1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  46 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  47 #include "jvm.h"
  48 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  49 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  50 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  56 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/access.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  78 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  79 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  80 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegion.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 
  83 # include <sys/stat.h>
  84 # include <errno.h>
  85 
  86 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
  87 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
  91 
  92 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
  93 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
  94 //
  95 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
  96 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
  97 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
  98 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
  99 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
 100   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
 101 
 102   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
 103   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
 104 
 105   memset(header_version, 0, JVM_IDENT_MAX);
 106 
 107   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
 108     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
 109 
 110   } else {
 111     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
 112     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
 113     uint32_t hash = AltHashing::halfsiphash_32(8191, (const uint8_t*)vm_version, version_len);
 114 
 115     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
 116     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
 117 
 118     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
 119     os::snprintf_checked(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], 9, "%08x", hash);
 120     header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0;  // Null terminate.
 121   }
 122 
 123   assert(header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] == 0, "must be");
 124 }
 125 
 126 FileMapInfo::FileMapInfo(const char* full_path, bool is_static) :
 127   _is_static(is_static), _file_open(false), _is_mapped(false), _fd(-1), _file_offset(0),
 128   _full_path(full_path), _base_archive_name(nullptr), _header(nullptr) {
 129   if (_is_static) {
 130     assert(_current_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 131     _current_info = this;
 132   } else {
 133     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 134     _dynamic_archive_info = this;
 135   }
 136 }
 137 
 138 FileMapInfo::~FileMapInfo() {
 139   if (_is_static) {
 140     assert(_current_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 141     _current_info = nullptr;
 142   } else {
 143     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 144     _dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
 145   }
 146 
 147   if (_header != nullptr) {
 148     os::free(_header);
 149   }
 150 
 151   if (_file_open) {
 152     ::close(_fd);
 153   }
 154 }
 155 
 156 void FileMapInfo::free_current_info() {
 157   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive(), "only supported in this mode");
 158   assert(_current_info != nullptr, "sanity");
 159   delete _current_info;
 160   assert(_current_info == nullptr, "sanity"); // Side effect expected from the above "delete" operator.
 161 }
 162 
 163 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t core_region_alignment) {
 164   assert(_header == nullptr, "Sanity check");
 165   size_t c_header_size;
 166   size_t header_size;
 167   size_t base_archive_name_size = 0;
 168   size_t base_archive_name_offset = 0;
 169   if (is_static()) {
 170     c_header_size = sizeof(FileMapHeader);
 171     header_size = c_header_size;
 172   } else {
 173     // dynamic header including base archive name for non-default base archive
 174     c_header_size = sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 175     header_size = c_header_size;
 176 
 177     const char* default_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 178     const char* current_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path();
 179     if (!os::same_files(current_base_archive_name, default_base_archive_name)) {
 180       base_archive_name_size = strlen(current_base_archive_name) + 1;
 181       header_size += base_archive_name_size;
 182       base_archive_name_offset = c_header_size;
 183     }
 184   }
 185   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(header_size, mtInternal);
 186   memset((void*)_header, 0, header_size);
 187   _header->populate(this,
 188                     core_region_alignment,
 189                     header_size,
 190                     base_archive_name_size,
 191                     base_archive_name_offset);
 192 }
 193 
 194 void FileMapHeader::populate(FileMapInfo *info, size_t core_region_alignment,
 195                              size_t header_size, size_t base_archive_name_size,
 196                              size_t base_archive_name_offset) {
 197   // 1. We require _generic_header._magic to be at the beginning of the file
 198   // 2. FileMapHeader also assumes that _generic_header is at the beginning of the file
 199   assert(offset_of(FileMapHeader, _generic_header) == 0, "must be");
 200   set_header_size((unsigned int)header_size);
 201   set_base_archive_name_offset((unsigned int)base_archive_name_offset);
 202   set_base_archive_name_size((unsigned int)base_archive_name_size);
 203   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 204     set_magic(CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 205   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 206     set_magic(CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 207   } else {
 208     set_magic(CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 209   }
 210   set_version(CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 211 
 212   if (!info->is_static() && base_archive_name_size != 0) {
 213     // copy base archive name
 214     copy_base_archive_name(CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path());
 215   }
 216   _core_region_alignment = core_region_alignment;
 217   _obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
 218   _compact_strings = CompactStrings;
 219   _compact_headers = UseCompactObjectHeaders;
 220   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 221     _narrow_oop_mode = CompressedOops::mode();
 222     _narrow_oop_base = CompressedOops::base();
 223     _narrow_oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
 224   }
 225   _compressed_oops = UseCompressedOops;
 226   _compressed_class_ptrs = UseCompressedClassPointers;
 227   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 228 #ifdef _LP64
 229     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
 230     _narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
 231 #endif
 232   } else {
 233     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = _narrow_klass_shift = -1;
 234   }
 235   _type_profile_level = TypeProfileLevel;
 236   _type_profile_args_limit = TypeProfileArgsLimit;
 237   _type_profile_parms_limit = TypeProfileParmsLimit;
 238   _type_profile_width = TypeProfileWidth;
 239   _bci_profile_width = BciProfileWidth;
 240   _profile_traps = ProfileTraps;
 241   _type_profile_casts = TypeProfileCasts;
 242   _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries = SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries;
 243   _max_heap_size = MaxHeapSize;
 244   _use_optimized_module_handling = CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling();
 245   _has_aot_linked_classes = CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes();
 246   _has_full_module_graph = CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph();
 247   _has_archived_packages = CDSConfig::is_dumping_packages();
 248   _has_archived_protection_domains = CDSConfig::is_dumping_protection_domains();
 249   _gc_kind = (int)Universe::heap()->kind();
 250   jio_snprintf(_gc_name, sizeof(_gc_name), Universe::heap()->name());
 251 
 252   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
 253   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
 254   // invoked with.
 255 
 256   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
 257   get_header_version(_jvm_ident);
 258 
 259   _verify_local = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 260   _verify_remote = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 261   _has_platform_or_app_classes = AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->has_platform_or_app_classes();
 262   _requested_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 263   _mapped_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 264   _allow_archiving_with_java_agent = AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent;
 265 }
 266 
 267 void FileMapHeader::copy_base_archive_name(const char* archive) {
 268   assert(base_archive_name_size() != 0, "_base_archive_name_size not set");
 269   assert(base_archive_name_offset() != 0, "_base_archive_name_offset not set");
 270   assert(header_size() > sizeof(*this), "_base_archive_name_size not included in header size?");
 271   memcpy((char*)this + base_archive_name_offset(), archive, base_archive_name_size());
 272 }
 273 
 274 void FileMapHeader::print(outputStream* st) {
 275   ResourceMark rm;
 276 
 277   st->print_cr("- magic:                          0x%08x", magic());
 278   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", crc());
 279   st->print_cr("- version:                        0x%x", version());
 280   st->print_cr("- header_size:                    " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size());
 281   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_offset:       " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_offset());
 282   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_size:         " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_size());
 283 
 284   for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CDS_REGIONS; i++) {
 285     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 286     r->print(st, i);
 287   }
 288   st->print_cr("============ end regions ======== ");
 289 
 290   st->print_cr("- core_region_alignment:          %zu", _core_region_alignment);
 291   st->print_cr("- obj_alignment:                  %d", _obj_alignment);
 292   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_base:                " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_narrow_oop_base));
 293   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_shift                %d", _narrow_oop_shift);
 294   st->print_cr("- compact_strings:                %d", _compact_strings);
 295   st->print_cr("- compact_headers:                %d", _compact_headers);
 296   st->print_cr("- max_heap_size:                  %zu", _max_heap_size);
 297   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_mode:                %d", _narrow_oop_mode);
 298   st->print_cr("- compressed_oops:                %d", _compressed_oops);
 299   st->print_cr("- compressed_class_ptrs:          %d", _compressed_class_ptrs);
 300   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_pointer_bits:      %d", _narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
 301   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_shift:             %d", _narrow_klass_shift);
 302   st->print_cr("- cloned_vtables_offset:          0x%zx", _cloned_vtables_offset);
 303   st->print_cr("- early_serialized_data_offset:   0x%zx", _early_serialized_data_offset);
 304   st->print_cr("- serialized_data_offset:         0x%zx", _serialized_data_offset);
 305   st->print_cr("- jvm_ident:                      %s", _jvm_ident);
 306   st->print_cr("- class_location_config_offset:   0x%zx", _class_location_config_offset);
 307   st->print_cr("- verify_local:                   %d", _verify_local);
 308   st->print_cr("- verify_remote:                  %d", _verify_remote);
 309   st->print_cr("- has_platform_or_app_classes:    %d", _has_platform_or_app_classes);
 310   st->print_cr("- requested_base_address:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_requested_base_address));
 311   st->print_cr("- mapped_base_address:            " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base_address));
 312   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.roots_count: %d" , _heap_root_segments.roots_count());
 313   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.base_offset: 0x%zx", _heap_root_segments.base_offset());
 314   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.count:       %zu", _heap_root_segments.count());
 315   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_elems: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_elems());
 316   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_bytes: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_bytes());
 317   st->print_cr("- _heap_oopmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_oopmap_start_pos);
 318   st->print_cr("- _heap_ptrmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_ptrmap_start_pos);
 319   st->print_cr("- _rw_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _rw_ptrmap_start_pos);
 320   st->print_cr("- _ro_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _ro_ptrmap_start_pos);
 321   st->print_cr("- allow_archiving_with_java_agent:%d", _allow_archiving_with_java_agent);
 322   st->print_cr("- use_optimized_module_handling:  %d", _use_optimized_module_handling);
 323   st->print_cr("- has_full_module_graph           %d", _has_full_module_graph);
 324   st->print_cr("- has_aot_linked_classes          %d", _has_aot_linked_classes);
 325   st->print_cr("- has_archived_packages           %d", _has_archived_packages);
 326   st->print_cr("- has_archived_protection_domains %d", _has_archived_protection_domains);
 327   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _ptrmap_size_in_bits);
 328 }
 329 
 330 bool FileMapInfo::validate_class_location() {
 331   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
 332 
 333   AOTClassLocationConfig* config = header()->class_location_config();
 334   bool has_extra_module_paths = false;
 335   if (!config->validate(header()->has_aot_linked_classes(), &has_extra_module_paths)) {
 336     if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 337       MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
 338       return true;
 339     } else {
 340       return false;
 341     }
 342   }
 343 
 344   if (header()->has_full_module_graph() && has_extra_module_paths) {
 345     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
 346     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("optimized module handling: disabled because extra module path(s) are specified");
 347   }
 348 
 349   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 350     // Only support dynamic dumping with the usage of the default CDS archive
 351     // or a simple base archive.
 352     // If the base layer archive contains additional path component besides
 353     // the runtime image and the -cp, dynamic dumping is disabled.
 354     if (config->num_boot_classpaths() > 0) {
 355       CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 356       aot_log_warning(aot)(
 357         "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has appended boot classpath");
 358     }
 359     if (config->num_module_paths() > 0) {
 360       if (has_extra_module_paths) {
 361         CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 362         aot_log_warning(aot)(
 363           "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has a different module path");
 364       }
 365     }
 366   }
 367 
 368 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 369   if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti != nullptr) {
 370     os::free(_classpath_entries_for_jvmti);
 371   }
 372   size_t sz = sizeof(ClassPathEntry*) * AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length();
 373   _classpath_entries_for_jvmti = (ClassPathEntry**)os::malloc(sz, mtClass);
 374   memset((void*)_classpath_entries_for_jvmti, 0, sz);
 375 #endif
 376 
 377   return true;
 378 }
 379 
 380 // A utility class for reading/validating the GenericCDSFileMapHeader portion of
 381 // a CDS archive's header. The file header of all CDS archives with versions from
 382 // CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION (12) are guaranteed to always start
 383 // with GenericCDSFileMapHeader. This makes it possible to read important information
 384 // from a CDS archive created by a different version of HotSpot, so that we can
 385 // automatically regenerate the archive as necessary (JDK-8261455).
 386 class FileHeaderHelper {
 387   int _fd;
 388   bool _is_valid;
 389   bool _is_static;
 390   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* _header;
 391   const char* _archive_name;
 392   const char* _base_archive_name;
 393 
 394 public:
 395   FileHeaderHelper(const char* archive_name, bool is_static) {
 396     _fd = -1;
 397     _is_valid = false;
 398     _header = nullptr;
 399     _base_archive_name = nullptr;
 400     _archive_name = archive_name;
 401     _is_static = is_static;
 402   }
 403 
 404   ~FileHeaderHelper() {
 405     if (_header != nullptr) {
 406       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _header);
 407     }
 408     if (_fd != -1) {
 409       ::close(_fd);
 410     }
 411   }
 412 
 413   bool initialize() {
 414     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 415     _fd = os::open(_archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 416     if (_fd < 0) {
 417       aot_log_info(aot)("Specified %s not found (%s)", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded(), _archive_name);
 418       return false;
 419     }
 420     return initialize(_fd);
 421   }
 422 
 423   // for an already opened file, do not set _fd
 424   bool initialize(int fd) {
 425     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 426     assert(fd != -1, "Archive must be opened already");
 427     // First read the generic header so we know the exact size of the actual header.
 428     const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 429     GenericCDSFileMapHeader gen_header;
 430     size_t size = sizeof(GenericCDSFileMapHeader);
 431     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 432     size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)&gen_header, (unsigned int)size);
 433     if (n != size) {
 434       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read generic CDS file map header from %s", file_type);
 435       return false;
 436     }
 437 
 438     if (gen_header._magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 439         gen_header._magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 440         gen_header._magic != CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 441       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has a bad magic number: %#x", file_type, gen_header._magic);
 442       return false;
 443     }
 444 
 445     if (gen_header._version < CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION) {
 446       aot_log_warning(aot)("Cannot handle %s version 0x%x. Must be at least 0x%x.",
 447                        file_type, gen_header._version, CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION);
 448       return false;
 449     }
 450 
 451     if (gen_header._version !=  CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 452       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s version 0x%x does not match the required version 0x%x.",
 453                        file_type, gen_header._version, CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 454     }
 455 
 456     size_t filelen = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 457     if (gen_header._header_size >= filelen) {
 458       aot_log_warning(aot)("Archive file header larger than archive file");
 459       return false;
 460     }
 461 
 462     // Read the actual header and perform more checks
 463     size = gen_header._header_size;
 464     _header = (GenericCDSFileMapHeader*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
 465     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 466     n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 467     if (n != size) {
 468       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read file map header from %s", file_type);
 469       return false;
 470     }
 471 
 472     if (!check_header_crc()) {
 473       return false;
 474     }
 475 
 476     if (!check_and_init_base_archive_name()) {
 477       return false;
 478     }
 479 
 480     // All fields in the GenericCDSFileMapHeader has been validated.
 481     _is_valid = true;
 482     return true;
 483   }
 484 
 485   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* get_generic_file_header() {
 486     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 487     return _header;
 488   }
 489 
 490   const char* base_archive_name() {
 491     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 492     return _base_archive_name;
 493   }
 494 
 495   bool is_static_archive() const {
 496     return _header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 497   }
 498 
 499   bool is_dynamic_archive() const {
 500     return _header->_magic == CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 501   }
 502 
 503   bool is_preimage_static_archive() const {
 504     return _header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 505   }
 506 
 507  private:
 508   bool check_header_crc() const {
 509     if (VerifySharedSpaces) {
 510       FileMapHeader* header = (FileMapHeader*)_header;
 511       int actual_crc = header->compute_crc();
 512       if (actual_crc != header->crc()) {
 513         aot_log_info(aot)("_crc expected: %d", header->crc());
 514         aot_log_info(aot)("       actual: %d", actual_crc);
 515         aot_log_warning(aot)("Header checksum verification failed.");
 516         return false;
 517       }
 518     }
 519     return true;
 520   }
 521 
 522   bool check_and_init_base_archive_name() {
 523     unsigned int name_offset = _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 524     unsigned int name_size   = _header->_base_archive_name_size;
 525     unsigned int header_size = _header->_header_size;
 526 
 527     if (name_offset + name_size < name_offset) {
 528       aot_log_warning(aot)("base_archive_name offset/size overflow: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 529                                  name_offset, name_size);
 530       return false;
 531     }
 532 
 533     if (is_static_archive() || is_preimage_static_archive()) {
 534       if (name_offset != 0) {
 535         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_offset");
 536         return false;
 537       }
 538       if (name_size != 0) {
 539         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_size");
 540         return false;
 541       }
 542     } else {
 543       assert(is_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 544       if ((name_size == 0 && name_offset != 0) ||
 545           (name_size != 0 && name_offset == 0)) {
 546         // If either is zero, both must be zero. This indicates that we are using the default base archive.
 547         aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 548                                    name_offset, name_size);
 549         return false;
 550       }
 551       if (name_size > 0) {
 552         if (name_offset + name_size > header_size) {
 553           aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size (out of range): "
 554                                      UINT32_FORMAT " + " UINT32_FORMAT " > " UINT32_FORMAT ,
 555                                      name_offset, name_size, header_size);
 556           return false;
 557         }
 558         const char* name = ((const char*)_header) + _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 559         if (name[name_size - 1] != '\0' || strlen(name) != name_size - 1) {
 560           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive name is damaged");
 561           return false;
 562         }
 563         if (!os::file_exists(name)) {
 564           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive %s does not exist", name);
 565           return false;
 566         }
 567         _base_archive_name = name;
 568       }
 569     }
 570 
 571     return true;
 572   }
 573 };
 574 
 575 // Return value:
 576 // false:
 577 //      <archive_name> is not a valid archive. *base_archive_name is set to null.
 578 // true && (*base_archive_name) == nullptr:
 579 //      <archive_name> is a valid static archive.
 580 // true && (*base_archive_name) != nullptr:
 581 //      <archive_name> is a valid dynamic archive.
 582 bool FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(const char* archive_name,
 583                                                     const char** base_archive_name) {
 584   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(archive_name, false);
 585   *base_archive_name = nullptr;
 586 
 587   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 588     return false;
 589   }
 590   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 591   switch (header->_magic) {
 592   case CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 593     return false; // This is a binary config file, not a proper archive
 594   case CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 595     break;
 596   default:
 597     assert(header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be");
 598     if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
 599      aot_log_warning(aot)("AutoCreateSharedArchive is ignored because %s is a static archive", archive_name);
 600     }
 601     return true;
 602   }
 603 
 604   const char* base = file_helper.base_archive_name();
 605   if (base == nullptr) {
 606     *base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 607   } else {
 608     *base_archive_name = os::strdup_check_oom(base);
 609   }
 610 
 611   return true;
 612 }
 613 
 614 bool FileMapInfo::is_preimage_static_archive(const char* file) {
 615   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(file, false);
 616   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 617     return false;
 618   }
 619   return file_helper.is_preimage_static_archive();
 620 }
 621 
 622 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 623 
 624 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
 625   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(_full_path, _is_static);
 626   if (!file_helper.initialize(fd)) {
 627     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read the file header.");
 628     return false;
 629   }
 630   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* gen_header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 631 
 632   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 633   if (_is_static) {
 634     if ((gen_header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) ||
 635         (gen_header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC && CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive())) {
 636       // Good
 637     } else {
 638       if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 639         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a valid %s (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 640       } else {
 641         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a base shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 642       }
 643       return false;
 644     }
 645   } else {
 646     if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 647       aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a top shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 648       return false;
 649     }
 650   }
 651 
 652   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(gen_header->_header_size, mtInternal);
 653   os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); // reset to begin of the archive
 654   size_t size = gen_header->_header_size;
 655   size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 656   if (n != size) {
 657     aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to read file header from the top archive file\n");
 658     return false;
 659   }
 660 
 661   if (header()->version() != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 662     aot_log_info(aot)("_version expected: 0x%x", CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 663     aot_log_info(aot)("           actual: 0x%x", header()->version());
 664     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has the wrong version.", file_type);
 665     return false;
 666   }
 667 
 668   unsigned int base_offset = header()->base_archive_name_offset();
 669   unsigned int name_size = header()->base_archive_name_size();
 670   unsigned int header_size = header()->header_size();
 671   if (base_offset != 0 && name_size != 0) {
 672     if (header_size != base_offset + name_size) {
 673       aot_log_info(aot)("_header_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size);
 674       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_size());
 675       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_offset: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_offset());
 676       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has an incorrect header size.", file_type);
 677       return false;
 678     }
 679   }
 680 
 681   const char* actual_ident = header()->jvm_ident();
 682 
 683   if (actual_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] != 0) {
 684     aot_log_warning(aot)("JVM version identifier is corrupted.");
 685     return false;
 686   }
 687 
 688   char expected_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
 689   get_header_version(expected_ident);
 690   if (strncmp(actual_ident, expected_ident, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
 691     aot_log_info(aot)("_jvm_ident expected: %s", expected_ident);
 692     aot_log_info(aot)("             actual: %s", actual_ident);
 693     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s was created by a different"
 694                   " version or build of HotSpot", file_type);
 695     return false;
 696   }
 697 
 698   _file_offset = header()->header_size(); // accounts for the size of _base_archive_name
 699 
 700   size_t len = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 701 
 702   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::n_regions; i++) {
 703     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 704     if (r->file_offset() > len || len - r->file_offset() < r->used()) {
 705       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has been truncated.", file_type);
 706       return false;
 707     }
 708   }
 709 
 710   return true;
 711 }
 712 
 713 void FileMapInfo::seek_to_position(size_t pos) {
 714   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 715     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to seek to position %zu", pos);
 716     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
 717   }
 718 }
 719 
 720 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 721 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
 722   if (_file_open) {
 723     return true;
 724   }
 725   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 726   const char* info = CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() ?
 727     "AOTConfiguration file " : "";
 728   aot_log_info(aot)("trying to map %s%s", info, _full_path);
 729   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 730   if (fd < 0) {
 731     if (errno == ENOENT) {
 732       aot_log_info(aot)("Specified %s not found (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 733     } else {
 734       aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to open %s (%s)", file_type,
 735                     os::strerror(errno));
 736     }
 737     return false;
 738   } else {
 739     aot_log_info(aot)("Opened %s %s.", file_type, _full_path);
 740   }
 741 
 742   _fd = fd;
 743   _file_open = true;
 744   return true;
 745 }
 746 
 747 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
 748 
 749 void FileMapInfo::open_as_output() {
 750   if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 751     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 752       log_info(aot)("Writing binary AOTConfiguration file: %s",  _full_path);
 753     } else {
 754       log_info(aot)("Writing AOTCache file: %s",  _full_path);
 755     }
 756   } else {
 757     aot_log_info(aot)("Dumping shared data to file: %s", _full_path);
 758   }
 759 
 760 #ifdef _WINDOWS  // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
 761   chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
 762 #endif
 763 
 764   // Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will
 765   // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
 766   remove(_full_path);
 767   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
 768   if (fd < 0) {
 769     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to create %s %s: (%s).", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_written(), _full_path,
 770                    os::strerror(errno));
 771     MetaspaceShared::writing_error();
 772     return;
 773   }
 774   _fd = fd;
 775   _file_open = true;
 776 
 777   // Seek past the header. We will write the header after all regions are written
 778   // and their CRCs computed.
 779   size_t header_bytes = header()->header_size();
 780 
 781   header_bytes = align_up(header_bytes, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 782   _file_offset = header_bytes;
 783   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 784 }
 785 
 786 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
 787 
 788 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
 789   _file_offset = 0;
 790   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 791   assert(is_file_position_aligned(), "must be");
 792   write_bytes(header(), header()->header_size());
 793 }
 794 
 795 size_t FileMapRegion::used_aligned() const {
 796   return align_up(used(), MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 797 }
 798 
 799 void FileMapRegion::init(int region_index, size_t mapping_offset, size_t size, bool read_only,
 800                          bool allow_exec, int crc) {
 801   _is_heap_region = HeapShared::is_heap_region(region_index);
 802   _is_bitmap_region = (region_index == MetaspaceShared::bm);
 803   _mapping_offset = mapping_offset;
 804   _used = size;
 805   _read_only = read_only;
 806   _allow_exec = allow_exec;
 807   _crc = crc;
 808   _mapped_from_file = false;
 809   _mapped_base = nullptr;
 810   _in_reserved_space = false;
 811 }
 812 
 813 void FileMapRegion::init_oopmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 814   _oopmap_offset = offset;
 815   _oopmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 816 }
 817 
 818 void FileMapRegion::init_ptrmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 819   _ptrmap_offset = offset;
 820   _ptrmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 821 }
 822 
 823 bool FileMapRegion::check_region_crc(char* base) const {
 824   // This function should be called after the region has been properly
 825   // loaded into memory via FileMapInfo::map_region() or FileMapInfo::read_region().
 826   // I.e., this->mapped_base() must be valid.
 827   size_t sz = used();
 828   if (sz == 0) {
 829     return true;
 830   }
 831 
 832   assert(base != nullptr, "must be initialized");
 833   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)sz);
 834   if (crc != this->crc()) {
 835     aot_log_warning(aot)("Checksum verification failed.");
 836     return false;
 837   }
 838   return true;
 839 }
 840 
 841 static const char* region_name(int region_index) {
 842   static const char* names[] = {
 843     "rw", "ro", "bm", "hp", "ac"
 844   };
 845   const int num_regions = sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]);
 846   assert(0 <= region_index && region_index < num_regions, "sanity");
 847 
 848   return names[region_index];
 849 }
 850 
 851 BitMapView FileMapInfo::bitmap_view(int region_index, bool is_oopmap) {
 852   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region_index);
 853   char* bitmap_base = is_static() ? FileMapInfo::current_info()->map_bitmap_region() : FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->map_bitmap_region();
 854   bitmap_base += is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_offset() : r->ptrmap_offset();
 855   size_t size_in_bits = is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_size_in_bits() : r->ptrmap_size_in_bits();
 856 
 857   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("mapped %s relocation %smap @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%zu bits)",
 858                         region_name(region_index), is_oopmap ? "oop" : "ptr",
 859                         p2i(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 860 
 861   return BitMapView((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 862 }
 863 
 864 BitMapView FileMapInfo::oopmap_view(int region_index) {
 865     return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/true);
 866   }
 867 
 868 BitMapView FileMapInfo::ptrmap_view(int region_index) {
 869   return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/false);
 870 }
 871 
 872 void FileMapRegion::print(outputStream* st, int region_index) {
 873   st->print_cr("============ region ============= %d \"%s\"", region_index, region_name(region_index));
 874   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", _crc);
 875   st->print_cr("- read_only:                      %d", _read_only);
 876   st->print_cr("- allow_exec:                     %d", _allow_exec);
 877   st->print_cr("- is_heap_region:                 %d", _is_heap_region);
 878   st->print_cr("- is_bitmap_region:               %d", _is_bitmap_region);
 879   st->print_cr("- mapped_from_file:               %d", _mapped_from_file);
 880   st->print_cr("- file_offset:                    0x%zx", _file_offset);
 881   st->print_cr("- mapping_offset:                 0x%zx", _mapping_offset);
 882   st->print_cr("- used:                           %zu", _used);
 883   st->print_cr("- oopmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _oopmap_offset);
 884   st->print_cr("- oopmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _oopmap_size_in_bits);
 885   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _ptrmap_offset);
 886   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _ptrmap_size_in_bits);
 887   st->print_cr("- mapped_base:                    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base));
 888 }
 889 
 890 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
 891                                bool read_only, bool allow_exec) {
 892   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 893 
 894   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region);
 895   char* requested_base;
 896   size_t mapping_offset = 0;
 897 
 898   if (region == MetaspaceShared::bm) {
 899     requested_base = nullptr; // always null for bm region
 900   } else if (size == 0) {
 901     // This is an unused region (e.g., a heap region when !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP)
 902     requested_base = nullptr;
 903   } else if (HeapShared::is_heap_region(region)) {
 904     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
 905 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 906     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 907     requested_base = (char*)ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_address();
 908     if (UseCompressedOops) {
 909       mapping_offset = (size_t)((address)requested_base - CompressedOops::base());
 910       assert((mapping_offset >> CompressedOops::shift()) << CompressedOops::shift() == mapping_offset, "must be");
 911     } else {
 912       mapping_offset = 0; // not used with !UseCompressedOops
 913     }
 914 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 915   } else {
 916     char* requested_SharedBaseAddress = (char*)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address();
 917     requested_base = ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(base);
 918     assert(requested_base >= requested_SharedBaseAddress, "must be");
 919     mapping_offset = requested_base - requested_SharedBaseAddress;
 920   }
 921 
 922   r->set_file_offset(_file_offset);
 923   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)size);
 924   if (size > 0) {
 925     aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 926                    " bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " file offset 0x%08" PRIxPTR
 927                    " crc 0x%08x",
 928                    region_name(region), region, size, p2i(requested_base), _file_offset, crc);
 929   } else {
 930     aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 931                    " bytes", region_name(region), region, size);
 932   }
 933 
 934   r->init(region, mapping_offset, size, read_only, allow_exec, crc);
 935 
 936   if (base != nullptr) {
 937     write_bytes_aligned(base, size);
 938   }
 939 }
 940 
 941 static size_t write_bitmap(const CHeapBitMap* map, char* output, size_t offset) {
 942   size_t size_in_bytes = map->size_in_bytes();
 943   map->write_to((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(output + offset), size_in_bytes);
 944   return offset + size_in_bytes;
 945 }
 946 
 947 // The sorting code groups the objects with non-null oop/ptrs together.
 948 // Relevant bitmaps then have lots of leading and trailing zeros, which
 949 // we do not have to store.
 950 size_t FileMapInfo::remove_bitmap_zeros(CHeapBitMap* map) {
 951   BitMap::idx_t first_set = map->find_first_set_bit(0);
 952   BitMap::idx_t last_set  = map->find_last_set_bit(0);
 953   size_t old_size = map->size();
 954 
 955   // Slice and resize bitmap
 956   map->truncate(first_set, last_set + 1);
 957 
 958   assert(map->at(0), "First bit should be set");
 959   assert(map->at(map->size() - 1), "Last bit should be set");
 960   assert(map->size() <= old_size, "sanity");
 961 
 962   return first_set;
 963 }
 964 
 965 char* FileMapInfo::write_bitmap_region(CHeapBitMap* rw_ptrmap, CHeapBitMap* ro_ptrmap,
 966                                        CHeapBitMap* ac_ptrmap,
 967                                        ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
 968                                        size_t &size_in_bytes) {
 969   size_t removed_rw_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(rw_ptrmap);
 970   size_t removed_ro_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(ro_ptrmap);
 971   header()->set_rw_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_rw_leading_zeros);
 972   header()->set_ro_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ro_leading_zeros);
 973   size_in_bytes = rw_ptrmap->size_in_bytes() + ro_ptrmap->size_in_bytes() + ac_ptrmap->size_in_bytes();
 974 
 975   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
 976     // Remove leading and trailing zeros
 977     size_t removed_oop_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->oopmap());
 978     size_t removed_ptr_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->ptrmap());
 979     header()->set_heap_oopmap_start_pos(removed_oop_leading_zeros);
 980     header()->set_heap_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ptr_leading_zeros);
 981 
 982     size_in_bytes += heap_info->oopmap()->size_in_bytes();
 983     size_in_bytes += heap_info->ptrmap()->size_in_bytes();
 984   }
 985 
 986   // The bitmap region contains up to 4 parts:
 987   // rw_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-write region
 988   // ro_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-only region
 989   // heap_info->oopmap(): Java oop pointers in the heap region
 990   // heap_info->ptrmap(): metaspace pointers in the heap region
 991   char* buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size_in_bytes, mtClassShared);
 992   size_t written = 0;
 993 
 994   region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw)->init_ptrmap(0, rw_ptrmap->size());
 995   written = write_bitmap(rw_ptrmap, buffer, written);
 996 
 997   region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro)->init_ptrmap(written, ro_ptrmap->size());
 998   written = write_bitmap(ro_ptrmap, buffer, written);
 999 
1000   region_at(MetaspaceShared::ac)->init_ptrmap(written, ac_ptrmap->size());
1001   written = write_bitmap(ac_ptrmap, buffer, written);
1002 
1003   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1004     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1005 
1006     r->init_oopmap(written, heap_info->oopmap()->size());
1007     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->oopmap(), buffer, written);
1008 
1009     r->init_ptrmap(written, heap_info->ptrmap()->size());
1010     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->ptrmap(), buffer, written);
1011   }
1012 
1013   write_region(MetaspaceShared::bm, (char*)buffer, size_in_bytes, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1014   return buffer;
1015 }
1016 
1017 size_t FileMapInfo::write_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1018   char* buffer_start = heap_info->buffer_start();
1019   size_t buffer_size = heap_info->buffer_byte_size();
1020   write_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, buffer_start, buffer_size, false, false);
1021   header()->set_heap_root_segments(heap_info->heap_root_segments());
1022   return buffer_size;
1023 }
1024 
1025 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1026 
1027 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1028   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1029   if (!os::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes)) {
1030     // If the shared archive is corrupted, close it and remove it.
1031     close();
1032     remove(_full_path);
1033 
1034     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1035       MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT configuration file.");
1036     } else if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1037       MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT cache.");
1038     } else {
1039       MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to shared archive.");
1040     }
1041   }
1042   _file_offset += nbytes;
1043 }
1044 
1045 bool FileMapInfo::is_file_position_aligned() const {
1046   return _file_offset == align_up(_file_offset,
1047                                   MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1048 }
1049 
1050 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
1051 
1052 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
1053   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1054   size_t new_file_offset = align_up(_file_offset,
1055                                     MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1056   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
1057     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
1058     // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
1059     // that the written file is the correct length.
1060     _file_offset -= 1;
1061     seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1062     char zero = 0;
1063     write_bytes(&zero, 1);
1064   }
1065 }
1066 
1067 
1068 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1069 
1070 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1071   align_file_position();
1072   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
1073   align_file_position();
1074 }
1075 
1076 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
1077 
1078 void FileMapInfo::close() {
1079   if (_file_open) {
1080     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
1081       MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
1082     }
1083     _file_open = false;
1084     _fd = -1;
1085   }
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * Same as os::map_memory() but also pretouches if AlwaysPreTouch is enabled.
1090  */
1091 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
1092                         char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
1093                         bool allow_exec, MemTag mem_tag) {
1094   char* mem = os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes,
1095                              mem_tag, AlwaysPreTouch ? false : read_only,
1096                              allow_exec);
1097   if (mem != nullptr && AlwaysPreTouch) {
1098     os::pretouch_memory(mem, mem + bytes);
1099   }
1100   return mem;
1101 }
1102 
1103 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1104 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
1105 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1106   int idx = MetaspaceShared::ro;
1107   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1108   if (!r->read_only()) {
1109     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
1110     return true;
1111   }
1112   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1113   if (!open_for_read()) {
1114     return false;
1115   }
1116   char *addr = r->mapped_base();
1117   // This path should not be reached for Windows; see JDK-8222379.
1118   assert(WINDOWS_ONLY(false) NOT_WINDOWS(true), "Don't call on Windows");
1119   // Replace old mapping with new one that is writable.
1120   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1121                               addr, size, mtNone, false /* !read_only */,
1122                               r->allow_exec());
1123   close();
1124   // These have to be errors because the shared region is now unmapped.
1125   if (base == nullptr) {
1126     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1127     vm_exit(1);
1128   }
1129   if (base != addr) {
1130     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1131     vm_exit(1);
1132   }
1133   r->set_read_only(false);
1134   return true;
1135 }
1136 
1137 // Memory map a region in the address space.
1138 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly", "Bitmap", "Heap", "Code" };
1139 
1140 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_regions(int regions[], int num_regions, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1141   DEBUG_ONLY(FileMapRegion* last_region = nullptr);
1142   intx addr_delta = mapped_base_address - header()->requested_base_address();
1143 
1144   // Make sure we don't attempt to use header()->mapped_base_address() unless
1145   // it's been successfully mapped.
1146   DEBUG_ONLY(header()->set_mapped_base_address((char*)(uintptr_t)0xdeadbeef);)
1147 
1148   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
1149     int idx = regions[i];
1150     MapArchiveResult result = map_region(idx, addr_delta, mapped_base_address, rs);
1151     if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1152       return result;
1153     }
1154     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1155     DEBUG_ONLY(if (last_region != nullptr) {
1156         // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between any mapped
1157         // regions, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::is_shared().
1158         assert(r->mapped_base() == last_region->mapped_end(), "must have no gaps");
1159       }
1160       last_region = r;)
1161     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1162                   idx, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1163                   shared_region_name[idx]);
1164 
1165   }
1166 
1167   header()->set_mapped_base_address(header()->requested_base_address() + addr_delta);
1168   if (addr_delta != 0 && !relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(addr_delta)) {
1169     return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1170   }
1171 
1172   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1173 }
1174 
1175 bool FileMapInfo::read_region(int i, char* base, size_t size, bool do_commit) {
1176   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1177   if (do_commit) {
1178     aot_log_info(aot)("Commit %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)%s",
1179                   is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic", i, p2i(base), p2i(base + size),
1180                   shared_region_name[i], r->allow_exec() ? " exec" : "");
1181     if (!os::commit_memory(base, size, r->allow_exec())) {
1182       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to commit %s region #%d (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1183                      i, shared_region_name[i]);
1184       return false;
1185     }
1186   }
1187   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)r->file_offset(), SEEK_SET) != (int)r->file_offset() ||
1188       read_bytes(base, size) != size) {
1189     return false;
1190   }
1191 
1192   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1193     return false;
1194   }
1195 
1196   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1197   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1198 
1199   return true;
1200 }
1201 
1202 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_region(int i, intx addr_delta, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1203   assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
1204   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1205   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1206   char *requested_addr = mapped_base_address + r->mapping_offset();
1207   assert(!is_mapped(), "must be not mapped yet");
1208   assert(requested_addr != nullptr, "must be specified");
1209 
1210   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1211   r->set_in_reserved_space(false);
1212 
1213   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1214     // Windows cannot remap read-only shared memory to read-write when required for
1215     // RedefineClasses, which is also used by JFR.  Always map windows regions as RW.
