1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  40 #include "jvm_io.h"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/perfData.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/synchronizer.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "services/management.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  80 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  81 #include "jfr/jfr.inline.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 
  84 // Helper class to access current interpreter state
  85 class LastFrameAccessor : public StackObj {
  86   frame _last_frame;
  87 public:
  88   LastFrameAccessor(JavaThread* current) {
  89     assert(current == Thread::current(), "sanity");
  90     _last_frame = current->last_frame();
  91   }
  92   bool is_interpreted_frame() const              { return _last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(); }
  93   Method*   method() const                       { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_method(); }
  94   address   bcp() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_bcp(); }
  95   int       bci() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_bci(); }
  96   address   mdp() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_mdp(); }
  97 
  98   void      set_bcp(address bcp)                 { _last_frame.interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp); }
  99   void      set_mdp(address dp)                  { _last_frame.interpreter_frame_set_mdp(dp); }
 100 
 101   // pass method to avoid calling unsafe bcp_to_method (partial fix 4926272)
 102   Bytecodes::Code code() const                   { return Bytecodes::code_at(method(), bcp()); }
 103 
 104   Bytecode  bytecode() const                     { return Bytecode(method(), bcp()); }
 105   int get_index_u1(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u1(bc); }
 106   int get_index_u2(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u2(bc); }
 107   int get_index_u4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u4(bc); }
 108   int number_of_dimensions() const               { return bcp()[3]; }
 109 
 110   oop callee_receiver(Symbol* signature) {
 111     return _last_frame.interpreter_callee_receiver(signature);
 112   }
 113   BasicObjectLock* monitor_begin() const {
 114     return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 115   }
 116   BasicObjectLock* monitor_end() const {
 117     return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 118   }
 119   BasicObjectLock* next_monitor(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 120     return _last_frame.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current);
 121   }
 122 
 123   frame& get_frame()                             { return _last_frame; }
 124 };
 125 
 126 static bool is_resolved(JavaThread* current) {
 127   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 128   ConstantPool* constants = last_frame.method()->constants();
 129   Bytecodes::Code bc = last_frame.code();
 130 
 131   if (bc == Bytecodes::_ldc || bc == Bytecodes::_ldc_w || bc == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w ||
 132       bc == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc || bc == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w) {
 133     bool is_wide = (bc != Bytecodes::_ldc) && (bc != Bytecodes::_fast_aldc);
 134     int index = (is_wide ? last_frame.get_index_u1(bc) : last_frame.get_index_u2(bc));
 135     constantTag tag = constants->tag_at(index);
 136     assert(tag.is_klass_or_reference(), "unknown tag: %s", tag.internal_name());
 137     return constants->tag_at(index).is_klass();
 138   } else if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 139     int index = last_frame.get_index_u4(bc);
 140     int indy_index = index;
 141     ResolvedIndyEntry* indy_entry = constants->resolved_indy_entry_at(indy_index);
 142     return indy_entry->is_resolved();
 143   } else if (Bytecodes::is_invoke(bc)) {
 144     int index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bc);
 145     ResolvedMethodEntry* rme = constants->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
 146     return rme->is_resolved(bc);
 147   } else if (Bytecodes::is_field_code(bc) || bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield || bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) {
 148     if (bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield) {
 149       bc = Bytecodes::_getfield;
 150     } else if (bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) {
 151       bc = Bytecodes::_putfield;
 152     }
 153     int index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bc);
 154     ResolvedFieldEntry* field_entry = constants->cache()->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
 155     return field_entry->is_resolved(bc);
 156   } else if (bc == Bytecodes::_new) {
 157     int index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bc);
 158     constantTag tag = constants->tag_at(index);
 159     assert(tag.is_klass_or_reference(), "unknown tag: %s", tag.internal_name());
 160     return constants->tag_at(index).is_klass();
 161   }
 162   return false;
 163 }
 164 
 165 static void trace_current_location(JavaThread* current) {
 166   LogStreamHandle(Debug, init, interpreter) log;
 167   if (current->profile_rt_calls() && log.is_enabled()) {
 168     ResourceMark rm(current);
 169     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 170     Method* caller = last_frame.method();
 171     ConstantPool* constants = caller->constants();
 172     Bytecodes::Code bc = last_frame.code();
 173     log.print("InterpreterRuntime: " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 174               p2i(current), Bytecodes::name(bc), p2i(caller));
 175     if (caller->is_shared()) {
 176       log.print(" shared");
 177     }
 178     if (is_resolved(current)) {
 179       log.print(" resolved");
 180     }
 181     log.print(" ");
 182     caller->print_short_name(&log);
 183     log.print(" @ %d:", last_frame.bci());
 184     int instruction_size = last_frame.bytecode().instruction_size();
 185 
 186     if (Bytecodes::is_invoke(bc) && bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 187       int index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bc);
 188       ResolvedMethodEntry* rme = constants->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
 189       if (rme->is_resolved(bc)) {
 190         Method* m = rme->method();
 191         if (m != nullptr) {
 192           log.print(" %s", m->method_holder()->init_state_name());
 193         } else {
 194           log.print(" null");
 195         }
 196       }
 197     } else if (Bytecodes::is_field_code(bc) || bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield || bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) {
 198       if (bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield) {
 199         bc = Bytecodes::_getfield;
 200       } else if (bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) {
 201         bc = Bytecodes::_putfield;
 202       }
 203       int index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bc);
 204       ResolvedFieldEntry* field_entry = constants->cache()->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
 205 
 206       if (field_entry->is_resolved(bc)) {
 207         log.print(" %s", field_entry->field_holder()->init_state_name());
 208       }
 209     } else if (bc == Bytecodes::_new) {
 210       int index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bc);
 211       constantTag tag = constants->tag_at(index);
 212       assert(tag.is_klass_or_reference(), "unknown tag: %s", tag.internal_name());
 213       if (constants->tag_at(index).is_klass()) {
 214         CPKlassSlot kslot = constants->klass_slot_at(index);
 215         int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
 216         Klass* k = constants->resolved_klasses()->at(resolved_klass_index);
 217         log.print(": %s", InstanceKlass::cast(k)->init_state_name());
 218       }
 219     }
 220     log.print(" ");
 221     caller->print_codes_on(last_frame.bci(), last_frame.bci() + instruction_size, &log, /*flags*/ 0);
 222 
 223     LogStreamHandle(Trace, init, interpreter) log1;
 224     if (log1.is_enabled()) {
 225       if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 226         int index = last_frame.get_index_u4(bc);
 227         int indy_index = index;
 228         ResolvedIndyEntry* indy_entry = constants->resolved_indy_entry_at(indy_index);
 229         indy_entry->print_on(&log1);
 230       } else if (Bytecodes::is_invoke(bc)) {
 231         int index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bc);
 232         ResolvedMethodEntry* rme = constants->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
 233         rme->print_on(&log1);
 234       } else if (Bytecodes::is_field_code(bc) || bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield || bc == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) {
 235         int index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bc);
 236         ResolvedFieldEntry* field_entry = constants->cache()->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
 237         field_entry->print_on(&log1);
 238       }
 239     }
 240   }
 241 }
 242 
 243 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 244 // State accessors
 245 
 246 void InterpreterRuntime::set_bcp_and_mdp(address bcp, JavaThread* current) {
 247   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 248   last_frame.set_bcp(bcp);
 249   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 250     // ProfileTraps uses MDOs independently of ProfileInterpreter.
 251     // That is why we must check both ProfileInterpreter and mdo != nullptr.
 252     MethodData* mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
 253     if (mdo != nullptr) {
 254       NEEDS_CLEANUP;
 255       last_frame.set_mdp(mdo->bci_to_dp(last_frame.bci()));
 256     }
 257   }
 258 }
 259 
 260 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 261 // Constants
 262 
 263 
 264 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, ldc, InterpreterRuntime::ldc(JavaThread* current, bool wide))
 265   // access constant pool
 266   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 267   ConstantPool* pool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 268   int cp_index = wide ? last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_ldc_w) : last_frame.get_index_u1(Bytecodes::_ldc);
 269   constantTag tag = pool->tag_at(cp_index);
 270 
 271   assert (tag.is_unresolved_klass() || tag.is_klass(), "wrong ldc call");
 272   Klass* klass = pool->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK);
 273   oop java_class = klass->java_mirror();
 274   current->set_vm_result_oop(java_class);
 275 JRT_END
 276 
 277 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_ldc, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 278   assert(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc ||
 279          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc_w ||
 280          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w ||
 281          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 282          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w, "wrong bc");
 283   ResourceMark rm(current);
 284   const bool is_fast_aldc = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 285                              bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w);
 286   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 287   methodHandle m (current, last_frame.method());
 288   Bytecode_loadconstant ldc(m, last_frame.bci());
 289 
 290   // Double-check the size.  (Condy can have any type.)
 291   BasicType type = ldc.result_type();
 292   switch (type2size[type]) {
 293   case 2: guarantee(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 294   case 1: guarantee(bytecode != Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 295   default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 296   }
 297 
 298   // Resolve the constant.  This does not do unboxing.
 299   // But it does replace Universe::the_null_sentinel by null.
 300   oop result = ldc.resolve_constant(CHECK);
 301   assert(result != nullptr || is_fast_aldc, "null result only valid for fast_aldc");
 302 
 303 #ifdef ASSERT
 304   {
 305     // The bytecode wrappers aren't GC-safe so construct a new one
 306     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc2(m, last_frame.bci());
 307     int rindex = ldc2.cache_index();
 308     if (rindex < 0)
 309       rindex = m->constants()->cp_to_object_index(ldc2.pool_index());
 310     if (rindex >= 0) {
 311       oop coop = m->constants()->resolved_reference_at(rindex);
 312       oop roop = (result == nullptr ? Universe::the_null_sentinel() : result);
 313       assert(roop == coop, "expected result for assembly code");
 314     }
 315   }
 316 #endif
 317   current->set_vm_result_oop(result);
 318   if (!is_fast_aldc) {
 319     // Tell the interpreter how to unbox the primitive.
 320     guarantee(java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(result, type), "");
 321     int offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset(type);
 322     intptr_t flags = ((as_TosState(type) << ConstantPoolCache::tos_state_shift)
 323                       | (offset & ConstantPoolCache::field_index_mask));
 324     current->set_vm_result_metadata((Metadata*)flags);
 325   }
 326 }
 327 JRT_END
 328 
 329 
 330 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 331 // Allocation
 332 
 333 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, new, InterpreterRuntime::_new(JavaThread* current, ConstantPool* pool, int index))
 334   Klass* k = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 335   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 336 
 337   // Make sure we are not instantiating an abstract klass
 338   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 339 
 340   // Make sure klass is initialized
 341   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 342 
 343   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 344   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 345 JRT_END
 346 
 347 
 348 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, newarray, InterpreterRuntime::newarray(JavaThread* current, BasicType type, jint size))
 349   oop obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(type, size, CHECK);
 350   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 351 JRT_END
 352 
 353 
 354 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, anewarray, InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(JavaThread* current, ConstantPool* pool, int index, jint size))
 355   Klass*    klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 356   objArrayOop obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, size, CHECK);
 357   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 358 JRT_END
 359 
 360 
 361 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, multianewarray, InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(JavaThread* current, jint* first_size_address))
 362   // We may want to pass in more arguments - could make this slightly faster
 363   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 364   ConstantPool* constants = last_frame.method()->constants();
 365   int          i = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_multianewarray);
 366   Klass* klass   = constants->klass_at(i, CHECK);
 367   int   nof_dims = last_frame.number_of_dimensions();
 368   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 369   assert(nof_dims >= 1, "multianewarray rank must be nonzero");
 370 
 371   // We must create an array of jints to pass to multi_allocate.
 372   ResourceMark rm(current);
 373   const int small_dims = 10;
 374   jint dim_array[small_dims];
 375   jint *dims = &dim_array[0];
 376   if (nof_dims > small_dims) {
 377     dims = (jint*) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, nof_dims);
 378   }
 379   for (int index = 0; index < nof_dims; index++) {
 380     // offset from first_size_address is addressed as local[index]
 381     int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/jintSize;
 382     dims[index] = first_size_address[n];
 383   }
 384   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(nof_dims, dims, CHECK);
 385   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 386 JRT_END
 387 
 388 
 389 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, register_finalizer, InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 390   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
 391   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 392   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 393 JRT_END
 394 
 395 
 396 // Quicken instance-of and check-cast bytecodes
 397 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, quicken_io_cc, InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(JavaThread* current))
 398   // Force resolving; quicken the bytecode
 399   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 400   int which = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_checkcast);
 401   ConstantPool* cpool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 402   // We'd expect to assert that we're only here to quicken bytecodes, but in a multithreaded
 403   // program we might have seen an unquick'd bytecode in the interpreter but have another
 404   // thread quicken the bytecode before we get here.
 405   // assert( cpool->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "should only come here to quicken bytecodes" );
 406   Klass* klass = cpool->klass_at(which, CHECK);
 407   current->set_vm_result_metadata(klass);
 408 JRT_END
 409 
 410 
 411 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 412 // Exceptions
 413 
 414 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap_inner(JavaThread* current, int reason,
 415                                          const methodHandle& trap_method, int trap_bci) {
 416   if (trap_method.not_null()) {
 417     MethodData* trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 418     if (trap_mdo == nullptr) {
 419       ExceptionMark em(current);
 420       JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 421       Method::build_profiling_method_data(trap_method, THREAD);
 422       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 423         // Only metaspace OOM is expected. No Java code executed.
 424         assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass())),
 425                "we expect only an OOM error here");
 426         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 427       }
 428       trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 429       // and fall through...
 430     }
 431     if (trap_mdo != nullptr) {
 432       // Update per-method count of trap events.  The interpreter
 433       // is updating the MDO to simulate the effect of compiler traps.
 434       Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason);
 435     }
 436   }
 437 }
 438 
 439 // Assume the compiler is (or will be) interested in this event.
 440 // If necessary, create an MDO to hold the information, and record it.
 441 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* current, int reason) {
 442   assert(ProfileTraps, "call me only if profiling");
 443   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 444   methodHandle trap_method(current, last_frame.method());
 445   int trap_bci = trap_method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
 446   note_trap_inner(current, reason, trap_method, trap_bci);
 447 }
 448 
 449 static Handle get_preinitialized_exception(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 450   // get klass
 451   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 452   assert(klass->is_initialized(),
 453          "this klass should have been initialized during VM initialization");
 454   // create instance - do not call constructor since we may have no
 455   // (java) stack space left (should assert constructor is empty)
 456   Handle exception;
 457   oop exception_oop = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK_(exception));
 458   exception = Handle(THREAD, exception_oop);
 459   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 460     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 461   }
 462   return exception;
 463 }
 464 
 465 // Special handling for stack overflow: since we don't have any (java) stack
 466 // space left we use the pre-allocated & pre-initialized StackOverflowError
 467 // klass to create an stack overflow error instance.  We do not call its
 468 // constructor for the same reason (it is empty, anyway).
 469 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_StackOverflowError,
 470            InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 471   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 472                                  vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 473                                  CHECK);
 474   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 475   Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 476   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a StackOverflowError
 477   // while we were trying to manipulate ScopedValue bindings.
 478   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 479   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 480 JRT_END
 481 
 482 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_delayed_StackOverflowError,
 483            InterpreterRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 484   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 485                                  vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 486                                  CHECK);
 487   java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception(),
 488           Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 489   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 490   Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 491   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a StackOverflowError
 492   // while we were trying to manipulate ScopedValue bindings.
 493   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 494   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 495 JRT_END
 496 
 497 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, create_exception,
 498            InterpreterRuntime::create_exception(JavaThread* current, char* name, char* message))
 499   // lookup exception klass
 500   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 501   if (ProfileTraps) {
 502     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException()) {
 503       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check);
 504     } else if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 505       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check);
 506     }
 507   }
 508   // create exception
 509   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, s, message);
 510   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 511 JRT_END
 512 
 513 
 514 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, create_klass_exception,
 515            InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception(JavaThread* current, char* name, oopDesc* obj))
 516   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 517   ResourceMark rm(current);
 518   const char* klass_name = obj->klass()->external_name();
 519   // lookup exception klass
 520   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 521   if (ProfileTraps) {
 522     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException()) {
 523       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_array_check);
 524     } else {
 525       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check);
 526     }
 527   }
 528   // create exception, with klass name as detail message
 529   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, s, klass_name);
 530   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 531 JRT_END
 532 
 533 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException,
 534            InterpreterRuntime::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(JavaThread* current, arrayOopDesc* a, jint index))
 535   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 536   ResourceMark rm(current);
 537   stringStream ss;
 538   ss.print("Index %d out of bounds for length %d", index, a->length());
 539 
 540   if (ProfileTraps) {
 541     note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
 542   }
 543 
 544   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), ss.as_string());
 545 JRT_END
 546 
 547 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_ClassCastException,
 548            InterpreterRuntime::throw_ClassCastException(
 549   JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 550 
 551   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 552   ResourceMark rm(current);
 553   char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
 554     current, obj->klass());
 555 
 556   if (ProfileTraps) {
 557     note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check);
 558   }
 559 
 560   // create exception
 561   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
 562 JRT_END
 563 
 564 // exception_handler_for_exception(...) returns the continuation address,
 565 // the exception oop (via TLS) and sets the bci/bcp for the continuation.
 566 // The exception oop is returned to make sure it is preserved over GC (it
 567 // is only on the stack if the exception was thrown explicitly via athrow).
 568 // During this operation, the expression stack contains the values for the
 569 // bci where the exception happened. If the exception was propagated back
 570 // from a call, the expression stack contains the values for the bci at the
 571 // invoke w/o arguments (i.e., as if one were inside the call).
 572 // Note that the implementation of this method assumes it's only called when an exception has actually occured
 573 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(address, InterpreterRuntime, exception_handler_for_exception,
 574            InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* exception))
 575   // We get here after we have unwound from a callee throwing an exception
 576   // into the interpreter. Any deferred stack processing is notified of
 577   // the event via the StackWatermarkSet.
 578   StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind(current);
 579 
 580   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 581   Handle             h_exception(current, exception);
 582   methodHandle       h_method   (current, last_frame.method());
 583   constantPoolHandle h_constants(current, h_method->constants());
 584   bool               should_repeat;
 585   int                handler_bci;
 586   int                current_bci = last_frame.bci();
 587 
 588   if (current->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0) {
 589     // Allocation of scalar replaced object used in this frame
 590     // failed. Unconditionally pop the frame.
 591     current->dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc();
 592     current->set_vm_result_oop(h_exception());
 593     // If the method is synchronized we already unlocked the monitor
 594     // during deoptimization so the interpreter needs to skip it when
 595     // the frame is popped.
 596     current->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(true);
 597     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 598   }
 599 
 600   // Need to do this check first since when _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 601   // is set, we don't want to trigger any classloading which may make calls
 602   // into java, or surprisingly find a matching exception handler for bci 0
 603   // since at this moment the method hasn't been "officially" entered yet.
 604   if (current->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()) {
 605     ResourceMark rm;
 606     assert(current_bci == 0,  "bci isn't zero for do_not_unlock_if_synchronized");
 607     current->set_vm_result_oop(exception);
 608     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 609   }
 610 
 611   do {
 612     should_repeat = false;
 613 
 614     // assertions
 615     assert(h_exception.not_null(), "null exceptions should be handled by athrow");
 616     // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable.
 617     assert(h_exception->is_a(vmClasses::Throwable_klass()),
 618            "Exception not subclass of Throwable");
 619 
 620     // tracing
 621     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 622       ResourceMark rm(current);
 623       stringStream tempst;
 624       tempst.print("interpreter method <%s>\n"
 625                    " at bci %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
 626                    h_method->print_value_string(), current_bci, p2i(current), current->name());
 627       Exceptions::log_exception(h_exception, tempst.as_string());
 628     }
 629 // Don't go paging in something which won't be used.
 630 //     else if (extable->length() == 0) {
 631 //       // disabled for now - interpreter is not using shortcut yet
 632 //       // (shortcut is not to call runtime if we have no exception handlers)
 633 //       // warning("performance bug: should not call runtime if method has no exception handlers");
 634 //     }
 635     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 636     Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception);
 637 
 638     // exception handler lookup
 639     Klass* klass = h_exception->klass();
 640     handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(h_method, klass, current_bci, THREAD);
 641     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 642       // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 643       // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 644       // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 645       // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 646       // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 647       // thrown (bug 4307310).
 648       h_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 649       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 650       if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 651         current_bci = handler_bci;
 652         should_repeat = true;
 653       }
 654     }
 655   } while (should_repeat == true);
 656 
 657 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 658   if (EnableJVMCI && h_method->method_data() != nullptr) {
 659     ResourceMark rm(current);
 660     MethodData* mdo = h_method->method_data();
 661 
 662     // Lock to read ProfileData, and ensure lock is not broken by a safepoint
 663     MutexLocker ml(mdo->extra_data_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 664 
 665     ProfileData* pdata = mdo->allocate_bci_to_data(current_bci, nullptr);
 666     if (pdata != nullptr && pdata->is_BitData()) {
 667       BitData* bit_data = (BitData*) pdata;
 668       bit_data->set_exception_seen();
 669     }
 670   }
 671 #endif
 672 
 673   // notify JVMTI of an exception throw; JVMTI will detect if this is a first
 674   // time throw or a stack unwinding throw and accordingly notify the debugger
 675   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 676     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(current, h_method(), last_frame.bcp(), h_exception());
 677   }
 678 
 679   address continuation = nullptr;
 680   address handler_pc = nullptr;
 681   if (handler_bci < 0 || !current->stack_overflow_state()->reguard_stack((address) &continuation)) {
 682     // Forward exception to callee (leaving bci/bcp untouched) because (a) no
 683     // handler in this method, or (b) after a stack overflow there is not yet
 684     // enough stack space available to reprotect the stack.
 685     continuation = Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 686 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 687     // Count this for compilation purposes
 688     h_method->interpreter_throwout_increment(THREAD);
 689 #endif
 690   } else {
 691     // handler in this method => change bci/bcp to handler bci/bcp and continue there
 692     handler_pc = h_method->code_base() + handler_bci;
 693     h_method->set_exception_handler_entered(handler_bci); // profiling
 694 #ifndef ZERO
 695     set_bcp_and_mdp(handler_pc, current);
 696     continuation = Interpreter::dispatch_table(vtos)[*handler_pc];
 697 #else
 698     continuation = (address)(intptr_t) handler_bci;
 699 #endif
 700   }
 701 
 702   // notify debugger of an exception catch
 703   // (this is good for exceptions caught in native methods as well)
 704   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 705     JvmtiExport::notice_unwind_due_to_exception(current, h_method(), handler_pc, h_exception(), (handler_pc != nullptr));
 706   }
 707 
 708   current->set_vm_result_oop(h_exception());
 709   return continuation;
 710 JRT_END
 711 
 712 
 713 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_pending_exception, InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception(JavaThread* current))
 714   assert(current->has_pending_exception(), "must only be called if there's an exception pending");
 715   // nothing to do - eventually we should remove this code entirely (see comments @ call sites)
 716 JRT_END
 717 
 718 
 719 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_AbstractMethodError, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current))
 720   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 721 JRT_END
 722 
 723 // This method is called from the "abstract_entry" of the interpreter.
 724 // At that point, the arguments have already been removed from the stack
 725 // and therefore we don't have the receiver object at our fingertips. (Though,
 726 // on some platforms the receiver still resides in a register...). Thus,
 727 // we have no choice but print an error message not containing the receiver
 728 // type.
 729 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_AbstractMethodErrorWithMethod,
 730            InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorWithMethod(JavaThread* current,
 731                                                                    Method* missingMethod))
 732   ResourceMark rm(current);
 733   assert(missingMethod != nullptr, "sanity");
 734   methodHandle m(current, missingMethod);
 735   LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(m, THREAD);
 736 JRT_END
 737 
 738 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_AbstractMethodErrorVerbose,
 739           InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorVerbose(JavaThread* current,
 740                                                                Klass* recvKlass,
 741                                                                Method* missingMethod))
 742   ResourceMark rm(current);
 743   methodHandle mh = methodHandle(current, missingMethod);
 744   LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(mh, recvKlass, THREAD);
 745 JRT_END
 746 
 747 
 748 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError,
 749            InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current))
 750   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
 751 JRT_END
 752 
 753 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_IncompatibleClassChangeErrorVerbose,
 754            InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeErrorVerbose(JavaThread* current,
 755                                                                          Klass* recvKlass,
 756                                                                          Klass* interfaceKlass))
 757   ResourceMark rm(current);
 758   char buf[1000];
 759   buf[0] = '\0';
 760   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 761                "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
 762                recvKlass ? recvKlass->external_name() : "nullptr",
 763                interfaceKlass ? interfaceKlass->external_name() : "nullptr");
 764   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 765 JRT_END
 766 
 767 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_NullPointerException,
 768            InterpreterRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current))
 769   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 770 JRT_END
 771 
 772 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 773 // Fields
 774 //
 775 
 776 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_getfield, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_getfield(JavaThread* current))
 777   resolve_get_put(current, Bytecodes::_getfield);
 778 PROF_END
 779 
 780 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_putfield, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_putfield(JavaThread* current))
 781   resolve_get_put(current, Bytecodes::_putfield);
 782 PROF_END
 783 
 784 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_getstatic, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_getstatic(JavaThread* current))
 785   resolve_get_put(current, Bytecodes::_getstatic);
 786 PROF_END
 787 
 788 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_putstatic, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_putstatic(JavaThread* current))
 789   resolve_get_put(current, Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 790 PROF_END
 791 
 792 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode) {
 793   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 794   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
 795   methodHandle m(current, last_frame.method());
 796 
 797   resolve_get_put(bytecode, last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode), m, pool, true /*initialize_holder*/, current);
 798 }
 799 
 800 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, int field_index,
 801                                          methodHandle& m,
 802                                          constantPoolHandle& pool,
 803                                          bool initialize_holder, TRAPS) {
 804   fieldDescriptor info;
 805   bool is_put    = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_putfield  || bytecode == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield ||
 806                     bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 807   bool is_static = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 808 
 809   {
 810     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(THREAD);
 811     LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(info, pool, field_index,
 812                                        m, bytecode, initialize_holder, CHECK);
 813   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 814 
 815   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 816   if (pool->resolved_field_entry_at(field_index)->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 817 
 818   // compute auxiliary field attributes
 819   TosState state  = as_TosState(info.field_type());
 820 
 821   // Resolution of put instructions on final fields is delayed. That is required so that
 822   // exceptions are thrown at the correct place (when the instruction is actually invoked).
 823   // If we do not resolve an instruction in the current pass, leaving the put_code
 824   // set to zero will cause the next put instruction to the same field to reresolve.
 825 
 826   // Resolution of put instructions to final instance fields with invalid updates (i.e.,
 827   // to final instance fields with updates originating from a method different than <init>)
 828   // is inhibited. A putfield instruction targeting an instance final field must throw
 829   // an IllegalAccessError if the instruction is not in an instance
 830   // initializer method <init>. If resolution were not inhibited, a putfield
 831   // in an initializer method could be resolved in the initializer. Subsequent
 832   // putfield instructions to the same field would then use cached information.
 833   // As a result, those instructions would not pass through the VM. That is,
 834   // checks in resolve_field_access() would not be executed for those instructions
 835   // and the required IllegalAccessError would not be thrown.
 836   //
 837   // Also, we need to delay resolving getstatic and putstatic instructions until the
 838   // class is initialized.  This is required so that access to the static
 839   // field will call the initialization function every time until the class
 840   // is completely initialized ala. in 2.17.5 in JVM Specification.
 841   InstanceKlass* klass = info.field_holder();
 842   bool uninitialized_static = is_static && !klass->is_initialized();
 843   bool has_initialized_final_update = info.field_holder()->major_version() >= 53 &&
 844                                       info.has_initialized_final_update();
 845   assert(!(has_initialized_final_update && !info.access_flags().is_final()), "Fields with initialized final updates must be final");
 846 
 847   Bytecodes::Code get_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 848   Bytecodes::Code put_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 849   if (!uninitialized_static || VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
 850 #if !defined(X86) && !defined(AARCH64)
 851     guarantee(!uninitialized_static, "fast class init checks missing in interpreter"); // FIXME
 852 #endif // !X86 && !AARCH64
 853     get_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_getstatic : Bytecodes::_getfield);
 854     if ((is_put && !has_initialized_final_update) || !info.access_flags().is_final()) {
 855       put_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_putstatic : Bytecodes::_putfield);
 856     }
 857   }
 858 
 859   ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = pool->resolved_field_entry_at(field_index);
 860   entry->set_flags(info.access_flags().is_final(), info.access_flags().is_volatile());
 861   entry->fill_in(info.field_holder(), info.offset(),
 862                  checked_cast<u2>(info.index()), checked_cast<u1>(state),
 863                  static_cast<u1>(get_code), static_cast<u1>(put_code));
 864 }
 865 
 866 
 867 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 868 // Synchronization
 869 //
 870 // The interpreter's synchronization code is factored out so that it can
 871 // be shared by method invocation and synchronized blocks.
 872 //%note synchronization_3
 873 
 874 //%note monitor_1
 875 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, monitorenter, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* current, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 876 #ifdef ASSERT
 877   current->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 878 #endif
 879   Handle h_obj(current, elem->obj());
 880   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(h_obj()),
 881          "must be null or an object");
 882   ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), current);
 883   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(elem->obj()),
 884          "must be null or an object");
 885 #ifdef ASSERT
 886   if (!current->preempting()) current->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 887 #endif
 888 JRT_END
 889 
 890 JRT_LEAF_PROF_NO_THREAD(void, InterpreterRuntime, monitorexit, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(BasicObjectLock* elem))
 891   oop obj = elem->obj();
 892   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(obj), "must be an object");
 893   // The object could become unlocked through a JNI call, which we have no other checks for.
 894   // Give a fatal message if CheckJNICalls. Otherwise we ignore it.
 895   if (obj->is_unlocked()) {
 896     if (CheckJNICalls) {
 897       fatal("Object has been unlocked by JNI");
 898     }
 899     return;
 900   }
 901   ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, elem->lock(), JavaThread::current());
 902   // Free entry. If it is not cleared, the exception handling code will try to unlock the monitor
 903   // again at method exit or in the case of an exception.
 904   elem->set_obj(nullptr);
 905 JRT_END
 906 
 907 
 908 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception,
 909            InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* current))
 910   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 911 JRT_END
 912 
 913 
 914 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, new_illegal_monitor_state_exception,
 915            InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* current))
 916   // Returns an illegal exception to install into the current thread. The
 917   // pending_exception flag is cleared so normal exception handling does not
 918   // trigger. Any current installed exception will be overwritten. This
 919   // method will be called during an exception unwind.
 920 
 921   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "no pending exception");
 922   Handle exception(current, current->vm_result_oop());
 923   assert(exception() != nullptr, "vm result should be set");
 924   current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr); // clear vm result before continuing (may cause memory leaks and assert failures)
 925   exception = get_preinitialized_exception(vmClasses::IllegalMonitorStateException_klass(), CATCH);
 926   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 927 JRT_END
 928 
 929 
 930 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 931 // Invokes
 932 
 933 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(Bytecodes::Code, InterpreterRuntime, get_original_bytecode_at, InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp))
 934   return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
 935 JRT_END
 936 
 937 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, set_original_bytecode_at, InterpreterRuntime::set_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp, Bytecodes::Code new_code))
 938   method->set_orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), new_code);
 939 JRT_END
 940 
 941 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, breakpoint, InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp))
 942   JvmtiExport::post_raw_breakpoint(current, method, bcp);
 943 JRT_END
 944 
 945 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokevirtual, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokevirtual(JavaThread* current))
 946   resolve_invoke(current, Bytecodes::_invokevirtual);
 947 PROF_END
 948 
 949 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokespecial, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokespecial(JavaThread* current))
 950   resolve_invoke(current, Bytecodes::_invokespecial);
 951 PROF_END
 952 
 953 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokestatic, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokestatic(JavaThread* current))
 954   resolve_invoke(current, Bytecodes::_invokestatic);
 955 PROF_END
 956 
 957 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokeinterface, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokeinterface(JavaThread* current))
 958   resolve_invoke(current, Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
 959 PROF_END
 960 
 961 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode) {
 962   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 963   // extract receiver from the outgoing argument list if necessary
 964   Handle receiver(current, nullptr);
 965   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface ||
 966       bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 967     ResourceMark rm(current);
 968     methodHandle m (current, last_frame.method());
 969     Bytecode_invoke call(m, last_frame.bci());
 970     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
 971     receiver = Handle(current, last_frame.callee_receiver(signature));
 972 
 973     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(receiver()),
 974            "sanity check");
 975     assert(receiver.is_null() ||
 976            !Universe::heap()->is_in(receiver->klass()),
 977            "sanity check");
 978   }
 979 
 980   // resolve method
 981   CallInfo info;
 982   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
 983 
 984   methodHandle resolved_method;
 985 
 986   int method_index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode);
 987   {
 988     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
 989     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 990     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 991                                  method_index, bytecode,
 992                                  THREAD);
 993 
 994     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 995       if (ProfileTraps && PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 996         // Preserve the original exception across the call to note_trap()
 997         PreserveExceptionMark pm(current);
 998         // Recording the trap will help the compiler to potentially recognize this exception as "hot"
 999         note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check);
1000       }
1001       return;
1002     }
1003 
1004     resolved_method = methodHandle(current, info.resolved_method());
1005   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
1006 
1007   update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(info, bytecode, resolved_method, pool, method_index);
1008 }
1009 
1010 void InterpreterRuntime::update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(CallInfo& info, Bytecodes::Code bytecode,
1011                                                       methodHandle& resolved_method,
1012                                                       constantPoolHandle& pool,
1013                                                       int method_index) {
1014   // Don't allow safepoints until the method is cached.
1015   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1016 
1017   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
1018   ConstantPoolCache* cache = pool->cache();
1019   if (cache->resolved_method_entry_at(method_index)->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
1020 
1021 #ifdef ASSERT
1022   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
1023     if (resolved_method->method_holder() == vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
1024       // NOTE: THIS IS A FIX FOR A CORNER CASE in the JVM spec
1025       // (see also CallInfo::set_interface for details)
1026       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call ||
1027              info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "");
1028       assert(resolved_method->is_final() || info.has_vtable_index(),
1029              "should have been set already");
1030     } else if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
1031       // Resolved something like CharSequence.toString.  Use vtable not itable.
1032       assert(info.call_kind() != CallInfo::itable_call, "");
1033     } else {
1034       // Setup itable entry
1035       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::itable_call, "");
1036       int index = resolved_method->itable_index();
1037       assert(info.itable_index() == index, "");
1038     }
1039   } else if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1040     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "must be direct call");
1041   } else {
1042     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call ||
1043            info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call, "");
1044   }
1045 #endif
1046   // Get sender and only set cpCache entry to resolved if it is not an
1047   // interface.  The receiver for invokespecial calls within interface
1048   // methods must be checked for every call.
1049   InstanceKlass* sender = pool->pool_holder();
1050 
1051   switch (info.call_kind()) {
1052   case CallInfo::direct_call:
1053     cache->set_direct_call(bytecode, method_index, resolved_method, sender->is_interface());
1054     break;
1055   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
1056     cache->set_vtable_call(bytecode, method_index, resolved_method, info.vtable_index());
1057     break;
1058   case CallInfo::itable_call:
1059     cache->set_itable_call(
1060       bytecode,
1061       method_index,
1062       info.resolved_klass(),
1063       resolved_method,
1064       info.itable_index());
1065     break;
1066   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
1067   }
1068 }
1069 
1070 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invoke(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, int method_index,
1071                                             constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1072   LinkInfo link_info(pool, method_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1073 
1074   if (!link_info.resolved_klass()->is_instance_klass() || InstanceKlass::cast(link_info.resolved_klass())->is_linked()) {
1075     CallInfo call_info;
1076     switch (bytecode) {
1077       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   LinkResolver::cds_resolve_virtual_call  (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1078       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: LinkResolver::cds_resolve_interface_call(call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1079       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:    LinkResolver::cds_resolve_static_call   (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1080       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   LinkResolver::cds_resolve_special_call  (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1081 
1082       default: fatal("Unimplemented: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
1083     }
1084     methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, call_info.resolved_method());
1085     guarantee(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "");
1086     update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(call_info, bytecode, resolved_method, pool, method_index);
1087   } else {
1088     // FIXME: why a shared class is not linked yet?
1089     // Can't link it here since there are no guarantees it'll be prelinked on the next run.
1090     ResourceMark rm;
1091     InstanceKlass* resolved_iklass = InstanceKlass::cast(link_info.resolved_klass());
1092     log_info(aot, resolve)("Not resolved: class not linked: %s %s %s",
1093                            resolved_iklass->is_shared() ? "is_shared" : "",
1094                            resolved_iklass->init_state_name(),
1095                            resolved_iklass->external_name());
1096   }
1097 }
1098 
1099 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent MethodType object.
1100 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokehandle, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle(JavaThread* current))
1101   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1102   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1103 
1104   // resolve method
1105   CallInfo info;
1106   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
1107   int method_index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode);
1108   {
1109     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
1110     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1111     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
1112                                  method_index, bytecode,
1113                                  CHECK);
1114   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
1115 
1116   pool->cache()->set_method_handle(method_index, info);
1117 PROF_END
1118 
1119 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokehandle(int raw_index,
1120                                                   constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1121   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1122   CallInfo info;
1123   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool, raw_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1124 
1125   pool->cache()->set_method_handle(raw_index, info);
1126 }
1127 
1128 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent CallSite object.
1129 PROF_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokedynamic, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic(JavaThread* current))
1130   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1131   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1132 
1133   // resolve method
1134   CallInfo info;
1135   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
1136   int index = last_frame.get_index_u4(bytecode);
1137   {
1138     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
1139     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1140     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
1141                                  index, bytecode, CHECK);
1142   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
1143 
1144   pool->cache()->set_dynamic_call(info, index);
1145 PROF_END
1146 
1147 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokedynamic(int raw_index,
1148                                                    constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1149   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1150   CallInfo info;
1151   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool, raw_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1152   pool->cache()->set_dynamic_call(info, raw_index);
1153 }
1154 
1155 // This function is the interface to the assembly code. It returns the resolved
1156 // cpCache entry.  This doesn't safepoint, but the helper routines safepoint.
1157 // This function will check for redefinition!
1158 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
1159   trace_current_location(current);
1160 
1161   switch (bytecode) {
1162   case Bytecodes::_getstatic: resolve_getstatic(current); break;
1163   case Bytecodes::_putstatic: resolve_putstatic(current); break;
1164   case Bytecodes::_getfield:  resolve_getfield(current);  break;
1165   case Bytecodes::_putfield:  resolve_putfield(current);  break;
1166 
1167   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   resolve_invokevirtual(current);   break;
1168   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   resolve_invokespecial(current);   break;
1169   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:    resolve_invokestatic(current);    break;
1170   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(current); break;
1171   case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:    resolve_invokehandle(current);    break;
1172   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:   resolve_invokedynamic(current);   break;
1173 
1174   default:
1175     fatal("unexpected bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
1176     break;
1177   }
1178 }
1179 JRT_END
1180 
1181 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1182 // Miscellaneous
1183 
1184 
1185 nmethod* InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(JavaThread* current, address branch_bcp) {
1186   assert(!PreloadOnly, "Should not be using interpreter counters");
1187 
1188   // Enable WXWrite: the function is called directly by interpreter.
1189   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, current));
1190 
1191   // frequency_counter_overflow_inner can throw async exception.
1192   nmethod* nm = frequency_counter_overflow_inner(current, branch_bcp);
1193   assert(branch_bcp != nullptr || nm == nullptr, "always returns null for non OSR requests");
1194   if (branch_bcp != nullptr && nm != nullptr) {
1195     // This was a successful request for an OSR nmethod.  Because
1196     // frequency_counter_overflow_inner ends with a safepoint check,
1197     // nm could have been unloaded so look it up again.  It's unsafe
1198     // to examine nm directly since it might have been freed and used
1199     // for something else.
1200     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1201     Method* method =  last_frame.method();
1202     int bci = method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
1203     nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_none, false);
1204     BarrierSetNMethod* bs_nm = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod();
1205     if (nm != nullptr) {
1206       // in case the transition passed a safepoint we need to barrier this again
1207       if (!bs_nm->nmethod_osr_entry_barrier(nm)) {
1208         nm = nullptr;
1209       }
1210     }
1211   }
1212   if (nm != nullptr && current->is_interp_only_mode()) {
1213     // Normally we never get an nm if is_interp_only_mode() is true, because
1214     // policy()->event has a check for this and won't compile the method when
1215     // true. However, it's possible for is_interp_only_mode() to become true
1216     // during the compilation. We don't want to return the nm in that case
1217     // because we want to continue to execute interpreted.
1218     nm = nullptr;
1219   }
1220 #ifndef PRODUCT
1221   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
1222     if (nm != nullptr) {
1223       tty->print("OSR entry @ pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(nm->osr_entry()));
1224       nm->print();
1225     }
1226   }
1227 #endif
1228   return nm;
1229 }
1230 
1231 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(nmethod*, InterpreterRuntime, frequency_counter_overflow,
1232           InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow_inner(JavaThread* current, address branch_bcp))
1233   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
1234   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
1235   UnlockFlagSaver fs(current);
1236 
1237   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1238   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1239   methodHandle method(current, last_frame.method());
1240   const int branch_bci = branch_bcp != nullptr ? method->bci_from(branch_bcp) : InvocationEntryBci;
1241   const int bci = branch_bcp != nullptr ? method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp()) : InvocationEntryBci;
1242 
1243   nmethod* osr_nm = CompilationPolicy::event(method, method, branch_bci, bci, CompLevel_none, nullptr, CHECK_NULL);
1244 
1245   BarrierSetNMethod* bs_nm = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod();
1246   if (osr_nm != nullptr) {
1247     if (!bs_nm->nmethod_osr_entry_barrier(osr_nm)) {
1248       osr_nm = nullptr;
1249     }
1250   }
1251   return osr_nm;
1252 JRT_END
1253 
1254 JRT_LEAF_PROF_NO_THREAD(jint, InterpreterRuntime, bcp_to_di, InterpreterRuntime::bcp_to_di(Method* method, address cur_bcp))
1255   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1256   int bci = method->bci_from(cur_bcp);
1257   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1258   if (mdo == nullptr)  return 0;
1259   return mdo->bci_to_di(bci);
1260 JRT_END
1261 
1262 #ifdef ASSERT
1263 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::verify_mdp(Method* method, address bcp, address mdp))
1264   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1265 
1266   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1267   assert(mdo != nullptr, "must not be null");
1268 
1269   int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
1270 
1271   address mdp2 = mdo->bci_to_dp(bci);
1272   if (mdp != mdp2) {
1273     ResourceMark rm;
1274     tty->print_cr("FAILED verify : actual mdp %p   expected mdp %p @ bci %d", mdp, mdp2, bci);
1275     int current_di = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp);
1276     int expected_di  = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp2);
1277     tty->print_cr("  actual di %d   expected di %d", current_di, expected_di);
1278     int expected_approx_bci = mdo->data_at(expected_di)->bci();
1279     int approx_bci = -1;
1280     if (current_di >= 0) {
1281       approx_bci = mdo->data_at(current_di)->bci();
1282     }
1283     tty->print_cr("  actual bci is %d  expected bci %d", approx_bci, expected_approx_bci);
1284     mdo->print_on(tty);
1285     method->print_codes();
1286   }
1287   assert(mdp == mdp2, "wrong mdp");
1288 JRT_END
1289 #endif // ASSERT
1290 
1291 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, update_mdp_for_ret, InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret(JavaThread* current, int return_bci))
1292   assert(!PreloadOnly, "Should not be using interpreter counters");
1293   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1294   ResourceMark rm(current);
1295   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1296   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1297   MethodData* h_mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
1298 
1299   // Grab a lock to ensure atomic access to setting the return bci and
1300   // the displacement.  This can block and GC, invalidating all naked oops.
1301   MutexLocker ml(RetData_lock);
1302 
1303   // ProfileData is essentially a wrapper around a derived oop, so we
1304   // need to take the lock before making any ProfileData structures.
1305   ProfileData* data = h_mdo->data_at(h_mdo->dp_to_di(last_frame.mdp()));
1306   guarantee(data != nullptr, "profile data must be valid");
1307   RetData* rdata = data->as_RetData();
1308   address new_mdp = rdata->fixup_ret(return_bci, h_mdo);
1309   last_frame.set_mdp(new_mdp);
1310 JRT_END
1311 
1312 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(MethodCounters*, InterpreterRuntime, build_method_counters, InterpreterRuntime::build_method_counters(JavaThread* current, Method* m))
1313   return Method::build_method_counters(current, m);
1314 JRT_END
1315 
1316 
1317 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, at_safepoint, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint(JavaThread* current))
1318   // We used to need an explicit preserve_arguments here for invoke bytecodes. However,
1319   // stack traversal automatically takes care of preserving arguments for invoke, so
1320   // this is no longer needed.
1321 
1322   // JRT_END does an implicit safepoint check, hence we are guaranteed to block
1323   // if this is called during a safepoint
1324 
1325   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {
1326     // This function is called by the interpreter when single stepping. Such single
1327     // stepping could unwind a frame. Then, it is important that we process any frames
1328     // that we might return into.
1329     StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
1330 
1331     // We are called during regular safepoints and when the VM is
1332     // single stepping. If any thread is marked for single stepping,
1333     // then we may have JVMTI work to do.
1334     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1335     JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp());
1336   }
1337 JRT_END
1338 
1339 JRT_LEAF_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, at_unwind, InterpreterRuntime::at_unwind(JavaThread* current))
1340   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1341   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::check_and_process_sample_request(current);)
1342   // This function is called by the interpreter when the return poll found a reason
1343   // to call the VM. The reason could be that we are returning into a not yet safe
1344   // to access frame. We handle that below.
1345   // Note that this path does not check for single stepping, because we do not want
1346   // to single step when unwinding frames for an exception being thrown. Instead,
1347   // such single stepping code will use the safepoint table, which will use the
1348   // InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint callback.
1349   StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
1350 JRT_END
1351 
1352 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, post_field_access, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj,
1353                                                                                ResolvedFieldEntry *entry))
1354 
1355   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1356 
1357   InstanceKlass* ik = entry->field_holder();
1358   int index = entry->field_index();
1359   if (!ik->field_status(index).is_access_watched()) return;
1360 
1361   bool is_static = (obj == nullptr);
1362   HandleMark hm(current);
1363 
1364   Handle h_obj;
1365   if (!is_static) {
1366     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1367     h_obj = Handle(current, obj);
1368   }
1369   InstanceKlass* field_holder = entry->field_holder(); // HERE
1370   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(field_holder, entry->field_offset(), is_static);
1371   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1372   JvmtiExport::post_field_access(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), field_holder, h_obj, fid);
1373 JRT_END
1374 
1375 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, post_field_modification, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj,
1376                                                                                            ResolvedFieldEntry *entry, jvalue *value))
1377 
1378   InstanceKlass* ik = entry->field_holder();
1379 
1380   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1381   int index = entry->field_index();
1382   // bail out if field modifications are not watched
1383   if (!ik->field_status(index).is_modification_watched()) return;
1384 
1385   char sig_type = '\0';
1386 
1387   switch((TosState)entry->tos_state()) {
1388     case btos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE;    break;
1389     case ztos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN; break;
1390     case ctos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR;    break;
1391     case stos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT;   break;
1392     case itos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_INT;     break;
1393     case ftos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT;   break;
1394     case atos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;   break;
1395     case ltos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG;    break;
1396     case dtos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE;  break;
1397     default:  ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
1398   }
1399   bool is_static = (obj == nullptr);
1400 
1401   HandleMark hm(current);
1402   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(ik, entry->field_offset(), is_static);
1403   jvalue fvalue;
1404 #ifdef _LP64
1405   fvalue = *value;
1406 #else
1407   // Long/double values are stored unaligned and also noncontiguously with
1408   // tagged stacks.  We can't just do a simple assignment even in the non-
1409   // J/D cases because a C++ compiler is allowed to assume that a jvalue is
1410   // 8-byte aligned, and interpreter stack slots are only 4-byte aligned.
1411   // We assume that the two halves of longs/doubles are stored in interpreter
1412   // stack slots in platform-endian order.
1413   jlong_accessor u;
1414   jint* newval = (jint*)value;
1415   u.words[0] = newval[0];
1416   u.words[1] = newval[Interpreter::stackElementWords]; // skip if tag
1417   fvalue.j = u.long_value;
1418 #endif // _LP64
1419 
1420   Handle h_obj;
1421   if (!is_static) {
1422     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1423     h_obj = Handle(current, obj);
1424   }
1425 
1426   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1427   JvmtiExport::post_raw_field_modification(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), ik, h_obj,
1428                                            fid, sig_type, &fvalue);
1429 JRT_END
1430 
1431 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, post_method_entry, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(JavaThread* current))
1432   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1433   JvmtiExport::post_method_entry(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1434 JRT_END
1435 
1436 
1437 // This is a JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY because we have to stash away the return oop
1438 // before transitioning to VM, and restore it after transitioning back
1439 // to Java. The return oop at the top-of-stack, is not walked by the GC.
1440 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, post_method_exit, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(JavaThread* current))
1441   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1442   JvmtiExport::post_method_exit(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1443 JRT_END
1444 
1445 JRT_LEAF_PROF_NO_THREAD(int, InterpreterRuntime, interpreter_contains, InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains(address pc))
1446 {
1447   return (Interpreter::contains(Continuation::get_top_return_pc_post_barrier(JavaThread::current(), pc)) ? 1 : 0);
1448 }
1449 JRT_END
1450 
1451 
1452 // Implementation of SignatureHandlerLibrary
1453 
1454 #ifndef SHARING_FAST_NATIVE_FINGERPRINTS
1455 // Dummy definition (else normalization method is defined in CPU
1456 // dependent code)
1457 uint64_t InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1458   return fingerprint;
1459 }
1460 #endif
1461 
1462 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler_blob() {
1463   BufferBlob* handler_blob = BufferBlob::create("native signature handlers", blob_size);
1464   if (handler_blob == nullptr) {
1465     return nullptr;
1466   }
1467   address handler = handler_blob->code_begin();
1468   _handler_blob = handler_blob;
1469   _handler = handler;
1470   return handler;
1471 }
1472 
1473 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
1474   if (_fingerprints != nullptr) {
1475     return;
1476   }
1477   if (set_handler_blob() == nullptr) {
1478     vm_exit_out_of_memory(blob_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "native signature handlers");
1479   }
1480 
1481   BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("Signature Handler Temp Buffer",
1482                                       SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size);
1483   _buffer = bb->code_begin();
1484 
1485   _fingerprints = new (mtCode) GrowableArray<uint64_t>(32, mtCode);
1486   _handlers     = new (mtCode) GrowableArray<address>(32, mtCode);
1487 }
1488 
1489 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler(CodeBuffer* buffer) {
1490   address handler   = _handler;
1491   int     insts_size = buffer->pure_insts_size();
1492   if (handler + insts_size > _handler_blob->code_end()) {
1493     // get a new handler blob
1494     handler = set_handler_blob();
1495   }
1496   if (handler != nullptr) {
1497     memcpy(handler, buffer->insts_begin(), insts_size);
1498     pd_set_handler(handler);
1499     ICache::invalidate_range(handler, insts_size);
1500     _handler = handler + insts_size;
1501   }
1502   return handler;
1503 }
1504 
1505 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(const methodHandle& method) {
1506   if (method->signature_handler() == nullptr) {
1507     // use slow signature handler if we can't do better
1508     int handler_index = -1;
1509     // check if we can use customized (fast) signature handler
1510     if (UseFastSignatureHandlers && method->size_of_parameters() <= Fingerprinter::fp_max_size_of_parameters) {
1511       // use customized signature handler
1512       MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1513       // make sure data structure is initialized
1514       initialize();
1515       // lookup method signature's fingerprint
1516       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1517       // allow CPU dependent code to optimize the fingerprints for the fast handler
1518       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1519       handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1520       // create handler if necessary
1521       if (handler_index < 0) {
1522         ResourceMark rm;
1523         ptrdiff_t align_offset = align_up(_buffer, CodeEntryAlignment) - (address)_buffer;
1524         CodeBuffer buffer((address)(_buffer + align_offset),
1525                           checked_cast<int>(SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size - align_offset));
1526         InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator(method, &buffer).generate(fingerprint);
1527         // copy into code heap
1528         address handler = set_handler(&buffer);
1529         if (handler == nullptr) {
1530           // use slow signature handler (without memorizing it in the fingerprints)
1531         } else {
1532           // debugging support
1533           if (PrintSignatureHandlers && (handler != Interpreter::slow_signature_handler())) {
1534             ttyLocker ttyl;
1535             tty->cr();
1536             tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = " UINT64_FORMAT ", %d bytes generated)",
1537                           _handlers->length(),
1538                           (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
1539                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1540                           fingerprint,
1541                           buffer.insts_size());
1542             if (buffer.insts_size() > 0) {
1543               Disassembler::decode(handler, handler + buffer.insts_size(), tty
1544                                    NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA &buffer.asm_remarks()));
1545             }
1546 #ifndef PRODUCT
1547             address rh_begin = Interpreter::result_handler(method()->result_type());
1548             if (CodeCache::contains(rh_begin)) {
1549               // else it might be special platform dependent values
1550               tty->print_cr(" --- associated result handler ---");
1551               address rh_end = rh_begin;
1552               while (*(int*)rh_end != 0) {
1553                 rh_end += sizeof(int);
1554               }
1555               Disassembler::decode(rh_begin, rh_end);
1556             } else {
1557               tty->print_cr(" associated result handler: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(rh_begin));
1558             }
1559 #endif
1560           }
1561           // add handler to library
1562           _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1563           _handlers->append(handler);
1564           // set handler index
1565           assert(_fingerprints->length() == _handlers->length(), "sanity check");
1566           handler_index = _fingerprints->length() - 1;
1567         }
1568       }
1569       // Set handler under SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock
1570       if (handler_index < 0) {
1571         // use generic signature handler
1572         method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1573       } else {
1574         // set handler
1575         method->set_signature_handler(_handlers->at(handler_index));
1576       }
1577     } else {
1578       DEBUG_ONLY(JavaThread::current()->check_possible_safepoint());
1579       // use generic signature handler
1580       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1581     }
1582   }
1583 #ifdef ASSERT
1584   int handler_index = -1;
1585   int fingerprint_index = -2;
1586   {
1587     // '_handlers' and '_fingerprints' are 'GrowableArray's and are NOT synchronized
1588     // in any way if accessed from multiple threads. To avoid races with another
1589     // thread which may change the arrays in the above, mutex protected block, we
1590     // have to protect this read access here with the same mutex as well!
1591     MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1592     if (_handlers != nullptr) {
1593       handler_index = _handlers->find(method->signature_handler());
1594       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1595       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1596       fingerprint_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1597     }
1598   }
1599   assert(method->signature_handler() == Interpreter::slow_signature_handler() ||
1600          handler_index == fingerprint_index, "sanity check");
1601 #endif // ASSERT
1602 }
1603 
1604 BufferBlob*              SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler_blob = nullptr;
1605 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler      = nullptr;
1606 GrowableArray<uint64_t>* SignatureHandlerLibrary::_fingerprints = nullptr;
1607 GrowableArray<address>*  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handlers     = nullptr;
1608 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_buffer       = nullptr;
1609 
1610 
1611 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, prepare_native_call, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call(JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1612   methodHandle m(current, method);
1613   assert(m->is_native(), "sanity check");
1614   // lookup native function entry point if it doesn't exist
1615   if (!m->has_native_function()) {
1616     NativeLookup::lookup(m, CHECK);
1617   }
1618   // make sure signature handler is installed
1619   SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(m);
1620   // The interpreter entry point checks the signature handler first,
1621   // before trying to fetch the native entry point and klass mirror.
1622   // We must set the signature handler last, so that multiple processors
1623   // preparing the same method will be sure to see non-null entry & mirror.
1624 JRT_END
1625 
1626 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) || defined(ARM)
1627 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args(JavaThread* current, void* src_address, void* dest_address))
1628   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1629   if (src_address == dest_address) {
1630     return;
1631   }
1632   ResourceMark rm;
1633   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1634   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
1635   jint bci = last_frame.bci();
1636   methodHandle mh(current, last_frame.method());
1637   Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, bci);
1638   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(invoke.signature());
1639   int size_of_arguments = (asc.size() + (invoke.has_receiver() ? 1 : 0)); // receiver
1640   Copy::conjoint_jbytes(src_address, dest_address,
1641                        size_of_arguments * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
1642 JRT_END
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1646 // This is a support of the JVMTI PopFrame interface.
1647 // Make sure it is an invokestatic of a polymorphic intrinsic that has a member_name argument
1648 // and return it as a vm_result_oop so that it can be reloaded in the list of invokestatic parameters.
1649 // The member_name argument is a saved reference (in local#0) to the member_name.
1650 // For backward compatibility with some JDK versions (7, 8) it can also be a direct method handle.
1651 // FIXME: remove DMH case after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1652 JRT_ENTRY_PROF(void, InterpreterRuntime, member_name_arg_or_null,
1653            InterpreterRuntime::member_name_arg_or_null(JavaThread* current, address member_name,
1654                                                        Method* method, address bcp))
1655   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_at(method, bcp);
1656   if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1657     return;
1658   }
1659   ConstantPool* cpool = method->constants();
1660   int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp + 1);
1661   Symbol* cname = cpool->klass_name_at(cpool->klass_ref_index_at(cp_index, code));
1662   Symbol* mname = cpool->name_ref_at(cp_index, code);
1663 
1664   if (MethodHandles::has_member_arg(cname, mname)) {
1665     oop member_name_oop = cast_to_oop(member_name);
1666     if (java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(member_name_oop)) {
1667       // FIXME: remove after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1668       member_name_oop = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(member_name_oop);
1669     }
1670     current->set_vm_result_oop(member_name_oop);
1671   } else {
1672     current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
1673   }
1674 JRT_END
1675 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1676 
1677 #ifndef PRODUCT
1678 // This must be a JRT_LEAF function because the interpreter must save registers on x86 to
1679 // call this, which changes rsp and makes the interpreter's expression stack not walkable.
1680 // The generated code still uses call_VM because that will set up the frame pointer for
1681 // bcp and method.
1682 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t, InterpreterRuntime::trace_bytecode(JavaThread* current, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2))
1683   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1684   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1685   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be an interpreted frame");
1686   methodHandle mh(current, last_frame.method());
1687   BytecodeTracer::trace_interpreter(mh, last_frame.bcp(), tos, tos2);
1688   return preserve_this_value;
1689 JRT_END
1690 #endif // !PRODUCT
1691 
1692 #define DO_COUNTERS(macro) \
1693   macro(InterpreterRuntime, ldc) \
1694   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_ldc) \
1695   macro(InterpreterRuntime, new) \
1696   macro(InterpreterRuntime, newarray) \
1697   macro(InterpreterRuntime, anewarray) \
1698   macro(InterpreterRuntime, multianewarray) \
1699   macro(InterpreterRuntime, register_finalizer) \
1700   macro(InterpreterRuntime, quicken_io_cc) \
1701   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_StackOverflowError) \
1702   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_delayed_StackOverflowError) \
1703   macro(InterpreterRuntime, create_exception) \
1704   macro(InterpreterRuntime, create_klass_exception) \
1705   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) \
1706   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_ClassCastException) \
1707   macro(InterpreterRuntime, exception_handler_for_exception) \
1708   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_pending_exception) \
1709   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_AbstractMethodError) \
1710   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_AbstractMethodErrorWithMethod) \
1711   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_AbstractMethodErrorVerbose) \
1712   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError) \
1713   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_IncompatibleClassChangeErrorVerbose) \
1714   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_NullPointerException) \
1715   macro(InterpreterRuntime, monitorenter) \
1716   macro(InterpreterRuntime, monitorexit) \
1717   macro(InterpreterRuntime, throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception) \
1718   macro(InterpreterRuntime, new_illegal_monitor_state_exception) \
1719   macro(InterpreterRuntime, get_original_bytecode_at) \
1720   macro(InterpreterRuntime, set_original_bytecode_at) \
1721   macro(InterpreterRuntime, breakpoint) \
1722   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_getfield) \
1723   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_putfield) \
1724   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_getstatic) \
1725   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_putstatic) \
1726   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokevirtual) \
1727   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokespecial) \
1728   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokestatic) \
1729   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokeinterface) \
1730   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokehandle) \
1731   macro(InterpreterRuntime, resolve_invokedynamic) \
1732   macro(InterpreterRuntime, frequency_counter_overflow) \
1733   macro(InterpreterRuntime, bcp_to_di) \
1734   macro(InterpreterRuntime, update_mdp_for_ret) \
1735   macro(InterpreterRuntime, build_method_counters) \
1736   macro(InterpreterRuntime, at_safepoint) \
1737   macro(InterpreterRuntime, at_unwind) \
1738   macro(InterpreterRuntime, post_field_access) \
1739   macro(InterpreterRuntime, post_field_modification) \
1740   macro(InterpreterRuntime, post_method_entry) \
1741   macro(InterpreterRuntime, post_method_exit) \
1742   macro(InterpreterRuntime, interpreter_contains) \
1743   macro(InterpreterRuntime, prepare_native_call)
1744 
1745 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1746 #define DO_JVMTI_COUNTERS(macro) \
1747   macro(InterpreterRuntime, member_name_arg_or_null)
1748 #else
1749 #define DO_JVMTI_COUNTERS(macro)
1750 #endif /* INCLUDE_JVMTI */
1751 
1752 #define INIT_COUNTER(sub, name) \
1753   NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_##sub##_##name##_timer, SUN_CI, #sub "::" #name); \
1754   NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_##sub##_##name##_count, SUN_CI, #sub "::" #name "_count");
1755 
1756 void InterpreterRuntime::init_counters() {
1757   if (UsePerfData) {
1758     EXCEPTION_MARK;
1759 
1760     DO_COUNTERS(INIT_COUNTER)
1761     DO_JVMTI_COUNTERS(INIT_COUNTER)
1762 
1763     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1764       vm_exit_during_initialization("jvm_perf_init failed unexpectedly");
1765     }
1766   }
1767 }
1768 #undef INIT_COUNTER
1769 
1770 #define PRINT_COUNTER(sub, name) { \
1771   jlong count = _perf_##sub##_##name##_count->get_value(); \
1772   if (count > 0) { \
1773     st->print_cr("  %-50s = " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (thread) (" JLONG_FORMAT_W(5) " events)", \
1774                  #sub "::" #name, \
1775                  _perf_##sub##_##name##_timer->elapsed_counter_value_us(), \
1776                  _perf_##sub##_##name##_timer->thread_counter_value_us(), \
1777                  count); \
1778   }}
1779 
1780 void InterpreterRuntime::print_counters_on(outputStream* st) {
1781   if (UsePerfData && ProfileRuntimeCalls) {
1782     DO_COUNTERS(PRINT_COUNTER)
1783     DO_JVMTI_COUNTERS(PRINT_COUNTER)
1784   } else {
1785     st->print_cr("  InterpreterRuntime: no info (%s is disabled)", (UsePerfData ? "ProfileRuntimeCalls" : "UsePerfData"));
1786   }
1787 }
1788 
1789 #undef PRINT_COUNTER
1790 #undef DO_JVMTI_COUNTERS
1791 #undef DO_COUNTERS
1792