1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2023, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
28 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
29 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
30 #include "cds/regeneratedClasses.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
34 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
35 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
36 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
37 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
39 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
40 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
41 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
42 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
43 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
45 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
46 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
47 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
48 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegion.hpp"
49 #endif
50
51 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
52
53 GrowableArrayCHeap<u1, mtClassShared>* ArchiveHeapWriter::_buffer = nullptr;
54
55 // The following are offsets from buffer_bottom()
56 size_t ArchiveHeapWriter::_buffer_used;
57 size_t ArchiveHeapWriter::_heap_roots_offset;
58
59 size_t ArchiveHeapWriter::_heap_roots_word_size;
60
61 address ArchiveHeapWriter::_requested_bottom;
62 address ArchiveHeapWriter::_requested_top;
63
64 static size_t _num_strings = 0;
65 static size_t _string_bytes = 0;
66 static size_t _num_packages = 0;
67 static size_t _num_protection_domains = 0;
68
69 GrowableArrayCHeap<ArchiveHeapWriter::NativePointerInfo, mtClassShared>* ArchiveHeapWriter::_native_pointers;
70 GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* ArchiveHeapWriter::_source_objs;
71 GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* ArchiveHeapWriter::_perm_objs = nullptr;
72 GrowableArrayCHeap<ArchiveHeapWriter::HeapObjOrder, mtClassShared>* ArchiveHeapWriter::_source_objs_order;
73
74 static GrowableArrayCHeap<size_t, mtClassShared> *_permobj_seg_buffered_addrs = nullptr;
75 static GrowableArrayCHeap<size_t, mtClassShared> *_permobj_seg_bytesizes = nullptr;
76 static GrowableArrayCHeap<int, mtClassShared> *_permobj_seg_lengths = nullptr;
77
78 ArchiveHeapWriter::BufferOffsetToSourceObjectTable*
79 ArchiveHeapWriter::_buffer_offset_to_source_obj_table = nullptr;
80
81
82 typedef ResourceHashtable<
83 size_t, // offset of a filler from ArchiveHeapWriter::buffer_bottom()
84 size_t, // size of this filler (in bytes)
85 127, // prime number
86 AnyObj::C_HEAP,
87 mtClassShared> FillersTable;
88 static FillersTable* _fillers;
89 static int _num_native_ptrs = 0;
90
91 void ArchiveHeapWriter::init() {
92 if (HeapShared::can_write()) {
93 Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
94
95 _buffer_offset_to_source_obj_table = new BufferOffsetToSourceObjectTable(/*size (prime)*/36137, /*max size*/1 * M);
96 _fillers = new FillersTable();
97 _requested_bottom = nullptr;
98 _requested_top = nullptr;
99
100 _native_pointers = new GrowableArrayCHeap<NativePointerInfo, mtClassShared>(2048);
101 _source_objs = new GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>(10000);
102
103 _permobj_seg_buffered_addrs = new GrowableArrayCHeap<size_t, mtClassShared>(5);
104 _permobj_seg_bytesizes = new GrowableArrayCHeap<size_t, mtClassShared>(5);
105 _permobj_seg_lengths = new GrowableArrayCHeap<int, mtClassShared>(5);
106
107 guarantee(MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT <= G1HeapRegion::min_region_size_in_words() * HeapWordSize, "must be");
108 }
109 }
110
111 void ArchiveHeapWriter::add_source_obj(oop src_obj) {
112 _source_objs->append(src_obj);
113 }
114
115 void ArchiveHeapWriter::write(GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* roots,
116 ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
117 ResourceMark rm;
118 GrowableArray<size_t> permobj_seg_offsets;
119 assert(HeapShared::can_write(), "sanity");
120 allocate_buffer();
121 int num_permobj = copy_source_objs_to_buffer(roots, &permobj_seg_offsets);
122 set_requested_address(heap_info);
123 relocate_embedded_oops(roots, heap_info, &permobj_seg_offsets, num_permobj);
124 if (UseCompressedOops) {
125 add_permobj_segments_to_roots<narrowOop>(roots, heap_info, &permobj_seg_offsets);
126 } else {
127 add_permobj_segments_to_roots<oop>(roots, heap_info, &permobj_seg_offsets);
128 }
129 }
130
131 bool ArchiveHeapWriter::is_too_large_to_archive(oop o) {
132 return is_too_large_to_archive(o->size());
133 }
134
135 bool ArchiveHeapWriter::is_string_too_large_to_archive(oop string) {
136 typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(string);
137 return is_too_large_to_archive(value);
138 }
139
140 bool ArchiveHeapWriter::is_too_large_to_archive(size_t size) {
141 assert(size > 0, "no zero-size object");
142 assert(size * HeapWordSize > size, "no overflow");
143 static_assert(MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT > 0, "must be positive");
144
145 size_t byte_size = size * HeapWordSize;
146 if (byte_size > size_t(MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT)) {
147 return true;
148 } else {
149 return false;
150 }
151 }
152
153 // Various lookup functions between source_obj, buffered_obj and requested_obj
154 bool ArchiveHeapWriter::is_in_requested_range(oop o) {
155 assert(_requested_bottom != nullptr, "do not call before _requested_bottom is initialized");
156 address a = cast_from_oop<address>(o);
157 return (_requested_bottom <= a && a < _requested_top);
158 }
159
160 oop ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_obj_from_buffer_offset(size_t offset) {
161 oop req_obj = cast_to_oop(_requested_bottom + offset);
162 assert(is_in_requested_range(req_obj), "must be");
163 return req_obj;
164 }
165
166 oop ArchiveHeapWriter::source_obj_to_requested_obj(oop src_obj) {
167 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
168 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo* p = HeapShared::archived_object_cache()->get(src_obj);
169 if (p != nullptr) {
170 return requested_obj_from_buffer_offset(p->buffer_offset());
171 } else {
172 return nullptr;
173 }
174 }
175
176 oop ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_source_obj(address buffered_addr) {
177 oop* p = _buffer_offset_to_source_obj_table->get(buffered_address_to_offset(buffered_addr));
178 if (p != nullptr) {
179 return *p;
180 } else {
181 return nullptr;
182 }
183 }
184
185 address ArchiveHeapWriter::buffered_addr_to_requested_addr(address buffered_addr) {
186 return _requested_bottom + buffered_address_to_offset(buffered_addr);
187 }
188
189 oop ArchiveHeapWriter::heap_roots_requested_address() {
190 return cast_to_oop(_requested_bottom + _heap_roots_offset);
191 }
192
193 address ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_address() {
194 assert(_buffer != nullptr, "must be initialized");
195 return _requested_bottom;
196 }
197
198 void ArchiveHeapWriter::allocate_buffer() {
199 int initial_buffer_size = 100000;
200 _buffer = new GrowableArrayCHeap<u1, mtClassShared>(initial_buffer_size);
201 _buffer_used = 0;
202 ensure_buffer_space(1); // so that buffer_bottom() works
203 }
204
205 void ArchiveHeapWriter::ensure_buffer_space(size_t min_bytes) {
206 // We usually have very small heaps. If we get a huge one it's probably caused by a bug.
207 guarantee(min_bytes <= max_jint, "we dont support archiving more than 2G of objects");
208 _buffer->at_grow(to_array_index(min_bytes));
209 }
210
211 size_t ArchiveHeapWriter::create_objarray_in_buffer(GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* input,
212 int from, // copy from this index in input
213 int num_elms, // copy this number of elements from input
214 int extra_length, // add extra elements at the end of the copy
215 size_t& objarray_word_size) {
216 Klass* k = Universe::objectArrayKlass(); // already relocated to point to archived klass
217 int length = num_elms + extra_length;
218 objarray_word_size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
219 size_t byte_size = objarray_word_size * HeapWordSize;
220 if (byte_size >= MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT) {
221 log_error(cds, heap)("input array is too large. Please reduce the number of classes");
222 vm_exit(1);
223 }
224
225 maybe_fill_gc_region_gap(byte_size);
226
227 size_t new_used = _buffer_used + byte_size;
228 ensure_buffer_space(new_used);
229
230 HeapWord* mem = offset_to_buffered_address<HeapWord*>(_buffer_used);
231 memset(mem, 0, byte_size);
232 {
233 // This is copied from MemAllocator::finish
234 oopDesc::set_mark(mem, markWord::prototype());
235 oopDesc::release_set_klass(mem, k);
236 }
237 {
238 // This is copied from ObjArrayAllocator::initialize
239 arrayOopDesc::set_length(mem, length);
240 }
241
242 objArrayOop arrayOop = objArrayOop(cast_to_oop(mem));
243 for (int i = 0; i < num_elms; i++) {
244 // Do not use arrayOop->obj_at_put(i, o) as arrayOop is outside of the real heap!
245 oop o = input->at(i + from);
246 if (UseCompressedOops) {
247 * arrayOop->obj_at_addr<narrowOop>(i) = CompressedOops::encode(o);
248 } else {
249 * arrayOop->obj_at_addr<oop>(i) = o;
250 }
251 }
252 log_info(cds, heap)("archived obj roots[%d] = " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes, klass = %p, obj = %p", length, byte_size, k, mem);
253
254 size_t roots_bottom_offset = _buffer_used;
255 _buffer_used = new_used;
256
257 return roots_bottom_offset;
258 }
259
260 static int oop_sorting_rank(oop o) {
261 bool has_oop_ptr, has_native_ptr;
262 HeapShared::get_pointer_info(o, has_oop_ptr, has_native_ptr);
263
264 if (!has_oop_ptr) {
265 if (!has_native_ptr) {
266 return 0;
267 } else {
268 return 1;
269 }
270 } else {
271 if (has_native_ptr) {
272 return 2;
273 } else {
274 return 3;
275 }
276 }
277 }
278
279 // The goal is to sort the objects in increasing order of:
280 // - objects that have no pointers
281 // - objects that have only native pointers
282 // - objects that have both native and oop pointers
283 // - objects that have only oop pointers
284 int ArchiveHeapWriter::compare_objs_by_oop_fields(HeapObjOrder* a, HeapObjOrder* b) {
285 int rank_a = a->_rank;
286 int rank_b = b->_rank;
287
288 if (rank_a != rank_b) {
289 return rank_a - rank_b;
290 } else {
291 // If they are the same rank, sort them by their position in the _source_objs array
292 return a->_index - b->_index;
293 }
294 }
295
296 void ArchiveHeapWriter::sort_source_objs() {
297 log_info(cds)("sorting heap objects");
298 int len = _source_objs->length();
299 _source_objs_order = new GrowableArrayCHeap<HeapObjOrder, mtClassShared>(len);
300
301 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
302 oop o = _source_objs->at(i);
303 int rank = oop_sorting_rank(o);
304 HeapObjOrder os = {i, rank};
305 _source_objs_order->append(os);
306 }
307 log_info(cds)("computed ranks");
308 _source_objs_order->sort(compare_objs_by_oop_fields);
309 log_info(cds)("sorting heap objects done");
310 }
311
312 int ArchiveHeapWriter::copy_source_objs_to_buffer(GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* roots, GrowableArray<size_t>* permobj_seg_offsets) {
313 sort_source_objs();
314 _perm_objs = new GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>();
315 for (int i = 0; i < _source_objs_order->length(); i++) {
316 int src_obj_index = _source_objs_order->at(i)._index;
317 oop src_obj = _source_objs->at(src_obj_index);
318 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo* info = HeapShared::archived_object_cache()->get(src_obj);
319 assert(info != nullptr, "must be");
320 size_t buffer_offset = copy_one_source_obj_to_buffer(src_obj);
321 info->set_buffer_offset(buffer_offset);
322
323 _buffer_offset_to_source_obj_table->put_when_absent(buffer_offset, src_obj);
324 _buffer_offset_to_source_obj_table->maybe_grow();
325 if (UsePermanentHeapObjects) {
326 // TODO: add only the objects that are needed by AOT. (How??)
327 int perm_index = _perm_objs->length();
328 HeapShared::add_to_permanent_index_table(src_obj, perm_index);
329 _perm_objs->append(src_obj);
330 }
331 }
332
333 // Create HeapShared::roots() in the output buffer. Reserve some extra slots at the end of it
334 // for the permobj_segments
335 int permobj_segments = (_perm_objs->length() + PERMOBJ_SEGMENT_MAX_LENGTH - 1) / PERMOBJ_SEGMENT_MAX_LENGTH;
336 _heap_roots_offset = create_objarray_in_buffer(roots, 0, roots->length(), permobj_segments, _heap_roots_word_size);
337
338 // Create the permobj_segments in the output buffer.
339 for (int from = 0; from < _perm_objs->length(); from += PERMOBJ_SEGMENT_MAX_LENGTH) {
340 int num_elems = MIN2(PERMOBJ_SEGMENT_MAX_LENGTH, _perm_objs->length() - from);
341 size_t word_size;
342 size_t permobj_seg_bottom_offset = create_objarray_in_buffer(_perm_objs, from, num_elems, 0, word_size);
343 permobj_seg_offsets->append(permobj_seg_bottom_offset);
344 _permobj_seg_buffered_addrs->append(permobj_seg_bottom_offset);
345 _permobj_seg_bytesizes->append(word_size * HeapWordSize);
346 _permobj_seg_lengths->append(num_elems);
347 }
348
349 log_info(cds)("Size of heap region = " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes, %d objects, %d roots, %d native ptrs, %d permobjs in %d segments",
350 _buffer_used, _source_objs->length() + 2, roots->length(), _num_native_ptrs, _perm_objs->length(), permobj_segments);
351 log_info(cds)(" strings = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " (" SIZE_FORMAT " bytes)", _num_strings, _string_bytes);
352 log_info(cds)(" packages = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8), _num_packages);
353 log_info(cds)(" protection domains = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8),_num_protection_domains);
354
355 assert(permobj_seg_offsets->length() == permobj_segments, "sanity");
356 HeapShared::set_permobj_segments(permobj_segments);
357 int n = _perm_objs->length();
358 return n;
359 }
360
361 oop ArchiveHeapWriter::get_perm_object_by_index(int permanent_index) {
362 if (_perm_objs != nullptr && 0 <= permanent_index && permanent_index < _perm_objs->length()) {
363 return _perm_objs->at(permanent_index);
364 } else {
365 return nullptr;
366 }
367 }
368
369 size_t ArchiveHeapWriter::filler_array_byte_size(int length) {
370 size_t byte_size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length) * HeapWordSize;
371 return byte_size;
372 }
373
374 int ArchiveHeapWriter::filler_array_length(size_t fill_bytes) {
375 assert(is_object_aligned(fill_bytes), "must be");
376 size_t elemSize = (UseCompressedOops ? sizeof(narrowOop) : sizeof(oop));
377
378 int initial_length = to_array_length(fill_bytes / elemSize);
379 for (int length = initial_length; length >= 0; length --) {
380 size_t array_byte_size = filler_array_byte_size(length);
381 if (array_byte_size == fill_bytes) {
382 return length;
383 }
384 }
385
386 ShouldNotReachHere();
387 return -1;
388 }
389
390 HeapWord* ArchiveHeapWriter::init_filler_array_at_buffer_top(int array_length, size_t fill_bytes) {
391 assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "Archived heap only supported for compressed klasses");
392 Klass* oak = Universe::objectArrayKlass(); // already relocated to point to archived klass
393 HeapWord* mem = offset_to_buffered_address<HeapWord*>(_buffer_used);
394 memset(mem, 0, fill_bytes);
395 oopDesc::set_mark(mem, markWord::prototype());
396 narrowKlass nk = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_requested_narrow_klass(oak);
397 cast_to_oop(mem)->set_narrow_klass(nk);
398 arrayOopDesc::set_length(mem, array_length);
399 return mem;
400 }
401
402 void ArchiveHeapWriter::maybe_fill_gc_region_gap(size_t required_byte_size) {
403 // We fill only with arrays (so we don't need to use a single HeapWord filler if the
404 // leftover space is smaller than a zero-sized array object). Therefore, we need to
405 // make sure there's enough space of min_filler_byte_size in the current region after
406 // required_byte_size has been allocated. If not, fill the remainder of the current
407 // region.
408 size_t min_filler_byte_size = filler_array_byte_size(0);
409 size_t new_used = _buffer_used + required_byte_size + min_filler_byte_size;
410
411 const size_t cur_min_region_bottom = align_down(_buffer_used, MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT);
412 const size_t next_min_region_bottom = align_down(new_used, MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT);
413
414 if (cur_min_region_bottom != next_min_region_bottom) {
415 // Make sure that no objects span across MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT. This way
416 // we can map the region in any region-based collector.
417 assert(next_min_region_bottom > cur_min_region_bottom, "must be");
418 assert(next_min_region_bottom - cur_min_region_bottom == MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT,
419 "no buffered object can be larger than %d bytes", MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT);
420
421 const size_t filler_end = next_min_region_bottom;
422 const size_t fill_bytes = filler_end - _buffer_used;
423 assert(fill_bytes > 0, "must be");
424 ensure_buffer_space(filler_end);
425
426 int array_length = filler_array_length(fill_bytes);
427 log_info(cds, heap)("Inserting filler obj array of %d elements (" SIZE_FORMAT " bytes total) @ buffer offset " SIZE_FORMAT,
428 array_length, fill_bytes, _buffer_used);
429 HeapWord* filler = init_filler_array_at_buffer_top(array_length, fill_bytes);
430 _buffer_used = filler_end;
431 _fillers->put(buffered_address_to_offset((address)filler), fill_bytes);
432 }
433 }
434
435 size_t ArchiveHeapWriter::get_filler_size_at(address buffered_addr) {
436 size_t* p = _fillers->get(buffered_address_to_offset(buffered_addr));
437 if (p != nullptr) {
438 assert(*p > 0, "filler must be larger than zero bytes");
439 return *p;
440 } else {
441 return 0; // buffered_addr is not a filler
442 }
443 }
444
445 template <typename T>
446 void update_buffered_object_field(address buffered_obj, int field_offset, T value) {
447 T* field_addr = cast_to_oop(buffered_obj)->field_addr<T>(field_offset);
448 *field_addr = value;
449 }
450
451 void ArchiveHeapWriter::update_stats(oop src_obj) {
452 if (java_lang_String::is_instance(src_obj)) {
453 _num_strings ++;
454 _string_bytes += src_obj->size() * HeapWordSize;
455 _string_bytes += java_lang_String::value(src_obj)->size() * HeapWordSize;
456 } else {
457 Klass* k = src_obj->klass();
458 Symbol* name = k->name();
459 if (name->equals("java/lang/NamedPackage") || name->equals("java/lang/Package")) {
460 _num_packages ++;
461 } else if (name->equals("java/security/ProtectionDomain")) {
462 _num_protection_domains ++;
463 }
464 }
465 }
466
467 size_t ArchiveHeapWriter::copy_one_source_obj_to_buffer(oop src_obj) {
468 update_stats(src_obj);
469
470 assert(!is_too_large_to_archive(src_obj), "already checked");
471 size_t byte_size = src_obj->size() * HeapWordSize;
472 assert(byte_size > 0, "no zero-size objects");
473
474 // For region-based collectors such as G1, the archive heap may be mapped into
475 // multiple regions. We need to make sure that we don't have an object that can possible
476 // span across two regions.
477 maybe_fill_gc_region_gap(byte_size);
478
479 size_t new_used = _buffer_used + byte_size;
480 assert(new_used > _buffer_used, "no wrap around");
481
482 size_t cur_min_region_bottom = align_down(_buffer_used, MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT);
483 size_t next_min_region_bottom = align_down(new_used, MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT);
484 assert(cur_min_region_bottom == next_min_region_bottom, "no object should cross minimal GC region boundaries");
485
486 ensure_buffer_space(new_used);
487
488 address from = cast_from_oop<address>(src_obj);
489 address to = offset_to_buffered_address<address>(_buffer_used);
490 assert(is_object_aligned(_buffer_used), "sanity");
491 assert(is_object_aligned(byte_size), "sanity");
492 memcpy(to, from, byte_size);
493
494 // These native pointers will be restored explicitly at run time.
495 if (java_lang_Module::is_instance(src_obj)) {
496 update_buffered_object_field<ModuleEntry*>(to, java_lang_Module::module_entry_offset(), nullptr);
497 } else if (java_lang_ClassLoader::is_instance(src_obj)) {
498 #ifdef ASSERT
499 // We only archive these loaders
500 if (src_obj != SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader() &&
501 src_obj != SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()) {
502 assert(src_obj->klass()->name()->equals("jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders$BootClassLoader"), "must be");
503 }
504 #endif
505 update_buffered_object_field<ClassLoaderData*>(to, java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_offset(), nullptr);
506 }
507
508 size_t buffered_obj_offset = _buffer_used;
509 _buffer_used = new_used;
510
511 return buffered_obj_offset;
512 }
513
514 void ArchiveHeapWriter::set_requested_address(ArchiveHeapInfo* info) {
515 assert(!info->is_used(), "only set once");
516
517 size_t heap_region_byte_size = _buffer_used;
518 assert(heap_region_byte_size > 0, "must archived at least one object!");
519
520 if (UseCompressedOops) {
521 if (UseG1GC) {
522 address heap_end = (address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end();
523 log_info(cds, heap)("Heap end = %p", heap_end);
524 _requested_bottom = align_down(heap_end - heap_region_byte_size, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
525 _requested_bottom = align_down(_requested_bottom, MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT);
526 assert(is_aligned(_requested_bottom, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes), "sanity");
527 } else {
528 _requested_bottom = align_up(CompressedOops::begin(), MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT);
529 }
530 } else {
531 // We always write the objects as if the heap started at this address. This
532 // makes the contents of the archive heap deterministic.
533 //
534 // Note that at runtime, the heap address is selected by the OS, so the archive
535 // heap will not be mapped at 0x10000000, and the contents need to be patched.
536 _requested_bottom = (address)NOCOOPS_REQUESTED_BASE;
537 _requested_bottom = align_up(_requested_bottom, MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT);
538 }
539
540 assert(is_aligned(_requested_bottom, MIN_GC_REGION_ALIGNMENT), "sanity");
541 _requested_top = _requested_bottom + _buffer_used;
542
543 info->set_buffer_region(MemRegion(offset_to_buffered_address<HeapWord*>(0),
544 offset_to_buffered_address<HeapWord*>(_buffer_used)));
545 info->set_heap_roots_offset(_heap_roots_offset);
546 }
547
548 // Oop relocation
549
550 template <typename T> T* ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_addr_to_buffered_addr(T* p) {
551 assert(is_in_requested_range(cast_to_oop(p)), "must be");
552
553 address addr = address(p);
554 assert(addr >= _requested_bottom, "must be");
555 size_t offset = addr - _requested_bottom;
556 return offset_to_buffered_address<T*>(offset);
557 }
558
559 template <typename T> oop ArchiveHeapWriter::load_source_oop_from_buffer(T* buffered_addr) {
560 oop o = load_oop_from_buffer(buffered_addr);
561 assert(!in_buffer(cast_from_oop<address>(o)), "must point to source oop");
562 return o;
563 }
564
565 template <typename T> void ArchiveHeapWriter::store_requested_oop_in_buffer(T* buffered_addr,
566 oop request_oop) {
567 assert(is_in_requested_range(request_oop), "must be");
568 store_oop_in_buffer(buffered_addr, request_oop);
569 }
570
571 inline void ArchiveHeapWriter::store_oop_in_buffer(oop* buffered_addr, oop requested_obj) {
572 *buffered_addr = requested_obj;
573 }
574
575 inline void ArchiveHeapWriter::store_oop_in_buffer(narrowOop* buffered_addr, oop requested_obj) {
576 narrowOop val = CompressedOops::encode_not_null(requested_obj);
577 *buffered_addr = val;
578 }
579
580 oop ArchiveHeapWriter::load_oop_from_buffer(oop* buffered_addr) {
581 return *buffered_addr;
582 }
583
584 oop ArchiveHeapWriter::load_oop_from_buffer(narrowOop* buffered_addr) {
585 return CompressedOops::decode(*buffered_addr);
586 }
587
588 template <typename T> void ArchiveHeapWriter::relocate_field_in_buffer(T* field_addr_in_buffer, CHeapBitMap* oopmap) {
589 oop source_referent = load_source_oop_from_buffer<T>(field_addr_in_buffer);
590 if (source_referent != nullptr) {
591 if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(source_referent)) {
592 source_referent = HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(source_referent);
593 assert(source_referent != nullptr, "must be");
594 }
595 oop request_referent = source_obj_to_requested_obj(source_referent);
596 store_requested_oop_in_buffer<T>(field_addr_in_buffer, request_referent);
597 mark_oop_pointer<T>(field_addr_in_buffer, oopmap);
598 }
599 }
600
601 template <typename T> void ArchiveHeapWriter::mark_oop_pointer(T* buffered_addr, CHeapBitMap* oopmap) {
602 T* request_p = (T*)(buffered_addr_to_requested_addr((address)buffered_addr));
603 address requested_region_bottom;
604
605 assert(request_p >= (T*)_requested_bottom, "sanity");
606 assert(request_p < (T*)_requested_top, "sanity");
607 requested_region_bottom = _requested_bottom;
608
609 // Mark the pointer in the oopmap
610 T* region_bottom = (T*)requested_region_bottom;
611 assert(request_p >= region_bottom, "must be");
612 BitMap::idx_t idx = request_p - region_bottom;
613 assert(idx < oopmap->size(), "overflow");
614 oopmap->set_bit(idx);
615 }
616
617 void ArchiveHeapWriter::update_header_for_requested_obj(oop requested_obj, oop src_obj, Klass* src_klass) {
618 assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "Archived heap only supported for compressed klasses");
619 narrowKlass nk = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_requested_narrow_klass(src_klass);
620 address buffered_addr = requested_addr_to_buffered_addr(cast_from_oop<address>(requested_obj));
621
622 oop fake_oop = cast_to_oop(buffered_addr);
623 fake_oop->set_narrow_klass(nk);
624
625 // We need to retain the identity_hash, because it may have been used by some hashtables
626 // in the shared heap.
627 if (src_obj != nullptr && !src_obj->fast_no_hash_check()) {
628 intptr_t src_hash = src_obj->identity_hash();
629 fake_oop->set_mark(markWord::prototype().copy_set_hash(src_hash));
630 assert(fake_oop->mark().is_unlocked(), "sanity");
631
632 DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t archived_hash = fake_oop->identity_hash());
633 assert(src_hash == archived_hash, "Different hash codes: original " INTPTR_FORMAT ", archived " INTPTR_FORMAT, src_hash, archived_hash);
634 }
635 }
636
637 // Relocate an element in the buffered copy of HeapShared::roots()
638 template <typename T> void ArchiveHeapWriter::relocate_root_at(oop requested_roots, address buffered_roots_addr, int index, CHeapBitMap* oopmap) {
639 size_t offset = (size_t)((objArrayOop)requested_roots)->obj_at_offset<T>(index);
640 relocate_field_in_buffer<T>((T*)(buffered_roots_addr + offset), oopmap);
641 }
642
643 class ArchiveHeapWriter::EmbeddedOopRelocator: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
644 oop _src_obj;
645 address _buffered_obj;
646 CHeapBitMap* _oopmap;
647
648 public:
649 EmbeddedOopRelocator(oop src_obj, address buffered_obj, CHeapBitMap* oopmap) :
650 _src_obj(src_obj), _buffered_obj(buffered_obj), _oopmap(oopmap) {}
651
652 void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { EmbeddedOopRelocator::do_oop_work(p); }
653 void do_oop( oop *p) { EmbeddedOopRelocator::do_oop_work(p); }
654
655 private:
656 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
657 size_t field_offset = pointer_delta(p, _src_obj, sizeof(char));
658 ArchiveHeapWriter::relocate_field_in_buffer<T>((T*)(_buffered_obj + field_offset), _oopmap);
659 }
660 };
661
662 static void log_bitmap_usage(const char* which, BitMap* bitmap, size_t total_bits) {
663 // The whole heap is covered by total_bits, but there are only non-zero bits within [start ... end).
664 size_t start = bitmap->find_first_set_bit(0);
665 size_t end = bitmap->size();
666 log_info(cds)("%s = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " ... " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " (%3zu%% ... %3zu%% = %3zu%%)", which,
667 start, end,
668 start * 100 / total_bits,
669 end * 100 / total_bits,
670 (end - start) * 100 / total_bits);
671 }
672
673 // Update all oop fields embedded in the buffered objects
674 void ArchiveHeapWriter::relocate_embedded_oops(GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* roots,
675 ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
676 GrowableArray<size_t>* permobj_seg_offsets,
677 int num_permobjs) {
678 size_t oopmap_unit = (UseCompressedOops ? sizeof(narrowOop) : sizeof(oop));
679 size_t heap_region_byte_size = _buffer_used;
680 heap_info->oopmap()->resize(heap_region_byte_size / oopmap_unit);
681
682 for (int i = 0; i < _source_objs_order->length(); i++) {
683 int src_obj_index = _source_objs_order->at(i)._index;
684 oop src_obj = _source_objs->at(src_obj_index);
685 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo* info = HeapShared::archived_object_cache()->get(src_obj);
686 assert(info != nullptr, "must be");
687 oop requested_obj = requested_obj_from_buffer_offset(info->buffer_offset());
688 update_header_for_requested_obj(requested_obj, src_obj, src_obj->klass());
689 address buffered_obj = offset_to_buffered_address<address>(info->buffer_offset());
690 EmbeddedOopRelocator relocator(src_obj, buffered_obj, heap_info->oopmap());
691 src_obj->oop_iterate(&relocator);
692 };
693
694 // Relocate HeapShared::roots(), which is created in create_objarray_in_buffer() and
695 // doesn't have a corresponding src_obj, so we can't use EmbeddedOopRelocator on it.
696 oop requested_roots = requested_obj_from_buffer_offset(_heap_roots_offset);
697 update_header_for_requested_obj(requested_roots, nullptr, Universe::objectArrayKlass());
698 int length = roots != nullptr ? roots->length() : 0;
699 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
700 if (UseCompressedOops) {
701 relocate_root_at<narrowOop>(requested_roots, buffered_heap_roots_addr(), i, heap_info->oopmap());
702 } else {
703 relocate_root_at<oop>(requested_roots, buffered_heap_roots_addr(), i, heap_info->oopmap());
704 }
705 }
706
707 int num_permobjs_relocated = 0;
708 for (int i = 0; i < permobj_seg_offsets->length(); i++) {
709 int length = MIN2(PERMOBJ_SEGMENT_MAX_LENGTH, num_permobjs - num_permobjs_relocated);
710 // Relocate each of the segments. They were created in create_objarray_in_buffer() and
711 // don't have a corresponding src_obj, so we can't use EmbeddedOopRelocator.
712 size_t permobj_seg_bottom_offset = permobj_seg_offsets->at(i);
713 oop requested_permobj_seg = requested_obj_from_buffer_offset(permobj_seg_bottom_offset);
714 update_header_for_requested_obj(requested_permobj_seg, nullptr, Universe::objectArrayKlass());
715 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
716 address buffered_addr = offset_to_buffered_address<address>(permobj_seg_bottom_offset);
717 if (UseCompressedOops) {
718 relocate_root_at<narrowOop>(requested_permobj_seg, buffered_addr, i, heap_info->oopmap());
719 } else {
720 relocate_root_at<oop>(requested_permobj_seg, buffered_addr, i, heap_info->oopmap());
721 }
722 }
723 num_permobjs_relocated += length;
724 }
725
726 compute_ptrmap(heap_info);
727
728 size_t total_bytes = (size_t)_buffer->length();
729 log_bitmap_usage("oopmap", heap_info->oopmap(), total_bytes / (UseCompressedOops ? sizeof(narrowOop) : sizeof(oop)));
730 log_bitmap_usage("ptrmap", heap_info->ptrmap(), total_bytes / sizeof(address));
731 }
732
733 // Put the permobj_segments in the extra space that we have reserved at the end of the HeapShared::roots() array.
734 template <typename T> void ArchiveHeapWriter::add_permobj_segments_to_roots(GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* roots,
735 ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
736 GrowableArray<size_t>* permobj_seg_offsets) {
737 for (int i = 0; i < permobj_seg_offsets->length(); i++) {
738 size_t permobj_seg_bottom_offset = permobj_seg_offsets->at(i);
739 oop requested_roots = requested_obj_from_buffer_offset(_heap_roots_offset);
740 oop requested_permobj_seg = requested_obj_from_buffer_offset(permobj_seg_bottom_offset);
741 int permobj_index = roots->length() + i;
742
743 size_t offset = (size_t)((objArrayOop)requested_roots)->obj_at_offset<T>(permobj_index);
744 T* addr = (T*)(buffered_heap_roots_addr() + offset);
745 store_requested_oop_in_buffer<T>(addr, requested_permobj_seg);
746 mark_oop_pointer<T>(addr, heap_info->oopmap());
747 }
748 }
749
750 // If the buffered_addr is one of the permobj segments, returns the size information about this segment.
751 int ArchiveHeapWriter::get_permobj_segment_at(address buffered_addr, size_t* byte_size, int* permobj_segment_length) {
752 size_t offset = buffered_addr - buffer_bottom();
753 for (int i = 0; i < _permobj_seg_buffered_addrs->length(); i++) {
754 if (offset == _permobj_seg_buffered_addrs->at(i)) {
755 *byte_size = _permobj_seg_bytesizes->at(i);
756 *permobj_segment_length = _permobj_seg_lengths->at(i);
757 return i;
758 }
759 }
760 return -1;
761 }
762
763 oop ArchiveHeapWriter::get_permobj_source_addr(int permobj_segment, int index) {
764 for (int i = 0; i < permobj_segment; i++) {
765 index += _permobj_seg_lengths->at(i);
766 }
767
768 return _source_objs->at(index);
769 }
770
771 void ArchiveHeapWriter::mark_native_pointer(oop src_obj, int field_offset) {
772 Metadata* ptr = src_obj->metadata_field_acquire(field_offset);
773 if (ptr != nullptr) {
774 NativePointerInfo info;
775 info._src_obj = src_obj;
776 info._field_offset = field_offset;
777 _native_pointers->append(info);
778 if (!ArchiveBuilder::current()->has_been_archived((address)ptr)) {
779 // Currently we supporting marking of only Method and Klass, both of which are
780 // subtypes of MetaData.
781 ResourceMark rm;
782 log_error(cds, heap)("Native pointer %p is not archived", ptr);
783 if (((Metadata*)ptr)->is_method()) {
784 log_error(cds, heap)("Method: %s", ((Method*)ptr)->external_name());
785 } else {
786 assert(((Metadata*)ptr)->is_klass(), "must be");
787 log_error(cds, heap)("Klass: %s", ((Klass*)ptr)->external_name());
788 }
789 HeapShared::exit_on_error();
790 }
791 HeapShared::set_has_native_pointers(src_obj);
792 _num_native_ptrs ++;
793 }
794 }
795
796 // Do we have a jlong/jint field that's actually a pointer to a MetaspaceObj?
797 bool ArchiveHeapWriter::is_marked_as_native_pointer(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info, oop src_obj, int field_offset) {
798 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo* p = HeapShared::archived_object_cache()->get(src_obj);
799 assert(p != nullptr, "must be");
800
801 // requested_field_addr = the address of this field in the requested space
802 oop requested_obj = requested_obj_from_buffer_offset(p->buffer_offset());
803 Metadata** requested_field_addr = (Metadata**)(cast_from_oop<address>(requested_obj) + field_offset);
804 assert((Metadata**)_requested_bottom <= requested_field_addr && requested_field_addr < (Metadata**) _requested_top, "range check");
805
806 BitMap::idx_t idx = requested_field_addr - (Metadata**) _requested_bottom;
807 // Leading zeros have been removed so some addresses may not be in the ptrmap
808 size_t start_pos = FileMapInfo::current_info()->heap_ptrmap_start_pos();
809 if (idx < start_pos) {
810 return false;
811 } else {
812 idx -= start_pos;
813 }
814 return (idx < heap_info->ptrmap()->size()) && (heap_info->ptrmap()->at(idx) == true);
815 }
816
817 void ArchiveHeapWriter::compute_ptrmap(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
818 int num_non_null_ptrs = 0;
819 Metadata** bottom = (Metadata**) _requested_bottom;
820 Metadata** top = (Metadata**) _requested_top; // exclusive
821 heap_info->ptrmap()->resize(top - bottom);
822
823 BitMap::idx_t max_idx = 32; // paranoid - don't make it too small
824 for (int i = 0; i < _native_pointers->length(); i++) {
825 NativePointerInfo info = _native_pointers->at(i);
826 oop src_obj = info._src_obj;
827 int field_offset = info._field_offset;
828 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo* p = HeapShared::archived_object_cache()->get(src_obj);
829 // requested_field_addr = the address of this field in the requested space
830 oop requested_obj = requested_obj_from_buffer_offset(p->buffer_offset());
831 Metadata** requested_field_addr = (Metadata**)(cast_from_oop<address>(requested_obj) + field_offset);
832 assert(bottom <= requested_field_addr && requested_field_addr < top, "range check");
833
834 // Mark this field in the bitmap
835 BitMap::idx_t idx = requested_field_addr - bottom;
836 heap_info->ptrmap()->set_bit(idx);
837 num_non_null_ptrs ++;
838 max_idx = MAX2(max_idx, idx);
839
840 // Set the native pointer to the requested address of the metadata (at runtime, the metadata will have
841 // this address if the RO/RW regions are mapped at the default location).
842
843 Metadata** buffered_field_addr = requested_addr_to_buffered_addr(requested_field_addr);
844 Metadata* native_ptr = *buffered_field_addr;
845 assert(native_ptr != nullptr, "sanity");
846
847 if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated((address)native_ptr)) {
848 native_ptr = (Metadata*)RegeneratedClasses::get_regenerated_object((address)native_ptr);
849 }
850
851 address buffered_native_ptr = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr((address)native_ptr);
852 address requested_native_ptr = ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(buffered_native_ptr);
853 *buffered_field_addr = (Metadata*)requested_native_ptr;
854 }
855
856 heap_info->ptrmap()->resize(max_idx + 1);
857 log_info(cds, heap)("calculate_ptrmap: marked %d non-null native pointers for heap region (" SIZE_FORMAT " bits)",
858 num_non_null_ptrs, size_t(heap_info->ptrmap()->size()));
859 }
860
861 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP