1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2022, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "cds/aotClassLinker.hpp"
 26 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
 27 #include "cds/aotConstantPoolResolver.hpp"
 28 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
 29 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
 30 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
 32 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
 33 #include "cds/finalImageRecipes.hpp"
 34 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
 35 #include "cds/lambdaFormInvokers.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
 37 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
 38 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
 39 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
 40 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 41 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
 42 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
 43 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
 44 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
 45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 46 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
 47 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
 48 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
 49 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 50 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
 51 
 52 // Returns true if we CAN PROVE that cp_index will always resolve to
 53 // the same information at both dump time and run time. This is a
 54 // necessary (but not sufficient) condition for pre-resolving cp_index
 55 // during CDS archive assembly.
 56 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_resolution_deterministic(ConstantPool* cp, int cp_index) {
 57   assert(!is_in_archivebuilder_buffer(cp), "sanity");
 58 
 59   if (cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) {
 60     // We require cp_index to be already resolved. This is fine for now, are we
 61     // currently archive only CP entries that are already resolved.
 62     Klass* resolved_klass = cp->resolved_klass_at(cp_index);
 63     return resolved_klass != nullptr && is_class_resolution_deterministic(cp->pool_holder(), resolved_klass);
 64   } else if (cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_invoke_dynamic()) {
 65     return is_indy_resolution_deterministic(cp, cp_index);
 66   } else if (cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_field() ||
 67              cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_method() ||
 68              cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_interface_method()) {
 69     int klass_cp_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
 70     if (!cp->tag_at(klass_cp_index).is_klass()) {
 71       // Not yet resolved
 72       return false;
 73     }
 74     Klass* k = cp->resolved_klass_at(klass_cp_index);
 75     if (!is_class_resolution_deterministic(cp->pool_holder(), k)) {
 76       return false;
 77     }
 78 
 79     if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
 80       // TODO: support non instance klasses as well.
 81       return false;
 82     }
 83 
 84     // Here, We don't check if this entry can actually be resolved to a valid Field/Method.
 85     // This method should be called by the ConstantPool to check Fields/Methods that
 86     // have already been successfully resolved.
 87     return true;
 88   } else {
 89     return false;
 90   }
 91 }
 92 
 93 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_class_resolution_deterministic(InstanceKlass* cp_holder, Klass* resolved_class) {
 94   assert(!is_in_archivebuilder_buffer(cp_holder), "sanity");
 95   assert(!is_in_archivebuilder_buffer(resolved_class), "sanity");
 96 
 97   if (resolved_class->is_instance_klass()) {
 98     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_class);
 99 
100     if (!ik->is_shared() && SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(ik)) {
101       return false;
102     }
103 
104     if (cp_holder->is_subtype_of(ik)) {
105       // All super types of ik will be resolved in ik->class_loader() before
106       // ik is defined in this loader, so it's safe to archive the resolved klass reference.
107       return true;
108     }
109 
110     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
111       // Need to call try_add_candidate instead of is_candidate, as this may be called
112       // before AOTClassLinker::add_candidates().
113       if (AOTClassLinker::try_add_candidate(ik)) {
114         return true;
115       } else {
116         return false;
117       }
118     } else if (AOTClassLinker::is_vm_class(ik)) {
119       if (ik->class_loader() != cp_holder->class_loader()) {
120         // At runtime, cp_holder() may not be able to resolve to the same
121         // ik. For example, a different version of ik may be defined in
122         // cp->pool_holder()'s loader using MethodHandles.Lookup.defineClass().
