1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2020, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotArtifactFinder.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotClassLinker.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotLinkedClassBulkLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/cppVtables.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/dumpAllocStats.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/finalImageRecipes.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  37 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  38 #include "cds/regeneratedClasses.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  46 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  47 #include "interpreter/abstractInterpreter.hpp"
  48 #include "jvm.h"
  49 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  50 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/allStatic.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/memoryReserver.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/compressedKlass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  71 
  72 ArchiveBuilder* ArchiveBuilder::_current = nullptr;
  73 
  74 ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark::~OtherROAllocMark() {
  75   char* newtop = ArchiveBuilder::current()->_ro_region.top();
  76   ArchiveBuilder::alloc_stats()->record_other_type(int(newtop - _oldtop), true);
  77 }
  78 
  79 ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::SourceObjList() : _ptrmap(16 * K, mtClassShared) {
  80   _total_bytes = 0;
  81   _objs = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<SourceObjInfo*>(128 * K, mtClassShared);
  82 }
  83 
  84 ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::~SourceObjList() {
  85   delete _objs;
  86 }
  87 
  88 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::append(SourceObjInfo* src_info) {
  89   // Save this source object for copying
  90   src_info->set_id(_objs->length());
  91   _objs->append(src_info);
  92 
  93   // Prepare for marking the pointers in this source object
  94   assert(is_aligned(_total_bytes, sizeof(address)), "must be");
  95   src_info->set_ptrmap_start(_total_bytes / sizeof(address));
  96   _total_bytes = align_up(_total_bytes + (uintx)src_info->size_in_bytes(), sizeof(address));
  97   src_info->set_ptrmap_end(_total_bytes / sizeof(address));
  98 
  99   BitMap::idx_t bitmap_size_needed = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_end());
 100   if (_ptrmap.size() <= bitmap_size_needed) {
 101     _ptrmap.resize((bitmap_size_needed + 1) * 2);
 102   }
 103 }
 104 
 105 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::remember_embedded_pointer(SourceObjInfo* src_info, MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref) {
 106   // src_obj contains a pointer. Remember the location of this pointer in _ptrmap,
 107   // so that we can copy/relocate it later.
 108   src_info->set_has_embedded_pointer();
 109   address src_obj = src_info->source_addr();
 110   address* field_addr = ref->addr();
 111   assert(src_info->ptrmap_start() < _total_bytes, "sanity");
 112   assert(src_info->ptrmap_end() <= _total_bytes, "sanity");
 113   assert(*field_addr != nullptr, "should have checked");
 114 
 115   intx field_offset_in_bytes = ((address)field_addr) - src_obj;
 116   DEBUG_ONLY(int src_obj_size = src_info->size_in_bytes();)
 117   assert(field_offset_in_bytes >= 0, "must be");
 118   assert(field_offset_in_bytes + intx(sizeof(intptr_t)) <= intx(src_obj_size), "must be");
 119   assert(is_aligned(field_offset_in_bytes, sizeof(address)), "must be");
 120 
 121   BitMap::idx_t idx = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_start() + (uintx)(field_offset_in_bytes / sizeof(address)));
 122   _ptrmap.set_bit(BitMap::idx_t(idx));
 123 }
 124 
 125 class RelocateEmbeddedPointers : public BitMapClosure {
 126   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 127   address _buffered_obj;
 128   BitMap::idx_t _start_idx;
 129 public:
 130   RelocateEmbeddedPointers(ArchiveBuilder* builder, address buffered_obj, BitMap::idx_t start_idx) :
 131     _builder(builder), _buffered_obj(buffered_obj), _start_idx(start_idx) {}
 132 
 133   bool do_bit(BitMap::idx_t bit_offset) {
 134     size_t field_offset = size_t(bit_offset - _start_idx) * sizeof(address);
 135     address* ptr_loc = (address*)(_buffered_obj + field_offset);
 136 
 137     address old_p_with_tags = *ptr_loc;
 138     assert(old_p_with_tags != nullptr, "null ptrs shouldn't have been marked");
 139 
 140     address old_p = MetaspaceClosure::strip_tags(old_p_with_tags);
 141     uintx tags = MetaspaceClosure::decode_tags(old_p_with_tags);
 142     address new_p = _builder->get_buffered_addr(old_p);
 143 
 144     bool nulled;
 145     if (new_p == nullptr) {
 146       // old_p had a FollowMode of set_to_null
 147       nulled = true;
 148     } else {
 149       new_p = MetaspaceClosure::add_tags(new_p, tags);
 150       nulled = false;
 151     }
 152 
 153     log_trace(cds)("Ref: [" PTR_FORMAT "] -> " PTR_FORMAT " => " PTR_FORMAT " %zu",
 154                    p2i(ptr_loc), p2i(old_p) + tags, p2i(new_p), tags);
 155 
 156     ArchivePtrMarker::set_and_mark_pointer(ptr_loc, new_p);
 157     ArchiveBuilder::current()->count_relocated_pointer(tags != 0, nulled);
 158     return true; // keep iterating the bitmap
 159   }
 160 };
 161 
 162 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::relocate(int i, ArchiveBuilder* builder) {
 163   SourceObjInfo* src_info = objs()->at(i);
 164   assert(src_info->should_copy(), "must be");
 165   BitMap::idx_t start = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_start()); // inclusive
 166   BitMap::idx_t end = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_end());     // exclusive
 167 
 168   RelocateEmbeddedPointers relocator(builder, src_info->buffered_addr(), start);
 169   _ptrmap.iterate(&relocator, start, end);
 170 }
 171 
 172 ArchiveBuilder::ArchiveBuilder() :
 173   _current_dump_region(nullptr),
 174   _buffer_bottom(nullptr),
 175   _requested_static_archive_bottom(nullptr),
 176   _requested_static_archive_top(nullptr),
 177   _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom(nullptr),
 178   _requested_dynamic_archive_top(nullptr),
 179   _mapped_static_archive_bottom(nullptr),
 180   _mapped_static_archive_top(nullptr),
 181   _buffer_to_requested_delta(0),
 182   _pz_region("pz", MAX_SHARED_DELTA), // protection zone -- used only during dumping; does NOT exist in cds archive.
 183   _rw_region("rw", MAX_SHARED_DELTA),
 184   _ro_region("ro", MAX_SHARED_DELTA),
 185   _ac_region("ac", MAX_SHARED_DELTA),
 186   _ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 187   _rw_ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 188   _ro_ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 189   _ac_ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 190   _rw_src_objs(),
 191   _ro_src_objs(),
 192   _src_obj_table(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE),
 193   _buffered_to_src_table(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE),
 194   _total_heap_region_size(0)
 195 {
 196   _klasses = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Klass*>(4 * K, mtClassShared);
 197   _symbols = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Symbol*>(256 * K, mtClassShared);
 198   _entropy_seed = 0x12345678;
 199   _relocated_ptr_info._num_ptrs = 0;
 200   _relocated_ptr_info._num_tagged_ptrs = 0;
 201   _relocated_ptr_info._num_nulled_ptrs = 0;
 202   assert(_current == nullptr, "must be");
 203   _current = this;
 204 }
 205 
 206 ArchiveBuilder::~ArchiveBuilder() {
 207   assert(_current == this, "must be");
 208   _current = nullptr;
 209 
 210   for (int i = 0; i < _symbols->length(); i++) {
 211     _symbols->at(i)->decrement_refcount();
 212   }
 213 
 214   delete _klasses;
 215   delete _symbols;
 216   if (_shared_rs.is_reserved()) {
 217     MemoryReserver::release(_shared_rs);
 218   }
 219 
 220   AOTArtifactFinder::dispose();
 221 }
 222 
 223 // Returns a deterministic sequence of pseudo random numbers. The main purpose is NOT
 224 // for randomness but to get good entropy for the identity_hash() of archived Symbols,
 225 // while keeping the contents of static CDS archives deterministic to ensure
 226 // reproducibility of JDK builds.
 227 int ArchiveBuilder::entropy() {
 228   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "needed to ensure deterministic sequence");
 229   _entropy_seed = os::next_random(_entropy_seed);
 230   return static_cast<int>(_entropy_seed);
 231 }
 232 
 233 class GatherKlassesAndSymbols : public UniqueMetaspaceClosure {
 234   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 235 
 236 public:
 237   GatherKlassesAndSymbols(ArchiveBuilder* builder) : _builder(builder) {}
 238 
 239   virtual bool do_unique_ref(Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 240     return _builder->gather_klass_and_symbol(ref, read_only);
 241   }
 242 };
 243 
 244 bool ArchiveBuilder::gather_klass_and_symbol(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 245   if (ref->obj() == nullptr) {
 246     return false;
 247   }
 248   if (get_follow_mode(ref) != make_a_copy) {
 249     return false;
 250   }
 251   if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) {
 252     Klass* klass = (Klass*)ref->obj();
 253     assert(klass->is_klass(), "must be");
 254     if (!is_excluded(klass)) {
 255       _klasses->append(klass);
 256       if (klass->is_hidden()) {
 257         assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
 258       }
 259     }
 260   } else if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::SymbolType) {
 261     // Make sure the symbol won't be GC'ed while we are dumping the archive.
