1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotConstantPoolResolver.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/classListParser.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/lambdaFormInvokers.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/lambdaProxyClassDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/unregisteredClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  43 #include "jimage.hpp"
  44 #include "jvm.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  59 
  60 const char* ClassListParser::CLASS_REFLECTION_DATA_TAG = "@class-reflection-data";
  61 const char* ClassListParser::CONSTANT_POOL_TAG = "@cp";
  62 const char* ClassListParser::DYNAMIC_PROXY_TAG = "@dynamic-proxy";
  63 const char* ClassListParser::LAMBDA_FORM_TAG = "@lambda-form-invoker";
  64 const char* ClassListParser::LAMBDA_PROXY_TAG = "@lambda-proxy";
  65 const char* ClassListParser::LOADER_NEGATIVE_CACHE_TAG = "@loader-negative-cache";
  66 const char* ClassListParser::ARRAY_TAG = "@array";
  67 
  68 volatile Thread* ClassListParser::_parsing_thread = nullptr;
  69 ClassListParser* ClassListParser::_instance = nullptr;
  70 
  71 ClassListParser::ClassListParser(const char* file, ParseMode parse_mode) :
  72     _classlist_file(file),
  73     _id2klass_table(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE),
  74     _file_input(do_open(file), /* need_close=*/true),
  75     _input_stream(&_file_input),
  76     _parse_mode(parse_mode) {
  77   log_info(cds)("Parsing %s%s", file,
  78                 parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only() ? " (lambda form invokers only)" : "");
  79   if (!_file_input.is_open()) {
  80     char reason[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
  81     os::lasterror(reason, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
  82     vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Loading %s %s failed",
  83                                           FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AOTConfiguration) ?
  84                                           "classlist" : "AOTConfiguration file",
  85                                           file),
  86                                   reason);
  87   }
  88   _token = _line = nullptr;
  89   _interfaces = new (mtClass) GrowableArray<int>(10, mtClass);
  90   _indy_items = new (mtClass) GrowableArray<const char*>(9, mtClass);
  91 
  92   // _instance should only be accessed by the thread that created _instance.
  93   assert(_instance == nullptr, "must be singleton");
  94   _instance = this;
  95   Atomic::store(&_parsing_thread, Thread::current());
  96 }
  97 
  98 FILE* ClassListParser::do_open(const char* file) {
  99   // Use os::open() because neither fopen() nor os::fopen()
 100   // can handle long path name on Windows. (See JDK-8216184)
 101   int fd = os::open(file, O_RDONLY, S_IREAD);
 102   FILE* fp = nullptr;
 103   if (fd != -1) {
 104     // Obtain a FILE* from the file descriptor so that _input_stream
 105     // can be used in ClassListParser::parse()
 106     fp = os::fdopen(fd, "r");
 107   }
 108   return fp;
 109 }
 110 
 111 bool ClassListParser::is_parsing_thread() {
 112   return Atomic::load(&_parsing_thread) == Thread::current();
 113 }
 114 
 115 ClassListParser::~ClassListParser() {
 116   Atomic::store(&_parsing_thread, (Thread*)nullptr);
 117   delete _indy_items;
 118   delete _interfaces;
 119   _instance = nullptr;
 120 }
 121 
 122 void ClassListParser::parse_classlist(const char* classlist_path, ParseMode parse_mode, TRAPS) {
 123   UnregisteredClasses::initialize(CHECK);
 124   ClassListParser parser(classlist_path, parse_mode);
 125   parser.parse(THREAD);
 126 }
 127 
 128 void ClassListParser::parse(TRAPS) {
 129   for (; !_input_stream.done(); _input_stream.next()) {
 130     _line = _input_stream.current_line();
 131     clean_up_input_line();
 132 
 133     // Each line in the classlist can be one of three forms:
 134     if (_line[0] == '#') {
 135       // A comment; ignore it
 136     } else if (_line[0] == '@') {
 137       // @xxx - a tag like @lambda-proxy, to be parsed by parse_at_tags()
 138       parse_at_tags(CHECK);
 139     } else {
 140       // A class name, followed by optional attributes. E.g.
 141       //   java/lang/String
 142       //   java/lang/Object id: 1
 143       //   my/pkg/TestClass id: 5 super: 1 interfaces: 3 4 source: foo.jar
 144       parse_class_name_and_attributes(CHECK);
 145     }
 146   }
 147 }
 148 
 149 void ClassListParser::parse_class_name_and_attributes(TRAPS) {
 150   read_class_name_and_attributes();
 151 
 152   if (parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only()) {
 153     return;
 154   }
 155 
 156   check_class_name(_class_name);
 157   TempNewSymbol class_name_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(_class_name);
 158   Klass* klass = load_current_class(class_name_symbol, THREAD);
 159   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 160     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 161       // If we have run out of memory, don't try to load the rest of the classes in
 162       // the classlist. Throw an exception, which will terminate the dumping process.
 163       return; // THROW
 164     }
 165 
 166     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 167     char* ex_msg = (char*)"";
 168     oop message = java_lang_Throwable::message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 169     if (message != nullptr) {
 170       ex_msg = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(message);
 171     }
 172     log_warning(cds)("%s: %s", PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->external_name(), ex_msg);
 173     // We might have an invalid class name or an bad class. Warn about it
 174     // and keep going to the next line.
 175     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 176     log_warning(cds)("Preload Warning: Cannot find %s", _class_name);
 177     return;
 178   }
 179 
 180   assert(klass != nullptr, "sanity");
 181   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
 182     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 183     log_trace(cds)("Shared spaces preloaded: %s", klass->external_name());
 184   }
 185 
 186   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 187     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 188 
 189     // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the
 190     // cpcache to be created. The linking is done as soon as classes
 191     // are loaded in order that the related data structures (klass and
 192     // cpCache) are located together.
 193     MetaspaceShared::try_link_class(THREAD, ik);
 194   }
 195 }
 196 
 197 void ClassListParser::clean_up_input_line() {
 198   int len = (int)strlen(_line);
 199   int i;
 200   // Replace \t\r\n\f with ' '
 201   for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
 202     if (_line[i] == '\t' || _line[i] == '\r' || _line[i] == '\n' || _line[i] == '\f') {
 203       _line[i] = ' ';
 204     }
 205   }
 206 
 207   // Remove trailing newline/space
 208   while (len > 0) {
 209     if (_line[len-1] == ' ') {
 210       _line[len-1] = '\0';
 211       len --;
 212     } else {
 213       break;
 214     }
 215   }
 216   _line_len = len;
 217 }
 218 
 219 void ClassListParser::read_class_name_and_attributes() {
 220   _class_name = _line;
 221   _id = _unspecified;
 222   _super = _unspecified;
 223   _interfaces->clear();
 224   _source = nullptr;
 225   _interfaces_specified = false;
 226 
 227   if ((_token = strchr(_line, ' ')) == nullptr) {
 228     // No optional attributes are specified.
 229     return;
 230   }
 231 
 232   // Mark the end of the name, and go to the next input char
 233   *_token++ = '\0';
 234 
 235   while (*_token) {
 236     skip_whitespaces();
 237 
 238     if (parse_uint_option("id:", &_id)) {
 239       continue;
 240     } else if (parse_uint_option("super:", &_super)) {
 241       check_already_loaded("Super class", _super);
 242       continue;
 243     } else if (skip_token("interfaces:")) {
 244       int i;
 245       while (try_parse_uint(&i)) {
 246         check_already_loaded("Interface", i);
 247         _interfaces->append(i);
 248       }
 249     } else if (skip_token("source:")) {
 250       skip_whitespaces();
 251       _source = _token;
 252       char* s = strchr(_token, ' ');
 253       if (s == nullptr) {
 254         break; // end of input line
 255       } else {
 256         *s = '\0'; // mark the end of _source
 257         _token = s+1;
 258       }
 259     } else {
 260       error("Unknown input");
 261     }
 262   }
 263 
 264   // if src is specified
 265   //     id super interfaces must all be specified
 266   //     loader may be specified
 267   // else
 268   //     # the class is loaded from classpath
 269   //     id may be specified
 270   //     super, interfaces, loader must not be specified
 271 }
 272 
 273 void ClassListParser::split_tokens_by_whitespace(int offset, GrowableArray<const char*>* items) {
 274   int start = offset;
 275   int end;
 276   bool done = false;
 277   while (!done) {
 278     while (_line[start] == ' ' || _line[start] == '\t') start++;
 279     end = start;
 280     while (_line[end] && _line[end] != ' ' && _line[end] != '\t') end++;
 281     if (_line[end] == '\0') {
 282       done = true;
 283     } else {
 284       _line[end] = '\0';
 285     }
 286     items->append(_line + start);
 287     start = ++end;
 288   }
 289 }
 290 
 291 int ClassListParser::split_at_tag_from_line() {
 292   _token = _line;
 293   char* ptr;
 294   if ((ptr = strchr(_line, ' ')) == nullptr) {
 295     error("Too few items following the @ tag \"%s\" line #%zu", _line, lineno());
 296     return 0;
 297   }
 298   *ptr++ = '\0';
 299   while (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t') ptr++;
 300   return (int)(ptr - _line);
 301 }
 302 
 303 void ClassListParser::parse_at_tags(TRAPS) {
 304   assert(_line[0] == '@', "must be");
 305   int offset = split_at_tag_from_line();
 306   assert(offset > 0, "would have exited VM");
 307 
 308   if (strcmp(_token, LAMBDA_PROXY_TAG) == 0) {
 309     _indy_items->clear();
 310     split_tokens_by_whitespace(offset, _indy_items);
 311     if (_indy_items->length() < 2) {
 312       error("Line with @ tag has too few items \"%s\" line #%zu", _token, lineno());
 313     }
 314     if (!parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only()) {
 315       _class_name = _indy_items->at(0);
 316       check_class_name(_class_name);
 317       TempNewSymbol class_name_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(_class_name);
 318       if (_indy_items->length() > 0) {
 319         // The current line is "@lambda-proxy class_name". Load the proxy class.
 320         resolve_indy(THREAD, class_name_symbol);
 321       }
 322     }
 323   } else if (strcmp(_token, LAMBDA_FORM_TAG) == 0) {
 324     LambdaFormInvokers::append(os::strdup((const char*)(_line + offset), mtInternal));
 325   } else if (strcmp(_token, CONSTANT_POOL_TAG) == 0) {
 326     _token = _line + offset;
 327     parse_constant_pool_tag();
 328   } else if (strcmp(_token, ARRAY_TAG) == 0) {
 329     _token = _line + offset;
 330     parse_array_dimension_tag();
 331   } else if (strcmp(_token, CLASS_REFLECTION_DATA_TAG) == 0) {
 332     _token = _line + offset;
 333     parse_class_reflection_data_tag();
 334   } else if (strcmp(_token, DYNAMIC_PROXY_TAG) == 0) {
 335     _token = _line + offset;
 336     parse_dynamic_proxy_tag();
 337   } else if (strcmp(_token, LOADER_NEGATIVE_CACHE_TAG) == 0) {
 338     _token = _line + offset;
 339     parse_loader_negative_cache_tag();
 340   } else {
 341     error("Invalid @ tag at the beginning of line \"%s\" line #%zu", _token, lineno());
 342   }
 343 }
 344 
 345 void ClassListParser::skip_whitespaces() {
 346   while (*_token == ' ' || *_token == '\t') {
 347     _token ++;
 348   }
 349 }
 350 
 351 void ClassListParser::skip_non_whitespaces() {
 352   while (*_token && *_token != ' ' && *_token != '\t') {
 353     _token ++;
 354   }
 355 }
 356 
 357 void ClassListParser::parse_int(int* value) {
 358   skip_whitespaces();
 359   if (sscanf(_token, "%i", value) == 1) {
 360     skip_non_whitespaces();
 361   } else {
 362     error("Error: expected integer");
 363   }
 364 }
 365 
 366 void ClassListParser::parse_uint(int* value) {
 367   parse_int(value);
 368   if (*value < 0) {
 369     error("Error: negative integers not allowed (%d)", *value);
 370   }
 371 }
 372 
 373 bool ClassListParser::try_parse_uint(int* value) {
 374   skip_whitespaces();
 375   if (sscanf(_token, "%i", value) == 1) {
 376     skip_non_whitespaces();
 377     return true;
 378   }
 379   return false;
 380 }
 381 
 382 bool ClassListParser::skip_token(const char* option_name) {
 383   size_t len = strlen(option_name);
 384   if (strncmp(_token, option_name, len) == 0) {
 385     _token += len;
 386     return true;
 387   } else {
 388     return false;
 389   }
 390 }
 391 
 392 bool ClassListParser::parse_int_option(const char* option_name, int* value) {
 393   if (skip_token(option_name)) {
 394     if (*value != _unspecified) {
 395       error("%s specified twice", option_name);
 396     } else {
 397       parse_int(value);
 398       return true;
 399     }
 400   }
 401   return false;
 402 }
 403 
 404 bool ClassListParser::parse_uint_option(const char* option_name, int* value) {
 405   if (skip_token(option_name)) {
 406     if (*value != _unspecified) {
 407       error("%s specified twice", option_name);
 408     } else {
 409       parse_uint(value);
 410       return true;
 411     }
 412   }
 413   return false;
 414 }
 415 
 416 objArrayOop ClassListParser::get_specified_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 417   const int n = _interfaces->length();
 418   if (n == 0) {
 419     return nullptr;
 420   } else {
 421     objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Class_klass(), n, CHECK_NULL);
 422     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 423       array->obj_at_put(i, lookup_class_by_id(_interfaces->at(i))->java_mirror());
 424     }
 425     return array;
 426   }
 427 }
 428 
 429 void ClassListParser::print_specified_interfaces() {
 430   const int n = _interfaces->length();
 431   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Currently specified interfaces[%d] = {\n", n);
 432   for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
 433     InstanceKlass* k = lookup_class_by_id(_interfaces->at(i));
 434     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "  %4d = %s\n", _interfaces->at(i), k->name()->as_klass_external_name());
 435   }
 436   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "}\n");
 437 }
 438 
 439 void ClassListParser::print_actual_interfaces(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 440   int n = ik->local_interfaces()->length();
 441   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Actual interfaces[%d] = {\n", n);
 442   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 443     InstanceKlass* e = ik->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 444     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "  %s\n", e->name()->as_klass_external_name());
 445   }
 446   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "}\n");
 447 }
 448 
 449 void ClassListParser::print_diagnostic_info(outputStream* st, const char* msg, ...) {
 450   va_list ap;
 451   va_start(ap, msg);
 452   print_diagnostic_info(st, msg, ap);
 453   va_end(ap);
 454 }
 455 
 456 void ClassListParser::print_diagnostic_info(outputStream* st, const char* msg, va_list ap) {
 457   int error_index = pointer_delta_as_int(_token, _line);
 458   if (error_index >= _line_len) {
 459     error_index = _line_len - 1;
 460   }
 461   if (error_index < 0) {
 462     error_index = 0;
 463   }
 464 
 465   st->print("An error has occurred while processing class list file %s %zu:%d.\n",
 466             _classlist_file, lineno(), (error_index + 1));
 467   st->vprint(msg, ap);
 468 
 469   if (_line_len <= 0) {
 470     st->print("\n");
 471   } else {
 472     st->print(":\n");
 473     for (int i=0; i<_line_len; i++) {
 474       char c = _line[i];
 475       if (c == '\0') {
 476         st->print("%s", " ");
 477       } else {
 478         st->print("%c", c);
 479       }
 480     }
 481     st->print("\n");
 482     for (int i=0; i<error_index; i++) {
 483       st->print("%s", " ");
 484     }
 485     st->print("^\n");
 486   }
 487 }
 488 
 489 void ClassListParser::error(const char* msg, ...) {
 490   va_list ap;
 491   va_start(ap, msg);
 492   fileStream fs(defaultStream::error_stream());
 493   //TODO: we should write to UL/error instead, but that requires fixing some tests cases.
 494   //LogTarget(Error, cds) lt;
 495   //LogStream ls(lt);
 496   print_diagnostic_info(&fs, msg, ap);
 497   va_end(ap);
 498   vm_exit_during_initialization("class list format error.", nullptr);
 499 }
 500 
 501 void ClassListParser::check_class_name(const char* class_name) {
 502   const char* err = nullptr;
 503   size_t len = strlen(class_name);
 504   if (len > (size_t)Symbol::max_length()) {
 505     err = "class name too long";
 506   } else {
 507     assert(Symbol::max_length() < INT_MAX && len < INT_MAX, "must be");
 508     if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8((const unsigned char*)class_name, len, /*version_leq_47*/false)) {
 509       err = "class name is not valid UTF8";
 510     }
 511   }
 512   if (err != nullptr) {
 513     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 514               "An error has occurred while processing class list file %s:%zu %s\n",
 515               _classlist_file, lineno(), err);
 516     vm_exit_during_initialization("class list format error.", nullptr);
 517   }
 518 }
 519 
 520 void ClassListParser::constant_pool_resolution_warning(const char* msg, ...) {
 521   va_list ap;
 522   va_start(ap, msg);
 523   LogTarget(Warning, cds, resolve) lt;
 524   LogStream ls(lt);
 525   print_diagnostic_info(&ls, msg, ap);
 526   ls.print("Your classlist may be out of sync with the JDK or the application.");
 527   va_end(ap);
 528 }
 529 
 530 // This function is used for loading classes for customized class loaders
 531 // during archive dumping.
 532 InstanceKlass* ClassListParser::load_class_from_source(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
 533 #if !(defined(_LP64) && (defined(LINUX) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_WINDOWS)))
 534   // The only supported platforms are: (1) Linux/64-bit and (2) Solaris/64-bit and
 535   // (3) MacOSX/64-bit and (4) Windowss/64-bit
 536   // This #if condition should be in sync with the areCustomLoadersSupportedForCDS
 537   // method in test/lib/jdk/test/lib/Platform.java.
 538   error("AppCDS custom class loaders not supported on this platform");
 539 #endif
 540 
 541   if (!is_super_specified()) {
 542     error("If source location is specified, super class must be also specified");
 543   }
 544   if (!is_id_specified()) {
 545     error("If source location is specified, id must be also specified");
 546   }
 547   if (strncmp(_class_name, "java/", 5) == 0) {
 548     log_info(cds)("Prohibited package for non-bootstrap classes: %s.class from %s",
 549           _class_name, _source);
 550     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException());
 551   }
 552 
 553   ResourceMark rm;
 554   char * source_path = os::strdup_check_oom(ClassLoader::uri_to_path(_source));
 555   InstanceKlass* specified_super = lookup_class_by_id(_super);
 556   Handle super_class(THREAD, specified_super->java_mirror());
 557   objArrayOop r = get_specified_interfaces(CHECK_NULL);
 558   objArrayHandle interfaces(THREAD, r);
 559   InstanceKlass* k = UnregisteredClasses::load_class(class_name, source_path,
 560                                                      super_class, interfaces, CHECK_NULL);
 561   if (k->java_super() != specified_super) {
 562     error("The specified super class %s (id %d) does not match actual super class %s",
 563           specified_super->external_name(), _super,
 564           k->java_super()->external_name());
 565   }
 566   if (k->local_interfaces()->length() != _interfaces->length()) {
 567     print_specified_interfaces();
 568     print_actual_interfaces(k);
 569     error("The number of interfaces (%d) specified in class list does not match the class file (%d)",
 570           _interfaces->length(), k->local_interfaces()->length());
 571   }
 572 
 573   assert(k->is_shared_unregistered_class(), "must be");
 574 
 575   bool added = SystemDictionaryShared::add_unregistered_class(THREAD, k);
 576   if (!added) {
 577     // We allow only a single unregistered class for each unique name.
 578     error("Duplicated class %s", _class_name);
 579   }
 580 
 581   return k;
 582 }
 583 
 584 void ClassListParser::populate_cds_indy_info(const constantPoolHandle &pool, int cp_index, CDSIndyInfo* cii, TRAPS) {
 585   // Caller needs to allocate ResourceMark.
 586   int type_index = pool->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index);
 587   int name_index = pool->name_ref_index_at(type_index);
 588   cii->add_item(pool->symbol_at(name_index)->as_C_string());
 589   int sig_index = pool->signature_ref_index_at(type_index);
 590   cii->add_item(pool->symbol_at(sig_index)->as_C_string());
 591   int argc = pool->bootstrap_argument_count_at(cp_index);
 592   if (argc > 0) {
 593     for (int arg_i = 0; arg_i < argc; arg_i++) {
 594       int arg = pool->bootstrap_argument_index_at(cp_index, arg_i);
 595       jbyte tag = pool->tag_at(arg).value();
 596       if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 597         cii->add_item(pool->method_type_signature_at(arg)->as_C_string());
 598       } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 599         cii->add_ref_kind(pool->method_handle_ref_kind_at(arg));
 600         int callee_index = pool->method_handle_klass_index_at(arg);
 601         Klass* callee = pool->klass_at(callee_index, CHECK);
 602         cii->add_item(callee->name()->as_C_string());
 603         cii->add_item(pool->method_handle_name_ref_at(arg)->as_C_string());
 604         cii->add_item(pool->method_handle_signature_ref_at(arg)->as_C_string());
 605       } else {
 606         ShouldNotReachHere();
 607       }
 608     }
 609   }
 610 }
 611 
 612 bool ClassListParser::is_matching_cp_entry(const constantPoolHandle &pool, int cp_index, TRAPS) {
 613   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 614   CDSIndyInfo cii;
 615   populate_cds_indy_info(pool, cp_index, &cii, CHECK_0);
 616   GrowableArray<const char*>* items = cii.items();
 617   int indy_info_offset = 1;
 618   if (_indy_items->length() - indy_info_offset != items->length()) {
 619     return false;
 620   }
 621   for (int i = 0; i < items->length(); i++) {
 622     if (strcmp(_indy_items->at(i + indy_info_offset), items->at(i)) != 0) {
 623       return false;
 624     }
 625   }
 626   return true;
 627 }
 628 
 629 void ClassListParser::resolve_indy(JavaThread* current, Symbol* class_name_symbol) {
 630   ExceptionMark em(current);
 631   JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 632   ClassListParser::resolve_indy_impl(class_name_symbol, THREAD);
 633   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 634     ResourceMark rm(current);
 635     char* ex_msg = (char*)"";
 636     oop message = java_lang_Throwable::message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 637     if (message != nullptr) {
 638       ex_msg = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(message);
 639     }
 640     log_warning(cds)("resolve_indy for class %s has encountered exception: %s %s",
 641                      class_name_symbol->as_C_string(),
 642                      PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->external_name(),
 643                      ex_msg);
 644     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 645   }
 646 }
 647 
 648 void ClassListParser::resolve_indy_impl(Symbol* class_name_symbol, TRAPS) {
 649   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
 650     // The CP entry for the invokedynamic instruction will be resolved.
 651     // No need to do the following.
 652     return;
 653   }
 654 
 655   // This is an older CDS optimization:
 656   // We store a pre-generated version of the lambda proxy class in the AOT cache,
 657   // which will be loaded via JVM_LookupLambdaProxyClassFromArchive().
 658   // This eliminate dynamic class generation of the proxy class, but we still need to
 659   // resolve the CP entry for the invokedynamic instruction, which may result in
 660   // generation of LambdaForm classes.
 661   Handle class_loader(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 662   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name_symbol, class_loader, true, CHECK);
 663   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 664     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 665     MetaspaceShared::try_link_class(THREAD, ik);
 666     if (!ik->is_linked()) {
 667       // Verification of ik has failed
 668       return;
 669     }
 670 
 671     ConstantPool* cp = ik->constants();
 672     ConstantPoolCache* cpcache = cp->cache();
 673     bool found = false;
 674     for (int indy_index = 0; indy_index < cpcache->resolved_indy_entries_length(); indy_index++) {
 675       int pool_index = cpcache->resolved_indy_entry_at(indy_index)->constant_pool_index();
 676       constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, cp);
 677       BootstrapInfo bootstrap_specifier(pool, pool_index, indy_index);
 678       Handle bsm = bootstrap_specifier.resolve_bsm(CHECK);
 679       if (!LambdaProxyClassDictionary::is_supported_invokedynamic(&bootstrap_specifier)) {
 680         log_debug(cds, lambda)("is_supported_invokedynamic check failed for cp_index %d", pool_index);
 681         continue;
 682       }
 683       bool matched = is_matching_cp_entry(pool, pool_index, CHECK);
 684       if (matched) {
 685         found = true;
 686         CallInfo info;
 687         bool is_done = bootstrap_specifier.resolve_previously_linked_invokedynamic(info, CHECK);
 688         if (!is_done) {
 689           // resolve it
 690           Handle recv;
 691           LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info,
 692                                        recv,
 693                                        pool,
 694                                        indy_index,
 695                                        Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, CHECK);
 696           break;
 697         }
 698         cpcache->set_dynamic_call(info, indy_index);
 699       }
 700     }
 701     if (!found) {
 702       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 703       log_warning(cds)("No invoke dynamic constant pool entry can be found for class %s. The classlist is probably out-of-date.",
 704                      class_name_symbol->as_C_string());
 705     }
 706   }
 707 }
 708 
 709 Klass* ClassListParser::load_current_class(Symbol* class_name_symbol, TRAPS) {
 710   Klass* klass;
 711   if (!is_loading_from_source()) {
 712     // Load classes for the boot/platform/app loaders only.
 713     if (is_super_specified()) {
 714       error("If source location is not specified, super class must not be specified");
 715     }
 716     if (are_interfaces_specified()) {
 717       error("If source location is not specified, interface(s) must not be specified");
 718     }
 719 
 720     if (Signature::is_array(class_name_symbol)) {
 721       // array classes are not supported in class list.
 722       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException());
 723     }
 724 
 725     JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 726     // Call java_system_loader().loadClass() directly, which will
 727     // delegate to the correct loader (boot, platform or app) depending on
 728     // the package name.
 729 
 730     // ClassLoader.loadClass() wants external class name format, i.e., convert '/' chars to '.'
 731     Handle ext_class_name = java_lang_String::externalize_classname(class_name_symbol, CHECK_NULL);
 732     Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 733 
 734     JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
 735                             loader, //SystemDictionary::java_system_loader(),
 736                             vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(),
 737                             vmSymbols::loadClass_name(),
 738                             vmSymbols::string_class_signature(),
 739                             ext_class_name,
 740                             CHECK_NULL);
 741 
 742     assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking");
 743     oop obj = result.get_oop();
 744     assert(obj != nullptr, "jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader::loadClass never returns null");
 745     klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
 746   } else {
 747     // If "source:" tag is specified, all super class and super interfaces must be specified in the
 748     // class list file.
 749     klass = load_class_from_source(class_name_symbol, CHECK_NULL);
 750   }
 751 
 752   assert(klass != nullptr, "exception should have been thrown");
 753   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "array classes should have been filtered out");
 754 
 755   if (is_id_specified()) {
 756     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 757     int id = this->id();
 758     SystemDictionaryShared::update_shared_entry(ik, id);
 759     bool created;
 760     id2klass_table()->put_if_absent(id, ik, &created);
 761     if (!created) {
 762       error("Duplicated ID %d for class %s", id, _class_name);
 763     }
 764     if (id2klass_table()->maybe_grow()) {
 765       log_info(cds, hashtables)("Expanded id2klass_table() to %d", id2klass_table()->table_size());
 766     }
 767   }
 768 
 769   return klass;
 770 }
 771 
 772 bool ClassListParser::is_loading_from_source() {
 773   return (_source != nullptr);
 774 }
 775 
 776 InstanceKlass* ClassListParser::lookup_class_by_id(int id) {
 777   InstanceKlass** klass_ptr = id2klass_table()->get(id);
 778   if (klass_ptr == nullptr) {
 779     error("Class ID %d has not been defined", id);
 780   }
 781   assert(*klass_ptr != nullptr, "must be");
 782   return *klass_ptr;
 783 }
 784 
 785 InstanceKlass* ClassListParser::find_builtin_class_helper(JavaThread* current, Symbol* class_name_symbol, oop class_loader_oop) {
 786   Handle class_loader(current, class_loader_oop);
 787   return SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(current, class_name_symbol, class_loader);
 788 }
 789 
 790 InstanceKlass* ClassListParser::find_builtin_class(JavaThread* current, const char* class_name) {
 791   TempNewSymbol class_name_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name);
 792   InstanceKlass* ik;
 793 
 794   if ( (ik = find_builtin_class_helper(current, class_name_symbol, nullptr)) != nullptr
 795     || (ik = find_builtin_class_helper(current, class_name_symbol, SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader())) != nullptr
 796     || (ik = find_builtin_class_helper(current, class_name_symbol, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader())) != nullptr) {
 797     return ik;
 798   } else {
 799     return nullptr;
 800   }
 801 }
 802 
 803 void ClassListParser::parse_array_dimension_tag() {
 804   if (parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only()) {
 805     return;
 806   }
 807 
 808   skip_whitespaces();
 809   char* class_name = _token;
 810   skip_non_whitespaces();
 811   *_token = '\0';
 812   _token ++;
 813 
 814   skip_whitespaces();
 815   int dim;
 816   parse_uint(&dim);
 817 
 818   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
 819   InstanceKlass* ik = find_builtin_class(THREAD, class_name);
 820   if (ik == nullptr) {
 821     _token = class_name;
 822     if (strstr(class_name, "/$Proxy") != nullptr ||
 823         strstr(class_name, "MethodHandle$Species_") != nullptr) {
 824       // ignore -- TODO: we should filter these out in classListWriter.cpp
 825     } else {
 826       constant_pool_resolution_warning("class %s is not (yet) loaded by one of the built-in loaders", class_name);
 827     }
 828     return;
 829   }
 830 
 831   if (dim > 0) {
 832     ik->array_klass(dim, THREAD);
 833     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 834       error("Array klass allocation failed: %s %d", _class_name, dim);
 835     }
 836   }
 837 }
 838 
 839 void ClassListParser::parse_constant_pool_tag() {
 840   if (parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only()) {
 841     return;
 842   }
 843 
 844   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
 845   skip_whitespaces();
 846   char* class_name = _token;
 847   skip_non_whitespaces();
 848   *_token = '\0';
 849   _token ++;
 850 
 851   InstanceKlass* ik = find_builtin_class(THREAD, class_name);
 852   if (ik == nullptr) {
 853     _token = class_name;
 854     if (strstr(class_name, "/$Proxy") != nullptr ||
 855         strstr(class_name, "MethodHandle$Species_") != nullptr) {
 856       // ignore -- TODO: we should filter these out in classListWriter.cpp
 857     } else {
 858       constant_pool_resolution_warning("class %s is not (yet) loaded by one of the built-in loaders", class_name);
 859     }
 860     return;
 861   }
 862 
 863   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 864   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
 865   GrowableArray<bool> preresolve_list(cp->length(), cp->length(), false);
 866   bool preresolve_class = false;
 867   bool preresolve_fmi = false;
 868   bool preresolve_indy = false;
 869 
 870   while (*_token) {
 871     int cp_index;
 872     skip_whitespaces();
 873     parse_uint(&cp_index);
 874     if (cp_index < 1 || cp_index >= cp->length()) {
 875       constant_pool_resolution_warning("Invalid constant pool index %d", cp_index);
 876       return;
 877     } else {
 878       preresolve_list.at_put(cp_index, true);
 879     }
 880     constantTag cp_tag = cp->tag_at(cp_index);
 881     switch (cp_tag.value()) {
 882     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
 883       preresolve_class = true;
 884       break;
 885     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 886     case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
 887       // ignore
 888       break;
 889     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 890     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 891     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
 892       preresolve_fmi = true;
 893       break;
 894     case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 895       preresolve_indy = true;
 896       break;
 897     default:
 898       constant_pool_resolution_warning("Unsupported constant pool index %d: %s (type=%d)",
 899                                        cp_index, cp_tag.internal_name(), cp_tag.value());
 900       return;
 901     }
 902   }
 903 
 904   if (SystemDictionaryShared::should_be_excluded(ik)) {
 905     if (log_is_enabled(Warning, cds, resolve)) {
 906       ResourceMark rm;
 907       log_warning(cds, resolve)("Cannot aot-resolve constants for %s because it is excluded", ik->external_name());
 908     }
 909     return;
 910   }
 911 
 912   if (preresolve_class) {
 913     AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_class_cp_entries(THREAD, ik, &preresolve_list);
 914   }
 915   if (preresolve_fmi) {
 916 // FIXME: too coarse; doesn't cover resolution of Class entries
 917 //    JavaThread::NoJavaCodeMark no_java_code(THREAD); // ensure no clinits are exectued
 918     AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_field_and_method_cp_entries(THREAD, ik, &preresolve_list);
 919   }
 920   if (preresolve_indy) {
 921     AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_indy_cp_entries(THREAD, ik, &preresolve_list);
 922   }
 923 }
 924 
 925 void ClassListParser::parse_class_reflection_data_tag() {
 926   if (parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only()) {
 927     return;
 928   }
 929 
 930   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
 931   skip_whitespaces();
 932   char* class_name = _token;
 933   skip_non_whitespaces();
 934   *_token = '\0';
 935   _token ++;
 936 
 937   InstanceKlass* ik = find_builtin_class(THREAD, class_name);
 938   if (ik == nullptr) {
 939     _token = class_name;
 940     if (strstr(class_name, "/$Proxy") != nullptr ||
 941         strstr(class_name, "MethodHandle$Species_") != nullptr) {
 942       // ignore -- TODO: we should filter these out in classListWriter.cpp
 943     } else {
 944       warning("%s: class not found: %s", CLASS_REFLECTION_DATA_TAG, class_name);
 945     }
 946     return;
 947   }
 948 
 949   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 950 
 951   int rd_flags = _unspecified;
 952   while (*_token) {
 953     skip_whitespaces();
 954     if (rd_flags != _unspecified) {
 955       error("rd_flags specified twice");
 956       return;
 957     }
 958     parse_uint(&rd_flags);
 959   }
 960   if (rd_flags == _unspecified) {
 961     error("no rd_flags specified");
 962     return;
 963   }
 964 
 965   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_reflection_data()) {
 966     AOTConstantPoolResolver::generate_reflection_data(THREAD, ik, rd_flags);
 967   }
 968 }
 969 
 970 oop ClassListParser::loader_from_type(const char* loader_type) {
 971   oop loader;
 972   if (!ArchiveUtils::builtin_loader_from_type(loader_type, &loader)) {
 973     error("Unknown loader %s", loader_type);
 974   }
 975   return loader;
 976 }
 977 
 978 void ClassListParser::parse_dynamic_proxy_tag() {
 979   if (parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only()) {
 980     return;
 981   }
 982 
 983   skip_whitespaces();
 984   char* loader_type = _token;
 985   skip_non_whitespaces();
 986   *_token = '\0';
 987   _token ++;
 988 
 989   skip_whitespaces();
 990   char* proxy_name_str = _token;
 991   skip_non_whitespaces();
 992   *_token = '\0';
 993   _token ++;
 994 
 995   skip_whitespaces();
 996   int access_flags;
 997   parse_uint(&access_flags);
 998 
 999   skip_whitespaces();
1000   int num_intfs;
1001   parse_uint(&num_intfs);
1002 
1003   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1004   Handle loader(THREAD, loader_from_type(loader_type));
1005   Handle proxy_name(THREAD, java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(proxy_name_str, THREAD));
1006   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1007     error("Out of memory");
1008   }
1009 
1010   objArrayHandle interfaces(THREAD, oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Class_klass(), num_intfs, THREAD));
1011   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1012     error("Out of memory");
1013   }
1014 
1015   for (int i = 0; i < num_intfs; i++) {
1016     skip_whitespaces();
1017     char* intf_name = _token;
1018     skip_non_whitespaces();
1019     *_token = '\0';
1020     _token ++;
1021 
1022     InstanceKlass* ik = find_builtin_class(THREAD, intf_name);
1023     if (ik != nullptr) {
1024       interfaces()->obj_at_put(i, ik->java_mirror());
1025     } else {
1026       error("Unknown class %s", intf_name);
1027     }
1028   }
1029 
1030   if (strncmp("jdk.proxy", proxy_name_str, 9) != 0) {
1031     return;
1032   }
1033 
1034   AOTConstantPoolResolver::define_dynamic_proxy_class(loader, proxy_name, interfaces, access_flags, THREAD);
1035   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1036     PENDING_EXCEPTION->print_on(tty);
1037     error("defineProxyClassForCDS failed");
1038   }
1039 }
1040 
1041 void ClassListParser::parse_loader_negative_cache_tag() {
1042   skip_whitespaces();
1043   char* loader_type = _token;
1044   skip_non_whitespaces();
1045   *_token = '\0';
1046   _token ++;
1047 
1048   oop loader;
1049   Klass* loader_klass;
1050   if (!strcmp(loader_type, "app")) {
1051     loader = SystemDictionary::java_system_loader();
1052     loader_klass = vmClasses::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_AppClassLoader_klass();
1053   } else if (!strcmp(loader_type, "platform")) {
1054     loader = SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader();
1055     loader_klass = vmClasses::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_PlatformClassLoader_klass();
1056   } else {
1057     warning("%s: unrecognized loader type %s is ignored", LOADER_NEGATIVE_CACHE_TAG, loader_type);
1058     return;
1059   }
1060 
1061   char* contents = _token;
1062   skip_non_whitespaces();
1063   *_token = '\0';
1064   _token ++;
1065 
1066   if (ArchiveLoaderLookupCache) {
1067     TempNewSymbol method = SymbolTable::new_symbol("generateNegativeLookupCache");
1068     TempNewSymbol signature = SymbolTable::new_symbol("(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
1069 
1070     EXCEPTION_MARK;
1071     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1072     JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, loader));
1073     Handle contents_h = java_lang_String::create_from_str(contents, THREAD);
1074     args.push_oop(contents_h);
1075     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1076     JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1077                             loader_klass,
1078                             method,
1079                             signature,
1080                             &args, THREAD);
1081     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1082       Handle exc_handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1083       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1084 
1085       log_warning(cds)("Exception during BuiltinClassLoader::generateNegativeLookupCache() call for %s loader", loader_type);
1086       LogStreamHandle(Debug, cds) log;
1087       if (log.is_enabled()) {
1088         java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exc_handle, &log);
1089       }
1090     }
1091   }
1092 }
1093