1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  45 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  46 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  47 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  48 #include "jimage.hpp"
  49 #include "jvm.h"
  50 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  51 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  52 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  56 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/perfData.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  76 #include "services/management.hpp"
  77 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  84 
  85 #include <stdlib.h>
  86 #include <ctype.h>
  87 
  88 // Entry point in java.dll for path canonicalization
  89 
  90 typedef int (*canonicalize_fn_t)(const char *orig, char *out, int len);
  91 
  92 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = nullptr;
  93 
  94 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
  95 
  96 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = nullptr;
  97 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = nullptr;
  98 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = nullptr;
  99 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = nullptr;
 100 
 101 // JimageFile pointer, or null if exploded JDK build.
 102 static JImageFile*                     JImage_file            = nullptr;
 103 
 104 // Globals
 105 
 106 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = nullptr;
 107 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = nullptr;
 108 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = nullptr;
 109 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = nullptr;
 110 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_bytecodes_count = nullptr;
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = nullptr;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = nullptr;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = nullptr;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = nullptr;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = nullptr;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = nullptr;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = nullptr;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = nullptr;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = nullptr;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = nullptr;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = nullptr;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = nullptr;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = nullptr;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = nullptr;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = nullptr;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = nullptr;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_preload_total_time = nullptr;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_preload_time = nullptr;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_prelink_time = nullptr;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_preinit_time = nullptr;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_preresolve_time = nullptr;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_ik_link_methods_time = nullptr;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_method_adapters_time = nullptr;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_ik_link_methods_count = nullptr;
 135 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_method_adapters_count = nullptr;
 136 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = nullptr;
 137 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_secondary_hash_time = nullptr;
 138 
 139 PerfTickCounters*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_indy_time = nullptr;
 140 PerfTickCounters*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_invokehandle_time = nullptr;
 141 PerfTickCounters*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mh_time = nullptr;
 142 PerfTickCounters*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mt_time = nullptr;
 143 
 144 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_indy_count = nullptr;
 145 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_invokehandle_count = nullptr;
 146 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mh_count = nullptr;
 147 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mt_count = nullptr;
 148 
 149 void ClassLoader::print_counters(outputStream *st) {
 150   st->print_cr("ClassLoader:");
 151   st->print_cr(   "  clinit:               " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 152                ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms(), ClassLoader::class_init_count());
 153   st->print_cr("  link methods:         " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 154                Management::ticks_to_us(_perf_ik_link_methods_time->get_value())   , _perf_ik_link_methods_count->get_value());
 155   st->print_cr("  method adapters:      " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us / " JLONG_FORMAT " events",
 156                Management::ticks_to_us(_perf_method_adapters_time->get_value())   , _perf_method_adapters_count->get_value());
 157   if (CountBytecodes || CountBytecodesPerThread) {
 158     st->print_cr("; executed " JLONG_FORMAT " bytecodes", ClassLoader::class_init_bytecodes_count());
 159   }
 160   st->print_cr("  resolve...");
 161   st->print_cr("    invokedynamic:   " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (thread) / " JLONG_FORMAT_W(5) " events",
 162                _perf_resolve_indy_time->elapsed_counter_value_us(),
 163                _perf_resolve_indy_time->thread_counter_value_us(),
 164                _perf_resolve_indy_count->get_value());
 165   st->print_cr("    invokehandle:    " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (thread) / " JLONG_FORMAT_W(5) " events",
 166                _perf_resolve_invokehandle_time->elapsed_counter_value_us(),
 167                _perf_resolve_invokehandle_time->thread_counter_value_us(),
 168                _perf_resolve_invokehandle_count->get_value());
 169   st->print_cr("    CP_MethodHandle: " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (thread) / " JLONG_FORMAT_W(5) " events",
 170                _perf_resolve_mh_time->elapsed_counter_value_us(),
 171                _perf_resolve_mh_time->thread_counter_value_us(),
 172                _perf_resolve_mh_count->get_value());
 173   st->print_cr("    CP_MethodType:   " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (thread) / " JLONG_FORMAT_W(5) " events",
 174                _perf_resolve_mt_time->elapsed_counter_value_us(),
 175                _perf_resolve_mt_time->thread_counter_value_us(),
 176                _perf_resolve_mt_count->get_value());
 177 }
 178 
 179 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = nullptr;
 180 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_exploded_entries = nullptr;
 181 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_jrt_entry = nullptr;
 182 
 183 ClassPathEntry* volatile ClassLoader::_first_append_entry_list = nullptr;
 184 ClassPathEntry* volatile ClassLoader::_last_append_entry  = nullptr;
 185 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 186 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries = nullptr;
 187 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_app_classpath_entry = nullptr;
 188 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_module_path_entries = nullptr;
 189 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_module_path_entry = nullptr;
 190 #endif
 191 
 192 // helper routines
 193 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 194 static bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 195   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 196   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 197   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 198     return false;
 199   }
 200   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 201 }
 202 #endif
 203 
 204 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 205   static char version_string[10] = "";
 206   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 207     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 208                  VM_Version::vm_major_version(), VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 209   }
 210   return (const char*)version_string;
 211 }
 212 
 213 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 214   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 215   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 216   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 217     return false;
 218   }
 219   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 220 }
 221 
 222 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
 223 Symbol* ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(const Symbol* name, bool* bad_class_name) {
 224   if (name == nullptr) {
 225     if (bad_class_name != nullptr) {
 226       *bad_class_name = true;
 227     }
 228     return nullptr;
 229   }
 230 
 231   int utf_len = name->utf8_length();
 232   const jbyte* base = (const jbyte*)name->base();
 233   const jbyte* start = base;
 234   const jbyte* end = UTF8::strrchr(start, utf_len, JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
 235   if (end == nullptr) {
 236     return nullptr;
 237   }
 238   // Skip over '['s
 239   if (*start == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
 240     do {
 241       start++;
 242     } while (start < end && *start == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
 243 
 244     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
 245     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
 246     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
 247     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
 248     if (*start == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
 249       if (bad_class_name != nullptr) {
 250         *bad_class_name = true;
 251       }
 252       return nullptr;
 253     }
 254   }
 255   // A class name could have just the slash character in the name,
 256   // in which case start > end
 257   if (start >= end) {
 258     // No package name
 259     if (bad_class_name != nullptr) {
 260       *bad_class_name = true;
 261     }
 262     return nullptr;
 263   }
 264   return SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, pointer_delta_as_int(start, base), pointer_delta_as_int(end, base));
 265 }
 266 
 267 // Given a fully qualified package name, find its defining package in the class loader's
 268 // package entry table.
 269 PackageEntry* ClassLoader::get_package_entry(Symbol* pkg_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 270   if (pkg_name == nullptr) {
 271     return nullptr;
 272   }
 273   PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
 274   return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_name);
 275 }
 276 
 277 const char* ClassPathEntry::copy_path(const char* path) {
 278   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(path)+1, mtClass);
 279   strcpy(copy, path);
 280   return copy;
 281 }
 282 
 283 ClassPathDirEntry::~ClassPathDirEntry() {
 284   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _dir);
 285 }
 286 
 287 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
 288   // construct full path name
 289   assert((_dir != nullptr) && (name != nullptr), "sanity");
 290   size_t path_len = strlen(_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(os::file_separator()) + 1;
 291   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, char, path_len);
 292   int len = jio_snprintf(path, path_len, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name);
 293   assert(len == (int)(path_len - 1), "sanity");
 294   // check if file exists
 295   struct stat st;
 296   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 297     // found file, open it
 298     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 299     if (file_handle != -1) {
 300       // read contents into resource array
 301       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, u1, st.st_size);
 302       size_t num_read = ::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 303       // close file
 304       ::close(file_handle);
 305       // construct ClassFileStream
 306       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 307         if (UsePerfData) {
 308           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 309         }
 310 #ifdef ASSERT
 311         // Freeing path is a no-op here as buffer prevents it from being reclaimed. But we keep it for
 312         // debug builds so that we guard against use-after-free bugs.
 313         FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, char, path, path_len);
 314 #endif
 315         // We don't verify the length of the classfile stream fits in an int, but this is the
 316         // bootloader so we have control of this.
 317         // Resource allocated
 318         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 319                                    checked_cast<int>(st.st_size),
 320                                    _dir);
 321       }
 322     }
 323   }
 324   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, char, path, path_len);
 325   return nullptr;
 326 }
 327 
 328 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name,
 329                                      bool from_class_path_attr, bool multi_release) : ClassPathEntry() {
 330   _zip = zip;
 331   _zip_name = copy_path(zip_name);
 332   _from_class_path_attr = from_class_path_attr;
 333   _multi_release = multi_release;
 334 }
 335 
 336 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 337   ZipLibrary::close(_zip);
 338   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 339 }
 340 
 341 bool ClassPathZipEntry::has_entry(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
 342   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(current);
 343   // check whether zip archive contains name
 344   jint name_len;
 345   jint filesize;
 346   jzentry* entry = ZipLibrary::find_entry(_zip, name, &filesize, &name_len);
 347   if (entry == nullptr) {
 348     return false;
 349   } else {
 350      ZipLibrary::free_entry(_zip, entry);
 351     return true;
 352   }
 353 }
 354 
 355 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(JavaThread* current, const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate) {
 356   // enable call to C land
 357   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(current);
 358   // check whether zip archive contains name
 359   jint name_len;
 360   jzentry* entry = ZipLibrary::find_entry(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 361   if (entry == nullptr) return nullptr;
 362   u1* buffer;
 363   char name_buf[128];
 364   char* filename;
 365   if (name_len < 128) {
 366     filename = name_buf;
 367   } else {
 368     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 369   }
 370 
 371   // read contents into resource array
 372   size_t size = (uint32_t)(*filesize);
 373   if (nul_terminate) {
 374     if (sizeof(size) == sizeof(uint32_t) && size == UINT_MAX) {
 375       return nullptr; // 32-bit integer overflow will occur.
 376     }
 377     size++;
 378   }
 379 
 380   // ZIP_ReadEntry also frees zentry
 381   buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 382   if (!ZipLibrary::read_entry(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) {
 383     return nullptr;
 384   }
 385 
 386   // return result
 387   if (nul_terminate) {
 388     buffer[size - 1] = 0;
 389   }
 390   return buffer;
 391 }
 392 
 393 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
 394   jint filesize;
 395   u1* buffer = open_entry(current, name, &filesize, false);
 396   if (buffer == nullptr) {
 397     return nullptr;
 398   }
 399   if (UsePerfData) {
 400     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 401   }
 402   // Resource allocated
 403   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 404                              filesize,
 405                              _zip_name);
 406 }
 407 
 408 DEBUG_ONLY(ClassPathImageEntry* ClassPathImageEntry::_singleton = nullptr;)
 409 
 410 JImageFile* ClassPathImageEntry::jimage() const {
 411   return JImage_file;
 412 }
 413 
 414 JImageFile* ClassPathImageEntry::jimage_non_null() const {
 415   assert(ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "must be");
 416   assert(jimage() != nullptr, "should have been opened by ClassLoader::lookup_vm_options "
 417                            "and remained throughout normal JVM lifetime");
 418   return jimage();
 419 }
 420 
 421 void ClassPathImageEntry::close_jimage() {
 422   if (jimage() != nullptr) {
 423     (*JImageClose)(jimage());
 424     JImage_file = nullptr;
 425   }
 426 }
 427 
 428 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 429   ClassPathEntry() {
 430   guarantee(jimage != nullptr, "jimage file is null");
 431   guarantee(name != nullptr, "jimage file name is null");
 432   assert(_singleton == nullptr, "VM supports only one jimage");
 433   DEBUG_ONLY(_singleton = this);
 434   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 435   _name = copy_path(name);
 436 }
 437 
 438 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
 439   return open_stream_for_loader(current, name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data());
 440 }
 441 
 442 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 443 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 444 //
 445 // Assumptions:
 446 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 447 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 448 //
 449 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream_for_loader(JavaThread* current, const char* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 450   jlong size;
 451   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage_non_null(), "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 452 
 453   if (location == 0) {
 454     TempNewSymbol class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 455     TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
 456 
 457     if (pkg_name != nullptr) {
 458       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 459         location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage_non_null(), JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 460       } else {
 461         PackageEntry* package_entry = ClassLoader::get_package_entry(pkg_name, loader_data);
 462         if (package_entry != nullptr) {
 463           ResourceMark rm(current);
 464           // Get the module name
 465           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 466           assert(module != nullptr, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 467           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 468           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 469           if (module_name != nullptr) {
 470             location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage_non_null(), module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 471           }
 472         }
 473       }
 474     }
 475   }
 476   if (location != 0) {
 477     if (UsePerfData) {
 478       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 479     }
 480     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 481     (*JImageGetResource)(jimage_non_null(), location, data, size);
 482     // Resource allocated
 483     assert(this == (ClassPathImageEntry*)ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry(), "must be");
 484     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 485                                checked_cast<int>(size),
 486                                _name,
 487                                true); // from_boot_loader_modules_image
 488   }
 489 
 490   return nullptr;
 491 }
 492 
 493 JImageLocationRef ClassLoader::jimage_find_resource(JImageFile* jf,
 494                                                     const char* module_name,
 495                                                     const char* file_name,
 496                                                     jlong &size) {
 497   return ((*JImageFindResource)(jf, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), file_name, &size));
 498 }
 499 
 500 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_modules_image() const {
 501   assert(this == _singleton, "VM supports a single jimage");
 502   assert(this == (ClassPathImageEntry*)ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry(), "must be used for jrt entry");
 503   return true;
 504 }
 505 
 506 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 507 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 508   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 509   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 510   vm_exit_during_cds_dumping(error, message);
 511 }
 512 #endif
 513 
 514 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
 515   _module_name = module_name;
 516   _module_first_entry = nullptr;
 517   _module_last_entry = nullptr;
 518 }
 519 
 520 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
 521   // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
 522   ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
 523   while (e != nullptr) {
 524     ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
 525     delete e;
 526     e = next_entry;
 527   }
 528 }
 529 
 530 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
 531   if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 532     if (_module_last_entry == nullptr) {
 533       _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 534     } else {
 535       _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 536       _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 537     }
 538   }
 539 }
 540 
 541 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 542   LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
 543   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 544     LogStream ls(lt);
 545     if (msg) {
 546       ls.print("%s", msg);
 547     }
 548     if (name) {
 549       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 550         ls.print("%s", name);
 551       } else {
 552         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 553         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 554         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 555           ls.print("%c", name[0]);
 556           name++;
 557         }
 558       }
 559     }
 560     ls.cr();
 561   }
 562 }
 563 
 564 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path(JavaThread* current) {
 565   const char* bootcp = Arguments::get_boot_class_path();
 566   assert(bootcp != nullptr, "Boot class path must not be nullptr");
 567   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 568     // Don't print bootcp - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 569     // the same as the boot classpath of the shared archive.
 570   } else {
 571     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", bootcp);
 572   }
 573   setup_bootstrap_search_path_impl(current, bootcp);
 574 }
 575 
 576 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 577 void ClassLoader::setup_app_search_path(JavaThread* current, const char *class_path) {
 578   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 579 
 580   ResourceMark rm(current);
 581   ClasspathStream cp_stream(class_path);
 582 
 583   int exclusion_start_index = INT_MAX;
 584   size_t limit = SIZE_MAX;
 585   if (CacheOnlyClassesIn != nullptr) {
 586     char* appclasspath = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
 587     bool bad = false;
 588     if (strstr(appclasspath, CacheOnlyClassesIn) != appclasspath) {
 589       bad = true;
 590     } else {
 591       limit = strlen(CacheOnlyClassesIn);
 592       if (limit > 0 && limit < strlen(appclasspath)
 593           && CacheOnlyClassesIn[limit-1] != os::path_separator()[0]
 594           && appclasspath[limit] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 595         bad = true;
 596       }
 597     }
 598     if (bad) {
 599       vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("CacheOnlyClassesIn \"%s\" must be a proper prefix of the CLASSPATH \"%s\"",
 600                                             CacheOnlyClassesIn, appclasspath));
 601     }
 602   }
 603 
 604   while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
 605     if (cp_stream.num_chars_consumed() >= limit && exclusion_start_index == INT_MAX) {
 606       exclusion_start_index = num_boot_classpath_entries() + num_app_classpath_entries();
 607     }
 608     const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
 609     update_class_path_entry_list(current, path, /* check_for_duplicates */ true,
 610                                  /* is_boot_append */ false, /* from_class_path_attr */ false);
 611   }
 612 
 613   ClassLoaderExt::set_app_class_exclusion_start_path_index(exclusion_start_index);
 614   if (exclusion_start_index != INT_MAX) {
 615     log_info(cds)("Exclude all app classes whose shared_classpath_index is greater than %d", exclusion_start_index);
 616   }
 617 }
 618 
 619 void ClassLoader::add_to_module_path_entries(const char* path,
 620                                              ClassPathEntry* entry) {
 621   assert(entry != nullptr, "ClassPathEntry should not be nullptr");
 622   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 623 
 624   // The entry does not exist, add to the list
 625   if (_module_path_entries == nullptr) {
 626     assert(_last_module_path_entry == nullptr, "Sanity");
 627     _module_path_entries = _last_module_path_entry = entry;
 628   } else {
 629     _last_module_path_entry->set_next(entry);
 630     _last_module_path_entry = entry;
 631   }
 632 }
 633 
 634 // Add a module path to the _module_path_entries list.
 635 void ClassLoader::setup_module_search_path(JavaThread* current, const char* path) {
 636   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 637   struct stat st;
 638   if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
 639     tty->print_cr("os::stat error %d (%s). CDS dump aborted (path was \"%s\").",
 640       errno, os::errno_name(errno), path);
 641     vm_exit_during_initialization();
 642   }
 643   // File or directory found
 644   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = nullptr;
 645   new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st,
 646                                       false /*is_boot_append */, false /* from_class_path_attr */);
 647   if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 648     // ClassLoaderExt::process_module_table() filters out non-jar entries before calling this function.
 649     assert(new_entry->is_jar_file(), "module path entry %s is not a jar file", new_entry->name());
 650     add_to_module_path_entries(path, new_entry);
 651   }
 652 }
 653 
 654 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 655 
 656 void ClassLoader::close_jrt_image() {
 657   // Not applicable for exploded builds
 658   if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) return;
 659   _jrt_entry->close_jimage();
 660 }
 661 
 662 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
 663 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
 664 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
 665 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
 666   JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
 667   GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
 668   int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
 669 
 670   // Set up the boot loader's _patch_mod_entries list
 671   _patch_mod_entries = new (mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, mtModule);
 672 
 673   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 674     const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
 675     Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_name);
 676     assert(module_sym != nullptr, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
 677     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 678 
 679     char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
 680     ResourceMark rm(current);
 681     ClasspathStream cp_stream(class_path);
 682 
 683     while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
 684       const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
 685       struct stat st;
 686       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 687         // File or directory found
 688         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st, false, false);
 689         // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
 690         if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 691           module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 692         }
 693       }
 694     }
 695 
 696     // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
 697     // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
 698     if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != nullptr) {
 699       _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
 700     }
 701   }
 702 }
 703 
 704 // Determine whether the module has been patched via the command-line
 705 // option --patch-module
 706 bool ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name) {
 707   if (_patch_mod_entries != nullptr && _patch_mod_entries->is_nonempty()) {
 708     int table_len = _patch_mod_entries->length();
 709     for (int i = 0; i < table_len; i++) {
 710       ModuleClassPathList* patch_mod = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
 711       if (module_name->fast_compare(patch_mod->module_name()) == 0) {
 712         return true;
 713       }
 714     }
 715   }
 716   return false;
 717 }
 718 
 719 // Set up the _jrt_entry if present and boot append path
 720 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path_impl(JavaThread* current, const char *class_path) {
 721   ResourceMark rm(current);
 722   ClasspathStream cp_stream(class_path);
 723   bool set_base_piece = true;
 724 
 725 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 726   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
 727     if (!Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 728       vm_exit_during_initialization("CDS is not supported in exploded JDK build", nullptr);
 729     }
 730   }
 731 #endif
 732 
 733   while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
 734     const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
 735 
 736     if (set_base_piece) {
 737       // The first time through the bootstrap_search setup, it must be determined
 738       // what the base or core piece of the boot loader search is.  Either a java runtime
 739       // image is present or this is an exploded module build situation.
 740       assert(string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME) || string_ends_with(path, JAVA_BASE_NAME),
 741              "Incorrect boot loader search path, no java runtime image or " JAVA_BASE_NAME " exploded build");
 742       struct stat st;
 743       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 744         // Directory found
 745         if (JImage_file != nullptr) {
 746           assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "sanity check");
 747           const char* canonical_path = get_canonical_path(path, current);
 748           assert(canonical_path != nullptr, "canonical_path issue");
 749 
 750           _jrt_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(JImage_file, canonical_path);
 751           assert(_jrt_entry != nullptr && _jrt_entry->is_modules_image(), "No java runtime image present");
 752           assert(_jrt_entry->jimage() != nullptr, "No java runtime image");
 753         } // else it's an exploded build.
 754       } else {
 755         // If path does not exist, exit
 756         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to establish the boot loader search path", path);
 757       }
 758       set_base_piece = false;
 759     } else {
 760       // Every entry on the boot class path after the initial base piece,
 761       // which is set by os::set_boot_path(), is considered an appended entry.
 762       update_class_path_entry_list(current, path, /* check_for_duplicates */ false,
 763                                     /* is_boot_append */ true, /* from_class_path_attr */ false);
 764     }
 765   }
 766 }
 767 
 768 // Gets the exploded path for the named module. The memory for the path
 769 // is allocated on the C heap if `c_heap` is true otherwise in the resource area.
 770 static const char* get_exploded_module_path(const char* module_name, bool c_heap) {
 771   const char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 772   const char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 773   // 10 represents the length of "modules" + 2 file separators + \0
 774   size_t len = strlen(home) + strlen(module_name) + 10;
 775   char *path = c_heap ? NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtModule) : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 776   jio_snprintf(path, len, "%s%cmodules%c%s", home, file_sep, file_sep, module_name);
 777   return path;
 778 }
 779 
 780 // During an exploded modules build, each module defined to the boot loader
 781 // will be added to the ClassLoader::_exploded_entries array.
 782 void ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(JavaThread* current, Symbol* module_sym) {
 783   assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Exploded build not applicable");
 784   assert(_exploded_entries != nullptr, "_exploded_entries was not initialized");
 785 
 786   // Find the module's symbol
 787   ResourceMark rm(current);
 788   const char *module_name = module_sym->as_C_string();
 789   const char *path = get_exploded_module_path(module_name, false);
 790 
 791   struct stat st;
 792   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 793     // Directory found
 794     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st, false, false);
 795 
 796     // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list.
 797     // There is no need to check for duplicate modules in the exploded entry list,
 798     // since no two modules with the same name can be defined to the boot loader.
 799     // This is checked at module definition time in Modules::define_module.
 800     if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 801       ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 802       module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 803       {
 804         MutexLocker ml(current, Module_lock);
 805         _exploded_entries->push(module_cpl);
 806       }
 807       log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 808     }
 809   }
 810 }
 811 
 812 jzfile* ClassLoader::open_zip_file(const char* canonical_path, char** error_msg, JavaThread* thread) {
 813   // enable call to C land
 814   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 815   HandleMark hm(thread);
 816   return ZipLibrary::open(canonical_path, error_msg);
 817 }
 818 
 819 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(JavaThread* current,
 820                                                      const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 821                                                      bool is_boot_append,
 822                                                      bool from_class_path_attr,
 823                                                      bool is_multi_release) {
 824   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = nullptr;
 825   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 826     ResourceMark rm(current);
 827     // Regular file, should be a zip file
 828     // Canonicalized filename
 829     const char* canonical_path = get_canonical_path(path, current);
 830     if (canonical_path == nullptr) {
 831       return nullptr;
 832     }
 833     char* error_msg = nullptr;
 834     jzfile* zip = open_zip_file(canonical_path, &error_msg, current);
 835     if (zip != nullptr && error_msg == nullptr) {
 836       new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, from_class_path_attr, is_multi_release);
 837     } else {
 838 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 839       ClassLoaderExt::set_has_non_jar_in_classpath();
 840 #endif
 841       return nullptr;
 842     }
 843     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 844     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 845   } else {
 846     // Directory
 847     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 848     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 849   }
 850   return new_entry;
 851 }
 852 
 853 
 854 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return null if not found
 855 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 856 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path) {
 857   // check for a regular file
 858   struct stat st;
 859   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 860     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 861       JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 862       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 863       const char* canonical_path = get_canonical_path(path, thread);
 864       if (canonical_path != nullptr) {
 865         char* error_msg = nullptr;
 866         jzfile* zip = open_zip_file(canonical_path, &error_msg, thread);
 867         if (zip != nullptr && error_msg == nullptr) {
 868           // create using canonical path
 869           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, false, false);
 870         }
 871       }
 872     }
 873   }
 874   return nullptr;
 875 }
 876 
 877 // The boot append entries are added with a lock, and read lock free.
 878 void ClassLoader::add_to_boot_append_entries(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 879   if (new_entry != nullptr) {
 880     MutexLocker ml(Bootclasspath_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 881     if (_last_append_entry == nullptr) {
 882       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 883       assert(first_append_entry() == nullptr, "boot loader's append class path entry list not empty");
 884       Atomic::release_store(&_first_append_entry_list, new_entry);
 885     } else {
 886       _last_append_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 887       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 888     }
 889   }
 890 }
 891 
 892 // Record the path entries specified in -cp during dump time. The recorded
 893 // information will be used at runtime for loading the archived app classes.
 894 //
 895 // Note that at dump time, ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries are NOT used for
 896 // loading app classes. Instead, the app class are loaded by the
 897 // jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader instance.
 898 bool ClassLoader::add_to_app_classpath_entries(JavaThread* current,
 899                                                ClassPathEntry* entry,
 900                                                bool check_for_duplicates) {
 901 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 902   assert(entry != nullptr, "ClassPathEntry should not be nullptr");
 903   ClassPathEntry* e = _app_classpath_entries;
 904   if (check_for_duplicates) {
 905     while (e != nullptr) {
 906       if (strcmp(e->name(), entry->name()) == 0 &&
 907           e->from_class_path_attr() == entry->from_class_path_attr()) {
 908         // entry already exists
 909         return false;
 910       }
 911       e = e->next();
 912     }
 913   }
 914 
 915   // The entry does not exist, add to the list
 916   if (_app_classpath_entries == nullptr) {
 917     assert(_last_app_classpath_entry == nullptr, "Sanity");
 918     _app_classpath_entries = _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
 919   } else {
 920     _last_app_classpath_entry->set_next(entry);
 921     _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
 922   }
 923 
 924   if (entry->is_jar_file()) {
 925     ClassLoaderExt::process_jar_manifest(current, entry);
 926   }
 927 #endif
 928   return true;
 929 }
 930 
 931 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
 932 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(JavaThread* current,
 933                                                const char *path,
 934                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
 935                                                bool is_boot_append,
 936                                                bool from_class_path_attr) {
 937   struct stat st;
 938   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 939     // File or directory found
 940     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = nullptr;
 941     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st, is_boot_append, from_class_path_attr);
 942     if (new_entry == nullptr) {
 943       return false;
 944     }
 945 
 946     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
 947     // Add new entry to linked list
 948     if (is_boot_append) {
 949       add_to_boot_append_entries(new_entry);
 950     } else {
 951       if (!add_to_app_classpath_entries(current, new_entry, check_for_duplicates)) {
 952         // new_entry is not saved, free it now
 953         delete new_entry;
 954       }
 955     }
 956     return true;
 957   } else {
 958     return false;
 959   }
 960 }
 961 
 962 static void print_module_entry_table(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
 963   ResourceMark rm;
 964   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
 965   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 966     ClassPathEntry* e;
 967     ModuleClassPathList* mpl = module_list->at(i);
 968     tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
 969     e = mpl->module_first_entry();
 970     while (e != nullptr) {
 971       tty->print("%s", e->name());
 972       e = e->next();
 973       if (e != nullptr) {
 974         tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
 975       }
 976     }
 977     tty->print(" ;");
 978   }
 979 }
 980 
 981 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
 982   ClassPathEntry* e;
 983   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
 984 
 985   // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
 986   if (_patch_mod_entries != nullptr) {
 987     print_module_entry_table(_patch_mod_entries);
 988   }
 989 
 990   // [jimage | exploded modules build]
 991   if (has_jrt_entry()) {
 992     // Print the location of the java runtime image
 993     tty->print("%s ;", _jrt_entry->name());
 994   } else {
 995     // Print exploded module build path specifications
 996     if (_exploded_entries != nullptr) {
 997       print_module_entry_table(_exploded_entries);
 998     }
 999   }
1000 
1001   // appended entries
1002   e = first_append_entry();
1003   while (e != nullptr) {
1004     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
1005     e = e->next();
1006   }
1007   tty->print_cr("]");
1008 }
1009 
1010 void* ClassLoader::dll_lookup(void* lib, const char* name, const char* path) {
1011   void* func = os::dll_lookup(lib, name);
1012   if (func == nullptr) {
1013     char msg[256] = "";
1014     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Could not resolve \"%s\"", name);
1015     vm_exit_during_initialization(msg, path);
1016   }
1017   return func;
1018 }
1019 
1020 void ClassLoader::load_java_library() {
1021   assert(CanonicalizeEntry == nullptr, "should not load java library twice");
1022   if (is_vm_statically_linked()) {
1023     CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::lookup_function("JDK_Canonicalize"));
1024     assert(CanonicalizeEntry != nullptr, "could not lookup JDK_Canonicalize");
1025     return;
1026   }
1027 
1028   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
1029   if (javalib_handle == nullptr) {
1030     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load java library", nullptr);
1031   }
1032 
1033   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "JDK_Canonicalize", nullptr));
1034   assert(CanonicalizeEntry != nullptr, "could not lookup JDK_Canonicalize in java library");
1035 }
1036 
1037 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
1038   assert(JImageOpen == nullptr, "should not load jimage library twice");
1039 
1040   if (is_vm_statically_linked()) {
1041       JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::lookup_function("JIMAGE_Open"));
1042       JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::lookup_function("JIMAGE_Close"));
1043       JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::lookup_function("JIMAGE_FindResource"));
1044       JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::lookup_function("JIMAGE_GetResource"));
1045       assert(JImageOpen != nullptr && JImageClose != nullptr &&
1046             JImageFindResource != nullptr && JImageGetResource != nullptr,
1047             "could not lookup all jimage library functions");
1048       return;
1049     }
1050 
1051   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1052   char ebuf[1024];
1053   void* handle = nullptr;
1054   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
1055     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1056   }
1057   if (handle == nullptr) {
1058     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
1059   }
1060 
1061   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open", path));
1062   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close", path));
1063   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource", path));
1064   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource", path));
1065   assert(JImageOpen != nullptr && JImageClose != nullptr &&
1066         JImageFindResource != nullptr && JImageGetResource != nullptr,
1067         "could not lookup all jimage library functions in jimage library");
1068 }
1069 
1070 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
1071   return ZipLibrary::crc32(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
1072 }
1073 
1074 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1075   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1076   if (name != nullptr) {
1077     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
1078     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1079     PackageEntry* package =
1080       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1081 
1082     // Return null if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1083     // have been loaded.
1084     if (package != nullptr && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1085       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1086       if (module->location() != nullptr) {
1087         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1088         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1089           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1090         return ml();
1091       }
1092       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1093       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1094         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1095       return cph();
1096     }
1097   }
1098   return nullptr;
1099 }
1100 
1101 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1102   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1103   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1104   PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1105       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1106   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = pe_table->get_system_packages();
1107 
1108   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1109   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::String_klass(),
1110                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1111   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1112   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1113     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1114     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1115     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1116   }
1117   return result();
1118 }
1119 
1120 // caller needs ResourceMark
1121 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1122                                                   int class_name_len) {
1123   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
1124   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1125 
1126   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1127   size_t class_suffix_len = sizeof(class_suffix);
1128 
1129   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1130                                              class_name_len +
1131                                              class_suffix_len); // includes term null
1132 
1133   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1134   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, class_suffix_len);
1135 
1136   return file_name;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static ClassPathEntry* find_first_module_cpe(ModuleEntry* mod_entry,
1140                                              const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1141   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1142   const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
1143 
1144   // Loop through all the modules in either the patch-module or exploded entries looking for module
1145   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1146     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = module_list->at(i);
1147     Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
1148 
1149     if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
1150       // Class' module has been located.
1151       return module_cpl->module_first_entry();
1152     }
1153   }
1154   return nullptr;
1155 }
1156 
1157 
1158 // Search the module list for the class file stream based on the file name and java package
1159 ClassFileStream* ClassLoader::search_module_entries(JavaThread* current,
1160                                                     const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list,
1161                                                     PackageEntry* pkg_entry, // Java package entry derived from the class name
1162                                                     const char* const file_name) {
1163   ClassFileStream* stream = nullptr;
1164 
1165   // Find the defining module in the boot loader's module entry table
1166   ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != nullptr) ? pkg_entry->module() : nullptr;
1167 
1168   // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
1169   // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
1170   // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
1171   // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
1172   // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
1173   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
1174       !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1175       mod_entry == nullptr) {
1176     mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
1177   }
1178 
1179   // The module must be a named module
1180   ClassPathEntry* e = nullptr;
1181   if (mod_entry != nullptr && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1182     if (module_list == _exploded_entries) {
1183       // The exploded build entries can be added to at any time so a lock is
1184       // needed when searching them.
1185       assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Must be exploded build");
1186       MutexLocker ml(current, Module_lock);
1187       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1188     } else {
1189       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1190     }
1191   }
1192 
1193   // Try to load the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1194   while (e != nullptr) {
1195     stream = e->open_stream(current, file_name);
1196     // No context.check is required since CDS is not supported
1197     // for an exploded modules build or if --patch-module is specified.
1198     if (nullptr != stream) {
1199       return stream;
1200     }
1201     e = e->next();
1202   }
1203   // If the module was located, break out even if the class was not
1204   // located successfully from that module's ClassPathEntry list.
1205   // There will not be another valid entry for that module.
1206   return nullptr;
1207 }
1208 
1209 // Called by the boot classloader to load classes
1210 InstanceKlass* ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1211   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1212 
1213   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1214   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1215 
1216   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1217 
1218   EventMarkClassLoading m("Loading class %s", class_name);
1219 
1220   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1221                                                          name->utf8_length());
1222   assert(file_name != nullptr, "invariant");
1223 
1224   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1225   ClassFileStream* stream = nullptr;
1226   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1227   ClassPathEntry* e = nullptr;
1228 
1229   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1230   // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1231   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1232   //
1233   // If search_append_only is false, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1234   // set to be the --patch-module entries plus the base piece. This includes:
1235   //   [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*]; [jimage | exploded module build]
1236   //
1237 
1238   // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1239   // Determine the class' defining module.  If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1240   // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1241   // Specifications to --patch-module can contain a partial number of classes
1242   // that are part of the overall module definition.  So if a particular class is not
1243   // found within its module specification, the search should continue to Load Attempt #2.
1244   // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1245   //       visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1246   if (_patch_mod_entries != nullptr && !search_append_only) {
1247     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "CDS doesn't support --patch-module during dumping");
1248     stream = search_module_entries(THREAD, _patch_mod_entries, pkg_entry, file_name);
1249   }
1250 
1251   // Load Attempt #2: [jimage | exploded build]
1252   if (!search_append_only && (nullptr == stream)) {
1253     if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1254       e = _jrt_entry;
1255       stream = _jrt_entry->open_stream(THREAD, file_name);
1256     } else {
1257       // Exploded build - attempt to locate class in its defining module's location.
1258       assert(_exploded_entries != nullptr, "No exploded build entries present");
1259       assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "CDS dumping doesn't support exploded build");
1260       stream = search_module_entries(THREAD, _exploded_entries, pkg_entry, file_name);
1261     }
1262   }
1263 
1264   // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1265   if (search_append_only && (nullptr == stream)) {
1266     // For the boot loader append path search, the starting classpath_index
1267     // for the appended piece is always 1 to account for either the
1268     // _jrt_entry or the _exploded_entries.
1269     assert(classpath_index == 0, "The classpath_index has been incremented incorrectly");
1270     classpath_index = 1;
1271 
1272     e = first_append_entry();
1273     while (e != nullptr) {
1274       stream = e->open_stream(THREAD, file_name);
1275       if (nullptr != stream) {
1276         break;
1277       }
1278       e = e->next();
1279       ++classpath_index;
1280     }
1281   }
1282 
1283   if (nullptr == stream) {
1284     return nullptr;
1285   }
1286 
1287   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1288   Handle protection_domain;
1289   ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain);
1290 
1291   InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1292                                                            name,
1293                                                            loader_data,
1294                                                            cl_info,
1295                                                            CHECK_NULL);
1296   result->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1297   return result;
1298 }
1299 
1300 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1301 static const char* skip_uri_protocol(const char* source) {
1302   if (strncmp(source, "file:", 5) == 0) {
1303     // file: protocol path could start with file:/ or file:///
1304     // locate the char after all the forward slashes
1305     int offset = 5;
1306     while (*(source + offset) == '/') {
1307         offset++;
1308     }
1309     source += offset;
1310   // for non-windows platforms, move back one char as the path begins with a '/'
1311 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1312     source -= 1;
1313 #endif
1314   } else if (strncmp(source, "jrt:/", 5) == 0) {
1315     source += 5;
1316   }
1317   return source;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static char decode_percent_encoded(const char *str, size_t& index) {
1321   if (str[index] == '%'
1322       && isxdigit(str[index + 1])
1323       && isxdigit(str[index + 2])) {
1324     char hex[3];
1325     hex[0] = str[index + 1];
1326     hex[1] = str[index + 2];
1327     hex[2] = '\0';
1328     index += 2;
1329     return (char) strtol(hex, nullptr, 16);
1330   }
1331   return str[index];
1332 }
1333 
1334 char* ClassLoader::uri_to_path(const char* uri) {
1335   const size_t len = strlen(uri) + 1;
1336   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
1337 
1338   uri = skip_uri_protocol(uri);
1339 
1340   if (strncmp(uri, "//", 2) == 0) {
1341     // Skip the empty "authority" part
1342     uri += 2;
1343   }
1344 
1345 #ifdef _WINDOWS
1346   if (uri[0] == '/') {
1347     // Absolute path name on Windows does not begin with a slash
1348     uri += 1;
1349   }
1350 #endif
1351 
1352   size_t path_index = 0;
1353   for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(uri); ++i) {
1354     char decoded = decode_percent_encoded(uri, i);
1355     path[path_index++] = decoded;
1356   }
1357   path[path_index] = '\0';
1358   return path;
1359 }
1360 
1361 // Record the shared classpath index and loader type for classes loaded
1362 // by the builtin loaders at dump time.
1363 void ClassLoader::record_result(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik,
1364                                 const ClassFileStream* stream, bool redefined) {
1365   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1366   assert(stream != nullptr, "sanity");
1367 
1368   if (ik->is_hidden()) {
1369     record_hidden_class(ik);
1370     return;
1371   }
1372 
1373   oop loader = ik->class_loader();
1374   char* src = (char*)stream->source();
1375   if (src == nullptr) {
1376     if (loader == nullptr) {
1377       // JFR classes
1378       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1379       ik->set_shared_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER);
1380     }
1381     return;
1382   }
1383 
1384   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "CDS dumping does not support exploded JDK build");
1385 
1386   ResourceMark rm(current);
1387   int classpath_index = -1;
1388   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = ik->package();
1389 
1390   if (FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths() > 0) {
1391     // Save the path from the file: protocol or the module name from the jrt: protocol
1392     // if no protocol prefix is found, path is the same as stream->source(). This path
1393     // must be valid since the class has been successfully parsed.
1394     const char* path = ClassLoader::uri_to_path(src);
1395     assert(path != nullptr, "sanity");
1396     for (int i = 0; i < FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths(); i++) {
1397       SharedClassPathEntry* ent = FileMapInfo::shared_path(i);
1398       // A shared path has been validated during its creation in ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(),
1399       // it must be valid here.
1400       assert(ent->name() != nullptr, "sanity");
1401       // If the path (from the class stream source) is the same as the shared
1402       // class or module path, then we have a match.
1403       // src may come from the App/Platform class loaders, which would canonicalize
1404       // the file name. We cannot use strcmp to check for equality against ent->name().
1405       // We must use os::same_files (which is faster than canonicalizing ent->name()).
1406       if (os::same_files(ent->name(), path)) {
1407         // null pkg_entry and pkg_entry in an unnamed module implies the class
1408         // is from the -cp or boot loader append path which consists of -Xbootclasspath/a
1409         // and jvmti appended entries.
1410         if ((pkg_entry == nullptr) || (pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module())) {
1411           // Ensure the index is within the -cp range before assigning
1412           // to the classpath_index.
1413           if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader) &&
1414               (i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index()) &&
1415               (i < ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index())) {
1416             classpath_index = i;
1417             break;
1418           } else {
1419             if ((i >= 1) &&
1420                 (i < ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index())) {
1421               // The class must be from boot loader append path which consists of
1422               // -Xbootclasspath/a and jvmti appended entries.
1423               assert(loader == nullptr, "sanity");
1424               classpath_index = i;
1425               break;
1426             }
1427           }
1428         } else {
1429           // A class from a named module from the --module-path. Ensure the index is
1430           // within the --module-path range before assigning to the classpath_index.
1431           if ((pkg_entry != nullptr) && !(pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) && (i > 0)) {
1432             if (i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index() &&
1433                 i < FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths()) {
1434               classpath_index = i;
1435               break;
1436             }
1437           }
1438         }
1439       }
1440       // for index 0 and the stream->source() is the modules image or has the jrt: protocol.
1441       // The class must be from the runtime modules image.
1442       if (i == 0 && (stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() || string_starts_with(src, "jrt:"))) {
1443         classpath_index = i;
1444         break;
1445       }
1446     }
1447 
1448     // No path entry found for this class: most likely a shared class loaded by the
1449     // user defined classloader.
1450     if (classpath_index < 0 && !SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(ik->class_loader_data())) {
1451       assert(ik->shared_classpath_index() < 0, "not assigned yet");
1452       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(UNREGISTERED_INDEX);
1453       SystemDictionaryShared::set_shared_class_misc_info(ik, (ClassFileStream*)stream);
1454       return;
1455     }
1456   } else {
1457     // The shared path table is set up after module system initialization.
1458     // The path table contains no entry before that. Any classes loaded prior
1459     // to the setup of the shared path table must be from the modules image.
1460     assert(stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image(), "stream must be loaded by boot loader from modules image");
1461     assert(FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths() == 0, "shared path table must not have been setup");
1462     classpath_index = 0;
1463   }
1464 
1465   const char* const class_name = ik->name()->as_C_string();
1466   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1467                                                          ik->name()->utf8_length());
1468   assert(file_name != nullptr, "invariant");
1469   ClassLoaderExt::record_result(checked_cast<s2>(classpath_index), ik, redefined);
1470 }
1471 
1472 void ClassLoader::record_hidden_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1473   assert(ik->is_hidden(), "must be");
1474 
1475   s2 classloader_type;
1476   if (HeapShared::is_lambda_form_klass(ik)) {
1477     classloader_type = ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER;
1478   } else {
1479     oop loader = ik->class_loader();
1480 
1481     if (loader == nullptr) {
1482       classloader_type = ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER;
1483     } else if (SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
1484       classloader_type = ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER;
1485     } else if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader)) {
1486       classloader_type = ClassLoader::APP_LOADER;
1487     } else {
1488       // This class won't be archived, so no need to update its
1489       // classloader_type/classpath_index.
1490       return;
1491     }
1492   }
1493   ik->set_shared_class_loader_type(classloader_type);
1494 
1495   if (HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(ik)) {
1496     InstanceKlass* nest_host = ik->nest_host_not_null();
1497     ik->set_shared_classpath_index(nest_host->shared_classpath_index());
1498   } else if (HeapShared::is_lambda_form_klass(ik)) {
1499     ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1500   } else {
1501     // Generated invoker classes.
1502     if (classloader_type == ClassLoader::APP_LOADER) {
1503       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index());
1504     } else {
1505       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1506     }
1507   }
1508 }
1509 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1510 
1511 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1512 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1513 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1514 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti.
1515 
1516 void ClassLoader::initialize(TRAPS) {
1517   if (UsePerfData) {
1518     // jvmstat performance counters
1519     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1520     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1521     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1522     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1523     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1524     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1525     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1526     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1527     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1528     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1529     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_bytecodes_count, SUN_CLS, "clinitBytecodesCount");
1530 
1531     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1532     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1533     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1534     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1535     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1536     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1537     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1538     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1539     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1540     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1541     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS, "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1542     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_secondary_hash_time, SUN_CLS, "secondarySuperHashTime");
1543 
1544     if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link) || log_is_enabled(Info, init)) {
1545       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_preload_total_time, SUN_CLS, "preloadTotalTime");
1546       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_preload_time, SUN_CLS, "preloadTime");
1547       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_prelink_time, SUN_CLS, "prelinkTime");
1548       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_preinit_time, SUN_CLS, "preinitTime");
1549       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_preresolve_time, SUN_CLS, "preresolveTime");
1550 
1551       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_ik_link_methods_time, SUN_CLS, "linkMethodsTime");
1552       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_method_adapters_time, SUN_CLS, "makeAdaptersTime");
1553       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_ik_link_methods_count, SUN_CLS, "linkMethodsCount");
1554       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_method_adapters_count, SUN_CLS, "makeAdaptersCount");
1555 
1556       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_resolve_indy_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokedynamic_time");
1557       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_resolve_invokehandle_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokehandle_time");
1558       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_resolve_mh_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodHandle_time");
1559       NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_resolve_mt_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodType_time");
1560 
1561       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_indy_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokedynamic_count");
1562       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_invokehandle_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokehandle_count");
1563       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_mh_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodHandle_count");
1564       NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_mt_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodType_count");
1565     }
1566   }
1567 
1568   // lookup java library entry points
1569   load_java_library();
1570   // jimage library entry points are loaded below, in lookup_vm_options
1571   setup_bootstrap_search_path(THREAD);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static char* lookup_vm_resource(JImageFile *jimage, const char *jimage_version, const char *path) {
1575   jlong size;
1576   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage, "java.base", jimage_version, path, &size);
1577   if (location == 0)
1578     return nullptr;
1579   char *val = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size+1, mtClass);
1580   (*JImageGetResource)(jimage, location, val, size);
1581   val[size] = '\0';
1582   return val;
1583 }
1584 
1585 // Lookup VM options embedded in the modules jimage file
1586 char* ClassLoader::lookup_vm_options() {
1587   jint error;
1588   char modules_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1589   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
1590 
1591   // Initialize jimage library entry points
1592   load_jimage_library();
1593 
1594   jio_snprintf(modules_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%smodules", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
1595   JImage_file =(*JImageOpen)(modules_path, &error);
1596   if (JImage_file == nullptr) {
1597     return nullptr;
1598   }
1599 
1600   const char *jimage_version = get_jimage_version_string();
1601   char *options = lookup_vm_resource(JImage_file, jimage_version, "jdk/internal/vm/options");
1602   return options;
1603 }
1604 
1605 bool ClassLoader::is_module_observable(const char* module_name) {
1606   assert(JImageOpen != nullptr, "jimage library should have been opened");
1607   if (JImage_file == nullptr) {
1608     struct stat st;
1609     const char *path = get_exploded_module_path(module_name, true);
1610     bool res = os::stat(path, &st) == 0;
1611     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
1612     return res;
1613   }
1614   jlong size;
1615   const char *jimage_version = get_jimage_version_string();
1616   return (*JImageFindResource)(JImage_file, module_name, jimage_version, "module-info.class", &size) != 0;
1617 }
1618 
1619 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1620 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path(JavaThread* current) {
1621   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
1622     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths(current);
1623   }
1624 }
1625 
1626 void ClassLoader::initialize_module_path(TRAPS) {
1627   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
1628     ClassLoaderExt::setup_module_paths(THREAD);
1629     FileMapInfo::allocate_shared_path_table(CHECK);
1630   }
1631 }
1632 
1633 // Helper function used by CDS code to get the number of module path
1634 // entries during shared classpath setup time.
1635 int ClassLoader::num_module_path_entries() {
1636   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1637   int num_entries = 0;
1638   ClassPathEntry* e= ClassLoader::_module_path_entries;
1639   while (e != nullptr) {
1640     num_entries ++;
1641     e = e->next();
1642   }
1643   return num_entries;
1644 }
1645 #endif
1646 
1647 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1648   return UsePerfData ?
1649     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1650 }
1651 
1652 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_bytecodes_count() {
1653   return UsePerfData ? _perf_class_init_bytecodes_count->get_value() : -1;
1654 }
1655 
1656 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1657   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1658 }
1659 
1660 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1661   return UsePerfData ?
1662     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1663 }
1664 
1665 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1666   return UsePerfData ?
1667     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1668 }
1669 
1670 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1671   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1672 }
1673 
1674 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1675   return UsePerfData ?
1676     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1677 }
1678 
1679 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1680   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1681   // code to determine actual value from file
1682   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1683   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1684   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1685 }
1686 
1687 
1688 void classLoader_init1() {
1689   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1690   ClassLoader::initialize(THREAD);
1691   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1692     vm_exit_during_initialization("ClassLoader::initialize() failed unexpectedly");
1693   }
1694 }
1695 
1696 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1697 void ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(JavaThread* current) {
1698   // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1699   // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1700   // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1701   if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != nullptr) {
1702     setup_patch_mod_entries();
1703   }
1704 
1705   // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base (must occur after setup_patch_mod_entries
1706   // to successfully determine if java.base has been patched)
1707   create_javabase();
1708 
1709   // Setup the initial java.base/path pair for the exploded build entries.
1710   // As more modules are defined during module system initialization, more
1711   // entries will be added to the exploded build array.
1712   if (!has_jrt_entry()) {
1713     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "not supported with exploded module builds");
1714     assert(!CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UsedSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1715     // Set up the boot loader's _exploded_entries list.  Note that this gets
1716     // done before loading any classes, by the same thread that will
1717     // subsequently do the first class load. So, no lock is needed for this.
1718     assert(_exploded_entries == nullptr, "Should only get initialized once");
1719     _exploded_entries = new (mtModule)
1720       GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE, mtModule);
1721     add_to_exploded_build_list(current, vmSymbols::java_base());
1722   }
1723 }
1724 
1725 char* ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, Thread* thread) {
1726   assert(orig != nullptr, "bad arguments");
1727   // caller needs to allocate ResourceMark for the following output buffer
1728   char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1729   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1730   // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1731   char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1732   strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1733   if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(os::native_path(orig_copy), canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN) < 0) {
1734     return nullptr;
1735   }
1736   return canonical_path;
1737 }
1738 
1739 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1740   JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
1741 
1742   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1743   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Object.
1744   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1745 
1746   // Get module entry table
1747   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1748   if (null_cld_modules == nullptr) {
1749     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1750   }
1751 
1752   {
1753     MutexLocker ml(current, Module_lock);
1754     if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() == nullptr) {  // may have been inited by CDS.
1755       ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry(Handle(),
1756                                false, vmSymbols::java_base(), nullptr, nullptr, null_cld);
1757       if (jb_module == nullptr) {
1758         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
1759       }
1760       ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
1761     }
1762   }
1763 }
1764 
1765 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1766 // they could get inlined by aggressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1767 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
1768   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1769 
1770   if (_eventp != nullptr) {
1771     // increment the event counter
1772     _eventp->inc();
1773   }
1774 
1775   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
1776   _prev_active_event = -1;
1777   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
1778      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
1779        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
1780        _prev_active_event = i;
1781        _timers[i].stop();
1782      }
1783   }
1784 
1785   if (_recursion_counters == nullptr || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
1786     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
1787     _t.start();
1788   }
1789 
1790   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
1791    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
1792     _timers[_event_type].start();
1793   }
1794 }
1795 
1796 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
1797   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1798 
1799   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
1800   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
1801   _timers[_event_type].stop();
1802   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
1803 
1804   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
1805     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
1806   }
1807 
1808   if (_recursion_counters != nullptr && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
1809 
1810   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
1811   _t.stop();
1812   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
1813   if (_selftimep != nullptr) {
1814     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
1815   }
1816   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
1817   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
1818 
1819   // reset the timer
1820   _timers[_event_type].reset();
1821 }