1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotClassLinker.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotLinkedClassBulkLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/cppVtables.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/dumpAllocStats.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/finalImageRecipes.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  37 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  38 #include "cds/regeneratedClasses.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  46 #include "interpreter/abstractInterpreter.hpp"
  47 #include "jvm.h"
  48 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  49 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/allStatic.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/compressedKlass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  69 
  70 ArchiveBuilder* ArchiveBuilder::_current = nullptr;
  71 
  72 ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark::~OtherROAllocMark() {
  73   char* newtop = ArchiveBuilder::current()->_ro_region.top();
  74   ArchiveBuilder::alloc_stats()->record_other_type(int(newtop - _oldtop), true);
  75 }
  76 
  77 ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::SourceObjList() : _ptrmap(16 * K, mtClassShared) {
  78   _total_bytes = 0;
  79   _objs = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<SourceObjInfo*>(128 * K, mtClassShared);
  80 }
  81 
  82 ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::~SourceObjList() {
  83   delete _objs;
  84 }
  85 
  86 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::append(SourceObjInfo* src_info) {
  87   // Save this source object for copying
  88   src_info->set_id(_objs->length());
  89   _objs->append(src_info);
  90 
  91   // Prepare for marking the pointers in this source object
  92   assert(is_aligned(_total_bytes, sizeof(address)), "must be");
  93   src_info->set_ptrmap_start(_total_bytes / sizeof(address));
  94   _total_bytes = align_up(_total_bytes + (uintx)src_info->size_in_bytes(), sizeof(address));
  95   src_info->set_ptrmap_end(_total_bytes / sizeof(address));
  96 
  97   BitMap::idx_t bitmap_size_needed = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_end());
  98   if (_ptrmap.size() <= bitmap_size_needed) {
  99     _ptrmap.resize((bitmap_size_needed + 1) * 2);
 100   }
 101 }
 102 
 103 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::remember_embedded_pointer(SourceObjInfo* src_info, MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref) {
 104   // src_obj contains a pointer. Remember the location of this pointer in _ptrmap,
 105   // so that we can copy/relocate it later.
 106   src_info->set_has_embedded_pointer();
 107   address src_obj = src_info->source_addr();
 108   address* field_addr = ref->addr();
 109   assert(src_info->ptrmap_start() < _total_bytes, "sanity");
 110   assert(src_info->ptrmap_end() <= _total_bytes, "sanity");
 111   assert(*field_addr != nullptr, "should have checked");
 112 
 113   intx field_offset_in_bytes = ((address)field_addr) - src_obj;
 114   DEBUG_ONLY(int src_obj_size = src_info->size_in_bytes();)
 115   assert(field_offset_in_bytes >= 0, "must be");
 116   assert(field_offset_in_bytes + intx(sizeof(intptr_t)) <= intx(src_obj_size), "must be");
 117   assert(is_aligned(field_offset_in_bytes, sizeof(address)), "must be");
 118 
 119   BitMap::idx_t idx = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_start() + (uintx)(field_offset_in_bytes / sizeof(address)));
 120   _ptrmap.set_bit(BitMap::idx_t(idx));
 121 }
 122 
 123 class RelocateEmbeddedPointers : public BitMapClosure {
 124   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 125   address _buffered_obj;
 126   BitMap::idx_t _start_idx;
 127 public:
 128   RelocateEmbeddedPointers(ArchiveBuilder* builder, address buffered_obj, BitMap::idx_t start_idx) :
 129     _builder(builder), _buffered_obj(buffered_obj), _start_idx(start_idx) {}
 130 
 131   bool do_bit(BitMap::idx_t bit_offset) {
 132     size_t field_offset = size_t(bit_offset - _start_idx) * sizeof(address);
 133     address* ptr_loc = (address*)(_buffered_obj + field_offset);
 134 
 135     address old_p = *ptr_loc;
 136     address new_p = _builder->get_buffered_addr(old_p);
 137 
 138     log_trace(cds)("Ref: [" PTR_FORMAT "] -> " PTR_FORMAT " => " PTR_FORMAT,
 139                    p2i(ptr_loc), p2i(old_p), p2i(new_p));
 140 
 141     ArchivePtrMarker::set_and_mark_pointer(ptr_loc, new_p);
 142     return true; // keep iterating the bitmap
 143   }
 144 };
 145 
 146 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::relocate(int i, ArchiveBuilder* builder) {
 147   SourceObjInfo* src_info = objs()->at(i);
 148   assert(src_info->should_copy(), "must be");
 149   BitMap::idx_t start = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_start()); // inclusive
 150   BitMap::idx_t end = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_end());     // exclusive
 151 
 152   RelocateEmbeddedPointers relocator(builder, src_info->buffered_addr(), start);
 153   _ptrmap.iterate(&relocator, start, end);
 154 }
 155 
 156 ArchiveBuilder::ArchiveBuilder() :
 157   _current_dump_region(nullptr),
 158   _buffer_bottom(nullptr),
 159   _last_verified_top(nullptr),
 160   _num_dump_regions_used(0),
 161   _other_region_used_bytes(0),
 162   _requested_static_archive_bottom(nullptr),
 163   _requested_static_archive_top(nullptr),
 164   _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom(nullptr),
 165   _requested_dynamic_archive_top(nullptr),
 166   _mapped_static_archive_bottom(nullptr),
 167   _mapped_static_archive_top(nullptr),
 168   _buffer_to_requested_delta(0),
 169   _rw_region("rw", MAX_SHARED_DELTA),
 170   _ro_region("ro", MAX_SHARED_DELTA),
 171   _cc_region("cc", MAX_SHARED_DELTA),
 172   _ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 173   _rw_ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 174   _ro_ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 175   _cc_ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 176   _rw_src_objs(),
 177   _ro_src_objs(),
 178   _src_obj_table(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE),
 179   _buffered_to_src_table(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE),
 180   _total_heap_region_size(0),
 181   _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes(0),
 182   _estimated_hashtable_bytes(0)
 183 {
 184   _klasses = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Klass*>(4 * K, mtClassShared);
 185   _symbols = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Symbol*>(256 * K, mtClassShared);
 186   _entropy_seed = 0x12345678;
 187   assert(_current == nullptr, "must be");
 188   _current = this;
 189 }
 190 
 191 ArchiveBuilder::~ArchiveBuilder() {
 192   assert(_current == this, "must be");
 193   _current = nullptr;
 194 
 195   for (int i = 0; i < _symbols->length(); i++) {
 196     _symbols->at(i)->decrement_refcount();
 197   }
 198 
 199   delete _klasses;
 200   delete _symbols;
 201   if (_shared_rs.is_reserved()) {
 202     _shared_rs.release();
 203   }
 204 }
 205 
 206 // Returns a deterministic sequence of pseudo random numbers. The main purpose is NOT
 207 // for randomness but to get good entropy for the identity_hash() of archived Symbols,
 208 // while keeping the contents of static CDS archives deterministic to ensure
 209 // reproducibility of JDK builds.
 210 int ArchiveBuilder::entropy() {
 211   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "needed to ensure deterministic sequence");
 212   _entropy_seed = os::next_random(_entropy_seed);
 213   return static_cast<int>(_entropy_seed);
 214 }
 215 
 216 class GatherKlassesAndSymbols : public UniqueMetaspaceClosure {
 217   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 218 
 219 public:
 220   GatherKlassesAndSymbols(ArchiveBuilder* builder) : _builder(builder) {}
 221 
 222   virtual bool do_unique_ref(Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 223     return _builder->gather_klass_and_symbol(ref, read_only);
 224   }
 225 };
 226 
 227 bool ArchiveBuilder::gather_klass_and_symbol(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 228   if (ref->obj() == nullptr) {
 229     return false;
 230   }
 231   if (get_follow_mode(ref) != make_a_copy) {
 232     return false;
 233   }
 234   if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) {
 235     Klass* klass = (Klass*)ref->obj();
 236     assert(klass->is_klass(), "must be");
 237     if (!is_excluded(klass)) {
 238       _klasses->append(klass);
 239       if (klass->is_hidden()) {
 240         assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
 241         assert(SystemDictionaryShared::should_hidden_class_be_archived(InstanceKlass::cast(klass)), "must be");
 242       }
 243     }
 244     // See RunTimeClassInfo::get_for(): make sure we have enough space for both maximum
 245     // Klass alignment as well as the RuntimeInfo* pointer we will embed in front of a Klass.
 246     _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes += align_up(BytesPerWord, CompressedKlassPointers::klass_alignment_in_bytes()) +
 247         align_up(sizeof(void*), SharedSpaceObjectAlignment);
 248   } else if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::SymbolType) {
 249     // Make sure the symbol won't be GC'ed while we are dumping the archive.
 250     Symbol* sym = (Symbol*)ref->obj();
 251     sym->increment_refcount();
 252     _symbols->append(sym);
 253   }
 254 
 255   int bytes = ref->size() * BytesPerWord;
 256   _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes += align_up(bytes, SharedSpaceObjectAlignment);
 257 
 258   return true; // recurse
 259 }
 260 
 261 void ArchiveBuilder::gather_klasses_and_symbols() {
 262   ResourceMark rm;
 263   log_info(cds)("Gathering classes and symbols ... ");
 264   GatherKlassesAndSymbols doit(this);
 265   iterate_roots(&doit);
 266 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 267   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 268     ClassLoaderDataShared::iterate_symbols(&doit);
 269   }
 270 #endif
 271   doit.finish();
 272 
 273   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 274     // To ensure deterministic contents in the static archive, we need to ensure that
 275     // we iterate the MetaspaceObjs in a deterministic order. It doesn't matter where
 276     // the MetaspaceObjs are located originally, as they are copied sequentially into
 277     // the archive during the iteration.
 278     //
 279     // The only issue here is that the symbol table and the system directories may be
 280     // randomly ordered, so we copy the symbols and klasses into two arrays and sort
 281     // them deterministically.
 282     //
 283     // During -Xshare:dump, the order of Symbol creation is strictly determined by
 284     // the SharedClassListFile (class loading is done in a single thread and the JIT
 285     // is disabled). Also, Symbols are allocated in monotonically increasing addresses
 286     // (see Symbol::operator new(size_t, int)). So if we iterate the Symbols by
 287     // ascending address order, we ensure that all Symbols are copied into deterministic
 288     // locations in the archive.
 289     //
 290     // TODO: in the future, if we want to produce deterministic contents in the
 291     // dynamic archive, we might need to sort the symbols alphabetically (also see
 292     // DynamicArchiveBuilder::sort_methods()).
 293     log_info(cds)("Sorting symbols ... ");
 294     _symbols->sort(compare_symbols_by_address);
 295     sort_klasses();
 296 
 297     // TODO -- we need a proper estimate for the archived modules, etc,
 298     // but this should be enough for now
 299     _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes += 200 * 1024 * 1024;
 300   }
 301 
 302   AOTClassLinker::add_candidates();
 303 }
 304 
 305 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_symbols_by_address(Symbol** a, Symbol** b) {
 306   if (a[0] < b[0]) {
 307     return -1;
 308   } else {
 309     assert(a[0] > b[0], "Duplicated symbol %s unexpected", (*a)->as_C_string());
 310     return 1;
 311   }
 312 }
 313 
 314 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_klass_by_name(Klass** a, Klass** b) {
 315   return a[0]->name()->fast_compare(b[0]->name());
 316 }
 317 
 318 void ArchiveBuilder::sort_klasses() {
 319   log_info(cds)("Sorting classes ... ");
 320   _klasses->sort(compare_klass_by_name);
 321 }
 322 
 323 size_t ArchiveBuilder::estimate_archive_size() {
 324   // size of the symbol table and two dictionaries, plus the RunTimeClassInfo's
 325   size_t symbol_table_est = SymbolTable::estimate_size_for_archive();
 326   size_t dictionary_est = SystemDictionaryShared::estimate_size_for_archive();
 327   size_t training_data_est = TrainingData::estimate_size_for_archive();
 328   _estimated_hashtable_bytes = symbol_table_est + dictionary_est + training_data_est;
 329 
 330   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
 331     _estimated_hashtable_bytes += 200 * 1024 * 1024; // FIXME -- need to iterate archived symbols??
 332   }
 333 
 334   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 335     // Some extra space for traning data. Be generous. Unused areas will be trimmed from the archive file.
 336     _estimated_hashtable_bytes += 200 * 1024 * 1024;
 337   }
 338 
 339   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
 340     // This is difficult to estimate when dumping the dynamic archive, as the
 341     // AOTLinkedClassTable may need to contain classes in the static archive as well.
 342     //
 343     // Just give a generous estimate for now. We will remove estimate_archive_size()
 344     // in JDK-8340416
 345     _estimated_hashtable_bytes += 20 * 1024 * 1024;
 346   }
 347 
 348   size_t total = 0;
 349 
 350   total += _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes;
 351   total += _estimated_hashtable_bytes;
 352 
 353   // allow fragmentation at the end of each dump region
 354   total += _total_dump_regions * MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment();
 355 
 356   log_info(cds)("_estimated_hashtable_bytes = " SIZE_FORMAT " + " SIZE_FORMAT " = " SIZE_FORMAT,
 357                 symbol_table_est, dictionary_est, _estimated_hashtable_bytes);
 358   log_info(cds)("_estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes = " SIZE_FORMAT, _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes);
 359   log_info(cds)("total estimate bytes = " SIZE_FORMAT, total);
 360 
 361   return align_up(total, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 362 }
 363 
 364 address ArchiveBuilder::reserve_buffer() {
 365   size_t buffer_size = estimate_archive_size();
 366   ReservedSpace rs(buffer_size, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment(), os::vm_page_size());
 367   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
 368     log_error(cds)("Failed to reserve " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes of output buffer.", buffer_size);
 369     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
 370   }
 371 
 372   // buffer_bottom is the lowest address of the 2 core regions (rw, ro) when
 373   // we are copying the class metadata into the buffer.
 374   address buffer_bottom = (address)rs.base();
 375   log_info(cds)("Reserved output buffer space at " PTR_FORMAT " [" SIZE_FORMAT " bytes]",
 376                 p2i(buffer_bottom), buffer_size);
 377   _shared_rs = rs;
 378 
 379   _buffer_bottom = buffer_bottom;
 380   _last_verified_top = buffer_bottom;
 381   _current_dump_region = &_rw_region;
 382   _num_dump_regions_used = 1;
 383   _other_region_used_bytes = 0;
 384   _current_dump_region->init(&_shared_rs, &_shared_vs);
 385 
 386   ArchivePtrMarker::initialize(&_ptrmap, &_shared_vs);
 387 
 388   // The bottom of the static archive should be mapped at this address by default.
 389   _requested_static_archive_bottom = (address)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address();
 390 
 391   // The bottom of the archive (that I am writing now) should be mapped at this address by default.
 392   address my_archive_requested_bottom;
 393 
 394   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 395     my_archive_requested_bottom = _requested_static_archive_bottom;
 396   } else {
 397     _mapped_static_archive_bottom = (address)MetaspaceObj::shared_metaspace_base();
 398     _mapped_static_archive_top  = (address)MetaspaceObj::shared_metaspace_top();
 399     assert(_mapped_static_archive_top >= _mapped_static_archive_bottom, "must be");
 400     size_t static_archive_size = _mapped_static_archive_top - _mapped_static_archive_bottom;
 401 
 402     // At run time, we will mmap the dynamic archive at my_archive_requested_bottom
 403     _requested_static_archive_top = _requested_static_archive_bottom + static_archive_size;
 404     my_archive_requested_bottom = align_up(_requested_static_archive_top, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 405 
 406     _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom = my_archive_requested_bottom;
 407   }
 408 
 409   _buffer_to_requested_delta = my_archive_requested_bottom - _buffer_bottom;
 410 
 411   address my_archive_requested_top = my_archive_requested_bottom + buffer_size;
 412   if (my_archive_requested_bottom <  _requested_static_archive_bottom ||
 413       my_archive_requested_top    <= _requested_static_archive_bottom) {
 414     // Size overflow.
 415     log_error(cds)("my_archive_requested_bottom = " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(my_archive_requested_bottom));
 416     log_error(cds)("my_archive_requested_top    = " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(my_archive_requested_top));
 417     log_error(cds)("SharedBaseAddress (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") is too high. "
 418                    "Please rerun java -Xshare:dump with a lower value", p2i(_requested_static_archive_bottom));
 419     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
 420   }
 421 
 422   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 423     // We don't want any valid object to be at the very bottom of the archive.
 424     // See ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer().
 425     rw_region()->allocate(16);
 426   }
 427 
 428   return buffer_bottom;
 429 }
 430 
 431 void ArchiveBuilder::iterate_sorted_roots(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 432   int num_symbols = _symbols->length();
 433   for (int i = 0; i < num_symbols; i++) {
 434     it->push(_symbols->adr_at(i));
 435   }
 436 
 437   int num_klasses = _klasses->length();
 438   for (int i = 0; i < num_klasses; i++) {
 439     it->push(_klasses->adr_at(i));
 440   }
 441 
 442   iterate_roots(it);
 443 }
 444 
 445 class GatherSortedSourceObjs : public MetaspaceClosure {
 446   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 447 
 448 public:
 449   GatherSortedSourceObjs(ArchiveBuilder* builder) : _builder(builder) {}
 450 
 451   virtual bool do_ref(Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 452     return _builder->gather_one_source_obj(ref, read_only);
 453   }
 454 };
 455 
 456 bool ArchiveBuilder::gather_one_source_obj(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 457   address src_obj = ref->obj();
 458   if (src_obj == nullptr) {
 459     return false;
 460   }
 461 
 462   remember_embedded_pointer_in_enclosing_obj(ref);
 463   if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(src_obj)) {
 464     // No need to copy it. We will later relocate it to point to the regenerated klass/method.
