1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2021, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
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23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
27 #include "cds/cdsProtectionDomain.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
38 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
39 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
40 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
42
43 OopHandle CDSProtectionDomain::_shared_protection_domains;
44 OopHandle CDSProtectionDomain::_shared_jar_urls;
45 OopHandle CDSProtectionDomain::_shared_jar_manifests;
46
47 // Initializes the java.lang.Package and java.security.ProtectionDomain objects associated with
48 // the given InstanceKlass.
49 // Returns the ProtectionDomain for the InstanceKlass.
50 Handle CDSProtectionDomain::init_security_info(Handle class_loader, InstanceKlass* ik, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
51 int index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
52 assert(index >= 0, "Sanity");
53 SharedClassPathEntry* ent = FileMapInfo::shared_path(index);
54 Symbol* class_name = ik->name();
55
56 if (ent->is_modules_image()) {
57 // For shared app/platform classes originated from the run-time image:
58 // The ProtectionDomains are cached in the corresponding ModuleEntries
59 // for fast access by the VM.
60 // all packages from module image are already created during VM bootstrap in
61 // Modules::define_module().
62 assert(pkg_entry != nullptr, "archived class in module image cannot be from unnamed package");
63 ModuleEntry* mod_entry = pkg_entry->module();
64 return get_shared_protection_domain(class_loader, mod_entry, THREAD);
65 } else {
66 // For shared app/platform classes originated from JAR files on the class path:
67 // Each of the 3 SystemDictionaryShared::_shared_xxx arrays has the same length
68 // as the shared classpath table in the shared archive (see
69 // FileMap::_shared_path_table in filemap.hpp for details).
70 //
71 // If a shared InstanceKlass k is loaded from the class path, let
72 //
73 // index = k->shared_classpath_index():
74 //
75 // FileMap::_shared_path_table[index] identifies the JAR file that contains k.
76 //
77 // k's protection domain is:
78 //
79 // ProtectionDomain pd = _shared_protection_domains[index];
80 //
81 // and k's Package is initialized using
82 //
83 // manifest = _shared_jar_manifests[index];
84 // url = _shared_jar_urls[index];
85 // define_shared_package(class_name, class_loader, manifest, url, CHECK_NH);
86 //
87 // Note that if an element of these 3 _shared_xxx arrays is null, it will be initialized by
88 // the corresponding SystemDictionaryShared::get_shared_xxx() function.
89 Handle manifest = get_shared_jar_manifest(index, CHECK_NH);
90 Handle url = get_shared_jar_url(index, CHECK_NH);
91 int index_offset = index - ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index();
92 if (index_offset < PackageEntry::max_index_for_defined_in_class_path()) {
93 if (pkg_entry == nullptr || !pkg_entry->is_defined_by_cds_in_class_path(index_offset)) {
94 // define_shared_package only needs to be called once for each package in a jar specified
95 // in the shared class path.
96 define_shared_package(class_name, class_loader, manifest, url, CHECK_NH);
97 if (pkg_entry != nullptr) {
98 pkg_entry->set_defined_by_cds_in_class_path(index_offset);
99 }
100 }
101 } else {
102 define_shared_package(class_name, class_loader, manifest, url, CHECK_NH);
103 }
104 return get_shared_protection_domain(class_loader, index, url, THREAD);
105 }
106 }
107
108 Handle CDSProtectionDomain::get_package_name(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
109 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
110 Handle pkgname_string;
111 TempNewSymbol pkg = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
112 if (pkg != nullptr) { // Package prefix found
113 const char* pkgname = pkg->as_klass_external_name();
114 pkgname_string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(pkgname,
115 CHECK_(pkgname_string));
116 }
117 return pkgname_string;
118 }
119
120 PackageEntry* CDSProtectionDomain::get_package_entry_from_class(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader) {
121 PackageEntry* pkg_entry = ik->package();
122 if (CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() && ik->is_shared() && pkg_entry != nullptr) {
123 assert(MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(pkg_entry), "must be");
124 assert(!ik->is_shared_unregistered_class(), "unexpected archived package entry for an unregistered class");
125 assert(ik->module()->is_named(), "unexpected archived package entry for a class in an unnamed module");
126 return pkg_entry;
127 }
128 TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(ik->name());
129 if (pkg_name != nullptr) {
130 pkg_entry = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader())->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
131 } else {
132 pkg_entry = nullptr;
133 }
134 return pkg_entry;
135 }
136
137 // Define Package for shared app classes from JAR file and also checks for
138 // package sealing (all done in Java code)
139 // See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/sealman.html
140 void CDSProtectionDomain::define_shared_package(Symbol* class_name,
141 Handle class_loader,
142 Handle manifest,
143 Handle url,
144 TRAPS) {
145 assert(SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(class_loader()), "unexpected class loader");
146 // get_package_name() returns a null handle if the class is in unnamed package
147 Handle pkgname_string = get_package_name(class_name, CHECK);
148 if (pkgname_string.not_null()) {
149 Klass* app_classLoader_klass = vmClasses::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_AppClassLoader_klass();
150 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
151 JavaCallArguments args(3);
152 args.set_receiver(class_loader);
153 args.push_oop(pkgname_string);
154 args.push_oop(manifest);
155 args.push_oop(url);
156 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, app_classLoader_klass,
157 vmSymbols::defineOrCheckPackage_name(),
158 vmSymbols::defineOrCheckPackage_signature(),
159 &args,
160 CHECK);
161 }
162 }
163
164 Handle CDSProtectionDomain::create_jar_manifest(const char* manifest_chars, size_t size, TRAPS) {
165 typeArrayOop buf = oopFactory::new_byteArray((int)size, CHECK_NH);
166 typeArrayHandle bufhandle(THREAD, buf);
167 ArrayAccess<>::arraycopy_from_native(reinterpret_cast<const jbyte*>(manifest_chars),
168 buf, typeArrayOopDesc::element_offset<jbyte>(0), size);
169 Handle bais = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(vmClasses::ByteArrayInputStream_klass(),
170 vmSymbols::byte_array_void_signature(),
171 bufhandle, CHECK_NH);
172 // manifest = new Manifest(ByteArrayInputStream)
173 Handle manifest = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(vmClasses::Jar_Manifest_klass(),
174 vmSymbols::input_stream_void_signature(),
175 bais, CHECK_NH);
176 return manifest;
177 }
178
179 Handle CDSProtectionDomain::get_shared_jar_manifest(int shared_path_index, TRAPS) {
180 Handle manifest;
181 if (shared_jar_manifest(shared_path_index) == nullptr) {
182 SharedClassPathEntry* ent = FileMapInfo::shared_path(shared_path_index);
183 size_t size = (size_t)ent->manifest_size();
184 if (size == 0) {
185 return Handle();
186 }
187
188 // ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
189 const char* src = ent->manifest();
190 assert(src != nullptr, "No Manifest data");
191 manifest = create_jar_manifest(src, size, CHECK_NH);
192 atomic_set_shared_jar_manifest(shared_path_index, manifest());
193 }
194 manifest = Handle(THREAD, shared_jar_manifest(shared_path_index));
195 assert(manifest.not_null(), "sanity");
196 return manifest;
197 }
198
199 Handle CDSProtectionDomain::get_shared_jar_url(int shared_path_index, TRAPS) {
200 Handle url_h;
201 if (shared_jar_url(shared_path_index) == nullptr) {
202 const char* path = FileMapInfo::shared_path_name(shared_path_index);
203 oop result_oop = to_file_URL(path, url_h, CHECK_(url_h));
204 atomic_set_shared_jar_url(shared_path_index, result_oop);
205 }
206
207 url_h = Handle(THREAD, shared_jar_url(shared_path_index));
208 assert(url_h.not_null(), "sanity");
209 return url_h;
210 }
211
212 oop CDSProtectionDomain::to_file_URL(const char* path, Handle url_h, TRAPS) {
213 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
214 Handle path_string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(path, CHECK_NULL);
215 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
216 vmClasses::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_klass(),
217 vmSymbols::toFileURL_name(),
218 vmSymbols::toFileURL_signature(),
219 path_string, CHECK_NULL);
220 return result.get_oop();
221 }
222
223 // Get the ProtectionDomain associated with the CodeSource from the classloader.
224 Handle CDSProtectionDomain::get_protection_domain_from_classloader(Handle class_loader,
225 Handle url, TRAPS) {
226 // CodeSource cs = new CodeSource(url, null);
227 Handle cs = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(vmClasses::CodeSource_klass(),
228 vmSymbols::url_code_signer_array_void_signature(),
229 url, Handle(), CHECK_NH);
230
231 // protection_domain = SecureClassLoader.getProtectionDomain(cs);
232 Klass* secureClassLoader_klass = vmClasses::SecureClassLoader_klass();
233 JavaValue obj_result(T_OBJECT);
234 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&obj_result, class_loader, secureClassLoader_klass,
235 vmSymbols::getProtectionDomain_name(),
236 vmSymbols::getProtectionDomain_signature(),
237 cs, CHECK_NH);
238 return Handle(THREAD, obj_result.get_oop());
239 }
240
241 // Returns the ProtectionDomain associated with the JAR file identified by the url.
242 Handle CDSProtectionDomain::get_shared_protection_domain(Handle class_loader,
243 int shared_path_index,
244 Handle url,
245 TRAPS) {
246 Handle protection_domain;
247 if (shared_protection_domain(shared_path_index) == nullptr) {
248 Handle pd = get_protection_domain_from_classloader(class_loader, url, CHECK_NH);
249 atomic_set_shared_protection_domain(shared_path_index, pd());
250 }
251
252 // Acquire from the cache because if another thread beats the current one to
253 // set the shared protection_domain and the atomic_set fails, the current thread
254 // needs to get the updated protection_domain from the cache.
255 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, shared_protection_domain(shared_path_index));
256 assert(protection_domain.not_null(), "sanity");
257 return protection_domain;
258 }
259
260 // Returns the ProtectionDomain associated with the moduleEntry.
261 Handle CDSProtectionDomain::get_shared_protection_domain(Handle class_loader,
262 ModuleEntry* mod, TRAPS) {
263 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = mod->loader_data();
264 if (mod->shared_protection_domain() == nullptr) {
265 Symbol* location = mod->location();
266 if (location != nullptr) {
267 Handle location_string = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(
268 location, CHECK_NH);
269 Handle url;
270 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
271 if (location->starts_with("jrt:/")) {
272 url = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(vmClasses::URL_klass(),
273 vmSymbols::string_void_signature(),
274 location_string, CHECK_NH);
275 } else {
276 Klass* classLoaders_klass =
277 vmClasses::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_klass();
278 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, classLoaders_klass, vmSymbols::toFileURL_name(),
279 vmSymbols::toFileURL_signature(),
280 location_string, CHECK_NH);
281 url = Handle(THREAD, result.get_oop());
282 }
283
284 Handle pd = get_protection_domain_from_classloader(class_loader, url,
285 CHECK_NH);
286 mod->set_shared_protection_domain(loader_data, pd);
287 }
288 }
289
290 Handle protection_domain(THREAD, mod->shared_protection_domain());
291 assert(protection_domain.not_null(), "sanity");
292 return protection_domain;
293 }
294
295 void CDSProtectionDomain::atomic_set_array_index(OopHandle array, int index, oop o) {
296 // Benign race condition: array.obj_at(index) may already be filled in.
297 // The important thing here is that all threads pick up the same result.
298 // It doesn't matter which racing thread wins, as long as only one
299 // result is used by all threads, and all future queries.
300 ((objArrayOop)array.resolve())->replace_if_null(index, o);
301 }
302
303 oop CDSProtectionDomain::shared_protection_domain(int index) {
304 return ((objArrayOop)_shared_protection_domains.resolve())->obj_at(index);
305 }
306
307 void CDSProtectionDomain::allocate_shared_protection_domain_array(int size, TRAPS) {
308 if (_shared_protection_domains.resolve() == nullptr) {
309 oop spd = oopFactory::new_objArray(
310 vmClasses::ProtectionDomain_klass(), size, CHECK);
311 _shared_protection_domains = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), spd);
312 }
313 }
314
315 oop CDSProtectionDomain::shared_jar_url(int index) {
316 return ((objArrayOop)_shared_jar_urls.resolve())->obj_at(index);
317 }
318
319 void CDSProtectionDomain::allocate_shared_jar_url_array(int size, TRAPS) {
320 if (_shared_jar_urls.resolve() == nullptr) {
321 oop sju = oopFactory::new_objArray(
322 vmClasses::URL_klass(), size, CHECK);
323 _shared_jar_urls = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), sju);
324 }
325 }
326
327 oop CDSProtectionDomain::shared_jar_manifest(int index) {
328 return ((objArrayOop)_shared_jar_manifests.resolve())->obj_at(index);
329 }
330
331 void CDSProtectionDomain::allocate_shared_jar_manifest_array(int size, TRAPS) {
332 if (_shared_jar_manifests.resolve() == nullptr) {
333 oop sjm = oopFactory::new_objArray(
334 vmClasses::Jar_Manifest_klass(), size, CHECK);
335 _shared_jar_manifests = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), sjm);
336 }
337 }