1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
 26 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
 27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
 28 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
 29 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
 30 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 31 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 33 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
 37 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 38 
 39 CompileTask*  CompileTask::_task_free_list = nullptr;
 40 
 41 /**
 42  * Allocate a CompileTask, from the free list if possible.
 43  */
 44 CompileTask* CompileTask::allocate() {
 45   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
 46   CompileTask* task = nullptr;
 47 
 48   if (_task_free_list != nullptr) {
 49     task = _task_free_list;
 50     _task_free_list = task->next();
 51     task->set_next(nullptr);
 52   } else {
 53     task = new CompileTask();
 54     task->set_next(nullptr);
 55     task->set_is_free(true);
 56   }
 57   assert(task->is_free(), "Task must be free.");
 58   task->set_is_free(false);
 59   return task;
 60 }
 61 
 62 /**
 63 * Add a task to the free list.
 64 */
 65 void CompileTask::free(CompileTask* task) {
 66   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
 67   if (!task->is_free()) {
 68     assert(!task->lock()->is_locked(), "Should not be locked when freed");
 69     if ((task->_method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(task->_method_holder))) {
 70       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(task->_method_holder);
 71     } else {
 72       JNIHandles::destroy_global(task->_method_holder);
 73     }
 74     if (task->_failure_reason_on_C_heap && task->_failure_reason != nullptr) {
 75       os::free((void*) task->_failure_reason);
 76     }
 77     task->_failure_reason = nullptr;
 78     task->_failure_reason_on_C_heap = false;
 79 
 80     task->set_is_free(true);
 81     task->set_next(_task_free_list);
 82     _task_free_list = task;
 83   }
 84 }
 85 
 86 void CompileTask::initialize(int compile_id,
 87                              const methodHandle& method,
 88                              int osr_bci,
 89                              int comp_level,
 90                              int hot_count,
 91                              CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
 92                              bool is_blocking) {
 93   assert(!_lock->is_locked(), "bad locking");
 94 
 95   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 96   _compile_id = compile_id;
 97   _method = method();
 98   _method_holder = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle(thread, method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
 99   _osr_bci = osr_bci;
100   _is_blocking = is_blocking;
101   JVMCI_ONLY(_has_waiter = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level)->is_jvmci();)
102   JVMCI_ONLY(_blocking_jvmci_compile_state = nullptr;)
103   _comp_level = comp_level;
104   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
105 
106   _waiting_count = 0;
107 
108   _is_complete = false;
109   _is_success = false;
110 
111   _hot_count = hot_count;
112   _time_queued = os::elapsed_counter();
113   _time_started = 0;
114   _compile_reason = compile_reason;
115   _nm_content_size = 0;
116   AbstractCompiler* comp = compiler();
117   _directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
118   _nm_insts_size = 0;
119   _nm_total_size = 0;
120   _failure_reason = nullptr;
121   _failure_reason_on_C_heap = false;
122   _training_data = nullptr;
123   _arena_bytes = 0;
124 
125   _next = nullptr;
126 }
127 
128 /**
129  * Returns the compiler for this task.
130  */
131 AbstractCompiler* CompileTask::compiler() const {
132   return CompileBroker::compiler(_comp_level);
133 }
134 
135 // Replace weak handles by strong handles to avoid unloading during compilation.
136 CompileTask* CompileTask::select_for_compilation() {
137   if (is_unloaded()) {
138     // Guard against concurrent class unloading
139     return nullptr;
140   }
141   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
142   assert(_method->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(), "should be alive");
143   Handle method_holder(thread, _method->method_holder()->klass_holder());
144   JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_method_holder);
145   _method_holder = JNIHandles::make_global(method_holder);
146   return this;
147 }
148 
149 void CompileTask::mark_on_stack() {
150   if (is_unloaded()) {
151     return;
152   }
153   // Mark these methods as something redefine classes cannot remove.
154   _method->set_on_stack(true);
155 }
156 
157 bool CompileTask::is_unloaded() const {
158   return _method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(_method_holder) && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_cleared(_method_holder);
159 }
160 
161 // RedefineClasses support
162 void CompileTask::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
163   if (is_unloaded()) {
164     return;
165   }
166   f->do_metadata(method());
167 }
168 
169 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
170 // CompileTask::print_line_on_error
171 //
172 // This function is called by fatal error handler when the thread
173 // causing troubles is a compiler thread.
174 //
175 // Do not grab any lock, do not allocate memory.
176 //
177 // Otherwise it's the same as CompileTask::print_line()
178 //
179 void CompileTask::print_line_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) {
180   // print compiler name
181   st->print("%s:", CompileBroker::compiler_name(comp_level()));
182   print(st);
183 }
184 
185 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
186 // CompileTask::print_tty
187 void CompileTask::print_tty() {
188   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
189   print(tty);
190 }
191 
192 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
193 // CompileTask::print_impl
194 void CompileTask::print_impl(outputStream* st, Method* method, int compile_id, int comp_level,
195                              bool is_osr_method, int osr_bci, bool is_blocking,
196                              const char* msg, bool short_form, bool cr,
197                              jlong time_queued, jlong time_started) {
198   if (!short_form) {
199     // Print current time
200     st->print(UINT64_FORMAT " ", (uint64_t) tty->time_stamp().milliseconds());
201     if (Verbose && time_queued != 0) {
202       // Print time in queue and time being processed by compiler thread
203       jlong now = os::elapsed_counter();
204       st->print("%.0f ", TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(now-time_queued));
205       if (time_started != 0) {
206         st->print("%.0f ", TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(now-time_started));
207       }
208     }
209   }
210   // print compiler name if requested
211   if (CIPrintCompilerName) {
212     st->print("%s:", CompileBroker::compiler_name(comp_level));
213   }
214   st->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
215 
216   bool is_synchronized = false;
217   bool has_exception_handler = false;
218   bool is_native = false;
219   if (method != nullptr) {
220     is_synchronized       = method->is_synchronized();
221     has_exception_handler = method->has_exception_handler();
222     is_native             = method->is_native();
223   }
224   // method attributes
225   const char compile_type   = is_osr_method                   ? '%' : ' ';
226   const char sync_char      = is_synchronized                 ? 's' : ' ';
227   const char exception_char = has_exception_handler           ? '!' : ' ';
228   const char blocking_char  = is_blocking                     ? 'b' : ' ';
229   const char native_char    = is_native                       ? 'n' : ' ';
230 
231   // print method attributes
232   st->print("%c%c%c%c%c ", compile_type, sync_char, exception_char, blocking_char, native_char);
233 
234   if (TieredCompilation) {
235     if (comp_level != -1)  st->print("%d ", comp_level);
236     else                   st->print("- ");
237   }
238   st->print("     ");  // more indent
239 
240   if (method == nullptr) {
241     st->print("(method)");
242   } else {
243     method->print_short_name(st);
244     if (is_osr_method) {
245       st->print(" @ %d", osr_bci);
246     }
247     if (method->is_native())
248       st->print(" (native)");
249     else
250       st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
251   }
252 
253   if (msg != nullptr) {
254     st->print("   %s", msg);
255   }
256   if (cr) {
257     st->cr();
258   }
259 }
260 
261 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
262 // CompileTask::print_compilation
263 void CompileTask::print(outputStream* st, const char* msg, bool short_form, bool cr) {
264   bool is_osr_method = osr_bci() != InvocationEntryBci;
265   print_impl(st, is_unloaded() ? nullptr : method(), compile_id(), comp_level(), is_osr_method, osr_bci(), is_blocking(), msg, short_form, cr, _time_queued, _time_started);
266 }
267 
268 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
269 // CompileTask::log_task
270 void CompileTask::log_task(xmlStream* log) {
271   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
272   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
273   ResourceMark rm(thread);
274 
275   // <task id='9' method='M' osr_bci='X' level='1' blocking='1' stamp='1.234'>
276   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", _compile_id);
277   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
278     log->print(" compile_kind='osr'");  // same as nmethod::compile_kind
279   } // else compile_kind='c2c'
280   if (!method.is_null())  log->method(method());
281   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
282     log->print(" osr_bci='%d'", _osr_bci);
283   }
284   if (_comp_level != CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level()) {
285     log->print(" level='%d'", _comp_level);
286   }
287   if (_is_blocking) {
288     log->print(" blocking='1'");
289   }
290   log->stamp();
291 }
292 
293 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
294 // CompileTask::log_task_queued
295 void CompileTask::log_task_queued() {
296   ttyLocker ttyl;
297   ResourceMark rm;
298   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
299 
300   xtty->begin_elem("task_queued");
301   log_task(xtty);
302   assert(_compile_reason > CompileTask::Reason_None && _compile_reason < CompileTask::Reason_Count, "Valid values");
303   xtty->print(" comment='%s'", reason_name(_compile_reason));
304 
305   if (_hot_count != 0) {
306     xtty->print(" hot_count='%d'", _hot_count);
307   }
308   xtty->end_elem();
309 }
310 
311 
312 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
313 // CompileTask::log_task_start
314 void CompileTask::log_task_start(CompileLog* log)   {
315   log->begin_head("task");
316   log_task(log);
317   log->end_head();
318 }
319 
320 
321 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
322 // CompileTask::log_task_done
323 void CompileTask::log_task_done(CompileLog* log) {
324   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
325   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
326   ResourceMark rm(thread);
327 
328   if (!_is_success) {
329     assert(_failure_reason != nullptr, "missing");
330     const char* reason = _failure_reason != nullptr ? _failure_reason : "unknown";
331     log->begin_elem("failure reason='");
332     log->text("%s", reason);
333     log->print("'");
334     log->end_elem();
335   }
336 
337   // <task_done ... stamp='1.234'>  </task>
338   log->begin_elem("task_done success='%d' nmsize='%d' count='%d'",
339                   _is_success, _nm_content_size,
340                   method->invocation_count());
341   int bec = method->backedge_count();
342   if (bec != 0)  log->print(" backedge_count='%d'", bec);
343   // Note:  "_is_complete" is about to be set, but is not.
344   if (_num_inlined_bytecodes != 0) {
345     log->print(" inlined_bytes='%d'", _num_inlined_bytecodes);
346   }
347   log->stamp();
348   log->end_elem();
349   log->clear_identities();   // next task will have different CI
350   log->tail("task");
351   log->flush();
352   log->mark_file_end();
353 }
354 
355 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
356 // CompileTask::check_break_at_flags
357 bool CompileTask::check_break_at_flags() {
358   int compile_id = this->_compile_id;
359   bool is_osr = (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
360 
361   if (CICountOSR && is_osr && (compile_id == CIBreakAtOSR)) {
362     return true;
363   } else {
364     return (compile_id == CIBreakAt);
365   }
366 }
367 
368 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
369 // CompileTask::print_inlining
370 void CompileTask::print_inlining_inner(outputStream* st, ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci, InliningResult result, const char* msg) {
371   print_inlining_header(st, method, inline_level, bci);
372   print_inlining_inner_message(st, result, msg);
373   st->cr();
374 }
375 
376 void CompileTask::print_inlining_header(outputStream* st, ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci) {
377   //         1234567
378   st->print("        "); // print timestamp
379   //         1234
380   st->print("     "); // print compilation number
381 
382   // method attributes
383   if (method->is_loaded()) {
384     const char sync_char = method->is_synchronized() ? 's' : ' ';
385     const char exception_char = method->has_exception_handlers() ? '!' : ' ';
386     const char monitors_char = method->has_monitor_bytecodes() ? 'm' : ' ';
387 
388     // print method attributes
389     st->print(" %c%c%c  ", sync_char, exception_char, monitors_char);
390   } else {
391     //         %s!bn
392     st->print("      "); // print method attributes
393   }
394 
395   if (TieredCompilation) {
396     st->print("  ");
397   }
398   st->print("     "); // more indent
399   st->print("    ");  // initial inlining indent
400 
401   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++) {
402     st->print("  ");
403   }
404 
405   st->print("@ %d  ", bci); // print bci
406   print_inline_inner_method_info(st, method);
407 }
408 
409 void CompileTask::print_inline_inner_method_info(outputStream* st, ciMethod* method) {
410   method->print_short_name(st);
411   if (method->is_loaded()) {
412     st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
413   } else {
414     st->print(" (not loaded)");
415   }
416 }
417 
418 void CompileTask::print_inline_indent(int inline_level, outputStream* st) {
419   //         1234567
420   st->print("        "); // print timestamp
421   //         1234
422   st->print("     "); // print compilation number
423   //         %s!bn
424   st->print("      "); // print method attributes
425   if (TieredCompilation) {
426     st->print("  ");
427   }
428   st->print("     "); // more indent
429   st->print("    ");  // initial inlining indent
430   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++) {
431     st->print("  ");
432   }
433 }
434 
435 void CompileTask::print_inlining_inner_message(outputStream* st, InliningResult result, const char* msg) {
436   if (msg != nullptr) {
437     st->print("   %s%s", result == InliningResult::SUCCESS ? "" : "failed to inline: ", msg);
438   } else if (result == InliningResult::FAILURE) {
439     st->print("   %s", "failed to inline");
440   }
441 }
442 
443 void CompileTask::print_ul(const char* msg){
444   LogTarget(Info, jit, compilation) lt;
445   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
446     LogStream ls(lt);
447     print(&ls, msg, /* short form */ true, /* cr */ true);
448   }
449 }
450 
451 void CompileTask::print_ul(const nmethod* nm, const char* msg) {
452   LogTarget(Info, jit, compilation) lt;
453   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
454     LogStream ls(lt);
455     print_impl(&ls, nm->method(), nm->compile_id(),
456                nm->comp_level(), nm->is_osr_method(),
457                nm->is_osr_method() ? nm->osr_entry_bci() : -1,
458                /*is_blocking*/ false,
459                msg, /* short form */ true, /* cr */ true);
460   }
461 }
462 
463 void CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci, InliningResult result, const char* msg) {
464   LogTarget(Debug, jit, inlining) lt;
465   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
466     LogStream ls(lt);
467     print_inlining_inner(&ls, method, inline_level, bci, result, msg);
468   }
469 }
470