1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
 27 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
 28 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
 29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
 31 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 32 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
 37 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 38 #include "code/SCCache.hpp"
 39 
 40 CompileTask*  CompileTask::_task_free_list = nullptr;
 41 
 42 /**
 43  * Allocate a CompileTask, from the free list if possible.
 44  */
 45 CompileTask* CompileTask::allocate() {
 46   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
 47   CompileTask* task = nullptr;
 48 
 49   if (_task_free_list != nullptr) {
 50     task = _task_free_list;
 51     _task_free_list = task->next();
 52     task->set_next(nullptr);
 53   } else {
 54     task = new CompileTask();
 55     task->set_next(nullptr);
 56     task->set_is_free(true);
 57   }
 58   assert(task->is_free(), "Task must be free.");
 59   task->set_is_free(false);
 60   return task;
 61 }
 62 
 63 /**
 64 * Add a task to the free list.
 65 */
 66 void CompileTask::free(CompileTask* task) {
 67   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
 68   if (!task->is_free()) {
 69     assert(!task->lock()->is_locked(), "Should not be locked when freed");
 70     if ((task->_method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(task->_method_holder)) ||
 71         (task->_hot_method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(task->_hot_method_holder))) {
 72       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(task->_method_holder);
 73       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(task->_hot_method_holder);
 74     } else {
 75       JNIHandles::destroy_global(task->_method_holder);
 76       JNIHandles::destroy_global(task->_hot_method_holder);
 77     }
 78     if (task->_failure_reason_on_C_heap && task->_failure_reason != nullptr) {
 79       os::free((void*) task->_failure_reason);
 80     }
 81     task->_failure_reason = nullptr;
 82     task->_failure_reason_on_C_heap = false;
 83 
 84     task->set_is_free(true);
 85     task->set_next(_task_free_list);
 86     _task_free_list = task;
 87   }
 88 }
 89 
 90 void CompileTask::initialize(int compile_id,
 91                              const methodHandle& method,
 92                              int osr_bci,
 93                              int comp_level,
 94                              const methodHandle& hot_method,
 95                              int hot_count,
 96                              SCCEntry* scc_entry,
 97                              CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
 98                              CompileQueue* compile_queue,
 99                              bool requires_online_compilation,
100                              bool is_blocking) {
101   assert(!_lock->is_locked(), "bad locking");
102 
103   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
104   _compile_id = compile_id;
105   _method = method();
106   _method_holder = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle(thread, method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
107   _osr_bci = osr_bci;
108   _requires_online_compilation = requires_online_compilation;
109   _is_blocking = is_blocking;
110   _comp_level = comp_level;
111   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
112 
113   _is_complete = false;
114   _is_success = false;
115 
116   _next = nullptr;
117   _prev = nullptr;
118 
119   _hot_method = nullptr;
120   _hot_method_holder = nullptr;
121   _hot_count = hot_count;
122   _time_created = os::elapsed_counter();
123   _time_queued = 0;
124   _time_started = 0;
125   _time_finished = 0;
126   _compile_reason = compile_reason;
127   _nm_content_size = 0;
128   _nm_insts_size = 0;
129   _nm_total_size = 0;
130   _failure_reason = nullptr;
131   _failure_reason_on_C_heap = false;
132   _training_data = nullptr;
133   _scc_entry = scc_entry;
134   _compile_queue = compile_queue;
135 
136   AbstractCompiler* comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
137 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
138   if (comp->is_jvmci() && CompileBroker::compiler3() != nullptr) {
139     assert(_method != nullptr, "sanity");
140     if (((JVMCICompiler*)comp)->force_comp_at_level_simple(method)) {
141       comp = CompileBroker::compiler3();
142     }
143   }
144 #endif
145   _compiler = comp;
146   _directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
147 
148   JVMCI_ONLY(_has_waiter = comp->is_jvmci();)
149   JVMCI_ONLY(_blocking_jvmci_compile_state = nullptr;)
150   _arena_bytes = 0;
151 
152   if (LogCompilation) {
153     if (hot_method.not_null()) {
154       if (hot_method == method) {
155         _hot_method = _method;
156       } else {
157         _hot_method = hot_method();
158         // only add loader or mirror if different from _method_holder
159         _hot_method_holder = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle(thread, hot_method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
160       }
161     }
162   }
163 
164   _next = nullptr;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * Returns the compiler for this task.
169  */
170 AbstractCompiler* CompileTask::compiler() const {
171   assert(_compiler != nullptr, "should be set");
172   return _compiler;
173 }
174 
175 // Replace weak handles by strong handles to avoid unloading during compilation.
176 CompileTask* CompileTask::select_for_compilation() {
177   if (_compile_reason == Reason_Preload) {
178     return this;
179   }
180   if (is_unloaded()) {
181     // Guard against concurrent class unloading
182     return nullptr;
183   }
184   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
185   assert(_method->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(), "should be alive");
186   Handle method_holder(thread, _method->method_holder()->klass_holder());
187   JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_method_holder);
188   JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_hot_method_holder);
189   _method_holder = JNIHandles::make_global(method_holder);
190   if (_hot_method != nullptr) {
191     _hot_method_holder = JNIHandles::make_global(Handle(thread, _hot_method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
192   }
193   return this;
194 }
195 
196 void CompileTask::mark_on_stack() {
197   if (is_unloaded()) {
198     return;
199   }
200   // Mark these methods as something redefine classes cannot remove.
201   _method->set_on_stack(true);
202   if (_hot_method != nullptr) {
203     _hot_method->set_on_stack(true);
204   }
205 }
206 
207 bool CompileTask::is_unloaded() const {
208   if (preload()) return false;
209   return _method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(_method_holder) && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_cleared(_method_holder);
210 }
211 
212 // RedefineClasses support
213 void CompileTask::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
214   if (is_unloaded()) {
215     return;
216   }
217   f->do_metadata(method());
218   if (hot_method() != nullptr && hot_method() != method()) {
219     f->do_metadata(hot_method());
220   }
221 }
222 
223 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
224 // CompileTask::print_line_on_error
225 //
226 // This function is called by fatal error handler when the thread
227 // causing troubles is a compiler thread.
228 //
229 // Do not grab any lock, do not allocate memory.
230 //
231 // Otherwise it's the same as CompileTask::print_line()
232 //
233 void CompileTask::print_line_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) {
234   // print compiler name
235   st->print("%s:", compiler()->name());
236   print(st);
237 }
238 
239 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
240 // CompileTask::print_tty
241 void CompileTask::print_tty() {
242   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
243   print(tty);
244 }
245 
246 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
247 // CompileTask::print_impl
248 void CompileTask::print_impl(outputStream* st, Method* method, int compile_id, int comp_level,
249                              bool is_osr_method, int osr_bci, bool is_blocking, bool is_scc, bool is_preload,
250                              const char* compiler_name,
251                              const char* msg, bool short_form, bool cr,
252                              jlong time_created, jlong time_queued, jlong time_started, jlong time_finished) {
253   if (!short_form) {
254     {
255       stringStream ss;
256       ss.print(UINT64_FORMAT, (uint64_t) tty->time_stamp().milliseconds());
257       st->print("%7s ", ss.freeze());
258     }
259     { // Time waiting to be put on queue
260       stringStream ss;
261       if (time_created != 0 && time_queued != 0) {
262         ss.print("W%.1f", TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(time_queued - time_created));
263       }
264       st->print("%7s ", ss.freeze());
265     }
266     { // Time in queue
267       stringStream ss;
268       if (time_queued != 0 && time_started != 0) {
269         ss.print("Q%.1f", TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(time_started - time_queued));
270       }
271       st->print("%7s ", ss.freeze());
272     }
273     { // Time in compilation
274       stringStream ss;
275       if (time_started != 0 && time_finished != 0) {
276         ss.print("C%.1f", TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(time_finished - time_started));
277       }
278       st->print("%7s ", ss.freeze());
279     }
280     st->print("  ");
281   }
282 
283   // print compiler name if requested
284   if (CIPrintCompilerName) {
285     st->print("%s:", compiler_name);
286   }
287   st->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
288 
289   bool is_synchronized = false;
290   bool has_exception_handler = false;
291   bool is_native = false;
292   if (method != nullptr) {
293     is_synchronized       = method->is_synchronized();
294     has_exception_handler = method->has_exception_handler();
295     is_native             = method->is_native();
296   }
297   // method attributes
298   const char compile_type   = is_osr_method                   ? '%' : ' ';
299   const char sync_char      = is_synchronized                 ? 's' : ' ';
300   const char exception_char = has_exception_handler           ? '!' : ' ';
301   const char blocking_char  = is_blocking                     ? 'b' : ' ';
302   const char native_char    = is_native                       ? 'n' : ' ';
303   const char scc_char       = is_scc                          ? 'A' : ' ';
304   const char preload_char   = is_preload                      ? 'P' : ' ';
305 
306   // print method attributes
307   st->print("%c%c%c%c%c%c%c ", compile_type, sync_char, exception_char, blocking_char, native_char, scc_char, preload_char);
308 
309   if (TieredCompilation) {
310     if (comp_level != -1)  st->print("%d ", comp_level);
311     else                   st->print("- ");
312   }
313   st->print("     ");  // more indent
314 
315   if (method == nullptr) {
316     st->print("(method)");
317   } else {
318     method->print_short_name(st);
319     if (is_osr_method) {
320       st->print(" @ %d", osr_bci);
321     }
322     if (method->is_native())
323       st->print(" (native)");
324     else
325       st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
326   }
327 
328   if (msg != nullptr) {
329     st->print("   %s", msg);
330   }
331   if (cr) {
332     st->cr();
333   }
334 }
335 
336 void CompileTask::print_inline_indent(int inline_level, outputStream* st) {
337   //         1234567
338   st->print("        ");     // print timestamp
339   //         1234
340   st->print("     ");        // print compilation number
341   //         %s!bn
342   st->print("      ");       // print method attributes
343   if (TieredCompilation) {
344     st->print("  ");
345   }
346   st->print("     ");        // more indent
347   st->print("    ");         // initial inlining indent
348   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++)  st->print("  ");
349 }
350 
351 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
352 // CompileTask::print_compilation
353 void CompileTask::print(outputStream* st, const char* msg, bool short_form, bool cr) {
354   bool is_osr_method = osr_bci() != InvocationEntryBci;
355   print_impl(st, is_unloaded() ? nullptr : method(), compile_id(), comp_level(), is_osr_method, osr_bci(), is_blocking(), is_scc(), preload(),
356              compiler()->name(), msg, short_form, cr, _time_created, _time_queued, _time_started, _time_finished);
357 }
358 
359 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
360 // CompileTask::log_task
361 void CompileTask::log_task(xmlStream* log) {
362   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
363   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
364   ResourceMark rm(thread);
365 
366   // <task id='9' method='M' osr_bci='X' level='1' blocking='1' stamp='1.234'>
367   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", _compile_id);
368   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
369     log->print(" compile_kind='osr'");  // same as nmethod::compile_kind
370   } // else compile_kind='c2c'
371   if (!method.is_null())  log->method(method());
372   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
373     log->print(" osr_bci='%d'", _osr_bci);
374   }
375   if (_comp_level != CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level()) {
376     log->print(" level='%d'", _comp_level);
377   }
378   if (_is_blocking) {
379     log->print(" blocking='1'");
380   }
381 }
382 
383 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
384 // CompileTask::log_task_queued
385 void CompileTask::log_task_queued() {
386   ttyLocker ttyl;
387   ResourceMark rm;
388   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
389 
390   xtty->begin_elem("task_queued");
391   log_task(xtty);
392   assert(_compile_reason > CompileTask::Reason_None && _compile_reason < CompileTask::Reason_Count, "Valid values");
393   xtty->print(" comment='%s'", reason_name(_compile_reason));
394 
395   if (_hot_method != nullptr && _hot_method != _method) {
396     xtty->method(_hot_method, "hot_");
397   }
398   if (_hot_count != 0) {
399     xtty->print(" hot_count='%d'", _hot_count);
400   }
401   xtty->stamp();
402   xtty->end_elem();
403 }
404 
405 
406 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
407 // CompileTask::log_task_start
408 void CompileTask::log_task_start(CompileLog* log) {
409   log->begin_head("task");
410   log_task(log);
411   log->stamp();
412   log->end_head();
413 }
414 
415 
416 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
417 // CompileTask::log_task_done
418 void CompileTask::log_task_done(CompileLog* log) {
419   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
420   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
421   ResourceMark rm(thread);
422 
423   if (!_is_success) {
424     assert(_failure_reason != nullptr, "missing");
425     const char* reason = _failure_reason != nullptr ? _failure_reason : "unknown";
426     log->begin_elem("failure reason='");
427     log->text("%s", reason);
428     log->print("'");
429     log->end_elem();
430   }
431 
432   // <task_done ... stamp='1.234'>  </task>
433   log->begin_elem("task_done success='%d' nmsize='%d' count='%d'",
434                   _is_success, _nm_content_size,
435                   method->invocation_count());
436   int bec = method->backedge_count();
437   if (bec != 0)  log->print(" backedge_count='%d'", bec);
438   // Note:  "_is_complete" is about to be set, but is not.
439   if (_num_inlined_bytecodes != 0) {
440     log->print(" inlined_bytes='%d'", _num_inlined_bytecodes);
441   }
442   log->stamp();
443   log->end_elem();
444   log->clear_identities();   // next task will have different CI
445   log->tail("task");
446   log->flush();
447   log->mark_file_end();
448 }
449 
450 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
451 // CompileTask::check_break_at_flags
452 bool CompileTask::check_break_at_flags() {
453   int compile_id = this->_compile_id;
454   bool is_osr = (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
455 
456   if (CICountOSR && is_osr && (compile_id == CIBreakAtOSR)) {
457     return true;
458   } else {
459     return (compile_id == CIBreakAt);
460   }
461 }
462 
463 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
464 // CompileTask::print_inlining
465 void CompileTask::print_inlining_inner(outputStream* st, ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci, InliningResult result, const char* msg) {
466   //         1234567
467   st->print("        ");     // print timestamp
468   //         1234
469   st->print("     ");        // print compilation number
470 
471   // method attributes
472   if (method->is_loaded()) {
473     const char sync_char      = method->is_synchronized()        ? 's' : ' ';
474     const char exception_char = method->has_exception_handlers() ? '!' : ' ';
475     const char monitors_char  = method->has_monitor_bytecodes()  ? 'm' : ' ';
476 
477     // print method attributes
478     st->print(" %c%c%c  ", sync_char, exception_char, monitors_char);
479   } else {
480     //         %s!bn
481     st->print("      ");     // print method attributes
482   }
483 
484   if (TieredCompilation) {
485     st->print("  ");
486   }
487   st->print("     ");        // more indent
488   st->print("    ");         // initial inlining indent
489 
490   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++)  st->print("  ");
491 
492   st->print("@ %d  ", bci);  // print bci
493   method->print_short_name(st);
494   if (method->is_loaded())
495     st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
496   else
497     st->print(" (not loaded)");
498 
499   if (msg != nullptr) {
500     st->print("   %s%s", result == InliningResult::SUCCESS ? "" : "failed to inline: ", msg);
501   } else if (result == InliningResult::FAILURE) {
502     st->print("   %s", "failed to inline");
503   }
504   st->cr();
505 }
506 
507 void CompileTask::print_ul(const char* msg){
508   LogTarget(Debug, jit, compilation) lt;
509   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
510     LogStream ls(lt);
511     print(&ls, msg, /* short form */ true, /* cr */ true);
512   }
513 }
514 
515 void CompileTask::print_ul(const nmethod* nm, const char* msg) {
516   LogTarget(Debug, jit, compilation) lt;
517   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
518     LogStream ls(lt);
519     print_impl(&ls, nm->method(), nm->compile_id(),
520                nm->comp_level(), nm->is_osr_method(),
521                nm->is_osr_method() ? nm->osr_entry_bci() : -1,
522                /*is_blocking*/ false, nm->scc_entry() != nullptr,
523                nm->preloaded(), nm->compiler_name(),
524                msg, /* short form */ true, /* cr */ true);
525   }
526 }
527 
528 void CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci, InliningResult result, const char* msg) {
529   LogTarget(Debug, jit, inlining) lt;
530   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
531     LogStream ls(lt);
532     print_inlining_inner(&ls, method, inline_level, bci, result, msg);
533   }
534 }
535