 465     return false;
 466   }
 467 
 468   FollowMode follow_mode = get_follow_mode(ref);
 469   SourceObjInfo src_info(ref, read_only, follow_mode);
 470   bool created;
 471   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.put_if_absent(src_obj, src_info, &created);
 472   if (created) {
 473     if (_src_obj_table.maybe_grow()) {
 474       log_info(cds, hashtables)("Expanded _src_obj_table table to %d", _src_obj_table.table_size());
 475     }
 476   }
 477 
 478 #ifdef ASSERT
 479   if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodType) {
 480     Method* m = (Method*)ref->obj();
 481     assert(!RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated((address)m->method_holder()),
 482            "Should not archive methods in a class that has been regenerated");
 483   }
 484 #endif
 485 
 486   assert(p->read_only() == src_info.read_only(), "must be");
 487 
 488   if (created && src_info.should_copy()) {
 489     if (read_only) {
 490       _ro_src_objs.append(p);
 491     } else {
 492       _rw_src_objs.append(p);
 493     }
 494     return true; // Need to recurse into this ref only if we are copying it
 495   } else {
 496     return false;
 497   }
 498 }
 499 
 500 void ArchiveBuilder::record_regenerated_object(address orig_src_obj, address regen_src_obj) {
 501   // Record the fact that orig_src_obj has been replaced by regen_src_obj. All calls to get_buffered_addr(orig_src_obj)
 502   // should return the same value as get_buffered_addr(regen_src_obj).
 503   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(regen_src_obj);
 504   assert(p != nullptr, "regenerated object should always be dumped");
 505   SourceObjInfo orig_src_info(orig_src_obj, p);
 506   bool created;
 507   _src_obj_table.put_if_absent(orig_src_obj, orig_src_info, &created);
 508   assert(created, "We shouldn't have archived the original copy of a regenerated object");
 509 }
 510 
 511 // Remember that we have a pointer inside ref->enclosing_obj() that points to ref->obj()
 512 void ArchiveBuilder::remember_embedded_pointer_in_enclosing_obj(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref) {
 513   assert(ref->obj() != nullptr, "should have checked");
 514 
 515   address enclosing_obj = ref->enclosing_obj();
 516   if (enclosing_obj == nullptr) {
 517     return;
 518   }
 519 
 520   // We are dealing with 3 addresses:
 521   // address o    = ref->obj(): We have found an object whose address is o.
 522   // address* mpp = ref->mpp(): The object o is pointed to by a pointer whose address is mpp.
 523   //                            I.e., (*mpp == o)
 524   // enclosing_obj            : If non-null, it is the object which has a field that points to o.
 525   //                            mpp is the address if that field.
 526   //
 527   // Example: We have an array whose first element points to a Method:
 528   //     Method* o                     = 0x0000abcd;
 529   //     Array<Method*>* enclosing_obj = 0x00001000;
 530   //     enclosing_obj->at_put(0, o);
 531   //
 532   // We the MetaspaceClosure iterates on the very first element of this array, we have
 533   //     ref->obj()           == 0x0000abcd   (the Method)
 534   //     ref->mpp()           == 0x00001008   (the location of the first element in the array)
 535   //     ref->enclosing_obj() == 0x00001000   (the Array that contains the Method)
 536   //
 537   // We use the above information to mark the bitmap to indicate that there's a pointer on address 0x00001008.
 538   SourceObjInfo* src_info = _src_obj_table.get(enclosing_obj);
 539   if (src_info == nullptr || !src_info->should_copy()) {
 540     // source objects of point_to_it/set_to_null types are not copied
 541     // so we don't need to remember their pointers.
 542   } else {
 543     if (src_info->read_only()) {
 544       _ro_src_objs.remember_embedded_pointer(src_info, ref);
 545     } else {
 546       _rw_src_objs.remember_embedded_pointer(src_info, ref);
 547     }
 548   }
 549 }
 550 
 551 void ArchiveBuilder::gather_source_objs() {
 552   ResourceMark rm;
 553   log_info(cds)("Gathering all archivable objects ... ");
 554   gather_klasses_and_symbols();
 555   GatherSortedSourceObjs doit(this);
 556   iterate_sorted_roots(&doit);
 557   doit.finish();
 558 }
 559 
 560 bool ArchiveBuilder::is_excluded(Klass* klass) {
 561   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 562     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 563     return SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(ik);
 564   } else if (klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 565     Klass* bottom = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
 566     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && MetaspaceShared::is_shared_static(bottom)) {
 567       // The bottom class is in the static archive so it's clearly not excluded.
 568       assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "sanity");
 569       return false;
 570     } else if (bottom->is_instance_klass()) {
 571       return SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(InstanceKlass::cast(bottom));
 572     }
 573   }
 574 
 575   return false;
 576 }
 577 
 578 ArchiveBuilder::FollowMode ArchiveBuilder::get_follow_mode(MetaspaceClosure::Ref *ref) {
 579   address obj = ref->obj();
 580   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(obj)) {
 581     // Don't dump existing shared metadata again.
 582     return point_to_it;
 583   } else if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodDataType ||
 584              ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodCountersType ||
 585              ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::KlassTrainingDataType ||
 586              ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodTrainingDataType ||
 587              ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::CompileTrainingDataType) {
 588       return TrainingData::need_data() ? make_a_copy : set_to_null;
 589   } else {
 590     if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) {
 591       Klass* klass = (Klass*)ref->obj();
 592       assert(klass->is_klass(), "must be");
 593       if (is_excluded(klass)) {
 594         ResourceMark rm;
 595         log_debug(cds, dynamic)("Skipping class (excluded): %s", klass->external_name());
 596         return set_to_null;
 597       }
 598     }
 599 
 600     return make_a_copy;
 601   }
 602 }
 603 
 604 void ArchiveBuilder::start_dump_region(DumpRegion* next) {
 605   address bottom = _last_verified_top;
 606   address top = (address)(current_dump_region()->top());
 607   _other_region_used_bytes += size_t(top - bottom);
 608 
 609   current_dump_region()->pack(next);
 610   _current_dump_region = next;
 611   _num_dump_regions_used ++;
 612 
 613   _last_verified_top = (address)(current_dump_region()->top());
 614 }
 615 
 616 void ArchiveBuilder::verify_estimate_size(size_t estimate, const char* which) {
 617   address bottom = _last_verified_top;
 618   address top = (address)(current_dump_region()->top());
 619   size_t used = size_t(top - bottom) + _other_region_used_bytes;
 620   int diff = int(estimate) - int(used);
 621 
 622   log_info(cds)("%s estimate = " SIZE_FORMAT " used = " SIZE_FORMAT "; diff = %d bytes", which, estimate, used, diff);
 623   assert(diff >= 0, "Estimate is too small");
 624 
 625   _last_verified_top = top;
 626   _other_region_used_bytes = 0;
 627 }
 628 
 629 char* ArchiveBuilder::ro_strdup(const char* s) {
 630   char* archived_str = ro_region_alloc((int)strlen(s) + 1);
 631   strcpy(archived_str, s);
 632   return archived_str;
 633 }
 634 
 635 // The objects that have embedded pointers will sink
 636 // towards the end of the list. This ensures we have a maximum
 637 // number of leading zero bits in the relocation bitmap.
 638 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_src_objs(SourceObjInfo** a, SourceObjInfo** b) {
 639   if ((*a)->has_embedded_pointer() && !(*b)->has_embedded_pointer()) {
 640     return 1;
 641   } else if (!(*a)->has_embedded_pointer() && (*b)->has_embedded_pointer()) {
 642     return -1;
 643   } else {
 644     // This is necessary to keep the sorting order stable. Otherwise the
 645     // archive's contents may not be deterministic.
