1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cppVtables.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  34 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  35 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  81 
  82 // Implementation of Method
  83 
  84 Method* Method::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  85                          int byte_code_size,
  86                          AccessFlags access_flags,
  87                          InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  88                          ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
  89                          Symbol* name,
  90                          TRAPS) {
  91   assert(!access_flags.is_native() || byte_code_size == 0,
  92          "native methods should not contain byte codes");
  93   ConstMethod* cm = ConstMethod::allocate(loader_data,
  94                                           byte_code_size,
  95                                           sizes,
  96                                           method_type,
  97                                           CHECK_NULL);
  98   int size = Method::size(access_flags.is_native());
  99   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::MethodType, THREAD) Method(cm, access_flags, name);
 100 }
 101 
 102 Method::Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags, Symbol* name) {
 103   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
 104   set_constMethod(xconst);
 105   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 106   set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_none);
 107   clear_method_data();
 108   clear_method_counters();
 109   set_vtable_index(Method::garbage_vtable_index);
 110 
 111   // Fix and bury in Method*
 112   set_interpreter_entry(nullptr); // sets i2i entry and from_int
 113   set_adapter_entry(nullptr);
 114   Method::clear_code(); // from_c/from_i get set to c2i/i2i
 115 
 116   if (access_flags.is_native()) {
 117     clear_native_function();
 118     set_signature_handler(nullptr);
 119   }
 120 
 121   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
 122   // Name is very useful for debugging.
 123   NOT_PRODUCT(_name = name;)
 124 }
 125 
 126 // Release Method*.  The nmethod will be gone when we get here because
 127 // we've walked the code cache.
 128 void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 129   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
 130   set_constMethod(nullptr);
 131   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
 132   clear_method_data();
 133   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
 134   clear_method_counters();
 135   // The nmethod will be gone when we get here.
 136   if (code() != nullptr) _code = nullptr;
 137 }
 138 
 139 void Method::release_C_heap_structures() {
 140   if (method_data()) {
 141     method_data()->release_C_heap_structures();
 142 
 143     // Destroy MethodData embedded lock
 144     method_data()->~MethodData();
 145   }
 146 }
 147 
 148 address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
 149   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 150   return adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
 151 }
 152 
 153 address Method::get_c2i_entry() {
 154   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 155   return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
 156 }
 157 
 158 address Method::get_c2i_unverified_entry() {
 159   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 160   return adapter()->get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 161 }
 162 
 163 address Method::get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() {
 164   assert(VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks(), "");
 165   assert(adapter() != nullptr, "must have");
 166   return adapter()->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
 167 }
 168 
 169 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string() const {
 170   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 171 }
 172 
 173 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
 174   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature(), buf, size);
 175 }
 176 
 177 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 178   const char* klass_name = klass->external_name();
 179   int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
 180   int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
 181   int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + signature->utf8_length();
 182   char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 183   strcpy(dest, klass_name);
 184   dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
 185   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
 186   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
 187   dest[len] = 0;
 188   return dest;
 189 }
 190 
 191 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size) {
 192   Symbol* klass_name = klass->name();
 193   klass_name->as_klass_external_name(buf, size);
 194   int len = (int)strlen(buf);
 195 
 196   if (len < size - 1) {
 197     buf[len++] = '.';
 198 
 199     method_name->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 200     len = (int)strlen(buf);
 201 
 202     signature->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 203   }
 204 
 205   return buf;
 206 }
 207 
 208 const char* Method::external_name() const {
 209   return external_name(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 210 }
 211 
 212 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os) const {
 213   print_external_name(os, constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 214 }
 215 
 216 const char* Method::external_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 217   stringStream ss;
 218   print_external_name(&ss, klass, method_name, signature);
 219   return ss.as_string();
 220 }
 221 
 222 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os, Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 223   signature->print_as_signature_external_return_type(os);
 224   os->print(" %s.%s(", klass->external_name(), method_name->as_C_string());
 225   signature->print_as_signature_external_parameters(os);
 226   os->print(")");
 227 }
 228 
 229 int Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS) {
 230   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, exceptions)) {
 231     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 232     log_debug(exceptions)("Looking for catch handler for exception of type \"%s\" in method \"%s\"",
 233                           ex_klass == nullptr ? "null" : ex_klass->external_name(), mh->name()->as_C_string());
 234   }
 235   // exception table holds quadruple entries of the form (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
 236   // access exception table
 237   ExceptionTable table(mh());
 238   int length = table.length();
 239   // iterate through all entries sequentially
 240   constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, mh->constants());
 241   for (int i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
 242     //reacquire the table in case a GC happened
 243     ExceptionTable table(mh());
 244     int beg_bci = table.start_pc(i);
 245     int end_bci = table.end_pc(i);
 246     assert(beg_bci <= end_bci, "inconsistent exception table");
 247     log_debug(exceptions)("  - checking exception table entry for BCI %d to %d",
 248                          beg_bci, end_bci);
 249 
 250     if (beg_bci <= throw_bci && throw_bci < end_bci) {
 251       // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
 252       log_debug(exceptions)("    - entry covers throw point BCI %d", throw_bci);
 253 
 254       int handler_bci = table.handler_pc(i);
 255       int klass_index = table.catch_type_index(i);
 256       if (klass_index == 0) {
 257         if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 258           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 259           log_info(exceptions)("Found catch-all handler for exception of type \"%s\" in method \"%s\" at BCI: %d",
 260                                ex_klass == nullptr ? "null" : ex_klass->external_name(), mh->name()->as_C_string(), handler_bci);
 261         }
 262         return handler_bci;
 263       } else if (ex_klass == nullptr) {
 264         // Is this even possible?
 265         if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 266           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 267           log_info(exceptions)("null exception class is implicitly caught by handler in method \"%s\" at BCI: %d",
 268                                mh()->name()->as_C_string(), handler_bci);
 269         }
 270         return handler_bci;
 271       } else {
 272         if (log_is_enabled(Debug, exceptions)) {
 273           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 274           log_debug(exceptions)("    - resolving catch type \"%s\"",
 275                                pool->klass_name_at(klass_index)->as_C_string());
 276         }
 277         // we know the exception class => get the constraint class
 278         // this may require loading of the constraint class; if verification
 279         // fails or some other exception occurs, return handler_bci
 280         Klass* k = pool->klass_at(klass_index, THREAD);
 281         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 282           if (log_is_enabled(Debug, exceptions)) {
 283             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 284             log_debug(exceptions)("    - exception \"%s\" occurred resolving catch type",
 285                                  PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->external_name());
 286           }
 287           return handler_bci;
 288         }
 289         assert(k != nullptr, "klass not loaded");
 290         if (ex_klass->is_subtype_of(k)) {
 291           if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 292             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 293             log_info(exceptions)("Found matching handler for exception of type \"%s\" in method \"%s\" at BCI: %d",
 294                                  ex_klass == nullptr ? "null" : ex_klass->external_name(), mh->name()->as_C_string(), handler_bci);
 295           }
 296           return handler_bci;
 297         }
 298       }
 299     }
 300   }
 301 
 302   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, exceptions)) {
 303     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 304     log_debug(exceptions)("No catch handler found for exception of type \"%s\" in method \"%s\"",
 305                           ex_klass->external_name(), mh->name()->as_C_string());
 306   }
 307 
 308   return -1;
 309 }
 310 
 311 void Method::mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
 312   methodHandle h_this(Thread::current(), this);
 313   // Only GC uses the OopMapCache during thread stack root scanning
 314   // any other uses generate an oopmap but do not save it in the cache.
 315   if (Universe::heap()->is_stw_gc_active()) {
 316     method_holder()->mask_for(h_this, bci, mask);
 317   } else {
 318     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(h_this, bci, mask);
 319   }
 320   return;
 321 }
 322 
 323 
 324 int Method::bci_from(address bcp) const {
 325   if (is_native() && bcp == 0) {
 326     return 0;
 327   }
 328   // Do not have a ResourceMark here because AsyncGetCallTrace stack walking code
 329   // may call this after interrupting a nested ResourceMark.
 330   assert((is_native() && bcp == code_base()) || contains(bcp) || VMError::is_error_reported(),
 331          "bcp doesn't belong to this method. bcp: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(bcp));
 332 
 333   return int(bcp - code_base());
 334 }
 335 
 336 
 337 int Method::validate_bci(int bci) const {
 338   return (bci == 0 || bci < code_size()) ? bci : -1;
 339 }
 340 
 341 // Return bci if it appears to be a valid bcp
 342 // Return -1 otherwise.
 343 // Used by profiling code, when invalid data is a possibility.
 344 // The caller is responsible for validating the Method* itself.
 345 int Method::validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const {
 346   // keep bci as -1 if not a valid bci
 347   int bci = -1;
 348   if (bcp == 0 || bcp == code_base()) {
 349     // code_size() may return 0 and we allow 0 here
 350     // the method may be native
 351     bci = 0;
 352   } else if (contains(bcp)) {
 353     bci = int(bcp - code_base());
 354   }
 355   // Assert that if we have dodged any asserts, bci is negative.
