1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
 27 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
 28 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
 29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
 31 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 32 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
 37 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 38 #include "code/SCCache.hpp"
 39 
 40 CompileTask*  CompileTask::_task_free_list = nullptr;
 41 
 42 /**
 43  * Allocate a CompileTask, from the free list if possible.
 44  */
 45 CompileTask* CompileTask::allocate() {
 46   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
 47   CompileTask* task = nullptr;
 48 
 49   if (_task_free_list != nullptr) {
 50     task = _task_free_list;
 51     _task_free_list = task->next();
 52     task->set_next(nullptr);
 53   } else {
 54     task = new CompileTask();
 55     task->set_next(nullptr);
 56     task->set_is_free(true);
 57   }
 58   assert(task->is_free(), "Task must be free.");
 59   task->set_is_free(false);
 60   return task;
 61 }
 62 
 63 /**
 64 * Add a task to the free list.
 65 */
 66 void CompileTask::free(CompileTask* task) {
 67   MutexLocker locker(CompileTaskAlloc_lock);
 68   if (!task->is_free()) {
 69     assert(!task->lock()->is_locked(), "Should not be locked when freed");
 70     if ((task->_method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(task->_method_holder)) ||
 71         (task->_hot_method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(task->_hot_method_holder))) {
 72       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(task->_method_holder);
 73       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(task->_hot_method_holder);
 74     } else {
 75       JNIHandles::destroy_global(task->_method_holder);
 76       JNIHandles::destroy_global(task->_hot_method_holder);
 77     }
 78     if (task->_failure_reason_on_C_heap && task->_failure_reason != nullptr) {
 79       os::free((void*) task->_failure_reason);
 80     }
 81     task->_failure_reason = nullptr;
 82     task->_failure_reason_on_C_heap = false;
 83 
 84     task->set_is_free(true);
 85     task->set_next(_task_free_list);
 86     _task_free_list = task;
 87   }
 88 }
 89 
 90 void CompileTask::initialize(int compile_id,
 91                              const methodHandle& method,
 92                              int osr_bci,
 93                              int comp_level,
 94                              const methodHandle& hot_method,
 95                              int hot_count,
 96                              SCCEntry* scc_entry,
 97                              CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
 98                              CompileQueue* compile_queue,
 99                              bool requires_online_compilation,
100                              bool is_blocking) {
101   assert(!_lock->is_locked(), "bad locking");
102 
103   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
104   _compile_id = compile_id;
105   _method = method();
106   _method_holder = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle(thread, method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
107   _osr_bci = osr_bci;
108   _requires_online_compilation = requires_online_compilation;
109   _is_blocking = is_blocking;
110   _comp_level = comp_level;
111   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
112 
113   _is_complete = false;
114   _is_success = false;
115 
116   _next = nullptr;
117   _prev = nullptr;
118 
119   _hot_method = nullptr;
120   _hot_method_holder = nullptr;
121   _hot_count = hot_count;
122   _time_created = os::elapsed_counter();
123   _time_queued = 0;
124   _time_started = 0;
125   _compile_reason = compile_reason;
126   _nm_content_size = 0;
127   _nm_insts_size = 0;
128   _nm_total_size = 0;
129   _failure_reason = nullptr;
130   _failure_reason_on_C_heap = false;
131   _training_data = nullptr;
132   _scc_entry = scc_entry;
133   _compile_queue = compile_queue;
134 
135   AbstractCompiler* comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
136 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
137   if (comp->is_jvmci() && CompileBroker::compiler3() != nullptr) {
138     assert(_method != nullptr, "sanity");
139     if (((JVMCICompiler*)comp)->force_comp_at_level_simple(method)) {
140       comp = CompileBroker::compiler3();
141     }
142   }
143 #endif
144   _compiler = comp;
145   _directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
146 
147   JVMCI_ONLY(_has_waiter = comp->is_jvmci();)
148   JVMCI_ONLY(_blocking_jvmci_compile_state = nullptr;)
149   _arena_bytes = 0;
150 
151   if (LogCompilation) {
152     if (hot_method.not_null()) {
153       if (hot_method == method) {
154         _hot_method = _method;
155       } else {
156         _hot_method = hot_method();
157         // only add loader or mirror if different from _method_holder
158         _hot_method_holder = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle(thread, hot_method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
159       }
160     }
161   }
162 
163   _next = nullptr;
164 }
165 
166 /**
167  * Returns the compiler for this task.
168  */
169 AbstractCompiler* CompileTask::compiler() const {
170   assert(_compiler != nullptr, "should be set");
171   return _compiler;
172 }
173 
174 // Replace weak handles by strong handles to avoid unloading during compilation.
175 CompileTask* CompileTask::select_for_compilation() {
176   if (_compile_reason == Reason_Preload) {
177     return this;
178   }
179   if (is_unloaded()) {
180     // Guard against concurrent class unloading
181     return nullptr;
182   }
183   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
184   assert(_method->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(), "should be alive");
185   Handle method_holder(thread, _method->method_holder()->klass_holder());
186   JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_method_holder);
187   JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_hot_method_holder);
188   _method_holder = JNIHandles::make_global(method_holder);
189   if (_hot_method != nullptr) {
190     _hot_method_holder = JNIHandles::make_global(Handle(thread, _hot_method->method_holder()->klass_holder()));
191   }
192   return this;
193 }
194 
195 void CompileTask::mark_on_stack() {
196   if (is_unloaded()) {
197     return;
198   }
199   // Mark these methods as something redefine classes cannot remove.
200   _method->set_on_stack(true);
201   if (_hot_method != nullptr) {
202     _hot_method->set_on_stack(true);
203   }
204 }
205 
206 bool CompileTask::is_unloaded() const {
207   if (preload()) return false;
208   return _method_holder != nullptr && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(_method_holder) && JNIHandles::is_weak_global_cleared(_method_holder);
209 }
210 
211 // RedefineClasses support
212 void CompileTask::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
213   if (is_unloaded()) {
214     return;
215   }
216   f->do_metadata(method());
217   if (hot_method() != nullptr && hot_method() != method()) {
218     f->do_metadata(hot_method());
219   }
220 }
221 
222 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
223 // CompileTask::print_line_on_error
224 //
225 // This function is called by fatal error handler when the thread
226 // causing troubles is a compiler thread.
227 //
228 // Do not grab any lock, do not allocate memory.
229 //
230 // Otherwise it's the same as CompileTask::print_line()
231 //
232 void CompileTask::print_line_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) {
233   // print compiler name
234   st->print("%s:", compiler()->name());
235   print(st);
236 }
237 
238 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
239 // CompileTask::print_tty
240 void CompileTask::print_tty() {
241   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
242   print(tty);
243 }
244 
245 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
246 // CompileTask::print_impl
247 void CompileTask::print_impl(outputStream* st, Method* method, int compile_id, int comp_level,
248                              bool is_osr_method, int osr_bci, bool is_blocking, bool is_scc, bool is_preload,
249                              const char* compiler_name,
250                              const char* msg, bool short_form, bool cr,
251                              jlong time_created, jlong time_queued, jlong time_started) {
252   if (!short_form) {
253     // Print current time
254     stringStream ss;
255     ss.print("%c" UINT64_FORMAT, (time_started != 0 ? 'F' : 'S'), (uint64_t)tty->time_stamp().milliseconds());
256     st->print("%7s ", ss.freeze());
257     if (time_created != 0) {
258       // Print time in queue and time being processed by compiler thread
259       jlong now = os::elapsed_counter();
260       st->print("C%d ", (int) TimeHelper::counter_to_millis((time_queued != 0 ? time_queued : now) - time_created));
261       if (time_queued != 0) {
262         st->print("Q%d ", (int) TimeHelper::counter_to_millis((time_started != 0 ? time_started : now) - time_queued));
263         if (time_started != 0) {
264           st->print("S%d ", (int) TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(now - time_started));
265         }
266       }
267     }
268   }
269   // print compiler name if requested
270   if (CIPrintCompilerName) {
271     st->print("%s:", compiler_name);
272   }
273   st->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
274 
275   bool is_synchronized = false;
276   bool has_exception_handler = false;
277   bool is_native = false;
278   if (method != nullptr) {
279     is_synchronized       = method->is_synchronized();
280     has_exception_handler = method->has_exception_handler();
281     is_native             = method->is_native();
282   }
283   // method attributes
284   const char compile_type   = is_osr_method                   ? '%' : ' ';
285   const char sync_char      = is_synchronized                 ? 's' : ' ';
286   const char exception_char = has_exception_handler           ? '!' : ' ';
287   const char blocking_char  = is_blocking                     ? 'b' : ' ';
288   const char native_char    = is_native                       ? 'n' : ' ';
289   const char scc_char       = is_scc                          ? 'A' : ' ';
290   const char preload_char   = is_preload                      ? 'P' : ' ';
291 
292   // print method attributes
293   st->print("%c%c%c%c%c%c%c ", compile_type, sync_char, exception_char, blocking_char, native_char, scc_char, preload_char);
294 
295   if (TieredCompilation) {
296     if (comp_level != -1)  st->print("%d ", comp_level);
297     else                   st->print("- ");
298   }
299   st->print("     ");  // more indent
300 
301   if (method == nullptr) {
302     st->print("(method)");
303   } else {
304     method->print_short_name(st);
305     if (is_osr_method) {
306       st->print(" @ %d", osr_bci);
307     }
308     if (method->is_native())
309       st->print(" (native)");
310     else
311       st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
312   }
313 
314   if (msg != nullptr) {
315     st->print("   %s", msg);
316   }
317   if (cr) {
318     st->cr();
319   }
320 }
321 
322 void CompileTask::print_inline_indent(int inline_level, outputStream* st) {
323   //         1234567
324   st->print("        ");     // print timestamp
325   //         1234
326   st->print("     ");        // print compilation number
327   //         %s!bn
328   st->print("      ");       // print method attributes
329   if (TieredCompilation) {
330     st->print("  ");
331   }
332   st->print("     ");        // more indent
333   st->print("    ");         // initial inlining indent
334   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++)  st->print("  ");
335 }
336 
337 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
338 // CompileTask::print_compilation
339 void CompileTask::print(outputStream* st, const char* msg, bool short_form, bool cr) {
340   bool is_osr_method = osr_bci() != InvocationEntryBci;
341   print_impl(st, is_unloaded() ? nullptr : method(), compile_id(), comp_level(), is_osr_method, osr_bci(), is_blocking(), is_scc(), preload(),
342              compiler()->name(), msg, short_form, cr, _time_created, _time_queued, _time_started);
343 }
344 
345 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
346 // CompileTask::log_task
347 void CompileTask::log_task(xmlStream* log) {
348   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
349   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
350   ResourceMark rm(thread);
351 
352   // <task id='9' method='M' osr_bci='X' level='1' blocking='1' stamp='1.234'>
353   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", _compile_id);
354   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
355     log->print(" compile_kind='osr'");  // same as nmethod::compile_kind
356   } // else compile_kind='c2c'
357   if (!method.is_null())  log->method(method());
358   if (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci) {
359     log->print(" osr_bci='%d'", _osr_bci);
360   }
361   if (_comp_level != CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level()) {
362     log->print(" level='%d'", _comp_level);
363   }
364   if (_is_blocking) {
365     log->print(" blocking='1'");
366   }
367 }
368 
369 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
370 // CompileTask::log_task_queued
371 void CompileTask::log_task_queued() {
372   ttyLocker ttyl;
373   ResourceMark rm;
374   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
375 
376   xtty->begin_elem("task_queued");
377   log_task(xtty);
378   assert(_compile_reason > CompileTask::Reason_None && _compile_reason < CompileTask::Reason_Count, "Valid values");
379   xtty->print(" comment='%s'", reason_name(_compile_reason));
380 
381   if (_hot_method != nullptr && _hot_method != _method) {
382     xtty->method(_hot_method, "hot_");
383   }
384   if (_hot_count != 0) {
385     xtty->print(" hot_count='%d'", _hot_count);
386   }
387   xtty->stamp();
388   xtty->end_elem();
389 }
390 
391 
392 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
393 // CompileTask::log_task_start
394 void CompileTask::log_task_start(CompileLog* log) {
395   log->begin_head("task");
396   log_task(log);
397   log->stamp();
398   log->end_head();
399 }
400 
401 
402 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
403 // CompileTask::log_task_done
404 void CompileTask::log_task_done(CompileLog* log) {
405   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
406   methodHandle method(thread, this->method());
407   ResourceMark rm(thread);
408 
409   if (!_is_success) {
410     assert(_failure_reason != nullptr, "missing");
411     const char* reason = _failure_reason != nullptr ? _failure_reason : "unknown";
412     log->begin_elem("failure reason='");
413     log->text("%s", reason);
414     log->print("'");
415     log->end_elem();
416   }
417 
418   // <task_done ... stamp='1.234'>  </task>
419   log->begin_elem("task_done success='%d' nmsize='%d' count='%d'",
420                   _is_success, _nm_content_size,
421                   method->invocation_count());
422   int bec = method->backedge_count();
423   if (bec != 0)  log->print(" backedge_count='%d'", bec);
424   // Note:  "_is_complete" is about to be set, but is not.
425   if (_num_inlined_bytecodes != 0) {
426     log->print(" inlined_bytes='%d'", _num_inlined_bytecodes);
427   }
428   log->stamp();
429   log->end_elem();
430   log->clear_identities();   // next task will have different CI
431   log->tail("task");
432   log->flush();
433   log->mark_file_end();
434 }
435 
436 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
437 // CompileTask::check_break_at_flags
438 bool CompileTask::check_break_at_flags() {
439   int compile_id = this->_compile_id;
440   bool is_osr = (_osr_bci != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
441 
442   if (CICountOSR && is_osr && (compile_id == CIBreakAtOSR)) {
443     return true;
444   } else {
445     return (compile_id == CIBreakAt);
446   }
447 }
448 
449 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
450 // CompileTask::print_inlining
451 void CompileTask::print_inlining_inner(outputStream* st, ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci, InliningResult result, const char* msg) {
452   //         1234567
453   st->print("        ");     // print timestamp
454   //         1234
455   st->print("     ");        // print compilation number
456 
457   // method attributes
458   if (method->is_loaded()) {
459     const char sync_char      = method->is_synchronized()        ? 's' : ' ';
460     const char exception_char = method->has_exception_handlers() ? '!' : ' ';
461     const char monitors_char  = method->has_monitor_bytecodes()  ? 'm' : ' ';
462 
463     // print method attributes
464     st->print(" %c%c%c  ", sync_char, exception_char, monitors_char);
465   } else {
466     //         %s!bn
467     st->print("      ");     // print method attributes
468   }
469 
470   if (TieredCompilation) {
471     st->print("  ");
472   }
473   st->print("     ");        // more indent
474   st->print("    ");         // initial inlining indent
475 
476   for (int i = 0; i < inline_level; i++)  st->print("  ");
477 
478   st->print("@ %d  ", bci);  // print bci
479   method->print_short_name(st);
480   if (method->is_loaded())
481     st->print(" (%d bytes)", method->code_size());
482   else
483     st->print(" (not loaded)");
484 
485   if (msg != nullptr) {
486     st->print("   %s%s", result == InliningResult::SUCCESS ? "" : "failed to inline: ", msg);
487   } else if (result == InliningResult::FAILURE) {
488     st->print("   %s", "failed to inline");
489   }
490   st->cr();
491 }
492 
493 void CompileTask::print_ul(const char* msg){
494   LogTarget(Debug, jit, compilation) lt;
495   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
496     LogStream ls(lt);
497     print(&ls, msg, /* short form */ true, /* cr */ true);
498   }
499 }
500 
501 void CompileTask::print_ul(const nmethod* nm, const char* msg) {
502   LogTarget(Debug, jit, compilation) lt;
503   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
504     LogStream ls(lt);
505     print_impl(&ls, nm->method(), nm->compile_id(),
506                nm->comp_level(), nm->is_osr_method(),
507                nm->is_osr_method() ? nm->osr_entry_bci() : -1,
508                /*is_blocking*/ false, nm->scc_entry() != nullptr,
509                nm->preloaded(), nm->compiler_name(),
510                msg, /* short form */ true, /* cr */ true);
511   }
512 }
513 
514 void CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(ciMethod* method, int inline_level, int bci, InliningResult result, const char* msg) {
515   LogTarget(Debug, jit, inlining) lt;
516   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
517     LogStream ls(lt);
518     print_inlining_inner(&ls, method, inline_level, bci, result, msg);
519   }
520 }
521