 262     Symbol* sym = (Symbol*)ref->obj();
 263     sym->increment_refcount();
 264     _symbols->append(sym);
 265   }
 266 
 267   return true; // recurse
 268 }
 269 
 270 void ArchiveBuilder::gather_klasses_and_symbols() {
 271   ResourceMark rm;
 272 
 273   AOTArtifactFinder::initialize();
 274   AOTArtifactFinder::find_artifacts();
 275 
 276   log_info(cds)("Gathering classes and symbols ... ");
 277   GatherKlassesAndSymbols doit(this);
 278   iterate_roots(&doit);
 279 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 280   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 281     ClassLoaderDataShared::iterate_symbols(&doit);
 282   }
 283 #endif
 284   doit.finish();
 285 
 286   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 287     // To ensure deterministic contents in the static archive, we need to ensure that
 288     // we iterate the MetaspaceObjs in a deterministic order. It doesn't matter where
 289     // the MetaspaceObjs are located originally, as they are copied sequentially into
 290     // the archive during the iteration.
 291     //
 292     // The only issue here is that the symbol table and the system directories may be
 293     // randomly ordered, so we copy the symbols and klasses into two arrays and sort
 294     // them deterministically.
 295     //
 296     // During -Xshare:dump, the order of Symbol creation is strictly determined by
 297     // the SharedClassListFile (class loading is done in a single thread and the JIT
 298     // is disabled). Also, Symbols are allocated in monotonically increasing addresses
 299     // (see Symbol::operator new(size_t, int)). So if we iterate the Symbols by
 300     // ascending address order, we ensure that all Symbols are copied into deterministic
 301     // locations in the archive.
 302     //
 303     // TODO: in the future, if we want to produce deterministic contents in the
 304     // dynamic archive, we might need to sort the symbols alphabetically (also see
 305     // DynamicArchiveBuilder::sort_methods()).
 306     log_info(cds)("Sorting symbols ... ");
 307     _symbols->sort(compare_symbols_by_address);
 308     sort_klasses();
 309   }
 310 
 311   AOTClassLinker::add_candidates();
 312 }
 313 
 314 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_symbols_by_address(Symbol** a, Symbol** b) {
 315   if (a[0] < b[0]) {
 316     return -1;
 317   } else {
 318     assert(a[0] > b[0], "Duplicated symbol %s unexpected", (*a)->as_C_string());
 319     return 1;
 320   }
 321 }
 322 
 323 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_klass_by_name(Klass** a, Klass** b) {
 324   return a[0]->name()->fast_compare(b[0]->name());
 325 }
 326 
 327 void ArchiveBuilder::sort_klasses() {
 328   log_info(cds)("Sorting classes ... ");
 329   _klasses->sort(compare_klass_by_name);
 330 }
 331 
 332 address ArchiveBuilder::reserve_buffer() {
 333   // AOTCodeCache::max_aot_code_size() accounts for aot code region.
 334   size_t buffer_size = LP64_ONLY(CompressedClassSpaceSize) NOT_LP64(256 * M) + AOTCodeCache::max_aot_code_size();
 335   ReservedSpace rs = MemoryReserver::reserve(buffer_size,
 336                                              MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment(),
 337                                              os::vm_page_size(),
 338                                              mtClassShared);
 339   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
 340     log_error(cds)("Failed to reserve %zu bytes of output buffer.", buffer_size);
 341     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
 342   }
 343 
 344   // buffer_bottom is the lowest address of the 2 core regions (rw, ro) when
 345   // we are copying the class metadata into the buffer.
 346   address buffer_bottom = (address)rs.base();
 347   log_info(cds)("Reserved output buffer space at " PTR_FORMAT " [%zu bytes]",
 348                 p2i(buffer_bottom), buffer_size);
 349   _shared_rs = rs;
 350 
 351   _buffer_bottom = buffer_bottom;
 352 
 353   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 354     _current_dump_region = &_pz_region;
 355   } else {
 356     _current_dump_region = &_rw_region;
 357   }
 358   _current_dump_region->init(&_shared_rs, &_shared_vs);
 359 
 360   ArchivePtrMarker::initialize(&_ptrmap, &_shared_vs);
 361 
 362   // The bottom of the static archive should be mapped at this address by default.
 363   _requested_static_archive_bottom = (address)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address();
 364 
 365   // The bottom of the archive (that I am writing now) should be mapped at this address by default.
 366   address my_archive_requested_bottom;
 367 
 368   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 369     my_archive_requested_bottom = _requested_static_archive_bottom;
 370   } else {
 371     _mapped_static_archive_bottom = (address)MetaspaceObj::shared_metaspace_base();
 372     _mapped_static_archive_top  = (address)MetaspaceObj::shared_metaspace_top();
 373     assert(_mapped_static_archive_top >= _mapped_static_archive_bottom, "must be");
 374     size_t static_archive_size = _mapped_static_archive_top - _mapped_static_archive_bottom;
 375 
 376     // At run time, we will mmap the dynamic archive at my_archive_requested_bottom
 377     _requested_static_archive_top = _requested_static_archive_bottom + static_archive_size;
 378     my_archive_requested_bottom = align_up(_requested_static_archive_top, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 379 
 380     _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom = my_archive_requested_bottom;
 381   }
 382 
 383   _buffer_to_requested_delta = my_archive_requested_bottom - _buffer_bottom;
 384 
 385   address my_archive_requested_top = my_archive_requested_bottom + buffer_size;
 386   if (my_archive_requested_bottom <  _requested_static_archive_bottom ||
 387       my_archive_requested_top    <= _requested_static_archive_bottom) {
 388     // Size overflow.
 389     log_error(cds)("my_archive_requested_bottom = " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(my_archive_requested_bottom));
 390     log_error(cds)("my_archive_requested_top    = " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(my_archive_requested_top));
 391     log_error(cds)("SharedBaseAddress (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") is too high. "
 392                    "Please rerun java -Xshare:dump with a lower value", p2i(_requested_static_archive_bottom));
 393     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
 394   }
 395 
 396   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
 397     // We don't want any valid object to be at the very bottom of the archive.
 398     // See ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer().
 399     _pz_region.allocate(MetaspaceShared::protection_zone_size());
 400     start_dump_region(&_rw_region);
 401   }
 402 
 403   return buffer_bottom;
 404 }
 405 
 406 void ArchiveBuilder::iterate_sorted_roots(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 407   int num_symbols = _symbols->length();
 408   for (int i = 0; i < num_symbols; i++) {
 409     it->push(_symbols->adr_at(i));
 410   }
 411 
 412   int num_klasses = _klasses->length();
 413   for (int i = 0; i < num_klasses; i++) {
 414     it->push(_klasses->adr_at(i));
 415   }
 416 
 417   iterate_roots(it);
 418 }
 419 
 420 class GatherSortedSourceObjs : public MetaspaceClosure {
 421   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 422 
 423 public:
 424   GatherSortedSourceObjs(ArchiveBuilder* builder) : _builder(builder) {}
 425 
 426   virtual bool do_ref(Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 427     return _builder->gather_one_source_obj(ref, read_only);
 428   }
 429 };
 430 
 431 bool ArchiveBuilder::gather_one_source_obj(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 432   address src_obj = ref->obj();
 433   if (src_obj == nullptr) {
 434     return false;
 435   }
 436 
 437   remember_embedded_pointer_in_enclosing_obj(ref);
 438   if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(src_obj)) {
 439     // No need to copy it. We will later relocate it to point to the regenerated klass/method.
 440     return false;
 441   }
 442 
 443   FollowMode follow_mode = get_follow_mode(ref);
 444   SourceObjInfo src_info(ref, read_only, follow_mode);
 445   bool created;
 446   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.put_if_absent(src_obj, src_info, &created);
 447   if (created) {
 448     if (_src_obj_table.maybe_grow()) {
 449       log_info(cds, hashtables)("Expanded _src_obj_table table to %d", _src_obj_table.table_size());
 450     }
 451   }
 452 
 453 #ifdef ASSERT
 454   if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodType) {
 455     Method* m = (Method*)ref->obj();
 456     assert(!RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated((address)m->method_holder()),
 457            "Should not archive methods in a class that has been regenerated");
 458   }
 459 #endif
 460 
 461   if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodDataType) {
 462     MethodData* md = (MethodData*)ref->obj();
 463     md->clean_method_data(false /* always_clean */);
 464   }
 465 
 466   assert(p->read_only() == src_info.read_only(), "must be");
 467 
 468   if (created && src_info.should_copy()) {
 469     if (read_only) {
 470       _ro_src_objs.append(p);
 471     } else {
 472       _rw_src_objs.append(p);
 473     }
 474     return true; // Need to recurse into this ref only if we are copying it
 475   } else {
 476     return false;
 477   }
 478 }
 479 
 480 void ArchiveBuilder::record_regenerated_object(address orig_src_obj, address regen_src_obj) {
 481   // Record the fact that orig_src_obj has been replaced by regen_src_obj. All calls to get_buffered_addr(orig_src_obj)
 482   // should return the same value as get_buffered_addr(regen_src_obj).
 483   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(regen_src_obj);
 484   assert(p != nullptr, "regenerated object should always be dumped");
 485   SourceObjInfo orig_src_info(orig_src_obj, p);
 486   bool created;
 487   _src_obj_table.put_if_absent(orig_src_obj, orig_src_info, &created);
 488   assert(created, "We shouldn't have archived the original copy of a regenerated object");
 489 }
 490 
 491 // Remember that we have a pointer inside ref->enclosing_obj() that points to ref->obj()
 492 void ArchiveBuilder::remember_embedded_pointer_in_enclosing_obj(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref) {
 493   assert(ref->obj() != nullptr, "should have checked");
 494 
 495   address enclosing_obj = ref->enclosing_obj();
 496   if (enclosing_obj == nullptr) {
 497     return;
 498   }
 499 
 500   // We are dealing with 3 addresses:
 501   // address o    = ref->obj(): We have found an object whose address is o.
 502   // address* mpp = ref->mpp(): The object o is pointed to by a pointer whose address is mpp.
 503   //                            I.e., (*mpp == o)
 504   // enclosing_obj            : If non-null, it is the object which has a field that points to o.
 505   //                            mpp is the address if that field.
 506   //
 507   // Example: We have an array whose first element points to a Method:
 508   //     Method* o                     = 0x0000abcd;
 509   //     Array<Method*>* enclosing_obj = 0x00001000;
 510   //     enclosing_obj->at_put(0, o);
 511   //
 512   // We the MetaspaceClosure iterates on the very first element of this array, we have
 513   //     ref->obj()           == 0x0000abcd   (the Method)
 514   //     ref->mpp()           == 0x00001008   (the location of the first element in the array)
 515   //     ref->enclosing_obj() == 0x00001000   (the Array that contains the Method)
 516   //
 517   // We use the above information to mark the bitmap to indicate that there's a pointer on address 0x00001008.
 518   SourceObjInfo* src_info = _src_obj_table.get(enclosing_obj);
 519   if (src_info == nullptr || !src_info->should_copy()) {
 520     // source objects of point_to_it/set_to_null types are not copied
 521     // so we don't need to remember their pointers.
 522   } else {
 523     if (src_info->read_only()) {
 524       _ro_src_objs.remember_embedded_pointer(src_info, ref);
 525     } else {
 526       _rw_src_objs.remember_embedded_pointer(src_info, ref);
 527     }
 528   }
 529 }
 530 
 531 void ArchiveBuilder::gather_source_objs() {
 532   ResourceMark rm;
 533   log_info(cds)("Gathering all archivable objects ... ");
 534   gather_klasses_and_symbols();
 535   GatherSortedSourceObjs doit(this);
 536   iterate_sorted_roots(&doit);
 537   doit.finish();
 538 }
 539 
 540 bool ArchiveBuilder::is_excluded(Klass* klass) {
 541   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 542     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 543     return SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(ik);
 544   } else if (klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 545     Klass* bottom = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
 546     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && MetaspaceShared::is_shared_static(bottom)) {
 547       // The bottom class is in the static archive so it's clearly not excluded.
 548       return false;
 549     } else if (bottom->is_instance_klass()) {
 550       return SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(InstanceKlass::cast(bottom));
 551     }
 552   }
 553 
 554   return false;
 555 }
 556 
 557 ArchiveBuilder::FollowMode ArchiveBuilder::get_follow_mode(MetaspaceClosure::Ref *ref) {
 558   address obj = ref->obj();
 559   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(obj)) {
 560     // Don't dump existing shared metadata again.
 561     return point_to_it;
 562   } else if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodDataType ||
 563              ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodCountersType ||
 564              ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::KlassTrainingDataType ||
 565              ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodTrainingDataType ||
 566              ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::CompileTrainingDataType) {
 567       return (TrainingData::need_data() || TrainingData::assembling_data()) ? make_a_copy : set_to_null;
 568   } else if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::AdapterHandlerEntryType) {
 569     if (AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_adapter()) {
 570       AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = (AdapterHandlerEntry*)ref->obj();
 571       return AdapterHandlerLibrary::is_abstract_method_adapter(entry) ? set_to_null : make_a_copy;
 572     } else {
 573       return set_to_null;
 574     }
 575   } else {
 576     if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) {
 577       Klass* klass = (Klass*)ref->obj();
 578       assert(klass->is_klass(), "must be");
 579       if (is_excluded(klass)) {
 580         ResourceMark rm;
 581         log_debug(cds, dynamic)("Skipping class (excluded): %s", klass->external_name());
 582         return set_to_null;
 583       }
 584     }
 585 
 586     return make_a_copy;
 587   }
 588 }
 589 
 590 void ArchiveBuilder::start_dump_region(DumpRegion* next) {
 591   current_dump_region()->pack(next);
 592   _current_dump_region = next;
 593 }
 594 
 595 char* ArchiveBuilder::ro_strdup(const char* s) {
 596   char* archived_str = ro_region_alloc((int)strlen(s) + 1);
 597   strcpy(archived_str, s);
 598   return archived_str;
 599 }
 600 
 601 // The objects that have embedded pointers will sink
 602 // towards the end of the list. This ensures we have a maximum
 603 // number of leading zero bits in the relocation bitmap.
 604 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_src_objs(SourceObjInfo** a, SourceObjInfo** b) {
 605   if ((*a)->has_embedded_pointer() && !(*b)->has_embedded_pointer()) {
 606     return 1;
 607   } else if (!(*a)->has_embedded_pointer() && (*b)->has_embedded_pointer()) {
 608     return -1;
 609   } else {
 610     // This is necessary to keep the sorting order stable. Otherwise the
 611     // archive's contents may not be deterministic.
 612     return (*a)->id() - (*b)->id();
 613   }
 614 }
 615 
 616 void ArchiveBuilder::sort_metadata_objs() {
 617   _rw_src_objs.objs()->sort(compare_src_objs);
 618   _ro_src_objs.objs()->sort(compare_src_objs);
 619 }
 620 
 621 void ArchiveBuilder::dump_rw_metadata() {
 622   ResourceMark rm;
 623   log_info(cds)("Allocating RW objects ... ");
 624   make_shallow_copies(&_rw_region, &_rw_src_objs);
 625 
 626 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 627   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 628     // Archive the ModuleEntry's and PackageEntry's of the 3 built-in loaders
 629     char* start = rw_region()->top();
 630     ClassLoaderDataShared::allocate_archived_tables();
 631     alloc_stats()->record_modules(rw_region()->top() - start, /*read_only*/false);
 632   }
 633 #endif
 634 }
 635 
 636 void ArchiveBuilder::dump_ro_metadata() {
 637   ResourceMark rm;
 638   log_info(cds)("Allocating RO objects ... ");
 639 
 640   start_dump_region(&_ro_region);
 641   make_shallow_copies(&_ro_region, &_ro_src_objs);
 642 
 643 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 644   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 645     char* start = ro_region()->top();
 646     ClassLoaderDataShared::init_archived_tables();
 647     alloc_stats()->record_modules(ro_region()->top() - start, /*read_only*/true);
 648   }
 649 #endif
 650 
 651   RegeneratedClasses::record_regenerated_objects();
 652 }
 653 
 654 void ArchiveBuilder::make_shallow_copies(DumpRegion *dump_region,
 655                                          const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 656   for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
 657     make_shallow_copy(dump_region, src_objs->objs()->at(i));
 658   }
 659   log_info(cds)("done (%d objects)", src_objs->objs()->length());
 660 }
 661 
 662 void ArchiveBuilder::make_shallow_copy(DumpRegion *dump_region, SourceObjInfo* src_info) {
 663   address src = src_info->source_addr();
 664   int bytes = src_info->size_in_bytes();
 665   char* dest;
 666   char* oldtop;
 667   char* newtop;
 668 
 669   oldtop = dump_region->top();
 670   if (src_info->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) {
 671     // Allocate space for a pointer directly in front of the future InstanceKlass, so
 672     // we can do a quick lookup from InstanceKlass* -> RunTimeClassInfo*
 673     // without building another hashtable. See RunTimeClassInfo::get_for()
 674     // in systemDictionaryShared.cpp.
 675     Klass* klass = (Klass*)src;
 676     if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 677       SystemDictionaryShared::validate_before_archiving(InstanceKlass::cast(klass));
 678       dump_region->allocate(sizeof(address));
 679     }
 680     // Allocate space for the future InstanceKlass with proper alignment
 681     const size_t alignment =
 682 #ifdef _LP64
 683       UseCompressedClassPointers ?
 684         nth_bit(ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift()) :
 685         SharedSpaceObjectAlignment;
 686 #else
 687       SharedSpaceObjectAlignment;
 688 #endif
 689     dest = dump_region->allocate(bytes, alignment);
 690   } else {
 691     dest = dump_region->allocate(bytes);
 692   }
 693   newtop = dump_region->top();
 694 
 695   memcpy(dest, src, bytes);
 696 
 697   // Update the hash of buffered sorted symbols for static dump so that the symbols have deterministic contents
 698   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() && (src_info->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::SymbolType)) {
 699     Symbol* buffered_symbol = (Symbol*)dest;
 700     assert(((Symbol*)src)->is_permanent(), "archived symbols must be permanent");
 701     buffered_symbol->update_identity_hash();
 702   }
 703 
 704   {
 705     bool created;
 706     _buffered_to_src_table.put_if_absent((address)dest, src, &created);
 707     assert(created, "must be");
 708     if (_buffered_to_src_table.maybe_grow()) {
 709       log_info(cds, hashtables)("Expanded _buffered_to_src_table table to %d", _buffered_to_src_table.table_size());
 710     }
 711   }
 712 
 713   intptr_t* archived_vtable = CppVtables::get_archived_vtable(src_info->msotype(), (address)dest);
 714   if (archived_vtable != nullptr) {
 715     *(address*)dest = (address)archived_vtable;
 716     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)dest);
 717   }
 718 
 719   log_trace(cds)("Copy: " PTR_FORMAT " ==> " PTR_FORMAT " %d", p2i(src), p2i(dest), bytes);
 720   src_info->set_buffered_addr((address)dest);
 721 
 722   _alloc_stats.record(src_info->msotype(), int(newtop - oldtop), src_info->read_only());
 723 
 724   DEBUG_ONLY(_alloc_stats.verify((int)dump_region->used(), src_info->read_only()));
 725 }
 726 
 727 // This is used by code that hand-assembles data structures, such as the LambdaProxyClassKey, that are
 728 // not handled by MetaspaceClosure.
 729 void ArchiveBuilder::write_pointer_in_buffer(address* ptr_location, address src_addr) {
 730   assert(is_in_buffer_space(ptr_location), "must be");
 731   if (src_addr == nullptr) {
 732     *ptr_location = nullptr;
 733     ArchivePtrMarker::clear_pointer(ptr_location);
 734   } else {
 735     *ptr_location = get_buffered_addr(src_addr);
 736     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(ptr_location);
 737   }
 738 }
 739 
 740 void ArchiveBuilder::mark_and_relocate_to_buffered_addr(address* ptr_location) {
 741   assert(*ptr_location != nullptr, "sanity");
 742   if (!is_in_mapped_static_archive(*ptr_location)) {
 743     *ptr_location = get_buffered_addr(*ptr_location);
 744   }
 745   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(ptr_location);
 746 }
 747 
 748 bool ArchiveBuilder::has_been_buffered(address src_addr) const {
 749   if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(src_addr) ||
 750       _src_obj_table.get(src_addr) == nullptr ||
 751       get_buffered_addr(src_addr) == nullptr) {
 752     return false;
 753   } else {
 754     return true;
 755   }
 756 }
 757 
 758 address ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_addr(address src_addr) const {
 759   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(src_addr);
 760   assert(p != nullptr, "src_addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " is used but has not been archived",
 761          p2i(src_addr));
 762 
 763   return p->buffered_addr();
 764 }
 765 
 766 bool ArchiveBuilder::has_been_archived(address src_addr) const {
 767   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(src_addr);
 768   return (p != nullptr);
 769 }
 770 
 771 address ArchiveBuilder::get_source_addr(address buffered_addr) const {
 772   assert(is_in_buffer_space(buffered_addr), "must be");
 773   address* src_p = _buffered_to_src_table.get(buffered_addr);
 774   assert(src_p != nullptr && *src_p != nullptr, "must be");
 775   return *src_p;
 776 }
 777 
 778 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_embedded_pointers(ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 779   for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
 780     src_objs->relocate(i, this);
 781   }
 782 }
 783 
 784 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_metaspaceobj_embedded_pointers() {
 785   log_info(cds)("Relocating embedded pointers in core regions ... ");
 786   relocate_embedded_pointers(&_rw_src_objs);
 787   relocate_embedded_pointers(&_ro_src_objs);
 788   log_info(cds)("Relocating %zu pointers, %zu tagged, %zu nulled",
 789                 _relocated_ptr_info._num_ptrs,
 790                 _relocated_ptr_info._num_tagged_ptrs,
 791                 _relocated_ptr_info._num_nulled_ptrs);
 792 }
 793 
 794 #define ADD_COUNT(x) \
 795   x += 1; \
 796   x ## _a += aotlinked ? 1 : 0; \
 797   x ## _i += inited ? 1 : 0;
 798 
 799 #define DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(x) \
 800   int x = 0; \
 801   int x ## _a = 0; \
 802   int x ## _i = 0;
 803 
 804 void ArchiveBuilder::make_klasses_shareable() {
 805   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_instance_klasses);
 806   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_boot_klasses);
 807   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_vm_klasses);
 808   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_platform_klasses);
 809   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_app_klasses);
 810   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_old_klasses);
 811   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_hidden_klasses);
 812   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_enum_klasses);
 813   DECLARE_INSTANCE_KLASS_COUNTER(num_unregistered_klasses);
 814   int num_unlinked_klasses = 0;
 815   int num_obj_array_klasses = 0;
 816   int num_type_array_klasses = 0;
 817 
 818   int boot_unlinked = 0;
 819   int platform_unlinked = 0;
 820   int app_unlinked = 0;
 821   int unreg_unlinked = 0;
 822 
 823   for (int i = 0; i < klasses()->length(); i++) {
 824     // Some of the code in ConstantPool::remove_unshareable_info() requires the classes
 825     // to be in linked state, so it must be call here before the next loop, which returns
 826     // all classes to unlinked state.
 827     Klass* k = get_buffered_addr(klasses()->at(i));
 828     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 829       InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
 830     }
 831   }
 832 
 833   for (int i = 0; i < klasses()->length(); i++) {
 834     const char* type;
 835     const char* unlinked = "";
 836     const char* kind = "";
 837     const char* hidden = "";
 838     const char* old = "";
 839     const char* generated = "";
 840     const char* aotlinked_msg = "";
 841     const char* inited_msg = "";
 842     Klass* k = get_buffered_addr(klasses()->at(i));
 843     bool inited = false;
 844     k->remove_java_mirror();
 845 #ifdef _LP64
 846     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
 847       Klass* requested_k = to_requested(k);
 848       address narrow_klass_base = _requested_static_archive_bottom; // runtime encoding base == runtime mapping start
 849       const int narrow_klass_shift = precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
 850       narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null_without_asserts(requested_k, narrow_klass_base, narrow_klass_shift);
 851       k->set_prototype_header(markWord::prototype().set_narrow_klass(nk));
 852     }
 853 #endif //_LP64
 854     if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 855       // InstanceKlass and TypeArrayKlass will in turn call remove_unshareable_info
 856       // on their array classes.
 857       num_obj_array_klasses ++;
 858       type = "array";
 859     } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 860       num_type_array_klasses ++;
 861       type = "array";
 862       k->remove_unshareable_info();
 863     } else {
 864       assert(k->is_instance_klass(), " must be");
 865       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 866       InstanceKlass* src_ik = get_source_addr(ik);
 867       bool aotlinked = AOTClassLinker::is_candidate(src_ik);
 868       inited = ik->has_aot_initialized_mirror();
 869       ADD_COUNT(num_instance_klasses);
 870       if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 871         // For static dump, class loader type are already set.
