1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
 27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
 28 #include "cds/lambdaFormInvokers.hpp"
 29 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
 30 #include "cds/regeneratedClasses.hpp"
 31 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
 32 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
 33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
 35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
 36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 37 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
 38 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
 39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 41 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
 42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 43 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
 44 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
 45 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
 46 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
 47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 48 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
 49 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
 50 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 51 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
 52 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 53 
 54 GrowableArrayCHeap<char*, mtClassShared>* LambdaFormInvokers::_lambdaform_lines = nullptr;
 55 Array<Array<char>*>*  LambdaFormInvokers::_static_archive_invokers = nullptr;
 56 
 57 #define NUM_FILTER 4
 58 static const char* filter[NUM_FILTER] = {"java.lang.invoke.Invokers$Holder",
 59                                          "java.lang.invoke.DirectMethodHandle$Holder",
 60                                          "java.lang.invoke.DelegatingMethodHandle$Holder",
 61                                          "java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm$Holder"};
 62 
 63 static bool should_be_archived(char* line) {
 64   for (int k = 0; k < NUM_FILTER; k++) {
 65     if (strstr(line, filter[k]) != nullptr) {
 66       return true;
 67     }
 68   }
 69   return false;
 70 }
 71 #undef NUM_FILTER
 72 
 73 void LambdaFormInvokers::append(char* line) {
 74   MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), LambdaFormInvokers_lock);
 75   if (_lambdaform_lines == nullptr) {
 76     _lambdaform_lines = new GrowableArrayCHeap<char*, mtClassShared>(150);
 77   }
 78   _lambdaform_lines->append(line);
 79 }
 80 
 81 
 82 // convenient output
 83 class PrintLambdaFormMessage {
 84  public:
 85   PrintLambdaFormMessage() {
 86     log_info(cds)("Regenerate MethodHandle Holder classes...");
 87   }
 88   ~PrintLambdaFormMessage() {
 89     log_info(cds)("Regenerate MethodHandle Holder classes...done");
 90   }
 91 };
 92 
 93 void LambdaFormInvokers::regenerate_holder_classes(TRAPS) {
 94   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_regenerated_lambdaform_invokers()) {
 95     return;
 96   }
 97   PrintLambdaFormMessage plm;
 98   if (_lambdaform_lines == nullptr || _lambdaform_lines->length() == 0) {
 99     log_info(cds)("Nothing to regenerate for holder classes");
100     return;
101   }
102 
103   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
104 
105   Symbol* cds_name  = vmSymbols::jdk_internal_misc_CDS();
106   Klass*  cds_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(cds_name, THREAD);
107   guarantee(cds_klass != nullptr, "jdk/internal/misc/CDS must exist!");
108 
109   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
110   int len = _lambdaform_lines->length();
111   objArrayHandle list_lines;
112   {
113     MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), LambdaFormInvokers_lock);
114     list_lines = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(vmClasses::String_klass(), len, CHECK);
115     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
116       Handle h_line = java_lang_String::create_from_str(_lambdaform_lines->at(i), CHECK);
117       list_lines->obj_at_put(i, h_line());
118     }
119   } // Before calling into java, release vm lock.
120   //
121   // Object[] CDS.generateLambdaFormHolderClasses(String[] lines)
122   // the returned Object[] layout:
123   //   name, byte[], name, byte[] ....
124   Symbol* method = vmSymbols::generateLambdaFormHolderClasses();
125   Symbol* signrs = vmSymbols::generateLambdaFormHolderClasses_signature();
126 
127   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
128   JavaCalls::call_static(&result, cds_klass, method, signrs, list_lines, THREAD);
129 
130   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
131     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
132       log_error(cds)("%s: %s", PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->external_name(),
133                      java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(java_lang_Throwable::message(PENDING_EXCEPTION)));
134       if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
135         log_error(cds)("Failed to generate LambdaForm holder classes. Is your classlist out of date?");
136       } else {
137         log_error(cds)("Failed to generate LambdaForm holder classes. Was the base archive generated with an outdated classlist?");
138       }
139       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
140     }
141     return;
142   }
143 
144   objArrayHandle h_array(THREAD, (objArrayOop)result.get_oop());
145   int sz = h_array->length();
146   assert(sz % 2 == 0 && sz >= 2, "Must be even size of length");
147   for (int i = 0; i < sz; i+= 2) {
148     Handle h_name(THREAD, h_array->obj_at(i));
149     typeArrayHandle h_bytes(THREAD, (typeArrayOop)h_array->obj_at(i+1));
150     assert(h_name != nullptr, "Class name is null");
151     assert(h_bytes != nullptr, "Class bytes is null");
152 
153     char *class_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(h_name());
154     if (strstr(class_name, "java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle$Species_") != nullptr) {
155       // The species classes are already loaded into the system dictionary
156       // during the execution of CDS.generateLambdaFormHolderClasses(). No
157       // need to regenerate.
158       TempNewSymbol class_name_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name);
159       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(class_name_sym, THREAD);
160       assert(klass != nullptr, "must already be loaded");
161       if (!klass->is_shared() && klass->shared_classpath_index() < 0) {
162         // Fake it, so that it will be included into the archive.
163         klass->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
164         // Set the "generated" bit, so it won't interfere with JVMTI.
165         // See SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class().
166         klass->set_is_generated_shared_class();
167       }
168     } else {
169       int len = h_bytes->length();
170       // make a copy of class bytes so GC will not affect us.
171       char *buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
172       memcpy(buf, (char*)h_bytes->byte_at_addr(0), len);
173       ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, nullptr, ClassFileStream::verify);
174       if (!ArchiveInvokeDynamic /* disabled for ArchiveInvokeDynamic because of JDK-8310831 */) {
175         regenerate_class(class_name, st, CHECK);
176       }
177     }
178   }
179 }
180 
181 void LambdaFormInvokers::regenerate_class(char* class_name, ClassFileStream& st, TRAPS) {
182   TempNewSymbol class_name_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name);
183   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(class_name_sym, THREAD);
184   assert(klass != nullptr, "must exist");
185   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Should be");
186 
187   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
188   Handle protection_domain;
189   ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain);
190 
191   InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(&st,
192                                                    class_name_sym,
193                                                    cld,
194                                                    cl_info,
195                                                    CHECK);
196 
197   assert(result->java_mirror() != nullptr, "must be");
198   RegeneratedClasses::add_class(InstanceKlass::cast(klass), result);
199 
200   result->add_to_hierarchy(THREAD);
201 
202   // new class not linked yet.
203   MetaspaceShared::try_link_class(THREAD, result);
204   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Invariant");
205 
206   result->set_is_generated_shared_class();
207   if (!klass->is_shared()) {
208     SystemDictionaryShared::set_excluded(InstanceKlass::cast(klass)); // exclude the existing class from dump
209   }
210   log_info(cds, lambda)("Regenerated class %s, old: " INTPTR_FORMAT " new: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
211                  class_name, p2i(klass), p2i(result));
212 }
213 
214 void LambdaFormInvokers::dump_static_archive_invokers() {
215   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive() ||
216       CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
217     // This function writes the "names" of the invokers.
218     // This is not supported in new CDS workflow for now.
219     return;
220   }
221 
222   if (_lambdaform_lines != nullptr && _lambdaform_lines->length() > 0) {
223     int count = 0;
224     int len   = _lambdaform_lines->length();
225     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
226       char* str = _lambdaform_lines->at(i);
227       if (should_be_archived(str)) {
228         count++;
229       }
230     }
231     if (count > 0) {
232       _static_archive_invokers = ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<Array<char>*>(count);
233       int index = 0;
234       for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
235         char* str = _lambdaform_lines->at(i);
236         if (should_be_archived(str)) {
237           size_t str_len = strlen(str) + 1;  // including terminating zero
238           Array<char>* line = ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<char>((int)str_len);
239           strncpy(line->adr_at(0), str, str_len);
240 
241           _static_archive_invokers->at_put(index, line);
242           ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(_static_archive_invokers->adr_at(index));
243           index++;
244         }
245       }
246       assert(index == count, "Should match");
247     }
248     log_debug(cds)("Total LF lines stored into static archive: %d", count);
249   }
250 }
251 
252 void LambdaFormInvokers::read_static_archive_invokers() {
253   if (_static_archive_invokers != nullptr) {
254     for (int i = 0; i < _static_archive_invokers->length(); i++) {
255       Array<char>* line = _static_archive_invokers->at(i);
256       char* str = line->adr_at(0);
257       append(str);
258     }
259     log_debug(cds)("Total LF lines read from static archive: %d", _static_archive_invokers->length());
260   }
261 }
262 
263 void LambdaFormInvokers::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
264   soc->do_ptr(&_static_archive_invokers);
265 }