1 /*
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  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
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 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOL_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOL_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 29 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/cpCache.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
 32 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
 33 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
 37 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 38 #include "utilities/bytes.hpp"
 39 #include "utilities/constantTag.hpp"
 40 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
 41 
 42 // A ConstantPool is an array containing class constants as described in the
 43 // class file.
 44 //
 45 // Most of the constant pool entries are written during class parsing, which
 46 // is safe.  For klass types, the constant pool entry is
 47 // modified when the entry is resolved.  If a klass constant pool
 48 // entry is read without a lock, only the resolved state guarantees that
 49 // the entry in the constant pool is a klass object and not a Symbol*.
 50 
 51 // This represents a JVM_CONSTANT_Class, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass, or
 52 // JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError slot in the constant pool.
 53 class CPKlassSlot {
 54   // cp->symbol_at(_name_index) gives the name of the class.
 55   int _name_index;
 56 
 57   // cp->_resolved_klasses->at(_resolved_klass_index) gives the Klass* for the class.
 58   int _resolved_klass_index;
 59 public:
 60   enum {
 61     // This is used during constant pool merging where the resolved klass index is
 62     // not yet known, and will be computed at a later stage (during a call to
 63     // initialize_unresolved_klasses()).
 64     _temp_resolved_klass_index = 0xffff
 65   };
 66   CPKlassSlot(int n, int rk) {
 67     _name_index = n;
 68     _resolved_klass_index = rk;
 69   }
 70   int name_index() const {
 71     return _name_index;
 72   }
 73   int resolved_klass_index() const {
 74     assert(_resolved_klass_index != _temp_resolved_klass_index, "constant pool merging was incomplete");
 75     return _resolved_klass_index;
 76   }
 77 };
 78 
 79 class ConstantPool : public Metadata {
 80   friend class VMStructs;
 81   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 82   friend class BytecodeInterpreter;  // Directly extracts a klass in the pool for fast instanceof/checkcast
 83   friend class Universe;             // For null constructor
 84   friend class ClassPrelinker;       // CDS
 85  private:
 86   // If you add a new field that points to any metaspace object, you
 87   // must add this field to ConstantPool::metaspace_pointers_do().
 88   Array<u1>*           _tags;        // the tag array describing the constant pool's contents
 89   ConstantPoolCache*   _cache;       // the cache holding interpreter runtime information
 90   InstanceKlass*       _pool_holder; // the corresponding class
 91   Array<u2>*           _operands;    // for variable-sized (InvokeDynamic) nodes, usually empty
 92 
 93   // Consider using an array of compressed klass pointers to
 94   // save space on 64-bit platforms.
 95   Array<Klass*>*       _resolved_klasses;
 96 
 97   u2              _major_version;        // major version number of class file
 98   u2              _minor_version;        // minor version number of class file
 99 
100   // Constant pool index to the utf8 entry of the Generic signature,
101   // or 0 if none.
102   u2              _generic_signature_index;
103   // Constant pool index to the utf8 entry for the name of source file
104   // containing this klass, 0 if not specified.
105   u2              _source_file_name_index;
106 
107   enum {
108     _has_preresolution    = 1,       // Flags
109     _on_stack             = 2,
110     _is_shared            = 4,
111     _has_dynamic_constant = 8
112   };
113 
114   u2              _flags;  // old fashioned bit twiddling
115 
116   int             _length; // number of elements in the array
117 
118   union {
119     // set for CDS to restore resolved references
120     int                _resolved_reference_length;
121     // keeps version number for redefined classes (used in backtrace)
122     int                _version;
123   } _saved;
124 
125   void set_tags(Array<u1>* tags)                 { _tags = tags; }
126   void tag_at_put(int cp_index, jbyte t)         { tags()->at_put(cp_index, t); }
127   void release_tag_at_put(int cp_index, jbyte t) { tags()->release_at_put(cp_index, t); }
128 
129   u1* tag_addr_at(int cp_index) const            { return tags()->adr_at(cp_index); }
130 
131   void set_operands(Array<u2>* operands)       { _operands = operands; }
132 
133   u2 flags() const                             { return _flags; }
134   void set_flags(u2 f)                         { _flags = f; }
135 
136  private:
137   intptr_t* base() const { return (intptr_t*) (((char*) this) + sizeof(ConstantPool)); }
138 
139   intptr_t* obj_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
140     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
141     return (intptr_t*) &base()[cp_index];
142   }
143 
144   jint* int_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
145     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
146     return (jint*) &base()[cp_index];
147   }
148 
149   jlong* long_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
150     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
151     return (jlong*) &base()[cp_index];
152   }
153 
154   jfloat* float_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
155     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
156     return (jfloat*) &base()[cp_index];
157   }
158 
159   jdouble* double_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
160     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
161     return (jdouble*) &base()[cp_index];
162   }
163 
164   ConstantPool(Array<u1>* tags);
165   ConstantPool();
166  public:
167   static ConstantPool* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int length, TRAPS);
168 
169   virtual bool is_constantPool() const      { return true; }
170 
171   Array<u1>* tags() const                   { return _tags; }
172   Array<u2>* operands() const               { return _operands; }
173 
174   bool has_preresolution() const            { return (_flags & _has_preresolution) != 0; }
175   void set_has_preresolution() {
176     assert(!is_shared(), "should never be called on shared ConstantPools");
177     _flags |= _has_preresolution;
178   }
179 
180   // minor and major version numbers of class file
181   u2 major_version() const                 { return _major_version; }
182   void set_major_version(u2 major_version) { _major_version = major_version; }
183   u2 minor_version() const                 { return _minor_version; }
184   void set_minor_version(u2 minor_version) { _minor_version = minor_version; }
185 
186   // generics support
187   Symbol* generic_signature() const {
188     return (_generic_signature_index == 0) ?
189       nullptr : symbol_at(_generic_signature_index);
190   }
191   u2 generic_signature_index() const                   { return _generic_signature_index; }
192   void set_generic_signature_index(u2 sig_index)       { _generic_signature_index = sig_index; }
193 
194   // source file name
195   Symbol* source_file_name() const {
196     return (_source_file_name_index == 0) ?
197       nullptr : symbol_at(_source_file_name_index);
198   }
199   u2 source_file_name_index() const                    { return _source_file_name_index; }
200   void set_source_file_name_index(u2 sourcefile_index) { _source_file_name_index = sourcefile_index; }
201 
202   void copy_fields(const ConstantPool* orig);
203 
204   // Redefine classes support.  If a method referring to this constant pool
205   // is on the executing stack, or as a handle in vm code, this constant pool
206   // can't be removed from the set of previous versions saved in the instance
207   // class.
208   bool on_stack() const;
209   bool is_maybe_on_stack() const;
210   void set_on_stack(const bool value);
211 
212   // Faster than MetaspaceObj::is_shared() - used by set_on_stack()
213   bool is_shared() const                     { return (_flags & _is_shared) != 0; }
214 
215   bool has_dynamic_constant() const       { return (_flags & _has_dynamic_constant) != 0; }
216   void set_has_dynamic_constant()         { _flags |= _has_dynamic_constant; }
217 
218   // Klass holding pool
219   InstanceKlass* pool_holder() const      { return _pool_holder; }
220   void set_pool_holder(InstanceKlass* k)  { _pool_holder = k; }
221   InstanceKlass** pool_holder_addr()      { return &_pool_holder; }
222 
223   // Interpreter runtime support
224   ConstantPoolCache* cache() const        { return _cache; }
225   void set_cache(ConstantPoolCache* cache){ _cache = cache; }
226 
227   virtual void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* iter);
228   virtual MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return ConstantPoolType; }
229 
230   // Create object cache in the constant pool
231   void initialize_resolved_references(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
232                                       const intStack& reference_map,
233                                       int constant_pool_map_length,
234                                       TRAPS);
235 
236   // resolved strings, methodHandles and callsite objects from the constant pool
237   objArrayOop resolved_references()  const;
238   objArrayOop resolved_references_or_null()  const;
239   oop resolved_reference_at(int obj_index) const;
240   oop set_resolved_reference_at(int index, oop new_value);
241 
242   // mapping resolved object array indexes to cp indexes and back.
243   int object_to_cp_index(int index)         { return reference_map()->at(index); }
244   int cp_to_object_index(int index);
245 
246   void set_resolved_klasses(Array<Klass*>* rk)  { _resolved_klasses = rk; }
247   Array<Klass*>* resolved_klasses() const       { return _resolved_klasses; }
248   void allocate_resolved_klasses(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int num_klasses, TRAPS);
249   void initialize_unresolved_klasses(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS);
250 
251   // Given the per-instruction index of an indy instruction, report the
252   // main constant pool entry for its bootstrap specifier.
253   // From there, uncached_name/signature_ref_at will get the name/type.
254   inline u2 invokedynamic_bootstrap_ref_index_at(int indy_index) const;
255 
256   // Assembly code support
257   static ByteSize tags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPool, _tags); }
258   static ByteSize cache_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPool, _cache); }
259   static ByteSize pool_holder_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPool, _pool_holder); }
260   static ByteSize resolved_klasses_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPool, _resolved_klasses); }
261 
262   // Storing constants
263 
264   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool
265   void klass_index_at_put(int cp_index, int name_index) {
266     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex);
267     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = name_index;
268   }
269 
270   // Hidden class support:
271   void klass_at_put(int class_index, Klass* k);
272 
273   void unresolved_klass_at_put(int cp_index, int name_index, int resolved_klass_index) {
274     release_tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass);
275 
276     assert((name_index & 0xffff0000) == 0, "must be");
277     assert((resolved_klass_index & 0xffff0000) == 0, "must be");
278     *int_at_addr(cp_index) =
279       build_int_from_shorts((jushort)resolved_klass_index, (jushort)name_index);
280   }
281 
282   void method_handle_index_at_put(int cp_index, int ref_kind, int ref_index) {
283     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle);
284     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) ref_index<<16) | ref_kind;
285   }
286 
287   void method_type_index_at_put(int cp_index, int ref_index) {
288     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType);
289     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ref_index;
290   }
291 
292   void dynamic_constant_at_put(int cp_index, int bsms_attribute_index, int name_and_type_index) {
293     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic);
294     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | bsms_attribute_index;
295   }
296 
297   void invoke_dynamic_at_put(int cp_index, int bsms_attribute_index, int name_and_type_index) {
298     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic);
299     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | bsms_attribute_index;
300   }
301 
302   void unresolved_string_at_put(int cp_index, Symbol* s) {
303     assert(s->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero refcount");
304     // Note that release_tag_at_put is not needed here because this is called only
305     // when constructing a ConstantPool in a single thread, with no possibility
306     // of concurrent access.
307     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_String);
308     *symbol_at_addr(cp_index) = s;
309   }
310 
311   void int_at_put(int cp_index, jint i) {
312     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Integer);
313     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = i;
314   }
315 
316   void long_at_put(int cp_index, jlong l) {
317     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Long);
318     // *long_at_addr(which) = l;
319     Bytes::put_native_u8((address)long_at_addr(cp_index), *((u8*) &l));
320   }
321 
322   void float_at_put(int cp_index, jfloat f) {
323     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Float);
324     *float_at_addr(cp_index) = f;
325   }
326 
327   void double_at_put(int cp_index, jdouble d) {
328     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Double);
329     // *double_at_addr(which) = d;
330     // u8 temp = *(u8*) &d;
331     Bytes::put_native_u8((address) double_at_addr(cp_index), *((u8*) &d));
332   }
333 
334   Symbol** symbol_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
335     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
336     return (Symbol**) &base()[cp_index];
337   }
338 
339   void symbol_at_put(int cp_index, Symbol* s) {
340     assert(s->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero refcount");
341     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8);
342     *symbol_at_addr(cp_index) = s;
343   }
344 
345   void string_at_put(int obj_index, oop str);
346 
347   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool
348   void string_index_at_put(int cp_index, int string_index) {
349     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex);
350     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = string_index;
351   }
352 
353   void field_at_put(int cp_index, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
354     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref);
355     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
356   }
357 
358   void method_at_put(int cp_index, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
359     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref);
360     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
361   }
362 
363   void interface_method_at_put(int cp_index, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
364     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref);
365     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;  // Not so nice
366   }
367 
368   void name_and_type_at_put(int cp_index, int name_index, int signature_index) {
369     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType);
370     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) signature_index<<16) | name_index;  // Not so nice
371   }
372 
373   // Tag query
374 
375   constantTag tag_at(int cp_index) const { return (constantTag)tags()->at_acquire(cp_index); }
376 
377   // Fetching constants
378 
379   Klass* klass_at(int cp_index, TRAPS) {
380     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
381     return klass_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, THREAD);
382   }
383 
384   CPKlassSlot klass_slot_at(int cp_index) const {
385     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_unresolved_klass() || tag_at(cp_index).is_klass(),
386            "Corrupted constant pool");
387     int value = *int_at_addr(cp_index);
388     int name_index = extract_high_short_from_int(value);
389     int resolved_klass_index = extract_low_short_from_int(value);
390     return CPKlassSlot(name_index, resolved_klass_index);
391   }
392 
393   Symbol* klass_name_at(int cp_index) const;  // Returns the name, w/o resolving.
394   int klass_name_index_at(int cp_index) const {
395     return klass_slot_at(cp_index).name_index();
396   }
397 
398   Klass* resolved_klass_at(int cp_index) const;  // Used by Compiler
399 
400   // RedefineClasses() API support:
401   Symbol* klass_at_noresolve(int cp_index) { return klass_name_at(cp_index); }
402   void temp_unresolved_klass_at_put(int cp_index, int name_index) {
403     // Used only during constant pool merging for class redefinition. The resolved klass index
404     // will be initialized later by a call to initialize_unresolved_klasses().
405     unresolved_klass_at_put(cp_index, name_index, CPKlassSlot::_temp_resolved_klass_index);
406   }
407 
408   jint int_at(int cp_index) const {
409     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_int(), "Corrupted constant pool");
410     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
411   }
412 
413   jlong long_at(int cp_index) {
414     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_long(), "Corrupted constant pool");
415     // return *long_at_addr(cp_index);
416     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[cp_index]);
417     return *((jlong*)&tmp);
418   }
419 
420   jfloat float_at(int cp_index) {
421     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_float(), "Corrupted constant pool");
422     return *float_at_addr(cp_index);
423   }
424 
425   jdouble double_at(int cp_index) {
426     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_double(), "Corrupted constant pool");
427     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[cp_index]);
428     return *((jdouble*)&tmp);
429   }
430 
431   Symbol* symbol_at(int cp_index) const {
432     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_utf8(), "Corrupted constant pool");
433     return *symbol_at_addr(cp_index);
434   }
435 
436   oop string_at(int cp_index, int obj_index, TRAPS) {
437     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
438     return string_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, obj_index, THREAD);
439   }
440   oop string_at(int cp_index, TRAPS) {
441     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(cp_index);
442     return string_at(cp_index, obj_index, THREAD);
443   }
444 
445   // Version that can be used before string oop array is created.
446   oop uncached_string_at(int cp_index, TRAPS);
447 
448   // only called when we are sure a string entry is already resolved (via an
449   // earlier string_at call.
450   oop resolved_string_at(int cp_index) {
451     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
452     // Must do an acquire here in case another thread resolved the klass
453     // behind our back, lest we later load stale values thru the oop.
454     // we might want a volatile_obj_at in ObjArrayKlass.
455     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(cp_index);
456     return resolved_reference_at(obj_index);
457   }
458 
459   Symbol* unresolved_string_at(int cp_index) {
460     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
461     return *symbol_at_addr(cp_index);
462   }
463 
464   // Returns an UTF8 for a CONSTANT_String entry at a given index.
465   // UTF8 char* representation was chosen to avoid conversion of
466   // java_lang_Strings at resolved entries into Symbol*s
467   // or vice versa.
468   char* string_at_noresolve(int cp_index);
469 
470   jint name_and_type_at(int cp_index) {
471     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_name_and_type(), "Corrupted constant pool");
472     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
473   }
474 
475   int method_handle_ref_kind_at(int cp_index) {
476     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_method_handle() ||
477            tag_at(cp_index).is_method_handle_in_error(), "Corrupted constant pool");
478     return extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(cp_index));  // mask out unwanted ref_index bits
479   }
480   int method_handle_index_at(int cp_index) {
481     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_method_handle() ||
482            tag_at(cp_index).is_method_handle_in_error(), "Corrupted constant pool");
483     return extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(cp_index));  // shift out unwanted ref_kind bits
484   }
485   int method_type_index_at(int cp_index) {
486     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_method_type() ||
487            tag_at(cp_index).is_method_type_in_error(), "Corrupted constant pool");
488     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
489   }
490 
491   // Derived queries:
492   Symbol* method_handle_name_ref_at(int cp_index) {
493     int member = method_handle_index_at(cp_index);
494     return uncached_name_ref_at(member);
495   }
496   Symbol* method_handle_signature_ref_at(int cp_index) {
497     int member = method_handle_index_at(cp_index);
498     return uncached_signature_ref_at(member);
499   }
500   u2 method_handle_klass_index_at(int cp_index) {
501     int member = method_handle_index_at(cp_index);
502     return uncached_klass_ref_index_at(member);
503   }
504   Symbol* method_type_signature_at(int cp_index) {
505     int sym = method_type_index_at(cp_index);
506     return symbol_at(sym);
507   }
508 
509   u2 bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int cp_index) {
510     assert(tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "Corrupted constant pool");
511     return extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(cp_index));
512   }
513   u2 bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(int cp_index) {
514     assert(tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "Corrupted constant pool");
515     return extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(cp_index));
516   }
517   int bootstrap_operand_base(int cp_index) {
518     int bsms_attribute_index = bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(cp_index);
519     return operand_offset_at(operands(), bsms_attribute_index);
520   }
521   // The first part of the operands array consists of an index into the second part.
522   // Extract a 32-bit index value from the first part.
523   static int operand_offset_at(Array<u2>* operands, int bsms_attribute_index) {
524     int n = (bsms_attribute_index * 2);
525     assert(n >= 0 && n+2 <= operands->length(), "oob");
526     // The first 32-bit index points to the beginning of the second part
527     // of the operands array.  Make sure this index is in the first part.
528     DEBUG_ONLY(int second_part = build_int_from_shorts(operands->at(0),
529                                                        operands->at(1)));
530     assert(second_part == 0 || n+2 <= second_part, "oob (2)");
531     int offset = build_int_from_shorts(operands->at(n+0),
532                                        operands->at(n+1));
533     // The offset itself must point into the second part of the array.
534     assert(offset == 0 || (offset >= second_part && offset <= operands->length()), "oob (3)");
535     return offset;
536   }
537   static void operand_offset_at_put(Array<u2>* operands, int bsms_attribute_index, int offset) {
538     int n = bsms_attribute_index * 2;
539     assert(n >= 0 && n+2 <= operands->length(), "oob");
540     operands->at_put(n+0, extract_low_short_from_int(offset));
541     operands->at_put(n+1, extract_high_short_from_int(offset));
542   }
543   static int operand_array_length(Array<u2>* operands) {
544     if (operands == nullptr || operands->length() == 0)  return 0;
545     int second_part = operand_offset_at(operands, 0);
546     return (second_part / 2);
547   }
548 
549 #ifdef ASSERT
550   // operand tuples fit together exactly, end to end
551   static int operand_limit_at(Array<u2>* operands, int bsms_attribute_index) {
552     int nextidx = bsms_attribute_index + 1;
553     if (nextidx == operand_array_length(operands))
554       return operands->length();
555     else
556       return operand_offset_at(operands, nextidx);
557   }
558   int bootstrap_operand_limit(int cp_index) {
559     int bsms_attribute_index = bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(cp_index);
560     return operand_limit_at(operands(), bsms_attribute_index);
561   }
562 #endif //ASSERT
563 
564   // Layout of InvokeDynamic and Dynamic bootstrap method specifier
565   // data in second part of operands array.  This encodes one record in
566   // the BootstrapMethods attribute.  The whole specifier also includes
567   // the name and type information from the main constant pool entry.
568   enum {
569          _indy_bsm_offset  = 0,  // CONSTANT_MethodHandle bsm
570          _indy_argc_offset = 1,  // u2 argc
571          _indy_argv_offset = 2   // u2 argv[argc]
572   };
573 
574   // These functions are used in RedefineClasses for CP merge
575 
576   int operand_offset_at(int bsms_attribute_index) {
577     assert(0 <= bsms_attribute_index &&
578            bsms_attribute_index < operand_array_length(operands()),
579            "Corrupted CP operands");
580     return operand_offset_at(operands(), bsms_attribute_index);
581   }
582   u2 operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(int bsms_attribute_index) {
583     int offset = operand_offset_at(bsms_attribute_index);
584     return operands()->at(offset + _indy_bsm_offset);
585   }
586   u2 operand_argument_count_at(int bsms_attribute_index) {
587     int offset = operand_offset_at(bsms_attribute_index);
588     u2 argc = operands()->at(offset + _indy_argc_offset);
589     return argc;
590   }
591   u2 operand_argument_index_at(int bsms_attribute_index, int j) {
592     int offset = operand_offset_at(bsms_attribute_index);
593     return operands()->at(offset + _indy_argv_offset + j);
594   }
595   int operand_next_offset_at(int bsms_attribute_index) {
596     int offset = operand_offset_at(bsms_attribute_index) + _indy_argv_offset
597                    + operand_argument_count_at(bsms_attribute_index);
598     return offset;
599   }
600   // Compare a bootstrap specifier data in the operands arrays
601   bool compare_operand_to(int bsms_attribute_index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2,
602                           int bsms_attribute_index2);
603   // Find a bootstrap specifier data in the operands array
604   int find_matching_operand(int bsms_attribute_index, const constantPoolHandle& search_cp,
605                             int operands_cur_len);
606   // Resize the operands array with delta_len and delta_size
607   void resize_operands(int delta_len, int delta_size, TRAPS);
608   // Extend the operands array with the length and size of the ext_cp operands
609   void extend_operands(const constantPoolHandle& ext_cp, TRAPS);
610   // Shrink the operands array to a smaller array with new_len length
611   void shrink_operands(int new_len, TRAPS);
612 
613   u2 bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(int cp_index) {
614     assert(tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "Corrupted constant pool");
615     int op_base = bootstrap_operand_base(cp_index);
616     return operands()->at(op_base + _indy_bsm_offset);
617   }
618   u2 bootstrap_argument_count_at(int cp_index) {
619     assert(tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "Corrupted constant pool");
620     int op_base = bootstrap_operand_base(cp_index);
621     u2 argc = operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argc_offset);
622     DEBUG_ONLY(int end_offset = op_base + _indy_argv_offset + argc;
623                int next_offset = bootstrap_operand_limit(cp_index));
624     assert(end_offset == next_offset, "matched ending");
625     return argc;
626   }
627   u2 bootstrap_argument_index_at(int cp_index, int j) {
628     int op_base = bootstrap_operand_base(cp_index);
629     DEBUG_ONLY(int argc = operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argc_offset));
630     assert((uint)j < (uint)argc, "oob");
631     return operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argv_offset + j);
632   }
633 
634   // The following methods (name/signature/klass_ref_at, klass_ref_at_noresolve,
635   // name_and_type_ref_index_at) all expect to be passed indices obtained
636   // directly from the bytecode.
637   // If the indices are meant to refer to fields or methods, they are
638   // actually rewritten indices that point to entries in their respective structures
639   // i.e. ResolvedMethodEntries or ResolvedFieldEntries.
640   // The routine to_cp_index manages the adjustment
641   // of these values back to constant pool indices.
642 
643   // There are also "uncached" versions which do not adjust the operand index; see below.
644 
645   // Lookup for entries consisting of (klass_index, name_and_type index)
646   Klass* klass_ref_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS);
647   Symbol* klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
648   Symbol* name_ref_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code) {
649     int name_index = name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, code));
650     return symbol_at(name_index);
651   }
652   Symbol* signature_ref_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code) {
653     int signature_index = signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, code));
654     return symbol_at(signature_index);
655   }
656 
657   u2 klass_ref_index_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
658   u2 name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
659 
660   constantTag tag_ref_at(int cp_cache_index, Bytecodes::Code code);
661 
662   int to_cp_index(int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
663 
664   // Lookup for entries consisting of (name_index, signature_index)
665   u2 name_ref_index_at(int cp_index);            // ==  low-order jshort of name_and_type_at(cp_index)
666   u2 signature_ref_index_at(int cp_index);       // == high-order jshort of name_and_type_at(cp_index)
667 
668   BasicType basic_type_for_signature_at(int cp_index) const;
669 
670   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
671   void resolve_string_constants(TRAPS) {
672     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
673     resolve_string_constants_impl(h_this, CHECK);
674   }
675 
676 #if INCLUDE_CDS
677   // CDS support
678   objArrayOop prepare_resolved_references_for_archiving() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(nullptr);
679   void add_dumped_interned_strings() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
680   bool maybe_archive_resolved_klass_at(int cp_index);
681   void remove_unshareable_info();
682   void restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS);
683 #endif
684 
685  private:
686   enum { _no_index_sentinel = -1, _possible_index_sentinel = -2 };
687  public:
688 
689   // Get the tag for a constant, which may involve a constant dynamic
690   constantTag constant_tag_at(int cp_index);
691   // Get the basic type for a constant, which may involve a constant dynamic
692   BasicType basic_type_for_constant_at(int cp_index);
693 
694   // Resolve late bound constants.
695   oop resolve_constant_at(int cp_index, TRAPS) {
696     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
697     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, _no_index_sentinel, nullptr, THREAD);
698   }
699 
700   oop resolve_cached_constant_at(int cache_index, TRAPS) {
701     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
702     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, _no_index_sentinel, cache_index, nullptr, THREAD);
703   }
704 
705   oop resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(int cp_index, TRAPS) {
706     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
707     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, _possible_index_sentinel, nullptr, THREAD);
708   }
709 
710   oop find_cached_constant_at(int cp_index, bool& found_it, TRAPS) {
711     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
712     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, _possible_index_sentinel, &found_it, THREAD);
713   }
714 
715   void copy_bootstrap_arguments_at(int cp_index,
716                                    int start_arg, int end_arg,
717                                    objArrayHandle info, int pos,
718                                    bool must_resolve, Handle if_not_available, TRAPS) {
719     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
720     copy_bootstrap_arguments_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, start_arg, end_arg,
721                                      info, pos, must_resolve, if_not_available, THREAD);
722   }
723 
724   // Klass name matches name at offset
725   bool klass_name_at_matches(const InstanceKlass* k, int cp_index);
726 
727   // Sizing
728   int length() const                   { return _length; }
729   void set_length(int length)          { _length = length; }
730 
731   // Tells whether index is within bounds.
732   bool is_within_bounds(int index) const {
733     return 0 <= index && index < length();
734   }
735 
736   // Sizing (in words)
737   static int header_size()             {
738     return align_up((int)sizeof(ConstantPool), wordSize) / wordSize;
739   }
740   static int size(int length)          { return align_metadata_size(header_size() + length); }
741   int size() const                     { return size(length()); }
742 
743   // ConstantPools should be stored in the read-only region of CDS archive.
744   static bool is_read_only_by_default() { return true; }
745 
746   friend class ClassFileParser;
747   friend class SystemDictionary;
748 
749   // Used by CDS. These classes need to access the private ConstantPool() constructor.
750   template <class T> friend class CppVtableTesterA;
751   template <class T> friend class CppVtableTesterB;
752   template <class T> friend class CppVtableCloner;
753 
754   // Used by compiler to prevent classloading.
755   static Method*          method_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
756   static bool       has_appendix_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
757   static oop            appendix_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
758   static bool has_local_signature_at_if_loaded     (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
759   static Klass*            klass_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
760 
761   // Routines currently used for annotations (only called by jvm.cpp) but which might be used in the
762   // future by other Java code. These take constant pool indices rather than
763   // constant pool cache indices as do the peer methods above.
764   Symbol* uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(int cp_index);
765   Symbol* uncached_name_ref_at(int cp_index) {
766     int name_index = name_ref_index_at(uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index));
767     return symbol_at(name_index);
768   }
769   Symbol* uncached_signature_ref_at(int cp_index) {
770     int signature_index = signature_ref_index_at(uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index));
771     return symbol_at(signature_index);
772   }
773   u2 uncached_klass_ref_index_at(int cp_index);
774   u2 uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int cp_index);
775 
776   // Sharing
777   int pre_resolve_shared_klasses(TRAPS);
778 
779   // Debugging
780   const char* printable_name_at(int cp_index) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
781 
782  private:
783 
784   void set_resolved_references(OopHandle s) { _cache->set_resolved_references(s); }
785   Array<u2>* reference_map() const        {  return (_cache == nullptr) ? nullptr :  _cache->reference_map(); }
786   void set_reference_map(Array<u2>* o)    { _cache->set_reference_map(o); }
787 
788   // Used while constructing constant pool (only by ClassFileParser)
789   jint klass_index_at(int cp_index) {
790     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_klass_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
791     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
792   }
793 
794   jint string_index_at(int cp_index) {
795     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_string_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
796     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
797   }
798 
799   // Performs the LinkResolver checks
800   static void verify_constant_pool_resolve(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, Klass* klass, TRAPS);
801 
802   // Implementation of methods that needs an exposed 'this' pointer, in order to
803   // handle GC while executing the method
804   static Klass* klass_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index, TRAPS);
805   static oop string_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index, int obj_index, TRAPS);
806 
807   static void trace_class_resolution(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, Klass* k);
808 
809   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
810   static void resolve_string_constants_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, TRAPS);
811 
812   static oop resolve_constant_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index, int cache_index,
813                                       bool* status_return, TRAPS);
814   static void copy_bootstrap_arguments_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index,
815                                                int start_arg, int end_arg,
816                                                objArrayHandle info, int pos,
817                                                bool must_resolve, Handle if_not_available, TRAPS);
818 
819   // Exception handling
820   static void save_and_throw_exception(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index, constantTag tag, TRAPS);
821 
822  public:
823   // Exception handling
824   static void throw_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, TRAPS);
825 
826   // Merging ConstantPool* support:
827   bool compare_entry_to(int index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2, int index2);
828   void copy_cp_to(int start_cpi, int end_cpi, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_cpi, TRAPS) {
829     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
830     copy_cp_to_impl(h_this, start_cpi, end_cpi, to_cp, to_cpi, THREAD);
831   }
832   static void copy_cp_to_impl(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int start_cpi, int end_cpi, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_cpi, TRAPS);
833   static void copy_entry_to(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int from_cpi, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_cpi);
834   static void copy_operands(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, TRAPS);
835   int  find_matching_entry(int pattern_i, const constantPoolHandle& search_cp);
836   int  version() const                    { return _saved._version; }
837   void set_version(int version)           { _saved._version = version; }
838   void increment_and_save_version(int version) {
839     _saved._version = version >= 0 ? (version + 1) : version;  // keep overflow
840   }
841 
842   void set_resolved_reference_length(int length) { _saved._resolved_reference_length = length; }
843   int  resolved_reference_length() const  { return _saved._resolved_reference_length; }
844 
845   // Decrease ref counts of symbols that are in the constant pool
846   // when the holder class is unloaded
847   void unreference_symbols();
848 
849   // Deallocate constant pool for RedefineClasses
850   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
851   void release_C_heap_structures();
852 
853   // JVMTI access - GetConstantPool, RetransformClasses, ...
854   friend class JvmtiConstantPoolReconstituter;
855 
856  private:
857   class SymbolHash: public CHeapObj<mtSymbol> {
858     ResourceHashtable<const Symbol*, u2, 256, AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtSymbol, Symbol::compute_hash> _table;
859 
860    public:
861     void add_if_absent(const Symbol* sym, u2 value) {
862       bool created;
863       _table.put_if_absent(sym, value, &created);
864     }
865 
866     u2 symbol_to_value(const Symbol* sym) {
867       u2* value = _table.get(sym);
868       return (value == nullptr) ? 0 : *value;
869     }
870   }; // End SymbolHash class
871 
872   jint cpool_entry_size(jint idx);
873   jint hash_entries_to(SymbolHash *symmap, SymbolHash *classmap);
874 
875   // Copy cpool bytes into byte array.
876   // Returns:
877   //  int > 0, count of the raw cpool bytes that have been copied
878   //        0, OutOfMemory error
879   //       -1, Internal error
880   int  copy_cpool_bytes(int cpool_size,
881                         SymbolHash* tbl,
882                         unsigned char *bytes);
883 
884  public:
885   // Verify
886   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
887 
888   // Printing
889   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
890   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
891   void print_entry_on(int index, outputStream* st);
892 
893   const char* internal_name() const { return "{constant pool}"; }
894 
895   // ResolvedFieldEntry getters
896   inline ResolvedFieldEntry* resolved_field_entry_at(int field_index);
897   inline int resolved_field_entries_length() const;
898 
899   // ResolvedMethodEntry getters
900   inline ResolvedMethodEntry* resolved_method_entry_at(int method_index);
901   inline int resolved_method_entries_length() const;
902   inline oop appendix_if_resolved(int method_index) const;
903 
904   // ResolvedIndyEntry getters
905   inline ResolvedIndyEntry* resolved_indy_entry_at(int index);
906   inline int resolved_indy_entries_length() const;
907   inline oop resolved_reference_from_indy(int index) const;
908   inline oop resolved_reference_from_method(int index) const;
909 };
910 
911 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOL_HPP