1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
 27 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
 28 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
 29 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
 30 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
 31 
 32 // Private definition.
 33 // There is one DIR_Chunk for each scope and values array.
 34 // A chunk can potentially be used more than once.
 35 // We keep track of these chunks in order to detect
 36 // repetition and enable sharing.
 37 class DIR_Chunk {
 38 private:
 39   int  _offset; // location in the stream of this scope
 40   int  _length; // number of bytes in the stream
 41   int  _hash;   // hash of stream bytes (for quicker reuse)
 42   DebugInformationRecorder* _DIR;
 43 
 44 public:
 45   int offset() { return _offset; }
 46 
 47   void* operator new(size_t ignore, DebugInformationRecorder* dir) throw() {
 48     assert(ignore == sizeof(DIR_Chunk), "");
 49     if (dir->_next_chunk >= dir->_next_chunk_limit) {
 50       const int CHUNK = 100;
 51       dir->_next_chunk = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(DIR_Chunk, CHUNK);
 52       dir->_next_chunk_limit = dir->_next_chunk + CHUNK;
 53     }
 54     return dir->_next_chunk++;
 55   }
 56 
 57   DIR_Chunk(int offset, int length, DebugInformationRecorder* dir) {
 58     _offset = offset;
 59     _length = length;
 60     _DIR = dir;
 61     unsigned int hash = 0;
 62     address p = dir->stream()->buffer() + _offset;
 63     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 64       if (i == 6)  break;
 65       hash *= 127;
 66       hash += p[i];
 67     }
 68     _hash = hash;
 69   }
 70 
 71   DIR_Chunk* find_match(GrowableArray<DIR_Chunk*>* arr,
 72                         int start_index,
 73                         DebugInformationRecorder* dir) {
 74     int end_index = arr->length();
 75     int hash = this->_hash, length = this->_length;
 76     address buf = dir->stream()->buffer();
 77     for (int i = end_index; --i >= start_index; ) {
 78       DIR_Chunk* that = arr->at(i);
 79       if (hash   == that->_hash &&
 80           length == that->_length &&
 81           0 == memcmp(buf + this->_offset, buf + that->_offset, length)) {
 82         return that;
 83       }
 84     }
 85     return nullptr;
 86   }
 87 
 88   static int compare(DIR_Chunk* const & a, DIR_Chunk* const & b) {
 89     if (b->_hash > a->_hash) {
 90       return 1;
 91     }
 92     if (b->_hash < a->_hash) {
 93       return -1;
 94     }
 95     if (b->_length > a->_length) {
 96       return 1;
 97     }
 98     if (b->_length < a->_length) {
 99       return -1;
100     }
101     address buf = a->_DIR->stream()->buffer();
102     return memcmp(buf + b->_offset, buf + a->_offset, a->_length);
103   }
104 };
105 
106 static inline bool compute_recording_non_safepoints() {
107   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()
108       && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
109     // The default value of this flag is taken to be true,
110     // if JVMTI is looking at nmethod codes.
111     // We anticipate that JVMTI may wish to participate in profiling.
112     return true;
113   }
114 
115   // If the flag is set manually, use it, whether true or false.
116   // Otherwise, if JVMTI is not in the picture, use the default setting.
117   // (This is true in debug, just for the exercise, false in product mode.)
