1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
28 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
29 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
30 #include "interpreter/templateInterpreter.hpp"
31 #include "interpreter/templateInterpreterGenerator.hpp"
32 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
33 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
34
35 #define __ Disassembler::hook<InterpreterMacroAssembler>(__FILE__, __LINE__, _masm)->
36
37 TemplateInterpreterGenerator::TemplateInterpreterGenerator(): AbstractInterpreterGenerator() {
38 _unimplemented_bytecode = nullptr;
39 _illegal_bytecode_sequence = nullptr;
40 generate_all();
41 }
42
43 static const BasicType types[Interpreter::number_of_result_handlers] = {
44 T_BOOLEAN,
45 T_CHAR ,
46 T_BYTE ,
47 T_SHORT ,
48 T_INT ,
49 T_LONG ,
50 T_VOID ,
51 T_FLOAT ,
52 T_DOUBLE ,
53 T_OBJECT
54 };
55
56 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_all() {
57 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "slow signature handler");
58 AbstractInterpreter::_slow_signature_handler = generate_slow_signature_handler();
59 }
60
61 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "error exits");
62 _unimplemented_bytecode = generate_error_exit("unimplemented bytecode");
63 _illegal_bytecode_sequence = generate_error_exit("illegal bytecode sequence - method not verified");
64 }
65
66 #ifndef PRODUCT
67 if (TraceBytecodes) {
68 CodeletMark cm(_masm, "bytecode tracing support");
69 Interpreter::_trace_code =
70 EntryPoint(
71 generate_trace_code(atos),
72 generate_trace_code(itos),
73 generate_trace_code(ltos),
74 generate_trace_code(ftos),
75 generate_trace_code(dtos),
76 generate_trace_code(vtos)
77 );
78 }
79 #endif // !PRODUCT
80
81 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "return entry points");
82 Interpreter::_return_entry[0] = EntryPoint();
83 for (int i = 1; i < Interpreter::number_of_return_entries; i++) {
84 Interpreter::_return_entry[i] =
85 EntryPoint(
86 generate_return_entry_for(atos, i, sizeof(u2)),
87 generate_return_entry_for(itos, i, sizeof(u2)),
88 generate_return_entry_for(ltos, i, sizeof(u2)),
89 generate_return_entry_for(ftos, i, sizeof(u2)),
90 generate_return_entry_for(dtos, i, sizeof(u2)),
91 generate_return_entry_for(vtos, i, sizeof(u2))
92 );
93 }
94 }
95
96 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "invoke return entry points");
97 // These states are in order specified in TosState, except btos/ztos/ctos/stos which
98 // are the same as itos since there is no top of stack optimization for these types
99 const TosState states[] = {ilgl, ilgl, ilgl, ilgl, itos, ltos, ftos, dtos, atos, vtos, ilgl};
100 const int invoke_length = Bytecodes::length_for(Bytecodes::_invokestatic);
101 const int invokeinterface_length = Bytecodes::length_for(Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
102 const int invokedynamic_length = Bytecodes::length_for(Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);
103
104 assert(invoke_length >= 0 && invoke_length < Interpreter::number_of_return_entries, "invariant");
105 assert(invokeinterface_length >= 0 && invokeinterface_length < Interpreter::number_of_return_entries, "invariant");
106
107 for (int i = itos; i < Interpreter::number_of_return_addrs; i++) {
108 TosState state = states[i];
109 assert(state != ilgl, "states array is wrong above");
110
111 // Reuse generated entry points
112 Interpreter::_invoke_return_entry[i] = Interpreter::_return_entry[invoke_length].entry(state);
113 Interpreter::_invokeinterface_return_entry[i] = Interpreter::_return_entry[invokeinterface_length].entry(state);
114
115 Interpreter::_invokedynamic_return_entry[i] = generate_return_entry_for(state, invokedynamic_length, sizeof(u4));
116 }
117
118 // set itos entry points for btos/ztos/ctos/stos
119 for (int i = 0; i < itos; i++) {
120 Interpreter::_invoke_return_entry[i] = Interpreter::_invoke_return_entry[itos];
121 Interpreter::_invokeinterface_return_entry[i] = Interpreter::_invokeinterface_return_entry[itos];
122 Interpreter::_invokedynamic_return_entry[i] = Interpreter::_invokedynamic_return_entry[itos];
123 }
124 }
125
126 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "earlyret entry points");
127 Interpreter::_earlyret_entry =
128 EntryPoint(
129 generate_earlyret_entry_for(atos),
130 generate_earlyret_entry_for(itos),
131 generate_earlyret_entry_for(ltos),
132 generate_earlyret_entry_for(ftos),
133 generate_earlyret_entry_for(dtos),
134 generate_earlyret_entry_for(vtos)
135 );
136 }
137
138 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "result handlers for native calls");
139 // The various result converter stublets.
140 int is_generated[Interpreter::number_of_result_handlers];
141 memset(is_generated, 0, sizeof(is_generated));
142
143 for (int i = 0; i < Interpreter::number_of_result_handlers; i++) {
144 BasicType type = types[i];
145 if (!is_generated[Interpreter::BasicType_as_index(type)]++) {
146 Interpreter::_native_abi_to_tosca[Interpreter::BasicType_as_index(type)] = generate_result_handler_for(type);
147 }
148 }
149 }
150
151
152 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "safepoint entry points");
153 Interpreter::_safept_entry =
154 EntryPoint(
155 generate_safept_entry_for(atos, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint)),
156 generate_safept_entry_for(itos, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint)),
157 generate_safept_entry_for(ltos, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint)),
158 generate_safept_entry_for(ftos, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint)),
159 generate_safept_entry_for(dtos, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint)),
160 generate_safept_entry_for(vtos, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint))
161 );
162 }
163
164 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "exception handling");
165 // (Note: this is not safepoint safe because thread may return to compiled code)
166 generate_throw_exception();
167 }
168
169 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "throw exception entrypoints");
170 Interpreter::_throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_entry = generate_ArrayIndexOutOfBounds_handler();
171 Interpreter::_throw_ArrayStoreException_entry = generate_klass_exception_handler("java/lang/ArrayStoreException");
172 Interpreter::_throw_ArithmeticException_entry = generate_exception_handler("java/lang/ArithmeticException", "/ by zero");
173 Interpreter::_throw_ClassCastException_entry = generate_ClassCastException_handler();
174 Interpreter::_throw_NullPointerException_entry = generate_exception_handler("java/lang/NullPointerException", nullptr);
175 Interpreter::_throw_StackOverflowError_entry = generate_StackOverflowError_handler();
176 }
177
178
179
180 #define method_entry(kind) \
181 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "method entry point (kind = " #kind ")"); \
182 Interpreter::_entry_table[Interpreter::kind] = generate_method_entry(Interpreter::kind, false); \
183 }
184
185 // all non-native method kinds
186 method_entry(zerolocals)
187 method_entry(zerolocals_synchronized)
188 method_entry(empty)
189 method_entry(getter)
190 method_entry(setter)
191 method_entry(abstract)
192 method_entry(java_lang_math_sin )
193 method_entry(java_lang_math_cos )
194 method_entry(java_lang_math_tan )
195 method_entry(java_lang_math_tanh )
196 method_entry(java_lang_math_abs )
197 method_entry(java_lang_math_sqrt )
198 method_entry(java_lang_math_sqrt_strict)
199 method_entry(java_lang_math_log )
200 method_entry(java_lang_math_log10)
201 method_entry(java_lang_math_exp )
202 method_entry(java_lang_math_pow )
203 method_entry(java_lang_math_fmaF )
204 method_entry(java_lang_math_fmaD )
205 method_entry(java_lang_ref_reference_get)
206 AbstractInterpreter::initialize_method_handle_entries();
207
208 method_entry(java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateBytes)
209 method_entry(java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateDirectByteBuffer)
210
211 method_entry(java_lang_Float_float16ToFloat);
212 method_entry(java_lang_Float_floatToFloat16);
213
214 #undef method_entry
215
216 // all native method kinds
217 #define native_method_entry(kind) \
218 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "native method entry point (kind = " #kind ")"); \
219 Interpreter::_entry_table[Interpreter::kind] = generate_method_entry(Interpreter::kind, true); \
220 }
221
222 native_method_entry(native)
223 native_method_entry(native_synchronized)
224
225 // Entries to intrinsics for native methods should follow
226 // entries for `native` methods to use the same address in case
227 // intrinsic is disabled.
228 native_method_entry(java_lang_Thread_currentThread)
229
230 native_method_entry(java_util_zip_CRC32_update)
231 native_method_entry(java_util_zip_CRC32_updateBytes)
232 native_method_entry(java_util_zip_CRC32_updateByteBuffer)
233
234 native_method_entry(java_lang_Float_intBitsToFloat)
235 native_method_entry(java_lang_Float_floatToRawIntBits)
236 native_method_entry(java_lang_Double_longBitsToDouble)
237 native_method_entry(java_lang_Double_doubleToRawLongBits)
238
239 #undef native_method_entry
240
241 // Bytecodes
242 set_entry_points_for_all_bytes();
243
244 // installation of code in other places in the runtime
245 // (ExcutableCodeManager calls not needed to copy the entries)
246 set_safepoints_for_all_bytes();
247
248 { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "deoptimization entry points");
249 Interpreter::_deopt_entry[0] = EntryPoint();
250 Interpreter::_deopt_entry[0].set_entry(vtos, generate_deopt_entry_for(vtos, 0));
251 for (int i = 1; i < Interpreter::number_of_deopt_entries; i++) {
252 Interpreter::_deopt_entry[i] =
253 EntryPoint(
254 generate_deopt_entry_for(atos, i),
255 generate_deopt_entry_for(itos, i),
256 generate_deopt_entry_for(ltos, i),
257 generate_deopt_entry_for(ftos, i),
258 generate_deopt_entry_for(dtos, i),
259 generate_deopt_entry_for(vtos, i)
260 );
261 }
262 address return_continuation = Interpreter::_normal_table.entry(Bytecodes::_return).entry(vtos);
263 vmassert(return_continuation != nullptr, "return entry not generated yet");
264 Interpreter::_deopt_reexecute_return_entry = generate_deopt_entry_for(vtos, 0, return_continuation);
265 }
266
267 }
268
269 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
270
271 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_error_exit(const char* msg) {
272 address entry = __ pc();
273 __ stop(msg);
274 return entry;
275 }
276
277
278 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
279
280 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::set_entry_points_for_all_bytes() {
281 for (int i = 0; i < DispatchTable::length; i++) {
282 Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code)i;
283 if (Bytecodes::is_defined(code)) {
284 set_entry_points(code);
285 } else {
286 set_unimplemented(i);
287 }
288 }
289 }
290
291
292 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::set_safepoints_for_all_bytes() {
293 for (int i = 0; i < DispatchTable::length; i++) {
294 Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code)i;
295 if (Bytecodes::is_defined(code)) Interpreter::_safept_table.set_entry(code, Interpreter::_safept_entry);
296 }
297 }
298
299
300 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::set_unimplemented(int i) {
301 address e = _unimplemented_bytecode;
302 EntryPoint entry(e, e, e, e, e, e, e, e, e, e);
303 Interpreter::_normal_table.set_entry(i, entry);
304 Interpreter::_wentry_point[i] = _unimplemented_bytecode;
305 }
306
307
308 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::set_entry_points(Bytecodes::Code code) {
309 CodeletMark cm(_masm, Bytecodes::name(code), code);
310 // initialize entry points
311 assert(_unimplemented_bytecode != nullptr, "should have been generated before");
312 assert(_illegal_bytecode_sequence != nullptr, "should have been generated before");
313 address bep = _illegal_bytecode_sequence;
314 address zep = _illegal_bytecode_sequence;
315 address cep = _illegal_bytecode_sequence;
316 address sep = _illegal_bytecode_sequence;
317 address aep = _illegal_bytecode_sequence;
318 address iep = _illegal_bytecode_sequence;
319 address lep = _illegal_bytecode_sequence;
320 address fep = _illegal_bytecode_sequence;
321 address dep = _illegal_bytecode_sequence;
322 address vep = _unimplemented_bytecode;
323 address wep = _unimplemented_bytecode;
324 // code for short & wide version of bytecode
325 if (Bytecodes::is_defined(code)) {
326 Template* t = TemplateTable::template_for(code);
327 assert(t->is_valid(), "just checking");
328 set_short_entry_points(t, bep, cep, sep, aep, iep, lep, fep, dep, vep);
329 }
330 if (Bytecodes::wide_is_defined(code)) {
331 Template* t = TemplateTable::template_for_wide(code);
332 assert(t->is_valid(), "just checking");
333 set_wide_entry_point(t, wep);
334 }
335 // set entry points
336 EntryPoint entry(bep, zep, cep, sep, aep, iep, lep, fep, dep, vep);
337 Interpreter::_normal_table.set_entry(code, entry);
338 Interpreter::_wentry_point[code] = wep;
339 }
340
341
342 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::set_wide_entry_point(Template* t, address& wep) {
343 assert(t->is_valid(), "template must exist");
344 assert(t->tos_in() == vtos, "only vtos tos_in supported for wide instructions");
345 wep = __ pc(); generate_and_dispatch(t);
346 }
347
348
349 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::set_short_entry_points(Template* t, address& bep, address& cep, address& sep, address& aep, address& iep, address& lep, address& fep, address& dep, address& vep) {
350 assert(t->is_valid(), "template must exist");
351 switch (t->tos_in()) {
352 case btos:
353 case ztos:
354 case ctos:
355 case stos:
356 ShouldNotReachHere(); // btos/ctos/stos should use itos.
357 break;
358 case atos: vep = __ pc(); __ pop(atos); aep = __ pc(); generate_and_dispatch(t); break;
359 case itos: vep = __ pc(); __ pop(itos); iep = __ pc(); generate_and_dispatch(t); break;
360 case ltos: vep = __ pc(); __ pop(ltos); lep = __ pc(); generate_and_dispatch(t); break;
361 case ftos: vep = __ pc(); __ pop(ftos); fep = __ pc(); generate_and_dispatch(t); break;
362 case dtos: vep = __ pc(); __ pop(dtos); dep = __ pc(); generate_and_dispatch(t); break;
363 case vtos: set_vtos_entry_points(t, bep, cep, sep, aep, iep, lep, fep, dep, vep); break;
364 default : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
365 }
366 }
367
368
369 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
370
371 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_and_dispatch(Template* t, TosState tos_out) {
372 if (CountBytecodes || CountBytecodesPerThread || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt > 0) {
373 count_bytecode();
374 }
375 if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) histogram_bytecode(t);
376 #ifndef PRODUCT
377 // debugging code
378 if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) histogram_bytecode_pair(t);
379 if (TraceBytecodes) trace_bytecode(t);
380 if (StopInterpreterAt > 0) stop_interpreter_at();
381 __ verify_FPU(1, t->tos_in());
382 #endif // !PRODUCT
383 int step = 0;
384 if (!t->does_dispatch()) {
385 step = t->is_wide() ? Bytecodes::wide_length_for(t->bytecode()) : Bytecodes::length_for(t->bytecode());
386 if (tos_out == ilgl) tos_out = t->tos_out();
387 // compute bytecode size
388 assert(step > 0, "just checkin'");
389 // setup stuff for dispatching next bytecode
390 if (ProfileInterpreter && VerifyDataPointer
391 && MethodData::bytecode_has_profile(t->bytecode())) {
392 __ verify_method_data_pointer();
393 }
394 __ dispatch_prolog(tos_out, step);
395 }
396 // generate template
397 t->generate(_masm);
398 // advance
399 if (t->does_dispatch()) {
400 #ifdef ASSERT
401 // make sure execution doesn't go beyond this point if code is broken
402 __ should_not_reach_here();
403 #endif // ASSERT
404 } else {
405 // dispatch to next bytecode
406 __ dispatch_epilog(tos_out, step);
407 }
408 }
409
410 // Generate method entries
411 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_method_entry(
412 AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind kind, bool native) {
413 // determine code generation flags
414 bool synchronized = false;
415 address entry_point = nullptr;
416
417 switch (kind) {
418 case Interpreter::zerolocals : break;
419 case Interpreter::zerolocals_synchronized: synchronized = true; break;
420 case Interpreter::native : break;
421 case Interpreter::native_synchronized : synchronized = true; break;
422 case Interpreter::empty : break;
423 case Interpreter::getter : break;
424 case Interpreter::setter : break;
425 case Interpreter::abstract : entry_point = generate_abstract_entry(); break;
426 default:
427 entry_point = generate_intrinsic_entry(kind); // process the rest
428 break;
429 }
430
431 if (entry_point) {
432 return entry_point;
433 }
434
435 // We expect the normal and native entry points to be generated first so we can reuse them.
436 if (native) {
437 entry_point = Interpreter::entry_for_kind(synchronized ? Interpreter::native_synchronized : Interpreter::native);
438 if (entry_point == nullptr) {
439 entry_point = generate_native_entry(synchronized);
440 }
441 } else {
442 entry_point = Interpreter::entry_for_kind(synchronized ? Interpreter::zerolocals_synchronized : Interpreter::zerolocals);
443 if (entry_point == nullptr) {
444 entry_point = generate_normal_entry(synchronized);
445 }
446 }
447
448 return entry_point;
449 }
450
451 // Generate intrinsic method entries
452 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_intrinsic_entry(AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind kind) {
453 if (!InlineIntrinsics || !vmIntrinsics::is_intrinsic_available(AbstractInterpreter::method_intrinsic(kind))) {
454 return nullptr;
455 }
456
457 address entry_point = nullptr;
458
459 switch (kind) {
460 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sin : // fall thru
461 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_cos : // fall thru
462 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_tan : // fall thru
463 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_tanh : // fall thru
464 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_abs : // fall thru
465 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log : // fall thru
466 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log10 : // fall thru
467 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sqrt : // fall thru
468 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_pow : // fall thru
469 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_exp : // fall thru
470 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_fmaD : // fall thru
471 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_fmaF : entry_point = generate_math_entry(kind); break;
472 case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sqrt_strict
473 : entry_point = generate_math_entry(Interpreter::java_lang_math_sqrt); break;
474 case Interpreter::java_lang_ref_reference_get
475 : entry_point = generate_Reference_get_entry(); break;
476 case Interpreter::java_util_zip_CRC32_update
477 : entry_point = generate_CRC32_update_entry(); break;
478 case Interpreter::java_util_zip_CRC32_updateBytes
479 : // fall thru
480 case Interpreter::java_util_zip_CRC32_updateByteBuffer
481 : entry_point = generate_CRC32_updateBytes_entry(kind); break;
482 case Interpreter::java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateBytes
483 : // fall thru
484 case Interpreter::java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateDirectByteBuffer
485 : entry_point = generate_CRC32C_updateBytes_entry(kind); break;
486 case Interpreter::java_lang_Thread_currentThread
487 : entry_point = generate_currentThread(); break;
488 case Interpreter::java_lang_Float_float16ToFloat
489 : entry_point = generate_Float_float16ToFloat_entry(); break;
490 case Interpreter::java_lang_Float_floatToFloat16
491 : entry_point = generate_Float_floatToFloat16_entry(); break;
492
493 // On x86_32 platforms, a special entry is generated for the following four methods.
494 // On other platforms the native entry is used to enter these methods.
495 case Interpreter::java_lang_Float_intBitsToFloat
496 : entry_point = generate_Float_intBitsToFloat_entry(); break;
497 case Interpreter::java_lang_Float_floatToRawIntBits
498 : entry_point = generate_Float_floatToRawIntBits_entry(); break;
499 case Interpreter::java_lang_Double_longBitsToDouble
500 : entry_point = generate_Double_longBitsToDouble_entry(); break;
501 case Interpreter::java_lang_Double_doubleToRawLongBits
502 : entry_point = generate_Double_doubleToRawLongBits_entry(); break;
503 default:
504 fatal("unexpected intrinsic method kind: %d", kind);
505 break;
506 }
507 return entry_point;
508 }
509