "code/oopRecorder.hpp"
 29 #include "code/relocInfo.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
 31 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 32 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 33 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 34 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
 35 #include "utilities/linkedlist.hpp"
 36 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 37 #include "utilities/resizableHashTable.hpp"
 38 
 39 template <typename T>
 40 static inline void put_native(address p, T x) {
 41     memcpy((void*)p, &x, sizeof x);
 42 }
 43 
 44 class PhaseCFG;
 45 class Compile;
 46 class BufferBlob;
 47 class CodeBuffer;
 48 class Label;
 49 class ciMethod;
 50 class SharedStubToInterpRequest;
 51 
 52 class CodeOffsets: public StackObj {
 53 public:
 54   enum Entries { Entry,
 55                  Verified_Entry,
 56                  Frame_Complete, // Offset in the code where the frame setup is (for forte stackwalks) is complete
 57                  OSR_Entry,
 58                  Exceptions,     // Offset where exception handler lives
 59                  Deopt,          // Offset where deopt handler lives
 60                  UnwindHandler,  // Offset to default unwind handler
 61                  max_Entries };
 62 
 63   // special value to note codeBlobs where profile (forte) stack walking is
 64   // always dangerous and suspect.
 65 
 66   enum { frame_never_safe = -1 };
 67 
 68 private:
 69   int _values[max_Entries];
 70 
 71 public:
 72   CodeOffsets() {
 73     _values[Entry         ] = 0;
 74     _values[Verified_Entry] = 0;
 75     _values[Frame_Complete] = frame_never_safe;
 76     _values[OSR_Entry     ] = 0;
 77     _values[Exceptions    ] = -1;
 78     _values[Deopt         ] = -1;
 79     _values[UnwindHandler ] = -1;
 80   }
 81 
 82   int value(Entries e) { return _values[e]; }
 83   void set_value(Entries e, int val) { _values[e] = val; }
 84 };
 85 
 86 // This class represents a stream of code and associated relocations.
 87 // There are a few in each CodeBuffer.
 88 // They are filled concurrently, and concatenated at the end.
 89 class CodeSection {
 90   friend class CodeBuffer;
 91   friend class AOTCodeReader;
 92  public:
 93   typedef int csize_t;  // code size type; would be size_t except for history
 94 
 95  private:
 96   address     _start;           // first byte of contents (instructions)
 97   address     _mark;            // user mark, usually an instruction beginning
 98   address     _end;             // current end address
 99   address     _limit;           // last possible (allocated) end address
100   relocInfo*  _locs_start;      // first byte of relocation information
101   relocInfo*  _locs_end;        // first byte after relocation information
102   relocInfo*  _locs_limit;      // first byte after relocation information buf
103   address     _locs_point;      // last relocated position (grows upward)
104   bool        _locs_own;        // did I allocate the locs myself?
105   bool        _scratch_emit;    // Buffer is used for scratch emit, don't relocate.
106   int         _skipped_instructions_size;
107   int8_t      _index;           // my section number (SECT_INST, etc.)
108   CodeBuffer* _outer;           // enclosing CodeBuffer
109 
110   // (Note:  _locs_point used to be called _last_reloc_offset.)
111 
112   CodeSection() {
113     _start         = nullptr;
114     _mark          = nullptr;
115     _end           = nullptr;
116     _limit         = nullptr;
117     _locs_start    = nullptr;
118     _locs_end      = nullptr;
119     _locs_limit    = nullptr;
120     _locs_point    = nullptr;
121     _locs_own      = false;
122     _scratch_emit  = false;
123     _skipped_instructions_size = 0;
124     DEBUG_ONLY(_index = -1);
125     DEBUG_ONLY(_outer = (CodeBuffer*)badAddress);
126   }
127 
128   void initialize_outer(CodeBuffer* outer, int8_t index) {
129     _outer = outer;
130     _index = index;
131   }
132 
133   void initialize(address start, csize_t size = 0) {
134     assert(_start == nullptr, "only one init step, please");
135     _start         = start;
136     _mark          = nullptr;
137     _end           = start;
138 
139     _limit         = start + size;
140     _locs_point    = start;
141   }
142 
143   void initialize_locs(int locs_capacity);
144   void expand_locs(int new_capacity);
145   void initialize_locs_from(const CodeSection* source_cs);
146 
147   // helper for CodeBuffer::expand()
148   void take_over_code_from(CodeSection* cs) {
149     _start      = cs->_start;
150     _mark       = cs->_mark;
151     _end        = cs->_end;
152     _limit      = cs->_limit;
153     _locs_point = cs->_locs_point;
154     _skipped_instructions_size = cs->_skipped_instructions_size;
155   }
156 
157  public:
158   address     start() const         { return _start; }
159   address     mark() const          { return _mark; }
160   address     end() const           { return _end; }
161   address     limit() const         { return _limit; }
162   csize_t     size() const          { return (csize_t)(_end - _start); }
163   csize_t     mark_off() const      { assert(_mark != nullptr, "not an offset");
164                                       return (csize_t)(_mark - _start); }
165   csize_t     capacity() const      { return (csize_t)(_limit - _start); }
166   csize_t     remaining() const     { return (csize_t)(_limit - _end); }
167 
168   relocInfo*  locs_start() const    { return _locs_start; }
169   relocInfo*  locs_end() const      { return _locs_end; }
170   int         locs_count() const    { return (int)(_locs_end - _locs_start); }
171   relocInfo*  locs_limit() const    { return _locs_limit; }
172   address     locs_point() const    { return _locs_point; }
173   csize_t     locs_point_off() const{ return (csize_t)(_locs_point - _start); }
174   csize_t     locs_capacity() const { return (csize_t)(_locs_limit - _locs_start); }
175 
176   int8_t      index() const         { return _index; }
177   bool        is_allocated() const  { return _start != nullptr; }
178   bool        is_empty() const      { return _start == _end; }
179   bool        has_locs() const      { return _locs_end != nullptr; }
180 
181   // Mark scratch buffer.
182   void        set_scratch_emit()    { _scratch_emit = true; }
183   void        clear_scratch_emit()  { _scratch_emit = false; }
184   bool        scratch_emit()        { return _scratch_emit; }
185 
186   CodeBuffer* outer() const         { return _outer; }
187 
188   // is a given address in this section?  (2nd version is end-inclusive)
189   bool contains(address pc) const   { return pc >= _start && pc <  _end; }
190   bool contains2(address pc) const  { return pc >= _start && pc <= _end; }
191   bool allocates(address pc) const  { return pc >= _start && pc <  _limit; }
192   bool allocates2(address pc) const { return pc >= _start && pc <= _limit; }
193 
194   // checks if two CodeSections are disjoint
195   //
196   // limit is an exclusive address and can be the start of another
197   // section.
198   bool disjoint(CodeSection* cs) const { return cs->_limit <= _start || cs->_start >= _limit; }
199 
200   void    set_end(address pc)       { assert(allocates2(pc), "not in CodeBuffer memory: " INTPTR_FORMAT " <= " INTPTR_FORMAT " <= " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_start), p2i(pc), p2i(_limit)); _end = pc; }
201   void    set_mark(address pc)      { assert(contains2(pc), "not in codeBuffer");
202                                       _mark = pc; }
203   void    set_mark()                { _mark = _end; }
204   void    clear_mark()              { _mark = nullptr; }
205 
206   void    set_locs_end(relocInfo* p) {
207     assert(p <= locs_limit(), "locs data fits in allocated buffer");
208     _locs_end = p;
209   }
210   void    set_locs_point(address pc) {
211     assert(pc >= locs_point(), "relocation addr may not decrease");
212     assert(allocates2(pc),     "relocation addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " must be in this section from " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(_start), p2i(_limit));
213     _locs_point = pc;
214   }
215 
216   void register_skipped(int size) {
217     _skipped_instructions_size += size;
218   }
219 
220   // Code emission
221   void emit_int8(uint8_t x1) {
222     address curr = end();
223     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x1;
224     set_end(curr);
225   }
226 
227   template <typename T>
228   void emit_native(T x) { put_native(end(), x); set_end(end() + sizeof x); }
229 
230   void emit_int16(uint16_t x) { emit_native(x); }
231   void emit_int16(uint8_t x1, uint8_t x2) {
232     address curr = end();
233     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x1;
234     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x2;
235     set_end(curr);
236   }
237 
238   void emit_int24(uint8_t x1, uint8_t x2, uint8_t x3)  {
239     address curr = end();
240     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x1;
241     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x2;
242     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x3;
243     set_end(curr);
244   }
245 
246   void emit_int32(uint32_t x) { emit_native(x); }
247   void emit_int32(uint8_t x1, uint8_t x2, uint8_t x3, uint8_t x4)  {
248     address curr = end();
249     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x1;
250     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x2;
251     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x3;
252     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x4;
253     set_end(curr);
254   }
255 
256   void emit_int64(uint64_t x)  { emit_native(x); }
257   void emit_float(jfloat  x)   { emit_native(x); }
258   void emit_double(jdouble x)  { emit_native(x); }
259   void emit_address(address x) { emit_native(x); }
260 
261   // Share a scratch buffer for relocinfo.  (Hacky; saves a resource allocation.)
