1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  46 #include "jvm.h"
  47 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  48 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  49 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  55 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  73 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  74 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  75 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegion.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 # include <sys/stat.h>
  79 # include <errno.h>
  80 
  81 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
  82 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
  83 #endif
  84 
  85 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
  86 
  87 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
  88 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
  89 //
  90 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
  91 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
  92 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
  93 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
  94 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
  95   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
  96 
  97   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
  98   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
  99 
 100   memset(header_version, 0, JVM_IDENT_MAX);
 101 
 102   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
 103     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
 104 
 105   } else {
 106     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
 107     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
 108     uint32_t hash = AltHashing::halfsiphash_32(8191, (const uint8_t*)vm_version, version_len);
 109 
 110     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
 111     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
 112 
 113     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
 114     os::snprintf_checked(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], 9, "%08x", hash);
 115     header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0;  // Null terminate.
 116   }
 117 
 118   assert(header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] == 0, "must be");
 119 }
 120 
 121 FileMapInfo::FileMapInfo(const char* full_path, bool is_static) :
 122   _is_static(is_static), _file_open(false), _is_mapped(false), _fd(-1), _file_offset(0),
 123   _full_path(full_path), _base_archive_name(nullptr), _header(nullptr) {
 124   if (_is_static) {
 125     assert(_current_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 126     _current_info = this;
 127   } else {
 128     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 129     _dynamic_archive_info = this;
 130   }
 131 }
 132 
 133 FileMapInfo::~FileMapInfo() {
 134   if (_is_static) {
 135     assert(_current_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 136     _current_info = nullptr;
 137   } else {
 138     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 139     _dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
 140   }
 141 
 142   if (_header != nullptr) {
 143     os::free(_header);
 144   }
 145 
 146   if (_file_open) {
 147     ::close(_fd);
 148   }
 149 }
 150 
 151 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t core_region_alignment) {
 152   assert(_header == nullptr, "Sanity check");
 153   size_t c_header_size;
 154   size_t header_size;
 155   size_t base_archive_name_size = 0;
 156   size_t base_archive_name_offset = 0;
 157   size_t longest_common_prefix_size = 0;
 158   if (is_static()) {
 159     c_header_size = sizeof(FileMapHeader);
 160     header_size = c_header_size;
 161   } else {
 162     // dynamic header including base archive name for non-default base archive
 163     c_header_size = sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 164     header_size = c_header_size;
 165 
 166     const char* default_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 167     const char* current_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::static_archive_path();
 168     if (!os::same_files(current_base_archive_name, default_base_archive_name)) {
 169       base_archive_name_size = strlen(current_base_archive_name) + 1;
 170       header_size += base_archive_name_size;
 171       base_archive_name_offset = c_header_size;
 172     }
 173   }
 174   ResourceMark rm;
 175   GrowableArray<const char*>* app_cp_array = create_dumptime_app_classpath_array();
 176   int len = app_cp_array->length();
 177   longest_common_prefix_size = longest_common_app_classpath_prefix_len(len, app_cp_array);
 178   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(header_size, mtInternal);
 179   memset((void*)_header, 0, header_size);
 180   _header->populate(this,
 181                     core_region_alignment,
 182                     header_size,
 183                     base_archive_name_size,
 184                     base_archive_name_offset,
 185                     longest_common_prefix_size);
 186 }
 187 
 188 void FileMapHeader::populate(FileMapInfo *info, size_t core_region_alignment,
 189                              size_t header_size, size_t base_archive_name_size,
 190                              size_t base_archive_name_offset, size_t common_app_classpath_prefix_size) {
 191   // 1. We require _generic_header._magic to be at the beginning of the file
 192   // 2. FileMapHeader also assumes that _generic_header is at the beginning of the file
 193   assert(offset_of(FileMapHeader, _generic_header) == 0, "must be");
 194   set_header_size((unsigned int)header_size);
 195   set_base_archive_name_offset((unsigned int)base_archive_name_offset);
 196   set_base_archive_name_size((unsigned int)base_archive_name_size);
 197   set_common_app_classpath_prefix_size((unsigned int)common_app_classpath_prefix_size);
 198   set_magic(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() ? CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC : CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 199   set_version(CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 200 
 201   if (!info->is_static() && base_archive_name_size != 0) {
 202     // copy base archive name
 203     copy_base_archive_name(CDSConfig::static_archive_path());
 204   }
 205   _core_region_alignment = core_region_alignment;
 206   _obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
 207   _compact_strings = CompactStrings;
 208   _compact_headers = UseCompactObjectHeaders;
 209   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 210     _narrow_oop_mode = CompressedOops::mode();
 211     _narrow_oop_base = CompressedOops::base();
 212     _narrow_oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
 213   }
 214   _compressed_oops = UseCompressedOops;
 215   _compressed_class_ptrs = UseCompressedClassPointers;
 216   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 217 #ifdef _LP64
 218     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
 219     _narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
 220 #endif
 221   } else {
 222     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = _narrow_klass_shift = -1;
 223   }
 224   _max_heap_size = MaxHeapSize;
 225   _use_optimized_module_handling = CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling();
 226   _has_aot_linked_classes = CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes();
 227   _has_full_module_graph = CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph();
 228   _has_archived_invokedynamic = CDSConfig::is_dumping_invokedynamic();
 229   _has_archived_packages = CDSConfig::is_dumping_packages();
 230   _has_archived_protection_domains = CDSConfig::is_dumping_protection_domains();
 231   _gc_kind = (int)Universe::heap()->kind();
 232   jio_snprintf(_gc_name, sizeof(_gc_name), Universe::heap()->name());
 233 
 234   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
 235   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
 236   // invoked with.
 237 
 238   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
 239   get_header_version(_jvm_ident);
 240 
 241   _app_class_paths_start_index = ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index();
 242   _app_module_paths_start_index = ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index();
 243   _max_used_path_index = ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index();
 244   _num_module_paths = ClassLoader::num_module_path_entries();
 245 
 246   _verify_local = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 247   _verify_remote = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 248   _has_platform_or_app_classes = ClassLoaderExt::has_platform_or_app_classes();
 249   _has_non_jar_in_classpath = ClassLoaderExt::has_non_jar_in_classpath();
 250   _requested_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 251   _mapped_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 252   _allow_archiving_with_java_agent = AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent;
 253 
 254   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 255     set_shared_path_table(info->_shared_path_table);
 256   }
 257 }
 258 
 259 void FileMapHeader::copy_base_archive_name(const char* archive) {
 260   assert(base_archive_name_size() != 0, "_base_archive_name_size not set");
 261   assert(base_archive_name_offset() != 0, "_base_archive_name_offset not set");
 262   assert(header_size() > sizeof(*this), "_base_archive_name_size not included in header size?");
 263   memcpy((char*)this + base_archive_name_offset(), archive, base_archive_name_size());
 264 }
 265 
 266 void FileMapHeader::print(outputStream* st) {
 267   ResourceMark rm;
 268 
 269   st->print_cr("- magic:                          0x%08x", magic());
 270   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", crc());
 271   st->print_cr("- version:                        0x%x", version());
 272   st->print_cr("- header_size:                    " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size());
 273   st->print_cr("- common_app_classpath_size:      " UINT32_FORMAT, common_app_classpath_prefix_size());
 274   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_offset:       " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_offset());
 275   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_size:         " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_size());
 276 
 277   for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CDS_REGIONS; i++) {
 278     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 279     r->print(st, i);
 280   }
 281   st->print_cr("============ end regions ======== ");
 282 
 283   st->print_cr("- core_region_alignment:          " SIZE_FORMAT, _core_region_alignment);
 284   st->print_cr("- obj_alignment:                  %d", _obj_alignment);
 285   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_base:                " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_narrow_oop_base));
 286   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_shift                %d", _narrow_oop_shift);
 287   st->print_cr("- compact_strings:                %d", _compact_strings);
 288   st->print_cr("- compact_headers:                %d", _compact_headers);
 289   st->print_cr("- max_heap_size:                  " UINTX_FORMAT, _max_heap_size);
 290   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_mode:                %d", _narrow_oop_mode);
 291   st->print_cr("- compressed_oops:                %d", _compressed_oops);
 292   st->print_cr("- compressed_class_ptrs:          %d", _compressed_class_ptrs);
 293   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_pointer_bits:      %d", _narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
 294   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_shift:             %d", _narrow_klass_shift);
 295   st->print_cr("- cloned_vtables_offset:          " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _cloned_vtables_offset);
 296   st->print_cr("- early_serialized_data_offset:   " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _early_serialized_data_offset);
 297   st->print_cr("- serialized_data_offset:         " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _serialized_data_offset);
 298   st->print_cr("- jvm_ident:                      %s", _jvm_ident);
 299   st->print_cr("- shared_path_table_offset:       " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _shared_path_table_offset);
 300   st->print_cr("- app_class_paths_start_index:    %d", _app_class_paths_start_index);
 301   st->print_cr("- app_module_paths_start_index:   %d", _app_module_paths_start_index);
 302   st->print_cr("- num_module_paths:               %d", _num_module_paths);
 303   st->print_cr("- max_used_path_index:            %d", _max_used_path_index);
 304   st->print_cr("- verify_local:                   %d", _verify_local);
 305   st->print_cr("- verify_remote:                  %d", _verify_remote);
 306   st->print_cr("- has_platform_or_app_classes:    %d", _has_platform_or_app_classes);
 307   st->print_cr("- has_non_jar_in_classpath:       %d", _has_non_jar_in_classpath);
 308   st->print_cr("- requested_base_address:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_requested_base_address));
 309   st->print_cr("- mapped_base_address:            " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base_address));
 310   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.roots_count: %d" , _heap_root_segments.roots_count());
 311   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.base_offset: " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _heap_root_segments.base_offset());
 312   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.count:       " SIZE_FORMAT, _heap_root_segments.count());
 313   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_elems: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_elems());
 314   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_bytes: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_bytes());
 315   st->print_cr("- _heap_oopmap_start_pos:         " SIZE_FORMAT, _heap_oopmap_start_pos);
 316   st->print_cr("- _heap_ptrmap_start_pos:         " SIZE_FORMAT, _heap_ptrmap_start_pos);
 317   st->print_cr("- _rw_ptrmap_start_pos:           " SIZE_FORMAT, _rw_ptrmap_start_pos);
 318   st->print_cr("- _ro_ptrmap_start_pos:           " SIZE_FORMAT, _ro_ptrmap_start_pos);
 319   st->print_cr("- allow_archiving_with_java_agent:%d", _allow_archiving_with_java_agent);
 320   st->print_cr("- use_optimized_module_handling:  %d", _use_optimized_module_handling);
 321   st->print_cr("- has_full_module_graph           %d", _has_full_module_graph);
 322   st->print_cr("- has_aot_linked_classes          %d", _has_aot_linked_classes);
 323   st->print_cr("- has_archived_invokedynamic      %d", _has_archived_invokedynamic);
 324   st->print_cr("- has_archived_packages           %d", _has_archived_packages);
 325   st->print_cr("- has_archived_protection_domains %d", _has_archived_protection_domains);
 326   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_size_in_bits:            " SIZE_FORMAT, _ptrmap_size_in_bits);
 327 }
 328 
 329 void SharedClassPathEntry::init_as_non_existent(const char* path, TRAPS) {
 330   _type = non_existent_entry;
 331   set_name(path, CHECK);
 332 }
 333 
 334 void SharedClassPathEntry::init(bool is_modules_image,
 335                                 bool is_module_path,
 336                                 ClassPathEntry* cpe, TRAPS) {
 337   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 338   _timestamp = 0;
 339   _filesize  = 0;
 340   _from_class_path_attr = false;
 341 
 342   struct stat st;
 343   if (os::stat(cpe->name(), &st) == 0) {
 344     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
 345       _type = dir_entry;
 346     } else {
 347       // The timestamp of the modules_image is not checked at runtime.
 348       if (is_modules_image) {
 349         _type = modules_image_entry;
 350       } else {
 351         _type = jar_entry;
 352         _timestamp = st.st_mtime;
 353         _from_class_path_attr = cpe->from_class_path_attr();
 354       }
 355       _filesize = st.st_size;
 356       _is_module_path = is_module_path;
 357     }
 358   } else {
 359     // The file/dir must exist, or it would not have been added
 360     // into ClassLoader::classpath_entry().
 361     //
 362     // If we can't access a jar file in the boot path, then we can't
 363     // make assumptions about where classes get loaded from.
 364     log_error(cds)("Unable to open file %s.", cpe->name());
 365     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
 366   }
 367 
 368   // No need to save the name of the module file, as it will be computed at run time
 369   // to allow relocation of the JDK directory.
 370   const char* name = is_modules_image  ? "" : cpe->name();
 371   set_name(name, CHECK);
 372 }
 373 
 374 void SharedClassPathEntry::set_name(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 375   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 376   _name = MetadataFactory::new_array<char>(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), (int)len, CHECK);
 377   strcpy(_name->data(), name);
 378 }
 379 
 380 void SharedClassPathEntry::copy_from(SharedClassPathEntry* ent, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 381   assert(ent != nullptr, "sanity");
 382   _type = ent->_type;
 383   _is_module_path = ent->_is_module_path;
 384   _timestamp = ent->_timestamp;
 385   _filesize = ent->_filesize;
 386   _from_class_path_attr = ent->_from_class_path_attr;
 387   set_name(ent->name(), CHECK);
 388 
 389   if (ent->is_jar() && ent->manifest() != nullptr) {
 390     Array<u1>* buf = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data,
 391                                                     ent->manifest_size(),
 392                                                     CHECK);
 393     char* p = (char*)(buf->data());
 394     memcpy(p, ent->manifest(), ent->manifest_size());
 395     set_manifest(buf);
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 const char* SharedClassPathEntry::name() const {
 400   if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive() && is_modules_image()) {
 401     // In order to validate the runtime modules image file size against the archived
 402     // size information, we need to obtain the runtime modules image path. The recorded
 403     // dump time modules image path in the archive may be different from the runtime path
 404     // if the JDK image has beed moved after generating the archive.
 405     return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry()->name();
 406   } else {
 407     return _name->data();
 408   }
 409 }
 410 
 411 bool SharedClassPathEntry::validate(bool is_class_path) const {
 412   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
 413 
 414   struct stat st;
 415   const char* name = this->name();
 416 
 417   bool ok = true;
 418   log_info(class, path)("checking shared classpath entry: %s", name);
 419   if (os::stat(name, &st) != 0 && is_class_path) {
 420     // If the archived module path entry does not exist at runtime, it is not fatal
 421     // (no need to invalid the shared archive) because the shared runtime visibility check
 422     // filters out any archived module classes that do not have a matching runtime
 423     // module path location.
 424     log_warning(cds)("Required classpath entry does not exist: %s", name);
 425     ok = false;
 426   } else if (is_dir()) {
 427     if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
 428       log_warning(cds)("directory is not empty: %s", name);
 429       ok = false;
 430     }
 431   } else {
 432     bool size_differs = _filesize != st.st_size;
 433     bool time_differs = has_timestamp() && _timestamp != st.st_mtime;
 434     if (time_differs || size_differs) {
 435       ok = false;
 436       if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 437         log_warning(cds)(time_differs ? "Timestamp mismatch" : "File size mismatch");
 438       } else {
 439         const char* bad_file_msg = "This file is not the one used while building the shared archive file:";
 440         log_warning(cds)("%s %s", bad_file_msg, name);
 441         if (!log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
 442           log_warning(cds)("%s %s", bad_file_msg, name);
 443         }
 444         if (time_differs) {
 445           log_warning(cds)("%s timestamp has changed.", name);
 446         }
 447         if (size_differs) {
 448           log_warning(cds)("%s size has changed.", name);
 449         }
 450       }
 451     }
 452   }
 453 
 454   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit && !ok) {
 455     // If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is enabled, don't report failure to the
 456     // caller. Please see above comments for more details.
 457     ok = true;
 458     MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
 459   }
 460   return ok;
 461 }
 462 
 463 bool SharedClassPathEntry::check_non_existent() const {
 464   assert(_type == non_existent_entry, "must be");
 465   log_info(class, path)("should be non-existent: %s", name());
 466   struct stat st;
 467   if (os::stat(name(), &st) != 0) {
 468     log_info(class, path)("ok");
 469     return true; // file doesn't exist
 470   } else {
 471     return false;
 472   }
 473 }
 474 
 475 void SharedClassPathEntry::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 476   it->push(&_name);
 477   it->push(&_manifest);
 478 }
 479 
 480 void SharedPathTable::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 481   it->push(&_entries);
 482 }
 483 
 484 void SharedPathTable::dumptime_init(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 485   const int num_entries =
 486     ClassLoader::num_boot_classpath_entries() +
 487     ClassLoader::num_app_classpath_entries() +
 488     ClassLoader::num_module_path_entries() +
 489     FileMapInfo::num_non_existent_class_paths();
 490   _entries = MetadataFactory::new_array<SharedClassPathEntry*>(loader_data, num_entries, CHECK);
 491   for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
 492     SharedClassPathEntry* ent =
 493       new (loader_data, SharedClassPathEntry::size(), MetaspaceObj::SharedClassPathEntryType, THREAD) SharedClassPathEntry;
 494     _entries->at_put(i, ent);
 495   }
 496 }
 497 
 498 void FileMapInfo::allocate_shared_path_table(TRAPS) {
 499   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 500 
 501   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 502   ClassPathEntry* jrt = ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
 503 
 504   assert(jrt != nullptr,
 505          "No modular java runtime image present when allocating the CDS classpath entry table");
 506 
 507   _shared_path_table.dumptime_init(loader_data, CHECK);
 508 
 509   // 1. boot class path
 510   int i = 0;
 511   i = add_shared_classpaths(i, "boot",   jrt, CHECK);
 512   i = add_shared_classpaths(i, "app",    ClassLoader::app_classpath_entries(), CHECK);
 513   i = add_shared_classpaths(i, "module", ClassLoader::module_path_entries(), CHECK);
 514 
 515   for (int x = 0; x < num_non_existent_class_paths(); x++, i++) {
 516     const char* path = _non_existent_class_paths->at(x);
 517     shared_path(i)->init_as_non_existent(path, CHECK);
 518   }
 519 
 520   assert(i == _shared_path_table.size(), "number of shared path entry mismatch");
 521 }
 522 
 523 int FileMapInfo::add_shared_classpaths(int i, const char* which, ClassPathEntry *cpe, TRAPS) {
 524   while (cpe != nullptr) {
 525     bool is_jrt = (cpe == ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry());
 526     bool is_module_path = i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index();
 527     const char* type = (is_jrt ? "jrt" : (cpe->is_jar_file() ? "jar" : "dir"));
 528     log_info(class, path)("add %s shared path (%s) %s", which, type, cpe->name());
 529     SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
 530     ent->init(is_jrt, is_module_path, cpe, CHECK_0);
 531     if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
 532       update_jar_manifest(cpe, ent, CHECK_0);
 533     }
 534     if (is_jrt) {
 535       cpe = ClassLoader::get_next_boot_classpath_entry(cpe);
 536     } else {
 537       cpe = cpe->next();
 538     }
 539     i++;
 540   }
 541 
 542   return i;
 543 }
 544 
 545 void FileMapInfo::check_nonempty_dir_in_shared_path_table() {
 546   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 547 
 548   bool has_nonempty_dir = false;
 549 
 550   int last = _shared_path_table.size() - 1;
 551   if (last > ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index()) {
 552      // no need to check any path beyond max_used_path_index
 553      last = ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index();
 554   }
 555 
 556   for (int i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
 557     SharedClassPathEntry *e = shared_path(i);
 558     if (e->is_dir()) {
 559       const char* path = e->name();
 560       if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
 561         log_error(cds)("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
 562         has_nonempty_dir = true;
 563       }
 564     }
 565   }
 566 
 567   if (has_nonempty_dir) {
 568     ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have non-empty directory in paths", nullptr);
 569   }
 570 }
 571 
 572 void FileMapInfo::record_non_existent_class_path_entry(const char* path) {
 573   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 574   log_info(class, path)("non-existent Class-Path entry %s", path);
 575   if (_non_existent_class_paths == nullptr) {
 576     _non_existent_class_paths = new (mtClass) GrowableArray<const char*>(10, mtClass);
 577   }
 578   _non_existent_class_paths->append(os::strdup(path));
 579 }
 580 
 581 int FileMapInfo::num_non_existent_class_paths() {
 582   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 583   if (_non_existent_class_paths != nullptr) {
 584     return _non_existent_class_paths->length();
 585   } else {
 586     return 0;
 587   }
 588 }
 589 
 590 int FileMapInfo::get_module_shared_path_index(Symbol* location) {
 591   if (location == nullptr) {
 592     return 0; // Used by java/lang/reflect/Proxy$ProxyBuilder
 593   }
 594   if (location->starts_with("jrt:", 4) && get_number_of_shared_paths() > 0) {
 595     assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
 596     return 0;
 597   }
 598 
 599   if (ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index() >= get_number_of_shared_paths()) {
 600     // The archive(s) were created without --module-path option
 601     return -1;
 602   }
 603 
 604   if (!location->starts_with("file:", 5)) {
 605     return -1;
 606   }
 607 
 608   // skip_uri_protocol was also called during dump time -- see ClassLoaderExt::process_module_table()
 609   ResourceMark rm;
 610   const char* file = ClassLoader::uri_to_path(location->as_C_string());
 611   for (int i = ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index(); i < get_number_of_shared_paths(); i++) {
 612     SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
 613     if (!ent->is_non_existent()) {
 614       assert(ent->in_named_module(), "must be");
 615       bool cond = strcmp(file, ent->name()) == 0;
 616       log_debug(class, path)("get_module_shared_path_index (%d) %s : %s = %s", i,
 617                              location->as_C_string(), ent->name(), cond ? "same" : "different");
 618       if (cond) {
 619         return i;
 620       }
 621     }
 622   }
 623 
 624   return -1;
 625 }
 626 
 627 class ManifestStream: public ResourceObj {
 628   private:
 629   u1*   _buffer_start; // Buffer bottom
 630   u1*   _buffer_end;   // Buffer top (one past last element)
 631   u1*   _current;      // Current buffer position
 632 
 633  public:
 634   // Constructor
 635   ManifestStream(u1* buffer, int length) : _buffer_start(buffer),
 636                                            _current(buffer) {
 637     _buffer_end = buffer + length;
 638   }
 639 
 640   static bool is_attr(u1* attr, const char* name) {
 641     return strncmp((const char*)attr, name, strlen(name)) == 0;
 642   }
 643 
 644   static char* copy_attr(u1* value, size_t len) {
 645     char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 646     strncpy(buf, (char*)value, len);
 647     buf[len] = 0;
 648     return buf;
 649   }
 650 };
 651 
 652 void FileMapInfo::update_jar_manifest(ClassPathEntry *cpe, SharedClassPathEntry* ent, TRAPS) {
 653   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 654   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 655   jint manifest_size;
 656 
 657   assert(cpe->is_jar_file() && ent->is_jar(), "the shared class path entry is not a JAR file");
 658   char* manifest = ClassLoaderExt::read_manifest(THREAD, cpe, &manifest_size);
 659   if (manifest != nullptr) {
 660     ManifestStream* stream = new ManifestStream((u1*)manifest,
 661                                                 manifest_size);
 662     // Copy the manifest into the shared archive
 663     manifest = ClassLoaderExt::read_raw_manifest(THREAD, cpe, &manifest_size);
 664     Array<u1>* buf = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data,
 665                                                     manifest_size,
 666                                                     CHECK);
 667     char* p = (char*)(buf->data());
 668     memcpy(p, manifest, manifest_size);
 669     ent->set_manifest(buf);
 670   }
 671 }
 672 
 673 char* FileMapInfo::skip_first_path_entry(const char* path) {
 674   size_t path_sep_len = strlen(os::path_separator());
 675   char* p = strstr((char*)path, os::path_separator());
 676   if (p != nullptr) {
 677     debug_only( {
 678       size_t image_name_len = strlen(MODULES_IMAGE_NAME);
 679       assert(strncmp(p - image_name_len, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME, image_name_len) == 0,
 680              "first entry must be the modules image");
 681     } );
 682     p += path_sep_len;
 683   } else {
 684     debug_only( {
 685       assert(ClassLoader::string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME),
 686              "first entry must be the modules image");
 687     } );
 688   }
 689   return p;
 690 }
 691 
 692 int FileMapInfo::num_paths(const char* path) {
 693   if (path == nullptr) {
 694     return 0;
 695   }
 696   int npaths = 1;
 697   char* p = (char*)path;
 698   while (p != nullptr) {
 699     char* prev = p;
 700     p = strstr((char*)p, os::path_separator());
 701     if (p != nullptr) {
 702       p++;
 703       // don't count empty path
 704       if ((p - prev) > 1) {
 705        npaths++;
 706       }
 707     }
 708   }
 709   return npaths;
 710 }
 711 
 712 // Returns true if a path within the paths exists and has non-zero size.
 713 bool FileMapInfo::check_paths_existence(const char* paths) {
 714   ClasspathStream cp_stream(paths);
 715   bool exist = false;
 716   struct stat st;
 717   while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
 718     const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
 719     if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0 && st.st_size > 0) {
 720       exist = true;
 721       break;
 722     }
 723   }
 724   return exist;
 725 }
 726 
 727 GrowableArray<const char*>* FileMapInfo::create_dumptime_app_classpath_array() {
 728   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 729   GrowableArray<const char*>* path_array = new GrowableArray<const char*>(10);
 730   ClassPathEntry* cpe = ClassLoader::app_classpath_entries();
 731   while (cpe != nullptr) {
 732     path_array->append(cpe->name());
 733     cpe = cpe->next();
 734   }
 735   return path_array;
 736 }
 737 
 738 GrowableArray<const char*>* FileMapInfo::create_path_array(const char* paths) {
 739   GrowableArray<const char*>* path_array = new GrowableArray<const char*>(10);
 740   JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
 741   ClasspathStream cp_stream(paths);
 742   bool non_jar_in_cp = header()->has_non_jar_in_classpath();
 743   while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
 744     const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
 745     if (!non_jar_in_cp) {
 746       struct stat st;
 747       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 748         path_array->append(path);
 749       }
 750     } else {
 751       const char* canonical_path = ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(path, current);
 752       if (canonical_path != nullptr) {
 753         char* error_msg = nullptr;
 754         jzfile* zip = ClassLoader::open_zip_file(canonical_path, &error_msg, current);
 755         if (zip != nullptr && error_msg == nullptr) {
 756           path_array->append(path);
 757         }
 758       }
 759     }
 760   }
 761   return path_array;
 762 }
 763 
 764 bool FileMapInfo::classpath_failure(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 765   ClassLoader::trace_class_path(msg, name);
 766   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 767     MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
 768   }
 769   return false;
 770 }
 771 
 772 unsigned int FileMapInfo::longest_common_app_classpath_prefix_len(int num_paths,
 773                                                                   GrowableArray<const char*>* rp_array) {
 774   if (num_paths == 0) {
 775     return 0;
 776   }
 777   unsigned int pos;
 778   for (pos = 0; ; pos++) {
 779     for (int i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
 780       if (rp_array->at(i)[pos] != '\0' && rp_array->at(i)[pos] == rp_array->at(0)[pos]) {
 781         continue;
 782       }
 783       // search backward for the pos before the file separator char
 784       while (pos > 0) {
 785         if (rp_array->at(0)[--pos] == *os::file_separator()) {
 786           return pos + 1;
 787         }
 788       }
 789       return 0;
 790     }
 791   }
 792   return 0;
 793 }
 794 
 795 bool FileMapInfo::check_paths(int shared_path_start_idx, int num_paths, GrowableArray<const char*>* rp_array,
 796                               unsigned int dumptime_prefix_len, unsigned int runtime_prefix_len) {
 797   int i = 0;
 798   int j = shared_path_start_idx;
 799   while (i < num_paths) {
 800     while (shared_path(j)->from_class_path_attr()) {
 801       // shared_path(j) was expanded from the JAR file attribute "Class-Path:"
 802       // during dump time. It's not included in the -classpath VM argument.
 803       j++;
 804     }
 805     assert(strlen(shared_path(j)->name()) > (size_t)dumptime_prefix_len, "sanity");
 806     const char* dumptime_path = shared_path(j)->name() + dumptime_prefix_len;
 807     assert(strlen(rp_array->at(i)) > (size_t)runtime_prefix_len, "sanity");
 808     const char* runtime_path = rp_array->at(i)  + runtime_prefix_len;
 809     if (!os::same_files(dumptime_path, runtime_path)) {
 810       return false;
 811     }
 812     i++;
 813     j++;
 814   }
 815   return true;
 816 }
 817 
 818 bool FileMapInfo::validate_boot_class_paths() {
 819   //
 820   // - Archive contains boot classes only - relaxed boot path check:
 821   //   Extra path elements appended to the boot path at runtime are allowed.
 822   //
 823   // - Archive contains application or platform classes - strict boot path check:
 824   //   Validate the entire runtime boot path, which must be compatible
 825   //   with the dump time boot path. Appending boot path at runtime is not
 826   //   allowed.
 827   //
 828 
 829   // The first entry in boot path is the modules_image (guaranteed by
 830   // ClassLoader::setup_boot_search_path()). Skip the first entry. The
 831   // path of the runtime modules_image may be different from the dump
 832   // time path (e.g. the JDK image is copied to a different location
 833   // after generating the shared archive), which is acceptable. For most
 834   // common cases, the dump time boot path might contain modules_image only.
 835   char* runtime_boot_path = Arguments::get_boot_class_path();
 836   char* rp = skip_first_path_entry(runtime_boot_path);
 837   assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
 838   int dp_len = header()->app_class_paths_start_index() - 1; // ignore the first path to the module image
 839   bool match = true;
 840 
 841   bool relaxed_check = !header()->has_platform_or_app_classes();
 842   if (dp_len == 0 && rp == nullptr) {
 843     return true;   // ok, both runtime and dump time boot paths have modules_images only
 844   } else if (dp_len == 0 && rp != nullptr) {
 845     if (relaxed_check) {
 846       return true;   // ok, relaxed check, runtime has extra boot append path entries
 847     } else {
 848       ResourceMark rm;
 849       if (check_paths_existence(rp)) {
 850         // If a path exists in the runtime boot paths, it is considered a mismatch
 851         // since there's no boot path specified during dump time.
 852         match = false;
 853       }
 854     }
 855   } else if (dp_len > 0 && rp != nullptr) {
 856     int num;
 857     ResourceMark rm;
 858     GrowableArray<const char*>* rp_array = create_path_array(rp);
 859     int rp_len = rp_array->length();
 860     if (rp_len >= dp_len) {
 861       if (relaxed_check) {
 862         // only check the leading entries in the runtime boot path, up to
 863         // the length of the dump time boot path
 864         num = dp_len;
 865       } else {
 866         // check the full runtime boot path, must match with dump time
 867         num = rp_len;
 868       }
 869       match = check_paths(1, num, rp_array, 0, 0);
 870     } else {
 871       // create_path_array() ignores non-existing paths. Although the dump time and runtime boot classpath lengths
 872       // are the same initially, after the call to create_path_array(), the runtime boot classpath length could become
 873       // shorter. We consider boot classpath mismatch in this case.
 874       match = false;
 875     }
 876   }
 877 
 878   if (!match) {
 879     // The paths are different
 880     return classpath_failure("[BOOT classpath mismatch, actual =", runtime_boot_path);
 881   }
 882   return true;
 883 }
 884 
 885 bool FileMapInfo::validate_app_class_paths(int shared_app_paths_len) {
 886   const char *appcp = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
 887   assert(appcp != nullptr, "null app classpath");
 888   int rp_len = num_paths(appcp);
 889   bool match = false;
 890   if (rp_len < shared_app_paths_len) {
 891     return classpath_failure("Run time APP classpath is shorter than the one at dump time: ", appcp);
 892   }
 893   if (shared_app_paths_len != 0 && rp_len != 0) {
 894     // Prefix is OK: E.g., dump with -cp foo.jar, but run with -cp foo.jar:bar.jar.
 895     ResourceMark rm;
 896     GrowableArray<const char*>* rp_array = create_path_array(appcp);
 897     if (rp_array->length() == 0) {
 898       // None of the jar file specified in the runtime -cp exists.
 899       return classpath_failure("None of the jar file specified in the runtime -cp exists: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
 900     }
 901     if (rp_array->length() < shared_app_paths_len) {
 902       // create_path_array() ignores non-existing paths. Although the dump time and runtime app classpath lengths
 903       // are the same initially, after the call to create_path_array(), the runtime app classpath length could become
 904       // shorter. We consider app classpath mismatch in this case.
 905       return classpath_failure("[APP classpath mismatch, actual: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
 906     }
 907 
 908     // Handling of non-existent entries in the classpath: we eliminate all the non-existent
 909     // entries from both the dump time classpath (ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list)
 910     // and the runtime classpath (FileMapInfo::create_path_array), and check the remaining
 911     // entries. E.g.:
 912     //
 913     // dump : -cp a.jar:NE1:NE2:b.jar  -> a.jar:b.jar -> recorded in archive.
 914     // run 1: -cp NE3:a.jar:NE4:b.jar  -> a.jar:b.jar -> matched
 915     // run 2: -cp x.jar:NE4:b.jar      -> x.jar:b.jar -> mismatched
 916 
 917     int j = header()->app_class_paths_start_index();
 918     match = check_paths(j, shared_app_paths_len, rp_array, 0, 0);
 919     if (!match) {
 920       // To facilitate app deployment, we allow the JAR files to be moved *together* to
 921       // a different location, as long as they are still stored under the same directory
 922       // structure. E.g., the following is OK.
 923       //     java -Xshare:dump -cp /a/Foo.jar:/a/b/Bar.jar  ...
 924       //     java -Xshare:auto -cp /x/y/Foo.jar:/x/y/b/Bar.jar  ...
 925       unsigned int dumptime_prefix_len = header()->common_app_classpath_prefix_size();
 926       unsigned int runtime_prefix_len = longest_common_app_classpath_prefix_len(shared_app_paths_len, rp_array);
 927       if (dumptime_prefix_len != 0 || runtime_prefix_len != 0) {
 928         log_info(class, path)("LCP length for app classpath (dumptime: %u, runtime: %u)",
 929                               dumptime_prefix_len, runtime_prefix_len);
 930         match = check_paths(j, shared_app_paths_len, rp_array,
 931                                dumptime_prefix_len, runtime_prefix_len);
 932       }
 933       if (!match) {
 934         return classpath_failure("[APP classpath mismatch, actual: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
 935       }
 936     }
 937   }
 938   return true;
 939 }
 940 
 941 void FileMapInfo::log_paths(const char* msg, int start_idx, int end_idx) {
 942   LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
 943   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 944     LogStream ls(lt);
 945     ls.print("%s", msg);
 946     const char* prefix = "";
 947     for (int i = start_idx; i < end_idx; i++) {
 948       ls.print("%s%s", prefix, shared_path(i)->name());
 949       prefix = os::path_separator();
 950     }
 951     ls.cr();
 952   }
 953 }
 954 
 955 void FileMapInfo::extract_module_paths(const char* runtime_path, GrowableArray<const char*>* module_paths) {
 956   GrowableArray<const char*>* path_array = create_path_array(runtime_path);
 957   int num_paths = path_array->length();
 958   for (int i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
 959     const char* name = path_array->at(i);
 960     ClassLoaderExt::extract_jar_files_from_path(name, module_paths);
 961   }
 962   // module paths are stored in sorted order in the CDS archive.
 963   module_paths->sort(ClassLoaderExt::compare_module_names);
 964 }
 965 
 966 bool FileMapInfo::check_module_paths() {
 967   const char* runtime_path = Arguments::get_property("jdk.module.path");
 968   int archived_num_module_paths = header()->num_module_paths();
 969   if (runtime_path == nullptr && archived_num_module_paths == 0) {
 970     return true;
 971   }
 972   if ((runtime_path == nullptr && archived_num_module_paths > 0) ||
 973       (runtime_path != nullptr && archived_num_module_paths == 0)) {
 974     return false;
 975   }
 976   ResourceMark rm;
 977   GrowableArray<const char*>* module_paths = new GrowableArray<const char*>(3);
 978   extract_module_paths(runtime_path, module_paths);
 979   int num_paths = module_paths->length();
 980   if (num_paths != archived_num_module_paths) {
 981     return false;
 982   }
 983   return check_paths(header()->app_module_paths_start_index(), num_paths, module_paths, 0, 0);
 984 }
 985 
 986 bool FileMapInfo::validate_shared_path_table() {
 987   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
 988 
 989   _validating_shared_path_table = true;
 990 
 991   // Load the shared path table info from the archive header
 992   _shared_path_table = header()->shared_path_table();
 993 
 994   bool matched_module_paths = true;
 995   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() || header()->has_full_module_graph()) {
 996     matched_module_paths = check_module_paths();
 997   }
 998   if (header()->has_full_module_graph() && !matched_module_paths) {
 999     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
1000     log_info(cds)("optimized module handling: disabled because of mismatched module paths");
1001   }
1002 
1003   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
1004     // Only support dynamic dumping with the usage of the default CDS archive
1005     // or a simple base archive.
1006     // If the base layer archive contains additional path component besides
1007     // the runtime image and the -cp, dynamic dumping is disabled.
1008     //
1009     // When dynamic archiving is enabled, the _shared_path_table is overwritten
1010     // to include the application path and stored in the top layer archive.
1011     assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
1012     if (header()->app_class_paths_start_index() > 1) {
1013       CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
1014       log_warning(cds)(
1015         "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has appended boot classpath");
1016     }
1017     if (header()->num_module_paths() > 0) {
1018       if (!matched_module_paths) {
1019         CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
1020         log_warning(cds)(
1021           "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has a different module path");
1022       }
1023     }
1024   }
1025 
1026   log_paths("Expecting BOOT path=", 0, header()->app_class_paths_start_index());
1027   log_paths("Expecting -Djava.class.path=", header()->app_class_paths_start_index(), header()->app_module_paths_start_index());
1028 
1029   int module_paths_start_index = header()->app_module_paths_start_index();
1030   int shared_app_paths_len = 0;
1031 
1032   // validate the path entries up to the _max_used_path_index
1033   for (int i=0; i < header()->max_used_path_index() + 1; i++) {
1034     if (i < module_paths_start_index) {
1035       if (shared_path(i)->validate()) {
1036         // Only count the app class paths not from the "Class-path" attribute of a jar manifest.
1037         if (!shared_path(i)->from_class_path_attr() && i >= header()->app_class_paths_start_index()) {
1038           shared_app_paths_len++;
1039         }
1040         log_info(class, path)("ok");
1041       } else {
1042         if (_dynamic_archive_info != nullptr && _dynamic_archive_info->_is_static) {
1043           assert(!CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces should be disabled");
1044         }
1045         return false;
1046       }
1047     } else if (i >= module_paths_start_index) {
1048       if (shared_path(i)->validate(false /* not a class path entry */)) {
1049         log_info(class, path)("ok");
1050       } else {
1051         if (_dynamic_archive_info != nullptr && _dynamic_archive_info->_is_static) {
1052           assert(!CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces should be disabled");
1053         }
1054         return false;
1055       }
1056     }
1057   }
1058 
1059   if (header()->max_used_path_index() == 0) {
1060     // default archive only contains the module image in the bootclasspath
1061     assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
1062   } else {
1063     if (!validate_boot_class_paths() || !validate_app_class_paths(shared_app_paths_len)) {
1064       const char* mismatch_msg = "shared class paths mismatch";
1065       const char* hint_msg = log_is_enabled(Info, class, path) ?
1066           "" : " (hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure)";
1067       if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1068         log_error(cds)("%s%s", mismatch_msg, hint_msg);
1069         MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
1070       } else {
1071         log_warning(cds)("%s%s", mismatch_msg, hint_msg);
1072       }
1073       return false;
1074     }
1075   }
1076 
1077   if (!validate_non_existent_class_paths()) {
1078     return false;
1079   }
1080 
1081   _validating_shared_path_table = false;
1082 
1083 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1084   if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti != nullptr) {
1085     os::free(_classpath_entries_for_jvmti);
1086   }
1087   size_t sz = sizeof(ClassPathEntry*) * get_number_of_shared_paths();
1088   _classpath_entries_for_jvmti = (ClassPathEntry**)os::malloc(sz, mtClass);
1089   memset((void*)_classpath_entries_for_jvmti, 0, sz);
1090 #endif
1091 
1092   return true;
1093 }
1094 
1095 bool FileMapInfo::validate_non_existent_class_paths() {
1096   // All of the recorded non-existent paths came from the Class-Path: attribute from the JAR
1097   // files on the app classpath. If any of these are found to exist during runtime,
1098   // it will change how classes are loading for the app loader. For safety, disable
1099   // loading of archived platform/app classes (currently there's no way to disable just the
1100   // app classes).
1101 
1102   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1103   for (int i = header()->app_module_paths_start_index() + header()->num_module_paths();
1104        i < get_number_of_shared_paths();
1105        i++) {
1106     SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
1107     if (!ent->check_non_existent()) {
1108       if (header()->has_aot_linked_classes()) {
1109         log_error(cds)("CDS archive has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used because the "
1110                        "file %s exists", ent->name());
1111         return false;
1112       } else {
1113         log_warning(cds)("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
1114                          "file %s exists", ent->name());
1115         header()->set_has_platform_or_app_classes(false);
1116       }
1117     }
1118   }
1119 
1120   return true;
1121 }
1122 
1123 // A utility class for reading/validating the GenericCDSFileMapHeader portion of
1124 // a CDS archive's header. The file header of all CDS archives with versions from
1125 // CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION (12) are guaranteed to always start
1126 // with GenericCDSFileMapHeader. This makes it possible to read important information
1127 // from a CDS archive created by a different version of HotSpot, so that we can
1128 // automatically regenerate the archive as necessary (JDK-8261455).
1129 class FileHeaderHelper {
1130   int _fd;
1131   bool _is_valid;
1132   bool _is_static;
1133   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* _header;
1134   const char* _archive_name;
1135   const char* _base_archive_name;
1136 
1137 public:
1138   FileHeaderHelper(const char* archive_name, bool is_static) {
1139     _fd = -1;
1140     _is_valid = false;
1141     _header = nullptr;
1142     _base_archive_name = nullptr;
1143     _archive_name = archive_name;
1144     _is_static = is_static;
1145   }
1146 
1147   ~FileHeaderHelper() {
1148     if (_header != nullptr) {
1149       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _header);
1150     }
1151     if (_fd != -1) {
1152       ::close(_fd);
1153     }
1154   }
1155 
1156   bool initialize() {
1157     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
1158     _fd = os::open(_archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
1159     if (_fd < 0) {
1160       log_info(cds)("Specified shared archive not found (%s)", _archive_name);
1161       return false;
1162     }
1163     return initialize(_fd);
1164   }
1165 
1166   // for an already opened file, do not set _fd
1167   bool initialize(int fd) {
1168     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
1169     assert(fd != -1, "Archive must be opened already");
1170     // First read the generic header so we know the exact size of the actual header.
1171     GenericCDSFileMapHeader gen_header;
1172     size_t size = sizeof(GenericCDSFileMapHeader);
1173     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1174     size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)&gen_header, (unsigned int)size);
1175     if (n != size) {
1176       log_warning(cds)("Unable to read generic CDS file map header from shared archive");
1177       return false;
1178     }
1179 
1180     if (gen_header._magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
1181         gen_header._magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1182       log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file has a bad magic number: %#x", gen_header._magic);
1183       return false;
1184     }
1185 
1186     if (gen_header._version < CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION) {
1187       log_warning(cds)("Cannot handle shared archive file version 0x%x. Must be at least 0x%x.",
1188                                  gen_header._version, CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION);
1189       return false;
1190     }
1191 
1192     if (gen_header._version !=  CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
1193       log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file version 0x%x does not match the required version 0x%x.",
1194                                  gen_header._version, CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
1195     }
1196 
1197     size_t filelen = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
1198     if (gen_header._header_size >= filelen) {
1199       log_warning(cds)("Archive file header larger than archive file");
1200       return false;
1201     }
1202 
1203     // Read the actual header and perform more checks
1204     size = gen_header._header_size;
1205     _header = (GenericCDSFileMapHeader*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
1206     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1207     n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
1208     if (n != size) {
1209       log_warning(cds)("Unable to read actual CDS file map header from shared archive");
1210       return false;
1211     }
1212 
1213     if (!check_header_crc()) {
1214       return false;
1215     }
1216 
1217     if (!check_and_init_base_archive_name()) {
1218       return false;
1219     }
1220 
1221     // All fields in the GenericCDSFileMapHeader has been validated.
1222     _is_valid = true;
1223     return true;
1224   }
1225 
1226   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* get_generic_file_header() {
1227     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
1228     return _header;
1229   }
1230 
1231   const char* base_archive_name() {
1232     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
1233     return _base_archive_name;
1234   }
1235 
1236  private:
1237   bool check_header_crc() const {
1238     if (VerifySharedSpaces) {
1239       FileMapHeader* header = (FileMapHeader*)_header;
1240       int actual_crc = header->compute_crc();
1241       if (actual_crc != header->crc()) {
1242         log_info(cds)("_crc expected: %d", header->crc());
1243         log_info(cds)("       actual: %d", actual_crc);
1244         log_warning(cds)("Header checksum verification failed.");
1245         return false;
1246       }
1247     }
1248     return true;
1249   }
1250 
1251   bool check_and_init_base_archive_name() {
1252     unsigned int name_offset = _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
1253     unsigned int name_size   = _header->_base_archive_name_size;
1254     unsigned int header_size = _header->_header_size;
1255 
1256     if (name_offset + name_size < name_offset) {
1257       log_warning(cds)("base_archive_name offset/size overflow: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
1258                                  name_offset, name_size);
1259       return false;
1260     }
1261     if (_header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1262       if (name_offset != 0) {
1263         log_warning(cds)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_offset");
1264         return false;
1265       }
1266       if (name_size != 0) {
1267         log_warning(cds)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_size");
1268         return false;
1269       }
1270     } else {
1271       assert(_header->_magic == CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be");
1272       if ((name_size == 0 && name_offset != 0) ||
1273           (name_size != 0 && name_offset == 0)) {
1274         // If either is zero, both must be zero. This indicates that we are using the default base archive.
1275         log_warning(cds)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
1276                                    name_offset, name_size);
1277         return false;
1278       }
1279       if (name_size > 0) {
1280         if (name_offset + name_size > header_size) {
1281           log_warning(cds)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size (out of range): "
1282                                      UINT32_FORMAT " + " UINT32_FORMAT " > " UINT32_FORMAT ,
1283                                      name_offset, name_size, header_size);
1284           return false;
1285         }
1286         const char* name = ((const char*)_header) + _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
1287         if (name[name_size - 1] != '\0' || strlen(name) != name_size - 1) {
1288           log_warning(cds)("Base archive name is damaged");
1289           return false;
1290         }
1291         if (!os::file_exists(name)) {
1292           log_warning(cds)("Base archive %s does not exist", name);
1293           return false;
1294         }
1295         _base_archive_name = name;
1296       }
1297     }
1298 
1299     return true;
1300   }
1301 };
1302 
1303 // Return value:
1304 // false:
1305 //      <archive_name> is not a valid archive. *base_archive_name is set to null.
1306 // true && (*base_archive_name) == nullptr:
1307 //      <archive_name> is a valid static archive.
1308 // true && (*base_archive_name) != nullptr:
1309 //      <archive_name> is a valid dynamic archive.
1310 bool FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(const char* archive_name,
1311                                                     char** base_archive_name) {
1312   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(archive_name, false);
1313   *base_archive_name = nullptr;
1314 
1315   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
1316     return false;
1317   }
1318   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
1319   if (header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1320     assert(header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be");
1321     if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
1322      log_warning(cds)("AutoCreateSharedArchive is ignored because %s is a static archive", archive_name);
1323     }
1324     return true;
1325   }
1326 
1327   const char* base = file_helper.base_archive_name();
1328   if (base == nullptr) {
1329     *base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
1330   } else {
1331     *base_archive_name = os::strdup_check_oom(base);
1332   }
1333 
1334   return true;
1335 }
1336 
1337 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
1338 
1339 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
1340   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(_full_path, _is_static);
1341   if (!file_helper.initialize(fd)) {
1342     log_warning(cds)("Unable to read the file header.");
1343     return false;
1344   }
1345   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* gen_header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
1346 
1347   if (_is_static) {
1348     if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1349       log_warning(cds)("Not a base shared archive: %s", _full_path);
1350       return false;
1351     }
1352   } else {
1353     if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1354       log_warning(cds)("Not a top shared archive: %s", _full_path);
1355       return false;
1356     }
1357   }
1358 
1359   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(gen_header->_header_size, mtInternal);
1360   os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); // reset to begin of the archive
1361   size_t size = gen_header->_header_size;
1362   size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
1363   if (n != size) {
1364     log_warning(cds)("Failed to read file header from the top archive file\n");
1365     return false;
1366   }
1367 
1368   if (header()->version() != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
1369     log_info(cds)("_version expected: 0x%x", CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
1370     log_info(cds)("           actual: 0x%x", header()->version());
1371     log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file has the wrong version.");
1372     return false;
1373   }
1374 
1375   int common_path_size = header()->common_app_classpath_prefix_size();
1376   if (common_path_size < 0) {
1377       log_warning(cds)("common app classpath prefix len < 0");
1378       return false;
1379   }
1380 
1381   unsigned int base_offset = header()->base_archive_name_offset();
1382   unsigned int name_size = header()->base_archive_name_size();
1383   unsigned int header_size = header()->header_size();
1384   if (base_offset != 0 && name_size != 0) {
1385     if (header_size != base_offset + name_size) {
1386       log_info(cds)("_header_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size);
1387       log_info(cds)("common_app_classpath_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->common_app_classpath_prefix_size());
1388       log_info(cds)("base_archive_name_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_size());
1389       log_info(cds)("base_archive_name_offset: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_offset());
1390       log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file has an incorrect header size.");
1391       return false;
1392     }
1393   }
1394 
1395   const char* actual_ident = header()->jvm_ident();
1396 
1397   if (actual_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] != 0) {
1398     log_warning(cds)("JVM version identifier is corrupted.");
1399     return false;
1400   }
1401 
1402   char expected_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
1403   get_header_version(expected_ident);
1404   if (strncmp(actual_ident, expected_ident, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
1405     log_info(cds)("_jvm_ident expected: %s", expected_ident);
1406     log_info(cds)("             actual: %s", actual_ident);
1407     log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file was created by a different"
1408                   " version or build of HotSpot");
1409     return false;
1410   }
1411 
1412   _file_offset = header()->header_size(); // accounts for the size of _base_archive_name
1413 
1414   size_t len = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
1415 
1416   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::n_regions; i++) {
1417     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1418     if (r->file_offset() > len || len - r->file_offset() < r->used()) {
1419       log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file has been truncated.");
1420       return false;
1421     }
1422   }
1423 
1424   return true;
1425 }
1426 
1427 void FileMapInfo::seek_to_position(size_t pos) {
1428   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1429     log_error(cds)("Unable to seek to position " SIZE_FORMAT, pos);
1430     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
1431   }
1432 }
1433 
1434 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
1435 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
1436   if (_file_open) {
1437     return true;
1438   }
1439   log_info(cds)("trying to map %s", _full_path);
1440   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
1441   if (fd < 0) {
1442     if (errno == ENOENT) {
1443       log_info(cds)("Specified shared archive not found (%s)", _full_path);
1444     } else {
1445       log_warning(cds)("Failed to open shared archive file (%s)",
1446                     os::strerror(errno));
1447     }
1448     return false;
1449   } else {
1450     log_info(cds)("Opened archive %s.", _full_path);
1451   }
1452 
1453   _fd = fd;
1454   _file_open = true;
1455   return true;
1456 }
1457 
1458 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
1459 
1460 void FileMapInfo::open_for_write() {
1461   LogMessage(cds) msg;
1462   if (msg.is_info()) {
1463     msg.info("Dumping shared data to file: ");
1464     msg.info("   %s", _full_path);
1465   }
1466 
1467 #ifdef _WINDOWS  // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
1468     chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
1469 #endif
1470 
1471   // Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will
1472   // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
1473   remove(_full_path);
1474   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0444);
1475   if (fd < 0) {
1476     log_error(cds)("Unable to create shared archive file %s: (%s).", _full_path,
1477                    os::strerror(errno));
1478     MetaspaceShared::writing_error();
1479     return;
1480   }
1481   _fd = fd;
1482   _file_open = true;
1483 
1484   // Seek past the header. We will write the header after all regions are written
1485   // and their CRCs computed.
1486   size_t header_bytes = header()->header_size();
1487 
1488   header_bytes = align_up(header_bytes, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1489   _file_offset = header_bytes;
1490   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1491 }
1492 
1493 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
1494 
1495 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
1496   _file_offset = 0;
1497   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1498   assert(is_file_position_aligned(), "must be");
1499   write_bytes(header(), header()->header_size());
1500 }
1501 
1502 size_t FileMapRegion::used_aligned() const {
1503   return align_up(used(), MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1504 }
1505 
1506 void FileMapRegion::init(int region_index, size_t mapping_offset, size_t size, bool read_only,
1507                          bool allow_exec, int crc) {
1508   _is_heap_region = HeapShared::is_heap_region(region_index);
1509   _is_bitmap_region = (region_index == MetaspaceShared::bm);
1510   _mapping_offset = mapping_offset;
1511   _used = size;
1512   _read_only = read_only;
1513   _allow_exec = allow_exec;
1514   _crc = crc;
1515   _mapped_from_file = false;
1516   _mapped_base = nullptr;
1517 }
1518 
1519 void FileMapRegion::init_oopmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
1520   _oopmap_offset = offset;
1521   _oopmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
1522 }
1523 
1524 void FileMapRegion::init_ptrmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
1525   _ptrmap_offset = offset;
1526   _ptrmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
1527 }
1528 
1529 bool FileMapRegion::check_region_crc(char* base) const {
1530   // This function should be called after the region has been properly
1531   // loaded into memory via FileMapInfo::map_region() or FileMapInfo::read_region().
1532   // I.e., this->mapped_base() must be valid.
1533   size_t sz = used();
1534   if (sz == 0) {
1535     return true;
1536   }
1537 
1538   assert(base != nullptr, "must be initialized");
1539   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)sz);
1540   if (crc != this->crc()) {
1541     log_warning(cds)("Checksum verification failed.");
1542     return false;
1543   }
1544   return true;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static const char* region_name(int region_index) {
1548   static const char* names[] = {
1549     "rw", "ro", "bm", "hp", "cc",
1550   };
1551   const int num_regions = sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]);
1552   assert(0 <= region_index && region_index < num_regions, "sanity");
1553 
1554   return names[region_index];
1555 }
1556 
1557 BitMapView FileMapInfo::bitmap_view(int region_index, bool is_oopmap) {
1558   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region_index);
1559   char* bitmap_base = is_static() ? FileMapInfo::current_info()->map_bitmap_region() : FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->map_bitmap_region();
1560   bitmap_base += is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_offset() : r->ptrmap_offset();
1561   size_t size_in_bits = is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_size_in_bits() : r->ptrmap_size_in_bits();
1562 
1563   log_debug(cds, reloc)("mapped %s relocation %smap @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT " bits)",
1564                         region_name(region_index), is_oopmap ? "oop" : "ptr",
1565                         p2i(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
1566 
1567   return BitMapView((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
1568 }
1569 
1570 BitMapView FileMapInfo::oopmap_view(int region_index) {
1571     return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/true);
1572   }
1573 
1574 BitMapView FileMapInfo::ptrmap_view(int region_index) {
1575   return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/false);
1576 }
1577 
1578 void FileMapRegion::print(outputStream* st, int region_index) {
1579   st->print_cr("============ region ============= %d \"%s\"", region_index, region_name(region_index));
1580   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", _crc);
1581   st->print_cr("- read_only:                      %d", _read_only);
1582   st->print_cr("- allow_exec:                     %d", _allow_exec);
1583   st->print_cr("- is_heap_region:                 %d", _is_heap_region);
1584   st->print_cr("- is_bitmap_region:               %d", _is_bitmap_region);
1585   st->print_cr("- mapped_from_file:               %d", _mapped_from_file);
1586   st->print_cr("- file_offset:                    " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _file_offset);
1587   st->print_cr("- mapping_offset:                 " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _mapping_offset);
1588   st->print_cr("- used:                           " SIZE_FORMAT, _used);
1589   st->print_cr("- oopmap_offset:                  " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _oopmap_offset);
1590   st->print_cr("- oopmap_size_in_bits:            " SIZE_FORMAT, _oopmap_size_in_bits);
1591   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_offset:                  " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _ptrmap_offset);
1592   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_size_in_bits:            " SIZE_FORMAT, _ptrmap_size_in_bits);
1593   st->print_cr("- mapped_base:                    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base));
1594 }
1595 
1596 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
1597                                bool read_only, bool allow_exec) {
1598   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1599 
1600   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region);
1601   char* requested_base;
1602   size_t mapping_offset = 0;
1603 
1604   if (region == MetaspaceShared::bm) {
1605     requested_base = nullptr; // always null for bm region
1606   } else if (size == 0) {
1607     // This is an unused region (e.g., a heap region when !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP)
1608     requested_base = nullptr;
1609   } else if (HeapShared::is_heap_region(region)) {
1610     assert(HeapShared::can_write(), "sanity");
1611 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1612     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1613     requested_base = (char*)ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_address();
1614     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1615       mapping_offset = (size_t)((address)requested_base - CompressedOops::base());
1616       assert((mapping_offset >> CompressedOops::shift()) << CompressedOops::shift() == mapping_offset, "must be");
1617     } else {
1618       mapping_offset = 0; // not used with !UseCompressedOops
1619     }
1620 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1621   } else {
1622     char* requested_SharedBaseAddress = (char*)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address();
1623     requested_base = ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(base);
1624     assert(requested_base >= requested_SharedBaseAddress, "must be");
1625     mapping_offset = requested_base - requested_SharedBaseAddress;
1626   }
1627 
1628   r->set_file_offset(_file_offset);
1629   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)size);
1630   if (size > 0) {
1631     log_info(cds)("Shared file region (%s) %d: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8)
1632                    " bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " file offset 0x%08" PRIxPTR
1633                    " crc 0x%08x",
1634                    region_name(region), region, size, p2i(requested_base), _file_offset, crc);
1635   } else {
1636     log_info(cds)("Shared file region (%s) %d: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8)
1637                   " bytes", region_name(region), region, size);
1638   }
1639 
1640   r->init(region, mapping_offset, size, read_only, allow_exec, crc);
1641 
1642   if (base != nullptr) {
1643     write_bytes_aligned(base, size);
1644   }
1645 }
1646 
1647 static size_t write_bitmap(const CHeapBitMap* map, char* output, size_t offset) {
1648   size_t size_in_bytes = map->size_in_bytes();
1649   map->write_to((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(output + offset), size_in_bytes);
1650   return offset + size_in_bytes;
1651 }
1652 
1653 // The sorting code groups the objects with non-null oop/ptrs together.
1654 // Relevant bitmaps then have lots of leading and trailing zeros, which
1655 // we do not have to store.
1656 size_t FileMapInfo::remove_bitmap_zeros(CHeapBitMap* map) {
1657   BitMap::idx_t first_set = map->find_first_set_bit(0);
1658   BitMap::idx_t last_set  = map->find_last_set_bit(0);
1659   size_t old_size = map->size();
1660 
1661   // Slice and resize bitmap
1662   map->truncate(first_set, last_set + 1);
1663 
1664   assert(map->at(0), "First bit should be set");
1665   assert(map->at(map->size() - 1), "Last bit should be set");
1666   assert(map->size() <= old_size, "sanity");
1667 
1668   return first_set;
1669 }
1670 
1671 char* FileMapInfo::write_bitmap_region(CHeapBitMap* rw_ptrmap, CHeapBitMap* ro_ptrmap,
1672                                        CHeapBitMap* cc_ptrmap,
1673                                        ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
1674                                        size_t &size_in_bytes) {
1675   size_t removed_rw_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(rw_ptrmap);
1676   size_t removed_ro_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(ro_ptrmap);
1677   header()->set_rw_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_rw_leading_zeros);
1678   header()->set_ro_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ro_leading_zeros);
1679   size_in_bytes = rw_ptrmap->size_in_bytes() + ro_ptrmap->size_in_bytes() + cc_ptrmap->size_in_bytes();
1680 
1681   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1682     // Remove leading and trailing zeros
1683     size_t removed_oop_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->oopmap());
1684     size_t removed_ptr_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->ptrmap());
1685     header()->set_heap_oopmap_start_pos(removed_oop_leading_zeros);
1686     header()->set_heap_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ptr_leading_zeros);
1687 
1688     size_in_bytes += heap_info->oopmap()->size_in_bytes();
1689     size_in_bytes += heap_info->ptrmap()->size_in_bytes();
1690   }
1691 
1692   // The bitmap region contains up to 4 parts:
1693   // rw_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-write region
1694   // ro_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-only region
1695   // heap_info->oopmap(): Java oop pointers in the heap region
1696   // heap_info->ptrmap(): metaspace pointers in the heap region
1697   char* buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size_in_bytes, mtClassShared);
1698   size_t written = 0;
1699 
1700   region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw)->init_ptrmap(0, rw_ptrmap->size());
1701   written = write_bitmap(rw_ptrmap, buffer, written);
1702 
1703   region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro)->init_ptrmap(written, ro_ptrmap->size());
1704   written = write_bitmap(ro_ptrmap, buffer, written);
1705 
1706   region_at(MetaspaceShared::cc)->init_ptrmap(written, cc_ptrmap->size());
1707   written = write_bitmap(cc_ptrmap, buffer, written);
1708 
1709   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1710     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1711 
1712     r->init_oopmap(written, heap_info->oopmap()->size());
1713     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->oopmap(), buffer, written);
1714 
1715     r->init_ptrmap(written, heap_info->ptrmap()->size());
1716     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->ptrmap(), buffer, written);
1717   }
1718 
1719   write_region(MetaspaceShared::bm, (char*)buffer, size_in_bytes, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1720   return buffer;
1721 }
1722 
1723 size_t FileMapInfo::write_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1724   char* buffer_start = heap_info->buffer_start();
1725   size_t buffer_size = heap_info->buffer_byte_size();
1726   write_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, buffer_start, buffer_size, false, false);
1727   header()->set_heap_root_segments(heap_info->heap_root_segments());
1728   return buffer_size;
1729 }
1730 
1731 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1732 
1733 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1734   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1735   if (!os::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes)) {
1736     // If the shared archive is corrupted, close it and remove it.
1737     close();
1738     remove(_full_path);
1739     MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to shared archive file.");
1740   }
1741   _file_offset += nbytes;
1742 }
1743 
1744 bool FileMapInfo::is_file_position_aligned() const {
1745   return _file_offset == align_up(_file_offset,
1746                                   MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1747 }
1748 
1749 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
1750 
1751 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
1752   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1753   size_t new_file_offset = align_up(_file_offset,
1754                                     MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1755   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
1756     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
1757     // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
1758     // that the written file is the correct length.
1759     _file_offset -= 1;
1760     seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1761     char zero = 0;
1762     write_bytes(&zero, 1);
1763   }
1764 }
1765 
1766 
1767 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1768 
1769 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1770   align_file_position();
1771   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
1772   align_file_position();
1773 }
1774 
1775 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
1776 
1777 void FileMapInfo::close() {
1778   if (_file_open) {
1779     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
1780       MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
1781     }
1782     _file_open = false;
1783     _fd = -1;
1784   }
1785 }
1786 
1787 /*
1788  * Same as os::map_memory() but also pretouches if AlwaysPreTouch is enabled.
1789  */
1790 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
1791                         char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
1792                         bool allow_exec, MemTag mem_tag = mtNone) {
1793   char* mem = os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes,
1794                              AlwaysPreTouch ? false : read_only,
1795                              allow_exec, mem_tag);
1796   if (mem != nullptr && AlwaysPreTouch) {
1797     os::pretouch_memory(mem, mem + bytes);
1798   }
1799   return mem;
1800 }
1801 
1802 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1803 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
1804 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1805   int idx = MetaspaceShared::ro;
1806   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1807   if (!r->read_only()) {
1808     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
1809     return true;
1810   }
1811   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1812   if (!open_for_read()) {
1813     return false;
1814   }
1815   char *addr = r->mapped_base();
1816   // This path should not be reached for Windows; see JDK-8222379.
1817   assert(WINDOWS_ONLY(false) NOT_WINDOWS(true), "Don't call on Windows");
1818   // Replace old mapping with new one that is writable.
1819   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1820                               addr, size, false /* !read_only */,
1821                               r->allow_exec());
1822   close();
1823   // These have to be errors because the shared region is now unmapped.
1824   if (base == nullptr) {
1825     log_error(cds)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1826     vm_exit(1);
1827   }
1828   if (base != addr) {
1829     log_error(cds)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1830     vm_exit(1);
1831   }
1832   r->set_read_only(false);
1833   return true;
1834 }
1835 
1836 // Memory map a region in the address space.
1837 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly", "Bitmap", "Heap", "Code" };
1838 
1839 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_regions(int regions[], int num_regions, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1840   DEBUG_ONLY(FileMapRegion* last_region = nullptr);
1841   intx addr_delta = mapped_base_address - header()->requested_base_address();
1842 
1843   // Make sure we don't attempt to use header()->mapped_base_address() unless
1844   // it's been successfully mapped.
1845   DEBUG_ONLY(header()->set_mapped_base_address((char*)(uintptr_t)0xdeadbeef);)
1846 
1847   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
1848     int idx = regions[i];
1849     MapArchiveResult result = map_region(idx, addr_delta, mapped_base_address, rs);
1850     if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1851       return result;
1852     }
1853     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1854     DEBUG_ONLY(if (last_region != nullptr) {
1855         // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between any mapped
1856         // regions, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::is_shared().
1857         assert(r->mapped_base() == last_region->mapped_end(), "must have no gaps");
1858       }
1859       last_region = r;)
1860     log_info(cds)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1861                   idx, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1862                   shared_region_name[idx]);
1863 
1864   }
1865 
1866   header()->set_mapped_base_address(header()->requested_base_address() + addr_delta);
1867   if (addr_delta != 0 && !relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(addr_delta)) {
1868     return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1869   }
1870 
1871   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1872 }
1873 
1874 bool FileMapInfo::read_region(int i, char* base, size_t size, bool do_commit) {
1875   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1876   if (do_commit) {
1877     log_info(cds)("Commit %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)%s",
1878                   is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic", i, p2i(base), p2i(base + size),
1879                   shared_region_name[i], r->allow_exec() ? " exec" : "");
1880     if (!os::commit_memory(base, size, r->allow_exec())) {
1881       log_error(cds)("Failed to commit %s region #%d (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1882                      i, shared_region_name[i]);
1883       return false;
1884     }
1885   }
1886   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)r->file_offset(), SEEK_SET) != (int)r->file_offset() ||
1887       read_bytes(base, size) != size) {
1888     return false;
1889   }
1890 
1891   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1892     return false;
1893   }
1894 
1895   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1896   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1897 
1898   return true;
1899 }
1900 
1901 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_region(int i, intx addr_delta, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1902   assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
1903   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1904   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1905   char *requested_addr = mapped_base_address + r->mapping_offset();
1906   assert(r->mapped_base() == nullptr, "must be not mapped yet");
1907   assert(requested_addr != nullptr, "must be specified");
1908 
1909   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1910 
1911   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1912     // Windows cannot remap read-only shared memory to read-write when required for
1913     // RedefineClasses, which is also used by JFR.  Always map windows regions as RW.
1914     r->set_read_only(false);
1915   } else if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space() ||
1916              Arguments::has_jfr_option()) {
1917     // If a tool agent is in use (debugging enabled), or JFR, we must map the address space RW
1918     r->set_read_only(false);
1919   } else if (addr_delta != 0) {
1920     r->set_read_only(false); // Need to patch the pointers
1921   }
1922 
1923   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping() && rs.is_reserved()) {
1924     // This is the second time we try to map the archive(s). We have already created a ReservedSpace
1925     // that covers all the FileMapRegions to ensure all regions can be mapped. However, Windows
1926     // can't mmap into a ReservedSpace, so we just ::read() the data. We're going to patch all the
1927     // regions anyway, so there's no benefit for mmap anyway.
1928     if (!read_region(i, requested_addr, size, /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1929       log_info(cds)("Failed to read %s shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1930                     shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1931       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE; // oom or I/O error.
1932     } else {
1933       assert(r->mapped_base() != nullptr, "must be initialized");
1934       return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1935     }
1936   } else {
1937     // Note that this may either be a "fresh" mapping into unreserved address
1938     // space (Windows, first mapping attempt), or a mapping into pre-reserved
1939     // space (Posix). See also comment in MetaspaceShared::map_archives().
1940     bool read_only = r->read_only() && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive();
1941     char* base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1942                             requested_addr, size, read_only,
1943                             r->allow_exec(), mtClassShared);
1944     if (base != requested_addr) {
1945       log_info(cds)("Unable to map %s shared space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1946                     shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1947       _memory_mapping_failed = true;
1948       return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1949     }
1950 
1951     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(requested_addr)) {
1952       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1953     }
1954 
1955     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1956     r->set_mapped_base(requested_addr);
1957 
1958     return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1959   }
1960 }
1961 
1962 // The return value is the location of the archive relocation bitmap.
1963 char* FileMapInfo::map_bitmap_region() {
1964   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm);
1965   if (r->mapped_base() != nullptr) {
1966     return r->mapped_base();
1967   }
1968   bool read_only = true, allow_exec = false;
1969   char* requested_addr = nullptr; // allow OS to pick any location
1970   char* bitmap_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1971                                  requested_addr, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1972   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1973     log_info(cds)("failed to map relocation bitmap");
1974     return nullptr;
1975   }
1976 
1977   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(bitmap_base)) {
1978     log_error(cds)("relocation bitmap CRC error");
1979     if (!os::unmap_memory(bitmap_base, r->used_aligned())) {
1980       fatal("os::unmap_memory of relocation bitmap failed");
1981     }
1982     return nullptr;
1983   }
1984 
1985   r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1986   r->set_mapped_base(bitmap_base);
1987   log_info(cds)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1988                 is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1989                 MetaspaceShared::bm, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1990                 shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::bm]);
1991   return bitmap_base;
1992 }
1993 
1994 bool FileMapInfo::map_cached_code_region(ReservedSpace rs) {
1995   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::cc);
1996   assert(r->used() > 0 && r->used_aligned() == rs.size(), "must be");
1997 
1998   char* requested_base = rs.base();
1999   assert(requested_base != nullptr, "should be inside code cache");
2000 
2001   char* mapped_base;
2002   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
2003     if (!read_region(MetaspaceShared::cc, requested_base, r->used_aligned(), /* do_commit = */ true)) {
2004       log_info(cds)("Failed to read cc shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
2005                     p2i(requested_base));
2006       return false;
2007     }
2008     mapped_base = requested_base;
2009   } else {
2010     bool read_only = false, allow_exec = false;
2011     mapped_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
2012                              requested_base, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
2013   }
2014   if (mapped_base == nullptr) {
2015     log_info(cds)("failed to map cached code region");
2016     return false;
2017   } else {
2018     assert(mapped_base == requested_base, "must be");
2019     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
2020     r->set_mapped_base(mapped_base);
2021     relocate_pointers_in_cached_code_region();
2022     log_info(cds)("Mapped static  region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
2023                   MetaspaceShared::cc, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
2024                   shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::cc]);
2025     return true;
2026   }
2027 }
2028 
2029 class CachedCodeRelocator: public BitMapClosure {
2030   address _code_requested_base;
2031   address* _patch_base;
2032   intx _code_delta;
2033   intx _metadata_delta;
2034 
2035 public:
2036   CachedCodeRelocator(address code_requested_base, address code_mapped_base,
2037                       intx metadata_delta) {
2038     _code_requested_base = code_requested_base;
2039     _patch_base = (address*)code_mapped_base;
2040     _code_delta = code_mapped_base - code_requested_base;
2041     _metadata_delta = metadata_delta;
2042   }
2043   
2044   bool do_bit(size_t offset) {
2045     address* p = _patch_base + offset;
2046     address requested_ptr = *p;
2047     if (requested_ptr < _code_requested_base) {
2048       *p = requested_ptr + _metadata_delta;
2049     } else {
2050       *p = requested_ptr + _code_delta;
2051     }
2052     return true; // keep iterating
2053   }
2054 };
2055 
2056 void FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_cached_code_region() {
2057   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::cc);
2058   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
2059 
2060   BitMapView cc_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::cc);
2061   if (cc_ptrmap.size() == 0) {
2062     return;
2063   }
2064 
2065   address core_regions_requested_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
2066   address core_regions_mapped_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
2067   address cc_region_requested_base = core_regions_requested_base + r->mapping_offset();
2068   address cc_region_mapped_base = (address)r->mapped_base();
2069 
2070   size_t max_bits_for_core_regions = pointer_delta(mapped_end(), mapped_base(), // FIXME - renamed to core_regions_mapped_base(), etc
2071                                                    sizeof(address));
2072 
2073   CachedCodeRelocator patcher(cc_region_requested_base, cc_region_mapped_base,
2074                               core_regions_mapped_base - core_regions_requested_base);
2075   cc_ptrmap.iterate(&patcher);
2076 }
2077 
2078 // This is called when we cannot map the archive at the requested[ base address (usually 0x800000000).
2079 // We relocate all pointers in the 2 core regions (ro, rw).
2080 bool FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(intx addr_delta) {
2081   log_debug(cds, reloc)("runtime archive relocation start");
2082   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
2083 
2084   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
2085     return false; // OOM, or CRC check failure
2086   } else {
2087     BitMapView rw_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::rw);
2088     BitMapView ro_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::ro);
2089 
2090     FileMapRegion* rw_region = first_core_region();
2091     FileMapRegion* ro_region = last_core_region();
2092 
2093     // Patch all pointers inside the RW region
2094     address rw_patch_base = (address)rw_region->mapped_base();
2095     address rw_patch_end  = (address)rw_region->mapped_end();
2096 
2097     // Patch all pointers inside the RO region
2098     address ro_patch_base = (address)ro_region->mapped_base();
2099     address ro_patch_end  = (address)ro_region->mapped_end();
2100 
2101     // the current value of the pointers to be patched must be within this
2102     // range (i.e., must be between the requested base address and the address of the current archive).
2103     // Note: top archive may point to objects in the base archive, but not the other way around.
2104     address valid_old_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
2105     address valid_old_end  = valid_old_base + mapping_end_offset();
2106 
2107     // after patching, the pointers must point inside this range
2108     // (the requested location of the archive, as mapped at runtime).
2109     address valid_new_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
2110     address valid_new_end  = (address)mapped_end();
2111 
2112     SharedDataRelocator rw_patcher((address*)rw_patch_base + header()->rw_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)rw_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
2113                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
2114     SharedDataRelocator ro_patcher((address*)ro_patch_base + header()->ro_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)ro_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
2115                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
2116     rw_ptrmap.iterate(&rw_patcher);
2117     ro_ptrmap.iterate(&ro_patcher);
2118 
2119     // The MetaspaceShared::bm region will be unmapped in MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces().
2120 
2121     log_debug(cds, reloc)("runtime archive relocation done");
2122     return true;
2123   }
2124 }
2125 
2126 size_t FileMapInfo::read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count) {
2127   assert(_file_open, "Archive file is not open");
2128   size_t n = ::read(_fd, buffer, (unsigned int)count);
2129   if (n != count) {
2130     // Close the file if there's a problem reading it.
2131     close();
2132     return 0;
2133   }
2134   _file_offset += count;
2135   return count;
2136 }
2137 
2138 // Get the total size in bytes of a read only region
2139 size_t FileMapInfo::readonly_total() {
2140   size_t total = 0;
2141   if (current_info() != nullptr) {
2142     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::current_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
2143     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
2144   }
2145   if (dynamic_info() != nullptr) {
2146     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
2147     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
2148   }
2149   return total;
2150 }
2151 
2152 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
2153 MemRegion FileMapInfo::_mapped_heap_memregion;
2154 
2155 bool FileMapInfo::has_heap_region() {
2156   return (region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp)->used() > 0);
2157 }
2158 
2159 // Returns the address range of the archived heap region computed using the
2160 // current oop encoding mode. This range may be different than the one seen at
2161 // dump time due to encoding mode differences. The result is used in determining
2162 // if/how these regions should be relocated at run time.
2163 MemRegion FileMapInfo::get_heap_region_requested_range() {
2164   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2165   size_t size = r->used();
2166   assert(size > 0, "must have non-empty heap region");
2167 
2168   address start = heap_region_requested_address();
2169   address end = start + size;
2170   log_info(cds)("Requested heap region [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] = "  SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes",
2171                 p2i(start), p2i(end), size);
2172 
2173   return MemRegion((HeapWord*)start, (HeapWord*)end);
2174 }
2175 
2176 void FileMapInfo::map_or_load_heap_region() {
2177   bool success = false;
2178 
2179   if (can_use_heap_region()) {
2180     if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
2181       success = map_heap_region();
2182     } else if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load()) {
2183       success = ArchiveHeapLoader::load_heap_region(this);
2184     } else {
2185       if (!UseCompressedOops && !ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
2186         log_info(cds)("Cannot use CDS heap data. Selected GC not compatible -XX:-UseCompressedOops");
2187       } else {
2188         log_info(cds)("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseEpsilonGC, UseG1GC, UseSerialGC, UseParallelGC, or UseShenandoahGC are required.");
2189       }
2190     }
2191   }
2192 
2193   if (!success) {
2194     if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes() && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
2195       // It's too late to recover -- we have already committed to use the archived metaspace objects, but
2196       // the archived heap objects cannot be loaded, so we don't have the archived FMG to guarantee that
2197       // all AOT-linked classes are visible.
2198       //
2199       // We get here because the heap is too small. The app will fail anyway. So let's quit.
2200       MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("CDS archive has aot-linked classes but the archived "
2201                                                    "heap objects cannot be loaded. Try increasing your heap size.");
2202     }
2203     CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive heap loading failed");
2204   }
2205 }
2206 
2207 bool FileMapInfo::can_use_heap_region() {
2208   if (!has_heap_region()) {
2209     return false;
2210   }
2211   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
2212     ShouldNotReachHere(); // CDS should have been disabled.
2213     // The archived objects are mapped at JVM start-up, but we don't know if
2214     // j.l.String or j.l.Class might be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook,
2215     // which would make the archived String or mirror objects invalid. Let's be safe and not
2216     // use the archived objects. These 2 classes are loaded during the JVMTI "early" stage.
2217     //
2218     // If JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false, the classes of some objects
2219     // in the archived subgraphs may be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook. But that's OK
2220     // because we won't install an archived object subgraph if the klass of any of the
2221     // referenced objects are replaced. See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
2222   }
2223 
2224   // We pre-compute narrow Klass IDs with the runtime mapping start intended to be the base, and a shift of
2225   // ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift. We enforce this encoding at runtime (see
2226   // CompressedKlassPointers::initialize_for_given_encoding()). Therefore, the following assertions must
2227   // hold:
2228   address archive_narrow_klass_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
2229   const int archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits = header()->narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
2230   const int archive_narrow_klass_shift = header()->narrow_klass_shift();
2231 
2232   log_info(cds)("CDS archive was created with max heap size = " SIZE_FORMAT "M, and the following configuration:",
2233                 max_heap_size()/M);
2234   log_info(cds)("    narrow_klass_base at mapping start address, narrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
2235                 archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits, archive_narrow_klass_shift);
2236   log_info(cds)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
2237                 narrow_oop_mode(), p2i(narrow_oop_base()), narrow_oop_shift());
2238   log_info(cds)("The current max heap size = " SIZE_FORMAT "M, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes = " SIZE_FORMAT,
2239                 MaxHeapSize/M, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
2240   log_info(cds)("    narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", arrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
2241                 p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
2242   log_info(cds)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
2243                 CompressedOops::mode(), p2i(CompressedOops::base()), CompressedOops::shift());
2244   log_info(cds)("    heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
2245                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
2246                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()) : 0L,
2247                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
2248                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()) : 0L);
2249 
2250   int err = 0;
2251   if ( archive_narrow_klass_base != CompressedKlassPointers::base() ||
2252        (err = 1, archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits != CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits()) ||
2253        (err = 2, archive_narrow_klass_shift != CompressedKlassPointers::shift()) ) {
2254     stringStream ss;
2255     switch (err) {
2256     case 0:
2257       ss.print("Unexpected encoding base encountered (" PTR_FORMAT ", expected " PTR_FORMAT ")",
2258                p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), p2i(archive_narrow_klass_base));
2259       break;
2260     case 1:
2261       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass bit length encountered (%d, expected %d)",
2262                CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
2263       break;
2264     case 2:
2265       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass shift encountered (%d, expected %d)",
2266                CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), archive_narrow_klass_shift);
2267       break;
2268     default:
2269       ShouldNotReachHere();
2270     };
2271     LogTarget(Info, cds) lt;
2272     if (lt.is_enabled()) {
2273       LogStream ls(lt);
2274       ls.print_raw(ss.base());
2275       header()->print(&ls);
2276     }
2277     assert(false, "%s", ss.base());
2278   }
2279 
2280   return true;
2281 }
2282 
2283 // The actual address of this region during dump time.
2284 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_dumptime_address() {
2285   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2286   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
2287   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
2288   if (UseCompressedOops) {
2289     return /*dumptime*/ narrow_oop_base() + r->mapping_offset();
2290   } else {
2291     return heap_region_requested_address();
2292   }
2293 }
2294 
2295 // The address where this region can be mapped into the runtime heap without
2296 // patching any of the pointers that are embedded in this region.
2297 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_requested_address() {
2298   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
2299   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2300   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
2301   assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "GC must support mapping or loading");
2302   if (UseCompressedOops) {
2303     // We can avoid relocation if each region's offset from the runtime CompressedOops::base()
2304     // is the same as its offset from the CompressedOops::base() during dumptime.
2305     // Note that CompressedOops::base() may be different between dumptime and runtime.
2306     //
2307     // Example:
2308     // Dumptime base = 0x1000 and shift is 0. We have a region at address 0x2000. There's a
2309     // narrowOop P stored in this region that points to an object at address 0x2200.
2310     // P's encoded value is 0x1200.
2311     //
2312     // Runtime base = 0x4000 and shift is also 0. If we map this region at 0x5000, then
2313     // the value P can remain 0x1200. The decoded address = (0x4000 + (0x1200 << 0)) = 0x5200,
2314     // which is the runtime location of the referenced object.
2315     return /*runtime*/ CompressedOops::base() + r->mapping_offset();
2316   } else {
2317     // This was the hard-coded requested base address used at dump time. With uncompressed oops,
2318     // the heap range is assigned by the OS so we will most likely have to relocate anyway, no matter
2319     // what base address was picked at duump time.
2320     return (address)ArchiveHeapWriter::NOCOOPS_REQUESTED_BASE;
2321   }
2322 }
2323 
2324 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region() {
2325   if (map_heap_region_impl()) {
2326 #ifdef ASSERT
2327     // The "old" regions must be parsable -- we cannot have any unused space
2328     // at the start of the lowest G1 region that contains archived objects.
2329     assert(is_aligned(_mapped_heap_memregion.start(), G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes), "must be");
2330 
2331     // Make sure we map at the very top of the heap - see comments in
2332     // init_heap_region_relocation().
2333     MemRegion heap_range = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved();
2334     assert(heap_range.contains(_mapped_heap_memregion), "must be");
2335 
2336     address heap_end = (address)heap_range.end();
2337     address mapped_heap_region_end = (address)_mapped_heap_memregion.end();
2338     assert(heap_end >= mapped_heap_region_end, "must be");
2339     assert(heap_end - mapped_heap_region_end < (intx)(G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
2340            "must be at the top of the heap to avoid fragmentation");
2341 #endif
2342 
2343     ArchiveHeapLoader::set_mapped();
2344     return true;
2345   } else {
2346     return false;
2347   }
2348 }
2349 
2350 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region_impl() {
2351   assert(UseG1GC, "the following code assumes G1");
2352 
2353   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2354   size_t size = r->used();
2355   if (size == 0) {
2356     return false; // no archived java heap data
2357   }
2358 
2359   size_t word_size = size / HeapWordSize;
2360   address requested_start = heap_region_requested_address();
2361 
2362   log_info(cds)("Preferred address to map heap data (to avoid relocation) is " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_start));
2363 
2364   // allocate from java heap
2365   HeapWord* start = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->alloc_archive_region(word_size, (HeapWord*)requested_start);
2366   if (start == nullptr) {
2367     log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate java heap region for archive heap.");
2368     return false;
2369   }
2370 
2371   _mapped_heap_memregion = MemRegion(start, word_size);
2372 
2373   // Map the archived heap data. No need to call MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag()
2374   // for mapped region as it is part of the reserved java heap, which is already recorded.
2375   char* addr = (char*)_mapped_heap_memregion.start();
2376   char* base;
2377 
2378   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
2379     if (!read_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, addr,
2380                      align_up(_mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), os::vm_page_size()),
2381                      /* do_commit = */ true)) {
2382       dealloc_heap_region();
2383       log_error(cds)("Failed to read archived heap region into " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
2384       return false;
2385     }
2386     // Checks for VerifySharedSpaces is already done inside read_region()
2387     base = addr;
2388   } else {
2389     base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
2390                       addr, _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), r->read_only(),
2391                       r->allow_exec());
2392     if (base == nullptr || base != addr) {
2393       dealloc_heap_region();
2394       log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap. "
2395                     INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
2396                     p2i(addr), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
2397       return false;
2398     }
2399 
2400     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
2401       dealloc_heap_region();
2402       log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: mapped heap region is corrupt");
2403       return false;
2404     }
2405   }
2406 
2407   r->set_mapped_base(base);
2408 
2409   // If the requested range is different from the range allocated by GC, then
2410   // the pointers need to be patched.
2411   address mapped_start = (address) _mapped_heap_memregion.start();
2412   ptrdiff_t delta = mapped_start - requested_start;
2413   if (UseCompressedOops &&
2414       (narrow_oop_mode() != CompressedOops::mode() ||
2415        narrow_oop_shift() != CompressedOops::shift())) {
2416     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
2417   }
2418   if (delta != 0) {
2419     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
2420   }
2421   ArchiveHeapLoader::init_mapped_heap_info(mapped_start, delta, narrow_oop_shift());
2422 
2423   if (_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
2424     char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
2425     if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
2426       log_info(cds)("CDS heap cannot be used because bitmap region cannot be mapped");
2427       dealloc_heap_region();
2428       unmap_region(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2429       _heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
2430       return false;
2431     }
2432   }
2433   log_info(cds)("Heap data mapped at " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes",
2434                 p2i(mapped_start), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
2435   log_info(cds)("CDS heap data relocation delta = " INTX_FORMAT " bytes", delta);
2436   return true;
2437 }
2438 
2439 narrowOop FileMapInfo::encoded_heap_region_dumptime_address() {
2440   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
2441   assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
2442   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2443   return CompressedOops::narrow_oop_cast(r->mapping_offset() >> narrow_oop_shift());
2444 }
2445 
2446 void FileMapInfo::patch_heap_embedded_pointers() {
2447   if (!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped() || !_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
2448     return;
2449   }
2450 
2451   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
2452   assert(bitmap_base != nullptr, "must have already been mapped");
2453 
2454   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2455   ArchiveHeapLoader::patch_embedded_pointers(
2456       this, _mapped_heap_memregion,
2457       (address)(region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->mapped_base()) + r->oopmap_offset(),
2458       r->oopmap_size_in_bits());
2459 }
2460 
2461 void FileMapInfo::fixup_mapped_heap_region() {
2462   if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped()) {
2463     assert(!_mapped_heap_memregion.is_empty(), "sanity");
2464 
2465     // Populate the archive regions' G1BlockOffsetTables. That ensures
2466     // fast G1BlockOffsetTable::block_start operations for any given address
2467     // within the archive regions when trying to find start of an object
2468     // (e.g. during card table scanning).
2469     G1CollectedHeap::heap()->populate_archive_regions_bot(_mapped_heap_memregion);
2470   }
2471 }
2472 
2473 // dealloc the archive regions from java heap
2474 void FileMapInfo::dealloc_heap_region() {
2475   G1CollectedHeap::heap()->dealloc_archive_regions(_mapped_heap_memregion);
2476 }
2477 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
2478 
2479 void FileMapInfo::unmap_regions(int regions[], int num_regions) {
2480   for (int r = 0; r < num_regions; r++) {
2481     int idx = regions[r];
2482     unmap_region(idx);
2483   }
2484 }
2485 
2486 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
2487 
2488 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
2489   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
2490   char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
2491   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
2492 
2493   if (mapped_base != nullptr) {
2494     if (size > 0 && r->mapped_from_file()) {
2495       log_info(cds)("Unmapping region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", i, p2i(mapped_base),
2496                     shared_region_name[i]);
2497       if (!os::unmap_memory(mapped_base, size)) {
2498         fatal("os::unmap_memory failed");
2499       }
2500     }
2501     r->set_mapped_base(nullptr);
2502   }
2503 }
2504 
2505 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
2506   if (!check) {
2507     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.");
2508   }
2509 }
2510 
2511 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = nullptr;
2512 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
2513 bool FileMapInfo::_heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
2514 SharedPathTable FileMapInfo::_shared_path_table;
2515 bool FileMapInfo::_validating_shared_path_table = false;
2516 bool FileMapInfo::_memory_mapping_failed = false;
2517 GrowableArray<const char*>* FileMapInfo::_non_existent_class_paths = nullptr;
2518 
2519 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
2520 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.). If initialization
2521 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed.
2522 //
2523 // Validation of the archive is done in two steps:
2524 //
2525 // [1] validate_header() - done here.
2526 // [2] validate_shared_path_table - this is done later, because the table is in the RW
2527 //     region of the archive, which is not mapped yet.
2528 bool FileMapInfo::initialize() {
2529   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
2530   assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "The shared archive file cannot be used with an exploded module build.");
2531 
2532   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
2533     // CDS assumes that no classes resolved in vmClasses::resolve_all()
2534     // are replaced at runtime by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook. All of those classes are resolved
2535     // during the JVMTI "early" stage, so we can still use CDS if
2536     // JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false.
2537     log_info(cds)("CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
2538     return false;
2539   }
2540 
2541   if (!open_for_read() || !init_from_file(_fd) || !validate_header()) {
2542     if (_is_static) {
2543       log_info(cds)("Initialize static archive failed.");
2544       return false;
2545     } else {
2546       log_info(cds)("Initialize dynamic archive failed.");
2547       if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
2548         CDSConfig::enable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
2549         ArchiveClassesAtExit = CDSConfig::dynamic_archive_path();
2550       }
2551       return false;
2552     }
2553   }
2554 
2555   return true;
2556 }
2557 
2558 bool FileMapInfo::validate_aot_class_linking() {
2559   // These checks need to be done after FileMapInfo::initialize(), which gets called before Universe::heap()
2560   // is available.
2561   if (header()->has_aot_linked_classes()) {
2562     CDSConfig::set_has_aot_linked_classes(true);
2563     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
2564       log_error(cds)("CDS archive has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
2565       return false;
2566     }
2567     if (JvmtiExport::has_early_vmstart_env()) {
2568       log_error(cds)("CDS archive has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI early vm start is in use.");
2569       return false;
2570     }
2571     if (!CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
2572       log_error(cds)("CDS archive has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when archived full module graph is not used.");
2573       return false;
2574     }
2575 
2576     const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.security.manager");
2577     if (prop != nullptr && strcmp(prop, "disallow") != 0) {
2578       log_error(cds)("CDS archive has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with -Djava.security.manager=%s.", prop);
2579       return false;
2580     }
2581     if (header()->gc_kind() != (int)Universe::heap()->kind()) {
2582       log_error(cds)("CDS archive has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used because GC used during dump time (%s) is not the same as runtime (%s)",
2583                      header()->gc_name(), Universe::heap()->name());
2584       return false;
2585     }
2586   }
2587 
2588   return true;
2589 }
2590 
2591 // The 2 core spaces are RW->RO
2592 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::first_core_region() const {
2593   return region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw);
2594 }
2595 
2596 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::last_core_region() const {
2597   return region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
2598 }
2599 
2600 void FileMapInfo::print(outputStream* st) const {
2601   header()->print(st);
2602   if (!is_static()) {
2603     dynamic_header()->print(st);
2604   }
2605 }
2606 
2607 void FileMapHeader::set_as_offset(char* p, size_t *offset) {
2608   *offset = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset((address)p);
2609 }
2610 
2611 int FileMapHeader::compute_crc() {
2612   char* start = (char*)this;
2613   // start computing from the field after _header_size to end of base archive name.
2614   char* buf = (char*)&(_generic_header._header_size) + sizeof(_generic_header._header_size);
2615   size_t sz = header_size() - (buf - start);
2616   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)sz);
2617   return crc;
2618 }
2619 
2620 // This function should only be called during run time with UseSharedSpaces enabled.
2621 bool FileMapHeader::validate() {
2622   if (_obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
2623     log_info(cds)("The shared archive file's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
2624                   " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
2625                   _obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
2626     return false;
2627   }
2628   if (_compact_strings != CompactStrings) {
2629     log_info(cds)("The shared archive file's CompactStrings setting (%s)"
2630                   " does not equal the current CompactStrings setting (%s).",
2631                   _compact_strings ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2632                   CompactStrings   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2633     return false;
2634   }
2635 
2636   // This must be done after header validation because it might change the
2637   // header data
2638   const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader");
2639   if (prop != nullptr) {
2640     if (has_aot_linked_classes()) {
2641       log_error(cds)("CDS archive has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when the "
2642                      "java.system.class.loader property is specified.");
2643       return false;
2644     }
2645     log_warning(cds)("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
2646             "java.system.class.loader property is specified (value = \"%s\"). "
2647             "To use archived non-system classes, this property must not be set", prop);
2648     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2649   }
2650 
2651 
2652   if (!_verify_local && BytecodeVerificationLocal) {
2653     //  we cannot load boot classes, so there's no point of using the CDS archive
2654     log_info(cds)("The shared archive file's BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s)"
2655                                " does not equal the current BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s).",
2656                                _verify_local ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2657                                BytecodeVerificationLocal ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2658     return false;
2659   }
2660 
2661   // For backwards compatibility, we don't check the BytecodeVerificationRemote setting
2662   // if the archive only contains system classes.
2663   if (_has_platform_or_app_classes
2664       && !_verify_remote // we didn't verify the archived platform/app classes
2665       && BytecodeVerificationRemote) { // but we want to verify all loaded platform/app classes
2666     log_info(cds)("The shared archive file was created with less restrictive "
2667                                "verification setting than the current setting.");
2668     // Pretend that we didn't have any archived platform/app classes, so they won't be loaded
2669     // by SystemDictionaryShared.
2670     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2671   }
2672 
2673   // Java agents are allowed during run time. Therefore, the following condition is not
2674   // checked: (!_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent)
2675   // Note: _allow_archiving_with_java_agent is set in the shared archive during dump time
2676   // while AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is set during the current run.
2677   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && !AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) {
2678     log_warning(cds)("The setting of the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is different "
2679                                "from the setting in the shared archive.");
2680     return false;
2681   }
2682 
2683   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent) {
2684     log_warning(cds)("This archive was created with AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent. It should be used "
2685             "for testing purposes only and should not be used in a production environment");
2686   }
2687 
2688   log_info(cds)("Archive was created with UseCompressedOops = %d, UseCompressedClassPointers = %d, UseCompactObjectHeaders = %d",
2689                           compressed_oops(), compressed_class_pointers(), compact_headers());
2690   if (compressed_oops() != UseCompressedOops || compressed_class_pointers() != UseCompressedClassPointers) {
2691     log_warning(cds)("Unable to use shared archive.\nThe saved state of UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers is "
2692                                "different from runtime, CDS will be disabled.");
2693     return false;
2694   }
2695 
2696   if (compact_headers() != UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2697     log_warning(cds)("Unable to use shared archive.\nThe shared archive file's UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s)"
2698                      " does not equal the current UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s).",
2699                      _compact_headers          ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2700                      UseCompactObjectHeaders   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2701     return false;
2702   }
2703 
2704   if (!_use_optimized_module_handling && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
2705     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
2706     log_info(cds)("optimized module handling: disabled because archive was created without optimized module handling");
2707   }
2708 
2709   if (is_static()) {
2710     // Only the static archive can contain the full module graph.
2711     if (!_has_full_module_graph) {
2712       CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive was created without full module graph");
2713     }
2714 
2715     if (_has_archived_invokedynamic) {
2716       CDSConfig::set_has_archived_invokedynamic();
2717     }
2718     if (_has_archived_packages) {
2719       CDSConfig::set_is_loading_packages();
2720     }
2721     if (_has_archived_protection_domains) {
2722       CDSConfig::set_is_loading_protection_domains();
2723     }
2724   }
2725 
2726   return true;
2727 }
2728 
2729 bool FileMapInfo::validate_header() {
2730   if (!header()->validate()) {
2731     return false;
2732   }
2733   if (_is_static) {
2734     return true;
2735   } else {
2736     return DynamicArchive::validate(this);
2737   }
2738 }
2739 
2740 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2741 ClassPathEntry** FileMapInfo::_classpath_entries_for_jvmti = nullptr;
2742 
2743 ClassPathEntry* FileMapInfo::get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS) {
2744   if (i == 0) {
2745     // index 0 corresponds to the ClassPathImageEntry which is a globally shared object
2746     // and should never be deleted.
2747     return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
2748   }
2749   ClassPathEntry* ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2750   if (ent == nullptr) {
2751     SharedClassPathEntry* scpe = shared_path(i);
2752     assert(scpe->is_jar(), "must be"); // other types of scpe will not produce archived classes
2753 
2754     const char* path = scpe->name();
2755     struct stat st;
2756     if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
2757       char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2758       jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in finding JAR file %s", path);
2759       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2760     } else {
2761       ent = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(THREAD, path, &st, false, false);
2762       if (ent == nullptr) {
2763         char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2764         jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
2765         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2766       }
2767     }
2768 
2769     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, CDSClassFileStream_lock);
2770     if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] == nullptr) {
2771       _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] = ent;
2772     } else {
2773       // Another thread has beat me to creating this entry
2774       delete ent;
2775       ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2776     }
2777   }
2778 
2779   return ent;
2780 }
2781 
2782 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
2783   int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
2784   assert(path_index >= 0, "should be called for shared built-in classes only");
2785   assert(path_index < (int)get_number_of_shared_paths(), "sanity");
2786 
2787   ClassPathEntry* cpe = get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(path_index, CHECK_NULL);
2788   assert(cpe != nullptr, "must be");
2789 
2790   Symbol* name = ik->name();
2791   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
2792   const char* const file_name = ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
2793                                                                       name->utf8_length());
2794   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
2795   ClassFileStream* cfs = cpe->open_stream_for_loader(THREAD, file_name, loader_data);
2796   assert(cfs != nullptr, "must be able to read the classfile data of shared classes for built-in loaders.");
2797   log_debug(cds, jvmti)("classfile data for %s [%d: %s] = %d bytes", class_name, path_index,
2798                         cfs->source(), cfs->length());
2799   return cfs;
2800 }
2801 
2802 #endif