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src/hotspot/share/cds/heapShared.cpp

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   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotArtifactFinder.hpp"

  26 #include "cds/aotClassInitializer.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"

  28 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/aotMappedHeapLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/aotMappedHeapWriter.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/aotOopChecker.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/aotReferenceObjSupport.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/aotStreamedHeapLoader.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/aotStreamedHeapWriter.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  37 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  38 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  39 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  40 #include "cds/cdsEnumKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "cds/cdsHeapVerifier.hpp"
  42 #include "cds/heapShared.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "cds/regeneratedClasses.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  47 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  48 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  49 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  50 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  51 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  52 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"

  53 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  54 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  55 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
  56 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  57 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"

  78 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
  82 
  83 struct ArchivableStaticFieldInfo {
  84   const char* klass_name;
  85   const char* field_name;
  86   InstanceKlass* klass;
  87   int offset;
  88   BasicType type;
  89 
  90   ArchivableStaticFieldInfo(const char* k, const char* f)
  91   : klass_name(k), field_name(f), klass(nullptr), offset(0), type(T_ILLEGAL) {}
  92 
  93   bool valid() {
  94     return klass_name != nullptr;
  95   }
  96 };
  97 











  98 // Anything that goes in the header must be thoroughly purged from uninitialized memory
  99 // as it will be written to disk. Therefore, the constructors memset the memory to 0.
 100 // This is not the prettiest thing, but we need to know every byte is initialized,
 101 // including potential padding between fields.
 102 
 103 ArchiveMappedHeapHeader::ArchiveMappedHeapHeader(size_t ptrmap_start_pos,
 104                                                  size_t oopmap_start_pos,
 105                                                  HeapRootSegments root_segments) {
 106   memset((char*)this, 0, sizeof(*this));
 107   _ptrmap_start_pos = ptrmap_start_pos;
 108   _oopmap_start_pos = oopmap_start_pos;
 109   _root_segments = root_segments;
 110 }
 111 
 112 ArchiveMappedHeapHeader::ArchiveMappedHeapHeader() {
 113   memset((char*)this, 0, sizeof(*this));
 114 }
 115 
 116 ArchiveMappedHeapHeader ArchiveMappedHeapInfo::create_header() {
 117   return ArchiveMappedHeapHeader{_ptrmap_start_pos,

 161 #endif
 162 
 163 
 164 //
 165 // If you add new entries to the following tables, you should know what you're doing!
 166 //
 167 
 168 static ArchivableStaticFieldInfo archive_subgraph_entry_fields[] = {
 169   {"java/lang/Integer$IntegerCache",              "archivedCache"},
 170   {"java/lang/Long$LongCache",                    "archivedCache"},
 171   {"java/lang/Byte$ByteCache",                    "archivedCache"},
 172   {"java/lang/Short$ShortCache",                  "archivedCache"},
 173   {"java/lang/Character$CharacterCache",          "archivedCache"},
 174   {"java/util/jar/Attributes$Name",               "KNOWN_NAMES"},
 175   {"sun/util/locale/BaseLocale",                  "constantBaseLocales"},
 176   {"jdk/internal/module/ArchivedModuleGraph",     "archivedModuleGraph"},
 177   {"java/util/ImmutableCollections",              "archivedObjects"},
 178   {"java/lang/ModuleLayer",                       "EMPTY_LAYER"},
 179   {"java/lang/module/Configuration",              "EMPTY_CONFIGURATION"},
 180   {"jdk/internal/math/FDBigInteger",              "archivedCaches"},

 181 
 182 #ifndef PRODUCT
 183   {nullptr, nullptr}, // Extra slot for -XX:ArchiveHeapTestClass
 184 #endif
 185   {nullptr, nullptr},
 186 };
 187 
 188 // full module graph
 189 static ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields[] = {
 190   {"jdk/internal/loader/ArchivedClassLoaders",    "archivedClassLoaders"},
 191   {ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_CLASS,                     ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_FIELD},
 192   {"java/lang/Module$ArchivedData",               "archivedData"},
 193   {nullptr, nullptr},
 194 };
 195 
 196 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::_dump_time_special_subgraph;
 197 ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* HeapShared::_run_time_special_subgraph;
 198 GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* HeapShared::_pending_roots = nullptr;

 199 OopHandle HeapShared::_scratch_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID+1];
 200 MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable* HeapShared::_scratch_objects_table = nullptr;
 201 
 202 static bool is_subgraph_root_class_of(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[], InstanceKlass* ik) {
 203   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
 204     if (fields[i].klass == ik) {
 205       return true;
 206     }
 207   }
 208   return false;
 209 }
 210 
 211 bool HeapShared::is_subgraph_root_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 212   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 213   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_klass_subgraphs()) {
 214     // Legacy CDS archive support (to be deprecated)
 215     return is_subgraph_root_class_of(archive_subgraph_entry_fields, ik) ||
 216            is_subgraph_root_class_of(fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields, ik);
 217   } else {
 218     return false;
 219   }
 220 }
 221 
 222 oop HeapShared::CachedOopInfo::orig_referrer() const {
 223   return _orig_referrer.resolve();
 224 }
 225 
 226 unsigned HeapShared::oop_hash(oop const& p) {
 227   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 228          JavaThread::current()->is_in_no_safepoint_scope(), "sanity");
 229   // Do not call p->identity_hash() as that will update the
 230   // object header.
 231   return primitive_hash(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(p));
 232 }
 233 
 234 unsigned int HeapShared::oop_handle_hash_raw(const OopHandle& oh) {
 235   return oop_hash(oh.resolve());
 236 }
 237 
 238 unsigned int HeapShared::oop_handle_hash(const OopHandle& oh) {



 239   oop o = oh.resolve();
 240   if (o == nullptr) {
 241     return 0;










 242   } else {
 243     return o->identity_hash();


 244   }
 245 }
 246 
 247 bool HeapShared::oop_handle_equals(const OopHandle& a, const OopHandle& b) {
 248   return a.resolve() == b.resolve();
 249 }
 250 
 251 static void reset_states(oop obj, TRAPS) {
 252   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
 253   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(obj->klass());
 254   TempNewSymbol method_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("resetArchivedStates");
 255   Symbol* method_sig = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
 256 
 257   while (klass != nullptr) {
 258     Method* method = klass->find_method(method_name, method_sig);
 259     if (method != nullptr) {
 260       assert(method->is_private(), "must be");
 261       if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot)) {
 262         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 263         log_debug(aot)("  calling %s", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());

 279 
 280   // Clean up jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders::bootLoader(), which is not
 281   // directly used for class loading, but rather is used by the core library
 282   // to keep track of resources, etc, loaded by the null class loader.
 283   //
 284   // Note, this object is non-null, and is not the same as
 285   // ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->class_loader(),
 286   // which is null.
 287   log_debug(aot)("Resetting boot loader");
 288   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 289   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 290                          vmClasses::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_klass(),
 291                          vmSymbols::bootLoader_name(),
 292                          vmSymbols::void_BuiltinClassLoader_signature(),
 293                          CHECK);
 294   Handle boot_loader(THREAD, result.get_oop());
 295   reset_states(boot_loader(), CHECK);
 296 }
 297 
 298 HeapShared::ArchivedObjectCache* HeapShared::_archived_object_cache = nullptr;

 299 
 300 bool HeapShared::is_archived_heap_in_use() {
 301   if (HeapShared::is_loading()) {
 302     if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 303       return AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use();
 304     } else {
 305       return AOTMappedHeapLoader::is_in_use();
 306     }
 307   }
 308 
 309   return false;
 310 }
 311 
 312 bool HeapShared::can_use_archived_heap() {
 313   FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
 314   if (static_mapinfo == nullptr) {
 315     return false;
 316   }
 317   if (!static_mapinfo->has_heap_region()) {
 318     return false;

 393 
 394 void HeapShared::initialize_streaming() {
 395   assert(is_loading_streaming_mode(), "shouldn't call this");
 396   if (can_use_archived_heap()) {
 397     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::initialize();
 398   }
 399 }
 400 
 401 void HeapShared::enable_gc() {
 402   if (AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 403     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::enable_gc();
 404   }
 405 }
 406 
 407 void HeapShared::materialize_thread_object() {
 408   if (AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 409     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::materialize_thread_object();
 410   }
 411 }
 412 
 413 void HeapShared::add_to_dumped_interned_strings(oop string) {
 414   assert(HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode(), "Only used by this mode");
 415   AOTMappedHeapWriter::add_to_dumped_interned_strings(string);
 416   bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, string);
 417   assert(success, "shared strings array must not point to arrays or strings that are too large to archive");
 418 }
 419 
 420 void HeapShared::finalize_initialization(FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo) {
 421   if (HeapShared::is_loading()) {
 422     if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 423       // Heap initialization can be done only after vtables are initialized by ReadClosure.
 424       AOTStreamedHeapLoader::finish_initialization(static_mapinfo);
 425     } else {
 426       // Finish up archived heap initialization. These must be
 427       // done after ReadClosure.
 428       AOTMappedHeapLoader::finish_initialization(static_mapinfo);
 429     }
 430   }
 431 }
 432 
















 433 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo* HeapShared::get_cached_oop_info(oop obj) {
 434   OopHandle oh(Universe::vm_global(), obj);
 435   CachedOopInfo* result = _archived_object_cache->get(oh);
 436   oh.release(Universe::vm_global());
 437   return result;
 438 }
 439 
 440 bool HeapShared::has_been_archived(oop obj) {
 441   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 442   return get_cached_oop_info(obj) != nullptr;
 443 }
 444 
 445 int HeapShared::append_root(oop obj) {

 446   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 447   if (obj != nullptr) {
 448     assert(has_been_archived(obj), "must be");





























 449   }
 450   // No GC should happen since we aren't scanning _pending_roots.
 451   assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
 452 
 453   return _pending_roots->append(obj);














 454 }
 455 
 456 oop HeapShared::get_root(int index, bool clear) {
 457   assert(index >= 0, "sanity");
 458   assert(is_archived_heap_in_use(), "getting roots into heap that is not used");
 459 
 460   oop result;
 461   if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 462     result = AOTStreamedHeapLoader::get_root(index);
 463   } else {
 464     assert(HeapShared::is_loading_mapping_mode(), "must be");
 465     result = AOTMappedHeapLoader::get_root(index);
 466   }
 467 
 468   if (clear) {
 469     clear_root(index);
 470   }
 471 
 472   return result;
 473 }
 474 
 475 void HeapShared::finish_materialize_objects() {
 476   if (AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 477     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::finish_materialize_objects();
 478   }
 479 }
 480 
 481 void HeapShared::clear_root(int index) {







 482   assert(index >= 0, "sanity");
 483   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be");
 484   if (is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
 485     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, heap)) {
 486       log_debug(aot, heap)("Clearing root %d: was %zu", index, p2i(get_root(index, false /* clear */)));
 487     }
 488     if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 489       AOTStreamedHeapLoader::clear_root(index);
 490     } else {
 491       assert(HeapShared::is_loading_mapping_mode(), "must be");
 492       AOTMappedHeapLoader::clear_root(index);
 493     }
 494   }
 495 }
 496 
 497 bool HeapShared::archive_object(oop obj, oop referrer, KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info) {
 498   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 499 
 500   assert(!obj->is_stackChunk(), "do not archive stack chunks");
 501   if (has_been_archived(obj)) {

 542         // returned from jdk.internal.misc.CDS::initializeFromArchive().
 543         // See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
 544     {
 545       AOTArtifactFinder::add_aot_inited_class(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
 546     }
 547 
 548     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
 549       Klass* mirror_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
 550       if (mirror_k != nullptr) {
 551         AOTArtifactFinder::add_cached_class(mirror_k);
 552       }
 553     } else if (java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::is_instance(obj)) {
 554       Method* m = java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(obj);
 555       if (m != nullptr) {
 556         if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(m)) {
 557           m = RegeneratedClasses::get_regenerated_object(m);
 558         }
 559         InstanceKlass* method_holder = m->method_holder();
 560         AOTArtifactFinder::add_cached_class(method_holder);
 561       }




 562     }
 563   }
 564 
 565   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, heap)) {
 566     ResourceMark rm;
 567     LogTarget(Debug, aot, heap) log;
 568     LogStream out(log);
 569     out.print("Archived heap object " PTR_FORMAT " : %s ",
 570               p2i(obj), obj->klass()->external_name());
 571     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
 572       Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
 573       if (k != nullptr) {
 574         out.print("%s", k->external_name());
 575       } else {
 576         out.print("primitive");
 577       }
 578     }
 579     out.cr();
 580   }
 581 

 609       remove(ptr);
 610     }
 611   }
 612 };
 613 
 614 void HeapShared::add_scratch_resolved_references(ConstantPool* src, objArrayOop dest) {
 615   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive() && scratch_resolved_references(src) != nullptr) {
 616     // We are in AOT training run. The class has been redefined and we are giving it a new resolved_reference.
 617     // Ignore it, as this class will be excluded from the AOT config.
 618     return;
 619   }
 620   if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(src->pool_holder()->class_loader_data())) {
 621     _scratch_objects_table->set_oop(src, dest);
 622   }
 623 }
 624 
 625 objArrayOop HeapShared::scratch_resolved_references(ConstantPool* src) {
 626   return (objArrayOop)_scratch_objects_table->get_oop(src);
 627 }
 628 
 629  void HeapShared::init_dumping() {
 630    _scratch_objects_table = new (mtClass)MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable();
 631    _pending_roots = new GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>(500);

 632 }
 633 
 634 void HeapShared::init_scratch_objects_for_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) {
 635   for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
 636     BasicType bt = (BasicType)i;
 637     if (!is_reference_type(bt)) {
 638       oop m = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(type2name(bt), bt, CHECK);
 639       _scratch_basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), m);
 640     }
 641   }
 642 }
 643 
 644 // Given java_mirror that represents a (primitive or reference) type T,
 645 // return the "scratch" version that represents the same type T. Note
 646 // that java_mirror will be returned if the mirror is already a scratch mirror.
 647 //
 648 // See java_lang_Class::create_scratch_mirror() for more info.
 649 oop HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(oop java_mirror) {
 650   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_mirror), "must be");
 651 

 728   if (RegeneratedClasses::is_regenerated_object(ik)) {
 729     InstanceKlass* orig_ik = RegeneratedClasses::get_original_object(ik);
 730     precond(orig_ik->is_initialized());
 731     orig_mirror = orig_ik->java_mirror();
 732   } else {
 733     precond(ik->is_initialized());
 734     orig_mirror = ik->java_mirror();
 735   }
 736 
 737   oop m = scratch_java_mirror(ik);
 738   int nfields = 0;
 739   for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 740     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
 741       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
 742       int offset = fd.offset();
 743       switch (fd.field_type()) {
 744       case T_OBJECT:
 745       case T_ARRAY:
 746         {
 747           oop field_obj = orig_mirror->obj_field(offset);
 748           if (offset == java_lang_Class::reflection_data_offset()) {
 749             // Class::reflectData use SoftReference, which cannot be archived. Set it
 750             // to null and it will be recreated at runtime.
 751             field_obj = nullptr;
 752           }
 753           m->obj_field_put(offset, field_obj);
 754           if (field_obj != nullptr) {
 755             bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, field_obj);
 756             assert(success, "sanity");
 757           }
 758         }
 759         break;
 760       case T_BOOLEAN:
 761         m->bool_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->bool_field(offset));
 762         break;
 763       case T_BYTE:
 764         m->byte_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->byte_field(offset));
 765         break;
 766       case T_SHORT:
 767         m->short_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->short_field(offset));
 768         break;
 769       case T_CHAR:
 770         m->char_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->char_field(offset));
 771         break;
 772       case T_INT:

 807   // We need to retain the identity_hash, because it may have been used by some hashtables
 808   // in the shared heap.
 809   if (!orig_mirror->fast_no_hash_check()) {
 810     intptr_t src_hash = orig_mirror->identity_hash();
 811     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
 812       narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode(orig_mirror->klass());
 813       scratch_m->set_mark(markWord::prototype().set_narrow_klass(nk).copy_set_hash(src_hash));
 814     } else {
 815       scratch_m->set_mark(markWord::prototype().copy_set_hash(src_hash));
 816     }
 817     assert(scratch_m->mark().is_unlocked(), "sanity");
 818 
 819     DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t archived_hash = scratch_m->identity_hash());
 820     assert(src_hash == archived_hash, "Different hash codes: original " INTPTR_FORMAT ", archived " INTPTR_FORMAT, src_hash, archived_hash);
 821   }
 822 
 823   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
 824     java_lang_Class::set_module(scratch_m, java_lang_Class::module(orig_mirror));
 825     java_lang_Class::set_protection_domain(scratch_m, java_lang_Class::protection_domain(orig_mirror));
 826   }








 827 }
 828 
 829 static objArrayOop get_archived_resolved_references(InstanceKlass* src_ik) {
 830   if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(src_ik->class_loader_data())) {
 831     objArrayOop rr = src_ik->constants()->resolved_references_or_null();
 832     if (rr != nullptr && !HeapShared::is_too_large_to_archive(rr)) {
 833       return HeapShared::scratch_resolved_references(src_ik->constants());
 834     }
 835   }
 836   return nullptr;
 837 }
 838 
 839 int HeapShared::archive_exception_instance(oop exception) {
 840   bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, exception);
 841   assert(success, "sanity");
 842   return append_root(exception);
 843 }
 844 
 845 void HeapShared::get_pointer_info(oop src_obj, bool& has_oop_pointers, bool& has_native_pointers) {
 846   OopHandle oh(&src_obj);

 849   has_oop_pointers = info->has_oop_pointers();
 850   has_native_pointers = info->has_native_pointers();
 851 }
 852 
 853 void HeapShared::set_has_native_pointers(oop src_obj) {
 854   OopHandle oh(&src_obj);
 855   CachedOopInfo* info = archived_object_cache()->get(oh);
 856   assert(info != nullptr, "must be");
 857   info->set_has_native_pointers();
 858 }
 859 
 860 // Between start_scanning_for_oops() and end_scanning_for_oops(), we discover all Java heap objects that
 861 // should be stored in the AOT cache. The scanning is coordinated by AOTArtifactFinder.
 862 void HeapShared::start_scanning_for_oops() {
 863   {
 864     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 865 
 866     // The special subgraph doesn't belong to any class. We use Object_klass() here just
 867     // for convenience.
 868     _dump_time_special_subgraph = init_subgraph_info(vmClasses::Object_klass(), false);

 869 
 870     // Cache for recording where the archived objects are copied to
 871     create_archived_object_cache();
 872 
 873     if (HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode() && (UseG1GC || UseCompressedOops)) {
 874       aot_log_info(aot)("Heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
 875                     UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
 876                                         p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()),
 877                     UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
 878                                         p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()));
 879     }
 880 
 881     archive_subgraphs();
 882   }
 883 
 884   init_seen_objects_table();
 885   Universe::archive_exception_instances();
 886 }
 887 
 888 void HeapShared::end_scanning_for_oops() {
 889   if (is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
 890     StringTable::init_shared_table();
 891   }
 892   delete_seen_objects_table();
 893 }
 894 
 895 void HeapShared::write_heap(ArchiveMappedHeapInfo* mapped_heap_info, ArchiveStreamedHeapInfo* streamed_heap_info) {
 896   {
 897     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 898     CDSHeapVerifier::verify();


 899     check_special_subgraph_classes();
 900   }
 901 
 902   if (HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
 903     StringTable::write_shared_table();
 904     AOTMappedHeapWriter::write(_pending_roots, mapped_heap_info);
 905   } else {
 906     assert(HeapShared::is_writing_streaming_mode(), "are there more modes?");
 907     AOTStreamedHeapWriter::write(_pending_roots, streamed_heap_info);
 908   }
 909 
 910   ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark mark;
 911   write_subgraph_info_table();





 912 }
 913 
 914 void HeapShared::scan_java_mirror(oop orig_mirror) {
 915   oop m = scratch_java_mirror(orig_mirror);
 916   if (m != nullptr) { // nullptr if for custom class loader
 917     copy_java_mirror(orig_mirror, m);
 918     bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, m);
 919     assert(success, "sanity");






 920   }
 921 }
 922 
 923 void HeapShared::scan_java_class(Klass* orig_k) {
 924   scan_java_mirror(orig_k->java_mirror());
 925 
 926   if (orig_k->is_instance_klass()) {
 927     InstanceKlass* orig_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(orig_k);
 928     orig_ik->constants()->prepare_resolved_references_for_archiving();
 929     objArrayOop rr = get_archived_resolved_references(orig_ik);
 930     if (rr != nullptr) {
 931       bool success = HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, rr);
 932       assert(success, "must be");
 933     }
 934   }
 935 }
 936 
 937 void HeapShared::archive_subgraphs() {
 938   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "must be");
 939 

 964                                                   &created);
 965   assert(created, "must not initialize twice");
 966   return info;
 967 }
 968 
 969 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::get_subgraph_info(Klass* k) {
 970   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
 971   KlassSubGraphInfo* info = _dump_time_subgraph_info_table->get(k);
 972   assert(info != nullptr, "must have been initialized");
 973   return info;
 974 }
 975 
 976 // Add an entry field to the current KlassSubGraphInfo.
 977 void KlassSubGraphInfo::add_subgraph_entry_field(int static_field_offset, oop v) {
 978   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
 979   if (_subgraph_entry_fields == nullptr) {
 980     _subgraph_entry_fields =
 981       new (mtClass) GrowableArray<int>(10, mtClass);
 982   }
 983   _subgraph_entry_fields->append(static_field_offset);
 984   _subgraph_entry_fields->append(HeapShared::append_root(v));




 985 }
 986 
 987 // Add the Klass* for an object in the current KlassSubGraphInfo's subgraphs.
 988 // Only objects of boot classes can be included in sub-graph.
 989 void KlassSubGraphInfo::add_subgraph_object_klass(Klass* orig_k) {
 990   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
 991 
 992   if (_subgraph_object_klasses == nullptr) {
 993     _subgraph_object_klasses =
 994       new (mtClass) GrowableArray<Klass*>(50, mtClass);
 995   }
 996 
 997   if (_k == orig_k) {
 998     // Don't add the Klass containing the sub-graph to it's own klass
 999     // initialization list.
1000     return;
1001   }
1002 
1003   if (orig_k->is_instance_klass()) {
1004 #ifdef ASSERT

1307     TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(info->klass_name);
1308     InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class(klass_name);
1309     assert(k != nullptr && k->defined_by_boot_loader(), "sanity");
1310     resolve_classes_for_subgraph_of(current, k);
1311   }
1312 }
1313 
1314 void HeapShared::resolve_classes_for_subgraph_of(JavaThread* current, Klass* k) {
1315   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
1316   ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
1317   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record =
1318    resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(k, /*do_init=*/false, THREAD);
1319   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1320    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1321   }
1322   if (record == nullptr) {
1323    clear_archived_roots_of(k);
1324   }
1325 }
1326 










1327 void HeapShared::initialize_java_lang_invoke(TRAPS) {
1328   if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
1329     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/Invokers$Holder", true, CHECK);
1330     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle", true, CHECK);
1331     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/MethodHandleNatives", true, CHECK);
1332     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/DirectMethodHandle$Holder", true, CHECK);
1333     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/DelegatingMethodHandle$Holder", true, CHECK);
1334     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Holder", true, CHECK);
1335     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle$Species_L", true, CHECK);
1336   }
1337 }
1338 













1339 // Initialize the InstanceKlasses of objects that are reachable from the following roots:
1340 //   - interned strings
1341 //   - Klass::java_mirror() -- including aot-initialized mirrors such as those of Enum klasses.
1342 //   - ConstantPool::resolved_references()
1343 //   - Universe::<xxx>_exception_instance()
1344 //
1345 // For example, if this enum class is initialized at AOT cache assembly time:
1346 //
1347 //    enum Fruit {
1348 //       APPLE, ORANGE, BANANA;
1349 //       static final Set<Fruit> HAVE_SEEDS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(APPLE, ORANGE));
1350 //   }
1351 //
1352 // the aot-initialized mirror of Fruit has a static field that references HashSet, which
1353 // should be initialized before any Java code can access the Fruit class. Note that
1354 // HashSet itself doesn't necessary need to be an aot-initialized class.
1355 void HeapShared::init_classes_for_special_subgraph(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
1356   if (!is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
1357     return;
1358   }

1513       ik->initialize(CHECK);
1514     } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
1515       ObjArrayKlass* oak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k);
1516       oak->initialize(CHECK);
1517     }
1518   }
1519 }
1520 
1521 void HeapShared::init_archived_fields_for(Klass* k, const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record) {
1522   verify_the_heap(k, "before");
1523 
1524   Array<int>* entry_field_records = record->entry_field_records();
1525   if (entry_field_records != nullptr) {
1526     int efr_len = entry_field_records->length();
1527     assert(efr_len % 2 == 0, "sanity");
1528     for (int i = 0; i < efr_len; i += 2) {
1529       int field_offset = entry_field_records->at(i);
1530       int root_index = entry_field_records->at(i+1);
1531       // Load the subgraph entry fields from the record and store them back to
1532       // the corresponding fields within the mirror.
1533       oop v = get_root(root_index, /*clear=*/true);





1534       oop m = k->java_mirror();
1535       if (k->has_aot_initialized_mirror()) {
1536         assert(v == m->obj_field(field_offset), "must be aot-initialized");
1537       } else {
1538         m->obj_field_put(field_offset, v);
1539       }
1540       log_debug(aot, heap)("  " PTR_FORMAT " init field @ %2d = " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(k), field_offset, p2i(v));
1541     }
1542 
1543     // Done. Java code can see the archived sub-graphs referenced from k's
1544     // mirror after this point.
1545     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, heap)) {
1546       ResourceMark rm;
1547       log_info(aot, heap)("initialize_from_archived_subgraph %s " PTR_FORMAT "%s%s",
1548                           k->external_name(), p2i(k), JvmtiExport::is_early_phase() ? " (early)" : "",
1549                           k->has_aot_initialized_mirror() ? " (aot-inited)" : "");
1550     }
1551   }
1552 
1553   verify_the_heap(k, "after ");

1655 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo HeapShared::make_cached_oop_info(oop obj, oop referrer) {
1656   PointsToOopsChecker points_to_oops_checker;
1657   obj->oop_iterate(&points_to_oops_checker);
1658   return CachedOopInfo(OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), referrer), points_to_oops_checker.result());
1659 }
1660 
1661 void HeapShared::init_box_classes(TRAPS) {
1662   if (is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
1663     vmClasses::Boolean_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1664     vmClasses::Character_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1665     vmClasses::Float_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1666     vmClasses::Double_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1667     vmClasses::Byte_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1668     vmClasses::Short_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1669     vmClasses::Integer_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1670     vmClasses::Long_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1671     vmClasses::Void_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1672   }
1673 }
1674 














1675 // (1) If orig_obj has not been archived yet, archive it.
1676 // (2) If orig_obj has not been seen yet (since start_recording_subgraph() was called),
1677 //     trace all  objects that are reachable from it, and make sure these objects are archived.
1678 // (3) Record the klasses of all objects that are reachable from orig_obj (including those that
1679 //     were already archived when this function is called)
1680 bool HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from(int level,
1681                                                 KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info,
1682                                                 oop orig_obj) {
1683   assert(orig_obj != nullptr, "must be");
1684   PendingOopStack stack;
1685   stack.push(PendingOop(orig_obj, nullptr, level));
1686 
1687   while (stack.length() > 0) {
1688     PendingOop po = stack.pop();
1689     _object_being_archived = po;
1690     bool status = walk_one_object(&stack, po.level(), subgraph_info, po.obj(), po.referrer());
1691     _object_being_archived = PendingOop();
1692 
1693     if (!status) {
1694       // Don't archive a subgraph root that's too big. For archives static fields, that's OK

1921     verify_subgraph_from(f);
1922   }
1923 }
1924 
1925 void HeapShared::verify_subgraph_from(oop orig_obj) {
1926   if (!has_been_archived(orig_obj)) {
1927     // It's OK for the root of a subgraph to be not archived. See comments in
1928     // archive_reachable_objects_from().
1929     return;
1930   }
1931 
1932   // Verify that all objects reachable from orig_obj are archived.
1933   init_seen_objects_table();
1934   verify_reachable_objects_from(orig_obj);
1935   delete_seen_objects_table();
1936 }
1937 
1938 void HeapShared::verify_reachable_objects_from(oop obj) {
1939   _num_total_verifications ++;
1940   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {





1941     obj = scratch_java_mirror(obj);
1942     assert(obj != nullptr, "must be");
1943   }
1944   if (!has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj)) {
1945     set_has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj);
1946     assert(has_been_archived(obj), "must be");
1947     VerifySharedOopClosure walker;
1948     obj->oop_iterate(&walker);
1949   }
1950 }
1951 #endif
1952 
1953 void HeapShared::check_special_subgraph_classes() {
1954   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
1955     // We can have aot-initialized classes (such as Enums) that can reference objects
1956     // of arbitrary types. Currently, we trust the JEP 483 implementation to only
1957     // aot-initialize classes that are "safe".
1958     //
1959     // TODO: we need an automatic tool that checks the safety of aot-initialized
1960     // classes (when we extend the set of aot-initialized classes beyond JEP 483)

2243 
2244 void HeapShared::archive_object_subgraphs(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[],
2245                                           bool is_full_module_graph) {
2246   _num_total_subgraph_recordings = 0;
2247   _num_total_walked_objs = 0;
2248   _num_total_archived_objs = 0;
2249   _num_total_recorded_klasses = 0;
2250   _num_total_verifications = 0;
2251 
2252   // For each class X that has one or more archived fields:
2253   // [1] Dump the subgraph of each archived field
2254   // [2] Create a list of all the class of the objects that can be reached
2255   //     by any of these static fields.
2256   //     At runtime, these classes are initialized before X's archived fields
2257   //     are restored by HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
2258   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); ) {
2259     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* info = &fields[i];
2260     const char* klass_name = info->klass_name;
2261     start_recording_subgraph(info->klass, klass_name, is_full_module_graph);
2262 

2263     // If you have specified consecutive fields of the same klass in
2264     // fields[], these will be archived in the same
2265     // {start_recording_subgraph ... done_recording_subgraph} pass to
2266     // save time.
2267     for (; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
2268       ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* f = &fields[i];
2269       if (f->klass_name != klass_name) {
2270         break;
2271       }
2272 

2273       archive_reachable_objects_from_static_field(f->klass, f->klass_name,
2274                                                   f->offset, f->field_name);
2275     }
2276     done_recording_subgraph(info->klass, klass_name);
2277   }
2278 
2279   log_info(aot, heap)("Archived subgraph records = %zu",
2280                       _num_total_subgraph_recordings);
2281   log_info(aot, heap)("  Walked %zu objects", _num_total_walked_objs);
2282   log_info(aot, heap)("  Archived %zu objects", _num_total_archived_objs);
2283   log_info(aot, heap)("  Recorded %zu klasses", _num_total_recorded_klasses);
2284 
2285 #ifndef PRODUCT
2286   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
2287     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* f = &fields[i];
2288     verify_subgraph_from_static_field(f->klass, f->offset);
2289   }
2290   log_info(aot, heap)("  Verified %zu references", _num_total_verifications);
2291 #endif
2292 }
2293 
2294 bool HeapShared::is_dumped_interned_string(oop o) {
2295   if (is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
2296     return AOTMappedHeapWriter::is_dumped_interned_string(o);
2297   } else {
2298     return AOTStreamedHeapWriter::is_dumped_interned_string(o);
2299   }












2300 }
2301 
2302 // These tables should be used only within the CDS safepoint, so
2303 // delete them before we exit the safepoint. Otherwise the table will
2304 // contain bad oops after a GC.
2305 void HeapShared::delete_tables_with_raw_oops() {
2306   assert(_seen_objects_table == nullptr, "should have been deleted");
2307 
2308   if (is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
2309     AOTMappedHeapWriter::delete_tables_with_raw_oops();
2310   } else {
2311     assert(is_writing_streaming_mode(), "what other mode?");
2312     AOTStreamedHeapWriter::delete_tables_with_raw_oops();
2313   }
2314 }
2315 
2316 void HeapShared::debug_trace() {
2317   ResourceMark rm;
2318   oop referrer = _object_being_archived.referrer();
2319   if (referrer != nullptr) {

   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotArtifactFinder.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotCacheAccess.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotClassInitializer.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/aotConstantPoolResolver.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/aotMappedHeapLoader.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/aotMappedHeapWriter.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/aotOopChecker.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/aotReferenceObjSupport.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/aotStreamedHeapLoader.hpp"
  37 #include "cds/aotStreamedHeapWriter.hpp"
  38 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  39 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  40 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  41 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  42 #include "cds/cdsEnumKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "cds/cdsHeapVerifier.hpp"
  44 #include "cds/heapShared.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "cds/regeneratedClasses.hpp"
  46 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  47 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  49 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  50 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  51 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  52 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  53 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  54 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  55 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  56 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  57 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  58 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
  59 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  60 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  61 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  63 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"

  81 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 
  84 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
  85 
  86 struct ArchivableStaticFieldInfo {
  87   const char* klass_name;
  88   const char* field_name;
  89   InstanceKlass* klass;
  90   int offset;
  91   BasicType type;
  92 
  93   ArchivableStaticFieldInfo(const char* k, const char* f)
  94   : klass_name(k), field_name(f), klass(nullptr), offset(0), type(T_ILLEGAL) {}
  95 
  96   bool valid() {
  97     return klass_name != nullptr;
  98   }
  99 };
 100 
 101 class HeapShared::ContextMark : public StackObj {
 102   ResourceMark rm;
 103 public:
 104   ContextMark(const char* c) : rm{} {
 105     _context->push(c);
 106   }
 107   ~ContextMark() {
 108     _context->pop();
 109   }
 110 };
 111 
 112 // Anything that goes in the header must be thoroughly purged from uninitialized memory
 113 // as it will be written to disk. Therefore, the constructors memset the memory to 0.
 114 // This is not the prettiest thing, but we need to know every byte is initialized,
 115 // including potential padding between fields.
 116 
 117 ArchiveMappedHeapHeader::ArchiveMappedHeapHeader(size_t ptrmap_start_pos,
 118                                                  size_t oopmap_start_pos,
 119                                                  HeapRootSegments root_segments) {
 120   memset((char*)this, 0, sizeof(*this));
 121   _ptrmap_start_pos = ptrmap_start_pos;
 122   _oopmap_start_pos = oopmap_start_pos;
 123   _root_segments = root_segments;
 124 }
 125 
 126 ArchiveMappedHeapHeader::ArchiveMappedHeapHeader() {
 127   memset((char*)this, 0, sizeof(*this));
 128 }
 129 
 130 ArchiveMappedHeapHeader ArchiveMappedHeapInfo::create_header() {
 131   return ArchiveMappedHeapHeader{_ptrmap_start_pos,

 175 #endif
 176 
 177 
 178 //
 179 // If you add new entries to the following tables, you should know what you're doing!
 180 //
 181 
 182 static ArchivableStaticFieldInfo archive_subgraph_entry_fields[] = {
 183   {"java/lang/Integer$IntegerCache",              "archivedCache"},
 184   {"java/lang/Long$LongCache",                    "archivedCache"},
 185   {"java/lang/Byte$ByteCache",                    "archivedCache"},
 186   {"java/lang/Short$ShortCache",                  "archivedCache"},
 187   {"java/lang/Character$CharacterCache",          "archivedCache"},
 188   {"java/util/jar/Attributes$Name",               "KNOWN_NAMES"},
 189   {"sun/util/locale/BaseLocale",                  "constantBaseLocales"},
 190   {"jdk/internal/module/ArchivedModuleGraph",     "archivedModuleGraph"},
 191   {"java/util/ImmutableCollections",              "archivedObjects"},
 192   {"java/lang/ModuleLayer",                       "EMPTY_LAYER"},
 193   {"java/lang/module/Configuration",              "EMPTY_CONFIGURATION"},
 194   {"jdk/internal/math/FDBigInteger",              "archivedCaches"},
 195   {"java/lang/reflect/Proxy$ProxyBuilder",        "archivedData"},    // FIXME -- requires AOTClassLinking
 196 
 197 #ifndef PRODUCT
 198   {nullptr, nullptr}, // Extra slot for -XX:ArchiveHeapTestClass
 199 #endif
 200   {nullptr, nullptr},
 201 };
 202 
 203 // full module graph
 204 static ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields[] = {
 205   {"jdk/internal/loader/ArchivedClassLoaders",    "archivedClassLoaders"},
 206   {ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_CLASS,                     ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_FIELD},
 207   {"java/lang/Module$ArchivedData",               "archivedData"},
 208   {nullptr, nullptr},
 209 };
 210 
 211 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::_dump_time_special_subgraph;
 212 ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* HeapShared::_run_time_special_subgraph;
 213 GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* HeapShared::_pending_roots = nullptr;
 214 GrowableArrayCHeap<const char*, mtClassShared>* HeapShared::_context = nullptr;
 215 OopHandle HeapShared::_scratch_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID+1];
 216 MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable* HeapShared::_scratch_objects_table = nullptr;
 217 
 218 static bool is_subgraph_root_class_of(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[], InstanceKlass* ik) {
 219   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
 220     if (fields[i].klass == ik) {
 221       return true;
 222     }
 223   }
 224   return false;
 225 }
 226 
 227 bool HeapShared::is_subgraph_root_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 228   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 229   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_klass_subgraphs()) {
 230     // Legacy CDS archive support (to be deprecated)
 231     return is_subgraph_root_class_of(archive_subgraph_entry_fields, ik) ||
 232            is_subgraph_root_class_of(fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields, ik);
 233   } else {
 234     return false;
 235   }
 236 }
 237 
 238 oop HeapShared::CachedOopInfo::orig_referrer() const {
 239   return _orig_referrer.resolve();
 240 }
 241 
 242 unsigned HeapShared::oop_hash(oop const& p) {
 243   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 244          JavaThread::current()->is_in_no_safepoint_scope(), "sanity");
 245   // Do not call p->identity_hash() as that will update the
 246   // object header.
 247   return primitive_hash(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(p));
 248 }
 249 
 250 // About the hashcode in the cached objects:
 251 // - If a source object has a hashcode, it must be copied into the cache.
 252 //   That's because some cached hashtables are laid out using this hashcode.
 253 // - If a source object doesn't have a hashcode, we avoid computing it while
 254 //   copying the objects into the cache. This will allow the hashcode to be
 255 //   dynamically and randomly computed in each production, which generally
 256 //   desirable to make the hashcodes more random between runs.
 257 unsigned HeapShared::archived_object_cache_hash(OopHandle const& oh) {
 258   oop o = oh.resolve();
 259   if (_use_identity_hash_for_archived_object_cache) {
 260     // This is called after all objects are copied. It's OK to update
 261     // the object's hashcode.
 262     //
 263     // This may be called after we have left the AOT dumping safepoint.
 264     // Objects in archived_object_cache() may be moved by the GC, so we
 265     // can't use the address of o for computing the hash.
 266     if (o == nullptr) {
 267       return 0;
 268     } else {
 269       return o->identity_hash();
 270     }
 271   } else {
 272     // This is called while we are copying the objects. Don't call o->identity_hash()
 273     // as that will update the object header.
 274     return oop_hash(o);
 275   }
 276 }
 277 
 278 bool HeapShared::oop_handle_equals(const OopHandle& a, const OopHandle& b) {
 279   return a.resolve() == b.resolve();
 280 }
 281 
 282 static void reset_states(oop obj, TRAPS) {
 283   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
 284   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(obj->klass());
 285   TempNewSymbol method_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("resetArchivedStates");
 286   Symbol* method_sig = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
 287 
 288   while (klass != nullptr) {
 289     Method* method = klass->find_method(method_name, method_sig);
 290     if (method != nullptr) {
 291       assert(method->is_private(), "must be");
 292       if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot)) {
 293         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 294         log_debug(aot)("  calling %s", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());

 310 
 311   // Clean up jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders::bootLoader(), which is not
 312   // directly used for class loading, but rather is used by the core library
 313   // to keep track of resources, etc, loaded by the null class loader.
 314   //
 315   // Note, this object is non-null, and is not the same as
 316   // ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->class_loader(),
 317   // which is null.
 318   log_debug(aot)("Resetting boot loader");
 319   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 320   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 321                          vmClasses::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_klass(),
 322                          vmSymbols::bootLoader_name(),
 323                          vmSymbols::void_BuiltinClassLoader_signature(),
 324                          CHECK);
 325   Handle boot_loader(THREAD, result.get_oop());
 326   reset_states(boot_loader(), CHECK);
 327 }
 328 
 329 HeapShared::ArchivedObjectCache* HeapShared::_archived_object_cache = nullptr;
 330 bool HeapShared::_use_identity_hash_for_archived_object_cache = false;
 331 
 332 bool HeapShared::is_archived_heap_in_use() {
 333   if (HeapShared::is_loading()) {
 334     if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 335       return AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use();
 336     } else {
 337       return AOTMappedHeapLoader::is_in_use();
 338     }
 339   }
 340 
 341   return false;
 342 }
 343 
 344 bool HeapShared::can_use_archived_heap() {
 345   FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
 346   if (static_mapinfo == nullptr) {
 347     return false;
 348   }
 349   if (!static_mapinfo->has_heap_region()) {
 350     return false;

 425 
 426 void HeapShared::initialize_streaming() {
 427   assert(is_loading_streaming_mode(), "shouldn't call this");
 428   if (can_use_archived_heap()) {
 429     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::initialize();
 430   }
 431 }
 432 
 433 void HeapShared::enable_gc() {
 434   if (AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 435     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::enable_gc();
 436   }
 437 }
 438 
 439 void HeapShared::materialize_thread_object() {
 440   if (AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 441     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::materialize_thread_object();
 442   }
 443 }
 444 
 445 void HeapShared::archive_interned_string(oop string) {
 446   assert(HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode(), "Only used by this mode");

 447   bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, string);
 448   assert(success, "shared strings array must not point to arrays or strings that are too large to archive");
 449 }
 450 
 451 void HeapShared::finalize_initialization(FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo) {
 452   if (HeapShared::is_loading()) {
 453     if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 454       // Heap initialization can be done only after vtables are initialized by ReadClosure.
 455       AOTStreamedHeapLoader::finish_initialization(static_mapinfo);
 456     } else {
 457       // Finish up archived heap initialization. These must be
 458       // done after ReadClosure.
 459       AOTMappedHeapLoader::finish_initialization(static_mapinfo);
 460     }
 461   }
 462 }
 463 
 464 void HeapShared::make_archived_object_cache_gc_safe() {
 465   ArchivedObjectCache* new_cache = new (mtClass)ArchivedObjectCache(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE);
 466 
 467   // It's safe to change the behavior of the hash function now, because iterate_all()
 468   // doesn't call the hash function.
 469   _use_identity_hash_for_archived_object_cache = true;
 470 
 471   // Copy all CachedOopInfo into a new table using a different hashing algorithm
 472   archived_object_cache()->iterate_all([&] (OopHandle oh, CachedOopInfo info) {
 473       new_cache->put_when_absent(oh, info);
 474     });
 475 
 476   destroy_archived_object_cache();
 477   _archived_object_cache = new_cache;
 478 }
 479 
 480 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo* HeapShared::get_cached_oop_info(oop obj) {
 481   OopHandle oh(Universe::vm_global(), obj);
 482   CachedOopInfo* result = _archived_object_cache->get(oh);
 483   oh.release(Universe::vm_global());
 484   return result;
 485 }
 486 
 487 bool HeapShared::has_been_archived(oop obj) {
 488   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 489   return get_cached_oop_info(obj) != nullptr;
 490 }
 491 
 492 int HeapShared::append_root(oop obj) {
 493   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity");
 494   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 495   assert(_pending_roots != nullptr, "sanity");
 496 
 497   if (obj == nullptr) {
 498     assert(_pending_roots->at(0) == nullptr, "root index 1 is always null");
 499     return 0;
 500   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
 501     // The AOT compiler may refer the same obj many times, so we
 502     // should use the same index for this oop to avoid excessive entries
 503     // in the roots array.
 504     CachedOopInfo* obj_info = get_cached_oop_info(obj);
 505     assert(obj_info != nullptr, "must be archived");
 506 
 507     if (obj_info->root_index() > 0) {
 508       return obj_info->root_index();
 509     } else {
 510       int i = _pending_roots->append(obj);
 511       obj_info->set_root_index(i);
 512       return i;
 513     }
 514   } else {
 515     return _pending_roots->append(obj);
 516   }
 517 }
 518 
 519 int HeapShared::get_root_index(oop obj) {
 520   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 521     return -1; // Called by the Leyden old workflow
 522   }
 523 
 524   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
 525     obj = scratch_java_mirror(obj);
 526   }


 527 
 528   CachedOopInfo* obj_info = get_cached_oop_info(obj);
 529   const char* error = nullptr;
 530   if (obj_info == nullptr) {
 531     error = "Not a cached oop";
 532   } else if (obj_info->root_index() < 0) {
 533     error = "Not a cached oop root";
 534   } else {
 535     return obj_info->root_index();
 536   }
 537 
 538   ResourceMark rm;
 539   log_debug(aot, codecache, oops)("%s: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", error,
 540                                   cast_from_oop<uintptr_t>(obj),
 541                                   obj->klass()->external_name());
 542   return -1;
 543 }
 544 
 545 oop HeapShared::get_root(int index, bool clear) {
 546   assert(index >= 0, "sanity");
 547   assert(is_archived_heap_in_use(), "getting roots into heap that is not used");
 548 
 549   oop result;
 550   if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 551     result = AOTStreamedHeapLoader::get_root(index);
 552   } else {
 553     assert(HeapShared::is_loading_mapping_mode(), "must be");
 554     result = AOTMappedHeapLoader::get_root(index);
 555   }
 556 
 557   if (clear) {
 558     clear_root(index);
 559   }
 560 
 561   return result;
 562 }
 563 
 564 void HeapShared::finish_materialize_objects() {
 565   if (AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 566     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::finish_materialize_objects();
 567   }
 568 }
 569 
 570 void HeapShared::clear_root(int index) {
 571   if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
 572     // When AOT linked classes are in use, all roots will be in use all
 573     // the time, there's no benefit for clearing the roots. Also, we
 574     // can't clear the roots as they can be shared.
 575     return;
 576   }
 577 
 578   assert(index >= 0, "sanity");
 579   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be");
 580   if (is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
 581     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, heap)) {
 582       log_debug(aot, heap)("Clearing root %d: was %zu", index, p2i(get_root(index, false /* clear */)));
 583     }
 584     if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 585       AOTStreamedHeapLoader::clear_root(index);
 586     } else {
 587       assert(HeapShared::is_loading_mapping_mode(), "must be");
 588       AOTMappedHeapLoader::clear_root(index);
 589     }
 590   }
 591 }
 592 
 593 bool HeapShared::archive_object(oop obj, oop referrer, KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info) {
 594   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 595 
 596   assert(!obj->is_stackChunk(), "do not archive stack chunks");
 597   if (has_been_archived(obj)) {

 638         // returned from jdk.internal.misc.CDS::initializeFromArchive().
 639         // See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
 640     {
 641       AOTArtifactFinder::add_aot_inited_class(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
 642     }
 643 
 644     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
 645       Klass* mirror_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
 646       if (mirror_k != nullptr) {
 647         AOTArtifactFinder::add_cached_class(mirror_k);
 648       }
 649     } else if (java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::is_instance(obj)) {
 650       Method* m = java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(obj);
 651       if (m != nullptr) {
 652         if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(m)) {
 653           m = RegeneratedClasses::get_regenerated_object(m);
 654         }
 655         InstanceKlass* method_holder = m->method_holder();
 656         AOTArtifactFinder::add_cached_class(method_holder);
 657       }
 658     } else if (AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_code() &&
 659                (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(obj) || is_interned_string(obj))) {
 660       // Needed by AOT compiler.
 661       append_root(obj);
 662     }
 663   }
 664 
 665   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, heap)) {
 666     ResourceMark rm;
 667     LogTarget(Debug, aot, heap) log;
 668     LogStream out(log);
 669     out.print("Archived heap object " PTR_FORMAT " : %s ",
 670               p2i(obj), obj->klass()->external_name());
 671     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
 672       Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
 673       if (k != nullptr) {
 674         out.print("%s", k->external_name());
 675       } else {
 676         out.print("primitive");
 677       }
 678     }
 679     out.cr();
 680   }
 681 

 709       remove(ptr);
 710     }
 711   }
 712 };
 713 
 714 void HeapShared::add_scratch_resolved_references(ConstantPool* src, objArrayOop dest) {
 715   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive() && scratch_resolved_references(src) != nullptr) {
 716     // We are in AOT training run. The class has been redefined and we are giving it a new resolved_reference.
 717     // Ignore it, as this class will be excluded from the AOT config.
 718     return;
 719   }
 720   if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(src->pool_holder()->class_loader_data())) {
 721     _scratch_objects_table->set_oop(src, dest);
 722   }
 723 }
 724 
 725 objArrayOop HeapShared::scratch_resolved_references(ConstantPool* src) {
 726   return (objArrayOop)_scratch_objects_table->get_oop(src);
 727 }
 728 
 729 void HeapShared::init_dumping() {
 730   _scratch_objects_table = new (mtClass)MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable();
 731   _pending_roots = new GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>(500);
 732   _pending_roots->append(nullptr); // root index 0 represents a null oop
 733 }
 734 
 735 void HeapShared::init_scratch_objects_for_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) {
 736   for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
 737     BasicType bt = (BasicType)i;
 738     if (!is_reference_type(bt)) {
 739       oop m = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(type2name(bt), bt, CHECK);
 740       _scratch_basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), m);
 741     }
 742   }
 743 }
 744 
 745 // Given java_mirror that represents a (primitive or reference) type T,
 746 // return the "scratch" version that represents the same type T. Note
 747 // that java_mirror will be returned if the mirror is already a scratch mirror.
 748 //
 749 // See java_lang_Class::create_scratch_mirror() for more info.
 750 oop HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(oop java_mirror) {
 751   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_mirror), "must be");
 752 

 829   if (RegeneratedClasses::is_regenerated_object(ik)) {
 830     InstanceKlass* orig_ik = RegeneratedClasses::get_original_object(ik);
 831     precond(orig_ik->is_initialized());
 832     orig_mirror = orig_ik->java_mirror();
 833   } else {
 834     precond(ik->is_initialized());
 835     orig_mirror = ik->java_mirror();
 836   }
 837 
 838   oop m = scratch_java_mirror(ik);
 839   int nfields = 0;
 840   for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 841     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
 842       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
 843       int offset = fd.offset();
 844       switch (fd.field_type()) {
 845       case T_OBJECT:
 846       case T_ARRAY:
 847         {
 848           oop field_obj = orig_mirror->obj_field(offset);





 849           m->obj_field_put(offset, field_obj);
 850           if (field_obj != nullptr) {
 851             bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, field_obj);
 852             assert(success, "sanity");
 853           }
 854         }
 855         break;
 856       case T_BOOLEAN:
 857         m->bool_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->bool_field(offset));
 858         break;
 859       case T_BYTE:
 860         m->byte_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->byte_field(offset));
 861         break;
 862       case T_SHORT:
 863         m->short_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->short_field(offset));
 864         break;
 865       case T_CHAR:
 866         m->char_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->char_field(offset));
 867         break;
 868       case T_INT:

 903   // We need to retain the identity_hash, because it may have been used by some hashtables
 904   // in the shared heap.
 905   if (!orig_mirror->fast_no_hash_check()) {
 906     intptr_t src_hash = orig_mirror->identity_hash();
 907     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
 908       narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode(orig_mirror->klass());
 909       scratch_m->set_mark(markWord::prototype().set_narrow_klass(nk).copy_set_hash(src_hash));
 910     } else {
 911       scratch_m->set_mark(markWord::prototype().copy_set_hash(src_hash));
 912     }
 913     assert(scratch_m->mark().is_unlocked(), "sanity");
 914 
 915     DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t archived_hash = scratch_m->identity_hash());
 916     assert(src_hash == archived_hash, "Different hash codes: original " INTPTR_FORMAT ", archived " INTPTR_FORMAT, src_hash, archived_hash);
 917   }
 918 
 919   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
 920     java_lang_Class::set_module(scratch_m, java_lang_Class::module(orig_mirror));
 921     java_lang_Class::set_protection_domain(scratch_m, java_lang_Class::protection_domain(orig_mirror));
 922   }
 923 
 924   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(orig_mirror); // is null Universe::void_mirror();
 925   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_reflection_data() &&
 926       k != nullptr && k->is_instance_klass() &&
 927       java_lang_Class::reflection_data(orig_mirror) != nullptr &&
 928       AOTConstantPoolResolver::can_archive_reflection_data(InstanceKlass::cast(k))) {
 929     java_lang_Class::set_reflection_data(scratch_m, java_lang_Class::reflection_data(orig_mirror));
 930   }
 931 }
 932 
 933 static objArrayOop get_archived_resolved_references(InstanceKlass* src_ik) {
 934   if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(src_ik->class_loader_data())) {
 935     objArrayOop rr = src_ik->constants()->resolved_references_or_null();
 936     if (rr != nullptr && !HeapShared::is_too_large_to_archive(rr)) {
 937       return HeapShared::scratch_resolved_references(src_ik->constants());
 938     }
 939   }
 940   return nullptr;
 941 }
 942 
 943 int HeapShared::archive_exception_instance(oop exception) {
 944   bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, exception);
 945   assert(success, "sanity");
 946   return append_root(exception);
 947 }
 948 
 949 void HeapShared::get_pointer_info(oop src_obj, bool& has_oop_pointers, bool& has_native_pointers) {
 950   OopHandle oh(&src_obj);

 953   has_oop_pointers = info->has_oop_pointers();
 954   has_native_pointers = info->has_native_pointers();
 955 }
 956 
 957 void HeapShared::set_has_native_pointers(oop src_obj) {
 958   OopHandle oh(&src_obj);
 959   CachedOopInfo* info = archived_object_cache()->get(oh);
 960   assert(info != nullptr, "must be");
 961   info->set_has_native_pointers();
 962 }
 963 
 964 // Between start_scanning_for_oops() and end_scanning_for_oops(), we discover all Java heap objects that
 965 // should be stored in the AOT cache. The scanning is coordinated by AOTArtifactFinder.
 966 void HeapShared::start_scanning_for_oops() {
 967   {
 968     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 969 
 970     // The special subgraph doesn't belong to any class. We use Object_klass() here just
 971     // for convenience.
 972     _dump_time_special_subgraph = init_subgraph_info(vmClasses::Object_klass(), false);
 973     _context = new GrowableArrayCHeap<const char*, mtClassShared>(250);
 974 
 975     // Cache for recording where the archived objects are copied to
 976     create_archived_object_cache();
 977 
 978     if (HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode() && (UseG1GC || UseCompressedOops)) {
 979       aot_log_info(aot)("Heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
 980                     UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
 981                                         p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()),
 982                     UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
 983                                         p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()));
 984     }
 985 
 986     archive_subgraphs();
 987   }
 988 
 989   init_seen_objects_table();
 990   Universe::archive_exception_instances();
 991 }
 992 
 993 void HeapShared::end_scanning_for_oops() {
 994   if (is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
 995     StringTable::init_shared_table();
 996   }
 997   delete_seen_objects_table();
 998 }
 999 
1000 void HeapShared::write_heap(ArchiveMappedHeapInfo* mapped_heap_info, ArchiveStreamedHeapInfo* streamed_heap_info) {
1001   {
1002     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1003     if (!SkipArchiveHeapVerification) {
1004       CDSHeapVerifier::verify();
1005     }
1006     check_special_subgraph_classes();
1007   }
1008 
1009   if (HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
1010     StringTable::write_shared_table();
1011     AOTMappedHeapWriter::write(_pending_roots, mapped_heap_info);
1012   } else {
1013     assert(HeapShared::is_writing_streaming_mode(), "are there more modes?");
1014     AOTStreamedHeapWriter::write(_pending_roots, streamed_heap_info);
1015   }
1016 
1017   ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark mark;
1018   write_subgraph_info_table();
1019 
1020   delete _pending_roots;
1021   _pending_roots = nullptr;
1022 
1023   make_archived_object_cache_gc_safe();
1024 }
1025 
1026 void HeapShared::scan_java_mirror(oop orig_mirror) {
1027   oop m = scratch_java_mirror(orig_mirror);
1028   if (m != nullptr) { // nullptr if for custom class loader
1029     copy_java_mirror(orig_mirror, m);
1030     bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, m);
1031     assert(success, "sanity");
1032 
1033     oop extra;
1034     if ((extra = java_lang_Class::reflection_data(m)) != nullptr) {
1035       success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, extra);
1036       assert(success, "sanity");
1037     }
1038   }
1039 }
1040 
1041 void HeapShared::scan_java_class(Klass* orig_k) {
1042   scan_java_mirror(orig_k->java_mirror());
1043 
1044   if (orig_k->is_instance_klass()) {
1045     InstanceKlass* orig_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(orig_k);
1046     orig_ik->constants()->prepare_resolved_references_for_archiving();
1047     objArrayOop rr = get_archived_resolved_references(orig_ik);
1048     if (rr != nullptr) {
1049       bool success = HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, rr);
1050       assert(success, "must be");
1051     }
1052   }
1053 }
1054 
1055 void HeapShared::archive_subgraphs() {
1056   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "must be");
1057 

1082                                                   &created);
1083   assert(created, "must not initialize twice");
1084   return info;
1085 }
1086 
1087 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::get_subgraph_info(Klass* k) {
1088   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
1089   KlassSubGraphInfo* info = _dump_time_subgraph_info_table->get(k);
1090   assert(info != nullptr, "must have been initialized");
1091   return info;
1092 }
1093 
1094 // Add an entry field to the current KlassSubGraphInfo.
1095 void KlassSubGraphInfo::add_subgraph_entry_field(int static_field_offset, oop v) {
1096   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
1097   if (_subgraph_entry_fields == nullptr) {
1098     _subgraph_entry_fields =
1099       new (mtClass) GrowableArray<int>(10, mtClass);
1100   }
1101   _subgraph_entry_fields->append(static_field_offset);
1102   if (v == nullptr) {
1103     _subgraph_entry_fields->append(-1);
1104   } else {
1105     _subgraph_entry_fields->append(HeapShared::append_root(v));
1106   }
1107 }
1108 
1109 // Add the Klass* for an object in the current KlassSubGraphInfo's subgraphs.
1110 // Only objects of boot classes can be included in sub-graph.
1111 void KlassSubGraphInfo::add_subgraph_object_klass(Klass* orig_k) {
1112   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
1113 
1114   if (_subgraph_object_klasses == nullptr) {
1115     _subgraph_object_klasses =
1116       new (mtClass) GrowableArray<Klass*>(50, mtClass);
1117   }
1118 
1119   if (_k == orig_k) {
1120     // Don't add the Klass containing the sub-graph to it's own klass
1121     // initialization list.
1122     return;
1123   }
1124 
1125   if (orig_k->is_instance_klass()) {
1126 #ifdef ASSERT

1429     TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(info->klass_name);
1430     InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class(klass_name);
1431     assert(k != nullptr && k->defined_by_boot_loader(), "sanity");
1432     resolve_classes_for_subgraph_of(current, k);
1433   }
1434 }
1435 
1436 void HeapShared::resolve_classes_for_subgraph_of(JavaThread* current, Klass* k) {
1437   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
1438   ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
1439   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record =
1440    resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(k, /*do_init=*/false, THREAD);
1441   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1442    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1443   }
1444   if (record == nullptr) {
1445    clear_archived_roots_of(k);
1446   }
1447 }
1448 
1449 static const char* java_lang_invoke_core_klasses[] = {
1450   "java/lang/invoke/Invokers$Holder",
1451   "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle",
1452   "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandleNatives",
1453   "java/lang/invoke/DirectMethodHandle$Holder",
1454   "java/lang/invoke/DelegatingMethodHandle$Holder",
1455   "java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Holder",
1456   "java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle$Species_L",
1457 };
1458 
1459 void HeapShared::initialize_java_lang_invoke(TRAPS) {
1460   if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
1461     int len = sizeof(java_lang_invoke_core_klasses)/sizeof(char*);
1462     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1463       resolve_or_init(java_lang_invoke_core_klasses[i], true, CHECK);
1464     }



1465   }
1466 }
1467 
1468 bool HeapShared::is_core_java_lang_invoke_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
1469   // TODO: Crude, rewrite using Symbols or vmClasses instead
1470   ResourceMark rm;
1471   char* s2 = klass->name()->as_C_string();
1472   int len = sizeof(java_lang_invoke_core_klasses)/sizeof(char*);
1473   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1474     if (strcmp(java_lang_invoke_core_klasses[i], s2) == 0) {
1475       return true;
1476     }
1477   }
1478   return false;
1479 }
1480 
1481 // Initialize the InstanceKlasses of objects that are reachable from the following roots:
1482 //   - interned strings
1483 //   - Klass::java_mirror() -- including aot-initialized mirrors such as those of Enum klasses.
1484 //   - ConstantPool::resolved_references()
1485 //   - Universe::<xxx>_exception_instance()
1486 //
1487 // For example, if this enum class is initialized at AOT cache assembly time:
1488 //
1489 //    enum Fruit {
1490 //       APPLE, ORANGE, BANANA;
1491 //       static final Set<Fruit> HAVE_SEEDS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(APPLE, ORANGE));
1492 //   }
1493 //
1494 // the aot-initialized mirror of Fruit has a static field that references HashSet, which
1495 // should be initialized before any Java code can access the Fruit class. Note that
1496 // HashSet itself doesn't necessary need to be an aot-initialized class.
1497 void HeapShared::init_classes_for_special_subgraph(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
1498   if (!is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
1499     return;
1500   }

1655       ik->initialize(CHECK);
1656     } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
1657       ObjArrayKlass* oak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k);
1658       oak->initialize(CHECK);
1659     }
1660   }
1661 }
1662 
1663 void HeapShared::init_archived_fields_for(Klass* k, const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record) {
1664   verify_the_heap(k, "before");
1665 
1666   Array<int>* entry_field_records = record->entry_field_records();
1667   if (entry_field_records != nullptr) {
1668     int efr_len = entry_field_records->length();
1669     assert(efr_len % 2 == 0, "sanity");
1670     for (int i = 0; i < efr_len; i += 2) {
1671       int field_offset = entry_field_records->at(i);
1672       int root_index = entry_field_records->at(i+1);
1673       // Load the subgraph entry fields from the record and store them back to
1674       // the corresponding fields within the mirror.
1675       oop v;
1676       if (root_index < 0) {
1677         v = nullptr;
1678       } else {
1679         v = get_root(root_index, /*clear=*/true);
1680       }
1681       oop m = k->java_mirror();
1682       if (k->has_aot_initialized_mirror()) {
1683         assert(v == m->obj_field(field_offset), "must be aot-initialized");
1684       } else {
1685         m->obj_field_put(field_offset, v);
1686       }
1687       log_debug(aot, heap)("  " PTR_FORMAT " init field @ %2d = " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(k), field_offset, p2i(v));
1688     }
1689 
1690     // Done. Java code can see the archived sub-graphs referenced from k's
1691     // mirror after this point.
1692     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, heap)) {
1693       ResourceMark rm;
1694       log_info(aot, heap)("initialize_from_archived_subgraph %s " PTR_FORMAT "%s%s",
1695                           k->external_name(), p2i(k), JvmtiExport::is_early_phase() ? " (early)" : "",
1696                           k->has_aot_initialized_mirror() ? " (aot-inited)" : "");
1697     }
1698   }
1699 
1700   verify_the_heap(k, "after ");

1802 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo HeapShared::make_cached_oop_info(oop obj, oop referrer) {
1803   PointsToOopsChecker points_to_oops_checker;
1804   obj->oop_iterate(&points_to_oops_checker);
1805   return CachedOopInfo(OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), referrer), points_to_oops_checker.result());
1806 }
1807 
1808 void HeapShared::init_box_classes(TRAPS) {
1809   if (is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
1810     vmClasses::Boolean_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1811     vmClasses::Character_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1812     vmClasses::Float_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1813     vmClasses::Double_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1814     vmClasses::Byte_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1815     vmClasses::Short_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1816     vmClasses::Integer_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1817     vmClasses::Long_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1818     vmClasses::Void_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1819   }
1820 }
1821 
1822 void HeapShared::exit_on_error() {
1823   if (_context != nullptr) {
1824     ResourceMark rm;
1825     LogStream ls(Log(cds, heap)::error());
1826     ls.print_cr("Context");
1827     for (int i = 0; i < _context->length(); i++) {
1828       const char* s = _context->at(i);
1829       ls.print_cr("- %s", s);
1830     }
1831   }
1832   debug_trace();
1833   AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1834 }
1835 
1836 // (1) If orig_obj has not been archived yet, archive it.
1837 // (2) If orig_obj has not been seen yet (since start_recording_subgraph() was called),
1838 //     trace all  objects that are reachable from it, and make sure these objects are archived.
1839 // (3) Record the klasses of all objects that are reachable from orig_obj (including those that
1840 //     were already archived when this function is called)
1841 bool HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from(int level,
1842                                                 KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info,
1843                                                 oop orig_obj) {
1844   assert(orig_obj != nullptr, "must be");
1845   PendingOopStack stack;
1846   stack.push(PendingOop(orig_obj, nullptr, level));
1847 
1848   while (stack.length() > 0) {
1849     PendingOop po = stack.pop();
1850     _object_being_archived = po;
1851     bool status = walk_one_object(&stack, po.level(), subgraph_info, po.obj(), po.referrer());
1852     _object_being_archived = PendingOop();
1853 
1854     if (!status) {
1855       // Don't archive a subgraph root that's too big. For archives static fields, that's OK

2082     verify_subgraph_from(f);
2083   }
2084 }
2085 
2086 void HeapShared::verify_subgraph_from(oop orig_obj) {
2087   if (!has_been_archived(orig_obj)) {
2088     // It's OK for the root of a subgraph to be not archived. See comments in
2089     // archive_reachable_objects_from().
2090     return;
2091   }
2092 
2093   // Verify that all objects reachable from orig_obj are archived.
2094   init_seen_objects_table();
2095   verify_reachable_objects_from(orig_obj);
2096   delete_seen_objects_table();
2097 }
2098 
2099 void HeapShared::verify_reachable_objects_from(oop obj) {
2100   _num_total_verifications ++;
2101   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
2102     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2103     if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(k)) {
2104       k = RegeneratedClasses::get_regenerated_object(k);
2105       obj = k->java_mirror();
2106     }
2107     obj = scratch_java_mirror(obj);
2108     assert(obj != nullptr, "must be");
2109   }
2110   if (!has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj)) {
2111     set_has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj);
2112     assert(has_been_archived(obj), "must be");
2113     VerifySharedOopClosure walker;
2114     obj->oop_iterate(&walker);
2115   }
2116 }
2117 #endif
2118 
2119 void HeapShared::check_special_subgraph_classes() {
2120   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
2121     // We can have aot-initialized classes (such as Enums) that can reference objects
2122     // of arbitrary types. Currently, we trust the JEP 483 implementation to only
2123     // aot-initialize classes that are "safe".
2124     //
2125     // TODO: we need an automatic tool that checks the safety of aot-initialized
2126     // classes (when we extend the set of aot-initialized classes beyond JEP 483)

2409 
2410 void HeapShared::archive_object_subgraphs(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[],
2411                                           bool is_full_module_graph) {
2412   _num_total_subgraph_recordings = 0;
2413   _num_total_walked_objs = 0;
2414   _num_total_archived_objs = 0;
2415   _num_total_recorded_klasses = 0;
2416   _num_total_verifications = 0;
2417 
2418   // For each class X that has one or more archived fields:
2419   // [1] Dump the subgraph of each archived field
2420   // [2] Create a list of all the class of the objects that can be reached
2421   //     by any of these static fields.
2422   //     At runtime, these classes are initialized before X's archived fields
2423   //     are restored by HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
2424   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); ) {
2425     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* info = &fields[i];
2426     const char* klass_name = info->klass_name;
2427     start_recording_subgraph(info->klass, klass_name, is_full_module_graph);
2428 
2429     ContextMark cm(klass_name);
2430     // If you have specified consecutive fields of the same klass in
2431     // fields[], these will be archived in the same
2432     // {start_recording_subgraph ... done_recording_subgraph} pass to
2433     // save time.
2434     for (; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
2435       ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* f = &fields[i];
2436       if (f->klass_name != klass_name) {
2437         break;
2438       }
2439 
2440       ContextMark cm(f->field_name);
2441       archive_reachable_objects_from_static_field(f->klass, f->klass_name,
2442                                                   f->offset, f->field_name);
2443     }
2444     done_recording_subgraph(info->klass, klass_name);
2445   }
2446 
2447   log_info(aot, heap)("Archived subgraph records = %zu",
2448                       _num_total_subgraph_recordings);
2449   log_info(aot, heap)("  Walked %zu objects", _num_total_walked_objs);
2450   log_info(aot, heap)("  Archived %zu objects", _num_total_archived_objs);
2451   log_info(aot, heap)("  Recorded %zu klasses", _num_total_recorded_klasses);
2452 
2453 #ifndef PRODUCT
2454   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
2455     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* f = &fields[i];
2456     verify_subgraph_from_static_field(f->klass, f->offset);
2457   }
2458   log_info(aot, heap)("  Verified %zu references", _num_total_verifications);
2459 #endif
2460 }
2461 
2462 bool HeapShared::is_interned_string(oop obj) {
2463   if (!java_lang_String::is_instance(obj)) {
2464     return false;


2465   }
2466 
2467   ResourceMark rm;
2468   int len = 0;
2469   jchar* name = java_lang_String::as_unicode_string_or_null(obj, len);
2470   if (name == nullptr) {
2471     fatal("Insufficient memory for dumping");
2472   }
2473   return StringTable::lookup(name, len) == obj;
2474 }
2475 
2476 bool HeapShared::is_dumped_interned_string(oop o) {
2477   return is_interned_string(o) && has_been_archived(o);
2478 }
2479 
2480 // These tables should be used only within the CDS safepoint, so
2481 // delete them before we exit the safepoint. Otherwise the table will
2482 // contain bad oops after a GC.
2483 void HeapShared::delete_tables_with_raw_oops() {
2484   assert(_seen_objects_table == nullptr, "should have been deleted");
2485 
2486   if (is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
2487     AOTMappedHeapWriter::delete_tables_with_raw_oops();
2488   } else {
2489     assert(is_writing_streaming_mode(), "what other mode?");
2490     AOTStreamedHeapWriter::delete_tables_with_raw_oops();
2491   }
2492 }
2493 
2494 void HeapShared::debug_trace() {
2495   ResourceMark rm;
2496   oop referrer = _object_being_archived.referrer();
2497   if (referrer != nullptr) {
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