262   void initialize_shared_locs(relocInfo* buf, int length);
263 
264   // Manage labels and their addresses.
265   address target(Label& L, address branch_pc);
266 
267   // Emit a relocation.
268   void relocate(address at, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0);
269   void relocate(address at,    relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0, jint method_index = 0);
270 
271   int alignment() const;
272 
273   // Slop between sections, used only when allocating temporary BufferBlob buffers.
274   static csize_t end_slop()         { return MAX2((int)sizeof(jdouble), (int)CodeEntryAlignment); }
275 
276   csize_t align_at_start(csize_t off) const {
277     return (csize_t) align_up(off, alignment());
278   }
279 
280   // Ensure there's enough space left in the current section.
281   // Return true if there was an expansion.
282   bool maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(csize_t amount);
283 
284 #ifndef PRODUCT
285   void decode();
286   void print_on(outputStream* st, const char* name);
287 #endif //PRODUCT
288 };
289 
290 
291 #ifndef PRODUCT
292 
293 // ----- CHeapString -----------------------------------------------------------
294 
295 class CHeapString : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
296  public:
297   CHeapString(const char* str) : _string(os::strdup(str)) {}
298   ~CHeapString();
299   const char* string() const { return _string; }
300 
301  private:
302   const char* _string;
303 };
304 
305 // ----- AsmRemarkCollection ---------------------------------------------------
306 
307 class AsmRemarkCollection : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
308  public:
309   AsmRemarkCollection() : _ref_cnt(1), _remarks(nullptr), _next(nullptr) {}
310  ~AsmRemarkCollection() {
311     assert(is_empty(), "Must 'clear()' before deleting!");
312     assert(_ref_cnt == 0, "No uses must remain when deleting!");
313   }
314   AsmRemarkCollection* reuse() {
315     precond(_ref_cnt > 0);
316     return _ref_cnt++, this;
317   }
318 
319   const char* insert(uint offset, const char* remark);
320   const char* lookup(uint offset) const;
321   const char* next(uint offset) const;
322 
323   bool is_empty() const { return _remarks == nullptr; }
324   uint clear();
325 
326   template<typename Function>
327   bool iterate(Function function) const { // lambda enabled API
328     if (_remarks != nullptr) {
329       Cell* tmp = _remarks;
330       do {
331         if(!function(tmp->offset, tmp->string())) {
332           return false;
333         }
334         tmp = tmp->next;
335       } while (tmp != _remarks);
336     }
337     return true;
338   }
339 
340  private:
341   struct Cell : CHeapString {
342     Cell(const char* remark, uint offset) :
343         CHeapString(remark), offset(offset), prev(nullptr), next(nullptr) {}
344     void push_back(Cell* cell) {
345       Cell* head = this;
346       Cell* tail = prev;
347       tail->next = cell;
348       cell->next = head;
349       cell->prev = tail;
350       prev = cell;
351     }
352     uint offset;
353     Cell* prev;
354     Cell* next;
355   };
356   uint  _ref_cnt;
357   Cell* _remarks;
358   // Using a 'mutable' iteration pointer to allow 'const' on lookup/next (that
359   // does not change the state of the list per se), supportig a simplistic
360   // iteration scheme.
361   mutable Cell* _next;
362 };
363 
364 // ----- DbgStringCollection ---------------------------------------------------
365 
366 class DbgStringCollection : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
367  public:
368   DbgStringCollection() : _ref_cnt(1), _strings(nullptr) {}
369  ~DbgStringCollection() {
370     assert(is_empty(), "Must 'clear()' before deleting!");
371     assert(_ref_cnt == 0, "No uses must remain when deleting!");
372   }
373   DbgStringCollection* reuse() {
374     precond(_ref_cnt > 0);
375     return _ref_cnt++, this;
376   }
377 
378   const char* insert(const char* str);
379   const char* lookup(const char* str) const;
380 
381   bool is_empty() const { return _strings == nullptr; }
382   uint clear();
383 
384   template<typename Function>
385   bool iterate(Function function) const { // lambda enabled API
386     if (_strings != nullptr) {
387       Cell* tmp = _strings;
388       do {
389         if (!function(tmp->string())) {
390           return false;
391         }
392         tmp = tmp->next;
393       } while (tmp != _strings);
394     }
395     return true;
396   }
397 
398  private:
399   struct Cell : CHeapString {
400     Cell(const char* dbgstr) :
401         CHeapString(dbgstr), prev(nullptr), next(nullptr) {}
402     void push_back(Cell* cell) {
403       Cell* head = this;
404       Cell* tail = prev;
405       tail->next = cell;
406       cell->next = head;
407       cell->prev = tail;
408       prev = cell;
409     }
410     Cell* prev;
411     Cell* next;
412   };
413   uint  _ref_cnt;
414   Cell* _strings;
415 };
416 
417 // The assumption made here is that most code remarks (or comments) added to
418 // the generated assembly code are unique, i.e. there is very little gain in
419 // trying to share the strings between the different offsets tracked in a
420 // buffer (or blob).
421 
422 class AsmRemarks {
423  public:
424   AsmRemarks();
425  ~AsmRemarks();
426 
427   void init();
428 
429   const char* insert(uint offset, const char* remstr);
430 
431   bool is_empty() const;
432 
433   void share(const AsmRemarks &src);
434   void clear();
435   uint print(uint offset, outputStream* strm = tty) const;
436 
437   // For testing purposes only.
438   const AsmRemarkCollection* ref() const { return _remarks; }
439 
440   template<typename Function>
441   inline bool iterate(Function function) const { return _remarks->iterate(function); }
442 
443 private:
444   AsmRemarkCollection* _remarks;
445 };
446 
447 // The assumption made here is that the number of debug strings (with a fixed
448 // address requirement) is a rather small set per compilation unit.
449 
450 class DbgStrings {
451  public:
452   DbgStrings();
453  ~DbgStrings();
454 
455   void init();
456 
457   const char* insert(const char* dbgstr);
458 
459   bool is_empty() const;
460 
461   void share(const DbgStrings &src);
462   void clear();
463 
464   // For testing purposes only.
465   const DbgStringCollection* ref() const { return _strings; }
466 
467   template<typename Function>
468   bool iterate(Function function) const { return _strings->iterate(function); }
469 
470 private:
471   DbgStringCollection* _strings;
472 };
473 #endif // not PRODUCT
474 
475 
476 #ifdef ASSERT
477 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
478 
479 class Scrubber {
480  public:
481   Scrubber(void* addr, size_t size) : _addr(addr), _size(size) {}
482  ~Scrubber() {
483     Copy::fill_to_bytes(_addr, _size, badResourceValue);
484   }
485  private:
486   void*  _addr;
487   size_t _size;
488 };
489 #endif // ASSERT
490 
491 typedef GrowableArray<SharedStubToInterpRequest> SharedStubToInterpRequests;
492 
493 // A CodeBuffer describes a memory space into which assembly
494 // code is generated.  This memory space usually occupies the
495 // interior of a single BufferBlob, but in some cases it may be
496 // an arbitrary span of memory, even outside the code cache.
497 //
498 // A code buffer comes in two variants:
499 //
500 // (1) A CodeBuffer referring to an already allocated piece of memory:
501 //     This is used to direct 'static' code generation (e.g. for interpreter
502 //     or stubroutine generation, etc.).  This code comes with NO relocation
503 //     information.