1216     r->set_read_only(false);
1217   } else if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space() ||
1218              Arguments::has_jfr_option()) {
1219     // If a tool agent is in use (debugging enabled), or JFR, we must map the address space RW
1220     r->set_read_only(false);
1221   } else if (addr_delta != 0) {
1222     r->set_read_only(false); // Need to patch the pointers
1223   }
1224 
1225   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping() && rs.is_reserved()) {
1226     // This is the second time we try to map the archive(s). We have already created a ReservedSpace
1227     // that covers all the FileMapRegions to ensure all regions can be mapped. However, Windows
1228     // can't mmap into a ReservedSpace, so we just ::read() the data. We're going to patch all the
1229     // regions anyway, so there's no benefit for mmap anyway.
1230     if (!read_region(i, requested_addr, size, /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1231       aot_log_info(aot)("Failed to read %s shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1232                     shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1233       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE; // oom or I/O error.
1234     } else {
1235       assert(r->mapped_base() != nullptr, "must be initialized");
1236     }
1237   } else {
1238     // Note that this may either be a "fresh" mapping into unreserved address
1239     // space (Windows, first mapping attempt), or a mapping into pre-reserved
1240     // space (Posix). See also comment in MetaspaceShared::map_archives().
1241     bool read_only = r->read_only() && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive();
1242     char* base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1243                             requested_addr, size, read_only,
1244                             r->allow_exec(), mtClassShared);
1245     if (base != requested_addr) {
1246       aot_log_info(aot)("Unable to map %s shared space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1247                     shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1248       _memory_mapping_failed = true;
1249       return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1250     }
1251 
1252     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(requested_addr)) {
1253       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1254     }
1255 
1256     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1257     r->set_mapped_base(requested_addr);
1258   }
1259 
1260   if (rs.is_reserved()) {
1261     char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1262     assert(rs.base() <= mapped_base && mapped_base + size <= rs.end(),
1263            PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT " < " PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT,
1264            p2i(rs.base()), p2i(mapped_base), p2i(mapped_base + size), p2i(rs.end()));
1265     r->set_in_reserved_space(rs.is_reserved());
1266   }
1267   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1268 }
1269 
1270 // The return value is the location of the archive relocation bitmap.
1271 char* FileMapInfo::map_bitmap_region() {
1272   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm);
1273   if (r->mapped_base() != nullptr) {
1274     return r->mapped_base();
1275   }
1276   bool read_only = true, allow_exec = false;
1277   char* requested_addr = nullptr; // allow OS to pick any location
1278   char* bitmap_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1279                                  requested_addr, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1280   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1281     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("failed to map relocation bitmap");
1282     return nullptr;
1283   }
1284 
1285   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(bitmap_base)) {
1286     aot_log_error(aot)("relocation bitmap CRC error");
1287     if (!os::unmap_memory(bitmap_base, r->used_aligned())) {
1288       fatal("os::unmap_memory of relocation bitmap failed");
1289     }
1290     return nullptr;
1291   }
1292 
1293   r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1294   r->set_mapped_base(bitmap_base);
1295   aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1296                 is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1297                 MetaspaceShared::bm, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1298                 shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::bm]);
1299   return bitmap_base;
1300 }
1301 
1302 bool FileMapInfo::map_aot_code_region(ReservedSpace rs) {
1303   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::ac);
1304   assert(r->used() > 0 && r->used_aligned() == rs.size(), "must be");
1305 
1306   char* requested_base = rs.base();
1307   assert(requested_base != nullptr, "should be inside code cache");
1308 
1309   char* mapped_base;
1310   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1311     if (!read_region(MetaspaceShared::ac, requested_base, r->used_aligned(), /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1312       aot_log_info(aot)("Failed to read aot code shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1313                     p2i(requested_base));
1314       return false;
1315     }
1316     mapped_base = requested_base;
1317   } else {
1318     // We do not execute in-place in the AOT code region.
1319     // AOT code is copied to the CodeCache for execution.
1320     bool read_only = false, allow_exec = false;
1321     mapped_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1322                              requested_base, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1323   }
1324   if (mapped_base == nullptr) {
1325     aot_log_info(aot)("failed to map aot code region");
1326     return false;
1327   } else {
1328     assert(mapped_base == requested_base, "must be");
1329     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1330     r->set_mapped_base(mapped_base);
1331     relocate_pointers_in_aot_code_region();
1332     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped static  region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1333                   MetaspaceShared::ac, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1334                   shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::ac]);
1335     return true;
1336   }
1337 }
1338 
1339 class CachedCodeRelocator: public BitMapClosure {
1340   address _code_requested_base;
1341   address* _patch_base;
1342   intx _code_delta;
1343   intx _metadata_delta;
1344 
1345 public:
1346   CachedCodeRelocator(address code_requested_base, address code_mapped_base,
1347                       intx metadata_delta) {
1348     _code_requested_base = code_requested_base;
1349     _patch_base = (address*)code_mapped_base;
1350     _code_delta = code_mapped_base - code_requested_base;
1351     _metadata_delta = metadata_delta;
1352   }
1353 
1354   bool do_bit(size_t offset) {
1355     address* p = _patch_base + offset;
1356     address requested_ptr = *p;
1357     if (requested_ptr < _code_requested_base) {
1358       *p = requested_ptr + _metadata_delta;
1359     } else {
1360       *p = requested_ptr + _code_delta;
1361     }
1362     return true; // keep iterating
1363   }
1364 };
1365 
1366 void FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_aot_code_region() {
1367   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::ac);
1368   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1369 
1370   BitMapView ac_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::ac);
1371   if (ac_ptrmap.size() == 0) {
1372     return;
1373   }
1374 
1375   address core_regions_requested_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
1376   address core_regions_mapped_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1377   address ac_region_requested_base = core_regions_requested_base + r->mapping_offset();
1378   address ac_region_mapped_base = (address)r->mapped_base();
1379 
1380   size_t max_bits_for_core_regions = pointer_delta(mapped_end(), mapped_base(), // FIXME - renamed to core_regions_mapped_base(), etc
1381                                                    sizeof(address));
1382 
1383   CachedCodeRelocator patcher(ac_region_requested_base, ac_region_mapped_base,
1384                               core_regions_mapped_base - core_regions_requested_base);
1385   ac_ptrmap.iterate(&patcher);
1386 }
1387 
1388 class SharedDataRelocationTask : public ArchiveWorkerTask {
1389 private:
1390   BitMapView* const _rw_bm;
1391   BitMapView* const _ro_bm;
1392   SharedDataRelocator* const _rw_reloc;
1393   SharedDataRelocator* const _ro_reloc;
1394 
1395 public:
1396   SharedDataRelocationTask(BitMapView* rw_bm, BitMapView* ro_bm, SharedDataRelocator* rw_reloc, SharedDataRelocator* ro_reloc) :
1397                            ArchiveWorkerTask("Shared Data Relocation"),
1398                            _rw_bm(rw_bm), _ro_bm(ro_bm), _rw_reloc(rw_reloc), _ro_reloc(ro_reloc) {}
1399 
1400   void work(int chunk, int max_chunks) override {
1401     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _rw_bm, _rw_reloc);
1402     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _ro_bm, _ro_reloc);
1403   }
1404 
1405   void work_on(int chunk, int max_chunks, BitMapView* bm, SharedDataRelocator* reloc) {
1406     BitMap::idx_t size  = bm->size();
1407     BitMap::idx_t start = MIN2(size, size * chunk / max_chunks);
1408     BitMap::idx_t end   = MIN2(size, size * (chunk + 1) / max_chunks);
1409     assert(end > start, "Sanity: no empty slices");
1410     bm->iterate(reloc, start, end);
1411   }
1412 };
1413 
1414 // This is called when we cannot map the archive at the requested[ base address (usually 0x800000000).
1415 // We relocate all pointers in the 2 core regions (ro, rw).
1416 bool FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(intx addr_delta) {
1417   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation start");
1418   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1419 
1420   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1421     return false; // OOM, or CRC check failure
1422   } else {
1423     BitMapView rw_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::rw);
1424     BitMapView ro_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1425 
1426     FileMapRegion* rw_region = first_core_region();
1427     FileMapRegion* ro_region = last_core_region();
1428 
1429     // Patch all pointers inside the RW region
1430     address rw_patch_base = (address)rw_region->mapped_base();
1431     address rw_patch_end  = (address)rw_region->mapped_end();
1432 
1433     // Patch all pointers inside the RO region
1434     address ro_patch_base = (address)ro_region->mapped_base();
1435     address ro_patch_end  = (address)ro_region->mapped_end();
1436 
1437     // the current value of the pointers to be patched must be within this
1438     // range (i.e., must be between the requested base address and the address of the current archive).
1439     // Note: top archive may point to objects in the base archive, but not the other way around.
1440     address valid_old_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
1441     address valid_old_end  = valid_old_base + mapping_end_offset();
1442 
1443     // after patching, the pointers must point inside this range
1444     // (the requested location of the archive, as mapped at runtime).
1445     address valid_new_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1446     address valid_new_end  = (address)mapped_end();
1447 
1448     SharedDataRelocator rw_patcher((address*)rw_patch_base + header()->rw_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)rw_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1449                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1450     SharedDataRelocator ro_patcher((address*)ro_patch_base + header()->ro_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)ro_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1451                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1452 
1453     if (AOTCacheParallelRelocation) {
1454       ArchiveWorkers workers;
1455       SharedDataRelocationTask task(&rw_ptrmap, &ro_ptrmap, &rw_patcher, &ro_patcher);
1456       workers.run_task(&task);
1457     } else {
1458       rw_ptrmap.iterate(&rw_patcher);
1459       ro_ptrmap.iterate(&ro_patcher);
1460     }
1461 
1462     // The MetaspaceShared::bm region will be unmapped in MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces().
1463 
1464     aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation done");
1465     return true;
1466   }
1467 }
1468 
1469 size_t FileMapInfo::read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count) {
1470   assert(_file_open, "Archive file is not open");
1471   size_t n = ::read(_fd, buffer, (unsigned int)count);
1472   if (n != count) {
1473     // Close the file if there's a problem reading it.
1474     close();
1475     return 0;
1476   }
1477   _file_offset += count;
1478   return count;
1479 }
1480 
1481 // Get the total size in bytes of a read only region
1482 size_t FileMapInfo::readonly_total() {
1483   size_t total = 0;
1484   if (current_info() != nullptr) {
1485     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::current_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1486     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1487   }
1488   if (dynamic_info() != nullptr) {
1489     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1490     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1491   }
1492   return total;
1493 }
1494 
1495 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1496 MemRegion FileMapInfo::_mapped_heap_memregion;
1497 
1498 bool FileMapInfo::has_heap_region() {
1499   return (region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp)->used() > 0);
1500 }
1501 
1502 // Returns the address range of the archived heap region computed using the
1503 // current oop encoding mode. This range may be different than the one seen at
1504 // dump time due to encoding mode differences. The result is used in determining
1505 // if/how these regions should be relocated at run time.
1506 MemRegion FileMapInfo::get_heap_region_requested_range() {
1507   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1508   size_t size = r->used();
1509   assert(size > 0, "must have non-empty heap region");
1510 
1511   address start = heap_region_requested_address();
1512   address end = start + size;
1513   aot_log_info(aot)("Requested heap region [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %8zu bytes",
1514                 p2i(start), p2i(end), size);
1515 
1516   return MemRegion((HeapWord*)start, (HeapWord*)end);
1517 }
1518 
1519 void FileMapInfo::map_or_load_heap_region() {
1520   bool success = false;
1521 
1522   if (can_use_heap_region()) {
1523     if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1524       success = map_heap_region();
1525     } else if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load()) {
1526       success = ArchiveHeapLoader::load_heap_region(this);
1527     } else {
1528       if (!UseCompressedOops && !ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1529         MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. Selected GC not compatible -XX:-UseCompressedOops");
1530       } else {
1531         MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseEpsilonGC, UseG1GC, UseSerialGC, UseParallelGC, or UseShenandoahGC are required.");
1532       }
1533     }
1534   }
1535 
1536   if (!success) {
1537     if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes() && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1538       // It's too late to recover -- we have already committed to use the archived metaspace objects, but
1539       // the archived heap objects cannot be loaded, so we don't have the archived FMG to guarantee that
1540       // all AOT-linked classes are visible.
1541       //
1542       // We get here because the heap is too small. The app will fail anyway. So let's quit.
1543       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes but the archived "
1544                      "heap objects cannot be loaded. Try increasing your heap size.",
1545                      CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
1546       MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
1547     }
1548     CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive heap loading failed");
1549   }
1550 }
1551 
1552 bool FileMapInfo::can_use_heap_region() {
1553   if (!has_heap_region()) {
1554     return false;
1555   }
1556   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1557     ShouldNotReachHere(); // CDS should have been disabled.
1558     // The archived objects are mapped at JVM start-up, but we don't know if
1559     // j.l.String or j.l.Class might be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook,
1560     // which would make the archived String or mirror objects invalid. Let's be safe and not
1561     // use the archived objects. These 2 classes are loaded during the JVMTI "early" stage.
1562     //
1563     // If JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false, the classes of some objects
1564     // in the archived subgraphs may be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook. But that's OK
1565     // because we won't install an archived object subgraph if the klass of any of the
1566     // referenced objects are replaced. See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
1567   }
1568 
1569   // We pre-compute narrow Klass IDs with the runtime mapping start intended to be the base, and a shift of
1570   // ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift. We enforce this encoding at runtime (see
1571   // CompressedKlassPointers::initialize_for_given_encoding()). Therefore, the following assertions must
1572   // hold:
1573   address archive_narrow_klass_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1574   const int archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits = header()->narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
1575   const int archive_narrow_klass_shift = header()->narrow_klass_shift();
1576 
1577   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS archive was created with max heap size = %zuM, and the following configuration:",
1578                 max_heap_size()/M);
1579   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base at mapping start address, narrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1580                 archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits, archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1581   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1582                 narrow_oop_mode(), p2i(narrow_oop_base()), narrow_oop_shift());
1583   aot_log_info(aot)("The current max heap size = %zuM, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes = %zu",
1584                 MaxHeapSize/M, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1585   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", arrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1586                 p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
1587   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1588                 CompressedOops::mode(), p2i(CompressedOops::base()), CompressedOops::shift());
1589   aot_log_info(aot)("    heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
1590                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
1591                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()) : 0L,
1592                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
1593                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()) : 0L);
1594 
1595   int err = 0;
1596   if ( archive_narrow_klass_base != CompressedKlassPointers::base() ||
1597        (err = 1, archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits != CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits()) ||
1598        (err = 2, archive_narrow_klass_shift != CompressedKlassPointers::shift()) ) {
1599     stringStream ss;
1600     switch (err) {
1601     case 0:
1602       ss.print("Unexpected encoding base encountered (" PTR_FORMAT ", expected " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1603                p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), p2i(archive_narrow_klass_base));
1604       break;
1605     case 1:
1606       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass bit length encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1607                CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
1608       break;
1609     case 2:
1610       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass shift encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1611                CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1612       break;
1613     default:
1614       ShouldNotReachHere();
1615     };
1616     if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1617       LogTarget(Info, aot) lt;
1618       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1619         LogStream ls(lt);
1620         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1621         header()->print(&ls);
1622       }
1623     } else {
1624       LogTarget(Info, cds) lt;
1625       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1626         LogStream ls(lt);
1627         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1628         header()->print(&ls);
1629       }
1630     }
1631     assert(false, "%s", ss.base());
1632   }
1633 
1634   return true;
1635 }
1636 
1637 // The actual address of this region during dump time.
1638 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1639   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1640   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1641   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1642   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1643     return /*dumptime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)narrow_oop_base() + r->mapping_offset());
1644   } else {
1645     return heap_region_requested_address();
1646   }
1647 }
1648 
1649 // The address where this region can be mapped into the runtime heap without
1650 // patching any of the pointers that are embedded in this region.
1651 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_requested_address() {
1652   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1653   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1654   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1655   assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "GC must support mapping or loading");
1656   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1657     // We can avoid relocation if each region's offset from the runtime CompressedOops::base()
1658     // is the same as its offset from the CompressedOops::base() during dumptime.
1659     // Note that CompressedOops::base() may be different between dumptime and runtime.
1660     //
1661     // Example:
1662     // Dumptime base = 0x1000 and shift is 0. We have a region at address 0x2000. There's a
1663     // narrowOop P stored in this region that points to an object at address 0x2200.
1664     // P's encoded value is 0x1200.
1665     //
1666     // Runtime base = 0x4000 and shift is also 0. If we map this region at 0x5000, then
1667     // the value P can remain 0x1200. The decoded address = (0x4000 + (0x1200 << 0)) = 0x5200,
1668     // which is the runtime location of the referenced object.
1669     return /*runtime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)CompressedOops::base() + r->mapping_offset());
1670   } else {
1671     // This was the hard-coded requested base address used at dump time. With uncompressed oops,
1672     // the heap range is assigned by the OS so we will most likely have to relocate anyway, no matter
1673     // what base address was picked at duump time.
1674     return (address)ArchiveHeapWriter::NOCOOPS_REQUESTED_BASE;
1675   }
1676 }
1677 
1678 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region() {
1679   if (map_heap_region_impl()) {
1680 #ifdef ASSERT
1681     // The "old" regions must be parsable -- we cannot have any unused space
1682     // at the start of the lowest G1 region that contains archived objects.
1683     assert(is_aligned(_mapped_heap_memregion.start(), G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes), "must be");
1684 
1685     // Make sure we map at the very top of the heap - see comments in
1686     // init_heap_region_relocation().