123         return false;
124       } else {
125         return true;
126       }
127     } else {
128       return false;
129     }
130   } else if (resolved_class->is_objArray_klass()) {
131     Klass* elem = ObjArrayKlass::cast(resolved_class)->bottom_klass();
132     if (elem->is_instance_klass()) {
133       return is_class_resolution_deterministic(cp_holder, InstanceKlass::cast(elem));
134     } else if (elem->is_typeArray_klass()) {
135       return true;
136     } else {
137       return false;
138     }
139   } else if (resolved_class->is_typeArray_klass()) {
140     return true;
141   } else {
142     return false;
143   }
144 }
145 
146 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_string_cp_entries(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
147   if (!ik->is_linked()) {
148     // The cp->resolved_referenced() array is not ready yet, so we can't call resolve_string().
149     return;
150   }
151   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
152   for (int cp_index = 1; cp_index < cp->length(); cp_index++) { // Index 0 is unused
153     switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
154     case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
155       resolve_string(cp, cp_index, CHECK); // may throw OOM when interning strings.
156       break;
157     }
158   }
159 
160   // Normally, we don't want to archive any CP entries that were not resolved
161   // in the training run. Otherwise the AOT/JIT may inline too much code that has not
162   // been executed.
163   //
164   // However, we want to aggressively resolve all klass/field/method constants for
165   // LambdaForm Invoker Holder classes, Lambda Proxy classes, and LambdaForm classes,
166   // so that the compiler can inline through them.
167   if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(ik->class_loader_data())) {
168     bool eager_resolve = false;
169 
170     if (LambdaFormInvokers::may_be_regenerated_class(ik->name())) {
171       eager_resolve = true;
172     }
173     if (ik->is_hidden() && HeapShared::is_archivable_hidden_klass(ik)) {
174       eager_resolve = true;
175     }
176 
177     if (eager_resolve) {
178       preresolve_class_cp_entries(THREAD, ik, nullptr);
179       preresolve_field_and_method_cp_entries(THREAD, ik, nullptr);
180     }
181   }
182 }
183 
184 // This works only for the boot/platform/app loaders
185 Klass* AOTConstantPoolResolver::find_loaded_class(Thread* current, oop class_loader, Symbol* name) {
186   HandleMark hm(current);
187   Handle h_loader(current, class_loader);
188   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(current, name, h_loader);
189   if (k != nullptr) {
190     return k;
191   }
192   if (h_loader() == SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()) {
193     return find_loaded_class(current, SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader(), name);
194   } else if (h_loader() == SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()) {
195     return find_loaded_class(current, nullptr, name);
196   } else {
197     assert(h_loader() == nullptr, "This function only works for boot/platform/app loaders %p %p %p",
198            cast_from_oop<address>(h_loader()),
199            cast_from_oop<address>(SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()),
200            cast_from_oop<address>(SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()));
201   }
202 
203   return nullptr;
204 }
205 
206 Klass* AOTConstantPoolResolver::find_loaded_class(Thread* current, ConstantPool* cp, int class_cp_index) {
207   Symbol* name = cp->klass_name_at(class_cp_index);
208   return find_loaded_class(current, cp->pool_holder()->class_loader(), name);
209 }
210 
211 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
212 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::resolve_string(constantPoolHandle cp, int cp_index, TRAPS) {
213   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
214     int cache_index = cp->cp_to_object_index(cp_index);
215     ConstantPool::string_at_impl(cp, cp_index, cache_index, CHECK);
216   }
217 }
218 #endif
219 
220 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_class_cp_entries(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, GrowableArray<bool>* preresolve_list) {
221   if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(ik->class_loader_data())) {
222     return;
223   }
224 
225   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
226   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
227   for (int cp_index = 1; cp_index < cp->length(); cp_index++) {
228     if (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value() == JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass) {
229       if (preresolve_list != nullptr && preresolve_list->at(cp_index) == false) {
230         // This class was not resolved during trial run. Don't attempt to resolve it. Otherwise
231         // the compiler may generate less efficient code.
