1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2020, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotArtifactFinder.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotClassLinker.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotCompressedPointers.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/aotMapLogger.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/cppVtables.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/dumpAllocStats.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  37 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  38 #include "cds/regeneratedClasses.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  45 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  46 #include "interpreter/abstractInterpreter.hpp"
  47 #include "jvm.h"
  48 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/allStatic.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/memoryReserver.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/compressedKlass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  68 
  69 ArchiveBuilder* ArchiveBuilder::_current = nullptr;
  70 
  71 ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark::~OtherROAllocMark() {
  72   char* newtop = ArchiveBuilder::current()->_ro_region.top();
  73   ArchiveBuilder::alloc_stats()->record_other_type(int(newtop - _oldtop), true);
  74 }
  75 
  76 ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::SourceObjList() : _ptrmap(16 * K, mtClassShared) {
  77   _total_bytes = 0;
  78   _objs = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<SourceObjInfo*>(128 * K, mtClassShared);
  79 }
  80 
  81 ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::~SourceObjList() {
  82   delete _objs;
  83 }
  84 
  85 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::append(SourceObjInfo* src_info) {
  86   // Save this source object for copying
  87   src_info->set_id(_objs->length());
  88   _objs->append(src_info);
  89 
  90   // Prepare for marking the pointers in this source object
  91   assert(is_aligned(_total_bytes, sizeof(address)), "must be");
  92   src_info->set_ptrmap_start(_total_bytes / sizeof(address));
  93   _total_bytes = align_up(_total_bytes + (uintx)src_info->size_in_bytes(), sizeof(address));
  94   src_info->set_ptrmap_end(_total_bytes / sizeof(address));
  95 
  96   BitMap::idx_t bitmap_size_needed = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_end());
  97   if (_ptrmap.size() <= bitmap_size_needed) {
  98     _ptrmap.resize((bitmap_size_needed + 1) * 2);
  99   }
 100 }
 101 
 102 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::remember_embedded_pointer(SourceObjInfo* src_info, MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref) {
 103   // src_obj contains a pointer. Remember the location of this pointer in _ptrmap,
 104   // so that we can copy/relocate it later.
 105   src_info->set_has_embedded_pointer();
 106   address src_obj = src_info->source_addr();
 107   address* field_addr = ref->addr();
 108   assert(src_info->ptrmap_start() < _total_bytes, "sanity");
 109   assert(src_info->ptrmap_end() <= _total_bytes, "sanity");
 110   assert(*field_addr != nullptr, "should have checked");
 111 
 112   intx field_offset_in_bytes = ((address)field_addr) - src_obj;
 113   DEBUG_ONLY(int src_obj_size = src_info->size_in_bytes();)
 114   assert(field_offset_in_bytes >= 0, "must be");
 115   assert(field_offset_in_bytes + intx(sizeof(intptr_t)) <= intx(src_obj_size), "must be");
 116   assert(is_aligned(field_offset_in_bytes, sizeof(address)), "must be");
 117 
 118   BitMap::idx_t idx = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_start() + (uintx)(field_offset_in_bytes / sizeof(address)));
 119   _ptrmap.set_bit(BitMap::idx_t(idx));
 120 }
 121 
 122 class RelocateEmbeddedPointers : public BitMapClosure {
 123   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 124   address _buffered_obj;
 125   BitMap::idx_t _start_idx;
 126 public:
 127   RelocateEmbeddedPointers(ArchiveBuilder* builder, address buffered_obj, BitMap::idx_t start_idx) :
 128     _builder(builder), _buffered_obj(buffered_obj), _start_idx(start_idx) {}
 129 
 130   bool do_bit(BitMap::idx_t bit_offset) {
 131     size_t field_offset = size_t(bit_offset - _start_idx) * sizeof(address);
 132     address* ptr_loc = (address*)(_buffered_obj + field_offset);
 133 
 134     address old_p_with_tags = *ptr_loc;
 135     assert(old_p_with_tags != nullptr, "null ptrs shouldn't have been marked");
 136 
 137     address old_p = MetaspaceClosure::strip_tags(old_p_with_tags);
 138     uintx tags = MetaspaceClosure::decode_tags(old_p_with_tags);
 139     address new_p = _builder->get_buffered_addr(old_p);
 140 
 141     bool nulled;
 142     if (new_p == nullptr) {
 143       // old_p had a FollowMode of set_to_null
 144       nulled = true;
 145     } else {
 146       new_p = MetaspaceClosure::add_tags(new_p, tags);
 147       nulled = false;
 148     }
 149 
 150     log_trace(aot)("Ref: [" PTR_FORMAT "] -> " PTR_FORMAT " => " PTR_FORMAT " %zu",
 151                    p2i(ptr_loc), p2i(old_p) + tags, p2i(new_p), tags);
 152 
 153     ArchivePtrMarker::set_and_mark_pointer(ptr_loc, new_p);
 154     ArchiveBuilder::current()->count_relocated_pointer(tags != 0, nulled);
 155     return true; // keep iterating the bitmap
 156   }
 157 };
 158 
 159 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::relocate(int i, ArchiveBuilder* builder) {
 160   SourceObjInfo* src_info = objs()->at(i);
 161   assert(src_info->should_copy(), "must be");
 162   BitMap::idx_t start = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_start()); // inclusive
 163   BitMap::idx_t end = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_end());     // exclusive
 164 
 165   RelocateEmbeddedPointers relocator(builder, src_info->buffered_addr(), start);
 166   _ptrmap.iterate(&relocator, start, end);
 167 }
 168 
 169 ArchiveBuilder::ArchiveBuilder() :
 170   _current_dump_region(nullptr),
 171   _buffer_bottom(nullptr),
 172   _requested_static_archive_bottom(nullptr),
 173   _requested_static_archive_top(nullptr),
 174   _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom(nullptr),
 175   _requested_dynamic_archive_top(nullptr),
 176   _mapped_static_archive_bottom(nullptr),
 177   _mapped_static_archive_top(nullptr),
 178   _buffer_to_requested_delta(0),
 179   _pz_region("pz"), // protection zone -- used only during dumping; does NOT exist in cds archive.
 180   _rw_region("rw"),
 181   _ro_region("ro"),
 182   _ac_region("ac"),
 183   _ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 184   _rw_ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 185   _ro_ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 186   _rw_src_objs(),
 187   _ro_src_objs(),
 188   _src_obj_table(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE),
 189   _buffered_to_src_table(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE),
 190   _total_heap_region_size(0)
 191 {
 192   _klasses = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Klass*>(4 * K, mtClassShared);
 193   _symbols = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Symbol*>(256 * K, mtClassShared);
 194   _entropy_seed = 0x12345678;
 195   _relocated_ptr_info._num_ptrs = 0;
 196   _relocated_ptr_info._num_tagged_ptrs = 0;
 197   _relocated_ptr_info._num_nulled_ptrs = 0;
 198   assert(_current == nullptr, "must be");
 199   _current = this;
 200 }
 201 
 202 ArchiveBuilder::~ArchiveBuilder() {
 203   assert(_current == this, "must be");
 204   _current = nullptr;
 205 
 206   for (int i = 0; i < _symbols->length(); i++) {
 207     _symbols->at(i)->decrement_refcount();
 208   }
 209 
 210   delete _klasses;
 211   delete _symbols;
 212   if (_shared_rs.is_reserved()) {
 213     MemoryReserver::release(_shared_rs);
 214   }
 215 
 216   AOTArtifactFinder::dispose();
 217 }
 218 
 219 // Returns a deterministic sequence of pseudo random numbers. The main purpose is NOT
 220 // for randomness but to get good entropy for the identity_hash() of archived Symbols,
 221 // while keeping the contents of static CDS archives deterministic to ensure
 222 // reproducibility of JDK builds.
 223 int ArchiveBuilder::entropy() {
 224   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "needed to ensure deterministic sequence");
 225   _entropy_seed = os::next_random(_entropy_seed);
 226   return static_cast<int>(_entropy_seed);
 227 }
 228 
 229 class GatherKlassesAndSymbols : public UniqueMetaspaceClosure {
 230   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 231 
 232 public:
 233   GatherKlassesAndSymbols(ArchiveBuilder* builder) : _builder(builder) {}
 234 
 235   virtual bool do_unique_ref(Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 236     return _builder->gather_klass_and_symbol(ref, read_only);
 237   }
 238 };
 239 
 240 bool ArchiveBuilder::gather_klass_and_symbol(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 241   if (ref->obj() == nullptr) {
 242     return false;
 243   }
 244   if (get_follow_mode(ref) != make_a_copy) {
 245     return false;
 246   }
 247   if (ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::ClassType) {
 248     Klass* klass = (Klass*)ref->obj();
 249     assert(klass->is_klass(), "must be");
 250     if (!is_excluded(klass)) {
 251       _klasses->append(klass);
 252       if (klass->is_hidden()) {
 253         assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
 254       }
 255     }
 256   } else if (ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::SymbolType) {
 257     // Make sure the symbol won't be GC'ed while we are dumping the archive.
 258     Symbol* sym = (Symbol*)ref->obj();
 259     sym->increment_refcount();
 260     _symbols->append(sym);
 261   }
 262 
 263   return true; // recurse
 264 }
 265 
 266 void ArchiveBuilder::gather_klasses_and_symbols() {
 267   ResourceMark rm;
 268 
 269   AOTArtifactFinder::initialize();
 270   AOTArtifactFinder::find_artifacts();
 271 
 272   aot_log_info(aot)("Gathering classes and symbols ... ");
 273   GatherKlassesAndSymbols doit(this);
 274   iterate_roots(&doit);
 275   doit.finish();
 276 
 277   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 278     // To ensure deterministic contents in the static archive, we need to ensure that
 279     // we iterate the MetaspaceObjs in a deterministic order. It doesn't matter where
 280     // the MetaspaceObjs are located originally, as they are copied sequentially into
 281     // the archive during the iteration.
 282     //
 283     // The only issue here is that the symbol table and the system directories may be
 284     // randomly ordered, so we copy the symbols and klasses into two arrays and sort
 285     // them deterministically.
 286     //
 287     // During -Xshare:dump, the order of Symbol creation is strictly determined by
 288     // the SharedClassListFile (class loading is done in a single thread and the JIT
 289     // is disabled). Also, Symbols are allocated in monotonically increasing addresses
 290     // (see Symbol::operator new(size_t, int)). So if we iterate the Symbols by
 291     // ascending address order, we ensure that all Symbols are copied into deterministic
 292     // locations in the archive.
 293     //
 294     // TODO: in the future, if we want to produce deterministic contents in the
 295     // dynamic archive, we might need to sort the symbols alphabetically (also see
 296     // DynamicArchiveBuilder::sort_methods()).
 297     aot_log_info(aot)("Sorting symbols ... ");
 298     _symbols->sort(compare_symbols_by_address);
 299     sort_klasses();
 300   }
 301 
 302   AOTClassLinker::add_candidates();
 303 }
 304 
 305 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_symbols_by_address(Symbol** a, Symbol** b) {
 306   if (a[0] < b[0]) {
 307     return -1;
 308   } else {
 309     assert(a[0] > b[0], "Duplicated symbol %s unexpected", (*a)->as_C_string());
 310     return 1;
 311   }
 312 }
 313 
 314 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_klass_by_name(Klass** a, Klass** b) {
 315   return a[0]->name()->fast_compare(b[0]->name());
 316 }
 317 
 318 void ArchiveBuilder::sort_klasses() {
 319   aot_log_info(aot)("Sorting classes ... ");
 320   _klasses->sort(compare_klass_by_name);
 321 }
 322 
 323 address ArchiveBuilder::reserve_buffer() {
 324   // AOTCodeCache::max_aot_code_size() accounts for aot code region.
 325   size_t buffer_size = LP64_ONLY(CompressedClassSpaceSize) NOT_LP64(256 * M) + AOTCodeCache::max_aot_code_size();
 326   ReservedSpace rs = MemoryReserver::reserve(buffer_size,
 327                                              AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment(),
 328                                              os::vm_page_size(),
 329                                              mtNone);
 330   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
 331     aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to reserve %zu bytes of output buffer.", buffer_size);
 332     AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
 333   }
 334 
 335   // buffer_bottom is the lowest address of the 2 core regions (rw, ro) when
 336   // we are copying the class metadata into the buffer.
 337   address buffer_bottom = (address)rs.base();
 338   aot_log_info(aot)("Reserved output buffer space at " PTR_FORMAT " [%zu bytes]",
 339                 p2i(buffer_bottom), buffer_size);
 340   _shared_rs = rs;
 341 
 342   _buffer_bottom = buffer_bottom;
 343 
 344   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 345     _current_dump_region = &_pz_region;
 346   } else {
 347     _current_dump_region = &_rw_region;
 348   }
 349   _current_dump_region->init(&_shared_rs, &_shared_vs);
 350 
 351   ArchivePtrMarker::initialize(&_ptrmap, &_shared_vs);
 352 
 353   // The bottom of the static archive should be mapped at this address by default.
 354   _requested_static_archive_bottom = (address)AOTMetaspace::requested_base_address();
 355 
 356   // The bottom of the archive (that I am writing now) should be mapped at this address by default.
 357   address my_archive_requested_bottom;
 358 
 359   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 360     my_archive_requested_bottom = _requested_static_archive_bottom;
 361   } else {
 362     _mapped_static_archive_bottom = (address)MetaspaceObj::aot_metaspace_base();
 363     _mapped_static_archive_top  = (address)MetaspaceObj::aot_metaspace_top();
 364     assert(_mapped_static_archive_top >= _mapped_static_archive_bottom, "must be");
 365     size_t static_archive_size = _mapped_static_archive_top - _mapped_static_archive_bottom;
 366 
 367     // At run time, we will mmap the dynamic archive at my_archive_requested_bottom
 368     _requested_static_archive_top = _requested_static_archive_bottom + static_archive_size;
 369     my_archive_requested_bottom = align_up(_requested_static_archive_top, AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
 370 
 371     _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom = my_archive_requested_bottom;
 372   }
 373 
 374   _buffer_to_requested_delta = my_archive_requested_bottom - _buffer_bottom;
 375 
 376   address my_archive_requested_top = my_archive_requested_bottom + buffer_size;
 377   if (my_archive_requested_bottom <  _requested_static_archive_bottom ||
 378       my_archive_requested_top    <= _requested_static_archive_bottom) {
 379     // Size overflow.
 380     aot_log_error(aot)("my_archive_requested_bottom = " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(my_archive_requested_bottom));
 381     aot_log_error(aot)("my_archive_requested_top    = " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(my_archive_requested_top));
 382     aot_log_error(aot)("SharedBaseAddress (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") is too high. "
 383                    "Please rerun java -Xshare:dump with a lower value", p2i(_requested_static_archive_bottom));
 384     AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
 385   }
 386 
 387   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 388     // We don't want any valid object to be at the very bottom of the archive.
 389     // See ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer().
 390     _pz_region.allocate(AOTMetaspace::protection_zone_size());
 391     start_dump_region(&_rw_region);
 392   }
 393 
 394   return buffer_bottom;
 395 }
 396 
 397 void ArchiveBuilder::iterate_sorted_roots(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 398   int num_symbols = _symbols->length();
 399   for (int i = 0; i < num_symbols; i++) {
 400     it->push(_symbols->adr_at(i));
 401   }
 402 
 403   int num_klasses = _klasses->length();
 404   for (int i = 0; i < num_klasses; i++) {
 405     it->push(_klasses->adr_at(i));
 406   }
 407 
 408   iterate_roots(it);
 409 }
 410 
 411 class GatherSortedSourceObjs : public MetaspaceClosure {
 412   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 413 
 414 public:
 415   GatherSortedSourceObjs(ArchiveBuilder* builder) : _builder(builder) {}
 416 
 417   virtual bool do_ref(Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 418     return _builder->gather_one_source_obj(ref, read_only);
 419   }
 420 };
 421 
 422 bool ArchiveBuilder::gather_one_source_obj(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 423   address src_obj = ref->obj();
 424   if (src_obj == nullptr) {
 425     return false;
 426   }
 427 
 428   remember_embedded_pointer_in_enclosing_obj(ref);
 429   if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(src_obj)) {
 430     // No need to copy it. We will later relocate it to point to the regenerated klass/method.
 431     return false;
 432   }
 433 
 434   FollowMode follow_mode = get_follow_mode(ref);
 435   SourceObjInfo src_info(ref, read_only, follow_mode);
 436   bool created;
 437   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.put_if_absent(src_obj, src_info, &created);
 438   if (created) {
 439     if (_src_obj_table.maybe_grow()) {
 440       log_info(aot, hashtables)("Expanded _src_obj_table table to %d", _src_obj_table.table_size());
 441     }
 442   }
 443 
 444 #ifdef ASSERT
 445   if (ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::MethodType) {
 446     Method* m = (Method*)ref->obj();
 447     assert(!RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated((address)m->method_holder()),
 448            "Should not archive methods in a class that has been regenerated");
 449   }
 450 #endif
 451 
 452   if (ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::MethodDataType) {
 453     MethodData* md = (MethodData*)ref->obj();
 454     md->clean_method_data(false /* always_clean */);
 455   }
 456 
 457   assert(p->read_only() == src_info.read_only(), "must be");
 458 
 459   if (created && src_info.should_copy()) {
 460     if (read_only) {
 461       _ro_src_objs.append(p);
 462     } else {
 463       _rw_src_objs.append(p);
 464     }
 465     return true; // Need to recurse into this ref only if we are copying it
 466   } else {
 467     return false;
 468   }
 469 }
 470 
 471 void ArchiveBuilder::record_regenerated_object(address orig_src_obj, address regen_src_obj) {
 472   // Record the fact that orig_src_obj has been replaced by regen_src_obj. All calls to get_buffered_addr(orig_src_obj)
 473   // should return the same value as get_buffered_addr(regen_src_obj).
 474   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(regen_src_obj);
 475   assert(p != nullptr, "regenerated object should always be dumped");
 476   SourceObjInfo orig_src_info(orig_src_obj, p);
 477   bool created;
 478   _src_obj_table.put_if_absent(orig_src_obj, orig_src_info, &created);
 479   assert(created, "We shouldn't have archived the original copy of a regenerated object");
 480 }
 481 
 482 // Remember that we have a pointer inside ref->enclosing_obj() that points to ref->obj()
 483 void ArchiveBuilder::remember_embedded_pointer_in_enclosing_obj(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref) {
 484   assert(ref->obj() != nullptr, "should have checked");
 485 
 486   address enclosing_obj = ref->enclosing_obj();
 487   if (enclosing_obj == nullptr) {
 488     return;
 489   }
 490 
 491   // We are dealing with 3 addresses:
 492   // address o    = ref->obj(): We have found an object whose address is o.
 493   // address* mpp = ref->mpp(): The object o is pointed to by a pointer whose address is mpp.
 494   //                            I.e., (*mpp == o)
 495   // enclosing_obj            : If non-null, it is the object which has a field that points to o.
 496   //                            mpp is the address if that field.
 497   //
 498   // Example: We have an array whose first element points to a Method:
 499   //     Method* o                     = 0x0000abcd;
 500   //     Array<Method*>* enclosing_obj = 0x00001000;
 501   //     enclosing_obj->at_put(0, o);
 502   //
 503   // We the MetaspaceClosure iterates on the very first element of this array, we have
 504   //     ref->obj()           == 0x0000abcd   (the Method)
 505   //     ref->mpp()           == 0x00001008   (the location of the first element in the array)
 506   //     ref->enclosing_obj() == 0x00001000   (the Array that contains the Method)
 507   //
 508   // We use the above information to mark the bitmap to indicate that there's a pointer on address 0x00001008.
 509   SourceObjInfo* src_info = _src_obj_table.get(enclosing_obj);
 510   if (src_info == nullptr || !src_info->should_copy()) {
 511     // source objects of point_to_it/set_to_null types are not copied
 512     // so we don't need to remember their pointers.
 513   } else {
 514     if (src_info->read_only()) {
 515       _ro_src_objs.remember_embedded_pointer(src_info, ref);
 516     } else {
 517       _rw_src_objs.remember_embedded_pointer(src_info, ref);
 518     }
 519   }
 520 }
 521 
 522 void ArchiveBuilder::gather_source_objs() {
 523   ResourceMark rm;
 524   aot_log_info(aot)("Gathering all archivable objects ... ");
 525   gather_klasses_and_symbols();
 526   GatherSortedSourceObjs doit(this);
 527   iterate_sorted_roots(&doit);
 528   doit.finish();
 529 }
 530 
 531 bool ArchiveBuilder::is_excluded(Klass* klass) {
 532   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 533     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 534     return SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(ik);
 535   } else if (klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 536     Klass* bottom = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
 537     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache_static_region(bottom)) {
 538       // The bottom class is in the static archive so it's clearly not excluded.
 539       return false;
 540     } else if (bottom->is_instance_klass()) {
 541       return SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(InstanceKlass::cast(bottom));
 542     }
 543   }
 544 
 545   return false;
 546 }
 547 
 548 ArchiveBuilder::FollowMode ArchiveBuilder::get_follow_mode(MetaspaceClosure::Ref *ref) {
 549   address obj = ref->obj();
 550   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache(obj)) {
 551     // Don't dump existing shared metadata again.
 552     return point_to_it;
 553   } else if (ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::MethodDataType ||
 554              ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::MethodCountersType ||
 555              ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::KlassTrainingDataType ||
 556              ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::MethodTrainingDataType ||
 557              ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::CompileTrainingDataType) {
 558     return (TrainingData::need_data() || TrainingData::assembling_data()) ? make_a_copy : set_to_null;
 559   } else if (ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::AdapterHandlerEntryType) {
 560     return CDSConfig::is_dumping_adapters() ? make_a_copy : set_to_null;
 561   } else {
 562     if (ref->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::ClassType) {
 563       Klass* klass = (Klass*)ref->obj();
 564       assert(klass->is_klass(), "must be");
 565       if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(klass)) {
 566         klass = RegeneratedClasses::get_regenerated_object(klass);
 567       }
 568       if (is_excluded(klass)) {
 569         ResourceMark rm;
 570         aot_log_trace(aot)("pointer set to null: class (excluded): %s", klass->external_name());
 571         return set_to_null;
 572       }
 573       if (klass->is_array_klass() && CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 574         ResourceMark rm;
 575         aot_log_trace(aot)("pointer set to null: array class not supported in dynamic region: %s", klass->external_name());
 576         return set_to_null;
 577       }
 578     }
 579 
 580     return make_a_copy;
 581   }
 582 }
 583 
 584 void ArchiveBuilder::start_dump_region(DumpRegion* next) {
 585   current_dump_region()->pack(next);
 586   _current_dump_region = next;
 587 }
 588 
 589 char* ArchiveBuilder::ro_strdup(const char* s) {
 590   char* archived_str = ro_region_alloc((int)strlen(s) + 1);
 591   strcpy(archived_str, s);
 592   return archived_str;
 593 }
 594 
 595 // The objects that have embedded pointers will sink
 596 // towards the end of the list. This ensures we have a maximum
 597 // number of leading zero bits in the relocation bitmap.
 598 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_src_objs(SourceObjInfo** a, SourceObjInfo** b) {
 599   if ((*a)->has_embedded_pointer() && !(*b)->has_embedded_pointer()) {
 600     return 1;
 601   } else if (!(*a)->has_embedded_pointer() && (*b)->has_embedded_pointer()) {
 602     return -1;
 603   } else {
 604     // This is necessary to keep the sorting order stable. Otherwise the
 605     // archive's contents may not be deterministic.
 606     return (*a)->id() - (*b)->id();
 607   }
 608 }
 609 
 610 void ArchiveBuilder::sort_metadata_objs() {
 611   _rw_src_objs.objs()->sort(compare_src_objs);
 612   _ro_src_objs.objs()->sort(compare_src_objs);
 613 }
 614 
 615 void ArchiveBuilder::dump_rw_metadata() {
 616   ResourceMark rm;
 617   aot_log_info(aot)("Allocating RW objects ... ");
 618   make_shallow_copies(&_rw_region, &_rw_src_objs);
 619 }
 620 
 621 void ArchiveBuilder::dump_ro_metadata() {
 622   ResourceMark rm;
 623   aot_log_info(aot)("Allocating RO objects ... ");
 624 
 625   start_dump_region(&_ro_region);
 626   make_shallow_copies(&_ro_region, &_ro_src_objs);
 627   RegeneratedClasses::record_regenerated_objects();
 628 }
 629 
 630 void ArchiveBuilder::make_shallow_copies(DumpRegion *dump_region,
 631                                          const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 632   for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
 633     make_shallow_copy(dump_region, src_objs->objs()->at(i));
 634   }
 635   aot_log_info(aot)("done (%d objects)", src_objs->objs()->length());
 636 }
 637 
 638 void ArchiveBuilder::make_shallow_copy(DumpRegion *dump_region, SourceObjInfo* src_info) {
 639   address src = src_info->source_addr();
 640   int bytes = src_info->size_in_bytes(); // word-aligned
 641   size_t alignment = SharedSpaceObjectAlignment; // alignment for the dest pointer
 642 
 643   char* oldtop = dump_region->top();
 644   if (src_info->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::ClassType) {
 645     // Allocate space for a pointer directly in front of the future InstanceKlass, so
 646     // we can do a quick lookup from InstanceKlass* -> RunTimeClassInfo*
 647     // without building another hashtable. See RunTimeClassInfo::get_for()
 648     // in systemDictionaryShared.cpp.
 649     Klass* klass = (Klass*)src;
 650     if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 651       SystemDictionaryShared::validate_before_archiving(InstanceKlass::cast(klass));
 652       dump_region->allocate(sizeof(address));
 653     }
 654 #ifdef _LP64
 655     // More strict alignments needed for UseCompressedClassPointers
 656     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 657       alignment = nth_bit(ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift());
 658     }
 659 #endif
 660   } else if (src_info->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::SymbolType) {
 661     // Symbols may be allocated by using AllocateHeap, so their sizes
 662     // may be less than size_in_bytes() indicates.
