1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
 26 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
 27 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
 28 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
 29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
 30 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 31 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
 32 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
 33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
 35 #include "oops/resolvedFieldEntry.hpp"
 36 #include "oops/resolvedIndyEntry.hpp"
 37 #include "oops/resolvedMethodEntry.hpp"
 38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
 42 
 43 // Computes a CPC map (new_index -> original_index) for constant pool entries
 44 // that are referred to by the interpreter at runtime via the constant pool cache.
 45 // Also computes a CP map (original_index -> new_index).
 46 // Marks entries in CP which require additional processing.
 47 void Rewriter::compute_index_maps() {
 48   const int length  = _pool->length();
 49   init_maps(length);
 50   bool saw_mh_symbol = false;
 51   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 52     int tag = _pool->tag_at(i).value();
 53     switch (tag) {
 54       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref          :
 55         _cp_map.at_put(i, _field_entry_index);
 56         _field_entry_index++;
 57         _initialized_field_entries.push(ResolvedFieldEntry((u2)i));
 58         break;
 59       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: // fall through
 60       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref         :
 61         _cp_map.at_put(i, _method_entry_index);
 62         _method_entry_index++;
 63         _initialized_method_entries.push(ResolvedMethodEntry((u2)i));
 64         break;
 65       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
 66         assert(_pool->has_dynamic_constant(), "constant pool's _has_dynamic_constant flag not set");
 67         add_resolved_references_entry(i);
 68         break;
 69       case JVM_CONSTANT_String            : // fall through
 70       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle      : // fall through
 71       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType        : // fall through
 72         add_resolved_references_entry(i);
 73         break;
 74       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 75         if (_pool->symbol_at(i) == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle() ||
 76             _pool->symbol_at(i) == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_VarHandle()) {
 77           saw_mh_symbol = true;
 78         }
 79         break;
 80     }
 81   }
 82 
 83   // Record limits of resolved reference map for constant pool cache indices
 84   record_map_limits();
 85 
 86   guarantee(_initialized_field_entries.length() - 1 <= (int)((u2)-1), "All resolved field indices fit in a u2");
 87   guarantee(_initialized_method_entries.length() - 1 <= (int)((u2)-1), "All resolved method indices fit in a u2");
 88 
 89   if (saw_mh_symbol) {
 90     _method_handle_invokers.at_grow(length, 0);
 91   }
 92 }
 93 
 94 // Unrewrite the bytecodes if an error occurs.
 95 void Rewriter::restore_bytecodes(Thread* thread) {
 96   int len = _methods->length();
 97   bool invokespecial_error = false;
 98 
 99   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
100     Method* method = _methods->at(i);
101     scan_method(thread, method, true, &invokespecial_error);
102     assert(!invokespecial_error, "reversing should not get an invokespecial error");
103   }
104 }
105 
106 // Creates a constant pool cache given a CPC map
107 void Rewriter::make_constant_pool_cache(TRAPS) {
108   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = _pool->pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
109   assert(_field_entry_index == _initialized_field_entries.length(), "Field entry size mismatch");
110   assert(_method_entry_index == _initialized_method_entries.length(), "Method entry size mismatch");
111   ConstantPoolCache* cache =
112       ConstantPoolCache::allocate(loader_data, _invokedynamic_references_map,
113                                   _initialized_indy_entries, _initialized_field_entries, _initialized_method_entries,
114                                   CHECK);
115 
116   // initialize object cache in constant pool
117   _pool->set_cache(cache);
118   cache->set_constant_pool(_pool());
119 
120   // _resolved_references is stored in pool->cache(), so need to be done after
121   // the above lines.
122   _pool->initialize_resolved_references(loader_data, _resolved_references_map,
123                                         _resolved_reference_limit,
124                                         THREAD);
125 #if INCLUDE_CDS
126   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
127     if (_pool->pool_holder()->is_shared()) {
128       assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
129       // We are linking a shared class from the base archive. This
130       // class won't be written into the dynamic archive, so there's no
131       // need to save its CpCaches.
132     }
133   }
134 #endif
135 
136   // Clean up constant pool cache if initialize_resolved_references() failed.
137   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
138     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, cache);
139     _pool->set_cache(nullptr);  // so the verifier isn't confused
140   }
141 }
142 
143 
144 
145 // The new finalization semantics says that registration of
146 // finalizable objects must be performed on successful return from the
147 // Object.<init> constructor.  We could implement this trivially if
148 // <init> were never rewritten but since JVMTI allows this to occur, a
149 // more complicated solution is required.  A special return bytecode
150 // is used only by Object.<init> to signal the finalization
151 // registration point.  Additionally local 0 must be preserved so it's
152 // available to pass to the registration function.  For simplicity we
153 // require that local 0 is never overwritten so it's available as an
154 // argument for registration.
155 
156 void Rewriter::rewrite_Object_init(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
157   RawBytecodeStream bcs(method);
158   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
159     Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
160     switch (opcode) {
161       case Bytecodes::_return: *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_return_register_finalizer; break;
162 
163       case Bytecodes::_istore:
164       case Bytecodes::_lstore:
165       case Bytecodes::_fstore:
166       case Bytecodes::_dstore:
167       case Bytecodes::_astore:
168         if (bcs.get_index() != 0) continue;
169 
170         // fall through
171       case Bytecodes::_istore_0:
172       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0:
173       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0:
174       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0:
175       case Bytecodes::_astore_0:
176         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
177                   "can't overwrite local 0 in Object.<init>");
178         break;
179 
180       default:
181         break;
182     }
183   }
184 }
185 
186 
187 void Rewriter::rewrite_field_reference(address bcp, int offset, bool reverse) {
188   address p = bcp + offset;
189   if (!reverse) {
190     int cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(p);
191     int field_entry_index = _cp_map.at(cp_index);
192     Bytes::put_native_u2(p, checked_cast<u2>(field_entry_index));
193   } else {
194     int field_entry_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(p);
195     int pool_index = _initialized_field_entries.at(field_entry_index).constant_pool_index();
196     Bytes::put_Java_u2(p, checked_cast<u2>(pool_index));
197   }
198 }
199 
200 void Rewriter::rewrite_method_reference(address bcp, int offset, bool reverse) {
201   address p = bcp + offset;
202   if (!reverse) {
203     int  cp_index    = Bytes::get_Java_u2(p);
204     int  method_entry_index = _cp_map.at(cp_index);
205     Bytes::put_native_u2(p, (u2)method_entry_index);
206     if (!_method_handle_invokers.is_empty()) {
207       maybe_rewrite_invokehandle(p - 1, cp_index, method_entry_index, reverse);
208     }
209   } else {
210     int method_entry_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(p);
211     int pool_index = _initialized_method_entries.at(method_entry_index).constant_pool_index();
212     Bytes::put_Java_u2(p, (u2)pool_index);
213     if (!_method_handle_invokers.is_empty()) {
214       maybe_rewrite_invokehandle(p - 1, pool_index, method_entry_index, reverse);
215     }
216   }
217 }
218 
219 // If the constant pool entry for invokespecial is InterfaceMethodref,
220 // we need to add a separate cpCache entry for its resolution, because it is
221 // different than the resolution for invokeinterface with InterfaceMethodref.
222 // These cannot share cpCache entries.
223 void Rewriter::rewrite_invokespecial(address bcp, int offset, bool reverse, bool* invokespecial_error) {
224   address p = bcp + offset;
225   if (!reverse) {
226     int cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(p);
227     if (_pool->tag_at(cp_index).is_interface_method()) {
228       _initialized_method_entries.push(ResolvedMethodEntry((u2)cp_index));
229       Bytes::put_native_u2(p, (u2)_method_entry_index);
230       _method_entry_index++;
231       if (_method_entry_index != (int)(u2)_method_entry_index) {
232         *invokespecial_error = true;
233       }
234     } else {
235       rewrite_method_reference(bcp, offset, reverse);
236     }
237   } else {
238     rewrite_method_reference(bcp, offset, reverse);
239   }
240 }
241 
242 // Adjust the invocation bytecode for a signature-polymorphic method (MethodHandle.invoke, etc.)
243 void Rewriter::maybe_rewrite_invokehandle(address opc, int cp_index, int cache_index, bool reverse) {
244   if (!reverse) {
245     if ((*opc) == (u1)Bytecodes::_invokevirtual ||
246         // allow invokespecial as an alias, although it would be very odd:
247         ((*opc) == (u1)Bytecodes::_invokespecial)) {
248           assert(_pool->tag_at(cp_index).is_method(), "wrong index");
249       // Determine whether this is a signature-polymorphic method.
250       if (cp_index >= _method_handle_invokers.length())  return;
251       int status = _method_handle_invokers.at(cp_index);
252       assert(status >= -1 && status <= 1, "oob tri-state");
253       if (status == 0) {
254         if (_pool->uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(cp_index) == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle() &&
255             MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass(),
256                                                          _pool->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index))) {
257           // we may need a resolved_refs entry for the appendix
258           int resolved_index = add_invokedynamic_resolved_references_entry(cp_index, cache_index);
259           _initialized_method_entries.at(cache_index).set_resolved_references_index((u2)resolved_index);
260           status = +1;
261         } else if (_pool->uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(cp_index) == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_VarHandle() &&
262                    MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(vmClasses::VarHandle_klass(),
263                                                                 _pool->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index))) {
264           // we may need a resolved_refs entry for the appendix
265           int resolved_index = add_invokedynamic_resolved_references_entry(cp_index, cache_index);
266           _initialized_method_entries.at(cache_index).set_resolved_references_index((u2)resolved_index);
267           status = +1;
268         } else {
269           status = -1;
270         }
271         _method_handle_invokers.at(cp_index) = status;
272       }
273       // We use a special internal bytecode for such methods (if non-static).
274       // The basic reason for this is that such methods need an extra "appendix" argument
275       // to transmit the call site's intended call type.
276       if (status > 0) {
277         (*opc) = (u1)Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
278       }
279     }
280   } else {
281     // Do not need to look at cp_index.
282     if ((*opc) == (u1)Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
283       (*opc) = (u1)Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
284       // Ignore corner case of original _invokespecial instruction.
285       // This is safe because (a) the signature polymorphic method was final, and
286       // (b) the implementation of MethodHandle will not call invokespecial on it.
287     }
288   }
289 }
290 
291 
292 void Rewriter::rewrite_invokedynamic(address bcp, int offset, bool reverse) {
293   address p = bcp + offset;
294   assert(p[-1] == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, "not invokedynamic bytecode");
295   if (!reverse) {
296     int cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(p);
297     int resolved_index = add_invokedynamic_resolved_references_entry(cp_index, -1); // Indy no longer has a CPCE
298     // Replace the trailing four bytes with an index to the array of
299     // indy resolution information in the CPC. There is one entry for
300     // each bytecode, even if they make the same call. In other words,
301     // the CPC-to-CP relation is many-to-one for invokedynamic entries.
302     // This means we must use a larger index size than u2 to address
303     // all these entries.  That is the main reason invokedynamic
304     // must have a five-byte instruction format.  (Of course, other JVM
305     // implementations can use the bytes for other purposes.)
306     // Note: We use native_u4 format exclusively for 4-byte indexes.
307     Bytes::put_native_u4(p, (u2)_invokedynamic_index);
308     _invokedynamic_index++;
309 
310     // Collect invokedynamic information before creating ResolvedInvokeDynamicInfo array
311     _initialized_indy_entries.push(ResolvedIndyEntry((u2)resolved_index, (u2)cp_index));
312   } else {
313     // Should do nothing since we are not patching this bytecode
314     int cache_index = Bytes::get_native_u4(p);
315     int cp_index = _initialized_indy_entries.at(cache_index).constant_pool_index();
316     assert(_pool->tag_at(cp_index).is_invoke_dynamic(), "wrong index");
317     // zero out 4 bytes
318     Bytes::put_Java_u4(p, 0);
319     Bytes::put_Java_u2(p, (u2)cp_index);
320   }
321 }
322 
323 // Rewrite some ldc bytecodes to _fast_aldc
324 void Rewriter::maybe_rewrite_ldc(address bcp, int offset, bool is_wide,
325                                  bool reverse) {
326   if (!reverse) {
327     assert((*bcp) == (is_wide ? Bytecodes::_ldc_w : Bytecodes::_ldc), "not ldc bytecode");
328     address p = bcp + offset;
329     int cp_index = is_wide ? Bytes::get_Java_u2(p) : (u1)(*p);
330     constantTag tag = _pool->tag_at(cp_index).value();
331 
332     if (tag.is_method_handle() ||
333         tag.is_method_type() ||
334         tag.is_string() ||
335         (tag.is_dynamic_constant() &&
336          // keep regular ldc interpreter logic for condy primitives
337          is_reference_type(Signature::basic_type(_pool->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index))))
338         ) {
339       int ref_index = cp_entry_to_resolved_references(cp_index);
340       if (is_wide) {
341         (*bcp) = Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w;
342         assert(ref_index == (u2)ref_index, "index overflow");
343         Bytes::put_native_u2(p, (u2)ref_index);
344       } else {
345         (*bcp) = Bytecodes::_fast_aldc;
346         assert(ref_index == (u1)ref_index, "index overflow");
347         (*p) = (u1)ref_index;
348       }
349     }
350   } else {
351     Bytecodes::Code rewritten_bc =
352               (is_wide ? Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w : Bytecodes::_fast_aldc);
353     if ((*bcp) == rewritten_bc) {
354       address p = bcp + offset;
355       int ref_index = is_wide ? Bytes::get_native_u2(p) : (u1)(*p);
356       int pool_index = resolved_references_entry_to_pool_index(ref_index);
357       if (is_wide) {
358         (*bcp) = Bytecodes::_ldc_w;
359         assert(pool_index == (u2)pool_index, "index overflow");
360         Bytes::put_Java_u2(p, (u2)pool_index);
361       } else {
362         (*bcp) = Bytecodes::_ldc;
363         assert(pool_index == (u1)pool_index, "index overflow");
364         (*p) = (u1)pool_index;
365       }
366     }
367   }
368 }
369 
370 
371 // Rewrites a method given the index_map information
372 void Rewriter::scan_method(Thread* thread, Method* method, bool reverse, bool* invokespecial_error) {
373 
374   int nof_jsrs = 0;
375   bool has_monitor_bytecodes = false;
376   Bytecodes::Code c;
377 
378   // Bytecodes and their length
379   const address code_base = method->code_base();
380   const int code_length = method->code_size();
381 
382   int bc_length;
383   for (int bci = 0; bci < code_length; bci += bc_length) {
384     address bcp = code_base + bci;
385     int prefix_length = 0;
386     c = (Bytecodes::Code)(*bcp);
387 
388     // Since we have the code, see if we can get the length
389     // directly. Some more complicated bytecodes will report
390     // a length of zero, meaning we need to make another method
391     // call to calculate the length.
392     bc_length = Bytecodes::length_for(c);
393     if (bc_length == 0) {
394       bc_length = Bytecodes::length_at(method, bcp);
395 
396       // length_at will put us at the bytecode after the one modified
397       // by 'wide'. We don't currently examine any of the bytecodes
398       // modified by wide, but in case we do in the future...
399       if (c == Bytecodes::_wide) {
400         prefix_length = 1;
401         c = (Bytecodes::Code)bcp[1];
402       }
403     }
404 
405     // Continuing with an invalid bytecode will fail in the loop below.
406     // So guarantee here.
407     guarantee(bc_length > 0, "Verifier should have caught this invalid bytecode");
408 
409     switch (c) {
410       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : {
411 #ifndef ZERO
412         Bytecode_lookupswitch bc(method, bcp);
413         (*bcp) = (
414           bc.number_of_pairs() < BinarySwitchThreshold
415           ? Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch
416           : Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch
417         );
418 #endif
419         break;
420       }
421       case Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch:
422       case Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch: {
423 #ifndef ZERO
424         (*bcp) = Bytecodes::_lookupswitch;
425 #endif
426         break;
427       }
428 
429       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : {
430         rewrite_invokespecial(bcp, prefix_length+1, reverse, invokespecial_error);
431         break;
432       }
433 
434       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      :
435       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : {
436         if (!reverse) {
437           // Check if any final field of the class given as parameter is modified
438           // outside of initializer methods of the class. Fields that are modified
439           // are marked with a flag. For marked fields, the compilers do not perform
440           // constant folding (as the field can be changed after initialization).
441           //
442           // The check is performed after verification and only if verification has
443           // succeeded. Therefore, the class is guaranteed to be well-formed.
444           InstanceKlass* klass = method->method_holder();
445           u2 bc_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bcp + prefix_length + 1);
446           constantPoolHandle cp(thread, method->constants());
447           Symbol* ref_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(bc_index));
448 
449           if (klass->name() == ref_class_name) {
450             Symbol* field_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(bc_index);
451             Symbol* field_sig = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(bc_index);
452 
453             fieldDescriptor fd;
454             if (klass->find_field(field_name, field_sig, &fd) != nullptr) {
455               if (fd.access_flags().is_final()) {
456                 if (fd.access_flags().is_static()) {
457                   if (!method->is_static_initializer()) {
458                     fd.set_has_initialized_final_update(true);
459                   }
460                 } else {
461                   if (!method->is_object_initializer()) {
462                     fd.set_has_initialized_final_update(true);
463                   }
464                 }
465               }
466             }
467           }
468         }
469       }
470       // fall through
471       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
472       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
473         rewrite_field_reference(bcp, prefix_length+1, reverse);
474         break;
475       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
476       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   :
477       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
478       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle   : // if reverse=true
479         rewrite_method_reference(bcp, prefix_length+1, reverse);
480         break;
481       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
482         rewrite_invokedynamic(bcp, prefix_length+1, reverse);
483         break;
484       case Bytecodes::_ldc:
485       case Bytecodes::_fast_aldc:  // if reverse=true
486         maybe_rewrite_ldc(bcp, prefix_length+1, false, reverse);
487         break;
488       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
489       case Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w:  // if reverse=true
490         maybe_rewrite_ldc(bcp, prefix_length+1, true, reverse);
491         break;
492       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : // fall through
493       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : nof_jsrs++;                   break;
494       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : // fall through
495       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : has_monitor_bytecodes = true; break;
496 
497       default: break;
498     }
499   }
500 
501   // Update flags
502   if (has_monitor_bytecodes) {
503     method->set_has_monitor_bytecodes();
504   }
505 
506   // The present of a jsr bytecode implies that the method might potentially
507   // have to be rewritten, so we run the oopMapGenerator on the method
508   if (nof_jsrs > 0) {
509     method->set_has_jsrs();
510   }
511 }
512 
513 // After constant pool is created, revisit methods containing jsrs.
514 methodHandle Rewriter::rewrite_jsrs(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
515   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
516   ResolveOopMapConflicts romc(method);
517   methodHandle new_method = romc.do_potential_rewrite(CHECK_(methodHandle()));
518   // Update monitor matching info.
519   if (romc.monitor_safe()) {
520     new_method->set_guaranteed_monitor_matching();
521   }
522 
523   return new_method;
524 }
525 
526 void Rewriter::rewrite_bytecodes(TRAPS) {
527   assert(_pool->cache() == nullptr, "constant pool cache must not be set yet");
528 
529   // determine index maps for Method* rewriting
530   compute_index_maps();
531 
532   if (_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
533     bool did_rewrite = false;
534     int i = _methods->length();
535     while (i-- > 0) {
536       Method* method = _methods->at(i);
537       if (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
538         // rewrite the return bytecodes of Object.<init> to register the
539         // object for finalization if needed.
540         methodHandle m(THREAD, method);
541         rewrite_Object_init(m, CHECK);
542         did_rewrite = true;
543         break;
544       }
545     }
546     assert(did_rewrite, "must find Object::<init> to rewrite it");
547   }
548 
549   // rewrite methods, in two passes
550   int len = _methods->length();
551   bool invokespecial_error = false;
552 
553   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
554     Method* method = _methods->at(i);
555     scan_method(THREAD, method, false, &invokespecial_error);
556     if (invokespecial_error) {
557       // If you get an error here, there is no reversing bytecodes
558       // This exception is stored for this class and no further attempt is
559       // made at verifying or rewriting.
560       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(),
561                 "This classfile overflows invokespecial for interfaces "
562                 "and cannot be loaded");
563       return;
564      }
565   }
566 }
567 
568 void Rewriter::rewrite(InstanceKlass* klass, TRAPS) {
569 #if INCLUDE_CDS
570   if (klass->is_shared()) {
571     assert(!klass->is_rewritten(), "rewritten shared classes cannot be rewritten again");
572   }
573 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
574   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
575   constantPoolHandle cpool(THREAD, klass->constants());
576   Rewriter     rw(klass, cpool, klass->methods(), CHECK);
577   // (That's all, folks.)
578 }
579 
580 Rewriter::Rewriter(InstanceKlass* klass, const constantPoolHandle& cpool, Array<Method*>* methods, TRAPS)
581   : _klass(klass),
582     _pool(cpool),
583     _methods(methods),
584     _cp_map(cpool->length()),
585     _reference_map(cpool->length()),
586     _resolved_references_map(cpool->length() / 2),
587     _invokedynamic_references_map(cpool->length() / 2),
588     _method_handle_invokers(cpool->length()),
589     _invokedynamic_index(0),
590     _field_entry_index(0),
591     _method_entry_index(0)
592 {
593 
594   // Rewrite bytecodes - exception here exits.
595   rewrite_bytecodes(CHECK);
596 
597   // Stress restoring bytecodes
598   if (StressRewriter) {
599     restore_bytecodes(THREAD);
600     rewrite_bytecodes(CHECK);
601   }
602 
603   // allocate constant pool cache, now that we've seen all the bytecodes
604   make_constant_pool_cache(THREAD);
605 
606   // Restore bytecodes to their unrewritten state if there are exceptions
607   // rewriting bytecodes or allocating the cpCache
608   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
609     restore_bytecodes(THREAD);
610     return;
611   }
612 
613   // Relocate after everything, but still do this under the is_rewritten flag,
614   // so methods with jsrs in custom class lists in aren't attempted to be
615   // rewritten in the RO section of the shared archive.
616   // Relocated bytecodes don't have to be restored, only the cp cache entries
617   int len = _methods->length();
618   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
619     methodHandle m(THREAD, _methods->at(i));
620 
621     if (m->has_jsrs()) {
622       m = rewrite_jsrs(m, THREAD);
623       // Restore bytecodes to their unrewritten state if there are exceptions
624       // relocating bytecodes.  If some are relocated, that is ok because that
625       // doesn't affect constant pool to cpCache rewriting.
626       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
627         restore_bytecodes(THREAD);
628         return;
629       }
630       // Method might have gotten rewritten.
631       methods->at_put(i, m());
632     }
633   }
634 }