1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  44 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  45 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  46 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  47 #include "jimage.hpp"
  48 #include "jvm.h"
  49 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  50 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  51 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/perfData.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  75 #include "services/management.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  83 
  84 // Entry point in java.dll for path canonicalization
  85 
  86 typedef int (*canonicalize_fn_t)(const char *orig, char *out, int len);
  87 
  88 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = nullptr;
  89 
  90 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
  91 
  92 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = nullptr;
  93 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = nullptr;
  94 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = nullptr;
  95 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = nullptr;
  96 
  97 // JimageFile pointer, or null if exploded JDK build.
  98 static JImageFile*                     JImage_file            = nullptr;
  99 
 100 // Globals
 101 
 102 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = nullptr;
 103 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = nullptr;
 104 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = nullptr;
 105 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = nullptr;
 106 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_bytecodes_count = nullptr;
 107 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = nullptr;
 108 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = nullptr;
 109 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = nullptr;
 110 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = nullptr;
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = nullptr;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = nullptr;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = nullptr;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = nullptr;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = nullptr;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = nullptr;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = nullptr;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = nullptr;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = nullptr;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = nullptr;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = nullptr;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = nullptr;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_preload_total_time = nullptr;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_preload_time = nullptr;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_prelink_time = nullptr;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_preinit_time = nullptr;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_preresolve_time = nullptr;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_ik_link_methods_time = nullptr;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_method_adapters_time = nullptr;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_ik_link_methods_count = nullptr;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_method_adapters_count = nullptr;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = nullptr;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_secondary_hash_time = nullptr;
 134 
 135 PerfTickCounters*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_indy_time = nullptr;
 136 PerfTickCounters*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_invokehandle_time = nullptr;
 137 PerfTickCounters*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mh_time = nullptr;
 138 PerfTickCounters*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mt_time = nullptr;
 139 
 140 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_indy_count = nullptr;
 141 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_invokehandle_count = nullptr;
 142 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mh_count = nullptr;
 143 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mt_count = nullptr;
 144 
 145 void ClassLoader::print_counters(outputStream *st) {
 146   // The counters are only active if the logging is enabled, but
 147   // we print to the passed in outputStream as requested.
 148   if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
 149       st->print_cr("ClassLoader:");
 150       st->print_cr(   "  clinit:               " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 151                    ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms(), ClassLoader::class_init_count());
 152       st->print_cr("  link methods:         " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 153                    Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_ik_link_methods_time->get_value())   , _perf_ik_link_methods_count->get_value());
 154       st->print_cr("  method adapters:      " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 155                    Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_method_adapters_time->get_value())   , _perf_method_adapters_count->get_value());
 156       if (CountBytecodes || CountBytecodesPerThread) {
 157         st->print_cr("; executed " JLONG_FORMAT " bytecodes", ClassLoader::class_init_bytecodes_count());
 158       }
 159       st->print_cr("  resolve...");
 160       st->print_cr("    invokedynamic:   " JLONG_FORMAT "ms (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT "ms (thread) / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 161                    _perf_resolve_indy_time->elapsed_counter_value_ms(),
 162                    _perf_resolve_indy_time->thread_counter_value_ms(),
 163                    _perf_resolve_indy_count->get_value());
 164       st->print_cr("    invokehandle:    " JLONG_FORMAT "ms (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT "ms (thread) / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 165                    _perf_resolve_invokehandle_time->elapsed_counter_value_ms(),
 166                    _perf_resolve_invokehandle_time->thread_counter_value_ms(),
 167                    _perf_resolve_invokehandle_count->get_value());
 168       st->print_cr("    CP_MethodHandle: " JLONG_FORMAT "ms (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT "ms (thread) / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 169                    _perf_resolve_mh_time->elapsed_counter_value_ms(),
 170                    _perf_resolve_mh_time->thread_counter_value_ms(),
 171                    _perf_resolve_mh_count->get_value());
 172       st->print_cr("    CP_MethodType:   " JLONG_FORMAT "ms (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT "ms (thread) / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 173                    _perf_resolve_mt_time->elapsed_counter_value_ms(),
 174                    _perf_resolve_mt_time->thread_counter_value_ms(),
 175                    _perf_resolve_mt_count->get_value());
 176   }
 177 }
 178 
 179 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = nullptr;
 180 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_exploded_entries = nullptr;
 181 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_jrt_entry = nullptr;
 182 
 183 ClassPathEntry* volatile ClassLoader::_first_append_entry_list = nullptr;
 184 ClassPathEntry* volatile ClassLoader::_last_append_entry  = nullptr;
 185 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 186 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries = nullptr;
 187 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_app_classpath_entry = nullptr;
 188 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_module_path_entries = nullptr;
 189 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_module_path_entry = nullptr;
 190 #endif
 191 
 192 // helper routines
 193 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 194 static bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 195   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 196   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 197   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 198     return false;
 199   }
 200   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 201 }
 202 #endif
 203 
 204 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 205   static char version_string[10] = "";
 206   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 207     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 208                  VM_Version::vm_major_version(), VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 209   }
 210   return (const char*)version_string;
 211 }
 212 
 213 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 214   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 215   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 216   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 217     return false;
 218   }
 219   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 220 }
 221 
 222 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
 223 Symbol* ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(const Symbol* name, bool* bad_class_name) {
 224   if (name == nullptr) {
 225     if (bad_class_name != nullptr) {
 226       *bad_class_name = true;
 227     }
 228     return nullptr;
 229   }
 230 
 231   int utf_len = name->utf8_length();
 232   const jbyte* base = (const jbyte*)name->base();
 233   const jbyte* start = base;
 234   const jbyte* end = UTF8::strrchr(start, utf_len, JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
 235   if (end == nullptr) {
 236     return nullptr;
 237   }
 238   // Skip over '['s
 239   if (*start == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
 240     do {
 241       start++;
 242     } while (start < end && *start == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
 243 
 244     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
 245     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
 246     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
 247     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
 248     if (*start == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
 249       if (bad_class_name != nullptr) {
 250         *bad_class_name = true;
 251       }
 252       return nullptr;
 253     }
 254   }
 255   // A class name could have just the slash character in the name,
 256   // in which case start > end
 257   if (start >= end) {
 258     // No package name
 259     if (bad_class_name != nullptr) {
 260       *bad_class_name = true;
 261     }
 262     return nullptr;
 263   }
 264   return SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, pointer_delta_as_int(start, base), pointer_delta_as_int(end, base));
 265 }
 266 
 267 // Given a fully qualified package name, find its defining package in the class loader's
 268 // package entry table.
 269 PackageEntry* ClassLoader::get_package_entry(Symbol* pkg_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 270   if (pkg_name == nullptr) {
 271     return nullptr;
 272   }
 273   PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
 274   return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_name);
 275 }
 276 
 277 const char* ClassPathEntry::copy_path(const char* path) {
 278   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(path)+1, mtClass);
 279   strcpy(copy, path);
 280   return copy;
 281 }
 282 
 283 ClassPathDirEntry::~ClassPathDirEntry() {
 284   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _dir);
 285 }
 286 
 287 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
 288   // construct full path name
 289   assert((_dir != nullptr) && (name != nullptr), "sanity");
 290   size_t path_len = strlen(_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(os::file_separator()) + 1;
 291   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, char, path_len);
 292   int len = jio_snprintf(path, path_len, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name);
 293   assert(len == (int)(path_len - 1), "sanity");
 294   // check if file exists
 295   struct stat st;
 296   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 297     // found file, open it
 298     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 299     if (file_handle != -1) {
 300       // read contents into resource array
 301       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, u1, st.st_size);
 302       size_t num_read = ::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 303       // close file
 304       ::close(file_handle);
 305       // construct ClassFileStream
 306       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 307         if (UsePerfData) {
 308           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 309         }
 310 #ifdef ASSERT
 311         // Freeing path is a no-op here as buffer prevents it from being reclaimed. But we keep it for
 312         // debug builds so that we guard against use-after-free bugs.
 313         FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, char, path, path_len);
 314 #endif
 315         // We don't verify the length of the classfile stream fits in an int, but this is the
 316         // bootloader so we have control of this.
 317         // Resource allocated
 318         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 319                                    checked_cast<int>(st.st_size),
 320                                    _dir,
 321                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 322       }
 323     }
 324   }
 325   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, char, path, path_len);
 326   return nullptr;
 327 }
 328 
 329 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name,
 330                                      bool from_class_path_attr) : ClassPathEntry() {
 331   _zip = zip;
 332   _zip_name = copy_path(zip_name);
 333   _from_class_path_attr = from_class_path_attr;
 334 }
 335 
 336 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 337   ZipLibrary::close(_zip);
 338   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 339 }
 340 
 341 bool ClassPathZipEntry::has_entry(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
 342   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(current);
 343   // check whether zip archive contains name
 344   jint name_len;
 345   jint filesize;
 346   jzentry* entry = ZipLibrary::find_entry(_zip, name, &filesize, &name_len);
 347   if (entry == nullptr) {
 348     return false;
 349   } else {
 350      ZipLibrary::free_entry(_zip, entry);
 351     return true;
 352   }
 353 }
 354 
 355 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(JavaThread* current, const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate) {
 356   // enable call to C land
 357   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(current);
 358   // check whether zip archive contains name
 359   jint name_len;
 360   jzentry* entry = ZipLibrary::find_entry(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 361   if (entry == nullptr) return nullptr;
 362   u1* buffer;
 363   char name_buf[128];
 364   char* filename;
 365   if (name_len < 128) {
 366     filename = name_buf;
 367   } else {
 368     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 369   }
 370 
 371   // read contents into resource array
 372   size_t size = (uint32_t)(*filesize);
 373   if (nul_terminate) {
 374     if (sizeof(size) == sizeof(uint32_t) && size == UINT_MAX) {
 375       return nullptr; // 32-bit integer overflow will occur.
 376     }
 377     size++;
 378   }
 379 
 380   // ZIP_ReadEntry also frees zentry
 381   buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 382   if (!ZipLibrary::read_entry(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) {
 383     return nullptr;
 384   }
 385 
 386   // return result
 387   if (nul_terminate) {
 388     buffer[size - 1] = 0;
 389   }
 390   return buffer;
 391 }
 392 
 393 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
 394   jint filesize;
 395   u1* buffer = open_entry(current, name, &filesize, false);
 396   if (buffer == nullptr) {
 397     return nullptr;
 398   }
 399   if (UsePerfData) {
 400     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 401   }
 402   // Resource allocated
 403   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 404                              filesize,
 405                              _zip_name,
 406                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 407 }
 408 
 409 DEBUG_ONLY(ClassPathImageEntry* ClassPathImageEntry::_singleton = nullptr;)
 410 
 411 JImageFile* ClassPathImageEntry::jimage() const {
 412   return JImage_file;
 413 }
 414 
 415 JImageFile* ClassPathImageEntry::jimage_non_null() const {
 416   assert(ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "must be");
 417   assert(jimage() != nullptr, "should have been opened by ClassLoader::lookup_vm_options "
 418                            "and remained throughout normal JVM lifetime");
 419   return jimage();
 420 }
 421 
 422 void ClassPathImageEntry::close_jimage() {
 423   if (jimage() != nullptr) {
 424     (*JImageClose)(jimage());
 425     JImage_file = nullptr;
 426   }
 427 }
 428 
 429 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 430   ClassPathEntry() {
 431   guarantee(jimage != nullptr, "jimage file is null");
 432   guarantee(name != nullptr, "jimage file name is null");
 433   assert(_singleton == nullptr, "VM supports only one jimage");
 434   DEBUG_ONLY(_singleton = this);
 435   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 436   _name = copy_path(name);
 437 }
 438 
 439 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
 440   return open_stream_for_loader(current, name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data());
 441 }
 442 
 443 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 444 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 445 //
 446 // Assumptions:
 447 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 448 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 449 //
 450 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream_for_loader(JavaThread* current, const char* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 451   jlong size;
 452   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage_non_null(), "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 453 
 454   if (location == 0) {
 455     TempNewSymbol class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 456     TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
 457 
 458     if (pkg_name != nullptr) {
 459       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 460         location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage_non_null(), JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 461       } else {
 462         PackageEntry* package_entry = ClassLoader::get_package_entry(pkg_name, loader_data);
 463         if (package_entry != nullptr) {
 464           ResourceMark rm(current);
 465           // Get the module name
 466           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 467           assert(module != nullptr, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 468           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 469           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 470           if (module_name != nullptr) {
 471             location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage_non_null(), module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 472           }
 473         }
 474       }
 475     }
 476   }
 477   if (location != 0) {
 478     if (UsePerfData) {
 479       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 480     }
 481     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 482     (*JImageGetResource)(jimage_non_null(), location, data, size);
 483     // Resource allocated
 484     assert(this == (ClassPathImageEntry*)ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry(), "must be");
 485     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 486                                checked_cast<int>(size),
 487                                _name,
 488                                ClassFileStream::verify,
 489                                true); // from_boot_loader_modules_image
 490   }
 491 
 492   return nullptr;
 493 }
 494 
 495 JImageLocationRef ClassLoader::jimage_find_resource(JImageFile* jf,
 496                                                     const char* module_name,
 497                                                     const char* file_name,
 498                                                     jlong &size) {
 499   return ((*JImageFindResource)(jf, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), file_name, &size));
 500 }
 501 
 502 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_modules_image() const {
 503   assert(this == _singleton, "VM supports a single jimage");
 504   assert(this == (ClassPathImageEntry*)ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry(), "must be used for jrt entry");
 505   return true;
 506 }
 507 
 508 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 509 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 510   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 511   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 512   vm_exit_during_cds_dumping(error, message);
 513 }
 514 #endif
 515 
 516 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
 517   _module_name = module_name;
 518   _module_first_entry = nullptr;
 519   _module_last_entry = nullptr;
 520 }
 521 
 522 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
 523   // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
 524   ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
 525   while (e != nullptr) {
 526     ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
 527     delete e;
 528     e = next_entry;
 529   }
 530 }
 531 
 532 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
 533   if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 534     if (_module_last_entry == nullptr) {
 535       _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 536     } else {
 537       _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 538       _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 539     }
 540   }
 541 }
 542 
 543 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 544   LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
 545   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 546     LogStream ls(lt);
 547     if (msg) {
 548       ls.print("%s", msg);
 549     }
 550     if (name) {
 551       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 552         ls.print("%s", name);
 553       } else {
 554         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 555         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 556         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 557           ls.print("%c", name[0]);
 558           name++;
 559         }
 560       }
 561     }
 562     ls.cr();
 563   }
 564 }
 565 
 566 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path(JavaThread* current) {
 567   const char* bootcp = Arguments::get_boot_class_path();
 568   assert(bootcp != nullptr, "Boot class path must not be nullptr");
 569   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 570     // Don't print bootcp - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 571     // the same as the boot classpath of the shared archive.
 572   } else {
 573     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", bootcp);
 574   }
 575   setup_bootstrap_search_path_impl(current, bootcp);
 576 }
 577 
 578 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 579 void ClassLoader::setup_app_search_path(JavaThread* current, const char *class_path) {
 580   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 581 
 582   ResourceMark rm(current);
 583   ClasspathStream cp_stream(class_path);
 584 
 585   while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
 586     const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
 587     update_class_path_entry_list(current, path, /* check_for_duplicates */ true,
 588                                  /* is_boot_append */ false, /* from_class_path_attr */ false);
 589   }
 590 }
 591 
 592 void ClassLoader::add_to_module_path_entries(const char* path,
 593                                              ClassPathEntry* entry) {
 594   assert(entry != nullptr, "ClassPathEntry should not be nullptr");
 595   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 596 
 597   // The entry does not exist, add to the list
 598   if (_module_path_entries == nullptr) {
 599     assert(_last_module_path_entry == nullptr, "Sanity");
 600     _module_path_entries = _last_module_path_entry = entry;
 601   } else {
 602     _last_module_path_entry->set_next(entry);
 603     _last_module_path_entry = entry;
 604   }
 605 }
 606 
 607 // Add a module path to the _module_path_entries list.
 608 void ClassLoader::setup_module_search_path(JavaThread* current, const char* path) {
 609   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 610   struct stat st;
 611   if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
 612     tty->print_cr("os::stat error %d (%s). CDS dump aborted (path was \"%s\").",
 613       errno, os::errno_name(errno), path);
 614     vm_exit_during_initialization();
 615   }
 616   // File or directory found
 617   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = nullptr;
 618   new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st,
 619                                       false /*is_boot_append */, false /* from_class_path_attr */);
 620   if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 621     add_to_module_path_entries(path, new_entry);
 622   }
 623 }
 624 
 625 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 626 
 627 void ClassLoader::close_jrt_image() {
 628   // Not applicable for exploded builds
 629   if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) return;
 630   _jrt_entry->close_jimage();
 631 }
 632 
 633 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
 634 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
 635 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
 636 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
 637   JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
 638   GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
 639   int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
 640 
 641   // Set up the boot loader's _patch_mod_entries list
 642   _patch_mod_entries = new (mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, mtModule);
 643 
 644   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 645     const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
 646     Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_name);
 647     assert(module_sym != nullptr, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
 648     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 649 
 650     char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
 651     ResourceMark rm(current);
 652     ClasspathStream cp_stream(class_path);
 653 
 654     while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
 655       const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
 656       struct stat st;
 657       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 658         // File or directory found
 659         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st, false, false);
 660         // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
 661         if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 662           module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 663         }
 664       }
 665     }
 666 
 667     // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
 668     // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
 669     if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != nullptr) {
 670       _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
 671     }
 672   }
 673 }
 674 
 675 // Determine whether the module has been patched via the command-line
 676 // option --patch-module
 677 bool ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name) {
 678   if (_patch_mod_entries != nullptr && _patch_mod_entries->is_nonempty()) {
 679     int table_len = _patch_mod_entries->length();
 680     for (int i = 0; i < table_len; i++) {
 681       ModuleClassPathList* patch_mod = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
 682       if (module_name->fast_compare(patch_mod->module_name()) == 0) {
 683         return true;
 684       }
 685     }
 686   }
 687   return false;
 688 }
 689 
 690 // Set up the _jrt_entry if present and boot append path
 691 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path_impl(JavaThread* current, const char *class_path) {
 692   ResourceMark rm(current);
 693   ClasspathStream cp_stream(class_path);
 694   bool set_base_piece = true;
 695 
 696 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 697   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
 698     if (!Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 699       vm_exit_during_initialization("CDS is not supported in exploded JDK build", nullptr);
 700     }
 701   }
 702 #endif
 703 
 704   while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
 705     const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
 706 
 707     if (set_base_piece) {
 708       // The first time through the bootstrap_search setup, it must be determined
 709       // what the base or core piece of the boot loader search is.  Either a java runtime
 710       // image is present or this is an exploded module build situation.
 711       assert(string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME) || string_ends_with(path, JAVA_BASE_NAME),
 712              "Incorrect boot loader search path, no java runtime image or " JAVA_BASE_NAME " exploded build");
 713       struct stat st;
 714       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 715         // Directory found
 716         if (JImage_file != nullptr) {
 717           assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "sanity check");
 718           const char* canonical_path = get_canonical_path(path, current);
 719           assert(canonical_path != nullptr, "canonical_path issue");
 720 
 721           _jrt_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(JImage_file, canonical_path);
 722           assert(_jrt_entry != nullptr && _jrt_entry->is_modules_image(), "No java runtime image present");
 723           assert(_jrt_entry->jimage() != nullptr, "No java runtime image");
 724         } // else it's an exploded build.
 725       } else {
 726         // If path does not exist, exit
 727         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to establish the boot loader search path", path);
 728       }
 729       set_base_piece = false;
 730     } else {
 731       // Every entry on the boot class path after the initial base piece,
 732       // which is set by os::set_boot_path(), is considered an appended entry.
 733       update_class_path_entry_list(current, path, /* check_for_duplicates */ false,
 734                                     /* is_boot_append */ true, /* from_class_path_attr */ false);
 735     }
 736   }
 737 }
 738 
 739 // Gets the exploded path for the named module. The memory for the path
 740 // is allocated on the C heap if `c_heap` is true otherwise in the resource area.
 741 static const char* get_exploded_module_path(const char* module_name, bool c_heap) {
 742   const char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 743   const char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 744   // 10 represents the length of "modules" + 2 file separators + \0
 745   size_t len = strlen(home) + strlen(module_name) + 10;
 746   char *path = c_heap ? NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtModule) : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 747   jio_snprintf(path, len, "%s%cmodules%c%s", home, file_sep, file_sep, module_name);
 748   return path;
 749 }
 750 
 751 // During an exploded modules build, each module defined to the boot loader
 752 // will be added to the ClassLoader::_exploded_entries array.
 753 void ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(JavaThread* current, Symbol* module_sym) {
 754   assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Exploded build not applicable");
 755   assert(_exploded_entries != nullptr, "_exploded_entries was not initialized");
 756 
 757   // Find the module's symbol
 758   ResourceMark rm(current);
 759   const char *module_name = module_sym->as_C_string();
 760   const char *path = get_exploded_module_path(module_name, false);
 761 
 762   struct stat st;
 763   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 764     // Directory found
 765     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st, false, false);
 766 
 767     // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list.
 768     // There is no need to check for duplicate modules in the exploded entry list,
 769     // since no two modules with the same name can be defined to the boot loader.
 770     // This is checked at module definition time in Modules::define_module.
 771     if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 772       ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 773       module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 774       {
 775         MutexLocker ml(current, Module_lock);
 776         _exploded_entries->push(module_cpl);
 777       }
 778       log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 779     }
 780   }
 781 }
 782 
 783 jzfile* ClassLoader::open_zip_file(const char* canonical_path, char** error_msg, JavaThread* thread) {
 784   // enable call to C land
 785   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 786   HandleMark hm(thread);
 787   return ZipLibrary::open(canonical_path, error_msg);
 788 }
 789 
 790 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(JavaThread* current,
 791                                                      const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 792                                                      bool is_boot_append,
 793                                                      bool from_class_path_attr) {
 794   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = nullptr;
 795   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 796     ResourceMark rm(current);
 797     // Regular file, should be a zip file
 798     // Canonicalized filename
 799     const char* canonical_path = get_canonical_path(path, current);
 800     if (canonical_path == nullptr) {
 801       return nullptr;
 802     }
 803     char* error_msg = nullptr;
 804     jzfile* zip = open_zip_file(canonical_path, &error_msg, current);
 805     if (zip != nullptr && error_msg == nullptr) {
 806       new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, from_class_path_attr);
 807     } else {
 808 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 809       ClassLoaderExt::set_has_non_jar_in_classpath();
 810 #endif
 811       return nullptr;
 812     }
 813     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 814     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 815   } else {
 816     // Directory
 817     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 818     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 819   }
 820   return new_entry;
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return null if not found
 825 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 826 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path) {
 827   // check for a regular file
 828   struct stat st;
 829   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 830     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 831       JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 832       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 833       const char* canonical_path = get_canonical_path(path, thread);
 834       if (canonical_path != nullptr) {
 835         char* error_msg = nullptr;
 836         jzfile* zip = open_zip_file(canonical_path, &error_msg, thread);
 837         if (zip != nullptr && error_msg == nullptr) {
 838           // create using canonical path
 839           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, false);
 840         }
 841       }
 842     }
 843   }
 844   return nullptr;
 845 }
 846 
 847 // The boot append entries are added with a lock, and read lock free.
 848 void ClassLoader::add_to_boot_append_entries(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 849   if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 850     MutexLocker ml(Bootclasspath_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 851     if (_last_append_entry == nullptr) {
 852       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 853       assert(first_append_entry() == nullptr, "boot loader's append class path entry list not empty");
 854       Atomic::release_store(&_first_append_entry_list, new_entry);
 855     } else {
 856       _last_append_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 857       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 858     }
 859   }
 860 }
 861 
 862 // Record the path entries specified in -cp during dump time. The recorded
 863 // information will be used at runtime for loading the archived app classes.
