1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/cdsEnumKlass.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/cdsHeapVerifier.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  45 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  46 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
  48 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  49 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  67 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  68 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 
  71 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
  72 
  73 struct ArchivableStaticFieldInfo {
  74   const char* klass_name;
  75   const char* field_name;
  76   InstanceKlass* klass;
  77   int offset;
  78   BasicType type;
  79 
  80   ArchivableStaticFieldInfo(const char* k, const char* f)
  81   : klass_name(k), field_name(f), klass(nullptr), offset(0), type(T_ILLEGAL) {}
  82 
  83   bool valid() {
  84     return klass_name != nullptr;
  85   }
  86 };
  87 
  88 bool HeapShared::_disable_writing = false;
  89 DumpedInternedStrings *HeapShared::_dumped_interned_strings = nullptr;
  90 
  91 size_t HeapShared::_alloc_count[HeapShared::ALLOC_STAT_SLOTS];
  92 size_t HeapShared::_alloc_size[HeapShared::ALLOC_STAT_SLOTS];
  93 size_t HeapShared::_total_obj_count;
  94 size_t HeapShared::_total_obj_size;
  95 
  96 #ifndef PRODUCT
  97 #define ARCHIVE_TEST_FIELD_NAME "archivedObjects"
  98 static Array<char>* _archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass = nullptr;
  99 static const char* _test_class_name = nullptr;
 100 static const Klass* _test_class = nullptr;
 101 static const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* _test_class_record = nullptr;
 102 #endif
 103 
 104 
 105 //
 106 // If you add new entries to the following tables, you should know what you're doing!
 107 //
 108 
 109 static ArchivableStaticFieldInfo archive_subgraph_entry_fields[] = {
 110   {"java/lang/Integer$IntegerCache",              "archivedCache"},
 111   {"java/lang/Long$LongCache",                    "archivedCache"},
 112   {"java/lang/Byte$ByteCache",                    "archivedCache"},
 113   {"java/lang/Short$ShortCache",                  "archivedCache"},
 114   {"java/lang/Character$CharacterCache",          "archivedCache"},
 115   {"java/util/jar/Attributes$Name",               "KNOWN_NAMES"},
 116   {"sun/util/locale/BaseLocale",                  "constantBaseLocales"},
 117   {"jdk/internal/module/ArchivedModuleGraph",     "archivedModuleGraph"},
 118   {"java/util/ImmutableCollections",              "archivedObjects"},
 119   {"java/lang/ModuleLayer",                       "EMPTY_LAYER"},
 120   {"java/lang/module/Configuration",              "EMPTY_CONFIGURATION"},
 121   {"jdk/internal/math/FDBigInteger",              "archivedCaches"},
 122 #ifndef PRODUCT
 123   {nullptr, nullptr}, // Extra slot for -XX:ArchiveHeapTestClass
 124 #endif
 125   {nullptr, nullptr},
 126 };
 127 
 128 // full module graph
 129 static ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields[] = {
 130   {"jdk/internal/loader/ArchivedClassLoaders",    "archivedClassLoaders"},
 131   {ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_CLASS,                     ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_FIELD},
 132   {"java/lang/Module$ArchivedData",               "archivedData"},
 133   {nullptr, nullptr},
 134 };
 135 
 136 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::_default_subgraph_info;
 137 GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* HeapShared::_pending_roots = nullptr;
 138 GrowableArrayCHeap<OopHandle, mtClassShared>* HeapShared::_root_segments;
 139 int HeapShared::_root_segment_max_size_elems;
 140 OopHandle HeapShared::_scratch_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID+1];
 141 MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable* HeapShared::_scratch_java_mirror_table = nullptr;
 142 MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable* HeapShared::_scratch_references_table = nullptr;
 143 
 144 static bool is_subgraph_root_class_of(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[], InstanceKlass* ik) {
 145   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
 146     if (fields[i].klass == ik) {
 147       return true;
 148     }
 149   }
 150   return false;
 151 }
 152 
 153 bool HeapShared::is_subgraph_root_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 154   return is_subgraph_root_class_of(archive_subgraph_entry_fields, ik) ||
 155          is_subgraph_root_class_of(fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields, ik);
 156 }
 157 
 158 unsigned HeapShared::oop_hash(oop const& p) {
 159   // Do not call p->identity_hash() as that will update the
 160   // object header.
 161   return primitive_hash(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(p));
 162 }
 163 
 164 static void reset_states(oop obj, TRAPS) {
 165   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
 166   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(obj->klass());
 167   TempNewSymbol method_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("resetArchivedStates");
 168   Symbol* method_sig = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
 169 
 170   while (klass != nullptr) {
 171     Method* method = klass->find_method(method_name, method_sig);
 172     if (method != nullptr) {
 173       assert(method->is_private(), "must be");
 174       if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds)) {
 175         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 176         log_debug(cds)("  calling %s", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 177       }
 178       JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 179       JavaCalls::call_special(&result, h_obj, klass,
 180                               method_name, method_sig, CHECK);
 181     }
 182     klass = klass->java_super();
 183   }
 184 }
 185 
 186 void HeapShared::reset_archived_object_states(TRAPS) {
 187   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 188   log_debug(cds)("Resetting platform loader");
 189   reset_states(SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader(), CHECK);
 190   log_debug(cds)("Resetting system loader");
 191   reset_states(SystemDictionary::java_system_loader(), CHECK);
 192 
 193   // Clean up jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders::bootLoader(), which is not
 194   // directly used for class loading, but rather is used by the core library
 195   // to keep track of resources, etc, loaded by the null class loader.
 196   //
 197   // Note, this object is non-null, and is not the same as
 198   // ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->class_loader(),
 199   // which is null.
 200   log_debug(cds)("Resetting boot loader");
 201   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 202   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 203                          vmClasses::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_klass(),
 204                          vmSymbols::bootLoader_name(),
 205                          vmSymbols::void_BuiltinClassLoader_signature(),
 206                          CHECK);
 207   Handle boot_loader(THREAD, result.get_oop());
 208   reset_states(boot_loader(), CHECK);
 209 }
 210 
 211 HeapShared::ArchivedObjectCache* HeapShared::_archived_object_cache = nullptr;
 212 
 213 bool HeapShared::has_been_archived(oop obj) {
 214   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 215   return archived_object_cache()->get(obj) != nullptr;
 216 }
 217 
 218 int HeapShared::append_root(oop obj) {
 219   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 220 
 221   // No GC should happen since we aren't scanning _pending_roots.
 222   assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
 223 
 224   if (_pending_roots == nullptr) {
 225     _pending_roots = new GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>(500);
 226   }
 227 
 228   return _pending_roots->append(obj);
 229 }
 230 
 231 objArrayOop HeapShared::root_segment(int segment_idx) {
 232   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 233     assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
 234     if (!HeapShared::can_write()) {
 235       return nullptr;
 236     }
 237   } else {
 238     assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be");
 239   }
 240 
 241   objArrayOop segment = (objArrayOop)_root_segments->at(segment_idx).resolve();
 242   assert(segment != nullptr, "should have been initialized");
 243   return segment;
 244 }
 245 
 246 void HeapShared::get_segment_indexes(int idx, int& seg_idx, int& int_idx) {
 247   assert(_root_segment_max_size_elems > 0, "sanity");
 248 
 249   // Try to avoid divisions for the common case.
 250   if (idx < _root_segment_max_size_elems) {
 251     seg_idx = 0;
 252     int_idx = idx;
 253   } else {
 254     seg_idx = idx / _root_segment_max_size_elems;
 255     int_idx = idx % _root_segment_max_size_elems;
 256   }
 257 
 258   assert(idx == seg_idx * _root_segment_max_size_elems + int_idx,
 259          "sanity: %d index maps to %d segment and %d internal", idx, seg_idx, int_idx);
 260 }
 261 
 262 // Returns an objArray that contains all the roots of the archived objects
 263 oop HeapShared::get_root(int index, bool clear) {
 264   assert(index >= 0, "sanity");
 265   assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap() && CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
 266   assert(!_root_segments->is_empty(), "must have loaded shared heap");
 267   int seg_idx, int_idx;
 268   get_segment_indexes(index, seg_idx, int_idx);
 269   oop result = root_segment(seg_idx)->obj_at(int_idx);
 270   if (clear) {
 271     clear_root(index);
 272   }
 273   return result;
 274 }
 275 
 276 void HeapShared::clear_root(int index) {
 277   assert(index >= 0, "sanity");
 278   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be");
 279   if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 280     int seg_idx, int_idx;
 281     get_segment_indexes(index, seg_idx, int_idx);
 282     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, heap)) {
 283       oop old = root_segment(seg_idx)->obj_at(int_idx);
 284       log_debug(cds, heap)("Clearing root %d: was " PTR_FORMAT, index, p2i(old));
 285     }
 286     root_segment(seg_idx)->obj_at_put(int_idx, nullptr);
 287   }
 288 }
 289 
 290 bool HeapShared::archive_object(oop obj) {
 291   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 292 
 293   assert(!obj->is_stackChunk(), "do not archive stack chunks");
 294   if (has_been_archived(obj)) {
 295     return true;
 296   }
 297 
 298   if (ArchiveHeapWriter::is_too_large_to_archive(obj->size())) {
 299     log_debug(cds, heap)("Cannot archive, object (" PTR_FORMAT ") is too large: " SIZE_FORMAT,
 300                          p2i(obj), obj->size());
 301     return false;
 302   } else {
 303     count_allocation(obj->size());
 304     ArchiveHeapWriter::add_source_obj(obj);
 305     CachedOopInfo info = make_cached_oop_info(obj);
 306     archived_object_cache()->put_when_absent(obj, info);
 307     archived_object_cache()->maybe_grow();
 308     mark_native_pointers(obj);
 309 
 310     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, heap)) {
 311       ResourceMark rm;
 312       log_debug(cds, heap)("Archived heap object " PTR_FORMAT " : %s",
 313                            p2i(obj), obj->klass()->external_name());
 314     }
 315 
 316     if (java_lang_Module::is_instance(obj) && Modules::check_archived_module_oop(obj)) {
 317       Modules::update_oops_in_archived_module(obj, append_root(obj));
 318     }
 319 
 320     return true;
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 class MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable: public ResourceHashtable<MetaspaceObj*, OopHandle,
 325     36137, // prime number
 326     AnyObj::C_HEAP,
 327     mtClassShared> {
 328 public:
 329   oop get_oop(MetaspaceObj* ptr) {
 330     MutexLocker ml(ScratchObjects_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 331     OopHandle* handle = get(ptr);
 332     if (handle != nullptr) {
 333       return handle->resolve();
 334     } else {
 335       return nullptr;
 336     }
 337   }
 338   void set_oop(MetaspaceObj* ptr, oop o) {
 339     MutexLocker ml(ScratchObjects_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 340     OopHandle handle(Universe::vm_global(), o);
 341     bool is_new = put(ptr, handle);
 342     assert(is_new, "cannot set twice");
 343   }
 344   void remove_oop(MetaspaceObj* ptr) {
 345     MutexLocker ml(ScratchObjects_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 346     OopHandle* handle = get(ptr);
 347     if (handle != nullptr) {
 348       handle->release(Universe::vm_global());
 349       remove(ptr);
 350     }
 351   }
 352 };
 353 
 354 void HeapShared::add_scratch_resolved_references(ConstantPool* src, objArrayOop dest) {
 355   _scratch_references_table->set_oop(src, dest);
 356 }
 357 
 358 objArrayOop HeapShared::scratch_resolved_references(ConstantPool* src) {
 359   return (objArrayOop)_scratch_references_table->get_oop(src);
 360 }
 361 
 362 void HeapShared::init_scratch_objects(TRAPS) {
 363   for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
 364     BasicType bt = (BasicType)i;
 365     if (!is_reference_type(bt)) {
 366       oop m = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(type2name(bt), bt, CHECK);
 367       _scratch_basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), m);
 368     }
 369   }
 370   _scratch_java_mirror_table = new (mtClass)MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable();
 371   _scratch_references_table = new (mtClass)MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable();
 372 }
 373 
 374 oop HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(BasicType t) {
 375   assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check");
 376   assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity");
 377   return _scratch_basic_type_mirrors[t].resolve();
 378 }
 379 
 380 oop HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(Klass* k) {
 381   return _scratch_java_mirror_table->get_oop(k);
 382 }
 383 
 384 void HeapShared::set_scratch_java_mirror(Klass* k, oop mirror) {
 385   _scratch_java_mirror_table->set_oop(k, mirror);
 386 }
 387 
 388 void HeapShared::remove_scratch_objects(Klass* k) {
 389   _scratch_java_mirror_table->remove_oop(k);
 390   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 391     _scratch_references_table->remove(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants());
 392   }
 393 }
 394 
 395 void HeapShared::archive_java_mirrors() {
 396   for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
 397     BasicType bt = (BasicType)i;
 398     if (!is_reference_type(bt)) {
 399       oop m = _scratch_basic_type_mirrors[i].resolve();
 400       assert(m != nullptr, "sanity");
 401       bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _default_subgraph_info, m);
 402       assert(success, "sanity");
 403 
 404       log_trace(cds, heap, mirror)(
 405         "Archived %s mirror object from " PTR_FORMAT,
 406         type2name(bt), p2i(m));
 407 
 408       Universe::set_archived_basic_type_mirror_index(bt, append_root(m));
 409     }
 410   }
 411 
 412   GrowableArray<Klass*>* klasses = ArchiveBuilder::current()->klasses();
 413   assert(klasses != nullptr, "sanity");
 414   for (int i = 0; i < klasses->length(); i++) {
 415     Klass* orig_k = klasses->at(i);
 416     oop m = scratch_java_mirror(orig_k);
 417     if (m != nullptr) {
 418       Klass* buffered_k = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_klass(orig_k);
 419       bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _default_subgraph_info, m);
 420       guarantee(success, "scratch mirrors must point to only archivable objects");
 421       buffered_k->set_archived_java_mirror(append_root(m));
 422       ResourceMark rm;
 423       log_trace(cds, heap, mirror)(
 424         "Archived %s mirror object from " PTR_FORMAT,
 425         buffered_k->external_name(), p2i(m));
 426 
 427       // archive the resolved_referenes array
 428       if (buffered_k->is_instance_klass()) {
 429         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(buffered_k);
 430         oop rr = ik->constants()->prepare_resolved_references_for_archiving();
 431         if (rr != nullptr && !ArchiveHeapWriter::is_too_large_to_archive(rr)) {
 432           bool success = HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _default_subgraph_info, rr);
 433           assert(success, "must be");
 434           int root_index = append_root(rr);
 435           ik->constants()->cache()->set_archived_references(root_index);
 436         }
 437       }
 438     }
 439   }
 440 }
 441 
 442 void HeapShared::archive_strings() {
 443   oop shared_strings_array = StringTable::init_shared_table(_dumped_interned_strings);
 444   bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _default_subgraph_info, shared_strings_array);
 445   // We must succeed because:
 446   // - _dumped_interned_strings do not contain any large strings.
 447   // - StringTable::init_shared_table() doesn't create any large arrays.
 448   assert(success, "shared strings array must not point to arrays or strings that are too large to archive");
 449   StringTable::set_shared_strings_array_index(append_root(shared_strings_array));
 450 }
 451 
 452 int HeapShared::archive_exception_instance(oop exception) {
 453   bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _default_subgraph_info, exception);
 454   assert(success, "sanity");
 455   return append_root(exception);
 456 }
 457 
 458 void HeapShared::mark_native_pointers(oop orig_obj) {
 459   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(orig_obj)) {
 460     ArchiveHeapWriter::mark_native_pointer(orig_obj, java_lang_Class::klass_offset());
 461     ArchiveHeapWriter::mark_native_pointer(orig_obj, java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset());
 462   }
 463 }
 464 
 465 void HeapShared::get_pointer_info(oop src_obj, bool& has_oop_pointers, bool& has_native_pointers) {
 466   CachedOopInfo* info = archived_object_cache()->get(src_obj);
 467   assert(info != nullptr, "must be");
 468   has_oop_pointers = info->has_oop_pointers();
 469   has_native_pointers = info->has_native_pointers();
 470 }
 471 
 472 void HeapShared::set_has_native_pointers(oop src_obj) {
 473   CachedOopInfo* info = archived_object_cache()->get(src_obj);
 474   assert(info != nullptr, "must be");
 475   info->set_has_native_pointers();
 476 }
 477 
 478 void HeapShared::archive_objects(ArchiveHeapInfo *heap_info) {
 479   {
 480     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 481 
 482     _default_subgraph_info = init_subgraph_info(vmClasses::Object_klass(), false);
 483 
 484     // Cache for recording where the archived objects are copied to
 485     create_archived_object_cache();
 486 
 487     if (UseCompressedOops || UseG1GC) {
 488       log_info(cds)("Heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
 489                     UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
 490                                         p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()),
 491                     UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
 492                                         p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()));
 493     }
 494     copy_objects();
 495 
 496     CDSHeapVerifier::verify();
 497     check_default_subgraph_classes();
 498   }
 499 
 500   ArchiveHeapWriter::write(_pending_roots, heap_info);
 501 }
 502 
 503 void HeapShared::copy_interned_strings() {
 504   init_seen_objects_table();
 505 
 506   auto copier = [&] (oop s, bool value_ignored) {
 507     assert(s != nullptr, "sanity");
 508     assert(!ArchiveHeapWriter::is_string_too_large_to_archive(s), "large strings must have been filtered");
 509     bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _default_subgraph_info, s);
 510     assert(success, "must be");
 511     // Prevent string deduplication from changing the value field to
 512     // something not in the archive.
