1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "ci/ciUtilities.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compilerEvent.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  42 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/runtimeUpcalls.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  49 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  50 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 
  53 class BlockListBuilder {
  54  private:
  55   Compilation* _compilation;
  56   IRScope*     _scope;
  57 
  58   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  59   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  60   GrowableArray<BlockList> _bci2block_successors; // Mapping bcis to their blocks successors while we dont have a blockend
  61 
  62   // fields used by mark_loops
  63   ResourceBitMap _active;              // for iteration of control flow graph
  64   ResourceBitMap _visited;             // for iteration of control flow graph
  65   GrowableArray<ResourceBitMap> _loop_map; // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  66   int            _next_loop_index;     // next free loop number
  67   int            _next_block_number;   // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  68   int            _block_id_start;
  69 
  70   int           bit_number(int block_id) const   { return block_id - _block_id_start; }
  71   // accessors
  72   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  73   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  74   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  75   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  76 
  77   // unified bailout support
  78   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  79   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  80 
  81   // helper functions
  82   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  83   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  84   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  85   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  86   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  87   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  88   void set_leaders();
  89 
  90   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  91   void mark_loops();
  92   BitMap& mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  93 
  94   // debugging
  95 #ifndef PRODUCT
  96   void print();
  97 #endif
  98 
  99   int number_of_successors(BlockBegin* block);
 100   BlockBegin* successor_at(BlockBegin* block, int i);
 101   void add_successor(BlockBegin* block, BlockBegin* sux);
 102   bool is_successor(BlockBegin* block, BlockBegin* sux);
 103 
 104  public:
 105   // creation
 106   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
 107 
 108   // accessors for GraphBuilder
 109   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
 110 };
 111 
 112 
 113 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
 114 
 115 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
 116  : _compilation(compilation)
 117  , _scope(scope)
 118  , _blocks(16)
 119  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), nullptr))
 120  , _bci2block_successors(scope->method()->code_size())
 121  , _active()         // size not known yet
 122  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 123  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 124  , _next_loop_index(0)
 125  , _next_block_number(0)
 126  , _block_id_start(0)
 127 {
 128   set_entries(osr_bci);
 129   set_leaders();
 130   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 131 
 132   mark_loops();
 133   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 134 
 135   // _bci2block still contains blocks with _end == null and > 0 sux in _bci2block_successors.
 136 
 137 #ifndef PRODUCT
 138   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 139     stringStream title;
 140     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 141     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 142     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.freeze(), false, false);
 143   }
 144 #endif
 145 }
 146 
 147 
 148 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 149   // generate start blocks
 150   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, nullptr);
 151   if (scope()->caller() == nullptr) {
 152     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 153   }
 154   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 155     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, nullptr);
 156     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 157   }
 158 
 159   // generate exception entry blocks
 160   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 161   const int n = list->length();
 162   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 163     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 164     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), nullptr);
 165     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 166     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 167   }
 168 }
 169 
 170 
 171 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 172   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 173 
 174   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 175   if (block == nullptr) {
 176     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 177     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 178     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 179     _bci2block_successors.at_put_grow(cur_bci, BlockList());
 180     _blocks.append(block);
 181 
 182     assert(predecessor == nullptr || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 183   }
 184 
 185   if (predecessor != nullptr) {
 186     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 187       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 188     }
 189 
 190     add_successor(predecessor, block);
 191     block->increment_total_preds();
 192   }
 193 
 194   return block;
 195 }
 196 
 197 
 198 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 199   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 200 }
 201 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 202   store_one(current, local);
 203   store_one(current, local + 1);
 204 }
 205 
 206 
 207 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 208   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 209   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 210   const int n = list->length();
 211 
 212   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 213     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 214 
 215     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 216       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 217       assert(entry != nullptr && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 218       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 219 
 220       // add each exception handler only once
 221       if(!is_successor(current, entry)) {
 222         add_successor(current, entry);
 223         entry->increment_total_preds();
 224       }
 225 
 226       // stop when reaching catchall
 227       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 228     }
 229   }
 230 }
 231 
 232 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 233   if (next_bci < method()->code_size()) {
 234     // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 235     make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 236   }
 237 
 238   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 239   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 240   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 241     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 242   }
 243 }
 244 
 245 
 246 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 247   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 248   BlockBegin* current = nullptr;
 249 
 250   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 251   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 252   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 253   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 254   const BitMap& bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 255 
 256   int end_bci = method()->code_size();
 257 
 258   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 259   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 260     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 261 
 262     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 263       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 264     }
 265     assert(current != nullptr, "must have current block");
 266 
 267     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 268       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 269     }
 270 
 271     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 272       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 273       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 274       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 275       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 276       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 277       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 278       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 279       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 280       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 281       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 282       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 283       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 284       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 285       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 286       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 287       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 288       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 289       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 290       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 291       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 292       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 293       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 294       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 295       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 296       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 297       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 298       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 299 
 300       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 301       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 302       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 303       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 304       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 305       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 306       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 307       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 308       case Bytecodes::_return:
 309         current = nullptr;
 310         break;
 311 
 312       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 313       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 314       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 315       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 316       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 317       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 318       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 319       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 320       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 321       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 322       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 323       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 324       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 325       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 326       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 327       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 328         if (s.next_bci() < end_bci) {
 329           make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 330         }
 331         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 332         current = nullptr;
 333         break;
 334 
 335       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 336         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 337         current = nullptr;
 338         break;
 339 
 340       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 341         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 342         current = nullptr;
 343         break;
 344 
 345       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 346         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 347         current = nullptr;
 348         break;
 349 
 350       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 351         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 352         current = nullptr;
 353         break;
 354 
 355       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 356         // set block for each case
 357         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 358         int l = sw.length();
 359         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 360           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 361         }
 362         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 363         current = nullptr;
 364         break;
 365       }
 366 
 367       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 368         // set block for each case
 369         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 370         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 371         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 372           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 373         }
 374         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 375         current = nullptr;
 376         break;
 377       }
 378 
 379       default:
 380         break;
 381     }
 382   }
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 387   ResourceMark rm;
 388 
 389   const int number_of_blocks = _blocks.length();
 390   _active.initialize(number_of_blocks);
 391   _visited.initialize(number_of_blocks);
 392   _loop_map = GrowableArray<ResourceBitMap>(number_of_blocks, number_of_blocks, ResourceBitMap());
 393   for (int i = 0; i < number_of_blocks; i++) {
 394     _loop_map.at(i).initialize(number_of_blocks);
 395   }
 396   _next_loop_index = 0;
 397   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 398 
 399   // The loop detection algorithm works as follows:
 400   // - We maintain the _loop_map, where for each block we have a bitmap indicating which loops contain this block.
 401   // - The CFG is recursively traversed (depth-first) and if we detect a loop, we assign the loop a unique number that is stored
 402   // in the bitmap associated with the loop header block. Until we return back through that loop header the bitmap contains
 403   // only a single bit corresponding to the loop number.
 404   // -  The bit is then propagated for all the blocks in the loop after we exit them (post-order). There could be multiple bits
 405   // of course in case of nested loops.
 406   // -  When we exit the loop header we remove that single bit and assign the real loop state for it.
 407   // -  Now, the tricky part here is how we detect irreducible loops. In the algorithm above the loop state bits
 408   // are propagated to the predecessors. If we encounter an irreducible loop (a loop with multiple heads) we would see
 409   // a node with some loop bit set that would then propagate back and be never cleared because we would
 410   // never go back through the original loop header. Therefore if there are any irreducible loops the bits in the states
 411   // for these loops are going to propagate back to the root.
 412   BlockBegin* start = _bci2block->at(0);
 413   _block_id_start = start->block_id();
 414   BitMap& loop_state = mark_loops(start, false);
 415   if (!loop_state.is_empty()) {
 416     compilation()->set_has_irreducible_loops(true);
 417   }
 418   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 419 
 420   // Remove dangling Resource pointers before the ResourceMark goes out-of-scope.
 421   _active.resize(0);
 422   _visited.resize(0);
 423   _loop_map.clear();
 424 }
 425 
 426 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 427   int block_id = block->block_id();
 428   int block_bit = bit_number(block_id);
 429   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 430     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 431     // since it screws up block ordering.
 432     return;
 433   }
 434   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 435     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 436 
 437     assert(_loop_map.at(block_bit).is_empty(), "must not be set yet");
 438     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < _loop_map.length(), "_next_loop_index is too large");
 439     _loop_map.at(block_bit).set_bit(_next_loop_index++);
 440   } else {
 441     // block already marked as loop header
 442     assert(_loop_map.at(block_bit).count_one_bits() == 1, "exactly one bit must be set");
 443   }
 444 }
 445 
 446 BitMap& BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 447   int block_id = block->block_id();
 448   int block_bit = bit_number(block_id);
 449   if (_visited.at(block_bit)) {
 450     if (_active.at(block_bit)) {
 451       // reached block via backward branch
 452       make_loop_header(block);
 453     }
 454     // return cached loop information for this block
 455     return _loop_map.at(block_bit);
 456   }
 457 
 458   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 459     in_subroutine = true;
 460   }
 461 
 462   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 463   _visited.set_bit(block_bit);
 464   _active.set_bit(block_bit);
 465 
 466   ResourceMark rm;
 467   ResourceBitMap loop_state(_loop_map.length());
 468   for (int i = number_of_successors(block) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 469     BlockBegin* sux = successor_at(block, i);
 470     // recursively process all successors
 471     loop_state.set_union(mark_loops(sux, in_subroutine));
 472   }
 473 
 474   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 475   _active.clear_bit(block_bit);
 476 
 477   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 478   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 479   _next_block_number--;
 480 
 481   if (!loop_state.is_empty() || in_subroutine ) {
 482     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 483     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 484     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 485   }
 486 
 487   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 488     BitMap& header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_bit);
 489     assert(header_loop_state.count_one_bits() == 1, "exactly one bit must be set");
 490     // remove the bit with the loop number for the state (header is outside of the loop)
 491     loop_state.set_difference(header_loop_state);
 492   }
 493 
 494   // cache and return loop information for this block
 495   _loop_map.at(block_bit).set_from(loop_state);
 496   return _loop_map.at(block_bit);
 497 }
 498 
 499 inline int BlockListBuilder::number_of_successors(BlockBegin* block)
 500 {
 501   assert(_bci2block_successors.length() > block->bci(), "sux must exist");
 502   return _bci2block_successors.at(block->bci()).length();
 503 }
 504 
 505 inline BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::successor_at(BlockBegin* block, int i)
 506 {
 507   assert(_bci2block_successors.length() > block->bci(), "sux must exist");
 508   return _bci2block_successors.at(block->bci()).at(i);
 509 }
 510 
 511 inline void BlockListBuilder::add_successor(BlockBegin* block, BlockBegin* sux)
 512 {
 513   assert(_bci2block_successors.length() > block->bci(), "sux must exist");
 514   _bci2block_successors.at(block->bci()).append(sux);
 515 }
 516 
 517 inline bool BlockListBuilder::is_successor(BlockBegin* block, BlockBegin* sux) {
 518   assert(_bci2block_successors.length() > block->bci(), "sux must exist");
 519   return _bci2block_successors.at(block->bci()).contains(sux);
 520 }
 521 
 522 #ifndef PRODUCT
 523 
 524 static int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 525   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 526 }
 527 
 528 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 529   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 530   method()->print_short_name();
 531   tty->cr();
 532 
 533   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 534   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 535 
 536   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 537     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 538     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 539 
 540     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 541     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 542     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 543     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 544     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 545 
 546     if (number_of_successors(cur) > 0) {
 547       tty->print("    sux: ");
 548       for (int j = 0; j < number_of_successors(cur); j++) {
 549         BlockBegin* sux = successor_at(cur, j);
 550         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 551       }
 552     }
 553     tty->cr();
 554   }
 555 }
 556 
 557 #endif
 558 
 559 
 560 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 561 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 562  private:
 563   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 564 
 565  public:
 566   FieldBuffer() {}
 567 
 568   void kill() {
 569     _values.trunc_to(0);
 570   }
 571 
 572   Value at(ciField* field) {
 573     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 574     int offset = field->offset_in_bytes();
 575     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 576       return _values.at(offset);
 577     } else {
 578       return nullptr;
 579     }
 580   }
 581 
 582   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 583     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 584     int offset = field->offset_in_bytes();
 585     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, nullptr);
 586   }
 587 
 588 };
 589 
 590 
 591 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 592 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 593 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 594 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 595 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 596 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 597 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 598 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 599 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 600 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 601 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 602 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 603 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 604 // are treated like generic memory.
 605 
 606 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 607  private:
 608   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 609   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 610   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 611   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 612 
 613  public:
 614   MemoryBuffer() {}
 615 
 616   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 617     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 618       return st;
 619     }
 620 
 621     Value object = st->obj();
 622     Value value = st->value();
 623     ciField* field = st->field();
 624     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 625       int offset = field->offset_in_bytes();
 626       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 627       if (index != -1) {
 628         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 629         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 630         if (buf->at(field) == nullptr && is_default_value(value)) {
 631 #ifndef PRODUCT
 632           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 633             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 634             st->print_line();
 635           }
 636 #endif
 637           return nullptr;
 638         } else {
 639           buf->at_put(field, value);
 640         }
 641       } else {
 642         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, nullptr);
 643         _values.at_put(field, value);
 644       }
 645 
 646       store_value(value);
 647     } else {
 648       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 649       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 650       kill();
 651     }
 652     return st;
 653   }
 654 
 655 
 656   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 657   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 658     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 659     if (con) {
 660       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 661         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 662         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 663         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 664         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 665         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 666         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 667       }
 668     }
 669     return false;
 670   }
 671 
 672 
 673   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 674   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 675     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 676       return load;
 677     }
 678 
 679     if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 680 #ifdef IA32
 681       if (UseSSE < 2) {
 682         // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 683         return load;
 684       }
 685 #else
 686       Unimplemented();
 687 #endif // IA32
 688     }
 689 
 690     ciField* field = load->field();
 691     Value object   = load->obj();
 692     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 693       int offset = field->offset_in_bytes();
 694       Value result = nullptr;
 695       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 696       if (index != -1) {
 697         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 698       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, nullptr) == object) {
 699         result = _values.at(field);
 700       }
 701       if (result != nullptr) {
 702 #ifndef PRODUCT
 703         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 704           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 705           load->print_line();
 706         }
 707 #endif
 708         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 709         return result;
 710       }
 711     }
 712     return load;
 713   }
 714 
 715   // Record this newly allocated object
 716   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 717     int index = _newobjects.length();
 718     _newobjects.append(object);
 719     if (_fields.at_grow(index, nullptr) == nullptr) {
 720       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 721     } else {
 722       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 723     }
 724   }
 725 
 726   void store_value(Value value) {
 727     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 728     if (index != -1) {
 729       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 730       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 731       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 732       // fields could alias each other.
 733       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 734       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 735       // of field info list to be reused later.
 736       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 737       _fields.remove_at(index);
 738     }
 739   }
 740 
 741   void kill() {
 742     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 743     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 744     _values.kill();
 745   }
 746 };
 747 
 748 
 749 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 750 
 751 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 752   : _parent(parent)
 753   , _bci2block(nullptr)
 754   , _scope(nullptr)
 755   , _has_handler(false)
 756   , _stream(nullptr)
 757   , _work_list(nullptr)
 758   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 759   , _continuation(nullptr)
 760   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 761   , _jsr_xhandlers(nullptr)
 762   , _num_returns(0)
 763   , _cleanup_block(nullptr)
 764   , _cleanup_return_prev(nullptr)
 765   , _cleanup_state(nullptr)
 766   , _ignore_return(false)
 767 {
 768   if (parent != nullptr) {
 769     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 770   } else {
 771     _max_inline_size = C1MaxInlineSize;
 772   }
 773   if (_max_inline_size < C1MaxTrivialSize) {
 774     _max_inline_size = C1MaxTrivialSize;
 775   }
 776 }
 777 
 778 
 779 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 780   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 781     vmap()->kill_all();
 782   }
 783   _memory->kill();
 784 }
 785 
 786 
 787 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 788   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 789     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 790     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 791     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 792     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 793     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 794     if (block != nullptr && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 795       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 796       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 797         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 798                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 799       }
 800       // copy data from cloned blocked
 801       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 802       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 803       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 804       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 805       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 806 
 807       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 808       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 809       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 810       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 811       // to a compilation bailout
 812       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 813 
 814       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 815       block = new_block;
 816     }
 817     return block;
 818   } else {
 819     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 820   }
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 825   if (_jsr_xhandlers == nullptr) {
 826     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 827     return scope()->xhandlers();
 828   }
 829   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 830   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 831 }
 832 
 833 
 834 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 835   _scope = scope;
 836   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 837   if (parent() != nullptr) {
 838     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 839   }
 840   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 841 }
 842 
 843 
 844 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 845                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 846                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 847   _cleanup_block       = block;
 848   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 849   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 850 }
 851 
 852 
 853 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 854   if (_work_list == nullptr) {
 855     _work_list = new BlockList();
 856   }
 857 
 858   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 859     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 860     // sub-scope
 861     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 862       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 863         return;
 864       }
 865     } else {
 866       if (block == continuation()) {
 867         return;
 868       }
 869     }
 870     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 871     _work_list->push(block);
 872 
 873     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 874   }
 875 }
 876 
 877 
 878 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 879   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 880   // sort block descending into work list
 881   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 882   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 883   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 884   while (i >= 0) {
 885     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 886     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 887       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 888     } else {
 889       break;
 890     }
 891     i --;
 892   }
 893   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 894 }
 895 
 896 
 897 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 898   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 899     return nullptr;
 900   }
 901   return _work_list->pop();
 902 }
 903 
 904 
 905 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 906   return (_work_list == nullptr || _work_list->length() == 0);
 907 }
 908 
 909 
 910 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 911   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 912   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 913   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 914   const int n = handlers->length();
 915   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 916     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 917     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 918     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 919     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 920     // should dispatch to the same one.
 921     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 922     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 923     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 924   }
 925   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 926 }
 927 
 928 
 929 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 930   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 931     return parent()->num_returns();
 932   }
 933   return _num_returns;
 934 }
 935 
 936 
 937 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 938   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 939     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 940   } else {
 941     ++_num_returns;
 942   }
 943 }
 944 
 945 
 946 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 947 
 948 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 949 
 950 
 951 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 952   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 953   if (con.is_valid()) {
 954     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 955     ValueStack* patch_state = nullptr;
 956     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 957       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant   (con.as_boolean()); break;
 958       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant   (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 959       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant   (con.as_char   ()); break;
 960       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant   (con.as_short  ()); break;
 961       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant   (con.as_int    ()); break;
 962       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant  (con.as_long   ()); break;
 963       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant (con.as_float  ()); break;
 964       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant(con.as_double ()); break;
 965       case T_ARRAY  : // fall-through
 966       case T_OBJECT : {
 967         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 968         if (!obj->is_loaded() || (PatchALot && !stream()->is_string_constant())) {
 969           // A Class, MethodType, MethodHandle, Dynamic, or String.
 970           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 971           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 972         } else {
 973           // Might be a Class, MethodType, MethodHandle, or Dynamic constant
 974           // result, which might turn out to be an array.
 975           if (obj->is_null_object()) {
 976             t = objectNull;
 977           } else if (obj->is_array()) {
 978             t = new ArrayConstant(obj->as_array());
 979           } else {
 980             t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 981           }
 982         }
 983         break;
 984       }
 985       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 986     }
 987     Value x;
 988     if (patch_state != nullptr) {
 989       // Arbitrary memory effects from running BSM or class loading (using custom loader) during linkage.
 990       bool kills_memory = stream()->is_dynamic_constant() ||
 991                           (!stream()->is_string_constant() && !method()->holder()->has_trusted_loader());
 992       x = new Constant(t, patch_state, kills_memory);
 993     } else {
 994       x = new Constant(t);
 995     }
 996 
 997     // Unbox the value at runtime, if needed.
 998     // ConstantDynamic entry can be of a primitive type, but it is cached in boxed form.
 999     if (patch_state != nullptr) {
1000       int cp_index = stream()->get_constant_pool_index();
1001       BasicType type = stream()->get_basic_type_for_constant_at(cp_index);
1002       if (is_java_primitive(type)) {
1003         ciInstanceKlass* box_klass = ciEnv::current()->get_box_klass_for_primitive_type(type);
1004         assert(box_klass->is_loaded(), "sanity");
1005         int offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset(type);
1006         ciField* value_field = box_klass->get_field_by_offset(offset, false /*is_static*/);
1007         x = new LoadField(append(x), offset, value_field, false /*is_static*/, patch_state, false /*needs_patching*/);
1008         t = as_ValueType(type);
1009       } else {
1010         assert(is_reference_type(type), "not a reference: %s", type2name(type));
1011       }
1012     }
1013 
1014     push(t, append(x));
1015   } else {
1016     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
1017   }
1018 }
1019 
1020 
1021 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
1022   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
1023   assert(x != nullptr && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
1024   push(type, x);
1025 }
1026 
1027 
1028 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
1029   Value x = pop(type);
1030   store_local(state(), x, index);
1031 }
1032 
1033 
1034 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
1035   if (parsing_jsr()) {
1036     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
1037     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
1038     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
1039     // need to bail out.
1040     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
1041       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
1042 
1043       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
1044       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
1045       // ret.
1046       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
1047            cur_scope_data != nullptr && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1048            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1049         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
1050           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
1051         }
1052       }
1053     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1054       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
1055     }
1056   }
1057 
1058   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
1059 }
1060 
1061 
1062 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
1063   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1064   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
1065   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1066   Value index = ipop();
1067   Value array = apop();
1068   Value length = nullptr;
1069   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1070       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1071       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1072       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1073       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1074     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1075   }
1076   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
1077 }
1078 
1079 
1080 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
1081   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1082   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
1083   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1084   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
1085   Value index = ipop();
1086   Value array = apop();
1087   Value length = nullptr;
1088   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1089       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1090       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1091       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1092       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1093     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1094   }
1095   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
1096   bool check_boolean = false;
1097   if (array_type != nullptr) {
1098     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
1099       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1100       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
1101       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1102       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
1103     }
1104   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
1105     check_boolean = true;
1106   }
1107   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1108   append(result);
1109   _memory->store_value(value);
1110 
1111   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
1112     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1113     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1114 
1115     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1116       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1117       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1118       result->set_should_profile(true);
1119     }
1120   }
1121 }
1122 
1123 
1124 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1125   switch (code) {
1126     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1127       { state()->raw_pop();
1128       }
1129       break;
1130     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1131       { state()->raw_pop();
1132         state()->raw_pop();
1133       }
1134       break;
1135     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1136       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1137         state()->raw_push(w);
1138         state()->raw_push(w);
1139       }
1140       break;
1141     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1142       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1143         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1144         state()->raw_push(w1);
1145         state()->raw_push(w2);
1146         state()->raw_push(w1);
1147       }
1148       break;
1149     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1150       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1151         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1152         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1153         state()->raw_push(w1);
1154         state()->raw_push(w3);
1155         state()->raw_push(w2);
1156         state()->raw_push(w1);
1157       }
1158       break;
1159     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1160       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1161         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1162         state()->raw_push(w2);
1163         state()->raw_push(w1);
1164         state()->raw_push(w2);
1165         state()->raw_push(w1);
1166       }
1167       break;
1168     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1169       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1170         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1171         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1172         state()->raw_push(w2);
1173         state()->raw_push(w1);
1174         state()->raw_push(w3);
1175         state()->raw_push(w2);
1176         state()->raw_push(w1);
1177       }
1178       break;
1179     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1180       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1181         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1182         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1183         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1184         state()->raw_push(w2);
1185         state()->raw_push(w1);
1186         state()->raw_push(w4);
1187         state()->raw_push(w3);
1188         state()->raw_push(w2);
1189         state()->raw_push(w1);
1190       }
1191       break;
1192     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1193       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1194         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1195         state()->raw_push(w1);
1196         state()->raw_push(w2);
1197       }
1198       break;
1199     default:
1200       ShouldNotReachHere();
1201       break;
1202   }
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1207   Value y = pop(type);
1208   Value x = pop(type);
1209   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, state_before);
1210   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1211   res = append(res);
1212   res = round_fp(res);
1213   push(type, res);
1214 }
1215 
1216 
1217 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1218   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1219 }
1220 
1221 
1222 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1223   Value s = ipop();
1224   Value x = pop(type);
1225   // try to simplify
1226   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1227   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1228   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1229     // pattern: x >>> s
1230     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1231     if (s1 != nullptr) {
1232       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1233       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1234       if (l != nullptr && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1235         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1236         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1237         if (s0 != nullptr) {
1238           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1239           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1240           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1241           if (s0c == s1c) {
1242             if (s0c == 0) {
1243               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1244               ipush(l->x());
1245             } else {
1246               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1247               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1248               const int m = checked_cast<int>(right_n_bits(BitsPerInt - s0c));
1249               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1250               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1251             }
1252             return;
1253           }
1254         }
1255       }
1256     }
1257   }
1258   // could not simplify
1259   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1260 }
1261 
1262 
1263 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1264   Value y = pop(type);
1265   Value x = pop(type);
1266   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1267 }
1268 
1269 
1270 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1271   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1272   Value y = pop(type);
1273   Value x = pop(type);
1274   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1279   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1280 }
1281 
1282 
1283 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1284   int index = stream()->get_index();
1285   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1286   load_local(intType, index);
1287   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1288   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1289   store_local(intType, index);
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1294   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1295   if (is_profiling()) {
1296     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1297     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1298     if (profile_branches()) {
1299       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1300       x->set_should_profile(true);
1301     }
1302   }
1303   append(x);
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1308   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1309   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1310   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1311   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1312   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1313   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : nullptr, is_bb));
1314 
1315   assert(i->as_Goto() == nullptr ||
1316          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == (tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci())) ||
1317          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == (fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci())),
1318          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1319 
1320   if (is_profiling()) {
1321     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1322     if (if_node != nullptr) {
1323       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1324       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1325       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1326       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1327       if (profile_branches()) {
1328         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1329         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1330         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1331         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1332           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1333         }
1334       }
1335       return;
1336     }
1337 
1338     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1339     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1340     if (goto_node != nullptr) {
1341       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1342       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1343       if (profile_branches()) {
1344         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1345         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1346         // Find out which successor is used.
1347         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1348           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1349         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1350           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1351         } else {
1352           ShouldNotReachHere();
1353         }
1354       }
1355       return;
1356     }
1357   }
1358 }
1359 
1360 
1361 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1362   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1363   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1364   Value x = ipop();
1365   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1366 }
1367 
1368 
1369 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1370   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1371   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1372   Value x = apop();
1373   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1374 }
1375 
1376 
1377 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1378   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1379   Value y = pop(type);
1380   Value x = pop(type);
1381   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1382 }
1383 
1384 
1385 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1386   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1387   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1388   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1389   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1390   if (next_bci() >= method()->code_size()) {
1391     // This can happen if the subroutine does not terminate with a ret,
1392     // effectively turning the jsr into a goto.
1393     BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1394   }
1395   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1396        cur_scope_data != nullptr && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1397        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1398     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1399       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1400     }
1401   }
1402 
1403   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1404   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1405     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1406   }
1407 }
1408 
1409 
1410 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1411   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1412 
1413   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1414     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1415   }
1416 
1417   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1418   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1419 }
1420 
1421 
1422 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1423   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1424   const int l = sw.length();
1425   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1 && compilation()->env()->comp_level() != CompLevel_full_profile) {
1426     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1427     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1428     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1429     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1430     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1431     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1432     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1433     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1434     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1435     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1436     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1437   } else {
1438     // collect successors
1439     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, nullptr);
1440     int i;
1441     bool has_bb = false;
1442     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1443       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1444       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1445     }
1446     // add default successor
1447     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1448     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1449     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1450     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1451     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1452     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1453 #ifdef ASSERT
1454     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1455       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1456         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1457           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0), "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1458         }
1459       }
1460     }
1461 #endif
1462   }
1463 }
1464 
1465 
1466 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1467   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1468   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1469   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1 && compilation()->env()->comp_level() != CompLevel_full_profile) {
1470     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1471     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1472     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1473     // simplify to If
1474     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1475     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1476     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1477     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1478     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1479     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1480     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1481     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1482     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1483   } else {
1484     // collect successors & keys
1485     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, nullptr);
1486     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, l, 0);
1487     int i;
1488     bool has_bb = false;
1489     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1490       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1491       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1492       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1493       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1494     }
1495     // add default successor
1496     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1497     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1498     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1499     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1500     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1501     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1502 #ifdef ASSERT
1503     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1504       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1505         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1506           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == (sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0), "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1507         }
1508       }
1509     }
1510 #endif
1511   }
1512 }
1513 
1514 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1515   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1516   // the registration on return.
1517 
1518   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1519   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1520   assert(receiver != nullptr, "must have a receiver");
1521   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1522   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1523   if (exact_type == nullptr &&
1524       receiver->as_Local() &&
1525       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1526     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1527     if (ik->is_final()) {
1528       exact_type = ik;
1529     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1530       // test class is leaf class
1531       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1532       exact_type = ik;
1533     } else {
1534       declared_type = ik;
1535     }
1536   }
1537 
1538   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1539   bool needs_check = true;
1540   if (exact_type != nullptr) {
1541     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1542   } else if (declared_type != nullptr) {
1543     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1544     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1545       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1546       needs_check = false;
1547     }
1548   }
1549 
1550   if (needs_check) {
1551     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1552     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1553     load_local(objectType, 0);
1554     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1555                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1556                                true, state_before, true));
1557   }
1558 }
1559 
1560 
1561 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1562   if (method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1563     call_register_finalizer();
1564   }
1565 
1566   // The conditions for a memory barrier are described in Parse::do_exits().
1567   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1568   if (method()->name() == ciSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1569        (scope()->wrote_final() || scope()->wrote_stable() ||
1570          (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields()) ||
1571          (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile()))) {
1572     need_mem_bar = true;
1573   }
1574 
1575   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1576   switch (bt) {
1577     case T_BYTE:
1578     {
1579       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1580       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1581       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1582       break;
1583     }
1584     case T_SHORT:
1585     {
1586       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1587       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1588       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1589       break;
1590     }
1591     case T_CHAR:
1592     {
1593       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0xFFFF)));
1594       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1595       break;
1596     }
1597     case T_BOOLEAN:
1598     {
1599       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1600       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1601       break;
1602     }
1603     default:
1604       break;
1605   }
1606 
1607   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1608   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1609   if (continuation() != nullptr) {
1610 
1611     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1612 
1613     if (x != nullptr  && !ignore_return) {
1614       ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->caller()->method();
1615       Bytecodes::Code invoke_raw_bc = caller->raw_code_at_bci(invoke_bci);
1616       if (invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokehandle || invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1617         ciType* declared_ret_type = caller->get_declared_signature_at_bci(invoke_bci)->return_type();
1618         if (declared_ret_type->is_klass() && x->exact_type() == nullptr &&
1619             x->declared_type() != declared_ret_type && declared_ret_type != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
1620           x = append(new TypeCast(declared_ret_type->as_klass(), x, copy_state_before()));
1621         }
1622       }
1623     }
1624 
1625     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1626 
1627     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1628       // Report exit from inline methods
1629       Values* args = new Values(1);
1630       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1631       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1632     }
1633 
1634     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1635     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1636     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1637       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1638       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1639     }
1640 
1641     if (need_mem_bar) {
1642       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1643     }
1644 
1645     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1646     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1647     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1648     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1649     if (x != nullptr) {
1650       if (!ignore_return) {
1651         state()->push(x->type(), x);
1652       }
1653       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1654         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1655         profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1656       }
1657     }
1658     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1659 
1660     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1661     // of the state for later examination
1662     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1663       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1664     }
1665 
1666     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1667     // the continuation point.
1668     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1669     incr_num_returns();
1670     return;
1671   }
1672 
1673   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1674   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1675     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1676     Value receiver;
1677     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1678       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1679     } else {
1680       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1681     }
1682     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1683   }
1684 
1685   if (need_mem_bar) {
1686       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1687   }
1688 
1689   assert(!ignore_return, "Ignoring return value works only for inlining");
1690   append(new Return(x));
1691 }
1692 
1693 Value GraphBuilder::make_constant(ciConstant field_value, ciField* field) {
1694   if (!field_value.is_valid())  return nullptr;
1695 
1696   BasicType field_type = field_value.basic_type();
1697   ValueType* value = as_ValueType(field_value);
1698 
1699   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1700   if (FoldStableValues &&
1701       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1702     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1703     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1704     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1705   }
1706 
1707   switch (field_type) {
1708     case T_ARRAY:
1709     case T_OBJECT:
1710       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1711         return new Constant(value);
1712       }
1713       return nullptr; // Not a constant.
1714     default:
1715       return new Constant(value);
1716   }
1717 }
1718 
1719 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1720   bool will_link;
1721   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1722   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1723   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1724   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1725   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1726   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1727                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1728                               PatchALot;
1729 
1730   ValueStack* state_before = nullptr;
1731   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1732     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1733     // deoptimization happens during patching
1734     state_before = copy_state_before();
1735   }
1736 
1737   Value obj = nullptr;
1738   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1739     if (state_before != nullptr) {
1740       // build a patching constant
1741       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1742     } else {
1743       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1744     }
1745   }
1746 
1747   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1748     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1749     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1750       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1751     }
1752     if (field->is_final()) {
1753       scope()->set_wrote_final();
1754     }
1755     if (field->is_stable()) {
1756       scope()->set_wrote_stable();
1757     }
1758   }
1759 
1760   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset_in_bytes() : -1;
1761   switch (code) {
1762     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1763       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1764       Value constant = nullptr;
1765       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1766         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1767         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1768                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1769         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1770       }
1771       if (constant != nullptr) {
1772         push(type, append(constant));
1773       } else {
1774         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1775           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1776         }
1777         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1778                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1779       }
1780       break;
1781     }
1782     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1783       Value val = pop(type);
1784       if (state_before == nullptr) {
1785         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1786       }
1787       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1788         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1789         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1790       }
1791       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1792       break;
1793     }
1794     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1795       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1796       Value constant = nullptr;
1797       obj = apop();
1798       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1799       if (field->is_constant() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1800         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1801         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1802           ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1803           if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1804             constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1805             // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1806             if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1807               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1808               if (!call_site->is_fully_initialized_constant_call_site()) {
1809                 ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1810                 dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1811               }
1812             }
1813           }
1814         }
1815       }
1816       if (constant != nullptr) {
1817         push(type, append(constant));
1818       } else {
1819         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1820           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1821         }
1822         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1823         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1824         if (replacement != load) {
1825           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1826           // Writing an (integer) value to a boolean, byte, char or short field includes an implicit narrowing
1827           // conversion. Emit an explicit conversion here to get the correct field value after the write.
1828           BasicType bt = field->type()->basic_type();
1829           switch (bt) {
1830           case T_BOOLEAN:
1831           case T_BYTE:
1832             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2b, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1833             break;
1834           case T_CHAR:
1835             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2c, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1836             break;
1837           case T_SHORT:
1838             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2s, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1839             break;
1840           default:
1841             break;
1842           }
1843           push(type, replacement);
1844         } else {
1845           push(type, append(load));
1846         }
1847       }
1848       break;
1849     }
1850     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1851       Value val = pop(type);
1852       obj = apop();
1853       if (state_before == nullptr) {
1854         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1855       }
1856       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1857         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1858         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1859       }
1860       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1861       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1862       if (store != nullptr) {
1863         append(store);
1864       }
1865       break;
1866     }
1867     default:
1868       ShouldNotReachHere();
1869       break;
1870   }
1871 }
1872 
1873 
1874 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1875   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1876   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1877 }
1878 
1879 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1880 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1881   int n = 0;
1882   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1883   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1884   if (profile_arguments()) {
1885     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1886     if (data != nullptr && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1887       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1888     }
1889   }
1890   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1891   if (profile_parameters() && target != nullptr) {
1892     if (target->method_data() != nullptr && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != nullptr) {
1893       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1894       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1895       // actual arguments.
1896       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1897     }
1898   }
1899   if (n > 0) {
1900     return new Values(n);
1901   }
1902   return nullptr;
1903 }
1904 
1905 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1906 #ifdef ASSERT
1907   bool ignored_will_link;
1908   ciSignature* declared_signature = nullptr;
1909   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1910   assert(expected == obj_args->capacity() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1911 #endif
1912 }
1913 
1914 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1915 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1916   int start = 0;
1917   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1918   if (obj_args == nullptr) {
1919     return nullptr;
1920   }
1921   int s = obj_args->capacity();
1922   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1923   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1924     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1925       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1926       j++;
1927     }
1928   }
1929   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1930   return obj_args;
1931 }
1932 
1933 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1934   bool will_link;
1935   ciSignature* declared_signature = nullptr;
1936   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1937   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1938   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1939   assert(declared_signature != nullptr, "cannot be null");
1940   assert(will_link == target->is_loaded(), "");
1941   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(this, holder, target); CHECK_BAILOUT();)
1942 
1943   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1944   assert(!target->is_loaded() || klass->is_loaded(), "loaded target must imply loaded klass");
1945 
1946   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1947   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1948   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1949   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1950 
1951   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1952   if (log != nullptr)
1953       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1954                 log->identify(target),
1955                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1956 
1957   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1958   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1959   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1960     switch (bc_raw) {
1961     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1962       // convert to invokespecial if the target is the private interface method.
1963       if (target->is_private()) {
1964         assert(holder->is_interface(), "How did we get a non-interface method here!");
1965         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1966       }
1967       break;
1968     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1969       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1970       break;
1971     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1972       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1973       break;
1974     default:
1975       break;
1976     }
1977   } else {
1978     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1979       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1980       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1981     }
1982   }
1983 
1984   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1985     // Additional receiver subtype checks for interface calls via invokespecial or invokeinterface.
1986     ciKlass* receiver_constraint = nullptr;
1987 
1988     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
1989       receiver_constraint = holder;
1990     } else if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer() && calling_klass->is_interface()) {
1991       receiver_constraint = calling_klass;
1992     }
1993 
1994     if (receiver_constraint != nullptr) {
1995       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1996       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1997       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(receiver_constraint, receiver, copy_state_before());
1998       // go to uncommon_trap when checkcast fails
1999       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
2000       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
2001     }
2002   }
2003 
2004   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
2005   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
2006   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
2007   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
2008     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
2009     apush(arg);
2010     patch_for_appendix = true;
2011     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
2012   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
2013     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
2014     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
2015     apush(arg);
2016   }
2017 
2018   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = nullptr;
2019   ciMethod* exact_target = nullptr;
2020   Value better_receiver = nullptr;
2021   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && target->is_loaded() &&
2022       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
2023         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
2024         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
2025       !patch_for_appendix) {
2026     Value receiver = nullptr;
2027     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = nullptr;
2028     bool type_is_exact = false;
2029     // try to find a precise receiver type
2030     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
2031       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
2032       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
2033       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
2034       if (type != nullptr && type->is_loaded()) {
2035         assert(!type->is_instance_klass() || !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface(), "Must not be an interface");
2036         // Detects non-interface instances, primitive arrays, and some object arrays.
2037         // Array receivers can only call Object methods, so we should be able to allow
2038         // all object arrays here too, even those with unloaded types.
2039         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
2040         type_is_exact = true;
2041       }
2042       if (type == nullptr) {
2043         type = receiver->declared_type();
2044         if (type != nullptr && type->is_loaded() &&
2045             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
2046           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
2047           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
2048             // Insert a dependency on this type since
2049             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
2050             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
2051             type_is_exact = true;
2052           }
2053         }
2054       }
2055     }
2056     if (receiver_klass != nullptr && type_is_exact &&
2057         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
2058       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
2059       // the method to call.
2060       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
2061       if (exact_target != nullptr) {
2062         target = exact_target;
2063         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2064       }
2065     }
2066     if (receiver_klass != nullptr &&
2067         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
2068         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
2069       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
2070     }
2071 
2072     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
2073         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
2074       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
2075       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
2076     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != nullptr) {
2077       assert(callee_holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
2078       // If there is only one implementor of this interface then we
2079       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
2080       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
2081       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
2082       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
2083       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
2084       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
2085       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
2086       // The number of implementors for declared_interface is less or
2087       // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
2088       // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
2089       // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
2090       // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
2091       // no point in inlining.
2092       ciInstanceKlass* declared_interface = callee_holder;
2093       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = declared_interface->unique_implementor();
2094       if (singleton != nullptr) {
2095         assert(singleton != declared_interface, "not a unique implementor");
2096         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, declared_interface, singleton);
2097         if (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr) {
2098           ciInstanceKlass* holder = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2099           ciInstanceKlass* constraint = (holder->is_subtype_of(singleton) ? holder : singleton); // avoid upcasts
2100           if (holder != compilation()->env()->Object_klass() &&
2101               (!type_is_exact || receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(constraint))) {
2102             actual_recv = declared_interface;
2103 
2104             // insert a check it's really the expected class.
2105             CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(constraint, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
2106             c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
2107             c->set_direct_compare(constraint->is_final());
2108             // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
2109             // more accurate type info in the inlinee
2110             better_receiver = append_split(c);
2111 
2112             dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_implementor(declared_interface, singleton);
2113           } else {
2114             cha_monomorphic_target = nullptr;
2115           }
2116         }
2117       }
2118     }
2119   }
2120 
2121   if (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr) {
2122     assert(!target->can_be_statically_bound() || target == cha_monomorphic_target, "");
2123     assert(!cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "");
2124     if (!cha_monomorphic_target->can_be_statically_bound(actual_recv)) {
2125       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
2126       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
2127       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
2128       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
2129       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
2130       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target, callee_holder, target);
2131     }
2132     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2133   }
2134 
2135   // check if we could do inlining
2136   if (!PatchALot && Inline && target->is_loaded() && !patch_for_appendix &&
2137       callee_holder->is_loaded()) { // the effect of symbolic reference resolution
2138 
2139     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
2140     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic && klass->is_initialized()) || // invokestatic involves an initialization barrier on declaring class
2141         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2142         (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) ||
2143         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2144       // static binding => check if callee is ok
2145       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
2146       bool holder_known = (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr) || (exact_target != nullptr);
2147       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, holder_known, false /* ignore_return */, code, better_receiver);
2148 
2149       CHECK_BAILOUT();
2150       clear_inline_bailout();
2151 
2152       if (success) {
2153         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
2154         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
2155         // cause deoptimization.
2156         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
2157           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
2158         }
2159         return;
2160       }
2161     } else {
2162       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
2163     }
2164   } else {
2165     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
2166   }
2167 
2168   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
2169   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
2170   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
2171   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
2172   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
2173   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
2174   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
2175   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
2176   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
2177   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2178 
2179   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
2180   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
2181   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2182 
2183   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
2184   const bool has_receiver =
2185     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
2186     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
2187     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
2188   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
2189   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : nullptr;
2190 
2191   // A null check is required here (when there is a receiver) for any of the following cases
2192   // - invokespecial, always need a null check.
2193   // - invokevirtual, when the target is final and loaded. Calls to final targets will become optimized
2194   //   and require null checking. If the target is loaded a null check is emitted here.
2195   //   If the target isn't loaded the null check must happen after the call resolution. We achieve that
2196   //   by using the target methods unverified entry point (see CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry).
2197   //   (The JVM specification requires that LinkageError must be thrown before a NPE. An unloaded target may
2198   //   potentially fail, and can't have the null check before the resolution.)
2199   // - A call that will be profiled. (But we can't add a null check when the target is unloaded, by the same
2200   //   reason as above, so calls with a receiver to unloaded targets can't be profiled.)
2201   //
2202   // Normal invokevirtual will perform the null check during lookup
2203 
2204   bool need_null_check = (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
2205       (target->is_loaded() && (target->is_final_method() || (is_profiling() && profile_calls())));
2206 
2207   if (need_null_check) {
2208     if (recv != nullptr) {
2209       null_check(recv);
2210     }
2211 
2212     if (is_profiling()) {
2213       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2214       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2215 
2216       if (profile_calls()) {
2217         assert(cha_monomorphic_target == nullptr || exact_target == nullptr, "both can not be set");
2218         ciKlass* target_klass = nullptr;
2219         if (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr) {
2220           target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2221         } else if (exact_target != nullptr) {
2222           target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2223         }
2224         profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, nullptr, false), false);
2225       }
2226     }
2227   }
2228 
2229   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, target, state_before);
2230   // push result
2231   append_split(result);
2232 
2233   if (result_type != voidType) {
2234     push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2235   }
2236   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2237     profile_return_type(result, target);
2238   }
2239 }
2240 
2241 
2242 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2243   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2244   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2245   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2246   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2247   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2248   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2249 }
2250 
2251 
2252 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2253   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2254   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before, true)));
2255 }
2256 
2257 
2258 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2259   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2260   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2261   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2262   apush(append_split(n));
2263 }
2264 
2265 
2266 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2267   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2268     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2269     if (ik->is_final()) {
2270       return true;
2271     } else {
2272       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2273         // test class is leaf class
2274         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2275         return true;
2276       }
2277     }
2278   }
2279   return false;
2280 }
2281 
2282 
2283 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2284   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2285   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2286   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2287   apush(append_split(c));
2288   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2289 
2290   if (is_profiling()) {
2291     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2292     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2293 
2294     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2295       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2296       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2297       c->set_should_profile(true);
2298     }
2299   }
2300 }
2301 
2302 
2303 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2304   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2305   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2306   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2307   ipush(append_split(i));
2308   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2309 
2310   if (is_profiling()) {
2311     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2312     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2313 
2314     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2315       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2316       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2317       i->set_should_profile(true);
2318     }
2319   }
2320 }
2321 
2322 
2323 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2324   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2325   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2326   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2327   kill_all();
2328 }
2329 
2330 
2331 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2332   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2333   kill_all();
2334 }
2335 
2336 
2337 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2338   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2339   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2340 
2341   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, nullptr);
2342   // fill in all dimensions
2343   int i = dimensions;
2344   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2345   // create array
2346   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2347   apush(append_split(n));
2348 }
2349 
2350 
2351 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2352   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2353   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2354   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2355   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2356   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2357   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2358   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2359 }
2360 
2361 
2362 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2363   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding) {
2364 #ifdef IA32
2365     // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2366     if (UseSSE < 2) {
2367       // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2368       // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2369       // constants)
2370       if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2371           fp_value->as_Constant() == nullptr &&
2372           fp_value->as_Local() == nullptr &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2373           fp_value->as_RoundFP() == nullptr) {
2374         return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2375       }
2376     }
2377 #else
2378     Unimplemented();
2379 #endif // IA32
2380   }
2381   return fp_value;
2382 }
2383 
2384 
2385 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2386   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2387   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2388   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2389     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2390     // appended so simply return it.
2391     return i1;
2392   }
2393 
2394   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2395     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2396     // it's not found.
2397     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2398     if (i2 != i1) {
2399       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2400       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2401       return i2;
2402     }
2403     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2404     i1->visit(&vne);
2405   }
2406 
2407   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2408   assert(i1->next() == nullptr, "shouldn't already be linked");
2409   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2410 
2411   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2412     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2413     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2414     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2415     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2416   }
2417 
2418 #ifndef PRODUCT
2419   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2420     InstructionPrinter ip;
2421     ip.print_line(i1);
2422     if (Verbose) {
2423       state()->print();
2424     }
2425   }
2426 #endif
2427 
2428   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2429   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2430   if (s != nullptr) {
2431     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2432       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2433       if (s->as_Invoke() != nullptr || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2434         _memory->kill();
2435       }
2436     }
2437     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2438   }
2439 
2440   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2441   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2442     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2443     assert(i1->exception_state() != nullptr || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2444   }
2445   return i1;
2446 }
2447 
2448 
2449 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2450   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == nullptr || instr->as_BlockEnd() != nullptr, "wrong append used");
2451   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2452 }
2453 
2454 
2455 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2456   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2457 }
2458 
2459 
2460 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2461   if (value->as_NewArray() != nullptr || value->as_NewInstance() != nullptr) {
2462     return;
2463   } else {
2464     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2465     if (con) {
2466       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2467       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2468         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2469         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2470           return;
2471         }
2472       }
2473     }
2474   }
2475   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2476 }
2477 
2478 
2479 
2480 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2481   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != nullptr)) {
2482     assert(instruction->exception_state() == nullptr
2483            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2484            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2485            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2486     return new XHandlers();
2487   }
2488 
2489   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2490   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2491   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2492   ValueStack* prev_state = nullptr;
2493   int scope_count = 0;
2494 
2495   assert(cur_state != nullptr, "state_before must be set");
2496   do {
2497     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2498     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2499     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2500 
2501     // join with all potential exception handlers
2502     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2503     const int n = list->length();
2504     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2505       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2506       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2507         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2508         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2509 
2510         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2511         if (entry == block()) {
2512           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2513           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2514           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2515           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2516         }
2517         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2518         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2519 
2520         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2521         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2522         assert(entry->state() == nullptr || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2523 
2524         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2525         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2526           // locals are preserved
2527           // stack will be truncated
2528           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2529         }
2530         if (instruction->exception_state() == nullptr) {
2531           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2532         }
2533 
2534         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2535         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2536         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2537         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2538         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2539         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2540         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2541         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state, compilation()->has_irreducible_loops())) {
2542           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2543         }
2544 
2545         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2546         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2547 
2548         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2549         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2550 
2551         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2552         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2553           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2554         }
2555 
2556         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2557         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2558         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2559         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2560         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2561 
2562         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2563         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2564         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2565 
2566         // stop when reaching catchall
2567         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2568           return exception_handlers;
2569         }
2570       }
2571     }
2572 
2573     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2574       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2575       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2576       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2577       // Stack and locals are invalidated but not truncated in caller state.
2578       if (prev_state != nullptr) {
2579         assert(instruction->exception_state() != nullptr, "missed set?");
2580         ValueStack::Kind exc_kind = ValueStack::empty_exception_kind(true /* caller */);
2581         cur_state = cur_state->copy(exc_kind, cur_state->bci());
2582         // reset caller exception state
2583         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2584       } else {
2585         assert(instruction->exception_state() == nullptr, "already set");
2586         // set instruction exception state
2587         // truncate stack
2588         ValueStack::Kind exc_kind = ValueStack::empty_exception_kind();
2589         cur_state = cur_state->copy(exc_kind, cur_state->bci());
2590         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2591       }
2592     }
2593 
2594     // Set up iteration for next time.
2595     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2596     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2597     // needed to be cloned)
2598 
2599     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2600       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2601     }
2602 
2603     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2604     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2605 
2606     prev_state = cur_state;
2607     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2608     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2609     scope_count++;
2610   } while (cur_scope_data != nullptr);
2611 
2612   return exception_handlers;
2613 }
2614 
2615 
2616 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2617 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2618  private:
2619   bool _has_substitutions;
2620   Value simplify(Value v);
2621 
2622  public:
2623   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2624     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2625     if (_has_substitutions) {
2626       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2627     }
2628   }
2629   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2630   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2631 };
2632 
2633 
2634 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2635   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2636 
2637   if (phi == nullptr) {
2638     // no phi function
2639     return v;
2640   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2641     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2642     return simplify(v->subst());
2643   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2644     // already tried to simplify phi before
2645     return phi;
2646   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2647     // break cycles in phi functions
2648     return phi;
2649   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2650     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2651     return phi;
2652 
2653   } else {
2654     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2655     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2656 
2657     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2658     Value subst = nullptr;
2659     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2660     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2661       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2662       assert(opd != nullptr, "Operand must exist!");
2663 
2664       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2665         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2666         phi->make_illegal();
2667         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2668         return phi;
2669       }
2670 
2671       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2672       assert(new_opd != nullptr, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2673 
2674       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2675         if (subst == nullptr) {
2676           subst = new_opd;
2677         } else {
2678           // no simplification possible
2679           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2680           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2681           return phi;
2682         }
2683       }
2684     }
2685 
2686     // successfully simplified phi function
2687     assert(subst != nullptr, "illegal phi function");
2688     _has_substitutions = true;
2689     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2690     phi->set_subst(subst);
2691 
2692 #ifndef PRODUCT
2693     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2694       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2695     }
2696 #endif
2697 
2698     return subst;
2699   }
2700 }
2701 
2702 
2703 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2704   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2705     simplify(phi);
2706   );
2707 
2708 #ifdef ASSERT
2709   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2710                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi || phi->is_illegal(), "missed trivial simplification");
2711   );
2712 
2713   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2714   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2715     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2716     assert(phi == nullptr || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2717   );
2718 #endif
2719 }
2720 
2721 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2722 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2723 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2724   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2725 }
2726 
2727 
2728 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2729   // setup iteration
2730   kill_all();
2731   _block = beg;
2732   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2733   _last  = beg;
2734   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2735 }
2736 
2737 
2738 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2739 #ifndef PRODUCT
2740   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2741     tty->cr();
2742     InstructionPrinter ip;
2743     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2744     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2745     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2746     ip.print_head();
2747     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2748   }
2749 #endif
2750   _skip_block = false;
2751   assert(state() != nullptr, "ValueStack missing!");
2752   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2753   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2754   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2755   int prev_bci = bci;
2756   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2757   // iterate
2758   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2759   bool push_exception = false;
2760 
2761   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == nullptr) {
2762     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2763     push_exception = true;
2764   }
2765 
2766   bool ignore_return = scope_data()->ignore_return();
2767 
2768   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == nullptr &&
2769          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2770          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == nullptr || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2771     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2772 
2773     if (log != nullptr)
2774       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2775 
2776     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2777     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2778         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2779         && parsing_jsr()
2780         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2781       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2782     }
2783 
2784     if (push_exception) {
2785       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2786       push_exception = false;
2787     }
2788 
2789     // handle bytecode
2790     switch (code) {
2791       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2794       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2808       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2809       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2810       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2811       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2812       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2813       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2814       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2815       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2816       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2817       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2818       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2819       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2820       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2821       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2822       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2823       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2824       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2825       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2826       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2827       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2828       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2829       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2830       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2831       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2832       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2833       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2834       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2835       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2836       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2837       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2838       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2839       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2840       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2841       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2842       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2843       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2844       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2845       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2846       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2847       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2848       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2849       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2850       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2851       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2852       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2853       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2854       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2855       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2856       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2857       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2858       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2859       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2860       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2861       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2862       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2863       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2864       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2865       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2866       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2867       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2868       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2869       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2870       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2871       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2872       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2873       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2874       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2875       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2876       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2877       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2878       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2879       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2880       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2881       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2882       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2883       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2884       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2885       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2886       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2887       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2888       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2889       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2890       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2891       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2892       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2893       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2894       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2895       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2896       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2897       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2898       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2899       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2900       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2901       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2902       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2903       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2904       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2905       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2906       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2907       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2908       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2909       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2910       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2911       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2912       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2913       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2914       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2915       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2916       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2917       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2918       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2919       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2920       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2921       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2922       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2923       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2924       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2925       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2926       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2927       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2928       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2929       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2930       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2931       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2932       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2933       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2934       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2935       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2936       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2937       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2938       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2939       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2940       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2941       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2942       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2943       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2944       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2945       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2946       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2947       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2948       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2949       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2950       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2951       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2952       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2953       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2954       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2955       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2956       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2957       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2958       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2959       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2960       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2961       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2962       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2963       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop(), ignore_return); break;
2964       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop(), ignore_return); break;
2965       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop(), ignore_return); break;
2966       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop(), ignore_return); break;
2967       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop(), ignore_return); break;
2968       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(nullptr, ignore_return); break;
2969       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2970       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2971       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2972       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2973       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2974       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2975       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2976       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2977       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2978       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2979       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2980       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2981       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2982       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2983       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2984       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2985       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2986       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2987       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2988       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2989       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2990       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2991       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2992       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2993       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", nullptr);
2994       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2995     }
2996 
2997     if (log != nullptr)
2998       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2999 
3000     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
3001     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
3002 
3003   }
3004   CHECK_BAILOUT_(nullptr);
3005   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
3006   if (_skip_block) {
3007     _skip_block = false;
3008     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3009     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
3010   }
3011   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
3012   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3013   if (end == nullptr) {
3014     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
3015     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
3016     append(end);
3017   }
3018   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
3019 
3020   assert(end->state() != nullptr, "state must already be present");
3021   assert(end->as_Return() == nullptr || end->as_Throw() == nullptr || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
3022 
3023   // connect to begin & set state
3024   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
3025   block()->set_end(end);
3026   // propagate state
3027   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3028     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
3029     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
3030     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
3031     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state(), compilation()->has_irreducible_loops())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", nullptr);
3032     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
3033   }
3034 
3035   scope_data()->set_stream(nullptr);
3036 
3037   // done
3038   return end;
3039 }
3040 
3041 
3042 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
3043   do {
3044     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
3045       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
3046       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
3047     } else {
3048       BlockBegin* b;
3049       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != nullptr) {
3050         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3051           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
3052             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
3053             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
3054             // Phis get setup correctly.
3055             setup_osr_entry_block();
3056             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
3057             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3058           }
3059           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3060           connect_to_end(b);
3061         }
3062       }
3063     }
3064   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
3065 }
3066 
3067 
3068 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
3069 
3070 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
3071   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
3072   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
3073   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
3074   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
3075   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
3076   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
3077     { Bytecodes::_ldc
3078     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
3079     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
3080     , Bytecodes::_iaload
3081     , Bytecodes::_laload
3082     , Bytecodes::_faload
3083     , Bytecodes::_daload
3084     , Bytecodes::_aaload
3085     , Bytecodes::_baload
3086     , Bytecodes::_caload
3087     , Bytecodes::_saload
3088     , Bytecodes::_iastore
3089     , Bytecodes::_lastore
3090     , Bytecodes::_fastore
3091     , Bytecodes::_dastore
3092     , Bytecodes::_aastore
3093     , Bytecodes::_bastore
3094     , Bytecodes::_castore
3095     , Bytecodes::_sastore
3096     , Bytecodes::_idiv
3097     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
3098     , Bytecodes::_irem
3099     , Bytecodes::_lrem
3100     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
3101     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
3102     , Bytecodes::_getfield
3103     , Bytecodes::_putfield
3104     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
3105     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
3106     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
3107     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
3108     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
3109     , Bytecodes::_new
3110     , Bytecodes::_newarray
3111     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
3112     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
3113     , Bytecodes::_athrow
3114     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
3115     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
3116     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
3117     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
3118     };
3119 
3120   // inititialize trap tables
3121   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
3122     _can_trap[i] = false;
3123   }
3124   // set standard trap info
3125   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
3126     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
3127   }
3128 }
3129 
3130 
3131 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
3132   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
3133   // create header block
3134   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
3135   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
3136 
3137   Value l = h;
3138   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
3139   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
3140   h->set_end(g);
3141   h->set(f);
3142   // setup header block end state
3143   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
3144   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
3145   g->set_state(s);
3146   return h;
3147 }
3148 
3149 
3150 
3151 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
3152   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
3153 
3154   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
3155   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
3156   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
3157   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
3158   // necessary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
3159   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
3160   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
3161   // can increment the counters.
3162   // In addition, with range check elimination, we may need a valid block
3163   // that dominates all the rest to insert range predicates.
3164   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
3165   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || is_profiling() || RangeCheckElimination) {
3166     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
3167   } else {
3168     new_header_block = std_entry;
3169   }
3170 
3171   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
3172   Base* base =
3173     new Base(
3174       new_header_block,
3175       osr_entry
3176     );
3177   start->set_next(base, 0);
3178   start->set_end(base);
3179   // create & setup state for start block
3180   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3181   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3182 
3183   if (base->std_entry()->state() == nullptr) {
3184     // setup states for header blocks
3185     base->std_entry()->merge(state, compilation()->has_irreducible_loops());
3186   }
3187 
3188   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != nullptr, "");
3189   return start;
3190 }
3191 
3192 
3193 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3194   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3195 
3196   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3197   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3198   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3199   s.next();
3200   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3201 
3202   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3203   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3204   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3205   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3206   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3207   assert(target != nullptr && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3208   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3209   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3210   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3211 
3212   kill_all();
3213   _block = _osr_entry;
3214   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3215   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3216   _last  = _osr_entry;
3217   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3218   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3219 
3220   // OSR buffer is
3221   //
3222   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3223   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3224   //
3225   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3226   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3227   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3228   //
3229   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3230   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3231   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3232 
3233   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3234 
3235   int index;
3236   Value local;
3237 
3238   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3239   const ResourceBitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3240 
3241   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3242   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3243   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3244   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3245     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3246     Value get;
3247     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3248       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3249       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3250       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3251     } else {
3252       Value off_val = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset)));
3253       get = append(new UnsafeGet(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3254                                  off_val,
3255                                  false/*is_volatile*/,
3256                                  true/*is_raw*/));
3257     }
3258     _state->store_local(index, get);
3259   }
3260 
3261   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3262 
3263   assert(state->caller_state() == nullptr, "should be top scope");
3264   state->clear_locals();
3265   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3266   append(g);
3267   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3268   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state(), compilation()->has_irreducible_loops());
3269 
3270   scope_data()->set_stream(nullptr);
3271 }
3272 
3273 
3274 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3275   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), nullptr);
3276 
3277   // Set up locals for receiver
3278   int idx = 0;
3279   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3280     // we should always see the receiver
3281     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx, true));
3282     idx = 1;
3283   }
3284 
3285   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3286   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3287   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3288     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3289     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3290     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3291     if (is_reference_type(basic_type)) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3292     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3293     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false));
3294     idx += type->size();
3295   }
3296 
3297   // lock synchronized method
3298   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3299     state->lock(nullptr);
3300   }
3301 
3302   return state;
3303 }
3304 
3305 
3306 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3307   : _scope_data(nullptr)
3308   , _compilation(compilation)
3309   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3310   , _inline_bailout_msg(nullptr)
3311   , _instruction_count(0)
3312   , _osr_entry(nullptr)
3313 {
3314   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3315 
3316   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3317   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3318   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3319 
3320   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3321   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3322 
3323   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3324 
3325   // setup state for std entry
3326   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3327   start_block->merge(_initial_state, compilation->has_irreducible_loops());
3328 
3329   // End nulls still exist here
3330 
3331   // complete graph
3332   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3333   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3334   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3335   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3336   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt_strict  : // fall through
3337   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3338   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3339   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3340   case vmIntrinsics::_dtanh         : // fall through
3341   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3342   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3343   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3344   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3345     {
3346       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3347       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3348       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3349       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the
3350       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3351       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3352       // intel.
3353       if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3354         BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3355       }
3356 
3357       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3358       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3359       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3360       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3361       s.next();
3362 
3363       // setup the initial block state
3364       _block = start_block;
3365       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3366       _last  = start_block;
3367       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3368       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3369         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3370       }
3371 
3372       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3373       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3374       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3375       method_return(dpop());
3376 
3377       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3378       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3379       block()->set_end(end);
3380       break;
3381     }
3382 
3383   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3384     {
3385       {
3386         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3387         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3388         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3389         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3390         // the pre-barrier code.
3391         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3392         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3393         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3394         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3395         // reference processing.
3396         if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3397           BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3398         }
3399 
3400         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3401         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3402 
3403         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3404         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3405         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3406         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3407         s.next();
3408 
3409         // setup the initial block state
3410         _block = start_block;
3411         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3412         _last  = start_block;
3413         load_local(objectType, 0);
3414 
3415         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3416         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3417         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3418         method_return(apop());
3419 
3420         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3421         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3422         block()->set_end(end);
3423         break;
3424       }
3425       // Otherwise, fall thru
3426     }
3427 
3428   default:
3429     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3430     iterate_all_blocks();
3431     break;
3432   }
3433   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3434 
3435 # ifdef ASSERT
3436   // For all blocks reachable from start_block: _end must be non-null
3437   {
3438     BlockList processed;
3439     BlockList to_go;
3440     to_go.append(start_block);
3441     while(to_go.length() > 0) {
3442       BlockBegin* current = to_go.pop();
3443       assert(current != nullptr, "Should not happen.");
3444       assert(current->end() != nullptr, "All blocks reachable from start_block should have end() != nullptr.");
3445       processed.append(current);
3446       for(int i = 0; i < current->number_of_sux(); i++) {
3447         BlockBegin* s = current->sux_at(i);
3448         if (!processed.contains(s)) {
3449           to_go.append(s);
3450         }
3451       }
3452     }
3453   }
3454 #endif // ASSERT
3455 
3456   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3457 
3458   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3459 
3460   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3461   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3462   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3463     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3464     if (!osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3465       BAILOUT("osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3466     }
3467 
3468     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3469     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3470       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3471     }
3472   }
3473 #ifndef PRODUCT
3474   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3475 #endif
3476 }
3477 
3478 
3479 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3480   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3481 }
3482 
3483 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3484   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3485 }
3486 
3487 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3488   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3489 }
3490 
3491 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3492   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3493 }
3494 
3495 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3496   if (!has_handler()) return nullptr;
3497   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3498 }
3499 
3500 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3501   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3502   if (s == nullptr) {
3503     // no handler, no need to retain locals
3504     ValueStack::Kind exc_kind = ValueStack::empty_exception_kind();
3505     s = state()->copy(exc_kind, bci);
3506   }
3507   return s;
3508 }
3509 
3510 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3511   int recur_level = 0;
3512   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != nullptr; s = s->caller()) {
3513     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3514       ++recur_level;
3515     }
3516   }
3517   return recur_level;
3518 }
3519 
3520 static void set_flags_for_inlined_callee(Compilation* compilation, ciMethod* callee) {
3521   if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3522     compilation->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3523   }
3524   if (callee->is_synchronized() || callee->has_monitor_bytecodes()) {
3525     compilation->set_has_monitors(true);
3526   }
3527   if (callee->is_scoped()) {
3528     compilation->set_has_scoped_access(true);
3529   }
3530 }
3531 
3532 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3533   const char* msg = nullptr;
3534 
3535   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3536   clear_inline_bailout();
3537 
3538   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3539   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3540   if (msg != nullptr) {
3541     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3542     return false;
3543   }
3544 
3545   // method handle invokes
3546   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3547     if (try_method_handle_inline(callee, ignore_return)) {
3548       set_flags_for_inlined_callee(compilation(), callee);
3549       return true;
3550     }
3551     return false;
3552   }
3553 
3554   // handle intrinsics
3555   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
3556       callee->check_intrinsic_candidate()) {
3557     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee, ignore_return)) {
3558       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3559       set_flags_for_inlined_callee(compilation(), callee);
3560       return true;
3561     }
3562     // try normal inlining
3563   }
3564 
3565   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3566   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3567   if (msg != nullptr) {
3568     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3569     return false;
3570   }
3571 
3572   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3573   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3574     bc = code();
3575   }
3576   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, ignore_return, bc, receiver)) {
3577     set_flags_for_inlined_callee(compilation(), callee);
3578     return true;
3579   }
3580 
3581   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3582   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3583   if (!bailed_out())
3584     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3585 
3586   return false;
3587 }
3588 
3589 
3590 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3591   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3592   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3593   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3594   if (!callee->can_be_parsed())        return "cannot be parsed";
3595   return nullptr;
3596 }
3597 
3598 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns null, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3599 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3600   if ( compilation()->directive()->should_not_inline(callee)) return "disallowed by CompileCommand";
3601   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3602   return nullptr;
3603 }
3604 
3605 void GraphBuilder::build_graph_for_intrinsic(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3606   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3607   assert(id != vmIntrinsics::_none, "must be a VM intrinsic");
3608 
3609   // Some intrinsics need special IR nodes.
3610   switch(id) {
3611   case vmIntrinsics::_getReference           : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3612   case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean             : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3613   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte                : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3614   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort               : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3615   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar                : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3616   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt                 : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3617   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong                : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3618   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat               : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3619   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble              : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3620   case vmIntrinsics::_putReference           : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3621   case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean             : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3622   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte                : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3623   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort               : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3624   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar                : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3625   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt                 : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3626   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong                : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3627   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat               : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3628   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble              : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3629   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortUnaligned      : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3630   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharUnaligned       : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3631   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntUnaligned        : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3632   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongUnaligned       : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3633   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortUnaligned      : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3634   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharUnaligned       : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3635   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntUnaligned        : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3636   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongUnaligned       : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3637   case vmIntrinsics::_getReferenceVolatile   : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3638   case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile     : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3639   case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile        : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3640   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile       : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3641   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile        : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3642   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile         : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3643   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile        : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3644   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile       : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3645   case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile      : append_unsafe_get(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3646   case vmIntrinsics::_putReferenceVolatile   : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3647   case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile     : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3648   case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile        : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3649   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile       : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3650   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile        : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3651   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile         : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3652   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile        : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3653   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile       : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3654   case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile      : append_unsafe_put(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3655   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetLong:
3656   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetInt:
3657   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetReference : append_unsafe_CAS(callee); return;
3658   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3659   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong          : append_unsafe_get_and_set(callee, true); return;
3660   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt           :
3661   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong          :
3662   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetReference     : append_unsafe_get_and_set(callee, false); return;
3663   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharStringU         : append_char_access(callee, false); return;
3664   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharStringU         : append_char_access(callee, true); return;
3665   case vmIntrinsics::_clone                  : append_alloc_array_copy(callee); return;
3666   default:
3667     break;
3668   }
3669   if (_inline_bailout_msg != nullptr) {
3670     return;
3671   }
3672 
3673   // create intrinsic node
3674   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3675   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3676   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3677 
3678   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3679 
3680   if (is_profiling()) {
3681     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3682     // is the intrinsic
3683     if (callee != method()) {
3684       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3685       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3686       if (profile_calls()) {
3687         Value recv = nullptr;
3688         if (has_receiver) {
3689           recv = args->at(0);
3690           null_check(recv);
3691         }
3692         profile_call(callee, recv, nullptr, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3693       }
3694     }
3695   }
3696 
3697   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(),
3698                                     args, has_receiver, state_before,
3699                                     vmIntrinsics::preserves_state(id),
3700                                     vmIntrinsics::can_trap(id));
3701   // append instruction & push result
3702   Value value = append_split(result);
3703   if (result_type != voidType && !ignore_return) {
3704     push(result_type, value);
3705   }
3706 
3707   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3708     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3709   }
3710 }
3711 
3712 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3713   // For calling is_intrinsic_available we need to transition to
3714   // the '_thread_in_vm' state because is_intrinsic_available()
3715   // accesses critical VM-internal data.
3716   bool is_available = false;
3717   {
3718     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
3719     methodHandle mh(THREAD, callee->get_Method());
3720     is_available = _compilation->compiler()->is_intrinsic_available(mh, _compilation->directive());
3721   }
3722 
3723   if (!is_available) {
3724     if (!InlineNatives) {
3725       // Return false and also set message that the inlining of
3726       // intrinsics has been disabled in general.
3727       INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3728     } else {
3729       return false;
3730     }
3731   }
3732   build_graph_for_intrinsic(callee, ignore_return);
3733   if (_inline_bailout_msg != nullptr) {
3734     return false;
3735   }
3736   return true;
3737 }
3738 
3739 
3740 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3741   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3742   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3743   if (next_bci() >= method()->code_size()) {
3744     return false;
3745   }
3746   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3747   assert(cont != nullptr, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3748 
3749   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3750   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3751 
3752   // Push callee scope
3753   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3754 
3755   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3756   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3757   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3758 
3759   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3760   assert(jsr_start_block != nullptr, "jsr start block must exist");
3761   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3762   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3763   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3764   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == nullptr, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3765   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3766   append(goto_sub);
3767   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3768   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3769 
3770   // Clear out bytecode stream
3771   scope_data()->set_stream(nullptr);
3772 
3773   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3774 
3775   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3776   iterate_all_blocks();
3777 
3778   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3779   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3780 
3781   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3782   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3783   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3784   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3785   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3786   if (cont->state() != nullptr) {
3787     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3788       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3789       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3790     }
3791   }
3792 
3793   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3794   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3795          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3796          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3797   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3798 
3799   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3800   _skip_block = true;
3801   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3802 
3803   return true;
3804 }
3805 
3806 
3807 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3808 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3809 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3810 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3811 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3812 // beginning of inlining.
3813 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3814   assert(lock != nullptr && sync_handler != nullptr, "lock or handler missing");
3815 
3816   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3817   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != nullptr, "monitor enter expected");
3818   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3819 
3820   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3821   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3822 
3823   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3824   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3825   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3826   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3827   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3828 }
3829 
3830 
3831 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3832 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3833 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3834 // instructions here.
3835 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3836   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3837   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3838   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3839   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3840   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3841 
3842   assert(sync_handler != nullptr, "handler missing");
3843   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3844 
3845   assert(lock != nullptr || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3846 
3847   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3848   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3849 
3850   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3851   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3852   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3853 
3854   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3855   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3856     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3857     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3858     Values* args = new Values(1);
3859     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3860     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3861   }
3862 
3863   if (lock) {
3864     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3865     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3866       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3867     }
3868 
3869     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3870     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3871 
3872     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3873     if (!default_handler) {
3874       pop_scope();
3875       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3876       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3877     }
3878   }
3879 
3880   // perform the throw as if at the call site
3881   apush(exception);
3882   throw_op(bci);
3883 
3884   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3885   block()->set_end(end);
3886 
3887   _block = orig_block;
3888   _state = orig_state;
3889   _last = orig_last;
3890 }
3891 
3892 
3893 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3894   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3895   if (CompilationPolicy::should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3896     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3897   }
3898   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3899   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3900       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3901   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3902       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3903   if (!callee->holder()->is_linked())      INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not linked yet");
3904   if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
3905       !callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3906   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3907 
3908   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3909   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3910 
3911   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3912     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3913   }
3914 
3915   const bool is_invokedynamic = (bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);
3916   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3917 
3918   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3919   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3920 
3921   Value recv = nullptr;
3922   if (has_receiver) {
3923     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3924     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3925 
3926     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3927     if (recv->is_null_obj()) {
3928       INLINE_BAILOUT("receiver is always null");
3929     }
3930   }
3931 
3932   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3933   bool inlinee_by_directive = compilation()->directive()->should_inline(callee);
3934   if (callee->force_inline() || inlinee_by_directive) {
3935     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                      ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3936     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > C1MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3937 
3938     const char* msg = "";
3939     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3940     if (inlinee_by_directive)    msg = "force inline by CompileCommand";
3941     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3942   } else {
3943     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3944     if (inline_level() > C1MaxInlineLevel                       ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3945     int callee_recursive_level = recursive_inline_level(callee);
3946     if (callee_recursive_level > C1MaxRecursiveInlineLevel      ) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3947     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3948     // Additional condition to limit stack usage for non-recursive calls.
3949     if ((callee_recursive_level == 0) &&
3950         (callee->max_stack() + callee->max_locals() - callee->size_of_parameters() > C1InlineStackLimit)) {
3951       INLINE_BAILOUT("callee uses too much stack");
3952     }
3953 
3954     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3955     if (callee->name() == ciSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
3956         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3957       // Throwable constructor call
3958       IRScope* top = scope();
3959       while (top->caller() != nullptr) {
3960         top = top->caller();
3961       }
3962       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3963         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3964       }
3965     }
3966 
3967     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3968       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3969     }
3970     // printing
3971     print_inlining(callee, "inline", /*success*/ true);
3972   }
3973 
3974   assert(bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic || callee->holder()->is_initialized(), "required");
3975 
3976   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3977   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3978   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3979 
3980   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3981 
3982   // Insert null check if necessary
3983   if (has_receiver) {
3984     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3985     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3986     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3987     null_check(recv);
3988   }
3989 
3990   if (is_profiling()) {
3991     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3992     // this may be redundant here...
3993     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3994 
3995     if (profile_calls()) {
3996       int start = 0;
3997       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3998       if (obj_args != nullptr) {
3999         int s = obj_args->capacity();
4000         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
4001         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->capacity() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
4002           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
4003           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
4004             obj_args->push(v);
4005             j++;
4006           }
4007         }
4008         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
4009       }
4010       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : nullptr, obj_args, true);
4011     }
4012   }
4013 
4014   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
4015   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
4016   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
4017   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
4018   // continuation point.
4019   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
4020   bool continuation_existed = true;
4021   if (cont == nullptr) {
4022     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
4023     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
4024     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
4025     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
4026       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
4027                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
4028     }
4029     continuation_existed = false;
4030   }
4031   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
4032   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
4033   // continuation after inlining.
4034   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
4035 
4036   // Push callee scope
4037   push_scope(callee, cont);
4038 
4039   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
4040   if (bailed_out())
4041       return false;
4042 
4043   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
4044   // (only using the bci of this stream)
4045   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
4046 
4047   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
4048   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
4049   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
4050   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
4051   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
4052     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
4053     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
4054     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
4055   }
4056 
4057   // Remove args from stack.
4058   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
4059   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
4060   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
4061   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
4062 
4063   Value lock = nullptr;
4064   BlockBegin* sync_handler = nullptr;
4065 
4066   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
4067   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
4068     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
4069                                : state()->local_at(0);
4070     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
4071     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
4072   }
4073 
4074   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
4075     Values* args = new Values(1);
4076     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
4077     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
4078   }
4079 
4080   MethodDetails method_details(callee);
4081   RuntimeUpcallInfo* upcall = RuntimeUpcalls::get_first_upcall(RuntimeUpcallType::onMethodEntry, method_details);
4082   while (upcall != nullptr) {
4083     Values* args = new Values(0);
4084     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, upcall->upcall_name(), upcall->upcall_address(), args));
4085     upcall = RuntimeUpcalls::get_next_upcall(RuntimeUpcallType::onMethodEntry, method_details, upcall);
4086   }
4087 
4088   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
4089     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
4090   }
4091 
4092   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
4093   if (callee_start_block != nullptr) {
4094     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
4095     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
4096     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
4097     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
4098     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
4099     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
4100     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state, compilation()->has_irreducible_loops());
4101 
4102     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
4103 
4104     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
4105   }
4106 
4107   // Clear out bytecode stream
4108   scope_data()->set_stream(nullptr);
4109   scope_data()->set_ignore_return(ignore_return);
4110 
4111   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4112   if (log != nullptr) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
4113 
4114   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
4115   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
4116   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == nullptr);
4117 
4118   if (log != nullptr) log->done("parse");
4119 
4120   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
4121   if (bailed_out())
4122       return false;
4123 
4124   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
4125   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
4126   // inlining into a subroutine
4127   assert(continuation_existed ||
4128          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
4129          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
4130 
4131   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
4132   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
4133   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
4134   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
4135   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
4136   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
4137   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
4138   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
4139   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
4140   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
4141   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
4142   if (num_returns() == 1
4143       && block() == orig_block
4144       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
4145     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
4146     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
4147   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
4148     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
4149     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
4150     // with instructions!
4151     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
4152     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4153     _skip_block = true;
4154   } else {
4155     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
4156     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
4157     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
4158     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
4159       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
4160       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4161       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
4162       _skip_block = true;
4163     }
4164   }
4165 
4166   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
4167   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != nullptr) {
4168     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
4169   } else {
4170     pop_scope();
4171   }
4172 
4173   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4174 
4175   return true;
4176 }
4177 
4178 
4179 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
4180   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
4181   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4182   switch (iid) {
4183   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4184     {
4185       // get MethodHandle receiver
4186       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4187       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4188       if (type->is_constant()) {
4189         ciObject* mh = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value();
4190         if (mh->is_method_handle()) {
4191           ciMethod* target = mh->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4192 
4193           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4194           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4195             if (ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4196               Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4197               ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4198               if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ !callee->is_static(), ignore_return, bc)) {
4199                 return true;
4200               }
4201             } else {
4202               print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4203             }
4204           } else {
4205             assert(false, "no inlining through MH::invokeBasic"); // missing optimization opportunity due to suboptimal LF shape
4206             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4207           }
4208         } else {
4209           assert(mh->is_null_object(), "not a null");
4210           print_inlining(callee, "receiver is always null", /*success*/ false);
4211         }
4212       } else {
4213         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4214       }
4215     }
4216     break;
4217 
4218   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4219   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4220   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4221   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4222     {
4223       // pop MemberName argument
4224       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4225       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4226       if (type->is_constant()) {
4227         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4228         ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4229         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
4230         // a better target.
4231         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4232           if (try_method_handle_inline(target, ignore_return)) {
4233             return true;
4234           }
4235         } else if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4236           print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4237         } else {
4238           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4239           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4240           // Cast receiver to its type.
4241           if (!target->is_static()) {
4242             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4243             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4244             if (obj->exact_type() == nullptr &&
4245                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4246               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4247               append(c);
4248               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4249             }
4250           }
4251           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4252           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4253             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4254             if (t->is_klass()) {
4255               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4256               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4257               if (obj->exact_type() == nullptr &&
4258                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4259                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4260                 append(c);
4261                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4262               }
4263             }
4264             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4265           }
4266           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4267           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4268             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4269             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ !callee->is_static(), ignore_return, bc)) {
4270               return true;
4271             }
4272           } else {
4273             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4274           }
4275         }
4276       } else {
4277         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4278       }
4279     }
4280     break;
4281 
4282   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative:
4283     print_inlining(callee, "native call", /*success*/ false);
4284     break;
4285 
4286   default:
4287     fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(iid), vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
4288     break;
4289   }
4290   set_state(state_before->copy_for_parsing());
4291   return false;
4292 }
4293 
4294 
4295 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4296   assert(msg != nullptr, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4297   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4298 }
4299 
4300 
4301 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4302   _inline_bailout_msg = nullptr;
4303 }
4304 
4305 
4306 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4307   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(nullptr);
4308   data->set_scope(scope);
4309   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4310   _scope_data = data;
4311   _block = start;
4312 }
4313 
4314 
4315 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4316   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4317   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4318 
4319   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4320   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4321 
4322   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4323     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4324     // the block at bci 0.
4325     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, nullptr);
4326   }
4327 
4328   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4329 
4330   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4331   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4332   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4333   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4334   _scope_data = data;
4335 }
4336 
4337 
4338 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4339   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4340   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4341   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4342   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4343   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4344   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4345   // handlers containing rets
4346   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4347   new_bci2block->appendAll(bci2block());
4348   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4349   data->set_scope(scope());
4350   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4351   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4352   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4353   _scope_data = data;
4354 }
4355 
4356 
4357 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4358   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4359   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4360   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4361   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4362 }
4363 
4364 
4365 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4366   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4367 }
4368 
4369 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4370   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4371   null_check(args->at(0));
4372   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4373 #ifndef _LP64
4374   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4375 #endif
4376   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGet(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4377   push(op->type(), op);
4378   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4379 }
4380 
4381 
4382 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4383   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4384   null_check(args->at(0));
4385   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4386 #ifndef _LP64
4387   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4388 #endif
4389   Value val = args->at(3);
4390   if (t == T_BOOLEAN) {
4391     Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
4392     val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
4393   }
4394   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePut(t, args->at(1), offset, val, is_volatile));
4395   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4396   kill_all();
4397 }
4398 
4399 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4400   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4401   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4402   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4403   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4404 
4405   // Pop off some args to specially handle, then push back
4406   Value newval = args->pop();
4407   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4408   Value offset = args->pop();
4409   Value src = args->pop();
4410   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4411 
4412   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4413   // generation, but must be null checked
4414   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4415 
4416 #ifndef _LP64
4417   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4418 #endif
4419 
4420   args->push(src);
4421   args->push(offset);
4422   args->push(cmpval);
4423   args->push(newval);
4424 
4425   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4426   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4427   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4428   bool preserves_state = false;
4429   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4430   append_split(result);
4431   push(result_type, result);
4432   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4433 }
4434 
4435 void GraphBuilder::append_char_access(ciMethod* callee, bool is_store) {
4436   // This intrinsic accesses byte[] array as char[] array. Computing the offsets
4437   // correctly requires matched array shapes.
4438   assert (arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_CHAR) == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE),
4439           "sanity: byte[] and char[] bases agree");
4440   assert (type2aelembytes(T_CHAR) == type2aelembytes(T_BYTE)*2,
4441           "sanity: byte[] and char[] scales agree");
4442 
4443   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
4444   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
4445   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4446   Value array = args->at(0);
4447   Value index = args->at(1);
4448   if (is_store) {
4449     Value value = args->at(2);
4450     Instruction* store = append(new StoreIndexed(array, index, nullptr, T_CHAR, value, state_before, false, true));
4451     store->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4452     _memory->store_value(value);
4453   } else {
4454     Instruction* load = append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, nullptr, T_CHAR, state_before, true));
4455     load->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4456     push(load->type(), load);
4457   }
4458 }
4459 
4460 void GraphBuilder::append_alloc_array_copy(ciMethod* callee) {
4461   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4462   ciType* receiver_type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->exact_type();
4463   if (receiver_type == nullptr) {
4464     inline_bailout("must have a receiver");
4465     return;
4466   }
4467   if (!receiver_type->is_type_array_klass()) {
4468     inline_bailout("clone array not primitive");
4469     return;
4470   }
4471 
4472   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
4473   state_before->set_force_reexecute();
4474   Value src = apop();
4475   BasicType basic_type = src->exact_type()->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type();
4476   Value length = append(new ArrayLength(src, state_before));
4477   Value new_array = append_split(new NewTypeArray(length, basic_type, state_before, false));
4478 
4479   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4480   vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy;
4481   Values* args = new Values(5);
4482   args->push(src);
4483   args->push(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0))));
4484   args->push(new_array);
4485   args->push(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0))));
4486   args->push(length);
4487   const bool has_receiver = true;
4488   Intrinsic* array_copy = new Intrinsic(result_type, id,
4489                                     args, has_receiver, state_before,
4490                                     vmIntrinsics::preserves_state(id),
4491                                     vmIntrinsics::can_trap(id));
4492   array_copy->set_flag(Instruction::OmitChecksFlag, true);
4493   append_split(array_copy);
4494   apush(new_array);
4495   append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
4496 }
4497 
4498 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4499   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4500   if (log != nullptr) {
4501     assert(msg != nullptr, "inlining msg should not be null!");
4502     if (success) {
4503       log->inline_success(msg);
4504     } else {
4505       log->inline_fail(msg);
4506     }
4507   }
4508   EventCompilerInlining event;
4509   if (event.should_commit()) {
4510     CompilerEvent::InlineEvent::post(event, compilation()->env()->task()->compile_id(), method()->get_Method(), callee, success, msg, bci());
4511   }
4512 
4513   CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), inlining_result_of(success), msg);
4514 
4515   if (!compilation()->directive()->PrintInliningOption) {
4516     return;
4517   }
4518   CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), inlining_result_of(success), msg);
4519   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4520     callee->print_codes();
4521   }
4522 }
4523 
4524 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4525   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4526   BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4527   null_check(args->at(0));
4528   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4529 #ifndef _LP64
4530   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4531 #endif
4532   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSet(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4533   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4534   kill_all();
4535   push(op->type(), op);
4536 }
4537 
4538 #ifndef PRODUCT
4539 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4540   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
4541     vmap()->print();
4542   }
4543 }
4544 #endif // PRODUCT
4545 
4546 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4547   assert(known_holder == nullptr || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4548                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4549                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods())), "should be non-static concrete method");
4550   if (known_holder != nullptr) {
4551     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == nullptr) {
4552       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4553     }
4554   }
4555 
4556   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4557 }
4558 
4559 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4560   assert((m == nullptr) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4561   if (m == nullptr) {
4562     m = method();
4563   }
4564   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4565     invoke_bci = bci();
4566   }
4567   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4568   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4569   if (data != nullptr && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
4570     bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
4571     if (has_return) {
4572       append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4573     }
4574   }
4575 }
4576 
4577 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4578   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4579 }