118   return DebugNonSafepoints;
119 }
120 
121 DebugInformationRecorder::DebugInformationRecorder(OopRecorder* oop_recorder)
122   : _recording_non_safepoints(compute_recording_non_safepoints())
123 {
124   _pcs_size   = 100;
125   _pcs        = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(PcDesc, _pcs_size);
126   _pcs_length = 0;
127 
128   _prev_safepoint_pc = PcDesc::lower_offset_limit;
129 
130   _stream = new DebugInfoWriteStream(this, 10 * K);
131   // make sure that there is no stream_decode_offset that is zero
132   _stream->write_byte((jbyte)0xFF);
133 
134   // make sure that we can distinguish the value "serialized_null" from offsets
135   assert(_stream->position() > serialized_null, "sanity");
136 
137   _oop_recorder = oop_recorder;
138 
139   _all_chunks    = new GrowableArray<DIR_Chunk*>(300);
140   _next_chunk = _next_chunk_limit = nullptr;
141 
142   add_new_pc_offset(PcDesc::lower_offset_limit);  // sentinel record
143 
144   debug_only(_recording_state = rs_null);
145 }
146 
147 
148 void DebugInformationRecorder::add_oopmap(int pc_offset, OopMap* map) {
149   // !!!!! Preserve old style handling of oopmaps for now
150   _oopmaps->add_gc_map(pc_offset, map);
151 }
152 
153 void DebugInformationRecorder::add_safepoint(int pc_offset, OopMap* map) {
154   assert(!_oop_recorder->is_complete(), "not frozen yet");
155   // Store the new safepoint
156 
157   // Add the oop map
158   add_oopmap(pc_offset, map);
159 
160   add_new_pc_offset(pc_offset);
161 
162   assert(_recording_state == rs_null, "nesting of recording calls");
163   debug_only(_recording_state = rs_safepoint);
164 }
165 
166 void DebugInformationRecorder::add_non_safepoint(int pc_offset) {
167   assert(!_oop_recorder->is_complete(), "not frozen yet");
168   assert(_recording_non_safepoints, "must be recording non-safepoints");
169 
170   add_new_pc_offset(pc_offset);
171 
172   assert(_recording_state == rs_null, "nesting of recording calls");
173   debug_only(_recording_state = rs_non_safepoint);
174 }
175 
176 void DebugInformationRecorder::add_new_pc_offset(int pc_offset) {
177   assert(_pcs_length == 0 || last_pc()->pc_offset() < pc_offset,
178          "must specify a new, larger pc offset: %d >= %d", last_pc()->pc_offset(), pc_offset);
179 
180   // add the pcdesc
181   if (_pcs_length == _pcs_size) {
182     // Expand
183     int     new_pcs_size = _pcs_size * 2;
184     PcDesc* new_pcs      = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(PcDesc, new_pcs_size);
185     for (int index = 0; index < _pcs_length; index++) {
186       new_pcs[index] = _pcs[index];
187     }
188     _pcs_size = new_pcs_size;
189     _pcs      = new_pcs;
190   }
191   assert(_pcs_size > _pcs_length, "There must be room for after expanding");
192 
193   _pcs[_pcs_length++] = PcDesc(pc_offset, DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null,
194                                DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null);
195 }
196 
197 
198 int DebugInformationRecorder::serialize_monitor_values(GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>* monitors) {
199   if (monitors == nullptr || monitors->is_empty()) return DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null;
200   assert(_recording_state == rs_safepoint, "must be recording a safepoint");
201   int result = stream()->position();
202   stream()->write_int(monitors->length());
203   for (int index = 0; index < monitors->length(); index++) {
204     monitors->at(index)->write_on(stream());
205   }
206   assert(result != serialized_null, "sanity");
207 
208   // (See comment below on DebugInformationRecorder::describe_scope.)
209   int shared_result = find_sharable_decode_offset(result);
210   if (shared_result != serialized_null) {
211     stream()->set_position(result);
212     result = shared_result;
213   }
214 
215   return result;
216 }
217 
218 
219 int DebugInformationRecorder::serialize_scope_values(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* values) {
220   if (values == nullptr || values->is_empty()) return DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null;
221   assert(_recording_state == rs_safepoint, "must be recording a safepoint");
222   int result = stream()->position();
223   assert(result != serialized_null, "sanity");
224   stream()->write_int(values->length());
225   for (int index = 0; index < values->length(); index++) {
226     values->at(index)->write_on(stream());
227   }
228 
229   // (See comment below on DebugInformationRecorder::describe_scope.)
230   int shared_result = find_sharable_decode_offset(result);
231   if (shared_result != serialized_null) {
232     stream()->set_position(result);
233     result = shared_result;
234   }
235 
236   return result;
237 }
238 
239 
240 #ifndef PRODUCT
241 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
242 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
243 static
244 struct dir_stats_struct {
245   int chunks_queried;
246   int chunks_shared;
247   int chunks_elided;
248 
249   void print() {
250     tty->print_cr("Debug Data Chunks: %d, shared %d, non-SP's elided %d",
251                   chunks_queried, chunks_shared, chunks_elided);
252   }
253 } dir_stats;
254 #endif //PRODUCT
255 
256 
257 int DebugInformationRecorder::find_sharable_decode_offset(int stream_offset) {
258   NOT_PRODUCT(++dir_stats.chunks_queried);
259   int stream_length = stream()->position() - stream_offset;
260   assert(stream_offset != serialized_null, "should not be null");
261   assert(stream_length != 0, "should not be empty");
262 
263   DIR_Chunk* ns = new(this) DIR_Chunk(stream_offset, stream_length, this);
264 
265   DIR_Chunk* match = _all_chunks->insert_sorted<DIR_Chunk::compare>(ns);
266   if (match != ns) {
267     // Found an existing chunk
268     NOT_PRODUCT(++dir_stats.chunks_shared);
269     assert(ns+1 == _next_chunk, "");
270     _next_chunk = ns;
271     return match->offset();
272   } else {
273     // Inserted this chunk, so nothing to do
274     return serialized_null;
275   }
276 }
277 
278 
279 // must call add_safepoint before: it sets PcDesc and this routine uses
280 // the last PcDesc set
281 void DebugInformationRecorder::describe_scope(int         pc_offset,
282                                               const methodHandle& methodH,
283                                               ciMethod*   method,
284                                               int         bci,
285                                               bool        reexecute,
286                                               bool        rethrow_exception,
287                                               bool        is_method_handle_invoke,
288                                               bool        return_oop,
289                                               bool        has_ea_local_in_scope,
290                                               bool        arg_escape,
291                                               DebugToken* locals,
292                                               DebugToken* expressions,
293                                               DebugToken* monitors) {
294   assert(_recording_state != rs_null, "nesting of recording calls");
295   PcDesc* last_pd = last_pc();
296   assert(last_pd->pc_offset() == pc_offset, "must be last pc");
297   int sender_stream_offset = last_pd->scope_decode_offset();
298   // update the stream offset of current pc desc
299   int stream_offset = stream()->position();
300   last_pd->set_scope_decode_offset(stream_offset);
301 
302   // Record flags into pcDesc.
303   last_pd->set_should_reexecute(reexecute);
304   last_pd->set_rethrow_exception(rethrow_exception);
305   last_pd->set_is_method_handle_invoke(is_method_handle_invoke);
306   last_pd->set_return_oop(return_oop);
307   last_pd->set_has_ea_local_in_scope(has_ea_local_in_scope);
308   last_pd->set_arg_escape(arg_escape);
309 
310   // serialize sender stream offset
311   stream()->write_int(sender_stream_offset);
312 
313   // serialize scope
314   Metadata* method_enc;
315   if (method != nullptr) {
316     method_enc = method->constant_encoding();
317   } else if (methodH.not_null()) {
318     method_enc = methodH();
319   } else {
320     method_enc = nullptr;
321   }
322   int method_enc_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(method_enc);
323   stream()->write_int(method_enc_index);
324   stream()->write_bci(bci);
325   assert(method == nullptr ||
326          (method->is_native() && bci == 0) ||
327          (!method->is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < method->code_size()) ||
328          bci == -1, "illegal bci");
329 
330   // serialize the locals/expressions/monitors
331   stream()->write_int((intptr_t) locals);
332   stream()->write_int((intptr_t) expressions);
333   stream()->write_int((intptr_t) monitors);
334 
335   // Here's a tricky bit.  We just wrote some bytes.
336   // Wouldn't it be nice to find that we had already
337   // written those same bytes somewhere else?
338   // If we get lucky this way, reset the stream
339   // and reuse the old bytes.  By the way, this
340   // trick not only shares parent scopes, but also
341   // compresses equivalent non-safepoint PcDescs.
342   int shared_stream_offset = find_sharable_decode_offset(stream_offset);
343   if (shared_stream_offset != serialized_null) {
344     stream()->set_position(stream_offset);
345     last_pd->set_scope_decode_offset(shared_stream_offset);
346   }
347 }
348 
349 void DebugInformationRecorder::dump_object_pool(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects) {
350   guarantee( _pcs_length > 0, "safepoint must exist before describing scopes");
351   PcDesc* last_pd = &_pcs[_pcs_length-1];
352   if (objects != nullptr) {
353     for (int i = objects->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
354       objects->at(i)->as_ObjectValue()->set_visited(false);
355     }
356   }
357   int offset = serialize_scope_values(objects);
358   last_pd->set_obj_decode_offset(offset);
359 }
360 
361 void DebugInformationRecorder::end_scopes(int pc_offset, bool is_safepoint) {
362   assert(_recording_state == (is_safepoint? rs_safepoint: rs_non_safepoint),
363          "nesting of recording calls");
364   debug_only(_recording_state = rs_null);
365 
366   // Try to compress away an equivalent non-safepoint predecessor.
367   // (This only works because we have previously recognized redundant
368   // scope trees and made them use a common scope_decode_offset.)
369   if (_pcs_length >= 2 && recording_non_safepoints()) {
370     PcDesc* last = last_pc();
371     PcDesc* prev = prev_pc();
372     // If prev is (a) not a safepoint and (b) has the same
373     // stream pointer, then it can be coalesced into the last.
374     // This is valid because non-safepoints are only sought
375     // with pc_desc_near, which (when it misses prev) will
376     // search forward until it finds last.
377     // In addition, it does not matter if the last PcDesc
378     // is for a safepoint or not.
379     if (_prev_safepoint_pc < prev->pc_offset() && prev->is_same_info(last)) {
380       assert(prev == last-1, "sane");
381       prev->set_pc_offset(pc_offset);
382       _pcs_length -= 1;
383       NOT_PRODUCT(++dir_stats.chunks_elided);
384     }
385   }
386 
387   // We have just recorded this safepoint.
388   // Remember it in case the previous paragraph needs to know.
389   if (is_safepoint) {
390     _prev_safepoint_pc = pc_offset;
391   }
392 }
393 
394 #ifdef ASSERT
395 bool DebugInformationRecorder::recorders_frozen() {
396   return _oop_recorder->is_complete();
397 }
398 
399 void DebugInformationRecorder::mark_recorders_frozen() {
400   _oop_recorder->freeze();
401 }
402 #endif // PRODUCT
403 
404 DebugToken* DebugInformationRecorder::create_scope_values(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* values) {
405   assert(!recorders_frozen(), "not frozen yet");
406   return (DebugToken*) (intptr_t) serialize_scope_values(values);
407 }
408 
409 
410 DebugToken* DebugInformationRecorder::create_monitor_values(GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>* monitors) {
411   assert(!recorders_frozen(), "not frozen yet");
412   return (DebugToken*) (intptr_t) serialize_monitor_values(monitors);
413 }
414 
415 
416 int DebugInformationRecorder::data_size() {
417   debug_only(mark_recorders_frozen());  // mark it "frozen" for asserts
418   return _stream->position();
419 }
420 
421 
422 int DebugInformationRecorder::pcs_size() {
423   debug_only(mark_recorders_frozen());  // mark it "frozen" for asserts
424   if (last_pc()->pc_offset() != PcDesc::upper_offset_limit)
425     add_new_pc_offset(PcDesc::upper_offset_limit);
426   return _pcs_length * sizeof(PcDesc);
427 }
428 
429 
430 void DebugInformationRecorder::copy_to(nmethod* nm) {
431   nm->copy_scopes_data(stream()->buffer(), stream()->position());
432   nm->copy_scopes_pcs(_pcs, _pcs_length);
433 }
434 
435 
436 void DebugInformationRecorder::verify(const nmethod* code) {
437   Unimplemented();
438 }
439 
440 #ifndef PRODUCT
441 void DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics() {
442   dir_stats.print();
443 }
444 #endif //PRODUCT