1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
 27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 28 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
 29 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/oopMap.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
 32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 33 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
 36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 37 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.inline.hpp"
 43 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 44 #include "utilities/lockFreeStack.hpp"
 45 #ifdef COMPILER1
 46 #include "c1/c1_Defs.hpp"
 47 #endif
 48 #ifdef COMPILER2
 49 #include "opto/optoreg.hpp"
 50 #endif
 51 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 52 #include "jvmci/jvmci_globals.hpp"
 53 #endif
 54 
 55 static_assert(sizeof(oop) == sizeof(intptr_t), "Derived pointer sanity check");
 56 
 57 static inline intptr_t derived_pointer_value(derived_pointer p) {
 58   return static_cast<intptr_t>(p);
 59 }
 60 
 61 static inline derived_pointer to_derived_pointer(intptr_t obj) {
 62   return static_cast<derived_pointer>(obj);
 63 }
 64 
 65 static inline intptr_t operator-(derived_pointer p, derived_pointer p1) {
 66   return derived_pointer_value(p) - derived_pointer_value(p1);
 67 }
 68 
 69 static inline derived_pointer operator+(derived_pointer p, intptr_t offset) {
 70   return static_cast<derived_pointer>(derived_pointer_value(p) + offset);
 71 }
 72 
 73 // OopMapStream
 74 
 75 OopMapStream::OopMapStream(const OopMap* oop_map)
 76   : _stream(oop_map->write_stream()->buffer()) {
 77   _size = oop_map->omv_count();
 78   _position = 0;
 79   _valid_omv = false;
 80 }
 81 
 82 OopMapStream::OopMapStream(const ImmutableOopMap* oop_map)
 83   : _stream(oop_map->data_addr()) {
 84   _size = oop_map->count();
 85   _position = 0;
 86   _valid_omv = false;
 87 }
 88 
 89 void OopMapStream::find_next() {
 90   if (_position++ < _size) {
 91     _omv.read_from(&_stream);
 92     _valid_omv = true;
 93     return;
 94   }
 95   _valid_omv = false;
 96 }
 97 
 98 
 99 // OopMap
100 
101 // frame_size units are stack-slots (4 bytes) NOT intptr_t; we can name odd
102 // slots to hold 4-byte values like ints and floats in the LP64 build.
103 OopMap::OopMap(int frame_size, int arg_count) {
104   // OopMaps are usually quite so small, so pick a small initial size
105   set_write_stream(new CompressedWriteStream(32));
106   set_omv_count(0);
107   _num_oops = 0;
108   _has_derived_oops = false;
109   _index = -1;
110 
111 #ifdef ASSERT
112   _locs_length = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(0)->value() + frame_size + arg_count;
113   _locs_used   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapValue::oop_types, _locs_length);
114   for(int i = 0; i < _locs_length; i++) _locs_used[i] = OopMapValue::unused_value;
115 #endif
116 }
117 
118 OopMap::OopMap(int data_size) {
119   // OopMaps are usually quite so small, so pick a small initial size
120   set_write_stream(new CompressedWriteStream(data_size));
121   set_omv_count(0);
122   _num_oops = 0;
123   _has_derived_oops = false;
124   _index = -1;
125 #ifdef ASSERT
126   _locs_length = 0;
127   _locs_used   = nullptr;
128 #endif
129 }
130 
131 OopMap::OopMap(OopMap::DeepCopyToken, OopMap* source) {
132   // This constructor does a deep copy
133   // of the source OopMap.
134   set_write_stream(new CompressedWriteStream(source->omv_count() * 2));
135   set_omv_count(0);
136   set_offset(source->offset());
137   _num_oops = source->num_oops();
138   _has_derived_oops = source->has_derived_oops();
139   _index = -1;
140 
141 #ifdef ASSERT
142   _locs_length = source->_locs_length;
143   _locs_used = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapValue::oop_types, _locs_length);
144   for(int i = 0; i < _locs_length; i++) _locs_used[i] = OopMapValue::unused_value;
145 #endif
146 
147   // We need to copy the entries too.
148   for (OopMapStream oms(source); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
149     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
150     omv.write_on(write_stream());
151     increment_count();
152   }
153 }
154 
155 
156 OopMap* OopMap::deep_copy() {
157   return new OopMap(_deep_copy_token, this);
158 }
159 
160 void OopMap::copy_data_to(address addr) const {
161   memcpy(addr, write_stream()->buffer(), write_stream()->position());
162 }
163 
164 class OopMapSort {
165 private:
166   const OopMap* _map;
167   OopMapValue* _values;
168   int _count;
169 
170 public:
171   OopMapSort(const OopMap* map) : _map(map), _count(0) {
172     _values = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapValue, _map->omv_count());
173   }
174 
175   void sort();
176 
177   void print();
178 
179   void write(CompressedWriteStream* stream) {
180     for (int i = 0; i < _count; ++i) {
181       _values[i].write_on(stream);
182     }
183   }
184 
185 private:
186   int find_derived_position(OopMapValue omv, int start) {
187     assert(omv.type() == OopMapValue::derived_oop_value, "");
188 
189     VMReg base = omv.content_reg();
190     int i = start;
191 
192     for (; i < _count; ++i) {
193       if (base == _values[i].reg()) {
194 
195         for (int n = i + 1; n < _count; ++n) {
196           if (_values[i].type() != OopMapValue::derived_oop_value || _values[i].content_reg() != base) {
197             return n;
198           }
199 
200           if (derived_cost(_values[i]) > derived_cost(omv)) {
201             return n;
202           }
203         }
204         return _count;
205       }
206     }
207 
208     assert(false, "failed to find base");
209     return -1;
210   }
211 
212   int find_position(OopMapValue omv, int start) {
213     assert(omv.type() != OopMapValue::derived_oop_value, "");
214 
215     int i = start;
216     for (; i < _count; ++i) {
217       if (omv_cost(_values[i]) > omv_cost(omv)) {
218         return i;
219       }
220     }
221     assert(i < _map->omv_count(), "bounds check");
222     return i;
223   }
224 
225   void insert(OopMapValue value, int pos) {
226     assert(pos >= 0 && pos < _map->omv_count(), "bounds check");
227     assert(pos <= _count, "sanity");
228 
229     if (pos < _count) {
230       OopMapValue prev = _values[pos];
231 
232       for (int i = pos; i < _count; ++i) {
233         OopMapValue tmp = _values[i+1];
234         _values[i+1] = prev;
235         prev = tmp;
236       }
237     }
238     _values[pos] = value;
239 
240     ++_count;
241   }
242 
243   int omv_cost(OopMapValue omv) {
244     assert(omv.type() == OopMapValue::oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value, "");
245     return reg_cost(omv.reg());
246   }
247 
248   int reg_cost(VMReg reg) {
249     if (reg->is_reg()) {
250       return 0;
251     }
252     return reg->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
253   }
254 
255   int derived_cost(OopMapValue omv) {
256     return reg_cost(omv.reg());
257   }
258 };
259 
260 void OopMapSort::sort() {
261 #ifdef ASSERT
262   for (OopMapStream oms(_map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
263     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
264     assert(omv.type() == OopMapValue::oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value ||
265            omv.type() == OopMapValue::derived_oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::callee_saved_value, "");
266   }
267 #endif
268 
269   for (OopMapStream oms(_map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
270     if (oms.current().type() == OopMapValue::callee_saved_value) {
271       insert(oms.current(), _count);
272     }
273   }
274 
275   int start = _count;
276   for (OopMapStream oms(_map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
277     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
278     if (omv.type() == OopMapValue::oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value) {
279       int pos = find_position(omv, start);
280       insert(omv, pos);
281     }
282   }
283 
284   for (OopMapStream oms(_map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
285     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
286     if (omv.type() == OopMapValue::derived_oop_value) {
287       int pos = find_derived_position(omv, start);
288       assert(pos > 0, "");
289       insert(omv, pos);
290     }
291   }
292 }
293 
294 void OopMapSort::print() {
295   for (int i = 0; i < _count; ++i) {
296     OopMapValue omv = _values[i];
297     if (omv.type() == OopMapValue::oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value) {
298       if (omv.reg()->is_reg()) {
299         tty->print_cr("[%c][%d] -> reg (%d)", omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value ? 'n' : 'o', i, omv.reg()->value());
300       } else {
301         tty->print_cr("[%c][%d] -> stack (%d)", omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value ? 'n' : 'o', i, omv.reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
302       }
303     } else {
304       if (omv.content_reg()->is_reg()) {
305         tty->print_cr("[d][%d] -> reg (%d) stack (%d)", i, omv.content_reg()->value(), omv.reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
306       } else if (omv.reg()->is_reg()) {
307         tty->print_cr("[d][%d] -> stack (%d) reg (%d)", i, omv.content_reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, omv.reg()->value());
308       } else {
309         int derived_offset = omv.reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
310         int base_offset = omv.content_reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
311         tty->print_cr("[d][%d] -> stack (%x) stack (%x)", i, base_offset, derived_offset);
312       }
313     }
314   }
315 }
316 
317 void OopMap::copy_and_sort_data_to(address addr) const {
318   OopMapSort sort(this);
319   sort.sort();
320   CompressedWriteStream* stream = new CompressedWriteStream(_write_stream->position());
321   sort.write(stream);
322 
323   assert(stream->position() == write_stream()->position(), "");
324   memcpy(addr, stream->buffer(), stream->position());
325 }
326 
327 int OopMap::heap_size() const {
328   int size = sizeof(OopMap);
329   int align = sizeof(void *) - 1;
330   size += write_stream()->position();
331   // Align to a reasonable ending point
332   size = ((size+align) & ~align);
333   return size;
334 }
335 
336 // frame_size units are stack-slots (4 bytes) NOT intptr_t; we can name odd
337 // slots to hold 4-byte values like ints and floats in the LP64 build.
338 void OopMap::set_xxx(VMReg reg, OopMapValue::oop_types x, VMReg optional) {
339 
340   assert(reg->value() < _locs_length, "too big reg value for stack size");
341   assert( _locs_used[reg->value()] == OopMapValue::unused_value, "cannot insert twice" );
342   debug_only( _locs_used[reg->value()] = x; )
343 
344   OopMapValue o(reg, x, optional);
345   o.write_on(write_stream());
346   increment_count();
347   if (x == OopMapValue::oop_value || x == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value) {
348     increment_num_oops();
349   } else if (x == OopMapValue::derived_oop_value) {
350     set_has_derived_oops(true);
351   }
352 }
353 
354 
355 void OopMap::set_oop(VMReg reg) {
356   set_xxx(reg, OopMapValue::oop_value, VMRegImpl::Bad());
357 }
358 
359 
360 void OopMap::set_narrowoop(VMReg reg) {
361   set_xxx(reg, OopMapValue::narrowoop_value, VMRegImpl::Bad());
362 }
363 
364 
365 void OopMap::set_callee_saved(VMReg reg, VMReg caller_machine_register ) {
366   set_xxx(reg, OopMapValue::callee_saved_value, caller_machine_register);
367 }
368 
369 
370 void OopMap::set_derived_oop(VMReg reg, VMReg derived_from_local_register ) {
371   if( reg == derived_from_local_register ) {
372     // Actually an oop, derived shares storage with base,
373     set_oop(reg);
374   } else {
375     set_xxx(reg, OopMapValue::derived_oop_value, derived_from_local_register);
376   }
377 }
378 
379 // OopMapSet
380 
381 OopMapSet::OopMapSet() : _list(MinOopMapAllocation) {}
382 
383 OopMapSet::OopMapSet(int size) : _list(size) {}
384 
385 int OopMapSet::add_gc_map(int pc_offset, OopMap *map ) {
386   map->set_offset(pc_offset);
387 
388 #ifdef ASSERT
389   if(_list.length() > 0) {
390     OopMap* last = _list.last();
391     if (last->offset() == map->offset() ) {
392       fatal("OopMap inserted twice");
393     }
394     if (last->offset() > map->offset()) {
395       tty->print_cr( "WARNING, maps not sorted: pc[%d]=%d, pc[%d]=%d",
396                       _list.length(),last->offset(),_list.length()+1,map->offset());
397     }
398   }
399 #endif // ASSERT
400 
401   int index = add(map);
402   map->_index = index;
403   return index;
404 }
405 
406 class AddDerivedOop : public DerivedOopClosure {
407  public:
408   enum {
409     SkipNull = true, NeedsLock = true
410   };
411 
412   virtual void do_derived_oop(derived_base* base, derived_pointer* derived) {
413 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
414     DerivedPointerTable::add(derived, base);
415 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
416   }
417 };
418 
419 class ProcessDerivedOop : public DerivedOopClosure {
420   OopClosure* _oop_cl;
421 
422 public:
423   ProcessDerivedOop(OopClosure* oop_cl) :
424       _oop_cl(oop_cl) {}
425 
426   enum {
427     SkipNull = true, NeedsLock = true
428   };
429 
430   virtual void do_derived_oop(derived_base* base, derived_pointer* derived) {
431     // All derived pointers must be processed before the base pointer of any derived pointer is processed.
432     // Otherwise, if two derived pointers use the same base, the second derived pointer will get an obscured
433     // offset, if the base pointer is processed in the first derived pointer.
434   derived_pointer derived_base = to_derived_pointer(*reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(base));
435     intptr_t offset = *derived - derived_base;
436     *derived = derived_base;
437     _oop_cl->do_oop((oop*)derived);
438     *derived = *derived + offset;
439   }
440 };
441 
442 class IgnoreDerivedOop : public DerivedOopClosure {
443   OopClosure* _oop_cl;
444 
445 public:
446   enum {
447     SkipNull = true, NeedsLock = true
448   };
449 
450   virtual void do_derived_oop(derived_base* base, derived_pointer* derived) {}
451 };
452 
453 void OopMapSet::oops_do(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f, DerivedPointerIterationMode mode) {
454   find_map(fr)->oops_do(fr, reg_map, f, mode);
455 }
456 
457 void OopMapSet::oops_do(const frame *fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f, DerivedOopClosure* df) {
458   find_map(fr)->oops_do(fr, reg_map, f, df);
459 }
460 
461 void ImmutableOopMap::oops_do(const frame *fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map,
462                               OopClosure* oop_fn, DerivedOopClosure* derived_oop_fn) const {
463   assert(derived_oop_fn != nullptr, "sanity");
464   OopMapDo<OopClosure, DerivedOopClosure, SkipNullValue> visitor(oop_fn, derived_oop_fn);
465   visitor.oops_do(fr, reg_map, this);
466 }
467 
468 void ImmutableOopMap::oops_do(const frame *fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map,
469                               OopClosure* oop_fn, DerivedPointerIterationMode derived_mode) const {
470   ProcessDerivedOop process_cl(oop_fn);
471   AddDerivedOop add_cl;
472   IgnoreDerivedOop ignore_cl;
473   DerivedOopClosure* derived_cl;
474   switch (derived_mode) {
475   case DerivedPointerIterationMode::_directly:
476     derived_cl = &process_cl;
477     break;
478   case DerivedPointerIterationMode::_with_table:
479     derived_cl = &add_cl;
480     break;
481   case DerivedPointerIterationMode::_ignore:
482     derived_cl = &ignore_cl;
483     break;
484   default:
485     guarantee (false, "unreachable");
486   }
487   OopMapDo<OopClosure, DerivedOopClosure, SkipNullValue> visitor(oop_fn, derived_cl);
488   visitor.oops_do(fr, reg_map, this);
489 }
490 
491 void ImmutableOopMap::all_type_do(const frame *fr, OopMapClosure* fn) const {
492   OopMapValue omv;
493   for (OopMapStream oms(this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
494     omv = oms.current();
495     if (fn->handle_type(omv.type())) {
496       fn->do_value(omv.reg(), omv.type());
497     }
498   }
499 }
500 
501 void ImmutableOopMap::all_type_do(const frame *fr, OopMapValue::oop_types type, OopMapClosure* fn) const {
502   OopMapValue omv;
503   for (OopMapStream oms(this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
504     omv = oms.current();
505     if (omv.type() == type) {
506       fn->do_value(omv.reg(), omv.type());
507     }
508   }
509 }
510 
511 static void update_register_map1(const ImmutableOopMap* oopmap, const frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map) {
512   for (OopMapStream oms(oopmap); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
513     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
514     if (omv.type() == OopMapValue::callee_saved_value) {
515       VMReg reg = omv.content_reg();
516       address loc = fr->oopmapreg_to_location(omv.reg(), reg_map);
517       reg_map->set_location(reg, loc);
518     }
519   }
520 }
521 
522 // Update callee-saved register info for the following frame
523 void ImmutableOopMap::update_register_map(const frame *fr, RegisterMap *reg_map) const {
524   CodeBlob* cb = fr->cb();
525   assert(cb != nullptr, "no codeblob");
526   // Any reg might be saved by a safepoint handler (see generate_handler_blob).
527   assert( reg_map->_update_for_id == nullptr || fr->is_older(reg_map->_update_for_id),
528          "already updated this map; do not 'update' it twice!" );
529   debug_only(reg_map->_update_for_id = fr->id());
530 
531   // Check if caller must update oop argument
532   assert((reg_map->include_argument_oops() ||
533           !cb->caller_must_gc_arguments(reg_map->thread())),
534          "include_argument_oops should already be set");
535 
536   // Scan through oopmap and find location of all callee-saved registers
537   // (we do not do update in place, since info could be overwritten)
538 
539   update_register_map1(this, fr, reg_map);
540 }
541 
542 const ImmutableOopMap* OopMapSet::find_map(const frame *fr) {
543   return find_map(fr->cb(), fr->pc());
544 }
545 
546 const ImmutableOopMap* OopMapSet::find_map(const CodeBlob* cb, address pc) {
547   assert(cb != nullptr, "no codeblob");
548   const ImmutableOopMap* map = cb->oop_map_for_return_address(pc);
549   assert(map != nullptr, "no ptr map found");
550   return map;
551 }
552 
553 // Update callee-saved register info for the following frame
554 void OopMapSet::update_register_map(const frame *fr, RegisterMap *reg_map) {
555   find_map(fr)->update_register_map(fr, reg_map);
556 }
557 
558 //=============================================================================
559 // Non-Product code
560 
561 #ifndef PRODUCT
562 void OopMapSet::trace_codeblob_maps(const frame *fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map) {
563   // Print oopmap and regmap
564   tty->print_cr("------ ");
565   CodeBlob* cb = fr->cb();
566   const ImmutableOopMapSet* maps = cb->oop_maps();
567   const ImmutableOopMap* map = cb->oop_map_for_return_address(fr->pc());
568   map->print();
569   if( cb->is_nmethod() ) {
570     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
571     // native wrappers have no scope data, it is implied
572     if (nm->is_native_method()) {
573       tty->print("bci: 0 (native)");
574     } else {
575       ScopeDesc* scope  = nm->scope_desc_at(fr->pc());
576       tty->print("bci: %d ",scope->bci());
577     }
578   }
579   tty->cr();
580   fr->print_on(tty);
581   tty->print("     ");
582   cb->print_value_on(tty);  tty->cr();
583   if (reg_map != nullptr) {
584     reg_map->print();
585   }
586   tty->print_cr("------ ");
587 
588 }
589 #endif // PRODUCT
590 
591 // Printing code is present in product build for -XX:+PrintAssembly.
592 
593 static
594 void print_register_type(OopMapValue::oop_types x, VMReg optional,
595                          outputStream* st) {
596   switch( x ) {
597   case OopMapValue::oop_value:
598     st->print("Oop");
599     break;
600   case OopMapValue::narrowoop_value:
601     st->print("NarrowOop");
602     break;
603   case OopMapValue::callee_saved_value:
604     st->print("Callers_");
605     optional->print_on(st);
606     break;
607   case OopMapValue::derived_oop_value:
608     st->print("Derived_oop_");
609     optional->print_on(st);
610     break;
611   default:
612     ShouldNotReachHere();
613   }
614 }
615 
616 void OopMapValue::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
617   reg()->print_on(st);
618   st->print("=");
619   print_register_type(type(),content_reg(),st);
620   st->print(" ");
621 }
622 
623 void OopMapValue::print() const { print_on(tty); }
624 
625 void ImmutableOopMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
626   OopMapValue omv;
627   st->print("ImmutableOopMap {");
628   for(OopMapStream oms(this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
629     omv = oms.current();
630     omv.print_on(st);
631   }
632   st->print("}");
633 }
634 
635 void ImmutableOopMap::print() const { print_on(tty); }
636 
637 void OopMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
638   OopMapValue omv;
639   st->print("OopMap {");
640   for(OopMapStream oms((OopMap*)this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
641     omv = oms.current();
642     omv.print_on(st);
643   }
644   // Print hex offset in addition.
645   st->print("off=%d/0x%x}", (int) offset(), (int) offset());
646 }
647 
648 void OopMap::print() const { print_on(tty); }
649 
650 void ImmutableOopMapSet::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
651   const ImmutableOopMap* last = nullptr;
652   const int len = count();
653 
654   st->print_cr("ImmutableOopMapSet contains %d OopMaps", len);
655 
656   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
657     const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = pair_at(i);
658     const ImmutableOopMap* map = pair->get_from(this);
659     if (map != last) {
660       st->cr();
661       map->print_on(st);
662       st->print(" pc offsets: ");
663     }
664     last = map;
665     st->print("%d ", pair->pc_offset());
666   }
667   st->cr();
668 }
669 
670 void ImmutableOopMapSet::print() const { print_on(tty); }
671 
672 void OopMapSet::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
673   const int len = _list.length();
674 
675   st->print_cr("OopMapSet contains %d OopMaps", len);
676 
677   for( int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
678     OopMap* m = at(i);
679     st->print_cr("#%d ",i);
680     m->print_on(st);
681     st->cr();
682   }
683   st->cr();
684 }
685 
686 void OopMapSet::print() const { print_on(tty); }
687 
688 bool OopMap::equals(const OopMap* other) const {
689   if (other->_omv_count != _omv_count) {
690     return false;
691   }
692   if (other->write_stream()->position() != write_stream()->position()) {
693     return false;
694   }
695   if (memcmp(other->write_stream()->buffer(), write_stream()->buffer(), write_stream()->position()) != 0) {
696     return false;
697   }
698   return true;
699 }
700 
701 int ImmutableOopMapSet::find_slot_for_offset(int pc_offset) const {
702   // we might not have an oopmap at asynchronous (non-safepoint) stackwalks
703   ImmutableOopMapPair* pairs = get_pairs();
704   for (int i = 0; i < _count; ++i) {
705     if (pairs[i].pc_offset() >= pc_offset) {
706       ImmutableOopMapPair* last = &pairs[i];
707       return last->pc_offset() == pc_offset ? i : -1;
708     }
709   }
710   return -1;
711 }
712 
713 const ImmutableOopMap* ImmutableOopMapSet::find_map_at_offset(int pc_offset) const {
714   ImmutableOopMapPair* pairs = get_pairs();
715   ImmutableOopMapPair* last  = nullptr;
716 
717   for (int i = 0; i < _count; ++i) {
718     if (pairs[i].pc_offset() >= pc_offset) {
719       last = &pairs[i];
720       break;
721     }
722   }
723 
724   // Heal Coverity issue: potential index out of bounds access.
725   guarantee(last != nullptr, "last may not be null");
726   assert(last->pc_offset() == pc_offset, "oopmap not found");
727   return last->get_from(this);
728 }
729 
730 ImmutableOopMap::ImmutableOopMap(const OopMap* oopmap)
731   : _count(oopmap->count()), _num_oops(oopmap->num_oops()) {
732   _num_oops = oopmap->num_oops();
733   _has_derived_oops = oopmap->has_derived_oops();
734   address addr = data_addr();
735   oopmap->copy_and_sort_data_to(addr);
736 }
737 
738 bool ImmutableOopMap::has_any(OopMapValue::oop_types type) const {
739   for (OopMapStream oms(this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
740     if (oms.current().type() == type) {
741       return true;
742     }
743   }
744   return false;
745 }
746 
747 #ifdef ASSERT
748 int ImmutableOopMap::nr_of_bytes() const {
749   OopMapStream oms(this);
750 
751   while (!oms.is_done()) {
752     oms.next();
753   }
754   return sizeof(ImmutableOopMap) + oms.stream_position();
755 }
756 #endif
757 
758 ImmutableOopMapBuilder::ImmutableOopMapBuilder(const OopMapSet* set) : _set(set), _empty(nullptr), _last(nullptr), _empty_offset(-1), _last_offset(-1), _offset(0), _required(-1), _new_set(nullptr) {
759   _mapping = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Mapping, _set->size());
760 }
761 
762 int ImmutableOopMapBuilder::size_for(const OopMap* map) const {
763   return align_up((int)sizeof(ImmutableOopMap) + map->data_size(), 8);
764 }
765 
766 int ImmutableOopMapBuilder::heap_size() {
767   int base = sizeof(ImmutableOopMapSet);
768   base = align_up(base, 8);
769 
770   // all of ours pc / offset pairs
771   int pairs = _set->size() * sizeof(ImmutableOopMapPair);
772   pairs = align_up(pairs, 8);
773 
774   for (int i = 0; i < _set->size(); ++i) {
775     int size = 0;
776     OopMap* map = _set->at(i);
777 
778     if (is_empty(map)) {
779       /* only keep a single empty map in the set */
780       if (has_empty()) {
781         _mapping[i].set(Mapping::OOPMAP_EMPTY, _empty_offset, 0, map, _empty);
782       } else {
783         _empty_offset = _offset;
784         _empty = map;
785         size = size_for(map);
786         _mapping[i].set(Mapping::OOPMAP_NEW, _offset, size, map);
787       }
788     } else if (is_last_duplicate(map)) {
789       /* if this entry is identical to the previous one, just point it there */
790       _mapping[i].set(Mapping::OOPMAP_DUPLICATE, _last_offset, 0, map, _last);
791     } else {
792       /* not empty, not an identical copy of the previous entry */
793       size = size_for(map);
794       _mapping[i].set(Mapping::OOPMAP_NEW, _offset, size, map);
795       _last_offset = _offset;
796       _last = map;
797     }
798 
799     assert(_mapping[i]._map == map, "check");
800     _offset += size;
801   }
802 
803   int total = base + pairs + _offset;
804   DEBUG_ONLY(total += 8);
805   _required = total;
806   return total;
807 }
808 
809 void ImmutableOopMapBuilder::fill_pair(ImmutableOopMapPair* pair, const OopMap* map, int offset, const ImmutableOopMapSet* set) {
810   assert(offset < set->nr_of_bytes(), "check");
811   new ((address) pair) ImmutableOopMapPair(map->offset(), offset);
812 }
813 
814 int ImmutableOopMapBuilder::fill_map(ImmutableOopMapPair* pair, const OopMap* map, int offset, const ImmutableOopMapSet* set) {
815   fill_pair(pair, map, offset, set);
816   address addr = (address) pair->get_from(_new_set); // location of the ImmutableOopMap
817 
818   new (addr) ImmutableOopMap(map);
819   return size_for(map);
820 }
821 
822 void ImmutableOopMapBuilder::fill(ImmutableOopMapSet* set, int sz) {
823   ImmutableOopMapPair* pairs = set->get_pairs();
824 
825   for (int i = 0; i < set->count(); ++i) {
826     const OopMap* map = _mapping[i]._map;
827     ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = nullptr;
828     int size = 0;
829 
830     if (_mapping[i]._kind == Mapping::OOPMAP_NEW) {
831       size = fill_map(&pairs[i], map, _mapping[i]._offset, set);
832     } else if (_mapping[i]._kind == Mapping::OOPMAP_DUPLICATE || _mapping[i]._kind == Mapping::OOPMAP_EMPTY) {
833       fill_pair(&pairs[i], map, _mapping[i]._offset, set);
834     }
835 
836     //const ImmutableOopMap* nv = set->find_map_at_offset(map->offset());
837     //assert(memcmp(map->data(), nv->data_addr(), map->data_size()) == 0, "check identity");
838   }
839 }
840 
841 #ifdef ASSERT
842 void ImmutableOopMapBuilder::verify(address buffer, int size, const ImmutableOopMapSet* set) {
843   for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
844     assert(buffer[size - 8 + i] == (unsigned char) 0xff, "overwritten memory check");
845   }
846 
847   for (int i = 0; i < set->count(); ++i) {
848     const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = set->pair_at(i);
849     assert(pair->oopmap_offset() < set->nr_of_bytes(), "check size");
850     const ImmutableOopMap* map = pair->get_from(set);
851     int nr_of_bytes = map->nr_of_bytes();
852     assert(pair->oopmap_offset() + nr_of_bytes <= set->nr_of_bytes(), "check size + size");
853   }
854 }
855 #endif
856 
857 ImmutableOopMapSet* ImmutableOopMapBuilder::generate_into(address buffer) {
858   DEBUG_ONLY(memset(&buffer[_required-8], 0xff, 8));
859 
860   _new_set = new (buffer) ImmutableOopMapSet(_set, _required);
861   fill(_new_set, _required);
862 
863   DEBUG_ONLY(verify(buffer, _required, _new_set));
864 
865   return _new_set;
866 }
867 
868 ImmutableOopMapSet* ImmutableOopMapBuilder::build() {
869   _required = heap_size();
870 
871   // We need to allocate a chunk big enough to hold the ImmutableOopMapSet and all of its ImmutableOopMaps
872   address buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, _required, mtCode);
873   return generate_into(buffer);
874 }
875 
876 ImmutableOopMapSet* ImmutableOopMapSet::build_from(const OopMapSet* oopmap_set) {
877   ResourceMark mark;
878   ImmutableOopMapBuilder builder(oopmap_set);
879   return builder.build();
880 }
881 
882 void ImmutableOopMapSet::operator delete(void* p) {
883   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, p);
884 }
885 
886 //------------------------------DerivedPointerTable---------------------------
887 
888 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
889 
890 class DerivedPointerTable::Entry : public CHeapObj<mtCompiler> {
891   derived_pointer* _location; // Location of derived pointer, also pointing to base
892   intptr_t         _offset;   // Offset from base pointer
893   Entry* volatile  _next;
894 
895   static Entry* volatile* next_ptr(Entry& entry) { return &entry._next; }
896 
897 public:
898   Entry(derived_pointer* location, intptr_t offset) :
899     _location(location), _offset(offset), _next(nullptr) {}
900 
901   derived_pointer* location() const { return _location; }
902   intptr_t offset() const { return _offset; }
903   Entry* next() const { return _next; }
904 
905   typedef LockFreeStack<Entry, &next_ptr> List;
906   static List* _list;
907 };
908 
909 DerivedPointerTable::Entry::List* DerivedPointerTable::Entry::_list = nullptr;
910 bool DerivedPointerTable::_active = false;
911 
912 bool DerivedPointerTable::is_empty() {
913   return Entry::_list == nullptr || Entry::_list->empty();
914 }
915 
916 void DerivedPointerTable::clear() {
917   // The first time, we create the list.  Otherwise it should be
918   // empty.  If not, then we have probably forgotton to call
919   // update_pointers after last GC/Scavenge.
920   assert (!_active, "should not be active");
921   assert(is_empty(), "table not empty");
922   if (Entry::_list == nullptr) {
923     void* mem = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(Entry::List, mtCompiler);
924     Entry::_list = ::new (mem) Entry::List();
925   }
926   _active = true;
927 }
928 
929 void DerivedPointerTable::add(derived_pointer* derived_loc, derived_base* base_loc) {
930   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null((void*)*base_loc), "not an oop");
931   assert(derived_loc != (void*)base_loc, "Base and derived in same location");
932   derived_pointer base_loc_as_derived_pointer =
933     static_cast<derived_pointer>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(base_loc));
934   assert(*derived_loc != base_loc_as_derived_pointer, "location already added");
935   assert(Entry::_list != nullptr, "list must exist");
936   assert(is_active(), "table must be active here");
937   intptr_t offset = *derived_loc - to_derived_pointer(*reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(base_loc));
938   // This assert is invalid because derived pointers can be
939   // arbitrarily far away from their base.
940   // assert(offset >= -1000000, "wrong derived pointer info");
941 
942   if (TraceDerivedPointers) {
943     tty->print_cr(
944       "Add derived pointer@" INTPTR_FORMAT
945       " - Derived: " INTPTR_FORMAT
946       " Base: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (@" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (Offset: " INTX_FORMAT ")",
947       p2i(derived_loc), derived_pointer_value(*derived_loc), intptr_t(*base_loc), p2i(base_loc), offset
948     );
949   }
950   // Set derived oop location to point to base.
951   *derived_loc = base_loc_as_derived_pointer;
952   Entry* entry = new Entry(derived_loc, offset);
953   Entry::_list->push(*entry);
954 }
955 
956 void DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers() {
957   assert(Entry::_list != nullptr, "list must exist");
958   Entry* entries = Entry::_list->pop_all();
959   while (entries != nullptr) {
960     Entry* entry = entries;
961     entries = entry->next();
962     derived_pointer* derived_loc = entry->location();
963     intptr_t offset  = entry->offset();
964     // The derived oop was setup to point to location of base
965     oop base = **reinterpret_cast<oop**>(derived_loc);
966     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(base), "must be an oop");
967 
968     derived_pointer derived_base = to_derived_pointer(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(base));
969     *derived_loc = derived_base + offset;
970     assert(*derived_loc - derived_base == offset, "sanity check");
971 
972     // assert(offset >= 0 && offset <= (intptr_t)(base->size() << LogHeapWordSize), "offset: %ld base->size: %zu relative: %d", offset, base->size() << LogHeapWordSize, *(intptr_t*)derived_loc <= 0);
973 
974     if (TraceDerivedPointers) {
975       tty->print_cr("Updating derived pointer@" INTPTR_FORMAT
976                     " - Derived: " INTPTR_FORMAT "  Base: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (Offset: " INTX_FORMAT ")",
977                     p2i(derived_loc), derived_pointer_value(*derived_loc), p2i(base), offset);
978     }
979 
980     // Delete entry
981     delete entry;
982   }
983   assert(Entry::_list->empty(), "invariant");
984   _active = false;
985 }
986 
987 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI