1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  46 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "jvm.h"
  48 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  49 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  50 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  56 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/access.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  78 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  79 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  80 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegion.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 
  83 #include <errno.h>
  84 #include <sys/stat.h>
  85 
  86 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
  87 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
  91 
  92 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
  93 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
  94 //
  95 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
  96 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
  97 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
  98 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
  99 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
 100   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
 101 
 102   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
 103   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
 104 
 105   memset(header_version, 0, JVM_IDENT_MAX);
 106 
 107   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
 108     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
 109 
 110   } else {
 111     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
 112     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
 113     uint32_t hash = AltHashing::halfsiphash_32(8191, (const uint8_t*)vm_version, version_len);
 114 
 115     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
 116     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
 117 
 118     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
 119     os::snprintf_checked(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], 9, "%08x", hash);
 120     header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0;  // Null terminate.
 121   }
 122 
 123   assert(header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] == 0, "must be");
 124 }
 125 
 126 FileMapInfo::FileMapInfo(const char* full_path, bool is_static) :
 127   _is_static(is_static), _file_open(false), _is_mapped(false), _fd(-1), _file_offset(0),
 128   _full_path(full_path), _base_archive_name(nullptr), _header(nullptr) {
 129   if (_is_static) {
 130     assert(_current_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 131     _current_info = this;
 132   } else {
 133     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 134     _dynamic_archive_info = this;
 135   }
 136 }
 137 
 138 FileMapInfo::~FileMapInfo() {
 139   if (_is_static) {
 140     assert(_current_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 141     _current_info = nullptr;
 142   } else {
 143     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 144     _dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
 145   }
 146 
 147   if (_header != nullptr) {
 148     os::free(_header);
 149   }
 150 
 151   if (_file_open) {
 152     ::close(_fd);
 153   }
 154 }
 155 
 156 void FileMapInfo::free_current_info() {
 157   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive(), "only supported in this mode");
 158   assert(_current_info != nullptr, "sanity");
 159   delete _current_info;
 160   assert(_current_info == nullptr, "sanity"); // Side effect expected from the above "delete" operator.
 161 }
 162 
 163 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t core_region_alignment) {
 164   assert(_header == nullptr, "Sanity check");
 165   size_t c_header_size;
 166   size_t header_size;
 167   size_t base_archive_name_size = 0;
 168   size_t base_archive_name_offset = 0;
 169   if (is_static()) {
 170     c_header_size = sizeof(FileMapHeader);
 171     header_size = c_header_size;
 172   } else {
 173     // dynamic header including base archive name for non-default base archive
 174     c_header_size = sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 175     header_size = c_header_size;
 176 
 177     const char* default_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 178     const char* current_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path();
 179     if (!os::same_files(current_base_archive_name, default_base_archive_name)) {
 180       base_archive_name_size = strlen(current_base_archive_name) + 1;
 181       header_size += base_archive_name_size;
 182       base_archive_name_offset = c_header_size;
 183     }
 184   }
 185   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(header_size, mtInternal);
 186   memset((void*)_header, 0, header_size);
 187   _header->populate(this,
 188                     core_region_alignment,
 189                     header_size,
 190                     base_archive_name_size,
 191                     base_archive_name_offset);
 192 }
 193 
 194 void FileMapHeader::populate(FileMapInfo *info, size_t core_region_alignment,
 195                              size_t header_size, size_t base_archive_name_size,
 196                              size_t base_archive_name_offset) {
 197   // 1. We require _generic_header._magic to be at the beginning of the file
 198   // 2. FileMapHeader also assumes that _generic_header is at the beginning of the file
 199   assert(offset_of(FileMapHeader, _generic_header) == 0, "must be");
 200   set_header_size((unsigned int)header_size);
 201   set_base_archive_name_offset((unsigned int)base_archive_name_offset);
 202   set_base_archive_name_size((unsigned int)base_archive_name_size);
 203   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 204     set_magic(CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 205   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 206     set_magic(CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 207   } else {
 208     set_magic(CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 209   }
 210   set_version(CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 211 
 212   if (!info->is_static() && base_archive_name_size != 0) {
 213     // copy base archive name
 214     copy_base_archive_name(CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path());
 215   }
 216   _core_region_alignment = core_region_alignment;
 217   _obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
 218   _compact_strings = CompactStrings;
 219   _compact_headers = UseCompactObjectHeaders;
 220   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 221     _narrow_oop_mode = CompressedOops::mode();
 222     _narrow_oop_base = CompressedOops::base();
 223     _narrow_oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
 224   }
 225   _compressed_oops = UseCompressedOops;
 226   _compressed_class_ptrs = UseCompressedClassPointers;
 227   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 228 #ifdef _LP64
 229     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
 230     _narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
 231 #endif
 232   } else {
 233     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = _narrow_klass_shift = -1;
 234   }
 235   // Which JIT compier is used
 236   _compiler_type = (u1)CompilerConfig::compiler_type();
 237   _type_profile_level = TypeProfileLevel;
 238   _type_profile_args_limit = TypeProfileArgsLimit;
 239   _type_profile_parms_limit = TypeProfileParmsLimit;
 240   _type_profile_width = TypeProfileWidth;
 241   _bci_profile_width = BciProfileWidth;
 242   _profile_traps = ProfileTraps;
 243   _type_profile_casts = TypeProfileCasts;
 244   _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries = SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries;
 245   _max_heap_size = MaxHeapSize;
 246   _use_optimized_module_handling = CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling();
 247   _has_aot_linked_classes = CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes();
 248   _has_full_module_graph = CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph();
 249 
 250   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
 251   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
 252   // invoked with.
 253 
 254   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
 255   get_header_version(_jvm_ident);
 256 
 257   _verify_local = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 258   _verify_remote = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 259   _has_platform_or_app_classes = AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->has_platform_or_app_classes();
 260   _requested_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 261   _mapped_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 262   _allow_archiving_with_java_agent = AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent;
 263 }
 264 
 265 void FileMapHeader::copy_base_archive_name(const char* archive) {
 266   assert(base_archive_name_size() != 0, "_base_archive_name_size not set");
 267   assert(base_archive_name_offset() != 0, "_base_archive_name_offset not set");
 268   assert(header_size() > sizeof(*this), "_base_archive_name_size not included in header size?");
 269   memcpy((char*)this + base_archive_name_offset(), archive, base_archive_name_size());
 270 }
 271 
 272 void FileMapHeader::print(outputStream* st) {
 273   ResourceMark rm;
 274 
 275   st->print_cr("- magic:                          0x%08x", magic());
 276   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", crc());
 277   st->print_cr("- version:                        0x%x", version());
 278   st->print_cr("- header_size:                    " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size());
 279   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_offset:       " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_offset());
 280   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_size:         " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_size());
 281 
 282   for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CDS_REGIONS; i++) {
 283     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 284     r->print(st, i);
 285   }
 286   st->print_cr("============ end regions ======== ");
 287 
 288   st->print_cr("- core_region_alignment:          %zu", _core_region_alignment);
 289   st->print_cr("- obj_alignment:                  %d", _obj_alignment);
 290   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_base:                " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_narrow_oop_base));
 291   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_shift                %d", _narrow_oop_shift);
 292   st->print_cr("- compact_strings:                %d", _compact_strings);
 293   st->print_cr("- compact_headers:                %d", _compact_headers);
 294   st->print_cr("- max_heap_size:                  %zu", _max_heap_size);
 295   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_mode:                %d", _narrow_oop_mode);
 296   st->print_cr("- compressed_oops:                %d", _compressed_oops);
 297   st->print_cr("- compressed_class_ptrs:          %d", _compressed_class_ptrs);
 298   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_pointer_bits:      %d", _narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
 299   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_shift:             %d", _narrow_klass_shift);
 300   st->print_cr("- cloned_vtables_offset:          0x%zx", _cloned_vtables_offset);
 301   st->print_cr("- early_serialized_data_offset:   0x%zx", _early_serialized_data_offset);
 302   st->print_cr("- serialized_data_offset:         0x%zx", _serialized_data_offset);
 303   st->print_cr("- jvm_ident:                      %s", _jvm_ident);
 304   st->print_cr("- class_location_config_offset:   0x%zx", _class_location_config_offset);
 305   st->print_cr("- verify_local:                   %d", _verify_local);
 306   st->print_cr("- verify_remote:                  %d", _verify_remote);
 307   st->print_cr("- has_platform_or_app_classes:    %d", _has_platform_or_app_classes);
 308   st->print_cr("- requested_base_address:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_requested_base_address));
 309   st->print_cr("- mapped_base_address:            " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base_address));
 310   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.roots_count: %d" , _heap_root_segments.roots_count());
 311   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.base_offset: 0x%zx", _heap_root_segments.base_offset());
 312   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.count:       %zu", _heap_root_segments.count());
 313   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_elems: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_elems());
 314   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_bytes: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_bytes());
 315   st->print_cr("- _heap_oopmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_oopmap_start_pos);
 316   st->print_cr("- _heap_ptrmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_ptrmap_start_pos);
 317   st->print_cr("- _rw_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _rw_ptrmap_start_pos);
 318   st->print_cr("- _ro_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _ro_ptrmap_start_pos);
 319   st->print_cr("- allow_archiving_with_java_agent:%d", _allow_archiving_with_java_agent);
 320   st->print_cr("- use_optimized_module_handling:  %d", _use_optimized_module_handling);
 321   st->print_cr("- has_full_module_graph           %d", _has_full_module_graph);
 322   st->print_cr("- has_aot_linked_classes          %d", _has_aot_linked_classes);
 323 }
 324 
 325 bool FileMapInfo::validate_class_location() {
 326   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
 327 
 328   AOTClassLocationConfig* config = header()->class_location_config();
 329   bool has_extra_module_paths = false;
 330   if (!config->validate(full_path(), header()->has_aot_linked_classes(), &has_extra_module_paths)) {
 331     if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 332       MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
 333       return true;
 334     } else {
 335       return false;
 336     }
 337   }
 338 
 339   if (header()->has_full_module_graph() && has_extra_module_paths) {
 340     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
 341     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("optimized module handling: disabled because extra module path(s) are specified");
 342   }
 343 
 344   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 345     // Only support dynamic dumping with the usage of the default CDS archive
 346     // or a simple base archive.
 347     // If the base layer archive contains additional path component besides
 348     // the runtime image and the -cp, dynamic dumping is disabled.
 349     if (config->num_boot_classpaths() > 0) {
 350       CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 351       aot_log_warning(aot)(
 352         "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has appended boot classpath");
 353     }
 354     if (config->num_module_paths() > 0) {
 355       if (has_extra_module_paths) {
 356         CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 357         aot_log_warning(aot)(
 358           "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has a different module path");
 359       }
 360     }
 361   }
 362 
 363 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 364   if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti != nullptr) {
 365     os::free(_classpath_entries_for_jvmti);
 366   }
 367   size_t sz = sizeof(ClassPathEntry*) * AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length();
 368   _classpath_entries_for_jvmti = (ClassPathEntry**)os::malloc(sz, mtClass);
 369   memset((void*)_classpath_entries_for_jvmti, 0, sz);
 370 #endif
 371 
 372   return true;
 373 }
 374 
 375 // A utility class for reading/validating the GenericCDSFileMapHeader portion of
 376 // a CDS archive's header. The file header of all CDS archives with versions from
 377 // CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION (12) are guaranteed to always start
 378 // with GenericCDSFileMapHeader. This makes it possible to read important information
 379 // from a CDS archive created by a different version of HotSpot, so that we can
 380 // automatically regenerate the archive as necessary (JDK-8261455).
 381 class FileHeaderHelper {
 382   int _fd;
 383   bool _is_valid;
 384   bool _is_static;
 385   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* _header;
 386   const char* _archive_name;
 387   const char* _base_archive_name;
 388 
 389 public:
 390   FileHeaderHelper(const char* archive_name, bool is_static) {
 391     _fd = -1;
 392     _is_valid = false;
 393     _header = nullptr;
 394     _base_archive_name = nullptr;
 395     _archive_name = archive_name;
 396     _is_static = is_static;
 397   }
 398 
 399   ~FileHeaderHelper() {
 400     if (_header != nullptr) {
 401       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _header);
 402     }
 403     if (_fd != -1) {
 404       ::close(_fd);
 405     }
 406   }
 407 
 408   bool initialize() {
 409     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 410     _fd = os::open(_archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 411     if (_fd < 0) {
 412       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Specified %s not found (%s)", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded(), _archive_name);
 413       return false;
 414     }
 415     return initialize(_fd);
 416   }
 417 
 418   // for an already opened file, do not set _fd
 419   bool initialize(int fd) {
 420     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 421     assert(fd != -1, "Archive must be opened already");
 422     // First read the generic header so we know the exact size of the actual header.
 423     const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 424     GenericCDSFileMapHeader gen_header;
 425     size_t size = sizeof(GenericCDSFileMapHeader);
 426     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 427     size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)&gen_header, (unsigned int)size);
 428     if (n != size) {
 429       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read generic CDS file map header from %s", file_type);
 430       return false;
 431     }
 432 
 433     if (gen_header._magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 434         gen_header._magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 435         gen_header._magic != CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 436       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has a bad magic number: %#x", file_type, gen_header._magic);
 437       return false;
 438     }
 439 
 440     if (gen_header._version < CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION) {
 441       aot_log_warning(aot)("Cannot handle %s version 0x%x. Must be at least 0x%x.",
 442                        file_type, gen_header._version, CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION);
 443       return false;
 444     }
 445 
 446     if (gen_header._version !=  CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 447       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s version 0x%x does not match the required version 0x%x.",
 448                        file_type, gen_header._version, CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 449     }
 450 
 451     size_t filelen = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 452     if (gen_header._header_size >= filelen) {
 453       aot_log_warning(aot)("Archive file header larger than archive file");
 454       return false;
 455     }
 456 
 457     // Read the actual header and perform more checks
 458     size = gen_header._header_size;
 459     _header = (GenericCDSFileMapHeader*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
 460     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 461     n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 462     if (n != size) {
 463       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read file map header from %s", file_type);
 464       return false;
 465     }
 466 
 467     if (!check_header_crc()) {
 468       return false;
 469     }
 470 
 471     if (!check_and_init_base_archive_name()) {
 472       return false;
 473     }
 474 
 475     // All fields in the GenericCDSFileMapHeader has been validated.
 476     _is_valid = true;
 477     return true;
 478   }
 479 
 480   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* get_generic_file_header() {
 481     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 482     return _header;
 483   }
 484 
 485   const char* base_archive_name() {
 486     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 487     return _base_archive_name;
 488   }
 489 
 490   bool is_static_archive() const {
 491     return _header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 492   }
 493 
 494   bool is_dynamic_archive() const {
 495     return _header->_magic == CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 496   }
 497 
 498   bool is_preimage_static_archive() const {
 499     return _header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 500   }
 501 
 502  private:
 503   bool check_header_crc() const {
 504     if (VerifySharedSpaces) {
 505       FileMapHeader* header = (FileMapHeader*)_header;
 506       int actual_crc = header->compute_crc();
 507       if (actual_crc != header->crc()) {
 508         aot_log_info(aot)("_crc expected: %d", header->crc());
 509         aot_log_info(aot)("       actual: %d", actual_crc);
 510         aot_log_warning(aot)("Header checksum verification failed.");
 511         return false;
 512       }
 513     }
 514     return true;
 515   }
 516 
 517   bool check_and_init_base_archive_name() {
 518     unsigned int name_offset = _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 519     unsigned int name_size   = _header->_base_archive_name_size;
 520     unsigned int header_size = _header->_header_size;
 521 
 522     if (name_offset + name_size < name_offset) {
 523       aot_log_warning(aot)("base_archive_name offset/size overflow: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 524                                  name_offset, name_size);
 525       return false;
 526     }
 527 
 528     if (is_static_archive() || is_preimage_static_archive()) {
 529       if (name_offset != 0) {
 530         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_offset");
 531         return false;
 532       }
 533       if (name_size != 0) {
 534         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_size");
 535         return false;
 536       }
 537     } else {
 538       assert(is_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 539       if ((name_size == 0 && name_offset != 0) ||
 540           (name_size != 0 && name_offset == 0)) {
 541         // If either is zero, both must be zero. This indicates that we are using the default base archive.
 542         aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 543                                    name_offset, name_size);
 544         return false;
 545       }
 546       if (name_size > 0) {
 547         if (name_offset + name_size > header_size) {
 548           aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size (out of range): "
 549                                      UINT32_FORMAT " + " UINT32_FORMAT " > " UINT32_FORMAT ,
 550                                      name_offset, name_size, header_size);
 551           return false;
 552         }
 553         const char* name = ((const char*)_header) + _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 554         if (name[name_size - 1] != '\0' || strlen(name) != name_size - 1) {
 555           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive name is damaged");
 556           return false;
 557         }
 558         if (!os::file_exists(name)) {
 559           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive %s does not exist", name);
 560           return false;
 561         }
 562         _base_archive_name = name;
 563       }
 564     }
 565 
 566     return true;
 567   }
 568 };
 569 
 570 // Return value:
 571 // false:
 572 //      <archive_name> is not a valid archive. *base_archive_name is set to null.
 573 // true && (*base_archive_name) == nullptr:
 574 //      <archive_name> is a valid static archive.
 575 // true && (*base_archive_name) != nullptr:
 576 //      <archive_name> is a valid dynamic archive.
 577 bool FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(const char* archive_name,
 578                                                     const char** base_archive_name) {
 579   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(archive_name, false);
 580   *base_archive_name = nullptr;
 581 
 582   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 583     return false;
 584   }
 585   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 586   switch (header->_magic) {
 587   case CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 588     return false; // This is a binary config file, not a proper archive
 589   case CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 590     break;
 591   default:
 592     assert(header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be");
 593     if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
 594      aot_log_warning(aot)("AutoCreateSharedArchive is ignored because %s is a static archive", archive_name);
 595     }
 596     return true;
 597   }
 598 
 599   const char* base = file_helper.base_archive_name();
 600   if (base == nullptr) {
 601     *base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 602   } else {
 603     *base_archive_name = os::strdup_check_oom(base);
 604   }
 605 
 606   return true;
 607 }
 608 
 609 bool FileMapInfo::is_preimage_static_archive(const char* file) {
 610   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(file, false);
 611   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 612     return false;
 613   }
 614   return file_helper.is_preimage_static_archive();
 615 }
 616 
 617 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 618 
 619 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
 620   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(_full_path, _is_static);
 621   if (!file_helper.initialize(fd)) {
 622     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read the file header.");
 623     return false;
 624   }
 625   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* gen_header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 626 
 627   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 628   if (_is_static) {
 629     if ((gen_header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) ||
 630         (gen_header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC && CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive())) {
 631       // Good
 632     } else {
 633       if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 634         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a valid %s (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 635       } else {
 636         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a base shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 637       }
 638       return false;
 639     }
 640   } else {
 641     if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 642       aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a top shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 643       return false;
 644     }
 645   }
 646 
 647   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(gen_header->_header_size, mtInternal);
 648   os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); // reset to begin of the archive
 649   size_t size = gen_header->_header_size;
 650   size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 651   if (n != size) {
 652     aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to read file header from the top archive file\n");
 653     return false;
 654   }
 655 
 656   if (header()->version() != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 657     aot_log_info(aot)("_version expected: 0x%x", CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 658     aot_log_info(aot)("           actual: 0x%x", header()->version());
 659     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has the wrong version.", file_type);
 660     return false;
 661   }
 662 
 663   unsigned int base_offset = header()->base_archive_name_offset();
 664   unsigned int name_size = header()->base_archive_name_size();
 665   unsigned int header_size = header()->header_size();
 666   if (base_offset != 0 && name_size != 0) {
 667     if (header_size != base_offset + name_size) {
 668       aot_log_info(aot)("_header_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size);
 669       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_size());
 670       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_offset: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_offset());
 671       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has an incorrect header size.", file_type);
 672       return false;
 673     }
 674   }
 675 
 676   const char* actual_ident = header()->jvm_ident();
 677 
 678   if (actual_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] != 0) {
 679     aot_log_warning(aot)("JVM version identifier is corrupted.");
 680     return false;
 681   }
 682 
 683   char expected_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
 684   get_header_version(expected_ident);
 685   if (strncmp(actual_ident, expected_ident, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
 686     aot_log_info(aot)("_jvm_ident expected: %s", expected_ident);
 687     aot_log_info(aot)("             actual: %s", actual_ident);
 688     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s was created by a different"
 689                   " version or build of HotSpot", file_type);
 690     return false;
 691   }
 692 
 693   _file_offset = header()->header_size(); // accounts for the size of _base_archive_name
 694 
 695   size_t len = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 696 
 697   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::n_regions; i++) {
 698     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 699     if (r->file_offset() > len || len - r->file_offset() < r->used()) {
 700       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has been truncated.", file_type);
 701       return false;
 702     }
 703   }
 704 
 705   return true;
 706 }
 707 
 708 void FileMapInfo::seek_to_position(size_t pos) {
 709   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 710     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to seek to position %zu", pos);
 711     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
 712   }
 713 }
 714 
 715 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 716 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
 717   if (_file_open) {
 718     return true;
 719   }
 720   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 721   const char* info = CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() ?
 722     "AOTConfiguration file " : "";
 723   aot_log_info(aot)("trying to map %s%s", info, _full_path);
 724   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 725   if (fd < 0) {
 726     if (errno == ENOENT) {
 727       aot_log_info(aot)("Specified %s not found (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 728     } else {
 729       aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to open %s (%s)", file_type,
 730                     os::strerror(errno));
 731     }
 732     return false;
 733   } else {
 734     aot_log_info(aot)("Opened %s %s.", file_type, _full_path);
 735   }
 736 
 737   _fd = fd;
 738   _file_open = true;
 739   return true;
 740 }
 741 
 742 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
 743 
 744 void FileMapInfo::open_as_output() {
 745   if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 746     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 747       log_info(aot)("Writing binary AOTConfiguration file: %s",  _full_path);
 748     } else {
 749       log_info(aot)("Writing AOTCache file: %s",  _full_path);
 750     }
 751   } else {
 752     aot_log_info(aot)("Dumping shared data to file: %s", _full_path);
 753   }
 754 
 755 #ifdef _WINDOWS  // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
 756   chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
 757 #endif
 758 
 759   // Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will
 760   // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
 761   remove(_full_path);
 762   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
 763   if (fd < 0) {
 764     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to create %s %s: (%s).", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_written(), _full_path,
 765                    os::strerror(errno));
 766     MetaspaceShared::writing_error();
 767     return;
 768   }
 769   _fd = fd;
 770   _file_open = true;
 771 
 772   // Seek past the header. We will write the header after all regions are written
 773   // and their CRCs computed.
 774   size_t header_bytes = header()->header_size();
 775 
 776   header_bytes = align_up(header_bytes, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 777   _file_offset = header_bytes;
 778   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 779 }
 780 
 781 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
 782 
 783 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
 784   _file_offset = 0;
 785   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 786   assert(is_file_position_aligned(), "must be");
 787   write_bytes(header(), header()->header_size());
 788 }
 789 
 790 size_t FileMapRegion::used_aligned() const {
 791   return align_up(used(), MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 792 }
 793 
 794 void FileMapRegion::init(int region_index, size_t mapping_offset, size_t size, bool read_only,
 795                          bool allow_exec, int crc) {
 796   _is_heap_region = HeapShared::is_heap_region(region_index);
 797   _is_bitmap_region = (region_index == MetaspaceShared::bm);
 798   _mapping_offset = mapping_offset;
 799   _used = size;
 800   _read_only = read_only;
 801   _allow_exec = allow_exec;
 802   _crc = crc;
 803   _mapped_from_file = false;
 804   _mapped_base = nullptr;
 805   _in_reserved_space = false;
 806 }
 807 
 808 void FileMapRegion::init_oopmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 809   _oopmap_offset = offset;
 810   _oopmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 811 }
 812 
 813 void FileMapRegion::init_ptrmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 814   _ptrmap_offset = offset;
 815   _ptrmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 816 }
 817 
 818 bool FileMapRegion::check_region_crc(char* base) const {
 819   // This function should be called after the region has been properly
 820   // loaded into memory via FileMapInfo::map_region() or FileMapInfo::read_region().
 821   // I.e., this->mapped_base() must be valid.
 822   size_t sz = used();
 823   if (sz == 0) {
 824     return true;
 825   }
 826 
 827   assert(base != nullptr, "must be initialized");
 828   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)sz);
 829   if (crc != this->crc()) {
 830     aot_log_warning(aot)("Checksum verification failed.");
 831     return false;
 832   }
 833   return true;
 834 }
 835 
 836 static const char* region_name(int region_index) {
 837   static const char* names[] = {
 838     "rw", "ro", "bm", "hp", "ac"
 839   };
 840   const int num_regions = sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]);
 841   assert(0 <= region_index && region_index < num_regions, "sanity");
 842 
 843   return names[region_index];
 844 }
 845 
 846 BitMapView FileMapInfo::bitmap_view(int region_index, bool is_oopmap) {
 847   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region_index);
 848   char* bitmap_base = is_static() ? FileMapInfo::current_info()->map_bitmap_region() : FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->map_bitmap_region();
 849   bitmap_base += is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_offset() : r->ptrmap_offset();
 850   size_t size_in_bits = is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_size_in_bits() : r->ptrmap_size_in_bits();
 851 
 852   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("mapped %s relocation %smap @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%zu bits)",
 853                         region_name(region_index), is_oopmap ? "oop" : "ptr",
 854                         p2i(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 855 
 856   return BitMapView((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 857 }
 858 
 859 BitMapView FileMapInfo::oopmap_view(int region_index) {
 860     return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/true);
 861   }
 862 
 863 BitMapView FileMapInfo::ptrmap_view(int region_index) {
 864   return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/false);
 865 }
 866 
 867 void FileMapRegion::print(outputStream* st, int region_index) {
 868   st->print_cr("============ region ============= %d \"%s\"", region_index, region_name(region_index));
 869   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", _crc);
 870   st->print_cr("- read_only:                      %d", _read_only);
 871   st->print_cr("- allow_exec:                     %d", _allow_exec);
 872   st->print_cr("- is_heap_region:                 %d", _is_heap_region);
 873   st->print_cr("- is_bitmap_region:               %d", _is_bitmap_region);
 874   st->print_cr("- mapped_from_file:               %d", _mapped_from_file);
 875   st->print_cr("- file_offset:                    0x%zx", _file_offset);
 876   st->print_cr("- mapping_offset:                 0x%zx", _mapping_offset);
 877   st->print_cr("- used:                           %zu", _used);
 878   st->print_cr("- oopmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _oopmap_offset);
 879   st->print_cr("- oopmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _oopmap_size_in_bits);
 880   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _ptrmap_offset);
 881   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _ptrmap_size_in_bits);
 882   st->print_cr("- mapped_base:                    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base));
 883 }
 884 
 885 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
 886                                bool read_only, bool allow_exec) {
 887   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 888 
 889   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region);
 890   char* requested_base;
 891   size_t mapping_offset = 0;
 892 
 893   if (region == MetaspaceShared::bm) {
 894     requested_base = nullptr; // always null for bm region
 895   } else if (size == 0) {
 896     // This is an unused region (e.g., a heap region when !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP)
 897     requested_base = nullptr;
 898   } else if (HeapShared::is_heap_region(region)) {
 899     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
 900 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 901     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 902     requested_base = (char*)ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_address();
 903     if (UseCompressedOops) {
 904       mapping_offset = (size_t)((address)requested_base - CompressedOops::base());
 905       assert((mapping_offset >> CompressedOops::shift()) << CompressedOops::shift() == mapping_offset, "must be");
 906     } else {
 907       mapping_offset = 0; // not used with !UseCompressedOops
 908     }
 909 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 910   } else {
 911     char* requested_SharedBaseAddress = (char*)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address();
 912     requested_base = ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(base);
 913     assert(requested_base >= requested_SharedBaseAddress, "must be");
 914     mapping_offset = requested_base - requested_SharedBaseAddress;
 915   }
 916 
 917   r->set_file_offset(_file_offset);
 918   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)size);
 919   if (size > 0) {
 920     aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 921                    " bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " file offset 0x%08" PRIxPTR
 922                    " crc 0x%08x",
 923                    region_name(region), region, size, p2i(requested_base), _file_offset, crc);
 924   } else {
 925     aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 926                    " bytes", region_name(region), region, size);
 927   }
 928 
 929   r->init(region, mapping_offset, size, read_only, allow_exec, crc);
 930 
 931   if (base != nullptr) {
 932     write_bytes_aligned(base, size);
 933   }
 934 }
 935 
 936 static size_t write_bitmap(const CHeapBitMap* map, char* output, size_t offset) {
 937   size_t size_in_bytes = map->size_in_bytes();
 938   map->write_to((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(output + offset), size_in_bytes);
 939   return offset + size_in_bytes;
 940 }
 941 
 942 // The sorting code groups the objects with non-null oop/ptrs together.
 943 // Relevant bitmaps then have lots of leading and trailing zeros, which
 944 // we do not have to store.
 945 size_t FileMapInfo::remove_bitmap_zeros(CHeapBitMap* map) {
 946   BitMap::idx_t first_set = map->find_first_set_bit(0);
 947   BitMap::idx_t last_set  = map->find_last_set_bit(0);
 948   size_t old_size = map->size();
 949 
 950   // Slice and resize bitmap
 951   map->truncate(first_set, last_set + 1);
 952 
 953   assert(map->at(0), "First bit should be set");
 954   assert(map->at(map->size() - 1), "Last bit should be set");
 955   assert(map->size() <= old_size, "sanity");
 956 
 957   return first_set;
 958 }
 959 
 960 char* FileMapInfo::write_bitmap_region(CHeapBitMap* rw_ptrmap, CHeapBitMap* ro_ptrmap, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
 961                                        size_t &size_in_bytes) {
 962   size_t removed_rw_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(rw_ptrmap);
 963   size_t removed_ro_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(ro_ptrmap);
 964   header()->set_rw_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_rw_leading_zeros);
 965   header()->set_ro_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ro_leading_zeros);
 966   size_in_bytes = rw_ptrmap->size_in_bytes() + ro_ptrmap->size_in_bytes();
 967 
 968   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
 969     // Remove leading and trailing zeros
 970     size_t removed_oop_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->oopmap());
 971     size_t removed_ptr_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->ptrmap());
 972     header()->set_heap_oopmap_start_pos(removed_oop_leading_zeros);
 973     header()->set_heap_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ptr_leading_zeros);
 974 
 975     size_in_bytes += heap_info->oopmap()->size_in_bytes();
 976     size_in_bytes += heap_info->ptrmap()->size_in_bytes();
 977   }
 978 
 979   // The bitmap region contains up to 4 parts:
 980   // rw_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-write region
 981   // ro_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-only region
 982   // heap_info->oopmap(): Java oop pointers in the heap region
 983   // heap_info->ptrmap(): metaspace pointers in the heap region
 984   char* buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size_in_bytes, mtClassShared);
 985   size_t written = 0;
 986 
 987   region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw)->init_ptrmap(0, rw_ptrmap->size());
 988   written = write_bitmap(rw_ptrmap, buffer, written);
 989 
 990   region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro)->init_ptrmap(written, ro_ptrmap->size());
 991   written = write_bitmap(ro_ptrmap, buffer, written);
 992 
 993   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
 994     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
 995 
 996     r->init_oopmap(written, heap_info->oopmap()->size());
 997     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->oopmap(), buffer, written);
 998 
 999     r->init_ptrmap(written, heap_info->ptrmap()->size());
1000     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->ptrmap(), buffer, written);
1001   }
1002 
1003   write_region(MetaspaceShared::bm, (char*)buffer, size_in_bytes, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1004   return buffer;
1005 }
1006 
1007 size_t FileMapInfo::write_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1008   char* buffer_start = heap_info->buffer_start();
1009   size_t buffer_size = heap_info->buffer_byte_size();
1010   write_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, buffer_start, buffer_size, false, false);
1011   header()->set_heap_root_segments(heap_info->heap_root_segments());
1012   return buffer_size;
1013 }
1014 
1015 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1016 
1017 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1018   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1019   if (!os::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes)) {
1020     // If the shared archive is corrupted, close it and remove it.
1021     close();
1022     remove(_full_path);
1023 
1024     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1025       MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT configuration file.");
1026     } else if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1027       MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT cache.");
1028     } else {
1029       MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to shared archive.");
1030     }
1031   }
1032   _file_offset += nbytes;
1033 }
1034 
1035 bool FileMapInfo::is_file_position_aligned() const {
1036   return _file_offset == align_up(_file_offset,
1037                                   MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1038 }
1039 
1040 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
1041 
1042 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
1043   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1044   size_t new_file_offset = align_up(_file_offset,
1045                                     MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1046   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
1047     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
1048     // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
1049     // that the written file is the correct length.
1050     _file_offset -= 1;
1051     seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1052     char zero = 0;
1053     write_bytes(&zero, 1);
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 
1058 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1059 
1060 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1061   align_file_position();
1062   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
1063   align_file_position();
1064 }
1065 
1066 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
1067 
1068 void FileMapInfo::close() {
1069   if (_file_open) {
1070     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
1071       MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
1072     }
1073     _file_open = false;
1074     _fd = -1;
1075   }
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * Same as os::map_memory() but also pretouches if AlwaysPreTouch is enabled.
1080  */
1081 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
1082                         char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
1083                         bool allow_exec, MemTag mem_tag) {
1084   char* mem = os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes,
1085                              mem_tag, AlwaysPreTouch ? false : read_only,
1086                              allow_exec);
1087   if (mem != nullptr && AlwaysPreTouch) {
1088     os::pretouch_memory(mem, mem + bytes);
1089   }
1090   return mem;
1091 }
1092 
1093 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1094 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
1095 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1096   int idx = MetaspaceShared::ro;
1097   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1098   if (!r->read_only()) {
1099     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
1100     return true;
1101   }
1102   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1103   if (!open_for_read()) {
1104     return false;
1105   }
1106   char *addr = r->mapped_base();
1107   // This path should not be reached for Windows; see JDK-8222379.
1108   assert(WINDOWS_ONLY(false) NOT_WINDOWS(true), "Don't call on Windows");
1109   // Replace old mapping with new one that is writable.
1110   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1111                               addr, size, mtNone, false /* !read_only */,
1112                               r->allow_exec());
1113   close();
1114   // These have to be errors because the shared region is now unmapped.
1115   if (base == nullptr) {
1116     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1117     vm_exit(1);
1118   }
1119   if (base != addr) {
1120     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1121     vm_exit(1);
1122   }
1123   r->set_read_only(false);
1124   return true;
1125 }
1126 
1127 // Memory map a region in the address space.
1128 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly", "Bitmap", "Heap", "Code" };
1129 
1130 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_regions(int regions[], int num_regions, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1131   DEBUG_ONLY(FileMapRegion* last_region = nullptr);
1132   intx addr_delta = mapped_base_address - header()->requested_base_address();
1133 
1134   // Make sure we don't attempt to use header()->mapped_base_address() unless
1135   // it's been successfully mapped.
1136   DEBUG_ONLY(header()->set_mapped_base_address((char*)(uintptr_t)0xdeadbeef);)
1137 
1138   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
1139     int idx = regions[i];
1140     MapArchiveResult result = map_region(idx, addr_delta, mapped_base_address, rs);
1141     if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1142       return result;
1143     }
1144     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1145     DEBUG_ONLY(if (last_region != nullptr) {
1146         // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between any mapped
1147         // regions, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::is_shared().
1148         assert(r->mapped_base() == last_region->mapped_end(), "must have no gaps");
1149       }
1150       last_region = r;)
1151     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1152                   idx, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1153                   shared_region_name[idx]);
1154 
1155   }
1156 
1157   header()->set_mapped_base_address(header()->requested_base_address() + addr_delta);
1158   if (addr_delta != 0 && !relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(addr_delta)) {
1159     return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1160   }
1161 
1162   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1163 }
1164 
1165 bool FileMapInfo::read_region(int i, char* base, size_t size, bool do_commit) {
1166   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1167   if (do_commit) {
1168     aot_log_info(aot)("Commit %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)%s",
1169                   is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic", i, p2i(base), p2i(base + size),
1170                   shared_region_name[i], r->allow_exec() ? " exec" : "");
1171     if (!os::commit_memory(base, size, r->allow_exec())) {
1172       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to commit %s region #%d (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1173                      i, shared_region_name[i]);
1174       return false;
1175     }
1176   }
1177   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)r->file_offset(), SEEK_SET) != (int)r->file_offset() ||
1178       read_bytes(base, size) != size) {
1179     return false;
1180   }
1181 
1182   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1183     return false;
1184   }
1185 
1186   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1187   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1188 
1189   return true;
1190 }
1191 
1192 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_region(int i, intx addr_delta, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1193   assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
1194   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1195   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1196   char *requested_addr = mapped_base_address + r->mapping_offset();
1197   assert(!is_mapped(), "must be not mapped yet");
1198   assert(requested_addr != nullptr, "must be specified");
1199 
1200   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1201   r->set_in_reserved_space(false);
1202 
1203   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1204     // Windows cannot remap read-only shared memory to read-write when required for
1205     // RedefineClasses, which is also used by JFR.  Always map windows regions as RW.
1206     r->set_read_only(false);
1207   } else if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space() ||
1208              Arguments::has_jfr_option()) {
1209     // If a tool agent is in use (debugging enabled), or JFR, we must map the address space RW
1210     r->set_read_only(false);
1211   } else if (addr_delta != 0) {
1212     r->set_read_only(false); // Need to patch the pointers
1213   }
1214 
1215   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping() && rs.is_reserved()) {
1216     // This is the second time we try to map the archive(s). We have already created a ReservedSpace
1217     // that covers all the FileMapRegions to ensure all regions can be mapped. However, Windows
1218     // can't mmap into a ReservedSpace, so we just ::read() the data. We're going to patch all the
1219     // regions anyway, so there's no benefit for mmap anyway.
1220     if (!read_region(i, requested_addr, size, /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1221       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Failed to read %s shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1222                                             shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1223       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE; // oom or I/O error.
1224     } else {
1225       assert(r->mapped_base() != nullptr, "must be initialized");
1226     }
1227   } else {
1228     // Note that this may either be a "fresh" mapping into unreserved address
1229     // space (Windows, first mapping attempt), or a mapping into pre-reserved
1230     // space (Posix). See also comment in MetaspaceShared::map_archives().
1231     char* base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1232                             requested_addr, size, r->read_only(),
1233                             r->allow_exec(), mtClassShared);
1234     if (base != requested_addr) {
1235       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Unable to map %s shared space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1236                                             shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1237       _memory_mapping_failed = true;
1238       return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1239     }
1240 
1241     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(requested_addr)) {
1242       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1243     }
1244 
1245     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1246     r->set_mapped_base(requested_addr);
1247   }
1248 
1249   if (rs.is_reserved()) {
1250     char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1251     assert(rs.base() <= mapped_base && mapped_base + size <= rs.end(),
1252            PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT " < " PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT,
1253            p2i(rs.base()), p2i(mapped_base), p2i(mapped_base + size), p2i(rs.end()));
1254     r->set_in_reserved_space(rs.is_reserved());
1255   }
1256   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1257 }
1258 
1259 // The return value is the location of the archive relocation bitmap.
1260 char* FileMapInfo::map_bitmap_region() {
1261   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm);
1262   if (r->mapped_base() != nullptr) {
1263     return r->mapped_base();
1264   }
1265   bool read_only = true, allow_exec = false;
1266   char* requested_addr = nullptr; // allow OS to pick any location
1267   char* bitmap_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1268                                  requested_addr, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1269   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1270     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("failed to map relocation bitmap");
1271     return nullptr;
1272   }
1273 
1274   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(bitmap_base)) {
1275     aot_log_error(aot)("relocation bitmap CRC error");
1276     if (!os::unmap_memory(bitmap_base, r->used_aligned())) {
1277       fatal("os::unmap_memory of relocation bitmap failed");
1278     }
1279     return nullptr;
1280   }
1281 
1282   r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1283   r->set_mapped_base(bitmap_base);
1284   aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1285                 is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1286                 MetaspaceShared::bm, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1287                 shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::bm]);
1288   return bitmap_base;
1289 }
1290 
1291 bool FileMapInfo::map_aot_code_region(ReservedSpace rs) {
1292   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::ac);
1293   assert(r->used() > 0 && r->used_aligned() == rs.size(), "must be");
1294 
1295   char* requested_base = rs.base();
1296   assert(requested_base != nullptr, "should be inside code cache");
1297 
1298   char* mapped_base;
1299   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1300     if (!read_region(MetaspaceShared::ac, requested_base, r->used_aligned(), /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1301       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Failed to read aot code shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1302                                             p2i(requested_base));
1303       return false;
1304     }
1305     mapped_base = requested_base;
1306   } else {
1307     // We do not execute in-place in the AOT code region.
1308     // AOT code is copied to the CodeCache for execution.
1309     bool read_only = false, allow_exec = false;
1310     mapped_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1311                              requested_base, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1312   }
1313   if (mapped_base == nullptr) {
1314     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("failed to map aot code region");
1315     return false;
1316   } else {
1317     assert(mapped_base == requested_base, "must be");
1318     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1319     r->set_mapped_base(mapped_base);
1320     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped static  region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1321                   MetaspaceShared::ac, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1322                   shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::ac]);
1323     return true;
1324   }
1325 }
1326 
1327 class SharedDataRelocationTask : public ArchiveWorkerTask {
1328 private:
1329   BitMapView* const _rw_bm;
1330   BitMapView* const _ro_bm;
1331   SharedDataRelocator* const _rw_reloc;
1332   SharedDataRelocator* const _ro_reloc;
1333 
1334 public:
1335   SharedDataRelocationTask(BitMapView* rw_bm, BitMapView* ro_bm, SharedDataRelocator* rw_reloc, SharedDataRelocator* ro_reloc) :
1336                            ArchiveWorkerTask("Shared Data Relocation"),
1337                            _rw_bm(rw_bm), _ro_bm(ro_bm), _rw_reloc(rw_reloc), _ro_reloc(ro_reloc) {}
1338 
1339   void work(int chunk, int max_chunks) override {
1340     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _rw_bm, _rw_reloc);
1341     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _ro_bm, _ro_reloc);
1342   }
1343 
1344   void work_on(int chunk, int max_chunks, BitMapView* bm, SharedDataRelocator* reloc) {
1345     BitMap::idx_t size  = bm->size();
1346     BitMap::idx_t start = MIN2(size, size * chunk / max_chunks);
1347     BitMap::idx_t end   = MIN2(size, size * (chunk + 1) / max_chunks);
1348     assert(end > start, "Sanity: no empty slices");
1349     bm->iterate(reloc, start, end);
1350   }
1351 };
1352 
1353 // This is called when we cannot map the archive at the requested[ base address (usually 0x800000000).
1354 // We relocate all pointers in the 2 core regions (ro, rw).
1355 bool FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(intx addr_delta) {
1356   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation start");
1357   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1358 
1359   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1360     return false; // OOM, or CRC check failure
1361   } else {
1362     BitMapView rw_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::rw);
1363     BitMapView ro_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1364 
1365     FileMapRegion* rw_region = first_core_region();
1366     FileMapRegion* ro_region = last_core_region();
1367 
1368     // Patch all pointers inside the RW region
1369     address rw_patch_base = (address)rw_region->mapped_base();
1370     address rw_patch_end  = (address)rw_region->mapped_end();
1371 
1372     // Patch all pointers inside the RO region
1373     address ro_patch_base = (address)ro_region->mapped_base();
1374     address ro_patch_end  = (address)ro_region->mapped_end();
1375 
1376     // the current value of the pointers to be patched must be within this
1377     // range (i.e., must be between the requested base address and the address of the current archive).
1378     // Note: top archive may point to objects in the base archive, but not the other way around.
1379     address valid_old_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
1380     address valid_old_end  = valid_old_base + mapping_end_offset();
1381 
1382     // after patching, the pointers must point inside this range
1383     // (the requested location of the archive, as mapped at runtime).
1384     address valid_new_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1385     address valid_new_end  = (address)mapped_end();
1386 
1387     SharedDataRelocator rw_patcher((address*)rw_patch_base + header()->rw_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)rw_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1388                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1389     SharedDataRelocator ro_patcher((address*)ro_patch_base + header()->ro_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)ro_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1390                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1391 
1392     if (AOTCacheParallelRelocation) {
1393       ArchiveWorkers workers;
1394       SharedDataRelocationTask task(&rw_ptrmap, &ro_ptrmap, &rw_patcher, &ro_patcher);
1395       workers.run_task(&task);
1396     } else {
1397       rw_ptrmap.iterate(&rw_patcher);
1398       ro_ptrmap.iterate(&ro_patcher);
1399     }
1400 
1401     // The MetaspaceShared::bm region will be unmapped in MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces().
1402 
1403     aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation done");
1404     return true;
1405   }
1406 }
1407 
1408 size_t FileMapInfo::read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count) {
1409   assert(_file_open, "Archive file is not open");
1410   size_t n = ::read(_fd, buffer, (unsigned int)count);
1411   if (n != count) {
1412     // Close the file if there's a problem reading it.
1413     close();
1414     return 0;
1415   }
1416   _file_offset += count;
1417   return count;
1418 }
1419 
1420 // Get the total size in bytes of a read only region
1421 size_t FileMapInfo::readonly_total() {
1422   size_t total = 0;
1423   if (current_info() != nullptr) {
1424     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::current_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1425     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1426   }
1427   if (dynamic_info() != nullptr) {
1428     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1429     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1430   }
1431   return total;
1432 }
1433 
1434 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1435 MemRegion FileMapInfo::_mapped_heap_memregion;
1436 
1437 bool FileMapInfo::has_heap_region() {
1438   return (region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp)->used() > 0);
1439 }
1440 
1441 // Returns the address range of the archived heap region computed using the
1442 // current oop encoding mode. This range may be different than the one seen at
1443 // dump time due to encoding mode differences. The result is used in determining
1444 // if/how these regions should be relocated at run time.
1445 MemRegion FileMapInfo::get_heap_region_requested_range() {
1446   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1447   size_t size = r->used();
1448   assert(size > 0, "must have non-empty heap region");
1449 
1450   address start = heap_region_requested_address();
1451   address end = start + size;
1452   aot_log_info(aot)("Requested heap region [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %8zu bytes",
1453                 p2i(start), p2i(end), size);
1454 
1455   return MemRegion((HeapWord*)start, (HeapWord*)end);
1456 }
1457 
1458 void FileMapInfo::map_or_load_heap_region() {
1459   bool success = false;
1460 
1461   if (can_use_heap_region()) {
1462     if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1463       success = map_heap_region();
1464     } else if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load()) {
1465       success = ArchiveHeapLoader::load_heap_region(this);
1466     } else {
1467       if (!UseCompressedOops && !ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1468         MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. Selected GC not compatible -XX:-UseCompressedOops");
1469       } else {
1470         MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseEpsilonGC, UseG1GC, UseSerialGC, UseParallelGC, or UseShenandoahGC are required.");
1471       }
1472     }
1473   }
1474 
1475   if (!success) {
1476     if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
1477       // It's too late to recover -- we have already committed to use the archived metaspace objects, but
1478       // the archived heap objects cannot be loaded, so we don't have the archived FMG to guarantee that
1479       // all AOT-linked classes are visible.
1480       //
1481       // We get here because the heap is too small. The app will fail anyway. So let's quit.
1482       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes but the archived "
1483                      "heap objects cannot be loaded. Try increasing your heap size.",
1484                      CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
1485       MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
1486     }
1487     CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive heap loading failed");
1488   }
1489 }
1490 
1491 bool FileMapInfo::can_use_heap_region() {
1492   if (!has_heap_region()) {
1493     return false;
1494   }
1495   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1496     ShouldNotReachHere(); // CDS should have been disabled.
1497     // The archived objects are mapped at JVM start-up, but we don't know if
1498     // j.l.String or j.l.Class might be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook,
1499     // which would make the archived String or mirror objects invalid. Let's be safe and not
1500     // use the archived objects. These 2 classes are loaded during the JVMTI "early" stage.
1501     //
1502     // If JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false, the classes of some objects
1503     // in the archived subgraphs may be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook. But that's OK
1504     // because we won't install an archived object subgraph if the klass of any of the
1505     // referenced objects are replaced. See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
1506   }
1507 
1508   // We pre-compute narrow Klass IDs with the runtime mapping start intended to be the base, and a shift of
1509   // ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift. We enforce this encoding at runtime (see
1510   // CompressedKlassPointers::initialize_for_given_encoding()). Therefore, the following assertions must
1511   // hold:
1512   address archive_narrow_klass_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1513   const int archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits = header()->narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
1514   const int archive_narrow_klass_shift = header()->narrow_klass_shift();
1515 
1516   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS archive was created with max heap size = %zuM, and the following configuration:",
1517                 max_heap_size()/M);
1518   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base at mapping start address, narrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1519                 archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits, archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1520   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1521                 narrow_oop_mode(), p2i(narrow_oop_base()), narrow_oop_shift());
1522   aot_log_info(aot)("The current max heap size = %zuM, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes = %zu",
1523                 MaxHeapSize/M, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1524   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", arrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1525                 p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
1526   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1527                 CompressedOops::mode(), p2i(CompressedOops::base()), CompressedOops::shift());
1528   aot_log_info(aot)("    heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
1529                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
1530                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()) : 0L,
1531                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
1532                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()) : 0L);
1533 
1534   int err = 0;
1535   if ( archive_narrow_klass_base != CompressedKlassPointers::base() ||
1536        (err = 1, archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits != CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits()) ||
1537        (err = 2, archive_narrow_klass_shift != CompressedKlassPointers::shift()) ) {
1538     stringStream ss;
1539     switch (err) {
1540     case 0:
1541       ss.print("Unexpected encoding base encountered (" PTR_FORMAT ", expected " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1542                p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), p2i(archive_narrow_klass_base));
1543       break;
1544     case 1:
1545       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass bit length encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1546                CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
1547       break;
1548     case 2:
1549       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass shift encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1550                CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1551       break;
1552     default:
1553       ShouldNotReachHere();
1554     };
1555     if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1556       LogTarget(Info, aot) lt;
1557       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1558         LogStream ls(lt);
1559         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1560         header()->print(&ls);
1561       }
1562     } else {
1563       LogTarget(Info, cds) lt;
1564       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1565         LogStream ls(lt);
1566         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1567         header()->print(&ls);
1568       }
1569     }
1570     assert(false, "%s", ss.base());
1571   }
1572 
1573   return true;
1574 }
1575 
1576 // The actual address of this region during dump time.
1577 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1578   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1579   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1580   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1581   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1582     return /*dumptime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)narrow_oop_base() + r->mapping_offset());
1583   } else {
1584     return heap_region_requested_address();
1585   }
1586 }
1587 
1588 // The address where this region can be mapped into the runtime heap without
1589 // patching any of the pointers that are embedded in this region.
1590 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_requested_address() {
1591   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1592   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1593   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1594   assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "GC must support mapping or loading");
1595   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1596     // We can avoid relocation if each region's offset from the runtime CompressedOops::base()
1597     // is the same as its offset from the CompressedOops::base() during dumptime.
1598     // Note that CompressedOops::base() may be different between dumptime and runtime.
1599     //
1600     // Example:
1601     // Dumptime base = 0x1000 and shift is 0. We have a region at address 0x2000. There's a
1602     // narrowOop P stored in this region that points to an object at address 0x2200.
1603     // P's encoded value is 0x1200.
1604     //
1605     // Runtime base = 0x4000 and shift is also 0. If we map this region at 0x5000, then
1606     // the value P can remain 0x1200. The decoded address = (0x4000 + (0x1200 << 0)) = 0x5200,
1607     // which is the runtime location of the referenced object.
1608     return /*runtime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)CompressedOops::base() + r->mapping_offset());
1609   } else {
1610     // This was the hard-coded requested base address used at dump time. With uncompressed oops,
1611     // the heap range is assigned by the OS so we will most likely have to relocate anyway, no matter
1612     // what base address was picked at duump time.
1613     return (address)ArchiveHeapWriter::NOCOOPS_REQUESTED_BASE;
1614   }
1615 }
1616 
1617 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region() {
1618   if (map_heap_region_impl()) {
1619 #ifdef ASSERT
1620     // The "old" regions must be parsable -- we cannot have any unused space
1621     // at the start of the lowest G1 region that contains archived objects.
1622     assert(is_aligned(_mapped_heap_memregion.start(), G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes), "must be");
1623 
1624     // Make sure we map at the very top of the heap - see comments in
1625     // init_heap_region_relocation().
1626     MemRegion heap_range = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved();
1627     assert(heap_range.contains(_mapped_heap_memregion), "must be");
1628 
1629     address heap_end = (address)heap_range.end();
1630     address mapped_heap_region_end = (address)_mapped_heap_memregion.end();
1631     assert(heap_end >= mapped_heap_region_end, "must be");
1632     assert(heap_end - mapped_heap_region_end < (intx)(G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
1633            "must be at the top of the heap to avoid fragmentation");
1634 #endif
1635 
1636     ArchiveHeapLoader::set_mapped();
1637     return true;
1638   } else {
1639     return false;
1640   }
1641 }
1642 
1643 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region_impl() {
1644   assert(UseG1GC, "the following code assumes G1");
1645 
1646   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1647   size_t size = r->used();
1648   if (size == 0) {
1649     return false; // no archived java heap data
1650   }
1651 
1652   size_t word_size = size / HeapWordSize;
1653   address requested_start = heap_region_requested_address();
1654 
1655   aot_log_info(aot)("Preferred address to map heap data (to avoid relocation) is " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_start));
1656 
1657   // allocate from java heap
1658   HeapWord* start = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->alloc_archive_region(word_size, (HeapWord*)requested_start);
1659   if (start == nullptr) {
1660     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate java heap region for archive heap.");
1661     return false;
1662   }
1663 
1664   _mapped_heap_memregion = MemRegion(start, word_size);
1665 
1666   // Map the archived heap data. No need to call MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag()
1667   // for mapped region as it is part of the reserved java heap, which is already recorded.
1668   char* addr = (char*)_mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1669   char* base;
1670 
1671   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping() || UseLargePages) {
1672     // With UseLargePages, memory mapping may fail on some OSes if the size is not
1673     // large page aligned, so let's use read() instead. In this case, the memory region
1674     // is already commited by G1 so we don't need to commit it again.
1675     if (!read_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, addr,
1676                      align_up(_mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), os::vm_page_size()),
1677                      /* do_commit = */ !UseLargePages)) {
1678       dealloc_heap_region();
1679       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to read archived heap region into " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
1680       return false;
1681     }
1682     // Checks for VerifySharedSpaces is already done inside read_region()
1683     base = addr;
1684   } else {
1685     base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1686                       addr, _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), r->read_only(),
1687                       r->allow_exec(), mtJavaHeap);
1688     if (base == nullptr || base != addr) {
1689       dealloc_heap_region();
1690       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap. "
1691                                             INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %zu bytes",
1692                                             p2i(addr), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1693       return false;
1694     }
1695 
1696     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1697       dealloc_heap_region();
1698       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: mapped heap region is corrupt");
1699       return false;
1700     }
1701   }
1702 
1703   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1704 
1705   // If the requested range is different from the range allocated by GC, then
1706   // the pointers need to be patched.
1707   address mapped_start = (address) _mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1708   ptrdiff_t delta = mapped_start - requested_start;
1709   if (UseCompressedOops &&
1710       (narrow_oop_mode() != CompressedOops::mode() ||
1711        narrow_oop_shift() != CompressedOops::shift())) {
1712     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1713   }
1714   if (delta != 0) {
1715     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1716   }
1717   ArchiveHeapLoader::init_mapped_heap_info(mapped_start, delta, narrow_oop_shift());
1718 
1719   if (_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1720     char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1721     if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1722       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("CDS heap cannot be used because bitmap region cannot be mapped");
1723       dealloc_heap_region();
1724       _heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1725       return false;
1726     }
1727   }
1728   aot_log_info(aot)("Heap data mapped at " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %8zu bytes",
1729                 p2i(mapped_start), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1730   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS heap data relocation delta = %zd bytes", delta);
1731   return true;
1732 }
1733 
1734 narrowOop FileMapInfo::encoded_heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1735   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1736   assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
1737   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1738   return CompressedOops::narrow_oop_cast(r->mapping_offset() >> narrow_oop_shift());
1739 }
1740 
1741 void FileMapInfo::patch_heap_embedded_pointers() {
1742   if (!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped() || !_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1743     return;
1744   }
1745 
1746   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1747   assert(bitmap_base != nullptr, "must have already been mapped");
1748 
1749   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1750   ArchiveHeapLoader::patch_embedded_pointers(
1751       this, _mapped_heap_memregion,
1752       (address)(region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->mapped_base()) + r->oopmap_offset(),
1753       r->oopmap_size_in_bits());
1754 }
1755 
1756 void FileMapInfo::fixup_mapped_heap_region() {
1757   if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped()) {
1758     assert(!_mapped_heap_memregion.is_empty(), "sanity");
1759 
1760     // Populate the archive regions' G1BlockOffsetTables. That ensures
1761     // fast G1BlockOffsetTable::block_start operations for any given address
1762     // within the archive regions when trying to find start of an object
1763     // (e.g. during card table scanning).
1764     G1CollectedHeap::heap()->populate_archive_regions_bot(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1765   }
1766 }
1767 
1768 // dealloc the archive regions from java heap
1769 void FileMapInfo::dealloc_heap_region() {
1770   G1CollectedHeap::heap()->dealloc_archive_regions(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1771 }
1772 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1773 
1774 void FileMapInfo::unmap_regions(int regions[], int num_regions) {
1775   for (int r = 0; r < num_regions; r++) {
1776     int idx = regions[r];
1777     unmap_region(idx);
1778   }
1779 }
1780 
1781 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
1782 
1783 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
1784   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1785   char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1786   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1787 
1788   if (mapped_base != nullptr) {
1789     if (size > 0 && r->mapped_from_file()) {
1790       aot_log_info(aot)("Unmapping region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", i, p2i(mapped_base),
1791                     shared_region_name[i]);
1792       if (r->in_reserved_space()) {
1793         // This region was mapped inside a ReservedSpace. Its memory will be freed when the ReservedSpace
1794         // is released. Zero it so that we don't accidentally read its content.
1795         aot_log_info(aot)("Region #%d (%s) is in a reserved space, it will be freed when the space is released", i, shared_region_name[i]);
1796       } else {
1797         if (!os::unmap_memory(mapped_base, size)) {
1798           fatal("os::unmap_memory failed");
1799         }
1800       }
1801     }
1802     r->set_mapped_base(nullptr);
1803   }
1804 }
1805 
1806 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
1807   if (!check) {
1808     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.");
1809   }
1810 }
1811 
1812 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = nullptr;
1813 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
1814 bool FileMapInfo::_heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1815 bool FileMapInfo::_memory_mapping_failed = false;
1816 
1817 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
1818 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.). If initialization
1819 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed.
1820 //
1821 // Validation of the archive is done in two steps:
1822 //
1823 // [1] validate_header() - done here.
1824 // [2] validate_shared_path_table - this is done later, because the table is in the RO
1825 //     region of the archive, which is not mapped yet.
1826 bool FileMapInfo::open_as_input() {
1827   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
1828   assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "The shared archive file cannot be used with an exploded module build.");
1829 
1830   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1831     // CDS assumes that no classes resolved in vmClasses::resolve_all()
1832     // are replaced at runtime by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook. All of those classes are resolved
1833     // during the JVMTI "early" stage, so we can still use CDS if
1834     // JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false.
1835     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
1836     return false;
1837   }
1838 
1839   if (!open_for_read() || !init_from_file(_fd) || !validate_header()) {
1840     if (_is_static) {
1841       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Loading static archive failed.");
1842       return false;
1843     } else {
1844       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Loading dynamic archive failed.");
1845       if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
1846         CDSConfig::enable_dumping_dynamic_archive(_full_path);
1847       }
1848       return false;
1849     }
1850   }
1851 
1852   return true;
1853 }
1854 
1855 bool FileMapInfo::validate_aot_class_linking() {
1856   // These checks need to be done after FileMapInfo::initialize(), which gets called before Universe::heap()
1857   // is available.
1858   if (header()->has_aot_linked_classes()) {
1859     const char* archive_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1860     CDSConfig::set_has_aot_linked_classes(true);
1861     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
1862       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.",
1863                      archive_type);
1864       return false;
1865     }
1866     if (JvmtiExport::has_early_vmstart_env()) {
1867       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI early vm start is in use.",
1868                      archive_type);
1869       return false;
1870     }
1871     if (!CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) {
1872       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when archived full module graph is not used.",
1873                      archive_type);
1874       return false;
1875     }
1876 
1877     const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.security.manager");
1878     if (prop != nullptr && strcmp(prop, "disallow") != 0) {
1879       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with -Djava.security.manager=%s.",
1880                      archive_type, prop);
1881       return false;
1882     }
1883 
1884 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1885     if (Arguments::has_jdwp_agent()) {
1886       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with JDWP agent", archive_type);
1887       return false;
1888     }
1889 #endif
1890   }
1891 
1892   return true;
1893 }
1894 
1895 // The 2 core spaces are RW->RO
1896 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::first_core_region() const {
1897   return region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw);
1898 }
1899 
1900 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::last_core_region() const {
1901   return region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1902 }
1903 
1904 void FileMapInfo::print(outputStream* st) const {
1905   header()->print(st);
1906   if (!is_static()) {
1907     dynamic_header()->print(st);
1908   }
1909 }
1910 
1911 void FileMapHeader::set_as_offset(char* p, size_t *offset) {
1912   *offset = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset((address)p);
1913 }
1914 
1915 int FileMapHeader::compute_crc() {
1916   char* start = (char*)this;
1917   // start computing from the field after _header_size to end of base archive name.
1918   char* buf = (char*)&(_generic_header._header_size) + sizeof(_generic_header._header_size);
1919   size_t sz = header_size() - (buf - start);
1920   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)sz);
1921   return crc;
1922 }
1923 
1924 // This function should only be called during run time with UseSharedSpaces enabled.
1925 bool FileMapHeader::validate() {
1926   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1927   if (_obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
1928     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
1929                                           " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
1930                                           file_type, _obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1931     return false;
1932   }
1933   if (_compact_strings != CompactStrings) {
1934     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's CompactStrings setting (%s)"
1935                                           " does not equal the current CompactStrings setting (%s).", file_type,
1936                                           _compact_strings ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1937                                           CompactStrings   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1938     return false;
1939   }
1940   bool jvmci_compiler_is_enabled = CompilerConfig::is_jvmci_compiler_enabled();
1941   CompilerType compiler_type = CompilerConfig::compiler_type();
1942   CompilerType archive_compiler_type = CompilerType(_compiler_type);
1943   // JVMCI compiler does different type profiling settigns and generate
1944   // different code. We can't use archive which was produced
1945   // without it and reverse.
1946   // Only allow mix when JIT compilation is disabled.
1947   // Interpreter is used by default when dumping archive.
1948   bool intepreter_is_used = (archive_compiler_type == CompilerType::compiler_none) ||
1949                             (compiler_type == CompilerType::compiler_none);
1950   if (!intepreter_is_used &&
1951       jvmci_compiler_is_enabled != (archive_compiler_type == CompilerType::compiler_jvmci)) {
1952     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's JIT compiler setting (%s)"
1953                                           " does not equal the current setting (%s).", file_type,
1954                                           compilertype2name(archive_compiler_type), compilertype2name(compiler_type));
1955     return false;
1956   }
1957   if (TrainingData::have_data()) {
1958     if (_type_profile_level != TypeProfileLevel) {
1959       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileLevel setting (%d)"
1960                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileLevel setting (%d).", file_type,
1961                                             _type_profile_level, TypeProfileLevel);
1962       return false;
1963     }
1964     if (_type_profile_args_limit != TypeProfileArgsLimit) {
1965       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d)"
1966                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
1967                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
1968       return false;
1969     }
1970     if (_type_profile_parms_limit != TypeProfileParmsLimit) {
1971       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d)"
1972                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
1973                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
1974       return false;
1975 
1976     }
1977     if (_type_profile_width != TypeProfileWidth) {
1978       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileWidth setting (%d)"
1979                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
1980                                             (int)_type_profile_width, (int)TypeProfileWidth);
1981       return false;
1982 
1983     }
1984     if (_bci_profile_width != BciProfileWidth) {
1985       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's BciProfileWidth setting (%d)"
1986                                             " does not equal the current BciProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
1987                                             (int)_bci_profile_width, (int)BciProfileWidth);
1988       return false;
1989     }
1990     if (_type_profile_casts != TypeProfileCasts) {
1991       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileCasts setting (%s)"
1992                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileCasts setting (%s).", file_type,
1993                                             _type_profile_casts ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1994                                             TypeProfileCasts    ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1995 
1996       return false;
1997 
1998     }
1999     if (_profile_traps != ProfileTraps) {
2000       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's ProfileTraps setting (%s)"
2001                                             " does not equal the current ProfileTraps setting (%s).", file_type,
2002                                             _profile_traps ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2003                                             ProfileTraps   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2004 
2005       return false;
2006     }
2007     if (_spec_trap_limit_extra_entries != SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries) {
2008       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d)"
2009                                             " does not equal the current SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d).", file_type,
2010                                             _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries);
2011       return false;
2012 
2013     }
2014   }
2015 
2016   // This must be done after header validation because it might change the
2017   // header data
2018   const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader");
2019   if (prop != nullptr) {
2020     if (has_aot_linked_classes()) {
2021       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when the "
2022                                             "java.system.class.loader property is specified.",
2023                                             CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
2024       return false;
2025     }
2026     aot_log_warning(aot)("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
2027             "java.system.class.loader property is specified (value = \"%s\"). "
2028             "To use archived non-system classes, this property must not be set", prop);
2029     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2030   }
2031 
2032 
2033   if (!_verify_local && BytecodeVerificationLocal) {
2034     //  we cannot load boot classes, so there's no point of using the CDS archive
2035     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s)"
2036                                           " does not equal the current BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s).", file_type,
2037                                           _verify_local ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2038                                           BytecodeVerificationLocal ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2039     return false;
2040   }
2041 
2042   // For backwards compatibility, we don't check the BytecodeVerificationRemote setting
2043   // if the archive only contains system classes.
2044   if (_has_platform_or_app_classes
2045       && !_verify_remote // we didn't verify the archived platform/app classes
2046       && BytecodeVerificationRemote) { // but we want to verify all loaded platform/app classes
2047     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with less restrictive "
2048                                "verification setting than the current setting.", file_type);
2049     // Pretend that we didn't have any archived platform/app classes, so they won't be loaded
2050     // by SystemDictionaryShared.
2051     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2052   }
2053 
2054   // Java agents are allowed during run time. Therefore, the following condition is not
2055   // checked: (!_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent)
2056   // Note: _allow_archiving_with_java_agent is set in the shared archive during dump time
2057   // while AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is set during the current run.
2058   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && !AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) {
2059     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The setting of the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is different "
2060                                           "from the setting in the %s.", file_type);
2061     return false;
2062   }
2063 
2064   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent) {
2065     aot_log_warning(aot)("This %s was created with AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent. It should be used "
2066             "for testing purposes only and should not be used in a production environment", file_type);
2067   }
2068 
2069   aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with UseCompressedOops = %d, UseCompressedClassPointers = %d, UseCompactObjectHeaders = %d",
2070                           file_type, compressed_oops(), compressed_class_pointers(), compact_headers());
2071   if (compressed_oops() != UseCompressedOops || compressed_class_pointers() != UseCompressedClassPointers) {
2072     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe saved state of UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers is "
2073                                "different from runtime, CDS will be disabled.", file_type);
2074     return false;
2075   }
2076 
2077   if (compact_headers() != UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2078     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe %s's UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s)"
2079                      " does not equal the current UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s).", file_type, file_type,
2080                      _compact_headers          ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2081                      UseCompactObjectHeaders   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2082     return false;
2083   }
2084 
2085   if (!_use_optimized_module_handling && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
2086     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
2087     aot_log_info(aot)("optimized module handling: disabled because archive was created without optimized module handling");
2088   }
2089 
2090   if (is_static()) {
2091     // Only the static archive can contain the full module graph.
2092     if (!_has_full_module_graph) {
2093       CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive was created without full module graph");
2094     }
2095   }
2096 
2097   return true;
2098 }
2099 
2100 bool FileMapInfo::validate_header() {
2101   if (!header()->validate()) {
2102     return false;
2103   }
2104   if (_is_static) {
2105     return true;
2106   } else {
2107     return DynamicArchive::validate(this);
2108   }
2109 }
2110 
2111 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2112 ClassPathEntry** FileMapInfo::_classpath_entries_for_jvmti = nullptr;
2113 
2114 ClassPathEntry* FileMapInfo::get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS) {
2115   if (i == 0) {
2116     // index 0 corresponds to the ClassPathImageEntry which is a globally shared object
2117     // and should never be deleted.
2118     return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
2119   }
2120   ClassPathEntry* ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2121   if (ent == nullptr) {
2122     const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(i);
2123     const char* path = cl->path();
2124     struct stat st;
2125     if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
2126       char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2127       jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in finding JAR file %s", path);
2128       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2129     } else {
2130       ent = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(THREAD, path, &st);
2131       if (ent == nullptr) {
2132         char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2133         jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
2134         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2135       }
2136     }
2137 
2138     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, CDSClassFileStream_lock);
2139     if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] == nullptr) {
2140       _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] = ent;
2141     } else {
2142       // Another thread has beat me to creating this entry
2143       delete ent;
2144       ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2145     }
2146   }
2147 
2148   return ent;
2149 }
2150 
2151 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
2152   int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
2153   assert(path_index >= 0, "should be called for shared built-in classes only");
2154   assert(path_index < AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length(), "sanity");
2155 
2156   ClassPathEntry* cpe = get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(path_index, CHECK_NULL);
2157   assert(cpe != nullptr, "must be");
2158 
2159   Symbol* name = ik->name();
2160   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
2161   const char* const file_name = ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
2162                                                                       name->utf8_length());
2163   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
2164   const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(path_index);
2165   ClassFileStream* cfs;
2166   if (class_loader() != nullptr && cl->is_multi_release_jar()) {
2167     // This class was loaded from a multi-release JAR file during dump time. The
2168     // process for finding its classfile is complex. Let's defer to the Java code
2169     // in java.lang.ClassLoader.
2170     cfs = get_stream_from_class_loader(class_loader, cpe, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
2171   } else {
2172     cfs = cpe->open_stream_for_loader(THREAD, file_name, loader_data);
2173   }
2174   assert(cfs != nullptr, "must be able to read the classfile data of shared classes for built-in loaders.");
2175   log_debug(aot, jvmti)("classfile data for %s [%d: %s] = %d bytes", class_name, path_index,
2176                         cfs->source(), cfs->length());
2177   return cfs;
2178 }
2179 
2180 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::get_stream_from_class_loader(Handle class_loader,
2181                                                            ClassPathEntry* cpe,
2182                                                            const char* file_name,
2183                                                            TRAPS) {
2184   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2185   oop class_name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(file_name, THREAD);
2186   Handle h_class_name = Handle(THREAD, class_name);
2187 
2188   // byte[] ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray(String name)
2189   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2190                           class_loader,
2191                           vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(),
2192                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_name(),
2193                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_signature(),
2194                           h_class_name,
2195                           CHECK_NULL);
2196   assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking");
2197   oop obj = result.get_oop();
2198   assert(obj != nullptr, "ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray should not return null");
2199 
2200   // copy from byte[] to a buffer
2201   typeArrayOop ba = typeArrayOop(obj);
2202   jint len = ba->length();
2203   u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, len);
2204   ArrayAccess<>::arraycopy_to_native<>(ba, typeArrayOopDesc::element_offset<jbyte>(0), buffer, len);
2205 
2206   return new ClassFileStream(buffer, len, cpe->name());
2207 }
2208 #endif