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src/hotspot/share/code/codeCache.cpp

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   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"

  26 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeHeapState.hpp"
  29 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  30 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  31 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  32 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  33 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"

  34 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/classUnloadingContext.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  41 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm_io.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"

 153       scopes_data_size += nm->scopes_data_size();
 154       scopes_pcs_size  += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 155     } else {
 156       code_size        += cb->code_size();
 157     }
 158   }
 159 };
 160 
 161 // Iterate over all CodeHeaps
 162 #define FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) for (GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> heap = _heaps->begin(); heap != _heaps->end(); ++heap)
 163 #define FOR_ALL_ALLOCABLE_HEAPS(heap) for (GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> heap = _allocable_heaps->begin(); heap != _allocable_heaps->end(); ++heap)
 164 
 165 // Iterate over all CodeBlobs (cb) on the given CodeHeap
 166 #define FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, heap) for (CodeBlob* cb = first_blob(heap); cb != nullptr; cb = next_blob(heap, cb))
 167 
 168 address CodeCache::_low_bound = nullptr;
 169 address CodeCache::_high_bound = nullptr;
 170 volatile int CodeCache::_number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies = 0;
 171 ExceptionCache* volatile CodeCache::_exception_cache_purge_list = nullptr;
 172 


 173 // Initialize arrays of CodeHeap subsets
 174 GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* CodeCache::_heaps = new(mtCode) GrowableArray<CodeHeap*> (static_cast<int>(CodeBlobType::All), mtCode);
 175 GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* CodeCache::_nmethod_heaps = new(mtCode) GrowableArray<CodeHeap*> (static_cast<int>(CodeBlobType::All), mtCode);
 176 GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* CodeCache::_allocable_heaps = new(mtCode) GrowableArray<CodeHeap*> (static_cast<int>(CodeBlobType::All), mtCode);
 177 
 178 static void check_min_size(const char* codeheap, size_t size, size_t required_size) {
 179   if (size < required_size) {
 180     log_debug(codecache)("Code heap (%s) size " SIZE_FORMAT "K below required minimal size " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 181                          codeheap, size/K, required_size/K);
 182     err_msg title("Not enough space in %s to run VM", codeheap);
 183     err_msg message(SIZE_FORMAT "K < " SIZE_FORMAT "K", size/K, required_size/K);
 184     vm_exit_during_initialization(title, message);
 185   }
 186 }
 187 
 188 struct CodeHeapInfo {
 189   size_t size;
 190   bool set;
 191   bool enabled;
 192 };
 193 
 194 static void set_size_of_unset_code_heap(CodeHeapInfo* heap, size_t available_size, size_t used_size, size_t min_size) {
 195   assert(!heap->set, "sanity");
 196   heap->size = (available_size > (used_size + min_size)) ? (available_size - used_size) : min_size;
 197 }
 198 
 199 void CodeCache::initialize_heaps() {
 200 
 201   CodeHeapInfo non_nmethod = {NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize), true};
 202   CodeHeapInfo profiled = {ProfiledCodeHeapSize, FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ProfiledCodeHeapSize), true};
 203   CodeHeapInfo non_profiled = {NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize), true};
 204 
 205   const bool cache_size_set   = FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ReservedCodeCacheSize);
 206   const size_t ps             = page_size(false, 8);
 207   const size_t min_size       = MAX2(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), ps);
 208   const size_t min_cache_size = CompilerConfig::min_code_cache_size(); // Make sure we have enough space for VM internal code
 209   size_t cache_size           = align_up(ReservedCodeCacheSize, min_size);
 210 
 211   // Prerequisites
 212   if (!heap_available(CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled)) {
 213     // For compatibility reasons, disabled tiered compilation overrides
 214     // segment size even if it is set explicitly.
 215     non_profiled.size += profiled.size;
 216     // Profiled code heap is not available, forcibly set size to 0
 217     profiled.size = 0;
 218     profiled.set = true;
 219     profiled.enabled = false;
 220   }
 221 
 222   assert(heap_available(CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled), "MethodNonProfiled heap is always available for segmented code heap");
 223 
 224   size_t compiler_buffer_size = 0;
 225   COMPILER1_PRESENT(compiler_buffer_size += CompilationPolicy::c1_count() * Compiler::code_buffer_size());
 226   COMPILER2_PRESENT(compiler_buffer_size += CompilationPolicy::c2_count() * C2Compiler::initial_code_buffer_size());

 227 
 228   if (!non_nmethod.set) {
 229     non_nmethod.size += compiler_buffer_size;
 230     // Further down, just before FLAG_SET_ERGO(), all segment sizes are
 231     // aligned down to the next lower multiple of min_size. For large page
 232     // sizes, this may result in (non_nmethod.size == 0) which is not acceptable.
 233     // Therefore, force non_nmethod.size to at least min_size.
 234     non_nmethod.size = MAX2(non_nmethod.size, min_size);
 235   }
 236 
 237   if (!profiled.set && !non_profiled.set) {
 238     non_profiled.size = profiled.size = (cache_size > non_nmethod.size + 2 * min_size) ?
 239                                         (cache_size - non_nmethod.size) / 2 : min_size;
 240   }
 241 
 242   if (profiled.set && !non_profiled.set) {
 243     set_size_of_unset_code_heap(&non_profiled, cache_size, non_nmethod.size + profiled.size, min_size);
 244   }
 245 
 246   if (!profiled.set && non_profiled.set) {

 301     if (ps < lg_ps) {
 302       log_warning(codecache)("Code cache size too small for " PROPERFMT " pages. "
 303                              "Reverting to smaller page size (" PROPERFMT ").",
 304                              PROPERFMTARGS(lg_ps), PROPERFMTARGS(ps));
 305     }
 306   }
 307 
 308   // Note: if large page support is enabled, min_size is at least the large
 309   // page size. This ensures that the code cache is covered by large pages.
 310   non_profiled.size += non_nmethod.size & alignment_mask(min_size);
 311   non_profiled.size += profiled.size & alignment_mask(min_size);
 312   non_nmethod.size = align_down(non_nmethod.size, min_size);
 313   profiled.size = align_down(profiled.size, min_size);
 314   non_profiled.size = align_down(non_profiled.size, min_size);
 315 
 316   FLAG_SET_ERGO(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, non_nmethod.size);
 317   FLAG_SET_ERGO(ProfiledCodeHeapSize, profiled.size);
 318   FLAG_SET_ERGO(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, non_profiled.size);
 319   FLAG_SET_ERGO(ReservedCodeCacheSize, cache_size);
 320 



 321   ReservedCodeSpace rs = reserve_heap_memory(cache_size, ps);
 322 
 323   // Register CodeHeaps with LSan as we sometimes embed pointers to malloc memory.
 324   LSAN_REGISTER_ROOT_REGION(rs.base(), rs.size());
 325 
 326   size_t offset = 0;






 327   if (profiled.enabled) {
 328     ReservedSpace profiled_space = rs.partition(offset, profiled.size);
 329     offset += profiled.size;
 330     // Tier 2 and tier 3 (profiled) methods
 331     add_heap(profiled_space, "CodeHeap 'profiled nmethods'", CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled);
 332   }
 333 
 334   ReservedSpace non_method_space = rs.partition(offset, non_nmethod.size);
 335   offset += non_nmethod.size;
 336   // Non-nmethods (stubs, adapters, ...)
 337   add_heap(non_method_space, "CodeHeap 'non-nmethods'", CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
 338 
 339   if (non_profiled.enabled) {
 340     ReservedSpace non_profiled_space  = rs.partition(offset, non_profiled.size);
 341     // Tier 1 and tier 4 (non-profiled) methods and native methods
 342     add_heap(non_profiled_space, "CodeHeap 'non-profiled nmethods'", CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled);
 343   }
 344 }
 345 








 346 size_t CodeCache::page_size(bool aligned, size_t min_pages) {
 347   return aligned ? os::page_size_for_region_aligned(ReservedCodeCacheSize, min_pages) :
 348                    os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(ReservedCodeCacheSize, min_pages);
 349 }
 350 
 351 ReservedCodeSpace CodeCache::reserve_heap_memory(size_t size, size_t rs_ps) {
 352   // Align and reserve space for code cache
 353   const size_t rs_align = MAX2(rs_ps, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
 354   const size_t rs_size = align_up(size, rs_align);
 355   ReservedCodeSpace rs(rs_size, rs_align, rs_ps);
 356   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
 357     vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for code cache (" SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
 358                                           rs_size/K));
 359   }
 360 
 361   // Initialize bounds
 362   _low_bound = (address)rs.base();
 363   _high_bound = _low_bound + rs.size();
 364   return rs;
 365 }

1190                             AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
1191                             &DependencySignature::hash,
1192                             &DependencySignature::equals> DepTable;
1193 
1194   DepTable* table = new DepTable();
1195 
1196   // Iterate over live nmethods and check dependencies of all nmethods that are not
1197   // marked for deoptimization. A particular dependency is only checked once.
1198   NMethodIterator iter(NMethodIterator::not_unloading);
1199   while(iter.next()) {
1200     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
1201     // Only notify for live nmethods
1202     if (!nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
1203       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
1204         // Construct abstraction of a dependency.
1205         DependencySignature* current_sig = new DependencySignature(deps);
1206 
1207         // Determine if dependency is already checked. table->put(...) returns
1208         // 'true' if the dependency is added (i.e., was not in the hashtable).
1209         if (table->put(*current_sig, 1)) {
1210           if (deps.check_dependency() != nullptr) {

1211             // Dependency checking failed. Print out information about the failed
1212             // dependency and finally fail with an assert. We can fail here, since
1213             // dependency checking is never done in a product build.
1214             tty->print_cr("Failed dependency:");
1215             changes.print();
1216             nm->print();
1217             nm->print_dependencies_on(tty);
1218             assert(false, "Should have been marked for deoptimization");
1219           }
1220         }
1221       }
1222     }
1223   }
1224 }
1225 #endif
1226 
1227 void CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, KlassDepChange& changes) {
1228   MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1229 
1230   // search the hierarchy looking for nmethods which are affected by the loading of this class
1231 
1232   // then search the interfaces this class implements looking for nmethods
1233   // which might be dependent of the fact that an interface only had one
1234   // implementor.
1235   // nmethod::check_all_dependencies works only correctly, if no safepoint
1236   // can happen
1237   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1238   for (DepChange::ContextStream str(changes, nsv); str.next(); ) {
1239     InstanceKlass* d = str.klass();







1240     d->mark_dependent_nmethods(deopt_scope, changes);
1241   }
1242 
1243 #ifndef PRODUCT
1244   if (VerifyDependencies) {
1245     // Object pointers are used as unique identifiers for dependency arguments. This
1246     // is only possible if no safepoint, i.e., GC occurs during the verification code.
1247     dependentCheckTime.start();
1248     check_live_nmethods_dependencies(changes);
1249     dependentCheckTime.stop();
1250   }
1251 #endif
1252 }
1253 
1254 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1255 // RedefineClasses support for saving nmethods that are dependent on "old" methods.
1256 // We don't really expect this table to grow very large.  If it does, it can become a hashtable.
1257 static GrowableArray<nmethod*>* old_nmethod_table = nullptr;
1258 
1259 static void add_to_old_table(nmethod* c) {

1478 }
1479 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
1480 
1481 void CodeCache::print_memory_overhead() {
1482   size_t wasted_bytes = 0;
1483   FOR_ALL_ALLOCABLE_HEAPS(heap) {
1484       CodeHeap* curr_heap = *heap;
1485       for (CodeBlob* cb = (CodeBlob*)curr_heap->first(); cb != nullptr; cb = (CodeBlob*)curr_heap->next(cb)) {
1486         HeapBlock* heap_block = ((HeapBlock*)cb) - 1;
1487         wasted_bytes += heap_block->length() * CodeCacheSegmentSize - cb->size();
1488       }
1489   }
1490   // Print bytes that are allocated in the freelist
1491   ttyLocker ttl;
1492   tty->print_cr("Number of elements in freelist: " SSIZE_FORMAT,       freelists_length());
1493   tty->print_cr("Allocated in freelist:          " SSIZE_FORMAT "kB",  bytes_allocated_in_freelists()/K);
1494   tty->print_cr("Unused bytes in CodeBlobs:      " SSIZE_FORMAT "kB",  (wasted_bytes/K));
1495   tty->print_cr("Segment map size:               " SSIZE_FORMAT "kB",  allocated_segments()/K); // 1 byte per segment
1496 }
1497 















































































1498 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1499 // Non-product version
1500 
1501 #ifndef PRODUCT
1502 
1503 void CodeCache::print_trace(const char* event, CodeBlob* cb, uint size) {
1504   if (PrintCodeCache2) {  // Need to add a new flag
1505     ResourceMark rm;
1506     if (size == 0) {
1507       int s = cb->size();
1508       assert(s >= 0, "CodeBlob size is negative: %d", s);
1509       size = (uint) s;
1510     }
1511     tty->print_cr("CodeCache %s:  addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size: 0x%x", event, p2i(cb), size);
1512   }
1513 }
1514 
1515 void CodeCache::print_internals() {
1516   int nmethodCount = 0;
1517   int runtimeStubCount = 0;
1518   int adapterCount = 0;
1519   int deoptimizationStubCount = 0;
1520   int uncommonTrapStubCount = 0;
1521   int bufferBlobCount = 0;
1522   int total = 0;
1523   int nmethodNotEntrant = 0;
1524   int nmethodJava = 0;
1525   int nmethodNative = 0;
1526   int max_nm_size = 0;
1527   ResourceMark rm;
1528 
1529   int i = 0;
1530   FOR_ALL_ALLOCABLE_HEAPS(heap) {
1531     if ((_nmethod_heaps->length() >= 1) && Verbose) {
1532       tty->print_cr("-- %s --", (*heap)->name());
1533     }
1534     FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
1535       total++;

1536       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
1537         nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1538 
1539         if (Verbose && nm->method() != nullptr) {
1540           ResourceMark rm;
1541           char *method_name = nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1542           tty->print("%s", method_name);
1543           if(nm->is_not_entrant()) { tty->print_cr(" not-entrant"); }
1544         }
1545 
1546         nmethodCount++;
1547 
1548         if(nm->is_not_entrant()) { nmethodNotEntrant++; }
1549         if(nm->method() != nullptr && nm->is_native_method()) { nmethodNative++; }
1550 
1551         if(nm->method() != nullptr && nm->is_java_method()) {
1552           nmethodJava++;
1553           max_nm_size = MAX2(max_nm_size, nm->size());
1554         }
1555       } else if (cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
1556         runtimeStubCount++;
1557       } else if (cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
1558         deoptimizationStubCount++;
1559       } else if (cb->is_uncommon_trap_stub()) {
1560         uncommonTrapStubCount++;
1561       } else if (cb->is_adapter_blob()) {
1562         adapterCount++;
1563       } else if (cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
1564         bufferBlobCount++;

1686       FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
1687         number_of_blobs++;
1688         code_size += cb->code_size();
1689         ImmutableOopMapSet* set = cb->oop_maps();
1690         if (set != nullptr) {
1691           number_of_oop_maps += set->count();
1692           map_size           += set->nr_of_bytes();
1693         }
1694       }
1695     }
1696     tty->print_cr("OopMaps");
1697     tty->print_cr("  #blobs    = %d", number_of_blobs);
1698     tty->print_cr("  code size = %d", code_size);
1699     tty->print_cr("  #oop_maps = %d", number_of_oop_maps);
1700     tty->print_cr("  map size  = %d", map_size);
1701   }
1702 
1703 #endif // !PRODUCT
1704 }
1705 



















1706 void CodeCache::print_summary(outputStream* st, bool detailed) {
1707   int full_count = 0;
1708   julong total_used = 0;
1709   julong total_max_used = 0;
1710   julong total_free = 0;
1711   julong total_size = 0;
1712   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap_iterator) {
1713     CodeHeap* heap = (*heap_iterator);
1714     size_t total = (heap->high_boundary() - heap->low_boundary());
1715     if (_heaps->length() >= 1) {
1716       st->print("%s:", heap->name());
1717     } else {
1718       st->print("CodeCache:");
1719     }
1720     size_t size = total/K;
1721     size_t used = (total - heap->unallocated_capacity())/K;
1722     size_t max_used = heap->max_allocated_capacity()/K;
1723     size_t free = heap->unallocated_capacity()/K;
1724     total_size += size;
1725     total_used += used;

   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cdsAccess.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeHeapState.hpp"
  30 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  31 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  32 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  33 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  34 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
  35 #include "code/SCCache.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/classUnloadingContext.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  43 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  44 #include "jvm_io.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"

 155       scopes_data_size += nm->scopes_data_size();
 156       scopes_pcs_size  += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 157     } else {
 158       code_size        += cb->code_size();
 159     }
 160   }
 161 };
 162 
 163 // Iterate over all CodeHeaps
 164 #define FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) for (GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> heap = _heaps->begin(); heap != _heaps->end(); ++heap)
 165 #define FOR_ALL_ALLOCABLE_HEAPS(heap) for (GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> heap = _allocable_heaps->begin(); heap != _allocable_heaps->end(); ++heap)
 166 
 167 // Iterate over all CodeBlobs (cb) on the given CodeHeap
 168 #define FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, heap) for (CodeBlob* cb = first_blob(heap); cb != nullptr; cb = next_blob(heap, cb))
 169 
 170 address CodeCache::_low_bound = nullptr;
 171 address CodeCache::_high_bound = nullptr;
 172 volatile int CodeCache::_number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies = 0;
 173 ExceptionCache* volatile CodeCache::_exception_cache_purge_list = nullptr;
 174 
 175 static ReservedSpace _cds_code_space;
 176 
 177 // Initialize arrays of CodeHeap subsets
 178 GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* CodeCache::_heaps = new(mtCode) GrowableArray<CodeHeap*> (static_cast<int>(CodeBlobType::All), mtCode);
 179 GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* CodeCache::_nmethod_heaps = new(mtCode) GrowableArray<CodeHeap*> (static_cast<int>(CodeBlobType::All), mtCode);
 180 GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* CodeCache::_allocable_heaps = new(mtCode) GrowableArray<CodeHeap*> (static_cast<int>(CodeBlobType::All), mtCode);
 181 
 182 static void check_min_size(const char* codeheap, size_t size, size_t required_size) {
 183   if (size < required_size) {
 184     log_debug(codecache)("Code heap (%s) size " SIZE_FORMAT "K below required minimal size " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 185                          codeheap, size/K, required_size/K);
 186     err_msg title("Not enough space in %s to run VM", codeheap);
 187     err_msg message(SIZE_FORMAT "K < " SIZE_FORMAT "K", size/K, required_size/K);
 188     vm_exit_during_initialization(title, message);
 189   }
 190 }
 191 
 192 struct CodeHeapInfo {
 193   size_t size;
 194   bool set;
 195   bool enabled;
 196 };
 197 
 198 static void set_size_of_unset_code_heap(CodeHeapInfo* heap, size_t available_size, size_t used_size, size_t min_size) {
 199   assert(!heap->set, "sanity");
 200   heap->size = (available_size > (used_size + min_size)) ? (available_size - used_size) : min_size;
 201 }
 202 
 203 void CodeCache::initialize_heaps() {

 204   CodeHeapInfo non_nmethod = {NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize), true};
 205   CodeHeapInfo profiled = {ProfiledCodeHeapSize, FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ProfiledCodeHeapSize), true};
 206   CodeHeapInfo non_profiled = {NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize), true};
 207 
 208   const bool cache_size_set   = FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ReservedCodeCacheSize);
 209   const size_t ps             = page_size(false, 8);
 210   const size_t min_size       = MAX2(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), ps);
 211   const size_t min_cache_size = CompilerConfig::min_code_cache_size(); // Make sure we have enough space for VM internal code
 212   size_t cache_size           = align_up(ReservedCodeCacheSize, min_size);
 213 
 214   // Prerequisites
 215   if (!heap_available(CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled)) {
 216     // For compatibility reasons, disabled tiered compilation overrides
 217     // segment size even if it is set explicitly.
 218     non_profiled.size += profiled.size;
 219     // Profiled code heap is not available, forcibly set size to 0
 220     profiled.size = 0;
 221     profiled.set = true;
 222     profiled.enabled = false;
 223   }
 224 
 225   assert(heap_available(CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled), "MethodNonProfiled heap is always available for segmented code heap");
 226 
 227   size_t compiler_buffer_size = 0;
 228   COMPILER1_PRESENT(compiler_buffer_size += CompilationPolicy::c1_count() * Compiler::code_buffer_size());
 229   COMPILER2_PRESENT(compiler_buffer_size += CompilationPolicy::c2_count() * C2Compiler::initial_code_buffer_size());
 230   COMPILER2_PRESENT(compiler_buffer_size += (CompilationPolicy::c2_count() + CompilationPolicy::c3_count()) * C2Compiler::initial_code_buffer_size());
 231 
 232   if (!non_nmethod.set) {
 233     non_nmethod.size += compiler_buffer_size;
 234     // Further down, just before FLAG_SET_ERGO(), all segment sizes are
 235     // aligned down to the next lower multiple of min_size. For large page
 236     // sizes, this may result in (non_nmethod.size == 0) which is not acceptable.
 237     // Therefore, force non_nmethod.size to at least min_size.
 238     non_nmethod.size = MAX2(non_nmethod.size, min_size);
 239   }
 240 
 241   if (!profiled.set && !non_profiled.set) {
 242     non_profiled.size = profiled.size = (cache_size > non_nmethod.size + 2 * min_size) ?
 243                                         (cache_size - non_nmethod.size) / 2 : min_size;
 244   }
 245 
 246   if (profiled.set && !non_profiled.set) {
 247     set_size_of_unset_code_heap(&non_profiled, cache_size, non_nmethod.size + profiled.size, min_size);
 248   }
 249 
 250   if (!profiled.set && non_profiled.set) {

 305     if (ps < lg_ps) {
 306       log_warning(codecache)("Code cache size too small for " PROPERFMT " pages. "
 307                              "Reverting to smaller page size (" PROPERFMT ").",
 308                              PROPERFMTARGS(lg_ps), PROPERFMTARGS(ps));
 309     }
 310   }
 311 
 312   // Note: if large page support is enabled, min_size is at least the large
 313   // page size. This ensures that the code cache is covered by large pages.
 314   non_profiled.size += non_nmethod.size & alignment_mask(min_size);
 315   non_profiled.size += profiled.size & alignment_mask(min_size);
 316   non_nmethod.size = align_down(non_nmethod.size, min_size);
 317   profiled.size = align_down(profiled.size, min_size);
 318   non_profiled.size = align_down(non_profiled.size, min_size);
 319 
 320   FLAG_SET_ERGO(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, non_nmethod.size);
 321   FLAG_SET_ERGO(ProfiledCodeHeapSize, profiled.size);
 322   FLAG_SET_ERGO(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, non_profiled.size);
 323   FLAG_SET_ERGO(ReservedCodeCacheSize, cache_size);
 324 
 325   const size_t cds_code_size = align_up(CDSAccess::get_cached_code_size(), min_size);
 326   cache_size += cds_code_size;
 327 
 328   ReservedCodeSpace rs = reserve_heap_memory(cache_size, ps);
 329 
 330   // Register CodeHeaps with LSan as we sometimes embed pointers to malloc memory.
 331   LSAN_REGISTER_ROOT_REGION(rs.base(), rs.size());
 332 
 333   size_t offset = 0;
 334   if (cds_code_size > 0) {
 335     // FIXME: use CodeHeapInfo for this hack ...
 336     _cds_code_space = rs.partition(offset, cds_code_size);
 337     offset += cds_code_size;
 338   }
 339 
 340   if (profiled.enabled) {
 341     ReservedSpace profiled_space = rs.partition(offset, profiled.size);
 342     offset += profiled.size;
 343     // Tier 2 and tier 3 (profiled) methods
 344     add_heap(profiled_space, "CodeHeap 'profiled nmethods'", CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled);
 345   }
 346 
 347   ReservedSpace non_method_space = rs.partition(offset, non_nmethod.size);
 348   offset += non_nmethod.size;
 349   // Non-nmethods (stubs, adapters, ...)
 350   add_heap(non_method_space, "CodeHeap 'non-nmethods'", CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
 351 
 352   if (non_profiled.enabled) {
 353     ReservedSpace non_profiled_space  = rs.partition(offset, non_profiled.size);
 354     // Tier 1 and tier 4 (non-profiled) methods and native methods
 355     add_heap(non_profiled_space, "CodeHeap 'non-profiled nmethods'", CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled);
 356   }
 357 }
 358 
 359 void* CodeCache::map_cached_code() {
 360   if (_cds_code_space.size() > 0 && CDSAccess::map_cached_code(_cds_code_space)) {
 361     return _cds_code_space.base();
 362   } else {
 363     return nullptr;
 364   }
 365 }
 366 
 367 size_t CodeCache::page_size(bool aligned, size_t min_pages) {
 368   return aligned ? os::page_size_for_region_aligned(ReservedCodeCacheSize, min_pages) :
 369                    os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(ReservedCodeCacheSize, min_pages);
 370 }
 371 
 372 ReservedCodeSpace CodeCache::reserve_heap_memory(size_t size, size_t rs_ps) {
 373   // Align and reserve space for code cache
 374   const size_t rs_align = MAX2(rs_ps, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
 375   const size_t rs_size = align_up(size, rs_align);
 376   ReservedCodeSpace rs(rs_size, rs_align, rs_ps);
 377   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
 378     vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for code cache (" SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
 379                                           rs_size/K));
 380   }
 381 
 382   // Initialize bounds
 383   _low_bound = (address)rs.base();
 384   _high_bound = _low_bound + rs.size();
 385   return rs;
 386 }

1211                             AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
1212                             &DependencySignature::hash,
1213                             &DependencySignature::equals> DepTable;
1214 
1215   DepTable* table = new DepTable();
1216 
1217   // Iterate over live nmethods and check dependencies of all nmethods that are not
1218   // marked for deoptimization. A particular dependency is only checked once.
1219   NMethodIterator iter(NMethodIterator::not_unloading);
1220   while(iter.next()) {
1221     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
1222     // Only notify for live nmethods
1223     if (!nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
1224       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
1225         // Construct abstraction of a dependency.
1226         DependencySignature* current_sig = new DependencySignature(deps);
1227 
1228         // Determine if dependency is already checked. table->put(...) returns
1229         // 'true' if the dependency is added (i.e., was not in the hashtable).
1230         if (table->put(*current_sig, 1)) {
1231           Klass* witness = deps.check_dependency();
1232           if (witness != nullptr) {
1233             // Dependency checking failed. Print out information about the failed
1234             // dependency and finally fail with an assert. We can fail here, since
1235             // dependency checking is never done in a product build.
1236             deps.print_dependency(tty, witness, true);
1237             changes.print();
1238             nm->print();
1239             nm->print_dependencies_on(tty);
1240             assert(false, "Should have been marked for deoptimization");
1241           }
1242         }
1243       }
1244     }
1245   }
1246 }
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 void CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, KlassDepChange& changes) {
1250   MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1251 
1252   // search the hierarchy looking for nmethods which are affected by the loading of this class
1253 
1254   // then search the interfaces this class implements looking for nmethods
1255   // which might be dependent of the fact that an interface only had one
1256   // implementor.
1257   // nmethod::check_all_dependencies works only correctly, if no safepoint
1258   // can happen
1259   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1260   for (DepChange::ContextStream str(changes, nsv); str.next(); ) {
1261     InstanceKlass* d = str.klass();
1262     {
1263       LogStreamHandle(Trace, dependencies) log;
1264       if (log.is_enabled()) {
1265         log.print("Processing context ");
1266         d->name()->print_value_on(&log);
1267       }
1268     }
1269     d->mark_dependent_nmethods(deopt_scope, changes);
1270   }
1271 
1272 #ifndef PRODUCT
1273   if (VerifyDependencies) {
1274     // Object pointers are used as unique identifiers for dependency arguments. This
1275     // is only possible if no safepoint, i.e., GC occurs during the verification code.
1276     dependentCheckTime.start();
1277     check_live_nmethods_dependencies(changes);
1278     dependentCheckTime.stop();
1279   }
1280 #endif
1281 }
1282 
1283 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1284 // RedefineClasses support for saving nmethods that are dependent on "old" methods.
1285 // We don't really expect this table to grow very large.  If it does, it can become a hashtable.
1286 static GrowableArray<nmethod*>* old_nmethod_table = nullptr;
1287 
1288 static void add_to_old_table(nmethod* c) {

1507 }
1508 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
1509 
1510 void CodeCache::print_memory_overhead() {
1511   size_t wasted_bytes = 0;
1512   FOR_ALL_ALLOCABLE_HEAPS(heap) {
1513       CodeHeap* curr_heap = *heap;
1514       for (CodeBlob* cb = (CodeBlob*)curr_heap->first(); cb != nullptr; cb = (CodeBlob*)curr_heap->next(cb)) {
1515         HeapBlock* heap_block = ((HeapBlock*)cb) - 1;
1516         wasted_bytes += heap_block->length() * CodeCacheSegmentSize - cb->size();
1517       }
1518   }
1519   // Print bytes that are allocated in the freelist
1520   ttyLocker ttl;
1521   tty->print_cr("Number of elements in freelist: " SSIZE_FORMAT,       freelists_length());
1522   tty->print_cr("Allocated in freelist:          " SSIZE_FORMAT "kB",  bytes_allocated_in_freelists()/K);
1523   tty->print_cr("Unused bytes in CodeBlobs:      " SSIZE_FORMAT "kB",  (wasted_bytes/K));
1524   tty->print_cr("Segment map size:               " SSIZE_FORMAT "kB",  allocated_segments()/K); // 1 byte per segment
1525 }
1526 
1527 static void print_helper1(outputStream* st, const char* prefix, int total, int not_entrant, int used) {
1528   if (total > 0) {
1529     double ratio = (100.0 * used) / total;
1530     st->print("%s %3d nmethods: %3d not_entrant, %d used (%2.1f%%)", prefix, total, not_entrant, used, ratio);
1531   }
1532 }
1533 
1534 void CodeCache::print_nmethod_statistics_on(outputStream* st) {
1535   int stats     [2][6][3][2] = {0};
1536   int stats_used[2][6][3][2] = {0};
1537 
1538   int total_osr = 0;
1539   int total_entrant = 0;
1540   int total_non_entrant = 0;
1541   int total_other = 0;
1542   int total_used = 0;
1543 
1544   NMethodIterator iter(NMethodIterator::all);
1545   while (iter.next()) {
1546     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
1547     if (nm->is_in_use()) {
1548       ++total_entrant;
1549     } else if (nm->is_not_entrant()) {
1550       ++total_non_entrant;
1551     } else {
1552       ++total_other;
1553     }
1554     if (nm->is_osr_method()) {
1555       ++total_osr;
1556     }
1557     if (nm->used()) {
1558       ++total_used;
1559     }
1560     assert(!nm->preloaded() || nm->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_optimization, "");
1561 
1562     int idx1 = nm->is_scc() ? 1 : 0;
1563     int idx2 = nm->comp_level() + (nm->preloaded() ? 1 : 0);
1564     int idx3 = (nm->is_in_use()      ? 0 :
1565                (nm->is_not_entrant() ? 1 :
1566                                        2));
1567     int idx4 = (nm->is_osr_method() ? 1 : 0);
1568     stats[idx1][idx2][idx3][idx4] += 1;
1569     if (nm->used()) {
1570       stats_used[idx1][idx2][idx3][idx4] += 1;
1571     }
1572   }
1573 
1574   st->print("Total: %d methods (%d entrant / %d not_entrant; osr: %d ",
1575                total_entrant + total_non_entrant + total_other,
1576                total_entrant, total_non_entrant, total_osr);
1577   if (total_other > 0) {
1578     st->print("; %d other", total_other);
1579   }
1580   st->print_cr(")");
1581 
1582   for (int i = CompLevel_simple; i <= CompLevel_full_optimization; i++) {
1583     int total_normal = stats[0][i][0][0] + stats[0][i][1][0] + stats[0][i][2][0];
1584     int total_osr    = stats[0][i][0][1] + stats[0][i][1][1] + stats[0][i][2][1];
1585     if (total_normal + total_osr > 0) {
1586       st->print("  Tier%d:", i);
1587       print_helper1(st,      "", total_normal, stats[0][i][1][0], stats_used[0][i][0][0] + stats_used[0][i][1][0]);
1588       print_helper1(st, "; osr:", total_osr,    stats[0][i][1][1], stats_used[0][i][0][1] + stats_used[0][i][1][1]);
1589       st->cr();
1590     }
1591   }
1592   st->cr();
1593   for (int i = CompLevel_simple; i <= CompLevel_full_optimization + 1; i++) {
1594     int total_normal = stats[1][i][0][0] + stats[1][i][1][0] + stats[1][i][2][0];
1595     int total_osr    = stats[1][i][0][1] + stats[1][i][1][1] + stats[1][i][2][1];
1596     assert(total_osr == 0, "sanity");
1597     if (total_normal + total_osr > 0) {
1598       st->print("  SC T%d:", i);
1599       print_helper1(st,      "", total_normal, stats[1][i][1][0], stats_used[1][i][0][0] + stats_used[1][i][1][0]);
1600       print_helper1(st, "; osr:", total_osr,    stats[1][i][1][1], stats_used[1][i][0][1] + stats_used[1][i][1][1]);
1601       st->cr();
1602     }
1603   }
1604 }
1605 
1606 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1607 // Non-product version
1608 
1609 #ifndef PRODUCT
1610 
1611 void CodeCache::print_trace(const char* event, CodeBlob* cb, uint size) {
1612   if (PrintCodeCache2) {  // Need to add a new flag
1613     ResourceMark rm;
1614     if (size == 0) {
1615       int s = cb->size();
1616       assert(s >= 0, "CodeBlob size is negative: %d", s);
1617       size = (uint) s;
1618     }
1619     tty->print_cr("CodeCache %s:  addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size: 0x%x", event, p2i(cb), size);
1620   }
1621 }
1622 
1623 void CodeCache::print_internals() {
1624   int nmethodCount = 0;
1625   int runtimeStubCount = 0;
1626   int adapterCount = 0;
1627   int deoptimizationStubCount = 0;
1628   int uncommonTrapStubCount = 0;
1629   int bufferBlobCount = 0;
1630   int total = 0;
1631   int nmethodNotEntrant = 0;
1632   int nmethodJava = 0;
1633   int nmethodNative = 0;
1634   int max_nm_size = 0;
1635   ResourceMark rm;
1636 
1637   int i = 0;
1638   FOR_ALL_ALLOCABLE_HEAPS(heap) {
1639     int heap_total = 0;
1640     tty->print_cr("-- %s --", (*heap)->name());

1641     FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
1642       total++;
1643       heap_total++;
1644       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
1645         nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1646 
1647         tty->print("%4d: ", heap_total);
1648         CompileTask::print(tty, nm, (nm->is_not_entrant() ? "non-entrant" : ""), true, true);




1649 
1650         nmethodCount++;
1651 
1652         if(nm->is_not_entrant()) { nmethodNotEntrant++; }
1653         if(nm->method() != nullptr && nm->is_native_method()) { nmethodNative++; }
1654 
1655         if(nm->method() != nullptr && nm->is_java_method()) {
1656           nmethodJava++;
1657           max_nm_size = MAX2(max_nm_size, nm->size());
1658         }
1659       } else if (cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
1660         runtimeStubCount++;
1661       } else if (cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
1662         deoptimizationStubCount++;
1663       } else if (cb->is_uncommon_trap_stub()) {
1664         uncommonTrapStubCount++;
1665       } else if (cb->is_adapter_blob()) {
1666         adapterCount++;
1667       } else if (cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
1668         bufferBlobCount++;

1790       FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
1791         number_of_blobs++;
1792         code_size += cb->code_size();
1793         ImmutableOopMapSet* set = cb->oop_maps();
1794         if (set != nullptr) {
1795           number_of_oop_maps += set->count();
1796           map_size           += set->nr_of_bytes();
1797         }
1798       }
1799     }
1800     tty->print_cr("OopMaps");
1801     tty->print_cr("  #blobs    = %d", number_of_blobs);
1802     tty->print_cr("  code size = %d", code_size);
1803     tty->print_cr("  #oop_maps = %d", number_of_oop_maps);
1804     tty->print_cr("  map size  = %d", map_size);
1805   }
1806 
1807 #endif // !PRODUCT
1808 }
1809 
1810 void CodeCache::print_nmethods_on(outputStream* st) {
1811   ResourceMark rm;
1812   int i = 0;
1813   FOR_ALL_ALLOCABLE_HEAPS(heap) {
1814     st->print_cr("-- %s --", (*heap)->name());
1815     FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
1816       i++;
1817       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
1818         nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1819         st->print("%4d: ", i);
1820         CompileTask::print(st, nm, nullptr, true, false);
1821 
1822         const char non_entrant_char = (nm->is_not_entrant() ? 'N' : ' ');
1823         st->print_cr(" %c", non_entrant_char);
1824       }
1825     }
1826   }
1827 }
1828 
1829 void CodeCache::print_summary(outputStream* st, bool detailed) {
1830   int full_count = 0;
1831   julong total_used = 0;
1832   julong total_max_used = 0;
1833   julong total_free = 0;
1834   julong total_size = 0;
1835   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap_iterator) {
1836     CodeHeap* heap = (*heap_iterator);
1837     size_t total = (heap->high_boundary() - heap->low_boundary());
1838     if (_heaps->length() >= 1) {
1839       st->print("%s:", heap->name());
1840     } else {
1841       st->print("CodeCache:");
1842     }
1843     size_t size = total/K;
1844     size_t used = (total - heap->unallocated_capacity())/K;
1845     size_t max_used = heap->max_allocated_capacity()/K;
1846     size_t free = heap->unallocated_capacity()/K;
1847     total_size += size;
1848     total_used += used;
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