 513     java_lang_String::set_deduplication_forbidden(s);
 514   };
 515   _dumped_interned_strings->iterate_all(copier);
 516 
 517   delete_seen_objects_table();
 518 }
 519 
 520 void HeapShared::copy_special_objects() {
 521   // Archive special objects that do not belong to any subgraphs
 522   init_seen_objects_table();
 523   archive_java_mirrors();
 524   archive_strings();
 525   Universe::archive_exception_instances();
 526   delete_seen_objects_table();
 527 }
 528 
 529 void HeapShared::copy_objects() {
 530   assert(HeapShared::can_write(), "must be");
 531 
 532   copy_interned_strings();
 533   copy_special_objects();
 534 
 535   archive_object_subgraphs(archive_subgraph_entry_fields,
 536                            false /* is_full_module_graph */);
 537 
 538   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 539     archive_object_subgraphs(fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields,
 540                              true /* is_full_module_graph */);
 541     Modules::verify_archived_modules();
 542   }
 543 }
 544 
 545 //
 546 // Subgraph archiving support
 547 //
 548 HeapShared::DumpTimeKlassSubGraphInfoTable* HeapShared::_dump_time_subgraph_info_table = nullptr;
 549 HeapShared::RunTimeKlassSubGraphInfoTable   HeapShared::_run_time_subgraph_info_table;
 550 
 551 // Get the subgraph_info for Klass k. A new subgraph_info is created if
 552 // there is no existing one for k. The subgraph_info records the "buffered"
 553 // address of the class.
 554 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::init_subgraph_info(Klass* k, bool is_full_module_graph) {
 555   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
 556   bool created;
 557   Klass* buffered_k = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_klass(k);
 558   KlassSubGraphInfo* info =
 559     _dump_time_subgraph_info_table->put_if_absent(k, KlassSubGraphInfo(buffered_k, is_full_module_graph),
 560                                                   &created);
 561   assert(created, "must not initialize twice");
 562   return info;
 563 }
 564 
 565 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::get_subgraph_info(Klass* k) {
 566   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
 567   KlassSubGraphInfo* info = _dump_time_subgraph_info_table->get(k);
 568   assert(info != nullptr, "must have been initialized");
 569   return info;
 570 }
 571 
 572 // Add an entry field to the current KlassSubGraphInfo.
 573 void KlassSubGraphInfo::add_subgraph_entry_field(int static_field_offset, oop v) {
 574   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
 575   if (_subgraph_entry_fields == nullptr) {
 576     _subgraph_entry_fields =
 577       new (mtClass) GrowableArray<int>(10, mtClass);
 578   }
 579   _subgraph_entry_fields->append(static_field_offset);
 580   _subgraph_entry_fields->append(HeapShared::append_root(v));
 581 }
 582 
 583 // Add the Klass* for an object in the current KlassSubGraphInfo's subgraphs.
 584 // Only objects of boot classes can be included in sub-graph.
 585 void KlassSubGraphInfo::add_subgraph_object_klass(Klass* orig_k) {
 586   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
 587   Klass* buffered_k = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_klass(orig_k);
 588 
 589   if (_subgraph_object_klasses == nullptr) {
 590     _subgraph_object_klasses =
 591       new (mtClass) GrowableArray<Klass*>(50, mtClass);
 592   }
 593 
 594   assert(ArchiveBuilder::current()->is_in_buffer_space(buffered_k), "must be a shared class");
 595 
 596   if (_k == buffered_k) {
 597     // Don't add the Klass containing the sub-graph to it's own klass
 598     // initialization list.
 599     return;
 600   }
 601 
 602   if (buffered_k->is_instance_klass()) {
 603     assert(InstanceKlass::cast(buffered_k)->is_shared_boot_class(),
 604           "must be boot class");
 605     // vmClasses::xxx_klass() are not updated, need to check
 606     // the original Klass*
 607     if (orig_k == vmClasses::String_klass() ||
 608         orig_k == vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
 609       // Initialized early during VM initialization. No need to be added
 610       // to the sub-graph object class list.
 611       return;
 612     }
 613     check_allowed_klass(InstanceKlass::cast(orig_k));
 614   } else if (buffered_k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 615     Klass* abk = ObjArrayKlass::cast(buffered_k)->bottom_klass();
 616     if (abk->is_instance_klass()) {
 617       assert(InstanceKlass::cast(abk)->is_shared_boot_class(),
 618             "must be boot class");
 619       check_allowed_klass(InstanceKlass::cast(ObjArrayKlass::cast(orig_k)->bottom_klass()));
 620     }
 621     if (buffered_k == Universe::objectArrayKlass()) {
 622       // Initialized early during Universe::genesis. No need to be added
 623       // to the list.
 624       return;
 625     }
 626   } else {
 627     assert(buffered_k->is_typeArray_klass(), "must be");
 628     // Primitive type arrays are created early during Universe::genesis.
 629     return;
 630   }
 631 
 632   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, heap)) {
 633     if (!_subgraph_object_klasses->contains(buffered_k)) {
 634       ResourceMark rm;
 635       log_debug(cds, heap)("Adding klass %s", orig_k->external_name());
 636     }
 637   }
 638 
 639   _subgraph_object_klasses->append_if_missing(buffered_k);
 640   _has_non_early_klasses |= is_non_early_klass(orig_k);
 641 }
 642 
 643 void KlassSubGraphInfo::check_allowed_klass(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 644   if (ik->module()->name() == vmSymbols::java_base()) {
 645     assert(ik->package() != nullptr, "classes in java.base cannot be in unnamed package");
 646     return;
 647   }
 648 
 649 #ifndef PRODUCT
 650   if (!ik->module()->is_named() && ik->package() == nullptr) {
 651     // This class is loaded by ArchiveHeapTestClass
 652     return;
 653   }
 654   const char* extra_msg = ", or in an unnamed package of an unnamed module";
 655 #else
 656   const char* extra_msg = "";
 657 #endif
 658 
 659   ResourceMark rm;
 660   log_error(cds, heap)("Class %s not allowed in archive heap. Must be in java.base%s",
 661                        ik->external_name(), extra_msg);
 662   MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
 663 }
 664 
 665 bool KlassSubGraphInfo::is_non_early_klass(Klass* k) {
 666   if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 667     k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k)->bottom_klass();
 668   }
 669   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 670     if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_early_klass(InstanceKlass::cast(k))) {
 671       ResourceMark rm;
 672       log_info(cds, heap)("non-early: %s", k->external_name());
 673       return true;
 674     } else {
 675       return false;
 676     }
 677   } else {
 678     return false;
 679   }
 680 }
 681 
 682 // Initialize an archived subgraph_info_record from the given KlassSubGraphInfo.