232         continue;
233       }
234       if (find_loaded_class(current, cp(), cp_index) == nullptr) {
235         // Do not resolve any class that has not been loaded yet
236         continue;
237       }
238       Klass* resolved_klass = cp->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
239       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
240         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // just ignore
241       } else {
242         log_trace(aot, resolve)("Resolved class  [%3d] %s -> %s", cp_index, ik->external_name(),
243                                 resolved_klass->external_name());
244       }
245     }
246   }
247 }
248 
249 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_field_and_method_cp_entries(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, GrowableArray<bool>* preresolve_list) {
250   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
251   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
252   if (cp->cache() == nullptr) {
253     return;
254   }
255   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
256     Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
257     BytecodeStream bcs(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
258     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
259       bcs.next();
260       Bytecodes::Code raw_bc = bcs.raw_code();
261       switch (raw_bc) {
262       case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
263       case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
264       case Bytecodes::_getfield:
265       case Bytecodes::_putfield:
266         maybe_resolve_fmi_ref(ik, m, raw_bc, bcs.get_index_u2(), preresolve_list, THREAD);
267         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
268           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // just ignore
269         }
270         break;
271       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
272       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
273       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
274       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
275       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
276         maybe_resolve_fmi_ref(ik, m, raw_bc, bcs.get_index_u2(), preresolve_list, THREAD);
277         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
278           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // just ignore
279         }
280         break;
281       default:
282         break;
283       }
284     }
285   }
286 }
287 
288 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::maybe_resolve_fmi_ref(InstanceKlass* ik, Method* m, Bytecodes::Code bc, int raw_index,
289                                            GrowableArray<bool>* preresolve_list, TRAPS) {
290   methodHandle mh(THREAD, m);
291   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
292   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
293   int cp_index = cp->to_cp_index(raw_index, bc);
294 
295   if (cp->is_resolved(raw_index, bc)) {
296     return;
297   }
298 
299   if (preresolve_list != nullptr && preresolve_list->at(cp_index) == false) {
300     // This field wasn't resolved during the trial run. Don't attempt to resolve it. Otherwise
301     // the compiler may generate less efficient code.
302     return;
303   }
304 
305   int klass_cp_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
306   if (find_loaded_class(THREAD, cp(), klass_cp_index) == nullptr) {
307     // Do not resolve any field/methods from a class that has not been loaded yet.
308     return;
309   }
310 
311   Klass* resolved_klass = cp->klass_ref_at(raw_index, bc, CHECK);
312   const char* is_static = "";
313 
314   switch (bc) {
315   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
316   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
317     if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
318       return; // Do not resolve since interpreter lacks fast clinit barriers support
319     }
320     InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(bc, raw_index, mh, cp, false /*initialize_holder*/, CHECK);
321     is_static = " *** static";
322     break;
323   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
324   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
325     InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(bc, raw_index, mh, cp, false /*initialize_holder*/, CHECK);
326     break;
327 
328   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
329     if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
330       return; // Do not resolve since interpreter lacks fast clinit barriers support
331     }
332     InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invoke(bc, raw_index, cp, CHECK);
333     is_static = " *** static";
334     break;
335 
336   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
337   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
338   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
339     InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invoke(bc, raw_index, cp, CHECK);
340     break;
341 
342   case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
343     InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokehandle(raw_index, cp, CHECK);
344     break;
345 
346   default:
347     ShouldNotReachHere();
348   }
349 
350   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, aot, resolve)) {
351     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
352     bool resolved = cp->is_resolved(raw_index, bc);
353     Symbol* name = cp->name_ref_at(raw_index, bc);
354     Symbol* signature = cp->signature_ref_at(raw_index, bc);
355     log_trace(aot, resolve)("%s %s [%3d] %s -> %s.%s:%s%s",
356                             (resolved ? "Resolved" : "Failed to resolve"),
357                             Bytecodes::name(bc), cp_index, ik->external_name(),
358                             resolved_klass->external_name(),
359                             name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string(), is_static);
360   }
361 }
362 
363 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_indy_cp_entries(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, GrowableArray<bool>* preresolve_list) {
364   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
365   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
366   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_invokedynamic() || cp->cache() == nullptr) {
367     return;
368   }
369 
370   assert(preresolve_list != nullptr, "preresolve_indy_cp_entries() should not be called for "
371          "regenerated LambdaForm Invoker classes, which should not have indys anyway.");
372 
373   Array<ResolvedIndyEntry>* indy_entries = cp->cache()->resolved_indy_entries();
374   for (int i = 0; i < indy_entries->length(); i++) {
375     ResolvedIndyEntry* rie = indy_entries->adr_at(i);
376     int cp_index = rie->constant_pool_index();
377     if (preresolve_list->at(cp_index) == true) {
378       if (!rie->is_resolved() && is_indy_resolution_deterministic(cp(), cp_index)) {
379         InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokedynamic(i, cp, THREAD);
380         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
381           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // just ignore
382         }
383       }
384       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, aot, resolve)) {
385         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
386         log_trace(aot, resolve)("%s indy   [%3d] %s",
387                                 rie->is_resolved() ? "Resolved" : "Failed to resolve",
388                                 cp_index, ik->external_name());
389       }
390     }
391   }
392 }
393 
394 // Check the MethodType signatures used by parameters to the indy BSMs. Make sure we don't
395 // use types that have been excluded, or else we might end up creating MethodTypes that cannot be stored
396 // in the AOT cache.
397 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::check_methodtype_signature(ConstantPool* cp, Symbol* sig, Klass** return_type_ret) {
398   ResourceMark rm;
399   for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
400     if (ss.is_reference()) {
401       Symbol* type = ss.as_symbol();
402       Klass* k = find_loaded_class(Thread::current(), cp->pool_holder()->class_loader(), type);
403       if (k == nullptr) {
404         return false;
405       }
406 
407       if (SystemDictionaryShared::should_be_excluded(k)) {
408         if (log_is_enabled(Warning, aot, resolve)) {
409           ResourceMark rm;
410           log_warning(aot, resolve)("Cannot aot-resolve Lambda proxy because %s is excluded", k->external_name());
411         }
412         return false;
413       }
414 
415       if (ss.at_return_type() && return_type_ret != nullptr) {
416         *return_type_ret = k;
417       }
418     }
419   }
420   return true;
421 }
422 
423 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::check_lambda_metafactory_signature(ConstantPool* cp, Symbol* sig) {
424   Klass* k;
425   if (!check_methodtype_signature(cp, sig, &k)) {
426     return false;
427   }
428 
429   // <k> is the interface type implemented by the lambda proxy
430   if (!k->is_interface()) {
431     // cp->pool_holder() doesn't look like a valid class generated by javac
432     return false;
433   }
434 
435 
436   // The linked lambda callsite has an instance of the interface implemented by this lambda. If this
437   // interface requires its <clinit> to be executed, then we must delay the execution to the production run
438   // as <clinit> can have side effects ==> exclude such cases.
439   InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
440   bool exclude = intf->interface_needs_clinit_execution_as_super();
441   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, resolve)) {
442     ResourceMark rm;
443     log_debug(aot, resolve)("%s aot-resolve Lambda proxy of interface type %s",
444                             exclude ? "Cannot" : "Can", k->external_name());
445   }
446   return !exclude;
447 }
448 
449 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::check_lambda_metafactory_methodtype_arg(ConstantPool* cp, int bsms_attribute_index, int arg_i) {
450   int mt_index = cp->operand_argument_index_at(bsms_attribute_index, arg_i);
451   if (!cp->tag_at(mt_index).is_method_type()) {
452     // malformed class?
453     return false;
454   }
455 
456   Symbol* sig = cp->method_type_signature_at(mt_index);
457   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, resolve)) {
458     ResourceMark rm;
459     log_debug(aot, resolve)("Checking MethodType for LambdaMetafactory BSM arg %d: %s", arg_i, sig->as_C_string());
460   }
461 
462   return check_methodtype_signature(cp, sig);
463 }
464 
465 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::check_lambda_metafactory_methodhandle_arg(ConstantPool* cp, int bsms_attribute_index, int arg_i) {
466   int mh_index = cp->operand_argument_index_at(bsms_attribute_index, arg_i);
467   if (!cp->tag_at(mh_index).is_method_handle()) {
468     // malformed class?
469     return false;
470   }
471 
472   Symbol* sig = cp->method_handle_signature_ref_at(mh_index);
473   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, resolve)) {
474     ResourceMark rm;
475     log_debug(aot, resolve)("Checking MethodType of MethodHandle for LambdaMetafactory BSM arg %d: %s", arg_i, sig->as_C_string());
476   }
477   return check_methodtype_signature(cp, sig);
478 }
479 
480 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_indy_resolution_deterministic(ConstantPool* cp, int cp_index) {
481   assert(cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_invoke_dynamic(), "sanity");
482   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_invokedynamic()) {
483     return false;
484   }
485 
486   InstanceKlass* pool_holder = cp->pool_holder();
487   if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin(pool_holder)) {
488     return false;
489   }
490 
491   int bsm = cp->bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(cp_index);
492   int bsm_ref = cp->method_handle_index_at(bsm);
493   Symbol* bsm_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(bsm_ref);
494   Symbol* bsm_signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(bsm_ref);
495   Symbol* bsm_klass = cp->klass_name_at(cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(bsm_ref));
496 
497   // We currently support only StringConcatFactory::makeConcatWithConstants() and LambdaMetafactory::metafactory()
498   // We should mark the allowed BSMs in the JDK code using a private annotation.
499   // See notes on RFE JDK-8342481.
500 
501   if (bsm_klass->equals("java/lang/invoke/StringConcatFactory") &&
502       bsm_name->equals("makeConcatWithConstants") &&
503       bsm_signature->equals("(Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandles$Lookup;"
504                              "Ljava/lang/String;"
505                              "Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;"
506                              "Ljava/lang/String;"
507                              "[Ljava/lang/Object;"
508                             ")Ljava/lang/invoke/CallSite;")) {
509     Symbol* factory_type_sig = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
510     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, resolve)) {
511       ResourceMark rm;
512       log_debug(aot, resolve)("Checking StringConcatFactory callsite signature [%d]: %s", cp_index, factory_type_sig->as_C_string());
513     }
514 
515     Klass* k;
516     if (!check_methodtype_signature(cp, factory_type_sig, &k)) {
517       return false;
518     }
519     if (k != vmClasses::String_klass()) {
520       // bad class file?
521       return false;
522     }
523 
524     return true;
525   }
526 
527   if (bsm_klass->equals("java/lang/invoke/LambdaMetafactory") &&
528       bsm_name->equals("metafactory") &&
529       bsm_signature->equals("(Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandles$Lookup;"
530                              "Ljava/lang/String;"
531                              "Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;"
532                              "Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;"
533                              "Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;"
534                              "Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;"
535                             ")Ljava/lang/invoke/CallSite;")) {
536     /*
537      * An indy callsite is associated with the following MethodType and MethodHandles:
538      *
539      * https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/580eb62dc097efeb51c76b095c1404106859b673/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/LambdaMetafactory.java#L293-L309
540      *
541      * MethodType factoryType         The expected signature of the {@code CallSite}.  The
542      *                                parameter types represent the types of capture variables;
543      *                                the return type is the interface to implement.   When
544      *                                used with {@code invokedynamic}, this is provided by
545      *                                the {@code NameAndType} of the {@code InvokeDynamic}
546      *
547      * MethodType interfaceMethodType Signature and return type of method to be
548      *                                implemented by the function object.
549      *
550      * MethodHandle implementation    A direct method handle describing the implementation
551      *                                method which should be called (with suitable adaptation
552      *                                of argument types and return types, and with captured
553      *                                arguments prepended to the invocation arguments) at
554      *                                invocation time.