 356   assert(bci == -1 || bci == bci_from(bcp_from(bci)), "sane bci if >=0");
 357   return bci;
 358 }
 359 
 360 address Method::bcp_from(int bci) const {
 361   assert((is_native() && bci == 0) || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size()),
 362          "illegal bci: %d for %s method", bci, is_native() ? "native" : "non-native");
 363   address bcp = code_base() + bci;
 364   assert((is_native() && bcp == code_base()) || contains(bcp), "bcp doesn't belong to this method");
 365   return bcp;
 366 }
 367 
 368 address Method::bcp_from(address bcp) const {
 369   if (is_native() && bcp == nullptr) {
 370     return code_base();
 371   } else {
 372     return bcp;
 373   }
 374 }
 375 
 376 int Method::size(bool is_native) {
 377   // If native, then include pointers for native_function and signature_handler
 378   int extra_bytes = (is_native) ? 2*sizeof(address*) : 0;
 379   int extra_words = align_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 380   return align_metadata_size(header_size() + extra_words);
 381 }
 382 
 383 Symbol* Method::klass_name() const {
 384   return method_holder()->name();
 385 }
 386 
 387 void Method::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 388   log_trace(cds)("Iter(Method): %p", this);
 389 
 390   if (!method_holder()->is_rewritten()) {
 391     it->push(&_constMethod, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
 392   } else {
 393     it->push(&_constMethod);
 394   }
 395   it->push(&_method_data);
 396   it->push(&_method_counters);
 397   NOT_PRODUCT(it->push(&_name);)
 398 }
 399 
 400 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 401 // Attempt to return method to original state.  Clear any pointers
 402 // (to objects outside the shared spaces).  We won't be able to predict
 403 // where they should point in a new JVM.  Further initialize some
 404 // entries now in order allow them to be write protected later.
 405 
 406 void Method::remove_unshareable_info() {
 407   unlink_method();
 408   JFR_ONLY(REMOVE_METHOD_ID(this);)
 409 }
 410 
 411 void Method::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
 412   assert(is_method() && is_valid_method(this), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
 413   assert(!queued_for_compilation(), "method's queued_for_compilation flag should not be set");
 414 }
 415 #endif
 416 
 417 void Method::set_vtable_index(int index) {
 418   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite() && method_holder()->verified_at_dump_time()) {
 419     // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 420     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 421     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context.
 422     return; // don't write into the shared class
 423   } else {
 424     _vtable_index = index;
 425   }
 426 }
 427 
 428 void Method::set_itable_index(int index) {
 429   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite() && method_holder()->verified_at_dump_time()) {
 430     // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 431     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 432     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
 433     // itable index should be the same as the runtime index.
 434     assert(_vtable_index == itable_index_max - index,
 435            "archived itable index is different from runtime index");
 436     return; // don’t write into the shared class
 437   } else {
 438     _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index;
 439   }
 440   assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 441 }
 442 
 443 // The RegisterNatives call being attempted tried to register with a method that
 444 // is not native.  Ask JVM TI what prefixes have been specified.  Then check
 445 // to see if the native method is now wrapped with the prefixes.  See the
 446 // SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions in the JVM TI Spec for details.
 447 static Method* find_prefixed_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 448 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 449   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 450   Method* method;
 451   int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 452   char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
 453   int prefix_count;
 454   char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
 455   for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 456     char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 457     int prefix_len = (int)strlen(prefix);
 458 
 459     // try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches another method name
 460     int trial_len = name_len + prefix_len;
 461     char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
 462     strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
 463     strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
 464     TempNewSymbol trial_name = SymbolTable::probe(trial_name_str, trial_len);
 465     if (trial_name == nullptr) {
 466       continue; // no such symbol, so this prefix wasn't used, try the next prefix
 467     }
 468     method = k->lookup_method(trial_name, signature);
 469     if (method == nullptr) {
 470       continue; // signature doesn't match, try the next prefix
 471     }
 472     if (method->is_native()) {
 473       method->set_is_prefixed_native();
 474       return method; // wahoo, we found a prefixed version of the method, return it
 475     }
 476     // found as non-native, so prefix is good, add it, probably just need more prefixes
 477     name_len = trial_len;
 478     name_str = trial_name_str;
 479   }
 480 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 481   return nullptr; // not found
 482 }
 483 
 484 bool Method::register_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, address entry, TRAPS) {
 485   Method* method = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
 486   if (method == nullptr) {
 487     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 488     stringStream st;
 489     st.print("Method '");
 490     print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 491     st.print("' name or signature does not match");
 492     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 493   }
 494   if (!method->is_native()) {
 495     // trying to register to a non-native method, see if a JVM TI agent has added prefix(es)
 496     method = find_prefixed_native(k, name, signature, THREAD);
 497     if (method == nullptr) {
 498       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 499       stringStream st;
 500       st.print("Method '");
 501       print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 502       st.print("' is not declared as native");
 503       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 504     }
 505   }
 506 
 507   if (entry != nullptr) {
 508     method->set_native_function(entry, native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 509   } else {
 510     method->clear_native_function();
 511   }
 512   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, jni, resolve)) {
 513     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 514     log_debug(jni, resolve)("[Registering JNI native method %s.%s]",
 515                             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
 516                             method->name()->as_C_string());
 517   }
 518   return true;
 519 }
 520 
 521 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
 522   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
 523   // If the method has compiled code we therefore assume it has
 524   // be executed more than n times.
 525   if (is_accessor() || is_empty_method() || (code() != nullptr)) {
 526     // interpreter doesn't bump invocation counter of trivial methods
 527     // compiler does not bump invocation counter of compiled methods
 528     return true;
 529   }
 530   else if ((method_counters() != nullptr &&
 531             method_counters()->invocation_counter()->carry()) ||
 532            (method_data() != nullptr &&
 533             method_data()->invocation_counter()->carry())) {
 534     // The carry bit is set when the counter overflows and causes
 535     // a compilation to occur.  We don't know how many times
 536     // the counter has been reset, so we simply assume it has
 537     // been executed more than n times.
 538     return true;
 539   } else {
 540     return invocation_count() > n;
 541   }
 542 }
 543 
 544 void Method::print_invocation_count(outputStream* st) {
 545   //---<  compose+print method return type, klass, name, and signature  >---
 546   if (is_static())       { st->print("static "); }
 547   if (is_final())        { st->print("final "); }
 548   if (is_synchronized()) { st->print("synchronized "); }
 549   if (is_native())       { st->print("native "); }
 550   st->print("%s::", method_holder()->external_name());
 551   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
 552   signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
 553 
 554   if (WizardMode) {
 555     // dump the size of the byte codes
 556     st->print(" {%d}", code_size());
 557   }
 558   st->cr();
 559 
 560   // Counting based on signed int counters tends to overflow with
 561   // longer-running workloads on fast machines. The counters under
 562   // consideration here, however, are limited in range by counting
 563   // logic. See InvocationCounter:count_limit for example.
 564   // No "overflow precautions" need to be implemented here.
 565   st->print_cr ("  interpreter_invocation_count: " INT32_FORMAT_W(11), interpreter_invocation_count());
 566   st->print_cr ("  invocation_counter:           " INT32_FORMAT_W(11), invocation_count());
 567   st->print_cr ("  backedge_counter:             " INT32_FORMAT_W(11), backedge_count());
 568 
 569   if (method_data() != nullptr) {
 570     st->print_cr ("  decompile_count:              " UINT32_FORMAT_W(11), method_data()->decompile_count());
 571   }
 572 
 573 #ifndef PRODUCT
 574   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 575     st->print_cr ("  compiled_invocation_count:    " INT64_FORMAT_W(11), compiled_invocation_count());
 576   }
 577 #endif
 578 }
 579 
 580 // Build a MethodData* object to hold profiling information collected on this
 581 // method when requested.
 582 void Method::build_profiling_method_data(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 583   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 584   // allocating profiling data. Callers clear pending exception so don't
 585   // add one here.
 586   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 587     return;
 588   }
 589 
 590   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = method->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
 591   MethodData* method_data = MethodData::allocate(loader_data, method, THREAD);
 592   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 593     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 594     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 595     return;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 596   }
 597 
 598   if (!Atomic::replace_if_null(&method->_method_data, method_data)) {
 599     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data);
 600     return;
 601   }
 602 
 603   if (PrintMethodData && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 604     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 605     tty->print("build_profiling_method_data for ");
 606     method->print_name(tty);
 607     tty->cr();
 608     // At the end of the run, the MDO, full of data, will be dumped.
 609   }
 610 }
 611 
 612 MethodCounters* Method::build_method_counters(Thread* current, Method* m) {
 613   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 614   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 615     return nullptr;
 616   }
 617 
 618   methodHandle mh(current, m);
 619   MethodCounters* counters;
 620   if (current->is_Java_thread()) {
 621     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::cast(current); // For exception macros.
 622     // Use the TRAPS version for a JavaThread so it will adjust the GC threshold
 623     // if needed.
 624     counters = MethodCounters::allocate_with_exception(mh, THREAD);
 625     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 626       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 627     }
 628   } else {
 629     // Call metaspace allocation that doesn't throw exception if the
 630     // current thread isn't a JavaThread, ie. the VMThread.
 631     counters = MethodCounters::allocate_no_exception(mh);
 632   }
 633 
 634   if (counters == nullptr) {
 635     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 636     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 637     return nullptr;
 638   }
 639 
 640   if (!mh->init_method_counters(counters)) {
 641     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(mh->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), counters);
 642   }
 643 
 644   return mh->method_counters();
 645 }
 646 
 647 bool Method::init_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 648   // Try to install a pointer to MethodCounters, return true on success.
