1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
28 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
29 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
30 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
35 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
36 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
37 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
42 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
44 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
47 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
48 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
49 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
52 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
53 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
54
55 jshort ClassLoaderExt::_app_class_paths_start_index = ClassLoaderExt::max_classpath_index;
56 jshort ClassLoaderExt::_app_module_paths_start_index = ClassLoaderExt::max_classpath_index;
57 jshort ClassLoaderExt::_max_used_path_index = 0;
58 int ClassLoaderExt::_num_module_paths = 0;
59 bool ClassLoaderExt::_has_app_classes = false;
60 bool ClassLoaderExt::_has_platform_classes = false;
61 bool ClassLoaderExt::_has_non_jar_in_classpath = false;
62 int ClassLoaderExt::_app_class_exclusion_start_path_index = INT_MAX;
63
64 void ClassLoaderExt::append_boot_classpath(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
65 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
66 warning("Sharing is only supported for boot loader classes because bootstrap classpath has been appended");
67 FileMapInfo::current_info()->set_has_platform_or_app_classes(false);
68 if (DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
69 FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->set_has_platform_or_app_classes(false);
70 }
71 }
72 ClassLoader::add_to_boot_append_entries(new_entry);
73 }
74
75 void ClassLoaderExt::setup_app_search_path(JavaThread* current) {
76 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
77 int start_index = ClassLoader::num_boot_classpath_entries();
78 _app_class_paths_start_index = checked_cast<jshort>(start_index);
79 char* app_class_path = os::strdup_check_oom(Arguments::get_appclasspath(), mtClass);
80
81 if (strcmp(app_class_path, ".") == 0) {
82 // This doesn't make any sense, even for AppCDS, so let's skip it. We
83 // don't want to throw an error here because -cp "." is usually assigned
84 // by the launcher when classpath is not specified.
85 trace_class_path("app loader class path (skipped)=", app_class_path);
86 } else {
87 trace_class_path("app loader class path=", app_class_path);
88 ClassLoader::setup_app_search_path(current, app_class_path);
89 }
90
91 os::free(app_class_path);
92 }
93
94 int ClassLoaderExt::compare_module_names(const char** p1, const char** p2) {
95 return strcmp(*p1, *p2);
96 }
97
98 void ClassLoaderExt::process_module_table(JavaThread* current, ModuleEntryTable* met) {
99 ResourceMark rm(current);
100 GrowableArray<const char*>* module_paths = new GrowableArray<const char*>(5);
101
102 class ModulePathsGatherer : public ModuleClosure {
103 JavaThread* _current;
104 GrowableArray<const char*>* _module_paths;
105 public:
106 ModulePathsGatherer(JavaThread* current, GrowableArray<const char*>* module_paths) :
107 _current(current), _module_paths(module_paths) {}
108 void do_module(ModuleEntry* m) {
109 if (m->location() == nullptr) {
110 // This is a dynamic generated module (which we loaded from the static archive) for supporting
111 // dynamic proxies. We don't archive any other such modules.
112 // No need to include such modules in _module_path.
113 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
114 assert(Modules::is_dynamic_proxy_module(m), "must be");
115 if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, dynamic, proxy)) {
116 ResourceMark rm;
117 log_info(cds, dynamic, proxy)("Archived dynamic module: %s", m->name()->as_C_string());
118 }
119 return;
120 }
121 char* uri = m->location()->as_C_string();
122 if (strncmp(uri, "file:", 5) == 0) {
123 char* path = ClassLoader::uri_to_path(uri);
124 extract_jar_files_from_path(path, _module_paths);
125 }
126 }
127 };
128
129 ModulePathsGatherer gatherer(current, module_paths);
130 {
131 MutexLocker ml(Module_lock);
132 met->modules_do(&gatherer);
133 }
134
135 // Sort the module paths before storing into CDS archive for simpler
136 // checking at runtime.
137 module_paths->sort(compare_module_names);
138
139 for (int i = 0; i < module_paths->length(); i++) {
140 ClassLoader::setup_module_search_path(current, module_paths->at(i));
141 }
142 }
143
144 void ClassLoaderExt::setup_module_paths(JavaThread* current) {
145 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
146 int start_index = ClassLoader::num_boot_classpath_entries() +
147 ClassLoader::num_app_classpath_entries();
148 _app_module_paths_start_index = checked_cast<jshort>(start_index);
149 Handle system_class_loader (current, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
150 ModuleEntryTable* met = Modules::get_module_entry_table(system_class_loader);
151 process_module_table(current, met);
152 }
153
154 bool ClassLoaderExt::has_jar_suffix(const char* filename) {
155 // In jdk.internal.module.ModulePath.readModule(), it checks for the ".jar" suffix.
156 // Performing the same check here.
157 const char* dot = strrchr(filename, '.');
158 if (dot != nullptr && strcmp(dot + 1, "jar") == 0) {
159 return true;
160 }
161 return false;
162 }
163
164 void ClassLoaderExt::extract_jar_files_from_path(const char* path, GrowableArray<const char*>* module_paths) {
165 DIR* dirp = os::opendir(path);
166 if (dirp == nullptr && errno == ENOTDIR && has_jar_suffix(path)) {
167 module_paths->append(path);
168 } else {
169 if (dirp != nullptr) {
170 struct dirent* dentry;
171 while ((dentry = os::readdir(dirp)) != nullptr) {
172 const char* file_name = dentry->d_name;
173 if (has_jar_suffix(file_name)) {
174 size_t full_name_len = strlen(path) + strlen(file_name) + strlen(os::file_separator()) + 1;
175 char* full_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, full_name_len);
176 int n = os::snprintf(full_name, full_name_len, "%s%s%s", path, os::file_separator(), file_name);
177 assert((size_t)n == full_name_len - 1, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
178 module_paths->append(full_name);
179 }
180 }
181 os::closedir(dirp);
182 }
183 }
184 }
185
186 char* ClassLoaderExt::read_manifest(JavaThread* current, ClassPathEntry* entry,
187 jint *manifest_size, bool clean_text) {
188 const char* name = "META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";
189 char* manifest;
190 jint size;
191
192 assert(entry->is_jar_file(), "must be");
193 manifest = (char*) ((ClassPathZipEntry*)entry )->open_entry(current, name, &size, true);
194
195 if (manifest == nullptr) { // No Manifest
196 *manifest_size = 0;
197 return nullptr;
198 }
199
200
201 if (clean_text) {
202 // See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/jar/jar.html#JAR%20Manifest
203 // (1): replace all CR/LF and CR with LF
204 StringUtils::replace_no_expand(manifest, "\r\n", "\n");
205
206 // (2) remove all new-line continuation (remove all "\n " substrings)
207 StringUtils::replace_no_expand(manifest, "\n ", "");
208 }
209
210 *manifest_size = (jint)strlen(manifest);
211 return manifest;
212 }
213
214 char* ClassLoaderExt::get_class_path_attr(const char* jar_path, char* manifest, jint manifest_size) {
215 const char* tag = "Class-Path: ";
216 const int tag_len = (int)strlen(tag);
217 char* found = nullptr;
218 char* line_start = manifest;
219 char* end = manifest + manifest_size;
220
221 assert(*end == 0, "must be nul-terminated");
222
223 while (line_start < end) {
224 char* line_end = strchr(line_start, '\n');
225 if (line_end == nullptr) {
226 // JAR spec require the manifest file to be terminated by a new line.
227 break;
228 }
229 if (strncmp(tag, line_start, tag_len) == 0) {
230 if (found != nullptr) {
231 // Same behavior as jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/jar/Attributes.java
232 // If duplicated entries are found, the last one is used.
233 log_warning(cds)("Warning: Duplicate name in Manifest: %s.\n"
234 "Ensure that the manifest does not have duplicate entries, and\n"
235 "that blank lines separate individual sections in both your\n"
236 "manifest and in the META-INF/MANIFEST.MF entry in the jar file:\n%s\n", tag, jar_path);
237 }
238 found = line_start + tag_len;
239 assert(found <= line_end, "sanity");
240 *line_end = '\0';
241 }
242 line_start = line_end + 1;
243 }
244 return found;
245 }
246
247 void ClassLoaderExt::process_jar_manifest(JavaThread* current, ClassPathEntry* entry) {
248 ResourceMark rm(current);
249 jint manifest_size;
250 char* manifest = read_manifest(current, entry, &manifest_size);
251
252 if (manifest == nullptr) {
253 return;
254 }
255
256 if (strstr(manifest, "Extension-List:") != nullptr) {
257 vm_exit_during_cds_dumping(err_msg("-Xshare:dump does not support Extension-List in JAR manifest: %s", entry->name()));
258 }
259
260 char* cp_attr = get_class_path_attr(entry->name(), manifest, manifest_size);
261
262 if (cp_attr != nullptr && strlen(cp_attr) > 0) {
263 trace_class_path("found Class-Path: ", cp_attr);
264
265 char sep = os::file_separator()[0];
266 const char* dir_name = entry->name();
267 const char* dir_tail = strrchr(dir_name, sep);
268 #ifdef _WINDOWS
269 // On Windows, we also support forward slash as the file separator when locating entries in the classpath entry.
270 const char* dir_tail2 = strrchr(dir_name, '/');
271 if (dir_tail == nullptr) {
272 dir_tail = dir_tail2;
273 } else if (dir_tail2 != nullptr && dir_tail2 > dir_tail) {
274 dir_tail = dir_tail2;
275 }
276 #endif
277 int dir_len;
278 if (dir_tail == nullptr) {
279 dir_len = 0;
280 } else {
281 dir_len = pointer_delta_as_int(dir_tail, dir_name) + 1;
282 }
283
284 // Split the cp_attr by spaces, and add each file
285 char* file_start = cp_attr;
286 char* end = file_start + strlen(file_start);
287
288 while (file_start < end) {
289 char* file_end = strchr(file_start, ' ');
290 if (file_end != nullptr) {
291 *file_end = 0;
292 file_end += 1;
293 } else {
294 file_end = end;
295 }
296
297 size_t name_len = strlen(file_start);
298 if (name_len > 0) {
299 ResourceMark rm(current);
300 size_t libname_len = dir_len + name_len;
301 char* libname = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, libname_len + 1);
302 int n = os::snprintf(libname, libname_len + 1, "%.*s%s", dir_len, dir_name, file_start);
303 assert((size_t)n == libname_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
304 if (ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(current, libname, true, false, true /* from_class_path_attr */)) {
305 trace_class_path("library = ", libname);
306 } else {
307 trace_class_path("library (non-existent) = ", libname);
308 FileMapInfo::record_non_existent_class_path_entry(libname);
309 }
310 }
311
312 file_start = file_end;
313 }
314 }
315 }
316
317 void ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths(JavaThread* current) {
318 ClassLoaderExt::setup_app_search_path(current);
319 }
320
321 void ClassLoaderExt::record_result(const s2 classpath_index, InstanceKlass* result, bool redefined) {
322 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
323
324 // We need to remember where the class comes from during dumping.
325 oop loader = result->class_loader();
326 s2 classloader_type = ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER;
327 if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader)) {
328 classloader_type = ClassLoader::APP_LOADER;
329 ClassLoaderExt::set_has_app_classes();
330 } else if (SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
331 classloader_type = ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER;
332 ClassLoaderExt::set_has_platform_classes();
333 }
334 if (classpath_index > ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index()) {
335 ClassLoaderExt::set_max_used_path_index(classpath_index);
336 }
337 result->set_shared_classpath_index(classpath_index);
338 result->set_shared_class_loader_type(classloader_type);
339 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
340 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap() && AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent && classloader_type == ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER &&
341 classpath_index < 0 && redefined) {
342 // When dumping the heap (which happens only during static dump), classes for the built-in
343 // loaders are always loaded from known locations (jimage, classpath or modulepath),
344 // so classpath_index should always be >= 0.
345 // The only exception is when a java agent is used during dump time (for testing
346 // purposes only). If a class is transformed by the agent, the CodeSource of
347 // this class may point to an unknown location. This may break heap object archiving,
348 // which requires all the boot classes to be from known locations. This is an
349 // uncommon scenario (even in test cases). Let's simply disable heap object archiving.
350 ResourceMark rm;
351 log_warning(cds)("CDS heap objects cannot be written because class %s maybe modified by ClassFileLoadHook.",
352 result->external_name());
353 HeapShared::disable_writing();
354 }
355 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
356 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
357 check_invalid_classpath_index(classpath_index, result);
358 }
359 }
360
361 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoaderExt::get_class_path_entry(s2 classpath_index) {
362 if (classpath_index < 0) {
363 return nullptr;
364 }
365
366 if (classpath_index == 0) {
367 assert(has_jrt_entry(), "CDS requires modules image");
368 return get_jrt_entry();
369 }
370
371 // Iterate over -Xbootclasspath, if any;
372 int i = 0;
373 for (ClassPathEntry* cpe = first_append_entry(); cpe != nullptr; cpe = cpe->next()) {
374 i++;
375 if (i == classpath_index) {
376 return cpe;
377 }
378 }
379
380 // Iterate over -cp, if any
381 for (ClassPathEntry* cpe = app_classpath_entries(); cpe != nullptr; cpe = cpe->next()) {
382 i++;
383 if (i == classpath_index) {
384 return cpe;
385 }
386 }
387
388 // Iterate over --module-path, if any
389 for (ClassPathEntry* cpe = module_path_entries(); cpe != nullptr; cpe = cpe->next()) {
390 i++;
391 if (i == classpath_index) {
392 return cpe;
393 }
394 }
395
396 return nullptr;
397 }
398
399 // It's possible to use reflection+setAccessible to call into ClassLoader::defineClass() to
400 // pretend that a dynamically generated class comes from a JAR file in the classpath.
401 // Detect such classes and exclude them from the archive.
402 void ClassLoaderExt::check_invalid_classpath_index(s2 classpath_index, InstanceKlass* ik) {
403 ClassPathEntry *cpe = get_class_path_entry(classpath_index);
404 if (cpe != nullptr && cpe->is_jar_file()) {
405 ClassPathZipEntry *zip = (ClassPathZipEntry*)cpe;
406 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
407 ResourceMark rm(current);
408 const char* const class_name = ik->name()->as_C_string();
409 const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
410 ik->name()->utf8_length());
411 if (!zip->has_entry(current, file_name)) {
412 log_warning(cds)("class %s cannot be archived because it was not define from %s as claimed",
413 class_name, zip->name());
414 ik->set_shared_classpath_index(-1);
415 }
416 }
417 }
418
419 // -XX:CacheOnlyClassesIn=
420 bool ClassLoaderExt::should_be_excluded(InstanceKlass* k) {
421 int path_index = k->shared_classpath_index();
422 if (path_index >= _app_class_exclusion_start_path_index && path_index < _app_module_paths_start_index) {
423 return true;
424 } else {
425 return false;
426 }
427 }
428