 683 void ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord::init(KlassSubGraphInfo* info) {
 684   _k = info->klass();
 685   _entry_field_records = nullptr;
 686   _subgraph_object_klasses = nullptr;
 687   _is_full_module_graph = info->is_full_module_graph();
 688 
 689   if (_is_full_module_graph) {
 690     // Consider all classes referenced by the full module graph as early -- we will be
 691     // allocating objects of these classes during JVMTI early phase, so they cannot
 692     // be processed by (non-early) JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook
 693     _has_non_early_klasses = false;
 694   } else {
 695     _has_non_early_klasses = info->has_non_early_klasses();
 696   }
 697 
 698   if (_has_non_early_klasses) {
 699     ResourceMark rm;
 700     log_info(cds, heap)(
 701           "Subgraph of klass %s has non-early klasses and cannot be used when JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is enabled",
 702           _k->external_name());
 703   }
 704 
 705   // populate the entry fields
 706   GrowableArray<int>* entry_fields = info->subgraph_entry_fields();
 707   if (entry_fields != nullptr) {
 708     int num_entry_fields = entry_fields->length();
 709     assert(num_entry_fields % 2 == 0, "sanity");
 710     _entry_field_records =
 711       ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<int>(num_entry_fields);
 712     for (int i = 0 ; i < num_entry_fields; i++) {
 713       _entry_field_records->at_put(i, entry_fields->at(i));
 714     }
 715   }
 716 
 717   // the Klasses of the objects in the sub-graphs
 718   GrowableArray<Klass*>* subgraph_object_klasses = info->subgraph_object_klasses();
 719   if (subgraph_object_klasses != nullptr) {
 720     int num_subgraphs_klasses = subgraph_object_klasses->length();
 721     _subgraph_object_klasses =
 722       ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<Klass*>(num_subgraphs_klasses);
 723     for (int i = 0; i < num_subgraphs_klasses; i++) {
 724       Klass* subgraph_k = subgraph_object_klasses->at(i);
 725       if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, heap)) {
 726         ResourceMark rm;
 727         log_info(cds, heap)(
 728           "Archived object klass %s (%2d) => %s",
 729           _k->external_name(), i, subgraph_k->external_name());
 730       }
 731       _subgraph_object_klasses->at_put(i, subgraph_k);
 732       ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(_subgraph_object_klasses->adr_at(i));
 733     }
 734   }
 735 
 736   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(&_k);
 737   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(&_entry_field_records);
 738   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(&_subgraph_object_klasses);
 739 }
 740 
 741 struct CopyKlassSubGraphInfoToArchive : StackObj {
 742   CompactHashtableWriter* _writer;
 743   CopyKlassSubGraphInfoToArchive(CompactHashtableWriter* writer) : _writer(writer) {}
 744 
 745   bool do_entry(Klass* klass, KlassSubGraphInfo& info) {
 746     if (info.subgraph_object_klasses() != nullptr || info.subgraph_entry_fields() != nullptr) {
 747       ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record =
 748         (ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord*)ArchiveBuilder::ro_region_alloc(sizeof(ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord));
 749       record->init(&info);
 750 
 751       Klass* buffered_k = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_klass(klass);
 752       unsigned int hash = SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary((address)buffered_k);
 753       u4 delta = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset_u4(record);
 754       _writer->add(hash, delta);
 755     }
 756     return true; // keep on iterating
 757   }
 758 };
 759 
 760 // Build the records of archived subgraph infos, which include:
 761 // - Entry points to all subgraphs from the containing class mirror. The entry
 762 //   points are static fields in the mirror. For each entry point, the field
 763 //   offset, and value are recorded in the sub-graph
 764 //   info. The value is stored back to the corresponding field at runtime.
 765 // - A list of klasses that need to be loaded/initialized before archived
 766 //   java object sub-graph can be accessed at runtime.
 767 void HeapShared::write_subgraph_info_table() {
 768   // Allocate the contents of the hashtable(s) inside the RO region of the CDS archive.
 769   DumpTimeKlassSubGraphInfoTable* d_table = _dump_time_subgraph_info_table;
 770   CompactHashtableStats stats;
 771 
 772   _run_time_subgraph_info_table.reset();
 773 
 774   CompactHashtableWriter writer(d_table->_count, &stats);
 775   CopyKlassSubGraphInfoToArchive copy(&writer);
 776   d_table->iterate(&copy);
 777   writer.dump(&_run_time_subgraph_info_table, "subgraphs");
 778 
 779 #ifndef PRODUCT
 780   if (ArchiveHeapTestClass != nullptr) {
 781     size_t len = strlen(ArchiveHeapTestClass) + 1;
 782     Array<char>* array = ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<char>((int)len);
 783     strncpy(array->adr_at(0), ArchiveHeapTestClass, len);
 784     _archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass = array;
 785   }
 786 #endif
 787   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, heap)) {
 788     print_stats();
 789   }
 790 }
 791 
 792 void HeapShared::add_root_segment(objArrayOop segment_oop) {
 793   assert(segment_oop != nullptr, "must be");
 794   assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use(), "must be");
 795   if (_root_segments == nullptr) {
 796     _root_segments = new GrowableArrayCHeap<OopHandle, mtClassShared>(10);
 797   }
 798   _root_segments->push(OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), segment_oop));
 799 }
 800 
 801 void HeapShared::init_root_segment_sizes(int max_size_elems) {
 802   _root_segment_max_size_elems = max_size_elems;
 803 }
 804 
 805 void HeapShared::serialize_tables(SerializeClosure* soc) {
 806 
 807 #ifndef PRODUCT
 808   soc->do_ptr(&_archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass);
 809   if (soc->reading() && _archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass != nullptr) {
 810     _test_class_name = _archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass->adr_at(0);
 811     setup_test_class(_test_class_name);
 812   }
 813 #endif
 814 
 815   _run_time_subgraph_info_table.serialize_header(soc);
 816 }
 817 
 818 static void verify_the_heap(Klass* k, const char* which) {
 819   if (VerifyArchivedFields > 0) {
 820     ResourceMark rm;
 821     log_info(cds, heap)("Verify heap %s initializing static field(s) in %s",
 822                         which, k->external_name());
 823 
 824     VM_Verify verify_op;
 825     VMThread::execute(&verify_op);
 826 
 827     if (VerifyArchivedFields > 1 && is_init_completed()) {
 828       // At this time, the oop->klass() of some archived objects in the heap may not
 829       // have been loaded into the system dictionary yet. Nevertheless, oop->klass() should
 830       // have enough information (object size, oop maps, etc) so that a GC can be safely
 831       // performed.
 832       //
 833       // -XX:VerifyArchivedFields=2 force a GC to happen in such an early stage
 834       // to check for GC safety.
 835       log_info(cds, heap)("Trigger GC %s initializing static field(s) in %s",
 836                           which, k->external_name());
 837       FlagSetting fs1(VerifyBeforeGC, true);
 838       FlagSetting fs2(VerifyDuringGC, true);
 839       FlagSetting fs3(VerifyAfterGC,  true);
 840       Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
 841     }
 842   }
 843 }
 844 
 845 // Before GC can execute, we must ensure that all oops reachable from HeapShared::roots()
 846 // have a valid klass. I.e., oopDesc::klass() must have already been resolved.
 847 //
 848 // Note: if a ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord contains non-early classes, and JVMTI
 849 // ClassFileLoadHook is enabled, it's possible for this class to be dynamically replaced. In
 850 // this case, we will not load the ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord and will clear its roots.
 851 void HeapShared::resolve_classes(JavaThread* current) {
 852   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only!");
 853   if (!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 854     return; // nothing to do
 855   }
 856   resolve_classes_for_subgraphs(current, archive_subgraph_entry_fields);
 857   resolve_classes_for_subgraphs(current, fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields);
 858 }
 859 
 860 void HeapShared::resolve_classes_for_subgraphs(JavaThread* current, ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[]) {
 861   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
 862     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* info = &fields[i];
 863     TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(info->klass_name);
 864     InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class(klass_name);
 865     assert(k != nullptr && k->is_shared_boot_class(), "sanity");
 866     resolve_classes_for_subgraph_of(current, k);
 867   }
 868 }
 869 
 870 void HeapShared::resolve_classes_for_subgraph_of(JavaThread* current, Klass* k) {
 871   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
 872   ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
 873   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record =
 874    resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(k, /*do_init=*/false, THREAD);
 875   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 876    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 877   }
 878   if (record == nullptr) {
 879    clear_archived_roots_of(k);
 880   }
 881 }
 882 
 883 void HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph(JavaThread* current, Klass* k) {
 884   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
 885   if (!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 886     return; // nothing to do
 887   }
 888 
 889   if (k->name()->equals("jdk/internal/module/ArchivedModuleGraph") &&
 890       !CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling() &&
 891       // archive was created with --module-path
 892       ClassLoaderExt::num_module_paths() > 0) {
 893     // ArchivedModuleGraph was created with a --module-path that's different than the runtime --module-path.
 894     // Thus, it might contain references to modules that do not exist at runtime. We cannot use it.
 895     log_info(cds, heap)("Skip initializing ArchivedModuleGraph subgraph: is_using_optimized_module_handling=%s num_module_paths=%d",
 896                         BOOL_TO_STR(CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling()), ClassLoaderExt::num_module_paths());
 897     return;
 898   }
 899 
 900   ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
 901   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record =
 902     resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(k, /*do_init=*/true, THREAD);
 903 
 904   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 905     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 906     // None of the field value will be set if there was an exception when initializing the classes.
 907     // The java code will not see any of the archived objects in the
 908     // subgraphs referenced from k in this case.