 649   return Atomic::replace_if_null(&_method_counters, counters);
 650 }
 651 
 652 void Method::set_exception_handler_entered(int handler_bci) {
 653   if (ProfileExceptionHandlers) {
 654     MethodData* mdo = method_data();
 655     if (mdo != nullptr) {
 656       BitData handler_data = mdo->exception_handler_bci_to_data(handler_bci);
 657       handler_data.set_exception_handler_entered();
 658     }
 659   }
 660 }
 661 
 662 int Method::extra_stack_words() {
 663   // not an inline function, to avoid a header dependency on Interpreter
 664   return extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 665 }
 666 
 667 bool Method::is_vanilla_constructor() const {
 668   // Returns true if this method is a vanilla constructor, i.e. an "<init>" "()V" method
 669   // which only calls the superclass vanilla constructor and possibly does stores of
 670   // zero constants to local fields:
 671   //
 672   //   aload_0
 673   //   invokespecial
 674   //   indexbyte1
 675   //   indexbyte2
 676   //
 677   // followed by an (optional) sequence of:
 678   //
 679   //   aload_0
 680   //   aconst_null / iconst_0 / fconst_0 / dconst_0
 681   //   putfield
 682   //   indexbyte1
 683   //   indexbyte2
 684   //
 685   // followed by:
 686   //
 687   //   return
 688 
 689   assert(name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),    "Should only be called for default constructors");
 690   assert(signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), "Should only be called for default constructors");
 691   int size = code_size();
 692   // Check if size match
 693   if (size == 0 || size % 5 != 0) return false;
 694   address cb = code_base();
 695   int last = size - 1;
 696   if (cb[0] != Bytecodes::_aload_0 || cb[1] != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || cb[last] != Bytecodes::_return) {
 697     // Does not call superclass default constructor
 698     return false;
 699   }
 700   // Check optional sequence
 701   for (int i = 4; i < last; i += 5) {
 702     if (cb[i] != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 703     if (!Bytecodes::is_zero_const(Bytecodes::cast(cb[i+1]))) return false;
 704     if (cb[i+2] != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 705   }
 706   return true;
 707 }
 708 
 709 
 710 bool Method::compute_has_loops_flag() {
 711   BytecodeStream bcs(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this));
 712   Bytecodes::Code bc;
 713 
 714   while ((bc = bcs.next()) >= 0) {
 715     switch (bc) {
 716       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 717       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 718       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 719       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 720       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 721       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 722       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 723       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 724       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 725       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 726       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 727       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 728       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 729       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 730       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 731       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 732       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 733       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 734         if (bcs.dest() < bcs.next_bci()) {
 735           return set_has_loops();
 736         }
 737         break;
 738 
 739       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 740       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 741         if (bcs.dest_w() < bcs.next_bci()) {
 742           return set_has_loops();
 743         }
 744         break;
 745 
 746       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 747         Bytecode_lookupswitch lookupswitch(this, bcs.bcp());
 748         if (lookupswitch.default_offset() < 0) {
 749           return set_has_loops();
 750         } else {
 751           for (int i = 0; i < lookupswitch.number_of_pairs(); ++i) {
 752             LookupswitchPair pair = lookupswitch.pair_at(i);
 753             if (pair.offset() < 0) {
 754               return set_has_loops();
 755             }
 756           }
 757         }
 758         break;
 759       }
 760       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 761         Bytecode_tableswitch tableswitch(this, bcs.bcp());
 762         if (tableswitch.default_offset() < 0) {
 763           return set_has_loops();
 764         } else {
 765           for (int i = 0; i < tableswitch.length(); ++i) {
 766             if (tableswitch.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) {
 767               return set_has_loops();
 768             }
 769           }
 770         }
 771         break;
 772       }
 773       default:
 774         break;
 775     }
 776   }
 777 
 778   _flags.set_has_loops_flag_init(true);
 779   return false;
 780 }
 781 
 782 bool Method::is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 783   // or "does_not_require_vtable_entry"
 784   // default method or overpass can occur, is not final (reuses vtable entry)
 785   // private methods in classes get vtable entries for backward class compatibility.
 786   if (is_overpass() || is_default_method())  return false;
 787   return is_final() || class_access_flags.is_final();
 788 }
 789 
 790 bool Method::is_final_method() const {
 791   return is_final_method(method_holder()->access_flags());
 792 }
 793 
 794 bool Method::is_default_method() const {
 795   if (method_holder() != nullptr &&
 796       method_holder()->is_interface() &&
 797       !is_abstract() && !is_private()) {
 798     return true;
 799   } else {
 800     return false;
 801   }
 802 }
 803 
 804 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 805   if (is_final_method(class_access_flags))  return true;
 806 #ifdef ASSERT
 807   bool is_nonv = (vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index);
 808   if (class_access_flags.is_interface()) {
 809       ResourceMark rm;
 810       assert(is_nonv == is_static() || is_nonv == is_private(),
 811              "nonvirtual unexpected for non-static, non-private: %s",
 812              name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 813   }
 814 #endif
 815   assert(valid_vtable_index() || valid_itable_index(), "method must be linked before we ask this question");
 816   return vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 817 }
 818 
 819 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound() const {
 820   return can_be_statically_bound(method_holder()->access_flags());
 821 }
 822 
 823 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(InstanceKlass* context) const {
 824   return (method_holder() == context) && can_be_statically_bound();
 825 }
 826 
 827 /**
 828  *  Returns false if this is one of specially treated methods for
 829  *  which we have to provide stack trace in throw in compiled code.
 830  *  Returns true otherwise.
 831  */
 832 bool Method::can_omit_stack_trace() {
 833   if (klass_name() == vmSymbols::sun_invoke_util_ValueConversions()) {
 834     return false; // All methods in sun.invoke.util.ValueConversions
 835   }
 836   return true;
 837 }
 838 
 839 bool Method::is_accessor() const {
 840   return is_getter() || is_setter();
 841 }
 842 
 843 bool Method::is_getter() const {
 844   if (code_size() != 5) return false;
 845   if (size_of_parameters() != 1) return false;
 846   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0)  return false;
 847   if (java_code_at(1) != Bytecodes::_getfield) return false;
 848   switch (java_code_at(4)) {
 849     case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 850     case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 851     case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 852     case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 853     case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 854       break;
 855     default:
 856       return false;
 857   }
 858   return true;
 859 }
 860 
 861 bool Method::is_setter() const {
 862   if (code_size() != 6) return false;
 863   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 864   switch (java_code_at(1)) {
 865     case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 866     case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 867     case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 868       if (size_of_parameters() != 2) return false;
 869       break;
 870     case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 871     case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 872       if (size_of_parameters() != 3) return false;
 873       break;
 874     default:
 875       return false;
 876   }
 877   if (java_code_at(2) != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 878   if (java_code_at(5) != Bytecodes::_return)   return false;
 879   return true;
 880 }
 881 
 882 bool Method::is_constant_getter() const {
 883   int last_index = code_size() - 1;
 884   // Check if the first 1-3 bytecodes are a constant push
 885   // and the last bytecode is a return.
 886   return (2 <= code_size() && code_size() <= 4 &&
 887           Bytecodes::is_const(java_code_at(0)) &&
 888           Bytecodes::length_for(java_code_at(0)) == last_index &&
 889           Bytecodes::is_return(java_code_at(last_index)));
 890 }
 891 
 892 bool Method::is_initializer() const {
 893   return is_object_initializer() || is_static_initializer();
 894 }
 895 
 896 bool Method::has_valid_initializer_flags() const {
 897   return (is_static() ||
 898           method_holder()->major_version() < 51);
 899 }
 900 
 901 bool Method::is_static_initializer() const {
 902   // For classfiles version 51 or greater, ensure that the clinit method is
 903   // static.  Non-static methods with the name "<clinit>" are not static
 904   // initializers. (older classfiles exempted for backward compatibility)
 905   return name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
 906          has_valid_initializer_flags();
 907 }
 908 
 909 bool Method::is_object_initializer() const {
 910    return name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 911 }
 912 
 913 bool Method::needs_clinit_barrier() const {
 914   return is_static() && !method_holder()->is_initialized();
 915 }
 916 
 917 objArrayHandle Method::resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS) {
 918   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
 919   if (length == 0) {  // common case
 920     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_class_array());
 921   } else {
 922     methodHandle h_this(THREAD, method);
 923     objArrayOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Class_klass(), length, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 924     objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m_oop);
 925     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 926       CheckedExceptionElement* table = h_this->checked_exceptions_start(); // recompute on each iteration, not gc safe
 927       Klass* k = h_this->constants()->klass_at(table[i].class_cp_index, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 928       if (log_is_enabled(Warning, exceptions) &&
 929           !k->is_subclass_of(vmClasses::Throwable_klass())) {
 930         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 931         log_warning(exceptions)(
 932           "Class %s in throws clause of method %s is not a subtype of class java.lang.Throwable",
 933           k->external_name(), method->external_name());
 934       }
 935       mirrors->obj_at_put(i, k->java_mirror());
 936     }
 937     return mirrors;
 938   }
 939 };
 940 
 941 
 942 int Method::line_number_from_bci(int bci) const {
 943   int best_bci  =  0;
 944   int best_line = -1;
 945   if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
 946   if (0 <= bci && bci < code_size() && has_linenumber_table()) {
 947     // The line numbers are a short array of 2-tuples [start_pc, line_number].
 948     // Not necessarily sorted and not necessarily one-to-one.
 949     CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
 950     while (stream.read_pair()) {
 951       if (stream.bci() == bci) {
 952         // perfect match
 953         return stream.line();
 954       } else {
 955         // update best_bci/line
 956         if (stream.bci() < bci && stream.bci() >= best_bci) {
 957           best_bci  = stream.bci();
 958           best_line = stream.line();
 959         }
 960       }
 961     }
 962   }
 963   return best_line;
 964 }
 965 
 966 
 967 bool Method::is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const {
 968   if( constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass() ) {
 969     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 970     Symbol* klass_name = constants()->klass_name_at(klass_index);
 971     Handle loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
 972     Handle prot  (thread, method_holder()->protection_domain());
 973     return SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(thread, klass_name, loader, prot) != nullptr;
 974   } else {
 975     return true;
 976   }
 977 }
 978 
 979 
 980 bool Method::is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool must_be_resolved) const {
 981   int klass_index = constants()->klass_ref_index_at(refinfo_index, bc);
 982   if (must_be_resolved) {
 983     // Make sure klass is resolved in constantpool.
 984     if (constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) return false;
 985   }
 986   return is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(klass_index);
 987 }
 988 
 989 
 990 void Method::set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag) {
 991   assert(function != nullptr, "use clear_native_function to unregister natives");
 992   assert(!is_special_native_intrinsic() || function == SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(), "");
 993   address* native_function = native_function_addr();
 994 
 995   // We can see racers trying to place the same native function into place. Once
 996   // is plenty.
 997   address current = *native_function;
 998   if (current == function) return;
 999   if (post_event_flag && JvmtiExport::should_post_native_method_bind() &&
1000       function != nullptr) {
1001     // native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() should only
1002     // be passed when post_event_flag is false.
1003     assert(function !=
1004       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1005       "post_event_flag mismatch");
1006 
1007     // post the bind event, and possible change the bind function
1008     JvmtiExport::post_native_method_bind(this, &function);
1009   }
1010   *native_function = function;
1011   // This function can be called more than once. We must make sure that we always
1012   // use the latest registered method -> check if a stub already has been generated.
1013   // If so, we have to make it not_entrant.
1014   nmethod* nm = code(); // Put it into local variable to guard against concurrent updates
1015   if (nm != nullptr) {
1016     nm->make_not_entrant();
1017   }
1018 }
1019 
1020 
1021 bool Method::has_native_function() const {
1022   if (is_special_native_intrinsic())
1023     return false;  // special-cased in SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper
1024   address func = native_function();
1025   return (func != nullptr && func != SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 void Method::clear_native_function() {
1030   // Note: is_method_handle_intrinsic() is allowed here.
1031   set_native_function(
1032     SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1033     !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
1034   this->unlink_code();
1035 }
1036 
1037 
1038 void Method::set_signature_handler(address handler) {
1039   address* signature_handler =  signature_handler_addr();
1040   *signature_handler = handler;
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 void Method::print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason) {
1045   assert(reason != nullptr, "must provide a reason");
1046   if (PrintCompilation && report) {
1047     ttyLocker ttyl;
1048     tty->print("made not %scompilable on ", is_osr ? "OSR " : "");
1049     if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1050       tty->print("all levels ");
1051     } else {
1052       tty->print("level %d ", comp_level);
1053     }
1054     this->print_short_name(tty);
1055     int size = this->code_size();
1056     if (size > 0) {
1057       tty->print(" (%d bytes)", size);
1058     }
1059     if (reason != nullptr) {
1060       tty->print("   %s", reason);
1061     }
1062     tty->cr();
1063   }
1064   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) && (xtty != nullptr)) {
1065     ttyLocker ttyl;
1066     xtty->begin_elem("make_not_compilable thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' osr='%d' level='%d'",
1067                      os::current_thread_id(), is_osr, comp_level);
1068     if (reason != nullptr) {
1069       xtty->print(" reason=\'%s\'", reason);
1070     }
1071     xtty->method(this);
1072     xtty->stamp();
1073     xtty->end_elem();
1074   }
1075 }
1076 
1077 bool Method::is_always_compilable() const {
1078   // Generated adapters must be compiled
1079   if (is_special_native_intrinsic() && is_synthetic()) {
1080     assert(!is_not_c1_compilable(), "sanity check");
1081     assert(!is_not_c2_compilable(), "sanity check");
1082     return true;
1083   }
1084 
1085   return false;
1086 }
1087 
1088 bool Method::is_not_compilable(int comp_level) const {
1089   if (number_of_breakpoints() > 0)
1090     return true;
1091   if (is_always_compilable())
1092     return false;
1093   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
1094     return is_not_c1_compilable() && is_not_c2_compilable();
1095   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1096     return is_not_c1_compilable();
1097   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1098     return is_not_c2_compilable();
1099   return false;
1100 }
1101 
1102 // call this when compiler finds that this method is not compilable
1103 void Method::set_not_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
1104   if (is_always_compilable()) {
1105     // Don't mark a method which should be always compilable
1106     return;
1107   }
1108   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ false, report, reason);
1109   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1110     set_is_not_c1_compilable();
1111     set_is_not_c2_compilable();
1112   } else {
1113     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1114       set_is_not_c1_compilable();
1115     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1116       set_is_not_c2_compilable();
1117   }
1118   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this), comp_level), "sanity check");
1119 }
1120 
1121 bool Method::is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level) const {
1122   if (is_not_compilable(comp_level))
1123     return true;
1124   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
1125     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable() && is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1126   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1127     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1128   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1129     return is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1130   return false;
1131 }
1132 
1133 void Method::set_not_osr_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
1134   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ true, report, reason);
1135   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1136     set_is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1137     set_is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1138   } else {
1139     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1140       set_is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1141     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1142       set_is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1143   }
1144   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this), comp_level), "sanity check");
1145 }
1146 
1147 // Revert to using the interpreter and clear out the nmethod
1148 void Method::clear_code() {
1149   // this may be null if c2i adapters have not been made yet
1150   // Only should happen at allocate time.
1151   if (adapter() == nullptr) {
1152     _from_compiled_entry    = nullptr;
1153   } else {
1154     _from_compiled_entry    = adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1155   }
1156   OrderAccess::storestore();
1157   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1158   OrderAccess::storestore();
1159   _code = nullptr;
1160 }
1161 
1162 void Method::unlink_code(nmethod *compare) {
1163   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1164   // We need to check if either the _code or _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1165   // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1166   // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1167   if (code() == compare ||
1168       from_compiled_entry() == compare->verified_entry_point()) {
1169     clear_code();
1170   }
1171 }
1172 
1173 void Method::unlink_code() {
1174   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1175   clear_code();
1176 }
1177 
1178 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1179 // Called by class data sharing to remove any entry points (which are not shared)
1180 void Method::unlink_method() {
1181   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1182   _code = nullptr;
1183   _adapter = nullptr;
1184   _i2i_entry = nullptr;
1185   _from_compiled_entry = nullptr;
1186   _from_interpreted_entry = nullptr;
1187 
1188   if (is_native()) {
1189     *native_function_addr() = nullptr;
1190     set_signature_handler(nullptr);
1191   }
1192   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
1193 
1194   clear_method_data();
1195   clear_method_counters();
1196   remove_unshareable_flags();
1197 }
1198 
1199 void Method::remove_unshareable_flags() {
1200   // clear all the flags that shouldn't be in the archived version
1201   assert(!is_old(), "must be");
1202   assert(!is_obsolete(), "must be");
1203   assert(!is_deleted(), "must be");
1204 
1205   set_is_prefixed_native(false);
1206   set_queued_for_compilation(false);
1207   set_is_not_c2_compilable(false);
1208   set_is_not_c1_compilable(false);
1209   set_is_not_c2_osr_compilable(false);
1210   set_on_stack_flag(false);
1211 }
1212 #endif
1213 
1214 // Called when the method_holder is getting linked. Setup entrypoints so the method
1215 // is ready to be called from interpreter, compiler, and vtables.
1216 void Method::link_method(const methodHandle& h_method, TRAPS) {
1217   // If the code cache is full, we may reenter this function for the
1218   // leftover methods that weren't linked.
1219   if (adapter() != nullptr) {
1220     return;
1221   }
1222   assert( _code == nullptr, "nothing compiled yet" );
1223 
1224   // Setup interpreter entrypoint
1225   assert(this == h_method(), "wrong h_method()" );
1226 
1227   assert(adapter() == nullptr, "init'd to null");
1228   address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_method(h_method);
1229   assert(entry != nullptr, "interpreter entry must be non-null");
1230   // Sets both _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
1231   set_interpreter_entry(entry);
1232 
1233   // Don't overwrite already registered native entries.
1234   if (is_native() && !has_native_function()) {
1235     set_native_function(
1236       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1237       !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
1238   }
1239 
1240   // Setup compiler entrypoint.  This is made eagerly, so we do not need
1241   // special handling of vtables.  An alternative is to make adapters more
1242   // lazily by calling make_adapter() from from_compiled_entry() for the
1243   // normal calls.  For vtable calls life gets more complicated.  When a
1244   // call-site goes mega-morphic we need adapters in all methods which can be
1245   // called from the vtable.  We need adapters on such methods that get loaded
1246   // later.  Ditto for mega-morphic itable calls.  If this proves to be a
1247   // problem we'll make these lazily later.
1248   (void) make_adapters(h_method, CHECK);
1249 
1250   // ONLY USE the h_method now as make_adapter may have blocked
1251 
1252   if (h_method->is_continuation_native_intrinsic()) {
1253     _from_interpreted_entry = nullptr;
1254     _from_compiled_entry = nullptr;
1255     _i2i_entry = nullptr;
1256     if (Continuations::enabled()) {
1257       assert(!Threads::is_vm_complete(), "should only be called during vm init");
1258       AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(h_method);
1259       if (!h_method->has_compiled_code()) {
1260         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "Initial size of CodeCache is too small");
1261       }
1262       assert(_from_interpreted_entry == get_i2c_entry(), "invariant");
1263     }
1264   }
1265 }
1266 
1267 address Method::make_adapters(const methodHandle& mh, TRAPS) {
1268   // Adapters for compiled code are made eagerly here.  They are fairly
1269   // small (generally < 100 bytes) and quick to make (and cached and shared)
1270   // so making them eagerly shouldn't be too expensive.
1271   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter = AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(mh);
1272   if (adapter == nullptr ) {
1273     if (!is_init_completed()) {
1274       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
1275       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
1276       // Java exception object.
1277       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1278     } else {
1279       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1280     }
1281   }
1282 
1283   mh->set_adapter_entry(adapter);
1284   mh->_from_compiled_entry = adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1285   return adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1286 }
1287 
1288 // The verified_code_entry() must be called when a invoke is resolved
1289 // on this method.
1290 
1291 // It returns the compiled code entry point, after asserting not null.
1292 // This function is called after potential safepoints so that nmethod
1293 // or adapter that it points to is still live and valid.
1294 // This function must not hit a safepoint!