555      *
556      * MethodType dynamicMethodType   The signature and return type that should
557      *                                be enforced dynamically at invocation time.
558      *                                In simple use cases this is the same as
559      *                                {@code interfaceMethodType}.
560      */
561     Symbol* factory_type_sig = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
562     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, resolve)) {
563       ResourceMark rm;
564       log_debug(aot, resolve)("Checking lambda callsite signature [%d]: %s", cp_index, factory_type_sig->as_C_string());
565     }
566 
567     if (!check_lambda_metafactory_signature(cp, factory_type_sig)) {
568       return false;
569     }
570 
571     int bsms_attribute_index = cp->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(cp_index);
572     int arg_count = cp->operand_argument_count_at(bsms_attribute_index);
573     if (arg_count != 3) {
574       // Malformed class?
575       return false;
576     }
577 
578     // interfaceMethodType
579     if (!check_lambda_metafactory_methodtype_arg(cp, bsms_attribute_index, 0)) {
580       return false;
581     }
582 
583     // implementation
584     if (!check_lambda_metafactory_methodhandle_arg(cp, bsms_attribute_index, 1)) {
585       return false;
586     }
587 
588     // dynamicMethodType
589     if (!check_lambda_metafactory_methodtype_arg(cp, bsms_attribute_index, 2)) {
590       return false;
591     }
592 
593     return true;
594   }
595 
596   return false;
597 }
598 #ifdef ASSERT
599 bool AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_in_archivebuilder_buffer(address p) {
600   if (!Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() || ArchiveBuilder::current() == nullptr) {
601     return false;
602   } else {
603     return ArchiveBuilder::current()->is_in_buffer_space(p);
604   }
605 }
606 #endif
607 
608 int AOTConstantPoolResolver::class_reflection_data_flags(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
609   assert(java_lang_Class::has_reflection_data(ik->java_mirror()), "must be");
610 
611   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
612   JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, ik->java_mirror()));
613   JavaValue result(T_INT);
614   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
615                           vmClasses::Class_klass(),
616                           vmSymbols::encodeReflectionData_name(),
617                           vmSymbols::void_int_signature(),
618                           &args, CHECK_0);
619   int flags = result.get_jint();
620   aot_log_info(aot)("Encode ReflectionData: %s (flags=0x%x)", ik->external_name(), flags);
621   return flags;
622 }
623 
624 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::generate_reflection_data(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, int rd_flags) {
625   aot_log_info(aot)("Generate ReflectionData: %s (flags=" INT32_FORMAT_X ")", ik->external_name(), rd_flags);
626   JavaThread* THREAD = current; // for exception macros
627   JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, ik->java_mirror()));
628   args.push_int(rd_flags);
629   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
630   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
631                           vmClasses::Class_klass(),
632                           vmSymbols::generateReflectionData_name(),
633                           vmSymbols::int_void_signature(),
634                           &args, THREAD);
635   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
636     Handle exc_handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
637     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
638 
639     log_warning(aot)("Exception during Class::generateReflectionData() call for %s", ik->external_name());
640     LogStreamHandle(Debug, aot) log;
641     if (log.is_enabled()) {
642       java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exc_handle, &log);
643     }
644   }
645 }
646 
647 Klass* AOTConstantPoolResolver::resolve_boot_class_or_fail(const char* class_name, TRAPS) {
648   Handle class_loader;
649   TempNewSymbol class_name_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name);
650   return SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name_sym, class_loader, true, THREAD);
651 }
652 
653 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::trace_dynamic_proxy_class(oop loader, const char* proxy_name, objArrayOop interfaces, int access_flags) {
654   if (interfaces->length() < 1) {
655     return;
656   }
657   if (ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
658     const char* loader_name = ArchiveUtils::builtin_loader_name_or_null(loader);
659     if (loader_name != nullptr) {