 909     return;
 910   }
 911 
 912   if (record != nullptr) {
 913     init_archived_fields_for(k, record);
 914   }
 915 }
 916 
 917 const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord*
 918 HeapShared::resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(Klass* k, bool do_init, TRAPS) {
 919   assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "Should not be called when dumping heap");
 920 
 921   if (!k->is_shared()) {
 922     return nullptr;
 923   }
 924   unsigned int hash = SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary_quick(k);
 925   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record = _run_time_subgraph_info_table.lookup(k, hash, 0);
 926 
 927 #ifndef PRODUCT
 928   if (_test_class_name != nullptr && k->name()->equals(_test_class_name) && record != nullptr) {
 929     _test_class = k;
 930     _test_class_record = record;
 931   }
 932 #endif
 933 
 934   // Initialize from archived data. Currently this is done only
 935   // during VM initialization time. No lock is needed.
 936   if (record == nullptr) {
 937     if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, heap)) {
 938       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 939       log_info(cds, heap)("subgraph %s is not recorded",
 940                           k->external_name());
 941     }
 942     return nullptr;
 943   } else {
 944     if (record->is_full_module_graph() && !CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) {
 945       if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, heap)) {
 946         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 947         log_info(cds, heap)("subgraph %s cannot be used because full module graph is disabled",
 948                             k->external_name());
 949       }
 950       return nullptr;
 951     }
 952 
 953     if (record->has_non_early_klasses() && JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
 954       if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, heap)) {
 955         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 956         log_info(cds, heap)("subgraph %s cannot be used because JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is enabled",
 957                             k->external_name());
 958       }
 959       return nullptr;
 960     }
 961 
 962     if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, heap)) {
 963       ResourceMark rm;
 964       log_info(cds, heap)("%s subgraph %s ", do_init ? "init" : "resolve", k->external_name());
 965     }
 966 
 967     resolve_or_init(k, do_init, CHECK_NULL);
 968 
 969     // Load/link/initialize the klasses of the objects in the subgraph.
 970     // nullptr class loader is used.
 971     Array<Klass*>* klasses = record->subgraph_object_klasses();
 972     if (klasses != nullptr) {
 973       for (int i = 0; i < klasses->length(); i++) {
 974         Klass* klass = klasses->at(i);
 975         if (!klass->is_shared()) {
 976           return nullptr;
 977         }
 978         resolve_or_init(klass, do_init, CHECK_NULL);
 979       }
 980     }
 981   }
 982 
 983   return record;
 984 }
 985 
 986 void HeapShared::resolve_or_init(Klass* k, bool do_init, TRAPS) {
 987   if (!do_init) {
 988     if (k->class_loader_data() == nullptr) {
 989       Klass* resolved_k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(k->name(), CHECK);
 990       assert(resolved_k == k, "classes used by archived heap must not be replaced by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook");
 991     }
 992   } else {
 993     assert(k->class_loader_data() != nullptr, "must have been resolved by HeapShared::resolve_classes");
 994     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 995       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 996       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 997     } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 998       ObjArrayKlass* oak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k);
 999       oak->initialize(CHECK);
1000     }
1001   }
1002 }
1003 
1004 void HeapShared::init_archived_fields_for(Klass* k, const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record) {
1005   verify_the_heap(k, "before");
1006 
1007   // Load the subgraph entry fields from the record and store them back to
1008   // the corresponding fields within the mirror.
1009   oop m = k->java_mirror();
1010   Array<int>* entry_field_records = record->entry_field_records();
1011   if (entry_field_records != nullptr) {
1012     int efr_len = entry_field_records->length();
1013     assert(efr_len % 2 == 0, "sanity");
1014     for (int i = 0; i < efr_len; i += 2) {
1015       int field_offset = entry_field_records->at(i);
1016       int root_index = entry_field_records->at(i+1);
1017       oop v = get_root(root_index, /*clear=*/true);
1018       m->obj_field_put(field_offset, v);
1019       log_debug(cds, heap)("  " PTR_FORMAT " init field @ %2d = " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(k), field_offset, p2i(v));
1020     }
1021 
1022     // Done. Java code can see the archived sub-graphs referenced from k's
1023     // mirror after this point.
1024     if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, heap)) {
1025       ResourceMark rm;
1026       log_info(cds, heap)("initialize_from_archived_subgraph %s " PTR_FORMAT "%s",
1027                           k->external_name(), p2i(k), JvmtiExport::is_early_phase() ? " (early)" : "");
1028     }
1029   }
1030 
1031   verify_the_heap(k, "after ");
1032 }
1033 
1034 void HeapShared::clear_archived_roots_of(Klass* k) {
1035   unsigned int hash = SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary_quick(k);
1036   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record = _run_time_subgraph_info_table.lookup(k, hash, 0);
1037   if (record != nullptr) {
1038     Array<int>* entry_field_records = record->entry_field_records();
1039     if (entry_field_records != nullptr) {
1040       int efr_len = entry_field_records->length();
1041       assert(efr_len % 2 == 0, "sanity");
1042       for (int i = 0; i < efr_len; i += 2) {
1043         int root_index = entry_field_records->at(i+1);
1044         clear_root(root_index);
1045       }
1046     }
1047   }
1048 }
1049 
1050 class WalkOopAndArchiveClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
1051   int _level;
1052   bool _record_klasses_only;
1053   KlassSubGraphInfo* _subgraph_info;
1054   oop _referencing_obj;
1055 
1056   // The following are for maintaining a stack for determining
1057   // CachedOopInfo::_referrer
1058   static WalkOopAndArchiveClosure* _current;
1059   WalkOopAndArchiveClosure* _last;
1060  public:
1061   WalkOopAndArchiveClosure(int level,
1062                            bool record_klasses_only,
1063                            KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info,
1064                            oop orig) :
1065     _level(level),
1066     _record_klasses_only(record_klasses_only),
1067     _subgraph_info(subgraph_info),
1068     _referencing_obj(orig) {
1069     _last = _current;
1070     _current = this;
1071   }
1072   ~WalkOopAndArchiveClosure() {
1073     _current = _last;
1074   }
1075   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { WalkOopAndArchiveClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
1076   void do_oop(      oop *p) { WalkOopAndArchiveClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
1077 
1078  protected:
1079   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
1080     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
1081     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(obj)) {
1082       size_t field_delta = pointer_delta(p, _referencing_obj, sizeof(char));
1083 
1084       if (!_record_klasses_only && log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, heap)) {
1085         ResourceMark rm;
1086         log_debug(cds, heap)("(%d) %s[" SIZE_FORMAT "] ==> " PTR_FORMAT " size " SIZE_FORMAT " %s", _level,
1087                              _referencing_obj->klass()->external_name(), field_delta,
1088                              p2i(obj), obj->size() * HeapWordSize, obj->klass()->external_name());
1089         if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, heap)) {
1090           LogTarget(Trace, cds, heap) log;
1091           LogStream out(log);
1092           obj->print_on(&out);
1093         }
1094       }
1095 
1096       bool success = HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from(
1097           _level + 1, _subgraph_info, obj);
1098       assert(success, "VM should have exited with unarchivable objects for _level > 1");
1099     }
1100   }
1101 
1102  public:
1103   static WalkOopAndArchiveClosure* current()  { return _current;              }
1104   oop referencing_obj()                       { return _referencing_obj;      }
1105   KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info()          { return _subgraph_info;        }
1106 };
1107 
1108 WalkOopAndArchiveClosure* WalkOopAndArchiveClosure::_current = nullptr;
1109 
1110 // Checks if an oop has any non-null oop fields
1111 class PointsToOopsChecker : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
1112   bool _result;
1113 
1114   template <class T> void check(T *p) {
1115     _result |= (HeapAccess<>::oop_load(p) != nullptr);
1116   }
1117 
1118 public:
1119   PointsToOopsChecker() : _result(false) {}
1120   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { check(p); }
1121   void do_oop(      oop *p) { check(p); }
1122   bool result() { return _result; }
1123 };
1124 
1125 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo HeapShared::make_cached_oop_info(oop obj) {
1126   WalkOopAndArchiveClosure* walker = WalkOopAndArchiveClosure::current();
1127   oop referrer = (walker == nullptr) ? nullptr : walker->referencing_obj();
1128   PointsToOopsChecker points_to_oops_checker;
1129   obj->oop_iterate(&points_to_oops_checker);
1130   return CachedOopInfo(referrer, points_to_oops_checker.result());
1131 }
1132 
1133 // (1) If orig_obj has not been archived yet, archive it.
1134 // (2) If orig_obj has not been seen yet (since start_recording_subgraph() was called),
1135 //     trace all  objects that are reachable from it, and make sure these objects are archived.
1136 // (3) Record the klasses of all orig_obj and all reachable objects.
1137 bool HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from(int level,
1138                                                 KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info,
1139                                                 oop orig_obj) {
1140   assert(orig_obj != nullptr, "must be");
1141 
1142   if (!JavaClasses::is_supported_for_archiving(orig_obj)) {
1143     // This object has injected fields that cannot be supported easily, so we disallow them for now.
1144     // If you get an error here, you probably made a change in the JDK library that has added
1145     // these objects that are referenced (directly or indirectly) by static fields.
1146     ResourceMark rm;
1147     log_error(cds, heap)("Cannot archive object of class %s", orig_obj->klass()->external_name());
1148     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, heap)) {
1149       WalkOopAndArchiveClosure* walker = WalkOopAndArchiveClosure::current();
1150       if (walker != nullptr) {
1151         LogStream ls(Log(cds, heap)::trace());
1152         CDSHeapVerifier::trace_to_root(&ls, walker->referencing_obj());
1153       }
1154     }
1155     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1156   }
1157 
1158   // java.lang.Class instances cannot be included in an archived object sub-graph. We only support
1159   // them as Klass::_archived_mirror because they need to be specially restored at run time.
1160   //
1161   // If you get an error here, you probably made a change in the JDK library that has added a Class
1162   // object that is referenced (directly or indirectly) by static fields.
1163   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(orig_obj) && subgraph_info != _default_subgraph_info) {
1164     log_error(cds, heap)("(%d) Unknown java.lang.Class object is in the archived sub-graph", level);
1165     MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1166   }
1167 
1168   if (has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(orig_obj)) {
1169     // orig_obj has already been archived and traced. Nothing more to do.
1170     return true;
1171   } else {
1172     set_has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(orig_obj);
1173   }
1174 
1175   bool already_archived = has_been_archived(orig_obj);
1176   bool record_klasses_only = already_archived;
1177   if (!already_archived) {
1178     ++_num_new_archived_objs;
1179     if (!archive_object(orig_obj)) {
1180       // Skip archiving the sub-graph referenced from the current entry field.
1181       ResourceMark rm;
1182       log_error(cds, heap)(
1183         "Cannot archive the sub-graph referenced from %s object ("
1184         PTR_FORMAT ") size " SIZE_FORMAT ", skipped.",
1185         orig_obj->klass()->external_name(), p2i(orig_obj), orig_obj->size() * HeapWordSize);
1186       if (level == 1) {
1187         // Don't archive a subgraph root that's too big. For archives static fields, that's OK
1188         // as the Java code will take care of initializing this field dynamically.
1189         return false;
1190       } else {
1191         // We don't know how to handle an object that has been archived, but some of its reachable
1192         // objects cannot be archived. Bail out for now. We might need to fix this in the future if
1193         // we have a real use case.
1194         MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1195       }
1196     }
1197   }
1198 
1199   Klass *orig_k = orig_obj->klass();
1200   subgraph_info->add_subgraph_object_klass(orig_k);
1201 
1202   WalkOopAndArchiveClosure walker(level, record_klasses_only, subgraph_info, orig_obj);
1203   orig_obj->oop_iterate(&walker);
1204 
1205   if (CDSEnumKlass::is_enum_obj(orig_obj)) {
1206     CDSEnumKlass::handle_enum_obj(level + 1, subgraph_info, orig_obj);
1207   }
1208   return true;
1209 }
1210 
1211 //
1212 // Start from the given static field in a java mirror and archive the
1213 // complete sub-graph of java heap objects that are reached directly
1214 // or indirectly from the starting object by following references.
1215 // Sub-graph archiving restrictions (current):
1216 //
1217 // - All classes of objects in the archived sub-graph (including the
1218 //   entry class) must be boot class only.
1219 // - No java.lang.Class instance (java mirror) can be included inside
1220 //   an archived sub-graph. Mirror can only be the sub-graph entry object.
1221 //
1222 // The Java heap object sub-graph archiving process (see
1223 // WalkOopAndArchiveClosure):
1224 //
1225 // 1) Java object sub-graph archiving starts from a given static field
1226 // within a Class instance (java mirror). If the static field is a
1227 // reference field and points to a non-null java object, proceed to
1228 // the next step.
1229 //
1230 // 2) Archives the referenced java object. If an archived copy of the
1231 // current object already exists, updates the pointer in the archived
1232 // copy of the referencing object to point to the current archived object.
1233 // Otherwise, proceed to the next step.
1234 //
1235 // 3) Follows all references within the current java object and recursively
1236 // archive the sub-graph of objects starting from each reference.
1237 //
1238 // 4) Updates the pointer in the archived copy of referencing object to
1239 // point to the current archived object.
1240 //
1241 // 5) The Klass of the current java object is added to the list of Klasses
1242 // for loading and initializing before any object in the archived graph can
1243 // be accessed at runtime.
1244 //
1245 void HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from_static_field(InstanceKlass *k,
1246                                                              const char* klass_name,
1247                                                              int field_offset,
1248                                                              const char* field_name) {
1249   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
1250   assert(k->is_shared_boot_class(), "must be boot class");
1251 
1252   oop m = k->java_mirror();
1253 
1254   KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info = get_subgraph_info(k);
1255   oop f = m->obj_field(field_offset);
1256 
1257   log_debug(cds, heap)("Start archiving from: %s::%s (" PTR_FORMAT ")", klass_name, field_name, p2i(f));
1258 
1259   if (!CompressedOops::is_null(f)) {
1260     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, heap)) {
1261       LogTarget(Trace, cds, heap) log;
1262       LogStream out(log);
1263       f->print_on(&out);
1264     }
1265 
1266     bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, subgraph_info, f);
1267     if (!success) {
1268       log_error(cds, heap)("Archiving failed %s::%s (some reachable objects cannot be archived)",
1269                            klass_name, field_name);
1270     } else {
1271       // Note: the field value is not preserved in the archived mirror.
1272       // Record the field as a new subGraph entry point. The recorded
1273       // information is restored from the archive at runtime.
1274       subgraph_info->add_subgraph_entry_field(field_offset, f);
1275       log_info(cds, heap)("Archived field %s::%s => " PTR_FORMAT, klass_name, field_name, p2i(f));
1276     }
1277   } else {
1278     // The field contains null, we still need to record the entry point,
1279     // so it can be restored at runtime.
1280     subgraph_info->add_subgraph_entry_field(field_offset, nullptr);
1281   }
1282 }
1283 
1284 #ifndef PRODUCT
1285 class VerifySharedOopClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
1286  public:
1287   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { VerifySharedOopClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
1288   void do_oop(      oop *p) { VerifySharedOopClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
1289 
1290  protected:
1291   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
1292     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
1293     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(obj)) {
1294       HeapShared::verify_reachable_objects_from(obj);
1295     }
1296   }
1297 };
1298 
1299 void HeapShared::verify_subgraph_from_static_field(InstanceKlass* k, int field_offset) {
1300   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
1301   assert(k->is_shared_boot_class(), "must be boot class");
1302 
1303   oop m = k->java_mirror();
1304   oop f = m->obj_field(field_offset);
1305   if (!CompressedOops::is_null(f)) {
1306     verify_subgraph_from(f);
1307   }
1308 }
1309 
1310 void HeapShared::verify_subgraph_from(oop orig_obj) {
1311   if (!has_been_archived(orig_obj)) {
1312     // It's OK for the root of a subgraph to be not archived. See comments in
1313     // archive_reachable_objects_from().
1314     return;
1315   }
1316 
1317   // Verify that all objects reachable from orig_obj are archived.
1318   init_seen_objects_table();
1319   verify_reachable_objects_from(orig_obj);
1320   delete_seen_objects_table();
1321 }
1322 
1323 void HeapShared::verify_reachable_objects_from(oop obj) {
1324   _num_total_verifications ++;
1325   if (!has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj)) {
1326     set_has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj);
1327     assert(has_been_archived(obj), "must be");
1328     VerifySharedOopClosure walker;
1329     obj->oop_iterate(&walker);
1330   }
1331 }
1332 #endif
1333 
1334 // The "default subgraph" contains special objects (see heapShared.hpp) that
1335 // can be accessed before we load any Java classes (including java/lang/Class).
1336 // Make sure that these are only instances of the very few specific types
1337 // that we can handle.
1338 void HeapShared::check_default_subgraph_classes() {
1339   GrowableArray<Klass*>* klasses = _default_subgraph_info->subgraph_object_klasses();
1340   int num = klasses->length();
1341   for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1342     Klass* subgraph_k = klasses->at(i);
1343     if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, heap)) {
1344       ResourceMark rm;
1345       log_info(cds, heap)(
1346           "Archived object klass (default subgraph %d) => %s",
1347           i, subgraph_k->external_name());
1348     }
1349 
1350     Symbol* name = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_source_addr(subgraph_k->name());
1351     guarantee(name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
1352               name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
1353               name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException() ||
1354               name == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException() ||
1355               name == vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError() ||
1356               name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException() ||
1357               name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException() ||
1358               name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException() ||
1359               name == vmSymbols::object_array_signature() ||
1360               name == vmSymbols::byte_array_signature() ||
1361               name == vmSymbols::char_array_signature(),
1362               "default subgraph can have only these objects");
1363   }
1364 }
1365 
1366 HeapShared::SeenObjectsTable* HeapShared::_seen_objects_table = nullptr;
1367 int HeapShared::_num_new_walked_objs;
1368 int HeapShared::_num_new_archived_objs;
1369 int HeapShared::_num_old_recorded_klasses;
1370 
1371 int HeapShared::_num_total_subgraph_recordings = 0;
1372 int HeapShared::_num_total_walked_objs = 0;
1373 int HeapShared::_num_total_archived_objs = 0;
1374 int HeapShared::_num_total_recorded_klasses = 0;
1375 int HeapShared::_num_total_verifications = 0;
1376 
1377 bool HeapShared::has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(oop obj) {
1378   return _seen_objects_table->get(obj) != nullptr;
1379 }
1380 
1381 void HeapShared::set_has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(oop obj) {
1382   assert(!has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj), "sanity");
1383   _seen_objects_table->put_when_absent(obj, true);
1384   _seen_objects_table->maybe_grow();
1385   ++ _num_new_walked_objs;
1386 }
1387 
1388 void HeapShared::start_recording_subgraph(InstanceKlass *k, const char* class_name, bool is_full_module_graph) {
1389   log_info(cds, heap)("Start recording subgraph(s) for archived fields in %s", class_name);
1390   init_subgraph_info(k, is_full_module_graph);
1391   init_seen_objects_table();
1392   _num_new_walked_objs = 0;
1393   _num_new_archived_objs = 0;
1394   _num_old_recorded_klasses = get_subgraph_info(k)->num_subgraph_object_klasses();
1395 }
1396 
1397 void HeapShared::done_recording_subgraph(InstanceKlass *k, const char* class_name) {
1398   int num_new_recorded_klasses = get_subgraph_info(k)->num_subgraph_object_klasses() -
1399     _num_old_recorded_klasses;
1400   log_info(cds, heap)("Done recording subgraph(s) for archived fields in %s: "
1401                       "walked %d objs, archived %d new objs, recorded %d classes",
1402                       class_name, _num_new_walked_objs, _num_new_archived_objs,
1403                       num_new_recorded_klasses);
1404 
1405   delete_seen_objects_table();
1406 
1407   _num_total_subgraph_recordings ++;
1408   _num_total_walked_objs      += _num_new_walked_objs;
1409   _num_total_archived_objs    += _num_new_archived_objs;
1410   _num_total_recorded_klasses +=  num_new_recorded_klasses;
1411 }
1412 
1413 class ArchivableStaticFieldFinder: public FieldClosure {
1414   InstanceKlass* _ik;
1415   Symbol* _field_name;
1416   bool _found;
1417   int _offset;
1418 public:
1419   ArchivableStaticFieldFinder(InstanceKlass* ik, Symbol* field_name) :
1420     _ik(ik), _field_name(field_name), _found(false), _offset(-1) {}
1421 
1422   virtual void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
1423     if (fd->name() == _field_name) {
1424       assert(!_found, "fields can never be overloaded");
1425       if (is_reference_type(fd->field_type())) {
1426         _found = true;
1427         _offset = fd->offset();
1428       }
1429     }
1430   }
1431   bool found()     { return _found;  }
1432   int offset()     { return _offset; }
1433 };
1434 
1435 void HeapShared::init_subgraph_entry_fields(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[],
1436                                             TRAPS) {
1437   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
1438     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* info = &fields[i];
1439     TempNewSymbol klass_name =  SymbolTable::new_symbol(info->klass_name);
1440     TempNewSymbol field_name =  SymbolTable::new_symbol(info->field_name);
1441     ResourceMark rm; // for stringStream::as_string() etc.
1442 
1443 #ifndef PRODUCT
1444     bool is_test_class = (ArchiveHeapTestClass != nullptr) && (strcmp(info->klass_name, ArchiveHeapTestClass) == 0);
1445     const char* test_class_name = ArchiveHeapTestClass;
1446 #else
1447     bool is_test_class = false;
1448     const char* test_class_name = ""; // avoid C++ printf checks warnings.
1449 #endif
1450 
1451     if (is_test_class) {
1452       log_warning(cds)("Loading ArchiveHeapTestClass %s ...", test_class_name);
1453     }
1454 
1455     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass_name, true, THREAD);
1456     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1457       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1458       stringStream st;
1459       st.print("Fail to initialize archive heap: %s cannot be loaded by the boot loader", info->klass_name);
1460       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
1461     }
1462 
1463     if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
1464       stringStream st;
1465       st.print("Fail to initialize archive heap: %s is not an instance class", info->klass_name);
1466       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
1467     }
1468 
1469     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1470     assert(InstanceKlass::cast(ik)->is_shared_boot_class(),
1471            "Only support boot classes");
1472 
1473     if (is_test_class) {
1474       if (ik->module()->is_named()) {
1475         // We don't want ArchiveHeapTestClass to be abused to easily load/initialize arbitrary
1476         // core-lib classes. You need to at least append to the bootclasspath.
1477         stringStream st;
1478         st.print("ArchiveHeapTestClass %s is not in unnamed module", test_class_name);
1479         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
1480       }
1481 
1482       if (ik->package() != nullptr) {
1483         // This restriction makes HeapShared::is_a_test_class_in_unnamed_module() easy.
1484         stringStream st;
1485         st.print("ArchiveHeapTestClass %s is not in unnamed package", test_class_name);
1486         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
1487       }
1488     } else {
1489       if (ik->module()->name() != vmSymbols::java_base()) {
1490         // We don't want to deal with cases when a module is unavailable at runtime.
1491         // FUTURE -- load from archived heap only when module graph has not changed
1492         //           between dump and runtime.
1493         stringStream st;
1494         st.print("%s is not in java.base module", info->klass_name);
1495         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
1496       }
1497     }
1498 
1499     if (is_test_class) {
1500       log_warning(cds)("Initializing ArchiveHeapTestClass %s ...", test_class_name);
1501     }
1502     ik->initialize(CHECK);
1503 
1504     ArchivableStaticFieldFinder finder(ik, field_name);
1505     ik->do_local_static_fields(&finder);
1506     if (!finder.found()) {
1507       stringStream st;
1508       st.print("Unable to find the static T_OBJECT field %s::%s", info->klass_name, info->field_name);
1509       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
1510     }
1511 
1512     info->klass = ik;
1513     info->offset = finder.offset();
1514   }
1515 }
1516 
1517 void HeapShared::init_subgraph_entry_fields(TRAPS) {
1518   assert(HeapShared::can_write(), "must be");
1519   _dump_time_subgraph_info_table = new (mtClass)DumpTimeKlassSubGraphInfoTable();
1520   init_subgraph_entry_fields(archive_subgraph_entry_fields, CHECK);
1521   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
1522     init_subgraph_entry_fields(fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields, CHECK);
1523   }
1524 }
1525 
1526 #ifndef PRODUCT
1527 void HeapShared::setup_test_class(const char* test_class_name) {
1528   ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* p = archive_subgraph_entry_fields;
1529   int num_slots = sizeof(archive_subgraph_entry_fields) / sizeof(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo);
1530   assert(p[num_slots - 2].klass_name == nullptr, "must have empty slot that's patched below");
1531   assert(p[num_slots - 1].klass_name == nullptr, "must have empty slot that marks the end of the list");
1532 
1533   if (test_class_name != nullptr) {
1534     p[num_slots - 2].klass_name = test_class_name;
1535     p[num_slots - 2].field_name = ARCHIVE_TEST_FIELD_NAME;
1536   }
1537 }
1538 
1539 // See if ik is one of the test classes that are pulled in by -XX:ArchiveHeapTestClass
1540 // during runtime. This may be called before the module system is initialized so
1541 // we cannot rely on InstanceKlass::module(), etc.
