1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
 26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
 27 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
 28 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
 29 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
 30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
 31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp"
 33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
 35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 36 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
 37 #include "jni.h"
 38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 39 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 41 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 42 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
 43 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 45 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 46 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
 47 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
 48 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
 49 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
 50 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
 51 
 52 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::_javabase_module = nullptr;
 53 
 54 oop ModuleEntry::module_oop() const { return _module_handle.resolve(); }
 55 
 56 void ModuleEntry::set_location(Symbol* location) {
 57   // _location symbol's refcounts are managed by ModuleEntry,
 58   // must decrement the old one before updating.
 59   Symbol::maybe_decrement_refcount(_location);
 60 
 61   _location = location;
 62 
 63   if (location != nullptr) {
 64     location->increment_refcount();
 65     CDS_ONLY(if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
 66         _shared_path_index = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->get_module_shared_path_index(_location);
 67       });
 68   }
 69 }
 70 
 71 // Return true if the module's version should be displayed in error messages,
 72 // logging, etc.
 73 // Return false if the module's version is null, if it is unnamed, or if the
 74 // module is not an upgradeable module.
 75 // Detect if the module is not upgradeable by checking:
 76 //     1. Module location is "jrt:/java." and its loader is boot or platform
 77 //     2. Module location is "jrt:/jdk.", its loader is one of the builtin loaders
 78 //        and its version is the same as module java.base's version
 79 // The above check is imprecise but should work in almost all cases.
 80 bool ModuleEntry::should_show_version() {
 81   if (version() == nullptr || !is_named()) return false;
 82 
 83   if (location() != nullptr) {
 84     ResourceMark rm;
 85     const char* loc = location()->as_C_string();
 86     ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data();
 87 
 88     assert(!cld->has_class_mirror_holder(), "module's cld should have a ClassLoader holder not a Class holder");
 89     if ((cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data() || cld->is_platform_class_loader_data()) &&
 90         (strncmp(loc, "jrt:/java.", 10) == 0)) {
 91       return false;
 92     }
 93     if ((ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()->version()->fast_compare(version()) == 0) &&
 94         cld->is_permanent_class_loader_data() && (strncmp(loc, "jrt:/jdk.", 9) == 0)) {
 95       return false;
 96     }
 97   }
 98   return true;
 99 }
100 
101 void ModuleEntry::set_version(Symbol* version) {
102   // _version symbol's refcounts are managed by ModuleEntry,
103   // must decrement the old one before updating.
104   Symbol::maybe_decrement_refcount(_version);
105 
106   _version = version;
107 
108   Symbol::maybe_increment_refcount(version);
109 }
110 
111 // Returns the shared ProtectionDomain
112 oop ModuleEntry::shared_protection_domain() {
113   return _shared_pd.resolve();
114 }
115 
116 // Set the shared ProtectionDomain atomically
117 void ModuleEntry::set_shared_protection_domain(ClassLoaderData *loader_data,
118                                                Handle pd_h) {
119   // Create a handle for the shared ProtectionDomain and save it atomically.
120   // init_handle_locked checks if someone beats us setting the _shared_pd cache.
121   loader_data->init_handle_locked(_shared_pd, pd_h);
122 }
123 
124 // Returns true if this module can read module m
125 bool ModuleEntry::can_read(ModuleEntry* m) const {
126   assert(m != nullptr, "No module to lookup in this module's reads list");
127 
128   // Unnamed modules read everyone and all modules
129   // read java.base.  If either of these conditions
130   // hold, readability has been established.
131   if (!this->is_named() ||
132       (m == ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry())) {
133     return true;
134   }
135 
136   MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
137   // This is a guard against possible race between agent threads that redefine
138   // or retransform classes in this module. Only one of them is adding the
139   // default read edges to the unnamed modules of the boot and app class loaders
140   // with an upcall to jdk.internal.module.Modules.transformedByAgent.
141   // At the same time, another thread can instrument the module classes by
142   // injecting dependencies that require the default read edges for resolution.
143   if (this->has_default_read_edges() && !m->is_named()) {
144     ClassLoaderData* cld = m->loader_data();
145     assert(!cld->has_class_mirror_holder(), "module's cld should have a ClassLoader holder not a Class holder");
146     if (cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data() || cld->is_system_class_loader_data()) {
147       return true; // default read edge
148     }
149   }
150   if (!has_reads_list()) {
151     return false;
152   } else {
153     return reads()->contains(m);
154   }
155 }
156 
157 // Add a new module to this module's reads list
158 void ModuleEntry::add_read(ModuleEntry* m) {
159   // Unnamed module is special cased and can read all modules
160   if (!is_named()) {
161     return;
162   }
163 
164   MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
165   if (m == nullptr) {
166     set_can_read_all_unnamed();
167   } else {
168     if (reads() == nullptr) {
169       // Lazily create a module's reads list
170       GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>* new_reads = new (mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>(MODULE_READS_SIZE, mtModule);
171       set_reads(new_reads);
172     }
173 
174     // Determine, based on this newly established read edge to module m,
175     // if this module's read list should be walked at a GC safepoint.
176     set_read_walk_required(m->loader_data());
177 
178     // Establish readability to module m
179     reads()->append_if_missing(m);
180   }
181 }
182 
183 // If the module's loader, that a read edge is being established to, is
184 // not the same loader as this module's and is not one of the 3 builtin
185 // class loaders, then this module's reads list must be walked at GC
186 // safepoint. Modules have the same life cycle as their defining class
187 // loaders and should be removed if dead.
188 void ModuleEntry::set_read_walk_required(ClassLoaderData* m_loader_data) {
189   assert(is_named(), "Cannot call set_read_walk_required on unnamed module");
190   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
191   if (!_must_walk_reads &&
192       loader_data() != m_loader_data &&
193       !m_loader_data->is_builtin_class_loader_data()) {
194     _must_walk_reads = true;
195     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module)) {
196       ResourceMark rm;
197       log_trace(module)("ModuleEntry::set_read_walk_required(): module %s reads list must be walked",
198                         (name() != nullptr) ? name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE);
199     }
200   }
201 }
202 
203 // Set whether the module is open, i.e. all its packages are unqualifiedly exported
204 void ModuleEntry::set_is_open(bool is_open) {
205   assert_lock_strong(Module_lock);
206   _is_open = is_open;
207 }
208 
209 // Returns true if the module has a non-empty reads list. As such, the unnamed
210 // module will return false.
211 bool ModuleEntry::has_reads_list() const {
212   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
213   return ((reads() != nullptr) && !reads()->is_empty());
214 }
215 
216 // Purge dead module entries out of reads list.
217 void ModuleEntry::purge_reads() {
218   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
219 
220   if (_must_walk_reads && has_reads_list()) {
221     // This module's _must_walk_reads flag will be reset based
222     // on the remaining live modules on the reads list.
223     _must_walk_reads = false;
224 
225     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module)) {
226       ResourceMark rm;
227       log_trace(module)("ModuleEntry::purge_reads(): module %s reads list being walked",
228                         (name() != nullptr) ? name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE);
229     }
230 
231     // Go backwards because this removes entries that are dead.
232     int len = reads()->length();
233     for (int idx = len - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
234       ModuleEntry* module_idx = reads()->at(idx);
235       ClassLoaderData* cld_idx = module_idx->loader_data();
236       if (cld_idx->is_unloading()) {
237         reads()->delete_at(idx);
238       } else {
239         // Update the need to walk this module's reads based on live modules
240         set_read_walk_required(cld_idx);
241       }
242     }
243   }
244 }
245 
246 void ModuleEntry::module_reads_do(ModuleClosure* f) {
247   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
248   assert(f != nullptr, "invariant");
249 
250   if (has_reads_list()) {
251     int reads_len = reads()->length();
252     for (ModuleEntry* m : *reads()) {
253       f->do_module(m);
254     }
255   }
256 }
257 
258 void ModuleEntry::delete_reads() {
259   delete reads();
260   _reads = nullptr;
261 }
262 
263 ModuleEntry::ModuleEntry(Handle module_handle,
264                          bool is_open, Symbol* name,
265                          Symbol* version, Symbol* location,
266                          ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
267     _name(name),
268     _loader_data(loader_data),
269     _reads(nullptr),
270     _version(nullptr),
271     _location(nullptr),
272     CDS_ONLY(_shared_path_index(-1) COMMA)
273     _can_read_all_unnamed(false),
274     _has_default_read_edges(false),
275     _must_walk_reads(false),
276     _is_open(is_open),
277     _is_patched(false)
278     DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA _reads_is_archived(false)) {
279 
280   // Initialize fields specific to a ModuleEntry
281   if (_name == nullptr) {
282     // Unnamed modules can read all other unnamed modules.