1687     MemRegion heap_range = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved();
1688     assert(heap_range.contains(_mapped_heap_memregion), "must be");
1689 
1690     address heap_end = (address)heap_range.end();
1691     address mapped_heap_region_end = (address)_mapped_heap_memregion.end();
1692     assert(heap_end >= mapped_heap_region_end, "must be");
1693     assert(heap_end - mapped_heap_region_end < (intx)(G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
1694            "must be at the top of the heap to avoid fragmentation");
1695 #endif
1696 
1697     ArchiveHeapLoader::set_mapped();
1698     return true;
1699   } else {
1700     return false;
1701   }
1702 }
1703 
1704 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region_impl() {
1705   assert(UseG1GC, "the following code assumes G1");
1706 
1707   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1708   size_t size = r->used();
1709   if (size == 0) {
1710     return false; // no archived java heap data
1711   }
1712 
1713   size_t word_size = size / HeapWordSize;
1714   address requested_start = heap_region_requested_address();
1715 
1716   aot_log_info(aot)("Preferred address to map heap data (to avoid relocation) is " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_start));
1717 
1718   // allocate from java heap
1719   HeapWord* start = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->alloc_archive_region(word_size, (HeapWord*)requested_start);
1720   if (start == nullptr) {
1721     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate java heap region for archive heap.");
1722     return false;
1723   }
1724 
1725   _mapped_heap_memregion = MemRegion(start, word_size);
1726 
1727   // Map the archived heap data. No need to call MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag()
1728   // for mapped region as it is part of the reserved java heap, which is already recorded.
1729   char* addr = (char*)_mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1730   char* base;
1731 
1732   if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping() || UseLargePages) {
1733     // With UseLargePages, memory mapping may fail on some OSes if the size is not
1734     // large page aligned, so let's use read() instead. In this case, the memory region
1735     // is already commited by G1 so we don't need to commit it again.
1736     if (!read_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, addr,
1737                      align_up(_mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), os::vm_page_size()),
1738                      /* do_commit = */ !UseLargePages)) {
1739       dealloc_heap_region();
1740       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to read archived heap region into " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
1741       return false;
1742     }
1743     // Checks for VerifySharedSpaces is already done inside read_region()
1744     base = addr;
1745   } else {
1746     base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1747                       addr, _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), r->read_only(),
1748                       r->allow_exec(), mtJavaHeap);
1749     if (base == nullptr || base != addr) {
1750       dealloc_heap_region();
1751       aot_log_info(aot)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap. "
1752                     INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %zu bytes",
1753                     p2i(addr), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1754       return false;
1755     }
1756 
1757     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1758       dealloc_heap_region();
1759       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: mapped heap region is corrupt");
1760       return false;
1761     }
1762   }
1763 
1764   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1765 
1766   // If the requested range is different from the range allocated by GC, then
1767   // the pointers need to be patched.
1768   address mapped_start = (address) _mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1769   ptrdiff_t delta = mapped_start - requested_start;
1770   if (UseCompressedOops &&
1771       (narrow_oop_mode() != CompressedOops::mode() ||
1772        narrow_oop_shift() != CompressedOops::shift())) {
1773     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1774   }
1775   if (delta != 0) {
1776     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1777   }
1778   ArchiveHeapLoader::init_mapped_heap_info(mapped_start, delta, narrow_oop_shift());
1779 
1780   if (_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1781     char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1782     if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1783       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("CDS heap cannot be used because bitmap region cannot be mapped");
1784       dealloc_heap_region();
1785       _heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1786       return false;
1787     }
1788   }
1789   aot_log_info(aot)("Heap data mapped at " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %8zu bytes",
1790                 p2i(mapped_start), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1791   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS heap data relocation delta = %zd bytes", delta);
1792   return true;
1793 }
1794 
1795 narrowOop FileMapInfo::encoded_heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1796   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1797   assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
1798   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1799   return CompressedOops::narrow_oop_cast(r->mapping_offset() >> narrow_oop_shift());
1800 }
1801 
1802 void FileMapInfo::patch_heap_embedded_pointers() {
1803   if (!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped() || !_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1804     return;
1805   }
1806 
1807   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1808   assert(bitmap_base != nullptr, "must have already been mapped");
1809 
1810   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1811   ArchiveHeapLoader::patch_embedded_pointers(
1812       this, _mapped_heap_memregion,
1813       (address)(region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->mapped_base()) + r->oopmap_offset(),
1814       r->oopmap_size_in_bits());
1815 }
1816 
1817 void FileMapInfo::fixup_mapped_heap_region() {
1818   if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped()) {
1819     assert(!_mapped_heap_memregion.is_empty(), "sanity");
1820 
1821     // Populate the archive regions' G1BlockOffsetTables. That ensures
1822     // fast G1BlockOffsetTable::block_start operations for any given address
1823     // within the archive regions when trying to find start of an object
1824     // (e.g. during card table scanning).
1825     G1CollectedHeap::heap()->populate_archive_regions_bot(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1826   }
1827 }
1828 
1829 // dealloc the archive regions from java heap
1830 void FileMapInfo::dealloc_heap_region() {
1831   G1CollectedHeap::heap()->dealloc_archive_regions(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1832 }
1833 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1834 
1835 void FileMapInfo::unmap_regions(int regions[], int num_regions) {
1836   for (int r = 0; r < num_regions; r++) {
1837     int idx = regions[r];
1838     unmap_region(idx);
1839   }
1840 }
1841 
1842 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
1843 
1844 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
1845   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1846   char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1847   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1848 
1849   if (mapped_base != nullptr) {
1850     if (size > 0 && r->mapped_from_file()) {
1851       aot_log_info(aot)("Unmapping region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", i, p2i(mapped_base),
1852                     shared_region_name[i]);
1853       if (r->in_reserved_space()) {
1854         // This region was mapped inside a ReservedSpace. Its memory will be freed when the ReservedSpace
1855         // is released. Zero it so that we don't accidentally read its content.
1856         aot_log_info(aot)("Region #%d (%s) is in a reserved space, it will be freed when the space is released", i, shared_region_name[i]);
1857       } else {
1858         if (!os::unmap_memory(mapped_base, size)) {
1859           fatal("os::unmap_memory failed");
1860         }
1861       }
1862     }
1863     r->set_mapped_base(nullptr);
1864   }
1865 }
1866 
1867 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
1868   if (!check) {
1869     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.");
1870   }
1871 }
1872 
1873 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = nullptr;
1874 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
1875 bool FileMapInfo::_heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1876 bool FileMapInfo::_memory_mapping_failed = false;
1877 
1878 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
1879 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.). If initialization
1880 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed.
1881 //
1882 // Validation of the archive is done in two steps:
1883 //
1884 // [1] validate_header() - done here.
1885 // [2] validate_shared_path_table - this is done later, because the table is in the RO
1886 //     region of the archive, which is not mapped yet.
1887 bool FileMapInfo::open_as_input() {
1888   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
1889   assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "The shared archive file cannot be used with an exploded module build.");
1890 
1891   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1892     // CDS assumes that no classes resolved in vmClasses::resolve_all()
1893     // are replaced at runtime by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook. All of those classes are resolved
1894     // during the JVMTI "early" stage, so we can still use CDS if
1895     // JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false.
1896     MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
1897     return false;
1898   }
1899 
1900   if (!open_for_read() || !init_from_file(_fd) || !validate_header()) {
1901     if (_is_static) {
1902       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Loading static archive failed.");
1903       return false;
1904     } else {
1905       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("Loading dynamic archive failed.");
1906       if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
1907         CDSConfig::enable_dumping_dynamic_archive(_full_path);
1908       }
1909       return false;
1910     }
1911   }
1912 
1913   return true;
1914 }
1915 
1916 bool FileMapInfo::validate_aot_class_linking() {
1917   // These checks need to be done after FileMapInfo::initialize(), which gets called before Universe::heap()
1918   // is available.
1919   if (header()->has_aot_linked_classes()) {
1920     const char* archive_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1921     CDSConfig::set_has_aot_linked_classes(true);
1922     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
1923       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.",
1924                      archive_type);
1925       return false;
1926     }
1927     if (JvmtiExport::has_early_vmstart_env()) {
1928       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI early vm start is in use.",
1929                      archive_type);
1930       return false;
1931     }
1932     if (!CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) {
1933       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when archived full module graph is not used.",
1934                      archive_type);
1935       return false;
1936     }
1937 
1938     const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.security.manager");
1939     if (prop != nullptr && strcmp(prop, "disallow") != 0) {
1940       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with -Djava.security.manager=%s.",
1941                      archive_type, prop);
1942       return false;
1943     }
1944 
1945     if (header()->gc_kind() != (int)Universe::heap()->kind()) {
1946       log_error(cds)("CDS archive has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used because GC used during dump time (%s) is not the same as runtime (%s)",
1947                      header()->gc_name(), Universe::heap()->name());
1948       return false;
1949     }
1950 
1951 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1952     if (Arguments::has_jdwp_agent()) {
1953       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with JDWP agent", archive_type);
1954       return false;
1955     }
1956 #endif
1957   }
1958 
1959   return true;
1960 }
1961 
1962 // The 2 core spaces are RW->RO
1963 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::first_core_region() const {
1964   return region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw);
1965 }
1966 
1967 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::last_core_region() const {
1968   return region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1969 }
1970 
1971 void FileMapInfo::print(outputStream* st) const {
1972   header()->print(st);
1973   if (!is_static()) {
1974     dynamic_header()->print(st);
1975   }
1976 }
1977 
1978 void FileMapHeader::set_as_offset(char* p, size_t *offset) {
1979   *offset = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset((address)p);
1980 }
1981 
1982 int FileMapHeader::compute_crc() {
1983   char* start = (char*)this;
1984   // start computing from the field after _header_size to end of base archive name.
1985   char* buf = (char*)&(_generic_header._header_size) + sizeof(_generic_header._header_size);
1986   size_t sz = header_size() - (buf - start);
1987   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)sz);
1988   return crc;
1989 }
1990 
1991 // This function should only be called during run time with UseSharedSpaces enabled.
1992 bool FileMapHeader::validate() {
1993   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1994   if (_obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
1995     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
1996                   " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
1997                   file_type, _obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1998     return false;
1999   }
2000   if (_compact_strings != CompactStrings) {
2001     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s's CompactStrings setting (%s)"
2002                   " does not equal the current CompactStrings setting (%s).", file_type,
2003                   _compact_strings ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2004                   CompactStrings   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2005     return false;
2006   }
2007   if (TrainingData::have_data()) {
2008     if (_type_profile_level != TypeProfileLevel) {
2009       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileLevel setting (%d)"
2010                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileLevel setting (%d).", file_type,
2011                                             _type_profile_level, TypeProfileLevel);
2012       return false;
2013     }
2014     if (_type_profile_args_limit != TypeProfileArgsLimit) {
2015       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d)"
2016                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
2017                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
2018       return false;
2019     }
2020     if (_type_profile_parms_limit != TypeProfileParmsLimit) {
2021       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d)"
2022                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
2023                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
2024       return false;
2025 
2026     }
2027     if (_type_profile_width != TypeProfileWidth) {
2028       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileWidth setting (%d)"
2029                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
2030                                             (int)_type_profile_width, (int)TypeProfileWidth);
2031       return false;
2032 
2033     }
2034     if (_bci_profile_width != BciProfileWidth) {
2035       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's BciProfileWidth setting (%d)"
2036                                             " does not equal the current BciProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
2037                                             (int)_bci_profile_width, (int)BciProfileWidth);
2038       return false;
2039     }
2040     if (_type_profile_casts != TypeProfileCasts) {
2041       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileCasts setting (%s)"
2042                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileCasts setting (%s).", file_type,
2043                                             _type_profile_casts ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2044                                             TypeProfileCasts    ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2045 
2046       return false;
2047 
2048     }
2049     if (_profile_traps != ProfileTraps) {
2050       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's ProfileTraps setting (%s)"
2051                                             " does not equal the current ProfileTraps setting (%s).", file_type,
2052                                             _profile_traps ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2053                                             ProfileTraps   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2054 
2055       return false;
2056     }
2057     if (_spec_trap_limit_extra_entries != SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries) {
2058       MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error("The %s's SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d)"
2059                                             " does not equal the current SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d).", file_type,
2060                                             _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries);
2061       return false;
2062 
2063     }
2064   }
2065 
2066   // This must be done after header validation because it might change the
2067   // header data
2068   const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader");
2069   if (prop != nullptr) {
2070     if (has_aot_linked_classes()) {
2071       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when the "
2072                      "java.system.class.loader property is specified.", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
2073       return false;
2074     }
2075     aot_log_warning(aot)("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
2076             "java.system.class.loader property is specified (value = \"%s\"). "
2077             "To use archived non-system classes, this property must not be set", prop);
2078     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2079   }
2080 
2081 
2082   if (!_verify_local && BytecodeVerificationLocal) {
2083     //  we cannot load boot classes, so there's no point of using the CDS archive
2084     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s's BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s)"
2085                                " does not equal the current BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s).", file_type,
2086                                _verify_local ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2087                                BytecodeVerificationLocal ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2088     return false;
2089   }
2090 
2091   // For backwards compatibility, we don't check the BytecodeVerificationRemote setting
2092   // if the archive only contains system classes.
2093   if (_has_platform_or_app_classes
2094       && !_verify_remote // we didn't verify the archived platform/app classes
2095       && BytecodeVerificationRemote) { // but we want to verify all loaded platform/app classes
2096     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with less restrictive "
2097                                "verification setting than the current setting.", file_type);
2098     // Pretend that we didn't have any archived platform/app classes, so they won't be loaded
2099     // by SystemDictionaryShared.
2100     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2101   }
2102 
2103   // Java agents are allowed during run time. Therefore, the following condition is not
2104   // checked: (!_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent)
2105   // Note: _allow_archiving_with_java_agent is set in the shared archive during dump time
2106   // while AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is set during the current run.
2107   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && !AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) {
2108     aot_log_warning(aot)("The setting of the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is different "
2109                                "from the setting in the %s.", file_type);
2110     return false;
2111   }
2112 
2113   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent) {
2114     aot_log_warning(aot)("This %s was created with AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent. It should be used "
2115             "for testing purposes only and should not be used in a production environment", file_type);
2116   }
2117 
2118   aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with UseCompressedOops = %d, UseCompressedClassPointers = %d, UseCompactObjectHeaders = %d",
2119                           file_type, compressed_oops(), compressed_class_pointers(), compact_headers());
2120   if (compressed_oops() != UseCompressedOops || compressed_class_pointers() != UseCompressedClassPointers) {
2121     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe saved state of UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers is "
2122                                "different from runtime, CDS will be disabled.", file_type);
2123     return false;
2124   }
2125 
2126   if (compact_headers() != UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2127     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe %s's UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s)"
2128                      " does not equal the current UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s).", file_type, file_type,
2129                      _compact_headers          ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2130                      UseCompactObjectHeaders   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2131     return false;
2132   }
2133 
2134   if (!_use_optimized_module_handling && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
2135     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
2136     aot_log_info(aot)("optimized module handling: disabled because archive was created without optimized module handling");
2137   }
2138 
2139   if (is_static()) {
2140     // Only the static archive can contain the full module graph.
2141     if (!_has_full_module_graph) {
2142       CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive was created without full module graph");
2143     }
2144 
2145     if (_has_archived_packages) {
2146       CDSConfig::set_is_loading_packages();
2147     }
2148     if (_has_archived_protection_domains) {
2149       CDSConfig::set_is_loading_protection_domains();
2150     }
2151   }
2152 
2153   return true;
2154 }
2155 
2156 bool FileMapInfo::validate_header() {
2157   if (!header()->validate()) {
2158     return false;
2159   }
2160   if (_is_static) {
2161     return true;
2162   } else {
2163     return DynamicArchive::validate(this);
2164   }
2165 }
2166 
2167 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2168 ClassPathEntry** FileMapInfo::_classpath_entries_for_jvmti = nullptr;
2169 
2170 ClassPathEntry* FileMapInfo::get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS) {
2171   if (i == 0) {
2172     // index 0 corresponds to the ClassPathImageEntry which is a globally shared object
2173     // and should never be deleted.
2174     return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
2175   }
2176   ClassPathEntry* ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2177   if (ent == nullptr) {
2178     const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(i);
2179     const char* path = cl->path();
2180     struct stat st;
2181     if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
2182       char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2183       jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in finding JAR file %s", path);
2184       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2185     } else {
2186       ent = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(THREAD, path, &st);
2187       if (ent == nullptr) {
2188         char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2189         jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
2190         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2191       }
2192     }
2193 
2194     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, CDSClassFileStream_lock);
2195     if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] == nullptr) {
2196       _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] = ent;
2197     } else {
2198       // Another thread has beat me to creating this entry
2199       delete ent;
2200       ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2201     }
2202   }
2203 
2204   return ent;
2205 }
2206 
2207 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
2208   int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
2209   assert(path_index >= 0, "should be called for shared built-in classes only");
2210   assert(path_index < AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length(), "sanity");
2211 
2212   ClassPathEntry* cpe = get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(path_index, CHECK_NULL);
2213   assert(cpe != nullptr, "must be");
2214 
2215   Symbol* name = ik->name();
2216   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
2217   const char* const file_name = ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
2218                                                                       name->utf8_length());
2219   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
2220   const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(path_index);
2221   ClassFileStream* cfs;
2222   if (class_loader() != nullptr && cl->is_multi_release_jar()) {
2223     // This class was loaded from a multi-release JAR file during dump time. The
2224     // process for finding its classfile is complex. Let's defer to the Java code
2225     // in java.lang.ClassLoader.
2226     cfs = get_stream_from_class_loader(class_loader, cpe, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
2227   } else {
2228     cfs = cpe->open_stream_for_loader(THREAD, file_name, loader_data);
2229   }
2230   assert(cfs != nullptr, "must be able to read the classfile data of shared classes for built-in loaders.");
2231   log_debug(aot, jvmti)("classfile data for %s [%d: %s] = %d bytes", class_name, path_index,
2232                         cfs->source(), cfs->length());
2233   return cfs;
2234 }
2235 
2236 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::get_stream_from_class_loader(Handle class_loader,
2237                                                            ClassPathEntry* cpe,
2238                                                            const char* file_name,
2239                                                            TRAPS) {
2240   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2241   oop class_name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(file_name, THREAD);
2242   Handle h_class_name = Handle(THREAD, class_name);
2243 
2244   // byte[] ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray(String name)
2245   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2246                           class_loader,
2247                           vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(),
2248                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_name(),
2249                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_signature(),
2250                           h_class_name,
2251                           CHECK_NULL);
2252   assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking");
2253   oop obj = result.get_oop();
2254   assert(obj != nullptr, "ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray should not return null");
2255 
2256   // copy from byte[] to a buffer
2257   typeArrayOop ba = typeArrayOop(obj);
2258   jint len = ba->length();
2259   u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, len);
2260   ArrayAccess<>::arraycopy_to_native<>(ba, typeArrayOopDesc::element_offset<jbyte>(0), buffer, len);
2261 
2262   return new ClassFileStream(buffer, len, cpe->name());
2263 }
2264 #endif