1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  46 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  47 #include "jvm.h"
  48 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  49 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  50 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  56 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/access.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  78 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  79 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  80 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegion.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 
  83 # include <sys/stat.h>
  84 # include <errno.h>
  85 
  86 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
  87 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
  91 
  92 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
  93 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
  94 //
  95 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
  96 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
  97 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
  98 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
  99 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
 100   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
 101 
 102   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
 103   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
 104 
 105   memset(header_version, 0, JVM_IDENT_MAX);
 106 
 107   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
 108     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
 109 
 110   } else {
 111     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
 112     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
 113     uint32_t hash = AltHashing::halfsiphash_32(8191, (const uint8_t*)vm_version, version_len);
 114 
 115     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
 116     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
 117 
 118     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
 119     os::snprintf_checked(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], 9, "%08x", hash);
 120     header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0;  // Null terminate.
 121   }
 122 
 123   assert(header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] == 0, "must be");
 124 }
 125 
 126 FileMapInfo::FileMapInfo(const char* full_path, bool is_static) :
 127   _is_static(is_static), _file_open(false), _is_mapped(false), _fd(-1), _file_offset(0),
 128   _full_path(full_path), _base_archive_name(nullptr), _header(nullptr) {
 129   if (_is_static) {
 130     assert(_current_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 131     _current_info = this;
 132   } else {
 133     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 134     _dynamic_archive_info = this;
 135   }
 136 }
 137 
 138 FileMapInfo::~FileMapInfo() {
 139   if (_is_static) {
 140     assert(_current_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 141     _current_info = nullptr;
 142   } else {
 143     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 144     _dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
 145   }
 146 
 147   if (_header != nullptr) {
 148     os::free(_header);
 149   }
 150 
 151   if (_file_open) {
 152     ::close(_fd);
 153   }
 154 }
 155 
 156 void FileMapInfo::free_current_info() {
 157   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive(), "only supported in this mode");
 158   assert(_current_info != nullptr, "sanity");
 159   delete _current_info;
 160   assert(_current_info == nullptr, "sanity"); // Side effect expected from the above "delete" operator.
 161 }
 162 
 163 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t core_region_alignment) {
 164   assert(_header == nullptr, "Sanity check");
 165   size_t c_header_size;
 166   size_t header_size;
 167   size_t base_archive_name_size = 0;
 168   size_t base_archive_name_offset = 0;
 169   if (is_static()) {
 170     c_header_size = sizeof(FileMapHeader);
 171     header_size = c_header_size;
 172   } else {
 173     // dynamic header including base archive name for non-default base archive
 174     c_header_size = sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 175     header_size = c_header_size;
 176 
 177     const char* default_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 178     const char* current_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path();
 179     if (!os::same_files(current_base_archive_name, default_base_archive_name)) {
 180       base_archive_name_size = strlen(current_base_archive_name) + 1;
 181       header_size += base_archive_name_size;
 182       base_archive_name_offset = c_header_size;
 183     }
 184   }
 185   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(header_size, mtInternal);
 186   memset((void*)_header, 0, header_size);
 187   _header->populate(this,
 188                     core_region_alignment,
 189                     header_size,
 190                     base_archive_name_size,
 191                     base_archive_name_offset);
 192 }
 193 
 194 void FileMapHeader::populate(FileMapInfo *info, size_t core_region_alignment,
 195                              size_t header_size, size_t base_archive_name_size,
 196                              size_t base_archive_name_offset) {
 197   // 1. We require _generic_header._magic to be at the beginning of the file
 198   // 2. FileMapHeader also assumes that _generic_header is at the beginning of the file
 199   assert(offset_of(FileMapHeader, _generic_header) == 0, "must be");
 200   set_header_size((unsigned int)header_size);
 201   set_base_archive_name_offset((unsigned int)base_archive_name_offset);
 202   set_base_archive_name_size((unsigned int)base_archive_name_size);
 203   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 204     set_magic(CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 205   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 206     set_magic(CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 207   } else {
 208     set_magic(CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 209   }
 210   set_version(CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 211 
 212   if (!info->is_static() && base_archive_name_size != 0) {
 213     // copy base archive name
 214     copy_base_archive_name(CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path());
 215   }
 216   _core_region_alignment = core_region_alignment;
 217   _obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
 218   _compact_strings = CompactStrings;
 219   _compact_headers = UseCompactObjectHeaders;
 220   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 221     _narrow_oop_mode = CompressedOops::mode();
 222     _narrow_oop_base = CompressedOops::base();
 223     _narrow_oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
 224   }
 225   _compressed_oops = UseCompressedOops;
 226   _compressed_class_ptrs = UseCompressedClassPointers;
 227   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 228 #ifdef _LP64
 229     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
 230     _narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
 231 #endif
 232   } else {
 233     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = _narrow_klass_shift = -1;
 234   }
 235   _type_profile_level = TypeProfileLevel;
 236   _type_profile_args_limit = TypeProfileArgsLimit;
 237   _type_profile_parms_limit = TypeProfileParmsLimit;
 238   _type_profile_width = TypeProfileWidth;
 239   _bci_profile_width = BciProfileWidth;
 240   _profile_traps = ProfileTraps;
 241   _type_profile_casts = TypeProfileCasts;
 242   _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries = SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries;
 243   _max_heap_size = MaxHeapSize;
 244   _use_optimized_module_handling = CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling();
 245   _has_aot_linked_classes = CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes();
 246   _has_full_module_graph = CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph();
 247 
 248   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
 249   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
 250   // invoked with.
 251 
 252   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
 253   get_header_version(_jvm_ident);
 254 
 255   _verify_local = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 256   _verify_remote = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 257   _has_platform_or_app_classes = AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->has_platform_or_app_classes();
 258   _requested_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 259   _mapped_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 260   _allow_archiving_with_java_agent = AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent;
 261 }
 262 
 263 void FileMapHeader::copy_base_archive_name(const char* archive) {
 264   assert(base_archive_name_size() != 0, "_base_archive_name_size not set");
 265   assert(base_archive_name_offset() != 0, "_base_archive_name_offset not set");
 266   assert(header_size() > sizeof(*this), "_base_archive_name_size not included in header size?");
 267   memcpy((char*)this + base_archive_name_offset(), archive, base_archive_name_size());
 268 }
 269 
 270 void FileMapHeader::print(outputStream* st) {
 271   ResourceMark rm;
 272 
 273   st->print_cr("- magic:                          0x%08x", magic());
 274   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", crc());
 275   st->print_cr("- version:                        0x%x", version());
 276   st->print_cr("- header_size:                    " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size());
 277   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_offset:       " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_offset());
 278   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_size:         " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_size());
 279 
 280   for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CDS_REGIONS; i++) {
 281     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 282     r->print(st, i);
 283   }
 284   st->print_cr("============ end regions ======== ");
 285 
 286   st->print_cr("- core_region_alignment:          %zu", _core_region_alignment);
 287   st->print_cr("- obj_alignment:                  %d", _obj_alignment);
 288   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_base:                " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_narrow_oop_base));
 289   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_shift                %d", _narrow_oop_shift);
 290   st->print_cr("- compact_strings:                %d", _compact_strings);
 291   st->print_cr("- compact_headers:                %d", _compact_headers);
 292   st->print_cr("- max_heap_size:                  %zu", _max_heap_size);
 293   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_mode:                %d", _narrow_oop_mode);
 294   st->print_cr("- compressed_oops:                %d", _compressed_oops);
 295   st->print_cr("- compressed_class_ptrs:          %d", _compressed_class_ptrs);
 296   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_pointer_bits:      %d", _narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
 297   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_shift:             %d", _narrow_klass_shift);
 298   st->print_cr("- cloned_vtables_offset:          0x%zx", _cloned_vtables_offset);
 299   st->print_cr("- early_serialized_data_offset:   0x%zx", _early_serialized_data_offset);
 300   st->print_cr("- serialized_data_offset:         0x%zx", _serialized_data_offset);
 301   st->print_cr("- jvm_ident:                      %s", _jvm_ident);
 302   st->print_cr("- class_location_config_offset:   0x%zx", _class_location_config_offset);
 303   st->print_cr("- verify_local:                   %d", _verify_local);
 304   st->print_cr("- verify_remote:                  %d", _verify_remote);
 305   st->print_cr("- has_platform_or_app_classes:    %d", _has_platform_or_app_classes);
 306   st->print_cr("- requested_base_address:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_requested_base_address));
 307   st->print_cr("- mapped_base_address:            " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base_address));
 308   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.roots_count: %d" , _heap_root_segments.roots_count());
 309   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.base_offset: 0x%zx", _heap_root_segments.base_offset());
 310   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.count:       %zu", _heap_root_segments.count());
 311   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_elems: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_elems());
 312   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_bytes: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_bytes());
 313   st->print_cr("- _heap_oopmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_oopmap_start_pos);
 314   st->print_cr("- _heap_ptrmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_ptrmap_start_pos);
 315   st->print_cr("- _rw_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _rw_ptrmap_start_pos);
 316   st->print_cr("- _ro_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _ro_ptrmap_start_pos);
 317   st->print_cr("- allow_archiving_with_java_agent:%d", _allow_archiving_with_java_agent);
 318   st->print_cr("- use_optimized_module_handling:  %d", _use_optimized_module_handling);
 319   st->print_cr("- has_full_module_graph           %d", _has_full_module_graph);
 320   st->print_cr("- has_aot_linked_classes          %d", _has_aot_linked_classes);
 321 }
 322 
 323 bool FileMapInfo::validate_class_location() {
 324   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
 325 
 326   AOTClassLocationConfig* config = header()->class_location_config();
 327   bool has_extra_module_paths = false;
 328   if (!config->validate(header()->has_aot_linked_classes(), &has_extra_module_paths)) {
 329     if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 330       MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
 331       return true;
 332     } else {
 333       return false;
 334     }
 335   }
 336 
 337   if (header()->has_full_module_graph() && has_extra_module_paths) {
 338     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
 339     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("optimized module handling: disabled because extra module path(s) are specified");
 340   }
 341 
 342   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 343     // Only support dynamic dumping with the usage of the default CDS archive
 344     // or a simple base archive.
 345     // If the base layer archive contains additional path component besides
 346     // the runtime image and the -cp, dynamic dumping is disabled.
 347     if (config->num_boot_classpaths() > 0) {
 348       CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 349       aot_log_warning(aot)(
 350         "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has appended boot classpath");
 351     }
 352     if (config->num_module_paths() > 0) {
 353       if (has_extra_module_paths) {
 354         CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 355         aot_log_warning(aot)(
 356           "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has a different module path");
 357       }
 358     }
 359   }
 360 
 361 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 362   if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti != nullptr) {
 363     os::free(_classpath_entries_for_jvmti);
 364   }
 365   size_t sz = sizeof(ClassPathEntry*) * AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length();
 366   _classpath_entries_for_jvmti = (ClassPathEntry**)os::malloc(sz, mtClass);
 367   memset((void*)_classpath_entries_for_jvmti, 0, sz);
 368 #endif
 369 
 370   return true;
 371 }
 372 
 373 // A utility class for reading/validating the GenericCDSFileMapHeader portion of
 374 // a CDS archive's header. The file header of all CDS archives with versions from
 375 // CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION (12) are guaranteed to always start
 376 // with GenericCDSFileMapHeader. This makes it possible to read important information
 377 // from a CDS archive created by a different version of HotSpot, so that we can
 378 // automatically regenerate the archive as necessary (JDK-8261455).
 379 class FileHeaderHelper {
 380   int _fd;
 381   bool _is_valid;
 382   bool _is_static;
 383   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* _header;
 384   const char* _archive_name;
 385   const char* _base_archive_name;
 386 
 387 public:
 388   FileHeaderHelper(const char* archive_name, bool is_static) {
 389     _fd = -1;
 390     _is_valid = false;
 391     _header = nullptr;
 392     _base_archive_name = nullptr;
 393     _archive_name = archive_name;
 394     _is_static = is_static;
 395   }
 396 
 397   ~FileHeaderHelper() {
 398     if (_header != nullptr) {
 399       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _header);
 400     }
 401     if (_fd != -1) {
 402       ::close(_fd);
 403     }
 404   }
 405 
 406   bool initialize() {
 407     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 408     _fd = os::open(_archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 409     if (_fd < 0) {
 410       aot_log_info(aot)("Specified %s not found (%s)", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded(), _archive_name);
 411       return false;
 412     }
 413     return initialize(_fd);
 414   }
 415 
 416   // for an already opened file, do not set _fd
 417   bool initialize(int fd) {
 418     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 419     assert(fd != -1, "Archive must be opened already");
 420     // First read the generic header so we know the exact size of the actual header.
 421     const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 422     GenericCDSFileMapHeader gen_header;
 423     size_t size = sizeof(GenericCDSFileMapHeader);
 424     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 425     size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)&gen_header, (unsigned int)size);
 426     if (n != size) {
 427       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read generic CDS file map header from %s", file_type);
 428       return false;
 429     }
 430 
 431     if (gen_header._magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 432         gen_header._magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 433         gen_header._magic != CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 434       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has a bad magic number: %#x", file_type, gen_header._magic);
 435       return false;
 436     }
 437 
 438     if (gen_header._version < CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION) {
 439       aot_log_warning(aot)("Cannot handle %s version 0x%x. Must be at least 0x%x.",
 440                        file_type, gen_header._version, CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION);
 441       return false;
 442     }
 443 
 444     if (gen_header._version !=  CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 445       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s version 0x%x does not match the required version 0x%x.",
 446                        file_type, gen_header._version, CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 447     }
 448 
 449     size_t filelen = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 450     if (gen_header._header_size >= filelen) {
 451       aot_log_warning(aot)("Archive file header larger than archive file");
 452       return false;
 453     }
 454 
 455     // Read the actual header and perform more checks
 456     size = gen_header._header_size;
 457     _header = (GenericCDSFileMapHeader*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
 458     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 459     n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 460     if (n != size) {
 461       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read file map header from %s", file_type);
 462       return false;
 463     }
 464 
 465     if (!check_header_crc()) {
 466       return false;
 467     }
 468 
 469     if (!check_and_init_base_archive_name()) {
 470       return false;
 471     }
 472 
 473     // All fields in the GenericCDSFileMapHeader has been validated.
 474     _is_valid = true;
 475     return true;
 476   }
 477 
 478   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* get_generic_file_header() {
 479     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 480     return _header;
 481   }
 482 
 483   const char* base_archive_name() {
 484     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 485     return _base_archive_name;
 486   }
 487 
 488   bool is_static_archive() const {
 489     return _header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 490   }
 491 
 492   bool is_dynamic_archive() const {
 493     return _header->_magic == CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 494   }
 495 
 496   bool is_preimage_static_archive() const {
 497     return _header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 498   }
 499 
 500  private:
 501   bool check_header_crc() const {
 502     if (VerifySharedSpaces) {
 503       FileMapHeader* header = (FileMapHeader*)_header;
 504       int actual_crc = header->compute_crc();
 505       if (actual_crc != header->crc()) {
 506         aot_log_info(aot)("_crc expected: %d", header->crc());
 507         aot_log_info(aot)("       actual: %d", actual_crc);
 508         aot_log_warning(aot)("Header checksum verification failed.");
 509         return false;
 510       }
 511     }
 512     return true;
 513   }
 514 
 515   bool check_and_init_base_archive_name() {
 516     unsigned int name_offset = _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 517     unsigned int name_size   = _header->_base_archive_name_size;
 518     unsigned int header_size = _header->_header_size;
 519 
 520     if (name_offset + name_size < name_offset) {
 521       aot_log_warning(aot)("base_archive_name offset/size overflow: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 522                                  name_offset, name_size);
 523       return false;
 524     }
 525 
 526     if (is_static_archive() || is_preimage_static_archive()) {
 527       if (name_offset != 0) {
 528         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_offset");
 529         return false;
 530       }
 531       if (name_size != 0) {
 532         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_size");
 533         return false;
 534       }
 535     } else {
 536       assert(is_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 537       if ((name_size == 0 && name_offset != 0) ||
 538           (name_size != 0 && name_offset == 0)) {
 539         // If either is zero, both must be zero. This indicates that we are using the default base archive.
 540         aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 541                                    name_offset, name_size);
 542         return false;
 543       }
 544       if (name_size > 0) {
 545         if (name_offset + name_size > header_size) {
 546           aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size (out of range): "
 547                                      UINT32_FORMAT " + " UINT32_FORMAT " > " UINT32_FORMAT ,
 548                                      name_offset, name_size, header_size);
 549           return false;
 550         }
 551         const char* name = ((const char*)_header) + _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 552         if (name[name_size - 1] != '\0' || strlen(name) != name_size - 1) {
 553           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive name is damaged");
 554           return false;
 555         }
 556         if (!os::file_exists(name)) {
 557           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive %s does not exist", name);
 558           return false;
 559         }
 560         _base_archive_name = name;
 561       }
 562     }
 563 
 564     return true;
 565   }
 566 };
 567 
 568 // Return value:
 569 // false:
 570 //      <archive_name> is not a valid archive. *base_archive_name is set to null.
 571 // true && (*base_archive_name) == nullptr:
 572 //      <archive_name> is a valid static archive.
 573 // true && (*base_archive_name) != nullptr:
 574 //      <archive_name> is a valid dynamic archive.
 575 bool FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(const char* archive_name,
 576                                                     const char** base_archive_name) {
 577   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(archive_name, false);
 578   *base_archive_name = nullptr;
 579 
 580   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 581     return false;
 582   }
 583   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 584   switch (header->_magic) {
 585   case CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 586     return false; // This is a binary config file, not a proper archive
 587   case CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 588     break;
 589   default:
 590     assert(header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be");
 591     if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
 592      aot_log_warning(aot)("AutoCreateSharedArchive is ignored because %s is a static archive", archive_name);
 593     }
 594     return true;
 595   }
 596 
 597   const char* base = file_helper.base_archive_name();
 598   if (base == nullptr) {
 599     *base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 600   } else {
 601     *base_archive_name = os::strdup_check_oom(base);
 602   }
 603 
 604   return true;
 605 }
 606 
 607 bool FileMapInfo::is_preimage_static_archive(const char* file) {
 608   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(file, false);
 609   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 610     return false;
 611   }
 612   return file_helper.is_preimage_static_archive();
 613 }
 614 
 615 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 616 
 617 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
 618   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(_full_path, _is_static);
 619   if (!file_helper.initialize(fd)) {
 620     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read the file header.");
 621     return false;
 622   }
 623   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* gen_header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 624 
 625   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 626   if (_is_static) {
 627     if ((gen_header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) ||
 628         (gen_header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC && CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive())) {
 629       // Good
 630     } else {
 631       if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 632         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a valid %s (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 633       } else {
 634         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a base shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 635       }
 636       return false;
 637     }
 638   } else {
 639     if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 640       aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a top shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 641       return false;
 642     }
 643   }
 644 
 645   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(gen_header->_header_size, mtInternal);
 646   os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); // reset to begin of the archive
 647   size_t size = gen_header->_header_size;
 648   size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 649   if (n != size) {
 650     aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to read file header from the top archive file\n");
 651     return false;
 652   }
 653 
 654   if (header()->version() != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 655     aot_log_info(aot)("_version expected: 0x%x", CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 656     aot_log_info(aot)("           actual: 0x%x", header()->version());
 657     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has the wrong version.", file_type);
 658     return false;
 659   }
 660 
 661   unsigned int base_offset = header()->base_archive_name_offset();
 662   unsigned int name_size = header()->base_archive_name_size();
 663   unsigned int header_size = header()->header_size();
 664   if (base_offset != 0 && name_size != 0) {
 665     if (header_size != base_offset + name_size) {
 666       aot_log_info(aot)("_header_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size);
 667       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_size());
 668       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_offset: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_offset());
 669       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has an incorrect header size.", file_type);
 670       return false;
 671     }
 672   }
 673 
 674   const char* actual_ident = header()->jvm_ident();
 675 
 676   if (actual_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] != 0) {
 677     aot_log_warning(aot)("JVM version identifier is corrupted.");
 678     return false;
 679   }
 680 
 681   char expected_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
 682   get_header_version(expected_ident);
 683   if (strncmp(actual_ident, expected_ident, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
 684     aot_log_info(aot)("_jvm_ident expected: %s", expected_ident);
 685     aot_log_info(aot)("             actual: %s", actual_ident);
 686     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s was created by a different"
 687                   " version or build of HotSpot", file_type);
 688     return false;
 689   }
 690 
 691   _file_offset = header()->header_size(); // accounts for the size of _base_archive_name
 692 
 693   size_t len = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 694 
 695   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::n_regions; i++) {
 696     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 697     if (r->file_offset() > len || len - r->file_offset() < r->used()) {
 698       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has been truncated.", file_type);
 699       return false;
 700     }
 701   }
 702 
 703   return true;
 704 }
 705 
 706 void FileMapInfo::seek_to_position(size_t pos) {
 707   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 708     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to seek to position %zu", pos);
 709     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
 710   }
 711 }
 712 
 713 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 714 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
 715   if (_file_open) {
 716     return true;
 717   }
 718   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 719   const char* info = CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() ?
 720     "AOTConfiguration file " : "";
 721   aot_log_info(aot)("trying to map %s%s", info, _full_path);
 722   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 723   if (fd < 0) {
 724     if (errno == ENOENT) {
 725       aot_log_info(aot)("Specified %s not found (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 726     } else {
 727       aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to open %s (%s)", file_type,
 728                     os::strerror(errno));
 729     }
 730     return false;
 731   } else {
 732     aot_log_info(aot)("Opened %s %s.", file_type, _full_path);
 733   }
 734 
 735   _fd = fd;
 736   _file_open = true;
 737   return true;
 738 }
 739 
 740 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
 741 
 742 void FileMapInfo::open_as_output() {
 743   if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 744     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 745       log_info(aot)("Writing binary AOTConfiguration file: %s",  _full_path);
 746     } else {
 747       log_info(aot)("Writing AOTCache file: %s",  _full_path);
 748     }
 749   } else {
 750     aot_log_info(aot)("Dumping shared data to file: %s", _full_path);
 751   }
 752 
 753 #ifdef _WINDOWS  // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
 754   chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
 755 #endif
 756 
 757   // Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will
 758   // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
 759   remove(_full_path);
 760   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
 761   if (fd < 0) {
 762     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to create %s %s: (%s).", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_written(), _full_path,
 763                    os::strerror(errno));
 764     MetaspaceShared::writing_error();
 765     return;
 766   }
 767   _fd = fd;
 768   _file_open = true;
 769 
 770   // Seek past the header. We will write the header after all regions are written
 771   // and their CRCs computed.
 772   size_t header_bytes = header()->header_size();
 773 
 774   header_bytes = align_up(header_bytes, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 775   _file_offset = header_bytes;
 776   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 777 }
 778 
 779 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
 780 
 781 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
 782   _file_offset = 0;
 783   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 784   assert(is_file_position_aligned(), "must be");
 785   write_bytes(header(), header()->header_size());
 786 }
 787 
 788 size_t FileMapRegion::used_aligned() const {
 789   return align_up(used(), MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 790 }
 791 
 792 void FileMapRegion::init(int region_index, size_t mapping_offset, size_t size, bool read_only,
 793                          bool allow_exec, int crc) {
 794   _is_heap_region = HeapShared::is_heap_region(region_index);
 795   _is_bitmap_region = (region_index == MetaspaceShared::bm);
 796   _mapping_offset = mapping_offset;
 797   _used = size;
 798   _read_only = read_only;
 799   _allow_exec = allow_exec;
 800   _crc = crc;
 801   _mapped_from_file = false;
 802   _mapped_base = nullptr;
 803   _in_reserved_space = false;
 804 }
 805 
 806 void FileMapRegion::init_oopmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 807   _oopmap_offset = offset;
 808   _oopmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 809 }
 810 
 811 void FileMapRegion::init_ptrmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 812   _ptrmap_offset = offset;
 813   _ptrmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 814 }
 815 
 816 bool FileMapRegion::check_region_crc(char* base) const {
 817   // This function should be called after the region has been properly
 818   // loaded into memory via FileMapInfo::map_region() or FileMapInfo::read_region().
 819   // I.e., this->mapped_base() must be valid.
 820   size_t sz = used();
 821   if (sz == 0) {
 822     return true;
 823   }
 824 
 825   assert(base != nullptr, "must be initialized");
 826   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)sz);
 827   if (crc != this->crc()) {
 828     aot_log_warning(aot)("Checksum verification failed.");
 829     return false;
 830   }
 831   return true;
 832 }
 833 
 834 static const char* region_name(int region_index) {
 835   static const char* names[] = {
 836     "rw", "ro", "bm", "hp", "ac"
 837   };
 838   const int num_regions = sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]);
 839   assert(0 <= region_index && region_index < num_regions, "sanity");
 840 
 841   return names[region_index];
 842 }
 843 
 844 BitMapView FileMapInfo::bitmap_view(int region_index, bool is_oopmap) {
 845   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region_index);
 846   char* bitmap_base = is_static() ? FileMapInfo::current_info()->map_bitmap_region() : FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->map_bitmap_region();
 847   bitmap_base += is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_offset() : r->ptrmap_offset();
 848   size_t size_in_bits = is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_size_in_bits() : r->ptrmap_size_in_bits();
 849 
 850   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("mapped %s relocation %smap @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%zu bits)",
 851                         region_name(region_index), is_oopmap ? "oop" : "ptr",
 852                         p2i(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 853 
 854   return BitMapView((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 855 }
 856 
 857 BitMapView FileMapInfo::oopmap_view(int region_index) {
 858     return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/true);
 859   }
 860 
 861 BitMapView FileMapInfo::ptrmap_view(int region_index) {
 862   return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/false);
 863 }
 864 
 865 void FileMapRegion::print(outputStream* st, int region_index) {
 866   st->print_cr("============ region ============= %d \"%s\"", region_index, region_name(region_index));
 867   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", _crc);
 868   st->print_cr("- read_only:                      %d", _read_only);
 869   st->print_cr("- allow_exec:                     %d", _allow_exec);
 870   st->print_cr("- is_heap_region:                 %d", _is_heap_region);
 871   st->print_cr("- is_bitmap_region:               %d", _is_bitmap_region);
 872   st->print_cr("- mapped_from_file:               %d", _mapped_from_file);
 873   st->print_cr("- file_offset:                    0x%zx", _file_offset);
 874   st->print_cr("- mapping_offset:                 0x%zx", _mapping_offset);
 875   st->print_cr("- used:                           %zu", _used);
 876   st->print_cr("- oopmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _oopmap_offset);
 877   st->print_cr("- oopmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _oopmap_size_in_bits);
 878   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _ptrmap_offset);
 879   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _ptrmap_size_in_bits);
 880   st->print_cr("- mapped_base:                    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base));
 881 }
 882 
 883 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
 884                                bool read_only, bool allow_exec) {
 885   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 886 
 887   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region);
 888   char* requested_base;
 889   size_t mapping_offset = 0;
 890 
 891   if (region == MetaspaceShared::bm) {
 892     requested_base = nullptr; // always null for bm region
 893   } else if (size == 0) {
 894     // This is an unused region (e.g., a heap region when !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP)
 895     requested_base = nullptr;
 896   } else if (HeapShared::is_heap_region(region)) {
 897     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
 898 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 899     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 900     requested_base = (char*)ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_address();
 901     if (UseCompressedOops) {
 902       mapping_offset = (size_t)((address)requested_base - CompressedOops::base());
 903       assert((mapping_offset >> CompressedOops::shift()) << CompressedOops::shift() == mapping_offset, "must be");
 904     } else {
 905       mapping_offset = 0; // not used with !UseCompressedOops
 906     }
 907 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 908   } else {
 909     char* requested_SharedBaseAddress = (char*)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address();
 910     requested_base = ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(base);
 911     assert(requested_base >= requested_SharedBaseAddress, "must be");
 912     mapping_offset = requested_base - requested_SharedBaseAddress;
 913   }
 914 
 915   r->set_file_offset(_file_offset);
 916   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)size);
 917   if (size > 0) {
 918     aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 919                    " bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " file offset 0x%08" PRIxPTR
 920                    " crc 0x%08x",
 921                    region_name(region), region, size, p2i(requested_base), _file_offset, crc);
 922   } else {
 923      aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 924                    " bytes", region_name(region), region, size);
 925   }
 926 
 927   r->init(region, mapping_offset, size, read_only, allow_exec, crc);
 928 
 929   if (base != nullptr) {
 930     write_bytes_aligned(base, size);
 931   }
 932 }
 933 
 934 static size_t write_bitmap(const CHeapBitMap* map, char* output, size_t offset) {
 935   size_t size_in_bytes = map->size_in_bytes();
 936   map->write_to((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(output + offset), size_in_bytes);
 937   return offset + size_in_bytes;
 938 }
 939 
 940 // The sorting code groups the objects with non-null oop/ptrs together.
 941 // Relevant bitmaps then have lots of leading and trailing zeros, which
 942 // we do not have to store.
 943 size_t FileMapInfo::remove_bitmap_zeros(CHeapBitMap* map) {
 944   BitMap::idx_t first_set = map->find_first_set_bit(0);
 945   BitMap::idx_t last_set  = map->find_last_set_bit(0);
 946   size_t old_size = map->size();
 947 
 948   // Slice and resize bitmap
 949   map->truncate(first_set, last_set + 1);
 950 
 951   assert(map->at(0), "First bit should be set");
 952   assert(map->at(map->size() - 1), "Last bit should be set");
 953   assert(map->size() <= old_size, "sanity");
 954 
 955   return first_set;
 956 }
 957 
 958 char* FileMapInfo::write_bitmap_region(CHeapBitMap* rw_ptrmap, CHeapBitMap* ro_ptrmap, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
 959                                        size_t &size_in_bytes) {
 960   size_t removed_rw_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(rw_ptrmap);
 961   size_t removed_ro_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(ro_ptrmap);
 962   header()->set_rw_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_rw_leading_zeros);
 963   header()->set_ro_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ro_leading_zeros);
 964   size_in_bytes = rw_ptrmap->size_in_bytes() + ro_ptrmap->size_in_bytes();
 965 
 966   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
 967     // Remove leading and trailing zeros
 968     size_t removed_oop_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->oopmap());
 969     size_t removed_ptr_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->ptrmap());
 970     header()->set_heap_oopmap_start_pos(removed_oop_leading_zeros);
 971     header()->set_heap_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ptr_leading_zeros);
 972 
 973     size_in_bytes += heap_info->oopmap()->size_in_bytes();
 974     size_in_bytes += heap_info->ptrmap()->size_in_bytes();
 975   }
 976 
 977   // The bitmap region contains up to 4 parts:
 978   // rw_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-write region
 979   // ro_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-only region
 980   // heap_info->oopmap(): Java oop pointers in the heap region
 981   // heap_info->ptrmap(): metaspace pointers in the heap region
 982   char* buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size_in_bytes, mtClassShared);
 983   size_t written = 0;
 984 
 985   region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw)->init_ptrmap(0, rw_ptrmap->size());
 986   written = write_bitmap(rw_ptrmap, buffer, written);
 987 
 988   region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro)->init_ptrmap(written, ro_ptrmap->size());
 989   written = write_bitmap(ro_ptrmap, buffer, written);
 990 
 991   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
 992     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
 993 
 994     r->init_oopmap(written, heap_info->oopmap()->size());
 995     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->oopmap(), buffer, written);
 996 
 997     r->init_ptrmap(written, heap_info->ptrmap()->size());
 998     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->ptrmap(), buffer, written);
 999   }
1000 
1001   write_region(MetaspaceShared::bm, (char*)buffer, size_in_bytes, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1002   return buffer;
1003 }
1004 
1005 size_t FileMapInfo::write_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1006   char* buffer_start = heap_info->buffer_start();
1007   size_t buffer_size = heap_info->buffer_byte_size();
1008   write_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, buffer_start, buffer_size, false, false);
1009   header()->set_heap_root_segments(heap_info->heap_root_segments());
1010   return buffer_size;
1011 }
1012 
1013 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1014 
1015 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1016   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1017   if (!os::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes)) {
1018     // If the shared archive is corrupted, close it and remove it.
1019     close();
1020     remove(_full_path);
1021 
1022     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1023       MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT configuration file.");
1024     } else if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1025       MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT cache.");
1026     } else {
1027       MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to shared archive.");
1028     }
1029   }
1030   _file_offset += nbytes;
1031 }
1032 
1033 bool FileMapInfo::is_file_position_aligned() const {
1034   return _file_offset == align_up(_file_offset,
1035                                   MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1036 }
1037 
1038 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
1039 
1040 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
1041   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1042   size_t new_file_offset = align_up(_file_offset,
1043                                     MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1044   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
1045     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
1046     // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
1047     // that the written file is the correct length.
1048     _file_offset -= 1;
1049     seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1050     char zero = 0;
1051     write_bytes(&zero, 1);
1052   }
1053 }
1054 
1055 
1056 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1057 
1058 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1059   align_file_position();
1060   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
1061   align_file_position();
1062 }
1063 
1064 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
1065 
1066 void FileMapInfo::close() {
1067   if (_file_open) {
1068     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
1069       MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
1070     }
1071     _file_open = false;
1072     _fd = -1;
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Same as os::map_memory() but also pretouches if AlwaysPreTouch is enabled.
1078  */
1079 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
1080                         char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
1081                         bool allow_exec, MemTag mem_tag) {
1082   char* mem = os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes,
1083                              mem_tag, AlwaysPreTouch ? false : read_only,
1084                              allow_exec);
1085   if (mem != nullptr && AlwaysPreTouch) {
1086     os::pretouch_memory(mem, mem + bytes);
1087   }
1088   return mem;
1089 }
1090 
1091 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1092 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
1093 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1094   int idx = MetaspaceShared::ro;
1095   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1096   if (!r->read_only()) {
1097     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
1098     return true;
1099   }
1100   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1101   if (!open_for_read()) {
1102     return false;
1103   }
1104   char *addr = r->mapped_base();
1105   // This path should not be reached for Windows; see JDK-8222379.
1106   assert(WINDOWS_ONLY(false) NOT_WINDOWS(true), "Don't call on Windows");
1107   // Replace old mapping with new one that is writable.
1108   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1109                               addr, size, mtNone, false /* !read_only */,
1110                               r->allow_exec());
1111   close();
1112   // These have to be errors because the shared region is now unmapped.
1113   if (base == nullptr) {
1114     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1115     vm_exit(1);
1116   }
1117   if (base != addr) {
1118     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1119     vm_exit(1);
1120   }
1121   r->set_read_only(false);
1122   return true;
1123 }
1124 
1125 // Memory map a region in the address space.
1126 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly", "Bitmap", "Heap", "Code" };
1127 
1128 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_regions(int regions[], int num_regions, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1129   DEBUG_ONLY(FileMapRegion* last_region = nullptr);
1130   intx addr_delta = mapped_base_address - header()->requested_base_address();
1131 
1132   // Make sure we don't attempt to use header()->mapped_base_address() unless
1133   // it's been successfully mapped.
1134   DEBUG_ONLY(header()->set_mapped_base_address((char*)(uintptr_t)0xdeadbeef);)
1135 
1136   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
1137     int idx = regions[i];
1138     MapArchiveResult result = map_region(idx, addr_delta, mapped_base_address, rs);
1139     if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1140       return result;
1141     }
1142     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1143     DEBUG_ONLY(if (last_region != nullptr) {
1144         // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between any mapped
1145         // regions, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::is_shared().
1146         assert(r->mapped_base() == last_region->mapped_end(), "must have no gaps");
1147       }
1148       last_region = r;)
1149     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1150                   idx, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1151                   shared_region_name[idx]);
1152 
1153   }
1154 
1155   header()->set_mapped_base_address(header()->requested_base_address() + addr_delta);
1156   if (addr_delta != 0 && !relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(addr_delta)) {
1157     return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1158   }
1159 
1160   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1161 }
1162 
1163 bool FileMapInfo::read_region(int i, char* base, size_t size, bool do_commit) {
1164   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1165   if (do_commit) {
1166     aot_log_info(aot)("Commit %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)%s",
1167                   is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic", i, p2i(base), p2i(base + size),
1168                   shared_region_name[i], r->allow_exec() ? " exec" : "");
1169     if (!os::commit_memory(base, size, r->allow_exec())) {
1170       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to commit %s region #%d (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1171                      i, shared_region_name[i]);
1172       return false;
1173     }
1174   }
1175   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)r->file_offset(), SEEK_SET) != (int)r->file_offset() ||
1176       read_bytes(base, size) != size) {
1177     return false;
1178   }
1179 
1180   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1181     return false;
1182   }
1183 
1184   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1185   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1186 
1187   return true;
1188 }
1189 
1190 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_region(int i, intx addr_delta, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1191   assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
1192   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1193   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1194   char *requested_addr = mapped_base_address + r->mapping_offset();
1195   assert(!is_mapped(), "must be not mapped yet");
1196   assert(requested_addr != nullptr, "must be specified");
1197 
1198   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1199   r->set_in_reserved_space(false);
1200 
1201   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1202     // Windows cannot remap read-only shared memory to read-write when required for
1203     // RedefineClasses, which is also used by JFR.  Always map windows regions as RW.
1204     r->set_read_only(false);
1205   } else if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space() ||
1206              Arguments::has_jfr_option()) {
1207     // If a tool agent is in use (debugging enabled), or JFR, we must map the address space RW
1208     r->set_read_only(false);
1209   } else if (addr_delta != 0) {
1210     r->set_read_only(false); // Need to patch the pointers
1211   }
1212 
1213   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping() && rs.is_reserved()) {
1214     // This is the second time we try to map the archive(s). We have already created a ReservedSpace
1215     // that covers all the FileMapRegions to ensure all regions can be mapped. However, Windows
1216     // can't mmap into a ReservedSpace, so we just ::read() the data. We're going to patch all the
1217     // regions anyway, so there's no benefit for mmap anyway.
1218     if (!read_region(i, requested_addr, size, /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1219       aot_log_info(aot)("Failed to read %s shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1220                     shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1221       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE; // oom or I/O error.
1222     } else {
1223       assert(r->mapped_base() != nullptr, "must be initialized");
1224     }
1225   } else {
1226     // Note that this may either be a "fresh" mapping into unreserved address
1227     // space (Windows, first mapping attempt), or a mapping into pre-reserved
1228     // space (Posix). See also comment in MetaspaceShared::map_archives().
1229     char* base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1230                             requested_addr, size, r->read_only(),
1231                             r->allow_exec(), mtClassShared);
1232     if (base != requested_addr) {
1233       aot_log_info(aot)("Unable to map %s shared space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1234                     shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1235       _memory_mapping_failed = true;
1236       return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1237     }
1238 
1239     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(requested_addr)) {
1240       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1241     }
1242 
1243     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1244     r->set_mapped_base(requested_addr);
1245   }
1246 
1247   if (rs.is_reserved()) {
1248     char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1249     assert(rs.base() <= mapped_base && mapped_base + size <= rs.end(),
1250            PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT " < " PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT,
1251            p2i(rs.base()), p2i(mapped_base), p2i(mapped_base + size), p2i(rs.end()));
1252     r->set_in_reserved_space(rs.is_reserved());
1253   }
1254   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1255 }
1256 
1257 // The return value is the location of the archive relocation bitmap.
1258 char* FileMapInfo::map_bitmap_region() {
1259   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm);
1260   if (r->mapped_base() != nullptr) {
1261     return r->mapped_base();
1262   }
1263   bool read_only = true, allow_exec = false;
1264   char* requested_addr = nullptr; // allow OS to pick any location
1265   char* bitmap_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1266                                  requested_addr, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1267   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1268     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("failed to map relocation bitmap");
1269     return nullptr;
1270   }
1271 
1272   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(bitmap_base)) {
1273     aot_log_error(aot)("relocation bitmap CRC error");
1274     if (!os::unmap_memory(bitmap_base, r->used_aligned())) {
1275       fatal("os::unmap_memory of relocation bitmap failed");
1276     }
1277     return nullptr;
1278   }
1279 
1280   r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1281   r->set_mapped_base(bitmap_base);
1282   aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1283                 is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1284                 MetaspaceShared::bm, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1285                 shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::bm]);
1286   return bitmap_base;
1287 }
1288 
1289 bool FileMapInfo::map_aot_code_region(ReservedSpace rs) {
1290   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::ac);
1291   assert(r->used() > 0 && r->used_aligned() == rs.size(), "must be");
1292 
1293   char* requested_base = rs.base();
1294   assert(requested_base != nullptr, "should be inside code cache");
1295 
1296   char* mapped_base;
1297   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1298     if (!read_region(MetaspaceShared::ac, requested_base, r->used_aligned(), /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1299       aot_log_info(aot)("Failed to read aot code shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1300                     p2i(requested_base));
1301       return false;
1302     }
1303     mapped_base = requested_base;
1304   } else {
1305     // We do not execute in-place in the AOT code region.
1306     // AOT code is copied to the CodeCache for execution.
1307     bool read_only = false, allow_exec = false;
1308     mapped_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1309                              requested_base, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1310   }
1311   if (mapped_base == nullptr) {
1312     aot_log_info(aot)("failed to map aot code region");
1313     return false;
1314   } else {
1315     assert(mapped_base == requested_base, "must be");
1316     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1317     r->set_mapped_base(mapped_base);
1318     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped static  region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1319                   MetaspaceShared::ac, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1320                   shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::ac]);
1321     return true;
1322   }
1323 }
1324 
1325 class SharedDataRelocationTask : public ArchiveWorkerTask {
1326 private:
1327   BitMapView* const _rw_bm;
1328   BitMapView* const _ro_bm;
1329   SharedDataRelocator* const _rw_reloc;
1330   SharedDataRelocator* const _ro_reloc;
1331 
1332 public:
1333   SharedDataRelocationTask(BitMapView* rw_bm, BitMapView* ro_bm, SharedDataRelocator* rw_reloc, SharedDataRelocator* ro_reloc) :
1334                            ArchiveWorkerTask("Shared Data Relocation"),
1335                            _rw_bm(rw_bm), _ro_bm(ro_bm), _rw_reloc(rw_reloc), _ro_reloc(ro_reloc) {}
1336 
1337   void work(int chunk, int max_chunks) override {
1338     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _rw_bm, _rw_reloc);
1339     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _ro_bm, _ro_reloc);
1340   }
1341 
1342   void work_on(int chunk, int max_chunks, BitMapView* bm, SharedDataRelocator* reloc) {
1343     BitMap::idx_t size  = bm->size();
1344     BitMap::idx_t start = MIN2(size, size * chunk / max_chunks);
1345     BitMap::idx_t end   = MIN2(size, size * (chunk + 1) / max_chunks);
1346     assert(end > start, "Sanity: no empty slices");
1347     bm->iterate(reloc, start, end);
1348   }
1349 };
1350 
1351 // This is called when we cannot map the archive at the requested[ base address (usually 0x800000000).
1352 // We relocate all pointers in the 2 core regions (ro, rw).
1353 bool FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(intx addr_delta) {
1354   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation start");
1355   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1356 
1357   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1358     return false; // OOM, or CRC check failure
1359   } else {
1360     BitMapView rw_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::rw);
1361     BitMapView ro_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1362 
1363     FileMapRegion* rw_region = first_core_region();
1364     FileMapRegion* ro_region = last_core_region();
1365 
1366     // Patch all pointers inside the RW region
1367     address rw_patch_base = (address)rw_region->mapped_base();
1368     address rw_patch_end  = (address)rw_region->mapped_end();
1369 
1370     // Patch all pointers inside the RO region
1371     address ro_patch_base = (address)ro_region->mapped_base();
1372     address ro_patch_end  = (address)ro_region->mapped_end();
1373 
1374     // the current value of the pointers to be patched must be within this
1375     // range (i.e., must be between the requested base address and the address of the current archive).
1376     // Note: top archive may point to objects in the base archive, but not the other way around.
1377     address valid_old_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
1378     address valid_old_end  = valid_old_base + mapping_end_offset();
1379 
1380     // after patching, the pointers must point inside this range
1381     // (the requested location of the archive, as mapped at runtime).
1382     address valid_new_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1383     address valid_new_end  = (address)mapped_end();
1384 
1385     SharedDataRelocator rw_patcher((address*)rw_patch_base + header()->rw_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)rw_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1386                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1387     SharedDataRelocator ro_patcher((address*)ro_patch_base + header()->ro_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)ro_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1388                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1389 
1390     if (AOTCacheParallelRelocation) {
1391       ArchiveWorkers workers;
1392       SharedDataRelocationTask task(&rw_ptrmap, &ro_ptrmap, &rw_patcher, &ro_patcher);
1393       workers.run_task(&task);
1394     } else {
1395       rw_ptrmap.iterate(&rw_patcher);
1396       ro_ptrmap.iterate(&ro_patcher);
1397     }
1398 
1399     // The MetaspaceShared::bm region will be unmapped in MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces().
1400 
1401     aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation done");
1402     return true;
1403   }
1404 }
1405 
1406 size_t FileMapInfo::read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count) {
1407   assert(_file_open, "Archive file is not open");
1408   size_t n = ::read(_fd, buffer, (unsigned int)count);
1409   if (n != count) {
1410     // Close the file if there's a problem reading it.
1411     close();
1412     return 0;
1413   }
1414   _file_offset += count;
1415   return count;
1416 }
1417 
1418 // Get the total size in bytes of a read only region
1419 size_t FileMapInfo::readonly_total() {
1420   size_t total = 0;
1421   if (current_info() != nullptr) {
1422     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::current_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1423     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1424   }
1425   if (dynamic_info() != nullptr) {
1426     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1427     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1428   }
1429   return total;
1430 }
1431 
1432 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1433 MemRegion FileMapInfo::_mapped_heap_memregion;
1434 
1435 bool FileMapInfo::has_heap_region() {
1436   return (region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp)->used() > 0);
1437 }
1438 
1439 // Returns the address range of the archived heap region computed using the
1440 // current oop encoding mode. This range may be different than the one seen at
1441 // dump time due to encoding mode differences. The result is used in determining
1442 // if/how these regions should be relocated at run time.
1443 MemRegion FileMapInfo::get_heap_region_requested_range() {
1444   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1445   size_t size = r->used();
1446   assert(size > 0, "must have non-empty heap region");
1447 
1448   address start = heap_region_requested_address();
1449   address end = start + size;
1450   aot_log_info(aot)("Requested heap region [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %8zu bytes",
1451                 p2i(start), p2i(end), size);
1452 
1453   return MemRegion((HeapWord*)start, (HeapWord*)end);
1454 }
1455 
1456 void FileMapInfo::map_or_load_heap_region() {
1457   bool success = false;
1458 
1459   if (can_use_heap_region()) {
1460     if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1461       success = map_heap_region();
1462     } else if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load()) {
1463       success = ArchiveHeapLoader::load_heap_region(this);
1464     } else {
1465       if (!UseCompressedOops && !ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1466         MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. Selected GC not compatible -XX:-UseCompressedOops");
1467       } else {
1468         MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseEpsilonGC, UseG1GC, UseSerialGC, UseParallelGC, or UseShenandoahGC are required.");
1469       }
1470     }
1471   }
1472 
1473   if (!success) {
1474     if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
1475       // It's too late to recover -- we have already committed to use the archived metaspace objects, but
1476       // the archived heap objects cannot be loaded, so we don't have the archived FMG to guarantee that
1477       // all AOT-linked classes are visible.
1478       //
1479       // We get here because the heap is too small. The app will fail anyway. So let's quit.
1480       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes but the archived "
1481                      "heap objects cannot be loaded. Try increasing your heap size.",
1482                      CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
1483       MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
1484     }
1485     CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive heap loading failed");
1486   }
1487 }
1488 
1489 bool FileMapInfo::can_use_heap_region() {
1490   if (!has_heap_region()) {
1491     return false;
1492   }
1493   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1494     ShouldNotReachHere(); // CDS should have been disabled.
1495     // The archived objects are mapped at JVM start-up, but we don't know if
1496     // j.l.String or j.l.Class might be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook,
1497     // which would make the archived String or mirror objects invalid. Let's be safe and not
1498     // use the archived objects. These 2 classes are loaded during the JVMTI "early" stage.
1499     //
1500     // If JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false, the classes of some objects
1501     // in the archived subgraphs may be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook. But that's OK
1502     // because we won't install an archived object subgraph if the klass of any of the
1503     // referenced objects are replaced. See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
1504   }
1505 
1506   // We pre-compute narrow Klass IDs with the runtime mapping start intended to be the base, and a shift of
1507   // ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift. We enforce this encoding at runtime (see
1508   // CompressedKlassPointers::initialize_for_given_encoding()). Therefore, the following assertions must
1509   // hold:
1510   address archive_narrow_klass_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1511   const int archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits = header()->narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
1512   const int archive_narrow_klass_shift = header()->narrow_klass_shift();
1513 
1514   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS archive was created with max heap size = %zuM, and the following configuration:",
1515                 max_heap_size()/M);
1516   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base at mapping start address, narrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1517                 archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits, archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1518   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1519                 narrow_oop_mode(), p2i(narrow_oop_base()), narrow_oop_shift());
1520   aot_log_info(aot)("The current max heap size = %zuM, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes = %zu",
1521                 MaxHeapSize/M, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1522   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", arrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1523                 p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
1524   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1525                 CompressedOops::mode(), p2i(CompressedOops::base()), CompressedOops::shift());
1526   aot_log_info(aot)("    heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
1527                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
1528                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()) : 0L,
1529                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
1530                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()) : 0L);
1531 
1532   int err = 0;
1533   if ( archive_narrow_klass_base != CompressedKlassPointers::base() ||
1534        (err = 1, archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits != CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits()) ||
1535        (err = 2, archive_narrow_klass_shift != CompressedKlassPointers::shift()) ) {
1536     stringStream ss;
1537     switch (err) {
1538     case 0:
1539       ss.print("Unexpected encoding base encountered (" PTR_FORMAT ", expected " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1540                p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), p2i(archive_narrow_klass_base));
1541       break;
1542     case 1:
1543       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass bit length encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1544                CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
1545       break;
1546     case 2:
1547       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass shift encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1548                CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1549       break;
1550     default:
1551       ShouldNotReachHere();
1552     };
1553     if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1554       LogTarget(Info, aot) lt;
1555       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1556         LogStream ls(lt);
1557         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1558         header()->print(&ls);
1559       }
1560     } else {
1561       LogTarget(Info, cds) lt;
1562       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1563         LogStream ls(lt);
1564         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1565         header()->print(&ls);
1566       }
1567     }
1568     assert(false, "%s", ss.base());
1569   }
1570 
1571   return true;
1572 }
1573 
1574 // The actual address of this region during dump time.
1575 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1576   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1577   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1578   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1579   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1580     return /*dumptime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)narrow_oop_base() + r->mapping_offset());
1581   } else {
1582     return heap_region_requested_address();
1583   }
1584 }
1585 
1586 // The address where this region can be mapped into the runtime heap without
1587 // patching any of the pointers that are embedded in this region.
1588 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_requested_address() {
1589   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1590   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1591   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1592   assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "GC must support mapping or loading");
1593   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1594     // We can avoid relocation if each region's offset from the runtime CompressedOops::base()
1595     // is the same as its offset from the CompressedOops::base() during dumptime.
1596     // Note that CompressedOops::base() may be different between dumptime and runtime.
1597     //
1598     // Example:
1599     // Dumptime base = 0x1000 and shift is 0. We have a region at address 0x2000. There's a
1600     // narrowOop P stored in this region that points to an object at address 0x2200.
1601     // P's encoded value is 0x1200.
1602     //
1603     // Runtime base = 0x4000 and shift is also 0. If we map this region at 0x5000, then
1604     // the value P can remain 0x1200. The decoded address = (0x4000 + (0x1200 << 0)) = 0x5200,
1605     // which is the runtime location of the referenced object.
1606     return /*runtime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)CompressedOops::base() + r->mapping_offset());
1607   } else {
1608     // This was the hard-coded requested base address used at dump time. With uncompressed oops,
1609     // the heap range is assigned by the OS so we will most likely have to relocate anyway, no matter
1610     // what base address was picked at duump time.
1611     return (address)ArchiveHeapWriter::NOCOOPS_REQUESTED_BASE;
1612   }
1613 }
1614 
1615 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region() {
1616   if (map_heap_region_impl()) {
1617 #ifdef ASSERT
1618     // The "old" regions must be parsable -- we cannot have any unused space
1619     // at the start of the lowest G1 region that contains archived objects.
1620     assert(is_aligned(_mapped_heap_memregion.start(), G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes), "must be");
1621 
1622     // Make sure we map at the very top of the heap - see comments in
1623     // init_heap_region_relocation().
1624     MemRegion heap_range = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved();
1625     assert(heap_range.contains(_mapped_heap_memregion), "must be");
1626 
1627     address heap_end = (address)heap_range.end();
1628     address mapped_heap_region_end = (address)_mapped_heap_memregion.end();
1629     assert(heap_end >= mapped_heap_region_end, "must be");
1630     assert(heap_end - mapped_heap_region_end < (intx)(G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
1631            "must be at the top of the heap to avoid fragmentation");
1632 #endif
1633 
1634     ArchiveHeapLoader::set_mapped();
1635     return true;
1636   } else {
1637     return false;
1638   }
1639 }
1640 
1641 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region_impl() {
1642   assert(UseG1GC, "the following code assumes G1");
1643 
1644   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1645   size_t size = r->used();
1646   if (size == 0) {
1647     return false; // no archived java heap data
1648   }
1649 
1650   size_t word_size = size / HeapWordSize;
1651   address requested_start = heap_region_requested_address();
1652 
1653   aot_log_info(aot)("Preferred address to map heap data (to avoid relocation) is " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_start));
1654 
1655   // allocate from java heap
1656   HeapWord* start = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->alloc_archive_region(word_size, (HeapWord*)requested_start);
1657   if (start == nullptr) {
1658     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate java heap region for archive heap.");
1659     return false;
1660   }
1661 
1662   _mapped_heap_memregion = MemRegion(start, word_size);
1663 
1664   // Map the archived heap data. No need to call MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag()
1665   // for mapped region as it is part of the reserved java heap, which is already recorded.
1666   char* addr = (char*)_mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1667   char* base;
1668 
1669   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping() || UseLargePages) {
1670     // With UseLargePages, memory mapping may fail on some OSes if the size is not
1671     // large page aligned, so let's use read() instead. In this case, the memory region
1672     // is already commited by G1 so we don't need to commit it again.
1673     if (!read_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, addr,
1674                      align_up(_mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), os::vm_page_size()),
1675                      /* do_commit = */ !UseLargePages)) {
1676       dealloc_heap_region();
1677       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to read archived heap region into " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
1678       return false;
1679     }
1680     // Checks for VerifySharedSpaces is already done inside read_region()
1681     base = addr;
1682   } else {
1683     base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1684                       addr, _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), r->read_only(),
1685                       r->allow_exec(), mtJavaHeap);
1686     if (base == nullptr || base != addr) {
1687       dealloc_heap_region();
1688       aot_log_info(aot)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap. "
1689                     INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %zu bytes",
1690                     p2i(addr), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1691       return false;
1692     }
1693 
1694     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1695       dealloc_heap_region();
1696       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: mapped heap region is corrupt");
1697       return false;
1698     }
1699   }
1700 
1701   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1702 
1703   // If the requested range is different from the range allocated by GC, then
1704   // the pointers need to be patched.
1705   address mapped_start = (address) _mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1706   ptrdiff_t delta = mapped_start - requested_start;
1707   if (UseCompressedOops &&
1708       (narrow_oop_mode() != CompressedOops::mode() ||
1709        narrow_oop_shift() != CompressedOops::shift())) {
1710     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1711   }
1712   if (delta != 0) {
1713     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1714   }
1715   ArchiveHeapLoader::init_mapped_heap_info(mapped_start, delta, narrow_oop_shift());
1716 
1717   if (_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1718     char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1719     if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1720       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("CDS heap cannot be used because bitmap region cannot be mapped");
1721       dealloc_heap_region();
1722       _heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1723       return false;
1724     }
1725   }
1726   aot_log_info(aot)("Heap data mapped at " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %8zu bytes",
1727                 p2i(mapped_start), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1728   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS heap data relocation delta = %zd bytes", delta);
1729   return true;
1730 }
1731 
1732 narrowOop FileMapInfo::encoded_heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1733   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1734   assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
1735   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1736   return CompressedOops::narrow_oop_cast(r->mapping_offset() >> narrow_oop_shift());
1737 }
1738 
1739 void FileMapInfo::patch_heap_embedded_pointers() {
1740   if (!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped() || !_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1741     return;
1742   }
1743 
1744   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1745   assert(bitmap_base != nullptr, "must have already been mapped");
1746 
1747   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1748   ArchiveHeapLoader::patch_embedded_pointers(
1749       this, _mapped_heap_memregion,
1750       (address)(region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->mapped_base()) + r->oopmap_offset(),
1751       r->oopmap_size_in_bits());
1752 }
1753 
1754 void FileMapInfo::fixup_mapped_heap_region() {
1755   if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped()) {
1756     assert(!_mapped_heap_memregion.is_empty(), "sanity");
1757 
1758     // Populate the archive regions' G1BlockOffsetTables. That ensures
1759     // fast G1BlockOffsetTable::block_start operations for any given address
1760     // within the archive regions when trying to find start of an object
1761     // (e.g. during card table scanning).
1762     G1CollectedHeap::heap()->populate_archive_regions_bot(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1763   }
1764 }
1765 
1766 // dealloc the archive regions from java heap
1767 void FileMapInfo::dealloc_heap_region() {
1768   G1CollectedHeap::heap()->dealloc_archive_regions(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1769 }
1770 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1771 
1772 void FileMapInfo::unmap_regions(int regions[], int num_regions) {
1773   for (int r = 0; r < num_regions; r++) {
1774     int idx = regions[r];
1775     unmap_region(idx);
1776   }
1777 }
1778 
1779 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
1780 
1781 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
1782   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1783   char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1784   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1785 
1786   if (mapped_base != nullptr) {
1787     if (size > 0 && r->mapped_from_file()) {
1788       aot_log_info(aot)("Unmapping region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", i, p2i(mapped_base),
1789                     shared_region_name[i]);
1790       if (r->in_reserved_space()) {
1791         // This region was mapped inside a ReservedSpace. Its memory will be freed when the ReservedSpace
1792         // is released. Zero it so that we don't accidentally read its content.
1793         aot_log_info(aot)("Region #%d (%s) is in a reserved space, it will be freed when the space is released", i, shared_region_name[i]);
1794       } else {
1795         if (!os::unmap_memory(mapped_base, size)) {
1796           fatal("os::unmap_memory failed");
1797         }
1798       }
1799     }
1800     r->set_mapped_base(nullptr);
1801   }
1802 }
1803 
1804 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
1805   if (!check) {
1806     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.");
1807   }
1808 }
1809 
1810 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = nullptr;
1811 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
1812 bool FileMapInfo::_heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1813 bool FileMapInfo::_memory_mapping_failed = false;
1814 
1815 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
1816 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.). If initialization
1817 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed.
1818 //
1819 // Validation of the archive is done in two steps:
1820 //
1821 // [1] validate_header() - done here.
1822 // [2] validate_shared_path_table - this is done later, because the table is in the RO
1823 //     region of the archive, which is not mapped yet.
1824 bool FileMapInfo::open_as_input() {
1825   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
1826   assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "The shared archive file cannot be used with an exploded module build.");
1827 
1828   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1829     // CDS assumes that no classes resolved in vmClasses::resolve_all()
1830     // are replaced at runtime by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook. All of those classes are resolved
1831     // during the JVMTI "early" stage, so we can still use CDS if
1832     // JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false.
1833     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
1834     return false;
1835   }
1836 
1837   if (!open_for_read() || !init_from_file(_fd) || !validate_header()) {
1838     if (_is_static) {
1839       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Loading static archive failed.");
1840       return false;
1841     } else {
1842       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Loading dynamic archive failed.");
1843       if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
1844         CDSConfig::enable_dumping_dynamic_archive(_full_path);
1845       }
1846       return false;
1847     }
1848   }
1849 
1850   return true;
1851 }
1852 
1853 bool FileMapInfo::validate_aot_class_linking() {
1854   // These checks need to be done after FileMapInfo::initialize(), which gets called before Universe::heap()
1855   // is available.
1856   if (header()->has_aot_linked_classes()) {
1857     const char* archive_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1858     CDSConfig::set_has_aot_linked_classes(true);
1859     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
1860       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.",
1861                      archive_type);
1862       return false;
1863     }
1864     if (JvmtiExport::has_early_vmstart_env()) {
1865       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI early vm start is in use.",
1866                      archive_type);
1867       return false;
1868     }
1869     if (!CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) {
1870       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when archived full module graph is not used.",
1871                      archive_type);
1872       return false;
1873     }
1874 
1875     const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.security.manager");
1876     if (prop != nullptr && strcmp(prop, "disallow") != 0) {
1877       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with -Djava.security.manager=%s.",
1878                      archive_type, prop);
1879       return false;
1880     }
1881 
1882 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1883     if (Arguments::has_jdwp_agent()) {
1884       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with JDWP agent", archive_type);
1885       return false;
1886     }
1887 #endif
1888   }
1889 
1890   return true;
1891 }
1892 
1893 // The 2 core spaces are RW->RO
1894 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::first_core_region() const {
1895   return region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw);
1896 }
1897 
1898 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::last_core_region() const {
1899   return region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1900 }
1901 
1902 void FileMapInfo::print(outputStream* st) const {
1903   header()->print(st);
1904   if (!is_static()) {
1905     dynamic_header()->print(st);
1906   }
1907 }
1908 
1909 void FileMapHeader::set_as_offset(char* p, size_t *offset) {
1910   *offset = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset((address)p);
1911 }
1912 
1913 int FileMapHeader::compute_crc() {
1914   char* start = (char*)this;
1915   // start computing from the field after _header_size to end of base archive name.
1916   char* buf = (char*)&(_generic_header._header_size) + sizeof(_generic_header._header_size);
1917   size_t sz = header_size() - (buf - start);
1918   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)sz);
1919   return crc;
1920 }
1921 
1922 // This function should only be called during run time with UseSharedSpaces enabled.
1923 bool FileMapHeader::validate() {
1924   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1925   if (_obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
1926     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
1927                   " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
1928                   file_type, _obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1929     return false;
1930   }
1931   if (_compact_strings != CompactStrings) {
1932     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s's CompactStrings setting (%s)"
1933                   " does not equal the current CompactStrings setting (%s).", file_type,
1934                   _compact_strings ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1935                   CompactStrings   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1936     return false;
1937   }
1938   if (TrainingData::have_data()) {
1939     if (_type_profile_level != TypeProfileLevel) {
1940       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileLevel setting (%d)"
1941                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileLevel setting (%d).", file_type,
1942                                             _type_profile_level, TypeProfileLevel);
1943       return false;
1944     }
1945     if (_type_profile_args_limit != TypeProfileArgsLimit) {
1946       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d)"
1947                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
1948                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
1949       return false;
1950     }
1951     if (_type_profile_parms_limit != TypeProfileParmsLimit) {
1952       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d)"
1953                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
1954                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
1955       return false;
1956 
1957     }
1958     if (_type_profile_width != TypeProfileWidth) {
1959       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileWidth setting (%d)"
1960                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
1961                                             (int)_type_profile_width, (int)TypeProfileWidth);
1962       return false;
1963 
1964     }
1965     if (_bci_profile_width != BciProfileWidth) {
1966       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's BciProfileWidth setting (%d)"
1967                                             " does not equal the current BciProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
1968                                             (int)_bci_profile_width, (int)BciProfileWidth);
1969       return false;
1970     }
1971     if (_type_profile_casts != TypeProfileCasts) {
1972       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileCasts setting (%s)"
1973                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileCasts setting (%s).", file_type,
1974                                             _type_profile_casts ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1975                                             TypeProfileCasts    ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1976 
1977       return false;
1978 
1979     }
1980     if (_profile_traps != ProfileTraps) {
1981       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's ProfileTraps setting (%s)"
1982                                             " does not equal the current ProfileTraps setting (%s).", file_type,
1983                                             _profile_traps ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1984                                             ProfileTraps   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1985 
1986       return false;
1987     }
1988     if (_spec_trap_limit_extra_entries != SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries) {
1989       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d)"
1990                                             " does not equal the current SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d).", file_type,
1991                                             _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries);
1992       return false;
1993 
1994     }
1995   }
1996 
1997   // This must be done after header validation because it might change the
1998   // header data
1999   const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader");
2000   if (prop != nullptr) {
2001     if (has_aot_linked_classes()) {
2002       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when the "
2003                      "java.system.class.loader property is specified.", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
2004       return false;
2005     }
2006     aot_log_warning(aot)("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
2007             "java.system.class.loader property is specified (value = \"%s\"). "
2008             "To use archived non-system classes, this property must not be set", prop);
2009     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2010   }
2011 
2012 
2013   if (!_verify_local && BytecodeVerificationLocal) {
2014     //  we cannot load boot classes, so there's no point of using the CDS archive
2015     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s's BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s)"
2016                                " does not equal the current BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s).", file_type,
2017                                _verify_local ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2018                                BytecodeVerificationLocal ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2019     return false;
2020   }
2021 
2022   // For backwards compatibility, we don't check the BytecodeVerificationRemote setting
2023   // if the archive only contains system classes.
2024   if (_has_platform_or_app_classes
2025       && !_verify_remote // we didn't verify the archived platform/app classes
2026       && BytecodeVerificationRemote) { // but we want to verify all loaded platform/app classes
2027     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with less restrictive "
2028                                "verification setting than the current setting.", file_type);
2029     // Pretend that we didn't have any archived platform/app classes, so they won't be loaded
2030     // by SystemDictionaryShared.
2031     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2032   }
2033 
2034   // Java agents are allowed during run time. Therefore, the following condition is not
2035   // checked: (!_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent)
2036   // Note: _allow_archiving_with_java_agent is set in the shared archive during dump time
2037   // while AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is set during the current run.
2038   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && !AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) {
2039     aot_log_warning(aot)("The setting of the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is different "
2040                                "from the setting in the %s.", file_type);
2041     return false;
2042   }
2043 
2044   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent) {
2045     aot_log_warning(aot)("This %s was created with AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent. It should be used "
2046             "for testing purposes only and should not be used in a production environment", file_type);
2047   }
2048 
2049   aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with UseCompressedOops = %d, UseCompressedClassPointers = %d, UseCompactObjectHeaders = %d",
2050                           file_type, compressed_oops(), compressed_class_pointers(), compact_headers());
2051   if (compressed_oops() != UseCompressedOops || compressed_class_pointers() != UseCompressedClassPointers) {
2052     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe saved state of UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers is "
2053                                "different from runtime, CDS will be disabled.", file_type);
2054     return false;
2055   }
2056 
2057   if (compact_headers() != UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2058     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe %s's UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s)"
2059                      " does not equal the current UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s).", file_type, file_type,
2060                      _compact_headers          ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2061                      UseCompactObjectHeaders   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2062     return false;
2063   }
2064 
2065   if (!_use_optimized_module_handling && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
2066     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
2067     aot_log_info(aot)("optimized module handling: disabled because archive was created without optimized module handling");
2068   }
2069 
2070   if (is_static()) {
2071     // Only the static archive can contain the full module graph.
2072     if (!_has_full_module_graph) {
2073       CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive was created without full module graph");
2074     }
2075   }
2076 
2077   return true;
2078 }
2079 
2080 bool FileMapInfo::validate_header() {
2081   if (!header()->validate()) {
2082     return false;
2083   }
2084   if (_is_static) {
2085     return true;
2086   } else {
2087     return DynamicArchive::validate(this);
2088   }
2089 }
2090 
2091 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2092 ClassPathEntry** FileMapInfo::_classpath_entries_for_jvmti = nullptr;
2093 
2094 ClassPathEntry* FileMapInfo::get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS) {
2095   if (i == 0) {
2096     // index 0 corresponds to the ClassPathImageEntry which is a globally shared object
2097     // and should never be deleted.
2098     return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
2099   }
2100   ClassPathEntry* ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2101   if (ent == nullptr) {
2102     const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(i);
2103     const char* path = cl->path();
2104     struct stat st;
2105     if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
2106       char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2107       jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in finding JAR file %s", path);
2108       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2109     } else {
2110       ent = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(THREAD, path, &st);
2111       if (ent == nullptr) {
2112         char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2113         jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
2114         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2115       }
2116     }
2117 
2118     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, CDSClassFileStream_lock);
2119     if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] == nullptr) {
2120       _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] = ent;
2121     } else {
2122       // Another thread has beat me to creating this entry
2123       delete ent;
2124       ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2125     }
2126   }
2127 
2128   return ent;
2129 }
2130 
2131 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
2132   int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
2133   assert(path_index >= 0, "should be called for shared built-in classes only");
2134   assert(path_index < AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length(), "sanity");
2135 
2136   ClassPathEntry* cpe = get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(path_index, CHECK_NULL);
2137   assert(cpe != nullptr, "must be");
2138 
2139   Symbol* name = ik->name();
2140   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
2141   const char* const file_name = ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
2142                                                                       name->utf8_length());
2143   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
2144   const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(path_index);
2145   ClassFileStream* cfs;
2146   if (class_loader() != nullptr && cl->is_multi_release_jar()) {
2147     // This class was loaded from a multi-release JAR file during dump time. The
2148     // process for finding its classfile is complex. Let's defer to the Java code
2149     // in java.lang.ClassLoader.
2150     cfs = get_stream_from_class_loader(class_loader, cpe, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
2151   } else {
2152     cfs = cpe->open_stream_for_loader(THREAD, file_name, loader_data);
2153   }
2154   assert(cfs != nullptr, "must be able to read the classfile data of shared classes for built-in loaders.");
2155   log_debug(aot, jvmti)("classfile data for %s [%d: %s] = %d bytes", class_name, path_index,
2156                         cfs->source(), cfs->length());
2157   return cfs;
2158 }
2159 
2160 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::get_stream_from_class_loader(Handle class_loader,
2161                                                            ClassPathEntry* cpe,
2162                                                            const char* file_name,
2163                                                            TRAPS) {
2164   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2165   oop class_name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(file_name, THREAD);
2166   Handle h_class_name = Handle(THREAD, class_name);
2167 
2168   // byte[] ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray(String name)
2169   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2170                           class_loader,
2171                           vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(),
2172                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_name(),
2173                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_signature(),
2174                           h_class_name,
2175                           CHECK_NULL);
2176   assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking");
2177   oop obj = result.get_oop();
2178   assert(obj != nullptr, "ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray should not return null");
2179 
2180   // copy from byte[] to a buffer
2181   typeArrayOop ba = typeArrayOop(obj);
2182   jint len = ba->length();
2183   u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, len);
2184   ArrayAccess<>::arraycopy_to_native<>(ba, typeArrayOopDesc::element_offset<jbyte>(0), buffer, len);
2185 
2186   return new ClassFileStream(buffer, len, cpe->name());
2187 }
2188 #endif