1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
27 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
28 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
29 #include "interpreter/templateInterpreter.hpp"
30 #include "interpreter/templateInterpreterGenerator.hpp"
31 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
34 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
35 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
36 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
37 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
38 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
39
40 # define __ _masm->
41
42 void TemplateInterpreter::initialize_stub() {
43 // assertions
44 assert(_code == nullptr, "must only initialize once");
45 assert((int)Bytecodes::number_of_codes <= (int)DispatchTable::length,
46 "dispatch table too small");
47
48 // allocate interpreter
49 int code_size = InterpreterCodeSize;
50 NOT_PRODUCT(code_size *= 4;) // debug uses extra interpreter code space
51 // 270+ interpreter codelets are generated and each of them is aligned to HeapWordSize,
52 // plus their code section is aligned to CodeEntryAlignement. So we need additional size due to alignment.
53 int max_aligned_codelets = 280;
54 int max_aligned_bytes = checked_cast<int>(max_aligned_codelets * (HeapWordSize + CodeEntryAlignment));
55 _code = new StubQueue(new InterpreterCodeletInterface, code_size + max_aligned_bytes, nullptr,
56 "Interpreter");
57 }
58
59 void TemplateInterpreter::initialize_code() {
60 AbstractInterpreter::initialize();
61
62 TemplateTable::initialize();
63
64 // generate interpreter
65 { ResourceMark rm;
66 TraceTime timer("Interpreter generation", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
67 TemplateInterpreterGenerator g;
68 // Free the unused memory not occupied by the interpreter and the stubs
69 _code->deallocate_unused_tail();
70 }
71
72 if (PrintInterpreter) {
73 ResourceMark rm;
74 print();
75 }
76
77 // initialize dispatch table
78 _active_table = _normal_table;
79 }
80
81 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
82 // Implementation of EntryPoint
83
84 EntryPoint::EntryPoint() {
85 assert(number_of_states == 10, "check the code below");
86 _entry[btos] = nullptr;
87 _entry[ztos] = nullptr;
88 _entry[ctos] = nullptr;
89 _entry[stos] = nullptr;
90 _entry[atos] = nullptr;
91 _entry[itos] = nullptr;
92 _entry[ltos] = nullptr;
93 _entry[ftos] = nullptr;
94 _entry[dtos] = nullptr;
95 _entry[vtos] = nullptr;
96 }
97
98
99 EntryPoint::EntryPoint(address bentry, address zentry, address centry, address sentry, address aentry, address ientry, address lentry, address fentry, address dentry, address ventry) {
100 assert(number_of_states == 10, "check the code below");
101 _entry[btos] = bentry;
102 _entry[ztos] = zentry;
103 _entry[ctos] = centry;
104 _entry[stos] = sentry;
105 _entry[atos] = aentry;
106 _entry[itos] = ientry;
107 _entry[ltos] = lentry;
108 _entry[ftos] = fentry;
109 _entry[dtos] = dentry;
110 _entry[vtos] = ventry;
111 }
112
113 EntryPoint::EntryPoint(address aentry, address ientry, address lentry, address fentry, address dentry, address ventry) {
114 assert(number_of_states == 10, "check the code below");
115 _entry[btos] = ientry;
116 _entry[ztos] = ientry;
117 _entry[ctos] = ientry;
118 _entry[stos] = ientry;
119 _entry[atos] = aentry;
120 _entry[itos] = ientry;
121 _entry[ltos] = lentry;
122 _entry[ftos] = fentry;
123 _entry[dtos] = dentry;
124 _entry[vtos] = ventry;
125 }
126
127 void EntryPoint::set_entry(TosState state, address entry) {
128 assert(0 <= state && state < number_of_states, "state out of bounds");
129 _entry[state] = entry;
130 }
131
132
133 address EntryPoint::entry(TosState state) const {
134 assert(0 <= state && state < number_of_states, "state out of bounds");
135 return _entry[state];
136 }
137
138
139 void EntryPoint::print() {
140 tty->print("[");
141 for (int i = 0; i < number_of_states; i++) {
142 if (i > 0) tty->print(", ");
143 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_entry[i]));
144 }
145 tty->print("]");
146 }
147
148
149 bool EntryPoint::operator == (const EntryPoint& y) {
150 int i = number_of_states;
151 while (i-- > 0) {
152 if (_entry[i] != y._entry[i]) return false;
153 }
154 return true;
155 }
156
157
158 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 // Implementation of DispatchTable
160
161 EntryPoint DispatchTable::entry(int i) const {
162 assert(0 <= i && i < length, "index out of bounds");
163 return
164 EntryPoint(
165 _table[btos][i],
166 _table[ztos][i],
167 _table[ctos][i],
168 _table[stos][i],
169 _table[atos][i],
170 _table[itos][i],
171 _table[ltos][i],
172 _table[ftos][i],
173 _table[dtos][i],
174 _table[vtos][i]
175 );
176 }
177
178
179 void DispatchTable::set_entry(int i, EntryPoint& entry) {
180 assert(0 <= i && i < length, "index out of bounds");
181 assert(number_of_states == 10, "check the code below");
182 _table[btos][i] = entry.entry(btos);
183 _table[ztos][i] = entry.entry(ztos);
184 _table[ctos][i] = entry.entry(ctos);
185 _table[stos][i] = entry.entry(stos);
186 _table[atos][i] = entry.entry(atos);
187 _table[itos][i] = entry.entry(itos);
188 _table[ltos][i] = entry.entry(ltos);
189 _table[ftos][i] = entry.entry(ftos);
190 _table[dtos][i] = entry.entry(dtos);
191 _table[vtos][i] = entry.entry(vtos);
192 }
193
194
195 bool DispatchTable::operator == (DispatchTable& y) {
196 int i = length;
197 while (i-- > 0) {
198 EntryPoint t = y.entry(i); // for compiler compatibility (BugId 4150096)
199 if (!(entry(i) == t)) return false;
200 }
201 return true;
202 }
203
204 address TemplateInterpreter::_remove_activation_entry = nullptr;
205 address TemplateInterpreter::_remove_activation_preserving_args_entry = nullptr;
206
207
208 address TemplateInterpreter::_throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_entry = nullptr;
209 address TemplateInterpreter::_throw_ArrayStoreException_entry = nullptr;
210 address TemplateInterpreter::_throw_ArithmeticException_entry = nullptr;
211 address TemplateInterpreter::_throw_ClassCastException_entry = nullptr;
212 address TemplateInterpreter::_throw_NullPointerException_entry = nullptr;
213 address TemplateInterpreter::_throw_StackOverflowError_entry = nullptr;
214 address TemplateInterpreter::_throw_exception_entry = nullptr;
215 address TemplateInterpreter::_cont_resume_interpreter_adapter = nullptr;
216
217 #ifndef PRODUCT
218 EntryPoint TemplateInterpreter::_trace_code;
219 #endif // !PRODUCT
220 EntryPoint TemplateInterpreter::_return_entry[TemplateInterpreter::number_of_return_entries];
221 EntryPoint TemplateInterpreter::_earlyret_entry;
222 EntryPoint TemplateInterpreter::_deopt_entry [TemplateInterpreter::number_of_deopt_entries ];
223 address TemplateInterpreter::_deopt_reexecute_return_entry;
224 EntryPoint TemplateInterpreter::_safept_entry;
225
226 address TemplateInterpreter::_invoke_return_entry[TemplateInterpreter::number_of_return_addrs];
227 address TemplateInterpreter::_invokeinterface_return_entry[TemplateInterpreter::number_of_return_addrs];
228 address TemplateInterpreter::_invokedynamic_return_entry[TemplateInterpreter::number_of_return_addrs];
229
230 DispatchTable TemplateInterpreter::_active_table;
231 DispatchTable TemplateInterpreter::_normal_table;
232 DispatchTable TemplateInterpreter::_safept_table;
233 address TemplateInterpreter::_wentry_point[DispatchTable::length];
234
235
236 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
237 // Entry points
238
239 /**
240 * Returns the return entry table for the given invoke bytecode.
241 */
242 address* TemplateInterpreter::invoke_return_entry_table_for(Bytecodes::Code code) {
243 switch (code) {
244 case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
245 case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
246 case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
247 case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
248 case Bytecodes::_fast_invokevfinal:
249 return Interpreter::invoke_return_entry_table();
250 case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
251 return Interpreter::invokeinterface_return_entry_table();
252 case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
253 return Interpreter::invokedynamic_return_entry_table();
254 default:
255 fatal("invalid bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(code));
256 return nullptr;
257 }
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * Returns the return entry address for the given top-of-stack state and bytecode.
262 */
263 address TemplateInterpreter::return_entry(TosState state, int length, Bytecodes::Code code) {
264 guarantee(0 <= length && length < Interpreter::number_of_return_entries, "illegal length");
265 const int index = TosState_as_index(state);
266 switch (code) {
267 case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
268 case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
269 case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
270 case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
271 return _invoke_return_entry[index];
272 case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
273 return _invokeinterface_return_entry[index];
274 case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
275 return _invokedynamic_return_entry[index];
276 default:
277 assert(!Bytecodes::is_invoke(code), "invoke instructions should be handled separately: %s", Bytecodes::name(code));
278 address entry = _return_entry[length].entry(state);
279 vmassert(entry != nullptr, "unsupported return entry requested, length=%d state=%d", length, index);
280 return entry;
281 }
282 }
283
284
285 address TemplateInterpreter::deopt_entry(TosState state, int length) {
286 guarantee(0 <= length && length < Interpreter::number_of_deopt_entries, "illegal length");
287 address entry = _deopt_entry[length].entry(state);
288 vmassert(entry != nullptr, "unsupported deopt entry requested, length=%d state=%d", length, TosState_as_index(state));
289 return entry;
290 }
291
292 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
293 // Support for invokes
294
295 int TemplateInterpreter::TosState_as_index(TosState state) {
296 assert( state < number_of_states , "Invalid state in TosState_as_index");
297 assert(0 <= (int)state && (int)state < TemplateInterpreter::number_of_return_addrs, "index out of bounds");
298 return (int)state;
299 }
300
301
302 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
303 // Safepoint support
304
305 static inline void copy_table(address* from, address* to, int size) {
306 // Copy non-overlapping tables.
307 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
308 // Nothing is using the table at a safepoint so skip atomic word copy.
309 Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)from, (HeapWord*)to, (size_t)size);
310 } else {
311 // Use atomic word copy when not at a safepoint for safety.
312 Copy::disjoint_words_atomic((HeapWord*)from, (HeapWord*)to, (size_t)size);
313 }
314 }
315
316 void TemplateInterpreter::notice_safepoints() {
317 if (!_notice_safepoints) {
318 log_debug(interpreter, safepoint)("switching active_table to safept_table.");
319 // switch to safepoint dispatch table
320 _notice_safepoints = true;
321 copy_table((address*)&_safept_table, (address*)&_active_table, sizeof(_active_table) / sizeof(address));
322 } else {
323 log_debug(interpreter, safepoint)("active_table is already safept_table; "
324 "notice_safepoints() call is no-op.");
325 }
326 }
327
328 // switch from the dispatch table which notices safepoints back to the
329 // normal dispatch table. So that we can notice single stepping points,
330 // keep the safepoint dispatch table if we are single stepping in JVMTI.
331 // Note that the should_post_single_step test is exactly as fast as the
332 // JvmtiExport::_enabled test and covers both cases.
333 void TemplateInterpreter::ignore_safepoints() {
334 if (_notice_safepoints) {
335 if (!JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {
336 log_debug(interpreter, safepoint)("switching active_table to normal_table.");
337 // switch to normal dispatch table
338 _notice_safepoints = false;
339 copy_table((address*)&_normal_table, (address*)&_active_table, sizeof(_active_table) / sizeof(address));
340 } else {
341 log_debug(interpreter, safepoint)("single stepping is still active; "
342 "ignoring ignore_safepoints() call.");
343 }
344 } else {
345 log_debug(interpreter, safepoint)("active_table is already normal_table; "
346 "ignore_safepoints() call is no-op.");
347 }
348 }
349
350 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
351 // Deoptimization support
352
353 // If deoptimization happens, this function returns the point of next bytecode to continue execution
354 address TemplateInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry(Method* method, address bcp, int callee_parameters, bool is_top_frame) {
355 return AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry(method, bcp, callee_parameters, is_top_frame);
356 }
357
358 // If deoptimization happens, this function returns the point where the interpreter reexecutes
359 // the bytecode.
360 // Note: Bytecodes::_athrow (C1 only) and Bytecodes::_return are the special cases
361 // that do not return "Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0)"
362 address TemplateInterpreter::deopt_reexecute_entry(Method* method, address bcp) {
363 assert(method->contains(bcp), "just checkin'");
364 Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_at(method, bcp);
365 if (code == Bytecodes::_return_register_finalizer) {
366 // This is used for deopt during registration of finalizers
367 // during Object.<init>. We simply need to resume execution at
368 // the standard return vtos bytecode to pop the frame normally.
369 // reexecuting the real bytecode would cause double registration
370 // of the finalizable object.
371 return Interpreter::deopt_reexecute_return_entry();
372 } else {
373 return AbstractInterpreter::deopt_reexecute_entry(method, bcp);
374 }
375 }
376
377 // If deoptimization happens, the interpreter should reexecute this bytecode.
378 // This function mainly helps the compilers to set up the reexecute bit.
379 bool TemplateInterpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(Bytecodes::Code code) {
380 if (code == Bytecodes::_return) {
381 //Yes, we consider Bytecodes::_return as a special case of reexecution
382 return true;
383 } else {
384 return AbstractInterpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(code);
385 }
386 }
387
388 InterpreterCodelet* TemplateInterpreter::codelet_containing(address pc) {
389 return (InterpreterCodelet*)_code->stub_containing(pc);
390 }