1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciReplay.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "code/exceptionHandlerTable.hpp"
  31 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compilationFailureInfo.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compilationMemoryStatistic.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  43 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  44 #include "jvm_io.h"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/arena.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  49 #include "opto/block.hpp"
  50 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  51 #include "opto/callGenerator.hpp"
  52 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  53 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  54 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  55 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
  56 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  57 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  58 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  59 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  60 #include "opto/escape.hpp"
  61 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
  62 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
  63 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  64 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  65 #include "opto/macro.hpp"
  66 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  67 #include "opto/mathexactnode.hpp"
  68 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  69 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  70 #include "opto/narrowptrnode.hpp"
  71 #include "opto/node.hpp"
  72 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  73 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
  74 #include "opto/output.hpp"
  75 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  76 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  77 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  78 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  79 #include "opto/stringopts.hpp"
  80 #include "opto/type.hpp"
  81 #include "opto/vector.hpp"
  82 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  85 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  86 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  87 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  92 
  93 // -------------------- Compile::mach_constant_base_node -----------------------
  94 // Constant table base node singleton.
  95 MachConstantBaseNode* Compile::mach_constant_base_node() {
  96   if (_mach_constant_base_node == nullptr) {
  97     _mach_constant_base_node = new MachConstantBaseNode();
  98     _mach_constant_base_node->add_req(C->root());
  99   }
 100   return _mach_constant_base_node;
 101 }
 102 
 103 
 104 /// Support for intrinsics.
 105 
 106 // Return the index at which m must be inserted (or already exists).
 107 // The sort order is by the address of the ciMethod, with is_virtual as minor key.
 108 class IntrinsicDescPair {
 109  private:
 110   ciMethod* _m;
 111   bool _is_virtual;
 112  public:
 113   IntrinsicDescPair(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual) : _m(m), _is_virtual(is_virtual) {}
 114   static int compare(IntrinsicDescPair* const& key, CallGenerator* const& elt) {
 115     ciMethod* m= elt->method();
 116     ciMethod* key_m = key->_m;
 117     if (key_m < m)      return -1;
 118     else if (key_m > m) return 1;
 119     else {
 120       bool is_virtual = elt->is_virtual();
 121       bool key_virtual = key->_is_virtual;
 122       if (key_virtual < is_virtual)      return -1;
 123       else if (key_virtual > is_virtual) return 1;
 124       else                               return 0;
 125     }
 126   }
 127 };
 128 int Compile::intrinsic_insertion_index(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual, bool& found) {
 129 #ifdef ASSERT
 130   for (int i = 1; i < _intrinsics.length(); i++) {
 131     CallGenerator* cg1 = _intrinsics.at(i-1);
 132     CallGenerator* cg2 = _intrinsics.at(i);
 133     assert(cg1->method() != cg2->method()
 134            ? cg1->method()     < cg2->method()
 135            : cg1->is_virtual() < cg2->is_virtual(),
 136            "compiler intrinsics list must stay sorted");
 137   }
 138 #endif
 139   IntrinsicDescPair pair(m, is_virtual);
 140   return _intrinsics.find_sorted<IntrinsicDescPair*, IntrinsicDescPair::compare>(&pair, found);
 141 }
 142 
 143 void Compile::register_intrinsic(CallGenerator* cg) {
 144   bool found = false;
 145   int index = intrinsic_insertion_index(cg->method(), cg->is_virtual(), found);
 146   assert(!found, "registering twice");
 147   _intrinsics.insert_before(index, cg);
 148   assert(find_intrinsic(cg->method(), cg->is_virtual()) == cg, "registration worked");
 149 }
 150 
 151 CallGenerator* Compile::find_intrinsic(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual) {
 152   assert(m->is_loaded(), "don't try this on unloaded methods");
 153   if (_intrinsics.length() > 0) {
 154     bool found = false;
 155     int index = intrinsic_insertion_index(m, is_virtual, found);
 156      if (found) {
 157       return _intrinsics.at(index);
 158     }
 159   }
 160   // Lazily create intrinsics for intrinsic IDs well-known in the runtime.
 161   if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
 162       m->intrinsic_id() <= vmIntrinsics::LAST_COMPILER_INLINE) {
 163     CallGenerator* cg = make_vm_intrinsic(m, is_virtual);
 164     if (cg != nullptr) {
 165       // Save it for next time:
 166       register_intrinsic(cg);
 167       return cg;
 168     } else {
 169       gather_intrinsic_statistics(m->intrinsic_id(), is_virtual, _intrinsic_disabled);
 170     }
 171   }
 172   return nullptr;
 173 }
 174 
 175 // Compile::make_vm_intrinsic is defined in library_call.cpp.
 176 
 177 #ifndef PRODUCT
 178 // statistics gathering...
 179 
 180 juint  Compile::_intrinsic_hist_count[vmIntrinsics::number_of_intrinsics()] = {0};
 181 jubyte Compile::_intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::number_of_intrinsics()] = {0};
 182 
 183 inline int as_int(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {
 184   return vmIntrinsics::as_int(id);
 185 }
 186 
 187 bool Compile::gather_intrinsic_statistics(vmIntrinsics::ID id, bool is_virtual, int flags) {
 188   assert(id > vmIntrinsics::_none && id < vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT, "oob");
 189   int oflags = _intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(id)];
 190   assert(flags != 0, "what happened?");
 191   if (is_virtual) {
 192     flags |= _intrinsic_virtual;
 193   }
 194   bool changed = (flags != oflags);
 195   if ((flags & _intrinsic_worked) != 0) {
 196     juint count = (_intrinsic_hist_count[as_int(id)] += 1);
 197     if (count == 1) {
 198       changed = true;           // first time
 199     }
 200     // increment the overall count also:
 201     _intrinsic_hist_count[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)] += 1;
 202   }
 203   if (changed) {
 204     if (((oflags ^ flags) & _intrinsic_virtual) != 0) {
 205       // Something changed about the intrinsic's virtuality.
 206       if ((flags & _intrinsic_virtual) != 0) {
 207         // This is the first use of this intrinsic as a virtual call.
 208         if (oflags != 0) {
 209           // We already saw it as a non-virtual, so note both cases.
 210           flags |= _intrinsic_both;
 211         }
 212       } else if ((oflags & _intrinsic_both) == 0) {
 213         // This is the first use of this intrinsic as a non-virtual
 214         flags |= _intrinsic_both;
 215       }
 216     }
 217     _intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(id)] = (jubyte) (oflags | flags);
 218   }
 219   // update the overall flags also:
 220   _intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)] |= (jubyte) flags;
 221   return changed;
 222 }
 223 
 224 static char* format_flags(int flags, char* buf) {
 225   buf[0] = 0;
 226   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_worked) != 0)    strcat(buf, ",worked");
 227   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_failed) != 0)    strcat(buf, ",failed");
 228   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_disabled) != 0)  strcat(buf, ",disabled");
 229   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_virtual) != 0)   strcat(buf, ",virtual");
 230   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_both) != 0)      strcat(buf, ",nonvirtual");
 231   if (buf[0] == 0)  strcat(buf, ",");
 232   assert(buf[0] == ',', "must be");
 233   return &buf[1];
 234 }
 235 
 236 void Compile::print_intrinsic_statistics() {
 237   char flagsbuf[100];
 238   ttyLocker ttyl;
 239   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->head("statistics type='intrinsic'");
 240   tty->print_cr("Compiler intrinsic usage:");
 241   juint total = _intrinsic_hist_count[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)];
 242   if (total == 0)  total = 1;  // avoid div0 in case of no successes
 243   #define PRINT_STAT_LINE(name, c, f) \
 244     tty->print_cr("  %4d (%4.1f%%) %s (%s)", (int)(c), ((c) * 100.0) / total, name, f);
 245   for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
 246     int   flags = _intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(id)];
 247     juint count = _intrinsic_hist_count[as_int(id)];
 248     if ((flags | count) != 0) {
 249       PRINT_STAT_LINE(vmIntrinsics::name_at(id), count, format_flags(flags, flagsbuf));
 250     }
 251   }
 252   PRINT_STAT_LINE("total", total, format_flags(_intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)], flagsbuf));
 253   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->tail("statistics");
 254 }
 255 
 256 void Compile::print_statistics() {
 257   { ttyLocker ttyl;
 258     if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->head("statistics type='opto'");
 259     Parse::print_statistics();
 260     PhaseStringOpts::print_statistics();
 261     PhaseCCP::print_statistics();
 262     PhaseRegAlloc::print_statistics();
 263     PhaseOutput::print_statistics();
 264     PhasePeephole::print_statistics();
 265     PhaseIdealLoop::print_statistics();
 266     ConnectionGraph::print_statistics();
 267     PhaseMacroExpand::print_statistics();
 268     if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->tail("statistics");
 269   }
 270   if (_intrinsic_hist_flags[as_int(vmIntrinsics::_none)] != 0) {
 271     // put this under its own <statistics> element.
 272     print_intrinsic_statistics();
 273   }
 274 }
 275 #endif //PRODUCT
 276 
 277 void Compile::gvn_replace_by(Node* n, Node* nn) {
 278   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = n->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
 279     Node* use = n->last_out(i);
 280     bool is_in_table = initial_gvn()->hash_delete(use);
 281     uint uses_found = 0;
 282     for (uint j = 0; j < use->len(); j++) {
 283       if (use->in(j) == n) {
 284         if (j < use->req())
 285           use->set_req(j, nn);
 286         else
 287           use->set_prec(j, nn);
 288         uses_found++;
 289       }
 290     }
 291     if (is_in_table) {
 292       // reinsert into table
 293       initial_gvn()->hash_find_insert(use);
 294     }
 295     record_for_igvn(use);
 296     PhaseIterGVN::add_users_of_use_to_worklist(nn, use, *_igvn_worklist);
 297     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
 298   }
 299 }
 300 
 301 
 302 // Identify all nodes that are reachable from below, useful.
 303 // Use breadth-first pass that records state in a Unique_Node_List,
 304 // recursive traversal is slower.
 305 void Compile::identify_useful_nodes(Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 306   int estimated_worklist_size = live_nodes();
 307   useful.map( estimated_worklist_size, nullptr );  // preallocate space
 308 
 309   // Initialize worklist
 310   if (root() != nullptr)  { useful.push(root()); }
 311   // If 'top' is cached, declare it useful to preserve cached node
 312   if (cached_top_node())  { useful.push(cached_top_node()); }
 313 
 314   // Push all useful nodes onto the list, breadthfirst
 315   for( uint next = 0; next < useful.size(); ++next ) {
 316     assert( next < unique(), "Unique useful nodes < total nodes");
 317     Node *n  = useful.at(next);
 318     uint max = n->len();
 319     for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
 320       Node *m = n->in(i);
 321       if (not_a_node(m))  continue;
 322       useful.push(m);
 323     }
 324   }
 325 }
 326 
 327 // Update dead_node_list with any missing dead nodes using useful
 328 // list. Consider all non-useful nodes to be useless i.e., dead nodes.
 329 void Compile::update_dead_node_list(Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 330   uint max_idx = unique();
 331   VectorSet& useful_node_set = useful.member_set();
 332 
 333   for (uint node_idx = 0; node_idx < max_idx; node_idx++) {
 334     // If node with index node_idx is not in useful set,
 335     // mark it as dead in dead node list.
 336     if (!useful_node_set.test(node_idx)) {
 337       record_dead_node(node_idx);
 338     }
 339   }
 340 }
 341 
 342 void Compile::remove_useless_late_inlines(GrowableArray<CallGenerator*>* inlines, Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 343   int shift = 0;
 344   for (int i = 0; i < inlines->length(); i++) {
 345     CallGenerator* cg = inlines->at(i);
 346     if (useful.member(cg->call_node())) {
 347       if (shift > 0) {
 348         inlines->at_put(i - shift, cg);
 349       }
 350     } else {
 351       shift++; // skip over the dead element
 352     }
 353   }
 354   if (shift > 0) {
 355     inlines->trunc_to(inlines->length() - shift); // remove last elements from compacted array
 356   }
 357 }
 358 
 359 void Compile::remove_useless_late_inlines(GrowableArray<CallGenerator*>* inlines, Node* dead) {
 360   assert(dead != nullptr && dead->is_Call(), "sanity");
 361   int found = 0;
 362   for (int i = 0; i < inlines->length(); i++) {
 363     if (inlines->at(i)->call_node() == dead) {
 364       inlines->remove_at(i);
 365       found++;
 366       NOT_DEBUG( break; ) // elements are unique, so exit early
 367     }
 368   }
 369   assert(found <= 1, "not unique");
 370 }
 371 
 372 template<typename N, ENABLE_IF_SDEFN(std::is_base_of<Node, N>::value)>
 373 void Compile::remove_useless_nodes(GrowableArray<N*>& node_list, Unique_Node_List& useful) {
 374   for (int i = node_list.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 375     N* node = node_list.at(i);
 376     if (!useful.member(node)) {
 377       node_list.delete_at(i); // replaces i-th with last element which is known to be useful (already processed)
 378     }
 379   }
 380 }
 381 
 382 void Compile::remove_useless_node(Node* dead) {
 383   remove_modified_node(dead);
 384 
 385   // Constant node that has no out-edges and has only one in-edge from
 386   // root is usually dead. However, sometimes reshaping walk makes
 387   // it reachable by adding use edges. So, we will NOT count Con nodes
 388   // as dead to be conservative about the dead node count at any
 389   // given time.
 390   if (!dead->is_Con()) {
 391     record_dead_node(dead->_idx);
 392   }
 393   if (dead->is_macro()) {
 394     remove_macro_node(dead);
 395   }
 396   if (dead->is_expensive()) {
 397     remove_expensive_node(dead);
 398   }
 399   if (dead->is_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate()) {
 400     remove_template_assertion_predicate_opaque(dead->as_OpaqueTemplateAssertionPredicate());
 401   }
 402   if (dead->is_ParsePredicate()) {
 403     remove_parse_predicate(dead->as_ParsePredicate());
 404   }
 405   if (dead->for_post_loop_opts_igvn()) {
 406     remove_from_post_loop_opts_igvn(dead);
 407   }
 408   if (dead->for_merge_stores_igvn()) {
 409     remove_from_merge_stores_igvn(dead);
 410   }
 411   if (dead->is_Call()) {
 412     remove_useless_late_inlines(                &_late_inlines, dead);
 413     remove_useless_late_inlines(         &_string_late_inlines, dead);
 414     remove_useless_late_inlines(         &_boxing_late_inlines, dead);
 415     remove_useless_late_inlines(&_vector_reboxing_late_inlines, dead);
 416 
 417     if (dead->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 418       remove_unstable_if_trap(dead->as_CallStaticJava(), false);
 419     }
 420   }
 421   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 422   bs->unregister_potential_barrier_node(dead);
 423 }
 424 
 425 // Disconnect all useless nodes by disconnecting those at the boundary.
 426 void Compile::disconnect_useless_nodes(Unique_Node_List& useful, Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Unique_Node_List* root_and_safepoints) {
 427   uint next = 0;
 428   while (next < useful.size()) {
 429     Node *n = useful.at(next++);
 430     if (n->is_SafePoint()) {
 431       // We're done with a parsing phase. Replaced nodes are not valid
 432       // beyond that point.
 433       n->as_SafePoint()->delete_replaced_nodes();
 434     }
 435     // Use raw traversal of out edges since this code removes out edges
 436     int max = n->outcnt();
 437     for (int j = 0; j < max; ++j) {
 438       Node* child = n->raw_out(j);
 439       if (!useful.member(child)) {
 440         assert(!child->is_top() || child != top(),
 441                "If top is cached in Compile object it is in useful list");
 442         // Only need to remove this out-edge to the useless node
 443         n->raw_del_out(j);
 444         --j;
 445         --max;
 446         if (child->is_data_proj_of_pure_function(n)) {
 447           worklist.push(n);
 448         }
 449       }
 450     }
 451     if (n->outcnt() == 1 && n->has_special_unique_user()) {
 452       assert(useful.member(n->unique_out()), "do not push a useless node");
 453       worklist.push(n->unique_out());
 454     }
 455   }
 456 
 457   remove_useless_nodes(_macro_nodes,        useful); // remove useless macro nodes
 458   remove_useless_nodes(_parse_predicates,   useful); // remove useless Parse Predicate nodes
 459   // Remove useless Template Assertion Predicate opaque nodes
 460   remove_useless_nodes(_template_assertion_predicate_opaques, useful);
 461   remove_useless_nodes(_expensive_nodes,    useful); // remove useless expensive nodes
 462   remove_useless_nodes(_for_post_loop_igvn, useful); // remove useless node recorded for post loop opts IGVN pass
 463   remove_useless_nodes(_for_merge_stores_igvn, useful); // remove useless node recorded for merge stores IGVN pass
 464   remove_useless_unstable_if_traps(useful);          // remove useless unstable_if traps
 465   remove_useless_coarsened_locks(useful);            // remove useless coarsened locks nodes
 466 #ifdef ASSERT
 467   if (_modified_nodes != nullptr) {
 468     _modified_nodes->remove_useless_nodes(useful.member_set());
 469   }
 470 #endif
 471 
 472   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 473   bs->eliminate_useless_gc_barriers(useful, this);
 474   // clean up the late inline lists
 475   remove_useless_late_inlines(                &_late_inlines, useful);
 476   remove_useless_late_inlines(         &_string_late_inlines, useful);
 477   remove_useless_late_inlines(         &_boxing_late_inlines, useful);
 478   remove_useless_late_inlines(&_vector_reboxing_late_inlines, useful);
 479   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_graph_edges(true /*check for no_dead_code*/, root_and_safepoints);)
 480 }
 481 
 482 // ============================================================================
 483 //------------------------------CompileWrapper---------------------------------
 484 class CompileWrapper : public StackObj {
 485   Compile *const _compile;
 486  public:
 487   CompileWrapper(Compile* compile);
 488 
 489   ~CompileWrapper();
 490 };
 491 
 492 CompileWrapper::CompileWrapper(Compile* compile) : _compile(compile) {
 493   // the Compile* pointer is stored in the current ciEnv:
 494   ciEnv* env = compile->env();
 495   assert(env == ciEnv::current(), "must already be a ciEnv active");
 496   assert(env->compiler_data() == nullptr, "compile already active?");
 497   env->set_compiler_data(compile);
 498   assert(compile == Compile::current(), "sanity");
 499 
 500   compile->set_type_dict(nullptr);
 501   compile->set_clone_map(new Dict(cmpkey, hashkey, _compile->comp_arena()));
 502   compile->clone_map().set_clone_idx(0);
 503   compile->set_type_last_size(0);
 504   compile->set_last_tf(nullptr, nullptr);
 505   compile->set_indexSet_arena(nullptr);
 506   compile->set_indexSet_free_block_list(nullptr);
 507   compile->init_type_arena();
 508   Type::Initialize(compile);
 509   _compile->begin_method();
 510   _compile->clone_map().set_debug(_compile->has_method() && _compile->directive()->CloneMapDebugOption);
 511 }
 512 CompileWrapper::~CompileWrapper() {
 513   // simulate crash during compilation
 514   assert(CICrashAt < 0 || _compile->compile_id() != CICrashAt, "just as planned");
 515 
 516   _compile->end_method();
 517   _compile->env()->set_compiler_data(nullptr);
 518 }
 519 
 520 
 521 //----------------------------print_compile_messages---------------------------
 522 void Compile::print_compile_messages() {
 523 #ifndef PRODUCT
 524   // Check if recompiling
 525   if (!subsume_loads() && PrintOpto) {
 526     // Recompiling without allowing machine instructions to subsume loads
 527     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 528     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without subsuming loads          **");
 529     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 530   }
 531   if ((do_escape_analysis() != DoEscapeAnalysis) && PrintOpto) {
 532     // Recompiling without escape analysis
 533     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 534     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without escape analysis          **");
 535     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 536   }
 537   if (do_iterative_escape_analysis() != DoEscapeAnalysis && PrintOpto) {
 538     // Recompiling without iterative escape analysis
 539     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 540     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without iterative escape analysis**");
 541     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 542   }
 543   if (do_reduce_allocation_merges() != ReduceAllocationMerges && PrintOpto) {
 544     // Recompiling without reducing allocation merges
 545     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 546     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without reduce allocation merges **");
 547     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 548   }
 549   if ((eliminate_boxing() != EliminateAutoBox) && PrintOpto) {
 550     // Recompiling without boxing elimination
 551     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 552     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without boxing elimination       **");
 553     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 554   }
 555   if ((do_locks_coarsening() != EliminateLocks) && PrintOpto) {
 556     // Recompiling without locks coarsening
 557     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 558     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without locks coarsening         **");
 559     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 560   }
 561   if (env()->break_at_compile()) {
 562     // Open the debugger when compiling this method.
 563     tty->print("### Breaking when compiling: ");
 564     method()->print_short_name();
 565     tty->cr();
 566     BREAKPOINT;
 567   }
 568 
 569   if( PrintOpto ) {
 570     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 571       tty->print("[OSR]%3d", _compile_id);
 572     } else {
 573       tty->print("%3d", _compile_id);
 574     }
 575   }
 576 #endif
 577 }
 578 
 579 #ifndef PRODUCT
 580 void Compile::print_phase(const char* phase_name) {
 581   tty->print_cr("%u.\t%s", ++_phase_counter, phase_name);
 582 }
 583 
 584 void Compile::print_ideal_ir(const char* phase_name) {
 585   // keep the following output all in one block
 586   // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 587   // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 588   // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 589 
 590   // Node dumping can cause a safepoint, which can break the tty lock.
 591   // Buffer all node dumps, so that all safepoints happen before we lock.
 592   ResourceMark rm;
 593   stringStream ss;
 594 
 595   if (_output == nullptr) {
 596     ss.print_cr("AFTER: %s", phase_name);
 597     // Print out all nodes in ascending order of index.
 598     root()->dump_bfs(MaxNodeLimit, nullptr, "+S$", &ss);
 599   } else {
 600     // Dump the node blockwise if we have a scheduling
 601     _output->print_scheduling(&ss);
 602   }
 603 
 604   // Check that the lock is not broken by a safepoint.
 605   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 606   ttyLocker ttyl;
 607   if (xtty != nullptr) {
 608     xtty->head("ideal compile_id='%d'%s compile_phase='%s'",
 609                compile_id(),
 610                is_osr_compilation() ? " compile_kind='osr'" : "",
 611                phase_name);
 612   }
 613 
 614   tty->print("%s", ss.as_string());
 615 
 616   if (xtty != nullptr) {
 617     xtty->tail("ideal");
 618   }
 619 }
 620 #endif
 621 
 622 // ============================================================================
 623 //------------------------------Compile standard-------------------------------
 624 
 625 // Compile a method.  entry_bci is -1 for normal compilations and indicates
 626 // the continuation bci for on stack replacement.
 627 
 628 
 629 Compile::Compile(ciEnv* ci_env, ciMethod* target, int osr_bci,
 630                  Options options, DirectiveSet* directive)
 631     : Phase(Compiler),
 632       _compile_id(ci_env->compile_id()),
 633       _options(options),
 634       _method(target),
 635       _entry_bci(osr_bci),
 636       _ilt(nullptr),
 637       _stub_function(nullptr),
 638       _stub_name(nullptr),
 639       _stub_id(StubId::NO_STUBID),
 640       _stub_entry_point(nullptr),
 641       _max_node_limit(MaxNodeLimit),
 642       _post_loop_opts_phase(false),
 643       _merge_stores_phase(false),
 644       _allow_macro_nodes(true),
 645       _inlining_progress(false),
 646       _inlining_incrementally(false),
 647       _do_cleanup(false),
 648       _has_reserved_stack_access(target->has_reserved_stack_access()),
 649 #ifndef PRODUCT
 650       _igv_idx(0),
 651       _trace_opto_output(directive->TraceOptoOutputOption),
 652 #endif
 653       _clinit_barrier_on_entry(false),
 654       _stress_seed(0),
 655       _comp_arena(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_comp),
 656       _barrier_set_state(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->create_barrier_state(comp_arena())),
 657       _env(ci_env),
 658       _directive(directive),
 659       _log(ci_env->log()),
 660       _first_failure_details(nullptr),
 661       _intrinsics(comp_arena(), 0, 0, nullptr),
 662       _macro_nodes(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 663       _parse_predicates(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 664       _template_assertion_predicate_opaques(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 665       _expensive_nodes(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 666       _for_post_loop_igvn(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 667       _for_merge_stores_igvn(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 668       _unstable_if_traps(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 669       _coarsened_locks(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 670       _congraph(nullptr),
 671       NOT_PRODUCT(_igv_printer(nullptr) COMMA)
 672           _unique(0),
 673       _dead_node_count(0),
 674       _dead_node_list(comp_arena()),
 675       _node_arena_one(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_node),
 676       _node_arena_two(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_node),
 677       _node_arena(&_node_arena_one),
 678       _mach_constant_base_node(nullptr),
 679       _Compile_types(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_type),
 680       _initial_gvn(nullptr),
 681       _igvn_worklist(nullptr),
 682       _types(nullptr),
 683       _node_hash(nullptr),
 684       _late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, nullptr),
 685       _string_late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, nullptr),
 686       _boxing_late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, nullptr),
 687       _vector_reboxing_late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, nullptr),
 688       _late_inlines_pos(0),
 689       _number_of_mh_late_inlines(0),
 690       _oom(false),
 691       _replay_inline_data(nullptr),
 692       _inline_printer(this),
 693       _java_calls(0),
 694       _inner_loops(0),
 695       _FIRST_STACK_mask(comp_arena()),
 696       _interpreter_frame_size(0),
 697       _regmask_arena(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_regmask),
 698       _output(nullptr)
 699 #ifndef PRODUCT
 700       ,
 701       _in_dump_cnt(0)
 702 #endif
 703 {
 704   C = this;
 705   CompileWrapper cw(this);
 706 
 707   TraceTime t1("Total compilation time", &_t_totalCompilation, CITime, CITimeVerbose);
 708   TraceTime t2(nullptr, &_t_methodCompilation, CITime, false);
 709 
 710 #if defined(SUPPORT_ASSEMBLY) || defined(SUPPORT_ABSTRACT_ASSEMBLY)
 711   bool print_opto_assembly = directive->PrintOptoAssemblyOption;
 712   // We can always print a disassembly, either abstract (hex dump) or
 713   // with the help of a suitable hsdis library. Thus, we should not
 714   // couple print_assembly and print_opto_assembly controls.
 715   // But: always print opto and regular assembly on compile command 'print'.
 716   bool print_assembly = directive->PrintAssemblyOption;
 717   set_print_assembly(print_opto_assembly || print_assembly);
 718 #else
 719   set_print_assembly(false); // must initialize.
 720 #endif
 721 
 722 #ifndef PRODUCT
 723   set_parsed_irreducible_loop(false);
 724 #endif
 725 
 726   if (directive->ReplayInlineOption) {
 727     _replay_inline_data = ciReplay::load_inline_data(method(), entry_bci(), ci_env->comp_level());
 728   }
 729   set_print_inlining(directive->PrintInliningOption || PrintOptoInlining);
 730   set_print_intrinsics(directive->PrintIntrinsicsOption);
 731   set_has_irreducible_loop(true); // conservative until build_loop_tree() reset it
 732 
 733   if (ProfileTraps) {
 734     // Make sure the method being compiled gets its own MDO,
 735     // so we can at least track the decompile_count().
 736     method()->ensure_method_data();
 737   }
 738 
 739   if (StressLCM || StressGCM || StressIGVN || StressCCP ||
 740       StressIncrementalInlining || StressMacroExpansion ||
 741       StressMacroElimination || StressUnstableIfTraps ||
 742       StressBailout || StressLoopPeeling) {
 743     initialize_stress_seed(directive);
 744   }
 745 
 746   Init(/*do_aliasing=*/ true);
 747 
 748   print_compile_messages();
 749 
 750   _ilt = InlineTree::build_inline_tree_root();
 751 
 752   // Even if NO memory addresses are used, MergeMem nodes must have at least 1 slice
 753   assert(num_alias_types() >= AliasIdxRaw, "");
 754 
 755 #define MINIMUM_NODE_HASH  1023
 756 
 757   // GVN that will be run immediately on new nodes
 758   uint estimated_size = method()->code_size()*4+64;
 759   estimated_size = (estimated_size < MINIMUM_NODE_HASH ? MINIMUM_NODE_HASH : estimated_size);
 760   _igvn_worklist = new (comp_arena()) Unique_Node_List(comp_arena());
 761   _types = new (comp_arena()) Type_Array(comp_arena());
 762   _node_hash = new (comp_arena()) NodeHash(comp_arena(), estimated_size);
 763   PhaseGVN gvn;
 764   set_initial_gvn(&gvn);
 765 
 766   { // Scope for timing the parser
 767     TracePhase tp(_t_parser);
 768 
 769     // Put top into the hash table ASAP.
 770     initial_gvn()->transform(top());
 771 
 772     // Set up tf(), start(), and find a CallGenerator.
 773     CallGenerator* cg = nullptr;
 774     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 775       const TypeTuple *domain = StartOSRNode::osr_domain();
 776       const TypeTuple *range = TypeTuple::make_range(method()->signature());
 777       init_tf(TypeFunc::make(domain, range));
 778       StartNode* s = new StartOSRNode(root(), domain);
 779       initial_gvn()->set_type_bottom(s);
 780       verify_start(s);
 781       cg = CallGenerator::for_osr(method(), entry_bci());
 782     } else {
 783       // Normal case.
 784       init_tf(TypeFunc::make(method()));
 785       StartNode* s = new StartNode(root(), tf()->domain());
 786       initial_gvn()->set_type_bottom(s);
 787       verify_start(s);
 788       float past_uses = method()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 789       float expected_uses = past_uses;
 790       cg = CallGenerator::for_inline(method(), expected_uses);
 791     }
 792     if (failing())  return;
 793     if (cg == nullptr) {
 794       const char* reason = InlineTree::check_can_parse(method());
 795       assert(reason != nullptr, "expect reason for parse failure");
 796       stringStream ss;
 797       ss.print("cannot parse method: %s", reason);
 798       record_method_not_compilable(ss.as_string());
 799       return;
 800     }
 801 
 802     gvn.set_type(root(), root()->bottom_type());
 803 
 804     JVMState* jvms = build_start_state(start(), tf());
 805     if ((jvms = cg->generate(jvms)) == nullptr) {
 806       assert(failure_reason() != nullptr, "expect reason for parse failure");
 807       stringStream ss;
 808       ss.print("method parse failed: %s", failure_reason());
 809       record_method_not_compilable(ss.as_string() DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA true));
 810       return;
 811     }
 812     GraphKit kit(jvms);
 813 
 814     if (!kit.stopped()) {
 815       // Accept return values, and transfer control we know not where.
 816       // This is done by a special, unique ReturnNode bound to root.
 817       return_values(kit.jvms());
 818     }
 819 
 820     if (kit.has_exceptions()) {
 821       // Any exceptions that escape from this call must be rethrown
 822       // to whatever caller is dynamically above us on the stack.
 823       // This is done by a special, unique RethrowNode bound to root.
 824       rethrow_exceptions(kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms());
 825     }
 826 
 827     assert(IncrementalInline || (_late_inlines.length() == 0 && !has_mh_late_inlines()), "incremental inlining is off");
 828 
 829     if (_late_inlines.length() == 0 && !has_mh_late_inlines() && !failing() && has_stringbuilder()) {
 830       inline_string_calls(true);
 831     }
 832 
 833     if (failing())  return;
 834 
 835     // Remove clutter produced by parsing.
 836     if (!failing()) {
 837       ResourceMark rm;
 838       PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), *igvn_worklist());
 839     }
 840   }
 841 
 842   // Note:  Large methods are capped off in do_one_bytecode().
 843   if (failing())  return;
 844 
 845   // After parsing, node notes are no longer automagic.
 846   // They must be propagated by register_new_node_with_optimizer(),
 847   // clone(), or the like.
 848   set_default_node_notes(nullptr);
 849 
 850 #ifndef PRODUCT
 851   if (should_print_igv(1)) {
 852     _igv_printer->print_inlining();
 853   }
 854 #endif
 855 
 856   if (failing())  return;
 857   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 858 
 859   // Now optimize
 860   Optimize();
 861   if (failing())  return;
 862   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 863 
 864 #ifndef PRODUCT
 865   if (should_print_ideal()) {
 866     print_ideal_ir("print_ideal");
 867   }
 868 #endif
 869 
 870 #ifdef ASSERT
 871   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 872   bs->verify_gc_barriers(this, BarrierSetC2::BeforeCodeGen);
 873 #endif
 874 
 875   // Dump compilation data to replay it.
 876   if (directive->DumpReplayOption) {
 877     env()->dump_replay_data(_compile_id);
 878   }
 879   if (directive->DumpInlineOption && (ilt() != nullptr)) {
 880     env()->dump_inline_data(_compile_id);
 881   }
 882 
 883   // Now that we know the size of all the monitors we can add a fixed slot
 884   // for the original deopt pc.
 885   int next_slot = fixed_slots() + (sizeof(address) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
 886   set_fixed_slots(next_slot);
 887 
 888   // Compute when to use implicit null checks. Used by matching trap based
 889   // nodes and NullCheck optimization.
 890   set_allowed_deopt_reasons();
 891 
 892   // Now generate code
 893   Code_Gen();
 894 }
 895 
 896 //------------------------------Compile----------------------------------------
 897 // Compile a runtime stub
 898 Compile::Compile(ciEnv* ci_env,
 899                  TypeFunc_generator generator,
 900                  address stub_function,
 901                  const char* stub_name,
 902                  StubId stub_id,
 903                  int is_fancy_jump,
 904                  bool pass_tls,
 905                  bool return_pc,
 906                  DirectiveSet* directive)
 907     : Phase(Compiler),
 908       _compile_id(0),
 909       _options(Options::for_runtime_stub()),
 910       _method(nullptr),
 911       _entry_bci(InvocationEntryBci),
 912       _stub_function(stub_function),
 913       _stub_name(stub_name),
 914       _stub_id(stub_id),
 915       _stub_entry_point(nullptr),
 916       _max_node_limit(MaxNodeLimit),
 917       _post_loop_opts_phase(false),
 918       _merge_stores_phase(false),
 919       _allow_macro_nodes(true),
 920       _inlining_progress(false),
 921       _inlining_incrementally(false),
 922       _has_reserved_stack_access(false),
 923 #ifndef PRODUCT
 924       _igv_idx(0),
 925       _trace_opto_output(directive->TraceOptoOutputOption),
 926 #endif
 927       _clinit_barrier_on_entry(false),
 928       _stress_seed(0),
 929       _comp_arena(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_comp),
 930       _barrier_set_state(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->create_barrier_state(comp_arena())),
 931       _env(ci_env),
 932       _directive(directive),
 933       _log(ci_env->log()),
 934       _first_failure_details(nullptr),
 935       _for_post_loop_igvn(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 936       _for_merge_stores_igvn(comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr),
 937       _congraph(nullptr),
 938       NOT_PRODUCT(_igv_printer(nullptr) COMMA)
 939           _unique(0),
 940       _dead_node_count(0),
 941       _dead_node_list(comp_arena()),
 942       _node_arena_one(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_node),
 943       _node_arena_two(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_node),
 944       _node_arena(&_node_arena_one),
 945       _mach_constant_base_node(nullptr),
 946       _Compile_types(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_type),
 947       _initial_gvn(nullptr),
 948       _igvn_worklist(nullptr),
 949       _types(nullptr),
 950       _node_hash(nullptr),
 951       _number_of_mh_late_inlines(0),
 952       _oom(false),
 953       _replay_inline_data(nullptr),
 954       _inline_printer(this),
 955       _java_calls(0),
 956       _inner_loops(0),
 957       _FIRST_STACK_mask(comp_arena()),
 958       _interpreter_frame_size(0),
 959       _regmask_arena(mtCompiler, Arena::Tag::tag_regmask),
 960       _output(nullptr),
 961 #ifndef PRODUCT
 962       _in_dump_cnt(0),
 963 #endif
 964       _allowed_reasons(0) {
 965   C = this;
 966 
 967   // try to reuse an existing stub
 968   {
 969     BlobId blob_id = StubInfo::blob(_stub_id);
 970     CodeBlob* blob = AOTCodeCache::load_code_blob(AOTCodeEntry::C2Blob, blob_id);
 971     if (blob != nullptr) {
 972       RuntimeStub* rs = blob->as_runtime_stub();
 973       _stub_entry_point = rs->entry_point();
 974       return;
 975     }
 976   }
 977 
 978   TraceTime t1(nullptr, &_t_totalCompilation, CITime, false);
 979   TraceTime t2(nullptr, &_t_stubCompilation, CITime, false);
 980 
 981 #ifndef PRODUCT
 982   set_print_assembly(PrintFrameConverterAssembly);
 983   set_parsed_irreducible_loop(false);
 984 #else
 985   set_print_assembly(false); // Must initialize.
 986 #endif
 987   set_has_irreducible_loop(false); // no loops
 988 
 989   CompileWrapper cw(this);
 990   Init(/*do_aliasing=*/ false);
 991   init_tf((*generator)());
 992 
 993   _igvn_worklist = new (comp_arena()) Unique_Node_List(comp_arena());
 994   _types = new (comp_arena()) Type_Array(comp_arena());
 995   _node_hash = new (comp_arena()) NodeHash(comp_arena(), 255);
 996 
 997   if (StressLCM || StressGCM || StressBailout) {
 998     initialize_stress_seed(directive);
 999   }
1000 
1001   {
1002     PhaseGVN gvn;
1003     set_initial_gvn(&gvn);    // not significant, but GraphKit guys use it pervasively
1004     gvn.transform(top());
1005 
1006     GraphKit kit;
1007     kit.gen_stub(stub_function, stub_name, is_fancy_jump, pass_tls, return_pc);
1008   }
1009 
1010   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
1011 
1012   Code_Gen();
1013 }
1014 
1015 Compile::~Compile() {
1016   delete _first_failure_details;
1017 };
1018 
1019 //------------------------------Init-------------------------------------------
1020 // Prepare for a single compilation
1021 void Compile::Init(bool aliasing) {
1022   _do_aliasing = aliasing;
1023   _unique  = 0;
1024   _regalloc = nullptr;
1025 
1026   _tf      = nullptr;  // filled in later
1027   _top     = nullptr;  // cached later
1028   _matcher = nullptr;  // filled in later
1029   _cfg     = nullptr;  // filled in later
1030 
1031   _node_note_array = nullptr;
1032   _default_node_notes = nullptr;
1033   DEBUG_ONLY( _modified_nodes = nullptr; ) // Used in Optimize()
1034 
1035   _immutable_memory = nullptr; // filled in at first inquiry
1036 
1037 #ifdef ASSERT
1038   _phase_optimize_finished = false;
1039   _phase_verify_ideal_loop = false;
1040   _exception_backedge = false;
1041   _type_verify = nullptr;
1042 #endif
1043 
1044   // Globally visible Nodes
1045   // First set TOP to null to give safe behavior during creation of RootNode
1046   set_cached_top_node(nullptr);
1047   set_root(new RootNode());
1048   // Now that you have a Root to point to, create the real TOP
1049   set_cached_top_node( new ConNode(Type::TOP) );
1050   set_recent_alloc(nullptr, nullptr);
1051 
1052   // Create Debug Information Recorder to record scopes, oopmaps, etc.
1053   env()->set_oop_recorder(new OopRecorder(env()->arena()));
1054   env()->set_debug_info(new DebugInformationRecorder(env()->oop_recorder()));
1055   env()->set_dependencies(new Dependencies(env()));
1056 
1057   _fixed_slots = 0;
1058   set_has_split_ifs(false);
1059   set_has_loops(false); // first approximation
1060   set_has_stringbuilder(false);
1061   set_has_boxed_value(false);
1062   _trap_can_recompile = false;  // no traps emitted yet
1063   _major_progress = true; // start out assuming good things will happen
1064   set_has_unsafe_access(false);
1065   set_max_vector_size(0);
1066   set_clear_upper_avx(false);  //false as default for clear upper bits of ymm registers
1067   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_trap_hist, sizeof(_trap_hist));
1068   set_decompile_count(0);
1069 
1070 #ifndef PRODUCT
1071   _phase_counter = 0;
1072   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_igv_phase_iter, sizeof(_igv_phase_iter));
1073 #endif
1074 
1075   set_do_freq_based_layout(_directive->BlockLayoutByFrequencyOption);
1076   _loop_opts_cnt = LoopOptsCount;
1077   set_do_inlining(Inline);
1078   set_max_inline_size(MaxInlineSize);
1079   set_freq_inline_size(FreqInlineSize);
1080   set_do_scheduling(OptoScheduling);
1081 
1082   set_do_vector_loop(false);
1083   set_has_monitors(false);
1084   set_has_scoped_access(false);
1085 
1086   if (AllowVectorizeOnDemand) {
1087     if (has_method() && _directive->VectorizeOption) {
1088       set_do_vector_loop(true);
1089       NOT_PRODUCT(if (do_vector_loop() && Verbose) {tty->print("Compile::Init: do vectorized loops (SIMD like) for method %s\n",  method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii());})
1090     } else if (has_method() && method()->name() != nullptr &&
1091                method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_forEachRemaining) {
1092       set_do_vector_loop(true);
1093     }
1094   }
1095   set_use_cmove(UseCMoveUnconditionally /* || do_vector_loop()*/); //TODO: consider do_vector_loop() mandate use_cmove unconditionally
1096   NOT_PRODUCT(if (use_cmove() && Verbose && has_method()) {tty->print("Compile::Init: use CMove without profitability tests for method %s\n",  method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii());})
1097 
1098   _max_node_limit = _directive->MaxNodeLimitOption;
1099 
1100   if (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && has_method() && !is_osr_compilation() && method()->needs_clinit_barrier()) {
1101     set_clinit_barrier_on_entry(true);
1102   }
1103   if (debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints()) {
1104     set_node_note_array(new(comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>
1105                         (comp_arena(), 8, 0, nullptr));
1106     set_default_node_notes(Node_Notes::make(this));
1107   }
1108 
1109   const int grow_ats = 16;
1110   _max_alias_types = grow_ats;
1111   _alias_types   = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType*, grow_ats);
1112   AliasType* ats = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType,  grow_ats);
1113   Copy::zero_to_bytes(ats, sizeof(AliasType)*grow_ats);
1114   {
1115     for (int i = 0; i < grow_ats; i++)  _alias_types[i] = &ats[i];
1116   }
1117   // Initialize the first few types.
1118   _alias_types[AliasIdxTop]->Init(AliasIdxTop, nullptr);
1119   _alias_types[AliasIdxBot]->Init(AliasIdxBot, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
1120   _alias_types[AliasIdxRaw]->Init(AliasIdxRaw, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
1121   _num_alias_types = AliasIdxRaw+1;
1122   // Zero out the alias type cache.
1123   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_alias_cache, sizeof(_alias_cache));
1124   // A null adr_type hits in the cache right away.  Preload the right answer.
1125   probe_alias_cache(nullptr)->_index = AliasIdxTop;
1126 }
1127 
1128 #ifdef ASSERT
1129 // Verify that the current StartNode is valid.
1130 void Compile::verify_start(StartNode* s) const {
1131   assert(failing_internal() || s == start(), "should be StartNode");
1132 }
1133 #endif
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * Return the 'StartNode'. We must not have a pending failure, since the ideal graph
1137  * can be in an inconsistent state, i.e., we can get segmentation faults when traversing
1138  * the ideal graph.
1139  */
1140 StartNode* Compile::start() const {
1141   assert (!failing_internal() || C->failure_is_artificial(), "Must not have pending failure. Reason is: %s", failure_reason());
1142   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = root()->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1143     Node* start = root()->fast_out(i);
1144     if (start->is_Start()) {
1145       return start->as_Start();
1146     }
1147   }
1148   fatal("Did not find Start node!");
1149   return nullptr;
1150 }
1151 
1152 //-------------------------------immutable_memory-------------------------------------
1153 // Access immutable memory
1154 Node* Compile::immutable_memory() {
1155   if (_immutable_memory != nullptr) {
1156     return _immutable_memory;
1157   }
1158   StartNode* s = start();
1159   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = s->fast_outs(imax); true; i++) {
1160     Node *p = s->fast_out(i);
1161     if (p != s && p->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
1162       _immutable_memory = p;
1163       return _immutable_memory;
1164     }
1165   }
1166   ShouldNotReachHere();
1167   return nullptr;
1168 }
1169 
1170 //----------------------set_cached_top_node------------------------------------
1171 // Install the cached top node, and make sure Node::is_top works correctly.
1172 void Compile::set_cached_top_node(Node* tn) {
1173   if (tn != nullptr)  verify_top(tn);
1174   Node* old_top = _top;
1175   _top = tn;
1176   // Calling Node::setup_is_top allows the nodes the chance to adjust
1177   // their _out arrays.
1178   if (_top != nullptr)     _top->setup_is_top();
1179   if (old_top != nullptr)  old_top->setup_is_top();
1180   assert(_top == nullptr || top()->is_top(), "");
1181 }
1182 
1183 #ifdef ASSERT
1184 uint Compile::count_live_nodes_by_graph_walk() {
1185   Unique_Node_List useful(comp_arena());
1186   // Get useful node list by walking the graph.
1187   identify_useful_nodes(useful);
1188   return useful.size();
1189 }
1190 
1191 void Compile::print_missing_nodes() {
1192 
1193   // Return if CompileLog is null and PrintIdealNodeCount is false.
1194   if ((_log == nullptr) && (! PrintIdealNodeCount)) {
1195     return;
1196   }
1197 
1198   // This is an expensive function. It is executed only when the user
1199   // specifies VerifyIdealNodeCount option or otherwise knows the
1200   // additional work that needs to be done to identify reachable nodes
1201   // by walking the flow graph and find the missing ones using
1202   // _dead_node_list.
1203 
1204   Unique_Node_List useful(comp_arena());
1205   // Get useful node list by walking the graph.
1206   identify_useful_nodes(useful);
1207 
1208   uint l_nodes = C->live_nodes();
1209   uint l_nodes_by_walk = useful.size();
1210 
1211   if (l_nodes != l_nodes_by_walk) {
1212     if (_log != nullptr) {
1213       _log->begin_head("mismatched_nodes count='%d'", abs((int) (l_nodes - l_nodes_by_walk)));
1214       _log->stamp();
1215       _log->end_head();
1216     }
1217     VectorSet& useful_member_set = useful.member_set();
1218     int last_idx = l_nodes_by_walk;
1219     for (int i = 0; i < last_idx; i++) {
1220       if (useful_member_set.test(i)) {
1221         if (_dead_node_list.test(i)) {
1222           if (_log != nullptr) {
1223             _log->elem("mismatched_node_info node_idx='%d' type='both live and dead'", i);
1224           }
1225           if (PrintIdealNodeCount) {
1226             // Print the log message to tty
1227               tty->print_cr("mismatched_node idx='%d' both live and dead'", i);
1228               useful.at(i)->dump();
1229           }
1230         }
1231       }
1232       else if (! _dead_node_list.test(i)) {
1233         if (_log != nullptr) {
1234           _log->elem("mismatched_node_info node_idx='%d' type='neither live nor dead'", i);
1235         }
1236         if (PrintIdealNodeCount) {
1237           // Print the log message to tty
1238           tty->print_cr("mismatched_node idx='%d' type='neither live nor dead'", i);
1239         }
1240       }
1241     }
1242     if (_log != nullptr) {
1243       _log->tail("mismatched_nodes");
1244     }
1245   }
1246 }
1247 void Compile::record_modified_node(Node* n) {
1248   if (_modified_nodes != nullptr && !_inlining_incrementally && !n->is_Con()) {
1249     _modified_nodes->push(n);
1250   }
1251 }
1252 
1253 void Compile::remove_modified_node(Node* n) {
1254   if (_modified_nodes != nullptr) {
1255     _modified_nodes->remove(n);
1256   }
1257 }
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 #ifndef PRODUCT
1261 void Compile::verify_top(Node* tn) const {
1262   if (tn != nullptr) {
1263     assert(tn->is_Con(), "top node must be a constant");
1264     assert(((ConNode*)tn)->type() == Type::TOP, "top node must have correct type");
1265     assert(tn->in(0) != nullptr, "must have live top node");
1266   }
1267 }
1268 #endif
1269 
1270 
1271 ///-------------------Managing Per-Node Debug & Profile Info-------------------
1272 
1273 void Compile::grow_node_notes(GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* arr, int grow_by) {
1274   guarantee(arr != nullptr, "");
1275   int num_blocks = arr->length();
1276   if (grow_by < num_blocks)  grow_by = num_blocks;
1277   int num_notes = grow_by * _node_notes_block_size;
1278   Node_Notes* notes = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(node_arena(), Node_Notes, num_notes);
1279   Copy::zero_to_bytes(notes, num_notes * sizeof(Node_Notes));
1280   while (num_notes > 0) {
1281     arr->append(notes);
1282     notes     += _node_notes_block_size;
1283     num_notes -= _node_notes_block_size;
1284   }
1285   assert(num_notes == 0, "exact multiple, please");
1286 }
1287 
1288 bool Compile::copy_node_notes_to(Node* dest, Node* source) {
1289   if (source == nullptr || dest == nullptr)  return false;
1290 
1291   if (dest->is_Con())
1292     return false;               // Do not push debug info onto constants.
1293 
1294 #ifdef ASSERT
1295   // Leave a bread crumb trail pointing to the original node:
1296   if (dest != nullptr && dest != source && dest->debug_orig() == nullptr) {
1297     dest->set_debug_orig(source);
1298   }
1299 #endif
1300 
1301   if (node_note_array() == nullptr)
1302     return false;               // Not collecting any notes now.
1303 
1304   // This is a copy onto a pre-existing node, which may already have notes.
1305   // If both nodes have notes, do not overwrite any pre-existing notes.
1306   Node_Notes* source_notes = node_notes_at(source->_idx);
1307   if (source_notes == nullptr || source_notes->is_clear())  return false;
1308   Node_Notes* dest_notes   = node_notes_at(dest->_idx);
1309   if (dest_notes == nullptr || dest_notes->is_clear()) {
1310     return set_node_notes_at(dest->_idx, source_notes);
1311   }
1312 
1313   Node_Notes merged_notes = (*source_notes);
1314   // The order of operations here ensures that dest notes will win...
1315   merged_notes.update_from(dest_notes);
1316   return set_node_notes_at(dest->_idx, &merged_notes);
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 //--------------------------allow_range_check_smearing-------------------------
1321 // Gating condition for coalescing similar range checks.
1322 // Sometimes we try 'speculatively' replacing a series of a range checks by a
1323 // single covering check that is at least as strong as any of them.
1324 // If the optimization succeeds, the simplified (strengthened) range check
1325 // will always succeed.  If it fails, we will deopt, and then give up
1326 // on the optimization.
1327 bool Compile::allow_range_check_smearing() const {
1328   // If this method has already thrown a range-check,
1329   // assume it was because we already tried range smearing
1330   // and it failed.
1331   uint already_trapped = trap_count(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
1332   return !already_trapped;
1333 }
1334 
1335 
1336 //------------------------------flatten_alias_type-----------------------------
1337 const TypePtr *Compile::flatten_alias_type( const TypePtr *tj ) const {
1338   assert(do_aliasing(), "Aliasing should be enabled");
1339   int offset = tj->offset();
1340   TypePtr::PTR ptr = tj->ptr();
1341 
1342   // Known instance (scalarizable allocation) alias only with itself.
1343   bool is_known_inst = tj->isa_oopptr() != nullptr &&
1344                        tj->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance();
1345 
1346   // Process weird unsafe references.
1347   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot && (tj->isa_instptr() /*|| tj->isa_klassptr()*/)) {
1348     assert(InlineUnsafeOps || StressReflectiveCode, "indeterminate pointers come only from unsafe ops");
1349     assert(!is_known_inst, "scalarizable allocation should not have unsafe references");
1350     tj = TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM;
1351     ptr = tj->ptr();
1352     offset = tj->offset();
1353   }
1354 
1355   // Array pointers need some flattening
1356   const TypeAryPtr* ta = tj->isa_aryptr();
1357   if (ta && ta->is_stable()) {
1358     // Erase stability property for alias analysis.
1359     tj = ta = ta->cast_to_stable(false);
1360   }
1361   if( ta && is_known_inst ) {
1362     if ( offset != Type::OffsetBot &&
1363          offset > arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1364       offset = Type::OffsetBot; // Flatten constant access into array body only
1365       tj = ta = ta->
1366               remove_speculative()->
1367               cast_to_ptr_type(ptr)->
1368               with_offset(offset);
1369     }
1370   } else if (ta) {
1371     // For arrays indexed by constant indices, we flatten the alias
1372     // space to include all of the array body.  Only the header, klass
1373     // and array length can be accessed un-aliased.
1374     if( offset != Type::OffsetBot ) {
1375       if( ta->const_oop() ) { // MethodData* or Method*
1376         offset = Type::OffsetBot;   // Flatten constant access into array body
1377         tj = ta = ta->
1378                 remove_speculative()->
1379                 cast_to_ptr_type(ptr)->
1380                 cast_to_exactness(false)->
1381                 with_offset(offset);
1382       } else if( offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1383         // range is OK as-is.
1384         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE;
1385       } else if( offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1386         tj = TypeInstPtr::KLASS; // all klass loads look alike
1387         ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE; // generic ignored junk
1388         ptr = TypePtr::BotPTR;
1389       } else if( offset == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1390         tj = TypeInstPtr::MARK;
1391         ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE; // generic ignored junk
1392         ptr = TypePtr::BotPTR;
1393       } else {                  // Random constant offset into array body
1394         offset = Type::OffsetBot;   // Flatten constant access into array body
1395         tj = ta = ta->
1396                 remove_speculative()->
1397                 cast_to_ptr_type(ptr)->
1398                 cast_to_exactness(false)->
1399                 with_offset(offset);
1400       }
1401     }
1402     // Arrays of fixed size alias with arrays of unknown size.
1403     if (ta->size() != TypeInt::POS) {
1404       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(ta->elem(), TypeInt::POS);
1405       tj = ta = ta->
1406               remove_speculative()->
1407               cast_to_ptr_type(ptr)->
1408               with_ary(tary)->
1409               cast_to_exactness(false);
1410     }
1411     // Arrays of known objects become arrays of unknown objects.
1412     if (ta->elem()->isa_narrowoop() && ta->elem() != TypeNarrowOop::BOTTOM) {
1413       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeNarrowOop::BOTTOM, ta->size());
1414       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,nullptr,false,offset);
1415     }
1416     if (ta->elem()->isa_oopptr() && ta->elem() != TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM) {
1417       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM, ta->size());
1418       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,nullptr,false,offset);
1419     }
1420     // Arrays of bytes and of booleans both use 'bastore' and 'baload' so
1421     // cannot be distinguished by bytecode alone.
1422     if (ta->elem() == TypeInt::BOOL) {
1423       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeInt::BYTE, ta->size());
1424       ciKlass* aklass = ciTypeArrayKlass::make(T_BYTE);
1425       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,aklass,false,offset);
1426     }
1427     // During the 2nd round of IterGVN, NotNull castings are removed.
1428     // Make sure the Bottom and NotNull variants alias the same.
1429     // Also, make sure exact and non-exact variants alias the same.
1430     if (ptr == TypePtr::NotNull || ta->klass_is_exact() || ta->speculative() != nullptr) {
1431       tj = ta = ta->
1432               remove_speculative()->
1433               cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::BotPTR)->
1434               cast_to_exactness(false)->
1435               with_offset(offset);
1436     }
1437   }
1438 
1439   // Oop pointers need some flattening
1440   const TypeInstPtr *to = tj->isa_instptr();
1441   if (to && to != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) {
1442     ciInstanceKlass* ik = to->instance_klass();
1443     if( ptr == TypePtr::Constant ) {
1444       if (ik != ciEnv::current()->Class_klass() ||
1445           offset < ik->layout_helper_size_in_bytes()) {
1446         // No constant oop pointers (such as Strings); they alias with
1447         // unknown strings.
1448         assert(!is_known_inst, "not scalarizable allocation");
1449         tj = to = to->
1450                 cast_to_instance_id(TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot)->
1451                 remove_speculative()->
1452                 cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::BotPTR)->
1453                 cast_to_exactness(false);
1454       }
1455     } else if( is_known_inst ) {
1456       tj = to; // Keep NotNull and klass_is_exact for instance type
1457     } else if( ptr == TypePtr::NotNull || to->klass_is_exact() ) {
1458       // During the 2nd round of IterGVN, NotNull castings are removed.
1459       // Make sure the Bottom and NotNull variants alias the same.
1460       // Also, make sure exact and non-exact variants alias the same.
1461       tj = to = to->
1462               remove_speculative()->
1463               cast_to_instance_id(TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot)->
1464               cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::BotPTR)->
1465               cast_to_exactness(false);
1466     }
1467     if (to->speculative() != nullptr) {
1468       tj = to = to->remove_speculative();
1469     }
1470     // Canonicalize the holder of this field
1471     if (offset >= 0 && offset < instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes()) {
1472       // First handle header references such as a LoadKlassNode, even if the
1473       // object's klass is unloaded at compile time (4965979).
1474       if (!is_known_inst) { // Do it only for non-instance types
1475         tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, env()->Object_klass(), false, nullptr, offset);
1476       }
1477     } else if (offset < 0 || offset >= ik->layout_helper_size_in_bytes()) {
1478       // Static fields are in the space above the normal instance
1479       // fields in the java.lang.Class instance.
1480       if (ik != ciEnv::current()->Class_klass()) {
1481         to = nullptr;
1482         tj = TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM;
1483         offset = tj->offset();
1484       }
1485     } else {
1486       ciInstanceKlass *canonical_holder = ik->get_canonical_holder(offset);
1487       assert(offset < canonical_holder->layout_helper_size_in_bytes(), "");
1488       assert(tj->offset() == offset, "no change to offset expected");
1489       bool xk = to->klass_is_exact();
1490       int instance_id = to->instance_id();
1491 
1492       // If the input type's class is the holder: if exact, the type only includes interfaces implemented by the holder
1493       // but if not exact, it may include extra interfaces: build new type from the holder class to make sure only
1494       // its interfaces are included.
1495       if (xk && ik->equals(canonical_holder)) {
1496         assert(tj == TypeInstPtr::make(to->ptr(), canonical_holder, is_known_inst, nullptr, offset, instance_id), "exact type should be canonical type");
1497       } else {
1498         assert(xk || !is_known_inst, "Known instance should be exact type");
1499         tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(to->ptr(), canonical_holder, is_known_inst, nullptr, offset, instance_id);
1500       }
1501     }
1502   }
1503 
1504   // Klass pointers to object array klasses need some flattening
1505   const TypeKlassPtr *tk = tj->isa_klassptr();
1506   if( tk ) {
1507     // If we are referencing a field within a Klass, we need
1508     // to assume the worst case of an Object.  Both exact and
1509     // inexact types must flatten to the same alias class so
1510     // use NotNull as the PTR.
1511     if ( offset == Type::OffsetBot || (offset >= 0 && (size_t)offset < sizeof(Klass)) ) {
1512       tj = tk = TypeInstKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull,
1513                                        env()->Object_klass(),
1514                                        offset);
1515     }
1516 
1517     if (tk->isa_aryklassptr() && tk->is_aryklassptr()->elem()->isa_klassptr()) {
1518       ciKlass* k = ciObjArrayKlass::make(env()->Object_klass());
1519       if (!k || !k->is_loaded()) {                  // Only fails for some -Xcomp runs
1520         tj = tk = TypeInstKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, env()->Object_klass(), offset);
1521       } else {
1522         tj = tk = TypeAryKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, tk->is_aryklassptr()->elem(), k, offset);
1523       }
1524     }
1525 
1526     // Check for precise loads from the primary supertype array and force them
1527     // to the supertype cache alias index.  Check for generic array loads from
1528     // the primary supertype array and also force them to the supertype cache
1529     // alias index.  Since the same load can reach both, we need to merge
1530     // these 2 disparate memories into the same alias class.  Since the
1531     // primary supertype array is read-only, there's no chance of confusion
1532     // where we bypass an array load and an array store.
1533     int primary_supers_offset = in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset());
1534     if (offset == Type::OffsetBot ||
1535         (offset >= primary_supers_offset &&
1536          offset < (int)(primary_supers_offset + Klass::primary_super_limit() * wordSize)) ||
1537         offset == (int)in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset())) {
1538       offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
1539       tj = tk = tk->with_offset(offset);
1540     }
1541   }
1542 
1543   // Flatten all Raw pointers together.
1544   if (tj->base() == Type::RawPtr)
1545     tj = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
1546 
1547   if (tj->base() == Type::AnyPtr)
1548     tj = TypePtr::BOTTOM;      // An error, which the caller must check for.
1549 
1550   offset = tj->offset();
1551   assert( offset != Type::OffsetTop, "Offset has fallen from constant" );
1552 
1553   assert( (offset != Type::OffsetBot && tj->base() != Type::AryPtr) ||
1554           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1555           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) ||
1556           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj == TypePtr::BOTTOM) ||
1557           (offset == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1558           (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1559           (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr),
1560           "For oops, klasses, raw offset must be constant; for arrays the offset is never known" );
1561   assert( tj->ptr() != TypePtr::TopPTR &&
1562           tj->ptr() != TypePtr::AnyNull &&
1563           tj->ptr() != TypePtr::Null, "No imprecise addresses" );
1564 //    assert( tj->ptr() != TypePtr::Constant ||
1565 //            tj->base() == Type::RawPtr ||
1566 //            tj->base() == Type::KlassPtr, "No constant oop addresses" );
1567 
1568   return tj;
1569 }
1570 
1571 void Compile::AliasType::Init(int i, const TypePtr* at) {
1572   assert(AliasIdxTop <= i && i < Compile::current()->_max_alias_types, "Invalid alias index");
1573   _index = i;
1574   _adr_type = at;
1575   _field = nullptr;
1576   _element = nullptr;
1577   _is_rewritable = true; // default
1578   const TypeOopPtr *atoop = (at != nullptr) ? at->isa_oopptr() : nullptr;
1579   if (atoop != nullptr && atoop->is_known_instance()) {
1580     const TypeOopPtr *gt = atoop->cast_to_instance_id(TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot);
1581     _general_index = Compile::current()->get_alias_index(gt);
1582   } else {
1583     _general_index = 0;
1584   }
1585 }
1586 
1587 BasicType Compile::AliasType::basic_type() const {
1588   if (element() != nullptr) {
1589     const Type* element = adr_type()->is_aryptr()->elem();
1590     return element->isa_narrowoop() ? T_OBJECT : element->array_element_basic_type();
1591   } if (field() != nullptr) {
1592     return field()->layout_type();
1593   } else {
1594     return T_ILLEGAL; // unknown
1595   }
1596 }
1597 
1598 //---------------------------------print_on------------------------------------
1599 #ifndef PRODUCT
1600 void Compile::AliasType::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1601   if (index() < 10)
1602         st->print("@ <%d> ", index());
1603   else  st->print("@ <%d>",  index());
1604   st->print(is_rewritable() ? "   " : " RO");
1605   int offset = adr_type()->offset();
1606   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot)
1607         st->print(" +any");
1608   else  st->print(" +%-3d", offset);
1609   st->print(" in ");
1610   adr_type()->dump_on(st);
1611   const TypeOopPtr* tjp = adr_type()->isa_oopptr();
1612   if (field() != nullptr && tjp) {
1613     if (tjp->is_instptr()->instance_klass()  != field()->holder() ||
1614         tjp->offset() != field()->offset_in_bytes()) {
1615       st->print(" != ");
1616       field()->print();
1617       st->print(" ***");
1618     }
1619   }
1620 }
1621 
1622 void print_alias_types() {
1623   Compile* C = Compile::current();
1624   tty->print_cr("--- Alias types, AliasIdxBot .. %d", C->num_alias_types()-1);
1625   for (int idx = Compile::AliasIdxBot; idx < C->num_alias_types(); idx++) {
1626     C->alias_type(idx)->print_on(tty);
1627     tty->cr();
1628   }
1629 }
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 
1633 //----------------------------probe_alias_cache--------------------------------
1634 Compile::AliasCacheEntry* Compile::probe_alias_cache(const TypePtr* adr_type) {
1635   intptr_t key = (intptr_t) adr_type;
1636   key ^= key >> logAliasCacheSize;
1637   return &_alias_cache[key & right_n_bits(logAliasCacheSize)];
1638 }
1639 
1640 
1641 //-----------------------------grow_alias_types--------------------------------
1642 void Compile::grow_alias_types() {
1643   const int old_ats  = _max_alias_types; // how many before?
1644   const int new_ats  = old_ats;          // how many more?
1645   const int grow_ats = old_ats+new_ats;  // how many now?
1646   _max_alias_types = grow_ats;
1647   _alias_types =  REALLOC_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType*, _alias_types, old_ats, grow_ats);
1648   AliasType* ats =    NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType, new_ats);
1649   Copy::zero_to_bytes(ats, sizeof(AliasType)*new_ats);
1650   for (int i = 0; i < new_ats; i++)  _alias_types[old_ats+i] = &ats[i];
1651 }
1652 
1653 
1654 //--------------------------------find_alias_type------------------------------
1655 Compile::AliasType* Compile::find_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type, bool no_create, ciField* original_field) {
1656   if (!do_aliasing()) {
1657     return alias_type(AliasIdxBot);
1658   }
1659 
1660   AliasCacheEntry* ace = probe_alias_cache(adr_type);
1661   if (ace->_adr_type == adr_type) {
1662     return alias_type(ace->_index);
1663   }
1664 
1665   // Handle special cases.
1666   if (adr_type == nullptr)          return alias_type(AliasIdxTop);
1667   if (adr_type == TypePtr::BOTTOM)  return alias_type(AliasIdxBot);
1668 
1669   // Do it the slow way.
1670   const TypePtr* flat = flatten_alias_type(adr_type);
1671 
1672 #ifdef ASSERT
1673   {
1674     ResourceMark rm;
1675     assert(flat == flatten_alias_type(flat), "not idempotent: adr_type = %s; flat = %s => %s",
1676            Type::str(adr_type), Type::str(flat), Type::str(flatten_alias_type(flat)));
1677     assert(flat != TypePtr::BOTTOM, "cannot alias-analyze an untyped ptr: adr_type = %s",
1678            Type::str(adr_type));
1679     if (flat->isa_oopptr() && !flat->isa_klassptr()) {
1680       const TypeOopPtr* foop = flat->is_oopptr();
1681       // Scalarizable allocations have exact klass always.
1682       bool exact = !foop->klass_is_exact() || foop->is_known_instance();
1683       const TypePtr* xoop = foop->cast_to_exactness(exact)->is_ptr();
1684       assert(foop == flatten_alias_type(xoop), "exactness must not affect alias type: foop = %s; xoop = %s",
1685              Type::str(foop), Type::str(xoop));
1686     }
1687   }
1688 #endif
1689 
1690   int idx = AliasIdxTop;
1691   for (int i = 0; i < num_alias_types(); i++) {
1692     if (alias_type(i)->adr_type() == flat) {
1693       idx = i;
1694       break;
1695     }
1696   }
1697 
1698   if (idx == AliasIdxTop) {
1699     if (no_create)  return nullptr;
1700     // Grow the array if necessary.
1701     if (_num_alias_types == _max_alias_types)  grow_alias_types();
1702     // Add a new alias type.
1703     idx = _num_alias_types++;
1704     _alias_types[idx]->Init(idx, flat);
1705     if (flat == TypeInstPtr::KLASS)  alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1706     if (flat == TypeAryPtr::RANGE)   alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1707     if (flat->isa_instptr()) {
1708       if (flat->offset() == java_lang_Class::klass_offset()
1709           && flat->is_instptr()->instance_klass() == env()->Class_klass())
1710         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1711     }
1712     if (flat->isa_aryptr()) {
1713 #ifdef ASSERT
1714       const int header_size_min  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
1715       // (T_BYTE has the weakest alignment and size restrictions...)
1716       assert(flat->offset() < header_size_min, "array body reference must be OffsetBot");
1717 #endif
1718       if (flat->offset() == TypePtr::OffsetBot) {
1719         alias_type(idx)->set_element(flat->is_aryptr()->elem());
1720       }
1721     }
1722     if (flat->isa_klassptr()) {
1723       if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
1724         if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()))
1725           alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1726       }
1727       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset()))
1728         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1729       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::access_flags_offset()))
1730         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1731       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::misc_flags_offset()))
1732         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1733       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset()))
1734         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1735       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset()))
1736         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1737     }
1738     // %%% (We would like to finalize JavaThread::threadObj_offset(),
1739     // but the base pointer type is not distinctive enough to identify
1740     // references into JavaThread.)
1741 
1742     // Check for final fields.
1743     const TypeInstPtr* tinst = flat->isa_instptr();
1744     if (tinst && tinst->offset() >= instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes()) {
1745       ciField* field;
1746       if (tinst->const_oop() != nullptr &&
1747           tinst->instance_klass() == ciEnv::current()->Class_klass() &&
1748           tinst->offset() >= (tinst->instance_klass()->layout_helper_size_in_bytes())) {
1749         // static field
1750         ciInstanceKlass* k = tinst->const_oop()->as_instance()->java_lang_Class_klass()->as_instance_klass();
1751         field = k->get_field_by_offset(tinst->offset(), true);
1752       } else {
1753         ciInstanceKlass *k = tinst->instance_klass();
1754         field = k->get_field_by_offset(tinst->offset(), false);
1755       }
1756       assert(field == nullptr ||
1757              original_field == nullptr ||
1758              (field->holder() == original_field->holder() &&
1759               field->offset_in_bytes() == original_field->offset_in_bytes() &&
1760               field->is_static() == original_field->is_static()), "wrong field?");
1761       // Set field() and is_rewritable() attributes.
1762       if (field != nullptr)  alias_type(idx)->set_field(field);
1763     }
1764   }
1765 
1766   // Fill the cache for next time.
1767   ace->_adr_type = adr_type;
1768   ace->_index    = idx;
1769   assert(alias_type(adr_type) == alias_type(idx),  "type must be installed");
1770 
1771   // Might as well try to fill the cache for the flattened version, too.
1772   AliasCacheEntry* face = probe_alias_cache(flat);
1773   if (face->_adr_type == nullptr) {
1774     face->_adr_type = flat;
1775     face->_index    = idx;
1776     assert(alias_type(flat) == alias_type(idx), "flat type must work too");
1777   }
1778 
1779   return alias_type(idx);
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 Compile::AliasType* Compile::alias_type(ciField* field) {
1784   const TypeOopPtr* t;
1785   if (field->is_static())
1786     t = TypeInstPtr::make(field->holder()->java_mirror());
1787   else
1788     t = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_raw(field->holder());
1789   AliasType* atp = alias_type(t->add_offset(field->offset_in_bytes()), field);
1790   assert((field->is_final() || field->is_stable()) == !atp->is_rewritable(), "must get the rewritable bits correct");
1791   return atp;
1792 }
1793 
1794 
1795 //------------------------------have_alias_type--------------------------------
1796 bool Compile::have_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type) {
1797   AliasCacheEntry* ace = probe_alias_cache(adr_type);
1798   if (ace->_adr_type == adr_type) {
1799     return true;
1800   }
1801 
1802   // Handle special cases.
1803   if (adr_type == nullptr)             return true;
1804   if (adr_type == TypePtr::BOTTOM)  return true;
1805 
1806   return find_alias_type(adr_type, true, nullptr) != nullptr;
1807 }
1808 
1809 //-----------------------------must_alias--------------------------------------
1810 // True if all values of the given address type are in the given alias category.
1811 bool Compile::must_alias(const TypePtr* adr_type, int alias_idx) {
1812   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxBot)         return true;  // the universal category
1813   if (adr_type == nullptr)              return true;  // null serves as TypePtr::TOP
1814   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxTop)         return false; // the empty category
1815   if (adr_type->base() == Type::AnyPtr) return false; // TypePtr::BOTTOM or its twins
1816 
1817   // the only remaining possible overlap is identity
1818   int adr_idx = get_alias_index(adr_type);
1819   assert(adr_idx != AliasIdxBot && adr_idx != AliasIdxTop, "");
1820   assert(adr_idx == alias_idx ||
1821          (alias_type(alias_idx)->adr_type() != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM
1822           && adr_type                       != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM),
1823          "should not be testing for overlap with an unsafe pointer");
1824   return adr_idx == alias_idx;
1825 }
1826 
1827 //------------------------------can_alias--------------------------------------
1828 // True if any values of the given address type are in the given alias category.
1829 bool Compile::can_alias(const TypePtr* adr_type, int alias_idx) {
1830   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxTop)         return false; // the empty category
1831   if (adr_type == nullptr)              return false; // null serves as TypePtr::TOP
1832   // Known instance doesn't alias with bottom memory
1833   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxBot)         return !adr_type->is_known_instance();                   // the universal category
1834   if (adr_type->base() == Type::AnyPtr) return !C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)->is_known_instance(); // TypePtr::BOTTOM or its twins
1835 
1836   // the only remaining possible overlap is identity
1837   int adr_idx = get_alias_index(adr_type);
1838   assert(adr_idx != AliasIdxBot && adr_idx != AliasIdxTop, "");
1839   return adr_idx == alias_idx;
1840 }
1841 
1842 // Mark all ParsePredicateNodes as useless. They will later be removed from the graph in IGVN together with their
1843 // uncommon traps if no Runtime Predicates were created from the Parse Predicates.
1844 void Compile::mark_parse_predicate_nodes_useless(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
1845   if (parse_predicate_count() == 0) {
1846     return;
1847   }
1848   for (int i = 0; i < parse_predicate_count(); i++) {
1849     ParsePredicateNode* parse_predicate = _parse_predicates.at(i);
1850     parse_predicate->mark_useless(igvn);
1851   }
1852   _parse_predicates.clear();
1853 }
1854 
1855 void Compile::record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(Node* n) {
1856   if (!n->for_post_loop_opts_igvn()) {
1857     assert(!_for_post_loop_igvn.contains(n), "duplicate");
1858     n->add_flag(Node::NodeFlags::Flag_for_post_loop_opts_igvn);
1859     _for_post_loop_igvn.append(n);
1860   }
1861 }
1862 
1863 void Compile::remove_from_post_loop_opts_igvn(Node* n) {
1864   n->remove_flag(Node::NodeFlags::Flag_for_post_loop_opts_igvn);
1865   _for_post_loop_igvn.remove(n);
1866 }
1867 
1868 void Compile::process_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
1869   // Verify that all previous optimizations produced a valid graph
1870   // at least to this point, even if no loop optimizations were done.
1871   PhaseIdealLoop::verify(igvn);
1872 
1873   if (has_loops() || _loop_opts_cnt > 0) {
1874     print_method(PHASE_AFTER_LOOP_OPTS, 2);
1875   }
1876   C->set_post_loop_opts_phase(); // no more loop opts allowed
1877 
1878   assert(!C->major_progress(), "not cleared");
1879 
1880   if (_for_post_loop_igvn.length() > 0) {
1881     while (_for_post_loop_igvn.length() > 0) {
1882       Node* n = _for_post_loop_igvn.pop();
1883       n->remove_flag(Node::NodeFlags::Flag_for_post_loop_opts_igvn);
1884       igvn._worklist.push(n);
1885     }
1886     igvn.optimize();
1887     if (failing()) return;
1888     assert(_for_post_loop_igvn.length() == 0, "no more delayed nodes allowed");
1889     assert(C->parse_predicate_count() == 0, "all parse predicates should have been removed now");
1890 
1891     // Sometimes IGVN sets major progress (e.g., when processing loop nodes).
1892     if (C->major_progress()) {
1893       C->clear_major_progress(); // ensure that major progress is now clear
1894     }
1895   }
1896 }
1897 
1898 void Compile::record_for_merge_stores_igvn(Node* n) {
1899   if (!n->for_merge_stores_igvn()) {
1900     assert(!_for_merge_stores_igvn.contains(n), "duplicate");
1901     n->add_flag(Node::NodeFlags::Flag_for_merge_stores_igvn);
1902     _for_merge_stores_igvn.append(n);
1903   }
1904 }
1905 
1906 void Compile::remove_from_merge_stores_igvn(Node* n) {
1907   n->remove_flag(Node::NodeFlags::Flag_for_merge_stores_igvn);
1908   _for_merge_stores_igvn.remove(n);
1909 }
1910 
1911 // We need to wait with merging stores until RangeCheck smearing has removed the RangeChecks during
1912 // the post loops IGVN phase. If we do it earlier, then there may still be some RangeChecks between
1913 // the stores, and we merge the wrong sequence of stores.
1914 // Example:
1915 //   StoreI RangeCheck StoreI StoreI RangeCheck StoreI
1916 // Apply MergeStores:
1917 //   StoreI RangeCheck [   StoreL  ] RangeCheck StoreI
1918 // Remove more RangeChecks:
1919 //   StoreI            [   StoreL  ]            StoreI
1920 // But now it would have been better to do this instead:
1921 //   [         StoreL       ] [       StoreL         ]
1922 //
1923 // Note: we allow stores to merge in this dedicated IGVN round, and any later IGVN round,
1924 //       since we never unset _merge_stores_phase.
1925 void Compile::process_for_merge_stores_igvn(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
1926   C->set_merge_stores_phase();
1927 
1928   if (_for_merge_stores_igvn.length() > 0) {
1929     while (_for_merge_stores_igvn.length() > 0) {
1930       Node* n = _for_merge_stores_igvn.pop();
1931       n->remove_flag(Node::NodeFlags::Flag_for_merge_stores_igvn);
1932       igvn._worklist.push(n);
1933     }
1934     igvn.optimize();
1935     if (failing()) return;
1936     assert(_for_merge_stores_igvn.length() == 0, "no more delayed nodes allowed");
1937     print_method(PHASE_AFTER_MERGE_STORES, 3);
1938   }
1939 }
1940 
1941 void Compile::record_unstable_if_trap(UnstableIfTrap* trap) {
1942   if (OptimizeUnstableIf) {
1943     _unstable_if_traps.append(trap);
1944   }
1945 }
1946 
1947 void Compile::remove_useless_unstable_if_traps(Unique_Node_List& useful) {
1948   for (int i = _unstable_if_traps.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1949     UnstableIfTrap* trap = _unstable_if_traps.at(i);
1950     Node* n = trap->uncommon_trap();
1951     if (!useful.member(n)) {
1952       _unstable_if_traps.delete_at(i); // replaces i-th with last element which is known to be useful (already processed)
1953     }
1954   }
1955 }
1956 
1957 // Remove the unstable if trap associated with 'unc' from candidates. It is either dead
1958 // or fold-compares case. Return true if succeed or not found.
1959 //
1960 // In rare cases, the found trap has been processed. It is too late to delete it. Return
1961 // false and ask fold-compares to yield.
1962 //
1963 // 'fold-compares' may use the uncommon_trap of the dominating IfNode to cover the fused
1964 // IfNode. This breaks the unstable_if trap invariant: control takes the unstable path
1965 // when deoptimization does happen.
1966 bool Compile::remove_unstable_if_trap(CallStaticJavaNode* unc, bool yield) {
1967   for (int i = 0; i < _unstable_if_traps.length(); ++i) {
1968     UnstableIfTrap* trap = _unstable_if_traps.at(i);
1969     if (trap->uncommon_trap() == unc) {
1970       if (yield && trap->modified()) {
1971         return false;
1972       }
1973       _unstable_if_traps.delete_at(i);
1974       break;
1975     }
1976   }
1977   return true;
1978 }
1979 
1980 // Re-calculate unstable_if traps with the liveness of next_bci, which points to the unlikely path.
1981 // It needs to be done after igvn because fold-compares may fuse uncommon_traps and before renumbering.
1982 void Compile::process_for_unstable_if_traps(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
1983   for (int i = _unstable_if_traps.length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1984     UnstableIfTrap* trap = _unstable_if_traps.at(i);
1985     CallStaticJavaNode* unc = trap->uncommon_trap();
1986     int next_bci = trap->next_bci();
1987     bool modified = trap->modified();
1988 
1989     if (next_bci != -1 && !modified) {
1990       assert(!_dead_node_list.test(unc->_idx), "changing a dead node!");
1991       JVMState* jvms = unc->jvms();
1992       ciMethod* method = jvms->method();
1993       ciBytecodeStream iter(method);
1994 
1995       iter.force_bci(jvms->bci());
1996       assert(next_bci == iter.next_bci() || next_bci == iter.get_dest(), "wrong next_bci at unstable_if");
1997       Bytecodes::Code c = iter.cur_bc();
1998       Node* lhs = nullptr;
1999       Node* rhs = nullptr;
2000       if (c == Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq || c == Bytecodes::_if_acmpne) {
2001         lhs = unc->peek_operand(0);
2002         rhs = unc->peek_operand(1);
2003       } else if (c == Bytecodes::_ifnull || c == Bytecodes::_ifnonnull) {
2004         lhs = unc->peek_operand(0);
2005       }
2006 
2007       ResourceMark rm;
2008       const MethodLivenessResult& live_locals = method->liveness_at_bci(next_bci);
2009       assert(live_locals.is_valid(), "broken liveness info");
2010       int len = (int)live_locals.size();
2011 
2012       for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2013         Node* local = unc->local(jvms, i);
2014         // kill local using the liveness of next_bci.
2015         // give up when the local looks like an operand to secure reexecution.
2016         if (!live_locals.at(i) && !local->is_top() && local != lhs && local!= rhs) {
2017           uint idx = jvms->locoff() + i;
2018 #ifdef ASSERT
2019           if (PrintOpto && Verbose) {
2020             tty->print("[unstable_if] kill local#%d: ", idx);
2021             local->dump();
2022             tty->cr();
2023           }
2024 #endif
2025           igvn.replace_input_of(unc, idx, top());
2026           modified = true;
2027         }
2028       }
2029     }
2030 
2031     // keep the mondified trap for late query
2032     if (modified) {
2033       trap->set_modified();
2034     } else {
2035       _unstable_if_traps.delete_at(i);
2036     }
2037   }
2038   igvn.optimize();
2039 }
2040 
2041 // StringOpts and late inlining of string methods
2042 void Compile::inline_string_calls(bool parse_time) {
2043   {
2044     // remove useless nodes to make the usage analysis simpler
2045     ResourceMark rm;
2046     PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), *igvn_worklist());
2047   }
2048 
2049   {
2050     ResourceMark rm;
2051     print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_STRINGOPTS, 3);
2052     PhaseStringOpts pso(initial_gvn());
2053     print_method(PHASE_AFTER_STRINGOPTS, 3);
2054   }
2055 
2056   // now inline anything that we skipped the first time around
2057   if (!parse_time) {
2058     _late_inlines_pos = _late_inlines.length();
2059   }
2060 
2061   while (_string_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2062     CallGenerator* cg = _string_late_inlines.pop();
2063     cg->do_late_inline();
2064     if (failing())  return;
2065   }
2066   _string_late_inlines.trunc_to(0);
2067 }
2068 
2069 // Late inlining of boxing methods
2070 void Compile::inline_boxing_calls(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2071   if (_boxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2072     assert(has_boxed_value(), "inconsistent");
2073 
2074     set_inlining_incrementally(true);
2075 
2076     igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2077 
2078     _late_inlines_pos = _late_inlines.length();
2079 
2080     while (_boxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2081       CallGenerator* cg = _boxing_late_inlines.pop();
2082       cg->do_late_inline();
2083       if (failing())  return;
2084     }
2085     _boxing_late_inlines.trunc_to(0);
2086 
2087     inline_incrementally_cleanup(igvn);
2088 
2089     set_inlining_incrementally(false);
2090   }
2091 }
2092 
2093 bool Compile::inline_incrementally_one() {
2094   assert(IncrementalInline, "incremental inlining should be on");
2095 
2096   TracePhase tp(_t_incrInline_inline);
2097 
2098   set_inlining_progress(false);
2099   set_do_cleanup(false);
2100 
2101   for (int i = 0; i < _late_inlines.length(); i++) {
2102     _late_inlines_pos = i+1;
2103     CallGenerator* cg = _late_inlines.at(i);
2104     bool is_scheduled_for_igvn_before = C->igvn_worklist()->member(cg->call_node());
2105     bool does_dispatch = cg->is_virtual_late_inline() || cg->is_mh_late_inline();
2106     if (inlining_incrementally() || does_dispatch) { // a call can be either inlined or strength-reduced to a direct call
2107       if (should_stress_inlining()) {
2108         // randomly add repeated inline attempt if stress-inlining
2109         cg->call_node()->set_generator(cg);
2110         C->igvn_worklist()->push(cg->call_node());
2111         continue;
2112       }
2113       cg->do_late_inline();
2114       assert(_late_inlines.at(i) == cg, "no insertions before current position allowed");
2115       if (failing()) {
2116         return false;
2117       } else if (inlining_progress()) {
2118         _late_inlines_pos = i+1; // restore the position in case new elements were inserted
2119         print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_INLINE_STEP, 3, cg->call_node());
2120         break; // process one call site at a time
2121       } else {
2122         bool is_scheduled_for_igvn_after = C->igvn_worklist()->member(cg->call_node());
2123         if (!is_scheduled_for_igvn_before && is_scheduled_for_igvn_after) {
2124           // Avoid potential infinite loop if node already in the IGVN list
2125           assert(false, "scheduled for IGVN during inlining attempt");
2126         } else {
2127           // Ensure call node has not disappeared from IGVN worklist during a failed inlining attempt
2128           assert(!is_scheduled_for_igvn_before || is_scheduled_for_igvn_after, "call node removed from IGVN list during inlining pass");
2129           cg->call_node()->set_generator(cg);
2130         }
2131       }
2132     } else {
2133       // Ignore late inline direct calls when inlining is not allowed.
2134       // They are left in the late inline list when node budget is exhausted until the list is fully drained.
2135     }
2136   }
2137   // Remove processed elements.
2138   _late_inlines.remove_till(_late_inlines_pos);
2139   _late_inlines_pos = 0;
2140 
2141   assert(inlining_progress() || _late_inlines.length() == 0, "no progress");
2142 
2143   bool needs_cleanup = do_cleanup() || over_inlining_cutoff();
2144 
2145   set_inlining_progress(false);
2146   set_do_cleanup(false);
2147 
2148   bool force_cleanup = directive()->IncrementalInlineForceCleanupOption;
2149   return (_late_inlines.length() > 0) && !needs_cleanup && !force_cleanup;
2150 }
2151 
2152 void Compile::inline_incrementally_cleanup(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2153   {
2154     TracePhase tp(_t_incrInline_pru);
2155     ResourceMark rm;
2156     PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), *igvn_worklist());
2157   }
2158   {
2159     TracePhase tp(_t_incrInline_igvn);
2160     igvn.reset();
2161     igvn.optimize();
2162     if (failing()) return;
2163   }
2164   print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_INLINE_CLEANUP, 3);
2165 }
2166 
2167 // Perform incremental inlining until bound on number of live nodes is reached
2168 void Compile::inline_incrementally(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2169   TracePhase tp(_t_incrInline);
2170 
2171   set_inlining_incrementally(true);
2172   uint low_live_nodes = 0;
2173 
2174   while (_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2175     if (live_nodes() > (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff) {
2176       if (low_live_nodes < (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff * 8 / 10) {
2177         TracePhase tp(_t_incrInline_ideal);
2178         // PhaseIdealLoop is expensive so we only try it once we are
2179         // out of live nodes and we only try it again if the previous
2180         // helped got the number of nodes down significantly
2181         PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsNone);
2182         if (failing())  return;
2183         low_live_nodes = live_nodes();
2184         _major_progress = true;
2185       }
2186 
2187       if (live_nodes() > (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff) {
2188         bool do_print_inlining = print_inlining() || print_intrinsics();
2189         if (do_print_inlining || log() != nullptr) {
2190           // Print inlining message for candidates that we couldn't inline for lack of space.
2191           for (int i = 0; i < _late_inlines.length(); i++) {
2192             CallGenerator* cg = _late_inlines.at(i);
2193             const char* msg = "live nodes > LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff";
2194             if (do_print_inlining) {
2195               inline_printer()->record(cg->method(), cg->call_node()->jvms(), InliningResult::FAILURE, msg);
2196             }
2197             log_late_inline_failure(cg, msg);
2198           }
2199         }
2200         break; // finish
2201       }
2202     }
2203 
2204     igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2205 
2206     while (inline_incrementally_one()) {
2207       assert(!failing_internal() || failure_is_artificial(), "inconsistent");
2208     }
2209     if (failing())  return;
2210 
2211     inline_incrementally_cleanup(igvn);
2212 
2213     print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_INLINE_STEP, 3);
2214 
2215     if (failing())  return;
2216 
2217     if (_late_inlines.length() == 0) {
2218       break; // no more progress
2219     }
2220   }
2221 
2222   igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2223 
2224   if (_string_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2225     assert(has_stringbuilder(), "inconsistent");
2226 
2227     inline_string_calls(false);
2228 
2229     if (failing())  return;
2230 
2231     inline_incrementally_cleanup(igvn);
2232   }
2233 
2234   set_inlining_incrementally(false);
2235 }
2236 
2237 void Compile::process_late_inline_calls_no_inline(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2238   // "inlining_incrementally() == false" is used to signal that no inlining is allowed
2239   // (see LateInlineVirtualCallGenerator::do_late_inline_check() for details).
2240   // Tracking and verification of modified nodes is disabled by setting "_modified_nodes == nullptr"
2241   // as if "inlining_incrementally() == true" were set.
2242   assert(inlining_incrementally() == false, "not allowed");
2243   assert(_modified_nodes == nullptr, "not allowed");
2244   assert(_late_inlines.length() > 0, "sanity");
2245 
2246   while (_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2247     igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2248 
2249     while (inline_incrementally_one()) {
2250       assert(!failing_internal() || failure_is_artificial(), "inconsistent");
2251     }
2252     if (failing())  return;
2253 
2254     inline_incrementally_cleanup(igvn);
2255   }
2256 }
2257 
2258 bool Compile::optimize_loops(PhaseIterGVN& igvn, LoopOptsMode mode) {
2259   if (_loop_opts_cnt > 0) {
2260     while (major_progress() && (_loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
2261       TracePhase tp(_t_idealLoop);
2262       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, mode);
2263       _loop_opts_cnt--;
2264       if (failing())  return false;
2265       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP_ITERATIONS, 2);
2266     }
2267   }
2268   return true;
2269 }
2270 
2271 // Remove edges from "root" to each SafePoint at a backward branch.
2272 // They were inserted during parsing (see add_safepoint()) to make
2273 // infinite loops without calls or exceptions visible to root, i.e.,
2274 // useful.
2275 void Compile::remove_root_to_sfpts_edges(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2276   Node *r = root();
2277   if (r != nullptr) {
2278     for (uint i = r->req(); i < r->len(); ++i) {
2279       Node *n = r->in(i);
2280       if (n != nullptr && n->is_SafePoint()) {
2281         r->rm_prec(i);
2282         if (n->outcnt() == 0) {
2283           igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
2284         }
2285         --i;
2286       }
2287     }
2288     // Parsing may have added top inputs to the root node (Path
2289     // leading to the Halt node proven dead). Make sure we get a
2290     // chance to clean them up.
2291     igvn._worklist.push(r);
2292     igvn.optimize();
2293   }
2294 }
2295 
2296 //------------------------------Optimize---------------------------------------
2297 // Given a graph, optimize it.
2298 void Compile::Optimize() {
2299   TracePhase tp(_t_optimizer);
2300 
2301 #ifndef PRODUCT
2302   if (env()->break_at_compile()) {
2303     BREAKPOINT;
2304   }
2305 
2306 #endif
2307 
2308   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
2309 #ifdef ASSERT
2310   bs->verify_gc_barriers(this, BarrierSetC2::BeforeOptimize);
2311 #endif
2312 
2313   ResourceMark rm;
2314 
2315   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
2316 
2317   print_method(PHASE_AFTER_PARSING, 1);
2318 
2319  {
2320   // Iterative Global Value Numbering, including ideal transforms
2321   PhaseIterGVN igvn;
2322 #ifdef ASSERT
2323   _modified_nodes = new (comp_arena()) Unique_Node_List(comp_arena());
2324 #endif
2325   {
2326     TracePhase tp(_t_iterGVN);
2327     igvn.optimize();
2328   }
2329 
2330   if (failing())  return;
2331 
2332   print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN1, 2);
2333 
2334   process_for_unstable_if_traps(igvn);
2335 
2336   if (failing())  return;
2337 
2338   inline_incrementally(igvn);
2339 
2340   print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_INLINE, 2);
2341 
2342   if (failing())  return;
2343 
2344   if (eliminate_boxing()) {
2345     // Inline valueOf() methods now.
2346     inline_boxing_calls(igvn);
2347 
2348     if (failing())  return;
2349 
2350     if (AlwaysIncrementalInline || StressIncrementalInlining) {
2351       inline_incrementally(igvn);
2352     }
2353 
2354     print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_BOXING_INLINE, 2);
2355 
2356     if (failing())  return;
2357   }
2358 
2359   // Remove the speculative part of types and clean up the graph from
2360   // the extra CastPP nodes whose only purpose is to carry them. Do
2361   // that early so that optimizations are not disrupted by the extra
2362   // CastPP nodes.
2363   remove_speculative_types(igvn);
2364 
2365   if (failing())  return;
2366 
2367   // No more new expensive nodes will be added to the list from here
2368   // so keep only the actual candidates for optimizations.
2369   cleanup_expensive_nodes(igvn);
2370 
2371   if (failing())  return;
2372 
2373   assert(EnableVectorSupport || !has_vbox_nodes(), "sanity");
2374   if (EnableVectorSupport && has_vbox_nodes()) {
2375     TracePhase tp(_t_vector);
2376     PhaseVector pv(igvn);
2377     pv.optimize_vector_boxes();
2378     if (failing())  return;
2379     print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN_AFTER_VECTOR, 2);
2380   }
2381   assert(!has_vbox_nodes(), "sanity");
2382 
2383   if (!failing() && RenumberLiveNodes && live_nodes() + NodeLimitFudgeFactor < unique()) {
2384     Compile::TracePhase tp(_t_renumberLive);
2385     igvn_worklist()->ensure_empty(); // should be done with igvn
2386     {
2387       ResourceMark rm;
2388       PhaseRenumberLive prl(initial_gvn(), *igvn_worklist());
2389     }
2390     igvn.reset();
2391     igvn.optimize();
2392     if (failing()) return;
2393   }
2394 
2395   // Now that all inlining is over and no PhaseRemoveUseless will run, cut edge from root to loop
2396   // safepoints
2397   remove_root_to_sfpts_edges(igvn);
2398 
2399   if (failing())  return;
2400 
2401   if (has_loops()) {
2402     print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_LOOP_OPTS, 2);
2403   }
2404 
2405   // Perform escape analysis
2406   if (do_escape_analysis() && ConnectionGraph::has_candidates(this)) {
2407     if (has_loops()) {
2408       // Cleanup graph (remove dead nodes).
2409       TracePhase tp(_t_idealLoop);
2410       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsMaxUnroll);
2411       if (failing())  return;
2412     }
2413     bool progress;
2414     print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEAL_BEFORE_EA, 2);
2415     do {
2416       ConnectionGraph::do_analysis(this, &igvn);
2417 
2418       if (failing())  return;
2419 
2420       int mcount = macro_count(); // Record number of allocations and locks before IGVN
2421 
2422       // Optimize out fields loads from scalar replaceable allocations.
2423       igvn.optimize();
2424       print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN_AFTER_EA, 2);
2425 
2426       if (failing()) return;
2427 
2428       if (congraph() != nullptr && macro_count() > 0) {
2429         TracePhase tp(_t_macroEliminate);
2430         PhaseMacroExpand mexp(igvn);
2431         mexp.eliminate_macro_nodes();
2432         if (failing()) return;
2433         print_method(PHASE_AFTER_MACRO_ELIMINATION, 2);
2434 
2435         igvn.set_delay_transform(false);
2436         igvn.optimize();
2437         if (failing()) return;
2438 
2439         print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN_AFTER_ELIMINATION, 2);
2440       }
2441 
2442       ConnectionGraph::verify_ram_nodes(this, root());
2443       if (failing())  return;
2444 
2445       progress = do_iterative_escape_analysis() &&
2446                  (macro_count() < mcount) &&
2447                  ConnectionGraph::has_candidates(this);
2448       // Try again if candidates exist and made progress
2449       // by removing some allocations and/or locks.
2450     } while (progress);
2451   }
2452 
2453   // Loop transforms on the ideal graph.  Range Check Elimination,
2454   // peeling, unrolling, etc.
2455 
2456   // Set loop opts counter
2457   if((_loop_opts_cnt > 0) && (has_loops() || has_split_ifs())) {
2458     {
2459       TracePhase tp(_t_idealLoop);
2460       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsDefault);
2461       _loop_opts_cnt--;
2462       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP1, 2);
2463       if (failing())  return;
2464     }
2465     // Loop opts pass if partial peeling occurred in previous pass
2466     if(PartialPeelLoop && major_progress() && (_loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
2467       TracePhase tp(_t_idealLoop);
2468       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsSkipSplitIf);
2469       _loop_opts_cnt--;
2470       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP2, 2);
2471       if (failing())  return;
2472     }
2473     // Loop opts pass for loop-unrolling before CCP
2474     if(major_progress() && (_loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
2475       TracePhase tp(_t_idealLoop);
2476       PhaseIdealLoop::optimize(igvn, LoopOptsSkipSplitIf);
2477       _loop_opts_cnt--;
2478       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP3, 2);
2479     }
2480     if (!failing()) {
2481       // Verify that last round of loop opts produced a valid graph
2482       PhaseIdealLoop::verify(igvn);
2483     }
2484   }
2485   if (failing())  return;
2486 
2487   // Conditional Constant Propagation;
2488   print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_CCP1, 2);
2489   PhaseCCP ccp( &igvn );
2490   assert( true, "Break here to ccp.dump_nodes_and_types(_root,999,1)");
2491   {
2492     TracePhase tp(_t_ccp);
2493     ccp.do_transform();
2494   }
2495   print_method(PHASE_CCP1, 2);
2496 
2497   assert( true, "Break here to ccp.dump_old2new_map()");
2498 
2499   // Iterative Global Value Numbering, including ideal transforms
2500   {
2501     TracePhase tp(_t_iterGVN2);
2502     igvn.reset_from_igvn(&ccp);
2503     igvn.optimize();
2504   }
2505   print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN2, 2);
2506 
2507   if (failing())  return;
2508 
2509   // Loop transforms on the ideal graph.  Range Check Elimination,
2510   // peeling, unrolling, etc.
2511   if (!optimize_loops(igvn, LoopOptsDefault)) {
2512     return;
2513   }
2514 
2515   if (failing())  return;
2516 
2517   C->clear_major_progress(); // ensure that major progress is now clear
2518 
2519   process_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(igvn);
2520 
2521   process_for_merge_stores_igvn(igvn);
2522 
2523   if (failing())  return;
2524 
2525 #ifdef ASSERT
2526   bs->verify_gc_barriers(this, BarrierSetC2::BeforeMacroExpand);
2527 #endif
2528 
2529   {
2530     TracePhase tp(_t_macroExpand);
2531     print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_MACRO_EXPANSION, 3);
2532     PhaseMacroExpand  mex(igvn);
2533     // Do not allow new macro nodes once we start to eliminate and expand
2534     C->reset_allow_macro_nodes();
2535     // Last attempt to eliminate macro nodes before expand
2536     mex.eliminate_macro_nodes();
2537     if (failing()) {
2538       return;
2539     }
2540     mex.eliminate_opaque_looplimit_macro_nodes();
2541     if (failing()) {
2542       return;
2543     }
2544     print_method(PHASE_AFTER_MACRO_ELIMINATION, 2);
2545     if (mex.expand_macro_nodes()) {
2546       assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
2547       return;
2548     }
2549     print_method(PHASE_AFTER_MACRO_EXPANSION, 2);
2550   }
2551 
2552   {
2553     TracePhase tp(_t_barrierExpand);
2554     if (bs->expand_barriers(this, igvn)) {
2555       assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
2556       return;
2557     }
2558     print_method(PHASE_BARRIER_EXPANSION, 2);
2559   }
2560 
2561   if (C->max_vector_size() > 0) {
2562     C->optimize_logic_cones(igvn);
2563     igvn.optimize();
2564     if (failing()) return;
2565   }
2566 
2567   DEBUG_ONLY( _modified_nodes = nullptr; )
2568 
2569   assert(igvn._worklist.size() == 0, "not empty");
2570 
2571   assert(_late_inlines.length() == 0 || IncrementalInlineMH || IncrementalInlineVirtual, "not empty");
2572 
2573   if (_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2574     // More opportunities to optimize virtual and MH calls.
2575     // Though it's maybe too late to perform inlining, strength-reducing them to direct calls is still an option.
2576     process_late_inline_calls_no_inline(igvn);
2577     if (failing())  return;
2578   }
2579  } // (End scope of igvn; run destructor if necessary for asserts.)
2580 
2581  check_no_dead_use();
2582 
2583  // We will never use the NodeHash table any more. Clear it so that final_graph_reshaping does not have
2584  // to remove hashes to unlock nodes for modifications.
2585  C->node_hash()->clear();
2586 
2587  // A method with only infinite loops has no edges entering loops from root
2588  {
2589    TracePhase tp(_t_graphReshaping);
2590    if (final_graph_reshaping()) {
2591      assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
2592      return;
2593    }
2594  }
2595 
2596  print_method(PHASE_OPTIMIZE_FINISHED, 2);
2597  DEBUG_ONLY(set_phase_optimize_finished();)
2598 }
2599 
2600 #ifdef ASSERT
2601 void Compile::check_no_dead_use() const {
2602   ResourceMark rm;
2603   Unique_Node_List wq;
2604   wq.push(root());
2605   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); ++i) {
2606     Node* n = wq.at(i);
2607     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2608       Node* u = n->fast_out(j);
2609       if (u->outcnt() == 0 && !u->is_Con()) {
2610         u->dump();
2611         fatal("no reachable node should have no use");
2612       }
2613       wq.push(u);
2614     }
2615   }
2616 }
2617 #endif
2618 
2619 void Compile::inline_vector_reboxing_calls() {
2620   if (C->_vector_reboxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2621     _late_inlines_pos = C->_late_inlines.length();
2622     while (_vector_reboxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2623       CallGenerator* cg = _vector_reboxing_late_inlines.pop();
2624       cg->do_late_inline();
2625       if (failing())  return;
2626       print_method(PHASE_INLINE_VECTOR_REBOX, 3, cg->call_node());
2627     }
2628     _vector_reboxing_late_inlines.trunc_to(0);
2629   }
2630 }
2631 
2632 bool Compile::has_vbox_nodes() {
2633   if (C->_vector_reboxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2634     return true;
2635   }
2636   for (int macro_idx = C->macro_count() - 1; macro_idx >= 0; macro_idx--) {
2637     Node * n = C->macro_node(macro_idx);
2638     assert(n->is_macro(), "only macro nodes expected here");
2639     if (n->Opcode() == Op_VectorUnbox || n->Opcode() == Op_VectorBox || n->Opcode() == Op_VectorBoxAllocate) {
2640       return true;
2641     }
2642   }
2643   return false;
2644 }
2645 
2646 //---------------------------- Bitwise operation packing optimization ---------------------------
2647 
2648 static bool is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(Node* n) {
2649   return n->Opcode() == Op_XorV &&
2650          VectorNode::is_vector_bitwise_not_pattern(n);
2651 }
2652 
2653 static bool is_vector_binary_bitwise_op(Node* n) {
2654   switch (n->Opcode()) {
2655     case Op_AndV:
2656     case Op_OrV:
2657       return true;
2658 
2659     case Op_XorV:
2660       return !is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(n);
2661 
2662     default:
2663       return false;
2664   }
2665 }
2666 
2667 static bool is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(Node* n) {
2668   return n->Opcode() == Op_MacroLogicV;
2669 }
2670 
2671 static bool is_vector_bitwise_op(Node* n) {
2672   return is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(n)  ||
2673          is_vector_binary_bitwise_op(n) ||
2674          is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(n);
2675 }
2676 
2677 static bool is_vector_bitwise_cone_root(Node* n) {
2678   if (n->bottom_type()->isa_vectmask() || !is_vector_bitwise_op(n)) {
2679     return false;
2680   }
2681   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2682     if (is_vector_bitwise_op(n->fast_out(i))) {
2683       return false;
2684     }
2685   }
2686   return true;
2687 }
2688 
2689 static uint collect_unique_inputs(Node* n, Unique_Node_List& inputs) {
2690   uint cnt = 0;
2691   if (is_vector_bitwise_op(n)) {
2692     uint inp_cnt = n->is_predicated_vector() ? n->req()-1 : n->req();
2693     if (VectorNode::is_vector_bitwise_not_pattern(n)) {
2694       for (uint i = 1; i < inp_cnt; i++) {
2695         Node* in = n->in(i);
2696         bool skip = VectorNode::is_all_ones_vector(in);
2697         if (!skip && !inputs.member(in)) {
2698           inputs.push(in);
2699           cnt++;
2700         }
2701       }
2702       assert(cnt <= 1, "not unary");
2703     } else {
2704       uint last_req = inp_cnt;
2705       if (is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(n)) {
2706         last_req = inp_cnt - 1; // skip last input
2707       }
2708       for (uint i = 1; i < last_req; i++) {
2709         Node* def = n->in(i);
2710         if (!inputs.member(def)) {
2711           inputs.push(def);
2712           cnt++;
2713         }
2714       }
2715     }
2716   } else { // not a bitwise operations
2717     if (!inputs.member(n)) {
2718       inputs.push(n);
2719       cnt++;
2720     }
2721   }
2722   return cnt;
2723 }
2724 
2725 void Compile::collect_logic_cone_roots(Unique_Node_List& list) {
2726   Unique_Node_List useful_nodes;
2727   C->identify_useful_nodes(useful_nodes);
2728 
2729   for (uint i = 0; i < useful_nodes.size(); i++) {
2730     Node* n = useful_nodes.at(i);
2731     if (is_vector_bitwise_cone_root(n)) {
2732       list.push(n);
2733     }
2734   }
2735 }
2736 
2737 Node* Compile::xform_to_MacroLogicV(PhaseIterGVN& igvn,
2738                                     const TypeVect* vt,
2739                                     Unique_Node_List& partition,
2740                                     Unique_Node_List& inputs) {
2741   assert(partition.size() == 2 || partition.size() == 3, "not supported");
2742   assert(inputs.size()    == 2 || inputs.size()    == 3, "not supported");
2743   assert(Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_MacroLogicV, vt->length(), vt->element_basic_type()), "not supported");
2744 
2745   Node* in1 = inputs.at(0);
2746   Node* in2 = inputs.at(1);
2747   Node* in3 = (inputs.size() == 3 ? inputs.at(2) : in2);
2748 
2749   uint func = compute_truth_table(partition, inputs);
2750 
2751   Node* pn = partition.at(partition.size() - 1);
2752   Node* mask = pn->is_predicated_vector() ? pn->in(pn->req()-1) : nullptr;
2753   return igvn.transform(MacroLogicVNode::make(igvn, in1, in2, in3, mask, func, vt));
2754 }
2755 
2756 static uint extract_bit(uint func, uint pos) {
2757   return (func & (1 << pos)) >> pos;
2758 }
2759 
2760 //
2761 //  A macro logic node represents a truth table. It has 4 inputs,
2762 //  First three inputs corresponds to 3 columns of a truth table
2763 //  and fourth input captures the logic function.
2764 //
2765 //  eg.  fn = (in1 AND in2) OR in3;
2766 //
2767 //      MacroNode(in1,in2,in3,fn)
2768 //
2769 //  -----------------
2770 //  in1 in2 in3  fn
2771 //  -----------------
2772 //  0    0   0    0
2773 //  0    0   1    1
2774 //  0    1   0    0
2775 //  0    1   1    1
2776 //  1    0   0    0
2777 //  1    0   1    1
2778 //  1    1   0    1
2779 //  1    1   1    1
2780 //
2781 
2782 uint Compile::eval_macro_logic_op(uint func, uint in1 , uint in2, uint in3) {
2783   int res = 0;
2784   for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2785     int bit1 = extract_bit(in1, i);
2786     int bit2 = extract_bit(in2, i);
2787     int bit3 = extract_bit(in3, i);
2788 
2789     int func_bit_pos = (bit1 << 2 | bit2 << 1 | bit3);
2790     int func_bit = extract_bit(func, func_bit_pos);
2791 
2792     res |= func_bit << i;
2793   }
2794   return res;
2795 }
2796 
2797 static uint eval_operand(Node* n, HashTable<Node*,uint>& eval_map) {
2798   assert(n != nullptr, "");
2799   assert(eval_map.contains(n), "absent");
2800   return *(eval_map.get(n));
2801 }
2802 
2803 static void eval_operands(Node* n,
2804                           uint& func1, uint& func2, uint& func3,
2805                           HashTable<Node*,uint>& eval_map) {
2806   assert(is_vector_bitwise_op(n), "");
2807 
2808   if (is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(n)) {
2809     Node* opnd = n->in(1);
2810     if (VectorNode::is_vector_bitwise_not_pattern(n) && VectorNode::is_all_ones_vector(opnd)) {
2811       opnd = n->in(2);
2812     }
2813     func1 = eval_operand(opnd, eval_map);
2814   } else if (is_vector_binary_bitwise_op(n)) {
2815     func1 = eval_operand(n->in(1), eval_map);
2816     func2 = eval_operand(n->in(2), eval_map);
2817   } else {
2818     assert(is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(n), "unknown operation");
2819     func1 = eval_operand(n->in(1), eval_map);
2820     func2 = eval_operand(n->in(2), eval_map);
2821     func3 = eval_operand(n->in(3), eval_map);
2822   }
2823 }
2824 
2825 uint Compile::compute_truth_table(Unique_Node_List& partition, Unique_Node_List& inputs) {
2826   assert(inputs.size() <= 3, "sanity");
2827   ResourceMark rm;
2828   uint res = 0;
2829   HashTable<Node*,uint> eval_map;
2830 
2831   // Populate precomputed functions for inputs.
2832   // Each input corresponds to one column of 3 input truth-table.
2833   uint input_funcs[] = { 0xAA,   // (_, _, c) -> c
2834                          0xCC,   // (_, b, _) -> b
2835                          0xF0 }; // (a, _, _) -> a
2836   for (uint i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
2837     eval_map.put(inputs.at(i), input_funcs[2-i]);
2838   }
2839 
2840   for (uint i = 0; i < partition.size(); i++) {
2841     Node* n = partition.at(i);
2842 
2843     uint func1 = 0, func2 = 0, func3 = 0;
2844     eval_operands(n, func1, func2, func3, eval_map);
2845 
2846     switch (n->Opcode()) {
2847       case Op_OrV:
2848         assert(func3 == 0, "not binary");
2849         res = func1 | func2;
2850         break;
2851       case Op_AndV:
2852         assert(func3 == 0, "not binary");
2853         res = func1 & func2;
2854         break;
2855       case Op_XorV:
2856         if (VectorNode::is_vector_bitwise_not_pattern(n)) {
2857           assert(func2 == 0 && func3 == 0, "not unary");
2858           res = (~func1) & 0xFF;
2859         } else {
2860           assert(func3 == 0, "not binary");
2861           res = func1 ^ func2;
2862         }
2863         break;
2864       case Op_MacroLogicV:
2865         // Ordering of inputs may change during evaluation of sub-tree
2866         // containing MacroLogic node as a child node, thus a re-evaluation
2867         // makes sure that function is evaluated in context of current
2868         // inputs.
2869         res = eval_macro_logic_op(n->in(4)->get_int(), func1, func2, func3);
2870         break;
2871 
2872       default: assert(false, "not supported: %s", n->Name());
2873     }
2874     assert(res <= 0xFF, "invalid");
2875     eval_map.put(n, res);
2876   }
2877   return res;
2878 }
2879 
2880 // Criteria under which nodes gets packed into a macro logic node:-
2881 //  1) Parent and both child nodes are all unmasked or masked with
2882 //     same predicates.
2883 //  2) Masked parent can be packed with left child if it is predicated
2884 //     and both have same predicates.
2885 //  3) Masked parent can be packed with right child if its un-predicated
2886 //     or has matching predication condition.
2887 //  4) An unmasked parent can be packed with an unmasked child.
2888 bool Compile::compute_logic_cone(Node* n, Unique_Node_List& partition, Unique_Node_List& inputs) {
2889   assert(partition.size() == 0, "not empty");
2890   assert(inputs.size() == 0, "not empty");
2891   if (is_vector_ternary_bitwise_op(n)) {
2892     return false;
2893   }
2894 
2895   bool is_unary_op = is_vector_unary_bitwise_op(n);
2896   if (is_unary_op) {
2897     assert(collect_unique_inputs(n, inputs) == 1, "not unary");
2898     return false; // too few inputs
2899   }
2900 
2901   bool pack_left_child = true;
2902   bool pack_right_child = true;
2903 
2904   bool left_child_LOP = is_vector_bitwise_op(n->in(1));
2905   bool right_child_LOP = is_vector_bitwise_op(n->in(2));
2906 
2907   int left_child_input_cnt = 0;
2908   int right_child_input_cnt = 0;
2909 
2910   bool parent_is_predicated = n->is_predicated_vector();
2911   bool left_child_predicated = n->in(1)->is_predicated_vector();
2912   bool right_child_predicated = n->in(2)->is_predicated_vector();
2913 
2914   Node* parent_pred = parent_is_predicated ? n->in(n->req()-1) : nullptr;
2915   Node* left_child_pred = left_child_predicated ? n->in(1)->in(n->in(1)->req()-1) : nullptr;
2916   Node* right_child_pred = right_child_predicated ? n->in(1)->in(n->in(1)->req()-1) : nullptr;
2917 
2918   do {
2919     if (pack_left_child && left_child_LOP &&
2920         ((!parent_is_predicated && !left_child_predicated) ||
2921         ((parent_is_predicated && left_child_predicated &&
2922           parent_pred == left_child_pred)))) {
2923        partition.push(n->in(1));
2924        left_child_input_cnt = collect_unique_inputs(n->in(1), inputs);
2925     } else {
2926        inputs.push(n->in(1));
2927        left_child_input_cnt = 1;
2928     }
2929 
2930     if (pack_right_child && right_child_LOP &&
2931         (!right_child_predicated ||
2932          (right_child_predicated && parent_is_predicated &&
2933           parent_pred == right_child_pred))) {
2934        partition.push(n->in(2));
2935        right_child_input_cnt = collect_unique_inputs(n->in(2), inputs);
2936     } else {
2937        inputs.push(n->in(2));
2938        right_child_input_cnt = 1;
2939     }
2940 
2941     if (inputs.size() > 3) {
2942       assert(partition.size() > 0, "");
2943       inputs.clear();
2944       partition.clear();
2945       if (left_child_input_cnt > right_child_input_cnt) {
2946         pack_left_child = false;
2947       } else {
2948         pack_right_child = false;
2949       }
2950     } else {
2951       break;
2952     }
2953   } while(true);
2954 
2955   if(partition.size()) {
2956     partition.push(n);
2957   }
2958 
2959   return (partition.size() == 2 || partition.size() == 3) &&
2960          (inputs.size()    == 2 || inputs.size()    == 3);
2961 }
2962 
2963 void Compile::process_logic_cone_root(PhaseIterGVN &igvn, Node *n, VectorSet &visited) {
2964   assert(is_vector_bitwise_op(n), "not a root");
2965 
2966   visited.set(n->_idx);
2967 
2968   // 1) Do a DFS walk over the logic cone.
2969   for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
2970     Node* in = n->in(i);
2971     if (!visited.test(in->_idx) && is_vector_bitwise_op(in)) {
2972       process_logic_cone_root(igvn, in, visited);
2973     }
2974   }
2975 
2976   // 2) Bottom up traversal: Merge node[s] with
2977   // the parent to form macro logic node.
2978   Unique_Node_List partition;
2979   Unique_Node_List inputs;
2980   if (compute_logic_cone(n, partition, inputs)) {
2981     const TypeVect* vt = n->bottom_type()->is_vect();
2982     Node* pn = partition.at(partition.size() - 1);
2983     Node* mask = pn->is_predicated_vector() ? pn->in(pn->req()-1) : nullptr;
2984     if (mask == nullptr ||
2985         Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector_masked(Op_MacroLogicV, vt->length(), vt->element_basic_type())) {
2986       Node* macro_logic = xform_to_MacroLogicV(igvn, vt, partition, inputs);
2987       VectorNode::trace_new_vector(macro_logic, "MacroLogic");
2988       igvn.replace_node(n, macro_logic);
2989     }
2990   }
2991 }
2992 
2993 void Compile::optimize_logic_cones(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
2994   ResourceMark rm;
2995   if (Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_MacroLogicV)) {
2996     Unique_Node_List list;
2997     collect_logic_cone_roots(list);
2998 
2999     while (list.size() > 0) {
3000       Node* n = list.pop();
3001       const TypeVect* vt = n->bottom_type()->is_vect();
3002       bool supported = Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_MacroLogicV, vt->length(), vt->element_basic_type());
3003       if (supported) {
3004         VectorSet visited(comp_arena());
3005         process_logic_cone_root(igvn, n, visited);
3006       }
3007     }
3008   }
3009 }
3010 
3011 //------------------------------Code_Gen---------------------------------------
3012 // Given a graph, generate code for it
3013 void Compile::Code_Gen() {
3014   if (failing()) {
3015     return;
3016   }
3017 
3018   // Perform instruction selection.  You might think we could reclaim Matcher
3019   // memory PDQ, but actually the Matcher is used in generating spill code.
3020   // Internals of the Matcher (including some VectorSets) must remain live
3021   // for awhile - thus I cannot reclaim Matcher memory lest a VectorSet usage
3022   // set a bit in reclaimed memory.
3023 
3024   // In debug mode can dump m._nodes.dump() for mapping of ideal to machine
3025   // nodes.  Mapping is only valid at the root of each matched subtree.
3026   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
3027 
3028   Matcher matcher;
3029   _matcher = &matcher;
3030   {
3031     TracePhase tp(_t_matcher);
3032     matcher.match();
3033     if (failing()) {
3034       return;
3035     }
3036   }
3037   // In debug mode can dump m._nodes.dump() for mapping of ideal to machine
3038   // nodes.  Mapping is only valid at the root of each matched subtree.
3039   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
3040 
3041   // If you have too many nodes, or if matching has failed, bail out
3042   check_node_count(0, "out of nodes matching instructions");
3043   if (failing()) {
3044     return;
3045   }
3046 
3047   print_method(PHASE_MATCHING, 2);
3048 
3049   // Build a proper-looking CFG
3050   PhaseCFG cfg(node_arena(), root(), matcher);
3051   if (failing()) {
3052     return;
3053   }
3054   _cfg = &cfg;
3055   {
3056     TracePhase tp(_t_scheduler);
3057     bool success = cfg.do_global_code_motion();
3058     if (!success) {
3059       return;
3060     }
3061 
3062     print_method(PHASE_GLOBAL_CODE_MOTION, 2);
3063     NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
3064     cfg.verify();
3065     if (failing()) {
3066       return;
3067     }
3068   }
3069 
3070   PhaseChaitin regalloc(unique(), cfg, matcher, false);
3071   _regalloc = &regalloc;
3072   {
3073     TracePhase tp(_t_registerAllocation);
3074     // Perform register allocation.  After Chaitin, use-def chains are
3075     // no longer accurate (at spill code) and so must be ignored.
3076     // Node->LRG->reg mappings are still accurate.
3077     _regalloc->Register_Allocate();
3078 
3079     // Bail out if the allocator builds too many nodes
3080     if (failing()) {
3081       return;
3082     }
3083 
3084     print_method(PHASE_REGISTER_ALLOCATION, 2);
3085   }
3086 
3087   // Prior to register allocation we kept empty basic blocks in case the
3088   // the allocator needed a place to spill.  After register allocation we
3089   // are not adding any new instructions.  If any basic block is empty, we
3090   // can now safely remove it.
3091   {
3092     TracePhase tp(_t_blockOrdering);
3093     cfg.remove_empty_blocks();
3094     if (do_freq_based_layout()) {
3095       PhaseBlockLayout layout(cfg);
3096     } else {
3097       cfg.set_loop_alignment();
3098     }
3099     cfg.fixup_flow();
3100     cfg.remove_unreachable_blocks();
3101     cfg.verify_dominator_tree();
3102     print_method(PHASE_BLOCK_ORDERING, 3);
3103   }
3104 
3105   // Apply peephole optimizations
3106   if( OptoPeephole ) {
3107     TracePhase tp(_t_peephole);
3108     PhasePeephole peep( _regalloc, cfg);
3109     peep.do_transform();
3110     print_method(PHASE_PEEPHOLE, 3);
3111   }
3112 
3113   // Do late expand if CPU requires this.
3114   if (Matcher::require_postalloc_expand) {
3115     TracePhase tp(_t_postalloc_expand);
3116     cfg.postalloc_expand(_regalloc);
3117     print_method(PHASE_POSTALLOC_EXPAND, 3);
3118   }
3119 
3120 #ifdef ASSERT
3121   {
3122     CompilationMemoryStatistic::do_test_allocations();
3123     if (failing()) return;
3124   }
3125 #endif
3126 
3127   // Convert Nodes to instruction bits in a buffer
3128   {
3129     TracePhase tp(_t_output);
3130     PhaseOutput output;
3131     output.Output();
3132     if (failing())  return;
3133     output.install();
3134     print_method(PHASE_FINAL_CODE, 1); // Compile::_output is not null here
3135   }
3136 
3137   // He's dead, Jim.
3138   _cfg     = (PhaseCFG*)((intptr_t)0xdeadbeef);
3139   _regalloc = (PhaseChaitin*)((intptr_t)0xdeadbeef);
3140 }
3141 
3142 //------------------------------Final_Reshape_Counts---------------------------
3143 // This class defines counters to help identify when a method
3144 // may/must be executed using hardware with only 24-bit precision.
3145 struct Final_Reshape_Counts : public StackObj {
3146   int  _call_count;             // count non-inlined 'common' calls
3147   int  _float_count;            // count float ops requiring 24-bit precision
3148   int  _double_count;           // count double ops requiring more precision
3149   int  _java_call_count;        // count non-inlined 'java' calls
3150   int  _inner_loop_count;       // count loops which need alignment
3151   VectorSet _visited;           // Visitation flags
3152   Node_List _tests;             // Set of IfNodes & PCTableNodes
3153 
3154   Final_Reshape_Counts() :
3155     _call_count(0), _float_count(0), _double_count(0),
3156     _java_call_count(0), _inner_loop_count(0) { }
3157 
3158   void inc_call_count  () { _call_count  ++; }
3159   void inc_float_count () { _float_count ++; }
3160   void inc_double_count() { _double_count++; }
3161   void inc_java_call_count() { _java_call_count++; }
3162   void inc_inner_loop_count() { _inner_loop_count++; }
3163 
3164   int  get_call_count  () const { return _call_count  ; }
3165   int  get_float_count () const { return _float_count ; }
3166   int  get_double_count() const { return _double_count; }
3167   int  get_java_call_count() const { return _java_call_count; }
3168   int  get_inner_loop_count() const { return _inner_loop_count; }
3169 };
3170 
3171 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping_impl----------------------
3172 // Implement items 1-5 from final_graph_reshaping below.
3173 void Compile::final_graph_reshaping_impl(Node *n, Final_Reshape_Counts& frc, Unique_Node_List& dead_nodes) {
3174 
3175   if ( n->outcnt() == 0 ) return; // dead node
3176   uint nop = n->Opcode();
3177 
3178   // Check for 2-input instruction with "last use" on right input.
3179   // Swap to left input.  Implements item (2).
3180   if( n->req() == 3 &&          // two-input instruction
3181       n->in(1)->outcnt() > 1 && // left use is NOT a last use
3182       (!n->in(1)->is_Phi() || n->in(1)->in(2) != n) && // it is not data loop
3183       n->in(2)->outcnt() == 1 &&// right use IS a last use
3184       !n->in(2)->is_Con() ) {   // right use is not a constant
3185     // Check for commutative opcode
3186     switch( nop ) {
3187     case Op_AddI:  case Op_AddF:  case Op_AddD:  case Op_AddL:
3188     case Op_MaxI:  case Op_MaxL:  case Op_MaxF:  case Op_MaxD:
3189     case Op_MinI:  case Op_MinL:  case Op_MinF:  case Op_MinD:
3190     case Op_MulI:  case Op_MulF:  case Op_MulD:  case Op_MulL:
3191     case Op_AndL:  case Op_XorL:  case Op_OrL:
3192     case Op_AndI:  case Op_XorI:  case Op_OrI: {
3193       // Move "last use" input to left by swapping inputs
3194       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
3195       break;
3196     }
3197     default:
3198       break;
3199     }
3200   }
3201 
3202 #ifdef ASSERT
3203   if( n->is_Mem() ) {
3204     int alias_idx = get_alias_index(n->as_Mem()->adr_type());
3205     assert( n->in(0) != nullptr || alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
3206             // oop will be recorded in oop map if load crosses safepoint
3207             (n->is_Load() && (n->as_Load()->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr() ||
3208                               LoadNode::is_immutable_value(n->in(MemNode::Address)))),
3209             "raw memory operations should have control edge");
3210   }
3211   if (n->is_MemBar()) {
3212     MemBarNode* mb = n->as_MemBar();
3213     if (mb->trailing_store() || mb->trailing_load_store()) {
3214       assert(mb->leading_membar()->trailing_membar() == mb, "bad membar pair");
3215       Node* mem = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->step_over_gc_barrier(mb->in(MemBarNode::Precedent));
3216       assert((mb->trailing_store() && mem->is_Store() && mem->as_Store()->is_release()) ||
3217              (mb->trailing_load_store() && mem->is_LoadStore()), "missing mem op");
3218     } else if (mb->leading()) {
3219       assert(mb->trailing_membar()->leading_membar() == mb, "bad membar pair");
3220     }
3221   }
3222 #endif
3223   // Count FPU ops and common calls, implements item (3)
3224   bool gc_handled = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->final_graph_reshaping(this, n, nop, dead_nodes);
3225   if (!gc_handled) {
3226     final_graph_reshaping_main_switch(n, frc, nop, dead_nodes);
3227   }
3228 
3229   // Collect CFG split points
3230   if (n->is_MultiBranch() && !n->is_RangeCheck()) {
3231     frc._tests.push(n);
3232   }
3233 }
3234 
3235 void Compile::handle_div_mod_op(Node* n, BasicType bt, bool is_unsigned) {
3236   if (!UseDivMod) {
3237     return;
3238   }
3239 
3240   // Check if "a % b" and "a / b" both exist
3241   Node* d = n->find_similar(Op_DivIL(bt, is_unsigned));
3242   if (d == nullptr) {
3243     return;
3244   }
3245 
3246   // Replace them with a fused divmod if supported
3247   if (Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_DivModIL(bt, is_unsigned))) {
3248     DivModNode* divmod = DivModNode::make(n, bt, is_unsigned);
3249     // If the divisor input for a Div (or Mod etc.) is not zero, then the control input of the Div is set to zero.
3250     // It could be that the divisor input is found not zero because its type is narrowed down by a CastII in the
3251     // subgraph for that input. Range check CastIIs are removed during final graph reshape. To preserve the dependency
3252     // carried by a CastII, precedence edges are added to the Div node. We need to transfer the precedence edges to the
3253     // DivMod node so the dependency is not lost.
3254     divmod->add_prec_from(n);
3255     divmod->add_prec_from(d);
3256     d->subsume_by(divmod->div_proj(), this);
3257     n->subsume_by(divmod->mod_proj(), this);
3258   } else {
3259     // Replace "a % b" with "a - ((a / b) * b)"
3260     Node* mult = MulNode::make(d, d->in(2), bt);
3261     Node* sub = SubNode::make(d->in(1), mult, bt);
3262     n->subsume_by(sub, this);
3263   }
3264 }
3265 
3266 void Compile::final_graph_reshaping_main_switch(Node* n, Final_Reshape_Counts& frc, uint nop, Unique_Node_List& dead_nodes) {
3267   switch( nop ) {
3268   // Count all float operations that may use FPU
3269   case Op_AddF:
3270   case Op_SubF:
3271   case Op_MulF:
3272   case Op_DivF:
3273   case Op_NegF:
3274   case Op_ModF:
3275   case Op_ConvI2F:
3276   case Op_ConF:
3277   case Op_CmpF:
3278   case Op_CmpF3:
3279   case Op_StoreF:
3280   case Op_LoadF:
3281   // case Op_ConvL2F: // longs are split into 32-bit halves
3282     frc.inc_float_count();
3283     break;
3284 
3285   case Op_ConvF2D:
3286   case Op_ConvD2F:
3287     frc.inc_float_count();
3288     frc.inc_double_count();
3289     break;
3290 
3291   // Count all double operations that may use FPU
3292   case Op_AddD:
3293   case Op_SubD:
3294   case Op_MulD:
3295   case Op_DivD:
3296   case Op_NegD:
3297   case Op_ModD:
3298   case Op_ConvI2D:
3299   case Op_ConvD2I:
3300   // case Op_ConvL2D: // handled by leaf call
3301   // case Op_ConvD2L: // handled by leaf call
3302   case Op_ConD:
3303   case Op_CmpD:
3304   case Op_CmpD3:
3305   case Op_StoreD:
3306   case Op_LoadD:
3307   case Op_LoadD_unaligned:
3308     frc.inc_double_count();
3309     break;
3310   case Op_Opaque1:              // Remove Opaque Nodes before matching
3311     n->subsume_by(n->in(1), this);
3312     break;
3313   case Op_CallLeafPure: {
3314     // If the pure call is not supported, then lower to a CallLeaf.
3315     if (!Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_CallLeafPure)) {
3316       CallNode* call = n->as_Call();
3317       CallNode* new_call = new CallLeafNode(call->tf(), call->entry_point(),
3318                                             call->_name, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
3319       new_call->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, call->in(TypeFunc::Control));
3320       new_call->init_req(TypeFunc::I_O, C->top());
3321       new_call->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, C->top());
3322       new_call->init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, C->top());
3323       new_call->init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr, C->top());
3324       for (unsigned int i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < call->tf()->domain()->cnt(); i++) {
3325         new_call->init_req(i, call->in(i));
3326       }
3327       n->subsume_by(new_call, this);
3328     }
3329     frc.inc_call_count();
3330     break;
3331   }
3332   case Op_CallStaticJava:
3333   case Op_CallJava:
3334   case Op_CallDynamicJava:
3335     frc.inc_java_call_count(); // Count java call site;
3336   case Op_CallRuntime:
3337   case Op_CallLeaf:
3338   case Op_CallLeafVector:
3339   case Op_CallLeafNoFP: {
3340     assert (n->is_Call(), "");
3341     CallNode *call = n->as_Call();
3342     // Count call sites where the FP mode bit would have to be flipped.
3343     // Do not count uncommon runtime calls:
3344     // uncommon_trap, _complete_monitor_locking, _complete_monitor_unlocking,
3345     // _new_Java, _new_typeArray, _new_objArray, _rethrow_Java, ...
3346     if (!call->is_CallStaticJava() || !call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name) {
3347       frc.inc_call_count();   // Count the call site
3348     } else {                  // See if uncommon argument is shared
3349       Node *n = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
3350       int nop = n->Opcode();
3351       // Clone shared simple arguments to uncommon calls, item (1).
3352       if (n->outcnt() > 1 &&
3353           !n->is_Proj() &&
3354           nop != Op_CreateEx &&
3355           nop != Op_CheckCastPP &&
3356           nop != Op_DecodeN &&
3357           nop != Op_DecodeNKlass &&
3358           !n->is_Mem() &&
3359           !n->is_Phi()) {
3360         Node *x = n->clone();
3361         call->set_req(TypeFunc::Parms, x);
3362       }
3363     }
3364     break;
3365   }
3366   case Op_StoreB:
3367   case Op_StoreC:
3368   case Op_StoreI:
3369   case Op_StoreL:
3370   case Op_CompareAndSwapB:
3371   case Op_CompareAndSwapS:
3372   case Op_CompareAndSwapI:
3373   case Op_CompareAndSwapL:
3374   case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
3375   case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
3376   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapB:
3377   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapS:
3378   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapI:
3379   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapL:
3380   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapP:
3381   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapN:
3382   case Op_CompareAndExchangeB:
3383   case Op_CompareAndExchangeS:
3384   case Op_CompareAndExchangeI:
3385   case Op_CompareAndExchangeL:
3386   case Op_CompareAndExchangeP:
3387   case Op_CompareAndExchangeN:
3388   case Op_GetAndAddS:
3389   case Op_GetAndAddB:
3390   case Op_GetAndAddI:
3391   case Op_GetAndAddL:
3392   case Op_GetAndSetS:
3393   case Op_GetAndSetB:
3394   case Op_GetAndSetI:
3395   case Op_GetAndSetL:
3396   case Op_GetAndSetP:
3397   case Op_GetAndSetN:
3398   case Op_StoreP:
3399   case Op_StoreN:
3400   case Op_StoreNKlass:
3401   case Op_LoadB:
3402   case Op_LoadUB:
3403   case Op_LoadUS:
3404   case Op_LoadI:
3405   case Op_LoadKlass:
3406   case Op_LoadNKlass:
3407   case Op_LoadL:
3408   case Op_LoadL_unaligned:
3409   case Op_LoadP:
3410   case Op_LoadN:
3411   case Op_LoadRange:
3412   case Op_LoadS:
3413     break;
3414 
3415   case Op_AddP: {               // Assert sane base pointers
3416     Node *addp = n->in(AddPNode::Address);
3417     assert( !addp->is_AddP() ||
3418             addp->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top() || // Top OK for allocation
3419             addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n->in(AddPNode::Base),
3420             "Base pointers must match (addp %u)", addp->_idx );
3421 #ifdef _LP64
3422     if ((UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers) &&
3423         addp->Opcode() == Op_ConP &&
3424         addp == n->in(AddPNode::Base) &&
3425         n->in(AddPNode::Offset)->is_Con()) {
3426       // If the transformation of ConP to ConN+DecodeN is beneficial depends
3427       // on the platform and on the compressed oops mode.
3428       // Use addressing with narrow klass to load with offset on x86.
3429       // Some platforms can use the constant pool to load ConP.
3430       // Do this transformation here since IGVN will convert ConN back to ConP.
3431       const Type* t = addp->bottom_type();
3432       bool is_oop   = t->isa_oopptr() != nullptr;
3433       bool is_klass = t->isa_klassptr() != nullptr;
3434 
3435       if ((is_oop   && UseCompressedOops          && Matcher::const_oop_prefer_decode()  ) ||
3436           (is_klass && UseCompressedClassPointers && Matcher::const_klass_prefer_decode() &&
3437            t->isa_klassptr()->exact_klass()->is_in_encoding_range())) {
3438         Node* nn = nullptr;
3439 
3440         int op = is_oop ? Op_ConN : Op_ConNKlass;
3441 
3442         // Look for existing ConN node of the same exact type.
3443         Node* r  = root();
3444         uint cnt = r->outcnt();
3445         for (uint i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
3446           Node* m = r->raw_out(i);
3447           if (m!= nullptr && m->Opcode() == op &&
3448               m->bottom_type()->make_ptr() == t) {
3449             nn = m;
3450             break;
3451           }
3452         }
3453         if (nn != nullptr) {
3454           // Decode a narrow oop to match address
3455           // [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset]
3456           if (is_oop) {
3457             nn = new DecodeNNode(nn, t);
3458           } else {
3459             nn = new DecodeNKlassNode(nn, t);
3460           }
3461           // Check for succeeding AddP which uses the same Base.
3462           // Otherwise we will run into the assertion above when visiting that guy.
3463           for (uint i = 0; i < n->outcnt(); ++i) {
3464             Node *out_i = n->raw_out(i);
3465             if (out_i && out_i->is_AddP() && out_i->in(AddPNode::Base) == addp) {
3466               out_i->set_req(AddPNode::Base, nn);
3467 #ifdef ASSERT
3468               for (uint j = 0; j < out_i->outcnt(); ++j) {
3469                 Node *out_j = out_i->raw_out(j);
3470                 assert(out_j == nullptr || !out_j->is_AddP() || out_j->in(AddPNode::Base) != addp,
3471                        "more than 2 AddP nodes in a chain (out_j %u)", out_j->_idx);
3472               }
3473 #endif
3474             }
3475           }
3476           n->set_req(AddPNode::Base, nn);
3477           n->set_req(AddPNode::Address, nn);
3478           if (addp->outcnt() == 0) {
3479             addp->disconnect_inputs(this);
3480           }
3481         }
3482       }
3483     }
3484 #endif
3485     break;
3486   }
3487 
3488   case Op_CastPP: {
3489     // Remove CastPP nodes to gain more freedom during scheduling but
3490     // keep the dependency they encode as control or precedence edges
3491     // (if control is set already) on memory operations. Some CastPP
3492     // nodes don't have a control (don't carry a dependency): skip
3493     // those.
3494     if (n->in(0) != nullptr) {
3495       ResourceMark rm;
3496       Unique_Node_List wq;
3497       wq.push(n);
3498       for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
3499         Node *m = wq.at(next);
3500         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3501           Node* use = m->fast_out(i);
3502           if (use->is_Mem() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr()) {
3503             use->ensure_control_or_add_prec(n->in(0));
3504           } else {
3505             switch(use->Opcode()) {
3506             case Op_AddP:
3507             case Op_DecodeN:
3508             case Op_DecodeNKlass:
3509             case Op_CheckCastPP:
3510             case Op_CastPP:
3511               wq.push(use);
3512               break;
3513             }
3514           }
3515         }
3516       }
3517     }
3518     const bool is_LP64 = LP64_ONLY(true) NOT_LP64(false);
3519     if (is_LP64 && n->in(1)->is_DecodeN() && Matcher::gen_narrow_oop_implicit_null_checks()) {
3520       Node* in1 = n->in(1);
3521       const Type* t = n->bottom_type();
3522       Node* new_in1 = in1->clone();
3523       new_in1->as_DecodeN()->set_type(t);
3524 
3525       if (!Matcher::narrow_oop_use_complex_address()) {
3526         //
3527         // x86, ARM and friends can handle 2 adds in addressing mode
3528         // and Matcher can fold a DecodeN node into address by using
3529         // a narrow oop directly and do implicit null check in address:
3530         //
3531         // [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset]
3532         // NullCheck narrow_oop_reg
3533         //
3534         // On other platforms (Sparc) we have to keep new DecodeN node and
3535         // use it to do implicit null check in address:
3536         //
3537         // decode_not_null narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3538         // [base_reg + offset]
3539         // NullCheck base_reg
3540         //
3541         // Pin the new DecodeN node to non-null path on these platform (Sparc)
3542         // to keep the information to which null check the new DecodeN node
3543         // corresponds to use it as value in implicit_null_check().
3544         //
3545         new_in1->set_req(0, n->in(0));
3546       }
3547 
3548       n->subsume_by(new_in1, this);
3549       if (in1->outcnt() == 0) {
3550         in1->disconnect_inputs(this);
3551       }
3552     } else {
3553       n->subsume_by(n->in(1), this);
3554       if (n->outcnt() == 0) {
3555         n->disconnect_inputs(this);
3556       }
3557     }
3558     break;
3559   }
3560   case Op_CastII: {
3561     n->as_CastII()->remove_range_check_cast(this);
3562     break;
3563   }
3564 #ifdef _LP64
3565   case Op_CmpP:
3566     // Do this transformation here to preserve CmpPNode::sub() and
3567     // other TypePtr related Ideal optimizations (for example, ptr nullness).
3568     if (n->in(1)->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || n->in(2)->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3569       Node* in1 = n->in(1);
3570       Node* in2 = n->in(2);
3571       if (!in1->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3572         in2 = in1;
3573         in1 = n->in(2);
3574       }
3575       assert(in1->is_DecodeNarrowPtr(), "sanity");
3576 
3577       Node* new_in2 = nullptr;
3578       if (in2->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3579         assert(in2->Opcode() == in1->Opcode(), "must be same node type");
3580         new_in2 = in2->in(1);
3581       } else if (in2->Opcode() == Op_ConP) {
3582         const Type* t = in2->bottom_type();
3583         if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
3584           assert(in1->is_DecodeN(), "compare klass to null?");
3585           // Don't convert CmpP null check into CmpN if compressed
3586           // oops implicit null check is not generated.
3587           // This will allow to generate normal oop implicit null check.
3588           if (Matcher::gen_narrow_oop_implicit_null_checks())
3589             new_in2 = ConNode::make(TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR);
3590           //
3591           // This transformation together with CastPP transformation above
3592           // will generated code for implicit null checks for compressed oops.
3593           //
3594           // The original code after Optimize()
3595           //
3596           //    LoadN memory, narrow_oop_reg
3597           //    decode narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3598           //    CmpP base_reg, nullptr
3599           //    CastPP base_reg // NotNull
3600           //    Load [base_reg + offset], val_reg
3601           //
3602           // after these transformations will be
3603           //
3604           //    LoadN memory, narrow_oop_reg
3605           //    CmpN narrow_oop_reg, nullptr
3606           //    decode_not_null narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3607           //    Load [base_reg + offset], val_reg
3608           //
3609           // and the uncommon path (== nullptr) will use narrow_oop_reg directly
3610           // since narrow oops can be used in debug info now (see the code in
3611           // final_graph_reshaping_walk()).
3612           //
3613           // At the end the code will be matched to
3614           // on x86:
3615           //
3616           //    Load_narrow_oop memory, narrow_oop_reg
3617           //    Load [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset], val_reg
3618           //    NullCheck narrow_oop_reg
3619           //
3620           // and on sparc:
3621           //
3622           //    Load_narrow_oop memory, narrow_oop_reg
3623           //    decode_not_null narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3624           //    Load [base_reg + offset], val_reg
3625           //    NullCheck base_reg
3626           //
3627         } else if (t->isa_oopptr()) {
3628           new_in2 = ConNode::make(t->make_narrowoop());
3629         } else if (t->isa_klassptr()) {
3630           ciKlass* klass = t->is_klassptr()->exact_klass();
3631           if (klass->is_in_encoding_range()) {
3632             new_in2 = ConNode::make(t->make_narrowklass());
3633           }
3634         }
3635       }
3636       if (new_in2 != nullptr) {
3637         Node* cmpN = new CmpNNode(in1->in(1), new_in2);
3638         n->subsume_by(cmpN, this);
3639         if (in1->outcnt() == 0) {
3640           in1->disconnect_inputs(this);
3641         }
3642         if (in2->outcnt() == 0) {
3643           in2->disconnect_inputs(this);
3644         }
3645       }
3646     }
3647     break;
3648 
3649   case Op_DecodeN:
3650   case Op_DecodeNKlass:
3651     assert(!n->in(1)->is_EncodeNarrowPtr(), "should be optimized out");
3652     // DecodeN could be pinned when it can't be fold into
3653     // an address expression, see the code for Op_CastPP above.
3654     assert(n->in(0) == nullptr || (UseCompressedOops && !Matcher::narrow_oop_use_complex_address()), "no control");
3655     break;
3656 
3657   case Op_EncodeP:
3658   case Op_EncodePKlass: {
3659     Node* in1 = n->in(1);
3660     if (in1->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3661       n->subsume_by(in1->in(1), this);
3662     } else if (in1->Opcode() == Op_ConP) {
3663       const Type* t = in1->bottom_type();
3664       if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
3665         assert(t->isa_oopptr(), "null klass?");
3666         n->subsume_by(ConNode::make(TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR), this);
3667       } else if (t->isa_oopptr()) {
3668         n->subsume_by(ConNode::make(t->make_narrowoop()), this);
3669       } else if (t->isa_klassptr()) {
3670         ciKlass* klass = t->is_klassptr()->exact_klass();
3671         if (klass->is_in_encoding_range()) {
3672           n->subsume_by(ConNode::make(t->make_narrowklass()), this);
3673         } else {
3674           assert(false, "unencodable klass in ConP -> EncodeP");
3675           C->record_failure("unencodable klass in ConP -> EncodeP");
3676         }
3677       }
3678     }
3679     if (in1->outcnt() == 0) {
3680       in1->disconnect_inputs(this);
3681     }
3682     break;
3683   }
3684 
3685   case Op_Proj: {
3686     if (OptimizeStringConcat || IncrementalInline) {
3687       ProjNode* proj = n->as_Proj();
3688       if (proj->_is_io_use) {
3689         assert(proj->_con == TypeFunc::I_O || proj->_con == TypeFunc::Memory, "");
3690         // Separate projections were used for the exception path which
3691         // are normally removed by a late inline.  If it wasn't inlined
3692         // then they will hang around and should just be replaced with
3693         // the original one. Merge them.
3694         Node* non_io_proj = proj->in(0)->as_Multi()->proj_out_or_null(proj->_con, false /*is_io_use*/);
3695         if (non_io_proj  != nullptr) {
3696           proj->subsume_by(non_io_proj , this);
3697         }
3698       }
3699     }
3700     break;
3701   }
3702 
3703   case Op_Phi:
3704     if (n->as_Phi()->bottom_type()->isa_narrowoop() || n->as_Phi()->bottom_type()->isa_narrowklass()) {
3705       // The EncodeP optimization may create Phi with the same edges
3706       // for all paths. It is not handled well by Register Allocator.
3707       Node* unique_in = n->in(1);
3708       assert(unique_in != nullptr, "");
3709       uint cnt = n->req();
3710       for (uint i = 2; i < cnt; i++) {
3711         Node* m = n->in(i);
3712         assert(m != nullptr, "");
3713         if (unique_in != m)
3714           unique_in = nullptr;
3715       }
3716       if (unique_in != nullptr) {
3717         n->subsume_by(unique_in, this);
3718       }
3719     }
3720     break;
3721 
3722 #endif
3723 
3724   case Op_ModI:
3725     handle_div_mod_op(n, T_INT, false);
3726     break;
3727 
3728   case Op_ModL:
3729     handle_div_mod_op(n, T_LONG, false);
3730     break;
3731 
3732   case Op_UModI:
3733     handle_div_mod_op(n, T_INT, true);
3734     break;
3735 
3736   case Op_UModL:
3737     handle_div_mod_op(n, T_LONG, true);
3738     break;
3739 
3740   case Op_LoadVector:
3741   case Op_StoreVector:
3742 #ifdef ASSERT
3743     // Add VerifyVectorAlignment node between adr and load / store.
3744     if (VerifyAlignVector && Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_VerifyVectorAlignment)) {
3745       bool must_verify_alignment = n->is_LoadVector() ? n->as_LoadVector()->must_verify_alignment() :
3746                                                         n->as_StoreVector()->must_verify_alignment();
3747       if (must_verify_alignment) {
3748         jlong vector_width = n->is_LoadVector() ? n->as_LoadVector()->memory_size() :
3749                                                   n->as_StoreVector()->memory_size();
3750         // The memory access should be aligned to the vector width in bytes.
3751         // However, the underlying array is possibly less well aligned, but at least
3752         // to ObjectAlignmentInBytes. Hence, even if multiple arrays are accessed in
3753         // a loop we can expect at least the following alignment:
3754         jlong guaranteed_alignment = MIN2(vector_width, (jlong)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
3755         assert(2 <= guaranteed_alignment && guaranteed_alignment <= 64, "alignment must be in range");
3756         assert(is_power_of_2(guaranteed_alignment), "alignment must be power of 2");
3757         // Create mask from alignment. e.g. 0b1000 -> 0b0111
3758         jlong mask = guaranteed_alignment - 1;
3759         Node* mask_con = ConLNode::make(mask);
3760         VerifyVectorAlignmentNode* va = new VerifyVectorAlignmentNode(n->in(MemNode::Address), mask_con);
3761         n->set_req(MemNode::Address, va);
3762       }
3763     }
3764 #endif
3765     break;
3766 
3767   case Op_LoadVectorGather:
3768   case Op_StoreVectorScatter:
3769   case Op_LoadVectorGatherMasked:
3770   case Op_StoreVectorScatterMasked:
3771   case Op_VectorCmpMasked:
3772   case Op_VectorMaskGen:
3773   case Op_LoadVectorMasked:
3774   case Op_StoreVectorMasked:
3775     break;
3776 
3777   case Op_AddReductionVI:
3778   case Op_AddReductionVL:
3779   case Op_AddReductionVF:
3780   case Op_AddReductionVD:
3781   case Op_MulReductionVI:
3782   case Op_MulReductionVL:
3783   case Op_MulReductionVF:
3784   case Op_MulReductionVD:
3785   case Op_MinReductionV:
3786   case Op_MaxReductionV:
3787   case Op_AndReductionV:
3788   case Op_OrReductionV:
3789   case Op_XorReductionV:
3790     break;
3791 
3792   case Op_PackB:
3793   case Op_PackS:
3794   case Op_PackI:
3795   case Op_PackF:
3796   case Op_PackL:
3797   case Op_PackD:
3798     if (n->req()-1 > 2) {
3799       // Replace many operand PackNodes with a binary tree for matching
3800       PackNode* p = (PackNode*) n;
3801       Node* btp = p->binary_tree_pack(1, n->req());
3802       n->subsume_by(btp, this);
3803     }
3804     break;
3805   case Op_Loop:
3806     assert(!n->as_Loop()->is_loop_nest_inner_loop() || _loop_opts_cnt == 0, "should have been turned into a counted loop");
3807   case Op_CountedLoop:
3808   case Op_LongCountedLoop:
3809   case Op_OuterStripMinedLoop:
3810     if (n->as_Loop()->is_inner_loop()) {
3811       frc.inc_inner_loop_count();
3812     }
3813     n->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(0);
3814     break;
3815   case Op_LShiftI:
3816   case Op_RShiftI:
3817   case Op_URShiftI:
3818   case Op_LShiftL:
3819   case Op_RShiftL:
3820   case Op_URShiftL:
3821     if (Matcher::need_masked_shift_count) {
3822       // The cpu's shift instructions don't restrict the count to the
3823       // lower 5/6 bits. We need to do the masking ourselves.
3824       Node* in2 = n->in(2);
3825       juint mask = (n->bottom_type() == TypeInt::INT) ? (BitsPerInt - 1) : (BitsPerLong - 1);
3826       const TypeInt* t = in2->find_int_type();
3827       if (t != nullptr && t->is_con()) {
3828         juint shift = t->get_con();
3829         if (shift > mask) { // Unsigned cmp
3830           n->set_req(2, ConNode::make(TypeInt::make(shift & mask)));
3831         }
3832       } else {
3833         if (t == nullptr || t->_lo < 0 || t->_hi > (int)mask) {
3834           Node* shift = new AndINode(in2, ConNode::make(TypeInt::make(mask)));
3835           n->set_req(2, shift);
3836         }
3837       }
3838       if (in2->outcnt() == 0) { // Remove dead node
3839         in2->disconnect_inputs(this);
3840       }
3841     }
3842     break;
3843   case Op_MemBarStoreStore:
3844   case Op_MemBarRelease:
3845     // Break the link with AllocateNode: it is no longer useful and
3846     // confuses register allocation.
3847     if (n->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent) {
3848       n->set_req(MemBarNode::Precedent, top());
3849     }
3850     break;
3851   case Op_MemBarAcquire: {
3852     if (n->as_MemBar()->trailing_load() && n->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent) {
3853       // At parse time, the trailing MemBarAcquire for a volatile load
3854       // is created with an edge to the load. After optimizations,
3855       // that input may be a chain of Phis. If those phis have no
3856       // other use, then the MemBarAcquire keeps them alive and
3857       // register allocation can be confused.
3858       dead_nodes.push(n->in(MemBarNode::Precedent));
3859       n->set_req(MemBarNode::Precedent, top());
3860     }
3861     break;
3862   }
3863   case Op_Blackhole:
3864     break;
3865   case Op_RangeCheck: {
3866     RangeCheckNode* rc = n->as_RangeCheck();
3867     Node* iff = new IfNode(rc->in(0), rc->in(1), rc->_prob, rc->_fcnt);
3868     n->subsume_by(iff, this);
3869     frc._tests.push(iff);
3870     break;
3871   }
3872   case Op_ConvI2L: {
3873     if (!Matcher::convi2l_type_required) {
3874       // Code generation on some platforms doesn't need accurate
3875       // ConvI2L types. Widening the type can help remove redundant
3876       // address computations.
3877       n->as_Type()->set_type(TypeLong::INT);
3878       ResourceMark rm;
3879       Unique_Node_List wq;
3880       wq.push(n);
3881       for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); next++) {
3882         Node *m = wq.at(next);
3883 
3884         for(;;) {
3885           // Loop over all nodes with identical inputs edges as m
3886           Node* k = m->find_similar(m->Opcode());
3887           if (k == nullptr) {
3888             break;
3889           }
3890           // Push their uses so we get a chance to remove node made
3891           // redundant
3892           for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = k->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3893             Node* u = k->fast_out(i);
3894             if (u->Opcode() == Op_LShiftL ||
3895                 u->Opcode() == Op_AddL ||
3896                 u->Opcode() == Op_SubL ||
3897                 u->Opcode() == Op_AddP) {
3898               wq.push(u);
3899             }
3900           }
3901           // Replace all nodes with identical edges as m with m
3902           k->subsume_by(m, this);
3903         }
3904       }
3905     }
3906     break;
3907   }
3908   case Op_CmpUL: {
3909     if (!Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_CmpUL)) {
3910       // No support for unsigned long comparisons
3911       ConINode* sign_pos = new ConINode(TypeInt::make(BitsPerLong - 1));
3912       Node* sign_bit_mask = new RShiftLNode(n->in(1), sign_pos);
3913       Node* orl = new OrLNode(n->in(1), sign_bit_mask);
3914       ConLNode* remove_sign_mask = new ConLNode(TypeLong::make(max_jlong));
3915       Node* andl = new AndLNode(orl, remove_sign_mask);
3916       Node* cmp = new CmpLNode(andl, n->in(2));
3917       n->subsume_by(cmp, this);
3918     }
3919     break;
3920   }
3921 #ifdef ASSERT
3922   case Op_ConNKlass: {
3923     const TypePtr* tp = n->as_Type()->type()->make_ptr();
3924     ciKlass* klass = tp->is_klassptr()->exact_klass();
3925     assert(klass->is_in_encoding_range(), "klass cannot be compressed");
3926     break;
3927   }
3928 #endif
3929   default:
3930     assert(!n->is_Call(), "");
3931     assert(!n->is_Mem(), "");
3932     assert(nop != Op_ProfileBoolean, "should be eliminated during IGVN");
3933     break;
3934   }
3935 }
3936 
3937 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping_walk---------------------
3938 // Replacing Opaque nodes with their input in final_graph_reshaping_impl(),
3939 // requires that the walk visits a node's inputs before visiting the node.
3940 void Compile::final_graph_reshaping_walk(Node_Stack& nstack, Node* root, Final_Reshape_Counts& frc, Unique_Node_List& dead_nodes) {
3941   Unique_Node_List sfpt;
3942 
3943   frc._visited.set(root->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
3944   uint cnt = root->req();
3945   Node *n = root;
3946   uint  i = 0;
3947   while (true) {
3948     if (i < cnt) {
3949       // Place all non-visited non-null inputs onto stack
3950       Node* m = n->in(i);
3951       ++i;
3952       if (m != nullptr && !frc._visited.test_set(m->_idx)) {
3953         if (m->is_SafePoint() && m->as_SafePoint()->jvms() != nullptr) {
3954           // compute worst case interpreter size in case of a deoptimization
3955           update_interpreter_frame_size(m->as_SafePoint()->jvms()->interpreter_frame_size());
3956 
3957           sfpt.push(m);
3958         }
3959         cnt = m->req();
3960         nstack.push(n, i); // put on stack parent and next input's index
3961         n = m;
3962         i = 0;
3963       }
3964     } else {
3965       // Now do post-visit work
3966       final_graph_reshaping_impl(n, frc, dead_nodes);
3967       if (nstack.is_empty())
3968         break;             // finished
3969       n = nstack.node();   // Get node from stack
3970       cnt = n->req();
3971       i = nstack.index();
3972       nstack.pop();        // Shift to the next node on stack
3973     }
3974   }
3975 
3976   // Skip next transformation if compressed oops are not used.
3977   if ((UseCompressedOops && !Matcher::gen_narrow_oop_implicit_null_checks()) ||
3978       (!UseCompressedOops && !UseCompressedClassPointers))
3979     return;
3980 
3981   // Go over safepoints nodes to skip DecodeN/DecodeNKlass nodes for debug edges.
3982   // It could be done for an uncommon traps or any safepoints/calls
3983   // if the DecodeN/DecodeNKlass node is referenced only in a debug info.
3984   while (sfpt.size() > 0) {
3985     n = sfpt.pop();
3986     JVMState *jvms = n->as_SafePoint()->jvms();
3987     assert(jvms != nullptr, "sanity");
3988     int start = jvms->debug_start();
3989     int end   = n->req();
3990     bool is_uncommon = (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
3991                         n->as_CallStaticJava()->uncommon_trap_request() != 0);
3992     for (int j = start; j < end; j++) {
3993       Node* in = n->in(j);
3994       if (in->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3995         bool safe_to_skip = true;
3996         if (!is_uncommon ) {
3997           // Is it safe to skip?
3998           for (uint i = 0; i < in->outcnt(); i++) {
3999             Node* u = in->raw_out(i);
4000             if (!u->is_SafePoint() ||
4001                 (u->is_Call() && u->as_Call()->has_non_debug_use(n))) {
4002               safe_to_skip = false;
4003             }
4004           }
4005         }
4006         if (safe_to_skip) {
4007           n->set_req(j, in->in(1));
4008         }
4009         if (in->outcnt() == 0) {
4010           in->disconnect_inputs(this);
4011         }
4012       }
4013     }
4014   }
4015 }
4016 
4017 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping--------------------------
4018 // Final Graph Reshaping.
4019 //
4020 // (1) Clone simple inputs to uncommon calls, so they can be scheduled late
4021 //     and not commoned up and forced early.  Must come after regular
4022 //     optimizations to avoid GVN undoing the cloning.  Clone constant
4023 //     inputs to Loop Phis; these will be split by the allocator anyways.
4024 //     Remove Opaque nodes.
4025 // (2) Move last-uses by commutative operations to the left input to encourage
4026 //     Intel update-in-place two-address operations and better register usage
4027 //     on RISCs.  Must come after regular optimizations to avoid GVN Ideal
4028 //     calls canonicalizing them back.
4029 // (3) Count the number of double-precision FP ops, single-precision FP ops
4030 //     and call sites.  On Intel, we can get correct rounding either by
4031 //     forcing singles to memory (requires extra stores and loads after each
4032 //     FP bytecode) or we can set a rounding mode bit (requires setting and
4033 //     clearing the mode bit around call sites).  The mode bit is only used
4034 //     if the relative frequency of single FP ops to calls is low enough.
4035 //     This is a key transform for SPEC mpeg_audio.
4036 // (4) Detect infinite loops; blobs of code reachable from above but not
4037 //     below.  Several of the Code_Gen algorithms fail on such code shapes,
4038 //     so we simply bail out.  Happens a lot in ZKM.jar, but also happens
4039 //     from time to time in other codes (such as -Xcomp finalizer loops, etc).
4040 //     Detection is by looking for IfNodes where only 1 projection is
4041 //     reachable from below or CatchNodes missing some targets.
4042 // (5) Assert for insane oop offsets in debug mode.
4043 
4044 bool Compile::final_graph_reshaping() {
4045   // an infinite loop may have been eliminated by the optimizer,
4046   // in which case the graph will be empty.
4047   if (root()->req() == 1) {
4048     // Do not compile method that is only a trivial infinite loop,
4049     // since the content of the loop may have been eliminated.
4050     record_method_not_compilable("trivial infinite loop");
4051     return true;
4052   }
4053 
4054   // Expensive nodes have their control input set to prevent the GVN
4055   // from freely commoning them. There's no GVN beyond this point so
4056   // no need to keep the control input. We want the expensive nodes to
4057   // be freely moved to the least frequent code path by gcm.
4058   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps || expensive_count() == 0, "optimization off but list non empty?");
4059   for (int i = 0; i < expensive_count(); i++) {
4060     _expensive_nodes.at(i)->set_req(0, nullptr);
4061   }
4062 
4063   Final_Reshape_Counts frc;
4064 
4065   // Visit everybody reachable!
4066   // Allocate stack of size C->live_nodes()/2 to avoid frequent realloc
4067   Node_Stack nstack(live_nodes() >> 1);
4068   Unique_Node_List dead_nodes;
4069   final_graph_reshaping_walk(nstack, root(), frc, dead_nodes);
4070 
4071   // Check for unreachable (from below) code (i.e., infinite loops).
4072   for( uint i = 0; i < frc._tests.size(); i++ ) {
4073     MultiBranchNode *n = frc._tests[i]->as_MultiBranch();
4074     // Get number of CFG targets.
4075     // Note that PCTables include exception targets after calls.
4076     uint required_outcnt = n->required_outcnt();
4077     if (n->outcnt() != required_outcnt) {
4078       // Check for a few special cases.  Rethrow Nodes never take the
4079       // 'fall-thru' path, so expected kids is 1 less.
4080       if (n->is_PCTable() && n->in(0) && n->in(0)->in(0)) {
4081         if (n->in(0)->in(0)->is_Call()) {
4082           CallNode* call = n->in(0)->in(0)->as_Call();
4083           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::rethrow_stub()) {
4084             required_outcnt--;      // Rethrow always has 1 less kid
4085           } else if (call->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
4086                      call->is_CallDynamicJava()) {
4087             // Check for null receiver. In such case, the optimizer has
4088             // detected that the virtual call will always result in a null
4089             // pointer exception. The fall-through projection of this CatchNode
4090             // will not be populated.
4091             Node* arg0 = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
4092             if (arg0->is_Type() &&
4093                 arg0->as_Type()->type()->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
4094               required_outcnt--;
4095             }
4096           } else if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
4097                      call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_nozero_Java()) {
4098             // Check for illegal array length. In such case, the optimizer has
4099             // detected that the allocation attempt will always result in an
4100             // exception. There is no fall-through projection of this CatchNode .
4101             assert(call->is_CallStaticJava(), "static call expected");
4102             assert(call->req() == call->jvms()->endoff() + 1, "missing extra input");
4103             uint valid_length_test_input = call->req() - 1;
4104             Node* valid_length_test = call->in(valid_length_test_input);
4105             call->del_req(valid_length_test_input);
4106             if (valid_length_test->find_int_con(1) == 0) {
4107               required_outcnt--;
4108             }
4109             dead_nodes.push(valid_length_test);
4110             assert(n->outcnt() == required_outcnt, "malformed control flow");
4111             continue;
4112           }
4113         }
4114       }
4115 
4116       // Recheck with a better notion of 'required_outcnt'
4117       if (n->outcnt() != required_outcnt) {
4118         record_method_not_compilable("malformed control flow");
4119         return true;            // Not all targets reachable!
4120       }
4121     } else if (n->is_PCTable() && n->in(0) && n->in(0)->in(0) && n->in(0)->in(0)->is_Call()) {
4122       CallNode* call = n->in(0)->in(0)->as_Call();
4123       if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
4124           call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_nozero_Java()) {
4125         assert(call->is_CallStaticJava(), "static call expected");
4126         assert(call->req() == call->jvms()->endoff() + 1, "missing extra input");
4127         uint valid_length_test_input = call->req() - 1;
4128         dead_nodes.push(call->in(valid_length_test_input));
4129         call->del_req(valid_length_test_input); // valid length test useless now
4130       }
4131     }
4132     // Check that I actually visited all kids.  Unreached kids
4133     // must be infinite loops.
4134     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
4135       if (!frc._visited.test(n->fast_out(j)->_idx)) {
4136         record_method_not_compilable("infinite loop");
4137         return true;            // Found unvisited kid; must be unreach
4138       }
4139 
4140     // Here so verification code in final_graph_reshaping_walk()
4141     // always see an OuterStripMinedLoopEnd
4142     if (n->is_OuterStripMinedLoopEnd() || n->is_LongCountedLoopEnd()) {
4143       IfNode* init_iff = n->as_If();
4144       Node* iff = new IfNode(init_iff->in(0), init_iff->in(1), init_iff->_prob, init_iff->_fcnt);
4145       n->subsume_by(iff, this);
4146     }
4147   }
4148 
4149   while (dead_nodes.size() > 0) {
4150     Node* m = dead_nodes.pop();
4151     if (m->outcnt() == 0 && m != top()) {
4152       for (uint j = 0; j < m->req(); j++) {
4153         Node* in = m->in(j);
4154         if (in != nullptr) {
4155           dead_nodes.push(in);
4156         }
4157       }
4158       m->disconnect_inputs(this);
4159     }
4160   }
4161 
4162   set_java_calls(frc.get_java_call_count());
4163   set_inner_loops(frc.get_inner_loop_count());
4164 
4165   // No infinite loops, no reason to bail out.
4166   return false;
4167 }
4168 
4169 //-----------------------------too_many_traps----------------------------------
4170 // Report if there are too many traps at the current method and bci.
4171 // Return true if there was a trap, and/or PerMethodTrapLimit is exceeded.
4172 bool Compile::too_many_traps(ciMethod* method,
4173                              int bci,
4174                              Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
4175   ciMethodData* md = method->method_data();
4176   if (md->is_empty()) {
4177     // Assume the trap has not occurred, or that it occurred only
4178     // because of a transient condition during start-up in the interpreter.
4179     return false;
4180   }
4181   ciMethod* m = Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason) ? this->method() : nullptr;
4182   if (md->has_trap_at(bci, m, reason) != 0) {
4183     // Assume PerBytecodeTrapLimit==0, for a more conservative heuristic.
4184     // Also, if there are multiple reasons, or if there is no per-BCI record,
4185     // assume the worst.
4186     if (log())
4187       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='%d'",
4188                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
4189                   md->trap_count(reason));
4190     return true;
4191   } else {
4192     // Ignore method/bci and see if there have been too many globally.
4193     return too_many_traps(reason, md);
4194   }
4195 }
4196 
4197 // Less-accurate variant which does not require a method and bci.
4198 bool Compile::too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
4199                              ciMethodData* logmd) {
4200   if (trap_count(reason) >= Deoptimization::per_method_trap_limit(reason)) {
4201     // Too many traps globally.
4202     // Note that we use cumulative trap_count, not just md->trap_count.
4203     if (log()) {
4204       int mcount = (logmd == nullptr)? -1: (int)logmd->trap_count(reason);
4205       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='0' mcount='%d' ccount='%d'",
4206                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
4207                   mcount, trap_count(reason));
4208     }
4209     return true;
4210   } else {
4211     // The coast is clear.
4212     return false;
4213   }
4214 }
4215 
4216 //--------------------------too_many_recompiles--------------------------------
4217 // Report if there are too many recompiles at the current method and bci.
4218 // Consults PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff and PerMethodRecompilationCutoff.
4219 // Is not eager to return true, since this will cause the compiler to use
4220 // Action_none for a trap point, to avoid too many recompilations.
4221 bool Compile::too_many_recompiles(ciMethod* method,
4222                                   int bci,
4223                                   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
4224   ciMethodData* md = method->method_data();
4225   if (md->is_empty()) {
4226     // Assume the trap has not occurred, or that it occurred only
4227     // because of a transient condition during start-up in the interpreter.
4228     return false;
4229   }
4230   // Pick a cutoff point well within PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff.
4231   uint bc_cutoff = (uint) PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff / 8;
4232   uint m_cutoff  = (uint) PerMethodRecompilationCutoff / 2 + 1;  // not zero
4233   Deoptimization::DeoptReason per_bc_reason
4234     = Deoptimization::reason_recorded_per_bytecode_if_any(reason);
4235   ciMethod* m = Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason) ? this->method() : nullptr;
4236   if ((per_bc_reason == Deoptimization::Reason_none
4237        || md->has_trap_at(bci, m, reason) != 0)
4238       // The trap frequency measure we care about is the recompile count:
4239       && md->trap_recompiled_at(bci, m)
4240       && md->overflow_recompile_count() >= bc_cutoff) {
4241     // Do not emit a trap here if it has already caused recompilations.
4242     // Also, if there are multiple reasons, or if there is no per-BCI record,
4243     // assume the worst.
4244     if (log())
4245       log()->elem("observe trap='%s recompiled' count='%d' recompiles2='%d'",
4246                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
4247                   md->trap_count(reason),
4248                   md->overflow_recompile_count());
4249     return true;
4250   } else if (trap_count(reason) != 0
4251              && decompile_count() >= m_cutoff) {
4252     // Too many recompiles globally, and we have seen this sort of trap.
4253     // Use cumulative decompile_count, not just md->decompile_count.
4254     if (log())
4255       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='%d' mcount='%d' decompiles='%d' mdecompiles='%d'",
4256                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
4257                   md->trap_count(reason), trap_count(reason),
4258                   md->decompile_count(), decompile_count());
4259     return true;
4260   } else {
4261     // The coast is clear.
4262     return false;
4263   }
4264 }
4265 
4266 // Compute when not to trap. Used by matching trap based nodes and
4267 // NullCheck optimization.
4268 void Compile::set_allowed_deopt_reasons() {
4269   _allowed_reasons = 0;
4270   if (is_method_compilation()) {
4271     for (int rs = (int)Deoptimization::Reason_none+1; rs < Compile::trapHistLength; rs++) {
4272       assert(rs < BitsPerInt, "recode bit map");
4273       if (!too_many_traps((Deoptimization::DeoptReason) rs)) {
4274         _allowed_reasons |= nth_bit(rs);
4275       }
4276     }
4277   }
4278 }
4279 
4280 bool Compile::needs_clinit_barrier(ciMethod* method, ciMethod* accessing_method) {
4281   return method->is_static() && needs_clinit_barrier(method->holder(), accessing_method);
4282 }
4283 
4284 bool Compile::needs_clinit_barrier(ciField* field, ciMethod* accessing_method) {
4285   return field->is_static() && needs_clinit_barrier(field->holder(), accessing_method);
4286 }
4287 
4288 bool Compile::needs_clinit_barrier(ciInstanceKlass* holder, ciMethod* accessing_method) {
4289   if (holder->is_initialized()) {
4290     return false;
4291   }
4292   if (holder->is_being_initialized()) {
4293     if (accessing_method->holder() == holder) {
4294       // Access inside a class. The barrier can be elided when access happens in <clinit>,
4295       // <init>, or a static method. In all those cases, there was an initialization
4296       // barrier on the holder klass passed.
4297       if (accessing_method->is_static_initializer() ||
4298           accessing_method->is_object_initializer() ||
4299           accessing_method->is_static()) {
4300         return false;
4301       }
4302     } else if (accessing_method->holder()->is_subclass_of(holder)) {
4303       // Access from a subclass. The barrier can be elided only when access happens in <clinit>.
4304       // In case of <init> or a static method, the barrier is on the subclass is not enough:
4305       // child class can become fully initialized while its parent class is still being initialized.
4306       if (accessing_method->is_static_initializer()) {
4307         return false;
4308       }
4309     }
4310     ciMethod* root = method(); // the root method of compilation
4311     if (root != accessing_method) {
4312       return needs_clinit_barrier(holder, root); // check access in the context of compilation root
4313     }
4314   }
4315   return true;
4316 }
4317 
4318 #ifndef PRODUCT
4319 //------------------------------verify_bidirectional_edges---------------------
4320 // For each input edge to a node (ie - for each Use-Def edge), verify that
4321 // there is a corresponding Def-Use edge.
4322 void Compile::verify_bidirectional_edges(Unique_Node_List& visited, const Unique_Node_List* root_and_safepoints) const {
4323   // Allocate stack of size C->live_nodes()/16 to avoid frequent realloc
4324   uint stack_size = live_nodes() >> 4;
4325   Node_List nstack(MAX2(stack_size, (uint) OptoNodeListSize));
4326   if (root_and_safepoints != nullptr) {
4327     assert(root_and_safepoints->member(_root), "root is not in root_and_safepoints");
4328     for (uint i = 0, limit = root_and_safepoints->size(); i < limit; i++) {
4329       Node* root_or_safepoint = root_and_safepoints->at(i);
4330       // If the node is a safepoint, let's check if it still has a control input
4331       // Lack of control input signifies that this node was killed by CCP or
4332       // recursively by remove_globally_dead_node and it shouldn't be a starting
4333       // point.
4334       if (!root_or_safepoint->is_SafePoint() || root_or_safepoint->in(0) != nullptr) {
4335         nstack.push(root_or_safepoint);
4336       }
4337     }
4338   } else {
4339     nstack.push(_root);
4340   }
4341 
4342   while (nstack.size() > 0) {
4343     Node* n = nstack.pop();
4344     if (visited.member(n)) {
4345       continue;
4346     }
4347     visited.push(n);
4348 
4349     // Walk over all input edges, checking for correspondence
4350     uint length = n->len();
4351     for (uint i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4352       Node* in = n->in(i);
4353       if (in != nullptr && !visited.member(in)) {
4354         nstack.push(in); // Put it on stack
4355       }
4356       if (in != nullptr && !in->is_top()) {
4357         // Count instances of `next`
4358         int cnt = 0;
4359         for (uint idx = 0; idx < in->_outcnt; idx++) {
4360           if (in->_out[idx] == n) {
4361             cnt++;
4362           }
4363         }
4364         assert(cnt > 0, "Failed to find Def-Use edge.");
4365         // Check for duplicate edges
4366         // walk the input array downcounting the input edges to n
4367         for (uint j = 0; j < length; j++) {
4368           if (n->in(j) == in) {
4369             cnt--;
4370           }
4371         }
4372         assert(cnt == 0, "Mismatched edge count.");
4373       } else if (in == nullptr) {
4374         assert(i == 0 || i >= n->req() ||
4375                n->is_Region() || n->is_Phi() || n->is_ArrayCopy() ||
4376                (n->is_Unlock() && i == (n->req() - 1)) ||
4377                (n->is_MemBar() && i == 5), // the precedence edge to a membar can be removed during macro node expansion
4378               "only region, phi, arraycopy, unlock or membar nodes have null data edges");
4379       } else {
4380         assert(in->is_top(), "sanity");
4381         // Nothing to check.
4382       }
4383     }
4384   }
4385 }
4386 
4387 //------------------------------verify_graph_edges---------------------------
4388 // Walk the Graph and verify that there is a one-to-one correspondence
4389 // between Use-Def edges and Def-Use edges in the graph.
4390 void Compile::verify_graph_edges(bool no_dead_code, const Unique_Node_List* root_and_safepoints) const {
4391   if (VerifyGraphEdges) {
4392     Unique_Node_List visited;
4393 
4394     // Call graph walk to check edges
4395     verify_bidirectional_edges(visited, root_and_safepoints);
4396     if (no_dead_code) {
4397       // Now make sure that no visited node is used by an unvisited node.
4398       bool dead_nodes = false;
4399       Unique_Node_List checked;
4400       while (visited.size() > 0) {
4401         Node* n = visited.pop();
4402         checked.push(n);
4403         for (uint i = 0; i < n->outcnt(); i++) {
4404           Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
4405           if (checked.member(use))  continue;  // already checked
4406           if (visited.member(use))  continue;  // already in the graph
4407           if (use->is_Con())        continue;  // a dead ConNode is OK
4408           // At this point, we have found a dead node which is DU-reachable.
4409           if (!dead_nodes) {
4410             tty->print_cr("*** Dead nodes reachable via DU edges:");
4411             dead_nodes = true;
4412           }
4413           use->dump(2);
4414           tty->print_cr("---");
4415           checked.push(use);  // No repeats; pretend it is now checked.
4416         }
4417       }
4418       assert(!dead_nodes, "using nodes must be reachable from root");
4419     }
4420   }
4421 }
4422 #endif
4423 
4424 // The Compile object keeps track of failure reasons separately from the ciEnv.
4425 // This is required because there is not quite a 1-1 relation between the
4426 // ciEnv and its compilation task and the Compile object.  Note that one
4427 // ciEnv might use two Compile objects, if C2Compiler::compile_method decides
4428 // to backtrack and retry without subsuming loads.  Other than this backtracking
4429 // behavior, the Compile's failure reason is quietly copied up to the ciEnv
4430 // by the logic in C2Compiler.
4431 void Compile::record_failure(const char* reason DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA bool allow_multiple_failures)) {
4432   if (log() != nullptr) {
4433     log()->elem("failure reason='%s' phase='compile'", reason);
4434   }
4435   if (_failure_reason.get() == nullptr) {
4436     // Record the first failure reason.
4437     _failure_reason.set(reason);
4438     if (CaptureBailoutInformation) {
4439       _first_failure_details = new CompilationFailureInfo(reason);
4440     }
4441   } else {
4442     assert(!StressBailout || allow_multiple_failures, "should have handled previous failure.");
4443   }
4444 
4445   if (!C->failure_reason_is(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads())) {
4446     C->print_method(PHASE_FAILURE, 1);
4447   }
4448   _root = nullptr;  // flush the graph, too
4449 }
4450 
4451 Compile::TracePhase::TracePhase(const char* name, PhaseTraceId id)
4452   : TraceTime(name, &Phase::timers[id], CITime, CITimeVerbose),
4453     _compile(Compile::current()),
4454     _log(nullptr),
4455     _dolog(CITimeVerbose)
4456 {
4457   assert(_compile != nullptr, "sanity check");
4458   assert(id != PhaseTraceId::_t_none, "Don't use none");
4459   if (_dolog) {
4460     _log = _compile->log();
4461   }
4462   if (_log != nullptr) {
4463     _log->begin_head("phase name='%s' nodes='%d' live='%d'", phase_name(), _compile->unique(), _compile->live_nodes());
4464     _log->stamp();
4465     _log->end_head();
4466   }
4467 
4468   // Inform memory statistic, if enabled
4469   if (CompilationMemoryStatistic::enabled()) {
4470     CompilationMemoryStatistic::on_phase_start((int)id, name);
4471   }
4472 }
4473 
4474 Compile::TracePhase::TracePhase(PhaseTraceId id)
4475   : TracePhase(Phase::get_phase_trace_id_text(id), id) {}
4476 
4477 Compile::TracePhase::~TracePhase() {
4478 
4479   // Inform memory statistic, if enabled
4480   if (CompilationMemoryStatistic::enabled()) {
4481     CompilationMemoryStatistic::on_phase_end();
4482   }
4483 
4484   if (_compile->failing_internal()) {
4485     if (_log != nullptr) {
4486       _log->done("phase");
4487     }
4488     return; // timing code, not stressing bailouts.
4489   }
4490 #ifdef ASSERT
4491   if (PrintIdealNodeCount) {
4492     tty->print_cr("phase name='%s' nodes='%d' live='%d' live_graph_walk='%d'",
4493                   phase_name(), _compile->unique(), _compile->live_nodes(), _compile->count_live_nodes_by_graph_walk());
4494   }
4495 
4496   if (VerifyIdealNodeCount) {
4497     _compile->print_missing_nodes();
4498   }
4499 #endif
4500 
4501   if (_log != nullptr) {
4502     _log->done("phase name='%s' nodes='%d' live='%d'", phase_name(), _compile->unique(), _compile->live_nodes());
4503   }
4504 }
4505 
4506 //----------------------------static_subtype_check-----------------------------
4507 // Shortcut important common cases when superklass is exact:
4508 // (0) superklass is java.lang.Object (can occur in reflective code)
4509 // (1) subklass is already limited to a subtype of superklass => always ok
4510 // (2) subklass does not overlap with superklass => always fail
4511 // (3) superklass has NO subtypes and we can check with a simple compare.
4512 Compile::SubTypeCheckResult Compile::static_subtype_check(const TypeKlassPtr* superk, const TypeKlassPtr* subk, bool skip) {
4513   if (skip) {
4514     return SSC_full_test;       // Let caller generate the general case.
4515   }
4516 
4517   if (subk->is_java_subtype_of(superk)) {
4518     return SSC_always_true; // (0) and (1)  this test cannot fail
4519   }
4520 
4521   if (!subk->maybe_java_subtype_of(superk)) {
4522     return SSC_always_false; // (2) true path dead; no dynamic test needed
4523   }
4524 
4525   const Type* superelem = superk;
4526   if (superk->isa_aryklassptr()) {
4527     int ignored;
4528     superelem = superk->is_aryklassptr()->base_element_type(ignored);
4529   }
4530 
4531   if (superelem->isa_instklassptr()) {
4532     ciInstanceKlass* ik = superelem->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
4533     if (!ik->has_subklass()) {
4534       if (!ik->is_final()) {
4535         // Add a dependency if there is a chance of a later subclass.
4536         dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
4537       }
4538       if (!superk->maybe_java_subtype_of(subk)) {
4539         return SSC_always_false;
4540       }
4541       return SSC_easy_test;     // (3) caller can do a simple ptr comparison
4542     }
4543   } else {
4544     // A primitive array type has no subtypes.
4545     return SSC_easy_test;       // (3) caller can do a simple ptr comparison
4546   }
4547 
4548   return SSC_full_test;
4549 }
4550 
4551 Node* Compile::conv_I2X_index(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* idx, const TypeInt* sizetype, Node* ctrl) {
4552 #ifdef _LP64
4553   // The scaled index operand to AddP must be a clean 64-bit value.
4554   // Java allows a 32-bit int to be incremented to a negative
4555   // value, which appears in a 64-bit register as a large
4556   // positive number.  Using that large positive number as an
4557   // operand in pointer arithmetic has bad consequences.
4558   // On the other hand, 32-bit overflow is rare, and the possibility
4559   // can often be excluded, if we annotate the ConvI2L node with
4560   // a type assertion that its value is known to be a small positive
4561   // number.  (The prior range check has ensured this.)
4562   // This assertion is used by ConvI2LNode::Ideal.
4563   int index_max = max_jint - 1;  // array size is max_jint, index is one less
4564   if (sizetype != nullptr && sizetype->_hi > 0) {
4565     index_max = sizetype->_hi - 1;
4566   }
4567   const TypeInt* iidxtype = TypeInt::make(0, index_max, Type::WidenMax);
4568   idx = constrained_convI2L(phase, idx, iidxtype, ctrl);
4569 #endif
4570   return idx;
4571 }
4572 
4573 // Convert integer value to a narrowed long type dependent on ctrl (for example, a range check)
4574 Node* Compile::constrained_convI2L(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* value, const TypeInt* itype, Node* ctrl, bool carry_dependency) {
4575   if (ctrl != nullptr) {
4576     // Express control dependency by a CastII node with a narrow type.
4577     // Make the CastII node dependent on the control input to prevent the narrowed ConvI2L
4578     // node from floating above the range check during loop optimizations. Otherwise, the
4579     // ConvI2L node may be eliminated independently of the range check, causing the data path
4580     // to become TOP while the control path is still there (although it's unreachable).
4581     value = new CastIINode(ctrl, value, itype, carry_dependency ? ConstraintCastNode::StrongDependency : ConstraintCastNode::RegularDependency, true /* range check dependency */);
4582     value = phase->transform(value);
4583   }
4584   const TypeLong* ltype = TypeLong::make(itype->_lo, itype->_hi, itype->_widen);
4585   return phase->transform(new ConvI2LNode(value, ltype));
4586 }
4587 
4588 void Compile::dump_print_inlining() {
4589   inline_printer()->print_on(tty);
4590 }
4591 
4592 void Compile::log_late_inline(CallGenerator* cg) {
4593   if (log() != nullptr) {
4594     log()->head("late_inline method='%d' inline_id='" JLONG_FORMAT "'", log()->identify(cg->method()),
4595                 cg->unique_id());
4596     JVMState* p = cg->call_node()->jvms();
4597     while (p != nullptr) {
4598       log()->elem("jvms bci='%d' method='%d'", p->bci(), log()->identify(p->method()));
4599       p = p->caller();
4600     }
4601     log()->tail("late_inline");
4602   }
4603 }
4604 
4605 void Compile::log_late_inline_failure(CallGenerator* cg, const char* msg) {
4606   log_late_inline(cg);
4607   if (log() != nullptr) {
4608     log()->inline_fail(msg);
4609   }
4610 }
4611 
4612 void Compile::log_inline_id(CallGenerator* cg) {
4613   if (log() != nullptr) {
4614     // The LogCompilation tool needs a unique way to identify late
4615     // inline call sites. This id must be unique for this call site in
4616     // this compilation. Try to have it unique across compilations as
4617     // well because it can be convenient when grepping through the log
4618     // file.
4619     // Distinguish OSR compilations from others in case CICountOSR is
4620     // on.
4621     jlong id = ((jlong)unique()) + (((jlong)compile_id()) << 33) + (CICountOSR && is_osr_compilation() ? ((jlong)1) << 32 : 0);
4622     cg->set_unique_id(id);
4623     log()->elem("inline_id id='" JLONG_FORMAT "'", id);
4624   }
4625 }
4626 
4627 void Compile::log_inline_failure(const char* msg) {
4628   if (C->log() != nullptr) {
4629     C->log()->inline_fail(msg);
4630   }
4631 }
4632 
4633 
4634 // Dump inlining replay data to the stream.
4635 // Don't change thread state and acquire any locks.
4636 void Compile::dump_inline_data(outputStream* out) {
4637   InlineTree* inl_tree = ilt();
4638   if (inl_tree != nullptr) {
4639     out->print(" inline %d", inl_tree->count());
4640     inl_tree->dump_replay_data(out);
4641   }
4642 }
4643 
4644 void Compile::dump_inline_data_reduced(outputStream* out) {
4645   assert(ReplayReduce, "");
4646 
4647   InlineTree* inl_tree = ilt();
4648   if (inl_tree == nullptr) {
4649     return;
4650   }
4651   // Enable iterative replay file reduction
4652   // Output "compile" lines for depth 1 subtrees,
4653   // simulating that those trees were compiled
4654   // instead of inlined.
4655   for (int i = 0; i < inl_tree->subtrees().length(); ++i) {
4656     InlineTree* sub = inl_tree->subtrees().at(i);
4657     if (sub->inline_level() != 1) {
4658       continue;
4659     }
4660 
4661     ciMethod* method = sub->method();
4662     int entry_bci = -1;
4663     int comp_level = env()->task()->comp_level();
4664     out->print("compile ");
4665     method->dump_name_as_ascii(out);
4666     out->print(" %d %d", entry_bci, comp_level);
4667     out->print(" inline %d", sub->count());
4668     sub->dump_replay_data(out, -1);
4669     out->cr();
4670   }
4671 }
4672 
4673 int Compile::cmp_expensive_nodes(Node* n1, Node* n2) {
4674   if (n1->Opcode() < n2->Opcode())      return -1;
4675   else if (n1->Opcode() > n2->Opcode()) return 1;
4676 
4677   assert(n1->req() == n2->req(), "can't compare %s nodes: n1->req() = %d, n2->req() = %d", NodeClassNames[n1->Opcode()], n1->req(), n2->req());
4678   for (uint i = 1; i < n1->req(); i++) {
4679     if (n1->in(i) < n2->in(i))      return -1;
4680     else if (n1->in(i) > n2->in(i)) return 1;
4681   }
4682 
4683   return 0;
4684 }
4685 
4686 int Compile::cmp_expensive_nodes(Node** n1p, Node** n2p) {
4687   Node* n1 = *n1p;
4688   Node* n2 = *n2p;
4689 
4690   return cmp_expensive_nodes(n1, n2);
4691 }
4692 
4693 void Compile::sort_expensive_nodes() {
4694   if (!expensive_nodes_sorted()) {
4695     _expensive_nodes.sort(cmp_expensive_nodes);
4696   }
4697 }
4698 
4699 bool Compile::expensive_nodes_sorted() const {
4700   for (int i = 1; i < _expensive_nodes.length(); i++) {
4701     if (cmp_expensive_nodes(_expensive_nodes.adr_at(i), _expensive_nodes.adr_at(i-1)) < 0) {
4702       return false;
4703     }
4704   }
4705   return true;
4706 }
4707 
4708 bool Compile::should_optimize_expensive_nodes(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
4709   if (_expensive_nodes.length() == 0) {
4710     return false;
4711   }
4712 
4713   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps, "optimization off?");
4714 
4715   // Take this opportunity to remove dead nodes from the list
4716   int j = 0;
4717   for (int i = 0; i < _expensive_nodes.length(); i++) {
4718     Node* n = _expensive_nodes.at(i);
4719     if (!n->is_unreachable(igvn)) {
4720       assert(n->is_expensive(), "should be expensive");
4721       _expensive_nodes.at_put(j, n);
4722       j++;
4723     }
4724   }
4725   _expensive_nodes.trunc_to(j);
4726 
4727   // Then sort the list so that similar nodes are next to each other
4728   // and check for at least two nodes of identical kind with same data
4729   // inputs.
4730   sort_expensive_nodes();
4731 
4732   for (int i = 0; i < _expensive_nodes.length()-1; i++) {
4733     if (cmp_expensive_nodes(_expensive_nodes.adr_at(i), _expensive_nodes.adr_at(i+1)) == 0) {
4734       return true;
4735     }
4736   }
4737 
4738   return false;
4739 }
4740 
4741 void Compile::cleanup_expensive_nodes(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
4742   if (_expensive_nodes.length() == 0) {
4743     return;
4744   }
4745 
4746   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps, "optimization off?");
4747 
4748   // Sort to bring similar nodes next to each other and clear the
4749   // control input of nodes for which there's only a single copy.
4750   sort_expensive_nodes();
4751 
4752   int j = 0;
4753   int identical = 0;
4754   int i = 0;
4755   bool modified = false;
4756   for (; i < _expensive_nodes.length()-1; i++) {
4757     assert(j <= i, "can't write beyond current index");
4758     if (_expensive_nodes.at(i)->Opcode() == _expensive_nodes.at(i+1)->Opcode()) {
4759       identical++;
4760       _expensive_nodes.at_put(j++, _expensive_nodes.at(i));
4761       continue;
4762     }
4763     if (identical > 0) {
4764       _expensive_nodes.at_put(j++, _expensive_nodes.at(i));
4765       identical = 0;
4766     } else {
4767       Node* n = _expensive_nodes.at(i);
4768       igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, nullptr);
4769       igvn.hash_insert(n);
4770       modified = true;
4771     }
4772   }
4773   if (identical > 0) {
4774     _expensive_nodes.at_put(j++, _expensive_nodes.at(i));
4775   } else if (_expensive_nodes.length() >= 1) {
4776     Node* n = _expensive_nodes.at(i);
4777     igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, nullptr);
4778     igvn.hash_insert(n);
4779     modified = true;
4780   }
4781   _expensive_nodes.trunc_to(j);
4782   if (modified) {
4783     igvn.optimize();
4784   }
4785 }
4786 
4787 void Compile::add_expensive_node(Node * n) {
4788   assert(!_expensive_nodes.contains(n), "duplicate entry in expensive list");
4789   assert(n->is_expensive(), "expensive nodes with non-null control here only");
4790   assert(!n->is_CFG() && !n->is_Mem(), "no cfg or memory nodes here");
4791   if (OptimizeExpensiveOps) {
4792     _expensive_nodes.append(n);
4793   } else {
4794     // Clear control input and let IGVN optimize expensive nodes if
4795     // OptimizeExpensiveOps is off.
4796     n->set_req(0, nullptr);
4797   }
4798 }
4799 
4800 /**
4801  * Track coarsened Lock and Unlock nodes.
4802  */
4803 
4804 class Lock_List : public Node_List {
4805   uint _origin_cnt;
4806 public:
4807   Lock_List(Arena *a, uint cnt) : Node_List(a), _origin_cnt(cnt) {}
4808   uint origin_cnt() const { return _origin_cnt; }
4809 };
4810 
4811 void Compile::add_coarsened_locks(GrowableArray<AbstractLockNode*>& locks) {
4812   int length = locks.length();
4813   if (length > 0) {
4814     // Have to keep this list until locks elimination during Macro nodes elimination.
4815     Lock_List* locks_list = new (comp_arena()) Lock_List(comp_arena(), length);
4816     AbstractLockNode* alock = locks.at(0);
4817     BoxLockNode* box = alock->box_node()->as_BoxLock();
4818     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4819       AbstractLockNode* lock = locks.at(i);
4820       assert(lock->is_coarsened(), "expecting only coarsened AbstractLock nodes, but got '%s'[%d] node", lock->Name(), lock->_idx);
4821       locks_list->push(lock);
4822       BoxLockNode* this_box = lock->box_node()->as_BoxLock();
4823       if (this_box != box) {
4824         // Locking regions (BoxLock) could be Unbalanced here:
4825         //  - its coarsened locks were eliminated in earlier
4826         //    macro nodes elimination followed by loop unroll
4827         //  - it is OSR locking region (no Lock node)
4828         // Preserve Unbalanced status in such cases.
4829         if (!this_box->is_unbalanced()) {
4830           this_box->set_coarsened();
4831         }
4832         if (!box->is_unbalanced()) {
4833           box->set_coarsened();
4834         }
4835       }
4836     }
4837     _coarsened_locks.append(locks_list);
4838   }
4839 }
4840 
4841 void Compile::remove_useless_coarsened_locks(Unique_Node_List& useful) {
4842   int count = coarsened_count();
4843   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4844     Node_List* locks_list = _coarsened_locks.at(i);
4845     for (uint j = 0; j < locks_list->size(); j++) {
4846       Node* lock = locks_list->at(j);
4847       assert(lock->is_AbstractLock(), "sanity");
4848       if (!useful.member(lock)) {
4849         locks_list->yank(lock);
4850       }
4851     }
4852   }
4853 }
4854 
4855 void Compile::remove_coarsened_lock(Node* n) {
4856   if (n->is_AbstractLock()) {
4857     int count = coarsened_count();
4858     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4859       Node_List* locks_list = _coarsened_locks.at(i);
4860       locks_list->yank(n);
4861     }
4862   }
4863 }
4864 
4865 bool Compile::coarsened_locks_consistent() {
4866   int count = coarsened_count();
4867   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4868     bool unbalanced = false;
4869     bool modified = false; // track locks kind modifications
4870     Lock_List* locks_list = (Lock_List*)_coarsened_locks.at(i);
4871     uint size = locks_list->size();
4872     if (size == 0) {
4873       unbalanced = false; // All locks were eliminated - good
4874     } else if (size != locks_list->origin_cnt()) {
4875       unbalanced = true; // Some locks were removed from list
4876     } else {
4877       for (uint j = 0; j < size; j++) {
4878         Node* lock = locks_list->at(j);
4879         // All nodes in group should have the same state (modified or not)
4880         if (!lock->as_AbstractLock()->is_coarsened()) {
4881           if (j == 0) {
4882             // first on list was modified, the rest should be too for consistency
4883             modified = true;
4884           } else if (!modified) {
4885             // this lock was modified but previous locks on the list were not
4886             unbalanced = true;
4887             break;
4888           }
4889         } else if (modified) {
4890           // previous locks on list were modified but not this lock
4891           unbalanced = true;
4892           break;
4893         }
4894       }
4895     }
4896     if (unbalanced) {
4897       // unbalanced monitor enter/exit - only some [un]lock nodes were removed or modified
4898 #ifdef ASSERT
4899       if (PrintEliminateLocks) {
4900         tty->print_cr("=== unbalanced coarsened locks ===");
4901         for (uint l = 0; l < size; l++) {
4902           locks_list->at(l)->dump();
4903         }
4904       }
4905 #endif
4906       record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_locks_coarsening());
4907       return false;
4908     }
4909   }
4910   return true;
4911 }
4912 
4913 // Mark locking regions (identified by BoxLockNode) as unbalanced if
4914 // locks coarsening optimization removed Lock/Unlock nodes from them.
4915 // Such regions become unbalanced because coarsening only removes part
4916 // of Lock/Unlock nodes in region. As result we can't execute other
4917 // locks elimination optimizations which assume all code paths have
4918 // corresponding pair of Lock/Unlock nodes - they are balanced.
4919 void Compile::mark_unbalanced_boxes() const {
4920   int count = coarsened_count();
4921   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4922     Node_List* locks_list = _coarsened_locks.at(i);
4923     uint size = locks_list->size();
4924     if (size > 0) {
4925       AbstractLockNode* alock = locks_list->at(0)->as_AbstractLock();
4926       BoxLockNode* box = alock->box_node()->as_BoxLock();
4927       if (alock->is_coarsened()) {
4928         // coarsened_locks_consistent(), which is called before this method, verifies
4929         // that the rest of Lock/Unlock nodes on locks_list are also coarsened.
4930         assert(!box->is_eliminated(), "regions with coarsened locks should not be marked as eliminated");
4931         for (uint j = 1; j < size; j++) {
4932           assert(locks_list->at(j)->as_AbstractLock()->is_coarsened(), "only coarsened locks are expected here");
4933           BoxLockNode* this_box = locks_list->at(j)->as_AbstractLock()->box_node()->as_BoxLock();
4934           if (box != this_box) {
4935             assert(!this_box->is_eliminated(), "regions with coarsened locks should not be marked as eliminated");
4936             box->set_unbalanced();
4937             this_box->set_unbalanced();
4938           }
4939         }
4940       }
4941     }
4942   }
4943 }
4944 
4945 /**
4946  * Remove the speculative part of types and clean up the graph
4947  */
4948 void Compile::remove_speculative_types(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
4949   if (UseTypeSpeculation) {
4950     Unique_Node_List worklist;
4951     worklist.push(root());
4952     int modified = 0;
4953     // Go over all type nodes that carry a speculative type, drop the
4954     // speculative part of the type and enqueue the node for an igvn
4955     // which may optimize it out.
4956     for (uint next = 0; next < worklist.size(); ++next) {
4957       Node *n  = worklist.at(next);
4958       if (n->is_Type()) {
4959         TypeNode* tn = n->as_Type();
4960         const Type* t = tn->type();
4961         const Type* t_no_spec = t->remove_speculative();
4962         if (t_no_spec != t) {
4963           bool in_hash = igvn.hash_delete(n);
4964           assert(in_hash || n->hash() == Node::NO_HASH, "node should be in igvn hash table");
4965           tn->set_type(t_no_spec);
4966           igvn.hash_insert(n);
4967           igvn._worklist.push(n); // give it a chance to go away
4968           modified++;
4969         }
4970       }
4971       // Iterate over outs - endless loops is unreachable from below
4972       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4973         Node *m = n->fast_out(i);
4974         if (not_a_node(m)) {
4975           continue;
4976         }
4977         worklist.push(m);
4978       }
4979     }
4980     // Drop the speculative part of all types in the igvn's type table
4981     igvn.remove_speculative_types();
4982     if (modified > 0) {
4983       igvn.optimize();
4984       if (failing())  return;
4985     }
4986 #ifdef ASSERT
4987     // Verify that after the IGVN is over no speculative type has resurfaced
4988     worklist.clear();
4989     worklist.push(root());
4990     for (uint next = 0; next < worklist.size(); ++next) {
4991       Node *n  = worklist.at(next);
4992       const Type* t = igvn.type_or_null(n);
4993       assert((t == nullptr) || (t == t->remove_speculative()), "no more speculative types");
4994       if (n->is_Type()) {
4995         t = n->as_Type()->type();
4996         assert(t == t->remove_speculative(), "no more speculative types");
4997       }
4998       // Iterate over outs - endless loops is unreachable from below
4999       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
5000         Node *m = n->fast_out(i);
5001         if (not_a_node(m)) {
5002           continue;
5003         }
5004         worklist.push(m);
5005       }
5006     }
5007     igvn.check_no_speculative_types();
5008 #endif
5009   }
5010 }
5011 
5012 // Auxiliary methods to support randomized stressing/fuzzing.
5013 
5014 void Compile::initialize_stress_seed(const DirectiveSet* directive) {
5015   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(StressSeed) || (FLAG_IS_ERGO(StressSeed) && directive->RepeatCompilationOption)) {
5016     _stress_seed = static_cast<uint>(Ticks::now().nanoseconds());
5017     FLAG_SET_ERGO(StressSeed, _stress_seed);
5018   } else {
5019     _stress_seed = StressSeed;
5020   }
5021   if (_log != nullptr) {
5022     _log->elem("stress_test seed='%u'", _stress_seed);
5023   }
5024 }
5025 
5026 int Compile::random() {
5027   _stress_seed = os::next_random(_stress_seed);
5028   return static_cast<int>(_stress_seed);
5029 }
5030 
5031 // This method can be called the arbitrary number of times, with current count
5032 // as the argument. The logic allows selecting a single candidate from the
5033 // running list of candidates as follows:
5034 //    int count = 0;
5035 //    Cand* selected = null;
5036 //    while(cand = cand->next()) {
5037 //      if (randomized_select(++count)) {
5038 //        selected = cand;
5039 //      }
5040 //    }
5041 //
5042 // Including count equalizes the chances any candidate is "selected".
5043 // This is useful when we don't have the complete list of candidates to choose
5044 // from uniformly. In this case, we need to adjust the randomicity of the
5045 // selection, or else we will end up biasing the selection towards the latter
5046 // candidates.
5047 //
5048 // Quick back-envelope calculation shows that for the list of n candidates
5049 // the equal probability for the candidate to persist as "best" can be
5050 // achieved by replacing it with "next" k-th candidate with the probability
5051 // of 1/k. It can be easily shown that by the end of the run, the
5052 // probability for any candidate is converged to 1/n, thus giving the
5053 // uniform distribution among all the candidates.
5054 //
5055 // We don't care about the domain size as long as (RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN / count) is large.
5056 #define RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_POW 29
5057 #define RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN (1 << RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_POW)
5058 #define RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_MASK ((1 << (RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_POW + 1)) - 1)
5059 bool Compile::randomized_select(int count) {
5060   assert(count > 0, "only positive");
5061   return (random() & RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_MASK) < (RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN / count);
5062 }
5063 
5064 #ifdef ASSERT
5065 // Failures are geometrically distributed with probability 1/StressBailoutMean.
5066 bool Compile::fail_randomly() {
5067   if ((random() % StressBailoutMean) != 0) {
5068     return false;
5069   }
5070   record_failure("StressBailout");
5071   return true;
5072 }
5073 
5074 bool Compile::failure_is_artificial() {
5075   return C->failure_reason_is("StressBailout");
5076 }
5077 #endif
5078 
5079 CloneMap&     Compile::clone_map()                 { return _clone_map; }
5080 void          Compile::set_clone_map(Dict* d)      { _clone_map._dict = d; }
5081 
5082 void NodeCloneInfo::dump_on(outputStream* st) const {
5083   st->print(" {%d:%d} ", idx(), gen());
5084 }
5085 
5086 void CloneMap::clone(Node* old, Node* nnn, int gen) {
5087   uint64_t val = value(old->_idx);
5088   NodeCloneInfo cio(val);
5089   assert(val != 0, "old node should be in the map");
5090   NodeCloneInfo cin(cio.idx(), gen + cio.gen());
5091   insert(nnn->_idx, cin.get());
5092 #ifndef PRODUCT
5093   if (is_debug()) {
5094     tty->print_cr("CloneMap::clone inserted node %d info {%d:%d} into CloneMap", nnn->_idx, cin.idx(), cin.gen());
5095   }
5096 #endif
5097 }
5098 
5099 void CloneMap::verify_insert_and_clone(Node* old, Node* nnn, int gen) {
5100   NodeCloneInfo cio(value(old->_idx));
5101   if (cio.get() == 0) {
5102     cio.set(old->_idx, 0);
5103     insert(old->_idx, cio.get());
5104 #ifndef PRODUCT
5105     if (is_debug()) {
5106       tty->print_cr("CloneMap::verify_insert_and_clone inserted node %d info {%d:%d} into CloneMap", old->_idx, cio.idx(), cio.gen());
5107     }
5108 #endif
5109   }
5110   clone(old, nnn, gen);
5111 }
5112 
5113 int CloneMap::max_gen() const {
5114   int g = 0;
5115   DictI di(_dict);
5116   for(; di.test(); ++di) {
5117     int t = gen(di._key);
5118     if (g < t) {
5119       g = t;
5120 #ifndef PRODUCT
5121       if (is_debug()) {
5122         tty->print_cr("CloneMap::max_gen() update max=%d from %d", g, _2_node_idx_t(di._key));
5123       }
5124 #endif
5125     }
5126   }
5127   return g;
5128 }
5129 
5130 void CloneMap::dump(node_idx_t key, outputStream* st) const {
5131   uint64_t val = value(key);
5132   if (val != 0) {
5133     NodeCloneInfo ni(val);
5134     ni.dump_on(st);
5135   }
5136 }
5137 
5138 void Compile::shuffle_macro_nodes() {
5139   if (_macro_nodes.length() < 2) {
5140     return;
5141   }
5142   for (uint i = _macro_nodes.length() - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
5143     uint j = C->random() % (i + 1);
5144     swap(_macro_nodes.at(i), _macro_nodes.at(j));
5145   }
5146 }
5147 
5148 // Move Allocate nodes to the start of the list
5149 void Compile::sort_macro_nodes() {
5150   int count = macro_count();
5151   int allocates = 0;
5152   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5153     Node* n = macro_node(i);
5154     if (n->is_Allocate()) {
5155       if (i != allocates) {
5156         Node* tmp = macro_node(allocates);
5157         _macro_nodes.at_put(allocates, n);
5158         _macro_nodes.at_put(i, tmp);
5159       }
5160       allocates++;
5161     }
5162   }
5163 }
5164 
5165 void Compile::print_method(CompilerPhaseType cpt, int level, Node* n) {
5166   if (failing_internal()) { return; } // failing_internal to not stress bailouts from printing code.
5167   EventCompilerPhase event(UNTIMED);
5168   if (event.should_commit()) {
5169     CompilerEvent::PhaseEvent::post(event, C->_latest_stage_start_counter, cpt, C->_compile_id, level);
5170   }
5171 #ifndef PRODUCT
5172   ResourceMark rm;
5173   stringStream ss;
5174   ss.print_raw(CompilerPhaseTypeHelper::to_description(cpt));
5175   int iter = ++_igv_phase_iter[cpt];
5176   if (iter > 1) {
5177     ss.print(" %d", iter);
5178   }
5179   if (n != nullptr) {
5180     ss.print(": %d %s", n->_idx, NodeClassNames[n->Opcode()]);
5181     if (n->is_Call()) {
5182       CallNode* call = n->as_Call();
5183       if (call->_name != nullptr) {
5184         // E.g. uncommon traps etc.
5185         ss.print(" - %s", call->_name);
5186       } else if (call->is_CallJava()) {
5187         CallJavaNode* call_java = call->as_CallJava();
5188         if (call_java->method() != nullptr) {
5189           ss.print(" -");
5190           call_java->method()->print_short_name(&ss);
5191         }
5192       }
5193     }
5194   }
5195 
5196   const char* name = ss.as_string();
5197   if (should_print_igv(level)) {
5198     _igv_printer->print_graph(name);
5199   }
5200   if (should_print_phase(level)) {
5201     print_phase(name);
5202   }
5203   if (should_print_ideal_phase(cpt)) {
5204     print_ideal_ir(CompilerPhaseTypeHelper::to_name(cpt));
5205   }
5206 #endif
5207   C->_latest_stage_start_counter.stamp();
5208 }
5209 
5210 // Only used from CompileWrapper
5211 void Compile::begin_method() {
5212 #ifndef PRODUCT
5213   if (_method != nullptr && should_print_igv(1)) {
5214     _igv_printer->begin_method();
5215   }
5216 #endif
5217   C->_latest_stage_start_counter.stamp();
5218 }
5219 
5220 // Only used from CompileWrapper
5221 void Compile::end_method() {
5222   EventCompilerPhase event(UNTIMED);
5223   if (event.should_commit()) {
5224     CompilerEvent::PhaseEvent::post(event, C->_latest_stage_start_counter, PHASE_END, C->_compile_id, 1);
5225   }
5226 
5227 #ifndef PRODUCT
5228   if (_method != nullptr && should_print_igv(1)) {
5229     _igv_printer->end_method();
5230   }
5231 #endif
5232 }
5233 
5234 #ifndef PRODUCT
5235 bool Compile::should_print_phase(const int level) const {
5236   return PrintPhaseLevel > 0 && directive()->PhasePrintLevelOption >= level &&
5237          _method != nullptr; // Do not print phases for stubs.
5238 }
5239 
5240 bool Compile::should_print_ideal_phase(CompilerPhaseType cpt) const {
5241   return _directive->should_print_ideal_phase(cpt);
5242 }
5243 
5244 void Compile::init_igv() {
5245   if (_igv_printer == nullptr) {
5246     _igv_printer = IdealGraphPrinter::printer();
5247     _igv_printer->set_compile(this);
5248   }
5249 }
5250 
5251 bool Compile::should_print_igv(const int level) {
5252   PRODUCT_RETURN_(return false;);
5253 
5254   if (PrintIdealGraphLevel < 0) { // disabled by the user
5255     return false;
5256   }
5257 
5258   bool need = directive()->IGVPrintLevelOption >= level;
5259   if (need) {
5260     Compile::init_igv();
5261   }
5262   return need;
5263 }
5264 
5265 IdealGraphPrinter* Compile::_debug_file_printer = nullptr;
5266 IdealGraphPrinter* Compile::_debug_network_printer = nullptr;
5267 
5268 // Called from debugger. Prints method to the default file with the default phase name.
5269 // This works regardless of any Ideal Graph Visualizer flags set or not.
5270 // Use in debugger (gdb/rr): p igv_print($sp, $fp, $pc).
5271 void igv_print(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
5272   frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
5273   Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file(nullptr, false, &fr);
5274 }
5275 
5276 // Same as igv_print() above but with a specified phase name.
5277 void igv_print(const char* phase_name, void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
5278   frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
5279   Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file(phase_name, false, &fr);
5280 }
5281 
5282 // Called from debugger. Prints method with the default phase name to the default network or the one specified with
5283 // the network flags for the Ideal Graph Visualizer, or to the default file depending on the 'network' argument.
5284 // This works regardless of any Ideal Graph Visualizer flags set or not.
5285 // Use in debugger (gdb/rr): p igv_print(true, $sp, $fp, $pc).
5286 void igv_print(bool network, void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
5287   frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
5288   if (network) {
5289     Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_network(nullptr, &fr);
5290   } else {
5291     Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file(nullptr, false, &fr);
5292   }
5293 }
5294 
5295 // Same as igv_print(bool network, ...) above but with a specified phase name.
5296 // Use in debugger (gdb/rr): p igv_print(true, "MyPhase", $sp, $fp, $pc).
5297 void igv_print(bool network, const char* phase_name, void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
5298   frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
5299   if (network) {
5300     Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_network(phase_name, &fr);
5301   } else {
5302     Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file(phase_name, false, &fr);
5303   }
5304 }
5305 
5306 // Called from debugger. Normal write to the default _printer. Only works if Ideal Graph Visualizer printing flags are set.
5307 void igv_print_default() {
5308   Compile::current()->print_method(PHASE_DEBUG, 0);
5309 }
5310 
5311 // Called from debugger, especially when replaying a trace in which the program state cannot be altered like with rr replay.
5312 // A method is appended to an existing default file with the default phase name. This means that igv_append() must follow
5313 // an earlier igv_print(*) call which sets up the file. This works regardless of any Ideal Graph Visualizer flags set or not.
5314 // Use in debugger (gdb/rr): p igv_append($sp, $fp, $pc).
5315 void igv_append(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
5316   frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
5317   Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file(nullptr, true, &fr);
5318 }
5319 
5320 // Same as igv_append(...) above but with a specified phase name.
5321 // Use in debugger (gdb/rr): p igv_append("MyPhase", $sp, $fp, $pc).
5322 void igv_append(const char* phase_name, void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
5323   frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
5324   Compile::current()->igv_print_method_to_file(phase_name, true, &fr);
5325 }
5326 
5327 void Compile::igv_print_method_to_file(const char* phase_name, bool append, const frame* fr) {
5328   const char* file_name = "custom_debug.xml";
5329   if (_debug_file_printer == nullptr) {
5330     _debug_file_printer = new IdealGraphPrinter(C, file_name, append);
5331   } else {
5332     _debug_file_printer->update_compiled_method(C->method());
5333   }
5334   tty->print_cr("Method %s to %s", append ? "appended" : "printed", file_name);
5335   _debug_file_printer->print_graph(phase_name, fr);
5336 }
5337 
5338 void Compile::igv_print_method_to_network(const char* phase_name, const frame* fr) {
5339   ResourceMark rm;
5340   GrowableArray<const Node*> empty_list;
5341   igv_print_graph_to_network(phase_name, empty_list, fr);
5342 }
5343 
5344 void Compile::igv_print_graph_to_network(const char* name, GrowableArray<const Node*>& visible_nodes, const frame* fr) {
5345   if (_debug_network_printer == nullptr) {
5346     _debug_network_printer = new IdealGraphPrinter(C);
5347   } else {
5348     _debug_network_printer->update_compiled_method(C->method());
5349   }
5350   tty->print_cr("Method printed over network stream to IGV");
5351   _debug_network_printer->print(name, C->root(), visible_nodes, fr);
5352 }
5353 #endif // !PRODUCT
5354 
5355 Node* Compile::narrow_value(BasicType bt, Node* value, const Type* type, PhaseGVN* phase, bool transform_res) {
5356   if (type != nullptr && phase->type(value)->higher_equal(type)) {
5357     return value;
5358   }
5359   Node* result = nullptr;
5360   if (bt == T_BYTE) {
5361     result = phase->transform(new LShiftINode(value, phase->intcon(24)));
5362     result = new RShiftINode(result, phase->intcon(24));
5363   } else if (bt == T_BOOLEAN) {
5364     result = new AndINode(value, phase->intcon(0xFF));
5365   } else if (bt == T_CHAR) {
5366     result = new AndINode(value,phase->intcon(0xFFFF));
5367   } else {
5368     assert(bt == T_SHORT, "unexpected narrow type");
5369     result = phase->transform(new LShiftINode(value, phase->intcon(16)));
5370     result = new RShiftINode(result, phase->intcon(16));
5371   }
5372   if (transform_res) {
5373     result = phase->transform(result);
5374   }
5375   return result;
5376 }
5377 
5378 void Compile::record_method_not_compilable_oom() {
5379   record_method_not_compilable(CompilationMemoryStatistic::failure_reason_memlimit());
5380 }
5381 
5382 #ifndef PRODUCT
5383 // Collects all the control inputs from nodes on the worklist and from their data dependencies
5384 static void find_candidate_control_inputs(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Unique_Node_List& candidates) {
5385   // Follow non-control edges until we reach CFG nodes
5386   for (uint i = 0; i < worklist.size(); i++) {
5387     const Node* n = worklist.at(i);
5388     for (uint j = 0; j < n->req(); j++) {
5389       Node* in = n->in(j);
5390       if (in == nullptr || in->is_Root()) {
5391         continue;
5392       }
5393       if (in->is_CFG()) {
5394         if (in->is_Call()) {
5395           // The return value of a call is only available if the call did not result in an exception
5396           Node* control_proj_use = in->as_Call()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Control)->unique_out();
5397           if (control_proj_use->is_Catch()) {
5398             Node* fall_through = control_proj_use->as_Catch()->proj_out(CatchProjNode::fall_through_index);
5399             candidates.push(fall_through);
5400             continue;
5401           }
5402         }
5403 
5404         if (in->is_Multi()) {
5405           // We got here by following data inputs so we should only have one control use
5406           // (no IfNode, etc)
5407           assert(!n->is_MultiBranch(), "unexpected node type: %s", n->Name());
5408           candidates.push(in->as_Multi()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Control));
5409         } else {
5410           candidates.push(in);
5411         }
5412       } else {
5413         worklist.push(in);
5414       }
5415     }
5416   }
5417 }
5418 
5419 // Returns the candidate node that is a descendant to all the other candidates
5420 static Node* pick_control(Unique_Node_List& candidates) {
5421   Unique_Node_List worklist;
5422   worklist.copy(candidates);
5423 
5424   // Traverse backwards through the CFG
5425   for (uint i = 0; i < worklist.size(); i++) {
5426     const Node* n = worklist.at(i);
5427     if (n->is_Root()) {
5428       continue;
5429     }
5430     for (uint j = 0; j < n->req(); j++) {
5431       // Skip backedge of loops to avoid cycles
5432       if (n->is_Loop() && j == LoopNode::LoopBackControl) {
5433         continue;
5434       }
5435 
5436       Node* pred = n->in(j);
5437       if (pred != nullptr && pred != n && pred->is_CFG()) {
5438         worklist.push(pred);
5439         // if pred is an ancestor of n, then pred is an ancestor to at least one candidate
5440         candidates.remove(pred);
5441       }
5442     }
5443   }
5444 
5445   assert(candidates.size() == 1, "unexpected control flow");
5446   return candidates.at(0);
5447 }
5448 
5449 // Initialize a parameter input for a debug print call, using a placeholder for jlong and jdouble
5450 static void debug_print_init_parm(Node* call, Node* parm, Node* half, int* pos) {
5451   call->init_req((*pos)++, parm);
5452   const BasicType bt = parm->bottom_type()->basic_type();
5453   if (bt == T_LONG || bt == T_DOUBLE) {
5454     call->init_req((*pos)++, half);
5455   }
5456 }
5457 
5458 Node* Compile::make_debug_print_call(const char* str, address call_addr, PhaseGVN* gvn,
5459                               Node* parm0, Node* parm1,
5460                               Node* parm2, Node* parm3,
5461                               Node* parm4, Node* parm5,
5462                               Node* parm6) const {
5463   Node* str_node = gvn->transform(new ConPNode(TypeRawPtr::make(((address) str))));
5464   const TypeFunc* type = OptoRuntime::debug_print_Type(parm0, parm1, parm2, parm3, parm4, parm5, parm6);
5465   Node* call = new CallLeafNode(type, call_addr, "debug_print", TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
5466 
5467   // find the most suitable control input
5468   Unique_Node_List worklist, candidates;
5469   if (parm0 != nullptr) { worklist.push(parm0);
5470   if (parm1 != nullptr) { worklist.push(parm1);
5471   if (parm2 != nullptr) { worklist.push(parm2);
5472   if (parm3 != nullptr) { worklist.push(parm3);
5473   if (parm4 != nullptr) { worklist.push(parm4);
5474   if (parm5 != nullptr) { worklist.push(parm5);
5475   if (parm6 != nullptr) { worklist.push(parm6);
5476   /* close each nested if ===> */  } } } } } } }
5477   find_candidate_control_inputs(worklist, candidates);
5478   Node* control = nullptr;
5479   if (candidates.size() == 0) {
5480     control = C->start()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Control);
5481   } else {
5482     control = pick_control(candidates);
5483   }
5484 
5485   // find all the previous users of the control we picked
5486   GrowableArray<Node*> users_of_control;
5487   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, i = control->fast_outs(kmax); i < kmax; i++) {
5488     Node* use = control->fast_out(i);
5489     if (use->is_CFG() && use != control) {
5490       users_of_control.push(use);
5491     }
5492   }
5493 
5494   // we do not actually care about IO and memory as it uses neither
5495   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Control,   control);
5496   call->init_req(TypeFunc::I_O,       top());
5497   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory,    top());
5498   call->init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr,  C->start()->proj_out(TypeFunc::FramePtr));
5499   call->init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top());
5500 
5501   int pos = TypeFunc::Parms;
5502   call->init_req(pos++, str_node);
5503   if (parm0 != nullptr) { debug_print_init_parm(call, parm0, top(), &pos);
5504   if (parm1 != nullptr) { debug_print_init_parm(call, parm1, top(), &pos);
5505   if (parm2 != nullptr) { debug_print_init_parm(call, parm2, top(), &pos);
5506   if (parm3 != nullptr) { debug_print_init_parm(call, parm3, top(), &pos);
5507   if (parm4 != nullptr) { debug_print_init_parm(call, parm4, top(), &pos);
5508   if (parm5 != nullptr) { debug_print_init_parm(call, parm5, top(), &pos);
5509   if (parm6 != nullptr) { debug_print_init_parm(call, parm6, top(), &pos);
5510   /* close each nested if ===> */  } } } } } } }
5511   assert(call->in(call->req()-1) != nullptr, "must initialize all parms");
5512 
5513   call = gvn->transform(call);
5514   Node* call_control_proj = gvn->transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Control));
5515 
5516   // rewire previous users to have the new call as control instead
5517   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = gvn->is_IterGVN();
5518   for (int i = 0; i < users_of_control.length(); i++) {
5519     Node* use = users_of_control.at(i);
5520     for (uint j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
5521       if (use->in(j) == control) {
5522         if (igvn != nullptr) {
5523           igvn->replace_input_of(use, j, call_control_proj);
5524         } else {
5525           gvn->hash_delete(use);
5526           use->set_req(j, call_control_proj);
5527           gvn->hash_insert(use);
5528         }
5529       }
5530     }
5531   }
5532 
5533   return call;
5534 }
5535 #endif // !PRODUCT