1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
 27 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
 28 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
 29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
 31 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 32 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
 37 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 38 
 39 CompileTask*  CompileTask::_task_free_list = nullptr;
 40 
 41 /**
 42  * Allocate a CompileTask, from the free list if possible.
 43  */
 44 CompileTask* CompileTask::allocate() {
 45   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
 46   CompileTask* task = nullptr;
 47 
 48   if (_task_free_list != nullptr) {
 49     task = _task_free_list;
 50     _task_free_list = task->next();
 51     task->set_next(nullptr);
 52   } else {
 53     task = new CompileTask();
 54     task->set_next(nullptr);
 55     task->set_is_free(true);
 56   }
 57   assert(task->is_free(), "Task must be free.");
 58   task->set_is_free(false);
 59   return task;
 60 }
 61 
 62 /**
 63 * Add a task to the free list.
 64 */
 65 void CompileTask::free(CompileTask* task) {
 66   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
 67   if (!task->is_free()) {
 68     assert(!task->lock()->is_locked(), "Should not be locked when freed");
 69     if ((task->_method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(task->_method_holder)) ||
 70         (task->_hot_method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(task->_hot_method_holder))) {
 71       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(task->_method_holder);
 72       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(task->_hot_method_holder);
 73     } else {
 74       JNIHandles::destroy_global(task->_method_holder);
 75       JNIHandles::destroy_global(task->_hot_method_holder);
 76     }
 77     if (task->_failure_reason_on_C_heap && task->_failure_reason != nullptr) {
 78       os::free((void*) task->_failure_reason);
 79     }
 80     task->_failure_reason = nullptr;
 81     task->_failure_reason_on_C_heap = false;
 82 
 83     task->set_is_free(true);
 84     task->set_next(_task_free_list);
 85     _task_free_list = task;
 86   }
 87 }
 88 
 89 void CompileTask::initialize(int compile_id,
 90                              const methodHandle& method,
 91                              int osr_bci,
 92                              int comp_level,
 93                              const methodHandle& hot_method,
 94                              int hot_count,
 95                              CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
 96                              bool is_blocking) {
 97   assert(!_lock->is_locked(), "bad locking");
 98 
 99   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
100   _compile_id = compile_id;
101   _method = method();
102   _method_holder = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle(thread, method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
103   _osr_bci = osr_bci;
104   _is_blocking = is_blocking;
105   JVMCI_ONLY(_has_waiter = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level)->is_jvmci();)
106   JVMCI_ONLY(_blocking_jvmci_compile_state = nullptr;)
107   _comp_level = comp_level;
108   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
109 
110   _is_complete = false;
111   _is_success = false;
112 
113   _hot_method = nullptr;
114   _hot_method_holder = nullptr;
115   _hot_count = hot_count;
116   _time_queued = os::elapsed_counter();
117   _time_started = 0;
118   _compile_reason = compile_reason;
119   _nm_content_size = 0;
120   AbstractCompiler* comp = compiler();
121   _directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
122   _nm_insts_size = 0;
123   _nm_total_size = 0;
124   _failure_reason = nullptr;
125   _failure_reason_on_C_heap = false;
126   _arena_bytes = 0;
127 
128   if (LogCompilation) {
129     if (hot_method.not_null()) {
130       if (hot_method == method) {
131         _hot_method = _method;
132       } else {
133         _hot_method = hot_method();
134         // only add loader or mirror if different from _method_holder
135         _hot_method_holder = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle(thread, hot_method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
136       }
137     }
138   }
139 
140   _next = nullptr;
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * Returns the compiler for this task.
145  */
146 AbstractCompiler* CompileTask::compiler() const {
147   return CompileBroker::compiler(_comp_level);
148 }
149 
150 // Replace weak handles by strong handles to avoid unloading during compilation.
151 CompileTask* CompileTask::select_for_compilation() {
152   if (is_unloaded()) {
153     // Guard against concurrent class unloading
154     return nullptr;
155   }
156   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
157   assert(_method->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(), "should be alive");
158   Handle method_holder(thread, _method->method_holder()->klass_holder());
159   JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_method_holder);
160   JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_hot_method_holder);
161   _method_holder = JNIHandles::make_global(method_holder);
162   if (_hot_method != nullptr) {
163     _hot_method_holder = JNIHandles::make_global(Handle(thread, _hot_method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
164   }
165   return this;
166 }
167 
168 void CompileTask::mark_on_stack() {
169   if (is_unloaded()) {
170     return;
171   }
172   // Mark these methods as something redefine classes cannot remove.
173   _method->set_on_stack(true);
174   if (_hot_method != nullptr) {
175     _hot_method->set_on_stack(true);
176   }
177 }
178 
179 bool CompileTask::is_unloaded() const {
180   return _method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(_method_holder) && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_cleared(_method_holder);
181 }
182 
183 // RedefineClasses support
184 void CompileTask::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
185   if (is_unloaded()) {
186     return;
187   }
188   f->do_metadata(method());
189   if (hot_method() != nullptr && hot_method() != method()) {
190     f->do_metadata(hot_method());
191   }
192 }
193 
194 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
195 // CompileTask::print_line_on_error
196 //
197 // This function is called by fatal error handler when the thread
198 // causing troubles is a compiler thread.
199 //
200 // Do not grab any lock, do not allocate memory.
201 //
202 // Otherwise it's the same as CompileTask::print_line()
203 //
204 void CompileTask::print_line_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) {
205   // print compiler name
206   st->print("%s:", CompileBroker::compiler_name(comp_level()));
207   print(st);
208 }
209 
210 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
211 // CompileTask::print_tty
212 void CompileTask::print_tty() {
213   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
214   print(tty);
215 }
216 
217 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
218 // CompileTask::print_impl
219 void CompileTask::print_impl(outputStream* st, Method* method, int compile_id, int comp_level,
220                              bool is_osr_method, int osr_bci, bool is_blocking,
221                              const char* msg, bool short_form, bool cr,
222                              jlong time_queued, jlong time_started) {
223   if (!short_form) {
224     // Print current time
225     st->print(UINT64_FORMAT " ", (uint64_t) tty->time_stamp().milliseconds());
226     if (Verbose && time_queued != 0) {
227       // Print time in queue and time being processed by compiler thread
228       jlong now = os::elapsed_counter();
229       st->print("%.0f ", TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(now-time_queued));
230       if (time_started != 0) {
231         st->print("%.0f ", TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(now-time_started));
232       }
233     }
234   }
235   // print compiler name if requested
236   if (CIPrintCompilerName) {
237     st->print("%s:", CompileBroker::compiler_name(comp_level));
238   }
239   st->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
240 
241   bool is_synchronized = false;
242   bool has_exception_handler = false;
243   bool is_native = false;
244   if (method != nullptr) {
245     is_synchronized       = method->is_synchronized();
246     has_exception_handler = method->has_exception_handler();
247     is_native             = method->is_native();
248   }
249   // method attributes
250   const char compile_type   = is_osr_method                   ? '%' : ' ';
251   const char sync_char      = is_synchronized                 ? 's' : ' ';
252   const char exception_char = has_exception_handler           ? '!' : ' ';
253   const char blocking_char  = is_blocking                     ? 'b' : ' ';
254   const char native_char    = is_native                       ? 'n' : ' ';
255 
256   // print method attributes
257   st->print("%c%c%c%c%c ", compile_type, sync_char, exception_char, blocking_char, native_char);
258 
259   if (TieredCompilation) {
260     if (comp_level != -1)  st->print("%d ", comp_level);
261     else                   st->print("- ");
262   }
263   st->print("     ");  // more indent
264 
265   if (method == nullptr) {
266     st->print("(method)");
267   } else {
268     method->print_short_name(st);
269     if (is_osr_method) {
270       st->print(" @ %d", osr_bci);
271     }
272     if (method->is_native())
273       st->print(" (native)");
274     else
275       st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
276   }
277 
278   if (msg != nullptr) {
279     st->print("   %s", msg);
280   }
281   if (cr) {
282     st->cr();
283   }
284 }
285 
286 void CompileTask::print_inline_indent(int inline_level, outputStream* st) {
287   //         1234567
288   st->print("        ");     // print timestamp
289   //         1234
290   st->print("     ");        // print compilation number
291   //         %s!bn
292   st->print("      ");       // print method attributes
293   if (TieredCompilation) {
294     st->print("  ");
295   }
296   st->print("     ");        // more indent
297   st->print("    ");         // initial inlining indent
298   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++)  st->print("  ");
299 }
300 
301 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
302 // CompileTask::print_compilation
303 void CompileTask::print(outputStream* st, const char* msg, bool short_form, bool cr) {
304   bool is_osr_method = osr_bci() != InvocationEntryBci;
305   print_impl(st, is_unloaded() ? nullptr : method(), compile_id(), comp_level(), is_osr_method, osr_bci(), is_blocking(), msg, short_form, cr, _time_queued, _time_started);
306 }
307 
308 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
309 // CompileTask::log_task
310 void CompileTask::log_task(xmlStream* log) {
311   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
312   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
313   ResourceMark rm(thread);
314 
315   // <task id='9' method='M' osr_bci='X' level='1' blocking='1' stamp='1.234'>
316   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", _compile_id);
317   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
318     log->print(" compile_kind='osr'");  // same as nmethod::compile_kind
319   } // else compile_kind='c2c'
320   if (!method.is_null())  log->method(method());
321   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
322     log->print(" osr_bci='%d'", _osr_bci);
323   }
324   if (_comp_level != CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level()) {
325     log->print(" level='%d'", _comp_level);
326   }
327   if (_is_blocking) {
328     log->print(" blocking='1'");
329   }
330   log->stamp();
331 }
332 
333 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
334 // CompileTask::log_task_queued
335 void CompileTask::log_task_queued() {
336   ttyLocker ttyl;
337   ResourceMark rm;
338   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
339 
340   xtty->begin_elem("task_queued");
341   log_task(xtty);
342   assert(_compile_reason > CompileTask::Reason_None && _compile_reason < CompileTask::Reason_Count, "Valid values");
343   xtty->print(" comment='%s'", reason_name(_compile_reason));
344 
345   if (_hot_method != nullptr && _hot_method != _method) {
346     xtty->method(_hot_method);
347   }
348   if (_hot_count != 0) {
349     xtty->print(" hot_count='%d'", _hot_count);
350   }
351   xtty->end_elem();
352 }
353 
354 
355 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
356 // CompileTask::log_task_start
357 void CompileTask::log_task_start(CompileLog* log)   {
358   log->begin_head("task");
359   log_task(log);
360   log->end_head();
361 }
362 
363 
364 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
365 // CompileTask::log_task_done
366 void CompileTask::log_task_done(CompileLog* log) {
367   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
368   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
369   ResourceMark rm(thread);
370 
371   if (!_is_success) {
372     assert(_failure_reason != nullptr, "missing");
373     const char* reason = _failure_reason != nullptr ? _failure_reason : "unknown";
374     log->begin_elem("failure reason='");
375     log->text("%s", reason);
376     log->print("'");
377     log->end_elem();
378   }
379 
380   // <task_done ... stamp='1.234'>  </task>
381   log->begin_elem("task_done success='%d' nmsize='%d' count='%d'",
382                   _is_success, _nm_content_size,
383                   method->invocation_count());
384   int bec = method->backedge_count();
385   if (bec != 0)  log->print(" backedge_count='%d'", bec);
386   // Note:  "_is_complete" is about to be set, but is not.
387   if (_num_inlined_bytecodes != 0) {
388     log->print(" inlined_bytes='%d'", _num_inlined_bytecodes);
389   }
390   log->stamp();
391   log->end_elem();
392   log->clear_identities();   // next task will have different CI
393   log->tail("task");
394   log->flush();
395   log->mark_file_end();
396 }
397 
398 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
399 // CompileTask::check_break_at_flags
400 bool CompileTask::check_break_at_flags() {
401   int compile_id = this->_compile_id;
402   bool is_osr = (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
403 
404   if (CICountOSR && is_osr && (compile_id == CIBreakAtOSR)) {
405     return true;
406   } else {
407     return (compile_id == CIBreakAt);
408   }
409 }
410 
411 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
412 // CompileTask::print_inlining
413 void CompileTask::print_inlining_inner(outputStream* st, ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci, InliningResult result, const char* msg) {
414   //         1234567
415   st->print("        ");     // print timestamp
416   //         1234
417   st->print("     ");        // print compilation number
418 
419   // method attributes
420   if (method->is_loaded()) {
421     const char sync_char      = method->is_synchronized()        ? 's' : ' ';
422     const char exception_char = method->has_exception_handlers() ? '!' : ' ';
423     const char monitors_char  = method->has_monitor_bytecodes()  ? 'm' : ' ';
424 
425     // print method attributes
426     st->print(" %c%c%c  ", sync_char, exception_char, monitors_char);
427   } else {
428     //         %s!bn
429     st->print("      ");     // print method attributes
430   }
431 
432   if (TieredCompilation) {
433     st->print("  ");
434   }
435   st->print("     ");        // more indent
436   st->print("    ");         // initial inlining indent
437 
438   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++)  st->print("  ");
439 
440   st->print("@ %d  ", bci);  // print bci
441   method->print_short_name(st);
442   if (method->is_loaded())
443     st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
444   else
445     st->print(" (not loaded)");
446 
447   if (msg != nullptr) {
448     st->print("   %s%s", result == InliningResult::SUCCESS ? "" : "failed to inline: ", msg);
449   } else if (result == InliningResult::FAILURE) {
450     st->print("   %s", "failed to inline");
451   }
452   st->cr();
453 }
454 
455 void CompileTask::print_ul(const char* msg){
456   LogTarget(Debug, jit, compilation) lt;
457   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
458     LogStream ls(lt);
459     print(&ls, msg, /* short form */ true, /* cr */ true);
460   }
461 }
462 
463 void CompileTask::print_ul(const nmethod* nm, const char* msg) {
464   LogTarget(Debug, jit, compilation) lt;
465   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
466     LogStream ls(lt);
467     print_impl(&ls, nm->method(), nm->compile_id(),
468                nm->comp_level(), nm->is_osr_method(),
469                nm->is_osr_method() ? nm->osr_entry_bci() : -1,
470                /*is_blocking*/ false,
471                msg, /* short form */ true, /* cr */ true);
472   }
473 }
474 
475 void CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci, InliningResult result, const char* msg) {
476   LogTarget(Debug, jit, inlining) lt;
477   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
478     LogStream ls(lt);
479     print_inlining_inner(&ls, method, inline_level, bci, result, msg);
480   }
481 }
482