1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
26 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
27 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
37 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
38 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
39 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
40 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
41 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
42 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
43 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
44 #include "jvm.h"
45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
48 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
49 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
52 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
53 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
54 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
55 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
56 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
57
58 static bool verify_module_name(const char *module_name, int len) {
59 assert(module_name != nullptr, "invariant");
60 return (len > 0 && len <= Symbol::max_length());
61 }
62
63 static bool verify_package_name(const char* package_name, int len) {
64 assert(package_name != nullptr, "Package name derived from non-null jstring can't be null");
65 return (len > 0 && len <= Symbol::max_length() &&
66 ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(package_name, len,
67 ClassFileParser::LegalClass));
68 }
69
70 static char* get_module_name(oop module, int& len, TRAPS) {
71 oop name_oop = java_lang_Module::name(module);
72 if (name_oop == nullptr) {
73 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null module name");
74 }
75 size_t utf8_len;
76 char* module_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, utf8_len);
77 len = checked_cast<int>(utf8_len); // module names are < 64K
78 if (!verify_module_name(module_name, len)) {
79 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
80 err_msg("Invalid module name: %s", module_name));
81 }
82 return module_name;
83 }
84
85 static Symbol* as_symbol(jstring str_object) {
86 if (str_object == nullptr) {
87 return nullptr;
88 }
89 size_t len;
90 char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str_object), len);
91 return SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, checked_cast<int>(len));
92 }
93
94 ModuleEntryTable* Modules::get_module_entry_table(Handle h_loader) {
95 // This code can be called during start-up, before the classLoader's classLoader data got
96 // created. So, call register_loader() to make sure the classLoader data gets created.
97 ClassLoaderData *loader_cld = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader);
98 return loader_cld->modules();
99 }
100
101 static PackageEntryTable* get_package_entry_table(Handle h_loader) {
102 // This code can be called during start-up, before the classLoader's classLoader data got
103 // created. So, call register_loader() to make sure the classLoader data gets created.
104 ClassLoaderData *loader_cld = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader);
105 return loader_cld->packages();
106 }
107
108 static ModuleEntry* get_module_entry(Handle module, TRAPS) {
109 if (!java_lang_Module::is_instance(module())) {
110 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
111 "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module");
112 }
113 return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module());
114 }
115
116
117 static PackageEntry* get_locked_package_entry(ModuleEntry* module_entry, const char* package_name, int len) {
118 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
119 assert(package_name != nullptr, "Precondition");
120 TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, len);
121 PackageEntryTable* package_entry_table = module_entry->loader_data()->packages();
122 assert(package_entry_table != nullptr, "Unexpected null package entry table");
123 PackageEntry* package_entry = package_entry_table->locked_lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
124 assert(package_entry == nullptr || package_entry->module() == module_entry, "Unexpectedly found a package linked to another module");
125 return package_entry;
126 }
127
128 static PackageEntry* get_package_entry_by_name(Symbol* package, Handle h_loader) {
129 if (package != nullptr) {
130 PackageEntryTable* const package_entry_table =
131 get_package_entry_table(h_loader);
132 assert(package_entry_table != nullptr, "Unexpected null package entry table");
133 return package_entry_table->lookup_only(package);
134 }
135 return nullptr;
136 }
137
138 bool Modules::is_package_defined(Symbol* package, Handle h_loader) {
139 PackageEntry* res = get_package_entry_by_name(package, h_loader);
140 return res != nullptr;
141 }
142
143 // Converts the String oop to an internal package
144 // Will use the provided buffer if it's sufficiently large, otherwise allocates
145 // a resource array
146 // The length of the resulting string will be assigned to utf8_len
147 static const char* as_internal_package(oop package_string, char* buf, size_t buflen, int& utf8_len) {
148 size_t full_utf8_len;
149 char* package_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string_full(package_string, buf, buflen, full_utf8_len);
150 utf8_len = checked_cast<int>(full_utf8_len); // package names are < 64K
151
152 // Turn all '/'s into '.'s
153 for (int index = 0; index < utf8_len; index++) {
154 if (package_name[index] == JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) {
155 package_name[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH;
156 }
157 }
158 return package_name;
159 }
160
161 static void define_javabase_module(Handle module_handle, jstring version, jstring location,
162 objArrayHandle pkgs, int num_packages, TRAPS) {
163 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
164
165 // Obtain java.base's module version
166 TempNewSymbol version_symbol = as_symbol(version);
167
168 // Obtain java.base's location
169 TempNewSymbol location_symbol = as_symbol(location);
170
171 // Check that the packages are syntactically ok.
172 char buf[128];
173 GrowableArray<Symbol*>* pkg_list = new GrowableArray<Symbol*>(num_packages);
174 for (int x = 0; x < num_packages; x++) {
175 oop pkg_str = pkgs->obj_at(x);
176
177 if (pkg_str == nullptr || pkg_str->klass() != vmClasses::String_klass()) {
178 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
179 err_msg("Bad package name"));
180 }
181
182 int package_len;
183 const char* package_name = as_internal_package(pkg_str, buf, sizeof(buf), package_len);
184 if (!verify_package_name(package_name, package_len)) {
185 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
186 err_msg("Invalid package name: %s for module: " JAVA_BASE_NAME, package_name));
187 }
188 Symbol* pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, package_len);
189 pkg_list->append(pkg_symbol);
190 }
191
192 // Validate java_base's loader is the boot loader.
193 oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module_handle());
194 if (loader != nullptr) {
195 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
196 "Class loader must be the boot class loader");
197 }
198 Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader);
199
200 // Ensure the boot loader's PackageEntryTable has been created
201 PackageEntryTable* package_table = get_package_entry_table(h_loader);
202 assert(pkg_list->length() == 0 || package_table != nullptr, "Bad package_table");
203
204 // Ensure java.base's ModuleEntry has been created
205 assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != nullptr, "No ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
206
207 bool duplicate_javabase = false;
208 {
209 MutexLocker m1(THREAD, Module_lock);
210
211 if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
212 duplicate_javabase = true;
213 } else {
214
215 // Verify that all java.base packages created during bootstrapping are in
216 // pkg_list. If any are not in pkg_list, than a non-java.base class was
217 // loaded erroneously pre java.base module definition.
218 package_table->verify_javabase_packages(pkg_list);
219
220 // loop through and add any new packages for java.base
221 for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) {
222 // Some of java.base's packages were added early in bootstrapping, ignore duplicates.
223 package_table->locked_create_entry_if_absent(pkg_list->at(x),
224 ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
225 assert(package_table->locked_lookup_only(pkg_list->at(x)) != nullptr,
226 "Unable to create a " JAVA_BASE_NAME " package entry");
227 // Unable to have a GrowableArray of TempNewSymbol. Must decrement the refcount of
228 // the Symbol* that was created above for each package. The refcount was incremented
229 // by SymbolTable::new_symbol and as well by the PackageEntry creation.
230 pkg_list->at(x)->decrement_refcount();
231 }
232
233 // Finish defining java.base's ModuleEntry
234 ModuleEntryTable::finalize_javabase(module_handle, version_symbol, location_symbol);
235 }
236 }
237 if (duplicate_javabase) {
238 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(),
239 "Module " JAVA_BASE_NAME " is already defined");
240 }
241
242 // Only the thread that actually defined the base module will get here,
243 // so no locking is needed.
244
245 // Patch any previously loaded class's module field with java.base's java.lang.Module.
246 ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(THREAD, module_handle);
247
248 log_info(module, load)(JAVA_BASE_NAME " location: %s",
249 location_symbol != nullptr ? location_symbol->as_C_string() : "nullptr");
250 log_debug(module)("define_javabase_module(): Definition of module: "
251 JAVA_BASE_NAME ", version: %s, location: %s, package #: %d",
252 version_symbol != nullptr ? version_symbol->as_C_string() : "nullptr",
253 location_symbol != nullptr ? location_symbol->as_C_string() : "nullptr",
254 pkg_list->length());
255
256 // packages defined to java.base
257 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module)) {
258 for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) {
259 log_trace(module)("define_javabase_module(): creation of package %s for module " JAVA_BASE_NAME,
260 (pkg_list->at(x))->as_C_string());
261 }
262 }
263 }
264
265 // Caller needs ResourceMark.
266 static void throw_dup_pkg_exception(const char* module_name, PackageEntry* package, TRAPS) {
267 const char* package_name = package->name()->as_C_string();
268 if (package->module()->is_named()) {
269 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(),
270 err_msg("Package %s for module %s is already in another module, %s, defined to the class loader",
271 package_name, module_name, package->module()->name()->as_C_string()));
272 } else {
273 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(),
274 err_msg("Package %s for module %s is already in the unnamed module defined to the class loader",
275 package_name, module_name));
276 }
277 }
278
279 void Modules::define_module(Handle module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
280 jstring location, jobjectArray packages, TRAPS) {
281 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
282
283 if (module.is_null()) {
284 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null module object");
285 }
286
287 if (!java_lang_Module::is_instance(module())) {
288 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
289 "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module");
290 }
291
292 int module_name_len;
293 char* module_name = get_module_name(module(), module_name_len, CHECK);
294 if (module_name == nullptr) {
295 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
296 "Module name cannot be null");
297 }
298
299 // Resolve packages
300 objArrayHandle packages_h(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(packages)));
301 int num_packages = (packages_h.is_null() ? 0 : packages_h->length());
302 if (strncmp(module_name, "jdk.proxy", 9) != 0) {
303 check_cds_restrictions(Handle(), Handle(), CHECK);
304 }
305
306 // Special handling of java.base definition
307 if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
308 assert(is_open == JNI_FALSE, "java.base module cannot be open");
309 define_javabase_module(module, version, location, packages_h, num_packages, CHECK);
310 return;
311 }
312
313 oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module());
314 Handle h_loader = Handle(THREAD, loader);
315 // define_module can be called during start-up, before the class loader's ClassLoaderData
316 // has been created. SystemDictionary::register_loader ensures creation, if needed.
317 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader);
318 assert(loader_data != nullptr, "class loader data shouldn't be null");
319
320 // Only modules defined to either the boot or platform class loader, can define a "java/" package.
321 bool java_pkg_disallowed = !h_loader.is_null() &&
322 !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(h_loader());
323
324 // Check that the list of packages has no duplicates and that the
325 // packages are syntactically ok.
326 char buf[128];
327 GrowableArray<Symbol*>* pkg_list = new GrowableArray<Symbol*>(num_packages);
328 for (int x = 0; x < num_packages; x++) {
329 oop pkg_str = packages_h->obj_at(x);
330 if (pkg_str == nullptr || pkg_str->klass() != vmClasses::String_klass()) {
331 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
332 err_msg("Bad package name"));
333 }
334
335 int package_len;
336 const char* package_name = as_internal_package(pkg_str, buf, sizeof(buf), package_len);
337 if (!verify_package_name(package_name, package_len)) {
338 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
339 err_msg("Invalid package name: %s for module: %s",
340 package_name, module_name));
341 }
342
343 // Only modules defined to either the boot or platform class loader, can define a "java/" package.
344 if (java_pkg_disallowed &&
345 (strncmp(package_name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 &&
346 (package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH || package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '\0'))) {
347 const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
348 size_t pkg_len = strlen(package_name);
349 char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, pkg_len + 1);
350 strncpy(pkg_name, package_name, pkg_len + 1);
351 StringUtils::replace_no_expand(pkg_name, "/", ".");
352 const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
353 const char* msg_text2 = " tried to define prohibited package name: ";
354 size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + pkg_len + 1;
355 char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
356 jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, pkg_name);
357 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), message);
358 }
359
360 Symbol* pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, package_len);
361 pkg_list->append(pkg_symbol);
362 }
363
364 ModuleEntryTable* module_table = get_module_entry_table(h_loader);
365 assert(module_table != nullptr, "module entry table shouldn't be null");
366
367 // Create symbol* entry for module name.
368 TempNewSymbol module_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_name, module_name_len);
369
370 bool dupl_modules = false;
371
372 // Create symbol for module version.
373 TempNewSymbol version_symbol = as_symbol(version);
374
375 // Create symbol* entry for module location.
376 TempNewSymbol location_symbol = as_symbol(location);
377
378 PackageEntryTable* package_table = nullptr;
379 PackageEntry* existing_pkg = nullptr;
380 {
381 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Module_lock);
382
383 if (num_packages > 0) {
384 package_table = get_package_entry_table(h_loader);
385 assert(package_table != nullptr, "Missing package_table");
386
387 // Check that none of the packages exist in the class loader's package table.
388 for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) {
389 existing_pkg = package_table->locked_lookup_only(pkg_list->at(x));
390 if (existing_pkg != nullptr) {
391 // This could be because the module was already defined. If so,
392 // report that error instead of the package error.
393 if (module_table->lookup_only(module_symbol) != nullptr) {
394 dupl_modules = true;
395 }
396 break;
397 }
398 }
399 } // if (num_packages > 0)...
400
401 // Add the module and its packages.
402 if (!dupl_modules && existing_pkg == nullptr) {
403 if (module_table->lookup_only(module_symbol) == nullptr) {
404 // Create the entry for this module in the class loader's module entry table.
405 ModuleEntry* module_entry = module_table->locked_create_entry(module,
406 (is_open == JNI_TRUE), module_symbol,
407 version_symbol, location_symbol, loader_data);
408 assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry creation failed");
409
410 // Add the packages.
411 assert(pkg_list->length() == 0 || package_table != nullptr, "Bad package table");
412 for (int y = 0; y < pkg_list->length(); y++) {
413 package_table->locked_create_entry(pkg_list->at(y), module_entry);
414
415 // Unable to have a GrowableArray of TempNewSymbol. Must decrement the refcount of
416 // the Symbol* that was created above for each package. The refcount was incremented
417 // by SymbolTable::new_symbol and as well by the PackageEntry creation.
418 pkg_list->at(y)->decrement_refcount();
419 }
420
421 // Store pointer to ModuleEntry record in java.lang.Module object.
422 java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module(), module_entry);
423 } else {
424 dupl_modules = true;
425 }
426 }
427 } // Release the lock
428
429 // any errors ?
430 if (dupl_modules) {
431 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(),
432 err_msg("Module %s is already defined", module_name));
433 } else if (existing_pkg != nullptr) {
434 throw_dup_pkg_exception(module_name, existing_pkg, CHECK);
435 }
436
437 log_info(module, load)("%s location: %s", module_name,
438 location_symbol != nullptr ? location_symbol->as_C_string() : "null");
439 LogTarget(Debug, module) lt;
440 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
441 LogStream ls(lt);
442 ls.print("define_module(): creation of module: %s, version: %s, location: %s, ",
443 module_name, version_symbol != nullptr ? version_symbol->as_C_string() : "null",
444 location_symbol != nullptr ? location_symbol->as_C_string() : "null");
445 loader_data->print_value_on(&ls);
446 ls.print_cr(", package #: %d", pkg_list->length());
447 for (int y = 0; y < pkg_list->length(); y++) {
448 log_trace(module)("define_module(): creation of package %s for module %s",
449 (pkg_list->at(y))->as_C_string(), module_name);
450 }
451 }
452
453 // If the module is defined to the boot loader and an exploded build is being
454 // used, prepend <java.home>/modules/modules_name to the boot class path.
455 if (h_loader.is_null() && !ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
456 ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(THREAD, module_symbol);
457 }
458
459 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
460 // Special handling of jdk.incubator.vector
461 if (strcmp(module_name, "jdk.incubator.vector") == 0) {
462 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableVectorSupport)) {
463 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EnableVectorSupport, true);
464 }
465 if (EnableVectorSupport && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableVectorReboxing)) {
466 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EnableVectorReboxing, true);
467 }
468 if (EnableVectorSupport && EnableVectorReboxing && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing)) {
469 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing, true);
470 }
471 log_info(compilation)("EnableVectorSupport=%s", (EnableVectorSupport ? "true" : "false"));
472 log_info(compilation)("EnableVectorReboxing=%s", (EnableVectorReboxing ? "true" : "false"));
473 log_info(compilation)("EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing=%s", (EnableVectorAggressiveReboxing ? "true" : "false"));
474 }
475 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
476 }
477
478 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
479 static bool _seen_platform_unnamed_module = false;
480 static bool _seen_system_unnamed_module = false;
481
482 // Validate the states of an java.lang.Module oop to be archived.
483 void Modules::check_archived_module_oop(oop orig_module_obj) {
484 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph(), "must be");
485 assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(orig_module_obj), "must be");
486
487 ModuleEntry* orig_module_ent = java_lang_Module::module_entry_raw(orig_module_obj);
488 if (orig_module_ent == nullptr) {
489 // These special java.lang.Module oops are created in Java code. They are not
490 // defined via Modules::define_module(), so they don't have a ModuleEntry:
491 // java.lang.Module::ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE
492 // java.lang.Module::EVERYONE_MODULE
493 // jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$BootClassLoader::unnamedModule
494 log_info(cds, module)("Archived java.lang.Module oop " PTR_FORMAT " with no ModuleEntry*", p2i(orig_module_obj));
495 assert(java_lang_Module::name(orig_module_obj) == nullptr, "must be unnamed");
496 } else {
497 // This java.lang.Module oop has an ModuleEntry*. Check if the latter is archived.
498 if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, module)) {
499 ResourceMark rm;
500 LogStream ls(Log(cds, module)::info());
501 ls.print("Archived java.lang.Module oop " PTR_FORMAT " for ", p2i(orig_module_obj));
502 orig_module_ent->print(&ls);
503 }
504
505 // We only archive the default module graph, which should contain only java.lang.Module oops
506 // for the 3 built-in loaders (boot/platform/system)
507 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = orig_module_ent->loader_data();
508 assert(loader_data->is_builtin_class_loader_data(), "must be");
509
510 if (orig_module_ent->name() != nullptr) {
511 // For each named module, we archive both the java.lang.Module oop and the ModuleEntry.
512 assert(orig_module_ent->has_been_archived(), "sanity");
513 } else {
514 // We only archive two unnamed module oops (for platform and system loaders). These do NOT have an archived
515 // ModuleEntry.
516 //
517 // At runtime, these oops are fetched from java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(loader) and
518 // are initialized in ClassLoaderData::ClassLoaderData() => ModuleEntry::create_unnamed_module(), where
519 // a new ModuleEntry is allocated.
520 assert(!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data(), "unnamed module for boot loader should be not archived");
521 assert(!orig_module_ent->has_been_archived(), "sanity");
522
523 if (SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader())) {
524 assert(!_seen_platform_unnamed_module, "only once");
525 _seen_platform_unnamed_module = true;
526 } else if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader())) {
527 assert(!_seen_system_unnamed_module, "only once");
528 _seen_system_unnamed_module = true;
529 } else {
530 // The java.lang.Module oop and ModuleEntry of the unnamed module of the boot loader are
531 // not in the archived module graph. These are always allocated at runtime.
532 ShouldNotReachHere();
533 }
534 }
535 }
536 }
537
538 void Modules::verify_archived_modules() {
539 ModuleEntry::verify_archived_module_entries();
540 }
541
542 class Modules::ArchivedProperty {
543 const char* _prop;
544 const bool _numbered;
545 const char* _archived_value;
546
547 const char* get_flattened_value() const {
548 if (_numbered) {
549 return get_numbered_property_as_sorted_string();
550 } else {
551 return Arguments::get_property(_prop);
552 }
553 }
554
555 void runtime_check() const;
556 const char* get_numbered_property_as_sorted_string() const;
557
558 public:
559 ArchivedProperty(const char* prop, bool numbered)
560 : _prop(prop), _numbered(numbered), _archived_value(nullptr) {}
561
562 void dump() {
563 ResourceMark rm;
564 const char* str = get_flattened_value();
565 if (str != nullptr) {
566 _archived_value = ArchiveBuilder::current()->ro_strdup(str);
567 }
568 }
569
570 void serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
571 soc->do_ptr(&_archived_value);
572 if (soc->reading()) {
573 runtime_check();
574 // Don't hold onto the pointer, in case we might decide to unmap the archive.
575 _archived_value = nullptr;
576 }
577 }
578 };
579
580 Modules::ArchivedProperty Modules::_archived_props[] = {
581 // non-numbered
582 {"jdk.module.main", false},
583
584 // numbered
585 {"jdk.module.addexports", true}, // --add-exports
586 {"jdk.module.addmods", true}, // --add-modules
587 {"jdk.module.enable.native.access", true}, // --enable-native-access
588 {"jdk.module.addopens", true}, // --add-opens
589 };
590
591 constexpr size_t Modules::num_archived_props() {
592 return sizeof(_archived_props) / sizeof(_archived_props[0]);
593 }
594
595 Modules::ArchivedProperty& Modules::archived_prop(size_t i) {
596 assert(i < num_archived_props(), "oob");
597 return _archived_props[i];
598 }
599
600 void Modules::ArchivedProperty::runtime_check() const {
601 ResourceMark rm;
602 const char* runtime_value = get_flattened_value();
603 log_info(cds)("archived module property %s: %s", _prop,
604 _archived_value != nullptr ? _archived_value : "(null)");
605
606 bool disable = false;
607 if (runtime_value == nullptr) {
608 if (_archived_value != nullptr) {
609 log_info(cds)("Mismatched values for property %s: %s specified during dump time but not during runtime", _prop, _archived_value);
610 disable = true;
611 }
612 } else {
613 if (_archived_value == nullptr) {
614 log_info(cds)("Mismatched values for property %s: %s specified during runtime but not during dump time", _prop, runtime_value);
615 disable = true;
616 } else if (strcmp(runtime_value, _archived_value) != 0) {
617 log_info(cds)("Mismatched values for property %s: runtime %s dump time %s", _prop, runtime_value, _archived_value);
618 disable = true;
619 }
620 }
621
622 if (disable) {
623 log_info(cds)("Disabling optimized module handling");
624 CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
625 }
626 }
627
628 // Caller needs ResourceMark
629 const char* Modules::ArchivedProperty::get_numbered_property_as_sorted_string() const {
630 assert(_numbered, "sanity");
631 // theoretical string size limit for decimal int, but the following loop will end much sooner due to
632 // OS command-line size limit.
633 const int max_digits = 10;
634 const int extra_symbols_count = 2; // includes '.', '\0'
635 size_t prop_len = strlen(_prop) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
636 char* prop_name = resource_allocate_bytes(prop_len);
637 GrowableArray<const char*> list;
638 for (unsigned int i = 0;; i++) {
639 jio_snprintf(prop_name, prop_len, "%s.%d", _prop, i);
640 const char* prop_value = Arguments::get_property(prop_name);
641 if (prop_value == nullptr) {
642 break;
643 }
644 char* p = resource_allocate_bytes(strlen(prop_value) + 1);
645 strcpy(p, prop_value);
646 while (*p == ',') p++; // skip leading commas
647 while (*p) {
648 char* next = strchr(p, ',');
649 if (next == nullptr) {
650 // no more commas, p is the last element
651 list.append(p);
652 break;
653 } else {
654 *next = 0;
655 list.append(p);
656 p = next + 1;
657 }
658 }
659 }
660
661 // Example:
662 // --add-modules=java.compiler --add-modules=java.base,java.base,,
663 //
664 // list[0] = "java.compiler"
665 // list[1] = "java.base"
666 // list[2] = "java.base"
667 // list[3] = ""
668 // list[4] = ""
669 list.sort(ClassLoaderExt::compare_module_names);
670
671 const char* prefix = "";
672 stringStream st;
673 const char* last_string = ""; // This also filters out all empty strings
674 for (int i = 0; i < list.length(); i++) {
675 const char* m = list.at(i);
676 if (strcmp(m, last_string) != 0) { // filter out duplicates
677 st.print("%s%s", prefix, m);
678 last_string = m;
679 prefix = ",";
680 }
681 }
682
683 return (st.size() > 0) ? st.as_string() : nullptr; // Example: "java.base,java.compiler"
684 }
685
686 void Modules::dump_archived_module_info() {
687 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_archived_props(); i++) {
688 archived_prop(i).dump();
689 }
690 }
691
692 void Modules::serialize_archived_module_info(SerializeClosure* soc) {
693 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_archived_props(); i++) {
694 archived_prop(i).serialize(soc);
695 }
696 if (soc->reading()) {
697 log_info(cds)("optimized module handling: %s", CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling() ? "enabled" : "disabled");
698 log_info(cds)("full module graph: %s", CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() ? "enabled" : "disabled");
699 }
700 }
701
702 void Modules::define_archived_modules(Handle h_platform_loader, Handle h_system_loader, TRAPS) {
703 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph(), "must be");
704
705 // We don't want the classes used by the archived full module graph to be redefined by JVMTI.
706 // Luckily, such classes are loaded in the JVMTI "early" phase, and CDS is disabled if a JVMTI
707 // agent wants to redefine classes in this phase.
708 JVMTI_ONLY(assert(JvmtiExport::is_early_phase(), "must be"));
709 assert(!(JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()),
710 "CDS should be disabled if early class hooks are enabled");
711
712 Handle java_base_module(THREAD, ClassLoaderDataShared::restore_archived_oops_for_null_class_loader_data());
713 // Patch any previously loaded class's module field with java.base's java.lang.Module.
714 ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(THREAD, java_base_module);
715
716 if (h_platform_loader.is_null()) {
717 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null platform loader object");
718 }
719
720 if (h_system_loader.is_null()) {
721 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null system loader object");
722 }
723
724 ClassLoaderData* platform_loader_data = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_platform_loader);
725 SystemDictionary::set_platform_loader(platform_loader_data);
726 ClassLoaderDataShared::restore_java_platform_loader_from_archive(platform_loader_data);
727
728 ClassLoaderData* system_loader_data = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_system_loader);
729 SystemDictionary::set_system_loader(system_loader_data);
730 // system_loader_data here is always an instance of jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoader$AppClassLoader.
731 // However, if -Djava.system.class.loader=xxx is specified, java_platform_loader() would
732 // be an instance of a user-defined class, so make sure this never happens.
733 assert(Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader") == nullptr,
734 "archived full module should have been disabled if -Djava.system.class.loader is specified");
735 ClassLoaderDataShared::restore_java_system_loader_from_archive(system_loader_data);
736 }
737
738 void Modules::check_cds_restrictions(Handle module1, Handle module2, TRAPS) {
739 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph() && Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
740 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_proxies() && (is_dynamic_proxy_module(module1) || is_dynamic_proxy_module(module2))) {
741 // The only the we allow is to add or modify the jdk.proxy?? modules that are used for dynamic proxies.
742 } else {
743 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedOperationException(),
744 "During -Xshare:dump, module system cannot be modified after it's initialized");
745 }
746 }
747 }
748
749 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
750
751 bool Modules::is_dynamic_proxy_module(Handle module) {
752 if (!module.is_null()) {
753 ModuleEntry* module_entry = java_lang_Module::module_entry(module());
754 return is_dynamic_proxy_module(module_entry);
755 }
756 return false;
757 }
758
759 bool Modules::is_dynamic_proxy_module(ModuleEntry* module_entry) {
760 return (module_entry != nullptr && module_entry->is_named() && module_entry->name()->starts_with("jdk.proxy"));
761 }
762
763 void Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(Handle module, TRAPS) {
764 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
765
766 if (module.is_null()) {
767 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null module object");
768 }
769 if (!java_lang_Module::is_instance(module())) {
770 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
771 "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module");
772 }
773
774 // Ensure that this is an unnamed module
775 oop name = java_lang_Module::name(module());
776 if (name != nullptr) {
777 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
778 "boot loader's unnamed module's java.lang.Module has a name");
779 }
780
781 // Validate java_base's loader is the boot loader.
782 oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module());
783 if (loader != nullptr) {
784 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
785 "Class loader must be the boot class loader");
786 }
787
788 log_debug(module)("set_bootloader_unnamed_module(): recording unnamed module for boot loader");
789
790 // Set java.lang.Module for the boot loader's unnamed module
791 ClassLoaderData* boot_loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
792 ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = boot_loader_data->unnamed_module();
793 assert(unnamed_module != nullptr, "boot loader's unnamed ModuleEntry not defined");
794 unnamed_module->set_module(boot_loader_data->add_handle(module));
795 // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry in the unnamed module's java.lang.Module object.
796 java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module(), unnamed_module);
797 }
798
799 void Modules::add_module_exports(Handle from_module, jstring package_name, Handle to_module, TRAPS) {
800 check_cds_restrictions(from_module, to_module, CHECK);
801
802 if (package_name == nullptr) {
803 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
804 "package is null");
805 }
806 if (from_module.is_null()) {
807 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
808 "from_module is null");
809 }
810 ModuleEntry* from_module_entry = get_module_entry(from_module, CHECK);
811 if (from_module_entry == nullptr) {
812 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
813 "from_module cannot be found");
814 }
815
816 // All packages in unnamed and open modules are exported by default.
817 if (!from_module_entry->is_named() || from_module_entry->is_open()) return;
818
819 ModuleEntry* to_module_entry;
820 if (to_module.is_null()) {
821 to_module_entry = nullptr; // It's an unqualified export.
822 } else {
823 to_module_entry = get_module_entry(to_module, CHECK);
824 if (to_module_entry == nullptr) {
825 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
826 "to_module is invalid");
827 }
828 }
829
830 PackageEntry* package_entry = nullptr;
831 char buf[128];
832 int package_len;
833
834 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
835 const char* pkg = as_internal_package(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(package_name), buf, sizeof(buf), package_len);
836 {
837 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Module_lock);
838 package_entry = get_locked_package_entry(from_module_entry, pkg, package_len);
839 // Do nothing if modules are the same
840 // If the package is not found we'll throw an exception later
841 if (from_module_entry != to_module_entry &&
842 package_entry != nullptr) {
843 package_entry->set_exported(to_module_entry);
844 }
845 }
846
847 // Handle errors and logging outside locked section
848 if (package_entry == nullptr) {
849 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
850 err_msg("Package %s not found in from_module %s",
851 pkg != nullptr ? pkg : "",
852 from_module_entry->name()->as_C_string()));
853 }
854
855 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
856 log_debug(module)("add_module_exports(): package %s in module %s is exported to module %s",
857 package_entry->name()->as_C_string(),
858 from_module_entry->name()->as_C_string(),
859 to_module_entry == nullptr ? "null" :
860 to_module_entry->is_named() ?
861 to_module_entry->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE);
862 }
863 }
864
865
866 void Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(Handle from_module, jstring package,
867 Handle to_module, TRAPS) {
868 check_cds_restrictions(from_module, to_module, CHECK);
869 if (to_module.is_null()) {
870 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
871 "to_module is null");
872 }
873 add_module_exports(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK);
874 }
875
876 void Modules::add_reads_module(Handle from_module, Handle to_module, TRAPS) {
877 check_cds_restrictions(from_module, to_module, CHECK);
878 if (from_module.is_null()) {
879 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
880 "from_module is null");
881 }
882
883 ModuleEntry* from_module_entry = get_module_entry(from_module, CHECK);
884 if (from_module_entry == nullptr) {
885 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
886 "from_module is not valid");
887 }
888
889 ModuleEntry* to_module_entry;
890 if (!to_module.is_null()) {
891 to_module_entry = get_module_entry(to_module, CHECK);
892 if (to_module_entry == nullptr) {
893 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
894 "to_module is invalid");
895 }
896 } else {
897 to_module_entry = nullptr;
898 }
899
900 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
901 log_debug(module)("add_reads_module(): Adding read from module %s to module %s",
902 from_module_entry->is_named() ?
903 from_module_entry->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE,
904 to_module_entry == nullptr ? "all unnamed" :
905 (to_module_entry->is_named() ?
906 to_module_entry->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
907
908 // if modules are the same or if from_module is unnamed then no need to add the read.
909 if (from_module_entry != to_module_entry && from_module_entry->is_named()) {
910 from_module_entry->add_read(to_module_entry);
911 }
912 }
913
914 // This method is called by JFR and JNI.
915 jobject Modules::get_module(jclass clazz, TRAPS) {
916 assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined(),
917 "Attempt to call get_module before " JAVA_BASE_NAME " is defined");
918
919 if (clazz == nullptr) {
920 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
921 "class is null", nullptr);
922 }
923 oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
924 if (mirror == nullptr) {
925 log_debug(module)("get_module(): no mirror, returning nullptr");
926 return nullptr;
927 }
928 if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(mirror)) {
929 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
930 "Invalid class", nullptr);
931 }
932
933 oop module = java_lang_Class::module(mirror);
934
935 assert(module != nullptr, "java.lang.Class module field not set");
936 assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "module is not an instance of type java.lang.Module");
937
938 LogTarget(Debug,module) lt;
939 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
940 LogStream ls(lt);
941 Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
942 oop module_name = java_lang_Module::name(module);
943 if (module_name != nullptr) {
944 ls.print("get_module(): module ");
945 java_lang_String::print(module_name, tty);
946 } else {
947 ls.print("get_module(): Unnamed Module");
948 }
949 if (klass != nullptr) {
950 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
951 ls.print_cr(" for class %s", klass->external_name());
952 } else {
953 ls.print_cr(" for primitive class");
954 }
955 }
956
957 return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, module);
958 }
959
960 oop Modules::get_named_module(Handle h_loader, const char* package_name) {
961 assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined(),
962 "Attempt to call get_named_module before " JAVA_BASE_NAME " is defined");
963 assert(h_loader.is_null() || java_lang_ClassLoader::is_subclass(h_loader->klass()),
964 "Class loader is not a subclass of java.lang.ClassLoader");
965 assert(package_name != nullptr, "the package_name should not be null");
966
967 if (strlen(package_name) == 0) {
968 return nullptr;
969 }
970 TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name);
971 const PackageEntry* const pkg_entry =
972 get_package_entry_by_name(package_sym, h_loader);
973 const ModuleEntry* const module_entry = (pkg_entry != nullptr ? pkg_entry->module() : nullptr);
974
975 if (module_entry != nullptr && module_entry->module() != nullptr && module_entry->is_named()) {
976 return module_entry->module();
977 }
978 return nullptr;
979 }
980
981 // Export package in module to all unnamed modules.
982 void Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(Handle module, jstring package_name, TRAPS) {
983 check_cds_restrictions(Handle(), module, CHECK);
984 if (module.is_null()) {
985 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
986 "module is null");
987 }
988 if (package_name == nullptr) {
989 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
990 "package is null");
991 }
992 ModuleEntry* module_entry = get_module_entry(module, CHECK);
993 if (module_entry == nullptr) {
994 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
995 "module is invalid");
996 }
997
998 // No-op for unnamed module and open modules
999 if (!module_entry->is_named() || module_entry->is_open())
1000 return;
1001
1002 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1003 char buf[128];
1004 int pkg_len;
1005 const char* pkg = as_internal_package(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(package_name), buf, sizeof(buf), pkg_len);
1006 PackageEntry* package_entry = nullptr;
1007 {
1008 MutexLocker m1(THREAD, Module_lock);
1009 package_entry = get_locked_package_entry(module_entry, pkg, pkg_len);
1010
1011 // Mark package as exported to all unnamed modules.
1012 if (package_entry != nullptr) {
1013 package_entry->set_is_exported_allUnnamed();
1014 }
1015 }
1016
1017 // Handle errors and logging outside locked section
1018 if (package_entry == nullptr) {
1019 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1020 err_msg("Package %s not found in module %s",
1021 pkg != nullptr ? pkg : "",
1022 module_entry->name()->as_C_string()));
1023 }
1024
1025 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
1026 log_debug(module)("add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(): package %s in module"
1027 " %s is exported to all unnamed modules",
1028 package_entry->name()->as_C_string(),
1029 module_entry->name()->as_C_string());
1030 }
1031 }