 663     bytes = ((Symbol*)src)->byte_size();
 664   }
 665 
 666   char* dest = dump_region->allocate(bytes, alignment);
 667   memcpy(dest, src, bytes);
 668 
 669   // Update the hash of buffered sorted symbols for static dump so that the symbols have deterministic contents
 670   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() && (src_info->type() == MetaspaceClosureType::SymbolType)) {
 671     Symbol* buffered_symbol = (Symbol*)dest;
 672     assert(((Symbol*)src)->is_permanent(), "archived symbols must be permanent");
 673     buffered_symbol->update_identity_hash();
 674   }
 675 
 676   {
 677     bool created;
 678     _buffered_to_src_table.put_if_absent((address)dest, src, &created);
 679     assert(created, "must be");
 680     if (_buffered_to_src_table.maybe_grow()) {
 681       log_info(aot, hashtables)("Expanded _buffered_to_src_table table to %d", _buffered_to_src_table.table_size());
 682     }
 683   }
 684 
 685   intptr_t* archived_vtable = CppVtables::get_archived_vtable(src_info->type(), (address)dest);
 686   if (archived_vtable != nullptr) {
 687     *(address*)dest = (address)archived_vtable;
 688     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)dest);
 689   }
 690 
 691   log_trace(aot)("Copy: " PTR_FORMAT " ==> " PTR_FORMAT " %d", p2i(src), p2i(dest), bytes);
 692   src_info->set_buffered_addr((address)dest);
 693 
 694   char* newtop = dump_region->top();
 695   _alloc_stats.record(src_info->type(), int(newtop - oldtop), src_info->read_only());
 696 
 697   DEBUG_ONLY(_alloc_stats.verify((int)dump_region->used(), src_info->read_only()));
 698 }
 699 
 700 // This is used by code that hand-assembles data structures, such as the LambdaProxyClassKey, that are
 701 // not handled by MetaspaceClosure.
 702 void ArchiveBuilder::write_pointer_in_buffer(address* ptr_location, address src_addr) {
 703   assert(is_in_buffer_space(ptr_location), "must be");
 704   if (src_addr == nullptr) {
 705     *ptr_location = nullptr;
 706     ArchivePtrMarker::clear_pointer(ptr_location);
 707   } else {
 708     *ptr_location = get_buffered_addr(src_addr);
 709     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(ptr_location);
 710   }
 711 }
 712 
 713 void ArchiveBuilder::mark_and_relocate_to_buffered_addr(address* ptr_location) {
 714   assert(*ptr_location != nullptr, "sanity");
 715   if (!is_in_mapped_static_archive(*ptr_location)) {
 716     *ptr_location = get_buffered_addr(*ptr_location);
 717   }
 718   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(ptr_location);
 719 }
 720 
 721 bool ArchiveBuilder::has_been_archived(address src_addr) const {
 722   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(src_addr);
 723   if (p == nullptr) {
 724     // This object has never been seen by ArchiveBuilder
 725     return false;
 726   }
 727   if (p->buffered_addr() == nullptr) {
 728     // ArchiveBuilder has seen this object, but decided not to archive it. So
 729     // Any reference to this object will be modified to nullptr inside the buffer.
 730     assert(p->follow_mode() == set_to_null, "must be");
 731     return false;
 732   }
 733 
 734   DEBUG_ONLY({
 735     // This is a class/method that belongs to one of the "original" classes that
 736     // have been regenerated by lambdaFormInvokers.cpp. We must have archived
 737     // the "regenerated" version of it.
 738     if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(src_addr)) {
 739       address regen_obj = RegeneratedClasses::get_regenerated_object(src_addr);
 740       precond(regen_obj != nullptr && regen_obj != src_addr);
 741       assert(has_been_archived(regen_obj), "must be");
 742       assert(get_buffered_addr(src_addr) == get_buffered_addr(regen_obj), "must be");
 743     }});
 744 
 745   return true;
 746 }
 747 
 748 address ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_addr(address src_addr) const {
 749   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(src_addr);
 750   assert(p != nullptr, "src_addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " is used but has not been archived",
 751          p2i(src_addr));
 752 
 753   return p->buffered_addr();
 754 }
 755 
 756 address ArchiveBuilder::get_source_addr(address buffered_addr) const {
 757   assert(is_in_buffer_space(buffered_addr), "must be");
 758   address* src_p = _buffered_to_src_table.get(buffered_addr);
 759   assert(src_p != nullptr && *src_p != nullptr, "must be");
 760   return *src_p;
 761 }
 762 
 763 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_embedded_pointers(ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 764   for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
 765     src_objs->relocate(i, this);
 766   }
 767 }
 768 
 769 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_metaspaceobj_embedded_pointers() {
 770   aot_log_info(aot)("Relocating embedded pointers in core regions ... ");
 771   relocate_embedded_pointers(&_rw_src_objs);
 772   relocate_embedded_pointers(&_ro_src_objs);
 773   log_info(cds)("Relocating %zu pointers, %zu tagged, %zu nulled",
 774                 _relocated_ptr_info._num_ptrs,
 775                 _relocated_ptr_info._num_tagged_ptrs,
 776                 _relocated_ptr_info._num_nulled_ptrs);
 777 }
 778 
 779 #define ADD_COUNT(x) \
 780   x += 1; \
 781   x ## _a += aotlinked ? 1 : 0; \
 782   x ## _i += inited ? 1 : 0;
 783 
 784 #define DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(x) \
 785   int x = 0; \
 786   int x ## _a = 0; \
 787   int x ## _i = 0;
 788 
 789 void ArchiveBuilder::make_klasses_shareable() {
 790   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_instance_klasses);
 791   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_boot_klasses);
 792   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_vm_klasses);
 793   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_platform_klasses);
 794   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_app_klasses);
 795   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_old_klasses);
 796   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_hidden_klasses);
 797   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_enum_klasses);
 798   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_unregistered_klasses);
 799   int num_unlinked_klasses = 0;
 800   int num_obj_array_klasses = 0;
 801   int num_type_array_klasses = 0;
 802 
 803   int boot_unlinked = 0;
 804   int platform_unlinked = 0;
 805   int app_unlinked = 0;
 806   int unreg_unlinked = 0;
 807 
 808   for (int i = 0; i < klasses()->length(); i++) {
 809     // Some of the code in ConstantPool::remove_unshareable_info() requires the classes
 810     // to be in linked state, so it must be call here before the next loop, which returns
 811     // all classes to unlinked state.
 812     Klass* k = get_buffered_addr(klasses()->at(i));
 813     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 814       InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
 815     }
 816   }
 817 
 818   for (int i = 0; i < klasses()->length(); i++) {
 819     const char* type;
 820     const char* unlinked = "";
 821     const char* kind = "";
 822     const char* hidden = "";
 823     const char* old = "";
 824     const char* generated = "";
 825     const char* aotlinked_msg = "";
 826     const char* inited_msg = "";
 827     Klass* k = get_buffered_addr(klasses()->at(i));
 828     bool inited = false;
 829     k->remove_java_mirror();
 830 #ifdef _LP64
 831     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
 832       Klass* requested_k = to_requested(k);
 833       address narrow_klass_base = _requested_static_archive_bottom; // runtime encoding base == runtime mapping start
 834       const int narrow_klass_shift = precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
 835       narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null_without_asserts(requested_k, narrow_klass_base, narrow_klass_shift);
 836       k->set_prototype_header(markWord::prototype().set_narrow_klass(nk));
 837     }
 838 #endif //_LP64
 839     if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 840       // InstanceKlass and TypeArrayKlass will in turn call remove_unshareable_info
 841       // on their array classes.
 842       num_obj_array_klasses ++;
 843       type = "array";
 844     } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 845       num_type_array_klasses ++;
 846       type = "array";
 847       k->remove_unshareable_info();
 848     } else {
 849       assert(k->is_instance_klass(), " must be");
 850       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 851       InstanceKlass* src_ik = get_source_addr(ik);
 852       bool aotlinked = AOTClassLinker::is_candidate(src_ik);
 853       inited = ik->has_aot_initialized_mirror();
 854       ADD_COUNT(num_instance_klasses);
 855       if (ik->is_hidden()) {
 856         ADD_COUNT(num_hidden_klasses);
 857         hidden = " hidden";
 858         oop loader = k->class_loader();
 859         if (loader == nullptr) {
 860           type = "boot";
 861           ADD_COUNT(num_boot_klasses);
 862         } else if (loader == SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()) {
 863           type = "plat";
 864           ADD_COUNT(num_platform_klasses);
 865         } else if (loader == SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()) {
 866           type = "app";
 867           ADD_COUNT(num_app_klasses);
 868         } else {
 869           type = "bad";
 870           assert(0, "shouldn't happen");
 871         }
 872         if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
 873           assert(HeapShared::is_archivable_hidden_klass(ik), "sanity");
 874         } else {
 875           // Legacy CDS support for lambda proxies
 876           CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(assert(HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(ik), "sanity");)
 877         }
 878       } else if (ik->defined_by_boot_loader()) {
 879         type = "boot";
 880         ADD_COUNT(num_boot_klasses);
 881       } else if (ik->defined_by_platform_loader()) {
 882         type = "plat";
 883         ADD_COUNT(num_platform_klasses);
 884       } else if (ik->defined_by_app_loader()) {
 885         type = "app";
 886         ADD_COUNT(num_app_klasses);
 887       } else {
 888         assert(ik->defined_by_other_loaders(), "must be");
 889         type = "unreg";
 890         ADD_COUNT(num_unregistered_klasses);
 891       }
 892 
 893       if (AOTClassLinker::is_vm_class(src_ik)) {
 894         ADD_COUNT(num_vm_klasses);
 895       }
 896 
 897       if (!ik->is_linked()) {
 898         num_unlinked_klasses ++;
 899         unlinked = " unlinked";
 900         if (ik->defined_by_boot_loader()) {
 901           boot_unlinked ++;
 902         } else if (ik->defined_by_platform_loader()) {
 903           platform_unlinked ++;
 904         } else if (ik->defined_by_app_loader()) {
 905           app_unlinked ++;
 906         } else {
 907           unreg_unlinked ++;
 908         }
 909       }
 910 
 911       if (ik->is_interface()) {
 912         kind = " interface";
 913       } else if (src_ik->is_enum_subclass()) {
 914         kind = " enum";
 915         ADD_COUNT(num_enum_klasses);
 916       }
 917 
 918       if (CDSConfig::is_old_class_for_verifier(ik)) {
 919         ADD_COUNT(num_old_klasses);
 920         old = " old";
 921       }
 922 
 923       if (ik->is_aot_generated_class()) {
 924         generated = " generated";
 925       }
 926       if (aotlinked) {
 927         aotlinked_msg = " aot-linked";
 928       }
 929       if (inited) {
 930         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->static_field_size() == 0) {
 931           inited_msg = " inited (no static fields)";
 932         } else {
 933           inited_msg = " inited";
 934         }
 935       }
 936 
 937       AOTMetaspace::rewrite_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints(Thread::current(), ik);
 938       ik->remove_unshareable_info();
 939     }
 940 
 941     if (aot_log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, class)) {
 942       ResourceMark rm;
 943       aot_log_debug(aot, class)("klasses[%5d] = " PTR_FORMAT " %-5s %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", i,
 944                             p2i(to_requested(k)), type, k->external_name(),
 945                             kind, hidden, old, unlinked, generated, aotlinked_msg, inited_msg);
 946     }
 947   }
 948 
 949 #define STATS_FORMAT    "= %5d, aot-linked = %5d, inited = %5d"
 950 #define STATS_PARAMS(x) num_ ## x, num_ ## x ## _a, num_ ## x ## _i
 951 
 952   aot_log_info(aot)("Number of classes %d", num_instance_klasses + num_obj_array_klasses + num_type_array_klasses);
 953   aot_log_info(aot)("    instance classes   " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(instance_klasses));
 954   aot_log_info(aot)("      boot             " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(boot_klasses));
 955   aot_log_info(aot)("        vm             " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(vm_klasses));
 956   aot_log_info(aot)("      platform         " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(platform_klasses));
 957   aot_log_info(aot)("      app              " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(app_klasses));
 958   aot_log_info(aot)("      unregistered     " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(unregistered_klasses));
 959   aot_log_info(aot)("      (enum)           " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(enum_klasses));
 960   aot_log_info(aot)("      (hidden)         " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(hidden_klasses));
 961   aot_log_info(aot)("      (old)            " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(old_klasses));
 962   aot_log_info(aot)("      (unlinked)       = %5d, boot = %d, plat = %d, app = %d, unreg = %d",
 963                 num_unlinked_klasses, boot_unlinked, platform_unlinked, app_unlinked, unreg_unlinked);
 964   aot_log_info(aot)("    obj array classes  = %5d", num_obj_array_klasses);
 965   aot_log_info(aot)("    type array classes = %5d", num_type_array_klasses);
 966   aot_log_info(aot)("               symbols = %5d", _symbols->length());
 967 
 968 #undef STATS_FORMAT
 969 #undef STATS_PARAMS
 970 }
 971 
 972 void ArchiveBuilder::make_training_data_shareable() {
 973   auto clean_td = [&] (address& src_obj,  SourceObjInfo& info) {
 974     if (!is_in_buffer_space(info.buffered_addr())) {
 975       return;
 976     }
 977 
 978     if (info.type() == MetaspaceClosureType::KlassTrainingDataType ||
 979         info.type() == MetaspaceClosureType::MethodTrainingDataType ||
 980         info.type() == MetaspaceClosureType::CompileTrainingDataType) {
 981       TrainingData* buffered_td = (TrainingData*)info.buffered_addr();
 982       buffered_td->remove_unshareable_info();
 983     } else if (info.type() == MetaspaceClosureType::MethodDataType) {
 984       MethodData* buffered_mdo = (MethodData*)info.buffered_addr();
 985       buffered_mdo->remove_unshareable_info();
 986     } else if (info.type() == MetaspaceClosureType::MethodCountersType) {
 987       MethodCounters* buffered_mc = (MethodCounters*)info.buffered_addr();
