1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2024, Alibaba Group Holding Limited. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
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  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/arraycopynode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/mempointer.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/narrowptrnode.hpp"
  48 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
  49 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  50 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
  51 #include "opto/regmask.hpp"
  52 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  53 #include "opto/traceMergeStoresTag.hpp"
  54 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  60 
  61 // Portions of code courtesy of Clifford Click
  62 
  63 // Optimization - Graph Style
  64 
  65 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st);
  66 
  67 //=============================================================================
  68 uint MemNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
  69 
  70 const TypePtr *MemNode::adr_type() const {
  71   Node* adr = in(Address);
  72   if (adr == nullptr)  return nullptr; // node is dead
  73   const TypePtr* cross_check = nullptr;
  74   DEBUG_ONLY(cross_check = _adr_type);
  75   return calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type(), cross_check);
  76 }
  77 
  78 bool MemNode::check_if_adr_maybe_raw(Node* adr) {
  79   if (adr != nullptr) {
  80     if (adr->bottom_type()->base() == Type::RawPtr || adr->bottom_type()->base() == Type::AnyPtr) {
  81       return true;
  82     }
  83   }
  84   return false;
  85 }
  86 
  87 #ifndef PRODUCT
  88 void MemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
  89   if (in(Address) == nullptr)  return; // node is dead
  90 #ifndef ASSERT
  91   // fake the missing field
  92   const TypePtr* _adr_type = nullptr;
  93   if (in(Address) != nullptr)
  94     _adr_type = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
  95 #endif
  96   dump_adr_type(_adr_type, st);
  97 
  98   Compile* C = Compile::current();
  99   if (C->alias_type(_adr_type)->is_volatile()) {
 100     st->print(" Volatile!");
 101   }
 102   if (_unaligned_access) {
 103     st->print(" unaligned");
 104   }
 105   if (_mismatched_access) {
 106     st->print(" mismatched");
 107   }
 108   if (_unsafe_access) {
 109     st->print(" unsafe");
 110   }
 111 }
 112 
 113 void MemNode::dump_adr_type(const TypePtr* adr_type, outputStream* st) {
 114   st->print(" @");
 115   if (adr_type == nullptr) {
 116     st->print("null");
 117   } else {
 118     adr_type->dump_on(st);
 119     Compile* C = Compile::current();
 120     Compile::AliasType* atp = nullptr;
 121     if (C->have_alias_type(adr_type))  atp = C->alias_type(adr_type);
 122     if (atp == nullptr)
 123       st->print(", idx=?\?;");
 124     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxBot)
 125       st->print(", idx=Bot;");
 126     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxTop)
 127       st->print(", idx=Top;");
 128     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxRaw)
 129       st->print(", idx=Raw;");
 130     else {
 131       ciField* field = atp->field();
 132       if (field) {
 133         st->print(", name=");
 134         field->print_name_on(st);
 135       }
 136       st->print(", idx=%d;", atp->index());
 137     }
 138   }
 139 }
 140 
 141 extern void print_alias_types();
 142 
 143 #endif
 144 
 145 Node *MemNode::optimize_simple_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypeOopPtr *t_oop, Node *load, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 146   assert((t_oop != nullptr), "sanity");
 147   bool is_instance = t_oop->is_known_instance_field();
 148   bool is_boxed_value_load = t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value() &&
 149                              (load != nullptr) && load->is_Load() &&
 150                              (phase->is_IterGVN() != nullptr);
 151   if (!(is_instance || is_boxed_value_load))
 152     return mchain;  // don't try to optimize non-instance types
 153   uint instance_id = t_oop->instance_id();
 154   Node *start_mem = phase->C->start()->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Memory);
 155   Node *prev = nullptr;
 156   Node *result = mchain;
 157   while (prev != result) {
 158     prev = result;
 159     if (result == start_mem)
 160       break;  // hit one of our sentinels
 161     // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
 162     if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
 163       Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
 164       if (proj_in->is_Allocate() && proj_in->_idx == instance_id) {
 165         break;  // hit one of our sentinels
 166       } else if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
 167         // ArrayCopyNodes processed here as well
 168         CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
 169         if (!call->may_modify(t_oop, phase)) { // returns false for instances
 170           result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 171         }
 172       } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
 173         AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
 174         // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
 175         // contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
 176         if ((alloc == nullptr) || (alloc->_idx == instance_id)) {
 177           break;
 178         }
 179         if (is_instance) {
 180           result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 181         } else if (is_boxed_value_load) {
 182           Node* klass = alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
 183           const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = phase->type(klass)->is_klassptr();
 184           if (tklass->klass_is_exact() && !tklass->exact_klass()->equals(t_oop->is_instptr()->exact_klass())) {
 185             result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory); // not related allocation
 186           }
 187         }
 188       } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
 189         ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 190         if (ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(t_oop, proj_in->as_MemBar(), phase, ac)) {
 191           break;
 192         }
 193         result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 194       } else if (proj_in->is_top()) {
 195         break; // dead code
 196       } else {
 197         assert(false, "unexpected projection");
 198       }
 199     } else if (result->is_ClearArray()) {
 200       if (!is_instance || !ClearArrayNode::step_through(&result, instance_id, phase)) {
 201         // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
 202         // we are looking for.
