1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "cds/aotConstantPoolResolver.hpp"
26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
27 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.hpp"
28 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
29 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
30 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
35 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
37 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
38 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
40 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
41 #include "interpreter/bootstrapInfo.hpp"
42 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
43 #include "jvm.h"
44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
46 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
47 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
48 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
52 #include "oops/array.hpp"
53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
54 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
57 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
58 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
59 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
61 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
62 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
72 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
73 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
74
75 ConstantPool* ConstantPool::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int length, TRAPS) {
76 Array<u1>* tags = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
77 int size = ConstantPool::size(length);
78 return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolType, THREAD) ConstantPool(tags);
79 }
80
81 void ConstantPool::copy_fields(const ConstantPool* orig) {
82 // Preserve dynamic constant information from the original pool
83 if (orig->has_dynamic_constant()) {
84 set_has_dynamic_constant();
85 }
86
87 set_major_version(orig->major_version());
88 set_minor_version(orig->minor_version());
89
90 set_source_file_name_index(orig->source_file_name_index());
91 set_generic_signature_index(orig->generic_signature_index());
92 }
93
94 #ifdef ASSERT
95
96 // MetaspaceObj allocation invariant is calloc equivalent memory
97 // simple verification of this here (JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid == 0 )
98 static bool tag_array_is_zero_initialized(Array<u1>* tags) {
99 assert(tags != nullptr, "invariant");
100 const int length = tags->length();
101 for (int index = 0; index < length; ++index) {
102 if (JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid != tags->at(index)) {
103 return false;
104 }
105 }
106 return true;
107 }
108
109 #endif
110
111 ConstantPool::ConstantPool() {
112 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() || CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "only for CDS");
113 }
114
115 ConstantPool::ConstantPool(Array<u1>* tags) :
116 _tags(tags),
117 _length(tags->length()) {
118
119 assert(_tags != nullptr, "invariant");
120 assert(tags->length() == _length, "invariant");
121 assert(tag_array_is_zero_initialized(tags), "invariant");
122 assert(0 == flags(), "invariant");
123 assert(0 == version(), "invariant");
124 assert(nullptr == _pool_holder, "invariant");
125 }
126
127 void ConstantPool::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
128 if (cache() != nullptr) {
129 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, cache());
130 set_cache(nullptr);
131 }
132
133 MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, resolved_klasses());
134 set_resolved_klasses(nullptr);
135
136 MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, operands());
137 set_operands(nullptr);
138
139 release_C_heap_structures();
140
141 // free tag array
142 MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, tags());
143 set_tags(nullptr);
144 }
145
146 void ConstantPool::release_C_heap_structures() {
147 // walk constant pool and decrement symbol reference counts
148 unreference_symbols();
149 }
150
151 void ConstantPool::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
152 log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPool): %p", this);
153
154 it->push(&_tags, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
155 it->push(&_cache);
156 it->push(&_pool_holder);
157 it->push(&_operands);
158 it->push(&_resolved_klasses, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
159
160 for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
161 // The only MSO's embedded in the CP entries are Symbols:
162 // JVM_CONSTANT_String
163 // JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8
164 constantTag ctag = tag_at(i);
165 if (ctag.is_string() || ctag.is_utf8()) {
166 it->push(symbol_at_addr(i));
167 }
168 }
169 }
170
171 objArrayOop ConstantPool::resolved_references() const {
172 return _cache->resolved_references();
173 }
174
175 // Called from outside constant pool resolution where a resolved_reference array
176 // may not be present.
177 objArrayOop ConstantPool::resolved_references_or_null() const {
178 if (_cache == nullptr) {
179 return nullptr;
180 } else {
181 return _cache->resolved_references();
182 }
183 }
184
185 oop ConstantPool::resolved_reference_at(int index) const {
186 oop result = resolved_references()->obj_at(index);
187 assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(result), "Must be oop");
188 return result;
189 }
190
191 // Use a CAS for multithreaded access
192 oop ConstantPool::set_resolved_reference_at(int index, oop new_result) {
193 assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(new_result), "Must be oop");
194 return resolved_references()->replace_if_null(index, new_result);
195 }
196
197 // Create resolved_references array and mapping array for original cp indexes
198 // The ldc bytecode was rewritten to have the resolved reference array index so need a way
199 // to map it back for resolving and some unlikely miscellaneous uses.
200 // The objects created by invokedynamic are appended to this list.
201 void ConstantPool::initialize_resolved_references(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
202 const intStack& reference_map,
203 int constant_pool_map_length,
204 TRAPS) {
205 // Initialized the resolved object cache.
206 int map_length = reference_map.length();
207 if (map_length > 0) {
208 // Only need mapping back to constant pool entries. The map isn't used for
209 // invokedynamic resolved_reference entries. For invokedynamic entries,
210 // the constant pool cache index has the mapping back to both the constant
211 // pool and to the resolved reference index.
212 if (constant_pool_map_length > 0) {
213 Array<u2>* om = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, constant_pool_map_length, CHECK);
214
215 for (int i = 0; i < constant_pool_map_length; i++) {
216 int x = reference_map.at(i);
217 assert(x == (int)(jushort) x, "klass index is too big");
218 om->at_put(i, (jushort)x);
219 }
220 set_reference_map(om);
221 }
222
223 // Create Java array for holding resolved strings, methodHandles,
224 // methodTypes, invokedynamic and invokehandle appendix objects, etc.
225 objArrayOop stom = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), map_length, CHECK);
226 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
227 Handle refs_handle (THREAD, stom); // must handleize.
228 set_resolved_references(loader_data->add_handle(refs_handle));
229
230 // Create a "scratch" copy of the resolved references array to archive
231 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
232 objArrayOop scratch_references = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), map_length, CHECK);
233 HeapShared::add_scratch_resolved_references(this, scratch_references);
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 void ConstantPool::allocate_resolved_klasses(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int num_klasses, TRAPS) {
239 // A ConstantPool can't possibly have 0xffff valid class entries,
240 // because entry #0 must be CONSTANT_Invalid, and each class entry must refer to a UTF8
241 // entry for the class's name. So at most we will have 0xfffe class entries.
242 // This allows us to use 0xffff (ConstantPool::_temp_resolved_klass_index) to indicate
243 // UnresolvedKlass entries that are temporarily created during class redefinition.
244 assert(num_klasses < CPKlassSlot::_temp_resolved_klass_index, "sanity");
245 assert(resolved_klasses() == nullptr, "sanity");
246 Array<Klass*>* rk = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
247 set_resolved_klasses(rk);
248 }
249
250 void ConstantPool::initialize_unresolved_klasses(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
251 int len = length();
252 int num_klasses = 0;
253 for (int i = 1; i <len; i++) {
254 switch (tag_at(i).value()) {
255 case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
256 {
257 const int class_index = klass_index_at(i);
258 unresolved_klass_at_put(i, class_index, num_klasses++);
259 }
260 break;
261 #ifndef PRODUCT
262 case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
263 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
264 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
265 // All of these should have been reverted back to ClassIndex before calling
266 // this function.
267 ShouldNotReachHere();
268 #endif
269 }
270 }
271 allocate_resolved_klasses(loader_data, num_klasses, THREAD);
272 }
273
274 // Hidden class support:
275 void ConstantPool::klass_at_put(int class_index, Klass* k) {
276 assert(k != nullptr, "must be valid klass");
277 CPKlassSlot kslot = klass_slot_at(class_index);
278 int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
279 Klass** adr = resolved_klasses()->adr_at(resolved_klass_index);
280 Atomic::release_store(adr, k);
281
282 // The interpreter assumes when the tag is stored, the klass is resolved
283 // and the Klass* non-null, so we need hardware store ordering here.
284 release_tag_at_put(class_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Class);
285 }
286
287 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
288 template <typename Function>
289 void ConstantPool::iterate_archivable_resolved_references(Function function) {
290 objArrayOop rr = resolved_references();
291 if (rr != nullptr && cache() != nullptr && CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
292 Array<ResolvedIndyEntry>* indy_entries = cache()->resolved_indy_entries();
293 if (indy_entries != nullptr) {
294 for (int i = 0; i < indy_entries->length(); i++) {
295 ResolvedIndyEntry *rie = indy_entries->adr_at(i);
296 if (rie->is_resolved() && AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_resolution_deterministic(this, rie->constant_pool_index())) {
297 int rr_index = rie->resolved_references_index();
298 assert(resolved_reference_at(rr_index) != nullptr, "must exist");
299 function(rr_index);
300
301 // Save the BSM as well (sometimes the JIT looks up the BSM it for replay)
302 int indy_cp_index = rie->constant_pool_index();
303 int bsm_mh_cp_index = bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(indy_cp_index);
304 int bsm_rr_index = cp_to_object_index(bsm_mh_cp_index);
305 assert(resolved_reference_at(bsm_rr_index) != nullptr, "must exist");
306 function(bsm_rr_index);
307 }
308 }
309 }
310
311 Array<ResolvedMethodEntry>* method_entries = cache()->resolved_method_entries();
312 if (method_entries != nullptr) {
313 for (int i = 0; i < method_entries->length(); i++) {
314 ResolvedMethodEntry* rme = method_entries->adr_at(i);
315 if (rme->is_resolved(Bytecodes::_invokehandle) && rme->has_appendix() &&
316 cache()->can_archive_resolved_method(this, rme)) {
317 int rr_index = rme->resolved_references_index();
318 assert(resolved_reference_at(rr_index) != nullptr, "must exist");
319 function(rr_index);
320 }
321 }
322 }
323 }
324 }
325
326 // Returns the _resolved_reference array after removing unarchivable items from it.
327 // Returns null if this class is not supported, or _resolved_reference doesn't exist.
328 objArrayOop ConstantPool::prepare_resolved_references_for_archiving() {
329 if (_cache == nullptr) {
330 return nullptr; // nothing to do
331 }
332
333 InstanceKlass *ik = pool_holder();
334 if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(ik->class_loader_data())) {
335 // Archiving resolved references for classes from non-builtin loaders
336 // is not yet supported.
337 return nullptr;
338 }
339
340 objArrayOop rr = resolved_references();
341 if (rr != nullptr) {
342 ResourceMark rm;
343 int rr_len = rr->length();
344 GrowableArray<bool> keep_resolved_refs(rr_len, rr_len, false);
345
346 iterate_archivable_resolved_references([&](int rr_index) {
347 keep_resolved_refs.at_put(rr_index, true);
348 });
349
350 objArrayOop scratch_rr = HeapShared::scratch_resolved_references(this);
351 Array<u2>* ref_map = reference_map();
352 int ref_map_len = ref_map == nullptr ? 0 : ref_map->length();
353 for (int i = 0; i < rr_len; i++) {
354 oop obj = rr->obj_at(i);
355 scratch_rr->obj_at_put(i, nullptr);
356 if (obj != nullptr) {
357 if (i < ref_map_len) {
358 int index = object_to_cp_index(i);
359 if (tag_at(index).is_string()) {
360 assert(java_lang_String::is_instance(obj), "must be");
361 if (!ArchiveHeapWriter::is_string_too_large_to_archive(obj)) {
362 scratch_rr->obj_at_put(i, obj);
363 }
364 continue;
365 }
366 }
367
368 if (keep_resolved_refs.at(i)) {
369 scratch_rr->obj_at_put(i, obj);
370 }
371 }
372 }
373 return scratch_rr;
374 }
375 return rr;
376 }
377
378 void ConstantPool::add_dumped_interned_strings() {
379 InstanceKlass* ik = pool_holder();
380 if (!ik->is_linked()) {
381 // resolved_references() doesn't exist yet, so we have no resolved CONSTANT_String entries. However,
382 // some static final fields may have default values that were initialized when the class was parsed.
383 // We need to enter those into the CDS archive strings table.
384 for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
385 if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
386 fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
387 if (fd.field_type() == T_OBJECT) {
388 int offset = fd.offset();
389 check_and_add_dumped_interned_string(ik->java_mirror()->obj_field(offset));
390 }
391 }
392 }
393 } else {
394 objArrayOop rr = resolved_references();
395 if (rr != nullptr) {
396 int rr_len = rr->length();
397 for (int i = 0; i < rr_len; i++) {
398 check_and_add_dumped_interned_string(rr->obj_at(i));
399 }
400 }
401 }
402 }
403
404 void ConstantPool::check_and_add_dumped_interned_string(oop obj) {
405 if (obj != nullptr && java_lang_String::is_instance(obj) &&
406 !ArchiveHeapWriter::is_string_too_large_to_archive(obj)) {
407 HeapShared::add_to_dumped_interned_strings(obj);
408 }
409 }
410
411 #endif
412
413 #if INCLUDE_CDS
414 // CDS support. Create a new resolved_references array.
415 void ConstantPool::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
416 if (!_pool_holder->is_linked() && !_pool_holder->is_rewritten()) {
417 return;
418 }
419 assert(is_constantPool(), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
420 assert(on_stack(), "should always be set for shared constant pools");
421 assert(is_shared(), "should always be set for shared constant pools");
422 if (is_for_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
423 // See the same check in remove_unshareable_info() below.
424 assert(cache() == nullptr, "must not have cpCache");
425 return;
426 }
427 assert(_cache != nullptr, "constant pool _cache should not be null");
428
429 // Only create the new resolved references array if it hasn't been attempted before
430 if (resolved_references() != nullptr) return;
431
432 if (vmClasses::Object_klass_loaded()) {
433 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
434 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
435 if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use() &&
436 _cache->archived_references() != nullptr) {
437 oop archived = _cache->archived_references();
438 // Create handle for the archived resolved reference array object
439 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
440 Handle refs_handle(THREAD, archived);
441 set_resolved_references(loader_data->add_handle(refs_handle));
442 _cache->clear_archived_references();
443 } else
444 #endif
445 {
446 // No mapped archived resolved reference array
447 // Recreate the object array and add to ClassLoaderData.
448 int map_length = resolved_reference_length();
449 if (map_length > 0) {
450 objArrayOop stom = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), map_length, CHECK);
451 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
452 Handle refs_handle(THREAD, stom); // must handleize.
453 set_resolved_references(loader_data->add_handle(refs_handle));
454 }
455 }
456 }
457
458 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() && CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap() && resolved_references() != nullptr) {
459 objArrayOop scratch_references = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), resolved_references()->length(), CHECK);
460 HeapShared::add_scratch_resolved_references(this, scratch_references);
461 }
462 }
463
464 void ConstantPool::remove_unshareable_info() {
465 // Shared ConstantPools are in the RO region, so the _flags cannot be modified.
466 // The _on_stack flag is used to prevent ConstantPools from deallocation during
467 // class redefinition. Since shared ConstantPools cannot be deallocated anyway,
468 // we always set _on_stack to true to avoid having to change _flags during runtime.
469 _flags |= (_on_stack | _is_shared);
470
471 if (is_for_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
472 // This CP was created by Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic() and has nothing
473 // that need to be removed/restored. It has no cpCache since the intrinsic methods
474 // don't have any bytecodes.
475 assert(cache() == nullptr, "must not have cpCache");
476 return;
477 }
478
479 bool update_resolved_reference = true;
480 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
481 ConstantPool* src_cp = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_source_addr(this);
482 InstanceKlass* src_holder = src_cp->pool_holder();
483 if (src_holder->is_shared_unregistered_class()) {
484 // Unregistered classes are not loaded in the AOT assembly phase. The resolved reference length
485 // is already saved during the training run.
486 precond(!src_holder->is_loaded());
487 precond(resolved_reference_length() >= 0);
488 precond(resolved_references() == nullptr);
489 update_resolved_reference = false;
490 }
491 }
492
493 // resolved_references(): remember its length. If it cannot be restored
494 // from the archived heap objects at run time, we need to dynamically allocate it.
495 if (update_resolved_reference && cache() != nullptr) {
496 set_resolved_reference_length(
497 resolved_references() != nullptr ? resolved_references()->length() : 0);
498 set_resolved_references(OopHandle());
499 }
500 remove_unshareable_entries();
501 }
502
503 static const char* get_type(Klass* k) {
504 const char* type;
505 Klass* src_k;
506 if (ArchiveBuilder::is_active() && ArchiveBuilder::current()->is_in_buffer_space(k)) {
507 src_k = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_source_addr(k);
508 } else {
509 src_k = k;
510 }
511
512 if (src_k->is_objArray_klass()) {
513 src_k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(src_k)->bottom_klass();
514 assert(!src_k->is_objArray_klass(), "sanity");
515 }
516
517 if (src_k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
518 type = "prim";
519 } else {
520 InstanceKlass* src_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(src_k);
521 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() && src_ik->class_loader_data() == nullptr) {
522 return "unreg";
523 }
524 oop loader = src_ik->class_loader();
525 if (loader == nullptr) {
526 type = "boot";
527 } else if (loader == SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader()) {
528 type = "plat";
529 } else if (loader == SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()) {
530 type = "app";
531 } else {
532 type = "unreg";
533 }
534 }
535
536 return type;
537 }
538
539 void ConstantPool::remove_unshareable_entries() {
540 ResourceMark rm;
541 log_info(cds, resolve)("Archiving CP entries for %s", pool_holder()->name()->as_C_string());
542 for (int cp_index = 1; cp_index < length(); cp_index++) { // cp_index 0 is unused
543 int cp_tag = tag_at(cp_index).value();
544 switch (cp_tag) {
545 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
546 ArchiveBuilder::alloc_stats()->record_klass_cp_entry(false, false);
547 break;
548 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
549 tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass);
550 ArchiveBuilder::alloc_stats()->record_klass_cp_entry(false, true);
551 break;
552 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
553 tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle);
554 break;
555 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
556 tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType);
557 break;
558 case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError:
559 tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic);
560 break;
561 case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
562 remove_resolved_klass_if_non_deterministic(cp_index);
563 break;
564 default:
565 break;
566 }
567 }
568
569 if (cache() != nullptr) {
570 // cache() is null if this class is not yet linked.
571 cache()->remove_unshareable_info();
572 }
573 }
574
575 void ConstantPool::remove_resolved_klass_if_non_deterministic(int cp_index) {
576 assert(ArchiveBuilder::current()->is_in_buffer_space(this), "must be");
577 assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_klass(), "must be resolved");
578
579 Klass* k = resolved_klass_at(cp_index);
580 bool can_archive;
581
582 if (k == nullptr) {
583 // We'd come here if the referenced class has been excluded via
584 // SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(). As a result, ArchiveBuilder
585 // has cleared the resolved_klasses()->at(...) pointer to null. Thus, we
586 // need to revert the tag to JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass.
587 can_archive = false;
588 } else {
589 ConstantPool* src_cp = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_source_addr(this);
590 can_archive = AOTConstantPoolResolver::is_resolution_deterministic(src_cp, cp_index);
591 }
592
593 if (!can_archive) {
594 int resolved_klass_index = klass_slot_at(cp_index).resolved_klass_index();
595 // This might be at a safepoint but do this in the right order.
596 tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass);
597 resolved_klasses()->at_put(resolved_klass_index, nullptr);
598 }
599
600 LogStreamHandle(Trace, cds, resolve) log;
601 if (log.is_enabled()) {
602 ResourceMark rm;
603 log.print("%s klass CP entry [%3d]: %s %s",
604 (can_archive ? "archived" : "reverted"),
605 cp_index, pool_holder()->name()->as_C_string(), get_type(pool_holder()));
606 if (can_archive) {
607 log.print(" => %s %s%s", k->name()->as_C_string(), get_type(k),
608 (!k->is_instance_klass() || pool_holder()->is_subtype_of(k)) ? "" : " (not supertype)");
609 } else {
610 Symbol* name = klass_name_at(cp_index);
611 log.print(" => %s", name->as_C_string());
612 }
613 }
614
615 ArchiveBuilder::alloc_stats()->record_klass_cp_entry(can_archive, /*reverted=*/!can_archive);
616 }
617 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
618
619 int ConstantPool::cp_to_object_index(int cp_index) {
620 // this is harder don't do this so much.
621 int i = reference_map()->find(checked_cast<u2>(cp_index));
622 // We might not find the index for jsr292 call.
623 return (i < 0) ? _no_index_sentinel : i;
624 }
625
626 void ConstantPool::string_at_put(int obj_index, oop str) {
627 oop result = set_resolved_reference_at(obj_index, str);
628 assert(result == nullptr || result == str, "Only set once or to the same string.");
629 }
630
631 void ConstantPool::trace_class_resolution(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, Klass* k) {
632 ResourceMark rm;
633 int line_number = -1;
634 const char * source_file = nullptr;
635 if (JavaThread::current()->has_last_Java_frame()) {
636 // try to identify the method which called this function.
637 vframeStream vfst(JavaThread::current());
638 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
639 line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
640 Symbol* s = vfst.method()->method_holder()->source_file_name();
641 if (s != nullptr) {
642 source_file = s->as_C_string();
643 }
644 }
645 }
646 if (k != this_cp->pool_holder()) {
647 // only print something if the classes are different
648 if (source_file != nullptr) {
649 log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d",
650 this_cp->pool_holder()->external_name(),
651 k->external_name(), source_file, line_number);
652 } else {
653 log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s",
654 this_cp->pool_holder()->external_name(),
655 k->external_name());
656 }
657 }
658 }
659
660 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index,
661 TRAPS) {
662 JavaThread* javaThread = THREAD;
663
664 // A resolved constantPool entry will contain a Klass*, otherwise a Symbol*.
665 // It is not safe to rely on the tag bit's here, since we don't have a lock, and
666 // the entry and tag is not updated atomically.
667 CPKlassSlot kslot = this_cp->klass_slot_at(cp_index);
668 int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
669 int name_index = kslot.name_index();
670 assert(this_cp->tag_at(name_index).is_symbol(), "sanity");
671
672 // The tag must be JVM_CONSTANT_Class in order to read the correct value from
673 // the unresolved_klasses() array.
674 if (this_cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) {
675 Klass* klass = this_cp->resolved_klasses()->at(resolved_klass_index);
676 assert(klass != nullptr, "must be resolved");
677 return klass;
678 }
679
680 // This tag doesn't change back to unresolved class unless at a safepoint.
681 if (this_cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_unresolved_klass_in_error()) {
682 // The original attempt to resolve this constant pool entry failed so find the
683 // class of the original error and throw another error of the same class
684 // (JVMS 5.4.3).
685 // If there is a detail message, pass that detail message to the error.
686 // The JVMS does not strictly require us to duplicate the same detail message,
687 // or any internal exception fields such as cause or stacktrace. But since the
688 // detail message is often a class name or other literal string, we will repeat it
689 // if we can find it in the symbol table.
690 throw_resolution_error(this_cp, cp_index, CHECK_NULL);
691 ShouldNotReachHere();
692 }
693
694 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
695 Handle mirror_handle;
696 Symbol* name = this_cp->symbol_at(name_index);
697 Handle loader (THREAD, this_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader());
698
699 Klass* k;
700 {
701 // Turn off the single stepping while doing class resolution
702 JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(javaThread);
703 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, true, THREAD);
704 } // JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(javaThread);
705
706 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
707 // preserve the resolved klass from unloading
708 mirror_handle = Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
709 // Do access check for klasses
710 verify_constant_pool_resolve(this_cp, k, THREAD);
711 }
712
713 // Failed to resolve class. We must record the errors so that subsequent attempts
714 // to resolve this constant pool entry fail with the same error (JVMS 5.4.3).
715 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
716 save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, cp_index, constantTag(JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass), CHECK_NULL);
717 // If CHECK_NULL above doesn't return the exception, that means that
718 // some other thread has beaten us and has resolved the class.
719 // To preserve old behavior, we return the resolved class.
720 Klass* klass = this_cp->resolved_klasses()->at(resolved_klass_index);
721 assert(klass != nullptr, "must be resolved if exception was cleared");
722 return klass;
723 }
724
725 // logging for class+resolve.
726 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)){
727 trace_class_resolution(this_cp, k);
728 }
729
730 // The interpreter assumes when the tag is stored, the klass is resolved
731 // and the Klass* stored in _resolved_klasses is non-null, so we need
732 // hardware store ordering here.
733 // We also need to CAS to not overwrite an error from a racing thread.
734 Klass** adr = this_cp->resolved_klasses()->adr_at(resolved_klass_index);
735 Atomic::release_store(adr, k);
736
737 jbyte old_tag = Atomic::cmpxchg((jbyte*)this_cp->tag_addr_at(cp_index),
738 (jbyte)JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass,
739 (jbyte)JVM_CONSTANT_Class);
740
741 // We need to recheck exceptions from racing thread and return the same.
742 if (old_tag == JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError) {
743 // Remove klass.
744 Atomic::store(adr, (Klass*)nullptr);
745 throw_resolution_error(this_cp, cp_index, CHECK_NULL);
746 }
747
748 return k;
749 }
750
751
752 // Does not update ConstantPool* - to avoid any exception throwing. Used
753 // by compiler and exception handling. Also used to avoid classloads for
754 // instanceof operations. Returns null if the class has not been loaded or
755 // if the verification of constant pool failed
756 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which) {
757 CPKlassSlot kslot = this_cp->klass_slot_at(which);
758 int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
759 int name_index = kslot.name_index();
760 assert(this_cp->tag_at(name_index).is_symbol(), "sanity");
761
762 if (this_cp->tag_at(which).is_klass()) {
763 Klass* k = this_cp->resolved_klasses()->at(resolved_klass_index);
764 assert(k != nullptr, "must be resolved");
765 return k;
766 } else if (this_cp->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass_in_error()) {
767 return nullptr;
768 } else {
769 Thread* current = Thread::current();
770 HandleMark hm(current);
771 Symbol* name = this_cp->symbol_at(name_index);
772 oop loader = this_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader();
773 Handle h_loader (current, loader);
774 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(current, name, h_loader);
775
776 // Avoid constant pool verification at a safepoint, as it takes the Module_lock.
777 if (k != nullptr && current->is_Java_thread()) {
778 // Make sure that resolving is legal
779 JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::cast(current); // For exception macros.
780 ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
781 // return null if verification fails
782 verify_constant_pool_resolve(this_cp, k, THREAD);
783 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
784 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
785 return nullptr;
786 }
787 return k;
788 } else {
789 return k;
790 }
791 }
792 }
793
794 Method* ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
795 int which) {
796 if (cpool->cache() == nullptr) return nullptr; // nothing to load yet
797 if (!(which >= 0 && which < cpool->resolved_method_entries_length())) {
798 // FIXME: should be an assert
799 log_debug(class, resolve)("bad operand %d in:", which); cpool->print();
800 return nullptr;
801 }
802 return cpool->cache()->method_if_resolved(which);
803 }
804
805
806 bool ConstantPool::has_appendix_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which, Bytecodes::Code code) {
807 if (cpool->cache() == nullptr) return false; // nothing to load yet
808 if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
809 return cpool->resolved_indy_entry_at(which)->has_appendix();
810 } else {
811 return cpool->resolved_method_entry_at(which)->has_appendix();
812 }
813 }
814
815 oop ConstantPool::appendix_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which, Bytecodes::Code code) {
816 if (cpool->cache() == nullptr) return nullptr; // nothing to load yet
817 if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
818 return cpool->resolved_reference_from_indy(which);
819 } else {
820 return cpool->cache()->appendix_if_resolved(which);
821 }
822 }
823
824
825 bool ConstantPool::has_local_signature_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which, Bytecodes::Code code) {
826 if (cpool->cache() == nullptr) return false; // nothing to load yet
827 if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
828 return cpool->resolved_indy_entry_at(which)->has_local_signature();
829 } else {
830 return cpool->resolved_method_entry_at(which)->has_local_signature();
831 }
832 }
833
834 // Translate index, which could be CPCache index or Indy index, to a constant pool index
835 int ConstantPool::to_cp_index(int index, Bytecodes::Code code) {
836 assert(cache() != nullptr, "'index' is a rewritten index so this class must have been rewritten");
837 switch(code) {
838 case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
839 return invokedynamic_bootstrap_ref_index_at(index);
840 case Bytecodes::_getfield:
841 case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
842 case Bytecodes::_putfield:
843 case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
844 return resolved_field_entry_at(index)->constant_pool_index();
845 case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
846 case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
847 case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
848 case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
849 case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
850 case Bytecodes::_fast_invokevfinal: // Bytecode interpreter uses this
851 return resolved_method_entry_at(index)->constant_pool_index();
852 default:
853 fatal("Unexpected bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(code));
854 }
855 }
856
857 bool ConstantPool::is_resolved(int index, Bytecodes::Code code) {
858 assert(cache() != nullptr, "'index' is a rewritten index so this class must have been rewritten");
859 switch(code) {
860 case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
861 return resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->is_resolved();
862
863 case Bytecodes::_getfield:
864 case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
865 case Bytecodes::_putfield:
866 case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
867 return resolved_field_entry_at(index)->is_resolved(code);
868
869 case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
870 case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
871 case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
872 case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
873 case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
874 case Bytecodes::_fast_invokevfinal: // Bytecode interpreter uses this
875 return resolved_method_entry_at(index)->is_resolved(code);
876
877 default:
878 fatal("Unexpected bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(code));
879 }
880 }
881
882 u2 ConstantPool::uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int cp_index) {
883 if (tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap()) {
884 u2 pool_index = bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index);
885 assert(tag_at(pool_index).is_name_and_type(), "");
886 return pool_index;
887 }
888 assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_field_or_method(), "Corrupted constant pool");
889 assert(!tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "Must be handled above");
890 jint ref_index = *int_at_addr(cp_index);
891 return extract_high_short_from_int(ref_index);
892 }
893
894 u2 ConstantPool::name_and_type_ref_index_at(int index, Bytecodes::Code code) {
895 return uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(to_cp_index(index, code));
896 }
897
898 constantTag ConstantPool::tag_ref_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code) {
899 // which may be either a Constant Pool index or a rewritten index
900 int pool_index = which;
901 assert(cache() != nullptr, "'index' is a rewritten index so this class must have been rewritten");
902 pool_index = to_cp_index(which, code);
903 return tag_at(pool_index);
904 }
905
906 u2 ConstantPool::uncached_klass_ref_index_at(int cp_index) {
907 assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_field_or_method(), "Corrupted constant pool");
908 jint ref_index = *int_at_addr(cp_index);
909 return extract_low_short_from_int(ref_index);
910 }
911
912 u2 ConstantPool::klass_ref_index_at(int index, Bytecodes::Code code) {
913 assert(code != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic,
914 "an invokedynamic instruction does not have a klass");
915 return uncached_klass_ref_index_at(to_cp_index(index, code));
916 }
917
918 void ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, Klass* k, TRAPS) {
919 if (!(k->is_instance_klass() || k->is_objArray_klass())) {
920 return; // short cut, typeArray klass is always accessible
921 }
922 Klass* holder = this_cp->pool_holder();
923 LinkResolver::check_klass_accessibility(holder, k, CHECK);
924 }
925
926
927 u2 ConstantPool::name_ref_index_at(int cp_index) {
928 jint ref_index = name_and_type_at(cp_index);
929 return extract_low_short_from_int(ref_index);
930 }
931
932
933 u2 ConstantPool::signature_ref_index_at(int cp_index) {
934 jint ref_index = name_and_type_at(cp_index);
935 return extract_high_short_from_int(ref_index);
936 }
937
938
939 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_ref_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS) {
940 return klass_at(klass_ref_index_at(which, code), THREAD);
941 }
942
943 Symbol* ConstantPool::klass_name_at(int cp_index) const {
944 return symbol_at(klass_slot_at(cp_index).name_index());
945 }
946
947 Symbol* ConstantPool::klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which, Bytecodes::Code code) {
948 jint ref_index = klass_ref_index_at(which, code);
949 return klass_at_noresolve(ref_index);
950 }
951
952 Symbol* ConstantPool::uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(int cp_index) {
953 jint ref_index = uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
954 return klass_at_noresolve(ref_index);
955 }
956
957 char* ConstantPool::string_at_noresolve(int cp_index) {
958 return unresolved_string_at(cp_index)->as_C_string();
959 }
960
961 BasicType ConstantPool::basic_type_for_signature_at(int cp_index) const {
962 return Signature::basic_type(symbol_at(cp_index));
963 }
964
965
966 void ConstantPool::resolve_string_constants_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, TRAPS) {
967 for (int index = 1; index < this_cp->length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
968 if (this_cp->tag_at(index).is_string()) {
969 this_cp->string_at(index, CHECK);
970 }
971 }
972 }
973
974 static const char* exception_message(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, constantTag tag, oop pending_exception) {
975 // Note: caller needs ResourceMark
976
977 // Dig out the detailed message to reuse if possible
978 const char* msg = java_lang_Throwable::message_as_utf8(pending_exception);
979 if (msg != nullptr) {
980 return msg;
981 }
982
983 Symbol* message = nullptr;
984 // Return specific message for the tag
985 switch (tag.value()) {
986 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
987 // return the class name in the error message
988 message = this_cp->klass_name_at(which);
989 break;
990 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
991 // return the method handle name in the error message
992 message = this_cp->method_handle_name_ref_at(which);
993 break;
994 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
995 // return the method type signature in the error message
996 message = this_cp->method_type_signature_at(which);
997 break;
998 case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
999 // return the name of the condy in the error message
1000 message = this_cp->uncached_name_ref_at(which);
1001 break;
1002 default:
1003 ShouldNotReachHere();
1004 }
1005
1006 return message != nullptr ? message->as_C_string() : nullptr;
1007 }
1008
1009 static void add_resolution_error(JavaThread* current, const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which,
1010 constantTag tag, oop pending_exception) {
1011
1012 ResourceMark rm(current);
1013 Symbol* error = pending_exception->klass()->name();
1014 oop cause = java_lang_Throwable::cause(pending_exception);
1015
1016 // Also dig out the exception cause, if present.
1017 Symbol* cause_sym = nullptr;
1018 const char* cause_msg = nullptr;
1019 if (cause != nullptr && cause != pending_exception) {
1020 cause_sym = cause->klass()->name();
1021 cause_msg = java_lang_Throwable::message_as_utf8(cause);
1022 }
1023
1024 const char* message = exception_message(this_cp, which, tag, pending_exception);
1025 SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(this_cp, which, error, message, cause_sym, cause_msg);
1026 }
1027
1028
1029 void ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, TRAPS) {
1030 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1031 const char* message = nullptr;
1032 Symbol* cause = nullptr;
1033 const char* cause_msg = nullptr;
1034 Symbol* error = SystemDictionary::find_resolution_error(this_cp, which, &message, &cause, &cause_msg);
1035 assert(error != nullptr, "checking");
1036
1037 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1038 if (message != nullptr) {
1039 if (cause != nullptr) {
1040 Handle h_cause = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD, cause, cause_msg);
1041 THROW_MSG_CAUSE(error, message, h_cause);
1042 } else {
1043 THROW_MSG(error, message);
1044 }
1045 } else {
1046 if (cause != nullptr) {
1047 Handle h_cause = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD, cause, cause_msg);
1048 THROW_CAUSE(error, h_cause);
1049 } else {
1050 THROW(error);
1051 }
1052 }
1053 }
1054
1055 // If resolution for Class, Dynamic constant, MethodHandle or MethodType fails, save the
1056 // exception in the resolution error table, so that the same exception is thrown again.
1057 void ConstantPool::save_and_throw_exception(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index,
1058 constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
1059
1060 int error_tag = tag.error_value();
1061
1062 if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->
1063 is_a(vmClasses::LinkageError_klass())) {
1064 // Just throw the exception and don't prevent these classes from
1065 // being loaded due to virtual machine errors like StackOverflow
1066 // and OutOfMemoryError, etc, or if the thread was hit by stop()
1067 // Needs clarification to section 5.4.3 of the VM spec (see 6308271)
1068 } else if (this_cp->tag_at(cp_index).value() != error_tag) {
1069 add_resolution_error(THREAD, this_cp, cp_index, tag, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1070 // CAS in the tag. If a thread beat us to registering this error that's fine.
1071 // If another thread resolved the reference, this is a race condition. This
1072 // thread may have had a security manager or something temporary.
1073 // This doesn't deterministically get an error. So why do we save this?
1074 // We save this because jvmti can add classes to the bootclass path after
1075 // this error, so it needs to get the same error if the error is first.
1076 jbyte old_tag = Atomic::cmpxchg((jbyte*)this_cp->tag_addr_at(cp_index),
1077 (jbyte)tag.value(),
1078 (jbyte)error_tag);
1079 if (old_tag != error_tag && old_tag != tag.value()) {
1080 // MethodHandles and MethodType doesn't change to resolved version.
1081 assert(this_cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass(), "Wrong tag value");
1082 // Forget the exception and use the resolved class.
1083 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1084 }
1085 } else {
1086 // some other thread put this in error state
1087 throw_resolution_error(this_cp, cp_index, CHECK);
1088 }
1089 }
1090
1091 constantTag ConstantPool::constant_tag_at(int cp_index) {
1092 constantTag tag = tag_at(cp_index);
1093 if (tag.is_dynamic_constant()) {
1094 BasicType bt = basic_type_for_constant_at(cp_index);
1095 return constantTag(constantTag::type2tag(bt));
1096 }
1097 return tag;
1098 }
1099
1100 BasicType ConstantPool::basic_type_for_constant_at(int cp_index) {
1101 constantTag tag = tag_at(cp_index);
1102 if (tag.is_dynamic_constant() ||
1103 tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
1104 // have to look at the signature for this one
1105 Symbol* constant_type = uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
1106 return Signature::basic_type(constant_type);
1107 }
1108 return tag.basic_type();
1109 }
1110
1111 // Called to resolve constants in the constant pool and return an oop.
1112 // Some constant pool entries cache their resolved oop. This is also
1113 // called to create oops from constants to use in arguments for invokedynamic
1114 oop ConstantPool::resolve_constant_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp,
1115 int cp_index, int cache_index,
1116 bool* status_return, TRAPS) {
1117 oop result_oop = nullptr;
1118
1119 if (cache_index == _possible_index_sentinel) {
1120 // It is possible that this constant is one which is cached in the objects.
1121 // We'll do a linear search. This should be OK because this usage is rare.
1122 // FIXME: If bootstrap specifiers stress this code, consider putting in
1123 // a reverse index. Binary search over a short array should do it.
1124 assert(cp_index > 0, "valid constant pool index");
1125 cache_index = this_cp->cp_to_object_index(cp_index);
1126 }
1127 assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel || cache_index >= 0, "");
1128 assert(cp_index == _no_index_sentinel || cp_index >= 0, "");
1129
1130 if (cache_index >= 0) {
1131 result_oop = this_cp->resolved_reference_at(cache_index);
1132 if (result_oop != nullptr) {
1133 if (result_oop == Universe::the_null_sentinel()) {
1134 DEBUG_ONLY(int temp_index = (cp_index >= 0 ? cp_index : this_cp->object_to_cp_index(cache_index)));
1135 assert(this_cp->tag_at(temp_index).is_dynamic_constant(), "only condy uses the null sentinel");
1136 result_oop = nullptr;
1137 }
1138 if (status_return != nullptr) (*status_return) = true;
1139 return result_oop;
1140 // That was easy...
1141 }
1142 cp_index = this_cp->object_to_cp_index(cache_index);
1143 }
1144
1145 jvalue prim_value; // temp used only in a few cases below
1146
1147 constantTag tag = this_cp->tag_at(cp_index);
1148
1149 if (status_return != nullptr) {
1150 // don't trigger resolution if the constant might need it
1151 switch (tag.value()) {
1152 case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1153 assert(this_cp->resolved_klass_at(cp_index) != nullptr, "must be resolved");
1154 break;
1155 case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1156 case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1157 case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1158 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1159 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1160 // these guys trigger OOM at worst
1161 break;
1162 default:
1163 (*status_return) = false;
1164 return nullptr;
1165 }
1166 // from now on there is either success or an OOME
1167 (*status_return) = true;
1168 }
1169
1170 switch (tag.value()) {
1171
1172 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1173 case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1174 {
1175 assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
1176 Klass* resolved = klass_at_impl(this_cp, cp_index, CHECK_NULL);
1177 // ldc wants the java mirror.
1178 result_oop = resolved->java_mirror();
1179 break;
1180 }
1181
1182 case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
1183 { PerfTraceTimedEvent timer(ClassLoader::perf_resolve_invokedynamic_time(),
1184 ClassLoader::perf_resolve_invokedynamic_count());
1185
1186 // Resolve the Dynamically-Computed constant to invoke the BSM in order to obtain the resulting oop.
1187 BootstrapInfo bootstrap_specifier(this_cp, cp_index);
1188
1189 // The initial step in resolving an unresolved symbolic reference to a
1190 // dynamically-computed constant is to resolve the symbolic reference to a
1191 // method handle which will be the bootstrap method for the dynamically-computed
1192 // constant. If resolution of the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle for the bootstrap
1193 // method fails, then a MethodHandleInError is stored at the corresponding
1194 // bootstrap method's CP index for the CONSTANT_MethodHandle_info. No need to
1195 // set a DynamicConstantInError here since any subsequent use of this
1196 // bootstrap method will encounter the resolution of MethodHandleInError.
1197 // Both the first, (resolution of the BSM and its static arguments), and the second tasks,
1198 // (invocation of the BSM), of JVMS Section 5.4.3.6 occur within invoke_bootstrap_method()
1199 // for the bootstrap_specifier created above.
1200 SystemDictionary::invoke_bootstrap_method(bootstrap_specifier, THREAD);
1201 Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(/* is_indy */ false, THREAD);
1202 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1203 // Resolution failure of the dynamically-computed constant, save_and_throw_exception
1204 // will check for a LinkageError and store a DynamicConstantInError.
1205 save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, cp_index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
1206 }
1207 result_oop = bootstrap_specifier.resolved_value()();
1208 BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(bootstrap_specifier.signature());
1209 if (!is_reference_type(type)) {
1210 // Make sure the primitive value is properly boxed.
1211 // This is a JDK responsibility.
1212 const char* fail = nullptr;
1213 if (result_oop == nullptr) {
1214 fail = "null result instead of box";
1215 } else if (!is_java_primitive(type)) {
1216 // FIXME: support value types via unboxing
1217 fail = "can only handle references and primitives";
1218 } else if (!java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(result_oop, type)) {
1219 fail = "primitive is not properly boxed";
1220 }
1221 if (fail != nullptr) {
1222 // Since this exception is not a LinkageError, throw exception
1223 // but do not save a DynamicInError resolution result.
1224 // See section 5.4.3 of the VM spec.
1225 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), fail);
1226 }
1227 }
1228
1229 LogTarget(Debug, methodhandles, condy) lt_condy;
1230 if (lt_condy.is_enabled()) {
1231 LogStream ls(lt_condy);
1232 bootstrap_specifier.print_msg_on(&ls, "resolve_constant_at_impl");
1233 }
1234 break;
1235 }
1236
1237 case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1238 assert(cache_index != _no_index_sentinel, "should have been set");
1239 result_oop = string_at_impl(this_cp, cp_index, cache_index, CHECK_NULL);
1240 break;
1241
1242 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1243 { PerfTraceTimedEvent timer(ClassLoader::perf_resolve_method_handle_time(),
1244 ClassLoader::perf_resolve_method_handle_count());
1245
1246 int ref_kind = this_cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(cp_index);
1247 int callee_index = this_cp->method_handle_klass_index_at(cp_index);
1248 Symbol* name = this_cp->method_handle_name_ref_at(cp_index);
1249 Symbol* signature = this_cp->method_handle_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
1250 constantTag m_tag = this_cp->tag_at(this_cp->method_handle_index_at(cp_index));
1251 { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1252 log_debug(class, resolve)("resolve JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:%d [%d/%d/%d] %s.%s",
1253 ref_kind, cp_index, this_cp->method_handle_index_at(cp_index),
1254 callee_index, name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
1255 }
1256
1257 Klass* callee = klass_at_impl(this_cp, callee_index, THREAD);
1258 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1259 save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, cp_index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
1260 }
1261
1262 // Check constant pool method consistency
1263 if ((callee->is_interface() && m_tag.is_method()) ||
1264 (!callee->is_interface() && m_tag.is_interface_method())) {
1265 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1266 stringStream ss;
1267 ss.print("Inconsistent constant pool data in classfile for class %s. "
1268 "Method '", callee->name()->as_C_string());
1269 signature->print_as_signature_external_return_type(&ss);
1270 ss.print(" %s(", name->as_C_string());
1271 signature->print_as_signature_external_parameters(&ss);
1272 ss.print(")' at index %d is %s and should be %s",
1273 cp_index,
1274 callee->is_interface() ? "CONSTANT_MethodRef" : "CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodRef",
1275 callee->is_interface() ? "CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodRef" : "CONSTANT_MethodRef");
1276 // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1277 Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "%s", ss.as_string());
1278 save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, cp_index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
1279 }
1280
1281 Klass* klass = this_cp->pool_holder();
1282 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1283 Handle value = SystemDictionary::link_method_handle_constant(klass, ref_kind,
1284 callee, name, signature,
1285 THREAD);
1286 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1287 save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, cp_index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
1288 }
1289 result_oop = value();
1290 break;
1291 }
1292
1293 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1294 { PerfTraceTimedEvent timer(ClassLoader::perf_resolve_method_type_time(),
1295 ClassLoader::perf_resolve_method_type_count());
1296
1297 Symbol* signature = this_cp->method_type_signature_at(cp_index);
1298 { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1299 log_debug(class, resolve)("resolve JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType [%d/%d] %s",
1300 cp_index, this_cp->method_type_index_at(cp_index),
1301 signature->as_C_string());
1302 }
1303 Klass* klass = this_cp->pool_holder();
1304 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1305 Handle value = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(signature, klass, THREAD);
1306 result_oop = value();
1307 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1308 save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, cp_index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
1309 }
1310 break;
1311 }
1312
1313 case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1314 assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
1315 prim_value.i = this_cp->int_at(cp_index);
1316 result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_INT, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
1317 break;
1318
1319 case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1320 assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
1321 prim_value.f = this_cp->float_at(cp_index);
1322 result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_FLOAT, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
1323 break;
1324
1325 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1326 assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
1327 prim_value.j = this_cp->long_at(cp_index);
1328 result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_LONG, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
1329 break;
1330
1331 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1332 assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
1333 prim_value.d = this_cp->double_at(cp_index);
1334 result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_DOUBLE, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
1335 break;
1336
1337 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
1338 case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError:
1339 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
1340 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
1341 throw_resolution_error(this_cp, cp_index, CHECK_NULL);
1342 break;
1343
1344 default:
1345 fatal("unexpected constant tag at CP %p[%d/%d] = %d", this_cp(), cp_index, cache_index, tag.value());
1346 break;
1347 }
1348
1349 if (cache_index >= 0) {
1350 // Benign race condition: resolved_references may already be filled in.
1351 // The important thing here is that all threads pick up the same result.
1352 // It doesn't matter which racing thread wins, as long as only one
1353 // result is used by all threads, and all future queries.
1354 oop new_result = (result_oop == nullptr ? Universe::the_null_sentinel() : result_oop);
1355 oop old_result = this_cp->set_resolved_reference_at(cache_index, new_result);
1356 if (old_result == nullptr) {
1357 return result_oop; // was installed
1358 } else {
1359 // Return the winning thread's result. This can be different than
1360 // the result here for MethodHandles.
1361 if (old_result == Universe::the_null_sentinel())
1362 old_result = nullptr;
1363 return old_result;
1364 }
1365 } else {
1366 assert(result_oop != Universe::the_null_sentinel(), "");
1367 return result_oop;
1368 }
1369 }
1370
1371 oop ConstantPool::uncached_string_at(int cp_index, TRAPS) {
1372 Symbol* sym = unresolved_string_at(cp_index);
1373 oop str = StringTable::intern(sym, CHECK_(nullptr));
1374 assert(java_lang_String::is_instance(str), "must be string");
1375 return str;
1376 }
1377
1378 void ConstantPool::copy_bootstrap_arguments_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index,
1379 int start_arg, int end_arg,
1380 objArrayHandle info, int pos,
1381 bool must_resolve, Handle if_not_available,
1382 TRAPS) {
1383 int limit = pos + end_arg - start_arg;
1384 // checks: cp_index in range [0..this_cp->length),
1385 // tag at cp_index, start..end in range [0..this_cp->bootstrap_argument_count],
1386 // info array non-null, pos..limit in [0..info.length]
1387 if ((0 >= cp_index || cp_index >= this_cp->length()) ||
1388 !(this_cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_invoke_dynamic() ||
1389 this_cp->tag_at(cp_index).is_dynamic_constant()) ||
1390 (0 > start_arg || start_arg > end_arg) ||
1391 (end_arg > this_cp->bootstrap_argument_count_at(cp_index)) ||
1392 (0 > pos || pos > limit) ||
1393 (info.is_null() || limit > info->length())) {
1394 // An index or something else went wrong; throw an error.
1395 // Since this is an internal API, we don't expect this,
1396 // so we don't bother to craft a nice message.
1397 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "bad BSM argument access");
1398 }
1399 // now we can loop safely
1400 int info_i = pos;
1401 for (int i = start_arg; i < end_arg; i++) {
1402 int arg_index = this_cp->bootstrap_argument_index_at(cp_index, i);
1403 oop arg_oop;
1404 if (must_resolve) {
1405 arg_oop = this_cp->resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(arg_index, CHECK);
1406 } else {
1407 bool found_it = false;
1408 arg_oop = this_cp->find_cached_constant_at(arg_index, found_it, CHECK);
1409 if (!found_it) arg_oop = if_not_available();
1410 }
1411 info->obj_at_put(info_i++, arg_oop);
1412 }
1413 }
1414
1415 oop ConstantPool::string_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index, int obj_index, TRAPS) {
1416 // If the string has already been interned, this entry will be non-null
1417 oop str = this_cp->resolved_reference_at(obj_index);
1418 assert(str != Universe::the_null_sentinel(), "");
1419 if (str != nullptr) return str;
1420 Symbol* sym = this_cp->unresolved_string_at(cp_index);
1421 str = StringTable::intern(sym, CHECK_(nullptr));
1422 this_cp->string_at_put(obj_index, str);
1423 assert(java_lang_String::is_instance(str), "must be string");
1424 return str;
1425 }
1426
1427
1428 bool ConstantPool::klass_name_at_matches(const InstanceKlass* k, int cp_index) {
1429 // Names are interned, so we can compare Symbol*s directly
1430 Symbol* cp_name = klass_name_at(cp_index);
1431 return (cp_name == k->name());
1432 }
1433
1434
1435 // Iterate over symbols and decrement ones which are Symbol*s
1436 // This is done during GC.
1437 // Only decrement the UTF8 symbols. Strings point to
1438 // these symbols but didn't increment the reference count.
1439 void ConstantPool::unreference_symbols() {
1440 for (int index = 1; index < length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
1441 constantTag tag = tag_at(index);
1442 if (tag.is_symbol()) {
1443 symbol_at(index)->decrement_refcount();
1444 }
1445 }
1446 }
1447
1448
1449 // Compare this constant pool's entry at index1 to the constant pool
1450 // cp2's entry at index2.
1451 bool ConstantPool::compare_entry_to(int index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2,
1452 int index2) {
1453
1454 // The error tags are equivalent to non-error tags when comparing
1455 jbyte t1 = tag_at(index1).non_error_value();
1456 jbyte t2 = cp2->tag_at(index2).non_error_value();
1457
1458 // Some classes are pre-resolved (like Throwable) which may lead to
1459 // consider it as a different entry. We then revert them back temporarily
1460 // to ensure proper comparison.
1461 if (t1 == JVM_CONSTANT_Class) {
1462 t1 = JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass;
1463 }
1464 if (t2 == JVM_CONSTANT_Class) {
1465 t2 = JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass;
1466 }
1467
1468 if (t1 != t2) {
1469 // Not the same entry type so there is nothing else to check. Note
1470 // that this style of checking will consider resolved/unresolved
1471 // class pairs as different.
1472 // From the ConstantPool* API point of view, this is correct
1473 // behavior. See VM_RedefineClasses::merge_constant_pools() to see how this
1474 // plays out in the context of ConstantPool* merging.
1475 return false;
1476 }
1477
1478 switch (t1) {
1479 case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
1480 {
1481 int recur1 = klass_index_at(index1);
1482 int recur2 = cp2->klass_index_at(index2);
1483 if (compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2)) {
1484 return true;
1485 }
1486 } break;
1487
1488 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1489 {
1490 jdouble d1 = double_at(index1);
1491 jdouble d2 = cp2->double_at(index2);
1492 if (d1 == d2) {
1493 return true;
1494 }
1495 } break;
1496
1497 case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
1498 case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
1499 case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
1500 {
1501 int recur1 = uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index1);
1502 int recur2 = cp2->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index2);
1503 bool match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2);
1504 if (match) {
1505 recur1 = uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index1);
1506 recur2 = cp2->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index2);
1507 if (compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2)) {
1508 return true;
1509 }
1510 }
1511 } break;
1512
1513 case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1514 {
1515 jfloat f1 = float_at(index1);
1516 jfloat f2 = cp2->float_at(index2);
1517 if (f1 == f2) {
1518 return true;
1519 }
1520 } break;
1521
1522 case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1523 {
1524 jint i1 = int_at(index1);
1525 jint i2 = cp2->int_at(index2);
1526 if (i1 == i2) {
1527 return true;
1528 }
1529 } break;
1530
1531 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1532 {
1533 jlong l1 = long_at(index1);
1534 jlong l2 = cp2->long_at(index2);
1535 if (l1 == l2) {
1536 return true;
1537 }
1538 } break;
1539
1540 case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
1541 {
1542 int recur1 = name_ref_index_at(index1);
1543 int recur2 = cp2->name_ref_index_at(index2);
1544 if (compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2)) {
1545 recur1 = signature_ref_index_at(index1);
1546 recur2 = cp2->signature_ref_index_at(index2);
1547 if (compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2)) {
1548 return true;
1549 }
1550 }
1551 } break;
1552
1553 case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex:
1554 {
1555 int recur1 = string_index_at(index1);
1556 int recur2 = cp2->string_index_at(index2);
1557 if (compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2)) {
1558 return true;
1559 }
1560 } break;
1561
1562 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1563 {
1564 Symbol* k1 = klass_name_at(index1);
1565 Symbol* k2 = cp2->klass_name_at(index2);
1566 if (k1 == k2) {
1567 return true;
1568 }
1569 } break;
1570
1571 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1572 {
1573 int k1 = method_type_index_at(index1);
1574 int k2 = cp2->method_type_index_at(index2);
1575 if (compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2)) {
1576 return true;
1577 }
1578 } break;
1579
1580 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1581 {
1582 int k1 = method_handle_ref_kind_at(index1);
1583 int k2 = cp2->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index2);
1584 if (k1 == k2) {
1585 int i1 = method_handle_index_at(index1);
1586 int i2 = cp2->method_handle_index_at(index2);
1587 if (compare_entry_to(i1, cp2, i2)) {
1588 return true;
1589 }
1590 }
1591 } break;
1592
1593 case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
1594 {
1595 int k1 = bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index1);
1596 int k2 = cp2->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index2);
1597 int i1 = bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(index1);
1598 int i2 = cp2->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(index2);
1599 bool match_entry = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2);
1600 bool match_operand = compare_operand_to(i1, cp2, i2);
1601 return (match_entry && match_operand);
1602 } break;
1603
1604 case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
1605 {
1606 int k1 = bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index1);
1607 int k2 = cp2->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index2);
1608 int i1 = bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(index1);
1609 int i2 = cp2->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(index2);
1610 bool match_entry = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2);
1611 bool match_operand = compare_operand_to(i1, cp2, i2);
1612 return (match_entry && match_operand);
1613 } break;
1614
1615 case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1616 {
1617 Symbol* s1 = unresolved_string_at(index1);
1618 Symbol* s2 = cp2->unresolved_string_at(index2);
1619 if (s1 == s2) {
1620 return true;
1621 }
1622 } break;
1623
1624 case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
1625 {
1626 Symbol* s1 = symbol_at(index1);
1627 Symbol* s2 = cp2->symbol_at(index2);
1628 if (s1 == s2) {
1629 return true;
1630 }
1631 } break;
1632
1633 // Invalid is used as the tag for the second constant pool entry
1634 // occupied by JVM_CONSTANT_Double or JVM_CONSTANT_Long. It should
1635 // not be seen by itself.
1636 case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: // fall through
1637
1638 default:
1639 ShouldNotReachHere();
1640 break;
1641 }
1642
1643 return false;
1644 } // end compare_entry_to()
1645
1646
1647 // Resize the operands array with delta_len and delta_size.
1648 // Used in RedefineClasses for CP merge.
1649 void ConstantPool::resize_operands(int delta_len, int delta_size, TRAPS) {
1650 int old_len = operand_array_length(operands());
1651 int new_len = old_len + delta_len;
1652 int min_len = (delta_len > 0) ? old_len : new_len;
1653
1654 int old_size = operands()->length();
1655 int new_size = old_size + delta_size;
1656 int min_size = (delta_size > 0) ? old_size : new_size;
1657
1658 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
1659 Array<u2>* new_ops = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, new_size, CHECK);
1660
1661 // Set index in the resized array for existing elements only
1662 for (int idx = 0; idx < min_len; idx++) {
1663 int offset = operand_offset_at(idx); // offset in original array
1664 operand_offset_at_put(new_ops, idx, offset + 2*delta_len); // offset in resized array
1665 }
1666 // Copy the bootstrap specifiers only
1667 Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(operands()->adr_at(2*old_len),
1668 new_ops->adr_at(2*new_len),
1669 (min_size - 2*min_len) * sizeof(u2));
1670 // Explicitly deallocate old operands array.
1671 // Note, it is not needed for 7u backport.
1672 if ( operands() != nullptr) { // the safety check
1673 MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(loader_data, operands());
1674 }
1675 set_operands(new_ops);
1676 } // end resize_operands()
1677
1678
1679 // Extend the operands array with the length and size of the ext_cp operands.
1680 // Used in RedefineClasses for CP merge.
1681 void ConstantPool::extend_operands(const constantPoolHandle& ext_cp, TRAPS) {
1682 int delta_len = operand_array_length(ext_cp->operands());
1683 if (delta_len == 0) {
1684 return; // nothing to do
1685 }
1686 int delta_size = ext_cp->operands()->length();
1687
1688 assert(delta_len > 0 && delta_size > 0, "extended operands array must be bigger");
1689
1690 if (operand_array_length(operands()) == 0) {
1691 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
1692 Array<u2>* new_ops = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, delta_size, CHECK);
1693 // The first element index defines the offset of second part
1694 operand_offset_at_put(new_ops, 0, 2*delta_len); // offset in new array
1695 set_operands(new_ops);
1696 } else {
1697 resize_operands(delta_len, delta_size, CHECK);
1698 }
1699
1700 } // end extend_operands()
1701
1702
1703 // Shrink the operands array to a smaller array with new_len length.
1704 // Used in RedefineClasses for CP merge.
1705 void ConstantPool::shrink_operands(int new_len, TRAPS) {
1706 int old_len = operand_array_length(operands());
1707 if (new_len == old_len) {
1708 return; // nothing to do
1709 }
1710 assert(new_len < old_len, "shrunken operands array must be smaller");
1711
1712 int free_base = operand_next_offset_at(new_len - 1);
1713 int delta_len = new_len - old_len;
1714 int delta_size = 2*delta_len + free_base - operands()->length();
1715
1716 resize_operands(delta_len, delta_size, CHECK);
1717
1718 } // end shrink_operands()
1719
1720
1721 void ConstantPool::copy_operands(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp,
1722 const constantPoolHandle& to_cp,
1723 TRAPS) {
1724
1725 int from_oplen = operand_array_length(from_cp->operands());
1726 int old_oplen = operand_array_length(to_cp->operands());
1727 if (from_oplen != 0) {
1728 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = to_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
1729 // append my operands to the target's operands array
1730 if (old_oplen == 0) {
1731 // Can't just reuse from_cp's operand list because of deallocation issues
1732 int len = from_cp->operands()->length();
1733 Array<u2>* new_ops = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, len, CHECK);
1734 Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(
1735 from_cp->operands()->adr_at(0), new_ops->adr_at(0), len * sizeof(u2));
1736 to_cp->set_operands(new_ops);
1737 } else {
1738 int old_len = to_cp->operands()->length();
1739 int from_len = from_cp->operands()->length();
1740 int old_off = old_oplen * sizeof(u2);
1741 int from_off = from_oplen * sizeof(u2);
1742 // Use the metaspace for the destination constant pool
1743 Array<u2>* new_operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, old_len + from_len, CHECK);
1744 int fillp = 0, len = 0;
1745 // first part of dest
1746 Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(to_cp->operands()->adr_at(0),
1747 new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1748 (len = old_off) * sizeof(u2));
1749 fillp += len;
1750 // first part of src
1751 Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(from_cp->operands()->adr_at(0),
1752 new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1753 (len = from_off) * sizeof(u2));
1754 fillp += len;
1755 // second part of dest
1756 Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(to_cp->operands()->adr_at(old_off),
1757 new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1758 (len = old_len - old_off) * sizeof(u2));
1759 fillp += len;
1760 // second part of src
1761 Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(from_cp->operands()->adr_at(from_off),
1762 new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1763 (len = from_len - from_off) * sizeof(u2));
1764 fillp += len;
1765 assert(fillp == new_operands->length(), "");
1766
1767 // Adjust indexes in the first part of the copied operands array.
1768 for (int j = 0; j < from_oplen; j++) {
1769 int offset = operand_offset_at(new_operands, old_oplen + j);
1770 assert(offset == operand_offset_at(from_cp->operands(), j), "correct copy");
1771 offset += old_len; // every new tuple is preceded by old_len extra u2's
1772 operand_offset_at_put(new_operands, old_oplen + j, offset);
1773 }
1774
1775 // replace target operands array with combined array
1776 to_cp->set_operands(new_operands);
1777 }
1778 }
1779 } // end copy_operands()
1780
1781
1782 // Copy this constant pool's entries at start_i to end_i (inclusive)
1783 // to the constant pool to_cp's entries starting at to_i. A total of
1784 // (end_i - start_i) + 1 entries are copied.
1785 void ConstantPool::copy_cp_to_impl(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int start_i, int end_i,
1786 const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS) {
1787
1788
1789 int dest_cpi = to_i; // leave original alone for debug purposes
1790
1791 for (int src_cpi = start_i; src_cpi <= end_i; /* see loop bottom */ ) {
1792 copy_entry_to(from_cp, src_cpi, to_cp, dest_cpi);
1793
1794 switch (from_cp->tag_at(src_cpi).value()) {
1795 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1796 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1797 // double and long take two constant pool entries
1798 src_cpi += 2;
1799 dest_cpi += 2;
1800 break;
1801
1802 default:
1803 // all others take one constant pool entry
1804 src_cpi++;
1805 dest_cpi++;
1806 break;
1807 }
1808 }
1809 copy_operands(from_cp, to_cp, CHECK);
1810
1811 } // end copy_cp_to_impl()
1812
1813
1814 // Copy this constant pool's entry at from_i to the constant pool
1815 // to_cp's entry at to_i.
1816 void ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int from_i,
1817 const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_i) {
1818
1819 int tag = from_cp->tag_at(from_i).value();
1820 switch (tag) {
1821 case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
1822 {
1823 jint ki = from_cp->klass_index_at(from_i);
1824 to_cp->klass_index_at_put(to_i, ki);
1825 } break;
1826
1827 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1828 {
1829 jdouble d = from_cp->double_at(from_i);
1830 to_cp->double_at_put(to_i, d);
1831 // double takes two constant pool entries so init second entry's tag
1832 to_cp->tag_at_put(to_i + 1, JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid);
1833 } break;
1834
1835 case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
1836 {
1837 int class_index = from_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(from_i);
1838 int name_and_type_index = from_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1839 to_cp->field_at_put(to_i, class_index, name_and_type_index);
1840 } break;
1841
1842 case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1843 {
1844 jfloat f = from_cp->float_at(from_i);
1845 to_cp->float_at_put(to_i, f);
1846 } break;
1847
1848 case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1849 {
1850 jint i = from_cp->int_at(from_i);
1851 to_cp->int_at_put(to_i, i);
1852 } break;
1853
1854 case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
1855 {
1856 int class_index = from_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(from_i);
1857 int name_and_type_index = from_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1858 to_cp->interface_method_at_put(to_i, class_index, name_and_type_index);
1859 } break;
1860
1861 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1862 {
1863 jlong l = from_cp->long_at(from_i);
1864 to_cp->long_at_put(to_i, l);
1865 // long takes two constant pool entries so init second entry's tag
1866 to_cp->tag_at_put(to_i + 1, JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid);
1867 } break;
1868
1869 case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
1870 {
1871 int class_index = from_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(from_i);
1872 int name_and_type_index = from_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1873 to_cp->method_at_put(to_i, class_index, name_and_type_index);
1874 } break;
1875
1876 case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
1877 {
1878 int name_ref_index = from_cp->name_ref_index_at(from_i);
1879 int signature_ref_index = from_cp->signature_ref_index_at(from_i);
1880 to_cp->name_and_type_at_put(to_i, name_ref_index, signature_ref_index);
1881 } break;
1882
1883 case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex:
1884 {
1885 jint si = from_cp->string_index_at(from_i);
1886 to_cp->string_index_at_put(to_i, si);
1887 } break;
1888
1889 case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1890 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1891 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
1892 {
1893 // Revert to JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex
1894 int name_index = from_cp->klass_slot_at(from_i).name_index();
1895 assert(from_cp->tag_at(name_index).is_symbol(), "sanity");
1896 to_cp->klass_index_at_put(to_i, name_index);
1897 } break;
1898
1899 case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1900 {
1901 Symbol* s = from_cp->unresolved_string_at(from_i);
1902 to_cp->unresolved_string_at_put(to_i, s);
1903 } break;
1904
1905 case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
1906 {
1907 Symbol* s = from_cp->symbol_at(from_i);
1908 // Need to increase refcount, the old one will be thrown away and deferenced
1909 s->increment_refcount();
1910 to_cp->symbol_at_put(to_i, s);
1911 } break;
1912
1913 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1914 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
1915 {
1916 jint k = from_cp->method_type_index_at(from_i);
1917 to_cp->method_type_index_at_put(to_i, k);
1918 } break;
1919
1920 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1921 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
1922 {
1923 int k1 = from_cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(from_i);
1924 int k2 = from_cp->method_handle_index_at(from_i);
1925 to_cp->method_handle_index_at_put(to_i, k1, k2);
1926 } break;
1927
1928 case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
1929 case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError:
1930 {
1931 int k1 = from_cp->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(from_i);
1932 int k2 = from_cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1933 k1 += operand_array_length(to_cp->operands()); // to_cp might already have operands
1934 to_cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(to_i, k1, k2);
1935 } break;
1936
1937 case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
1938 {
1939 int k1 = from_cp->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(from_i);
1940 int k2 = from_cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1941 k1 += operand_array_length(to_cp->operands()); // to_cp might already have operands
1942 to_cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(to_i, k1, k2);
1943 } break;
1944
1945 // Invalid is used as the tag for the second constant pool entry
1946 // occupied by JVM_CONSTANT_Double or JVM_CONSTANT_Long. It should
1947 // not be seen by itself.
1948 case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: // fall through
1949
1950 default:
1951 {
1952 ShouldNotReachHere();
1953 } break;
1954 }
1955 } // end copy_entry_to()
1956
1957 // Search constant pool search_cp for an entry that matches this
1958 // constant pool's entry at pattern_i. Returns the index of a
1959 // matching entry or zero (0) if there is no matching entry.
1960 int ConstantPool::find_matching_entry(int pattern_i,
1961 const constantPoolHandle& search_cp) {
1962
1963 // index zero (0) is not used
1964 for (int i = 1; i < search_cp->length(); i++) {
1965 bool found = compare_entry_to(pattern_i, search_cp, i);
1966 if (found) {
1967 return i;
1968 }
1969 }
1970
1971 return 0; // entry not found; return unused index zero (0)
1972 } // end find_matching_entry()
1973
1974
1975 // Compare this constant pool's bootstrap specifier at idx1 to the constant pool
1976 // cp2's bootstrap specifier at idx2.
1977 bool ConstantPool::compare_operand_to(int idx1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2, int idx2) {
1978 int k1 = operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(idx1);
1979 int k2 = cp2->operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(idx2);
1980 bool match = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2);
1981
1982 if (!match) {
1983 return false;
1984 }
1985 int argc = operand_argument_count_at(idx1);
1986 if (argc == cp2->operand_argument_count_at(idx2)) {
1987 for (int j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
1988 k1 = operand_argument_index_at(idx1, j);
1989 k2 = cp2->operand_argument_index_at(idx2, j);
1990 match = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2);
1991 if (!match) {
1992 return false;
1993 }
1994 }
1995 return true; // got through loop; all elements equal
1996 }
1997 return false;
1998 } // end compare_operand_to()
1999
2000 // Search constant pool search_cp for a bootstrap specifier that matches
2001 // this constant pool's bootstrap specifier data at pattern_i index.
2002 // Return the index of a matching bootstrap attribute record or (-1) if there is no match.
2003 int ConstantPool::find_matching_operand(int pattern_i,
2004 const constantPoolHandle& search_cp, int search_len) {
2005 for (int i = 0; i < search_len; i++) {
2006 bool found = compare_operand_to(pattern_i, search_cp, i);
2007 if (found) {
2008 return i;
2009 }
2010 }
2011 return -1; // bootstrap specifier data not found; return unused index (-1)
2012 } // end find_matching_operand()
2013
2014
2015 #ifndef PRODUCT
2016
2017 const char* ConstantPool::printable_name_at(int cp_index) {
2018
2019 constantTag tag = tag_at(cp_index);
2020
2021 if (tag.is_string()) {
2022 return string_at_noresolve(cp_index);
2023 } else if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2024 return klass_name_at(cp_index)->as_C_string();
2025 } else if (tag.is_symbol()) {
2026 return symbol_at(cp_index)->as_C_string();
2027 }
2028 return "";
2029 }
2030
2031 #endif // PRODUCT
2032
2033
2034 // Returns size of constant pool entry.
2035 jint ConstantPool::cpool_entry_size(jint idx) {
2036 switch(tag_at(idx).value()) {
2037 case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid:
2038 case JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode:
2039 return 1;
2040
2041 case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
2042 return 3 + symbol_at(idx)->utf8_length();
2043
2044 case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
2045 case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
2046 case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
2047 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
2048 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
2049 case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex:
2050 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
2051 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
2052 return 3;
2053
2054 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
2055 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
2056 return 4; //tag, ref_kind, ref_index
2057
2058 case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
2059 case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
2060 case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2061 case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2062 case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2063 case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
2064 return 5;
2065
2066 case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
2067 case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError:
2068 case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
2069 // u1 tag, u2 bsm, u2 nt
2070 return 5;
2071
2072 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
2073 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
2074 return 9;
2075 }
2076 assert(false, "cpool_entry_size: Invalid constant pool entry tag");
2077 return 1;
2078 } /* end cpool_entry_size */
2079
2080
2081 // SymbolHash is used to find a constant pool index from a string.
2082 // This function fills in SymbolHashs, one for utf8s and one for
2083 // class names, returns size of the cpool raw bytes.
2084 jint ConstantPool::hash_entries_to(SymbolHash *symmap,
2085 SymbolHash *classmap) {
2086 jint size = 0;
2087
2088 for (u2 idx = 1; idx < length(); idx++) {
2089 u2 tag = tag_at(idx).value();
2090 size += cpool_entry_size(idx);
2091
2092 switch(tag) {
2093 case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
2094 Symbol* sym = symbol_at(idx);
2095 symmap->add_if_absent(sym, idx);
2096 break;
2097 }
2098 case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
2099 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
2100 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
2101 Symbol* sym = klass_name_at(idx);
2102 classmap->add_if_absent(sym, idx);
2103 break;
2104 }
2105 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
2106 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
2107 idx++; // Both Long and Double take two cpool slots
2108 break;
2109 }
2110 }
2111 }
2112 return size;
2113 } /* end hash_utf8_entries_to */
2114
2115
2116 // Copy cpool bytes.
2117 // Returns:
2118 // 0, in case of OutOfMemoryError
2119 // -1, in case of internal error
2120 // > 0, count of the raw cpool bytes that have been copied
2121 int ConstantPool::copy_cpool_bytes(int cpool_size,
2122 SymbolHash* tbl,
2123 unsigned char *bytes) {
2124 u2 idx1, idx2;
2125 jint size = 0;
2126 jint cnt = length();
2127 unsigned char *start_bytes = bytes;
2128
2129 for (jint idx = 1; idx < cnt; idx++) {
2130 u1 tag = tag_at(idx).value();
2131 jint ent_size = cpool_entry_size(idx);
2132
2133 assert(size + ent_size <= cpool_size, "Size mismatch");
2134
2135 *bytes = tag;
2136 switch(tag) {
2137 case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: {
2138 break;
2139 }
2140 case JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode: {
2141 assert(false, "Wrong constant pool tag: JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode");
2142 break;
2143 }
2144 case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
2145 Symbol* sym = symbol_at(idx);
2146 char* str = sym->as_utf8();
2147 // Warning! It's crashing on x86 with len = sym->utf8_length()
2148 int len = (int) strlen(str);
2149 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), (u2) len);
2150 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2151 bytes[3+i] = (u1) str[i];
2152 }
2153 break;
2154 }
2155 case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
2156 jint val = int_at(idx);
2157 Bytes::put_Java_u4((address) (bytes+1), *(u4*)&val);
2158 break;
2159 }
2160 case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
2161 jfloat val = float_at(idx);
2162 Bytes::put_Java_u4((address) (bytes+1), *(u4*)&val);
2163 break;
2164 }
2165 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
2166 jlong val = long_at(idx);
2167 Bytes::put_Java_u8((address) (bytes+1), *(u8*)&val);
2168 idx++; // Long takes two cpool slots
2169 break;
2170 }
2171 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
2172 jdouble val = double_at(idx);
2173 Bytes::put_Java_u8((address) (bytes+1), *(u8*)&val);
2174 idx++; // Double takes two cpool slots
2175 break;
2176 }
2177 case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
2178 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
2179 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
2180 *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2181 Symbol* sym = klass_name_at(idx);
2182 idx1 = tbl->symbol_to_value(sym);
2183 assert(idx1 != 0, "Have not found a hashtable entry");
2184 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2185 break;
2186 }
2187 case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
2188 *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2189 Symbol* sym = unresolved_string_at(idx);
2190 idx1 = tbl->symbol_to_value(sym);
2191 assert(idx1 != 0, "Have not found a hashtable entry");
2192 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2193 break;
2194 }
2195 case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2196 case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2197 case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2198 idx1 = uncached_klass_ref_index_at(idx);
2199 idx2 = uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(idx);
2200 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2201 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
2202 break;
2203 }
2204 case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
2205 idx1 = name_ref_index_at(idx);
2206 idx2 = signature_ref_index_at(idx);
2207 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2208 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
2209 break;
2210 }
2211 case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
2212 *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2213 idx1 = checked_cast<u2>(klass_index_at(idx));
2214 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2215 break;
2216 }
2217 case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
2218 *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2219 idx1 = checked_cast<u2>(string_index_at(idx));
2220 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2221 break;
2222 }
2223 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
2224 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError: {
2225 *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
2226 int kind = method_handle_ref_kind_at(idx);
2227 idx1 = checked_cast<u2>(method_handle_index_at(idx));
2228 *(bytes+1) = (unsigned char) kind;
2229 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+2), idx1);
2230 break;
2231 }
2232 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
2233 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError: {
2234 *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
2235 idx1 = checked_cast<u2>(method_type_index_at(idx));
2236 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2237 break;
2238 }
2239 case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
2240 case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError: {
2241 *bytes = tag;
2242 idx1 = extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
2243 idx2 = extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
2244 assert(idx2 == bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(idx), "correct half of u4");
2245 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2246 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
2247 break;
2248 }
2249 case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
2250 *bytes = tag;
2251 idx1 = extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
2252 idx2 = extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
2253 assert(idx2 == bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(idx), "correct half of u4");
2254 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2255 Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
2256 break;
2257 }
2258 }
2259 bytes += ent_size;
2260 size += ent_size;
2261 }
2262 assert(size == cpool_size, "Size mismatch");
2263
2264 return (int)(bytes - start_bytes);
2265 } /* end copy_cpool_bytes */
2266
2267 bool ConstantPool::is_maybe_on_stack() const {
2268 // This method uses the similar logic as nmethod::is_maybe_on_stack()
2269 if (!Continuations::enabled()) {
2270 return false;
2271 }
2272
2273 // If the condition below is true, it means that the nmethod was found to
2274 // be alive the previous completed marking cycle.
2275 return cache()->gc_epoch() >= CodeCache::previous_completed_gc_marking_cycle();
2276 }
2277
2278 // For redefinition, if any methods found in loom stack chunks, the gc_epoch is
2279 // recorded in their constant pool cache. The on_stack-ness of the constant pool controls whether
2280 // memory for the method is reclaimed.
2281 bool ConstantPool::on_stack() const {
2282 if ((_flags &_on_stack) != 0) {
2283 return true;
2284 }
2285
2286 if (_cache == nullptr) {
2287 return false;
2288 }
2289
2290 return is_maybe_on_stack();
2291 }
2292
2293 void ConstantPool::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
2294 if (value) {
2295 // Only record if it's not already set.
2296 if (!on_stack()) {
2297 assert(!is_shared(), "should always be set for shared constant pools");
2298 _flags |= _on_stack;
2299 MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
2300 }
2301 } else {
2302 // Clearing is done single-threadedly.
2303 if (!is_shared()) {
2304 _flags &= (u2)(~_on_stack);
2305 }
2306 }
2307 }
2308
2309 // Printing
2310
2311 void ConstantPool::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2312 assert(is_constantPool(), "must be constantPool");
2313 st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2314 if (flags() != 0) {
2315 st->print(" - flags: 0x%x", flags());
2316 if (has_preresolution()) st->print(" has_preresolution");
2317 if (on_stack()) st->print(" on_stack");
2318 st->cr();
2319 }
2320 if (pool_holder() != nullptr) {
2321 st->print_cr(" - holder: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pool_holder()));
2322 }
2323 st->print_cr(" - cache: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(cache()));
2324 st->print_cr(" - resolved_references: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(resolved_references_or_null()));
2325 st->print_cr(" - reference_map: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(reference_map()));
2326 st->print_cr(" - resolved_klasses: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(resolved_klasses()));
2327 st->print_cr(" - cp length: %d", length());
2328
2329 for (int index = 1; index < length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
2330 ((ConstantPool*)this)->print_entry_on(index, st);
2331 switch (tag_at(index).value()) {
2332 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
2333 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
2334 index++; // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant
2335 }
2336
2337 }
2338 st->cr();
2339 }
2340
2341 // Print one constant pool entry
2342 void ConstantPool::print_entry_on(const int cp_index, outputStream* st) {
2343 EXCEPTION_MARK;
2344 st->print(" - %3d : ", cp_index);
2345 tag_at(cp_index).print_on(st);
2346 st->print(" : ");
2347 switch (tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2348 case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
2349 { Klass* k = klass_at(cp_index, CATCH);
2350 guarantee(k != nullptr, "need klass");
2351 k->print_value_on(st);
2352 st->print(" {" PTR_FORMAT "}", p2i(k));
2353 }
2354 break;
2355 case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
2356 case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
2357 case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
2358 st->print("klass_index=%d", uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index));
2359 st->print(" name_and_type_index=%d", uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index));
2360 break;
2361 case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
2362 unresolved_string_at(cp_index)->print_value_on(st);
2363 break;
2364 case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
2365 st->print("%d", int_at(cp_index));
2366 break;
2367 case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
2368 st->print("%f", float_at(cp_index));
2369 break;
2370 case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
2371 st->print_jlong(long_at(cp_index));
2372 break;
2373 case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
2374 st->print("%lf", double_at(cp_index));
2375 break;
2376 case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
2377 st->print("name_index=%d", name_ref_index_at(cp_index));
2378 st->print(" signature_index=%d", signature_ref_index_at(cp_index));
2379 break;
2380 case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
2381 symbol_at(cp_index)->print_value_on(st);
2382 break;
2383 case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
2384 int name_index = *int_at_addr(cp_index);
2385 st->print("klass_index=%d ", name_index);
2386 symbol_at(name_index)->print_value_on(st);
2387 }
2388 break;
2389 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass : // fall-through
2390 case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
2391 CPKlassSlot kslot = klass_slot_at(cp_index);
2392 int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
2393 int name_index = kslot.name_index();
2394 assert(tag_at(name_index).is_symbol(), "sanity");
2395 symbol_at(name_index)->print_value_on(st);
2396 }
2397 break;
2398 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
2399 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError :
2400 st->print("ref_kind=%d", method_handle_ref_kind_at(cp_index));
2401 st->print(" ref_index=%d", method_handle_index_at(cp_index));
2402 break;
2403 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
2404 case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError :
2405 st->print("signature_index=%d", method_type_index_at(cp_index));
2406 break;
2407 case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic :
2408 case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError :
2409 {
2410 st->print("bootstrap_method_index=%d", bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(cp_index));
2411 st->print(" type_index=%d", bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index));
2412 int argc = bootstrap_argument_count_at(cp_index);
2413 if (argc > 0) {
2414 for (int arg_i = 0; arg_i < argc; arg_i++) {
2415 int arg = bootstrap_argument_index_at(cp_index, arg_i);
2416 st->print((arg_i == 0 ? " arguments={%d" : ", %d"), arg);
2417 }
2418 st->print("}");
2419 }
2420 }
2421 break;
2422 case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
2423 {
2424 st->print("bootstrap_method_index=%d", bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(cp_index));
2425 st->print(" name_and_type_index=%d", bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index));
2426 int argc = bootstrap_argument_count_at(cp_index);
2427 if (argc > 0) {
2428 for (int arg_i = 0; arg_i < argc; arg_i++) {
2429 int arg = bootstrap_argument_index_at(cp_index, arg_i);
2430 st->print((arg_i == 0 ? " arguments={%d" : ", %d"), arg);
2431 }
2432 st->print("}");
2433 }
2434 }
2435 break;
2436 default:
2437 ShouldNotReachHere();
2438 break;
2439 }
2440 st->cr();
2441 }
2442
2443 void ConstantPool::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2444 assert(is_constantPool(), "must be constantPool");
2445 st->print("constant pool [%d]", length());
2446 if (has_preresolution()) st->print("/preresolution");
2447 if (operands() != nullptr) st->print("/operands[%d]", operands()->length());
2448 print_address_on(st);
2449 if (pool_holder() != nullptr) {
2450 st->print(" for ");
2451 pool_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2452 bool extra = (pool_holder()->constants() != this);
2453 if (extra) st->print(" (extra)");
2454 }
2455 if (cache() != nullptr) {
2456 st->print(" cache=" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(cache()));
2457 }
2458 }
2459
2460 // Verification
2461
2462 void ConstantPool::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2463 guarantee(is_constantPool(), "object must be constant pool");
2464 for (int i = 0; i< length(); i++) {
2465 constantTag tag = tag_at(i);
2466 if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2467 guarantee(klass_name_at(i)->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero reference count");
2468 } else if (tag.is_symbol()) {
2469 Symbol* entry = symbol_at(i);
2470 guarantee(entry->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero reference count");
2471 } else if (tag.is_string()) {
2472 Symbol* entry = unresolved_string_at(i);
2473 guarantee(entry->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero reference count");
2474 }
2475 }
2476 if (pool_holder() != nullptr) {
2477 // Note: pool_holder() can be null in temporary constant pools
2478 // used during constant pool merging
2479 guarantee(pool_holder()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
2480 }
2481 }