1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "classfile/classPrinter.hpp"
 26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
 27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
 28 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
 29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
 30 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
 31 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 33 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/method.hpp"
 35 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 37 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
 40 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 41 
 42 // Prints the current bytecode and its attributes using bytecode-specific information.
 43 
 44 class BytecodePrinter {
 45  private:
 46   // %%% This field is not GC-ed, and so can contain garbage
 47   // between critical sections.  Use only pointer-comparison
 48   // operations on the pointer, except within a critical section.
 49   // (Also, ensure that occasional false positives are benign.)
 50   Method* _current_method;
 51   bool      _is_wide;
 52   Bytecodes::Code _code;
 53   address   _next_pc;                // current decoding position
 54   int       _flags;
 55   bool      _is_linked;
 56 
 57   bool      is_linked() const        { return _is_linked; }
 58   void      align()                  { _next_pc = align_up(_next_pc, sizeof(jint)); }
 59   int       get_byte()               { return *(jbyte*) _next_pc++; }  // signed
 60   int       get_index_u1()           { return *(address)_next_pc++; }  // returns 0x00 - 0xff as an int
 61   short     get_short()              { short i = Bytes::get_Java_u2  (_next_pc); _next_pc += 2; return i; }
 62   int       get_int()                { int   i = Bytes::get_Java_u4  (_next_pc); _next_pc += 4; return i; }
 63   int       get_native_index_u2()    { int   i = Bytes::get_native_u2(_next_pc); _next_pc += 2; return i; }
 64   int       get_native_index_u4()    { int   i = Bytes::get_native_u4(_next_pc); _next_pc += 4; return i; }
 65   int       get_Java_index_u2()      { int   i = Bytes::get_Java_u2  (_next_pc); _next_pc += 2; return i; }
 66   int       get_Java_index_u4()      { int   i = Bytes::get_Java_u4  (_next_pc); _next_pc += 4; return i; }
 67   int       get_index_special()      { return (is_wide()) ? get_Java_index_u2() : get_index_u1(); }
 68   Method*   method() const           { return _current_method; }
 69   bool      is_wide() const          { return _is_wide; }
 70   Bytecodes::Code raw_code() const   { return Bytecodes::Code(_code); }
 71   ConstantPool* constants() const    { return method()->constants(); }
 72   ConstantPoolCache* cpcache() const { assert(is_linked(), "must be"); return constants()->cache(); }
 73 
 74   void      print_constant(int i, outputStream* st);
 75   void      print_cpcache_entry(int cpc_index, outputStream* st);
 76   void      print_invokedynamic(int indy_index, int cp_index, outputStream* st);
 77   void      print_bsm(int cp_index, outputStream* st);
 78   void      print_field_or_method(int cp_index, outputStream* st);
 79   void      print_dynamic(int cp_index, outputStream* st);
 80   void      print_attributes(int bci, outputStream* st);
 81   void      bytecode_epilog(int bci, outputStream* st);
 82 
 83  public:
 84   BytecodePrinter(int flags = 0) : _is_wide(false), _code(Bytecodes::_illegal), _flags(flags) {}
 85 
 86 #ifndef PRODUCT
 87   BytecodePrinter(Method* prev_method) : BytecodePrinter(0) {
 88     _current_method = prev_method;
 89   }
 90 
 91   // This method is called while executing the raw bytecodes, so none of
 92   // the adjustments that BytecodeStream performs applies.
 93   void trace(const methodHandle& method, address bcp, uintptr_t tos, uintptr_t tos2, outputStream* st) {
 94     ResourceMark rm;
 95     bool method_changed = _current_method != method();
 96     _current_method = method();
 97     _is_linked = method->method_holder()->is_linked();
 98     assert(_is_linked, "this function must be called on methods that are already executing");
 99 
100     if (method_changed) {
101       // Note 1: This code will not work as expected with true MT/MP.
102       //         Need an explicit lock or a different solution.
103       // It is possible for this block to be skipped, if a garbage
104       // _current_method pointer happens to have the same bits as
105       // the incoming method.  We could lose a line of trace output.
106       // This is acceptable in a debug-only feature.
107       st->cr();
108       st->print("[%zu] ", Thread::current()->osthread()->thread_id_for_printing());
109       method->print_name(st);
110       st->cr();
111     }
112     Bytecodes::Code code;
113     if (is_wide()) {
114       // bcp wasn't advanced if previous bytecode was _wide.
115       code = Bytecodes::code_at(method(), bcp+1);
116     } else {
117       code = Bytecodes::code_at(method(), bcp);
118     }
119     _code = code;
120     _next_pc = is_wide() ? bcp+2 : bcp+1;
121     // Trace each bytecode unless we're truncating the tracing output, then only print the first
122     // bytecode in every method as well as returns/throws that pop control flow
123     if (!TraceBytecodesTruncated || method_changed ||
124         code == Bytecodes::_athrow ||
125         code == Bytecodes::_return_register_finalizer ||
126         (code >= Bytecodes::_ireturn && code <= Bytecodes::_return)) {
127       int bci = (int)(bcp - method->code_base());
128       st->print("[%zu] ", Thread::current()->osthread()->thread_id_for_printing());
129       if (Verbose) {
130         st->print("%8zu  %4d  " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s",
131             BytecodeCounter::counter_value(), bci, tos, tos2, Bytecodes::name(code));
132       } else {
133         st->print("%8zu  %4d  %s",
134             BytecodeCounter::counter_value(), bci, Bytecodes::name(code));
135       }
136       print_attributes(bci, st);
137     }
138     // Set is_wide for the next one, since the caller of this doesn't skip
139     // the next bytecode.
140     _is_wide = (code == Bytecodes::_wide);
141     _code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
142 
143     if (TraceBytecodesStopAt != 0 && BytecodeCounter::counter_value() >= TraceBytecodesStopAt) {
144       TraceBytecodes = false;
145     }
146   }
147 #endif
148 
149   // Used for Method::print_codes().  The input bcp comes from
150   // BytecodeStream, which will skip wide bytecodes.
151   void trace(const methodHandle& method, address bcp, outputStream* st) {
152     _current_method = method();
153     _is_linked = method->method_holder()->is_linked();
154     ResourceMark rm;
155     Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_at(method(), bcp);
156     // Set is_wide
157     _is_wide = (code == Bytecodes::_wide);
158     if (is_wide()) {
159       code = Bytecodes::code_at(method(), bcp+1);
160     }
161     _code = code;
162     int bci = (int)(bcp - method->code_base());
163     // Print bytecode index and name
164     if (ClassPrinter::has_mode(_flags, ClassPrinter::PRINT_BYTECODE_ADDR)) {
165       st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(bcp));
166     }
167     if (is_wide()) {
168       st->print("%4d %s_w", bci, Bytecodes::name(code));
169     } else {
170       st->print("%4d %s", bci, Bytecodes::name(code));
171     }
172     _next_pc = is_wide() ? bcp+2 : bcp+1;
173     print_attributes(bci, st);
174     bytecode_epilog(bci, st);
175   }
176 };
177 
178 #ifndef PRODUCT
179 // We need a global instance to keep track of the method being printed so we can report that
180 // the method has changed. If this method is redefined and removed, that's ok because the method passed
181 // in won't match, and this will print the method passed in again. Racing threads changing this global
182 // will result in reprinting the method passed in again.
183 static Method* _method_currently_being_printed = nullptr;
184 
185 void BytecodeTracer::trace_interpreter(const methodHandle& method, address bcp, uintptr_t tos, uintptr_t tos2, outputStream* st) {
186   if (TraceBytecodes && BytecodeCounter::counter_value() >= TraceBytecodesAt) {
187     BytecodePrinter printer(Atomic::load_acquire(&_method_currently_being_printed));
188     printer.trace(method, bcp, tos, tos2, st);
189     // Save method currently being printed to detect when method printing changes.
190     Atomic::release_store(&_method_currently_being_printed, method());
191   }
192 }
193 #endif
194 
195 void BytecodeTracer::print_method_codes(const methodHandle& method, int from, int to, outputStream* st, int flags) {
196   BytecodePrinter method_printer(flags);
197   BytecodeStream s(method);
198   s.set_interval(from, to);
199 
200   // Keep output to st coherent: collect all lines and print at once.
201   ResourceMark rm;
202   stringStream ss;
203   while (s.next() >= 0) {
204     method_printer.trace(method, s.bcp(), &ss);
205   }
206   st->print("%s", ss.as_string());
207 }
208 
209 void BytecodePrinter::print_constant(int cp_index, outputStream* st) {
210   ConstantPool* constants = method()->constants();
211   constantTag tag = constants->tag_at(cp_index);
212 
213   if (tag.is_int()) {
214     st->print_cr(" " INT32_FORMAT, constants->int_at(cp_index));
215   } else if (tag.is_long()) {
216     st->print_cr(" " INT64_FORMAT, (int64_t)(constants->long_at(cp_index)));
217   } else if (tag.is_float()) {
218     st->print_cr(" %f", constants->float_at(cp_index));
219   } else if (tag.is_double()) {
220     st->print_cr(" %f", constants->double_at(cp_index));
221   } else if (tag.is_string()) {
222     const char* string = constants->unresolved_string_at(cp_index)->as_quoted_ascii();
223     st->print_cr(" \"%s\"", string);
224   } else if (tag.is_klass()) {
225     st->print_cr(" %s", constants->resolved_klass_at(cp_index)->external_name());
226   } else if (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
227     st->print_cr(" %s", constants->klass_at_noresolve(cp_index)->as_quoted_ascii());
228   } else if (tag.is_method_type()) {
229     int i2 = constants->method_type_index_at(cp_index);
230     st->print(" <MethodType> %d", i2);
231     st->print_cr(" %s", constants->symbol_at(i2)->as_quoted_ascii());
232   } else if (tag.is_method_handle()) {
233     int kind = constants->method_handle_ref_kind_at(cp_index);
234     int i2 = constants->method_handle_index_at(cp_index);
235     st->print(" <MethodHandle of kind %d index at %d>", kind, i2);
236     print_field_or_method(i2, st);
237   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant()) {
238     print_dynamic(cp_index, st);
239     if (ClassPrinter::has_mode(_flags, ClassPrinter::PRINT_DYNAMIC)) {
240       print_bsm(cp_index, st);
241     }
242   } else {
243     st->print_cr(" bad tag=%d at %d", tag.value(), cp_index);
244   }
245 }
246 
247 // Fieldref, Methodref, or InterfaceMethodref
248 void BytecodePrinter::print_field_or_method(int cp_index, outputStream* st) {
249   ConstantPool* constants = method()->constants();
250   constantTag tag = constants->tag_at(cp_index);
251 
252   switch (tag.value()) {
253   case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
254   case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
255   case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
256     break;
257   default:
258     st->print_cr(" bad tag=%d at %d", tag.value(), cp_index);
259     return;
260   }
261 
262   Symbol* name = constants->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
263   Symbol* signature = constants->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
264   Symbol* klass = constants->klass_name_at(constants->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index));
265   const char* sep = (tag.is_field() ? ":" : "");
266   st->print_cr(" %d <%s.%s%s%s> ", cp_index, klass->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), sep, signature->as_C_string());
267 }
268 
269 // JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic or JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic
270 void BytecodePrinter::print_dynamic(int cp_index, outputStream* st) {
271   ConstantPool* constants = method()->constants();
272   constantTag tag = constants->tag_at(cp_index);
273 
274   switch (tag.value()) {
275   case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
276   case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
277     break;
278   default:
279     st->print_cr(" bad tag=%d at %d", tag.value(), cp_index);
280     return;
281   }
282 
283   int bsm = constants->bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(cp_index);
284   st->print(" bsm=%d", bsm);
285 
286   Symbol* name = constants->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
287   Symbol* signature = constants->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
288   const char* sep = tag.is_dynamic_constant() ? ":" : "";
289   st->print_cr(" %d <%s%s%s>", cp_index, name->as_C_string(), sep, signature->as_C_string());
290 }
291 
292 void BytecodePrinter::print_invokedynamic(int indy_index, int cp_index, outputStream* st) {
293   print_dynamic(cp_index, st);
294 
295   if (ClassPrinter::has_mode(_flags, ClassPrinter::PRINT_DYNAMIC)) {
296     print_bsm(cp_index, st);
297 
298     if (is_linked()) {
299       ResolvedIndyEntry* indy_entry = constants()->resolved_indy_entry_at(indy_index);
300       st->print("  ResolvedIndyEntry: ");
301       indy_entry->print_on(st);
302     }
303   }
304 }
305 
306 // cp_index: must be the cp_index of a JVM_CONSTANT_{Dynamic, DynamicInError, InvokeDynamic}
307 void BytecodePrinter::print_bsm(int cp_index, outputStream* st) {
308   assert(constants()->tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "must be");
309   int bsm = constants()->bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(cp_index);
310   const char* ref_kind = "";
311   switch (constants()->method_handle_ref_kind_at(bsm)) {
312   case JVM_REF_getField         : ref_kind = "REF_getField"; break;
313   case JVM_REF_getStatic        : ref_kind = "REF_getStatic"; break;
314   case JVM_REF_putField         : ref_kind = "REF_putField"; break;
315   case JVM_REF_putStatic        : ref_kind = "REF_putStatic"; break;
316   case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual    : ref_kind = "REF_invokeVirtual"; break;
317   case JVM_REF_invokeStatic     : ref_kind = "REF_invokeStatic"; break;
318   case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial    : ref_kind = "REF_invokeSpecial"; break;
319   case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial : ref_kind = "REF_newInvokeSpecial"; break;
320   case JVM_REF_invokeInterface  : ref_kind = "REF_invokeInterface"; break;
321   default                       : ShouldNotReachHere();
322   }
323   st->print("  BSM: %s", ref_kind);
324   print_field_or_method(constants()->method_handle_index_at(bsm), st);
325   int argc = constants()->bootstrap_argument_count_at(cp_index);
326   st->print("  arguments[%d] = {", argc);
327   if (argc > 0) {
328     st->cr();
329     for (int arg_i = 0; arg_i < argc; arg_i++) {
330       int arg = constants()->bootstrap_argument_index_at(cp_index, arg_i);
331       st->print("    ");
332       print_constant(arg, st);
333     }
334   }
335   st->print_cr("  }");
336 }
337 
338 void BytecodePrinter::print_attributes(int bci, outputStream* st) {
339   // Show attributes of pre-rewritten codes
340   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::java_code(raw_code());
341   // If the code doesn't have any fields there's nothing to print.
342   // note this is ==1 because the tableswitch and lookupswitch are
343   // zero size (for some reason) and we want to print stuff out for them.
344   // Also skip this if we're truncating bytecode output
345   if (TraceBytecodesTruncated || Bytecodes::length_for(code) == 1) {
346     st->cr();
347     return;
348   }
349 
350   switch(code) {
351     // Java specific bytecodes only matter.
352     case Bytecodes::_bipush:
353       st->print_cr(" " INT32_FORMAT, get_byte());
354       break;
355     case Bytecodes::_sipush:
356       st->print_cr(" " INT32_FORMAT, get_short());
357       break;
358     case Bytecodes::_ldc:
359       {
360         int cp_index;
361         if (Bytecodes::uses_cp_cache(raw_code())) {
362           assert(is_linked(), "fast ldc bytecode must be in linked classes");
363           int obj_index = get_index_u1();
364           cp_index = constants()->object_to_cp_index(obj_index);
365         } else {
366           cp_index = get_index_u1();
367         }
368         print_constant(cp_index, st);
369       }
370       break;
371 
372     case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
373     case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
374       {
375         int cp_index;
376         if (Bytecodes::uses_cp_cache(raw_code())) {
377           assert(is_linked(), "fast ldc bytecode must be in linked classes");
378           int obj_index = get_native_index_u2();
379           cp_index = constants()->object_to_cp_index(obj_index);
380         } else {
381           cp_index = get_Java_index_u2();
382         }
383         print_constant(cp_index, st);
384       }
385       break;
386 
387     case Bytecodes::_iload:
388     case Bytecodes::_lload:
389     case Bytecodes::_fload:
390     case Bytecodes::_dload:
391     case Bytecodes::_aload:
392     case Bytecodes::_istore:
393     case Bytecodes::_lstore:
394     case Bytecodes::_fstore:
395     case Bytecodes::_dstore:
396     case Bytecodes::_astore:
397       st->print_cr(" #%d", get_index_special());
398       break;
399 
400     case Bytecodes::_iinc:
401       { int index = get_index_special();
402         jint offset = is_wide() ? get_short(): get_byte();
403         st->print_cr(" #%d " INT32_FORMAT, index, offset);
404       }
405       break;
406 
407     case Bytecodes::_newarray: {
408         BasicType atype = (BasicType)get_index_u1();
409         const char* str = type2name(atype);
410         if (str == nullptr || is_reference_type(atype)) {
411           assert(false, "Unidentified basic type");
412         }
413         st->print_cr(" %s", str);
414       }
415       break;
416     case Bytecodes::_anewarray: {
417         int klass_index = get_Java_index_u2();
418         ConstantPool* constants = method()->constants();
419         Symbol* name = constants->klass_name_at(klass_index);
420         st->print_cr(" %s ", name->as_C_string());
421       }
422       break;
423     case Bytecodes::_multianewarray: {
424         int klass_index = get_Java_index_u2();
425         int nof_dims = get_index_u1();
426         ConstantPool* constants = method()->constants();
427         Symbol* name = constants->klass_name_at(klass_index);
428         st->print_cr(" %s %d", name->as_C_string(), nof_dims);
429       }
430       break;
431 
432     case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
433     case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
434     case Bytecodes::_iflt:
435     case Bytecodes::_ifle:
436     case Bytecodes::_ifne:
437     case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
438     case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
439     case Bytecodes::_ifge:
440     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
441     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
442     case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
443     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
444     case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
445     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
446     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
447     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
448     case Bytecodes::_goto:
449     case Bytecodes::_jsr:
450       st->print_cr(" %d", bci + get_short());
451       break;
452 
453     case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
454     case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
455       st->print_cr(" %d", bci + get_int());
456       break;
457 
458     case Bytecodes::_ret: st->print_cr(" %d", get_index_special()); break;
459 
460     case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
461       { align();
462         int  default_dest = bci + get_int();
463         int  lo           = get_int();
464         int  hi           = get_int();
465         int  len          = hi - lo + 1;
466         jint* dest        = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, len);
467         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
468           dest[i] = bci + get_int();
469         }
470         st->print(" %d " INT32_FORMAT " " INT32_FORMAT " ",
471                       default_dest, lo, hi);
472         const char *comma = "";
473         for (int ll = lo; ll <= hi; ll++) {
474           int idx = ll - lo;
475           st->print("%s %d:" INT32_FORMAT " (delta: %d)", comma, ll, dest[idx], dest[idx]-bci);
476           comma = ",";
477         }
478         st->cr();
479       }
480       break;
481     case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
482       { align();
483         int  default_dest = bci + get_int();
484         int  len          = get_int();
485         jint* key         = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, len);
486         jint* dest        = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, len);
487         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
488           key [i] = get_int();
489           dest[i] = bci + get_int();
490         };
491         st->print(" %d %d ", default_dest, len);
492         const char *comma = "";
493         for (int ll = 0; ll < len; ll++)  {
494           st->print("%s " INT32_FORMAT ":" INT32_FORMAT, comma, key[ll], dest[ll]);
495           comma = ",";
496         }
497         st->cr();
498       }
499       break;
500 
501     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
502     case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
503     case Bytecodes::_putfield:
504     case Bytecodes::_getfield:
505       {
506         int cp_index;
507         if (is_linked()) {
508           int field_index = get_native_index_u2();
509           cp_index = cpcache()->resolved_field_entry_at(field_index)->constant_pool_index();
510         } else {
511           cp_index = get_Java_index_u2();
512         }
513         print_field_or_method(cp_index, st);
514       }
515       break;
516 
517     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
518     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
519     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
520       {
521         int cp_index;
522         if (is_linked()) {
523           int method_index = get_native_index_u2();
524           ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = cpcache()->resolved_method_entry_at(method_index);
525           cp_index = method_entry->constant_pool_index();
526           print_field_or_method(cp_index, st);
527 
528           if (raw_code() == Bytecodes::_invokehandle &&
529               ClassPrinter::has_mode(_flags, ClassPrinter::PRINT_METHOD_HANDLE)) {
530             assert(is_linked(), "invokehandle is only in rewritten methods");
531             method_entry->print_on(st);
532             if (method_entry->has_appendix()) {
533               st->print("  appendix: ");
534               constants()->resolved_reference_from_method(method_index)->print_on(st);
535             }
536           }
537         } else {
538           cp_index = get_Java_index_u2();
539           print_field_or_method(cp_index, st);
540         }
541       }
542       break;
543 
544     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
545       {
546         int cp_index;
547         if (is_linked()) {
548           int method_index = get_native_index_u2();
549           cp_index = cpcache()->resolved_method_entry_at(method_index)->constant_pool_index();
550         } else {
551           cp_index = get_Java_index_u2();
552         }
553         int count = get_index_u1(); // TODO: this is not printed.
554         get_byte();                 // ignore zero byte
555         print_field_or_method(cp_index, st);
556       }
557       break;
558 
559     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
560       {
561         int indy_index;
562         int cp_index;
563         if (is_linked()) {
564           indy_index = get_native_index_u4();
565           cp_index = constants()->resolved_indy_entry_at(indy_index)->constant_pool_index();
566         } else {
567           indy_index = -1;
568           cp_index = get_Java_index_u2();
569           get_byte();            // ignore zero byte
570           get_byte();            // ignore zero byte
571         }
572         print_invokedynamic(indy_index, cp_index, st);
573       }
574       break;
575 
576     case Bytecodes::_new:
577     case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
578     case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
579       { int i = get_Java_index_u2();
580         ConstantPool* constants = method()->constants();
581         Symbol* name = constants->klass_name_at(i);
582         st->print_cr(" %d <%s>", i, name->as_C_string());
583       }
584       break;
585 
586     case Bytecodes::_wide:
587       // length is zero not one, but printed with no more info.
588       break;
589 
590     default:
591       ShouldNotReachHere();
592       break;
593   }
594 }
595 
596 
597 void BytecodePrinter::bytecode_epilog(int bci, outputStream* st) {
598   MethodData* mdo = method()->method_data();
599   if (mdo != nullptr) {
600 
601     // Lock to read ProfileData, and ensure lock is not broken by a safepoint
602     MutexLocker ml(mdo->extra_data_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
603 
604     ProfileData* data = mdo->bci_to_data(bci);
605     if (data != nullptr) {
606       st->print("  %d ", mdo->dp_to_di(data->dp()));
607       st->fill_to(7);
608       data->print_data_on(st, mdo);
609     }
610   }
611 }