1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
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 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_CI_CIENV_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_CI_CIENV_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "ci/ciClassList.hpp"
 29 #include "ci/ciObjectFactory.hpp"
 30 #include "classfile/vmClassMacros.hpp"
 31 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
 32 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
 33 #include "code/exceptionHandlerTable.hpp"
 34 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
 35 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
 36 #include "compiler/cHeapStringHolder.hpp"
 37 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
 39 
 40 class CompileTask;
 41 class OopMapSet;
 42 class SCCEntry;
 43 
 44 // ciEnv
 45 //
 46 // This class is the top level broker for requests from the compiler
 47 // to the VM.
 48 class ciEnv : StackObj {
 49   CI_PACKAGE_ACCESS_TO
 50   friend class CompileBroker;
 51   friend class Dependencies;  // for get_object, during logging
 52   friend class RecordLocation;
 53   friend class PrepareExtraDataClosure;
 54 
 55 private:
 56   Arena*           _arena;       // Alias for _ciEnv_arena except in init_shared_objects()
 57   Arena            _ciEnv_arena;
 58   ciObjectFactory* _factory;
 59   OopRecorder*     _oop_recorder;
 60   DebugInformationRecorder* _debug_info;
 61   Dependencies*    _dependencies;
 62   CHeapStringHolder _failure_reason;
 63   bool             _inc_decompile_count_on_failure;
 64   int              _compilable;
 65   bool             _break_at_compile;
 66   int              _num_inlined_bytecodes;
 67   CompileTask*     _task;           // faster access to CompilerThread::task
 68   CompileLog*      _log;            // faster access to CompilerThread::log
 69   void*            _compiler_data;  // compiler-specific stuff, if any
 70 
 71   char* _name_buffer;
 72   int   _name_buffer_len;
 73 
 74   // Cache Jvmti state
 75   uint64_t _jvmti_redefinition_count;
 76   bool  _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint;
 77   bool  _jvmti_can_access_local_variables;
 78   bool  _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions;
 79   bool  _jvmti_can_pop_frame;
 80   bool  _jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info; // includes can_get_owned_monitor_stack_depth_info
 81   bool  _jvmti_can_walk_any_space;
 82 
 83   // Cache DTrace flags
 84   bool  _dtrace_method_probes;
 85   bool  _dtrace_alloc_probes;
 86 
 87   // Distinguished instances of certain ciObjects..
 88   static ciObject*              _null_object_instance;
 89 
 90 #define VM_CLASS_DECL(name, ignore_s) static ciInstanceKlass* _##name;
 91   VM_CLASSES_DO(VM_CLASS_DECL)
 92 #undef VM_CLASS_DECL
 93 
 94   static ciSymbol*        _unloaded_cisymbol;
 95   static ciInstanceKlass* _unloaded_ciinstance_klass;
 96   static ciObjArrayKlass* _unloaded_ciobjarrayklass;
 97 
 98   static jobject _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_handle;
 99   static jobject _ArrayStoreException_handle;
100   static jobject _ClassCastException_handle;
101 
102   ciInstance* _NullPointerException_instance;
103   ciInstance* _ArithmeticException_instance;
104   ciInstance* _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance;
105   ciInstance* _ArrayStoreException_instance;
106   ciInstance* _ClassCastException_instance;
107 
108   ciInstance* _the_null_string;      // The Java string "null"
109   ciInstance* _the_min_jint_string; // The Java string "-2147483648"
110 
111   // Look up a klass by name from a particular class loader (the accessor's).
112   // If require_local, result must be defined in that class loader, or null.
113   // If !require_local, a result from remote class loader may be reported,
114   // if sufficient class loader constraints exist such that initiating
115   // a class loading request from the given loader is bound to return
116   // the class defined in the remote loader (or throw an error).
117   //
118   // Return an unloaded klass if !require_local and no class at all is found.
119   //
120   // The CI treats a klass as loaded if it is consistently defined in
121   // another loader, even if it hasn't yet been loaded in all loaders
122   // that could potentially see it via delegation.
123   ciKlass* get_klass_by_name(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
124                              ciSymbol* klass_name,
125                              bool require_local);
126 
127   // Constant pool access.
128   ciKlass*   get_klass_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
129                                 int klass_index,
130                                 bool& is_accessible,
131                                 ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
132   ciConstant get_constant_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
133                                    int pool_index, int cache_index,
134                                    ciInstanceKlass* accessor);
135   ciField*   get_field_by_index(ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass,
136                                 int field_index, Bytecodes::Code bc);
137   ciMethod*  get_method_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
138                                  int method_index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
139                                  ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
140 
141   // Implementation methods for loading and constant pool access.
142   ciKlass* get_klass_by_name_impl(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
143                                   const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
144                                   ciSymbol* klass_name,
145                                   bool require_local);
146   ciKlass*   get_klass_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
147                                      int klass_index,
148                                      bool& is_accessible,
149                                      ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
150   ciConstant get_constant_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
151                                         int pool_index, int cache_index,
152                                         ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
153   ciField*   get_field_by_index_impl(ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass,
154                                      int field_index, Bytecodes::Code bc);
155   ciMethod*  get_method_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
156                                       int method_index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
157                                       ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
158 
159   // Helper methods
160   bool       check_klass_accessibility(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
161                                       Klass* resolved_klass);
162   Method*    lookup_method(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
163                            ciKlass*         holder,
164                            Symbol*          name,
165                            Symbol*          sig,
166                            Bytecodes::Code  bc,
167                            constantTag      tag);
168 
169   ciConstant unbox_primitive_value(ciObject* cibox, BasicType expected_bt = T_ILLEGAL);
170   ciConstant get_resolved_constant(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int obj_index);
171 
172   // Get a ciObject from the object factory.  Ensures uniqueness
173   // of ciObjects.
174   ciObject* get_object(oop o) {
175     if (o == nullptr) {
176       return _null_object_instance;
177     } else {
178       return _factory->get(o);
179     }
180   }
181 
182   ciSymbol* get_symbol(Symbol* o) {
183     if (o == nullptr) {
184       ShouldNotReachHere();
185       return nullptr;
186     } else {
187       return _factory->get_symbol(o);
188     }
189   }
190 
191   ciMetadata* get_metadata(Metadata* o) {
192     if (o == nullptr) {
193       return nullptr;
194     } else {
195       return _factory->get_metadata(o);
196     }
197   }
198 
199   ciMetadata* cached_metadata(Metadata* o) {
200     return _factory->cached_metadata(o);
201   }
202 
203   ciInstance* get_instance(oop o) {
204     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
205     return get_object(o)->as_instance();
206   }
207   ciObjArrayKlass* get_obj_array_klass(Klass* o) {
208     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
209     return get_metadata(o)->as_obj_array_klass();
210   }
211   ciTypeArrayKlass* get_type_array_klass(Klass* o) {
212     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
213     return get_metadata(o)->as_type_array_klass();
214   }
215   ciKlass* get_klass(Klass* o) {
216     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
217     return get_metadata(o)->as_klass();
218   }
219   ciInstanceKlass* get_instance_klass(Klass* o) {
220     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
221     return get_metadata(o)->as_instance_klass();
222   }
223   ciMethod* get_method(Method* o) {
224     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
225     return get_metadata(o)->as_method();
226   }
227   ciMethodData* get_method_data(MethodData* o) {
228     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
229     return get_metadata(o)->as_method_data();
230   }
231 
232   ciMethod* get_method_from_handle(Method* method);
233 
234   // Get a ciMethod representing either an unfound method or
235   // a method with an unloaded holder.  Ensures uniqueness of
236   // the result.
237   ciMethod* get_unloaded_method(ciKlass*         holder,
238                                 ciSymbol*        name,
239                                 ciSymbol*        signature,
240                                 ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
241     ciInstanceKlass* declared_holder = get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
242     return _factory->get_unloaded_method(declared_holder, name, signature, accessor);
243   }
244 
245   // Get a ciKlass representing an unloaded klass.
246   // Ensures uniqueness of the result.
247   ciKlass* get_unloaded_klass(ciKlass*  accessing_klass,
248                               ciSymbol* name) {
249     return _factory->get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name, true);
250   }
251 
252   // Get a ciKlass representing an unloaded klass mirror.
253   // Result is not necessarily unique, but will be unloaded.
254   ciInstance* get_unloaded_klass_mirror(ciKlass* type) {
255     return _factory->get_unloaded_klass_mirror(type);
256   }
257 
258   // Get a ciInstance representing an unresolved method handle constant.
259   ciInstance* get_unloaded_method_handle_constant(ciKlass*  holder,
260                                                   ciSymbol* name,
261                                                   ciSymbol* signature,
262                                                   int       ref_kind) {
263     return _factory->get_unloaded_method_handle_constant(holder, name, signature, ref_kind);
264   }
265 
266   // Get a ciInstance representing an unresolved method type constant.
267   ciInstance* get_unloaded_method_type_constant(ciSymbol* signature) {
268     return _factory->get_unloaded_method_type_constant(signature);
269   }
270 
271   // See if we already have an unloaded klass for the given name
272   // or return null if not.
273   ciKlass *check_get_unloaded_klass(ciKlass*  accessing_klass, ciSymbol* name) {
274     return _factory->get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name, false);
275   }
276 
277   // Get a ciReturnAddress corresponding to the given bci.
278   // Ensures uniqueness of the result.
279   ciReturnAddress* get_return_address(int bci) {
280     return _factory->get_return_address(bci);
281   }
282 
283   // Get a ciMethodData representing the methodData for a method
284   // with none.
285   ciMethodData* get_empty_methodData() {
286     return _factory->get_empty_methodData();
287   }
288 
289   // General utility : get a buffer of some required length.
290   // Used in symbol creation.
291   char* name_buffer(int req_len);
292 
293   // Is this thread currently in the VM state?
294   static bool is_in_vm();
295 
296   // Helper routine for determining the validity of a compilation with
297   // respect to method dependencies (e.g. concurrent class loading).
298   void validate_compile_task_dependencies(ciMethod* target);
299 public:
300   enum {
301     MethodCompilable,
302     MethodCompilable_not_at_tier,
303     MethodCompilable_never
304   };
305 
306   ciEnv(CompileTask* task);
307   // Used only during initialization of the ci
308   ciEnv(Arena* arena);
309   ~ciEnv();
310 
311   OopRecorder* oop_recorder() { return _oop_recorder; }
312   void set_oop_recorder(OopRecorder* r) { _oop_recorder = r; }
313 
314   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info() { return _debug_info; }
315   void set_debug_info(DebugInformationRecorder* i) { _debug_info = i; }
316 
317   Dependencies* dependencies() { return _dependencies; }
318   void set_dependencies(Dependencies* d) { _dependencies = d; }
319 
320   // This is true if the compilation is not going to produce code.
321   // (It is reasonable to retry failed compilations.)
322   bool failing() const { return _failure_reason.get() != nullptr; }
323 
324   // Reason this compilation is failing, such as "too many basic blocks".
325   const char* failure_reason() const { return _failure_reason.get(); }
326 
327   // Return state of appropriate compatibility
328   int compilable() { return _compilable; }
329 
330   const char* retry_message() const {
331     switch (_compilable) {
332       case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier:
333         return "retry at different tier";
334       case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never:
335         return "not retryable";
336       case ciEnv::MethodCompilable:
337         return nullptr;
338       default:
339         ShouldNotReachHere();
340         return nullptr;
341     }
342   }
343 
344   bool break_at_compile() { return _break_at_compile; }
345   void set_break_at_compile(bool z) { _break_at_compile = z; }
346 
347   // Cache Jvmti state
348   bool  cache_jvmti_state();
349   bool  jvmti_state_changed() const;
350   bool  should_retain_local_variables() const {
351     return _jvmti_can_access_local_variables || _jvmti_can_pop_frame;
352   }
353   bool  jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint() const { return _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint; }
354   bool  jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions()         const { return _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions; }
355   bool  jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info()     const { return _jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info; }
356   bool  jvmti_can_walk_any_space()             const { return _jvmti_can_walk_any_space; }
357 
358   // Cache DTrace flags
359   void  cache_dtrace_flags();
360   bool  dtrace_method_probes()   const { return _dtrace_method_probes; }
361   bool  dtrace_alloc_probes()    const { return _dtrace_alloc_probes; }
362 
363   // The compiler task which has created this env.
364   // May be useful to find out compile_id, comp_level, etc.
365   CompileTask* task() const { return _task; }
366 
367   // Handy forwards to the task:
368   int comp_level();   // task()->comp_level()
369   int compile_id();  // task()->compile_id()
370 
371   // Register the result of a compilation.
372   void register_method(ciMethod*                 target,
373                        int                       entry_bci,
374                        CodeOffsets*              offsets,
375                        int                       orig_pc_offset,
376                        CodeBuffer*               code_buffer,
377                        int                       frame_words,
378                        OopMapSet*                oop_map_set,
379                        ExceptionHandlerTable*    handler_table,
380                        ImplicitExceptionTable*   inc_table,
381                        AbstractCompiler*         compiler,
382                        bool                      has_clinit_barriers,
383                        bool                      for_preload,
384                        bool                      has_unsafe_access,
385                        bool                      has_wide_vectors,
386                        bool                      has_monitors,
387                        int                       immediate_oops_patched,
388                        bool                      install_code,
389                        RTMState                  rtm_state = NoRTM,
390                        SCCEntry*                 entry = nullptr);
391 
392   // Access to certain well known ciObjects.
393 #define VM_CLASS_FUNC(name, ignore_s) \
394   ciInstanceKlass* name() { \
395     return _##name;\
396   }
397   VM_CLASSES_DO(VM_CLASS_FUNC)
398 #undef VM_CLASS_FUNC
399 
400   ciInstance* NullPointerException_instance() {
401     assert(_NullPointerException_instance != nullptr, "initialization problem");
402     return _NullPointerException_instance;
403   }
404   ciInstance* ArithmeticException_instance() {
405     assert(_ArithmeticException_instance != nullptr, "initialization problem");
406     return _ArithmeticException_instance;
407   }
408 
409   // Lazy constructors:
410   ciInstance* ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance();
411   ciInstance* ArrayStoreException_instance();
412   ciInstance* ClassCastException_instance();
413 
414   ciInstance* the_null_string();
415   ciInstance* the_min_jint_string();
416 
417   static ciSymbol* unloaded_cisymbol() {
418     return _unloaded_cisymbol;
419   }
420   static ciObjArrayKlass* unloaded_ciobjarrayklass() {
421     return _unloaded_ciobjarrayklass;
422   }
423   static ciInstanceKlass* unloaded_ciinstance_klass() {
424     return _unloaded_ciinstance_klass;
425   }
426   ciInstance* unloaded_ciinstance();
427 
428   ciInstanceKlass* get_box_klass_for_primitive_type(BasicType type);
429 
430   ciKlass*  find_system_klass(ciSymbol* klass_name);
431 
432   // Note:  To find a class from its name string, use ciSymbol::make,
433   // but consider adding to vmSymbols.hpp instead.
434 
435   // converts the ciKlass* representing the holder of a method into a
436   // ciInstanceKlass*.  This is needed since the holder of a method in
437   // the bytecodes could be an array type.  Basically this converts
438   // array types into java/lang/Object and other types stay as they are.
439   static ciInstanceKlass* get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(ciKlass* klass);
440 
441   // Access to the compile-lifetime allocation arena.
442   Arena*    arena() { return _arena; }
443 
444   // What is the current compilation environment?
445   static ciEnv* current() { return CompilerThread::current()->env(); }
446 
447   // Overload with current thread argument
448   static ciEnv* current(CompilerThread *thread) { return thread->env(); }
449 
450   // Per-compiler data.  (Used by C2 to publish the Compile* pointer.)
451   void* compiler_data() const { return _compiler_data; }
452   void set_compiler_data(void* x) { _compiler_data = x; }
453 
454   // Notice that a method has been inlined in the current compile;
455   // used only for statistics.
456   void notice_inlined_method(ciMethod* method);
457 
458   // Total number of bytecodes in inlined methods in this compile
459   int num_inlined_bytecodes() const;
460 
461   // Output stream for logging compilation info.
462   CompileLog* log() { return _log; }
463   void set_log(CompileLog* log) { _log = log; }
464 
465   void record_failure(const char* reason);      // Record failure and report later
466   void report_failure(const char* reason);      // Report failure immediately
467   void record_method_not_compilable(const char* reason, bool all_tiers = false);
468   void record_out_of_memory_failure();
469 
470   // RedefineClasses support
471   void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) { _factory->metadata_do(f); }
472 
473 private:
474   SCCEntry* _scc_clinit_barriers_entry;
475 
476 public:
477   void  set_scc_clinit_barriers_entry(SCCEntry* entry) { _scc_clinit_barriers_entry = entry; }
478   SCCEntry* scc_clinit_barriers_entry()          const { return _scc_clinit_barriers_entry; }
479 
480   // Replay support
481 private:
482   static int klass_compare(const InstanceKlass* const &ik1, const InstanceKlass* const &ik2) {
483     if (ik1 > ik2) {
484       return 1;
485     } else if (ik1 < ik2) {
486       return -1;
487     } else {
488       return 0;
489     }
490   }
491   bool dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik, const char *&loc) const;
492   void set_dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik);
493   void record_best_dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik);
494   bool print_dyno_loc(outputStream* out, const InstanceKlass* ik) const;
495 
496   GrowableArray<const InstanceKlass*>* _dyno_klasses;
497   GrowableArray<const char *>*         _dyno_locs;
498 
499 #define MAX_DYNO_NAME_LENGTH 1024
500   char _dyno_name[MAX_DYNO_NAME_LENGTH+1];
501 
502 public:
503   // Dump the compilation replay data for the ciEnv to the stream.
504   void dump_replay_data(int compile_id);
505   void dump_inline_data(int compile_id);
506   void dump_replay_data(outputStream* out);
507   void dump_replay_data_unsafe(outputStream* out);
508   void dump_replay_data_helper(outputStream* out);
509   void dump_compile_data(outputStream* out);
510   void dump_replay_data_version(outputStream* out);
511 
512   const char *dyno_name(const InstanceKlass* ik) const;
513   const char *replay_name(const InstanceKlass* ik) const;
514   const char *replay_name(ciKlass* i) const;
515 
516   void record_lambdaform(Thread* thread, oop obj);
517   void record_member(Thread* thread, oop obj);
518   void record_mh(Thread* thread, oop obj);
519   void record_call_site_obj(Thread* thread, oop obj);
520   void record_call_site_method(Thread* thread, Method* adapter);
521   void process_invokedynamic(const constantPoolHandle &cp, int index, JavaThread* thread);
522   void process_invokehandle(const constantPoolHandle &cp, int index, JavaThread* thread);
523   void find_dynamic_call_sites();
524 
525   bool is_precompiled();
526   bool is_fully_initialized(InstanceKlass* ik);
527   InstanceKlass::ClassState compute_init_state_for_precompiled(InstanceKlass* ik);
528 };
529 
530 #endif // SHARE_CI_CIENV_HPP