1295 address Method::verified_code_entry() {
1296   debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1297   assert(_from_compiled_entry != nullptr, "must be set");
1298   return _from_compiled_entry;
1299 }
1300 
1301 // Check that if an nmethod ref exists, it has a backlink to this or no backlink at all
1302 // (could be racing a deopt).
1303 // Not inline to avoid circular ref.
1304 bool Method::check_code() const {
1305   // cached in a register or local.  There's a race on the value of the field.
1306   nmethod *code = Atomic::load_acquire(&_code);
1307   return code == nullptr || (code->method() == nullptr) || (code->method() == (Method*)this && !code->is_osr_method());
1308 }
1309 
1310 // Install compiled code.  Instantly it can execute.
1311 void Method::set_code(const methodHandle& mh, nmethod *code) {
1312   assert_lock_strong(NMethodState_lock);
1313   assert( code, "use clear_code to remove code" );
1314   assert( mh->check_code(), "" );
1315 
1316   guarantee(mh->adapter() != nullptr, "Adapter blob must already exist!");
1317 
1318   // These writes must happen in this order, because the interpreter will
1319   // directly jump to from_interpreted_entry which jumps to an i2c adapter
1320   // which jumps to _from_compiled_entry.
1321   mh->_code = code;             // Assign before allowing compiled code to exec
1322 
1323   int comp_level = code->comp_level();
1324   // In theory there could be a race here. In practice it is unlikely
1325   // and not worth worrying about.
1326   if (comp_level > mh->highest_comp_level()) {
1327     mh->set_highest_comp_level(comp_level);
1328   }
1329 
1330   OrderAccess::storestore();
1331   mh->_from_compiled_entry = code->verified_entry_point();
1332   OrderAccess::storestore();
1333 
1334   if (mh->is_continuation_native_intrinsic()) {
1335     assert(mh->_from_interpreted_entry == nullptr, "initialized incorrectly"); // see link_method
1336 
1337     if (mh->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
1338       // This is the entry used when we're in interpreter-only mode; see InterpreterMacroAssembler::jump_from_interpreted
1339       mh->_i2i_entry = ContinuationEntry::interpreted_entry();
1340     } else if (mh->is_continuation_yield_intrinsic()) {
1341       mh->_i2i_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1342     } else {
1343       guarantee(false, "Unknown Continuation native intrinsic");
1344     }
1345     // This must come last, as it is what's tested in LinkResolver::resolve_static_call
1346     Atomic::release_store(&mh->_from_interpreted_entry , mh->get_i2c_entry());
1347   } else if (!mh->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1348     // Instantly compiled code can execute.
1349     mh->_from_interpreted_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1350   }
1351 }
1352 
1353 
1354 bool Method::is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const {
1355   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1356 
1357   if (ik->is_interface()) return false;
1358 
1359   // If method is an interface, we skip it - except if it
1360   // is a miranda method
1361   if (method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1362     // Check that method is not a miranda method
1363     if (ik->lookup_method(name(), signature()) == nullptr) {
1364       // No implementation exist - so miranda method
1365       return false;
1366     }
1367     return true;
1368   }
1369 
1370   assert(ik->is_subclass_of(method_holder()), "should be subklass");
1371   if (!has_vtable_index()) {
1372     return false;
1373   } else {
1374     Method* vt_m = ik->method_at_vtable(vtable_index());
1375     return vt_m != this;
1376   }
1377 }
1378 
1379 
1380 // give advice about whether this Method* should be cached or not
1381 bool Method::should_not_be_cached() const {
1382   if (is_old()) {
1383     // This method has been redefined. It is either EMCP or obsolete
1384     // and we don't want to cache it because that would pin the method
1385     // down and prevent it from being collectible if and when it
1386     // finishes executing.
1387     return true;
1388   }
1389 
1390   // caching this method should be just fine
1391   return false;
1392 }
1393 
1394 
1395 /**
1396  *  Returns true if this is one of the specially treated methods for
1397  *  security related stack walks (like Reflection.getCallerClass).
1398  */
1399 bool Method::is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const {
1400   if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invoke) {
1401     // This is Method.invoke() -- ignore it
1402     return true;
1403   }
1404   if (method_holder()->is_subclass_of(vmClasses::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
1405     // This is an auxiliary frame -- ignore it
1406     return true;
1407   }
1408   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() || is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1409     // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- ignore it
1410     return true;
1411   }
1412   return false;
1413 }
1414 
1415 
1416 // Constant pool structure for invoke methods:
1417 enum {
1418   _imcp_invoke_name = 1,        // utf8: 'invokeExact', etc.
1419   _imcp_invoke_signature,       // utf8: (variable Symbol*)
1420   _imcp_limit
1421 };
1422 
1423 // Test if this method is an MH adapter frame generated by Java code.
1424 // Cf. java/lang/invoke/InvokerBytecodeGenerator
1425 bool Method::is_compiled_lambda_form() const {
1426   return intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm;
1427 }
1428 
1429 // Test if this method is an internal MH primitive method.
1430 bool Method::is_method_handle_intrinsic() const {
1431   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1432   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1433           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid));
1434 }
1435 
1436 bool Method::has_member_arg() const {
1437   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1438   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1439           MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid));
1440 }
1441 
1442 // Make an instance of a signature-polymorphic internal MH primitive.
1443 methodHandle Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1444                                                          Symbol* signature,
1445                                                          TRAPS) {
1446   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1447   methodHandle empty;
1448 
1449   InstanceKlass* holder = vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass();
1450   Symbol* name = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(iid);
1451   assert(iid == MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name), "");
1452 
1453   log_info(methodhandles)("make_method_handle_intrinsic MH.%s%s", name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
1454 
1455   // invariant:   cp->symbol_at_put is preceded by a refcount increment (more usually a lookup)
1456   name->increment_refcount();
1457   signature->increment_refcount();
1458 
1459   int cp_length = _imcp_limit;
1460   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = holder->class_loader_data();
1461   constantPoolHandle cp;
1462   {
1463     ConstantPool* cp_oop = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, cp_length, CHECK_(empty));
1464     cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp_oop);
1465   }
1466   cp->copy_fields(holder->constants());
1467   cp->set_pool_holder(holder);
1468   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_name,       name);
1469   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_signature,  signature);
1470   cp->set_has_preresolution();
1471 
1472   // decide on access bits:  public or not?
1473   int flags_bits = (JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1474   bool must_be_static = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
1475   if (must_be_static)  flags_bits |= JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1476   assert((flags_bits & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC) == 0, "do not expose these methods");
1477 
1478   methodHandle m;
1479   {
1480     InlineTableSizes sizes;
1481     Method* m_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data, 0,
1482                                      accessFlags_from(flags_bits), &sizes,
1483                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
1484                                      name,
1485                                      CHECK_(empty));
1486     m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1487   }
1488   m->set_constants(cp());
1489   m->set_name_index(_imcp_invoke_name);
1490   m->set_signature_index(_imcp_invoke_signature);
1491   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(m->name()), "");
1492   assert(m->signature() == signature, "");
1493   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(signature, must_be_static);
1494   m->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id_for_intrinsics(m->method_holder()));
1495   assert(m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "");
1496 #ifdef ASSERT
1497   if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))  m->print();
1498   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()), "must be an invoker");
1499   assert(m->intrinsic_id() == iid, "correctly predicted iid");
1500 #endif //ASSERT
1501 
1502   // Finally, set up its entry points.
1503   assert(m->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
1504   m->set_vtable_index(Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
1505   m->link_method(m, CHECK_(empty));
1506 
1507   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative) {
1508     m->set_interpreter_entry(m->adapter()->get_i2c_entry());
1509   }
1510   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, methodhandles)) {
1511     LogTarget(Debug, methodhandles) lt;
1512     LogStream ls(lt);
1513     m->print_on(&ls);
1514   }
1515 
1516   return m;
1517 }
1518 
1519 Klass* Method::check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass) {
1520   if (klass != nullptr && klass->class_loader() != nullptr) {
1521     if (klass->is_objArray_klass())
1522       klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
1523     return klass;
1524   }
1525   return nullptr;
1526 }
1527 
1528 
1529 methodHandle Method::clone_with_new_data(const methodHandle& m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
1530                                                 u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS) {
1531   // Code below does not work for native methods - they should never get rewritten anyway
1532   assert(!m->is_native(), "cannot rewrite native methods");
1533   // Allocate new Method*
1534   AccessFlags flags = m->access_flags();
1535 
1536   ConstMethod* cm = m->constMethod();
1537   int checked_exceptions_len = cm->checked_exceptions_length();
1538   int localvariable_len = cm->localvariable_table_length();
1539   int exception_table_len = cm->exception_table_length();
1540   int method_parameters_len = cm->method_parameters_length();
1541   int method_annotations_len = cm->method_annotations_length();
1542   int parameter_annotations_len = cm->parameter_annotations_length();
1543   int type_annotations_len = cm->type_annotations_length();
1544   int default_annotations_len = cm->default_annotations_length();
1545 
1546   InlineTableSizes sizes(
1547       localvariable_len,
1548       new_compressed_linenumber_size,
1549       exception_table_len,
1550       checked_exceptions_len,
1551       method_parameters_len,
1552       cm->generic_signature_index(),
1553       method_annotations_len,
1554       parameter_annotations_len,
1555       type_annotations_len,
1556       default_annotations_len,
1557       0);
1558 
1559   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = m->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
1560   Method* newm_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data,
1561                                       new_code_length,
1562                                       flags,
1563                                       &sizes,
1564                                       m->method_type(),
1565                                       m->name(),
1566                                       CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1567   methodHandle newm (THREAD, newm_oop);
1568 
1569   // Create a shallow copy of Method part, but be careful to preserve the new ConstMethod*
1570   ConstMethod* newcm = newm->constMethod();
1571   int new_const_method_size = newm->constMethod()->size();
1572 
1573   // This works because the source and target are both Methods. Some compilers
1574   // (e.g., clang) complain that the target vtable pointer will be stomped,
1575   // so cast away newm()'s and m()'s Methodness.
1576   memcpy((void*)newm(), (void*)m(), sizeof(Method));
1577 
1578   // Create shallow copy of ConstMethod.
1579   memcpy(newcm, m->constMethod(), sizeof(ConstMethod));
1580 
1581   // Reset correct method/const method, method size, and parameter info
1582   newm->set_constMethod(newcm);
1583   newm->constMethod()->set_code_size(new_code_length);
1584   newm->constMethod()->set_constMethod_size(new_const_method_size);
1585   assert(newm->code_size() == new_code_length, "check");
1586   assert(newm->method_parameters_length() == method_parameters_len, "check");
1587   assert(newm->checked_exceptions_length() == checked_exceptions_len, "check");
1588   assert(newm->exception_table_length() == exception_table_len, "check");
1589   assert(newm->localvariable_table_length() == localvariable_len, "check");
1590   // Copy new byte codes
1591   memcpy(newm->code_base(), new_code, new_code_length);
1592   // Copy line number table
1593   if (new_compressed_linenumber_size > 0) {
1594     memcpy(newm->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1595            new_compressed_linenumber_table,
1596            new_compressed_linenumber_size);
1597   }
1598   // Copy method_parameters
1599   if (method_parameters_len > 0) {
1600     memcpy(newm->method_parameters_start(),
1601            m->method_parameters_start(),
1602            method_parameters_len * sizeof(MethodParametersElement));
1603   }
1604   // Copy checked_exceptions
1605   if (checked_exceptions_len > 0) {
1606     memcpy(newm->checked_exceptions_start(),
1607            m->checked_exceptions_start(),
1608            checked_exceptions_len * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement));
1609   }
1610   // Copy exception table
1611   if (exception_table_len > 0) {
1612     memcpy(newm->exception_table_start(),
1613            m->exception_table_start(),
1614            exception_table_len * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement));
1615   }
1616   // Copy local variable number table
1617   if (localvariable_len > 0) {
1618     memcpy(newm->localvariable_table_start(),
1619            m->localvariable_table_start(),
1620            localvariable_len * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement));
1621   }
1622   // Copy stackmap table
1623   if (m->has_stackmap_table()) {
1624     int code_attribute_length = m->stackmap_data()->length();
1625     Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1626       MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1627     memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1628            (void*)m->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0), code_attribute_length);
1629     newm->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
1630   }
1631 
1632   // copy annotations over to new method
1633   newcm->copy_annotations_from(loader_data, cm, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1634   return newm;
1635 }
1636 
1637 vmSymbolID Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(const Klass* holder) {
1638   // if loader is not the default loader (i.e., non-null), we can't know the intrinsics
1639   // because we are not loading from core libraries
1640   // exception: the AES intrinsics come from lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
1641   // which does not use the class default class loader so we check for its loader here
1642   const InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(holder);
1643   if ((ik->class_loader() != nullptr) && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(ik->class_loader())) {
1644     return vmSymbolID::NO_SID;   // regardless of name, no intrinsics here
1645   }
1646 
1647   // see if the klass name is well-known:
1648   Symbol* klass_name = ik->name();
1649   vmSymbolID id = vmSymbols::find_sid(klass_name);
1650   if (id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID && vmIntrinsics::class_has_intrinsics(id)) {
1651     return id;
1652   } else {
1653     return vmSymbolID::NO_SID;
1654   }
1655 }
1656 
1657 void Method::init_intrinsic_id(vmSymbolID klass_id) {
1658   assert(_intrinsic_id == static_cast<int>(vmIntrinsics::_none), "do this just once");
1659   const uintptr_t max_id_uint = right_n_bits((int)(sizeof(_intrinsic_id) * BitsPerByte));
1660   assert((uintptr_t)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT <= max_id_uint, "else fix size");
1661   assert(intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == sizeof(_intrinsic_id), "");
1662 
1663   // the klass name is well-known:
1664   assert(klass_id == klass_id_for_intrinsics(method_holder()), "must be");
1665   assert(klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID, "caller responsibility");
1666 
1667   // ditto for method and signature:
1668   vmSymbolID name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name());
1669   if (klass_id != VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1670       && klass_id != VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1671       && name_id == vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
1672     return;
1673   }
1674   vmSymbolID sig_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(signature());
1675   if (klass_id != VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1676       && klass_id != VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1677       && sig_id == vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
1678     return;
1679   }
1680   jshort flags = access_flags().as_short();
1681 
1682   vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1683   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1684     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1685     if (id == vmIntrinsics::_Class_cast) {
1686       // Even if the intrinsic is rejected, we want to inline this simple method.
1687       set_force_inline();
1688     }
1689     return;
1690   }
1691 
1692   // A few slightly irregular cases:
1693   switch (klass_id) {
1694   // Signature-polymorphic methods: MethodHandle.invoke*, InvokeDynamic.*., VarHandle
1695   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle):
1696   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle):
1697     if (!is_native())  break;
1698     id = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(method_holder(), name());
1699     if (is_static() != MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(id))
1700       id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
1701     break;
1702 
1703   default:
1704     break;
1705   }
1706 
1707   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1708     // Set up its iid.  It is an alias method.
1709     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1710     return;
1711   }
1712 }
1713 
1714 bool Method::load_signature_classes(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1715   if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) {
1716     // There is nothing useful this routine can do from within the Compile thread.
1717     // Hopefully, the signature contains only well-known classes.
1718     // We could scan for this and return true/false, but the caller won't care.
1719     return false;
1720   }
1721   bool sig_is_loaded = true;
1722   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1723   for (ResolvingSignatureStream ss(m()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1724     if (ss.is_reference()) {
1725       // load everything, including arrays "[Lfoo;"
1726       Klass* klass = ss.as_klass(SignatureStream::ReturnNull, THREAD);
1727       // We are loading classes eagerly. If a ClassNotFoundException or
1728       // a LinkageError was generated, be sure to ignore it.
1729       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1730         if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::ClassNotFoundException_klass()) ||
1731             PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::LinkageError_klass())) {
1732           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1733         } else {
1734           return false;
1735         }
1736       }
1737       if( klass == nullptr) { sig_is_loaded = false; }
1738     }
1739   }
1740   return sig_is_loaded;
1741 }
1742 
1743 // Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
1744 void Method::print_short_name(outputStream* st) const {
1745   ResourceMark rm;
1746 #ifdef PRODUCT
1747   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->external_name());
1748 #else
1749   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->internal_name());
1750 #endif
1751   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1752   if (WizardMode) signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1753   else if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(intrinsic_id()))
1754     MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(st, signature());
1755 }
1756 
1757 // Comparer for sorting an object array containing
1758 // Method*s.
1759 static int method_comparator(Method* a, Method* b) {
1760   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
1761 }
1762 
1763 // This is only done during class loading, so it is OK to assume method_idnum matches the methods() array
1764 // default_methods also uses this without the ordering for fast find_method
1765 void Method::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool set_idnums, method_comparator_func func) {
1766   int length = methods->length();
1767   if (length > 1) {
1768     if (func == nullptr) {
1769       func = method_comparator;
1770     }
1771     {
1772       NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1773       QuickSort::sort(methods->data(), length, func, /*idempotent=*/false);
1774     }
1775     // Reset method ordering
1776     if (set_idnums) {
1777       for (u2 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1778         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1779         m->set_method_idnum(i);
1780         m->set_orig_method_idnum(i);
1781       }
1782     }
1783   }
1784 }
1785 
1786 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1787 // Non-product code unless JVM/TI needs it
1788 
1789 #if !defined(PRODUCT) || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1790 class SignatureTypePrinter : public SignatureTypeNames {
1791  private:
1792   outputStream* _st;
1793   bool _use_separator;
1794 
1795   void type_name(const char* name) {
1796     if (_use_separator) _st->print(", ");
1797     _st->print("%s", name);
1798     _use_separator = true;
1799   }
1800 
1801  public:
1802   SignatureTypePrinter(Symbol* signature, outputStream* st) : SignatureTypeNames(signature) {
1803     _st = st;
1804     _use_separator = false;
1805   }
1806 
1807   void print_parameters()              { _use_separator = false; do_parameters_on(this); }
1808   void print_returntype()              { _use_separator = false; do_type(return_type()); }
1809 };
1810 
1811 
1812 void Method::print_name(outputStream* st) const {
1813   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1814   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1815   st->print("%s ", is_static() ? "static" : "virtual");
1816   if (WizardMode) {
1817     st->print("%s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1818     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1819     signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1820   } else {
1821     SignatureTypePrinter sig(signature(), st);
1822     sig.print_returntype();
1823     st->print(" %s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1824     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1825     st->print("(");
1826     sig.print_parameters();
1827     st->print(")");
1828   }
1829 }
1830 #endif // !PRODUCT || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1831 
1832 
1833 void Method::print_codes_on(outputStream* st, int flags) const {
1834   print_codes_on(0, code_size(), st, flags);
1835 }
1836 
1837 void Method::print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st, int flags) const {
1838   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1839   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1840   methodHandle mh (thread, (Method*)this);
1841   BytecodeTracer::print_method_codes(mh, from, to, st, flags);
1842 }
1843 
1844 CompressedLineNumberReadStream::CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer) : CompressedReadStream(buffer) {
1845   _bci = 0;
1846   _line = 0;
1847 };
1848 
1849 bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
1850   jubyte next = read_byte();
1851   // Check for terminator
1852   if (next == 0) return false;
1853   if (next == 0xFF) {
1854     // Escape character, regular compression used
1855     _bci  += read_signed_int();
1856     _line += read_signed_int();
1857   } else {
1858     // Single byte compression used
1859     _bci  += next >> 3;
1860     _line += next & 0x7;
1861   }
1862   return true;
1863 }
1864 
1865 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1866 
1867 Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
1868   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1869   for (; bp != nullptr; bp = bp->next()) {
1870     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1871       return bp->orig_bytecode();
1872     }
1873   }
1874   {
1875     ResourceMark rm;
1876     fatal("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci);
1877   }
1878   return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
1879 }
1880 
1881 void Method::set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1882   assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "cannot patch breakpoints this way");
1883   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1884   for (; bp != nullptr; bp = bp->next()) {
1885     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1886       bp->set_orig_bytecode(code);
1887       // and continue, in case there is more than one
1888     }
1889   }
1890 }
1891 
1892 void Method::set_breakpoint(int bci) {
1893   InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
1894   BreakpointInfo *bp = new BreakpointInfo(this, bci);
1895   bp->set_next(ik->breakpoints());
1896   ik->set_breakpoints(bp);
1897   // do this last:
1898   bp->set(this);
1899 }
1900 
1901 static void clear_matches(Method* m, int bci) {
1902   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
1903   BreakpointInfo* prev_bp = nullptr;
1904   BreakpointInfo* next_bp;
1905   for (BreakpointInfo* bp = ik->breakpoints(); bp != nullptr; bp = next_bp) {
1906     next_bp = bp->next();
1907     // bci value of -1 is used to delete all breakpoints in method m (ex: clear_all_breakpoint).
1908     if (bci >= 0 ? bp->match(m, bci) : bp->match(m)) {
1909       // do this first:
1910       bp->clear(m);
1911       // unhook it
1912       if (prev_bp != nullptr)
1913         prev_bp->set_next(next_bp);
1914       else
1915         ik->set_breakpoints(next_bp);
1916       delete bp;
1917       // When class is redefined JVMTI sets breakpoint in all versions of EMCP methods
1918       // at same location. So we have multiple matching (method_index and bci)
1919       // BreakpointInfo nodes in BreakpointInfo list. We should just delete one
1920       // breakpoint for clear_breakpoint request and keep all other method versions
1921       // BreakpointInfo for future clear_breakpoint request.
1922       // bcivalue of -1 is used to clear all breakpoints (see clear_all_breakpoints)
1923       // which is being called when class is unloaded. We delete all the Breakpoint
1924       // information for all versions of method. We may not correctly restore the original
1925       // bytecode in all method versions, but that is ok. Because the class is being unloaded
1926       // so these methods won't be used anymore.
1927       if (bci >= 0) {
1928         break;
1929       }
1930     } else {
1931       // This one is a keeper.
1932       prev_bp = bp;
1933     }
1934   }
1935 }
1936 
1937 void Method::clear_breakpoint(int bci) {
1938   assert(bci >= 0, "");
1939   clear_matches(this, bci);
1940 }
1941 
1942 void Method::clear_all_breakpoints() {
1943   clear_matches(this, -1);
1944 }
1945 
1946 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1947 
1948 int Method::invocation_count() const {
1949   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1950   MethodData* mdo = method_data();
1951   if (((mcs != nullptr) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1952       ((mdo != nullptr) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1953     return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1954   } else {
1955     return ((mcs != nullptr) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->count() : 0) +
1956            ((mdo != nullptr) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->count() : 0);
1957   }
1958 }
1959 
1960 int Method::backedge_count() const {
1961   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1962   MethodData* mdo = method_data();
1963   if (((mcs != nullptr) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1964       ((mdo != nullptr) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1965     return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1966   } else {
1967     return ((mcs != nullptr) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->count() : 0) +
1968            ((mdo != nullptr) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->count() : 0);
1969   }
1970 }
1971 
1972 int Method::highest_comp_level() const {
1973   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1974   if (mcs != nullptr) {
1975     return mcs->highest_comp_level();
1976   } else {
1977     return CompLevel_none;
1978   }
1979 }
1980 
1981 int Method::highest_osr_comp_level() const {
1982   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1983   if (mcs != nullptr) {
1984     return mcs->highest_osr_comp_level();
1985   } else {
1986     return CompLevel_none;
1987   }
1988 }
1989 
1990 void Method::set_highest_comp_level(int level) {
1991   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1992   if (mcs != nullptr) {
1993     mcs->set_highest_comp_level(level);
1994   }
1995 }
1996 
1997 void Method::set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level) {
1998   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1999   if (mcs != nullptr) {
2000     mcs->set_highest_osr_comp_level(level);
2001   }
2002 }
2003 
2004 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2005 
2006 BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
2007   _bci = bci;
2008   _name_index = m->name_index();
2009   _signature_index = m->signature_index();
2010   _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
2011   if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2012     _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2013   _next = nullptr;
2014 }
2015 
2016 void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
2017 #ifdef ASSERT
2018   {
2019     Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
2020     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2021       code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2022     assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
2023   }
2024 #endif
2025   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
2026   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = Bytecodes::_breakpoint;
2027   method->incr_number_of_breakpoints(thread);
2028   {
2029     // Deoptimize all dependents on this method
2030     HandleMark hm(thread);
2031     methodHandle mh(thread, method);
2032     CodeCache::mark_dependents_on_method_for_breakpoint(mh);
2033   }
2034 }
2035 
2036 void BreakpointInfo::clear(Method* method) {
2037   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = orig_bytecode();
2038   assert(method->number_of_breakpoints() > 0, "must not go negative");
2039   method->decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread::current());
2040 }
2041 
2042 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2043 
2044 // jmethodID handling
2045 
2046 // This is a block allocating object, sort of like JNIHandleBlock, only a
2047 // lot simpler.
2048 // It's allocated on the CHeap because once we allocate a jmethodID, we can
2049 // never get rid of it.
2050 
2051 static const int min_block_size = 8;
2052 
2053 class JNIMethodBlockNode : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2054   friend class JNIMethodBlock;
2055   Method**        _methods;
2056   int             _number_of_methods;
2057   int             _top;
2058   JNIMethodBlockNode* _next;
2059 
2060  public:
2061 
2062   JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods = min_block_size);
2063 
2064   ~JNIMethodBlockNode() { FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _methods); }
2065 
2066   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2067     if (_top < _number_of_methods) {
2068       num_addl_methods -= _number_of_methods - _top;
2069       if (num_addl_methods <= 0) {
2070         return;
2071       }
2072     }
2073     if (_next == nullptr) {
2074       _next = new JNIMethodBlockNode(MAX2(num_addl_methods, min_block_size));
2075     } else {
2076       _next->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2077     }
2078   }
2079 };
2080 
2081 class JNIMethodBlock : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2082   JNIMethodBlockNode _head;
2083   JNIMethodBlockNode *_last_free;
2084  public:
2085   static Method* const _free_method;
2086 
2087   JNIMethodBlock(int initial_capacity = min_block_size)
2088       : _head(initial_capacity), _last_free(&_head) {}
2089 
2090   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2091     _last_free->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2092   }
2093 
2094   Method** add_method(Method* m) {
2095     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = _last_free; b != nullptr; b = b->_next) {
2096       if (b->_top < b->_number_of_methods) {
2097         // top points to the next free entry.
2098         int i = b->_top;
2099         b->_methods[i] = m;
2100         b->_top++;
2101         _last_free = b;
2102         return &(b->_methods[i]);
2103       } else if (b->_top == b->_number_of_methods) {
2104         // if the next free entry ran off the block see if there's a free entry
2105         for (int i = 0; i < b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2106           if (b->_methods[i] == _free_method) {
2107             b->_methods[i] = m;
2108             _last_free = b;
2109             return &(b->_methods[i]);
2110           }
2111         }
2112         // Only check each block once for frees.  They're very unlikely.
2113         // Increment top past the end of the block.
2114         b->_top++;
2115       }
2116       // need to allocate a next block.
2117       if (b->_next == nullptr) {
2118         b->_next = _last_free = new JNIMethodBlockNode();
2119       }
2120     }
2121     guarantee(false, "Should always allocate a free block");
2122     return nullptr;
2123   }
2124 
2125   bool contains(Method** m) {
2126     if (m == nullptr) return false;
2127     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != nullptr; b = b->_next) {
2128       if (b->_methods <= m && m < b->_methods + b->_number_of_methods) {
2129         // This is a bit of extra checking, for two reasons.  One is
2130         // that contains() deals with pointers that are passed in by
2131         // JNI code, so making sure that the pointer is aligned
2132         // correctly is valuable.  The other is that <= and > are
2133         // technically not defined on pointers, so the if guard can
2134         // pass spuriously; no modern compiler is likely to make that
2135         // a problem, though (and if one did, the guard could also
2136         // fail spuriously, which would be bad).
2137         ptrdiff_t idx = m - b->_methods;
2138         if (b->_methods + idx == m) {
2139           return true;
2140         }
2141       }
2142     }
2143     return false;  // not found
2144   }
2145 
2146   // During class unloading the methods are cleared, which is different
2147   // than freed.
2148   void clear_all_methods() {
2149     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != nullptr; b = b->_next) {
2150       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2151         b->_methods[i] = nullptr;
2152       }
2153     }
2154   }
2155 #ifndef PRODUCT
2156   int count_methods() {
2157     // count all allocated methods
2158     int count = 0;
2159     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != nullptr; b = b->_next) {
2160       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2161         if (b->_methods[i] != _free_method) count++;
2162       }
2163     }
2164     return count;
2165   }
2166 #endif // PRODUCT
2167 };
2168 
2169 // Something that can't be mistaken for an address or a markWord
2170 Method* const JNIMethodBlock::_free_method = (Method*)55;
2171 
2172 JNIMethodBlockNode::JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods) : _top(0), _next(nullptr) {
2173   _number_of_methods = MAX2(num_methods, min_block_size);
2174   _methods = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _number_of_methods, mtInternal);
2175   for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_methods; i++) {
2176     _methods[i] = JNIMethodBlock::_free_method;
2177   }
2178 }
2179 
2180 void Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* cld, int capacity) {
2181   // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2182   // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the lock
2183   // protects as well.
2184   MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock,  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2185   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == nullptr) {
2186     cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2187   } else {
2188     cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2189   }
2190 }
2191 
2192 // Add a method id to the jmethod_ids
2193 jmethodID Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* cld, Method* m) {
2194   // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2195   // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the lock
2196   // protects as well.
2197   assert(JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2198 
2199   ResourceMark rm;
2200   log_debug(jmethod)("Creating jmethodID for Method %s", m->external_name());
2201   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == nullptr) {
2202     cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2203   }
2204   // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2205   return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2206 }
2207 
2208 jmethodID Method::jmethod_id() {
2209   methodHandle mh(Thread::current(), this);
2210   return method_holder()->get_jmethod_id(mh);
2211 }
2212 
2213 void Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID jmid, Method* new_method) {
2214   // Can't assert the method_holder is the same because the new method has the
2215   // scratch method holder.
2216   assert(resolve_jmethod_id(jmid)->method_holder()->class_loader()
2217            == new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() ||
2218            new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() == nullptr, // allow Unsafe substitution
2219          "changing to a different class loader");
2220   // Just change the method in place, jmethodID pointer doesn't change.
2221   *((Method**)jmid) = new_method;
2222 }
2223 
2224 bool Method::is_method_id(jmethodID mid) {
2225   Method* m = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2226   assert(m != nullptr, "should be called with non-null method");
2227   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
2228   ClassLoaderData* cld = ik->class_loader_data();
2229   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == nullptr) return false;
2230   return (cld->jmethod_ids()->contains((Method**)mid));
2231 }
2232 
2233 Method* Method::checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
2234   if (mid == nullptr) return nullptr;
2235   Method* o = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2236   if (o == nullptr || o == JNIMethodBlock::_free_method) {
2237     return nullptr;
2238   }
2239   // Method should otherwise be valid. Assert for testing.
2240   assert(is_valid_method(o), "should be valid jmethodid");
2241   // If the method's class holder object is unreferenced, but not yet marked as
2242   // unloaded, we need to return null here too because after a safepoint, its memory
2243   // will be reclaimed.
2244   return o->method_holder()->is_loader_alive() ? o : nullptr;
2245 };
2246 
2247 void Method::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
2248   // Set both the method itself and its constant pool.  The constant pool
2249   // on stack means some method referring to it is also on the stack.
2250   constants()->set_on_stack(value);
2251 
2252   bool already_set = on_stack_flag();
2253   set_on_stack_flag(value);
2254   if (value && !already_set) {
2255     MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
2256   }
2257 }
2258 
2259 void Method::record_gc_epoch() {
2260   // If any method is on the stack in continuations, none of them can be reclaimed,
2261   // so save the marking cycle to check for the whole class in the cpCache.
2262   // The cpCache is writeable.
2263   constants()->cache()->record_gc_epoch();
2264 }
2265 
2266 // Called when the class loader is unloaded to make all methods weak.
2267 void Method::clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
2268   loader_data->jmethod_ids()->clear_all_methods();
2269 }
2270 
2271 void Method::clear_jmethod_id() {
2272   // Being at a safepoint prevents racing against other class redefinitions
2273   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
2274   // The jmethodID is not stored in the Method instance, we need to look it up first
2275   jmethodID methodid = find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2276   // We need to make sure that jmethodID actually resolves to this method
2277   // - multiple redefined versions may share jmethodID slots and if a method
2278   //   has already been rewired to a newer version we could be removing reference
2279   //   to a still existing method instance
2280   if (methodid != nullptr && *((Method**)methodid) == this) {
2281     *((Method**)methodid) = nullptr;
2282   }
2283 }
2284 
2285 bool Method::has_method_vptr(const void* ptr) {
2286   Method m;
2287   // This assumes that the vtbl pointer is the first word of a C++ object.
2288   return dereference_vptr(&m) == dereference_vptr(ptr);
2289 }
2290 
2291 // Check that this pointer is valid by checking that the vtbl pointer matches
2292 bool Method::is_valid_method(const Method* m) {
2293   if (m == nullptr) {
2294     return false;
2295   } else if ((intptr_t(m) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
2296     // Quick sanity check on pointer.
2297     return false;
2298   } else if (!os::is_readable_range(m, m + 1)) {
2299     return false;
2300   } else if (m->is_shared()) {
2301     return CppVtables::is_valid_shared_method(m);
2302   } else if (Metaspace::contains_non_shared(m)) {
2303     return has_method_vptr((const void*)m);
2304   } else {
2305     return false;
2306   }
2307 }
2308 
2309 #ifndef PRODUCT
2310 void Method::print_jmethod_ids_count(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) {
2311   out->print("%d", loader_data->jmethod_ids()->count_methods());
2312 }
2313 #endif // PRODUCT
2314 
2315 
2316 // Printing
2317 
2318 #ifndef PRODUCT
2319 
2320 void Method::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2321   ResourceMark rm;
2322   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2323   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2324   st->print_cr(" - this oop:          " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
2325   st->print   (" - method holder:     "); method_holder()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2326   st->print   (" - constants:         " PTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(constants()));
2327   constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2328   st->print   (" - access:            0x%x  ", access_flags().as_int()); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr();
2329   st->print   (" - flags:             0x%x  ", _flags.as_int()); _flags.print_on(st); st->cr();
2330   st->print   (" - name:              ");    name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2331   st->print   (" - signature:         ");    signature()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2332   st->print_cr(" - max stack:         %d",   max_stack());
2333   st->print_cr(" - max locals:        %d",   max_locals());
2334   st->print_cr(" - size of params:    %d",   size_of_parameters());
2335   st->print_cr(" - method size:       %d",   method_size());
2336   if (intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none)
2337     st->print_cr(" - intrinsic id:      %d %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(intrinsic_id()), vmIntrinsics::name_at(intrinsic_id()));
2338   if (highest_comp_level() != CompLevel_none)
2339     st->print_cr(" - highest level:     %d", highest_comp_level());
2340   st->print_cr(" - vtable index:      %d",   _vtable_index);
2341   st->print_cr(" - i2i entry:         " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(interpreter_entry()));
2342   st->print(   " - adapters:          ");
2343   AdapterHandlerEntry* a = ((Method*)this)->adapter();
2344   if (a == nullptr)
2345     st->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(a));
2346   else
2347     a->print_adapter_on(st);
2348   st->print_cr(" - compiled entry     " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_entry()));
2349   st->print_cr(" - code size:         %d",   code_size());
2350   if (code_size() != 0) {
2351     st->print_cr(" - code start:        " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base()));
2352     st->print_cr(" - code end (excl):   " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base() + code_size()));
2353   }
2354   if (method_data() != nullptr) {
2355     st->print_cr(" - method data:       " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(method_data()));
2356   }
2357   st->print_cr(" - checked ex length: %d",   checked_exceptions_length());
2358   if (checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
2359     CheckedExceptionElement* table = checked_exceptions_start();
2360     st->print_cr(" - checked ex start:  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2361     if (Verbose) {
2362       for (int i = 0; i < checked_exceptions_length(); i++) {
2363         st->print_cr("   - throws %s", constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].class_cp_index));
2364       }
2365     }
2366   }
2367   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
2368     u_char* table = compressed_linenumber_table();
2369     st->print_cr(" - linenumber start:  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2370     if (Verbose) {
2371       CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(table);
2372       while (stream.read_pair()) {
2373         st->print_cr("   - line %d: %d", stream.line(), stream.bci());
2374       }
2375     }
2376   }
2377   st->print_cr(" - localvar length:   %d",   localvariable_table_length());
2378   if (localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
2379     LocalVariableTableElement* table = localvariable_table_start();
2380     st->print_cr(" - localvar start:    " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2381     if (Verbose) {
2382       for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
2383         int bci = table[i].start_bci;
2384         int len = table[i].length;
2385         const char* name = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].name_cp_index);
2386         const char* desc = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].descriptor_cp_index);
2387         int slot = table[i].slot;
2388         st->print_cr("   - %s %s bci=%d len=%d slot=%d", desc, name, bci, len, slot);
2389       }
2390     }
2391   }
2392   if (code() != nullptr) {
2393     st->print   (" - compiled code: ");
2394     code()->print_value_on(st);
2395   }
2396   if (is_native()) {
2397     st->print_cr(" - native function:   " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(native_function()));
2398     st->print_cr(" - signature handler: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(signature_handler()));
2399   }
2400 }
2401 
2402 void Method::print_linkage_flags(outputStream* st) {
2403   access_flags().print_on(st);
2404   if (is_default_method()) {
2405     st->print("default ");
2406   }
2407   if (is_overpass()) {
2408     st->print("overpass ");
2409   }
2410 }
2411 #endif //PRODUCT
2412 
2413 void Method::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2414   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2415   st->print("%s", internal_name());
2416   print_address_on(st);
2417   st->print(" ");
2418   name()->print_value_on(st);
2419   st->print(" ");
2420   signature()->print_value_on(st);
2421   st->print(" in ");
2422   method_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2423   if (WizardMode) st->print("#%d", _vtable_index);
2424   if (WizardMode) st->print("[%d,%d]", size_of_parameters(), max_locals());
2425   if (WizardMode && code() != nullptr) st->print(" ((nmethod*)%p)", code());
2426 }
2427 
2428 // Verification
2429 
2430 void Method::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2431   guarantee(is_method(), "object must be method");
2432   guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
2433   MethodData* md = method_data();
2434   guarantee(md == nullptr ||
2435       md->is_methodData(), "should be method data");
2436 }