1542 bool HeapShared::is_a_test_class_in_unnamed_module(Klass* ik) {
1543   if (_test_class != nullptr) {
1544     if (ik == _test_class) {
1545       return true;
1546     }
1547     Array<Klass*>* klasses = _test_class_record->subgraph_object_klasses();
1548     if (klasses == nullptr) {
1549       return false;
1550     }
1551 
1552     for (int i = 0; i < klasses->length(); i++) {
1553       Klass* k = klasses->at(i);
1554       if (k == ik) {
1555         Symbol* name;
1556         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1557           name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
1558         } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
1559           Klass* bk = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k)->bottom_klass();
1560           if (!bk->is_instance_klass()) {
1561             return false;
1562           }
1563           name = bk->name();
1564         } else {
1565           return false;
1566         }
1567 
1568         // See KlassSubGraphInfo::check_allowed_klass() - only two types of
1569         // classes are allowed:
1570         //   (A) java.base classes (which must not be in the unnamed module)
1571         //   (B) test classes which must be in the unnamed package of the unnamed module.
1572         // So if we see a '/' character in the class name, it must be in (A);
1573         // otherwise it must be in (B).
1574         if (name->index_of_at(0, "/", 1)  >= 0) {
1575           return false; // (A)
1576         }
1577 
1578         return true; // (B)
1579       }
1580     }
1581   }
1582 
1583   return false;
1584 }
1585 #endif
1586 
1587 void HeapShared::init_for_dumping(TRAPS) {
1588   if (HeapShared::can_write()) {
1589     setup_test_class(ArchiveHeapTestClass);
1590     _dumped_interned_strings = new (mtClass)DumpedInternedStrings(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE);
1591     init_subgraph_entry_fields(CHECK);
1592   }
1593 }
1594 
1595 void HeapShared::archive_object_subgraphs(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[],
1596                                           bool is_full_module_graph) {
1597   _num_total_subgraph_recordings = 0;
1598   _num_total_walked_objs = 0;
1599   _num_total_archived_objs = 0;
1600   _num_total_recorded_klasses = 0;
1601   _num_total_verifications = 0;
1602 
1603   // For each class X that has one or more archived fields:
1604   // [1] Dump the subgraph of each archived field
1605   // [2] Create a list of all the class of the objects that can be reached
1606   //     by any of these static fields.
1607   //     At runtime, these classes are initialized before X's archived fields
1608   //     are restored by HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
1609   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); ) {
1610     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* info = &fields[i];
1611     const char* klass_name = info->klass_name;
1612     start_recording_subgraph(info->klass, klass_name, is_full_module_graph);
1613 
1614     // If you have specified consecutive fields of the same klass in
1615     // fields[], these will be archived in the same
1616     // {start_recording_subgraph ... done_recording_subgraph} pass to
1617     // save time.
1618     for (; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
1619       ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* f = &fields[i];
1620       if (f->klass_name != klass_name) {
1621         break;
1622       }
1623 
1624       archive_reachable_objects_from_static_field(f->klass, f->klass_name,
1625                                                   f->offset, f->field_name);
1626     }
1627     done_recording_subgraph(info->klass, klass_name);
1628   }
1629 
1630   log_info(cds, heap)("Archived subgraph records = %d",
1631                       _num_total_subgraph_recordings);
1632   log_info(cds, heap)("  Walked %d objects", _num_total_walked_objs);
1633   log_info(cds, heap)("  Archived %d objects", _num_total_archived_objs);
1634   log_info(cds, heap)("  Recorded %d klasses", _num_total_recorded_klasses);
1635 
1636 #ifndef PRODUCT
1637   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
1638     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* f = &fields[i];
1639     verify_subgraph_from_static_field(f->klass, f->offset);
1640   }
1641   log_info(cds, heap)("  Verified %d references", _num_total_verifications);
1642 #endif
1643 }
1644 
1645 // Not all the strings in the global StringTable are dumped into the archive, because
1646 // some of those strings may be only referenced by classes that are excluded from
1647 // the archive. We need to explicitly mark the strings that are:
1648 //   [1] used by classes that WILL be archived;
1649 //   [2] included in the SharedArchiveConfigFile.
1650 void HeapShared::add_to_dumped_interned_strings(oop string) {
1651   assert_at_safepoint(); // DumpedInternedStrings uses raw oops
1652   assert(!ArchiveHeapWriter::is_string_too_large_to_archive(string), "must be");
1653   bool created;
1654   _dumped_interned_strings->put_if_absent(string, true, &created);
1655   if (created) {
1656     _dumped_interned_strings->maybe_grow();
1657   }
1658 }
1659 
1660 #ifndef PRODUCT
1661 // At dump-time, find the location of all the non-null oop pointers in an archived heap
1662 // region. This way we can quickly relocate all the pointers without using
1663 // BasicOopIterateClosure at runtime.
1664 class FindEmbeddedNonNullPointers: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
1665   void* _start;
1666   BitMap *_oopmap;
1667   int _num_total_oops;
1668   int _num_null_oops;
1669  public:
1670   FindEmbeddedNonNullPointers(void* start, BitMap* oopmap)
1671     : _start(start), _oopmap(oopmap), _num_total_oops(0),  _num_null_oops(0) {}
1672 
1673   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
1674     assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
1675     _num_total_oops ++;
1676     narrowOop v = *p;
1677     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(v)) {
1678       size_t idx = p - (narrowOop*)_start;
1679       _oopmap->set_bit(idx);
1680     } else {
1681       _num_null_oops ++;
1682     }
1683   }
1684   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
1685     assert(!UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
1686     _num_total_oops ++;
1687     if ((*p) != nullptr) {
1688       size_t idx = p - (oop*)_start;
1689       _oopmap->set_bit(idx);
1690     } else {
1691       _num_null_oops ++;
1692     }
1693   }
1694   int num_total_oops() const { return _num_total_oops; }
1695   int num_null_oops()  const { return _num_null_oops; }
1696 };
1697 #endif
1698 
1699 void HeapShared::count_allocation(size_t size) {
1700   _total_obj_count ++;
1701   _total_obj_size += size;
1702   for (int i = 0; i < ALLOC_STAT_SLOTS; i++) {
1703     if (size <= (size_t(1) << i)) {
1704       _alloc_count[i] ++;
1705       _alloc_size[i] += size;
1706       return;
1707     }
1708   }
1709 }
1710 
1711 static double avg_size(size_t size, size_t count) {
1712   double avg = 0;
1713   if (count > 0) {
1714     avg = double(size * HeapWordSize) / double(count);
1715   }
1716   return avg;
1717 }
1718 
1719 void HeapShared::print_stats() {
1720   size_t huge_count = _total_obj_count;
1721   size_t huge_size = _total_obj_size;
1722 
1723   for (int i = 0; i < ALLOC_STAT_SLOTS; i++) {
1724     size_t byte_size_limit = (size_t(1) << i) * HeapWordSize;
1725     size_t count = _alloc_count[i];
1726     size_t size = _alloc_size[i];
1727     log_info(cds, heap)(SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " objects are <= " SIZE_FORMAT_W(-6)
1728                         " bytes (total " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes, avg %8.1f bytes)",
1729                         count, byte_size_limit, size * HeapWordSize, avg_size(size, count));
1730     huge_count -= count;
1731     huge_size -= size;
1732   }
1733 
1734   log_info(cds, heap)(SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " huge  objects               (total "  SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes"
1735                       ", avg %8.1f bytes)",
1736                       huge_count, huge_size * HeapWordSize,
1737                       avg_size(huge_size, huge_count));
1738   log_info(cds, heap)(SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " total objects               (total "  SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes"
1739                       ", avg %8.1f bytes)",
1740                       _total_obj_count, _total_obj_size * HeapWordSize,
1741                       avg_size(_total_obj_size, _total_obj_count));
1742 }
1743 
1744 bool HeapShared::is_archived_boot_layer_available(JavaThread* current) {
1745   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_CLASS);
1746   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(current, klass_name, Handle(), Handle());
1747   if (k == nullptr) {
1748     return false;
1749   } else {
1750     TempNewSymbol field_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_FIELD);
1751     TempNewSymbol field_signature = SymbolTable::new_symbol("Ljdk/internal/module/ArchivedBootLayer;");
1752     fieldDescriptor fd;
1753     if (k->find_field(field_name, field_signature, true, &fd) != nullptr) {
1754       oop m = k->java_mirror();
1755       oop f = m->obj_field(fd.offset());
1756       if (CompressedOops::is_null(f)) {
1757         return false;
1758       }
1759     } else {
1760       return false;
1761     }
1762   }
1763   return true;
1764 }
1765 
1766 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP