1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp" 26 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp" 27 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp" 28 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 36 #include "classfile/modules.hpp" 37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp" 38 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 39 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 40 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp" 42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 43 #include "jvm.h" 44 #include "logging/log.hpp" 45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 47 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp" 53 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp" 54 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp" 55 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp" 56 57 static bool verify_module_name(const char *module_name, int len) { 58 assert(module_name != nullptr, "invariant"); 59 return (len > 0 && len <= Symbol::max_length()); 60 } 61 62 static bool verify_package_name(const char* package_name, int len) { 63 assert(package_name != nullptr, "Package name derived from non-null jstring can't be null"); 64 return (len > 0 && len <= Symbol::max_length() && 65 ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(package_name, len, 66 ClassFileParser::LegalClass)); 67 } 68 69 static char* get_module_name(oop module, int& len, TRAPS) { 70 oop name_oop = java_lang_Module::name(module); 71 if (name_oop == nullptr) { 72 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null module name"); 73 } 74 size_t utf8_len; 75 char* module_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, utf8_len); 76 len = checked_cast<int>(utf8_len); // module names are < 64K 77 if (!verify_module_name(module_name, len)) { 78 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 79 err_msg("Invalid module name: %s", module_name)); 80 } 81 return module_name; 82 } 83 84 static Symbol* as_symbol(jstring str_object) { 85 if (str_object == nullptr) { 86 return nullptr; 87 } 88 size_t len; 89 char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str_object), len); 90 return SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, checked_cast<int>(len)); 91 } 92 93 ModuleEntryTable* Modules::get_module_entry_table(Handle h_loader) { 94 // This code can be called during start-up, before the classLoader's classLoader data got 95 // created. So, call register_loader() to make sure the classLoader data gets created. 96 ClassLoaderData *loader_cld = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader); 97 return loader_cld->modules(); 98 } 99 100 static PackageEntryTable* get_package_entry_table(Handle h_loader) { 101 // This code can be called during start-up, before the classLoader's classLoader data got 102 // created. So, call register_loader() to make sure the classLoader data gets created. 103 ClassLoaderData *loader_cld = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader); 104 return loader_cld->packages(); 105 } 106 107 static ModuleEntry* get_module_entry(Handle module, TRAPS) { 108 if (!java_lang_Module::is_instance(module())) { 109 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 110 "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module"); 111 } 112 return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module()); 113 } 114 115 116 static PackageEntry* get_locked_package_entry(ModuleEntry* module_entry, const char* package_name, int len) { 117 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 118 assert(package_name != nullptr, "Precondition"); 119 TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, len); 120 PackageEntryTable* package_entry_table = module_entry->loader_data()->packages(); 121 assert(package_entry_table != nullptr, "Unexpected null package entry table"); 122 PackageEntry* package_entry = package_entry_table->locked_lookup_only(pkg_symbol); 123 assert(package_entry == nullptr || package_entry->module() == module_entry, "Unexpectedly found a package linked to another module"); 124 return package_entry; 125 } 126 127 static PackageEntry* get_package_entry_by_name(Symbol* package, Handle h_loader) { 128 if (package != nullptr) { 129 PackageEntryTable* const package_entry_table = 130 get_package_entry_table(h_loader); 131 assert(package_entry_table != nullptr, "Unexpected null package entry table"); 132 return package_entry_table->lookup_only(package); 133 } 134 return nullptr; 135 } 136 137 bool Modules::is_package_defined(Symbol* package, Handle h_loader) { 138 PackageEntry* res = get_package_entry_by_name(package, h_loader); 139 return res != nullptr; 140 } 141 142 // Converts the String oop to an internal package 143 // Will use the provided buffer if it's sufficiently large, otherwise allocates 144 // a resource array 145 // The length of the resulting string will be assigned to utf8_len 146 static const char* as_internal_package(oop package_string, char* buf, size_t buflen, int& utf8_len) { 147 size_t full_utf8_len; 148 char* package_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string_full(package_string, buf, buflen, full_utf8_len); 149 utf8_len = checked_cast<int>(full_utf8_len); // package names are < 64K 150 151 // Turn all '/'s into '.'s 152 for (int index = 0; index < utf8_len; index++) { 153 if (package_name[index] == JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) { 154 package_name[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH; 155 } 156 } 157 return package_name; 158 } 159 160 static void define_javabase_module(Handle module_handle, jstring version, jstring location, 161 objArrayHandle pkgs, int num_packages, TRAPS) { 162 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 163 164 // Obtain java.base's module version 165 TempNewSymbol version_symbol = as_symbol(version); 166 167 // Obtain java.base's location 168 TempNewSymbol location_symbol = as_symbol(location); 169 170 // Check that the packages are syntactically ok. 171 char buf[128]; 172 GrowableArray<Symbol*>* pkg_list = new GrowableArray<Symbol*>(num_packages); 173 for (int x = 0; x < num_packages; x++) { 174 oop pkg_str = pkgs->obj_at(x); 175 176 if (pkg_str == nullptr || pkg_str->klass() != vmClasses::String_klass()) { 177 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 178 err_msg("Bad package name")); 179 } 180 181 int package_len; 182 const char* package_name = as_internal_package(pkg_str, buf, sizeof(buf), package_len); 183 if (!verify_package_name(package_name, package_len)) { 184 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 185 err_msg("Invalid package name: %s for module: " JAVA_BASE_NAME, package_name)); 186 } 187 Symbol* pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, package_len); 188 pkg_list->append(pkg_symbol); 189 } 190 191 // Validate java_base's loader is the boot loader. 192 oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module_handle()); 193 if (loader != nullptr) { 194 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 195 "Class loader must be the boot class loader"); 196 } 197 Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader); 198 199 // Ensure the boot loader's PackageEntryTable has been created 200 PackageEntryTable* package_table = get_package_entry_table(h_loader); 201 assert(pkg_list->length() == 0 || package_table != nullptr, "Bad package_table"); 202 203 // Ensure java.base's ModuleEntry has been created 204 assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != nullptr, "No ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME); 205 206 bool duplicate_javabase = false; 207 { 208 MutexLocker m1(THREAD, Module_lock); 209 210 if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) { 211 duplicate_javabase = true; 212 } else { 213 214 // Verify that all java.base packages created during bootstrapping are in 215 // pkg_list. If any are not in pkg_list, than a non-java.base class was 216 // loaded erroneously pre java.base module definition. 217 package_table->verify_javabase_packages(pkg_list); 218 219 // loop through and add any new packages for java.base 220 for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) { 221 // Some of java.base's packages were added early in bootstrapping, ignore duplicates. 222 package_table->locked_create_entry_if_absent(pkg_list->at(x), 223 ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()); 224 assert(package_table->locked_lookup_only(pkg_list->at(x)) != nullptr, 225 "Unable to create a " JAVA_BASE_NAME " package entry"); 226 // Unable to have a GrowableArray of TempNewSymbol. Must decrement the refcount of 227 // the Symbol* that was created above for each package. The refcount was incremented 228 // by SymbolTable::new_symbol and as well by the PackageEntry creation. 229 pkg_list->at(x)->decrement_refcount(); 230 } 231 232 // Finish defining java.base's ModuleEntry 233 ModuleEntryTable::finalize_javabase(module_handle, version_symbol, location_symbol); 234 } 235 } 236 if (duplicate_javabase) { 237 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), 238 "Module " JAVA_BASE_NAME " is already defined"); 239 } 240 241 // Only the thread that actually defined the base module will get here, 242 // so no locking is needed. 243 244 // Patch any previously loaded class's module field with java.base's java.lang.Module. 245 ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(THREAD, module_handle); 246 247 log_info(module, load)(JAVA_BASE_NAME " location: %s", 248 location_symbol != nullptr ? location_symbol->as_C_string() : "nullptr"); 249 log_debug(module)("define_javabase_module(): Definition of module: " 250 JAVA_BASE_NAME ", version: %s, location: %s, package #: %d", 251 version_symbol != nullptr ? version_symbol->as_C_string() : "nullptr", 252 location_symbol != nullptr ? location_symbol->as_C_string() : "nullptr", 253 pkg_list->length()); 254 255 // packages defined to java.base 256 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module)) { 257 for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) { 258 log_trace(module)("define_javabase_module(): creation of package %s for module " JAVA_BASE_NAME, 259 (pkg_list->at(x))->as_C_string()); 260 } 261 } 262 } 263 264 // Caller needs ResourceMark. 265 static void throw_dup_pkg_exception(const char* module_name, PackageEntry* package, TRAPS) { 266 const char* package_name = package->name()->as_C_string(); 267 if (package->module()->is_named()) { 268 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(), 269 err_msg("Package %s for module %s is already in another module, %s, defined to the class loader", 270 package_name, module_name, package->module()->name()->as_C_string())); 271 } else { 272 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(), 273 err_msg("Package %s for module %s is already in the unnamed module defined to the class loader", 274 package_name, module_name)); 275 } 276 } 277 278 void Modules::define_module(Handle module, jboolean is_open, jstring version, 279 jstring location, jobjectArray packages, TRAPS) { 280 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 281 282 if (module.is_null()) { 283 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null module object"); 284 } 285 286 if (!java_lang_Module::is_instance(module())) { 287 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 288 "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module"); 289 } 290 291 int module_name_len; 292 char* module_name = get_module_name(module(), module_name_len, CHECK); 293 if (module_name == nullptr) { 294 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 295 "Module name cannot be null"); 296 } 297 298 // Resolve packages 299 objArrayHandle packages_h(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(packages))); 300 int num_packages = (packages_h.is_null() ? 0 : packages_h->length()); 301 if (strncmp(module_name, "jdk.proxy", 9) != 0) { 302 check_cds_restrictions(Handle(), Handle(), CHECK); 303 } 304 305 // Special handling of java.base definition 306 if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) { 307 assert(is_open == JNI_FALSE, "java.base module cannot be open"); 308 define_javabase_module(module, version, location, packages_h, num_packages, CHECK); 309 return; 310 } 311 312 oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module()); 313 Handle h_loader = Handle(THREAD, loader); 314 // define_module can be called during start-up, before the class loader's ClassLoaderData 315 // has been created. SystemDictionary::register_loader ensures creation, if needed. 316 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader); 317 assert(loader_data != nullptr, "class loader data shouldn't be null"); 318 319 // Only modules defined to either the boot or platform class loader, can define a "java/" package. 320 bool java_pkg_disallowed = !h_loader.is_null() && 321 !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(h_loader()); 322 323 // Check that the list of packages has no duplicates and that the 324 // packages are syntactically ok. 325 char buf[128]; 326 GrowableArray<Symbol*>* pkg_list = new GrowableArray<Symbol*>(num_packages); 327 for (int x = 0; x < num_packages; x++) { 328 oop pkg_str = packages_h->obj_at(x); 329 if (pkg_str == nullptr || pkg_str->klass() != vmClasses::String_klass()) { 330 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 331 err_msg("Bad package name")); 332 } 333 334 int package_len; 335 const char* package_name = as_internal_package(pkg_str, buf, sizeof(buf), package_len); 336 if (!verify_package_name(package_name, package_len)) { 337 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 338 err_msg("Invalid package name: %s for module: %s", 339 package_name, module_name)); 340 } 341 342 // Only modules defined to either the boot or platform class loader, can define a "java/" package. 343 if (java_pkg_disallowed && 344 (strncmp(package_name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && 345 (package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH || package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '\0'))) { 346 const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id(); 347 size_t pkg_len = strlen(package_name); 348 char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, pkg_len + 1); 349 strncpy(pkg_name, package_name, pkg_len + 1); 350 StringUtils::replace_no_expand(pkg_name, "/", "."); 351 const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): "; 352 const char* msg_text2 = " tried to define prohibited package name: "; 353 size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + pkg_len + 1; 354 char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len); 355 jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, pkg_name); 356 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), message); 357 } 358 359 Symbol* pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, package_len); 360 pkg_list->append(pkg_symbol); 361 } 362 363 ModuleEntryTable* module_table = get_module_entry_table(h_loader); 364 assert(module_table != nullptr, "module entry table shouldn't be null"); 365 366 // Create symbol* entry for module name. 367 TempNewSymbol module_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_name, module_name_len); 368 369 bool dupl_modules = false; 370 371 // Create symbol for module version. 372 TempNewSymbol version_symbol = as_symbol(version); 373 374 // Create symbol* entry for module location. 375 TempNewSymbol location_symbol = as_symbol(location); 376 377 PackageEntryTable* package_table = nullptr; 378 PackageEntry* existing_pkg = nullptr; 379 { 380 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Module_lock); 381 382 if (num_packages > 0) { 383 package_table = get_package_entry_table(h_loader); 384 assert(package_table != nullptr, "Missing package_table"); 385 386 // Check that none of the packages exist in the class loader's package table. 387 for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) { 388 existing_pkg = package_table->locked_lookup_only(pkg_list->at(x)); 389 if (existing_pkg != nullptr) { 390 // This could be because the module was already defined. If so, 391 // report that error instead of the package error. 392 if (module_table->lookup_only(module_symbol) != nullptr) { 393 dupl_modules = true; 394 } 395 break; 396 } 397 } 398 } // if (num_packages > 0)... 399 400 // Add the module and its packages. 401 if (!dupl_modules && existing_pkg == nullptr) { 402 if (module_table->lookup_only(module_symbol) == nullptr) { 403 // Create the entry for this module in the class loader's module entry table. 404 ModuleEntry* module_entry = module_table->locked_create_entry(module, 405 (is_open == JNI_TRUE), module_symbol, 406 version_symbol, location_symbol, loader_data); 407 assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry creation failed"); 408 409 // Add the packages. 410 assert(pkg_list->length() == 0 || package_table != nullptr, "Bad package table"); 411 for (int y = 0; y < pkg_list->length(); y++) { 412 package_table->locked_create_entry(pkg_list->at(y), module_entry); 413 414 // Unable to have a GrowableArray of TempNewSymbol. Must decrement the refcount of 415 // the Symbol* that was created above for each package. The refcount was incremented 416 // by SymbolTable::new_symbol and as well by the PackageEntry creation. 417 pkg_list->at(y)->decrement_refcount(); 418 } 419 420 // Store pointer to ModuleEntry record in java.lang.Module object. 421 java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module(), module_entry); 422 } else { 423 dupl_modules = true; 424 } 425 } 426 } // Release the lock 427 428 // any errors ? 429 if (dupl_modules) { 430 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(), 431 err_msg("Module %s is already defined", module_name)); 432 } else if (existing_pkg != nullptr) { 433 throw_dup_pkg_exception(module_name, existing_pkg, CHECK); 434 } 435 436 log_info(module, load)("%s location: %s", module_name, 437 location_symbol != nullptr ? location_symbol->as_C_string() : "null"); 438 LogTarget(Debug, module) lt; 439 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 440 LogStream ls(lt); 441 ls.print("define_module(): creation of module: %s, version: %s, location: %s, ", 442 module_name, version_symbol != nullptr ? version_symbol->as_C_string() : "null", 443 location_symbol != nullptr ? location_symbol->as_C_string() : "null"); 444 loader_data->print_value_on(&ls); 445 ls.print_cr(", package #: %d", pkg_list->length()); 446 for (int y = 0; y < pkg_list->length(); y++) { 447 log_trace(module)("define_module(): creation of package %s for module %s", 448 (pkg_list->at(y))->as_C_string(), module_name); 449 } 450 } 451 452 // If the module is defined to the boot loader and an exploded build is being 453 // used, prepend <java.home>/modules/modules_name to the boot class path. 454 if (h_loader.is_null() && !ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) { 455 ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(THREAD, module_symbol); 456 } 457 458 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 459 // Special handling of jdk.incubator.vector 460 if (strcmp(module_name, "jdk.incubator.vector") == 0) { 461 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableVectorSupport)) { 462 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EnableVectorSupport, true); 463 } 464 if (EnableVectorSupport && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableVectorReboxing)) { 465 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EnableVectorReboxing, true); 466 } 467 if (EnableVectorSupport && EnableVectorReboxing && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing)) { 468 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing, true); 469 } 470 log_info(compilation)("EnableVectorSupport=%s", (EnableVectorSupport ? "true" : "false")); 471 log_info(compilation)("EnableVectorReboxing=%s", (EnableVectorReboxing ? "true" : "false")); 472 log_info(compilation)("EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing=%s", (EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing ? "true" : "false")); 473 } 474 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 475 } 476 477 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 478 static bool _seen_boot_unnamed_module = false; 479 static bool _seen_platform_unnamed_module = false; 480 static bool _seen_system_unnamed_module = false; 481 482 // Validate the states of an java.lang.Module oop to be archived. 483 void Modules::check_archived_module_oop(oop orig_module_obj) { 484 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph(), "must be"); 485 assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(orig_module_obj), "must be"); 486 487 ModuleEntry* orig_module_ent = java_lang_Module::module_entry_raw(orig_module_obj); 488 if (orig_module_ent == nullptr) { 489 // These special java.lang.Module oops are created in Java code. They are not 490 // defined via Modules::define_module(), so they don't have a ModuleEntry: 491 // java.lang.Module::ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE 492 // java.lang.Module::EVERYONE_MODULE 493 // jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$BootClassLoader::unnamedModule 494 log_info(aot, module)("Archived java.lang.Module oop " PTR_FORMAT " with no ModuleEntry*", p2i(orig_module_obj)); 495 assert(java_lang_Module::name(orig_module_obj) == nullptr, "must be unnamed"); 496 } else { 497 // This java.lang.Module oop has an ModuleEntry*. Check if the latter is archived. 498 if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, module)) { 499 ResourceMark rm; 500 LogStream ls(Log(aot, module)::info()); 501 ls.print("Archived java.lang.Module oop " PTR_FORMAT " for ", p2i(orig_module_obj)); 502 orig_module_ent->print(&ls); 503 } 504 505 // We only archive the default module graph, which should contain only java.lang.Module oops 506 // for the 3 built-in loaders (boot/platform/system) 507 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = orig_module_ent->loader_data(); 508 assert(loader_data->is_builtin_class_loader_data(), "must be"); 509 510 if (orig_module_ent->name() != nullptr) { 511 // For each named module, we archive both the java.lang.Module oop and the ModuleEntry. 512 assert(orig_module_ent->has_been_archived(), "sanity"); 513 } else { 514 // We always archive unnamed module oop for boot, platform, and system loaders. 515 precond(orig_module_ent->should_be_archived()); 516 precond(orig_module_ent->has_been_archived()); 517 518 if (loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data()) { 519 assert(!_seen_boot_unnamed_module, "only once"); 520 _seen_boot_unnamed_module = true; 521 } else if (SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader())) { 522 assert(!_seen_platform_unnamed_module, "only once"); 523 _seen_platform_unnamed_module = true; 524 } else if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader())) { 525 assert(!_seen_system_unnamed_module, "only once"); 526 _seen_system_unnamed_module = true; 527 } else { 528 ShouldNotReachHere(); 529 } 530 } 531 } 532 } 533 534 void Modules::verify_archived_modules() { 535 ModuleEntry::verify_archived_module_entries(); 536 } 537 538 class Modules::ArchivedProperty { 539 const char* _prop; 540 const bool _numbered; 541 const char* _archived_value; 542 543 const char* get_flattened_value() const { 544 if (_numbered) { 545 return get_numbered_property_as_sorted_string(); 546 } else { 547 return Arguments::get_property(_prop); 548 } 549 } 550 551 void runtime_check() const; 552 const char* get_numbered_property_as_sorted_string() const; 553 554 public: 555 ArchivedProperty(const char* prop, bool numbered) 556 : _prop(prop), _numbered(numbered), _archived_value(nullptr) {} 557 558 void dump() { 559 ResourceMark rm; 560 const char* str = get_flattened_value(); 561 if (str != nullptr) { 562 _archived_value = ArchiveBuilder::current()->ro_strdup(str); 563 } 564 } 565 566 void serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) { 567 soc->do_ptr(&_archived_value); 568 if (soc->reading()) { 569 runtime_check(); 570 // Don't hold onto the pointer, in case we might decide to unmap the archive. 571 _archived_value = nullptr; 572 } 573 } 574 }; 575 576 Modules::ArchivedProperty Modules::_archived_props[] = { 577 // non-numbered 578 {"jdk.module.main", false}, 579 580 // numbered 581 {"jdk.module.addexports", true}, // --add-exports 582 {"jdk.module.addmods", true}, // --add-modules 583 {"jdk.module.enable.native.access", true}, // --enable-native-access 584 {"jdk.module.addopens", true}, // --add-opens 585 {"jdk.module.addreads", true}, // --add-reads 586 }; 587 588 constexpr size_t Modules::num_archived_props() { 589 return sizeof(_archived_props) / sizeof(_archived_props[0]); 590 } 591 592 Modules::ArchivedProperty& Modules::archived_prop(size_t i) { 593 assert(i < num_archived_props(), "oob"); 594 return _archived_props[i]; 595 } 596 597 void Modules::ArchivedProperty::runtime_check() const { 598 ResourceMark rm; 599 const char* runtime_value = get_flattened_value(); 600 aot_log_info(aot)("archived module property %s: %s", _prop, 601 _archived_value != nullptr ? _archived_value : "(null)"); 602 603 bool disable = false; 604 if (runtime_value == nullptr) { 605 if (_archived_value != nullptr) { 606 AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Mismatched values for property %s: %s specified during dump time but not during runtime", _prop, _archived_value); 607 disable = true; 608 } 609 } else { 610 if (_archived_value == nullptr) { 611 AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Mismatched values for property %s: %s specified during runtime but not during dump time", _prop, runtime_value); 612 disable = true; 613 } else if (strcmp(runtime_value, _archived_value) != 0) { 614 AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Mismatched values for property %s: runtime %s dump time %s", _prop, runtime_value, _archived_value); 615 disable = true; 616 } 617 } 618 619 if (disable) { 620 AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Disabling optimized module handling"); 621 CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling(); 622 } 623 } 624 625 626 static int compare_module_names(const char** p1, const char** p2) { 627 return strcmp(*p1, *p2); 628 } 629 630 // Caller needs ResourceMark 631 const char* Modules::ArchivedProperty::get_numbered_property_as_sorted_string() const { 632 assert(_numbered, "sanity"); 633 // theoretical string size limit for decimal int, but the following loop will end much sooner due to 634 // OS command-line size limit. 635 const int max_digits = 10; 636 const int extra_symbols_count = 2; // includes '.', '\0' 637 size_t prop_len = strlen(_prop) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count; 638 char* prop_name = resource_allocate_bytes(prop_len); 639 GrowableArray<const char*> list; 640 for (unsigned int i = 0;; i++) { 641 jio_snprintf(prop_name, prop_len, "%s.%d", _prop, i); 642 const char* prop_value = Arguments::get_property(prop_name); 643 if (prop_value == nullptr) { 644 break; 645 } 646 char* p = ResourceArea::strdup(prop_value); 647 while (*p == ',') p++; // skip leading commas 648 while (*p) { 649 char* next = strchr(p, ','); 650 if (next == nullptr) { 651 // no more commas, p is the last element 652 list.append(p); 653 break; 654 } else { 655 *next = 0; 656 list.append(p); 657 p = next + 1; 658 } 659 } 660 } 661 662 // Example: 663 // --add-modules=java.compiler --add-modules=java.base,java.base,, 664 // 665 // list[0] = "java.compiler" 666 // list[1] = "java.base" 667 // list[2] = "java.base" 668 // list[3] = "" 669 // list[4] = "" 670 list.sort(compare_module_names); 671 672 const char* prefix = ""; 673 stringStream st; 674 const char* last_string = ""; // This also filters out all empty strings 675 for (int i = 0; i < list.length(); i++) { 676 const char* m = list.at(i); 677 if (strcmp(m, last_string) != 0) { // filter out duplicates 678 st.print("%s%s", prefix, m); 679 last_string = m; 680 prefix = ","; 681 } 682 } 683 684 return (st.size() > 0) ? st.as_string() : nullptr; // Example: "java.base,java.compiler" 685 } 686 687 void Modules::dump_archived_module_info() { 688 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_archived_props(); i++) { 689 archived_prop(i).dump(); 690 } 691 } 692 693 void Modules::serialize_archived_module_info(SerializeClosure* soc) { 694 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_archived_props(); i++) { 695 archived_prop(i).serialize(soc); 696 } 697 if (soc->reading()) { 698 aot_log_info(aot)("optimized module handling: %s", CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling() ? "enabled" : "disabled"); 699 aot_log_info(aot)("full module graph: %s", CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() ? "enabled" : "disabled"); 700 } 701 } 702 703 void Modules::define_archived_modules(Handle h_platform_loader, Handle h_system_loader, TRAPS) { 704 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph(), "must be"); 705 706 // We don't want the classes used by the archived full module graph to be redefined by JVMTI. 707 // Luckily, such classes are loaded in the JVMTI "early" phase, and CDS is disabled if a JVMTI 708 // agent wants to redefine classes in this phase. 709 JVMTI_ONLY(assert(JvmtiExport::is_early_phase(), "must be")); 710 assert(!(JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()), 711 "CDS should be disabled if early class hooks are enabled"); 712 713 Handle java_base_module(THREAD, ClassLoaderDataShared::restore_archived_oops_for_null_class_loader_data()); 714 // Patch any previously loaded class's module field with java.base's java.lang.Module. 715 ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(THREAD, java_base_module); 716 717 if (h_platform_loader.is_null()) { 718 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null platform loader object"); 719 } 720 721 if (h_system_loader.is_null()) { 722 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null system loader object"); 723 } 724 725 ClassLoaderData* platform_loader_data = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_platform_loader); 726 SystemDictionary::set_platform_loader(platform_loader_data); 727 ClassLoaderDataShared::restore_java_platform_loader_from_archive(platform_loader_data); 728 729 ClassLoaderData* system_loader_data = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_system_loader); 730 SystemDictionary::set_system_loader(system_loader_data); 731 // system_loader_data here is always an instance of jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoader$AppClassLoader. 732 // However, if -Djava.system.class.loader=xxx is specified, java_platform_loader() would 733 // be an instance of a user-defined class, so make sure this never happens. 734 assert(Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader") == nullptr, 735 "archived full module should have been disabled if -Djava.system.class.loader is specified"); 736 ClassLoaderDataShared::restore_java_system_loader_from_archive(system_loader_data); 737 } 738 739 void Modules::check_cds_restrictions(Handle module1, Handle module2, TRAPS) { 740 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph() && Universe::is_module_initialized()) { 741 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_proxies() && (is_dynamic_proxy_module(module1) || is_dynamic_proxy_module(module2))) { 742 // The only the we allow is to add or modify the jdk.proxy?? modules that are used for dynamic proxies. 743 } else { 744 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedOperationException(), 745 "During -Xshare:dump, module system cannot be modified after it's initialized"); 746 } 747 } 748 } 749 750 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 751 752 bool Modules::is_dynamic_proxy_module(Handle module) { 753 if (!module.is_null()) { 754 ModuleEntry* module_entry = java_lang_Module::module_entry(module()); 755 return is_dynamic_proxy_module(module_entry); 756 } 757 return false; 758 } 759 760 bool Modules::is_dynamic_proxy_module(ModuleEntry* module_entry) { 761 return (module_entry != nullptr && module_entry->is_named() && module_entry->name()->starts_with("jdk.proxy")); 762 } 763 764 void Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(Handle module, TRAPS) { 765 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 766 767 if (module.is_null()) { 768 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null module object"); 769 } 770 if (!java_lang_Module::is_instance(module())) { 771 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 772 "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module"); 773 } 774 775 // Ensure that this is an unnamed module 776 oop name = java_lang_Module::name(module()); 777 if (name != nullptr) { 778 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 779 "boot loader's unnamed module's java.lang.Module has a name"); 780 } 781 782 // Validate java_base's loader is the boot loader. 783 oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module()); 784 if (loader != nullptr) { 785 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 786 "Class loader must be the boot class loader"); 787 } 788 789 log_debug(module)("set_bootloader_unnamed_module(): recording unnamed module for boot loader"); 790 791 // Set java.lang.Module for the boot loader's unnamed module 792 ClassLoaderData* boot_loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 793 ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = boot_loader_data->unnamed_module(); 794 assert(unnamed_module != nullptr, "boot loader's unnamed ModuleEntry not defined"); 795 796 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 797 if (CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) { 798 precond(unnamed_module == ClassLoaderDataShared::archived_boot_unnamed_module()); 799 unnamed_module->restore_archived_oops(boot_loader_data); 800 } else 801 #endif 802 { 803 unnamed_module->set_module_handle(boot_loader_data->add_handle(module)); 804 // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry in the unnamed module's java.lang.Module object. 805 java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module(), unnamed_module); 806 } 807 } 808 809 void Modules::add_module_exports(Handle from_module, jstring package_name, Handle to_module, TRAPS) { 810 check_cds_restrictions(from_module, to_module, CHECK); 811 812 if (package_name == nullptr) { 813 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 814 "package is null"); 815 } 816 if (from_module.is_null()) { 817 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 818 "from_module is null"); 819 } 820 ModuleEntry* from_module_entry = get_module_entry(from_module, CHECK); 821 if (from_module_entry == nullptr) { 822 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 823 "from_module cannot be found"); 824 } 825 826 // All packages in unnamed and open modules are exported by default. 827 if (!from_module_entry->is_named() || from_module_entry->is_open()) return; 828 829 ModuleEntry* to_module_entry; 830 if (to_module.is_null()) { 831 to_module_entry = nullptr; // It's an unqualified export. 832 } else { 833 to_module_entry = get_module_entry(to_module, CHECK); 834 if (to_module_entry == nullptr) { 835 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 836 "to_module is invalid"); 837 } 838 } 839 840 PackageEntry* package_entry = nullptr; 841 char buf[128]; 842 int package_len; 843 844 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 845 const char* pkg = as_internal_package(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(package_name), buf, sizeof(buf), package_len); 846 { 847 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Module_lock); 848 package_entry = get_locked_package_entry(from_module_entry, pkg, package_len); 849 // Do nothing if modules are the same 850 // If the package is not found we'll throw an exception later 851 if (from_module_entry != to_module_entry && 852 package_entry != nullptr) { 853 package_entry->set_exported(to_module_entry); 854 } 855 } 856 857 // Handle errors and logging outside locked section 858 if (package_entry == nullptr) { 859 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 860 err_msg("Package %s not found in from_module %s", 861 pkg != nullptr ? pkg : "", 862 from_module_entry->name()->as_C_string())); 863 } 864 865 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) { 866 log_debug(module)("add_module_exports(): package %s in module %s is exported to module %s", 867 package_entry->name()->as_C_string(), 868 from_module_entry->name()->as_C_string(), 869 to_module_entry == nullptr ? "null" : 870 to_module_entry->is_named() ? 871 to_module_entry->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE); 872 } 873 } 874 875 876 void Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(Handle from_module, jstring package, 877 Handle to_module, TRAPS) { 878 check_cds_restrictions(from_module, to_module, CHECK); 879 if (to_module.is_null()) { 880 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 881 "to_module is null"); 882 } 883 add_module_exports(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK); 884 } 885 886 void Modules::add_reads_module(Handle from_module, Handle to_module, TRAPS) { 887 check_cds_restrictions(from_module, to_module, CHECK); 888 if (from_module.is_null()) { 889 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 890 "from_module is null"); 891 } 892 893 ModuleEntry* from_module_entry = get_module_entry(from_module, CHECK); 894 if (from_module_entry == nullptr) { 895 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 896 "from_module is not valid"); 897 } 898 899 ModuleEntry* to_module_entry; 900 if (!to_module.is_null()) { 901 to_module_entry = get_module_entry(to_module, CHECK); 902 if (to_module_entry == nullptr) { 903 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 904 "to_module is invalid"); 905 } 906 } else { 907 to_module_entry = nullptr; 908 } 909 910 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 911 log_debug(module)("add_reads_module(): Adding read from module %s to module %s", 912 from_module_entry->is_named() ? 913 from_module_entry->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE, 914 to_module_entry == nullptr ? "all unnamed" : 915 (to_module_entry->is_named() ? 916 to_module_entry->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE)); 917 918 // if modules are the same or if from_module is unnamed then no need to add the read. 919 if (from_module_entry != to_module_entry && from_module_entry->is_named()) { 920 from_module_entry->add_read(to_module_entry); 921 } 922 } 923 924 // This method is called by JFR and JNI. 925 jobject Modules::get_module(jclass clazz, TRAPS) { 926 assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined(), 927 "Attempt to call get_module before " JAVA_BASE_NAME " is defined"); 928 929 if (clazz == nullptr) { 930 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 931 "class is null", nullptr); 932 } 933 oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz); 934 if (mirror == nullptr) { 935 log_debug(module)("get_module(): no mirror, returning nullptr"); 936 return nullptr; 937 } 938 if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(mirror)) { 939 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 940 "Invalid class", nullptr); 941 } 942 943 oop module = java_lang_Class::module(mirror); 944 945 assert(module != nullptr, "java.lang.Class module field not set"); 946 assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module"); 947 948 LogTarget(Debug,module) lt; 949 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 950 LogStream ls(lt); 951 Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror); 952 oop module_name = java_lang_Module::name(module); 953 if (module_name != nullptr) { 954 ls.print("get_module(): module "); 955 java_lang_String::print(module_name, tty); 956 } else { 957 ls.print("get_module(): Unnamed Module"); 958 } 959 if (klass != nullptr) { 960 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 961 ls.print_cr(" for class %s", klass->external_name()); 962 } else { 963 ls.print_cr(" for primitive class"); 964 } 965 } 966 967 return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, module); 968 } 969 970 oop Modules::get_named_module(Handle h_loader, const char* package_name) { 971 assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined(), 972 "Attempt to call get_named_module before " JAVA_BASE_NAME " is defined"); 973 assert(h_loader.is_null() || java_lang_ClassLoader::is_subclass(h_loader->klass()), 974 "Class loader is not a subclass of java.lang.ClassLoader"); 975 assert(package_name != nullptr, "the package_name should not be null"); 976 977 if (strlen(package_name) == 0) { 978 return nullptr; 979 } 980 TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name); 981 const PackageEntry* const pkg_entry = 982 get_package_entry_by_name(package_sym, h_loader); 983 const ModuleEntry* const module_entry = (pkg_entry != nullptr ? pkg_entry->module() : nullptr); 984 985 if (module_entry != nullptr && module_entry->module_oop() != nullptr && module_entry->is_named()) { 986 return module_entry->module_oop(); 987 } 988 return nullptr; 989 } 990 991 // Export package in module to all unnamed modules. 992 void Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(Handle module, jstring package_name, TRAPS) { 993 check_cds_restrictions(Handle(), module, CHECK); 994 if (module.is_null()) { 995 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 996 "module is null"); 997 } 998 if (package_name == nullptr) { 999 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 1000 "package is null"); 1001 } 1002 ModuleEntry* module_entry = get_module_entry(module, CHECK); 1003 if (module_entry == nullptr) { 1004 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 1005 "module is invalid"); 1006 } 1007 1008 // No-op for unnamed module and open modules 1009 if (!module_entry->is_named() || module_entry->is_open()) 1010 return; 1011 1012 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1013 char buf[128]; 1014 int pkg_len; 1015 const char* pkg = as_internal_package(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(package_name), buf, sizeof(buf), pkg_len); 1016 PackageEntry* package_entry = nullptr; 1017 { 1018 MutexLocker m1(THREAD, Module_lock); 1019 package_entry = get_locked_package_entry(module_entry, pkg, pkg_len); 1020 1021 // Mark package as exported to all unnamed modules. 1022 if (package_entry != nullptr) { 1023 package_entry->set_is_exported_allUnnamed(); 1024 } 1025 } 1026 1027 // Handle errors and logging outside locked section 1028 if (package_entry == nullptr) { 1029 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 1030 err_msg("Package %s not found in module %s", 1031 pkg != nullptr ? pkg : "", 1032 module_entry->name()->as_C_string())); 1033 } 1034 1035 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) { 1036 log_debug(module)("add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(): package %s in module" 1037 " %s is exported to all unnamed modules", 1038 package_entry->name()->as_C_string(), 1039 module_entry->name()->as_C_string()); 1040 } 1041 }