 864 //
 865 // Note that at dump time, ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries are NOT used for
 866 // loading app classes. Instead, the app class are loaded by the
 867 // jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader instance.
 868 bool ClassLoader::add_to_app_classpath_entries(JavaThread* current,
 869                                                ClassPathEntry* entry,
 870                                                bool check_for_duplicates) {
 871 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 872   assert(entry != nullptr, "ClassPathEntry should not be nullptr");
 873   ClassPathEntry* e = _app_classpath_entries;
 874   if (check_for_duplicates) {
 875     while (e != nullptr) {
 876       if (strcmp(e->name(), entry->name()) == 0) {
 877         // entry already exists
 878         return false;
 879       }
 880       e = e->next();
 881     }
 882   }
 883 
 884   // The entry does not exist, add to the list
 885   if (_app_classpath_entries == nullptr) {
 886     assert(_last_app_classpath_entry == nullptr, "Sanity");
 887     _app_classpath_entries = _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
 888   } else {
 889     _last_app_classpath_entry->set_next(entry);
 890     _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
 891   }
 892 
 893   if (entry->is_jar_file()) {
 894     ClassLoaderExt::process_jar_manifest(current, entry);
 895   }
 896 #endif
 897   return true;
 898 }
 899 
 900 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
 901 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(JavaThread* current,
 902                                                const char *path,
 903                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
 904                                                bool is_boot_append,
 905                                                bool from_class_path_attr) {
 906   struct stat st;
 907   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 908     // File or directory found
 909     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = nullptr;
 910     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st, is_boot_append, from_class_path_attr);
 911     if (new_entry == nullptr) {
 912       return false;
 913     }
 914 
 915     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
 916     // Add new entry to linked list
 917     if (is_boot_append) {
 918       add_to_boot_append_entries(new_entry);
 919     } else {
 920       if (!add_to_app_classpath_entries(current, new_entry, check_for_duplicates)) {
 921         // new_entry is not saved, free it now
 922         delete new_entry;
 923       }
 924     }
 925     return true;
 926   } else {
 927     return false;
 928   }
 929 }
 930 
 931 static void print_module_entry_table(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
 932   ResourceMark rm;
 933   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
 934   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 935     ClassPathEntry* e;
 936     ModuleClassPathList* mpl = module_list->at(i);
 937     tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
 938     e = mpl->module_first_entry();
 939     while (e != nullptr) {
 940       tty->print("%s", e->name());
 941       e = e->next();
 942       if (e != nullptr) {
 943         tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
 944       }
 945     }
 946     tty->print(" ;");
 947   }
 948 }
 949 
 950 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
 951   ClassPathEntry* e;
 952   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
 953 
 954   // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
 955   if (_patch_mod_entries != nullptr) {
 956     print_module_entry_table(_patch_mod_entries);
 957   }
 958 
 959   // [jimage | exploded modules build]
 960   if (has_jrt_entry()) {
 961     // Print the location of the java runtime image
 962     tty->print("%s ;", _jrt_entry->name());
 963   } else {
 964     // Print exploded module build path specifications
 965     if (_exploded_entries != nullptr) {
 966       print_module_entry_table(_exploded_entries);
 967     }
 968   }
 969 
 970   // appended entries
 971   e = first_append_entry();
 972   while (e != nullptr) {
 973     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
 974     e = e->next();
 975   }
 976   tty->print_cr("]");
 977 }
 978 
 979 void* ClassLoader::dll_lookup(void* lib, const char* name, const char* path) {
 980   void* func = os::dll_lookup(lib, name);
 981   if (func == nullptr) {
 982     char msg[256] = "";
 983     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Could not resolve \"%s\"", name);
 984     vm_exit_during_initialization(msg, path);
 985   }
 986   return func;
 987 }
 988 
 989 void ClassLoader::load_java_library() {
 990   assert(CanonicalizeEntry == nullptr, "should not load java library twice");
 991   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 992   if (javalib_handle == nullptr) {
 993     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load java library", nullptr);
 994   }
 995 
 996   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "JDK_Canonicalize", nullptr));
 997 }
 998 
 999 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
1000   assert(JImageOpen == nullptr, "should not load jimage library twice");
1001   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1002   char ebuf[1024];
1003   void* handle = nullptr;
1004   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
1005     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1006   }
1007   if (handle == nullptr) {
1008     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
1009   }
1010 
1011   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open", path));
1012   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close", path));
1013   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource", path));
1014   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource", path));
1015 }
1016 
1017 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
1018   return ZipLibrary::crc32(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
1019 }
1020 
1021 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1022   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1023   if (name != nullptr) {
1024     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
1025     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1026     PackageEntry* package =
1027       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1028 
1029     // Return null if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1030     // have been loaded.
1031     if (package != nullptr && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1032       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1033       if (module->location() != nullptr) {
1034         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1035         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1036           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1037         return ml();
1038       }
1039       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1040       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1041         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1042       return cph();
1043     }
1044   }
1045   return nullptr;
1046 }
1047 
1048 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1049   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1050   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1051   PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1052       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1053   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = pe_table->get_system_packages();
1054 
1055   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1056   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::String_klass(),
1057                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1058   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1059   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1060     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1061     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1062     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1063   }
1064   return result();
1065 }
1066 
1067 // caller needs ResourceMark
1068 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1069                                                   int class_name_len) {
1070   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
1071   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1072 
1073   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1074   size_t class_suffix_len = sizeof(class_suffix);
1075 
1076   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1077                                              class_name_len +
1078                                              class_suffix_len); // includes term null
1079 
1080   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1081   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, class_suffix_len);
1082 
1083   return file_name;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static ClassPathEntry* find_first_module_cpe(ModuleEntry* mod_entry,
1087                                              const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1088   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1089   const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
1090 
1091   // Loop through all the modules in either the patch-module or exploded entries looking for module
1092   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1093     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = module_list->at(i);
1094     Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
1095 
1096     if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
1097       // Class' module has been located.
1098       return module_cpl->module_first_entry();
1099     }
1100   }
1101   return nullptr;
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105 // Search the module list for the class file stream based on the file name and java package
1106 ClassFileStream* ClassLoader::search_module_entries(JavaThread* current,
1107                                                     const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list,
1108                                                     PackageEntry* pkg_entry, // Java package entry derived from the class name
1109                                                     const char* const file_name) {
1110   ClassFileStream* stream = nullptr;
1111 
1112   // Find the defining module in the boot loader's module entry table
1113   ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != nullptr) ? pkg_entry->module() : nullptr;
1114 
1115   // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
1116   // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
1117   // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
1118   // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
1119   // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
1120   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
1121       !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1122       mod_entry == nullptr) {
1123     mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
1124   }
1125 
1126   // The module must be a named module
1127   ClassPathEntry* e = nullptr;
1128   if (mod_entry != nullptr && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1129     if (module_list == _exploded_entries) {
1130       // The exploded build entries can be added to at any time so a lock is
1131       // needed when searching them.
1132       assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Must be exploded build");
1133       MutexLocker ml(current, Module_lock);
1134       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1135     } else {
1136       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1137     }
1138   }
1139 
1140   // Try to load the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1141   while (e != nullptr) {
1142     stream = e->open_stream(current, file_name);
1143     // No context.check is required since CDS is not supported
1144     // for an exploded modules build or if --patch-module is specified.
1145     if (nullptr != stream) {
1146       return stream;
1147     }
1148     e = e->next();
1149   }
1150   // If the module was located, break out even if the class was not
1151   // located successfully from that module's ClassPathEntry list.
1152   // There will not be another valid entry for that module.
1153   return nullptr;
1154 }
1155 
1156 // Called by the boot classloader to load classes
1157 InstanceKlass* ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1158   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1159 
1160   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1161   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1162 
1163   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1164 
1165   EventMarkClassLoading m("Loading class %s", class_name);
1166 
1167   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1168                                                          name->utf8_length());
1169   assert(file_name != nullptr, "invariant");
1170 
1171   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1172   ClassFileStream* stream = nullptr;
1173   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1174   ClassPathEntry* e = nullptr;
1175 
1176   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1177   // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1178   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1179   //
1180   // If search_append_only is false, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1181   // set to be the --patch-module entries plus the base piece. This includes:
1182   //   [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*]; [jimage | exploded module build]
1183   //
1184 
1185   // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1186   // Determine the class' defining module.  If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1187   // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1188   // Specifications to --patch-module can contain a partial number of classes
1189   // that are part of the overall module definition.  So if a particular class is not
1190   // found within its module specification, the search should continue to Load Attempt #2.
1191   // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1192   //       visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1193   if (_patch_mod_entries != nullptr && !search_append_only) {
1194     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "CDS doesn't support --patch-module during dumping");
1195     stream = search_module_entries(THREAD, _patch_mod_entries, pkg_entry, file_name);
1196   }
1197 
1198   // Load Attempt #2: [jimage | exploded build]
1199   if (!search_append_only && (nullptr == stream)) {
1200     if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1201       e = _jrt_entry;
1202       stream = _jrt_entry->open_stream(THREAD, file_name);
1203     } else {
1204       // Exploded build - attempt to locate class in its defining module's location.
1205       assert(_exploded_entries != nullptr, "No exploded build entries present");
1206       assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "CDS dumping doesn't support exploded build");
1207       stream = search_module_entries(THREAD, _exploded_entries, pkg_entry, file_name);
1208     }
1209   }
1210 
1211   // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1212   if (search_append_only && (nullptr == stream)) {
1213     // For the boot loader append path search, the starting classpath_index
1214     // for the appended piece is always 1 to account for either the
1215     // _jrt_entry or the _exploded_entries.
1216     assert(classpath_index == 0, "The classpath_index has been incremented incorrectly");
1217     classpath_index = 1;
1218 
1219     e = first_append_entry();
1220     while (e != nullptr) {
1221       stream = e->open_stream(THREAD, file_name);
1222       if (nullptr != stream) {
1223         break;
1224       }
1225       e = e->next();
1226       ++classpath_index;
1227     }
1228   }
1229 
1230   if (nullptr == stream) {
1231     return nullptr;
1232   }
1233 
1234   stream->set_verify(ClassLoaderExt::should_verify(classpath_index));
1235 
1236   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1237   Handle protection_domain;
1238   ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain);
1239 
1240   InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1241                                                            name,
1242                                                            loader_data,
1243                                                            cl_info,
1244                                                            CHECK_NULL);
1245   result->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1246   return result;
1247 }
1248 
1249 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1250 char* ClassLoader::skip_uri_protocol(char* source) {
1251   if (strncmp(source, "file:", 5) == 0) {
1252     // file: protocol path could start with file:/ or file:///
1253     // locate the char after all the forward slashes
1254     int offset = 5;
1255     while (*(source + offset) == '/') {
1256         offset++;
1257     }
1258     source += offset;
1259   // for non-windows platforms, move back one char as the path begins with a '/'
1260 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1261     source -= 1;
1262 #endif
1263   } else if (strncmp(source, "jrt:/", 5) == 0) {
1264     source += 5;
1265   }
1266   return source;
1267 }
1268 
1269 // Record the shared classpath index and loader type for classes loaded
1270 // by the builtin loaders at dump time.
1271 void ClassLoader::record_result(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik,
1272                                 const ClassFileStream* stream, bool redefined) {
1273   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1274   assert(stream != nullptr, "sanity");
1275 
1276   if (ik->is_hidden()) {
1277     // We do not archive hidden classes.
1278     return;
1279   }
1280 
1281   oop loader = ik->class_loader();
1282   char* src = (char*)stream->source();
1283   if (src == nullptr) {
1284     if (loader == nullptr) {
1285       // JFR classes
1286       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1287       ik->set_shared_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER);
1288     }
1289     return;
1290   }
1291 
1292   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "CDS dumping does not support exploded JDK build");
1293 
1294   ResourceMark rm(current);
1295   int classpath_index = -1;
1296   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = ik->package();
1297 
1298   if (FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths() > 0) {
1299     // Save the path from the file: protocol or the module name from the jrt: protocol
1300     // if no protocol prefix is found, path is the same as stream->source(). This path
1301     // must be valid since the class has been successfully parsed.
1302     char* path = skip_uri_protocol(src);
1303     assert(path != nullptr, "sanity");
1304     for (int i = 0; i < FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths(); i++) {
1305       SharedClassPathEntry* ent = FileMapInfo::shared_path(i);
1306       // A shared path has been validated during its creation in ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(),
1307       // it must be valid here.
1308       assert(ent->name() != nullptr, "sanity");
1309       // If the path (from the class stream source) is the same as the shared
1310       // class or module path, then we have a match.
1311       // src may come from the App/Platform class loaders, which would canonicalize
1312       // the file name. We cannot use strcmp to check for equality against ent->name().
1313       // We must use os::same_files (which is faster than canonicalizing ent->name()).
1314       if (os::same_files(ent->name(), path)) {
1315         // null pkg_entry and pkg_entry in an unnamed module implies the class
1316         // is from the -cp or boot loader append path which consists of -Xbootclasspath/a
1317         // and jvmti appended entries.
1318         if ((pkg_entry == nullptr) || (pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module())) {
1319           // Ensure the index is within the -cp range before assigning
1320           // to the classpath_index.
1321           if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader) &&
1322               (i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index()) &&
1323               (i < ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index())) {
1324             classpath_index = i;
1325             break;
1326           } else {
1327             if ((i >= 1) &&
1328                 (i < ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index())) {
1329               // The class must be from boot loader append path which consists of
1330               // -Xbootclasspath/a and jvmti appended entries.
1331               assert(loader == nullptr, "sanity");
1332               classpath_index = i;
1333               break;
1334             }
1335           }
1336         } else {
1337           // A class from a named module from the --module-path. Ensure the index is
1338           // within the --module-path range before assigning to the classpath_index.
1339           if ((pkg_entry != nullptr) && !(pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) && (i > 0)) {
1340             if (i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index() &&
1341                 i < FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths()) {
1342               classpath_index = i;
1343               break;
1344             }
1345           }
1346         }
1347       }
1348       // for index 0 and the stream->source() is the modules image or has the jrt: protocol.
1349       // The class must be from the runtime modules image.
1350       if (i == 0 && (stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() || string_starts_with(src, "jrt:"))) {
1351         classpath_index = i;
1352         break;
1353       }
1354     }
1355 
1356     // No path entry found for this class: most likely a shared class loaded by the
1357     // user defined classloader.
1358     if (classpath_index < 0 && !SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(ik->class_loader_data())) {
1359       assert(ik->shared_classpath_index() < 0, "not assigned yet");
1360       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(UNREGISTERED_INDEX);
1361       SystemDictionaryShared::set_shared_class_misc_info(ik, (ClassFileStream*)stream);
1362       return;
1363     }
1364   } else {
1365     // The shared path table is set up after module system initialization.
1366     // The path table contains no entry before that. Any classes loaded prior
1367     // to the setup of the shared path table must be from the modules image.
1368     assert(stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image(), "stream must be loaded by boot loader from modules image");
1369     assert(FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths() == 0, "shared path table must not have been setup");
1370     classpath_index = 0;
1371   }
1372 
1373   const char* const class_name = ik->name()->as_C_string();
1374   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1375                                                          ik->name()->utf8_length());
1376   assert(file_name != nullptr, "invariant");
1377   ClassLoaderExt::record_result(checked_cast<s2>(classpath_index), ik, redefined);
1378 }
1379 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1380 
1381 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1382 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1383 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1384 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti.
1385 
1386 void ClassLoader::initialize(TRAPS) {
1387   if (UsePerfData) {
1388     // jvmstat performance counters
1389     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1390     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1391     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1392     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1393     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1394     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1395     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1396     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1397     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1398     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1399     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_bytecodes_count, SUN_CLS, "clinitBytecodesCount");
1400 
1401     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1402     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1403     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1404     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1405     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1406     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1407     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1408     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1409     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1410     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1411     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS, "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1412     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_secondary_hash_time, SUN_CLS, "secondarySuperHashTime");
1413 
1414     if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
1415       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_preload_total_time, SUN_CLS, "preloadTotalTime");
1416       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_preload_time, SUN_CLS, "preloadTime");
1417       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_prelink_time, SUN_CLS, "prelinkTime");
1418       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_preinit_time, SUN_CLS, "preinitTime");
1419       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_preresolve_time, SUN_CLS, "preresolveTime");
1420 
1421       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_ik_link_methods_time, SUN_CLS, "linkMethodsTime");
1422       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_method_adapters_time, SUN_CLS, "makeAdaptersTime");
1423       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_ik_link_methods_count, SUN_CLS, "linkMethodsCount");
1424       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_method_adapters_count, SUN_CLS, "makeAdaptersCount");
1425 
1426       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_resolve_indy_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokedynamic_time");
1427       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_resolve_invokehandle_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokehandle_time");
1428       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_resolve_mh_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodHandle_time");
1429       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_resolve_mt_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodType_time");
1430 
1431       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_indy_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokedynamic_count");
1432       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_invokehandle_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokehandle_count");
1433       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_mh_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodHandle_count");
1434       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_mt_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodType_count");
1435     }
1436   }
1437 
1438   // lookup java library entry points
1439   load_java_library();
1440   // jimage library entry points are loaded below, in lookup_vm_options
1441   setup_bootstrap_search_path(THREAD);
1442 }
1443 
1444 static char* lookup_vm_resource(JImageFile *jimage, const char *jimage_version, const char *path) {
1445   jlong size;
1446   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage, "java.base", jimage_version, path, &size);
1447   if (location == 0)
1448     return nullptr;
1449   char *val = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size+1, mtClass);
1450   (*JImageGetResource)(jimage, location, val, size);
1451   val[size] = '\0';
1452   return val;
1453 }
1454 
1455 // Lookup VM options embedded in the modules jimage file
1456 char* ClassLoader::lookup_vm_options() {
1457   jint error;
1458   char modules_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1459   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
1460 
1461   // Initialize jimage library entry points
1462   load_jimage_library();
1463 
1464   jio_snprintf(modules_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%smodules", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
1465   JImage_file =(*JImageOpen)(modules_path, &error);
1466   if (JImage_file == nullptr) {
1467     return nullptr;
1468   }
1469 
1470   const char *jimage_version = get_jimage_version_string();
1471   char *options = lookup_vm_resource(JImage_file, jimage_version, "jdk/internal/vm/options");
1472   return options;
1473 }
1474 
1475 bool ClassLoader::is_module_observable(const char* module_name) {
1476   assert(JImageOpen != nullptr, "jimage library should have been opened");
1477   if (JImage_file == nullptr) {
1478     struct stat st;
1479     const char *path = get_exploded_module_path(module_name, true);
1480     bool res = os::stat(path, &st) == 0;
1481     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
1482     return res;
1483   }
1484   jlong size;
1485   const char *jimage_version = get_jimage_version_string();
1486   return (*JImageFindResource)(JImage_file, module_name, jimage_version, "module-info.class", &size) != 0;
1487 }
1488 
1489 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1490 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path(JavaThread* current) {
1491   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
1492     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths(current);
1493   }
1494 }
1495 
1496 void ClassLoader::initialize_module_path(TRAPS) {
1497   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
1498     ClassLoaderExt::setup_module_paths(THREAD);
1499     FileMapInfo::allocate_shared_path_table(CHECK);
1500   }
1501 }
1502 
1503 // Helper function used by CDS code to get the number of module path
1504 // entries during shared classpath setup time.
1505 int ClassLoader::num_module_path_entries() {
1506   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1507   int num_entries = 0;
1508   ClassPathEntry* e= ClassLoader::_module_path_entries;
1509   while (e != nullptr) {
1510     num_entries ++;
1511     e = e->next();
1512   }
1513   return num_entries;
1514 }
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1518   return UsePerfData ?
1519     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1520 }
1521 
1522 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_bytecodes_count() {
1523   return UsePerfData ? _perf_class_init_bytecodes_count->get_value() : -1;
1524 }
1525 
1526 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1527   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1528 }
1529 
1530 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1531   return UsePerfData ?
1532     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1533 }
1534 
1535 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1536   return UsePerfData ?
1537     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1538 }
1539 
1540 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1541   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1542 }
1543 
1544 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1545   return UsePerfData ?
1546     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1547 }
1548 
1549 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1550   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1551   // code to determine actual value from file
1552   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1553   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1554   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1555 }
1556 
1557 
1558 void classLoader_init1() {
1559   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1560   ClassLoader::initialize(THREAD);
1561   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1562     vm_exit_during_initialization("ClassLoader::initialize() failed unexpectedly");
1563   }
1564 }
1565 
1566 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1567 void ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(JavaThread* current) {
1568   // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1569   // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1570   // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1571   if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != nullptr) {
1572     setup_patch_mod_entries();
1573   }
1574 
1575   // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base (must occur after setup_patch_mod_entries
1576   // to successfully determine if java.base has been patched)
1577   create_javabase();
1578 
1579   // Setup the initial java.base/path pair for the exploded build entries.
1580   // As more modules are defined during module system initialization, more
1581   // entries will be added to the exploded build array.
1582   if (!has_jrt_entry()) {
1583     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "not supported with exploded module builds");
1584     assert(!CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UsedSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1585     // Set up the boot loader's _exploded_entries list.  Note that this gets
1586     // done before loading any classes, by the same thread that will
1587     // subsequently do the first class load. So, no lock is needed for this.
1588     assert(_exploded_entries == nullptr, "Should only get initialized once");
1589     _exploded_entries = new (mtModule)
1590       GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE, mtModule);
1591     add_to_exploded_build_list(current, vmSymbols::java_base());
1592   }
1593 }
1594 
1595 char* ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, Thread* thread) {
1596   assert(orig != nullptr, "bad arguments");
1597   // caller needs to allocate ResourceMark for the following output buffer
1598   char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1599   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1600   // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1601   char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1602   strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1603   if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(os::native_path(orig_copy), canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN) < 0) {
1604     return nullptr;
1605   }
1606   return canonical_path;
1607 }
1608 
1609 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1610   JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
1611 
1612   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1613   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Object.
1614   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1615 
1616   // Get module entry table
1617   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1618   if (null_cld_modules == nullptr) {
1619     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1620   }
1621 
1622   {
1623     MutexLocker ml(current, Module_lock);
1624     if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() == nullptr) {  // may have been inited by CDS.
1625       ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry(Handle(),
1626                                false, vmSymbols::java_base(), nullptr, nullptr, null_cld);
1627       if (jb_module == nullptr) {
1628         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
1629       }
1630       ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
1631     }
1632   }
1633 }
1634 
1635 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1636 // they could get inlined by aggressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1637 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
1638   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1639 
1640   if (_eventp != nullptr) {
1641     // increment the event counter
1642     _eventp->inc();
1643   }
1644 
1645   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
1646   _prev_active_event = -1;
1647   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
1648      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
1649        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
1650        _prev_active_event = i;
1651        _timers[i].stop();
1652      }
1653   }
1654 
1655   if (_recursion_counters == nullptr || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
1656     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
1657     _t.start();
1658   }
1659 
1660   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
1661    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
1662     _timers[_event_type].start();
1663   }
1664 }
1665 
1666 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
1667   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1668 
1669   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
1670   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
1671   _timers[_event_type].stop();
1672   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
1673 
1674   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
1675     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
1676   }
1677 
1678   if (_recursion_counters != nullptr && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
1679 
1680   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
1681   _t.stop();
1682   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
1683   if (_selftimep != nullptr) {
1684     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
1685   }
1686   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
1687   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
1688 
1689   // reset the timer
1690   _timers[_event_type].reset();
1691 }