1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciMethodHandle.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  33 #include "logging/logLevel.hpp"
  34 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/callGenerator.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  49 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  50 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 
  53 static void print_trace_type_profile(outputStream* out, int depth, ciKlass* prof_klass, int site_count, int receiver_count,
  54                                      bool with_deco) {
  55   if (with_deco) {
  56     CompileTask::print_inline_indent(depth, out);
  57   }
  58   out->print(" \\-> TypeProfile (%d/%d counts) = ", receiver_count, site_count);
  59   prof_klass->name()->print_symbol_on(out);
  60   if (with_deco) {
  61     out->cr();
  62   }
  63 }
  64 
  65 static void trace_type_profile(Compile* C, ciMethod* method, JVMState* jvms,
  66                                ciMethod* prof_method, ciKlass* prof_klass, int site_count, int receiver_count) {
  67   int depth = jvms->depth() - 1;
  68   int bci = jvms->bci();
  69   if (TraceTypeProfile || C->print_inlining()) {
  70     if (!C->print_inlining()) {
  71       if (!PrintOpto && !PrintCompilation) {
  72         method->print_short_name();
  73         tty->cr();
  74       }
  75       CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(prof_method, depth, bci, InliningResult::SUCCESS);
  76       print_trace_type_profile(tty, depth, prof_klass, site_count, receiver_count, true);
  77     } else {
  78       auto stream = C->inline_printer()->record(method, jvms, InliningResult::SUCCESS);
  79       print_trace_type_profile(stream, depth, prof_klass, site_count, receiver_count, false);
  80     }
  81   }
  82 
  83   LogTarget(Debug, jit, inlining) lt;
  84   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
  85     LogStream ls(lt);
  86     print_trace_type_profile(&ls, depth, prof_klass, site_count, receiver_count, true);
  87   }
  88 }
  89 
  90 CallGenerator* Compile::call_generator(ciMethod* callee, int vtable_index, bool call_does_dispatch,
  91                                        JVMState* jvms, bool allow_inline,
  92                                        float prof_factor, ciKlass* speculative_receiver_type,
  93                                        bool allow_intrinsics) {
  94   assert(callee != nullptr, "failed method resolution");
  95 
  96   ciMethod*       caller      = jvms->method();
  97   int             bci         = jvms->bci();
  98   Bytecodes::Code bytecode    = caller->java_code_at_bci(bci);
  99   ciMethod*       orig_callee = caller->get_method_at_bci(bci);
 100 
 101   const bool is_virtual = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) || (orig_callee->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual);
 102   const bool is_interface = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) || (orig_callee->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface);
 103   const bool is_virtual_or_interface = is_virtual || is_interface;
 104 
 105   const bool check_access = !orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic(); // method handle intrinsics don't perform access checks
 106 
 107   callee->ensure_method_data(true);
 108 
 109   // Dtrace currently doesn't work unless all calls are vanilla
 110   if (env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
 111     allow_inline = false;
 112   }
 113 
 114   // Note: When we get profiling during stage-1 compiles, we want to pull
 115   // from more specific profile data which pertains to this inlining.
 116   // Right now, ignore the information in jvms->caller(), and do method[bci].
 117   ciCallProfile profile = caller->call_profile_at_bci(bci);
 118 
 119   // See how many times this site has been invoked.
 120   int site_count = profile.count();
 121   int receiver_count = -1;
 122   if (call_does_dispatch && UseTypeProfile && profile.has_receiver(0)) {
 123     // Receivers in the profile structure are ordered by call counts
 124     // so that the most called (major) receiver is profile.receiver(0).
 125     receiver_count = profile.receiver_count(0);
 126   }
 127 
 128   CompileLog* log = this->log();
 129   if (log != nullptr) {
 130     int rid = (receiver_count >= 0)? log->identify(profile.receiver(0)): -1;
 131     int r2id = (rid != -1 && profile.has_receiver(1))? log->identify(profile.receiver(1)):-1;
 132     log->begin_elem("call method='%d' count='%d' prof_factor='%f'",
 133                     log->identify(callee), site_count, prof_factor);
 134     if (call_does_dispatch)  log->print(" virtual='1'");
 135     if (allow_inline)     log->print(" inline='1'");
 136     if (receiver_count >= 0) {
 137       log->print(" receiver='%d' receiver_count='%d'", rid, receiver_count);
 138       if (profile.has_receiver(1)) {
 139         log->print(" receiver2='%d' receiver2_count='%d'", r2id, profile.receiver_count(1));
 140       }
 141     }
 142     if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 143       log->print(" method_handle_intrinsic='1'");
 144     }
 145     log->end_elem();
 146   }
 147 
 148   // Special case the handling of certain common, profitable library
 149   // methods.  If these methods are replaced with specialized code,
 150   // then we return it as the inlined version of the call.
 151   CallGenerator* cg_intrinsic = nullptr;
 152   if (allow_inline && allow_intrinsics) {
 153     CallGenerator* cg = find_intrinsic(callee, call_does_dispatch);
 154     if (cg != nullptr) {
 155       if (cg->is_predicated()) {
 156         // Code without intrinsic but, hopefully, inlined.
 157         CallGenerator* inline_cg = this->call_generator(callee,
 158               vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor, speculative_receiver_type, false);
 159         if (inline_cg != nullptr) {
 160           cg = CallGenerator::for_predicated_intrinsic(cg, inline_cg);
 161         }
 162       }
 163 
 164       // If intrinsic does the virtual dispatch, we try to use the type profile
 165       // first, and hopefully inline it as the regular virtual call below.
 166       // We will retry the intrinsic if nothing had claimed it afterwards.
 167       if (cg->does_virtual_dispatch()) {
 168         cg_intrinsic = cg;
 169         cg = nullptr;
 170       } else if (IncrementalInline && should_delay_vector_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 171         return CallGenerator::for_late_inline(callee, cg);
 172       } else {
 173         return cg;
 174       }
 175     }
 176   }
 177 
 178   // Do method handle calls.
 179   // NOTE: This must happen before normal inlining logic below since
 180   // MethodHandle.invoke* are native methods which obviously don't
 181   // have bytecodes and so normal inlining fails.
 182   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 183     CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_method_handle_call(jvms, caller, callee, allow_inline);
 184     return cg;
 185   }
 186 
 187   // Attempt to inline...
 188   if (allow_inline) {
 189     // The profile data is only partly attributable to this caller,
 190     // scale back the call site information.