283     set_can_read_all_unnamed();
284   } else {
285     _name->increment_refcount();
286   }
287 
288   if (!module_handle.is_null()) {
289     _module_handle = loader_data->add_handle(module_handle);
290   }
291 
292   set_version(version);
293 
294   // may need to add CDS info
295   set_location(location);
296 
297   if (name != nullptr && ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(name)) {
298     set_is_patched();
299     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module, patch)) {
300       ResourceMark rm;
301       log_trace(module, patch)("Marked module %s as patched from --patch-module",
302                                name != nullptr ? name->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE);
303     }
304   }
305 
306   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(this);)
307 }
308 
309 ModuleEntry::~ModuleEntry() {
310   // Clean out the C heap allocated reads list first before freeing the entry
311   delete_reads();
312   Symbol::maybe_decrement_refcount(_name);
313   Symbol::maybe_decrement_refcount(_version);
314   Symbol::maybe_decrement_refcount(_location);
315 }
316 
317 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::create_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
318   // The java.lang.Module for this loader's
319   // corresponding unnamed module can be found in the java.lang.ClassLoader object.
320   oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(cld->class_loader());
321 
322 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
323   ModuleEntry* archived_unnamed_module = ClassLoaderDataShared::archived_unnamed_module(cld);
324   if (archived_unnamed_module != nullptr) {
325     archived_unnamed_module->load_from_archive(cld);
326     archived_unnamed_module->restore_archived_oops(cld);
327     return archived_unnamed_module;
328   }
329 #endif
330 
331   // Ensure that the unnamed module was correctly set when the class loader was constructed.
332   // Guarantee will cause a recognizable crash if the user code has circumvented calling the ClassLoader constructor.
333   ResourceMark rm;
334   guarantee(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module),
335             "The unnamed module for ClassLoader %s, is null or not an instance of java.lang.Module. The class loader has not been initialized correctly.",
336             cld->loader_name_and_id());
337 
338   ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle(Thread::current(), module), cld);
339 
340   // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry in the unnamed module's java.lang.Module object.
341   java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module, unnamed_module);
342 
343   return unnamed_module;
344 }
345 
346 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::create_boot_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
347 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
348   ModuleEntry* archived_unnamed_module = ClassLoaderDataShared::archived_boot_unnamed_module();
349   if (archived_unnamed_module != nullptr) {
350     archived_unnamed_module->load_from_archive(cld);
351     // It's too early to call archived_unnamed_module->restore_archived_oops(cld).
352     // We will do it inside Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module()
353     return archived_unnamed_module;
354   }
355 #endif
356 
357   // For the boot loader, the java.lang.Module for the unnamed module
358   // is not known until a call to JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule is made. At
359   // this point initially create the ModuleEntry for the unnamed module.
360   ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle(), cld);
361   assert(unnamed_module != nullptr, "boot loader unnamed module should not be null");
362   return unnamed_module;
363 }
364 
365 // When creating an unnamed module, this is called without holding the Module_lock.
366 // This is okay because the unnamed module gets created before the ClassLoaderData
367 // is available to other threads.
368 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle module_handle, ClassLoaderData* cld) {
369   ModuleEntry* entry = new ModuleEntry(module_handle, /*is_open*/true, /*name*/nullptr,
370                                        /*version*/ nullptr, /*location*/ nullptr,
371                                        cld);
372   // Unnamed modules can read all other unnamed modules.
373   assert(entry->can_read_all_unnamed(), "constructor set that");
374   return entry;
375 }
376 
377 ModuleEntryTable::ModuleEntryTable() { }
378 
379 ModuleEntryTable::~ModuleEntryTable() {
380   class ModuleEntryTableDeleter : public StackObj {
381    public:
382     bool do_entry(const SymbolHandle& name, ModuleEntry*& entry) {
383       if (log_is_enabled(Info, module, unload) || log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
384         ResourceMark rm;
385         const char* str = name->as_C_string();
386         log_info(module, unload)("unloading module %s", str);
387         log_debug(module)("ModuleEntryTable: deleting module: %s", str);
388       }
389       delete entry;
390       return true;
391     }
392   };
393 
394   ModuleEntryTableDeleter deleter;
395   _table.unlink(&deleter);
396   assert(_table.number_of_entries() == 0, "should have removed all entries");
397 
398 }
399 
400 void ModuleEntry::set_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
401   assert(!cld->has_class_mirror_holder(), "Unexpected has_class_mirror_holder cld");
402   _loader_data = cld;
403 }
404 
405 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
406 typedef HashTable<
407   const ModuleEntry*,
408   ModuleEntry*,
409   557, // prime number
410   AnyObj::C_HEAP> ArchivedModuleEntries;
411 static ArchivedModuleEntries* _archive_modules_entries = nullptr;
412 
413 #ifndef PRODUCT
414 static int _num_archived_module_entries = 0;
415 static int _num_inited_module_entries = 0;
416 #endif
417 
418 bool ModuleEntry::should_be_archived() const {
419   return SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(loader_data());
420 }
421 
422 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::allocate_archived_entry() const {
423   precond(should_be_archived());
424   precond(CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph());
425   ModuleEntry* archived_entry = (ModuleEntry*)ArchiveBuilder::rw_region_alloc(sizeof(ModuleEntry));
426   memcpy((void*)archived_entry, (void*)this, sizeof(ModuleEntry));
427 
428   archived_entry->_archived_module_index = HeapShared::append_root(module_oop());
429   if (_archive_modules_entries == nullptr) {
430     _archive_modules_entries = new (mtClass)ArchivedModuleEntries();
431   }
432   assert(_archive_modules_entries->get(this) == nullptr, "Each ModuleEntry must not be shared across ModuleEntryTables");
433   _archive_modules_entries->put(this, archived_entry);
434   DEBUG_ONLY(_num_archived_module_entries++);
435 
436   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
437     OopHandle null_handle;
438     archived_entry->_shared_pd = null_handle;
439   } else {
440     assert(archived_entry->shared_protection_domain() == nullptr, "never set during -Xshare:dump");
441   }
442 
443   // Clear handles and restore at run time. Handles cannot be archived.
444   OopHandle null_handle;
445   archived_entry->_module_handle = null_handle;
446 
447   // For verify_archived_module_entries()
448   DEBUG_ONLY(_num_inited_module_entries++);
449 
450   if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, module)) {
451     ResourceMark rm;
452     LogStream ls(Log(aot, module)::info());
453     ls.print("Stored in archive: ");
454     archived_entry->print(&ls);
455   }
456   return archived_entry;
457 }
458 
459 bool ModuleEntry::has_been_archived() {
460   assert(!ArchiveBuilder::current()->is_in_buffer_space(this), "must be called on original ModuleEntry");
461   return _archive_modules_entries->contains(this);
462 }
463 
464 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::get_archived_entry(ModuleEntry* orig_entry) {
465   ModuleEntry** ptr = _archive_modules_entries->get(orig_entry);
466   assert(ptr != nullptr && *ptr != nullptr, "must have been allocated");
467   return *ptr;
468 }
469 
470 // This function is used to archive ModuleEntry::_reads and PackageEntry::_qualified_exports.
471 // GrowableArray cannot be directly archived, as it needs to be expandable at runtime.
472 // Write it out as an Array, and convert it back to GrowableArray at runtime.
473 Array<ModuleEntry*>* ModuleEntry::write_growable_array(GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>* array) {
474   Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_array = nullptr;
475   int length = (array == nullptr) ? 0 : array->length();
476   if (length > 0) {
477     archived_array = ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<ModuleEntry*>(length);
478     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
479       ModuleEntry* archived_entry = get_archived_entry(array->at(i));
480       archived_array->at_put(i, archived_entry);
481       ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)archived_array->adr_at(i));
482     }
483   }
484 
485   return archived_array;
486 }
487 
488 GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>* ModuleEntry::restore_growable_array(Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_array) {
489   GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>* array = nullptr;
490   int length = (archived_array == nullptr) ? 0 : archived_array->length();
491   if (length > 0) {
492     array = new (mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>(length, mtModule);
493     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
494       ModuleEntry* archived_entry = archived_array->at(i);
495       array->append(archived_entry);
496     }
497   }
498 
499   return array;
500 }
501 
502 void ModuleEntry::iterate_symbols(MetaspaceClosure* closure) {
503   closure->push(&_name);
504   closure->push(&_version);
505   closure->push(&_location);
506 }
507 
508 void ModuleEntry::init_as_archived_entry() {
509   set_archived_reads(write_growable_array(reads()));
510 
511   _loader_data = nullptr;  // re-init at runtime
512   if (name() != nullptr) {
513     _shared_path_index = AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->get_module_shared_path_index(_location);
514     _name = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_symbol(_name);
515     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)&_name);
516   } else {
517     // _shared_path_index is used only by SystemDictionary::is_shared_class_visible_impl()
518     // for checking classes in named modules.
519     _shared_path_index = -1;
520   }
521   if (_version != nullptr) {
522     _version = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_symbol(_version);
523   }
524   if (_location != nullptr) {
525     _location = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_symbol(_location);
526   }
527   JFR_ONLY(set_trace_id(0);) // re-init at runtime
528 
529   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)&_reads);
530   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)&_version);
531   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)&_location);
532 }
533 
534 #ifndef PRODUCT
535 void ModuleEntry::verify_archived_module_entries() {
536   assert(_num_archived_module_entries == _num_inited_module_entries,
537          "%d ModuleEntries have been archived but %d of them have been properly initialized with archived java.lang.Module objects",
538          _num_archived_module_entries, _num_inited_module_entries);
539 }
540 #endif // PRODUCT
541 
542 void ModuleEntry::load_from_archive(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
543   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
544   set_loader_data(loader_data);
545   set_reads(restore_growable_array(archived_reads()));
546   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(this);)
547 }
548 
549 void ModuleEntry::restore_archived_oops(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
550   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
551   Handle module_handle(Thread::current(), HeapShared::get_root(_archived_module_index, /*clear=*/true));
552   assert(module_handle.not_null(), "huh");
553   set_module_handle(loader_data->add_handle(module_handle));
554 
555   // This was cleared to zero during dump time -- we didn't save the value
556   // because it may be affected by archive relocation.
557   java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module_handle(), this);
558 
559   assert(java_lang_Module::loader(module_handle()) == loader_data->class_loader(),
560          "must be set in dump time");
561 
562   if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, module)) {
563     ResourceMark rm;
564     LogStream ls(Log(aot, module)::info());
565     ls.print("Restored from archive: ");
566     print(&ls);
567   }
568 }
569 
570 void ModuleEntry::clear_archived_oops() {
571   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
572   HeapShared::clear_root(_archived_module_index);
573 }
574 
575 static int compare_module_by_name(ModuleEntry* a, ModuleEntry* b) {
576   assert(a == b || a->name() != b->name(), "no duplicated names");
577   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
578 }
579 
580 void ModuleEntryTable::iterate_symbols(MetaspaceClosure* closure) {
581   auto syms = [&] (const SymbolHandle& key, ModuleEntry*& m) {
582       m->iterate_symbols(closure);
583   };
584   _table.iterate_all(syms);
585 }
586 
587 Array<ModuleEntry*>* ModuleEntryTable::allocate_archived_entries() {
588   Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_modules = ArchiveBuilder::new_rw_array<ModuleEntry*>(_table.number_of_entries());
589   int n = 0;
590   auto grab = [&] (const SymbolHandle& key, ModuleEntry*& m) {
591     archived_modules->at_put(n++, m);
592   };
593   _table.iterate_all(grab);
594 
595   if (n > 1) {
596     // Always allocate in the same order to produce deterministic archive.
597     QuickSort::sort(archived_modules->data(), n, compare_module_by_name);
598   }
599   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
600     archived_modules->at_put(i, archived_modules->at(i)->allocate_archived_entry());
601     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)archived_modules->adr_at(i));
602   }
603   return archived_modules;
604 }
605 
606 void ModuleEntryTable::init_archived_entries(Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_modules) {
607   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph(), "sanity");
608   for (int i = 0; i < archived_modules->length(); i++) {
609     ModuleEntry* archived_entry = archived_modules->at(i);
610     archived_entry->init_as_archived_entry();
611   }
612 }
613 
614 void ModuleEntryTable::load_archived_entries(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
615                                              Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_modules) {
616   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
617 
618   for (int i = 0; i < archived_modules->length(); i++) {
619     ModuleEntry* archived_entry = archived_modules->at(i);
620     archived_entry->load_from_archive(loader_data);
621     _table.put(archived_entry->name(), archived_entry);
622   }
623 }
624 
625 void ModuleEntryTable::restore_archived_oops(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_modules) {
626   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
627   for (int i = 0; i < archived_modules->length(); i++) {
628     ModuleEntry* archived_entry = archived_modules->at(i);
629     archived_entry->restore_archived_oops(loader_data);
630   }
631 }
632 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
633 
634 // Create an entry in the class loader's module_entry_table.  It is the
635 // caller's responsibility to ensure that the entry has not already been
636 // created.
637 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::locked_create_entry(Handle module_handle,
638                                                    bool is_open,
639                                                    Symbol* module_name,
640                                                    Symbol* module_version,
641                                                    Symbol* module_location,
642                                                    ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
643   assert(module_name != nullptr, "ModuleEntryTable locked_create_entry should never be called for unnamed module.");
644   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
645   assert(lookup_only(module_name) == nullptr, "Module already exists");
646   ModuleEntry* entry = new ModuleEntry(module_handle, is_open, module_name,
647                                        module_version, module_location, loader_data);
648   bool created = _table.put(module_name, entry);
649   assert(created, "should be");
650   return entry;
651 }
652 
653 // lookup_only by Symbol* to find a ModuleEntry.
654 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::lookup_only(Symbol* name) {
655   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
656   assert(name != nullptr, "name cannot be nullptr");
657   ModuleEntry** entry = _table.get(name);
658   return (entry == nullptr) ? nullptr : *entry;
659 }
660 
661 // Remove dead modules from all other alive modules' reads list.
662 // This should only occur at class unloading.
663 void ModuleEntryTable::purge_all_module_reads() {
664   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
665   auto purge = [&] (const SymbolHandle& key, ModuleEntry*& entry) {
666     entry->purge_reads();
667   };
668   _table.iterate_all(purge);
669 }
670 
671 void ModuleEntryTable::finalize_javabase(Handle module_handle, Symbol* version, Symbol* location) {
672   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
673   ClassLoaderData* boot_loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
674   ModuleEntryTable* module_table = boot_loader_data->modules();
675 
676   assert(module_table != nullptr, "boot loader's ModuleEntryTable not defined");
677 
678   if (module_handle.is_null()) {
679     fatal("Unable to finalize module definition for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
680   }
681 
682   // Set java.lang.Module, version and location for java.base
683   ModuleEntry* jb_module = javabase_moduleEntry();
684   assert(jb_module != nullptr, JAVA_BASE_NAME " ModuleEntry not defined");
685   jb_module->set_version(version);
686   jb_module->set_location(location);
687   // Once java.base's ModuleEntry _module field is set with the known
688   // java.lang.Module, java.base is considered "defined" to the VM.
689   jb_module->set_module_handle(boot_loader_data->add_handle(module_handle));
690 
691   // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry for java.base in the java.lang.Module object.
692   java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module_handle(), jb_module);
693 }
694 
695 // Within java.lang.Class instances there is a java.lang.Module field that must
696 // be set with the defining module.  During startup, prior to java.base's definition,
697 // classes needing their module field set are added to the fixup_module_list.
698 // Their module field is set once java.base's java.lang.Module is known to the VM.
699 void ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(JavaThread* current, Handle module_handle) {
700   if (module_handle.is_null()) {
701     fatal("Unable to patch the module field of classes loaded prior to "
702           JAVA_BASE_NAME "'s definition, invalid java.lang.Module");
703   }
704 
705   // Do the fixups for the basic primitive types
706   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::int_mirror(), module_handle());
707   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::float_mirror(), module_handle());
708   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::double_mirror(), module_handle());
709   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::byte_mirror(), module_handle());
710   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::bool_mirror(), module_handle());
711   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::char_mirror(), module_handle());
712   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::long_mirror(), module_handle());
713   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::short_mirror(), module_handle());
714   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::void_mirror(), module_handle());
715 
716   // Do the fixups for classes that have already been created.
717   GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field_list();
718   int list_length = list->length();
719   for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) {
720     Klass* k = list->at(i);
721     assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes");
722 #ifndef PRODUCT
723     if (HeapShared::is_a_test_class_in_unnamed_module(k)) {
724       // We allow -XX:ArchiveHeapTestClass to archive additional classes
725       // into the CDS heap, but these must be in the unnamed module.
726       ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
727       Handle unnamed_module_handle(current, unnamed_module->module_oop());
728       java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field(k, unnamed_module_handle);
729     } else
730 #endif
731     {
732       java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field(k, module_handle);
733     }
734     k->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive_ref_count();
735   }
736 
737   delete java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field_list();
738   java_lang_Class::set_fixup_module_field_list(nullptr);
739 }
740 
741 void ModuleEntryTable::print(outputStream* st) {
742   ResourceMark rm;
743   auto printer = [&] (const SymbolHandle& name, ModuleEntry*& entry) {
744     entry->print(st);
745   };
746   st->print_cr("Module Entry Table (table_size=%d, entries=%d)",
747                _table.table_size(), _table.number_of_entries());
748   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
749   _table.iterate_all(printer);
750 }
751 
752 void ModuleEntryTable::modules_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
753   auto do_f = [&] (const SymbolHandle& key, ModuleEntry*& entry) {
754     f(entry);
755   };
756   assert_lock_strong(Module_lock);
757   _table.iterate_all(do_f);
758 }
759 
760 void ModuleEntryTable::modules_do(ModuleClosure* closure) {
761   auto do_f = [&] (const SymbolHandle& key, ModuleEntry*& entry) {
762     closure->do_module(entry);
763   };
764   assert_lock_strong(Module_lock);
765   _table.iterate_all(do_f);
766 }
767 
768 void ModuleEntry::print(outputStream* st) const {
769   st->print_cr("entry " PTR_FORMAT " name %s module " PTR_FORMAT " loader %s version %s location %s strict %s",
770                p2i(this),
771                name_as_C_string(),
772                p2i(module_oop()),
773                loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
774                version() != nullptr ? version()->as_C_string() : "nullptr",
775                location() != nullptr ? location()->as_C_string() : "nullptr",
776                BOOL_TO_STR(!can_read_all_unnamed()));
777 }
778 
779 void ModuleEntryTable::verify() {
780   auto do_f = [&] (const SymbolHandle& key, ModuleEntry*& entry) {
781     entry->verify();
782   };
783   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
784   _table.iterate_all(do_f);
785 }
786 
787 void ModuleEntry::verify() {
788   guarantee(loader_data() != nullptr, "A module entry must be associated with a loader.");
789 }