 646     return (*a)->id() - (*b)->id();
 647   }
 648 }
 649 
 650 void ArchiveBuilder::sort_metadata_objs() {
 651   _rw_src_objs.objs()->sort(compare_src_objs);
 652   _ro_src_objs.objs()->sort(compare_src_objs);
 653 }
 654 
 655 void ArchiveBuilder::dump_rw_metadata() {
 656   ResourceMark rm;
 657   log_info(cds)("Allocating RW objects ... ");
 658   make_shallow_copies(&_rw_region, &_rw_src_objs);
 659 
 660 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 661   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 662     // Archive the ModuleEntry's and PackageEntry's of the 3 built-in loaders
 663     char* start = rw_region()->top();
 664     ClassLoaderDataShared::allocate_archived_tables();
 665     alloc_stats()->record_modules(rw_region()->top() - start, /*read_only*/false);
 666   }
 667 #endif
 668 }
 669 
 670 void ArchiveBuilder::dump_ro_metadata() {
 671   ResourceMark rm;
 672   log_info(cds)("Allocating RO objects ... ");
 673 
 674   start_dump_region(&_ro_region);
 675   make_shallow_copies(&_ro_region, &_ro_src_objs);
 676 
 677 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 678   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 679     char* start = ro_region()->top();
 680     ClassLoaderDataShared::init_archived_tables();
 681     alloc_stats()->record_modules(ro_region()->top() - start, /*read_only*/true);
 682   }
 683 #endif
 684 
 685   RegeneratedClasses::record_regenerated_objects();
 686 }
 687 
 688 void ArchiveBuilder::make_shallow_copies(DumpRegion *dump_region,
 689                                          const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 690   for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
 691     make_shallow_copy(dump_region, src_objs->objs()->at(i));
 692   }
 693   log_info(cds)("done (%d objects)", src_objs->objs()->length());
 694 }
 695 
 696 void ArchiveBuilder::make_shallow_copy(DumpRegion *dump_region, SourceObjInfo* src_info) {
 697   address src = src_info->source_addr();
 698   int bytes = src_info->size_in_bytes();
 699   char* dest;
 700   char* oldtop;
 701   char* newtop;
 702 
 703   oldtop = dump_region->top();
 704   if (src_info->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) {
 705     // Allocate space for a pointer directly in front of the future InstanceKlass, so
 706     // we can do a quick lookup from InstanceKlass* -> RunTimeClassInfo*
 707     // without building another hashtable. See RunTimeClassInfo::get_for()
 708     // in systemDictionaryShared.cpp.
 709     Klass* klass = (Klass*)src;
 710     if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 711       SystemDictionaryShared::validate_before_archiving(InstanceKlass::cast(klass));
 712       dump_region->allocate(sizeof(address));
 713     }
 714     // Allocate space for the future InstanceKlass with proper alignment
 715     const size_t alignment =
 716 #ifdef _LP64
 717       UseCompressedClassPointers ?
 718         nth_bit(ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift()) :
 719         SharedSpaceObjectAlignment;
 720 #else
 721       SharedSpaceObjectAlignment;
 722 #endif
 723     dest = dump_region->allocate(bytes, alignment);
 724   } else {
 725     dest = dump_region->allocate(bytes);
 726   }
 727   newtop = dump_region->top();
 728 
 729   memcpy(dest, src, bytes);
 730 
 731   // Update the hash of buffered sorted symbols for static dump so that the symbols have deterministic contents
 732   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() && (src_info->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::SymbolType)) {
 733     Symbol* buffered_symbol = (Symbol*)dest;
 734     assert(((Symbol*)src)->is_permanent(), "archived symbols must be permanent");
 735     buffered_symbol->update_identity_hash();
 736   }
 737 
 738   {
 739     bool created;
 740     _buffered_to_src_table.put_if_absent((address)dest, src, &created);
 741     assert(created, "must be");
 742     if (_buffered_to_src_table.maybe_grow()) {
 743       log_info(cds, hashtables)("Expanded _buffered_to_src_table table to %d", _buffered_to_src_table.table_size());
 744     }
 745   }
 746 
 747   intptr_t* archived_vtable = CppVtables::get_archived_vtable(src_info->msotype(), (address)dest);
 748   if (archived_vtable != nullptr) {
 749     *(address*)dest = (address)archived_vtable;
 750     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)dest);
 751   }
 752 
 753   log_trace(cds)("Copy: " PTR_FORMAT " ==> " PTR_FORMAT " %d", p2i(src), p2i(dest), bytes);
 754   src_info->set_buffered_addr((address)dest);
 755 
 756   _alloc_stats.record(src_info->msotype(), int(newtop - oldtop), src_info->read_only());
 757 
 758   DEBUG_ONLY(_alloc_stats.verify((int)dump_region->used(), src_info->read_only()));
 759 }
 760 
 761 // This is used by code that hand-assembles data structures, such as the LambdaProxyClassKey, that are
 762 // not handled by MetaspaceClosure.
 763 void ArchiveBuilder::write_pointer_in_buffer(address* ptr_location, address src_addr) {
 764   assert(is_in_buffer_space(ptr_location), "must be");
 765   if (src_addr == nullptr) {
 766     *ptr_location = nullptr;
 767     ArchivePtrMarker::clear_pointer(ptr_location);
 768   } else {
 769     *ptr_location = get_buffered_addr(src_addr);
 770     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(ptr_location);
 771   }
 772 }
 773 
 774 void ArchiveBuilder::mark_and_relocate_to_buffered_addr(address* ptr_location) {
 775   assert(*ptr_location != nullptr, "sanity");
 776   if (!is_in_mapped_static_archive(*ptr_location)) {
 777     *ptr_location = get_buffered_addr(*ptr_location);
 778   }
 779   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(ptr_location);
 780 }
 781 
 782 bool ArchiveBuilder::has_been_buffered(address src_addr) const {
 783   if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(src_addr) ||
 784       _src_obj_table.get(src_addr) == nullptr ||
 785       get_buffered_addr(src_addr) == nullptr) {
 786     return false;
 787   } else {
 788     return true;
 789   }
 790 }
 791 
 792 address ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_addr(address src_addr) const {
 793   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(src_addr);
 794   assert(p != nullptr, "src_addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " is used but has not been archived",
 795          p2i(src_addr));
 796 
 797   return p->buffered_addr();
 798 }
 799 
 800 bool ArchiveBuilder::has_been_archived(address src_addr) const {
 801   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(src_addr);
 802   return (p != nullptr);
 803 }
 804 
 805 address ArchiveBuilder::get_source_addr(address buffered_addr) const {
 806   assert(is_in_buffer_space(buffered_addr), "must be");
 807   address* src_p = _buffered_to_src_table.get(buffered_addr);
 808   assert(src_p != nullptr && *src_p != nullptr, "must be");
 809   return *src_p;
 810 }
 811 
 812 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_embedded_pointers(ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 813   for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
 814     src_objs->relocate(i, this);
 815   }
 816 }
 817 
 818 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_metaspaceobj_embedded_pointers() {
 819   log_info(cds)("Relocating embedded pointers in core regions ... ");
 820   relocate_embedded_pointers(&_rw_src_objs);
 821   relocate_embedded_pointers(&_ro_src_objs);
 822 }
 823 
 824 #define ADD_COUNT(x) \
 825   x += 1; \
 826   x ## _a += aotlinked ? 1 : 0; \
 827   x ## _i += inited ? 1 : 0;
 828 
 829 #define DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(x) \
 830   int x = 0; \
 831   int x ## _a = 0; \
 832   int x ## _i = 0;
 833 
 834 void ArchiveBuilder::make_klasses_shareable() {
 835   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_instance_klasses);
 836   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_boot_klasses);
 837   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_vm_klasses);
 838   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_platform_klasses);
 839   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_app_klasses);
 840   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_old_klasses);
 841   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_hidden_klasses);
 842   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_enum_klasses);
 843   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_unregistered_klasses);
 844   int num_unlinked_klasses = 0;
 845   int num_obj_array_klasses = 0;
 846   int num_type_array_klasses = 0;
 847 
 848   int boot_unlinked = 0;
 849   int platform_unlinked = 0;
 850   int app_unlinked = 0;
 851   int unreg_unlinked = 0;
 852 
 853   for (int i = 0; i < klasses()->length(); i++) {
 854     // Some of the code in ConstantPool::remove_unshareable_info() requires the classes
 855     // to be in linked state, so it must be call here before the next loop, which returns
 856     // all classes to unlinked state.
 857     Klass* k = get_buffered_addr(klasses()->at(i));
 858     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 859       InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
 860     }
 861   }
 862 
 863   for (int i = 0; i < klasses()->length(); i++) {
 864     const char* type;
 865     const char* unlinked = "";
 866     const char* kind = "";
 867     const char* hidden = "";
 868     const char* old = "";
 869     const char* generated = "";
 870     const char* aotlinked_msg = "";
 871     const char* inited_msg = "";
 872     Klass* k = get_buffered_addr(klasses()->at(i));
 873     k->remove_java_mirror();
 874 #ifdef _LP64
 875     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
 876       Klass* requested_k = to_requested(k);
 877       address narrow_klass_base = _requested_static_archive_bottom; // runtime encoding base == runtime mapping start
 878       const int narrow_klass_shift = precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
 879       narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null_without_asserts(requested_k, narrow_klass_base, narrow_klass_shift);
 880       k->set_prototype_header(markWord::prototype().set_narrow_klass(nk));
 881     }
 882 #endif //_LP64
 883     if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 884       // InstanceKlass and TypeArrayKlass will in turn call remove_unshareable_info
 885       // on their array classes.
 886       num_obj_array_klasses ++;
 887       type = "array";
 888     } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 889       num_type_array_klasses ++;
 890       type = "array";
 891       k->remove_unshareable_info();
 892     } else {
 893       assert(k->is_instance_klass(), " must be");
 894       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 895       InstanceKlass* src_ik = get_source_addr(ik);
 896       bool aotlinked = AOTClassLinker::is_candidate(src_ik);
 897       bool inited = ik->has_aot_initialized_mirror();
 898       ADD_COUNT(num_instance_klasses);
 899       if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 900         // For static dump, class loader type are already set.
 901         ik->assign_class_loader_type();
 902       }
 903       if (ik->is_hidden()) {
 904         ADD_COUNT(num_hidden_klasses);
 905         hidden = " hidden";
 906         oop loader = k->class_loader();
 907         if (loader == nullptr) {
 908           type = "boot";
 909           ADD_COUNT(num_boot_klasses);
 910         } else if (loader == SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()) {
 911           type = "plat";
 912           ADD_COUNT(num_platform_klasses);
 913         } else if (loader == SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()) {
 914           type = "app";
 915           ADD_COUNT(num_app_klasses);
 916         } else {
 917           type = "bad";
 918           assert(0, "shouldn't happen");
 919         }
 920         if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_invokedynamic()) {
 921           assert(HeapShared::is_archivable_hidden_klass(ik), "sanity");
 922         } else {
 923           // Legacy CDS support for lambda proxies
 924           assert(HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(ik), "sanity");
 925         }
 926       } else if (ik->is_shared_boot_class()) {
 927         type = "boot";
 928         ADD_COUNT(num_boot_klasses);
 929       } else if (ik->is_shared_platform_class()) {
 930         type = "plat";
 931         ADD_COUNT(num_platform_klasses);
 932       } else if (ik->is_shared_app_class()) {
 933         type = "app";
 934         ADD_COUNT(num_app_klasses);
 935       } else {
 936         assert(ik->is_shared_unregistered_class(), "must be");
 937         type = "unreg";
 938         ADD_COUNT(num_unregistered_klasses);
 939       }
 940 
 941       if (AOTClassLinker::is_vm_class(src_ik)) {
 942         ADD_COUNT(num_vm_klasses);
 943       }
 944 
 945       if (!ik->is_linked()) {
 946         num_unlinked_klasses ++;
 947         unlinked = " unlinked";
 948         if (ik->is_shared_boot_class()) {
 949           boot_unlinked ++;
 950         } else if (ik->is_shared_platform_class()) {
 951           platform_unlinked ++;
 952         } else if (ik->is_shared_app_class()) {
 953           app_unlinked ++;
 954         } else {
 955           unreg_unlinked ++;
 956         }
 957       }
 958 
 959       if (ik->is_interface()) {
 960         kind = " interface";
 961       } else if (src_ik->is_enum_subclass()) {
 962         kind = " enum";
 963         ADD_COUNT(num_enum_klasses);
 964       }
 965 
 966       if (!ik->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
 967         ADD_COUNT(num_old_klasses);
 968         old = " old";
 969       }
 970 
 971       if (ik->is_generated_shared_class()) {
 972         generated = " generated";
 973       }
 974       if (aotlinked) {
 975         aotlinked_msg = " aot-linked";
 976       }
 977       if (inited) {
 978         inited_msg = " inited";
 979       }
 980 
 981       MetaspaceShared::rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints(Thread::current(), ik);
 982       ik->remove_unshareable_info();
 983     }
 984 
 985     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, class)) {
 986       ResourceMark rm;
 987       log_debug(cds, class)("klasses[%5d] = " PTR_FORMAT " %-5s %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", i,
 988                             p2i(to_requested(k)), type, k->external_name(),
 989                             kind, hidden, old, unlinked, generated, aotlinked_msg, inited_msg);
 990     }
 991   }
 992 
 993 #define STATS_FORMAT    "= %5d, aot-linked = %5d, inited = %5d"
 994 #define STATS_PARAMS(x) num_ ## x, num_ ## x ## _a, num_ ## x ## _i
 995 
 996   log_info(cds)("Number of classes %d", num_instance_klasses + num_obj_array_klasses + num_type_array_klasses);
 997   log_info(cds)("    instance classes   " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(instance_klasses));
 998   log_info(cds)("      boot             " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(boot_klasses));
 999   log_info(cds)("        vm             " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(vm_klasses));
1000   log_info(cds)("      platform         " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(platform_klasses));
1001   log_info(cds)("      app              " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(app_klasses));
1002   log_info(cds)("      unregistered     " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(unregistered_klasses));
1003   log_info(cds)("      (enum)           " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(enum_klasses));
1004   log_info(cds)("      (hidden)         " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(hidden_klasses));
1005   log_info(cds)("      (old)            " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(old_klasses));
1006   log_info(cds)("      (unlinked)       = %5d, boot = %d, plat = %d, app = %d, unreg = %d",
1007                 num_unlinked_klasses, boot_unlinked, platform_unlinked, app_unlinked, unreg_unlinked);
1008   log_info(cds)("    obj array classes  = %5d", num_obj_array_klasses);
1009   log_info(cds)("    type array classes = %5d", num_type_array_klasses);
1010   log_info(cds)("               symbols = %5d", _symbols->length());
1011 
1012 #undef STATS_FORMAT
1013 #undef STATS_PARAMS
1014 
1015   DynamicArchive::make_array_klasses_shareable();
1016 }
1017 
1018 void ArchiveBuilder::make_training_data_shareable() {
1019   auto clean_td = [&] (address& src_obj,  SourceObjInfo& info) {
1020     if (!is_in_buffer_space(info.buffered_addr())) {
1021       return;
1022     }
1023 
1024     if (info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::KlassTrainingDataType ||
1025         info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodTrainingDataType ||
1026         info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::CompileTrainingDataType) {
1027       TrainingData* buffered_td = (TrainingData*)info.buffered_addr();
1028       buffered_td->remove_unshareable_info();
1029     } else if (info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodDataType) {
1030       MethodData* buffered_mdo = (MethodData*)info.buffered_addr();
1031       buffered_mdo->remove_unshareable_info();
1032     } else if (info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodCountersType) {
1033       MethodCounters* buffered_mc = (MethodCounters*)info.buffered_addr();
1034       buffered_mc->remove_unshareable_info();
1035     }
1036   };
1037   _src_obj_table.iterate_all(clean_td);
1038 }
1039 
1040 void ArchiveBuilder::serialize_dynamic_archivable_items(SerializeClosure* soc) {
1041   SymbolTable::serialize_shared_table_header(soc, false);
1042   SystemDictionaryShared::serialize_dictionary_headers(soc, false);
1043   DynamicArchive::serialize_array_klasses(soc);
1044   AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::serialize(soc, false);
1045   FinalImageRecipes::serialize(soc, false);
1046   TrainingData::serialize_training_data(soc);
1047 }
1048 
1049 uintx ArchiveBuilder::buffer_to_offset(address p) const {
1050   address requested_p = to_requested(p);
1051   assert(requested_p >= _requested_static_archive_bottom, "must be");
1052   return requested_p - _requested_static_archive_bottom;
1053 }
1054 
1055 uintx ArchiveBuilder::any_to_offset(address p) const {
1056   if (is_in_mapped_static_archive(p)) {
1057     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1058     return p - _mapped_static_archive_bottom;
1059   }
1060   if (!is_in_buffer_space(p)) {
1061     // p must be a "source" address
1062     p = get_buffered_addr(p);
1063   }
1064   return buffer_to_offset(p);
1065 }
1066 
1067 void ArchiveBuilder::start_cc_region() {
1068   ro_region()->pack();
1069   start_dump_region(&_cc_region);
1070 }
1071 
1072 void ArchiveBuilder::end_cc_region() {
1073   _cc_region.pack();
1074 }
1075 
1076 address ArchiveBuilder::offset_to_buffered_address(u4 offset) const {
1077   address requested_addr = _requested_static_archive_bottom + offset;
1078   address buffered_addr = requested_addr - _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1079   assert(is_in_buffer_space(buffered_addr), "bad offset");
1080   return buffered_addr;
1081 }
1082 
1083 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1084 narrowKlass ArchiveBuilder::get_requested_narrow_klass(Klass* k) {
1085   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
1086   k = get_buffered_klass(k);
1087   Klass* requested_k = to_requested(k);
1088   const int narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
1089 #ifdef ASSERT
1090   const size_t klass_alignment = MAX2(SharedSpaceObjectAlignment, (size_t)nth_bit(narrow_klass_shift));
1091   assert(is_aligned(k, klass_alignment), "Klass " PTR_FORMAT " misaligned.", p2i(k));
1092 #endif
1093   address narrow_klass_base = _requested_static_archive_bottom; // runtime encoding base == runtime mapping start
1094   // Note: use the "raw" version of encode that takes explicit narrow klass base and shift. Don't use any
1095   // of the variants that do sanity checks, nor any of those that use the current - dump - JVM's encoding setting.
1096   return CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null_without_asserts(requested_k, narrow_klass_base, narrow_klass_shift);
1097 }
1098 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1099 
1100 // RelocateBufferToRequested --- Relocate all the pointers in rw/ro,
1101 // so that the archive can be mapped to the "requested" location without runtime relocation.
1102 //
1103 // - See ArchiveBuilder header for the definition of "buffer", "mapped" and "requested"
1104 // - ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap() marks all the pointers in the rw/ro regions
1105 // - Every pointer must have one of the following values:
1106 //   [a] nullptr:
1107 //       No relocation is needed. Remove this pointer from ptrmap so we don't need to
1108 //       consider it at runtime.
1109 //   [b] Points into an object X which is inside the buffer:
1110 //       Adjust this pointer by _buffer_to_requested_delta, so it points to X
1111 //       when the archive is mapped at the requested location.
1112 //   [c] Points into an object Y which is inside mapped static archive:
1113 //       - This happens only during dynamic dump
1114 //       - Adjust this pointer by _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta,
1115 //         so it points to Y when the static archive is mapped at the requested location.
1116 template <bool STATIC_DUMP>
1117 class RelocateBufferToRequested : public BitMapClosure {
1118   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
1119   address _buffer_bottom;
1120   intx _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1121   intx _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta;
1122   size_t _max_non_null_offset;
1123 
1124  public:
1125   RelocateBufferToRequested(ArchiveBuilder* builder) {
1126     _builder = builder;
1127     _buffer_bottom = _builder->buffer_bottom();
1128     _buffer_to_requested_delta = builder->buffer_to_requested_delta();
1129     _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta = builder->requested_static_archive_bottom() - builder->mapped_static_archive_bottom();
1130     _max_non_null_offset = 0;
1131 
1132     address bottom = _builder->buffer_bottom();
1133     address top = _builder->buffer_top();
1134     address new_bottom = bottom + _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1135     address new_top = top + _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1136     log_debug(cds)("Relocating archive from [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] to "
1137                    "[" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
1138                    p2i(bottom), p2i(top),
1139                    p2i(new_bottom), p2i(new_top));
1140   }
1141 
1142   bool do_bit(size_t offset) {
1143     address* p = (address*)_buffer_bottom + offset;
1144     assert(_builder->is_in_buffer_space(p), "pointer must live in buffer space");
1145 
1146     if (*p == nullptr) {
1147       // todo -- clear bit, etc
1148       ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap()->clear_bit(offset);
1149     } else {
1150       if (STATIC_DUMP) {
1151         assert(_builder->is_in_buffer_space(*p), "old pointer must point inside buffer space");
1152         *p += _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1153         assert(_builder->is_in_requested_static_archive(*p), "new pointer must point inside requested archive");
1154       } else {
1155         if (_builder->is_in_buffer_space(*p)) {
1156           *p += _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1157           // assert is in requested dynamic archive
1158         } else {
1159           assert(_builder->is_in_mapped_static_archive(*p), "old pointer must point inside buffer space or mapped static archive");
1160           *p += _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta;
1161           assert(_builder->is_in_requested_static_archive(*p), "new pointer must point inside requested archive");
1162         }
1163       }
1164       _max_non_null_offset = offset;
1165     }
1166 
1167     return true; // keep iterating
1168   }
1169 
1170   void doit() {
1171     ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap()->iterate(this);
1172     ArchivePtrMarker::compact(_max_non_null_offset);
1173   }
1174 };
1175 
1176 #ifdef _LP64
1177 int ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift() {
1178   // Legacy Mode:
1179   //    We use 32 bits for narrowKlass, which should cover the full 4G Klass range. Shift can be 0.
1180   // CompactObjectHeader Mode:
1181   //    narrowKlass is much smaller, and we use the highest possible shift value to later get the maximum
1182   //    Klass encoding range.
1183   //
1184   // Note that all of this may change in the future, if we decide to correct the pre-calculated
1185   // narrow Klass IDs at archive load time.
1186   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "Only needed for compressed class pointers");
1187   return UseCompactObjectHeaders ?  CompressedKlassPointers::max_shift() : 0;
1188 }
1189 #endif // _LP64
1190 
1191 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_to_requested() {
1192   if (!ro_region()->is_packed()) {
1193     ro_region()->pack();
1194   }
1195 
1196   size_t my_archive_size = buffer_top() - buffer_bottom();
1197 
1198   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
1199     _requested_static_archive_top = _requested_static_archive_bottom + my_archive_size;
1200     RelocateBufferToRequested<true> patcher(this);
1201     patcher.doit();
1202   } else {
1203     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1204     _requested_dynamic_archive_top = _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom + my_archive_size;
1205     RelocateBufferToRequested<false> patcher(this);
1206     patcher.doit();
1207   }
1208 }
1209 
1210 // Write detailed info to a mapfile to analyze contents of the archive.
1211 // static dump:
1212 //   java -Xshare:dump -Xlog:cds+map=trace:file=cds.map:none:filesize=0
1213 // dynamic dump:
1214 //   java -cp MyApp.jar -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=MyApp.jsa \
1215 //        -Xlog:cds+map=trace:file=cds.map:none:filesize=0 MyApp
1216 //
1217 // We need to do some address translation because the buffers used at dump time may be mapped to
1218 // a different location at runtime. At dump time, the buffers may be at arbitrary locations
1219 // picked by the OS. At runtime, we try to map at a fixed location (SharedBaseAddress). For
1220 // consistency, we log everything using runtime addresses.
1221 class ArchiveBuilder::CDSMapLogger : AllStatic {
1222   static intx buffer_to_runtime_delta() {
1223     // Translate the buffers used by the RW/RO regions to their eventual (requested) locations
1224     // at runtime.
1225     return ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
1226   }
1227 
1228   // rw/ro regions only
1229   static void log_metaspace_region(const char* name, DumpRegion* region,
1230                                    const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
1231     address region_base = address(region->base());
1232     address region_top  = address(region->top());
1233     log_region(name, region_base, region_top, region_base + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1234     log_metaspace_objects(region, src_objs);
1235   }
1236 
1237 #define _LOG_PREFIX PTR_FORMAT ": @@ %-17s %d"
1238 
1239   static void log_klass(Klass* k, address runtime_dest, const char* type_name, int bytes, Thread* current) {
1240     ResourceMark rm(current);
1241     log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX " %s",
1242                         p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes, k->external_name());
1243   }
1244   static void log_method(Method* m, address runtime_dest, const char* type_name, int bytes, Thread* current) {
1245     ResourceMark rm(current);
1246     log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX " %s",
1247                         p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes,  m->external_name());
1248   }
1249 
1250   // rw/ro regions only
1251   static void log_metaspace_objects(DumpRegion* region, const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
1252     address last_obj_base = address(region->base());
1253     address last_obj_end  = address(region->base());
1254     address region_end    = address(region->end());
1255     Thread* current = Thread::current();
1256     for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
1257       SourceObjInfo* src_info = src_objs->at(i);
1258       address src = src_info->source_addr();
1259       address dest = src_info->buffered_addr();
1260       log_as_hex(last_obj_base, dest, last_obj_base + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1261       address runtime_dest = dest + buffer_to_runtime_delta();
1262       int bytes = src_info->size_in_bytes();
1263 
1264       MetaspaceObj::Type type = src_info->msotype();
1265       const char* type_name = MetaspaceObj::type_name(type);
1266 
1267       switch (type) {
1268       case MetaspaceObj::ClassType:
1269         log_klass((Klass*)src, runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1270         break;
1271       case MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolType:
1272         log_klass(((ConstantPool*)src)->pool_holder(),
1273                     runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1274         break;
1275       case MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType:
1276         log_klass(((ConstantPoolCache*)src)->constant_pool()->pool_holder(),
1277                     runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1278         break;
1279       case MetaspaceObj::MethodType:
1280         log_method((Method*)src, runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1281         break;
1282       case MetaspaceObj::ConstMethodType:
1283         log_method(((ConstMethod*)src)->method(), runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1284         break;
1285       case MetaspaceObj::SymbolType:
1286         {
1287           ResourceMark rm(current);
1288           Symbol* s = (Symbol*)src;
1289           log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX " %s", p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes,
1290                               s->as_quoted_ascii());
1291         }
1292         break;
1293       default:
1294         log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX, p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes);
1295         break;
1296       }
1297 
1298       last_obj_base = dest;
1299       last_obj_end  = dest + bytes;
1300     }
1301 
1302     log_as_hex(last_obj_base, last_obj_end, last_obj_base + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1303     if (last_obj_end < region_end) {
1304       log_debug(cds, map)(PTR_FORMAT ": @@ Misc data " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
1305                           p2i(last_obj_end + buffer_to_runtime_delta()),
1306                           size_t(region_end - last_obj_end));
1307       log_as_hex(last_obj_end, region_end, last_obj_end + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1308     }
1309   }
1310 
1311 #undef _LOG_PREFIX
1312 
1313   // Log information about a region, whose address at dump time is [base .. top). At
1314   // runtime, this region will be mapped to requested_base. requested_base is 0 if this
1315   // region will be mapped at os-selected addresses (such as the bitmap region), or will
1316   // be accessed with os::read (the header).
1317   //
1318   // Note: across -Xshare:dump runs, base may be different, but requested_base should
1319   // be the same as the archive contents should be deterministic.
1320   static void log_region(const char* name, address base, address top, address requested_base) {
1321     size_t size = top - base;
1322     base = requested_base;
1323     top = requested_base + size;
1324     log_info(cds, map)("[%-18s " PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes]",
1325                        name, p2i(base), p2i(top), size);
1326   }
1327 
1328 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1329   static void log_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1330     MemRegion r = heap_info->buffer_region();
1331     address start = address(r.start()); // start of the current oop inside the buffer
1332     address end = address(r.end());
1333     log_region("heap", start, end, ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_requested_addr(start));
1334 
1335     LogStreamHandle(Info, cds, map) st;
1336 
1337     HeapRootSegments segments = heap_info->heap_root_segments();
1338     assert(segments.base_offset() == 0, "Sanity");
1339 
1340     for (size_t seg_idx = 0; seg_idx < segments.count(); seg_idx++) {
1341       address requested_start = ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_requested_addr(start);
1342       st.print_cr(PTR_FORMAT ": Heap roots segment [%d]",
1343                   p2i(requested_start), segments.size_in_elems(seg_idx));
1344       start += segments.size_in_bytes(seg_idx);
1345     }
1346     log_heap_roots();
1347 
1348     while (start < end) {
1349       size_t byte_size;
1350       oop source_oop = ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_source_obj(start);
1351       address requested_start = ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_requested_addr(start);
1352       st.print(PTR_FORMAT ": @@ Object ", p2i(requested_start));
1353 
1354       if (source_oop != nullptr) {
1355         // This is a regular oop that got archived.
1356         print_oop_with_requested_addr_cr(&st, source_oop, false);
1357         byte_size = source_oop->size() * BytesPerWord;
1358       } else if ((byte_size = ArchiveHeapWriter::get_filler_size_at(start)) > 0) {
1359         // We have a filler oop, which also does not exist in BufferOffsetToSourceObjectTable.
1360         st.print_cr("filler " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes", byte_size);
1361       } else {
1362         ShouldNotReachHere();
1363       }
1364 
1365       address oop_end = start + byte_size;
1366       log_as_hex(start, oop_end, requested_start, /*is_heap=*/true);
1367 
1368       if (source_oop != nullptr) {
1369         log_oop_details(heap_info, source_oop, /*buffered_addr=*/start);
1370       }
1371       start = oop_end;
1372     }
1373   }
1374 
1375   // ArchivedFieldPrinter is used to print the fields of archived objects. We can't
1376   // use _source_obj->print_on(), because we want to print the oop fields
1377   // in _source_obj with their requested addresses using print_oop_with_requested_addr_cr().
1378   class ArchivedFieldPrinter : public FieldClosure {
1379     ArchiveHeapInfo* _heap_info;
1380     outputStream* _st;
1381     oop _source_obj;
1382     address _buffered_addr;
1383   public:
1384     ArchivedFieldPrinter(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info, outputStream* st, oop src_obj, address buffered_addr) :
1385       _heap_info(heap_info), _st(st), _source_obj(src_obj), _buffered_addr(buffered_addr) {}
1386 
1387     void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
1388       _st->print(" - ");
1389       BasicType ft = fd->field_type();
1390       switch (ft) {
1391       case T_ARRAY:
1392       case T_OBJECT:
1393         fd->print_on(_st); // print just the name and offset
1394         print_oop_with_requested_addr_cr(_st, _source_obj->obj_field(fd->offset()));
1395         break;
1396       default:
1397         if (ArchiveHeapWriter::is_marked_as_native_pointer(_heap_info, _source_obj, fd->offset())) {
1398           print_as_native_pointer(fd);
1399         } else {
1400           fd->print_on_for(_st, cast_to_oop(_buffered_addr)); // name, offset, value
1401           _st->cr();
1402         }
1403       }
1404     }
1405 
1406     void print_as_native_pointer(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
1407       LP64_ONLY(assert(fd->field_type() == T_LONG, "must be"));
1408       NOT_LP64 (assert(fd->field_type() == T_INT,  "must be"));
1409 
1410       // We have a field that looks like an integer, but it's actually a pointer to a MetaspaceObj.
1411       address source_native_ptr = (address)
1412           LP64_ONLY(_source_obj->long_field(fd->offset()))
1413           NOT_LP64( _source_obj->int_field (fd->offset()));
1414       ArchiveBuilder* builder = ArchiveBuilder::current();
1415 
1416       // The value of the native pointer at runtime.
1417       address requested_native_ptr = builder->to_requested(builder->get_buffered_addr(source_native_ptr));
1418 
1419       // The address of _source_obj at runtime
1420       oop requested_obj = ArchiveHeapWriter::source_obj_to_requested_obj(_source_obj);
1421       // The address of this field in the requested space
1422       assert(requested_obj != nullptr, "Attempting to load field from null oop");
1423       address requested_field_addr = cast_from_oop<address>(requested_obj) + fd->offset();
1424 
1425       fd->print_on(_st);
1426       _st->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT " (marked metadata pointer @" PTR_FORMAT " )",
1427                     p2i(requested_native_ptr), p2i(requested_field_addr));
1428     }
1429   };
1430 
1431   // Print the fields of instanceOops, or the elements of arrayOops
1432   static void log_oop_details(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info, oop source_oop, address buffered_addr) {
1433     LogStreamHandle(Trace, cds, map, oops) st;
1434     if (st.is_enabled()) {
1435       Klass* source_klass = source_oop->klass();
1436       ArchiveBuilder* builder = ArchiveBuilder::current();
1437       Klass* requested_klass = builder->to_requested(builder->get_buffered_addr(source_klass));
1438 
1439       st.print(" - klass: ");
1440       source_klass->print_value_on(&st);
1441       st.print(" " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_klass));
1442       st.cr();
1443 
1444       if (source_oop->is_typeArray()) {
1445         TypeArrayKlass::cast(source_klass)->oop_print_elements_on(typeArrayOop(source_oop), &st);
1446       } else if (source_oop->is_objArray()) {
1447         objArrayOop source_obj_array = objArrayOop(source_oop);
1448         for (int i = 0; i < source_obj_array->length(); i++) {
1449           st.print(" -%4d: ", i);
1450           print_oop_with_requested_addr_cr(&st, source_obj_array->obj_at(i));
1451         }
1452       } else {
1453         st.print_cr(" - fields (" SIZE_FORMAT " words):", source_oop->size());
1454         ArchivedFieldPrinter print_field(heap_info, &st, source_oop, buffered_addr);
1455         InstanceKlass::cast(source_klass)->print_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
1456 
1457         if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(source_oop)) {
1458           st.print(" - signature: ");
1459           if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(source_oop)) {
1460             st.print("primitive ??");
1461           } else {
1462             java_lang_Class::print_signature(source_oop, &st);
1463           }
1464           st.cr();
1465         }
1466       }
1467     }
1468   }
1469 
1470   static void log_heap_roots() {
1471     LogStreamHandle(Trace, cds, map, oops) st;
1472     if (st.is_enabled()) {
1473       for (int i = 0; i < HeapShared::pending_roots()->length(); i++) {
1474         st.print("roots[%4d]: ", i);
1475         print_oop_with_requested_addr_cr(&st, HeapShared::pending_roots()->at(i).resolve());
1476       }
1477     }
1478   }
1479 
1480   // The output looks like this. The first number is the requested address. The second number is
1481   // the narrowOop version of the requested address.
1482   //     0x00000007ffc7e840 (0xfff8fd08) java.lang.Class
1483   //     0x00000007ffc000f8 (0xfff8001f) [B length: 11
1484   static void print_oop_with_requested_addr_cr(outputStream* st, oop source_oop, bool print_addr = true) {
1485     if (source_oop == nullptr) {
1486       st->print_cr("null");
1487     } else {
1488       ResourceMark rm;
1489       oop requested_obj = ArchiveHeapWriter::source_obj_to_requested_obj(source_oop);
1490       if (print_addr) {
1491         st->print(PTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(requested_obj));
1492       }
1493       if (UseCompressedOops) {
1494         st->print("(0x%08x) ", CompressedOops::narrow_oop_value(requested_obj));
1495       }
1496       if (source_oop->is_array()) {
1497         int array_len = arrayOop(source_oop)->length();
1498         st->print_cr("%s length: %d", source_oop->klass()->external_name(), array_len);
1499       } else {
1500         st->print("%s", source_oop->klass()->external_name());
1501         if (java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(source_oop)) {
1502           st->print(" ");
1503           java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(source_oop, st);
1504         }
1505         st->cr();
1506       }
1507     }
1508   }
1509 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1510 
1511   // Log all the data [base...top). Pretend that the base address
1512   // will be mapped to requested_base at run-time.
1513   static void log_as_hex(address base, address top, address requested_base, bool is_heap = false) {
1514     assert(top >= base, "must be");
1515 
1516     LogStreamHandle(Trace, cds, map) lsh;
1517     if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
1518       int unitsize = sizeof(address);
1519       if (is_heap && UseCompressedOops) {
1520         // This makes the compressed oop pointers easier to read, but
1521         // longs and doubles will be split into two words.
1522         unitsize = sizeof(narrowOop);
1523       }
1524       os::print_hex_dump(&lsh, base, top, unitsize, /* print_ascii=*/true, /* bytes_per_line=*/32, requested_base);
1525     }
1526   }
1527 
1528   static void log_header(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
1529     LogStreamHandle(Info, cds, map) lsh;
1530     if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
1531       mapinfo->print(&lsh);
1532     }
1533   }
1534 
1535 public:
1536   static void log(ArchiveBuilder* builder, FileMapInfo* mapinfo,
1537                   ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
1538                   char* bitmap, size_t bitmap_size_in_bytes) {
1539     log_info(cds, map)("%s CDS archive map for %s", CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() ? "Static" : "Dynamic", mapinfo->full_path());
1540 
1541     address header = address(mapinfo->header());
1542     address header_end = header + mapinfo->header()->header_size();
1543     log_region("header", header, header_end, nullptr);
1544     log_header(mapinfo);
1545     log_as_hex(header, header_end, nullptr);
1546 
1547     DumpRegion* rw_region = &builder->_rw_region;
1548     DumpRegion* ro_region = &builder->_ro_region;
1549 
1550     log_metaspace_region("rw region", rw_region, &builder->_rw_src_objs);
1551     log_metaspace_region("ro region", ro_region, &builder->_ro_src_objs);
1552 
1553     address bitmap_end = address(bitmap + bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1554     log_region("bitmap", address(bitmap), bitmap_end, nullptr);
1555     log_as_hex((address)bitmap, bitmap_end, nullptr);
1556 
1557 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1558     if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1559       log_heap_region(heap_info);
1560     }
1561 #endif
1562 
1563     log_info(cds, map)("[End of CDS archive map]");
1564   }
1565 }; // end ArchiveBuilder::CDSMapLogger
1566 
1567 void ArchiveBuilder::print_stats() {
1568   _alloc_stats.print_stats(int(_ro_region.used()), int(_rw_region.used()));
1569 }
1570 
1571 void ArchiveBuilder::write_archive(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1572   // Make sure NUM_CDS_REGIONS (exported in cds.h) agrees with
1573   // MetaspaceShared::n_regions (internal to hotspot).
1574   assert(NUM_CDS_REGIONS == MetaspaceShared::n_regions, "sanity");
1575 
1576   write_region(mapinfo, MetaspaceShared::rw, &_rw_region, /*read_only=*/false,/*allow_exec=*/false);
1577   write_region(mapinfo, MetaspaceShared::ro, &_ro_region, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1578   write_region(mapinfo, MetaspaceShared::cc, &_cc_region, /*read_only=*/false,/*allow_exec=*/false);
1579 
1580   // Split pointer map into read-write and read-only bitmaps
1581   ArchivePtrMarker::initialize_rw_ro_cc_maps(&_rw_ptrmap, &_ro_ptrmap, &_cc_ptrmap);
1582 
1583   size_t bitmap_size_in_bytes;
1584   char* bitmap = mapinfo->write_bitmap_region(ArchivePtrMarker::rw_ptrmap(),
1585                                               ArchivePtrMarker::ro_ptrmap(),
1586                                               ArchivePtrMarker::cc_ptrmap(),
1587                                               heap_info,
1588                                               bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1589 
1590   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1591     _total_heap_region_size = mapinfo->write_heap_region(heap_info);
1592   }
1593 
1594   print_region_stats(mapinfo, heap_info);
1595 
1596   mapinfo->set_requested_base((char*)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address());
1597   mapinfo->set_header_crc(mapinfo->compute_header_crc());
1598   // After this point, we should not write any data into mapinfo->header() since this
1599   // would corrupt its checksum we have calculated before.
1600   mapinfo->write_header();
1601   mapinfo->close();
1602 
1603   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
1604     print_stats();
1605   }
1606 
1607   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, map)) {
1608     CDSMapLogger::log(this, mapinfo, heap_info,
1609                       bitmap, bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1610   }
1611   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(HeapShared::destroy_archived_object_cache());
1612   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bitmap);
1613 }
1614 
1615 void ArchiveBuilder::write_region(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, int region_idx, DumpRegion* dump_region, bool read_only,  bool allow_exec) {
1616   mapinfo->write_region(region_idx, dump_region->base(), dump_region->used(), read_only, allow_exec);
1617 }
1618 
1619 void ArchiveBuilder::print_region_stats(FileMapInfo *mapinfo, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1620   // Print statistics of all the regions
1621   const size_t bitmap_used = mapinfo->region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->used();
1622   const size_t bitmap_reserved = mapinfo->region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->used_aligned();
1623   const size_t total_reserved = _ro_region.reserved()  + _rw_region.reserved() +
1624                                 bitmap_reserved +
1625                                 _total_heap_region_size;
1626   const size_t total_bytes = _ro_region.used()  + _rw_region.used() +
1627                              bitmap_used +
1628                              _total_heap_region_size;
1629   const double total_u_perc = percent_of(total_bytes, total_reserved);
1630 
1631   _rw_region.print(total_reserved);
1632   _ro_region.print(total_reserved);
1633   _cc_region.print(total_reserved);
1634 
1635   print_bitmap_region_stats(bitmap_used, total_reserved);
1636 
1637   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1638     print_heap_region_stats(heap_info, total_reserved);
1639   }
1640 
1641   log_debug(cds)("total   : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [100.0%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%5.1f%% used]",
1642                  total_bytes, total_reserved, total_u_perc);
1643 }
1644 
1645 void ArchiveBuilder::print_bitmap_region_stats(size_t size, size_t total_size) {
1646   log_debug(cds)("bm space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [100.0%% used]",
1647                  size, size/double(total_size)*100.0, size);
1648 }
1649 
1650 void ArchiveBuilder::print_heap_region_stats(ArchiveHeapInfo *info, size_t total_size) {
1651   char* start = info->buffer_start();
1652   size_t size = info->buffer_byte_size();
1653   char* top = start + size;
1654   log_debug(cds)("hp space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [100.0%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1655                      size, size/double(total_size)*100.0, size, p2i(start));
1656 }
1657 
1658 void ArchiveBuilder::report_out_of_space(const char* name, size_t needed_bytes) {
1659   // This is highly unlikely to happen on 64-bits because we have reserved a 4GB space.
1660   // On 32-bit we reserve only 256MB so you could run out of space with 100,000 classes
1661   // or so.
1662   _rw_region.print_out_of_space_msg(name, needed_bytes);
1663   _ro_region.print_out_of_space_msg(name, needed_bytes);
1664 
1665   log_error(cds)("Unable to allocate from '%s' region: Please reduce the number of shared classes.", name);
1666   MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1667 }