 872         ik->assign_class_loader_type();
 873       }
 874       if (ik->is_hidden()) {
 875         ADD_COUNT(num_hidden_klasses);
 876         hidden = " hidden";
 877         oop loader = k->class_loader();
 878         if (loader == nullptr) {
 879           type = "boot";
 880           ADD_COUNT(num_boot_klasses);
 881         } else if (loader == SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()) {
 882           type = "plat";
 883           ADD_COUNT(num_platform_klasses);
 884         } else if (loader == SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()) {
 885           type = "app";
 886           ADD_COUNT(num_app_klasses);
 887         } else {
 888           type = "bad";
 889           assert(0, "shouldn't happen");
 890         }
 891         if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
 892           assert(HeapShared::is_archivable_hidden_klass(ik), "sanity");
 893         } else {
 894           // Legacy CDS support for lambda proxies
 895           CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(assert(HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(ik), "sanity");)
 896         }
 897       } else if (ik->is_shared_boot_class()) {
 898         type = "boot";
 899         ADD_COUNT(num_boot_klasses);
 900       } else if (ik->is_shared_platform_class()) {
 901         type = "plat";
 902         ADD_COUNT(num_platform_klasses);
 903       } else if (ik->is_shared_app_class()) {
 904         type = "app";
 905         ADD_COUNT(num_app_klasses);
 906       } else {
 907         assert(ik->is_shared_unregistered_class(), "must be");
 908         type = "unreg";
 909         ADD_COUNT(num_unregistered_klasses);
 910       }
 911 
 912       if (AOTClassLinker::is_vm_class(src_ik)) {
 913         ADD_COUNT(num_vm_klasses);
 914       }
 915 
 916       if (!ik->is_linked()) {
 917         num_unlinked_klasses ++;
 918         unlinked = " unlinked";
 919         if (ik->is_shared_boot_class()) {
 920           boot_unlinked ++;
 921         } else if (ik->is_shared_platform_class()) {
 922           platform_unlinked ++;
 923         } else if (ik->is_shared_app_class()) {
 924           app_unlinked ++;
 925         } else {
 926           unreg_unlinked ++;
 927         }
 928       }
 929 
 930       if (ik->is_interface()) {
 931         kind = " interface";
 932       } else if (src_ik->is_enum_subclass()) {
 933         kind = " enum";
 934         ADD_COUNT(num_enum_klasses);
 935       }
 936 
 937       if (!ik->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
 938         ADD_COUNT(num_old_klasses);
 939         old = " old";
 940       }
 941 
 942       if (ik->is_generated_shared_class()) {
 943         generated = " generated";
 944       }
 945       if (aotlinked) {
 946         aotlinked_msg = " aot-linked";
 947       }
 948       if (inited) {
 949         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->static_field_size() == 0) {
 950           inited_msg = " inited (no static fields)";
 951         } else {
 952           inited_msg = " inited";
 953         }
 954       }
 955 
 956       MetaspaceShared::rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints(Thread::current(), ik);
 957       ik->remove_unshareable_info();
 958     }
 959 
 960     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, class)) {
 961       ResourceMark rm;
 962       log_debug(cds, class)("klasses[%5d] = " PTR_FORMAT " %-5s %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", i,
 963                             p2i(to_requested(k)), type, k->external_name(),
 964                             kind, hidden, old, unlinked, generated, aotlinked_msg, inited_msg);
 965     }
 966   }
 967 
 968 #define STATS_FORMAT    "= %5d, aot-linked = %5d, inited = %5d"
 969 #define STATS_PARAMS(x) num_ ## x, num_ ## x ## _a, num_ ## x ## _i
 970 
 971   log_info(cds)("Number of classes %d", num_instance_klasses + num_obj_array_klasses + num_type_array_klasses);
 972   log_info(cds)("    instance classes   " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(instance_klasses));
 973   log_info(cds)("      boot             " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(boot_klasses));
 974   log_info(cds)("        vm             " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(vm_klasses));
 975   log_info(cds)("      platform         " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(platform_klasses));
 976   log_info(cds)("      app              " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(app_klasses));
 977   log_info(cds)("      unregistered     " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(unregistered_klasses));
 978   log_info(cds)("      (enum)           " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(enum_klasses));
 979   log_info(cds)("      (hidden)         " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(hidden_klasses));
 980   log_info(cds)("      (old)            " STATS_FORMAT, STATS_PARAMS(old_klasses));
 981   log_info(cds)("      (unlinked)       = %5d, boot = %d, plat = %d, app = %d, unreg = %d",
 982                 num_unlinked_klasses, boot_unlinked, platform_unlinked, app_unlinked, unreg_unlinked);
 983   log_info(cds)("    obj array classes  = %5d", num_obj_array_klasses);
 984   log_info(cds)("    type array classes = %5d", num_type_array_klasses);
 985   log_info(cds)("               symbols = %5d", _symbols->length());
 986 
 987 #undef STATS_FORMAT
 988 #undef STATS_PARAMS
 989 
 990   DynamicArchive::make_array_klasses_shareable();
 991 }
 992 
 993 void ArchiveBuilder::make_training_data_shareable() {
 994   auto clean_td = [&] (address& src_obj,  SourceObjInfo& info) {
 995     if (!is_in_buffer_space(info.buffered_addr())) {
 996       return;
 997     }
 998 
 999     if (info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::KlassTrainingDataType ||
1000         info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodTrainingDataType ||
1001         info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::CompileTrainingDataType) {
1002       TrainingData* buffered_td = (TrainingData*)info.buffered_addr();
1003       buffered_td->remove_unshareable_info();
1004     } else if (info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodDataType) {
1005       MethodData* buffered_mdo = (MethodData*)info.buffered_addr();
1006       buffered_mdo->remove_unshareable_info();
1007     } else if (info.msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodCountersType) {
1008       MethodCounters* buffered_mc = (MethodCounters*)info.buffered_addr();
1009       buffered_mc->remove_unshareable_info();
1010     }
1011   };
1012   _src_obj_table.iterate_all(clean_td);
1013 }
1014 
1015 void ArchiveBuilder::serialize_dynamic_archivable_items(SerializeClosure* soc) {
1016   SymbolTable::serialize_shared_table_header(soc, false);
1017   SystemDictionaryShared::serialize_dictionary_headers(soc, false);
1018   DynamicArchive::serialize_array_klasses(soc);
1019   AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::serialize(soc, false);
1020 }
1021 
1022 uintx ArchiveBuilder::buffer_to_offset(address p) const {
1023   address requested_p = to_requested(p);
1024   assert(requested_p >= _requested_static_archive_bottom, "must be");
1025   return requested_p - _requested_static_archive_bottom;
1026 }
1027 
1028 uintx ArchiveBuilder::any_to_offset(address p) const {
1029   if (is_in_mapped_static_archive(p)) {
1030     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1031     return p - _mapped_static_archive_bottom;
1032   }
1033   if (!is_in_buffer_space(p)) {
1034     // p must be a "source" address
1035     p = get_buffered_addr(p);
1036   }
1037   return buffer_to_offset(p);
1038 }
1039 
1040 void ArchiveBuilder::start_ac_region() {
1041   ro_region()->pack();
1042   start_dump_region(&_ac_region);
1043 }
1044 
1045 void ArchiveBuilder::end_ac_region() {
1046   _ac_region.pack();
1047 }
1048 
1049 address ArchiveBuilder::offset_to_buffered_address(u4 offset) const {
1050   address requested_addr = _requested_static_archive_bottom + offset;
1051   address buffered_addr = requested_addr - _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1052   assert(is_in_buffer_space(buffered_addr), "bad offset");
1053   return buffered_addr;
1054 }
1055 
1056 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1057 narrowKlass ArchiveBuilder::get_requested_narrow_klass(Klass* k) {
1058   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
1059   k = get_buffered_klass(k);
1060   Klass* requested_k = to_requested(k);
1061   const int narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
1062 #ifdef ASSERT
1063   const size_t klass_alignment = MAX2(SharedSpaceObjectAlignment, (size_t)nth_bit(narrow_klass_shift));
1064   assert(is_aligned(k, klass_alignment), "Klass " PTR_FORMAT " misaligned.", p2i(k));
1065 #endif
1066   address narrow_klass_base = _requested_static_archive_bottom; // runtime encoding base == runtime mapping start
1067   // Note: use the "raw" version of encode that takes explicit narrow klass base and shift. Don't use any
1068   // of the variants that do sanity checks, nor any of those that use the current - dump - JVM's encoding setting.
1069   return CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null_without_asserts(requested_k, narrow_klass_base, narrow_klass_shift);
1070 }
1071 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1072 
1073 // RelocateBufferToRequested --- Relocate all the pointers in rw/ro,
1074 // so that the archive can be mapped to the "requested" location without runtime relocation.
1075 //
1076 // - See ArchiveBuilder header for the definition of "buffer", "mapped" and "requested"
1077 // - ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap() marks all the pointers in the rw/ro regions
1078 // - Every pointer must have one of the following values:
1079 //   [a] nullptr:
1080 //       No relocation is needed. Remove this pointer from ptrmap so we don't need to
1081 //       consider it at runtime.
1082 //   [b] Points into an object X which is inside the buffer:
1083 //       Adjust this pointer by _buffer_to_requested_delta, so it points to X
1084 //       when the archive is mapped at the requested location.
1085 //   [c] Points into an object Y which is inside mapped static archive:
1086 //       - This happens only during dynamic dump
1087 //       - Adjust this pointer by _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta,
1088 //         so it points to Y when the static archive is mapped at the requested location.
