1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_ASM_CODEBUFFER_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_ASM_CODEBUFFER_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "code/oopRecorder.hpp"
 29 #include "code/relocInfo.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
 31 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 32 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 33 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 34 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
 35 #include "utilities/linkedlist.hpp"
 36 #include "utilities/resizeableResourceHash.hpp"
 37 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 38 
 39 template <typename T>
 40 static inline void put_native(address p, T x) {
 41     memcpy((void*)p, &x, sizeof x);
 42 }
 43 
 44 class PhaseCFG;
 45 class Compile;
 46 class BufferBlob;
 47 class CodeBuffer;
 48 class Label;
 49 class ciMethod;
 50 class SharedStubToInterpRequest;
 51 
 52 class CodeOffsets: public StackObj {
 53 public:
 54   enum Entries { Entry,
 55                  Verified_Entry,
 56                  Frame_Complete, // Offset in the code where the frame setup is (for forte stackwalks) is complete
 57                  OSR_Entry,
 58                  Exceptions,     // Offset where exception handler lives
 59                  Deopt,          // Offset where deopt handler lives
 60                  DeoptMH,        // Offset where MethodHandle deopt handler lives
 61                  UnwindHandler,  // Offset to default unwind handler
 62                  max_Entries };
 63 
 64   // special value to note codeBlobs where profile (forte) stack walking is
 65   // always dangerous and suspect.
 66 
 67   enum { frame_never_safe = -1 };
 68 
 69 private:
 70   int _values[max_Entries];
 71 
 72 public:
 73   CodeOffsets() {
 74     _values[Entry         ] = 0;
 75     _values[Verified_Entry] = 0;
 76     _values[Frame_Complete] = frame_never_safe;
 77     _values[OSR_Entry     ] = 0;
 78     _values[Exceptions    ] = -1;
 79     _values[Deopt         ] = -1;
 80     _values[DeoptMH       ] = -1;
 81     _values[UnwindHandler ] = -1;
 82   }
 83 
 84   int value(Entries e) { return _values[e]; }
 85   void set_value(Entries e, int val) { _values[e] = val; }
 86 };
 87 
 88 // This class represents a stream of code and associated relocations.
 89 // There are a few in each CodeBuffer.
 90 // They are filled concurrently, and concatenated at the end.
 91 class CodeSection {
 92   friend class CodeBuffer;
 93   friend class SCCReader;
 94  public:
 95   typedef int csize_t;  // code size type; would be size_t except for history
 96 
 97  private:
 98   address     _start;           // first byte of contents (instructions)
 99   address     _mark;            // user mark, usually an instruction beginning
100   address     _end;             // current end address
101   address     _limit;           // last possible (allocated) end address
102   relocInfo*  _locs_start;      // first byte of relocation information
103   relocInfo*  _locs_end;        // first byte after relocation information
104   relocInfo*  _locs_limit;      // first byte after relocation information buf
105   address     _locs_point;      // last relocated position (grows upward)
106   bool        _locs_own;        // did I allocate the locs myself?
107   bool        _scratch_emit;    // Buffer is used for scratch emit, don't relocate.
108   int         _skipped_instructions_size;
109   int8_t      _index;           // my section number (SECT_INST, etc.)
110   CodeBuffer* _outer;           // enclosing CodeBuffer
111 
112   // (Note:  _locs_point used to be called _last_reloc_offset.)
113 
114   CodeSection() {
115     _start         = nullptr;
116     _mark          = nullptr;
117     _end           = nullptr;
118     _limit         = nullptr;
119     _locs_start    = nullptr;
120     _locs_end      = nullptr;
121     _locs_limit    = nullptr;
122     _locs_point    = nullptr;
123     _locs_own      = false;
124     _scratch_emit  = false;
125     _skipped_instructions_size = 0;
126     debug_only(_index = -1);
127     debug_only(_outer = (CodeBuffer*)badAddress);
128   }
129 
130   void initialize_outer(CodeBuffer* outer, int8_t index) {
131     _outer = outer;
132     _index = index;
133   }
134 
135   void initialize(address start, csize_t size = 0) {
136     assert(_start == nullptr, "only one init step, please");
137     _start         = start;
138     _mark          = nullptr;
139     _end           = start;
140 
141     _limit         = start + size;
142     _locs_point    = start;
143   }
144 
145   void initialize_locs(int locs_capacity);
146   void expand_locs(int new_capacity);
147   void initialize_locs_from(const CodeSection* source_cs);
148 
149   // helper for CodeBuffer::expand()
150   void take_over_code_from(CodeSection* cs) {
151     _start      = cs->_start;
152     _mark       = cs->_mark;
153     _end        = cs->_end;
154     _limit      = cs->_limit;
155     _locs_point = cs->_locs_point;
156     _skipped_instructions_size = cs->_skipped_instructions_size;
157   }
158 
159  public:
160   address     start() const         { return _start; }
161   address     mark() const          { return _mark; }
162   address     end() const           { return _end; }
163   address     limit() const         { return _limit; }
164   csize_t     size() const          { return (csize_t)(_end - _start); }
165   csize_t     mark_off() const      { assert(_mark != nullptr, "not an offset");
166                                       return (csize_t)(_mark - _start); }
167   csize_t     capacity() const      { return (csize_t)(_limit - _start); }
168   csize_t     remaining() const     { return (csize_t)(_limit - _end); }
169 
170   relocInfo*  locs_start() const    { return _locs_start; }
171   relocInfo*  locs_end() const      { return _locs_end; }
172   int         locs_count() const    { return (int)(_locs_end - _locs_start); }
173   relocInfo*  locs_limit() const    { return _locs_limit; }
174   address     locs_point() const    { return _locs_point; }
175   csize_t     locs_point_off() const{ return (csize_t)(_locs_point - _start); }
176   csize_t     locs_capacity() const { return (csize_t)(_locs_limit - _locs_start); }
177 
178   int8_t      index() const         { return _index; }
179   bool        is_allocated() const  { return _start != nullptr; }
180   bool        is_empty() const      { return _start == _end; }
181   bool        has_locs() const      { return _locs_end != nullptr; }
182 
183   // Mark scratch buffer.
184   void        set_scratch_emit()    { _scratch_emit = true; }
185   void        clear_scratch_emit()  { _scratch_emit = false; }
186   bool        scratch_emit()        { return _scratch_emit; }
187 
188   CodeBuffer* outer() const         { return _outer; }
189 
190   // is a given address in this section?  (2nd version is end-inclusive)
191   bool contains(address pc) const   { return pc >= _start && pc <  _end; }
192   bool contains2(address pc) const  { return pc >= _start && pc <= _end; }
193   bool allocates(address pc) const  { return pc >= _start && pc <  _limit; }
194   bool allocates2(address pc) const { return pc >= _start && pc <= _limit; }
195 
196   // checks if two CodeSections are disjoint
197   //
198   // limit is an exclusive address and can be the start of another
199   // section.
200   bool disjoint(CodeSection* cs) const { return cs->_limit <= _start || cs->_start >= _limit; }
201 
202   void    set_end(address pc)       { assert(allocates2(pc), "not in CodeBuffer memory: " INTPTR_FORMAT " <= " INTPTR_FORMAT " <= " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_start), p2i(pc), p2i(_limit)); _end = pc; }
203   void    set_mark(address pc)      { assert(contains2(pc), "not in codeBuffer");
204                                       _mark = pc; }
205   void    set_mark()                { _mark = _end; }
206   void    clear_mark()              { _mark = nullptr; }
207 
208   void    set_locs_end(relocInfo* p) {
209     assert(p <= locs_limit(), "locs data fits in allocated buffer");
210     _locs_end = p;
211   }
212   void    set_locs_point(address pc) {
213     assert(pc >= locs_point(), "relocation addr may not decrease");
214     assert(allocates2(pc),     "relocation addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " must be in this section from " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(_start), p2i(_limit));
215     _locs_point = pc;
216   }
217 
218   void register_skipped(int size) {
219     _skipped_instructions_size += size;
220   }
221 
222   // Code emission
223   void emit_int8(uint8_t x1) {
224     address curr = end();
225     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x1;
226     set_end(curr);
227   }
228 
229   template <typename T>
230   void emit_native(T x) { put_native(end(), x); set_end(end() + sizeof x); }
231 
232   void emit_int16(uint16_t x) { emit_native(x); }
233   void emit_int16(uint8_t x1, uint8_t x2) {
234     address curr = end();
235     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x1;
236     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x2;
237     set_end(curr);
238   }
239 
240   void emit_int24(uint8_t x1, uint8_t x2, uint8_t x3)  {
241     address curr = end();
242     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x1;
243     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x2;
244     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x3;
245     set_end(curr);
246   }
247 
248   void emit_int32(uint32_t x) { emit_native(x); }
249   void emit_int32(uint8_t x1, uint8_t x2, uint8_t x3, uint8_t x4)  {
250     address curr = end();
251     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x1;
252     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x2;
253     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x3;
254     *((uint8_t*)  curr++) = x4;
255     set_end(curr);
256   }
257 
258   void emit_int64(uint64_t x)  { emit_native(x); }
259   void emit_float(jfloat  x)   { emit_native(x); }
260   void emit_double(jdouble x)  { emit_native(x); }
261   void emit_address(address x) { emit_native(x); }
262 
263   // Share a scratch buffer for relocinfo.  (Hacky; saves a resource allocation.)
264   void initialize_shared_locs(relocInfo* buf, int length);
265 
266   // Manage labels and their addresses.
267   address target(Label& L, address branch_pc);
268 
269   // Emit a relocation.
270   void relocate(address at, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0);
271   void relocate(address at,    relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0, jint method_index = 0);
272 
273   int alignment() const;
274 
275   // Slop between sections, used only when allocating temporary BufferBlob buffers.
276   static csize_t end_slop()         { return MAX2((int)sizeof(jdouble), (int)CodeEntryAlignment); }
277 
278   csize_t align_at_start(csize_t off) const {
279     return (csize_t) align_up(off, alignment());
280   }
281 
282   // Ensure there's enough space left in the current section.
283   // Return true if there was an expansion.
284   bool maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(csize_t amount);
285 
286 #ifndef PRODUCT
287   void decode();
288   void print_on(outputStream* st, const char* name);
289 #endif //PRODUCT
290 };
291 
292 
293 #ifndef PRODUCT
294 
295 class CHeapString : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
296  public:
297   CHeapString(const char* str) : _string(os::strdup(str)) {}
298  ~CHeapString() {
299     os::free((void*)_string);
300     _string = nullptr;
301   }
302   const char* string() const { return _string; }
303 
304  private:
305   const char* _string;
306 };
307 
308 class AsmRemarkCollection : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
309  public:
310   AsmRemarkCollection() : _ref_cnt(1), _remarks(nullptr), _next(nullptr) {}
311  ~AsmRemarkCollection() {
312     assert(is_empty(), "Must 'clear()' before deleting!");
313     assert(_ref_cnt == 0, "No uses must remain when deleting!");
314   }
315   AsmRemarkCollection* reuse() {
316     precond(_ref_cnt > 0);
317     return _ref_cnt++, this;
318   }
319 
320   const char* insert(uint offset, const char* remark);
321   const char* lookup(uint offset) const;
322   const char* next(uint offset) const;
323 
324   bool is_empty() const { return _remarks == nullptr; }
325   uint clear();
326 
327   template<typename Function>
328   bool iterate(Function function) const { // lambda enabled API
329     if (_remarks != nullptr) {
330       Cell* tmp = _remarks;
331       do {
332         if(!function(tmp->offset, tmp->string())) {
333           return false;
334         }
335         tmp = tmp->next;
336       } while (tmp != _remarks);
337     }
338     return true;
339   }
340 
341  private:
342   struct Cell : CHeapString {
343     Cell(const char* remark, uint offset) :
344         CHeapString(remark), offset(offset), prev(nullptr), next(nullptr) {}
345     void push_back(Cell* cell) {
346       Cell* head = this;
347       Cell* tail = prev;
348       tail->next = cell;
349       cell->next = head;
350       cell->prev = tail;
351       prev = cell;
352     }
353     uint offset;
354     Cell* prev;
355     Cell* next;
356   };
357   uint  _ref_cnt;
358   Cell* _remarks;
359   // Using a 'mutable' iteration pointer to allow 'const' on lookup/next (that
360   // does not change the state of the list per se), supportig a simplistic
361   // iteration scheme.
362   mutable Cell* _next;
363 };
364 
365 // The assumption made here is that most code remarks (or comments) added to
366 // the generated assembly code are unique, i.e. there is very little gain in
367 // trying to share the strings between the different offsets tracked in a
368 // buffer (or blob).
369 
370 class AsmRemarks {
371  public:
372   AsmRemarks();
373  ~AsmRemarks();
374 
375   static void init(AsmRemarks& asm_remarks);
376 
377   const char* insert(uint offset, const char* remstr);
378 
379   bool is_empty() const;
380 
381   void share(const AsmRemarks &src);
382   void clear();
383   uint print(uint offset, outputStream* strm = tty) const;
384 
385   // For testing purposes only.
386   const AsmRemarkCollection* ref() const { return _remarks; }
387 
388   template<typename Function>
389   bool iterate(Function function) const { return _remarks->iterate(function); }
390 
391 private:
392   AsmRemarkCollection* _remarks;
393 };
394 
395 class DbgStringCollection : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
396  public:
397   DbgStringCollection() : _ref_cnt(1), _strings(nullptr) {}
398  ~DbgStringCollection() {
399     assert(is_empty(), "Must 'clear()' before deleting!");
400     assert(_ref_cnt == 0, "No uses must remain when deleting!");
401   }
402   DbgStringCollection* reuse() {
403     precond(_ref_cnt > 0);
404     return _ref_cnt++, this;
405   }
406 
407   const char* insert(const char* str);
408   const char* lookup(const char* str) const;
409 
410   bool is_empty() const { return _strings == nullptr; }
411   uint clear();
412 
413   template<typename Function>
414   bool iterate(Function function) const { // lambda enabled API
415     if (_strings != nullptr) {
416       Cell* tmp = _strings;
417       do {
418         if (!function(tmp->string())) {
419           return false;
420         }
421         tmp = tmp->next;
422       } while (tmp != _strings);
423     }
424     return true;
425   }
426 
427  private:
428   struct Cell : CHeapString {
429     Cell(const char* dbgstr) :
430         CHeapString(dbgstr), prev(nullptr), next(nullptr) {}
431     void push_back(Cell* cell) {
432       Cell* head = this;
433       Cell* tail = prev;
434       tail->next = cell;
435       cell->next = head;
436       cell->prev = tail;
437       prev = cell;
438     }
439     Cell* prev;
440     Cell* next;
441   };
442   uint  _ref_cnt;
443   Cell* _strings;
444 };
445 
446 // The assumption made here is that the number of debug strings (with a fixed
447 // address requirement) is a rather small set per compilation unit.
448 
449 class DbgStrings {
450  public:
451   DbgStrings();
452  ~DbgStrings();
453 
454   static void init(DbgStrings& dbg_strings);
455 
456   const char* insert(const char* dbgstr);
457 
458   bool is_empty() const;
459 
460   void share(const DbgStrings &src);
461   void clear();
462 
463   // For testing purposes only.
464   const DbgStringCollection* ref() const { return _strings; }
465 
466   template<typename Function>
467   bool iterate(Function function) const { return _strings->iterate(function); }
468 
469 private:
470   DbgStringCollection* _strings;
471 };
472 #endif // not PRODUCT
473 
474 
475 #ifdef ASSERT
476 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
477 
478 class Scrubber {
479  public:
480   Scrubber(void* addr, size_t size) : _addr(addr), _size(size) {}
481  ~Scrubber() {
482     Copy::fill_to_bytes(_addr, _size, badResourceValue);
483   }
484  private:
485   void*  _addr;
486   size_t _size;
487 };
488 #endif // ASSERT
489 
490 typedef GrowableArray<SharedStubToInterpRequest> SharedStubToInterpRequests;
491 
492 // A CodeBuffer describes a memory space into which assembly
493 // code is generated.  This memory space usually occupies the
494 // interior of a single BufferBlob, but in some cases it may be
495 // an arbitrary span of memory, even outside the code cache.
496 //
497 // A code buffer comes in two variants:
498 //
499 // (1) A CodeBuffer referring to an already allocated piece of memory:
500 //     This is used to direct 'static' code generation (e.g. for interpreter
501 //     or stubroutine generation, etc.).  This code comes with NO relocation
502 //     information.
503 //
504 // (2) A CodeBuffer referring to a piece of memory allocated when the
505 //     CodeBuffer is allocated.  This is used for nmethod generation.
506 //
507 // The memory can be divided up into several parts called sections.
508 // Each section independently accumulates code (or data) an relocations.
509 // Sections can grow (at the expense of a reallocation of the BufferBlob
510 // and recopying of all active sections).  When the buffered code is finally
511 // written to an nmethod (or other CodeBlob), the contents (code, data,
512 // and relocations) of the sections are padded to an alignment and concatenated.
513 // Instructions and data in one section can contain relocatable references to
514 // addresses in a sibling section.
515 
516 class CodeBuffer: public StackObj DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA private Scrubber) {
517   friend class CodeSection;
518   friend class StubCodeGenerator;
519   friend class SCCReader;
520 
521  private:
522   // CodeBuffers must be allocated on the stack except for a single
523   // special case during expansion which is handled internally.  This
524   // is done to guarantee proper cleanup of resources.
525   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return resource_allocate_bytes(size); }
526   void  operator delete(void* p)          { ShouldNotCallThis(); }
527 
528  public:
529   typedef int csize_t;  // code size type; would be size_t except for history
530   enum : int8_t {
531     // Here is the list of all possible sections.  The order reflects
532     // the final layout.
533     SECT_FIRST = 0,
534     SECT_CONSTS = SECT_FIRST, // Non-instruction data:  Floats, jump tables, etc.
535     SECT_INSTS,               // Executable instructions.
536     SECT_STUBS,               // Outbound trampolines for supporting call sites.
537     SECT_LIMIT, SECT_NONE = -1
538   };
539 
540   typedef LinkedListImpl<int> Offsets;
541   typedef ResizeableResourceHashtable<address, Offsets, AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler> SharedTrampolineRequests;
542 
543  private:
544   enum {
545     sect_bits = 2,      // assert (SECT_LIMIT <= (1<<sect_bits))
546     sect_mask = (1<<sect_bits)-1
547   };
548 
549   const char*  _name;
550 
551   CodeSection  _consts;             // constants, jump tables
552   CodeSection  _insts;              // instructions (the main section)
553   CodeSection  _stubs;              // stubs (call site support), deopt, exception handling
554 
555   CodeBuffer*  _before_expand;  // dead buffer, from before the last expansion
556 
557   BufferBlob*  _blob;           // optional buffer in CodeCache for generated code
558   address      _total_start;    // first address of combined memory buffer
559   csize_t      _total_size;     // size in bytes of combined memory buffer
560 
561   OopRecorder* _oop_recorder;
562 
563   OopRecorder  _default_oop_recorder;  // override with initialize_oop_recorder
564   Arena*       _overflow_arena;
565 
566   address      _last_insn;      // used to merge consecutive memory barriers, loads or stores.
567   address      _last_label;     // record last bind label address, it's also the start of current bb.
568 
569   SharedStubToInterpRequests* _shared_stub_to_interp_requests; // used to collect requests for shared iterpreter stubs
570   SharedTrampolineRequests*   _shared_trampoline_requests;     // used to collect requests for shared trampolines
571   bool         _finalize_stubs; // Indicate if we need to finalize stubs to make CodeBuffer final.
572 
573   int          _const_section_alignment;
574 
575 #ifndef PRODUCT
576   AsmRemarks   _asm_remarks;
577   DbgStrings   _dbg_strings;
578   bool         _collect_comments; // Indicate if we need to collect block comments at all.
579   address      _decode_begin;     // start address for decode
580   address      decode_begin();
581 #endif
582 
583   void initialize_misc(const char * name) {
584     // all pointers other than code_start/end and those inside the sections
585     assert(name != nullptr, "must have a name");
586     _name            = name;
587     _before_expand   = nullptr;
588     _blob            = nullptr;
589     _total_start     = nullptr;
590     _total_size      = 0;
591     _oop_recorder    = nullptr;
592     _overflow_arena  = nullptr;
593     _last_insn       = nullptr;
594     _last_label      = nullptr;
595     _finalize_stubs  = false;
596     _shared_stub_to_interp_requests = nullptr;
597     _shared_trampoline_requests = nullptr;
598 
599     _consts.initialize_outer(this, SECT_CONSTS);
600     _insts.initialize_outer(this,  SECT_INSTS);
601     _stubs.initialize_outer(this,  SECT_STUBS);
602 
603     // Default is to align on 8 bytes. A compiler can change this
604     // if larger alignment (e.g., 32-byte vector masks) is required.
605     _const_section_alignment = (int) sizeof(jdouble);
606 
607 #ifndef PRODUCT
608     _decode_begin    = nullptr;
609     // Collect block comments, but restrict collection to cases where a disassembly is output.
610     _collect_comments = ( PrintAssembly
611                        || PrintStubCode
612                        || PrintMethodHandleStubs
613                        || PrintInterpreter
614                        || PrintSignatureHandlers
615                        || UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
616                         );
617 #endif
618   }
619 
620   void initialize(address code_start, csize_t code_size) {
621     _total_start = code_start;
622     _total_size  = code_size;
623     // Initialize the main section:
624     _insts.initialize(code_start, code_size);
625     assert(!_stubs.is_allocated(),  "no garbage here");
626     assert(!_consts.is_allocated(), "no garbage here");
627     _oop_recorder = &_default_oop_recorder;
628   }
629 
630   void initialize_section_size(CodeSection* cs, csize_t size);
631 
632   // helper for CodeBuffer::expand()
633   void take_over_code_from(CodeBuffer* cs);
634 
635   // ensure sections are disjoint, ordered, and contained in the blob
636   void verify_section_allocation();
637 
638   // copies combined relocations to the blob, returns bytes copied
639   // (if target is null, it is a dry run only, just for sizing)
640   csize_t copy_relocations_to(CodeBlob* blob) const;
641 
642   // copies combined code to the blob (assumes relocs are already in there)
643   void copy_code_to(CodeBlob* blob);
644 
645   // moves code sections to new buffer (assumes relocs are already in there)
646   void relocate_code_to(CodeBuffer* cb) const;
647 
648   // adjust some internal address during expand
649   void adjust_internal_address(address from, address to);
650 
651   // set up a model of the final layout of my contents
652   void compute_final_layout(CodeBuffer* dest) const;
653 
654   // Expand the given section so at least 'amount' is remaining.
655   // Creates a new, larger BufferBlob, and rewrites the code & relocs.
656   void expand(CodeSection* which_cs, csize_t amount);
657 
658   // Helper for expand.
659   csize_t figure_expanded_capacities(CodeSection* which_cs, csize_t amount, csize_t* new_capacity);
660 
661  public:
662   // (1) code buffer referring to pre-allocated instruction memory
663   CodeBuffer(address code_start, csize_t code_size)
664     DEBUG_ONLY(: Scrubber(this, sizeof(*this)))
665   {
666     assert(code_start != nullptr, "sanity");
667     initialize_misc("static buffer");
668     initialize(code_start, code_size);
669     debug_only(verify_section_allocation();)
670   }
671 
672   // (2) CodeBuffer referring to pre-allocated CodeBlob.
673   CodeBuffer(CodeBlob* blob);
674 
675   // (3) code buffer allocating codeBlob memory for code & relocation
676   // info but with lazy initialization.  The name must be something
677   // informative.
678   CodeBuffer(const char* name)
679     DEBUG_ONLY(: Scrubber(this, sizeof(*this)))
680   {
681     initialize_misc(name);
682   }
683 
684   // (4) code buffer allocating codeBlob memory for code & relocation
685   // info.  The name must be something informative and code_size must
686   // include both code and stubs sizes.
687   CodeBuffer(const char* name, csize_t code_size, csize_t locs_size)
688     DEBUG_ONLY(: Scrubber(this, sizeof(*this)))
689   {
690     initialize_misc(name);
691     initialize(code_size, locs_size);
692   }
693 
694   ~CodeBuffer();
695 
696   // Initialize a CodeBuffer constructed using constructor 3.  Using
697   // constructor 4 is equivalent to calling constructor 3 and then
698   // calling this method.  It's been factored out for convenience of
699   // construction.
700   void initialize(csize_t code_size, csize_t locs_size);
701 
702   CodeSection* consts() { return &_consts; }
703   CodeSection* insts() { return &_insts; }
704   CodeSection* stubs() { return &_stubs; }
705 
706   const CodeSection* insts() const { return &_insts; }
707 
708   // present sections in order; return null at end; consts is #0, etc.
709   CodeSection* code_section(int n) {
710     // This makes the slightly questionable but portable assumption
711     // that the various members (_consts, _insts, _stubs, etc.) are
712     // adjacent in the layout of CodeBuffer.
713     CodeSection* cs = &_consts + n;
714     assert(cs->index() == n || !cs->is_allocated(), "sanity");
715     return cs;
716   }
717   const CodeSection* code_section(int n) const {  // yucky const stuff
718     return ((CodeBuffer*)this)->code_section(n);
719   }
720   static const char* code_section_name(int n);
721   int section_index_of(address addr) const;
722   bool contains(address addr) const {
723     // handy for debugging
724     return section_index_of(addr) > SECT_NONE;
725   }
726 
727   // A stable mapping between 'locators' (small ints) and addresses.
728   static int locator_pos(int locator)   { return locator >> sect_bits; }
729   static int locator_sect(int locator)  { return locator &  sect_mask; }
730   static int locator(int pos, int sect) { return (pos << sect_bits) | sect; }
731   int        locator(address addr) const;
732   address    locator_address(int locator) const {
733     if (locator < 0)  return nullptr;
734     address start = code_section(locator_sect(locator))->start();
735     return start + locator_pos(locator);
736   }
737 
738   // Heuristic for pre-packing the taken/not-taken bit of a predicted branch.
739   bool is_backward_branch(Label& L);
740 
741   // Properties
742   const char* name() const                  { return _name; }
743   CodeBuffer* before_expand() const         { return _before_expand; }
744   BufferBlob* blob() const                  { return _blob; }
745   void    set_blob(BufferBlob* blob);
746   void   free_blob();                       // Free the blob, if we own one.
747 
748   // Properties relative to the insts section:
749   address       insts_begin() const      { return _insts.start();      }
750   address       insts_end() const        { return _insts.end();        }
751   void      set_insts_end(address end)   {        _insts.set_end(end); }
752   address       insts_mark() const       { return _insts.mark();       }
753   void      set_insts_mark()             {        _insts.set_mark();   }
754 
755   // is there anything in the buffer other than the current section?
756   bool    is_pure() const                { return insts_size() == total_content_size(); }
757 
758   // size in bytes of output so far in the insts sections
759   csize_t insts_size() const             { return _insts.size(); }
760 
761   // same as insts_size(), except that it asserts there is no non-code here
762   csize_t pure_insts_size() const        { assert(is_pure(), "no non-code");
763                                            return insts_size(); }
764   // capacity in bytes of the insts sections
765   csize_t insts_capacity() const         { return _insts.capacity(); }
766 
767   // number of bytes remaining in the insts section
768   csize_t insts_remaining() const        { return _insts.remaining(); }
769 
770   // is a given address in the insts section?  (2nd version is end-inclusive)
771   bool insts_contains(address pc) const  { return _insts.contains(pc); }
772   bool insts_contains2(address pc) const { return _insts.contains2(pc); }
773 
774   // Record any extra oops required to keep embedded metadata alive
775   void finalize_oop_references(const methodHandle& method);
776 
777   // Allocated size in all sections, when aligned and concatenated
778   // (this is the eventual state of the content in its final
779   // CodeBlob).
780   csize_t total_content_size() const;
781 
782   // Combined offset (relative to start of first section) of given
783   // section, as eventually found in the final CodeBlob.
784   csize_t total_offset_of(const CodeSection* cs) const;
785 
786   // allocated size of all relocation data, including index, rounded up
787   csize_t total_relocation_size() const;
788 
789   int total_skipped_instructions_size() const;
790 
791   csize_t copy_relocations_to(address buf, csize_t buf_limit, bool only_inst) const;
792 
793   // allocated size of any and all recorded oops
794   csize_t total_oop_size() const {
795     OopRecorder* recorder = oop_recorder();
796     return (recorder == nullptr)? 0: recorder->oop_size();
797   }
798 
799   // allocated size of any and all recorded metadata
800   csize_t total_metadata_size() const {
801     OopRecorder* recorder = oop_recorder();
802     return (recorder == nullptr)? 0: recorder->metadata_size();
803   }
804 
805   // Configuration functions, called immediately after the CB is constructed.
806   // The section sizes are subtracted from the original insts section.
807   // Note:  Call them in reverse section order, because each steals from insts.
808   void initialize_consts_size(csize_t size)            { initialize_section_size(&_consts,  size); }
809   void initialize_stubs_size(csize_t size)             { initialize_section_size(&_stubs,   size); }
810   // Override default oop recorder.
811   void initialize_oop_recorder(OopRecorder* r);
812 
813   OopRecorder* oop_recorder() const { return _oop_recorder; }
814 
815   address last_insn() const { return _last_insn; }
816   void set_last_insn(address a) { _last_insn = a; }
817   void clear_last_insn() { set_last_insn(nullptr); }
818 
819   address last_label() const { return _last_label; }
820   void set_last_label(address a) { _last_label = a; }
821 
822 #ifndef PRODUCT
823   AsmRemarks &asm_remarks() { return _asm_remarks; }
824   DbgStrings &dbg_strings() { return _dbg_strings; }
825 
826   void clear_strings() {
827     _asm_remarks.clear();
828     _dbg_strings.clear();
829   }
830 #endif
831 
832   // Code generation
833   void relocate(address at, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0) {
834     _insts.relocate(at, rspec, format);
835   }
836   void relocate(address at,    relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0) {
837     _insts.relocate(at, rtype, format);
838   }
839 
840   // Management of overflow storage for binding of Labels.
841   GrowableArray<int>* create_patch_overflow();
842 
843   // NMethod generation
844   void copy_code_and_locs_to(CodeBlob* blob) {
845     assert(blob != nullptr, "sane");
846     copy_relocations_to(blob);
847     copy_code_to(blob);
848   }
849   void copy_values_to(nmethod* nm) {
850     if (!oop_recorder()->is_unused()) {
851       oop_recorder()->copy_values_to(nm);
852     }
853   }
854 
855   void block_comment(ptrdiff_t offset, const char* comment) PRODUCT_RETURN;
856   const char* code_string(const char* str) PRODUCT_RETURN_(return nullptr;);
857 
858   // Log a little info about section usage in the CodeBuffer
859   void log_section_sizes(const char* name);
860 
861   // Make a set of stubs final. It can create/optimize stubs.
862   bool finalize_stubs();
863 
864   // Request for a shared stub to the interpreter
865   void shared_stub_to_interp_for(ciMethod* callee, csize_t call_offset);
866 
867   void set_const_section_alignment(int align) {
868     _const_section_alignment = align_up(align, HeapWordSize);
869   }
870 
871 #ifndef PRODUCT
872  public:
873   // Printing / Decoding
874   // decodes from decode_begin() to code_end() and sets decode_begin to end
875   void    decode();
876   void    print_on(outputStream* st);
877 #endif
878   // Directly disassemble code buffer.
879   void    decode(address start, address end);
880 
881   // The following header contains architecture-specific implementations
882 #include CPU_HEADER(codeBuffer)
883 
884 };
885 
886 // A Java method can have calls of Java methods which can be statically bound.
887 // Calls of Java methods need stubs to the interpreter. Calls sharing the same Java method
888 // can share a stub to the interpreter.
889 // A SharedStubToInterpRequest is a request for a shared stub to the interpreter.
890 class SharedStubToInterpRequest : public ResourceObj {
891  private:
892   ciMethod* _shared_method;
893   CodeBuffer::csize_t _call_offset; // The offset of the call in CodeBuffer
894 
895  public:
896   SharedStubToInterpRequest(ciMethod* method = nullptr, CodeBuffer::csize_t call_offset = -1) : _shared_method(method),
897       _call_offset(call_offset) {}
898 
899   ciMethod* shared_method() const { return _shared_method; }
900   CodeBuffer::csize_t call_offset() const { return _call_offset; }
901 };
902 
903 inline bool CodeSection::maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(csize_t amount) {
904   if (remaining() < amount) { _outer->expand(this, amount); return true; }
905   return false;
906 }
907 
908 #endif // SHARE_ASM_CODEBUFFER_HPP