660       stringStream ss;
661       ss.print("%s %s %d %d", loader_name, proxy_name, access_flags, interfaces->length());
662       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
663         oop mirror = interfaces->obj_at(i);
664         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
665         ss.print(" %s", k->name()->as_C_string());
666       }
667       ClassListWriter w; // This locks ClassListFile_lock
668       w.stream()->print_cr("@dynamic-proxy %s", ss.freeze());
669     }
670   }
671   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
672     FinalImageRecipes::add_dynamic_proxy_class(loader, proxy_name, interfaces, access_flags);
673   }
674 }
675 
676 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::init_dynamic_proxy_cache(TRAPS) {
677   static bool inited = false;
678   if (inited) {
679     return;
680   }
681   inited = true;
682 
683   Klass* klass = resolve_boot_class_or_fail("java/lang/reflect/Proxy", CHECK);
684   TempNewSymbol method = SymbolTable::new_symbol("initCacheForCDS");
685   TempNewSymbol signature = SymbolTable::new_symbol("(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V");
686 
687   JavaCallArguments args;
688   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()));
689   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()));
690   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
691   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
692                          klass,
693                          method,
694                          signature,
695                          &args, CHECK);
696 }
697 
698 
699 void AOTConstantPoolResolver::define_dynamic_proxy_class(Handle loader, Handle proxy_name, Handle interfaces, int access_flags, TRAPS) {
700   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_proxies()) {
701     return;
702   }
703   init_dynamic_proxy_cache(CHECK);
704 
705   Klass* klass = resolve_boot_class_or_fail("java/lang/reflect/Proxy$ProxyBuilder", CHECK);
706   TempNewSymbol method = SymbolTable::new_symbol("defineProxyClassForCDS");
707   TempNewSymbol signature = SymbolTable::new_symbol("(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Class;I)Ljava/lang/Class;");
708 
709   JavaCallArguments args;
710   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, loader()));
711   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, proxy_name()));
712   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, interfaces()));
713   args.push_int(access_flags);
714   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
715   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
716                          klass,
717                          method,
718                          signature,
719                          &args, CHECK);
720 
721   // Assumptions:
722   // FMG is archived, which means -modulepath and -Xbootclasspath are both not specified.
723   // All named modules are loaded from the system modules files.
724   // TODO: test support for -Xbootclasspath after JDK-8322322. Some of the code below need to be changed.
725   // TODO: we just give dummy shared_classpath_index for the generated class so that it will be archived.
726   //       The index is not used at runtime (see SystemDictionaryShared::load_shared_class_for_builtin_loader, which
727   //       uses a null ProtectionDomain for this class)
728   oop mirror = result.get_oop();
729   assert(mirror != nullptr, "class must have been generated if not OOM");
730   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
731   if (ik->defined_by_boot_loader() || ik->defined_by_platform_loader()) {
732     assert(ik->module()->is_named(), "dynamic proxies defined in unnamed modules for boot/platform loaders not supported");
733     ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
734   } else {
735     assert(ik->defined_by_app_loader(), "must be");
736     ik->set_shared_classpath_index(AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->app_cp_start_index());
737   }
738 
739   ArchiveBuilder::alloc_stats()->record_dynamic_proxy_class();
740   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, dynamic, proxy)) {
741     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
742     stringStream ss;
743     const char* prefix = "";
744     ss.print("%s (%-7s, cp index = %d) implements ", ik->external_name(),
745              ArchiveUtils::builtin_loader_name(loader()), ik->shared_classpath_index());
746     objArrayOop intfs = (objArrayOop)interfaces();
747     for (int i = 0; i < intfs->length(); i++) {
748       oop intf_mirror = intfs->obj_at(i);
749       ss.print("%s%s", prefix, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(intf_mirror)->external_name());
750       prefix = ", ";
751     }
752 
753     log_info(cds, dynamic, proxy)("%s", ss.freeze());
754   }
755 }