504 //
505 // (2) A CodeBuffer referring to a piece of memory allocated when the
506 //     CodeBuffer is allocated.  This is used for nmethod generation.
507 //
508 // The memory can be divided up into several parts called sections.
509 // Each section independently accumulates code (or data) an relocations.
510 // Sections can grow (at the expense of a reallocation of the BufferBlob
511 // and recopying of all active sections).  When the buffered code is finally
512 // written to an nmethod (or other CodeBlob), the contents (code, data,
513 // and relocations) of the sections are padded to an alignment and concatenated.
514 // Instructions and data in one section can contain relocatable references to
515 // addresses in a sibling section.
516 
517 class CodeBuffer: public StackObj DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA private Scrubber) {
518   friend class CodeSection;
519   friend class StubCodeGenerator;
520   friend class AOTCodeReader;
521 
522  private:
523   // CodeBuffers must be allocated on the stack except for a single
524   // special case during expansion which is handled internally.  This
525   // is done to guarantee proper cleanup of resources.
526   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return resource_allocate_bytes(size); }
527   void  operator delete(void* p)          { ShouldNotCallThis(); }
528 
529  public:
530   typedef int csize_t;  // code size type; would be size_t except for history
531   enum : int8_t {
532     // Here is the list of all possible sections.  The order reflects
533     // the final layout.
534     SECT_FIRST = 0,
535     SECT_CONSTS = SECT_FIRST, // Non-instruction data:  Floats, jump tables, etc.
536     SECT_INSTS,               // Executable instructions.
537     SECT_STUBS,               // Outbound trampolines for supporting call sites.
538     SECT_LIMIT, SECT_NONE = -1
539   };
540 
541   typedef LinkedListImpl<int> Offsets;
542   typedef ResizeableHashTable<address, Offsets, AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler> SharedTrampolineRequests;
543 
544  private:
545   enum {
546     sect_bits = 2,      // assert (SECT_LIMIT <= (1<<sect_bits))
547     sect_mask = (1<<sect_bits)-1
548   };
549 
550   const char*  _name;
551 
552   CodeSection  _consts;             // constants, jump tables
553   CodeSection  _insts;              // instructions (the main section)
554   CodeSection  _stubs;              // stubs (call site support), deopt, exception handling
555 
556   CodeBuffer*  _before_expand;  // dead buffer, from before the last expansion
557 
558   BufferBlob*  _blob;           // optional buffer in CodeCache for generated code
559   address      _total_start;    // first address of combined memory buffer
560   csize_t      _total_size;     // size in bytes of combined memory buffer
561 
562   OopRecorder* _oop_recorder;
563 
564   OopRecorder  _default_oop_recorder;  // override with initialize_oop_recorder
565   Arena*       _overflow_arena;
566 
567   address      _last_insn;      // used to merge consecutive memory barriers, loads or stores.
568   address      _last_label;     // record last bind label address, it's also the start of current bb.
569 
570   SharedStubToInterpRequests* _shared_stub_to_interp_requests; // used to collect requests for shared iterpreter stubs
571   SharedTrampolineRequests*   _shared_trampoline_requests;     // used to collect requests for shared trampolines
572   bool         _finalize_stubs; // Indicate if we need to finalize stubs to make CodeBuffer final.
573 
574   int          _const_section_alignment;
575 
576 #ifndef PRODUCT
577   AsmRemarks   _asm_remarks;
578   DbgStrings   _dbg_strings;
579   bool         _collect_comments; // Indicate if we need to collect block comments at all.
580   address      _decode_begin;     // start address for decode
581   address      decode_begin();
582 #endif
583 
584   void initialize_misc(const char * name) {
585     // all pointers other than code_start/end and those inside the sections
586     assert(name != nullptr, "must have a name");
587     _name            = name;
588     _before_expand   = nullptr;
589     _blob            = nullptr;
590     _total_start     = nullptr;
591     _total_size      = 0;
592     _oop_recorder    = nullptr;
593     _overflow_arena  = nullptr;
594     _last_insn       = nullptr;
595     _last_label      = nullptr;
596     _finalize_stubs  = false;
597     _shared_stub_to_interp_requests = nullptr;
598     _shared_trampoline_requests = nullptr;
599 
600     _consts.initialize_outer(this, SECT_CONSTS);
601     _insts.initialize_outer(this,  SECT_INSTS);
602     _stubs.initialize_outer(this,  SECT_STUBS);
603 
604     // Default is to align on 8 bytes. A compiler can change this
605     // if larger alignment (e.g., 32-byte vector masks) is required.
606     _const_section_alignment = (int) sizeof(jdouble);
607 
608 #ifndef PRODUCT
609     _decode_begin    = nullptr;
610     // Collect block comments, but restrict collection to cases where a disassembly is output.
611     _collect_comments = ( PrintAssembly
612                        || PrintStubCode
613                        || PrintMethodHandleStubs
614                        || PrintInterpreter
615                        || PrintSignatureHandlers
616                        || UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
617                         );
618 #endif
619   }
620 
621   void initialize(address code_start, csize_t code_size) {
622     _total_start = code_start;
623     _total_size  = code_size;
624     // Initialize the main section:
625     _insts.initialize(code_start, code_size);
626     assert(!_stubs.is_allocated(),  "no garbage here");
627     assert(!_consts.is_allocated(), "no garbage here");
628     _oop_recorder = &_default_oop_recorder;
629   }
630 
631   void initialize_section_size(CodeSection* cs, csize_t size);
632 
633   // helper for CodeBuffer::expand()
634   void take_over_code_from(CodeBuffer* cs);
635 
636   // ensure sections are disjoint, ordered, and contained in the blob
637   void verify_section_allocation();
638 
639   // copies combined relocations to the blob, returns bytes copied
640   // (if target is null, it is a dry run only, just for sizing)
641   csize_t copy_relocations_to(CodeBlob* blob) const;
642   csize_t copy_relocations_to(address buf, csize_t buf_limit) const;
643 
644   // copies combined code to the blob (assumes relocs are already in there)
645   void copy_code_to(CodeBlob* blob);
646 
647   // moves code sections to new buffer (assumes relocs are already in there)
648   void relocate_code_to(CodeBuffer* cb) const;
649 
650   // adjust some internal address during expand
651   void adjust_internal_address(address from, address to);
652 
653   // set up a model of the final layout of my contents
654   void compute_final_layout(CodeBuffer* dest) const;
655 
656   // Expand the given section so at least 'amount' is remaining.
657   // Creates a new, larger BufferBlob, and rewrites the code & relocs.
658   void expand(CodeSection* which_cs, csize_t amount);
659 
660   // Helper for expand.
661   csize_t figure_expanded_capacities(CodeSection* which_cs, csize_t amount, csize_t* new_capacity);
662 
663  public:
664   // (1) code buffer referring to pre-allocated instruction memory
665   CodeBuffer(address code_start, csize_t code_size)
666     DEBUG_ONLY(: Scrubber(this, sizeof(*this)))
667   {
668     assert(code_start != nullptr, "sanity");
669     initialize_misc("static buffer");
670     initialize(code_start, code_size);
671     DEBUG_ONLY(verify_section_allocation();)
672   }
673 
674   // (2) CodeBuffer referring to pre-allocated CodeBlob.
675   CodeBuffer(CodeBlob* blob);
676 
677   // (3) code buffer allocating codeBlob memory for code & relocation
678   // info but with lazy initialization.  The name must be something
679   // informative.
680   CodeBuffer(const char* name)
681     DEBUG_ONLY(: Scrubber(this, sizeof(*this)))
682   {
683     initialize_misc(name);
684   }
685 
686   // (4) code buffer allocating codeBlob memory for code & relocation
687   // info.  The name must be something informative and code_size must
688   // include both code and stubs sizes.
689   CodeBuffer(const char* name, csize_t code_size, csize_t locs_size)
690     DEBUG_ONLY(: Scrubber(this, sizeof(*this)))
691   {
692     initialize_misc(name);
693     initialize(code_size, locs_size);
694   }
695 
696   ~CodeBuffer();
697 
698   // Initialize a CodeBuffer constructed using constructor 3.  Using
699   // constructor 4 is equivalent to calling constructor 3 and then
700   // calling this method.  It's been factored out for convenience of
701   // construction.