1089 template <bool STATIC_DUMP>
1090 class RelocateBufferToRequested : public BitMapClosure {
1091   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
1092   address _buffer_bottom;
1093   intx _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1094   intx _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta;
1095   size_t _max_non_null_offset;
1096 
1097  public:
1098   RelocateBufferToRequested(ArchiveBuilder* builder) {
1099     _builder = builder;
1100     _buffer_bottom = _builder->buffer_bottom();
1101     _buffer_to_requested_delta = builder->buffer_to_requested_delta();
1102     _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta = builder->requested_static_archive_bottom() - builder->mapped_static_archive_bottom();
1103     _max_non_null_offset = 0;
1104 
1105     address bottom = _builder->buffer_bottom();
1106     address top = _builder->buffer_top();
1107     address new_bottom = bottom + _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1108     address new_top = top + _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1109     log_debug(cds)("Relocating archive from [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] to "
1110                    "[" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
1111                    p2i(bottom), p2i(top),
1112                    p2i(new_bottom), p2i(new_top));
1113   }
1114 
1115   bool do_bit(size_t offset) {
1116     address* p = (address*)_buffer_bottom + offset;
1117     assert(_builder->is_in_buffer_space(p), "pointer must live in buffer space");
1118 
1119     if (*p == nullptr) {
1120       // todo -- clear bit, etc
1121       ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap()->clear_bit(offset);
1122     } else {
1123       if (STATIC_DUMP) {
1124         assert(_builder->is_in_buffer_space(*p), "old pointer must point inside buffer space");
1125         *p += _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1126         assert(_builder->is_in_requested_static_archive(*p), "new pointer must point inside requested archive");
1127       } else {
1128         if (_builder->is_in_buffer_space(*p)) {
1129           *p += _buffer_to_requested_delta;
1130           // assert is in requested dynamic archive
1131         } else {
1132           assert(_builder->is_in_mapped_static_archive(*p), "old pointer must point inside buffer space or mapped static archive");
1133           *p += _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta;
1134           assert(_builder->is_in_requested_static_archive(*p), "new pointer must point inside requested archive");
1135         }
1136       }
1137       _max_non_null_offset = offset;
1138     }
1139 
1140     return true; // keep iterating
1141   }
1142 
1143   void doit() {
1144     ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap()->iterate(this);
1145     ArchivePtrMarker::compact(_max_non_null_offset);
1146   }
1147 };
1148 
1149 #ifdef _LP64
1150 int ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift() {
1151   // Legacy Mode:
1152   //    We use 32 bits for narrowKlass, which should cover the full 4G Klass range. Shift can be 0.
1153   // CompactObjectHeader Mode:
1154   //    narrowKlass is much smaller, and we use the highest possible shift value to later get the maximum
1155   //    Klass encoding range.
1156   //
1157   // Note that all of this may change in the future, if we decide to correct the pre-calculated
1158   // narrow Klass IDs at archive load time.
1159   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "Only needed for compressed class pointers");
1160   return UseCompactObjectHeaders ?  CompressedKlassPointers::max_shift() : 0;
1161 }
1162 #endif // _LP64
1163 
1164 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_to_requested() {
1165   if (!ro_region()->is_packed()) {
1166     ro_region()->pack();
1167   }
1168 
1169   size_t my_archive_size = buffer_top() - buffer_bottom();
1170 
1171   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
1172     _requested_static_archive_top = _requested_static_archive_bottom + my_archive_size;
1173     RelocateBufferToRequested<true> patcher(this);
1174     patcher.doit();
1175   } else {
1176     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1177     _requested_dynamic_archive_top = _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom + my_archive_size;
1178     RelocateBufferToRequested<false> patcher(this);
1179     patcher.doit();
1180   }
1181 }
1182 
1183 // Write detailed info to a mapfile to analyze contents of the archive.
1184 // static dump:
1185 //   java -Xshare:dump -Xlog:cds+map=trace:file=cds.map:none:filesize=0
1186 // dynamic dump:
1187 //   java -cp MyApp.jar -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=MyApp.jsa \
1188 //        -Xlog:cds+map=trace:file=cds.map:none:filesize=0 MyApp
1189 //
1190 // We need to do some address translation because the buffers used at dump time may be mapped to
1191 // a different location at runtime. At dump time, the buffers may be at arbitrary locations
1192 // picked by the OS. At runtime, we try to map at a fixed location (SharedBaseAddress). For
1193 // consistency, we log everything using runtime addresses.
1194 class ArchiveBuilder::CDSMapLogger : AllStatic {
1195   static intx buffer_to_runtime_delta() {
1196     // Translate the buffers used by the RW/RO regions to their eventual (requested) locations
1197     // at runtime.
1198     return ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
1199   }
1200 
1201   // rw/ro regions only
1202   static void log_metaspace_region(const char* name, DumpRegion* region,
1203                                    const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
1204     address region_base = address(region->base());
1205     address region_top  = address(region->top());
1206     log_region(name, region_base, region_top, region_base + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1207     log_metaspace_objects(region, src_objs);
1208   }
1209 
1210 #define _LOG_PREFIX PTR_FORMAT ": @@ %-17s %d"
1211 
1212   static void log_klass(Klass* k, address runtime_dest, const char* type_name, int bytes, Thread* current) {
1213     ResourceMark rm(current);
1214     log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX " %s",
1215                         p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes, k->external_name());
1216   }
1217   static void log_method(Method* m, address runtime_dest, const char* type_name, int bytes, Thread* current) {
1218     ResourceMark rm(current);
1219     log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX " %s",
1220                         p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes,  m->external_name());
1221   }
1222 
1223   // rw/ro regions only
1224   static void log_metaspace_objects(DumpRegion* region, const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
1225     address last_obj_base = address(region->base());
1226     address last_obj_end  = address(region->base());
1227     address region_end    = address(region->end());
1228     Thread* current = Thread::current();
1229     for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
1230       SourceObjInfo* src_info = src_objs->at(i);
1231       address src = src_info->source_addr();
1232       address dest = src_info->buffered_addr();
1233       log_as_hex(last_obj_base, dest, last_obj_base + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1234       address runtime_dest = dest + buffer_to_runtime_delta();
1235       int bytes = src_info->size_in_bytes();
1236 
1237       MetaspaceObj::Type type = src_info->msotype();
1238       const char* type_name = MetaspaceObj::type_name(type);
1239 
1240       switch (type) {
1241       case MetaspaceObj::ClassType:
1242         log_klass((Klass*)src, runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1243         break;
1244       case MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolType:
1245         log_klass(((ConstantPool*)src)->pool_holder(),
1246                     runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1247         break;
1248       case MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType:
1249         log_klass(((ConstantPoolCache*)src)->constant_pool()->pool_holder(),
1250                     runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1251         break;
1252       case MetaspaceObj::MethodType:
1253         log_method((Method*)src, runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1254         break;
1255       case MetaspaceObj::ConstMethodType:
1256         log_method(((ConstMethod*)src)->method(), runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1257         break;
1258       case MetaspaceObj::SymbolType:
1259         {
1260           ResourceMark rm(current);
1261           Symbol* s = (Symbol*)src;
1262           log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX " %s", p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes,
1263                               s->as_quoted_ascii());
1264         }
1265         break;
1266       default:
1267         log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX, p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes);
1268         break;
1269       }
1270 
1271       last_obj_base = dest;
1272       last_obj_end  = dest + bytes;
1273     }
1274 
1275     log_as_hex(last_obj_base, last_obj_end, last_obj_base + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1276     if (last_obj_end < region_end) {
1277       log_debug(cds, map)(PTR_FORMAT ": @@ Misc data %zu bytes",
1278                           p2i(last_obj_end + buffer_to_runtime_delta()),
1279                           size_t(region_end - last_obj_end));
1280       log_as_hex(last_obj_end, region_end, last_obj_end + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1281     }
1282   }
1283 
1284 #undef _LOG_PREFIX
1285 
1286   // Log information about a region, whose address at dump time is [base .. top). At
1287   // runtime, this region will be mapped to requested_base. requested_base is nullptr if this
1288   // region will be mapped at os-selected addresses (such as the bitmap region), or will
1289   // be accessed with os::read (the header).
1290   //
1291   // Note: across -Xshare:dump runs, base may be different, but requested_base should
1292   // be the same as the archive contents should be deterministic.
1293   static void log_region(const char* name, address base, address top, address requested_base) {
1294     size_t size = top - base;
1295     base = requested_base;
1296     if (requested_base == nullptr) {
1297       top = (address)size;
1298     } else {
1299       top = requested_base + size;
1300     }
1301     log_info(cds, map)("[%-18s " PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " %9zu bytes]",
1302                        name, p2i(base), p2i(top), size);
1303   }
1304 
1305 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1306   static void log_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1307     MemRegion r = heap_info->buffer_region();
1308     address start = address(r.start()); // start of the current oop inside the buffer
1309     address end = address(r.end());
1310     log_region("heap", start, end, ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_requested_addr(start));
1311 
1312     LogStreamHandle(Info, cds, map) st;
1313 
1314     HeapRootSegments segments = heap_info->heap_root_segments();
1315     assert(segments.base_offset() == 0, "Sanity");
1316 
1317     for (size_t seg_idx = 0; seg_idx < segments.count(); seg_idx++) {
1318       address requested_start = ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_requested_addr(start);
1319       st.print_cr(PTR_FORMAT ": Heap roots segment [%d]",
1320                   p2i(requested_start), segments.size_in_elems(seg_idx));
1321       start += segments.size_in_bytes(seg_idx);
1322     }
1323     log_heap_roots();
1324 
1325     while (start < end) {
1326       size_t byte_size;
1327       oop source_oop = ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_source_obj(start);
1328       address requested_start = ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_requested_addr(start);
1329       st.print(PTR_FORMAT ": @@ Object ", p2i(requested_start));
1330 
1331       if (source_oop != nullptr) {
1332         // This is a regular oop that got archived.
1333         // Don't print the requested addr again as we have just printed it at the beginning of the line.
1334         // Example:
1335         // 0x00000007ffd27938: @@ Object (0xfffa4f27) java.util.HashMap
1336         print_oop_info_cr(&st, source_oop, /*print_requested_addr=*/false);
1337         byte_size = source_oop->size() * BytesPerWord;
1338       } else if ((byte_size = ArchiveHeapWriter::get_filler_size_at(start)) > 0) {
1339         // We have a filler oop, which also does not exist in BufferOffsetToSourceObjectTable.
1340         // Example:
1341         // 0x00000007ffc3ffd8: @@ Object filler 40 bytes
1342         st.print_cr("filler %zu bytes", byte_size);
1343       } else {
1344         ShouldNotReachHere();
1345       }
1346 
1347       address oop_end = start + byte_size;
1348       log_as_hex(start, oop_end, requested_start, /*is_heap=*/true);
1349 
1350       if (source_oop != nullptr) {
1351         log_oop_details(heap_info, source_oop, /*buffered_addr=*/start);
1352       }
1353       start = oop_end;
1354     }
1355   }
1356 
1357   // ArchivedFieldPrinter is used to print the fields of archived objects. We can't
1358   // use _source_obj->print_on(), because we want to print the oop fields
1359   // in _source_obj with their requested addresses using print_oop_info_cr().
1360   class ArchivedFieldPrinter : public FieldClosure {
1361     ArchiveHeapInfo* _heap_info;
1362     outputStream* _st;
1363     oop _source_obj;
1364     address _buffered_addr;
1365   public:
1366     ArchivedFieldPrinter(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info, outputStream* st, oop src_obj, address buffered_addr) :
1367       _heap_info(heap_info), _st(st), _source_obj(src_obj), _buffered_addr(buffered_addr) {}
1368 
1369     void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
1370       _st->print(" - ");
1371       BasicType ft = fd->field_type();
1372       switch (ft) {
1373       case T_ARRAY:
1374       case T_OBJECT:
1375         {
1376           fd->print_on(_st); // print just the name and offset
1377           oop obj = _source_obj->obj_field(fd->offset());
1378           if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
1379             obj = HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(obj);
1380           }
1381           print_oop_info_cr(_st, obj);
1382         }
1383         break;
1384       default:
1385         if (ArchiveHeapWriter::is_marked_as_native_pointer(_heap_info, _source_obj, fd->offset())) {
1386           print_as_native_pointer(fd);
1387         } else {
1388           fd->print_on_for(_st, cast_to_oop(_buffered_addr)); // name, offset, value
1389           _st->cr();
1390         }
1391       }
1392     }
1393 
1394     void print_as_native_pointer(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
1395       LP64_ONLY(assert(fd->field_type() == T_LONG, "must be"));
1396       NOT_LP64 (assert(fd->field_type() == T_INT,  "must be"));
1397 
1398       // We have a field that looks like an integer, but it's actually a pointer to a MetaspaceObj.
1399       address source_native_ptr = (address)
1400           LP64_ONLY(_source_obj->long_field(fd->offset()))
1401           NOT_LP64( _source_obj->int_field (fd->offset()));
1402       ArchiveBuilder* builder = ArchiveBuilder::current();
1403 
1404       // The value of the native pointer at runtime.
1405       address requested_native_ptr = builder->to_requested(builder->get_buffered_addr(source_native_ptr));
1406 
1407       // The address of _source_obj at runtime
1408       oop requested_obj = ArchiveHeapWriter::source_obj_to_requested_obj(_source_obj);
1409       // The address of this field in the requested space
1410       assert(requested_obj != nullptr, "Attempting to load field from null oop");
1411       address requested_field_addr = cast_from_oop<address>(requested_obj) + fd->offset();
1412 
1413       fd->print_on(_st);
1414       _st->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT " (marked metadata pointer @" PTR_FORMAT " )",
1415                     p2i(requested_native_ptr), p2i(requested_field_addr));
1416     }
1417   };
1418 
1419   // Print the fields of instanceOops, or the elements of arrayOops
1420   static void log_oop_details(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info, oop source_oop, address buffered_addr) {
1421     LogStreamHandle(Trace, cds, map, oops) st;
1422     if (st.is_enabled()) {
1423       Klass* source_klass = source_oop->klass();
1424       ArchiveBuilder* builder = ArchiveBuilder::current();
1425       Klass* requested_klass = builder->to_requested(builder->get_buffered_addr(source_klass));
1426 
1427       st.print(" - klass: ");
1428       source_klass->print_value_on(&st);
1429       st.print(" " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_klass));
1430       st.cr();
1431 
1432       if (source_oop->is_typeArray()) {
1433         TypeArrayKlass::cast(source_klass)->oop_print_elements_on(typeArrayOop(source_oop), &st);
1434       } else if (source_oop->is_objArray()) {
1435         objArrayOop source_obj_array = objArrayOop(source_oop);
1436         for (int i = 0; i < source_obj_array->length(); i++) {
1437           st.print(" -%4d: ", i);
1438           oop obj = source_obj_array->obj_at(i);
1439           if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
1440             obj = HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(obj);
1441           }
1442           print_oop_info_cr(&st, obj);
1443         }
1444       } else {
1445         st.print_cr(" - fields (%zu words):", source_oop->size());
1446         ArchivedFieldPrinter print_field(heap_info, &st, source_oop, buffered_addr);
1447         InstanceKlass::cast(source_klass)->print_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
1448 
1449         if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(source_oop)) {
1450           oop scratch_mirror = source_oop;
1451           st.print(" - signature: ");
1452           print_class_signature_for_mirror(&st, scratch_mirror);
1453           st.cr();
1454 
1455           Klass* src_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(scratch_mirror);
1456           if (src_klass != nullptr && src_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1457             oop rr = HeapShared::scratch_resolved_references(InstanceKlass::cast(src_klass)->constants());
1458             st.print(" - archived_resolved_references: ");
1459             print_oop_info_cr(&st, rr);
1460 
1461             // We need to print the fields in the scratch_mirror, not the original mirror.
1462             // (if a class is not aot-initialized, static fields in its scratch mirror will be cleared).
1463             assert(scratch_mirror == HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(src_klass->java_mirror()), "sanity");
1464             st.print_cr("- ---- static fields (%d):", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(scratch_mirror));
1465             InstanceKlass::cast(src_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
1466           }
1467         }
1468       }
1469     }
1470   }
1471 
1472   static void print_class_signature_for_mirror(outputStream* st, oop scratch_mirror) {
1473     assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(scratch_mirror), "sanity");
1474     if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(scratch_mirror)) {
1475       for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
1476         BasicType bt = (BasicType)i;
1477         if (!is_reference_type(bt) && scratch_mirror == HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(bt)) {
1478           oop orig_mirror = Universe::java_mirror(bt);
1479           java_lang_Class::print_signature(orig_mirror, st);
1480           return;
1481         }
1482       }
1483       ShouldNotReachHere();
1484     }
1485     java_lang_Class::print_signature(scratch_mirror, st);
1486   }
1487 
1488   static void log_heap_roots() {
1489     LogStreamHandle(Trace, cds, map, oops) st;
1490     if (st.is_enabled()) {
1491       for (int i = 0; i < HeapShared::pending_roots()->length(); i++) {
1492         st.print("roots[%4d]: ", i);
1493         print_oop_info_cr(&st, HeapShared::pending_roots()->at(i).resolve());
1494       }
1495     }
1496   }
1497 
1498   // Example output:
1499   // - The first number is the requested address (if print_requested_addr == true)
1500   // - The second number is the narrowOop version of the requested address (if UseCompressedOops == true)
1501   //     0x00000007ffc7e840 (0xfff8fd08) java.lang.Class Ljava/util/Array;
1502   //     0x00000007ffc000f8 (0xfff8001f) [B length: 11
1503   static void print_oop_info_cr(outputStream* st, oop source_oop, bool print_requested_addr = true) {
1504     if (source_oop == nullptr) {
1505       st->print_cr("null");
1506     } else {
1507       ResourceMark rm;
1508       oop requested_obj = ArchiveHeapWriter::source_obj_to_requested_obj(source_oop);
1509       if (print_requested_addr) {
1510         st->print(PTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(requested_obj));
1511       }
1512       if (UseCompressedOops) {
1513         st->print("(0x%08x) ", CompressedOops::narrow_oop_value(requested_obj));
1514       }
1515       if (source_oop->is_array()) {
1516         int array_len = arrayOop(source_oop)->length();
1517         st->print_cr("%s length: %d", source_oop->klass()->external_name(), array_len);
1518       } else {
1519         st->print("%s", source_oop->klass()->external_name());
1520 
1521         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(source_oop)) {
1522           st->print(" ");
1523           java_lang_String::print(source_oop, st);
1524         } else if (java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(source_oop)) {
1525           st->print(" ");
1526           java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(source_oop, st);
1527         } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(source_oop)) {
1528           oop scratch_mirror = source_oop;
1529 
1530           st->print(" ");
1531           print_class_signature_for_mirror(st, scratch_mirror);
1532 
1533           Klass* src_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(scratch_mirror);
1534           if (src_klass != nullptr && src_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1535             InstanceKlass* buffered_klass =
1536               ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(InstanceKlass::cast(src_klass));
1537             if (buffered_klass->has_aot_initialized_mirror()) {
1538               st->print(" (aot-inited)");
1539             }
1540           }
1541         }
1542         st->cr();
1543       }
1544     }
1545   }
1546 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1547 
1548   // Log all the data [base...top). Pretend that the base address
1549   // will be mapped to requested_base at run-time.
1550   static void log_as_hex(address base, address top, address requested_base, bool is_heap = false) {
1551     assert(top >= base, "must be");
1552 
1553     LogStreamHandle(Trace, cds, map) lsh;
1554     if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
1555       int unitsize = sizeof(address);
1556       if (is_heap && UseCompressedOops) {
1557         // This makes the compressed oop pointers easier to read, but
1558         // longs and doubles will be split into two words.
1559         unitsize = sizeof(narrowOop);
1560       }
1561       os::print_hex_dump(&lsh, base, top, unitsize, /* print_ascii=*/true, /* bytes_per_line=*/32, requested_base);
1562     }
1563   }
1564 
1565   static void log_header(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
1566     LogStreamHandle(Info, cds, map) lsh;
1567     if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
1568       mapinfo->print(&lsh);
1569     }
1570   }
1571 
1572 public:
1573   static void log(ArchiveBuilder* builder, FileMapInfo* mapinfo,
1574                   ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
1575                   char* bitmap, size_t bitmap_size_in_bytes) {
1576     log_info(cds, map)("%s CDS archive map for %s", CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() ? "Static" : "Dynamic", mapinfo->full_path());
1577 
1578     address header = address(mapinfo->header());
1579     address header_end = header + mapinfo->header()->header_size();
1580     log_region("header", header, header_end, nullptr);
1581     log_header(mapinfo);
1582     log_as_hex(header, header_end, nullptr);
1583 
1584     DumpRegion* rw_region = &builder->_rw_region;
1585     DumpRegion* ro_region = &builder->_ro_region;
1586 
1587     log_metaspace_region("rw region", rw_region, &builder->_rw_src_objs);
1588     log_metaspace_region("ro region", ro_region, &builder->_ro_src_objs);
1589 
1590     address bitmap_end = address(bitmap + bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1591     log_region("bitmap", address(bitmap), bitmap_end, nullptr);
1592     log_as_hex((address)bitmap, bitmap_end, nullptr);
1593 
1594 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1595     if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1596       log_heap_region(heap_info);
1597     }
1598 #endif
1599 
1600     log_info(cds, map)("[End of CDS archive map]");
1601   }
1602 }; // end ArchiveBuilder::CDSMapLogger
1603 
1604 void ArchiveBuilder::print_stats() {
1605   _alloc_stats.print_stats(int(_ro_region.used()), int(_rw_region.used()));
1606 }
1607 
1608 void ArchiveBuilder::write_archive(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1609   // Make sure NUM_CDS_REGIONS (exported in cds.h) agrees with
1610   // MetaspaceShared::n_regions (internal to hotspot).
1611   assert(NUM_CDS_REGIONS == MetaspaceShared::n_regions, "sanity");
1612 
1613   write_region(mapinfo, MetaspaceShared::rw, &_rw_region, /*read_only=*/false,/*allow_exec=*/false);
1614   write_region(mapinfo, MetaspaceShared::ro, &_ro_region, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1615   write_region(mapinfo, MetaspaceShared::ac, &_ac_region, /*read_only=*/false,/*allow_exec=*/false);
1616 
1617   // Split pointer map into read-write and read-only bitmaps
1618   ArchivePtrMarker::initialize_rw_ro_ac_maps(&_rw_ptrmap, &_ro_ptrmap, &_ac_ptrmap);
1619 
1620   size_t bitmap_size_in_bytes;
1621   char* bitmap = mapinfo->write_bitmap_region(ArchivePtrMarker::rw_ptrmap(),
1622                                               ArchivePtrMarker::ro_ptrmap(),
1623                                               ArchivePtrMarker::ac_ptrmap(),
1624                                               heap_info,
1625                                               bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1626 
1627   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1628     _total_heap_region_size = mapinfo->write_heap_region(heap_info);
1629   }
1630 
1631   print_region_stats(mapinfo, heap_info);
1632 
1633   mapinfo->set_requested_base((char*)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address());
1634   mapinfo->set_header_crc(mapinfo->compute_header_crc());
1635   // After this point, we should not write any data into mapinfo->header() since this
1636   // would corrupt its checksum we have calculated before.
1637   mapinfo->write_header();
1638   mapinfo->close();
1639 
1640   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
1641     log_info(cds)("Full module graph = %s", CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph() ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1642     print_stats();
1643   }
1644 
1645   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, map)) {
1646     CDSMapLogger::log(this, mapinfo, heap_info,
1647                       bitmap, bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1648   }
1649   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(HeapShared::destroy_archived_object_cache());
1650   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bitmap);
1651 }
1652 
1653 void ArchiveBuilder::write_region(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, int region_idx, DumpRegion* dump_region, bool read_only,  bool allow_exec) {
1654   mapinfo->write_region(region_idx, dump_region->base(), dump_region->used(), read_only, allow_exec);
1655 }
1656 
1657 void ArchiveBuilder::count_relocated_pointer(bool tagged, bool nulled) {
1658   _relocated_ptr_info._num_ptrs ++;
1659   _relocated_ptr_info._num_tagged_ptrs += tagged ? 1 : 0;
1660   _relocated_ptr_info._num_nulled_ptrs += nulled ? 1 : 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 void ArchiveBuilder::print_region_stats(FileMapInfo *mapinfo, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1664   // Print statistics of all the regions
1665   const size_t bitmap_used = mapinfo->region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->used();
1666   const size_t bitmap_reserved = mapinfo->region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->used_aligned();
1667   const size_t total_reserved = _ro_region.reserved()  + _rw_region.reserved() +
1668                                 bitmap_reserved +
1669                                 _total_heap_region_size;
1670   const size_t total_bytes = _ro_region.used()  + _rw_region.used() +
1671                              bitmap_used +
1672                              _total_heap_region_size;
1673   const double total_u_perc = percent_of(total_bytes, total_reserved);
1674 
1675   _rw_region.print(total_reserved);
1676   _ro_region.print(total_reserved);
1677   _ac_region.print(total_reserved);
1678 
1679   print_bitmap_region_stats(bitmap_used, total_reserved);
1680 
1681   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1682     print_heap_region_stats(heap_info, total_reserved);
1683   }
1684 
1685   log_debug(cds)("total   : %9zu [100.0%% of total] out of %9zu bytes [%5.1f%% used]",
1686                  total_bytes, total_reserved, total_u_perc);
1687 }
1688 
1689 void ArchiveBuilder::print_bitmap_region_stats(size_t size, size_t total_size) {
1690   log_debug(cds)("bm space: %9zu [ %4.1f%% of total] out of %9zu bytes [100.0%% used]",
1691                  size, size/double(total_size)*100.0, size);
1692 }
1693 
1694 void ArchiveBuilder::print_heap_region_stats(ArchiveHeapInfo *info, size_t total_size) {
1695   char* start = info->buffer_start();
1696   size_t size = info->buffer_byte_size();
1697   char* top = start + size;
1698   log_debug(cds)("hp space: %9zu [ %4.1f%% of total] out of %9zu bytes [100.0%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1699                      size, size/double(total_size)*100.0, size, p2i(start));
1700 }
1701 
1702 void ArchiveBuilder::report_out_of_space(const char* name, size_t needed_bytes) {
1703   // This is highly unlikely to happen on 64-bits because we have reserved a 4GB space.
1704   // On 32-bit we reserve only 256MB so you could run out of space with 100,000 classes
1705   // or so.
1706   _rw_region.print_out_of_space_msg(name, needed_bytes);
1707   _ro_region.print_out_of_space_msg(name, needed_bytes);
1708 
1709   log_error(cds)("Unable to allocate from '%s' region: Please reduce the number of shared classes.", name);
1710   MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1711 }