 191     float past_uses = jvms->method()->scale_count(site_count, prof_factor);
 192     // This is the number of times we expect the call code to be used.
 193     float expected_uses = past_uses;
 194 
 195     // Try inlining a bytecoded method:
 196     if (!call_does_dispatch) {
 197       InlineTree* ilt = InlineTree::find_subtree_from_root(this->ilt(), jvms->caller(), jvms->method());
 198       bool should_delay = C->should_delay_inlining() || C->directive()->should_delay_inline(callee);
 199       if (ilt->ok_to_inline(callee, jvms, profile, should_delay)) {
 200         CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_inline(callee, expected_uses);
 201         // For optimized virtual calls assert at runtime that receiver object
 202         // is a subtype of the inlined method holder. CHA can report a method
 203         // as a unique target under an abstract method, but receiver type
 204         // sometimes has a broader type. Similar scenario is possible with
 205         // default methods when type system loses information about implemented
 206         // interfaces.
 207         if (cg != nullptr && is_virtual_or_interface && !callee->is_static()) {
 208           CallGenerator* trap_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 209               Deoptimization::Reason_receiver_constraint, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 210 
 211           cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(callee->holder(), trap_cg, cg);
 212         }
 213         if (cg != nullptr) {
 214           // Delay the inlining of this method to give us the
 215           // opportunity to perform some high level optimizations
 216           // first.
 217           if (should_delay) {
 218             return CallGenerator::for_late_inline(callee, cg);
 219           } else if (should_delay_string_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 220             return CallGenerator::for_string_late_inline(callee, cg);
 221           } else if (should_delay_boxing_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 222             return CallGenerator::for_boxing_late_inline(callee, cg);
 223           } else if (should_delay_vector_reboxing_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 224             return CallGenerator::for_vector_reboxing_late_inline(callee, cg);
 225           } else {
 226             return cg;
 227           }
 228         }
 229       }
 230     }
 231 
 232     // Try using the type profile.
 233     if (call_does_dispatch && site_count > 0 && UseTypeProfile) {
 234       // The major receiver's count >= TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent of site_count.
 235       bool have_major_receiver = profile.has_receiver(0) && (100.*profile.receiver_prob(0) >= (float)TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent);
 236       ciMethod* receiver_method = nullptr;
 237 
 238       int morphism = profile.morphism();
 239       if (speculative_receiver_type != nullptr) {
 240         if (!too_many_traps_or_recompiles(caller, bci, Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_class_check)) {
 241           // We have a speculative type, we should be able to resolve
 242           // the call. We do that before looking at the profiling at
 243           // this invoke because it may lead to bimorphic inlining which
 244           // a speculative type should help us avoid.
 245           receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 246                                                    speculative_receiver_type,
 247                                                    check_access);
 248           if (receiver_method == nullptr) {
 249             speculative_receiver_type = nullptr;
 250           } else {
 251             morphism = 1;
 252           }
 253         } else {
 254           // speculation failed before. Use profiling at the call
 255           // (could allow bimorphic inlining for instance).
 256           speculative_receiver_type = nullptr;
 257         }
 258       }
 259       if (receiver_method == nullptr &&
 260           (have_major_receiver || morphism == 1 ||
 261            (morphism == 2 && UseBimorphicInlining))) {
 262         // receiver_method = profile.method();
 263         // Profiles do not suggest methods now.  Look it up in the major receiver.
 264         assert(check_access, "required");
 265         receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 266                                                  profile.receiver(0));
 267       }
 268       if (receiver_method != nullptr) {
 269         // The single majority receiver sufficiently outweighs the minority.
 270         CallGenerator* hit_cg = this->call_generator(receiver_method,
 271               vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor);
 272         if (hit_cg != nullptr) {
 273           // Look up second receiver.
 274           CallGenerator* next_hit_cg = nullptr;
 275           ciMethod* next_receiver_method = nullptr;
 276           if (morphism == 2 && UseBimorphicInlining) {
 277             assert(check_access, "required");
 278             next_receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 279                                                           profile.receiver(1));
 280             if (next_receiver_method != nullptr) {
 281               next_hit_cg = this->call_generator(next_receiver_method,
 282                                   vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms,
 283                                   allow_inline, prof_factor);
 284               if (next_hit_cg != nullptr && !next_hit_cg->is_inline() &&
 285                   have_major_receiver && UseOnlyInlinedBimorphic) {
 286                   // Skip if we can't inline second receiver's method
 287                   next_hit_cg = nullptr;
 288               }
 289             }
 290           }
 291           CallGenerator* miss_cg;
 292           Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = (morphism == 2
 293                                                ? Deoptimization::Reason_bimorphic
 294                                                : Deoptimization::reason_class_check(speculative_receiver_type != nullptr));
 295           if ((morphism == 1 || (morphism == 2 && next_hit_cg != nullptr)) &&
 296               !too_many_traps_or_recompiles(caller, bci, reason)
 297              ) {
 298             // Generate uncommon trap for class check failure path
 299             // in case of monomorphic or bimorphic virtual call site.
 300             miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee, reason,
 301                         Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
 302           } else {
 303             // Generate virtual call for class check failure path
 304             // in case of polymorphic virtual call site.
 305             miss_cg = (IncrementalInlineVirtual ? CallGenerator::for_late_inline_virtual(callee, vtable_index, prof_factor)
 306                                                 : CallGenerator::for_virtual_call(callee, vtable_index));
 307           }
 308           if (miss_cg != nullptr) {
 309             if (next_hit_cg != nullptr) {
 310               assert(speculative_receiver_type == nullptr, "shouldn't end up here if we used speculation");
 311               trace_type_profile(C, jvms->method(), jvms, next_receiver_method, profile.receiver(1), site_count, profile.receiver_count(1));
 312               // We don't need to record dependency on a receiver here and below.
 313               // Whenever we inline, the dependency is added by Parse::Parse().
 314               miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_predicted_call(profile.receiver(1), miss_cg, next_hit_cg, PROB_MAX);
 315             }
 316             if (miss_cg != nullptr) {
 317               ciKlass* k = speculative_receiver_type != nullptr ? speculative_receiver_type : profile.receiver(0);
 318               trace_type_profile(C, jvms->method(), jvms, receiver_method, k, site_count, receiver_count);
 319               float hit_prob = speculative_receiver_type != nullptr ? 1.0 : profile.receiver_prob(0);
 320               CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_predicted_call(k, miss_cg, hit_cg, hit_prob);
 321               if (cg != nullptr) {
 322                 return cg;
 323               }
 324             }
 325           }
 326         }
 327       }
 328     }
 329 
 330     // If there is only one implementor of this interface then we
 331     // may be able to bind this invoke directly to the implementing
 332     // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
 333     // and on the method we bind to. Additionally since all we know
 334     // about the receiver type is that it's supposed to implement the
 335     // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
 336     // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
 337     // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
 338     // The number of implementors for declared_interface is less or
 339     // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
 340     // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
 341     // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
 342     // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
 343     // no point in inlining.
 344     if (call_does_dispatch && is_interface) {
 345       ciInstanceKlass* declared_interface = nullptr;
 346       if (orig_callee->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 347         // MemberName doesn't keep information about resolved interface class (REFC) once
 348         // resolution is over, but resolved method holder (DECC) can be used as a
 349         // conservative approximation.
 350         declared_interface = callee->holder();
 351       } else {
 352         assert(!orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "not allowed");
 353         declared_interface = caller->get_declared_method_holder_at_bci(bci)->as_instance_klass();
 354       }
 355       assert(declared_interface->is_interface(), "required");
 356       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = declared_interface->unique_implementor();
 357 
 358       if (singleton != nullptr) {
 359         assert(singleton != declared_interface, "not a unique implementor");
 360 
 361         ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target =
 362             callee->find_monomorphic_target(caller->holder(), declared_interface, singleton, check_access);
 363 
 364         if (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr &&
 365             cha_monomorphic_target->holder() != env()->Object_klass()) { // subtype check against Object is useless
 366           ciKlass* holder = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
 367 
 368           // Try to inline the method found by CHA. Inlined method is guarded by the type check.
 369           CallGenerator* hit_cg = call_generator(cha_monomorphic_target,
 370               vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor);
 371 
 372           // Deoptimize on type check fail. The interpreter will throw ICCE for us.
 373           CallGenerator* miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 374               Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 375 
 376           ciKlass* constraint = (holder->is_subclass_of(singleton) ? holder : singleton); // avoid upcasts
 377           CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(constraint, miss_cg, hit_cg);
 378           if (hit_cg != nullptr && cg != nullptr) {
 379             dependencies()->assert_unique_implementor(declared_interface, singleton);
 380             dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(declared_interface, cha_monomorphic_target, declared_interface, callee);
 381             return cg;
 382           }
 383         }
 384       }
 385     } // call_does_dispatch && is_interface
 386 
 387     // Nothing claimed the intrinsic, we go with straight-forward inlining
 388     // for already discovered intrinsic.
 389     if (allow_intrinsics && cg_intrinsic != nullptr) {
 390       assert(cg_intrinsic->does_virtual_dispatch(), "sanity");
 391       return cg_intrinsic;
 392     }
 393   } // allow_inline
 394 
 395   // There was no special inlining tactic, or it bailed out.
 396   // Use a more generic tactic, like a simple call.
 397   if (call_does_dispatch) {
 398     const char* msg = "virtual call";
 399     C->inline_printer()->record(callee, jvms, InliningResult::FAILURE, msg);
 400     C->log_inline_failure(msg);
 401     if (IncrementalInlineVirtual && allow_inline) {
 402       return CallGenerator::for_late_inline_virtual(callee, vtable_index, prof_factor); // attempt to inline through virtual call later
 403     } else {
 404       return CallGenerator::for_virtual_call(callee, vtable_index);
 405     }
 406   } else {
 407     // Class Hierarchy Analysis or Type Profile reveals a unique target, or it is a static or special call.
 408     CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_direct_call(callee, should_delay_inlining(callee, jvms));
 409     // For optimized virtual calls assert at runtime that receiver object
 410     // is a subtype of the method holder.
 411     if (cg != nullptr && is_virtual_or_interface && !callee->is_static()) {
 412       CallGenerator* trap_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 413           Deoptimization::Reason_receiver_constraint, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 414       cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(callee->holder(), trap_cg, cg);
 415     }
 416     return cg;
 417   }
 418 }
 419 
 420 // Return true for methods that shouldn't be inlined early so that
 421 // they are easier to analyze and optimize as intrinsics.
 422 bool Compile::should_delay_string_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 423   if (has_stringbuilder()) {
 424 
 425     if ((call_method->holder() == C->env()->StringBuilder_klass() ||
 426          call_method->holder() == C->env()->StringBuffer_klass()) &&
 427         (jvms->method()->holder() == C->env()->StringBuilder_klass() ||
 428          jvms->method()->holder() == C->env()->StringBuffer_klass())) {
 429       // Delay SB calls only when called from non-SB code
 430       return false;
 431     }
 432 
 433     switch (call_method->intrinsic_id()) {
 434       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_void:
 435       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_int:
 436       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_String:
 437       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_char:
 438       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_int:
 439       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_String:
 440       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_toString:
 441       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_void:
 442       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_int:
 443       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_String:
 444       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_char:
 445       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_int:
 446       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_String:
 447       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_toString:
 448       case vmIntrinsics::_Integer_toString:
 449         return true;
 450 
 451       case vmIntrinsics::_String_String:
 452         {
 453           Node* receiver = jvms->map()->in(jvms->argoff() + 1);
 454           if (receiver->is_Proj() && receiver->in(0)->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 455             CallStaticJavaNode* csj = receiver->in(0)->as_CallStaticJava();
 456             ciMethod* m = csj->method();
 457             if (m != nullptr &&
 458                 (m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_toString ||
 459                  m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_toString))
 460               // Delay String.<init>(new SB())
 461               return true;
 462           }
 463           return false;
 464         }
 465 
 466       default:
 467         return false;
 468     }
 469   }
 470   return false;
 471 }
 472 
 473 bool Compile::should_delay_boxing_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 474   if (eliminate_boxing() && call_method->is_boxing_method()) {
 475     set_has_boxed_value(true);
 476     return aggressive_unboxing();
 477   }
 478   return false;
 479 }
 480 
 481 bool Compile::should_delay_vector_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 482   return EnableVectorSupport && call_method->is_vector_method();
 483 }
 484 
 485 bool Compile::should_delay_vector_reboxing_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 486   return EnableVectorSupport && (call_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_VectorRebox);
 487 }
 488 
 489 // uncommon-trap call-sites where callee is unloaded, uninitialized or will not link
 490 bool Parse::can_not_compile_call_site(ciMethod *dest_method, ciInstanceKlass* klass) {
 491   // Additional inputs to consider...
 492   // bc      = bc()
 493   // caller  = method()
 494   // iter().get_method_holder_index()
 495   assert( dest_method->is_loaded(), "ciTypeFlow should not let us get here" );
 496   // Interface classes can be loaded & linked and never get around to
 497   // being initialized.  Uncommon-trap for not-initialized static or
 498   // v-calls.  Let interface calls happen.
 499   ciInstanceKlass* holder_klass = dest_method->holder();
 500   if (!holder_klass->is_being_initialized() &&
 501       !holder_klass->is_initialized() &&
 502       !holder_klass->is_interface()) {
 503     if (C->env()->task()->is_precompile()) {
 504       ResourceMark rm;
 505       log_debug(precompile)("Emitting uncommon trap (cannot compile call site) in AOT code for %s", holder_klass->name()->as_klass_external_name());
 506     }
 507     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 508                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 509                   holder_klass);
 510     return true;
 511   }
 512 
 513   assert(dest_method->is_loaded(), "dest_method: typeflow responsibility");
 514   return false;
 515 }
 516 
 517 #ifdef ASSERT
 518 static bool check_call_consistency(JVMState* jvms, CallGenerator* cg) {
 519   ciMethod* symbolic_info = jvms->method()->get_method_at_bci(jvms->bci());
 520   ciMethod* resolved_method = cg->method();
 521   if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(symbolic_info, resolved_method)) {
 522     tty->print_cr("JVMS:");
 523     jvms->dump();
 524     tty->print_cr("Bytecode info:");
 525     jvms->method()->get_method_at_bci(jvms->bci())->print(); tty->cr();
 526     tty->print_cr("Resolved method:");
 527     cg->method()->print(); tty->cr();
 528     return false;
 529   }
 530   return true;
 531 }
 532 #endif // ASSERT
 533 
 534 //------------------------------do_call----------------------------------------
 535 // Handle your basic call.  Inline if we can & want to, else just setup call.
 536 void Parse::do_call() {
 537   // It's likely we are going to add debug info soon.
 538   // Also, if we inline a guy who eventually needs debug info for this JVMS,
 539   // our contribution to it is cleaned up right here.
 540   kill_dead_locals();
 541 
 542   // Set frequently used booleans
 543   const bool is_virtual = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
 544   const bool is_virtual_or_interface = is_virtual || bc() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
 545   const bool has_receiver = Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc());
 546 
 547   // Find target being called
 548   bool             will_link;
 549   ciSignature*     declared_signature = nullptr;
 550   ciMethod*        orig_callee  = iter().get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);  // callee in the bytecode
 551   ciInstanceKlass* holder_klass = orig_callee->holder();
 552   ciKlass*         holder       = iter().get_declared_method_holder();
 553   ciInstanceKlass* klass = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 554   assert(declared_signature != nullptr, "cannot be null");
 555   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(this, holder, orig_callee);)
 556 
 557   // Bump max node limit for JSR292 users
 558   if (bc() == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic || orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 559     C->set_max_node_limit(3*MaxNodeLimit);
 560   }
 561 
 562   // uncommon-trap when callee is unloaded, uninitialized or will not link
 563   // bailout when too many arguments for register representation
 564   if (!will_link || can_not_compile_call_site(orig_callee, klass)) {
 565     if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 566       method()->print_name(); tty->print_cr(" can not compile call at bci %d to:", bci());
 567       orig_callee->print_name(); tty->cr();
 568     }
 569     return;
 570   }
 571   assert(holder_klass->is_loaded(), "");
 572   //assert((bc_callee->is_static() || is_invokedynamic) == !has_receiver , "must match bc");  // XXX invokehandle (cur_bc_raw)
 573   // Note: this takes into account invokeinterface of methods declared in java/lang/Object,
 574   // which should be invokevirtuals but according to the VM spec may be invokeinterfaces
 575   assert(holder_klass->is_interface() || holder_klass->super() == nullptr || (bc() != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface), "must match bc");
 576   // Note:  In the absence of miranda methods, an abstract class K can perform
 577   // an invokevirtual directly on an interface method I.m if K implements I.
 578 
 579   // orig_callee is the resolved callee which's signature includes the
 580   // appendix argument.
 581   const int nargs = orig_callee->arg_size();
 582   const bool is_signature_polymorphic = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(orig_callee->intrinsic_id());
 583 
 584   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
 585   if (iter().has_appendix()) {
 586     ciObject* appendix_arg = iter().get_appendix();
 587     const TypeOopPtr* appendix_arg_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(appendix_arg, /* require_const= */ true);
 588     Node* appendix_arg_node = _gvn.makecon(appendix_arg_type);
 589     push(appendix_arg_node);
 590   }
 591 
 592   // ---------------------
 593   // Does Class Hierarchy Analysis reveal only a single target of a v-call?
 594   // Then we may inline or make a static call, but become dependent on there being only 1 target.
 595   // Does the call-site type profile reveal only one receiver?
 596   // Then we may introduce a run-time check and inline on the path where it succeeds.
 597   // The other path may uncommon_trap, check for another receiver, or do a v-call.
 598 
 599   // Try to get the most accurate receiver type
 600   ciMethod* callee             = orig_callee;
 601   int       vtable_index       = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 602   bool      call_does_dispatch = false;
 603 
 604   // Speculative type of the receiver if any
 605   ciKlass* speculative_receiver_type = nullptr;
 606   if (is_virtual_or_interface) {
 607     Node* receiver_node             = stack(sp() - nargs);
 608     const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type = _gvn.type(receiver_node)->isa_oopptr();
 609     // call_does_dispatch and vtable_index are out-parameters.  They might be changed.
 610     // For arrays, klass below is Object. When vtable calls are used,
 611     // resolving the call with Object would allow an illegal call to
 612     // finalize() on an array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to
 613     // finalize() won't be compiled as vtable calls (IC call
 614     // resolution will catch the illegal call) and the few legal calls
 615     // on array types won't be either.
 616     callee = C->optimize_virtual_call(method(), klass, holder, orig_callee,
 617                                       receiver_type, is_virtual,
 618                                       call_does_dispatch, vtable_index);  // out-parameters
 619     speculative_receiver_type = receiver_type != nullptr ? receiver_type->speculative_type() : nullptr;
 620   }
 621 
 622   // Additional receiver subtype checks for interface calls via invokespecial or invokeinterface.
 623   ciKlass* receiver_constraint = nullptr;
 624   if (iter().cur_bc_raw() == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !orig_callee->is_object_initializer()) {
 625     ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
 626     ciInstanceKlass* sender_klass = calling_klass;
 627     if (sender_klass->is_interface()) {
 628       receiver_constraint = sender_klass;
 629     }
 630   } else if (iter().cur_bc_raw() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && orig_callee->is_private()) {
 631     assert(holder->is_interface(), "How did we get a non-interface method here!");
 632     receiver_constraint = holder;
 633   }
 634 
 635   if (receiver_constraint != nullptr) {
 636     Node* receiver_node = stack(sp() - nargs);
 637     Node* cls_node = makecon(TypeKlassPtr::make(receiver_constraint, Type::trust_interfaces));
 638     Node* bad_type_ctrl = nullptr;
 639     Node* casted_receiver = gen_checkcast(receiver_node, cls_node, &bad_type_ctrl);
 640     if (bad_type_ctrl != nullptr) {
 641       PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
 642       set_control(bad_type_ctrl);
 643       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check,
 644                     Deoptimization::Action_none);
 645     }
 646     if (stopped()) {
 647       return; // MUST uncommon-trap?
 648     }
 649     set_stack(sp() - nargs, casted_receiver);
 650   }
 651 
 652   // Note:  It's OK to try to inline a virtual call.
 653   // The call generator will not attempt to inline a polymorphic call
 654   // unless it knows how to optimize the receiver dispatch.
 655   bool try_inline = (C->do_inlining() || InlineAccessors);
 656 
 657   // ---------------------
 658   dec_sp(nargs);              // Temporarily pop args for JVM state of call
 659   JVMState* jvms = sync_jvms();
 660 
 661   // ---------------------
 662   // Decide call tactic.
 663   // This call checks with CHA, the interpreter profile, intrinsics table, etc.
 664   // It decides whether inlining is desirable or not.
 665   CallGenerator* cg = C->call_generator(callee, vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, try_inline, prof_factor(), speculative_receiver_type);
 666 
 667   // NOTE:  Don't use orig_callee and callee after this point!  Use cg->method() instead.
 668   orig_callee = callee = nullptr;
 669 
 670   // ---------------------
 671 
 672   // Feed profiling data for arguments to the type system so it can
 673   // propagate it as speculative types
 674   record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(cg->method(), bc());
 675 
 676 #ifndef PRODUCT
 677   // bump global counters for calls
 678   count_compiled_calls(/*at_method_entry*/ false, cg->is_inline());
 679 
 680   // Record first part of parsing work for this call
 681   parse_histogram()->record_change();
 682 #endif // not PRODUCT
 683 
 684   assert(jvms == this->jvms(), "still operating on the right JVMS");
 685   assert(jvms_in_sync(),       "jvms must carry full info into CG");
 686 
 687   // save across call, for a subsequent cast_not_null.
 688   Node* receiver = has_receiver ? argument(0) : nullptr;
 689 
 690   // The extra CheckCastPPs for speculative types mess with PhaseStringOpts
 691   if (receiver != nullptr && !call_does_dispatch && !cg->is_string_late_inline()) {
 692     // Feed profiling data for a single receiver to the type system so
 693     // it can propagate it as a speculative type
 694     receiver = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(receiver);
 695   }
 696 
 697   JVMState* new_jvms = cg->generate(jvms);
 698   if (new_jvms == nullptr) {
 699     // When inlining attempt fails (e.g., too many arguments),
 700     // it may contaminate the current compile state, making it
 701     // impossible to pull back and try again.  Once we call
 702     // cg->generate(), we are committed.  If it fails, the whole
 703     // compilation task is compromised.
 704     if (failing())  return;
 705 
 706     // This can happen if a library intrinsic is available, but refuses
 707     // the call site, perhaps because it did not match a pattern the
 708     // intrinsic was expecting to optimize. Should always be possible to
 709     // get a normal java call that may inline in that case
 710     cg = C->call_generator(cg->method(), vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, try_inline, prof_factor(), speculative_receiver_type, /* allow_intrinsics= */ false);
 711     new_jvms = cg->generate(jvms);
 712     if (new_jvms == nullptr) {
 713       guarantee(failing(), "call failed to generate:  calls should work");
 714       return;
 715     }
 716   }
 717 
 718   if (cg->is_inline()) {
 719     // Accumulate has_loops estimate
 720     C->env()->notice_inlined_method(cg->method());
 721   }
 722 
 723   // Reset parser state from [new_]jvms, which now carries results of the call.
 724   // Return value (if any) is already pushed on the stack by the cg.
 725   add_exception_states_from(new_jvms);
 726   if (new_jvms->map()->control() == top()) {
 727     stop_and_kill_map();
 728   } else {
 729     assert(new_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms), "method/bci left unchanged");
 730     set_jvms(new_jvms);
 731   }
 732 
 733   assert(check_call_consistency(jvms, cg), "inconsistent info");
 734 
 735   if (!stopped()) {
 736     // This was some sort of virtual call, which did a null check for us.
 737     // Now we can assert receiver-not-null, on the normal return path.
 738     if (receiver != nullptr && cg->is_virtual()) {
 739       Node* cast = cast_not_null(receiver);
 740       // %%% assert(receiver == cast, "should already have cast the receiver");
 741     }
 742 
 743     ciType* rtype = cg->method()->return_type();
 744     ciType* ctype = declared_signature->return_type();
 745 
 746     if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(iter().cur_bc_raw()) || is_signature_polymorphic) {
 747       // Be careful here with return types.
 748       if (ctype != rtype) {
 749         BasicType rt = rtype->basic_type();
 750         BasicType ct = ctype->basic_type();
 751         if (ct == T_VOID) {
 752           // It's OK for a method  to return a value that is discarded.
 753           // The discarding does not require any special action from the caller.
 754           // The Java code knows this, at VerifyType.isNullConversion.
 755           pop_node(rt);  // whatever it was, pop it
 756         } else if (rt == T_INT || is_subword_type(rt)) {
 757           // Nothing.  These cases are handled in lambda form bytecode.
 758           assert(ct == T_INT || is_subword_type(ct), "must match: rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 759         } else if (is_reference_type(rt)) {
 760           assert(is_reference_type(ct), "rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 761           if (ctype->is_loaded()) {
 762             const TypeOopPtr* arg_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(rtype->as_klass());
 763             const Type*       sig_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(ctype->as_klass());
 764             if (arg_type != nullptr && !arg_type->higher_equal(sig_type)) {
 765               Node* retnode = pop();
 766               Node* cast_obj = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), retnode, sig_type));
 767               push(cast_obj);
 768             }
 769           }
 770         } else {
 771           assert(rt == ct, "unexpected mismatch: rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 772           // push a zero; it's better than getting an oop/int mismatch
 773           pop_node(rt);
 774           Node* retnode = zerocon(ct);
 775           push_node(ct, retnode);
 776         }
 777         // Now that the value is well-behaved, continue with the call-site type.
 778         rtype = ctype;
 779       }
 780     } else {
 781       // Symbolic resolution enforces the types to be the same.
 782       // NOTE: We must relax the assert for unloaded types because two
 783       // different ciType instances of the same unloaded class type
 784       // can appear to be "loaded" by different loaders (depending on
 785       // the accessing class).
 786       assert(!rtype->is_loaded() || !ctype->is_loaded() || rtype == ctype,
 787              "mismatched return types: rtype=%s, ctype=%s", rtype->name(), ctype->name());
 788     }
 789 
 790     // If the return type of the method is not loaded, assert that the
 791     // value we got is a null.  Otherwise, we need to recompile.
 792     if (!rtype->is_loaded()) {
 793       if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 794         method()->print_name(); tty->print_cr(" asserting nullness of result at bci: %d", bci());
 795         cg->method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 796       }
 797       if (C->log() != nullptr) {
 798         C->log()->elem("assert_null reason='return' klass='%d'",
 799                        C->log()->identify(rtype));
 800       }
 801       // If there is going to be a trap, put it at the next bytecode:
 802       set_bci(iter().next_bci());
 803       null_assert(peek());
 804       set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
 805     }
 806     BasicType ct = ctype->basic_type();
 807     if (is_reference_type(ct)) {
 808       record_profiled_return_for_speculation();
 809     }
 810   }
 811 
 812   // Restart record of parsing work after possible inlining of call
 813 #ifndef PRODUCT
 814   parse_histogram()->set_initial_state(bc());
 815 #endif
 816 }
 817 
 818 //---------------------------catch_call_exceptions-----------------------------
 819 // Put a Catch and CatchProj nodes behind a just-created call.
 820 // Send their caught exceptions to the proper handler.
 821 // This may be used after a call to the rethrow VM stub,
 822 // when it is needed to process unloaded exception classes.
 823 void Parse::catch_call_exceptions(ciExceptionHandlerStream& handlers) {
 824   // Exceptions are delivered through this channel:
 825   Node* i_o = this->i_o();
 826 
 827   // Add a CatchNode.
 828   Arena tmp_mem{mtCompiler};
 829   GrowableArray<int> bcis(&tmp_mem, 8, 0, -1);
 830   GrowableArray<const Type*> extypes(&tmp_mem, 8, 0, nullptr);
 831   GrowableArray<int> saw_unloaded(&tmp_mem, 8, 0, -1);
 832 
 833   bool default_handler = false;
 834   for (; !handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
 835     ciExceptionHandler* h       = handlers.handler();
 836     int                 h_bci   = h->handler_bci();
 837     ciInstanceKlass*    h_klass = h->is_catch_all() ? env()->Throwable_klass() : h->catch_klass();
 838     // Do not introduce unloaded exception types into the graph:
 839     if (!h_klass->is_loaded()) {
 840       if (saw_unloaded.contains(h_bci)) {
 841         /* We've already seen an unloaded exception with h_bci,
 842            so don't duplicate. Duplication will cause the CatchNode to be
 843            unnecessarily large. See 4713716. */
 844         continue;
 845       } else {
 846         saw_unloaded.append(h_bci);
 847       }
 848     }
 849     const Type* h_extype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(h_klass);
 850     // (We use make_from_klass because it respects UseUniqueSubclasses.)
 851     h_extype = h_extype->join(TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL);
 852     assert(!h_extype->empty(), "sanity");
 853     // Note: It's OK if the BCIs repeat themselves.
 854     bcis.append(h_bci);
 855     extypes.append(h_extype);
 856     if (h_bci == -1) {
 857       default_handler = true;
 858     }
 859   }
 860 
 861   if (!default_handler) {
 862     bcis.append(-1);
 863     const Type* extype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->Throwable_klass())->is_instptr();
 864     extype = extype->join(TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL);
 865     extypes.append(extype);
 866   }
 867 
 868   int len = bcis.length();
 869   CatchNode *cn = new CatchNode(control(), i_o, len+1);
 870   Node *catch_ = _gvn.transform(cn);
 871 
 872   // now branch with the exception state to each of the (potential)
 873   // handlers
 874   for(int i=0; i < len; i++) {
 875     // Setup JVM state to enter the handler.
 876     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
 877     // Locals are just copied from before the call.
 878     // Get control from the CatchNode.
 879     int handler_bci = bcis.at(i);
 880     Node* ctrl = _gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catch_, i+1,handler_bci));
 881     // This handler cannot happen?
 882     if (ctrl == top())  continue;
 883     set_control(ctrl);
 884 
 885     // Create exception oop
 886     const TypeInstPtr* extype = extypes.at(i)->is_instptr();
 887     Node* ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new CreateExNode(extypes.at(i), ctrl, i_o));
 888 
 889     // Handle unloaded exception classes.
 890     if (saw_unloaded.contains(handler_bci)) {
 891       // An unloaded exception type is coming here.  Do an uncommon trap.
 892 #ifndef PRODUCT
 893       // We do not expect the same handler bci to take both cold unloaded
 894       // and hot loaded exceptions.  But, watch for it.
 895       if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode) && extype->is_loaded()) {
 896         tty->print("Warning: Handler @%d takes mixed loaded/unloaded exceptions in ", bci());
 897         method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 898       } else if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 899         tty->print("Bailing out on unloaded exception type ");
 900         extype->instance_klass()->print_name();
 901         tty->print(" at bci:%d in ", bci());
 902         method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 903       }
 904 #endif
 905       // Emit an uncommon trap instead of processing the block.
 906       set_bci(handler_bci);
 907       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);
 908       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
 909                     Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 910                     extype->instance_klass(), "!loaded exception");
 911       set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
 912       continue;
 913     }
 914 
 915     // go to the exception handler
 916     if (handler_bci < 0) {     // merge with corresponding rethrow node
 917       throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_oop));
 918     } else {                      // Else jump to corresponding handle
 919       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);        // Clear stack and push just the oop.
 920       merge_exception(handler_bci);
 921     }
 922   }
 923 
 924   // The first CatchProj is for the normal return.
 925   // (Note:  If this is a call to rethrow_Java, this node goes dead.)
 926   set_control(_gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catch_, CatchProjNode::fall_through_index, CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci)));
 927 }
 928 
 929 
 930 //----------------------------catch_inline_exceptions--------------------------
 931 // Handle all exceptions thrown by an inlined method or individual bytecode.
 932 // Common case 1: we have no handler, so all exceptions merge right into
 933 // the rethrow case.
 934 // Case 2: we have some handlers, with loaded exception klasses that have
 935 // no subklasses.  We do a Deutsch-Schiffman style type-check on the incoming
 936 // exception oop and branch to the handler directly.
 937 // Case 3: We have some handlers with subklasses or are not loaded at
 938 // compile-time.  We have to call the runtime to resolve the exception.
 939 // So we insert a RethrowCall and all the logic that goes with it.
 940 void Parse::catch_inline_exceptions(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 941   // Caller is responsible for saving away the map for normal control flow!
 942   assert(stopped(), "call set_map(nullptr) first");
 943   assert(method()->has_exception_handlers(), "don't come here w/o work to do");
 944 
 945   Node* ex_node = saved_ex_oop(ex_map);
 946   if (ex_node == top()) {
 947     // No action needed.
 948     return;
 949   }
 950   const TypeInstPtr* ex_type = _gvn.type(ex_node)->isa_instptr();
 951   NOT_PRODUCT(if (ex_type==nullptr) tty->print_cr("*** Exception not InstPtr"));
 952   if (ex_type == nullptr)
 953     ex_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->Throwable_klass())->is_instptr();
 954 
 955   // determine potential exception handlers
 956   ciExceptionHandlerStream handlers(method(), bci(),
 957                                     ex_type->instance_klass(),
 958                                     ex_type->klass_is_exact());
 959 
 960   // Start executing from the given throw state.  (Keep its stack, for now.)
 961   // Get the exception oop as known at compile time.
 962   ex_node = use_exception_state(ex_map);
 963 
 964   // Get the exception oop klass from its header
 965   Node* ex_klass_node = nullptr;
 966   if (has_exception_handler() && !ex_type->klass_is_exact()) {
 967     Node* p = basic_plus_adr( ex_node, ex_node, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 968     ex_klass_node = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
 969 
 970     // Compute the exception klass a little more cleverly.
 971     // Obvious solution is to simple do a LoadKlass from the 'ex_node'.
 972     // However, if the ex_node is a PhiNode, I'm going to do a LoadKlass for
 973     // each arm of the Phi.  If I know something clever about the exceptions
 974     // I'm loading the class from, I can replace the LoadKlass with the
 975     // klass constant for the exception oop.
 976     if (ex_node->is_Phi()) {
 977       ex_klass_node = new PhiNode(ex_node->in(0), TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT);
 978       for (uint i = 1; i < ex_node->req(); i++) {
 979         Node* ex_in = ex_node->in(i);
 980         if (ex_in == top() || ex_in == nullptr) {
 981           // This path was not taken.
 982           ex_klass_node->init_req(i, top());
 983           continue;
 984         }
 985         Node* p = basic_plus_adr(ex_in, ex_in, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 986         Node* k = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeInstKlassPtr::OBJECT));
 987         ex_klass_node->init_req( i, k );
 988       }
 989       ex_klass_node = _gvn.transform(ex_klass_node);
 990     }
 991   }
 992 
 993   // Scan the exception table for applicable handlers.
 994   // If none, we can call rethrow() and be done!
 995   // If precise (loaded with no subklasses), insert a D.S. style
 996   // pointer compare to the correct handler and loop back.
 997   // If imprecise, switch to the Rethrow VM-call style handling.
 998 
 999   int remaining = handlers.count_remaining();
1000 
1001   // iterate through all entries sequentially
1002   for (;!handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
1003     ciExceptionHandler* handler = handlers.handler();
1004 
1005     if (handler->is_rethrow()) {
1006       // If we fell off the end of the table without finding an imprecise
1007       // exception klass (and without finding a generic handler) then we
1008       // know this exception is not handled in this method.  We just rethrow
1009       // the exception into the caller.
1010       throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_node));
1011       return;
1012     }
1013 
1014     // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
1015     int handler_bci = handler->handler_bci();
1016 
1017     if (remaining == 1) {
1018       push_ex_oop(ex_node);        // Push exception oop for handler
1019       if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
1020         tty->print_cr("  Catching every inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d", bci(), handler_bci);
1021       }
1022       // If this is a backwards branch in the bytecodes, add safepoint
1023       maybe_add_safepoint(handler_bci);
1024       merge_exception(handler_bci); // jump to handler
1025       return;                   // No more handling to be done here!
1026     }
1027 
1028     // Get the handler's klass
1029     ciInstanceKlass* klass = handler->catch_klass();
1030 
1031     if (!klass->is_loaded()) {  // klass is not loaded?
1032       // fall through into catch_call_exceptions which will emit a
1033       // handler with an uncommon trap.
1034       break;
1035     }
1036 
1037     if (klass->is_interface())  // should not happen, but...
1038       break;                    // bail out
1039 
1040     // Check the type of the exception against the catch type
1041     const TypeKlassPtr *tk = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass);
1042     Node* con = _gvn.makecon(tk);
1043     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(ex_klass_node, con);
1044     if (!stopped()) {
1045       PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
1046       const TypeInstPtr* tinst = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_unique(klass)->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull)->is_instptr();
1047       assert(klass->has_subklass() || tinst->klass_is_exact(), "lost exactness");
1048       Node* ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), ex_node, tinst));
1049       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);      // Push exception oop for handler
1050       if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
1051         tty->print("  Catching inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d -- ", bci(), handler_bci);
1052         klass->print_name();
1053         tty->cr();
1054       }
1055       // If this is a backwards branch in the bytecodes, add safepoint
1056       maybe_add_safepoint(handler_bci);
1057       merge_exception(handler_bci);
1058     }
1059     set_control(not_subtype_ctrl);
1060 
1061     // Come here if exception does not match handler.
1062     // Carry on with more handler checks.
1063     --remaining;
1064   }
1065 
1066   assert(!stopped(), "you should return if you finish the chain");
1067 
1068   // Oops, need to call into the VM to resolve the klasses at runtime.
1069   kill_dead_locals();
1070 
1071   { PreserveReexecuteState preexecs(this);
1072     // When throwing an exception, set the reexecute flag for deoptimization.
1073     // This is mostly needed to pass -XX:+VerifyStack sanity checks.
1074     jvms()->set_should_reexecute(true);
1075 
1076     make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_MUST_THROW,
1077                       OptoRuntime::rethrow_Type(),
1078                       OptoRuntime::rethrow_stub(),
1079                       nullptr, nullptr,
1080                       ex_node);
1081   }
1082 
1083   // Rethrow is a pure call, no side effects, only a result.
1084   // The result cannot be allocated, so we use I_O
1085 
1086   // Catch exceptions from the rethrow
1087   catch_call_exceptions(handlers);
1088 }
1089 
1090 
1091 // (Note:  Moved add_debug_info into GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges.)
1092 
1093 
1094 #ifndef PRODUCT
1095 void Parse::count_compiled_calls(bool at_method_entry, bool is_inline) {
1096   if( CountCompiledCalls ) {
1097     if( at_method_entry ) {
1098       // bump invocation counter if top method (for statistics)
1099       if (CountCompiledCalls && depth() == 1) {
1100         const TypePtr* addr_type = TypeMetadataPtr::make(method());
1101         Node* adr1 = makecon(addr_type);
1102         Node* adr2 = basic_plus_adr(adr1, adr1, in_bytes(Method::compiled_invocation_counter_offset()));
1103         increment_counter(adr2);
1104       }
1105     } else if (is_inline) {
1106       switch (bc()) {
1107       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_calls_addr()); break;
1108       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()); break;
1109       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1110       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1111       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()); break;
1112       default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
1113       }
1114     } else {
1115       switch (bc()) {
1116       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_normal_calls_addr()); break;
1117       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_interface_calls_addr()); break;
1118       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1119       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1120       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_static_calls_addr()); break;
1121       default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
1122       }
1123     }
1124   }
1125 }
1126 #endif //PRODUCT
1127 
1128 
1129 ciMethod* Compile::optimize_virtual_call(ciMethod* caller, ciInstanceKlass* klass,
1130                                          ciKlass* holder, ciMethod* callee,
1131                                          const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type, bool is_virtual,
1132                                          bool& call_does_dispatch, int& vtable_index,
1133                                          bool check_access) {
1134   // Set default values for out-parameters.
1135   call_does_dispatch = true;
1136   vtable_index       = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1137 
1138   // Choose call strategy.
1139   ciMethod* optimized_virtual_method = optimize_inlining(caller, klass, holder, callee,
1140                                                          receiver_type, check_access);
1141 
1142   // Have the call been sufficiently improved such that it is no longer a virtual?
1143   if (optimized_virtual_method != nullptr) {
1144     callee             = optimized_virtual_method;
1145     call_does_dispatch = false;
1146   } else if (!UseInlineCaches && is_virtual && callee->is_loaded()) {
1147     // We can make a vtable call at this site
1148     vtable_index = callee->resolve_vtable_index(caller->holder(), holder);
1149   }
1150   return callee;
1151 }
1152 
1153 // Identify possible target method and inlining style
1154 ciMethod* Compile::optimize_inlining(ciMethod* caller, ciInstanceKlass* klass, ciKlass* holder,
1155                                      ciMethod* callee, const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type,
1156                                      bool check_access) {
1157   // only use for virtual or interface calls
1158 
1159   // If it is obviously final, do not bother to call find_monomorphic_target,
1160   // because the class hierarchy checks are not needed, and may fail due to
1161   // incompletely loaded classes.  Since we do our own class loading checks
1162   // in this module, we may confidently bind to any method.
1163   if (callee->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1164     return callee;
1165   }
1166 
1167   if (receiver_type == nullptr) {
1168     return nullptr; // no receiver type info
1169   }
1170 
1171   // Attempt to improve the receiver
1172   bool actual_receiver_is_exact = false;
1173   ciInstanceKlass* actual_receiver = klass;
1174   // Array methods are all inherited from Object, and are monomorphic.
1175   // finalize() call on array is not allowed.
1176   if (receiver_type->isa_aryptr() &&
1177       callee->holder() == env()->Object_klass() &&
1178       callee->name() != ciSymbols::finalize_method_name()) {
1179     return callee;
1180   }
1181 
1182   // All other interesting cases are instance klasses.
1183   if (!receiver_type->isa_instptr()) {
1184     return nullptr;
1185   }
1186 
1187   ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = receiver_type->is_instptr()->instance_klass();
1188   if (receiver_klass->is_loaded() && receiver_klass->is_initialized() && !receiver_klass->is_interface() &&
1189       (receiver_klass == actual_receiver || receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_receiver))) {
1190     // ikl is a same or better type than the original actual_receiver,
1191     // e.g. static receiver from bytecodes.
1192     actual_receiver = receiver_klass;
1193     // Is the actual_receiver exact?
1194     actual_receiver_is_exact = receiver_type->klass_is_exact();
1195   }
1196 
1197   ciInstanceKlass*   calling_klass = caller->holder();
1198   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = callee->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, klass, actual_receiver, check_access);
1199 
1200   if (cha_monomorphic_target != nullptr) {
1201     // Hardwiring a virtual.
1202     assert(!callee->can_be_statically_bound(), "should have been handled earlier");
1203     assert(!cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "");
1204     if (!cha_monomorphic_target->can_be_statically_bound(actual_receiver)) {
1205       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1206       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1207       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1208       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1209       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1210       dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_receiver, cha_monomorphic_target, holder, callee);
1211     }
1212     return cha_monomorphic_target;
1213   }
1214 
1215   // If the type is exact, we can still bind the method w/o a vcall.
1216   // (This case comes after CHA so we can see how much extra work it does.)
1217   if (actual_receiver_is_exact) {
1218     // In case of evolution, there is a dependence on every inlined method, since each
1219     // such method can be changed when its class is redefined.
1220     ciMethod* exact_method = callee->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, actual_receiver);
1221     if (exact_method != nullptr) {
1222       return exact_method;
1223     }
1224   }
1225 
1226   return nullptr;
1227 }