1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/cdsEnumKlass.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  44 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  45 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  46 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  49 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  50 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  51 #include "jvm.h"
  52 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  53 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  54 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  55 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  56 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  61 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  62 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  68 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  69 #include "oops/instanceStackChunkKlass.hpp"
  70 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  74 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  75 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  76 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  77 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  78 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  85 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
  86 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  87 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  88 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  89 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  90 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  91 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
  92 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  93 #include "services/finalizerService.hpp"
  94 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  95 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  96 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  97 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  98 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  99 #include "utilities/pair.hpp"
 100 #ifdef COMPILER1
 101 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
 102 #endif
 103 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 104 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 105 #endif
 106 
 107 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
 108 
 109 
 110 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 111 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 112 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 113 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 114 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 115 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 116 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 117 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 118 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 119   {                                                              \
 120     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 121     int len = 0;                                                 \
 122     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 123     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 124       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 125       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 126     }                                                            \
 127     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 128       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 129   }
 130 
 131 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 132   {                                                              \
 133     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 134     int len = 0;                                                 \
 135     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 136     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 137       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 138       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 139     }                                                            \
 140     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 141       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 142   }
 143 
 144 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 145 
 146 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 147 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 148 
 149 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 150 
 151 bool InstanceKlass::_finalization_enabled = true;
 152 
 153 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 154                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 155   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 156 
 157   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 158     return true;
 159   }
 160 
 161   if (vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 162     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 163     if (super_klass != nullptr) {
 164       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 165         return true;
 166       }
 167     }
 168   }
 169   return false;
 170 }
 171 
 172 static inline bool is_stack_chunk_class(const Symbol* class_name,
 173                                         const ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 174   return (class_name == vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_StackChunk() &&
 175           loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data());
 176 }
 177 
 178 // private: called to verify that k is a static member of this nest.
 179 // We know that k is an instance class in the same package and hence the
 180 // same classloader.
 181 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* k) const {
 182   assert(!is_hidden(), "unexpected hidden class");
 183   if (_nest_members == nullptr || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 184     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 185       ResourceMark rm(current);
 186       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 187                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 188     }
 189     return false;
 190   }
 191 
 192   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 193     ResourceMark rm(current);
 194     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 195                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 196   }
 197 
 198   // Check for the named class in _nest_members.
 199   // We don't resolve, or load, any classes.
 200   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 201     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 202     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 203     if (name == k->name()) {
 204       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- named class found at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 205       return true;
 206     }
 207   }
 208   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 209   return false;
 210 }
 211 
 212 // Called to verify that k is a permitted subclass of this class
 213 bool InstanceKlass::has_as_permitted_subclass(const InstanceKlass* k) const {
 214   Thread* current = Thread::current();
 215   assert(k != nullptr, "sanity check");
 216   assert(_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array(),
 217          "unexpected empty _permitted_subclasses array");
 218 
 219   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, sealed)) {
 220     ResourceMark rm(current);
 221     log_trace(class, sealed)("Checking for permitted subclass of %s in %s",
 222                              k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 223   }
 224 
 225   // Check that the class and its super are in the same module.
 226   if (k->module() != this->module()) {
 227     ResourceMark rm(current);
 228     log_trace(class, sealed)("Check failed for same module of permitted subclass %s and sealed class %s",
 229                              k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 230     return false;
 231   }
 232 
 233   if (!k->is_public() && !is_same_class_package(k)) {
 234     ResourceMark rm(current);
 235     log_trace(class, sealed)("Check failed, subclass %s not public and not in the same package as sealed class %s",
 236                              k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 237     return false;
 238   }
 239 
 240   for (int i = 0; i < _permitted_subclasses->length(); i++) {
 241     int cp_index = _permitted_subclasses->at(i);
 242     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 243     if (name == k->name()) {
 244       log_trace(class, sealed)("- Found it at permitted_subclasses[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 245       return true;
 246     }
 247   }
 248   log_trace(class, sealed)("- class is NOT a permitted subclass!");
 249   return false;
 250 }
 251 
 252 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 253 // In cases where this is called from a thread that cannot do classloading
 254 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return null, which in turn
 255 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 256 // from a more suitable environment later. Otherwise the _nest_host is always
 257 // set once this method returns.
 258 // Any errors from nest-host resolution must be preserved so they can be queried
 259 // from higher-level access checking code, and reported as part of access checking
 260 // exceptions.
 261 // VirtualMachineErrors are propagated with a null return.
 262 // Under any conditions where the _nest_host can be set to non-null the resulting
 263 // value of it and, if applicable, the nest host resolution/validation error,
 264 // are idempotent.
 265 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) {
 266   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 267   if (nest_host_k != nullptr) {
 268     return nest_host_k;
 269   }
 270 
 271   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 272 
 273   // need to resolve and save our nest-host class.
 274   if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 275     // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 276     bool can_resolve = THREAD->can_call_java();
 277     if (!can_resolve && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 278       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 279                                   this->external_name());
 280       return nullptr; // sentinel to say "try again from a different context"
 281     }
 282 
 283     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 284                                 this->external_name(),
 285                                 _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 286 
 287     Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 288     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 289       if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
 290         return nullptr; // propagate VMEs
 291       }
 292       stringStream ss;
 293       char* target_host_class = _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string();
 294       ss.print("Nest host resolution of %s with host %s failed: ",
 295                this->external_name(), target_host_class);
 296       java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 297       const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 298       constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 299       SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 300       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 301 
 302       log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 303     } else {
 304       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 305       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met the class is
 306       // its own nest-host.
 307       const char* error = nullptr;
 308 
 309       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 310       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 311         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 312         // not an instance class.
 313         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 314           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 315           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(THREAD, this);
 316           if (is_member) {
 317             _nest_host = nest_host_k; // save resolved nest-host value
 318 
 319             log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 320                                         this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 321             return nest_host_k;
 322           } else {
 323             error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 324           }
 325         } else {
 326           error = "host is not an instance class";
 327         }
 328       } else {
 329         error = "types are in different packages";
 330       }
 331 
 332       // something went wrong, so record what and log it
 333       {
 334         stringStream ss;
 335         ss.print("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of type %s (loader: %s): %s",
 336                  this->external_name(),
 337                  this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 338                  k->external_name(),
 339                  k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 340                  error);
 341         const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 342         constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 343         SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 344         log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 345       }
 346     }
 347   } else {
 348     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 349                                 this->external_name());
 350   }
 351 
 352   // Either not in an explicit nest, or else an error occurred, so
 353   // the nest-host is set to `this`. Any thread that sees this assignment
 354   // will also see any setting of nest_host_error(), if applicable.
 355   return (_nest_host = this);
 356 }
 357 
 358 // Dynamic nest member support: set this class's nest host to the given class.
 359 // This occurs as part of the class definition, as soon as the instanceKlass
 360 // has been created and doesn't require further resolution. The code:
 361 //    lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes_for_X, NESTMATE);
 362 // results in:
 363 //    class_of_X.set_nest_host(lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost())
 364 // If it has an explicit _nest_host_index or _nest_members, these will be ignored.
 365 // We also know the "host" is a valid nest-host in the same package so we can
 366 // assert some of those facts.
 367 void InstanceKlass::set_nest_host(InstanceKlass* host) {
 368   assert(is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
 369   assert(host != nullptr, "null nest host specified");
 370   assert(_nest_host == nullptr, "current class has resolved nest-host");
 371   assert(nest_host_error() == nullptr, "unexpected nest host resolution error exists: %s",
 372          nest_host_error());
 373   assert((host->_nest_host == nullptr && host->_nest_host_index == 0) ||
 374          (host->_nest_host == host), "proposed host is not a valid nest-host");
 375   // Can't assert this as package is not set yet:
 376   // assert(is_same_class_package(host), "proposed host is in wrong package");
 377 
 378   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 379     ResourceMark rm;
 380     const char* msg = "";
 381     // a hidden class does not expect a statically defined nest-host
 382     if (_nest_host_index > 0) {
 383       msg = "(the NestHost attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 384     } else if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 385       msg = "(the NestMembers attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 386     }
 387     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Injected type %s into the nest of %s %s",
 388                                 this->external_name(),
 389                                 host->external_name(),
 390                                 msg);
 391   }
 392   // set dynamic nest host
 393   _nest_host = host;
 394   // Record dependency to keep nest host from being unloaded before this class.
 395   ClassLoaderData* this_key = class_loader_data();
 396   assert(this_key != nullptr, "sanity");
 397   this_key->record_dependency(host);
 398 }
 399 
 400 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 401 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 402 // resolved_nest_hosts.
 403 // Any exceptions (i.e. VMEs) are propagated.
 404 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 405 
 406   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 407 
 408   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 409   // the target class k.
 410 
 411   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(CHECK_false);
 412   if (cur_host == nullptr) {
 413     return false;
 414   }
 415 
 416   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(CHECK_false);
 417   if (k_nest_host == nullptr) {
 418     return false;
 419   }
 420 
 421   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 422 
 423   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 424   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 425                               this->external_name(),
 426                               access ? "" : "NOT ",
 427                               k->external_name());
 428   return access;
 429 }
 430 
 431 const char* InstanceKlass::nest_host_error() {
 432   if (_nest_host_index == 0) {
 433     return nullptr;
 434   } else {
 435     constantPoolHandle cph(Thread::current(), constants());
 436     return SystemDictionary::find_nest_host_error(cph, (int)_nest_host_index);
 437   }
 438 }
 439 
 440 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 441   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 442                                        parser.itable_size(),
 443                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 444                                        parser.is_interface());
 445 
 446   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 447   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 448   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 449   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
 450 
 451   InstanceKlass* ik;
 452 
 453   // Allocation
 454   if (parser.is_instance_ref_klass()) {
 455     // java.lang.ref.Reference
 456     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 457   } else if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 458     // mirror - java.lang.Class
 459     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 460   } else if (is_stack_chunk_class(class_name, loader_data)) {
 461     // stack chunk
 462     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceStackChunkKlass(parser);
 463   } else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 464     // class loader - java.lang.ClassLoader
 465     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 466   } else {
 467     // normal
 468     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser);
 469   }
 470 
 471   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 472   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 473   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 474     return nullptr;
 475   }
 476 
 477   return ik;
 478 }
 479 
 480 
 481 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 482 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 483   if (m != nullptr) {
 484     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 485     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 486     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 487       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 488     }
 489   } else {
 490     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 491   }
 492 }
 493 
 494 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 495 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 496   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 497   assert(default_vtable_indices() == nullptr, "only create once");
 498   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 499   return vtable_indices;
 500 }
 501 
 502 
 503 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass() {
 504   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() || CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "only for CDS");
 505 }
 506 
 507 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, KlassKind kind, ReferenceType reference_type) :
 508   Klass(kind),
 509   _nest_members(nullptr),
 510   _nest_host(nullptr),
 511   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
 512   _record_components(nullptr),
 513   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 514   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 515   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 516   _nest_host_index(0),
 517   _init_state(allocated),
 518   _reference_type(reference_type),
 519   _init_thread(nullptr)
 520 {
 521   set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 522   set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 523   if (parser.is_hidden()) set_is_hidden();
 524   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 525                                                     false));
 526 
 527   assert(nullptr == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 528   assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 529   assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 530 }
 531 
 532 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 533                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 534   if (methods != nullptr && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 535       !methods->is_shared()) {
 536     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 537       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 538       if (method == nullptr) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 539       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 540       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 541       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 542       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 543     }
 544     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 545   }
 546 }
 547 
 548 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 549                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 550                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 551                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 552   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 553   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 554   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 555   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 556     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 557     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == nullptr) ? nullptr :
 558                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 559     if (ti != sti && ti != nullptr && !ti->is_shared()) {
 560       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 561     }
 562   }
 563 
 564   // local interfaces can be empty
 565   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 566       local_interfaces != nullptr && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 567     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 568   }
 569 }
 570 
 571 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 572                                                  Array<RecordComponent*>* record_components) {
 573   if (record_components != nullptr && !record_components->is_shared()) {
 574     for (int i = 0; i < record_components->length(); i++) {
 575       RecordComponent* record_component = record_components->at(i);
 576       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, record_component);
 577     }
 578     MetadataFactory::free_array<RecordComponent*>(loader_data, record_components);
 579   }
 580 }
 581 
 582 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 583 // InstanceKlass points to.
 584 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 585   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 586   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
 587     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), nullptr);
 588   }
 589 
 590   // Also remove mirror from handles
 591   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 592 
 593   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 594   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 595 
 596   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 597   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 598   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 599   // to deallocate.
 600   assert(array_klasses() == nullptr, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 601 
 602   // Release C heap allocated data that this points to, which includes
 603   // reference counting symbol names.
 604   // Can't release the constant pool or MethodData C heap data here because the constant
 605   // pool can be deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
 606   // redefine classes.  MethodData can also be released separately.
 607   release_C_heap_structures(/* release_sub_metadata */ false);
 608 
 609   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 610   set_methods(nullptr);
 611 
 612   deallocate_record_components(loader_data, record_components());
 613   set_record_components(nullptr);
 614 
 615   if (method_ordering() != nullptr &&
 616       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 617       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 618     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 619   }
 620   set_method_ordering(nullptr);
 621 
 622   // default methods can be empty
 623   if (default_methods() != nullptr &&
 624       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 625       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 626     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 627   }
 628   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 629   set_default_methods(nullptr);
 630 
 631   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 632   if (default_vtable_indices() != nullptr &&
 633       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 634     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 635   }
 636   set_default_vtable_indices(nullptr);
 637 
 638 
 639   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 640   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 641   // interfaces.
 642   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr &&
 643       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 644       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 645       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 646       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 647     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 648   }
 649   set_secondary_supers(nullptr);
 650 
 651   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 652   set_transitive_interfaces(nullptr);
 653   set_local_interfaces(nullptr);
 654 
 655   if (fieldinfo_stream() != nullptr && !fieldinfo_stream()->is_shared()) {
 656     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, fieldinfo_stream());
 657   }
 658   set_fieldinfo_stream(nullptr);
 659 
 660   if (fields_status() != nullptr && !fields_status()->is_shared()) {
 661     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(loader_data, fields_status());
 662   }
 663   set_fields_status(nullptr);
 664 
 665   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 666   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 667   if (constants() != nullptr) {
 668     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 669     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 670       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 671     }
 672     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 673     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 674 
 675     set_constants(nullptr);
 676   }
 677 
 678   if (inner_classes() != nullptr &&
 679       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 680       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 681     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 682   }
 683   set_inner_classes(nullptr);
 684 
 685   if (nest_members() != nullptr &&
 686       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 687       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 688     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 689   }
 690   set_nest_members(nullptr);
 691 
 692   if (permitted_subclasses() != nullptr &&
 693       permitted_subclasses() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 694       !permitted_subclasses()->is_shared()) {
 695     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, permitted_subclasses());
 696   }
 697   set_permitted_subclasses(nullptr);
 698 
 699   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 700   if (annotations() != nullptr && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 701     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 702   }
 703   set_annotations(nullptr);
 704 
 705   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(this);
 706 
 707 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 708   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 709     HeapShared::remove_scratch_objects(this);
 710   }
 711 #endif
 712 }
 713 
 714 bool InstanceKlass::is_record() const {
 715   return _record_components != nullptr &&
 716          is_final() &&
 717          java_super() == vmClasses::Record_klass();
 718 }
 719 
 720 bool InstanceKlass::is_sealed() const {
 721   return _permitted_subclasses != nullptr &&
 722          _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array();
 723 }
 724 
 725 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 726   return !is_initialized();
 727 }
 728 
 729 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 730   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 731 }
 732 
 733 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 734 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 735 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 736 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 737   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 738   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 739 }
 740 
 741 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 742   // return the signers from the mirror
 743   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 744 }
 745 
 746 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 747   // return the init lock from the mirror
 748   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 749   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 750   OrderAccess::loadload();
 751   assert(lock != nullptr || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 752          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 753   return lock;
 754 }
 755 
 756 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 757 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 758 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 759 // the lock and return.
 760 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 761   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 762   OrderAccess::storestore();
 763   java_lang_Class::clear_init_lock(java_mirror());
 764   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 765 }
 766 
 767 
 768 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 769 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 770 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 771 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 772   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 773     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 774     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 775     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 776     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 777   } else {
 778     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 779   }
 780 }
 781 
 782 
 783 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 784   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 785   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 786 }
 787 
 788 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 789   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 790   if (!is_linked()) {
 791     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 792   }
 793 }
 794 
 795 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 796 // throwing a VerifyError.
 797 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 798   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 799   if (!is_linked()) {
 800     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 801   }
 802   return is_linked();
 803 }
 804 
 805 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 806   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() && SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
 807     // This is for CDS static dump only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 808     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 809     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 810     //
 811     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 812     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 813     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 814     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 815     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 816                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 817                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 818                        external_name());
 819     return false;
 820   }
 821   // return if already verified
 822   if (is_linked()) {
 823     return true;
 824   }
 825 
 826   // Timing
 827   // timer handles recursion
 828   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
 829 
 830   // link super class before linking this class
 831   Klass* super_klass = super();
 832   if (super_klass != nullptr) {
 833     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 834       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 835       Exceptions::fthrow(
 836         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 837         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 838         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 839         external_name(),
 840         super_klass->external_name()
 841       );
 842       return false;
 843     }
 844 
 845     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 846     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 847   }
 848 
 849   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 850   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 851   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 852   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 853     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 854     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 855   }
 856 
 857   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 858   if (is_linked()) {
 859     return true;
 860   }
 861 
 862   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 863   // the verification time
 864   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 865                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 866                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 867                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 868                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 869                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 870 
 871   // verification & rewriting
 872   {
 873     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 874     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 875     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
 876     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 877     // on an earlier link attempt
 878     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 879     //
 880 
 881     if (!is_linked()) {
 882       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 883         if (is_shared()) {
 884           assert(!verified_at_dump_time(), "must be");
 885         }
 886         {
 887           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
 888           if (!verify_ok) {
 889             return false;
 890           }
 891         }
 892 
 893         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 894         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 895         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 896         if (is_linked()) {
 897           return true;
 898         }
 899 
 900         // also sets rewritten
 901         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 902       } else if (is_shared()) {
 903         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 904       }
 905 
 906       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 907       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 908 
 909       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 910       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 911       // fabricate new Method*s.
 912       // also does loader constraint checking
 913       //
 914       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun
 915       // for a shared class if
 916       // 1) the class is loaded by custom class loader or
 917       // 2) the class is loaded by built-in class loader but failed to add archived loader constraints or
 918       // 3) the class was not verified during dump time
 919       bool need_init_table = true;
 920       if (is_shared() && verified_at_dump_time() &&
 921           SystemDictionaryShared::check_linking_constraints(THREAD, this)) {
 922         need_init_table = false;
 923       }
 924       if (need_init_table) {
 925         vtable().initialize_vtable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
 926         itable().initialize_itable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
 927       }
 928 #ifdef ASSERT
 929       vtable().verify(tty, true);
 930       // In case itable verification is ever added.
 931       // itable().verify(tty, true);
 932 #endif
 933       if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
 934         DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
 935         {
 936           // Now mark all code that assumes the class is not linked.
 937           // Set state under the Compile_lock also.
 938           MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Compile_lock);
 939 
 940           set_init_state(linked);
 941           CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
 942         }
 943         // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
 944         deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
 945       } else {
 946         set_init_state(linked);
 947       }
 948       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 949         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare(THREAD, this);
 950       }
 951     }
 952   }
 953   return true;
 954 }
 955 
 956 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 957 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 958 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 959 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 960   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 961   if (is_rewritten()) {
 962     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 963     return;
 964   }
 965   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 966   set_rewritten();
 967 }
 968 
 969 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 970 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 971 // executed more than once.
 972 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 973   PerfTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_ik_link_methods_time());
 974 
 975   int len = methods()->length();
 976   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 977     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 978 
 979     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 980     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 981   }
 982 }
 983 
 984 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 985 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 986   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 987   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 988     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 989 
 990     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 991     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 992     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 993     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 994       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 995     }
 996 
 997     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 998     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 999       ik->initialize(CHECK);
1000     }
1001   }
1002 }
1003 
1004 using InitializationErrorTable = ResourceHashtable<const InstanceKlass*, OopHandle, 107, AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtClass>;
1005 static InitializationErrorTable* _initialization_error_table;
1006 
1007 void InstanceKlass::add_initialization_error(JavaThread* current, Handle exception) {
1008   // Create the same exception with a message indicating the thread name,
1009   // and the StackTraceElements.
1010   Handle init_error = java_lang_Throwable::create_initialization_error(current, exception);
1011   ResourceMark rm(current);
1012   if (init_error.is_null()) {
1013     log_trace(class, init)("Unable to create the desired initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1014 
1015     // We failed to create the new exception, most likely due to either out-of-memory or
1016     // a stackoverflow error. If the original exception was either of those then we save
1017     // the shared, pre-allocated, stackless, instance of that exception.
1018     if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass()) {
1019       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared StackOverflowError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1020       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error());
1021     } else if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass()) {
1022       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared OutOfMemoryError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1023       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error());
1024     } else {
1025       return;
1026     }
1027   }
1028 
1029   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1030   OopHandle elem = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), init_error());
1031   bool created;
1032   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1033     _initialization_error_table = new (mtClass) InitializationErrorTable();
1034   }
1035   _initialization_error_table->put_if_absent(this, elem, &created);
1036   assert(created, "Initialization is single threaded");
1037   log_trace(class, init)("Initialization error added for class %s", external_name());
1038 }
1039 
1040 oop InstanceKlass::get_initialization_error(JavaThread* current) {
1041   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1042   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1043     return nullptr;
1044   }
1045   OopHandle* h = _initialization_error_table->get(this);
1046   return (h != nullptr) ? h->resolve() : nullptr;
1047 }
1048 
1049 // Need to remove entries for unloaded classes.
1050 void InstanceKlass::clean_initialization_error_table() {
1051   struct InitErrorTableCleaner {
1052     bool do_entry(const InstanceKlass* ik, OopHandle h) {
1053       if (!ik->is_loader_alive()) {
1054         h.release(Universe::vm_global());
1055         return true;
1056       } else {
1057         return false;
1058       }
1059     }
1060   };
1061 
1062   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassInitError_lock);
1063   InitErrorTableCleaner cleaner;
1064   if (_initialization_error_table != nullptr) {
1065     _initialization_error_table->unlink(&cleaner);
1066   }
1067 }
1068 
1069 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
1070   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1071 
1072   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
1073   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
1074   link_class(CHECK);
1075 
1076   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
1077 
1078   bool wait = false;
1079 
1080   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
1081 
1082   bool debug_logging_enabled = log_is_enabled(Debug, class, init);
1083 
1084   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
1085   // Step 1
1086   {
1087     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1088     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
1089 
1090     // Step 2
1091     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
1092     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
1093     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
1094     while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1095       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1096         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1097         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" waiting for initialization of %s by thread \"%s\"",
1098                                jt->name(), external_name(), init_thread_name());
1099       }
1100       wait = true;
1101       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this);
1102       ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt);
1103       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(nullptr);
1104     }
1105 
1106     // Step 3
1107     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1108       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1109         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1110         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" recursively initializing %s",
1111                                jt->name(), external_name());
1112       }
1113       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
1114       return;
1115     }
1116 
1117     // Step 4
1118     if (is_initialized()) {
1119       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1120         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1121         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s already initialized",
1122                                jt->name(), external_name());
1123       }
1124       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
1125       return;
1126     }
1127 
1128     // Step 5
1129     if (is_in_error_state()) {
1130       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1131         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1132         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s is in error state",
1133                                jt->name(), external_name());
1134       }
1135 
1136       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
1137       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1138       Handle cause(THREAD, get_initialization_error(THREAD));
1139 
1140       stringStream ss;
1141       ss.print("Could not initialize class %s", external_name());
1142       if (cause.is_null()) {
1143         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), ss.as_string());
1144       } else {
1145         THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1146                         ss.as_string(), cause);
1147       }
1148     } else {
1149 
1150       // Step 6
1151       set_init_state(being_initialized);
1152       set_init_thread(jt);
1153       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1154         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1155         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" is initializing %s",
1156                                jt->name(), external_name());
1157       }
1158     }
1159   }
1160 
1161   // Step 7
1162   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
1163   // interfaces.
1164   if (!is_interface()) {
1165     Klass* super_klass = super();
1166     if (super_klass != nullptr && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1167       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
1168     }
1169     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
1170     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
1171     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
1172     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
1173     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1174       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
1175     }
1176 
1177     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
1178     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1179       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1180       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1181       {
1182         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1183         add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1184         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1185         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1186         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1187       }
1188       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
1189       THROW_OOP(e());
1190     }
1191   }
1192 
1193 
1194   // Step 8
1195   {
1196     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1197     if (class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1198       // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1199       // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1200       PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1201                                ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1202                                ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1203                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1204                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1205                                PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1206       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1207     } else {
1208       // The elapsed time is so small it's not worth counting.
1209       if (UsePerfData) {
1210         ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited()->inc();
1211       }
1212       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1213     }
1214   }
1215 
1216   // Step 9
1217   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1218     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1219     debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1220   }
1221   else {
1222     // Step 10 and 11
1223     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1224     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1225     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1226     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1227     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1228     {
1229       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1230       add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1231       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1232       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1233       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1234       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1235       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1236     }
1237     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1238     if (e->is_a(vmClasses::Error_klass())) {
1239       THROW_OOP(e());
1240     } else {
1241       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1242       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1243                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1244                 &args);
1245     }
1246   }
1247   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1248 }
1249 
1250 
1251 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1252   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1253   if (h_init_lock() != nullptr) {
1254     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1255     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1256     set_init_state(state);
1257     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1258     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1259   } else {
1260     assert(h_init_lock() != nullptr, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1261     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1262     set_init_state(state);
1263   }
1264 }
1265 
1266 // Update hierarchy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Compile_lock
1267 // is grabbed, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierarchy.
1268 void InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy(JavaThread* current) {
1269   assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must NOT be at safepoint");
1270 
1271   DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1272   {
1273     MutexLocker ml(current, Compile_lock);
1274 
1275     set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded);
1276     // make sure init_state store is already done.
1277     // The compiler reads the hierarchy outside of the Compile_lock.
1278     // Access ordering is used to add to hierarchy.
1279 
1280     // Link into hierarchy.
1281     append_to_sibling_list();                    // add to superklass/sibling list
1282     process_interfaces();                        // handle all "implements" declarations
1283 
1284     // Now mark all code that depended on old class hierarchy.
1285     // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97)
1286     if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1287       CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
1288     }
1289   }
1290   // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
1291   deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1292 }
1293 
1294 
1295 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1296   InstanceKlass* volatile* ik = adr_implementor();
1297   if (ik == nullptr) {
1298     return nullptr;
1299   } else {
1300     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1301     InstanceKlass* ikls = Atomic::load_acquire(ik);
1302     if (ikls != nullptr && !ikls->is_loader_alive()) {
1303       return nullptr;  // don't return unloaded class
1304     } else {
1305       return ikls;
1306     }
1307   }
1308 }
1309 
1310 
1311 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1312   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1313   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1314   InstanceKlass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1315   assert(addr != nullptr, "null addr");
1316   if (addr != nullptr) {
1317     Atomic::release_store(addr, ik);
1318   }
1319 }
1320 
1321 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1322   InstanceKlass* ik = implementor();
1323   if (ik == nullptr) {
1324     return 0;
1325   } else if (ik != this) {
1326     return 1;
1327   } else {
1328     return 2;
1329   }
1330 }
1331 
1332 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1333 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1334 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1335 // values for the _implementor field:
1336 //   null                  - no implementor
1337 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1338 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1339 //
1340 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1341 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1342   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1343     assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1344   }
1345   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1346   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1347   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1348   if (ik->is_interface()) return;
1349 
1350   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1351   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1352   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1353   InstanceKlass* super_ik = ik->java_super();
1354   if (super_ik != nullptr && super_ik->implements_interface(this))
1355     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1356     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1357     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1358     return;
1359 
1360   InstanceKlass* iklass = implementor();
1361   if (iklass == nullptr) {
1362     set_implementor(ik);
1363   } else if (iklass != this && iklass != ik) {
1364     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1365     // more than one implementors.
1366     set_implementor(this);
1367   }
1368 
1369   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1370   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1371     local_interfaces()->at(index)->add_implementor(ik);
1372   }
1373 }
1374 
1375 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1376   if (is_interface()) {
1377     set_implementor(nullptr);
1378   }
1379 }
1380 
1381 
1382 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces() {
1383   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1384   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1385     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1386     InstanceKlass* interf = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1387     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1388     interf->add_implementor(this);
1389   }
1390 }
1391 
1392 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1393   if (is_interface())
1394     return false;
1395   else
1396     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1397 }
1398 
1399 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1400                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1401   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1402   // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1403   // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1404   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = (Array<Klass*>*)(address)transitive_interfaces;
1405   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1406   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1407     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1408     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array(), Universe::the_empty_klass_bitmap());
1409     return nullptr;
1410   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1411     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so
1412     // let's use it instead of making a copy.
1413     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1414     if (!UseSecondarySupersTable) {
1415       set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1416       return nullptr;
1417     } else if (num_extra_slots == 0 && interfaces->length() <= 1) {
1418       // We will reuse the transitive interfaces list if we're certain
1419       // it's in hash order.
1420       uintx bitmap = compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(interfaces);
1421       set_secondary_supers(interfaces, bitmap);
1422       return nullptr;
1423     }
1424     // ... fall through if that didn't work.
1425   }
1426   // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1427   // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1428   GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1429   for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1430     secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1431   }
1432   return secondaries;
1433 }
1434 
1435 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1436   if (this == k) return true;
1437   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1438   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1439     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1440       return true;
1441     }
1442   }
1443   return false;
1444 }
1445 
1446 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1447   // Verify direct super interface
1448   if (this == k) return true;
1449   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1450   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1451     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1452       return true;
1453     }
1454   }
1455   return false;
1456 }
1457 
1458 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1459   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1460   size_t size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1461   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1462   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1463                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1464   return o;
1465 }
1466 
1467 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1468   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1469     tty->print("Registered ");
1470     i->print_value_on(tty);
1471     tty->print_cr(" (" PTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1472   }
1473   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1474   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1475   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1476   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1477   methodHandle mh(THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1478   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1479   MANAGEMENT_ONLY(FinalizerService::on_register(h_i(), THREAD);)
1480   return h_i();
1481 }
1482 
1483 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1484   assert(!is_abstract() && !is_interface(), "Should not create this object");
1485   size_t size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1486   return (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1487 }
1488 
1489 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(oop java_class, TRAPS) {
1490   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_class);
1491   if (k == nullptr) {
1492     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1493     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), nullptr);
1494   }
1495   InstanceKlass* ik = cast(k);
1496   ik->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1497   ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1498   return ik->allocate_instance(THREAD);
1499 }
1500 
1501 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1502   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1503 }
1504 
1505 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1506   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1507     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1508     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1509               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1510   }
1511   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
1512     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1513     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1514               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1515   }
1516 }
1517 
1518 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(int n, TRAPS) {
1519   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1520   if (array_klasses_acquire() == nullptr) {
1521 
1522     // Recursively lock array allocation
1523     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1524 
1525     // Check if another thread created the array klass while we were waiting for the lock.
1526     if (array_klasses() == nullptr) {
1527       ObjArrayKlass* k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1528       // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1529       release_set_array_klasses(k);
1530     }
1531   }
1532 
1533   // array_klasses() will always be set at this point
1534   ObjArrayKlass* ak = array_klasses();
1535   assert(ak != nullptr, "should be set");
1536   return ak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1537 }
1538 
1539 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null(int n) {
1540   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1541   ObjArrayKlass* oak = array_klasses_acquire();
1542   if (oak == nullptr) {
1543     return nullptr;
1544   } else {
1545     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1546   }
1547 }
1548 
1549 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(TRAPS) {
1550   return array_klass(1, THREAD);
1551 }
1552 
1553 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null() {
1554   return array_klass_or_null(1);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1558 
1559 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1560   Method* clinit = find_method(
1561       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1562   if (clinit != nullptr && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1563     return clinit;
1564   }
1565   return nullptr;
1566 }
1567 
1568 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1569   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1570       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1571        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != nullptr))) {
1572     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1573     return;
1574   }
1575 
1576 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1577   // This is needed to ensure the consistency of the archived heap objects.
1578   if (has_archived_enum_objs()) {
1579     assert(is_shared(), "must be");
1580     bool initialized = CDSEnumKlass::initialize_enum_klass(this, CHECK);
1581     if (initialized) {
1582       return;
1583     }
1584   }
1585 #endif
1586 
1587   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1588   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1589   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1590   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1591     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1592     LogStream ls(lt);
1593     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1594     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1595     ls.print_cr("%s (" PTR_FORMAT ") by thread \"%s\"",
1596                 h_method() == nullptr ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this),
1597                 THREAD->name());
1598   }
1599   if (h_method() != nullptr) {
1600     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1601     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1602     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1603   }
1604 }
1605 
1606 
1607 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1608   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1609   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request.
1610   // Load_acquire is needed to safely get instance published with CAS by another thread.
1611   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = Atomic::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1612   if (oop_map_cache == nullptr) {
1613     // Try to install new instance atomically.
1614     oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1615     OopMapCache* other = Atomic::cmpxchg(&_oop_map_cache, (OopMapCache*)nullptr, oop_map_cache);
1616     if (other != nullptr) {
1617       // Someone else managed to install before us, ditch local copy and use the existing one.
1618       delete oop_map_cache;
1619       oop_map_cache = other;
1620     }
1621   }
1622   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1623   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1624 }
1625 
1626 bool InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset(int offset) {
1627   fieldDescriptor fd;
1628   return find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd);
1629 }
1630 
1631 FieldInfo InstanceKlass::field(int index) const {
1632   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1633     if (fs.index() == index) {
1634       return fs.to_FieldInfo();
1635     }
1636   }
1637   fatal("Field not found");
1638   return FieldInfo();
1639 }
1640 
1641 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1642   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1643     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1644     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1645     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1646       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1647       return true;
1648     }
1649   }
1650   return false;
1651 }
1652 
1653 
1654 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1655   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1656   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1657     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1658     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1659     // search for field in current interface
1660     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1661       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1662       return intf1;
1663     }
1664     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1665     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1666     if (intf2 != nullptr) return intf2;
1667   }
1668   // otherwise field lookup fails
1669   return nullptr;
1670 }
1671 
1672 
1673 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1674   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1675   // 1) search for field in current klass
1676   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1677     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1678   }
1679   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1680   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1681     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
1682   }
1683   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1684   { Klass* supr = super();
1685     if (supr != nullptr) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1686   }
1687   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1688   return nullptr;
1689 }
1690 
1691 
1692 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1693   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1694   // 1) search for field in current klass
1695   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1696     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1697   }
1698   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1699   if (is_static) {
1700     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1701     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
1702   }
1703   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1704   { Klass* supr = super();
1705     if (supr != nullptr) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1706   }
1707   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1708   return nullptr;
1709 }
1710 
1711 
1712 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1713   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1714     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1715       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1716       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1717     }
1718   }
1719   return false;
1720 }
1721 
1722 
1723 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1724   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1725   while (klass != nullptr) {
1726     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1727       return true;
1728     }
1729     klass = klass->super();
1730   }
1731   return false;
1732 }
1733 
1734 
1735 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1736   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1737   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1738   // Redefined scratch classes are on the list and need to be cleaned
1739   if (!is_loaded() && !is_scratch_class()) {
1740     return;
1741   }
1742 
1743   int len = methods()->length();
1744   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1745     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1746     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1747     f(m);
1748   }
1749 }
1750 
1751 
1752 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1753   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1754     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1755       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1756       cl->do_field(&fd);
1757     }
1758   }
1759 }
1760 
1761 
1762 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1763   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1764     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1765       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1766       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1767     }
1768   }
1769 }
1770 
1771 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1772   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1773   if (super != nullptr) {
1774     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1775   }
1776   fieldDescriptor fd;
1777   int length = java_fields_count();
1778   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1779     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1780     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1781       cl->do_field(&fd);
1782     }
1783   }
1784 }
1785 
1786 // first in Pair is offset, second is index.
1787 static int compare_fields_by_offset(Pair<int,int>* a, Pair<int,int>* b) {
1788   return a->first - b->first;
1789 }
1790 
1791 void InstanceKlass::print_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1792   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1793   if (super != nullptr) {
1794     super->print_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1795   }
1796   ResourceMark rm;
1797   fieldDescriptor fd;
1798   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1799   GrowableArray<Pair<int,int> > fields_sorted;
1800   int i = 0;
1801   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1802     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1803       fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1804       Pair<int,int> f(fs.offset(), fs.index());
1805       fields_sorted.push(f);
1806       i++;
1807     }
1808   }
1809   if (i > 0) {
1810     int length = i;
1811     assert(length == fields_sorted.length(), "duh");
1812     fields_sorted.sort(compare_fields_by_offset);
1813     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1814       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted.at(i).second);
1815       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted.at(i).first, "only nonstatic fields");
1816       cl->do_field(&fd);
1817     }
1818   }
1819 }
1820 
1821 #ifdef ASSERT
1822 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1823                          const Symbol* name,
1824                          const Symbol* signature) {
1825   const int len = methods->length();
1826   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1827     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1828     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1829     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1830        return index;
1831     }
1832   }
1833   return -1;
1834 }
1835 #endif
1836 
1837 bool InstanceKlass::_disable_method_binary_search = false;
1838 
1839 NOINLINE int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1840   int len = methods->length();
1841   int l = 0;
1842   int h = len - 1;
1843   while (l <= h) {
1844     Method* m = methods->at(l);
1845     if (m->name() == name) {
1846       return l;
1847     }
1848     l++;
1849   }
1850   return -1;
1851 }
1852 
1853 inline int InstanceKlass::quick_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1854   if (_disable_method_binary_search) {
1855     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1856     // At the final stage of dynamic dumping, the methods array may not be sorted
1857     // by ascending addresses of their names, so we can't use binary search anymore.
1858     // However, methods with the same name are still laid out consecutively inside the
1859     // methods array, so let's look for the first one that matches.
1860     return linear_search(methods, name);
1861   }
1862 
1863   int len = methods->length();
1864   int l = 0;
1865   int h = len - 1;
1866 
1867   // methods are sorted by ascending addresses of their names, so do binary search
1868   while (l <= h) {
1869     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1870     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1871     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1872     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1873     if (res == 0) {
1874       return mid;
1875     } else if (res < 0) {
1876       l = mid + 1;
1877     } else {
1878       h = mid - 1;
1879     }
1880   }
1881   return -1;
1882 }
1883 
1884 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1885 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1886                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1887   return find_method_impl(name, signature,
1888                           OverpassLookupMode::find,
1889                           StaticLookupMode::find,
1890                           PrivateLookupMode::find);
1891 }
1892 
1893 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1894                                         const Symbol* signature,
1895                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1896                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1897                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1898   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1899                                          name,
1900                                          signature,
1901                                          overpass_mode,
1902                                          static_mode,
1903                                          private_mode);
1904 }
1905 
1906 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1907 // and skips over static methods
1908 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1909                                             const Symbol* name,
1910                                             const Symbol* signature,
1911                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1912   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1913                                                  name,
1914                                                  signature,
1915                                                  OverpassLookupMode::find,
1916                                                  StaticLookupMode::skip,
1917                                                  private_mode);
1918   assert(((meth == nullptr) || !meth->is_static()),
1919     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1920   return meth;
1921 }
1922 
1923 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1924 // and skips over static methods
1925 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1926                                             const Symbol* signature,
1927                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1928   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1929 }
1930 
1931 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1932 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1933 // This returns the first one found
1934 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1935 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1936 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1937                                          const Symbol* signature,
1938                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1939                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1940                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1941   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1942                                          name,
1943                                          signature,
1944                                          overpass_mode,
1945                                          static_mode,
1946                                          private_mode);
1947 }
1948 
1949 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1950 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1951 // This returns the first one found
1952 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1953 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1954 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1955                                          const Symbol* name,
1956                                          const Symbol* signature,
1957                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1958                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1959                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1960   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1961                                          name,
1962                                          signature,
1963                                          overpass_mode,
1964                                          static_mode,
1965                                          private_mode);
1966 }
1967 
1968 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1969                                    const Symbol* name,
1970                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1971   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1972                                          name,
1973                                          signature,
1974                                          OverpassLookupMode::find,
1975                                          StaticLookupMode::find,
1976                                          PrivateLookupMode::find);
1977 }
1978 
1979 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1980                                         const Symbol* name,
1981                                         const Symbol* signature,
1982                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1983                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1984                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1985   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1986   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): nullptr;
1987 }
1988 
1989 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1990 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1991                            const Symbol* signature,
1992                            bool skipping_overpass,
1993                            bool skipping_static,
1994                            bool skipping_private) {
1995   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1996     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1997     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1998     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1999 }
2000 
2001 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
2002 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
2003 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
2004 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
2005 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
2006 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
2007 // over an overpass method.
2008 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
2009 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
2010 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
2011 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
2012 // is often necessary to skip private methods
2013 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2014                                      const Symbol* name,
2015                                      const Symbol* signature,
2016                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2017                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2018                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2019   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == OverpassLookupMode::skip);
2020   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == StaticLookupMode::skip);
2021   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == PrivateLookupMode::skip);
2022   const int hit = quick_search(methods, name);
2023   if (hit != -1) {
2024     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
2025 
2026     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
2027     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
2028     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2029       return hit;
2030     }
2031 
2032     // search downwards through overloaded methods
2033     int i;
2034     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
2035         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2036         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2037         if (m->name() != name) {
2038           break;
2039         }
2040         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2041           return i;
2042         }
2043     }
2044     // search upwards
2045     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
2046         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2047         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2048         if (m->name() != name) {
2049           break;
2050         }
2051         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2052           return i;
2053         }
2054     }
2055     // not found
2056 #ifdef ASSERT
2057     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
2058       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
2059     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
2060 #endif
2061   }
2062   return -1;
2063 }
2064 
2065 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
2066   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
2067 }
2068 
2069 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2070                                        const Symbol* name,
2071                                        int* end_ptr) {
2072   assert(end_ptr != nullptr, "just checking");
2073   int start = quick_search(methods, name);
2074   int end = start + 1;
2075   if (start != -1) {
2076     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
2077     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
2078     *end_ptr = end;
2079     return start;
2080   }
2081   return -1;
2082 }
2083 
2084 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
2085 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
2086 // and possibly skipping private methods.
2087 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
2088                                               const Symbol* signature,
2089                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2090                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2091   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
2092   const Klass* klass = this;
2093   while (klass != nullptr) {
2094     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
2095                                                                         signature,
2096                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
2097                                                                         StaticLookupMode::find,
2098                                                                         private_mode);
2099     if (method != nullptr) {
2100       return method;
2101     }
2102     klass = klass->super();
2103     overpass_local_mode = OverpassLookupMode::skip;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
2104   }
2105   return nullptr;
2106 }
2107 
2108 #ifdef ASSERT
2109 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
2110 // one of the superclasses was redefined
2111 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
2112   const Klass* klass = this;
2113   while (klass != nullptr) {
2114     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
2115       return true;
2116     }
2117     klass = klass->super();
2118   }
2119   return false;
2120 }
2121 #endif
2122 
2123 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
2124 // Do NOT return private or static methods
2125 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2126                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
2127   Method* m = nullptr;
2128   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
2129     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
2130   }
2131   // Look up interfaces
2132   if (m == nullptr) {
2133     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, DefaultsLookupMode::find);
2134   }
2135   return m;
2136 }
2137 
2138 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
2139 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
2140 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
2141 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2142                                                        Symbol* signature,
2143                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
2144   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
2145   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
2146   InstanceKlass *ik = nullptr;
2147   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
2148     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
2149     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
2150     if (m != nullptr && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
2151         ((defaults_mode != DefaultsLookupMode::skip) || !m->is_default_method())) {
2152       return m;
2153     }
2154   }
2155   return nullptr;
2156 }
2157 
2158 PrintClassClosure::PrintClassClosure(outputStream* st, bool verbose)
2159   :_st(st), _verbose(verbose) {
2160   ResourceMark rm;
2161   _st->print("%-18s  ", "KlassAddr");
2162   _st->print("%-4s  ", "Size");
2163   _st->print("%-20s  ", "State");
2164   _st->print("%-7s  ", "Flags");
2165   _st->print("%-5s  ", "ClassName");
2166   _st->cr();
2167 }
2168 
2169 void PrintClassClosure::do_klass(Klass* k)  {
2170   ResourceMark rm;
2171   // klass pointer
2172   _st->print(PTR_FORMAT "  ", p2i(k));
2173   // klass size
2174   _st->print("%4d  ", k->size());
2175   // initialization state
2176   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2177     _st->print("%-20s  ",InstanceKlass::cast(k)->init_state_name());
2178   } else {
2179     _st->print("%-20s  ","");
2180   }
2181   // misc flags(Changes should synced with ClassesDCmd::ClassesDCmd help doc)
2182   char buf[10];
2183   int i = 0;
2184   if (k->has_finalizer()) buf[i++] = 'F';
2185   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2186     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2187     if (ik->has_final_method()) buf[i++] = 'f';
2188     if (ik->is_rewritten()) buf[i++] = 'W';
2189     if (ik->is_contended()) buf[i++] = 'C';
2190     if (ik->has_been_redefined()) buf[i++] = 'R';
2191     if (ik->is_shared()) buf[i++] = 'S';
2192   }
2193   buf[i++] = '\0';
2194   _st->print("%-7s  ", buf);
2195   // klass name
2196   _st->print("%-5s  ", k->external_name());
2197   // end
2198   _st->cr();
2199   if (_verbose) {
2200     k->print_on(_st);
2201   }
2202 }
2203 
2204 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
2205 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
2206   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
2207   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == nullptr ? nullptr : jni_ids()->find(offset);
2208   if (probe == nullptr) {
2209     // Allocate new static field identifier
2210     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
2211     set_jni_ids(probe);
2212   }
2213   return probe;
2214 }
2215 
2216 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
2217   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2218   if (inner_class_list == nullptr) {
2219     return 0;
2220   }
2221   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
2222   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
2223     return 0;
2224   }
2225   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2226   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
2227   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
2228 }
2229 
2230 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
2231                                                  u2 method_index) {
2232   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2233   assert (inner_class_list != nullptr, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
2234   int length = inner_class_list->length();
2235   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
2236     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2237     inner_class_list->at_put(
2238       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
2239     inner_class_list->at_put(
2240       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
2241   }
2242 }
2243 
2244 jmethodID InstanceKlass::update_jmethod_id(jmethodID* jmeths, Method* method, int idnum) {
2245   if (method->is_old() && !method->is_obsolete()) {
2246     // If the method passed in is old (but not obsolete), use the current version.
2247     method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
2248     assert(method != nullptr, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
2249   }
2250   jmethodID new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method);
2251   Atomic::release_store(&jmeths[idnum + 1], new_id);
2252   return new_id;
2253 }
2254 
2255 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
2256 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
2257 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
2258 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
2259 //
2260 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
2261   Method* method = method_h();
2262   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2263   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2264 
2265   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
2266   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
2267   // transitions from null to non-null which is safe because we use
2268   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
2269   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
2270   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
2271   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
2272   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
2273   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
2274   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
2275   // acquired in those two cases.
2276   //
2277   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache grows
2278   // in the redefinition safepoint.
2279 
2280   if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2281     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2282     jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2283     // Still null?
2284     if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2285       size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2286       assert(size > (size_t)idnum, "should already have space");
2287       jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size + 1, mtClass);
2288       memset(jmeths, 0, (size + 1) * sizeof(jmethodID));
2289       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2290       jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2291       jmethodID new_id = update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2292 
2293       // publish jmeths
2294       release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths);
2295       return new_id;
2296     }
2297   }
2298 
2299   jmethodID id = Atomic::load_acquire(&jmeths[idnum + 1]);
2300   if (id == nullptr) {
2301     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2302     id = jmeths[idnum + 1];
2303     // Still null?
2304     if (id == nullptr) {
2305       return update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2306     }
2307   }
2308   return id;
2309 }
2310 
2311 void InstanceKlass::update_methods_jmethod_cache() {
2312   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2313   jmethodID* cache = _methods_jmethod_ids;
2314   if (cache != nullptr) {
2315     size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2316     size_t old_size = (size_t)cache[0];
2317     if (old_size < size + 1) {
2318       // Allocate a larger one and copy entries to the new one.
2319       // They've already been updated to point to new methods where applicable (i.e., not obsolete).
2320       jmethodID* new_cache = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size + 1, mtClass);
2321       memset(new_cache, 0, (size + 1) * sizeof(jmethodID));
2322       // The cache size is stored in element[0]; the other elements are offset by one.
2323       new_cache[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2324 
2325       for (int i = 1; i <= (int)old_size; i++) {
2326         new_cache[i] = cache[i];
2327       }
2328       _methods_jmethod_ids = new_cache;
2329       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, cache);
2330     }
2331   }
2332 }
2333 
2334 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2335 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2336 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2337 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2338 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2339 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2340   int new_jmeths = 0;
2341   int length = methods()->length();
2342   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2343     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2344     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2345     if (id == nullptr) {
2346       new_jmeths++;
2347     }
2348   }
2349   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2350     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2351   }
2352 }
2353 
2354 // Lookup a jmethodID, null if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2355 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2356   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2357   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2358   return (jmeths != nullptr) ? jmeths[idnum + 1] : nullptr;
2359 }
2360 
2361 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2362   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned);
2363   return dep_context;
2364 }
2365 
2366 void InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, KlassDepChange& changes) {
2367   dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(deopt_scope, changes);
2368 }
2369 
2370 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2371   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2372 }
2373 
2374 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() {
2375   dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents();
2376 }
2377 
2378 #ifndef PRODUCT
2379 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2380   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2381 }
2382 
2383 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2384   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2385 }
2386 #endif //PRODUCT
2387 
2388 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2389   clean_implementors_list();
2390   clean_method_data();
2391 }
2392 
2393 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2394   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2395   if (is_interface()) {
2396     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2397     for (;;) {
2398       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2399       InstanceKlass* volatile* iklass = adr_implementor();
2400       assert(iklass != nullptr, "Klass must not be null");
2401       InstanceKlass* impl = Atomic::load_acquire(iklass);
2402       if (impl != nullptr && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2403         // null this field, might be an unloaded instance klass or null
2404         if (Atomic::cmpxchg(iklass, impl, (InstanceKlass*)nullptr) == impl) {
2405           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2406           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2407             ResourceMark rm;
2408             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2409           }
2410           return;
2411         }
2412       } else {
2413         return;
2414       }
2415     }
2416   }
2417 }
2418 
2419 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2420   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2421     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2422     if (mdo != nullptr) {
2423       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2424     }
2425   }
2426 }
2427 
2428 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2429   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2430 
2431   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2432     ResourceMark rm;
2433     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2434   }
2435 
2436   it->push(&_annotations);
2437   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2438   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2439     it->push(&_constants, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2440   } else {
2441     it->push(&_constants);
2442   }
2443   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2444 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2445   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2446 #endif
2447 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2448   // For "old" classes with methods containing the jsr bytecode, the _methods array will
2449   // be rewritten during runtime (see Rewriter::rewrite_jsrs()). So setting the _methods to
2450   // be writable. The length check on the _methods is necessary because classes which
2451   // don't have any methods share the Universe::_the_empty_method_array which is in the RO region.
2452   if (_methods != nullptr && _methods->length() > 0 &&
2453       !can_be_verified_at_dumptime() && methods_contain_jsr_bytecode()) {
2454     // To handle jsr bytecode, new Method* maybe stored into _methods
2455     it->push(&_methods, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2456   } else {
2457 #endif
2458     it->push(&_methods);
2459 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2460   }
2461 #endif
2462   it->push(&_default_methods);
2463   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2464   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2465   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2466   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2467     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2468   } else {
2469     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2470   }
2471 
2472   it->push(&_fieldinfo_stream);
2473   // _fields_status might be written into by Rewriter::scan_method() -> fd.set_has_initialized_final_update()
2474   it->push(&_fields_status, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2475 
2476   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2477     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2478     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2479     int itable_offset_in_words = (int)(start_of_itable() - (intptr_t*)this);
2480 
2481     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words)
2482                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2483 
2484     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2485       if (ioe->interface_klass() != nullptr) {
2486         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2487         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2488         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2489         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2490           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2491         }
2492       }
2493     }
2494   }
2495 
2496   it->push(&_nest_members);
2497   it->push(&_permitted_subclasses);
2498   it->push(&_record_components);
2499 }
2500 
2501 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2502 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2503 
2504   if (is_linked()) {
2505     assert(can_be_verified_at_dumptime(), "must be");
2506     // Remember this so we can avoid walking the hierarchy at runtime.
2507     set_verified_at_dump_time();
2508   }
2509 
2510   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2511 
2512   if (SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
2513     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2514     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2515     // If the class has failed verification, there is nothing else to remove.
2516     return;
2517   }
2518 
2519   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2520   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2521   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2522   // being added to class hierarchy (see InstanceKlass:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2523   _init_state = allocated;
2524 
2525   { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock.
2526     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2527     init_implementor();
2528   }
2529 
2530   // Call remove_unshareable_info() on other objects that belong to this class, except
2531   // for constants()->remove_unshareable_info(), which is called in a separate pass in
2532   // ArchiveBuilder::make_klasses_shareable(),
2533 
2534   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2535     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2536     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2537   }
2538 
2539   // do array classes also.
2540   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2541     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2542   }
2543 
2544   // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to null.
2545   _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
2546   _dep_context = nullptr;
2547   _osr_nmethods_head = nullptr;
2548 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2549   _breakpoints = nullptr;
2550   _previous_versions = nullptr;
2551   _cached_class_file = nullptr;
2552   _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = nullptr;
2553 #endif
2554 
2555   _init_thread = nullptr;
2556   _methods_jmethod_ids = nullptr;
2557   _jni_ids = nullptr;
2558   _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
2559   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2560   _nest_host = nullptr;
2561   init_shared_package_entry();
2562   _dep_context_last_cleaned = 0;
2563 
2564   remove_unshareable_flags();
2565 }
2566 
2567 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_flags() {
2568   // clear all the flags/stats that shouldn't be in the archived version
2569   assert(!is_scratch_class(), "must be");
2570   assert(!has_been_redefined(), "must be");
2571 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2572   set_is_being_redefined(false);
2573 #endif
2574   set_has_resolved_methods(false);
2575 }
2576 
2577 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2578   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2579 
2580   // do array classes also.
2581   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2582     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2583   }
2584 }
2585 
2586 void InstanceKlass::init_shared_package_entry() {
2587   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "must be");
2588 #if !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
2589   _package_entry = nullptr;
2590 #else
2591   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
2592     if (is_shared_unregistered_class()) {
2593       _package_entry = nullptr;
2594     } else {
2595       _package_entry = PackageEntry::get_archived_entry(_package_entry);
2596     }
2597   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() &&
2598              CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() &&
2599              MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_package_entry)) {
2600     // _package_entry is an archived package in the base archive. Leave it as is.
2601   } else {
2602     _package_entry = nullptr;
2603   }
2604   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address**)&_package_entry);
2605 #endif
2606 }
2607 
2608 void InstanceKlass::compute_has_loops_flag_for_methods() {
2609   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2610   for (int index = 0; index < methods->length(); ++index) {
2611     Method* m = methods->at(index);
2612     if (!m->is_overpass()) { // work around JDK-8305771
2613       m->compute_has_loops_flag();
2614     }
2615   }
2616 }
2617 
2618 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain,
2619                                              PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
2620   // InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2621   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2622   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2623   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2624   assert(!shared_loading_failed(), "Must not try to load failed class again");
2625   set_package(loader_data, pkg_entry, CHECK);
2626   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2627 
2628   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2629   int num_methods = methods->length();
2630   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) {
2631     methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2632   }
2633 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2634   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2635     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2636     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2637     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2638     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2639     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2640     // First fix any default methods that point to a super class that may
2641     // have been redefined.
2642     bool trace_name_printed = false;
2643     adjust_default_methods(&trace_name_printed);
2644     vtable().initialize_vtable();
2645     itable().initialize_itable();
2646   }
2647 #endif
2648 
2649   // restore constant pool resolved references
2650   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2651 
2652   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2653     // To get a consistent list of classes we need MultiArray_lock to ensure
2654     // array classes aren't observed while they are being restored.
2655     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
2656     assert(this == array_klasses()->bottom_klass(), "sanity");
2657     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2658     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2659     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2660   }
2661 
2662   // Initialize @ValueBased class annotation
2663   if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses && has_value_based_class_annotation()) {
2664     set_is_value_based();
2665   }
2666 }
2667 
2668 // Check if a class or any of its supertypes has a version older than 50.
2669 // CDS will not perform verification of old classes during dump time because
2670 // without changing the old verifier, the verification constraint cannot be
2671 // retrieved during dump time.
2672 // Verification of archived old classes will be performed during run time.
2673 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_verified_at_dumptime() const {
2674   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(this)) {
2675     // This is a class that was dumped into the base archive, so we know
2676     // it was verified at dump time.
2677     return true;
2678   }
2679   if (major_version() < 50 /*JAVA_6_VERSION*/) {
2680     return false;
2681   }
2682   if (java_super() != nullptr && !java_super()->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
2683     return false;
2684   }
2685   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
2686   int len = interfaces->length();
2687   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2688     if (!interfaces->at(i)->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
2689       return false;
2690     }
2691   }
2692   return true;
2693 }
2694 
2695 bool InstanceKlass::methods_contain_jsr_bytecode() const {
2696   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2697   for (int i = 0; i < _methods->length(); i++) {
2698     methodHandle m(thread, _methods->at(i));
2699     BytecodeStream bcs(m);
2700     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
2701       Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.next();
2702       if (opcode == Bytecodes::_jsr || opcode == Bytecodes::_jsr_w) {
2703         return true;
2704       }
2705     }
2706   }
2707   return false;
2708 }
2709 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2710 
2711 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2712 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2713   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2714 }
2715 #endif
2716 
2717 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2718   // Release dependencies.
2719   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
2720 
2721   // notify the debugger
2722   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2723     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2724   }
2725 
2726   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2727   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2728 
2729   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(ik);
2730 
2731   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) {
2732     ResourceMark rm;
2733     log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " PTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik));
2734   }
2735 
2736   Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik);
2737 
2738 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2739   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
2740   EventClassUnload event;
2741   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2742   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2743   event.commit();
2744 #endif
2745 }
2746 
2747 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
2748   m->release_C_heap_structures();
2749 }
2750 
2751 // Called also by InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents, with false for release_sub_metadata.
2752 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(bool release_sub_metadata) {
2753   // Clean up C heap
2754   Klass::release_C_heap_structures();
2755 
2756   // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
2757   if (release_sub_metadata) {
2758     methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
2759   }
2760 
2761   // Deallocate oop map cache
2762   if (_oop_map_cache != nullptr) {
2763     delete _oop_map_cache;
2764     _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
2765   }
2766 
2767   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2768   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2769   set_jni_ids(nullptr);
2770 
2771   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2772   if (jmeths != nullptr) {
2773     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(nullptr);
2774     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2775   }
2776 
2777   assert(_dep_context == nullptr,
2778          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
2779 
2780 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2781   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2782   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2783     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2784     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2785   }
2786 
2787   // deallocate the cached class file
2788   if (_cached_class_file != nullptr) {
2789     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2790     _cached_class_file = nullptr;
2791   }
2792 #endif
2793 
2794   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2795 
2796   if (release_sub_metadata) {
2797     constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2798   }
2799 }
2800 
2801 // The constant pool is on stack if any of the methods are executing or
2802 // referenced by handles.
2803 bool InstanceKlass::on_stack() const {
2804   return _constants->on_stack();
2805 }
2806 
2807 Symbol* InstanceKlass::source_file_name() const               { return _constants->source_file_name(); }
2808 u2 InstanceKlass::source_file_name_index() const              { return _constants->source_file_name_index(); }
2809 void InstanceKlass::set_source_file_name_index(u2 sourcefile_index) { _constants->set_source_file_name_index(sourcefile_index); }
2810 
2811 // minor and major version numbers of class file
2812 u2 InstanceKlass::minor_version() const                 { return _constants->minor_version(); }
2813 void InstanceKlass::set_minor_version(u2 minor_version) { _constants->set_minor_version(minor_version); }
2814 u2 InstanceKlass::major_version() const                 { return _constants->major_version(); }
2815 void InstanceKlass::set_major_version(u2 major_version) { _constants->set_major_version(major_version); }
2816 
2817 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::get_klass_version(int version) {
2818   for (InstanceKlass* ik = this; ik != nullptr; ik = ik->previous_versions()) {
2819     if (ik->constants()->version() == version) {
2820       return ik;
2821     }
2822   }
2823   return nullptr;
2824 }
2825 
2826 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2827   if (array == nullptr) {
2828     _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
2829   } else {
2830     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2831     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2832     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2833     // unlikely to happen.
2834     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2835     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2836     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2837       sde[i] = array[i];
2838     }
2839     sde[length] = '\0';
2840     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2841   }
2842 }
2843 
2844 Symbol* InstanceKlass::generic_signature() const                   { return _constants->generic_signature(); }
2845 u2 InstanceKlass::generic_signature_index() const                  { return _constants->generic_signature_index(); }
2846 void InstanceKlass::set_generic_signature_index(u2 sig_index)      { _constants->set_generic_signature_index(sig_index); }
2847 
2848 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2849 
2850   // Get the internal name as a c string
2851   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2852   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2853 
2854   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
2855 
2856   // Add L as type indicator
2857   int dest_index = 0;
2858   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;
2859 
2860   // Add the actual class name
2861   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2862     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2863   }
2864 
2865   if (is_hidden()) { // Replace the last '+' with a '.'.
2866     for (int index = (int)src_length; index > 0; index--) {
2867       if (dest[index] == '+') {
2868         dest[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT;
2869         break;
2870       }
2871     }
2872   }
2873 
2874   // Add the semicolon and the null
2875   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
2876   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2877   return dest;
2878 }
2879 
2880 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2881   if (is_hidden() &&
2882       in_unnamed_package() &&
2883       class_loader_data()->has_class_mirror_holder()) {
2884     // For a non-strong hidden class defined to an unnamed package,
2885     // its (class held) CLD will not have an unnamed module created for it.
2886     // Two choices to find the correct ModuleEntry:
2887     // 1. If hidden class is within a nest, use nest host's module
2888     // 2. Find the unnamed module off from the class loader
2889     // For now option #2 is used since a nest host is not set until
2890     // after the instance class is created in jvm_lookup_define_class().
2891     if (class_loader_data()->is_boot_class_loader_data()) {
2892       return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2893     } else {
2894       oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(class_loader_data()->class_loader());
2895       assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "Not an instance of java.lang.Module");
2896       return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module);
2897     }
2898   }
2899 
2900   // Class is in a named package
2901   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2902     return _package_entry->module();
2903   }
2904 
2905   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
2906   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2907 }
2908 
2909 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
2910 
2911   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2912   // not needed for shared class since CDS does not archive prohibited classes.
2913   if (!is_shared()) {
2914     check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2915   }
2916 
2917   if (is_shared() && _package_entry != nullptr) {
2918     if (CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() && _package_entry == pkg_entry) {
2919       // we can use the saved package
2920       assert(MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_package_entry), "must be");
2921       return;
2922     } else {
2923       _package_entry = nullptr;
2924     }
2925   }
2926 
2927   // ClassLoader::package_from_class_name has already incremented the refcount of the symbol
2928   // it returns, so we need to decrement it when the current function exits.
2929   TempNewSymbol from_class_name =
2930       (pkg_entry != nullptr) ? nullptr : ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(name());
2931 
2932   Symbol* pkg_name;
2933   if (pkg_entry != nullptr) {
2934     pkg_name = pkg_entry->name();
2935   } else {
2936     pkg_name = from_class_name;
2937   }
2938 
2939   if (pkg_name != nullptr && loader_data != nullptr) {
2940 
2941     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2942     _package_entry = pkg_entry != nullptr ? pkg_entry : loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2943 
2944     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2945     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2946     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2947     if (_package_entry == nullptr) {
2948 
2949       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2950         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2951         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2952         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2953         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2954         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != nullptr, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is null");
2955         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2956       } else {
2957         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != nullptr, "unnamed module is null");
2958         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, loader_data->unnamed_module());
2959       }
2960 
2961       // A package should have been successfully created
2962       DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm(THREAD));
2963       assert(_package_entry != nullptr, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2964              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2965     }
2966 
2967     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2968       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2969       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2970       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2971                         external_name(),
2972                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2973                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2974                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2975     }
2976   } else {
2977     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2978     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2979                       external_name(),
2980                       (loader_data != nullptr) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "null",
2981                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2982   }
2983 }
2984 
2985 // Function set_classpath_index ensures that for a non-null _package_entry
2986 // of the InstanceKlass, the entry is in the boot loader's package entry table.
2987 // It then sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
2988 //
2989 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
2990 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
2991 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
2992 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
2993 // classes has been loaded.
2994 void InstanceKlass::set_classpath_index(s2 path_index) {
2995   if (_package_entry != nullptr) {
2996     DEBUG_ONLY(PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();)
2997     assert(pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(_package_entry->name()) == _package_entry, "Should be same");
2998     assert(path_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
2999     _package_entry->set_classpath_index(path_index);
3000   }
3001 }
3002 
3003 // different versions of is_same_class_package
3004 
3005 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
3006   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
3007   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
3008   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
3009     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
3010   }
3011 
3012   oop classloader2;
3013   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
3014   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
3015     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
3016     classpkg2 = class2->package();
3017   } else {
3018     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
3019     classloader2 = nullptr;
3020     classpkg2 = nullptr;
3021   }
3022 
3023   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
3024   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
3025   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
3026   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
3027   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
3028     return true;
3029   }
3030 
3031   return false;
3032 }
3033 
3034 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
3035 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
3036 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
3037                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
3038   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
3039     return false;
3040   }
3041   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
3042      return true;
3043   }
3044 
3045   {
3046     ResourceMark rm;
3047 
3048     bool bad_class_name = false;
3049     TempNewSymbol other_pkg = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(other_class_name, &bad_class_name);
3050     if (bad_class_name) {
3051       return false;
3052     }
3053     // Check that package_from_class_name() returns null, not "", if there is no package.
3054     assert(other_pkg == nullptr || other_pkg->utf8_length() > 0, "package name is empty string");
3055 
3056     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
3057       this->package() != nullptr ? this->package()->name() : nullptr;
3058 
3059     if (this_package_name == nullptr || other_pkg == nullptr) {
3060       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
3061       // one also doesn't have a package.
3062       return this_package_name == other_pkg;
3063     }
3064 
3065     // Check if package is identical
3066     return this_package_name->fast_compare(other_pkg) == 0;
3067   }
3068 }
3069 
3070 static bool is_prohibited_package_slow(Symbol* class_name) {
3071   // Caller has ResourceMark
3072   int length;
3073   jchar* unicode = class_name->as_unicode(length);
3074   return (length >= 5 &&
3075           unicode[0] == 'j' &&
3076           unicode[1] == 'a' &&
3077           unicode[2] == 'v' &&
3078           unicode[3] == 'a' &&
3079           unicode[4] == '/');
3080 }
3081 
3082 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
3083 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
3084                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3085                                              TRAPS) {
3086   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
3087       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
3088       class_name != nullptr && class_name->utf8_length() >= 5) {
3089     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3090     bool prohibited;
3091     const u1* base = class_name->base();
3092     if ((base[0] | base[1] | base[2] | base[3] | base[4]) & 0x80) {
3093       prohibited = is_prohibited_package_slow(class_name);
3094     } else {
3095       char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
3096       prohibited = (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/');
3097     }
3098     if (prohibited) {
3099       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
3100       assert(pkg_name != nullptr, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
3101       char* name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
3102       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
3103       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
3104       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
3105       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
3106       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
3107       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
3108       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
3109       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
3110     }
3111   }
3112   return;
3113 }
3114 
3115 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
3116   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3117   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3118     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3119     if (ioff != 0) {
3120       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
3121       // before attempting to find the class.
3122       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
3123         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
3124         if (this == inner_klass) {
3125           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
3126           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
3127           return true;
3128         }
3129       }
3130     }
3131   }
3132   return false;
3133 }
3134 
3135 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
3136   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = nullptr;
3137   *inner_is_member = false;
3138   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
3139   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
3140   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
3141     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3142     if (ooff != 0) {
3143       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
3144       if (!ok->is_instance_klass()) {
3145         // If the outer class is not an instance klass then it cannot have
3146         // declared any inner classes.
3147         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3148         Exceptions::fthrow(
3149           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3150           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3151           "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
3152           ok->external_name(),
3153           external_name());
3154         return nullptr;
3155       }
3156       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3157       *inner_is_member = true;
3158     }
3159     if (nullptr == outer_klass) {
3160       // It may be a local class; try for that.
3161       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
3162       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
3163         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3164         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3165         *inner_is_member = false;
3166       }
3167     }
3168   }
3169 
3170   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
3171   if (nullptr == outer_klass) return nullptr;
3172 
3173   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
3174   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
3175   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
3176   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
3177   return outer_klass;
3178 }
3179 
3180 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags() const {
3181   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
3182 
3183   // But check if it happens to be member class.
3184   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
3185   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3186     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3187     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
3188     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
3189     if (ioff == 0) continue;
3190 
3191     // only look at classes that are already loaded
3192     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
3193     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
3194     if (name() == inner_name) {
3195       // This is really a member class.
3196       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
3197       break;
3198     }
3199   }
3200   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
3201   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
3202 }
3203 
3204 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
3205   jint result = 0;
3206 
3207   if (is_linked()) {
3208     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
3209   }
3210 
3211   if (is_initialized()) {
3212     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
3213     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
3214   }
3215   if (is_in_error_state()) {
3216     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
3217   }
3218   return result;
3219 }
3220 
3221 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
3222   bool implements_interface; // initialized by method_at_itable_or_null
3223   Method* m = method_at_itable_or_null(holder, index,
3224                                        implements_interface); // out parameter
3225   if (m != nullptr) {
3226     assert(implements_interface, "sanity");
3227     return m;
3228   } else if (implements_interface) {
3229     // Throw AbstractMethodError since corresponding itable slot is empty.
3230     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
3231   } else {
3232     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
3233     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
3234     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3235     stringStream ss;
3236     bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
3237     ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
3238              "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
3239              "(%s%s%s)",
3240              external_name(), holder->external_name(),
3241              (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
3242              (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
3243              (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
3244     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
3245   }
3246 }
3247 
3248 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable_or_null(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, bool& implements_interface) {
3249   klassItable itable(this);
3250   for (int i = 0; i < itable.size_offset_table(); i++) {
3251     itableOffsetEntry* offset_entry = itable.offset_entry(i);
3252     if (offset_entry->interface_klass() == holder) {
3253       implements_interface = true;
3254       itableMethodEntry* ime = offset_entry->first_method_entry(this);
3255       Method* m = ime[index].method();
3256       return m;
3257     }
3258   }
3259   implements_interface = false;
3260   return nullptr; // offset entry not found
3261 }
3262 
3263 int InstanceKlass::vtable_index_of_interface_method(Method* intf_method) {
3264   assert(is_linked(), "required");
3265   assert(intf_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "not an interface method");
3266   assert(is_subtype_of(intf_method->method_holder()), "interface not implemented");
3267 
3268   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
3269   Symbol* name = intf_method->name();
3270   Symbol* signature = intf_method->signature();
3271 
3272   // First check in default method array
3273   if (!intf_method->is_abstract() && default_methods() != nullptr) {
3274     int index = find_method_index(default_methods(),
3275                                   name, signature,
3276                                   Klass::OverpassLookupMode::find,
3277                                   Klass::StaticLookupMode::find,
3278                                   Klass::PrivateLookupMode::find);
3279     if (index >= 0) {
3280       vtable_index = default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
3281     }
3282   }
3283   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
3284     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
3285     klassVtable vt = vtable();
3286     vtable_index = vt.index_of_miranda(name, signature);
3287   }
3288   return vtable_index;
3289 }
3290 
3291 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3292 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
3293 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
3294 // redefinition
3295 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
3296 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) {
3297   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
3298   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3299     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
3300       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
3301       if (old_method == nullptr || !old_method->is_old()) {
3302         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
3303       }
3304       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
3305       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
3306       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
3307 
3308       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
3309         ResourceMark rm;
3310         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
3311           log_info(redefine, class, update)
3312             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
3313              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
3314           *trace_name_printed = true;
3315         }
3316         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
3317           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
3318            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
3319       }
3320     }
3321   }
3322 }
3323 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3324 
3325 // On-stack replacement stuff
3326 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3327   assert_lock_strong(NMethodState_lock);
3328 #ifndef PRODUCT
3329   nmethod* prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
3330   assert(prev == nullptr || !prev->is_in_use() COMPILER2_PRESENT(|| StressRecompilation),
3331       "redundant OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
3332 #endif
3333   // only one compilation can be active
3334   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3335   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
3336   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
3337   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
3338   n->method()->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(n->method()->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
3339 
3340   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
3341   for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
3342     nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
3343     if (inv != nullptr && inv->is_in_use()) {
3344       inv->make_not_entrant();
3345     }
3346   }
3347 }
3348 
3349 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
3350 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3351   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3352   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3353   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3354   nmethod* last = nullptr;
3355   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3356   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3357   Method* m = n->method();
3358   // Search for match
3359   bool found = false;
3360   while(cur != nullptr && cur != n) {
3361     if (m == cur->method()) {
3362       // Find max level before n
3363       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3364     }
3365     last = cur;
3366     cur = cur->osr_link();
3367   }
3368   nmethod* next = nullptr;
3369   if (cur == n) {
3370     found = true;
3371     next = cur->osr_link();
3372     if (last == nullptr) {
3373       // Remove first element
3374       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3375     } else {
3376       last->set_osr_link(next);
3377     }
3378   }
3379   n->set_osr_link(nullptr);
3380   cur = next;
3381   while (cur != nullptr) {
3382     // Find max level after n
3383     if (m == cur->method()) {
3384       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3385     }
3386     cur = cur->osr_link();
3387   }
3388   m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3389   return found;
3390 }
3391 
3392 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, const Method* m) {
3393   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3394   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3395   int found = 0;
3396   while (osr != nullptr) {
3397     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3398     if (osr->method() == m) {
3399       deopt_scope->mark(osr);
3400       found++;
3401     }
3402     osr = osr->osr_link();
3403   }
3404   return found;
3405 }
3406 
3407 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3408   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3409   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3410   nmethod* best = nullptr;
3411   while (osr != nullptr) {
3412     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3413     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3414     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3415     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3416     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3417     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3418 
3419     if (osr->method() == m &&
3420         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3421       if (match_level) {
3422         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3423           // Found a match - return it.
3424           return osr;
3425         }
3426       } else {
3427         if (best == nullptr || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3428           if (osr->comp_level() == CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level()) {
3429             // Found the best possible - return it.
3430             return osr;
3431           }
3432           best = osr;
3433         }
3434       }
3435     }
3436     osr = osr->osr_link();
3437   }
3438 
3439   assert(match_level == false || best == nullptr, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3440   if (best != nullptr && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3441     return best;
3442   }
3443   return nullptr;
3444 }
3445 
3446 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3447 // Printing
3448 
3449 #define BULLET  " - "
3450 
3451 static const char* state_names[] = {
3452   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3453 };
3454 
3455 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3456   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3457     intptr_t e = start[i];
3458     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3459     if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) {
3460       st->print(" ");
3461       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3462     }
3463     st->cr();
3464   }
3465 }
3466 
3467 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3468   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3469 }
3470 
3471 const char* InstanceKlass::init_state_name() const {
3472   return state_names[init_state()];
3473 }
3474 
3475 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3476   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3477   Klass::print_on(st);
3478 
3479   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3480   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3481   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3482   st->print(BULLET"flags:             "); _misc_flags.print_on(st);               st->cr();
3483   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", init_state_name());
3484   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3485   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3486   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3487   Klass* sub = subklass();
3488   int n;
3489   for (n = 0; sub != nullptr; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3490     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3491       sub->print_value_on(st);
3492       st->print("   ");
3493     }
3494   }
3495   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3496   st->cr();
3497 
3498   if (is_interface()) {
3499     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3500     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3501       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3502       st->print("   ");
3503       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3504       st->cr();
3505     }
3506   }
3507 
3508   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3509   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);               st->cr();
3510   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3511     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3512     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3513       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3514     }
3515   }
3516   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3517   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3518     st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);    st->cr();
3519     if (Verbose) {
3520       Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3521       for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3522         st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3523       }
3524     }
3525   }
3526   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"default vtable indices:   ", default_vtable_indices());
3527   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3528   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3529 
3530   st->print(BULLET"secondary supers: "); secondary_supers()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3531   if (UseSecondarySupersTable) {
3532     st->print(BULLET"hash_slot:         %d", hash_slot()); st->cr();
3533     st->print(BULLET"bitmap:            " UINTX_FORMAT_X_0, _bitmap); st->cr();
3534   }
3535   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr) {
3536     if (Verbose) {
3537       bool is_hashed = UseSecondarySupersTable && (_bitmap != SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_FULL);
3538       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- secondary supers (%d words):", _secondary_supers->length());
3539       for (int i = 0; i < _secondary_supers->length(); i++) {
3540         ResourceMark rm; // for external_name()
3541         Klass* secondary_super = _secondary_supers->at(i);
3542         st->print(BULLET"%2d:", i);
3543         if (is_hashed) {
3544           int home_slot = compute_home_slot(secondary_super, _bitmap);
3545           int distance = (i - home_slot) & SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK;
3546           st->print(" dist:%02d:", distance);
3547         }
3548         st->print_cr(" %p %s", secondary_super, secondary_super->external_name());
3549       }
3550     }
3551   }
3552   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3553 
3554   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class loader data:  ", class_loader_data());
3555   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"source file:       ", source_file_name());
3556   if (source_debug_extension() != nullptr) {
3557     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3558     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3559     st->cr();
3560   }
3561   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class annotations:       ", class_annotations());
3562   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class type annotations:  ", class_type_annotations());
3563   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field annotations:       ", fields_annotations());
3564   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field type annotations:  ", fields_type_annotations());
3565   {
3566     bool have_pv = false;
3567     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3568     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3569          pv_node != nullptr;
3570          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3571       if (!have_pv)
3572         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3573       have_pv = true;
3574       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3575     }
3576     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3577   }
3578 
3579   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"generic signature: ", generic_signature());
3580   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3581   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3582   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"record components:     ", record_components());
3583   st->print(BULLET"permitted subclasses:     "); permitted_subclasses()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3584   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
3585     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3586     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3587     st->cr();
3588   } else {
3589     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       null");
3590   }
3591   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3592   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3593   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3594   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3595   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3596 
3597   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3598   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3599   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3600   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3601   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3602   ik->print_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3603 
3604   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3605   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3606   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3607   while (map < end_map) {
3608     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3609     map++;
3610   }
3611   st->cr();
3612 }
3613 
3614 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3615   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3616   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3617   name()->print_value_on(st);
3618 }
3619 
3620 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3621   _st->print(BULLET);
3622    if (_obj == nullptr) {
3623      fd->print_on(_st);
3624      _st->cr();
3625    } else {
3626      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3627      _st->cr();
3628    }
3629 }
3630 
3631 
3632 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3633   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3634 
3635   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()) {
3636     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3637     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3638     if (value != nullptr &&
3639         value->is_typeArray() &&
3640         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3641       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3642       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3643       st->cr();
3644     }
3645   }
3646 
3647   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size " SIZE_FORMAT " words):", oop_size(obj));
3648   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3649   print_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3650 
3651   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
3652     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3653     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3654     st->cr();
3655     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3656     if (real_klass != nullptr && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3657       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d):", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3658       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3659     }
3660   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
3661     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3662     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3663     st->cr();
3664   }
3665 }
3666 
3667 #ifndef PRODUCT
3668 
3669 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3670   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3671   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3672   return true;
3673 }
3674 
3675 #endif //PRODUCT
3676 
3677 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3678   st->print("a ");
3679   name()->print_value_on(st);
3680   obj->print_address_on(st);
3681   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()
3682       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != nullptr) {
3683     ResourceMark rm;
3684     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3685     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3686     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3687     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3688     if (len > plen)
3689       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3690   } else if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
3691     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3692     st->print(" = ");
3693     if (k != nullptr) {
3694       k->print_value_on(st);
3695     } else {
3696       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3697       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3698     }
3699   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
3700     st->print(" = ");
3701     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3702   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3703     st->print(" = ");
3704     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3705   } else if (this == vmClasses::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3706     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3707     if (vmentry != nullptr) {
3708       st->print(" => ");
3709       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3710     }
3711   } else if (this == vmClasses::MemberName_klass()) {
3712     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3713     if (vmtarget != nullptr) {
3714       st->print(" = ");
3715       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3716     } else {
3717       oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj);
3718       oop name  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj);
3719       if (clazz != nullptr) {
3720         clazz->print_value_on(st);
3721       } else {
3722         st->print("null");
3723       }
3724       st->print(".");
3725       if (name != nullptr) {
3726         name->print_value_on(st);
3727       } else {
3728         st->print("null");
3729       }
3730     }
3731   }
3732 }
3733 
3734 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3735   return external_name();
3736 }
3737 
3738 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3739                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
3740                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3741 
3742   if (ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
3743     ClassListWriter::write(this, cfs);
3744   }
3745 
3746   print_class_load_helper(loader_data, module_entry, cfs);
3747   print_class_load_cause_logging();
3748 }
3749 
3750 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_helper(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3751                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
3752                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3753 
3754   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3755     return;
3756   }
3757 
3758   ResourceMark rm;
3759   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3760   stringStream info_stream;
3761 
3762   // Name and class hierarchy info
3763   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3764 
3765   // Source
3766   if (cfs != nullptr) {
3767     if (cfs->source() != nullptr) {
3768       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == nullptr) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
3769       if (module_name != nullptr) {
3770         // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name
3771         // yet. Let's format it now.
3772         if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) {
3773           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3774         } else {
3775           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3776         }
3777       } else {
3778         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3779       }
3780     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3781       Thread* current = Thread::current();
3782       Klass* caller = current->is_Java_thread() ?
3783         JavaThread::cast(current)->security_get_caller_class(1):
3784         nullptr;
3785       // caller can be null, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3786       if (caller != nullptr) {
3787         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3788       } else {
3789         // source is unknown
3790       }
3791     } else {
3792       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3793       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3794     }
3795   } else {
3796     assert(this->is_shared(), "must be");
3797     if (MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic((void*)this)) {
3798       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)");
3799     } else {
3800       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3801     }
3802   }
3803 
3804   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3805 
3806   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3807     stringStream debug_stream;
3808 
3809     // Class hierarchy info
3810     debug_stream.print(" klass: " PTR_FORMAT " super: " PTR_FORMAT,
3811                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3812 
3813     // Interfaces
3814     if (local_interfaces() != nullptr && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3815       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3816       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3817       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3818         debug_stream.print(" " PTR_FORMAT,
3819                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3820       }
3821     }
3822 
3823     // Class loader
3824     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3825     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3826     debug_stream.print("]");
3827 
3828     // Classfile checksum
3829     if (cfs) {
3830       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3831                          cfs->length(),
3832                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3833                          cfs->length()));
3834     }
3835 
3836     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3837   }
3838 }
3839 
3840 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_cause_logging() const {
3841   bool log_cause_native = log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause, native);
3842   if (log_cause_native || log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause)) {
3843     JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
3844     ResourceMark rm(current);
3845     const char* name = external_name();
3846 
3847     if (LogClassLoadingCauseFor == nullptr ||
3848         (strcmp("*", LogClassLoadingCauseFor) != 0 &&
3849          strstr(name, LogClassLoadingCauseFor) == nullptr)) {
3850         return;
3851     }
3852 
3853     // Log Java stack first
3854     {
3855       LogMessage(class, load, cause) msg;
3856       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
3857 
3858       info_stream.print_cr("Java stack when loading %s:", name);
3859       current->print_stack_on(&info_stream);
3860     }
3861 
3862     // Log native stack second
3863     if (log_cause_native) {
3864       // Log to string first so that lines can be indented
3865       stringStream stack_stream;
3866       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
3867       address lastpc = nullptr;
3868       if (os::platform_print_native_stack(&stack_stream, nullptr, buf, O_BUFLEN, lastpc)) {
3869         // We have printed the native stack in platform-specific code,
3870         // so nothing else to do in this case.
3871       } else {
3872         frame f = os::current_frame();
3873         VMError::print_native_stack(&stack_stream, f, current, true /*print_source_info */,
3874                                     -1 /* max stack_stream */, buf, O_BUFLEN);
3875       }
3876 
3877       LogMessage(class, load, cause, native) msg;
3878       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
3879       info_stream.print_cr("Native stack when loading %s:", name);
3880 
3881       // Print each native stack line to the log
3882       int size = (int) stack_stream.size();
3883       char* stack = stack_stream.as_string();
3884       char* stack_end = stack + size;
3885       char* line_start = stack;
3886       for (char* p = stack; p < stack_end; p++) {
3887         if (*p == '\n') {
3888           *p = '\0';
3889           info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
3890           line_start = p + 1;
3891         }
3892       }
3893       if (line_start < stack_end) {
3894         info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
3895       }
3896     }
3897   }
3898 }
3899 
3900 // Verification
3901 
3902 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3903  protected:
3904   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3905     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3906     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3907       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3908       Universe::print_on(tty);
3909       guarantee(false, "boom");
3910     }
3911   }
3912  public:
3913   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3914   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3915 };
3916 
3917 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3918 #ifndef PRODUCT
3919   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3920   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3921   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3922 #endif
3923 
3924   // Verify Klass
3925   Klass::verify_on(st);
3926 
3927   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3928   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3929             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3930 
3931   // Verify vtables
3932   if (is_linked()) {
3933     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3934     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3935     vtable().verify(st);
3936   }
3937 
3938   // Verify first subklass
3939   if (subklass() != nullptr) {
3940     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3941   }
3942 
3943   // Verify siblings
3944   Klass* super = this->super();
3945   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3946   if (sib != nullptr) {
3947     if (sib == this) {
3948       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3949     }
3950 
3951     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3952     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3953   }
3954 
3955   // Verify local interfaces
3956   if (local_interfaces()) {
3957     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3958     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3959       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3960       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3961     }
3962   }
3963 
3964   // Verify transitive interfaces
3965   if (transitive_interfaces() != nullptr) {
3966     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3967     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3968       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3969       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3970     }
3971   }
3972 
3973   // Verify methods
3974   if (methods() != nullptr) {
3975     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3976     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3977       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3978     }
3979     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3980       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3981       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3982       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3983     }
3984   }
3985 
3986   // Verify method ordering
3987   if (method_ordering() != nullptr) {
3988     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3989     int length = method_ordering->length();
3990     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3991         ((CDSConfig::is_using_archive() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) {
3992       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3993       jlong sum = 0;
3994       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3995         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3996         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3997         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3998         sum += original_index;
3999       }
4000       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
4001       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
4002     } else {
4003       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
4004     }
4005   }
4006 
4007   // Verify default methods
4008   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
4009     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
4010     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4011       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
4012     }
4013     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
4014       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
4015       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
4016       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
4017     }
4018   }
4019 
4020   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
4021   if (jni_ids() != nullptr) {
4022     jni_ids()->verify(this);
4023   }
4024 
4025   // Verify other fields
4026   if (constants() != nullptr) {
4027     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
4028   }
4029 }
4030 
4031 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
4032   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
4033   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
4034   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
4035 }
4036 
4037 
4038 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
4039 // Note to reviewers:
4040 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
4041 // in the compressed oops workspace.
4042 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
4043   _holder = holder;
4044   _offset = offset;
4045   _next = next;
4046   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
4047 }
4048 
4049 
4050 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
4051   JNIid* current = this;
4052   while (current != nullptr) {
4053     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
4054     current = current->next();
4055   }
4056   return nullptr;
4057 }
4058 
4059 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
4060   while (current != nullptr) {
4061     JNIid* next = current->next();
4062     delete current;
4063     current = next;
4064   }
4065 }
4066 
4067 
4068 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
4069   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4070   int end_field_offset;
4071   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
4072 
4073   JNIid* current = this;
4074   while (current != nullptr) {
4075     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
4076 #ifdef ASSERT
4077     int o = current->offset();
4078     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
4079       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
4080     }
4081 #endif
4082     current = current->next();
4083   }
4084 }
4085 
4086 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
4087 #ifdef ASSERT
4088   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
4089                                                : (_init_state < state);
4090   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
4091 #endif
4092   assert(_init_thread == nullptr, "should be cleared before state change");
4093   _init_state = state;
4094 }
4095 
4096 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4097 
4098 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
4099 
4100 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
4101 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
4102 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
4103 bool InstanceKlass::_should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4104 
4105 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
4106 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
4107 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
4108 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
4109 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
4110 bool InstanceKlass::should_clean_previous_versions_and_reset() {
4111   bool ret = _should_clean_previous_versions;
4112   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: should_clean_previous_versions = %s",
4113      ret ? "true" : "false");
4114   _should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4115   return ret;
4116 }
4117 
4118 // This nulls out jmethodIDs for all methods in 'klass'
4119 // It needs to be called explicitly for all previous versions of a class because these may not be cleaned up
4120 // during class unloading.
4121 // We can not use the jmethodID cache associated with klass directly because the 'previous' versions
4122 // do not have the jmethodID cache filled in. Instead, we need to lookup jmethodID for each method and this
4123 // is expensive - O(n) for one jmethodID lookup. For all contained methods it is O(n^2).
4124 // The reason for expensive jmethodID lookup for each method is that there is no direct link between method and jmethodID.
4125 void InstanceKlass::clear_jmethod_ids(InstanceKlass* klass) {
4126   Array<Method*>* method_refs = klass->methods();
4127   for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4128     Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4129     if (method != nullptr && method->is_obsolete()) {
4130       method->clear_jmethod_id();
4131     }
4132   }
4133 }
4134 
4135 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
4136 // during class unloading.
4137 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
4138   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
4139   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
4140 
4141   // Quick exit.
4142   if (previous_versions() == nullptr) {
4143     return;
4144   }
4145 
4146   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
4147   // while it is safe to do so.
4148 
4149   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
4150   int live_count = 0;
4151   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
4152   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "should never be null");
4153 
4154   ResourceMark rm;
4155   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
4156 
4157   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4158   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
4159   InstanceKlass* last = this;
4160   int version = 0;
4161 
4162   // check the previous versions list
4163   for (; pv_node != nullptr; ) {
4164 
4165     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
4166     assert(pvcp != nullptr, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
4167 
4168     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
4169       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
4170       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
4171       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
4172       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
4173       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4174         ("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
4175       // Unlink from previous version list.
4176       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
4177       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
4178       clear_jmethod_ids(pv_node); // jmethodID maintenance for the unloaded class
4179       pv_node->link_previous_versions(nullptr);   // point next to null
4180       last->link_previous_versions(next);
4181       // Delete this node directly. Nothing is referring to it and we don't
4182       // want it to increase the counter for metadata to delete in CLDG.
4183       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, pv_node);
4184       pv_node = next;
4185       deleted_count++;
4186       version++;
4187       continue;
4188     } else {
4189       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != nullptr, "Constant pool with no holder");
4190       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
4191       live_count++;
4192       if (pvcp->is_shared()) {
4193         // Shared previous versions can never be removed so no cleaning is needed.
4194         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is shared", p2i(pv_node));
4195       } else {
4196         // Previous version alive, set that clean is needed for next time.
4197         _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4198         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
4199       }
4200     }
4201 
4202     // next previous version
4203     last = pv_node;
4204     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
4205     version++;
4206   }
4207   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4208     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
4209 }
4210 
4211 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
4212                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
4213   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
4214 
4215   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
4216       _previous_versions != nullptr) {
4217     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
4218     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
4219     int local_count = 0;
4220     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
4221       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
4222       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4223         // only obsolete methods are interesting
4224         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
4225         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
4226 
4227         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4228         int j = 0;
4229         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
4230              prev_version != nullptr;
4231              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
4232 
4233           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
4234           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4235             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4236 
4237             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
4238                 method->name() == m_name &&
4239                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
4240               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
4241               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
4242               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4243                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
4244                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
4245 
4246               method->set_is_obsolete();
4247               break;
4248             }
4249           }
4250 
4251           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
4252           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
4253           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
4254           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
4255           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
4256           // been made obsolete.
4257         }
4258 
4259         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
4260           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
4261           break;
4262         }
4263       }
4264     }
4265   }
4266 }
4267 
4268 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
4269 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
4270 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
4271 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
4272                                          int emcp_method_count) {
4273   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
4274          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
4275 
4276   ResourceMark rm;
4277   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4278     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
4279 
4280   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
4281   purge_previous_version_list();
4282 
4283   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
4284   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
4285   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
4286   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
4287 
4288   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
4289   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
4290   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
4291   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
4292   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
4293   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
4294     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
4295     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
4296     return;
4297   }
4298 
4299   // Add previous version if any methods are still running or if this is
4300   // a shared class which should never be removed.
4301   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == nullptr, "shouldn't have a previous version");
4302   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
4303   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
4304   if (cp_ref->is_shared()) {
4305     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; class is shared");
4306   } else {
4307     //  We only set clean_previous_versions flag for processing during class
4308     // unloading for non-shared classes.
4309     _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4310     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
4311   }
4312 } // end add_previous_version()
4313 
4314 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
4315 
4316 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
4317   Method* m = nullptr;
4318   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
4319     m = methods()->at(idnum);
4320   }
4321   if (m == nullptr || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
4322     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4323       m = methods()->at(index);
4324       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
4325         return m;
4326       }
4327     }
4328     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4329     return nullptr;
4330   }
4331   return m;
4332 }
4333 
4334 
4335 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
4336   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
4337     return nullptr;
4338   }
4339   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
4340   if (m != nullptr && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4341     return m;
4342   }
4343   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
4344   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4345     m = methods()->at(index);
4346     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4347       return m;
4348     }
4349   }
4350   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4351   return nullptr;
4352 }
4353 
4354 
4355 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
4356   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
4357   if (holder == nullptr) {
4358     return nullptr; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
4359   }
4360   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
4361   return method;
4362 }
4363 
4364 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4365 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
4366   return _cached_class_file;
4367 }
4368 
4369 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4370   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4371 }
4372 
4373 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4374   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4375 }
4376 #endif
4377 
4378 // Make a step iterating over the class hierarchy under the root class.
4379 // Skips subclasses if requested.
4380 void ClassHierarchyIterator::next() {
4381   assert(_current != nullptr, "required");
4382   if (_visit_subclasses && _current->subklass() != nullptr) {
4383     _current = _current->subklass();
4384     return; // visit next subclass
4385   }
4386   _visit_subclasses = true; // reset
4387   while (_current->next_sibling() == nullptr && _current != _root) {
4388     _current = _current->superklass(); // backtrack; no more sibling subclasses left
4389   }
4390   if (_current == _root) {
4391     // Iteration is over (back at root after backtracking). Invalidate the iterator.
4392     _current = nullptr;
4393     return;
4394   }
4395   _current = _current->next_sibling();
4396   return; // visit next sibling subclass
4397 }