1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2022, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "cds/aotClassLinker.hpp"
 27 #include "cds/aotConstantPoolResolver.hpp"
 28 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
 29 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
 31 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
 32 #include "cds/finalImageRecipes.hpp"
 33 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
 34 #include "cds/lambdaFormInvokers.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
 36 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
 37 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
 38 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
 39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 40 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
 41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
 42 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
 43 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
 44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 45 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
 46 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
 47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
 48 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 49 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
 50 
 51 AOTConstantPoolResolver::ClassesTable* AOTConstantPoolResolver::_processed_classes = nullptr;
 52 
 53 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::initialize() {
 54   assert(_processed_classes == nullptr, "must be");
 55   _processed_classes = new (mtClass)ClassesTable();
 56 }
 57 
 58 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::dispose() {
 59   assert(_processed_classes != nullptr, "must be");
 60   delete _processed_classes;
 61   _processed_classes = nullptr;
 62 }
 63 
 64 // Returns true if we CAN PROVE that cp_index will always resolve to
 65 // the same information at both dump time and run time. This is a
 66 // necessary (but not sufficient) condition for pre-resolving cp_index
 67 // during CDS archive assembly.
 68 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_resolution_deterministic(ConstantPool* cp, int cp_index) {
 69   assert(!is_in_archivebuilder_buffer(cp), "sanity");
 70 
 71   if (cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) {
 72     // We require cp_index to be already resolved. This is fine for now, are we
 73     // currently archive only CP entries that are already resolved.
 74     Klass* resolved_klass = cp->resolved_klass_at(cp_index);
 75     return resolved_klass != nullptr && is_class_resolution_deterministic(cp->pool_holder(), resolved_klass);
 76   } else if (cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_invoke_dynamic()) {
 77     return is_indy_resolution_deterministic(cp, cp_index);
 78   } else if (cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_field() ||
 79              cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_method() ||
 80              cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_interface_method()) {
 81     int klass_cp_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
 82     if (!cp->tag_at(klass_cp_index).is_klass()) {
 83       // Not yet resolved
 84       return false;
 85     }
 86     Klass* k = cp->resolved_klass_at(klass_cp_index);
 87     if (!is_class_resolution_deterministic(cp->pool_holder(), k)) {
 88       return false;
 89     }
 90 
 91     if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
 92       // TODO: support non instance klasses as well.
 93       return false;
 94     }
 95 
 96     // Here, We don't check if this entry can actually be resolved to a valid Field/Method.
 97     // This method should be called by the ConstantPool to check Fields/Methods that
 98     // have already been successfully resolved.
 99     return true;
100   } else {
101     return false;
102   }
103 }
104 
105 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_class_resolution_deterministic(InstanceKlass* cp_holder, Klass* resolved_class) {
106   assert(!is_in_archivebuilder_buffer(cp_holder), "sanity");
107   assert(!is_in_archivebuilder_buffer(resolved_class), "sanity");
108 
109   if (resolved_class->is_instance_klass()) {
110     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_class);
111 
112     if (!ik->is_shared() && SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(ik)) {
113       return false;
114     }
115 
116     if (cp_holder->is_subtype_of(ik)) {
117       // All super types of ik will be resolved in ik->class_loader() before
118       // ik is defined in this loader, so it's safe to archive the resolved klass reference.
119       return true;
120     }
121 
122     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
123       if (AOTClassLinker::try_add_candidate(ik)) {
124         return true;
125       } else {
126         return false;
127       }
128     } else if (AOTClassLinker::is_vm_class(ik)) {
129       if (ik->class_loader() != cp_holder->class_loader()) {
130         // At runtime, cp_holder() may not be able to resolve to the same
131         // ik. For example, a different version of ik may be defined in
132         // cp->pool_holder()'s loader using MethodHandles.Lookup.defineClass().
133         return false;
134       } else {
135         return true;
136       }
137     } else {
138       return false;
139     }
140   } else if (resolved_class->is_objArray_klass()) {
141     Klass* elem = ObjArrayKlass::cast(resolved_class)->bottom_klass();
142     if (elem->is_instance_klass()) {
143       return is_class_resolution_deterministic(cp_holder, InstanceKlass::cast(elem));
144     } else if (elem->is_typeArray_klass()) {
145       return true;
146     } else {
147       return false;
148     }
149   } else if (resolved_class->is_typeArray_klass()) {
150     return true;
151   } else {
152     return false;
153   }
154 }
155 
156 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::dumptime_resolve_constants(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
157   if (!ik->is_linked()) {
158     return;
159   }
160   bool first_time;
161   _processed_classes->put_if_absent(ik, &first_time);
162   if (!first_time) {
163     // We have already resolved the constants in class, so no need to do it again.
164     return;
165   }
166 
167   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
168   for (int cp_index = 1; cp_index < cp->length(); cp_index++) { // Index 0 is unused
169     switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
170     case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
171       resolve_string(cp, cp_index, CHECK); // may throw OOM when interning strings.
172       break;
173     }
174   }
175 
176   // Normally, we don't want to archive any CP entries that were not resolved
177   // in the training run. Otherwise the AOT/JIT may inline too much code that has not
178   // been executed.
179   //
180   // However, we want to aggressively resolve all klass/field/method constants for
181   // LambdaForm Invoker Holder classes, Lambda Proxy classes, and LambdaForm classes,
182   // so that the compiler can inline through them.
183   if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(ik->class_loader_data())) {
184     bool eager_resolve = false;
185 
186     if (LambdaFormInvokers::may_be_regenerated_class(ik->name())) {
187       eager_resolve = true;
188     }
189     if (ik->is_hidden() && HeapShared::is_archivable_hidden_klass(ik)) {
190       eager_resolve = true;
191     }
192 
193     if (eager_resolve) {
194       preresolve_class_cp_entries(THREAD, ik, nullptr);
195       preresolve_field_and_method_cp_entries(THREAD, ik, nullptr);
196     }
197   }
198 }
199 
200 // This works only for the boot/platform/app loaders
201 Klass* AOTConstantPoolResolver::find_loaded_class(Thread* current, oop class_loader, Symbol* name) {
202   HandleMark hm(current);
203   Handle h_loader(current, class_loader);
204   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(current, name,
205                                                             h_loader,
206                                                             Handle());
207   if (k != nullptr) {
208     return k;
209   }
210   if (h_loader() == SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()) {
211     return find_loaded_class(current, SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader(), name);
212   } else if (h_loader() == SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()) {
213     return find_loaded_class(current, nullptr, name);
214   } else {
215     assert(h_loader() == nullptr, "This function only works for boot/platform/app loaders %p %p %p",
216            cast_from_oop<address>(h_loader()),
217            cast_from_oop<address>(SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()),
218            cast_from_oop<address>(SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()));
219   }
220 
221   return nullptr;
222 }
223 
224 Klass* AOTConstantPoolResolver::find_loaded_class(Thread* current, ConstantPool* cp, int class_cp_index) {
225   Symbol* name = cp->klass_name_at(class_cp_index);
226   return find_loaded_class(current, cp->pool_holder()->class_loader(), name);
227 }
228 
229 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
230 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::resolve_string(constantPoolHandle cp, int cp_index, TRAPS) {
231   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
232     int cache_index = cp->cp_to_object_index(cp_index);
233     ConstantPool::string_at_impl(cp, cp_index, cache_index, CHECK);
234   }
235 }
236 #endif
237 
238 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_class_cp_entries(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, GrowableArray<bool>* preresolve_list) {
239   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
240     // TODO: Why is this check needed in Leyden?
241     // The following 3 tests fails when this "if" check is removed (when -XX:-AOTClassLinking is NOT enabled)
242     // - runtime/cds/appcds/methodHandles/MethodHandlesAsCollectorTest.java
243     // - runtime/cds/appcds/methodHandles/MethodHandlesGeneralTest.java
244     // - runtime/cds/appcds/methodHandles/MethodHandlesSpreadArgumentsTest.java
245     return;
246   }
247   if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(ik->class_loader_data())) {
248     return;
249   }
250 
251   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
252   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
253   for (int cp_index = 1; cp_index < cp->length(); cp_index++) {
254     if (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value() == JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass) {
255       if (preresolve_list != nullptr && preresolve_list->at(cp_index) == false) {
256         // This class was not resolved during trial run. Don't attempt to resolve it. Otherwise
257         // the compiler may generate less efficient code.
258         continue;
259       }
260       if (find_loaded_class(current, cp(), cp_index) == nullptr) {
261         // Do not resolve any class that has not been loaded yet
262         continue;
263       }
264       Klass* resolved_klass = cp->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
265       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
266         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // just ignore
267       } else {
268         log_trace(cds, resolve)("Resolved class  [%3d] %s -> %s", cp_index, ik->external_name(),
269                                 resolved_klass->external_name());
270       }
271     }
272   }
273 }
274 
275 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_field_and_method_cp_entries(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, GrowableArray<bool>* preresolve_list) {
276   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
277   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
278   if (cp->cache() == nullptr) {
279     return;
280   }
281   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
282     Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
283     BytecodeStream bcs(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
284     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
285       bcs.next();
286       Bytecodes::Code raw_bc = bcs.raw_code();
287       switch (raw_bc) {
288       case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
289       case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
290       case Bytecodes::_getfield:
291       case Bytecodes::_putfield:
292         maybe_resolve_fmi_ref(ik, m, raw_bc, bcs.get_index_u2(), preresolve_list, THREAD);
293         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
294           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // just ignore
295         }
296         break;
297       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
298       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
299       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
300       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
301       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
302         maybe_resolve_fmi_ref(ik, m, raw_bc, bcs.get_index_u2(), preresolve_list, THREAD);
303         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
304           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // just ignore
305         }
306         break;
307       default:
308         break;
309       }
310     }
311   }
312 }
313 
314 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::maybe_resolve_fmi_ref(InstanceKlass* ik, Method* m, Bytecodes::Code bc, int raw_index,
315                                            GrowableArray<bool>* preresolve_list, TRAPS) {
316   methodHandle mh(THREAD, m);
317   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
318   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
319   int cp_index = cp->to_cp_index(raw_index, bc);
320 
321   if (cp->is_resolved(raw_index, bc)) {
322     return;
323   }
324 
325   if (preresolve_list != nullptr && preresolve_list->at(cp_index) == false) {
326     // This field wasn't resolved during the trial run. Don't attempt to resolve it. Otherwise
327     // the compiler may generate less efficient code.
328     return;
329   }
330 
331   int klass_cp_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
332   if (find_loaded_class(THREAD, cp(), klass_cp_index) == nullptr) {
333     // Do not resolve any field/methods from a class that has not been loaded yet.
334     return;
335   }
336 
337   Klass* resolved_klass = cp->klass_ref_at(raw_index, bc, CHECK);
338   const char* is_static = "";
339 
340   switch (bc) {
341   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
342   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
343     if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
344       return; // Do not resolve since interpreter lacks fast clinit barriers support
345     }
346     InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(bc, raw_index, mh, cp, false /*initialize_holder*/, CHECK);
347     is_static = " *** static";
348     break;
349   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
350   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
351     InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(bc, raw_index, mh, cp, false /*initialize_holder*/, CHECK);
352     break;
353 
354   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
355     if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
356       return; // Do not resolve since interpreter lacks fast clinit barriers support
357     }
358     InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invoke(bc, raw_index, cp, CHECK);
359     is_static = " *** static";
360     break;
361 
362   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
363   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
364   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
365     InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invoke(bc, raw_index, cp, CHECK);
366     break;
367 
368   case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
369     InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokehandle(raw_index, cp, CHECK);
370     break;
371 
372   default:
373     ShouldNotReachHere();
374   }
375 
376   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, resolve)) {
377     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
378     bool resolved = cp->is_resolved(raw_index, bc);
379     Symbol* name = cp->name_ref_at(raw_index, bc);
380     Symbol* signature = cp->signature_ref_at(raw_index, bc);
381     log_trace(cds, resolve)("%s %s [%3d] %s -> %s.%s:%s%s",
382                             (resolved ? "Resolved" : "Failed to resolve"),
383                             Bytecodes::name(bc), cp_index, ik->external_name(),
384                             resolved_klass->external_name(),
385                             name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string(), is_static);
386   }
387 }
388 
389 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_indy_cp_entries(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, GrowableArray<bool>* preresolve_list) {
390   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
391   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
392   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_invokedynamic() || cp->cache() == nullptr) {
393     return;
394   }
395 
396   assert(preresolve_list != nullptr, "preresolve_indy_cp_entries() should not be called for "
397          "regenerated LambdaForm Invoker classes, which should not have indys anyway.");
398 
399   Array<ResolvedIndyEntry>* indy_entries = cp->cache()->resolved_indy_entries();
400   for (int i = 0; i < indy_entries->length(); i++) {
401     ResolvedIndyEntry* rie = indy_entries->adr_at(i);
402     int cp_index = rie->constant_pool_index();
403     if (preresolve_list->at(cp_index) == true && !rie->is_resolved() && is_indy_resolution_deterministic(cp(), cp_index)) {
404       InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokedynamic(i, cp, THREAD);
405       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
406         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // just ignore
407       }
408     }
409   }
410 }
411 
412 // Does <clinit> exist for ik or any of its supertypes?
413 static bool has_clinit(InstanceKlass* ik) {
414   if (ik->class_initializer() != nullptr) {
415     return true;
416   }
417   InstanceKlass* super = ik->java_super();
418   if (super != nullptr && has_clinit(super)) {
419     return true;
420   }
421   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
422   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
423   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
424     InstanceKlass* intf = interfaces->at(index);
425     if (has_clinit(intf)) {
426       return true;
427     }
428   }
429   return false;
430 }
431 
432 // Check the method signatures used by parameters to LambdaMetafactory::metafactory. Make sure we don't
433 // use types that have been excluded, or else we might end up creating MethodTypes that cannot be stored
434 // in the AOT cache.
435 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::check_lambda_metafactory_signature(ConstantPool* cp, Symbol* sig, bool check_return_type) {
436   ResourceMark rm;
437   for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
438     if (ss.is_reference()) {
439       Symbol* type = ss.as_symbol();
440       Klass* k = find_loaded_class(Thread::current(), cp->pool_holder()->class_loader(), type);
441       if (k == nullptr) {
442         return false;
443       }
444 
445       if (SystemDictionaryShared::check_for_exclusion(k)) {
446         if (log_is_enabled(Warning, cds, resolve)) {
447           ResourceMark rm;
448           log_warning(cds, resolve)("Cannot aot-resolve Lambda proxy because %s is excluded", k->external_name());
449         }
450         return false;
451       }
452 
453       if (check_return_type && ss.at_return_type()) {
454         // This is the interface type implemented by the lambda proxy
455         if (!k->is_interface()) {
456           // pool_holder doesn't look like a valid class generated by javac
457           return false;
458         }
459 
460         if (has_clinit(InstanceKlass::cast(k))) {
461           // We initialize the class of the archived lambda proxy at VM start-up, which will also initialize
462           // the interface that it implements. If that interface has a clinit method, we can potentially
463           // change program execution order.
464           if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, resolve)) {
465             ResourceMark rm;
466             log_debug(cds, resolve)("Cannot aot-resolve Lambda proxy of interface type %s (has <cilint>)", k->external_name());
467           }
468           return false;
469         }
470       }
471     }
472   }
473   return true;
474 }
475 
476 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::check_lambda_metafactory_methodtype_arg(ConstantPool* cp, int bsms_attribute_index, int arg_i) {
477   int mt_index = cp->operand_argument_index_at(bsms_attribute_index, arg_i);
478   if (!cp->tag_at(mt_index).is_method_type()) {
479     // malformed class?
480     return false;
481   }
482 
483   Symbol* sig = cp->method_type_signature_at(mt_index);
484   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, resolve)) {
485     ResourceMark rm;
486     log_debug(cds, resolve)("Checking MethodType for LambdaMetafactory BSM arg %d: %s", arg_i, sig->as_C_string());
487   }
488 
489   return check_lambda_metafactory_signature(cp, sig, false);
490 }
491 
492 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::check_lambda_metafactory_methodhandle_arg(ConstantPool* cp, int bsms_attribute_index, int arg_i) {
493   int mh_index = cp->operand_argument_index_at(bsms_attribute_index, arg_i);
494   if (!cp->tag_at(mh_index).is_method_handle()) {
495     // malformed class?
496     return false;
497   }
498 
499  Symbol* sig = cp->method_handle_signature_ref_at(mh_index);
500   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, resolve)) {
501     ResourceMark rm;
502     log_debug(cds, resolve)("Checking MethodType of MethodHandle for  LambdaMetafactory BSM arg %d: %s", arg_i, sig->as_C_string());
503   }
504   if (!check_lambda_metafactory_signature(cp, sig, false)) {
505     return false;
506   }
507 
508   Symbol* mh_sig = cp->method_handle_signature_ref_at(mh_index);
509   if (!check_lambda_metafactory_signature(cp, mh_sig, false)) {
510     return false;
511   }
512 
513   return true;
514 }
515 
516 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_indy_resolution_deterministic(ConstantPool* cp, int cp_index) {
517   assert(cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_invoke_dynamic(), "sanity");
518   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_invokedynamic()) {
519     return false;
520   }
521 
522   InstanceKlass* pool_holder = cp->pool_holder();
523   if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin(pool_holder)) {
524     return false;
525   }
526 
527   int bsm = cp->bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(cp_index);
528   int bsm_ref = cp->method_handle_index_at(bsm);
529   Symbol* bsm_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(bsm_ref);
530   Symbol* bsm_signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(bsm_ref);
531   Symbol* bsm_klass = cp->klass_name_at(cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(bsm_ref));
532 
533   // We currently support only StringConcatFactory::makeConcatWithConstants() and LambdaMetafactory::metafactory()
534 
535   if (bsm_klass->equals("java/lang/invoke/StringConcatFactory") &&
536       bsm_name->equals("makeConcatWithConstants")) {
537     return true;
538   }
539 
540   if (bsm_klass->equals("java/lang/invoke/LambdaMetafactory") &&
541       bsm_name->equals("metafactory") &&
542       bsm_signature->equals("(Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandles$Lookup;"
543                              "Ljava/lang/String;"
544                              "Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;"
545                              "Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;"
546                              "Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;"
547                              "Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;"
548                             ")Ljava/lang/invoke/CallSite;")) {
549     // The signature of the resolved call site. I.e., after this indy is resolved, every
550     // time the indy bytecode is executed, we will dispatch to a (usually generated) method
551     // of this sigture.
552     Symbol* resolved_callsite_sig = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
553     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, resolve)) {
554       ResourceMark rm;
555       log_debug(cds, resolve)("Checking resolved callsite signature: %s", resolved_callsite_sig->as_C_string());
556     }
557 
558     if (!check_lambda_metafactory_signature(cp, resolved_callsite_sig, true)) {
559       return false;
560     }
561 
562     int bsms_attribute_index = cp->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(cp_index);
563     int arg_count = cp->operand_argument_count_at(bsms_attribute_index);
564     if (arg_count != 3) {
565       // Malformed class?
566       return false;
567     }
568 
569     if (!check_lambda_metafactory_methodtype_arg(cp, bsms_attribute_index, 0)) {
570       return false;
571     }
572     if (!check_lambda_metafactory_methodhandle_arg(cp, bsms_attribute_index, 1)) {
573       return false;
574     }
575     if (!check_lambda_metafactory_methodtype_arg(cp, bsms_attribute_index, 2)) {
576       return false;
577     }
578 
579     return true;
580   }
581 
582   return false;
583 }
584 #ifdef ASSERT
585 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_in_archivebuilder_buffer(address p) {
586   if (!Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() || ArchiveBuilder::current() == nullptr) {
587     return false;
588   } else {
589     return ArchiveBuilder::current()->is_in_buffer_space(p);
590   }
591 }
592 #endif
593 
594 int AOTConstantPoolResolver::class_reflection_data_flags(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
595   assert(java_lang_Class::has_reflection_data(ik->java_mirror()), "must be");
596 
597   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
598   JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, ik->java_mirror()));
599   JavaValue result(T_INT);
600   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
601                           vmClasses::Class_klass(),
602                           vmSymbols::encodeReflectionData_name(),
603                           vmSymbols::void_int_signature(),
604                           &args, CHECK_0);
605   int flags = result.get_jint();
606   log_info(cds)("Encode ReflectionData: %s (flags=0x%x)", ik->external_name(), flags);
607   return flags;
608 }
609 
610 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::generate_reflection_data(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, int rd_flags) {
611   log_info(cds)("Generate ReflectionData: %s (flags=" INT32_FORMAT_X ")", ik->external_name(), rd_flags);
612   JavaThread* THREAD = current; // for exception macros
613   JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, ik->java_mirror()));
614   args.push_int(rd_flags);
615   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
616   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
617                           vmClasses::Class_klass(),
618                           vmSymbols::generateReflectionData_name(),
619                           vmSymbols::int_void_signature(),
620                           &args, THREAD);
621   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
622     Handle exc_handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
623     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
624 
625     log_warning(cds)("Exception during Class::generateReflectionData() call for %s", ik->external_name());
626     LogStreamHandle(Debug, cds) log;
627     if (log.is_enabled()) {
628       java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exc_handle, &log);
629     }
630   }
631 }
632 
633 Klass* AOTConstantPoolResolver::resolve_boot_class_or_fail(const char* class_name, TRAPS) {
634   Handle class_loader;
635   Handle protection_domain;
636   TempNewSymbol class_name_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name);
637   return SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name_sym, class_loader, protection_domain, true, THREAD);
638 }
639 
640 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::trace_dynamic_proxy_class(oop loader, const char* proxy_name, objArrayOop interfaces, int access_flags) {
641   if (interfaces->length() < 1) {
642     return;
643   }
644   if (ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
645     const char* loader_name = ArchiveUtils::builtin_loader_name_or_null(loader);
646     if (loader_name != nullptr) {
647       stringStream ss;
648       ss.print("%s %s %d %d", loader_name, proxy_name, access_flags, interfaces->length());
649       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
650         oop mirror = interfaces->obj_at(i);
651         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
652         ss.print(" %s", k->name()->as_C_string());
653       }
654       ClassListWriter w;
655       w.stream()->print_cr("@dynamic-proxy %s", ss.freeze());
656     }
657   }
658   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
659     FinalImageRecipes::add_dynamic_proxy_class(loader, proxy_name, interfaces, access_flags);
660   }
661 }
662 
663 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::init_dynamic_proxy_cache(TRAPS) {
664   static bool inited = false;
665   if (inited) {
666     return;
667   }
668   inited = true;
669 
670   Klass* klass = resolve_boot_class_or_fail("java/lang/reflect/Proxy", CHECK);
671   TempNewSymbol method = SymbolTable::new_symbol("initCacheForCDS");
672   TempNewSymbol signature = SymbolTable::new_symbol("(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V");
673 
674   JavaCallArguments args;
675   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()));
676   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()));
677   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
678   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
679                          klass,
680                          method,
681                          signature,
682                          &args, CHECK);
683 }
684 
685 
686 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::define_dynamic_proxy_class(Handle loader, Handle proxy_name, Handle interfaces, int access_flags, TRAPS) {
687   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_proxies()) {
688     return;
689   }
690   init_dynamic_proxy_cache(CHECK);
691 
692   Klass* klass = resolve_boot_class_or_fail("java/lang/reflect/Proxy$ProxyBuilder", CHECK);
693   TempNewSymbol method = SymbolTable::new_symbol("defineProxyClassForCDS");
694   TempNewSymbol signature = SymbolTable::new_symbol("(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Class;I)Ljava/lang/Class;");
695 
696   JavaCallArguments args;
697   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, loader()));
698   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, proxy_name()));
699   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, interfaces()));
700   args.push_int(access_flags);
701   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
702   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
703                          klass,
704                          method,
705                          signature,
706                          &args, CHECK);
707 
708   // Assumptions:
709   // FMG is archived, which means -modulepath and -Xbootclasspath are both not specified.
710   // All named modules are loaded from the system modules files.
711   // TODO: test support for -Xbootclasspath after JDK-8322322. Some of the code below need to be changed.
712   // TODO: we just give dummy shared_classpath_index for the generated class so that it will be archived.
713   //       The index is not used at runtime (see SystemDictionaryShared::load_shared_class_for_builtin_loader, which
714   //       uses a null ProtectionDomain for this class)
715   oop mirror = result.get_oop();
716   assert(mirror != nullptr, "class must have been generated if not OOM");
717   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
718   if (ik->is_shared_boot_class() || ik->is_shared_platform_class()) {
719     assert(ik->module()->is_named(), "dynamic proxies defined in unnamed modules for boot/platform loaders not supported");
720     ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
721   } else {
722     assert(ik->is_shared_app_class(), "must be");
723     ik->set_shared_classpath_index(ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index());
724   }
725 
726   ArchiveBuilder::alloc_stats()->record_dynamic_proxy_class();
727   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, dynamic, proxy)) {
728     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
729     stringStream ss;
730     const char* prefix = "";
731     ss.print("%s (%-7s, cp index = %d) implements ", ik->external_name(),
732              ArchiveUtils::builtin_loader_name(loader()), ik->shared_classpath_index());
733     objArrayOop intfs = (objArrayOop)interfaces();
734     for (int i = 0; i < intfs->length(); i++) {
735       oop intf_mirror = intfs->obj_at(i);
736       ss.print("%s%s", prefix, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(intf_mirror)->external_name());
737       prefix = ", ";
738     }
739 
740     log_info(cds, dynamic, proxy)("%s", ss.freeze());
741   }
742 }