 988       buffered_mc->remove_unshareable_info();
 989     }
 990   };
 991   _src_obj_table.iterate_all(clean_td);
 992 }
 993 
 994 size_t ArchiveBuilder::buffer_to_offset(address p) const {
 995   address requested_p = to_requested(p);
 996   return pointer_delta(requested_p, _requested_static_archive_bottom, 1);
 997 }
 998 
 999 size_t ArchiveBuilder::any_to_offset(address p) const {
1000   if (is_in_mapped_static_archive(p)) {
1001     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1002     return pointer_delta(p, _mapped_static_archive_bottom, 1);
1003   }
1004   if (!is_in_buffer_space(p)) {
1005     // p must be a "source" address
1006     p = get_buffered_addr(p);
1007   }
1008   return buffer_to_offset(p);
1009 }
1010 
1011 address ArchiveBuilder::offset_to_buffered_address(size_t offset) const {
1012   address requested_addr = _requested_static_archive_bottom + offset;
1013   address buffered_addr = requested_addr - _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1014   assert(is_in_buffer_space(buffered_addr), "bad offset");
1015   return buffered_addr;
1016 }
1017 
1018 void ArchiveBuilder::start_ac_region() {
1019   ro_region()->pack();
1020   start_dump_region(&_ac_region);
1021 }
1022 
1023 void ArchiveBuilder::end_ac_region() {
1024   _ac_region.pack();
1025 }
1026 
1027 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1028 narrowKlass ArchiveBuilder::get_requested_narrow_klass(Klass* k) {
1029   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
1030   k = get_buffered_klass(k);
1031   Klass* requested_k = to_requested(k);
1032   const int narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
1033 #ifdef ASSERT
1034   const size_t klass_alignment = MAX2(SharedSpaceObjectAlignment, (size_t)nth_bit(narrow_klass_shift));
1035   assert(is_aligned(k, klass_alignment), "Klass " PTR_FORMAT " misaligned.", p2i(k));
1036 #endif
1037   address narrow_klass_base = _requested_static_archive_bottom; // runtime encoding base == runtime mapping start
1038   // Note: use the "raw" version of encode that takes explicit narrow klass base and shift. Don't use any
1039   // of the variants that do sanity checks, nor any of those that use the current - dump - JVM's encoding setting.
1040   return CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null_without_asserts(requested_k, narrow_klass_base, narrow_klass_shift);
1041 }
1042 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1043 
1044 // RelocateBufferToRequested --- Relocate all the pointers in rw/ro,
1045 // so that the archive can be mapped to the "requested" location without runtime relocation.
1046 //
1047 // - See ArchiveBuilder header for the definition of "buffer", "mapped" and "requested"
1048 // - ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap() marks all the pointers in the rw/ro regions
1049 // - Every pointer must have one of the following values:
1050 //   [a] nullptr:
1051 //       No relocation is needed. Remove this pointer from ptrmap so we don't need to
1052 //       consider it at runtime.
1053 //   [b] Points into an object X which is inside the buffer:
1054 //       Adjust this pointer by _buffer_to_requested_delta, so it points to X
1055 //       when the archive is mapped at the requested location.
1056 //   [c] Points into an object Y which is inside mapped static archive:
1057 //       - This happens only during dynamic dump
1058 //       - Adjust this pointer by _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta,
1059 //         so it points to Y when the static archive is mapped at the requested location.
1060 template <bool STATIC_DUMP>
1061 class RelocateBufferToRequested : public BitMapClosure {
1062   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
1063   address _buffer_bottom;
1064   intx _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1065   intx _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta;
1066   size_t _max_non_null_offset;
1067 
1068  public:
1069   RelocateBufferToRequested(ArchiveBuilder* builder) {
1070     _builder = builder;
1071     _buffer_bottom = _builder->buffer_bottom();
1072     _buffer_to_requested_delta = builder->buffer_to_requested_delta();
1073     _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta = builder->requested_static_archive_bottom() - builder->mapped_static_archive_bottom();
1074     _max_non_null_offset = 0;
1075 
1076     address bottom = _builder->buffer_bottom();
1077     address top = _builder->buffer_top();
1078     address new_bottom = bottom + _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1079     address new_top = top + _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1080     aot_log_debug(aot)("Relocating archive from [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] to "
1081                    "[" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
1082                    p2i(bottom), p2i(top),
1083                    p2i(new_bottom), p2i(new_top));
1084   }
1085 
1086   bool do_bit(size_t offset) {
1087     address* p = (address*)_buffer_bottom + offset;
1088     assert(_builder->is_in_buffer_space(p), "pointer must live in buffer space");
1089 
1090     if (*p == nullptr) {
1091       // todo -- clear bit, etc
1092       ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap()->clear_bit(offset);
1093     } else {
1094       if (STATIC_DUMP) {
1095         assert(_builder->is_in_buffer_space(*p), "old pointer must point inside buffer space");
1096         *p += _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1097         assert(_builder->is_in_requested_static_archive(*p), "new pointer must point inside requested archive");
1098       } else {
1099         if (_builder->is_in_buffer_space(*p)) {
1100           *p += _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1101           // assert is in requested dynamic archive
1102         } else {
1103           assert(_builder->is_in_mapped_static_archive(*p), "old pointer must point inside buffer space or mapped static archive");
1104           *p += _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta;
1105           assert(_builder->is_in_requested_static_archive(*p), "new pointer must point inside requested archive");
1106         }
1107       }
1108       _max_non_null_offset = offset;
1109     }
1110 
1111     return true; // keep iterating
1112   }
1113 
1114   void doit() {
1115     ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap()->iterate(this);
1116     ArchivePtrMarker::compact(_max_non_null_offset);
1117   }
1118 };
1119 
1120 #ifdef _LP64
1121 int ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift() {
1122   // Legacy Mode:
1123   //    We use 32 bits for narrowKlass, which should cover the full 4G Klass range. Shift can be 0.
1124   // CompactObjectHeader Mode:
1125   //    narrowKlass is much smaller, and we use the highest possible shift value to later get the maximum
1126   //    Klass encoding range.
1127   //
1128   // Note that all of this may change in the future, if we decide to correct the pre-calculated
1129   // narrow Klass IDs at archive load time.