702   void initialize(csize_t code_size, csize_t locs_size);
703 
704   CodeSection* consts() { return &_consts; }
705   CodeSection* insts() { return &_insts; }
706   CodeSection* stubs() { return &_stubs; }
707 
708   const CodeSection* insts() const { return &_insts; }
709 
710   // present sections in order; return null at end; consts is #0, etc.
711   CodeSection* code_section(int n) {
712     // This makes the slightly questionable but portable assumption
713     // that the various members (_consts, _insts, _stubs, etc.) are
714     // adjacent in the layout of CodeBuffer.
715     CodeSection* cs = &_consts + n;
716     assert(cs->index() == n || !cs->is_allocated(), "sanity");
717     return cs;
718   }
719   const CodeSection* code_section(int n) const {  // yucky const stuff
720     return ((CodeBuffer*)this)->code_section(n);
721   }
722   static const char* code_section_name(int n);
723   int section_index_of(address addr) const;
724   bool contains(address addr) const {
725     // handy for debugging
726     return section_index_of(addr) > SECT_NONE;
727   }
728 
729   // A stable mapping between 'locators' (small ints) and addresses.
730   static int locator_pos(int locator)   { return locator >> sect_bits; }
731   static int locator_sect(int locator)  { return locator &  sect_mask; }
732   static int locator(int pos, int sect) { return (pos << sect_bits) | sect; }
733   int        locator(address addr) const;
734   address    locator_address(int locator) const {
735     if (locator < 0)  return nullptr;
736     address start = code_section(locator_sect(locator))->start();
737     return start + locator_pos(locator);
738   }
739 
740   // Heuristic for pre-packing the taken/not-taken bit of a predicted branch.
741   bool is_backward_branch(Label& L);
742 
743   // Properties
744   const char* name() const                  { return _name; }
745   CodeBuffer* before_expand() const         { return _before_expand; }
746   BufferBlob* blob() const                  { return _blob; }
747   void    set_blob(BufferBlob* blob);
748   void   free_blob();                       // Free the blob, if we own one.
749 
750   // Properties relative to the insts section:
751   address       insts_begin() const      { return _insts.start();      }
752   address       insts_end() const        { return _insts.end();        }
753   void      set_insts_end(address end)   {        _insts.set_end(end); }
754   address       insts_mark() const       { return _insts.mark();       }
755   void      set_insts_mark()             {        _insts.set_mark();   }
756 
757   // is there anything in the buffer other than the current section?
758   bool    is_pure() const                { return insts_size() == total_content_size(); }
759 
760   // size in bytes of output so far in the insts sections
761   csize_t insts_size() const             { return _insts.size(); }
762 
763   // same as insts_size(), except that it asserts there is no non-code here
764   csize_t pure_insts_size() const        { assert(is_pure(), "no non-code");
765                                            return insts_size(); }
766   // capacity in bytes of the insts sections
767   csize_t insts_capacity() const         { return _insts.capacity(); }
768 
769   // number of bytes remaining in the insts section
770   csize_t insts_remaining() const        { return _insts.remaining(); }
771 
772   // is a given address in the insts section?  (2nd version is end-inclusive)
773   bool insts_contains(address pc) const  { return _insts.contains(pc); }
774   bool insts_contains2(address pc) const { return _insts.contains2(pc); }
775 
776   // Record any extra oops required to keep embedded metadata alive
777   void finalize_oop_references(const methodHandle& method);
778 
779   // Allocated size in all sections, when aligned and concatenated
780   // (this is the eventual state of the content in its final
781   // CodeBlob).
782   csize_t total_content_size() const;
783 
784   // Combined offset (relative to start of first section) of given
785   // section, as eventually found in the final CodeBlob.
786   csize_t total_offset_of(const CodeSection* cs) const;
787 
788   // allocated size of all relocation data, including index, rounded up
789   csize_t total_relocation_size() const;
790 
791   int total_skipped_instructions_size() const;
792 
793   // allocated size of any and all recorded oops
794   csize_t total_oop_size() const {
795     OopRecorder* recorder = oop_recorder();
796     return (recorder == nullptr)? 0: recorder->oop_size();
797   }
798 
799   // allocated size of any and all recorded metadata
800   csize_t total_metadata_size() const {
801     OopRecorder* recorder = oop_recorder();
802     return (recorder == nullptr)? 0: recorder->metadata_size();
803   }
804 
805   // Configuration functions, called immediately after the CB is constructed.
806   // The section sizes are subtracted from the original insts section.
807   // Note:  Call them in reverse section order, because each steals from insts.
808   void initialize_consts_size(csize_t size)            { initialize_section_size(&_consts,  size); }
809   void initialize_stubs_size(csize_t size)             { initialize_section_size(&_stubs,   size); }
810   // Override default oop recorder.
811   void initialize_oop_recorder(OopRecorder* r);
812 
813   OopRecorder* oop_recorder() const { return _oop_recorder; }
814 
815   address last_insn() const { return _last_insn; }
816   void set_last_insn(address a) { _last_insn = a; }
817   void clear_last_insn() { set_last_insn(nullptr); }
818 
819   address last_label() const { return _last_label; }
820   void set_last_label(address a) { _last_label = a; }
821 
822 #ifndef PRODUCT
823   AsmRemarks &asm_remarks() { return _asm_remarks; }
824   DbgStrings &dbg_strings() { return _dbg_strings; }
825 
826   void clear_strings() {
827     _asm_remarks.clear();
828     _dbg_strings.clear();
829   }
830 #endif
831 
832   // Code generation
833   void relocate(address at, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0) {
834     _insts.relocate(at, rspec, format);
835   }
836   void relocate(address at,    relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0) {
837     _insts.relocate(at, rtype, format);
838   }
839 
840   // Management of overflow storage for binding of Labels.
841   GrowableArray<int>* create_patch_overflow();
842 
843   // NMethod generation
844   void copy_code_and_locs_to(CodeBlob* blob) {
845     assert(blob != nullptr, "sane");
846     copy_relocations_to(blob);
847     copy_code_to(blob);
848   }
849   void copy_values_to(nmethod* nm) {
850     if (!oop_recorder()->is_unused()) {
851       oop_recorder()->copy_values_to(nm);
852     }
853   }
854 
855   void block_comment(ptrdiff_t offset, const char* comment) PRODUCT_RETURN;
856   const char* code_string(const char* str) PRODUCT_RETURN_(return nullptr;);
857 
858   // Log a little info about section usage in the CodeBuffer
859   void log_section_sizes(const char* name);
860 
861   // Make a set of stubs final. It can create/optimize stubs.
862   bool finalize_stubs();
863 
864   // Request for a shared stub to the interpreter
865   void shared_stub_to_interp_for(ciMethod* callee, csize_t call_offset);
866 
867   void set_const_section_alignment(int align) {
868     _const_section_alignment = align_up(align, HeapWordSize);
869   }
870 
871 #ifndef PRODUCT
872  public:
873   // Printing / Decoding
874   // decodes from decode_begin() to code_end() and sets decode_begin to end
875   void    decode();
876   void    print_on(outputStream* st);
877 #endif
878   // Directly disassemble code buffer.
879   void    decode(address start, address end);
880 
881   // The following header contains architecture-specific implementations
882 #include CPU_HEADER(codeBuffer)
883 
884 };
885 
886 // A Java method can have calls of Java methods which can be statically bound.
887 // Calls of Java methods need stubs to the interpreter. Calls sharing the same Java method
888 // can share a stub to the interpreter.
889 // A SharedStubToInterpRequest is a request for a shared stub to the interpreter.
890 class SharedStubToInterpRequest : public ResourceObj {
891  private:
892   ciMethod* _shared_method;
893   CodeBuffer::csize_t _call_offset; // The offset of the call in CodeBuffer
894 
895  public:
896   SharedStubToInterpRequest(ciMethod* method = nullptr, CodeBuffer::csize_t call_offset = -1) : _shared_method(method),
897       _call_offset(call_offset) {}
898 
899   ciMethod* shared_method() const { return _shared_method; }
900   CodeBuffer::csize_t call_offset() const { return _call_offset; }
901 };
902 
903 inline bool CodeSection::maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(csize_t amount) {
904   if (remaining() < amount) { _outer->expand(this, amount); return true; }
905   return false;
906 }
907 
908 #endif // SHARE_ASM_CODEBUFFER_HPP