1130   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "Only needed for compressed class pointers");
1131   return UseCompactObjectHeaders ?  CompressedKlassPointers::max_shift() : 0;
1132 }
1133 #endif // _LP64
1134 
1135 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_to_requested() {
1136   if (!ro_region()->is_packed()) {
1137     ro_region()->pack();
1138   }
1139   size_t my_archive_size = buffer_top() - buffer_bottom();
1140 
1141   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
1142     _requested_static_archive_top = _requested_static_archive_bottom + my_archive_size;
1143     RelocateBufferToRequested<true> patcher(this);
1144     patcher.doit();
1145   } else {
1146     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1147     _requested_dynamic_archive_top = _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom + my_archive_size;
1148     RelocateBufferToRequested<false> patcher(this);
1149     patcher.doit();
1150   }
1151 }
1152 
1153 void ArchiveBuilder::print_stats() {
1154   _alloc_stats.print_stats(int(_ro_region.used()), int(_rw_region.used()));
1155 }
1156 
1157 void ArchiveBuilder::write_archive(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, AOTMappedHeapInfo* mapped_heap_info, AOTStreamedHeapInfo* streamed_heap_info) {
1158   // Make sure NUM_CDS_REGIONS (exported in cds.h) agrees with
1159   // AOTMetaspace::n_regions (internal to hotspot).
1160   assert(NUM_CDS_REGIONS == AOTMetaspace::n_regions, "sanity");
1161 
1162   ResourceMark rm;
1163 
1164   write_region(mapinfo, AOTMetaspace::rw, &_rw_region, /*read_only=*/false,/*allow_exec=*/false);
1165   write_region(mapinfo, AOTMetaspace::ro, &_ro_region, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1166   write_region(mapinfo, AOTMetaspace::ac, &_ac_region, /*read_only=*/false,/*allow_exec=*/false);
1167 
1168   // Split pointer map into read-write and read-only bitmaps
1169   ArchivePtrMarker::initialize_rw_ro_maps(&_rw_ptrmap, &_ro_ptrmap);
1170 
1171   size_t bitmap_size_in_bytes;
1172   char* bitmap = mapinfo->write_bitmap_region(ArchivePtrMarker::rw_ptrmap(),
1173                                               ArchivePtrMarker::ro_ptrmap(),
1174                                               mapped_heap_info,
1175                                               streamed_heap_info,
1176                                               bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1177 
1178   if (mapped_heap_info != nullptr && mapped_heap_info->is_used()) {
1179     _total_heap_region_size = mapinfo->write_mapped_heap_region(mapped_heap_info);
1180   } else if (streamed_heap_info != nullptr && streamed_heap_info->is_used()) {
1181     _total_heap_region_size = mapinfo->write_streamed_heap_region(streamed_heap_info);
1182   }
1183 
1184   print_region_stats(mapinfo, mapped_heap_info, streamed_heap_info);
1185 
1186   mapinfo->set_requested_base((char*)AOTMetaspace::requested_base_address());
1187   mapinfo->set_header_crc(mapinfo->compute_header_crc());
1188   // After this point, we should not write any data into mapinfo->header() since this
1189   // would corrupt its checksum we have calculated before.
1190   mapinfo->write_header();
1191   mapinfo->close();
1192 
1193   if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot)) {
1194     log_info(aot)("Full module graph = %s", CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph() ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1195     print_stats();
1196   }
1197 
1198   if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, map)) {
1199     AOTMapLogger::dumptime_log(this, mapinfo, mapped_heap_info, streamed_heap_info, bitmap, bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1200   }
1201   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(HeapShared::destroy_archived_object_cache());
1202   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bitmap);
1203 }
1204 
1205 void ArchiveBuilder::write_region(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, int region_idx, DumpRegion* dump_region, bool read_only,  bool allow_exec) {
1206   mapinfo->write_region(region_idx, dump_region->base(), dump_region->used(), read_only, allow_exec);
1207 }
1208 
1209 void ArchiveBuilder::count_relocated_pointer(bool tagged, bool nulled) {
1210   _relocated_ptr_info._num_ptrs ++;
1211   _relocated_ptr_info._num_tagged_ptrs += tagged ? 1 : 0;
1212   _relocated_ptr_info._num_nulled_ptrs += nulled ? 1 : 0;
1213 }
1214 
1215 void ArchiveBuilder::print_region_stats(FileMapInfo *mapinfo,
1216                                         AOTMappedHeapInfo* mapped_heap_info,
1217                                         AOTStreamedHeapInfo* streamed_heap_info) {
1218   // Print statistics of all the regions
1219   const size_t bitmap_used = mapinfo->region_at(AOTMetaspace::bm)->used();
1220   const size_t bitmap_reserved = mapinfo->region_at(AOTMetaspace::bm)->used_aligned();
1221   const size_t total_reserved = _ro_region.reserved()  + _rw_region.reserved() +
1222                                 bitmap_reserved +
1223                                 _total_heap_region_size;
1224   const size_t total_bytes = _ro_region.used()  + _rw_region.used() +
1225                              bitmap_used +
1226                              _total_heap_region_size;
1227   const double total_u_perc = percent_of(total_bytes, total_reserved);
1228 
1229   _rw_region.print(total_reserved);
1230   _ro_region.print(total_reserved);
1231   _ac_region.print(total_reserved);
1232 
1233   print_bitmap_region_stats(bitmap_used, total_reserved);
1234 
1235   if (mapped_heap_info != nullptr && mapped_heap_info->is_used()) {
1236     print_heap_region_stats(mapped_heap_info->buffer_start(), mapped_heap_info->buffer_byte_size(), total_reserved);
1237   } else if (streamed_heap_info != nullptr && streamed_heap_info->is_used()) {
1238     print_heap_region_stats(streamed_heap_info->buffer_start(), streamed_heap_info->buffer_byte_size(), total_reserved);
1239   }
1240 
1241   aot_log_debug(aot)("total   : %9zu [100.0%% of total] out of %9zu bytes [%5.1f%% used]",
1242                      total_bytes, total_reserved, total_u_perc);
1243 }
1244 
1245 void ArchiveBuilder::print_bitmap_region_stats(size_t size, size_t total_size) {
1246   aot_log_debug(aot)("bm space: %9zu [ %4.1f%% of total] out of %9zu bytes [100.0%% used]",
1247                      size, size/double(total_size)*100.0, size);
1248 }
1249 
1250 void ArchiveBuilder::print_heap_region_stats(char* start, size_t size, size_t total_size) {
1251   char* top = start + size;
1252   aot_log_debug(aot)("hp space: %9zu [ %4.1f%% of total] out of %9zu bytes [100.0%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1253                      size, size/double(total_size)*100.0, size, p2i(start));
1254 }
1255 
1256 void ArchiveBuilder::report_out_of_space(const char* name, size_t needed_bytes) {
1257   // This is highly unlikely to happen on 64-bits because we have reserved a 4GB space.
1258   // On 32-bit we reserve only 256MB so you could run out of space with 100,000 classes
1259   // or so.
1260   _rw_region.print_out_of_space_msg(name, needed_bytes);
1261   _ro_region.print_out_of_space_msg(name, needed_bytes);
1262 
1263   log_error(aot)("Unable to allocate from '%s' region: Please reduce the number of shared classes.", name);
1264   AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1265 }