 203         break;
 204       }
 205       // Otherwise skip it (the call updated 'result' value).
 206     } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
 207       result = step_through_mergemem(phase, result->as_MergeMem(), t_oop, nullptr, tty);
 208     }
 209   }
 210   return result;
 211 }
 212 
 213 Node *MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypePtr *t_adr, Node *load, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 214   const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = t_adr->isa_oopptr();
 215   if (t_oop == nullptr)
 216     return mchain;  // don't try to optimize non-oop types
 217   Node* result = optimize_simple_memory_chain(mchain, t_oop, load, phase);
 218   bool is_instance = t_oop->is_known_instance_field();
 219   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 220   if (is_instance && igvn != nullptr && result->is_Phi()) {
 221     PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
 222     assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
 223     const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
 224     bool do_split = false;
 225     // In the following cases, Load memory input can be further optimized based on
 226     // its precise address type
 227     if (t == TypePtr::BOTTOM || t == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM ) {
 228       do_split = true;
 229     } else if (t->isa_oopptr() && !t->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance()) {
 230       const TypeOopPtr* mem_t =
 231         t->is_oopptr()->cast_to_exactness(true)
 232         ->is_oopptr()->cast_to_ptr_type(t_oop->ptr())
 233         ->is_oopptr()->cast_to_instance_id(t_oop->instance_id());
 234       if (t_oop->isa_aryptr()) {
 235         mem_t = mem_t->is_aryptr()
 236                      ->cast_to_stable(t_oop->is_aryptr()->is_stable())
 237                      ->cast_to_size(t_oop->is_aryptr()->size())
 238                      ->with_offset(t_oop->is_aryptr()->offset())
 239                      ->is_aryptr();
 240       }
 241       do_split = mem_t == t_oop;
 242     }
 243     if (do_split) {
 244       // clone the Phi with our address type
 245       result = mphi->split_out_instance(t_adr, igvn);
 246     } else {
 247       assert(phase->C->get_alias_index(t) == phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr), "correct memory chain");
 248     }
 249   }
 250   return result;
 251 }
 252 
 253 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st) {
 254   uint alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(tp);
 255   Node *mem = mmem;
 256 #ifdef ASSERT
 257   {
 258     // Check that current type is consistent with the alias index used during graph construction
 259     assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not be a bad alias_idx");
 260     bool consistent =  adr_check == nullptr || adr_check->empty() ||
 261                        phase->C->must_alias(adr_check, alias_idx );
 262     // Sometimes dead array references collapse to a[-1], a[-2], or a[-3]
 263     if( !consistent && adr_check != nullptr && !adr_check->empty() &&
 264                tp->isa_aryptr() &&        tp->offset() == Type::OffsetBot &&
 265         adr_check->isa_aryptr() && adr_check->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
 266         ( adr_check->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ||
 267           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() ||
 268           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() ) ) {
 269       // don't assert if it is dead code.
 270       consistent = true;
 271     }
 272     if( !consistent ) {
 273       st->print("alias_idx==%d, adr_check==", alias_idx);
 274       if( adr_check == nullptr ) {
 275         st->print("null");
 276       } else {
 277         adr_check->dump();
 278       }
 279       st->cr();
 280       print_alias_types();
 281       assert(consistent, "adr_check must match alias idx");
 282     }
 283   }
 284 #endif
 285   // TypeOopPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
 286   // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
 287   // alias stuff with it any time soon.
 288   const TypeOopPtr *toop = tp->isa_oopptr();
 289   if (tp->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
 290       !(toop &&
 291         toop->isa_instptr() &&
 292         toop->is_instptr()->instance_klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
 293         toop->offset() == Type::OffsetBot)) {
 294     // IGVN _delay_transform may be set to true and if that is the case and mmem
 295     // is already a registered node then the validation inside transform will
 296     // complain.
 297     Node* m = mmem;
 298     PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 299     if (igvn == nullptr || !igvn->delay_transform()) {
 300       // compress paths and change unreachable cycles to TOP
 301       // If not, we can update the input infinitely along a MergeMem cycle
 302       // Equivalent code in PhiNode::Ideal
 303       m = phase->transform(mmem);
 304     }
 305     // If transformed to a MergeMem, get the desired slice
 306     // Otherwise the returned node represents memory for every slice
 307     mem = (m->is_MergeMem())? m->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx) : m;
 308     // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
 309   }
 310   return mem;
 311 }
 312 
 313 //--------------------------Ideal_common---------------------------------------
 314 // Look for degenerate control and memory inputs.  Bypass MergeMem inputs.
 315 // Unhook non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded) initializations.
 316 Node *MemNode::Ideal_common(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 317   // If our control input is a dead region, kill all below the region
 318   Node *ctl = in(MemNode::Control);
 319   if (ctl && remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape))
 320     return this;
 321   ctl = in(MemNode::Control);
 322   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead node
 323   if (ctl && ctl->is_top())  return NodeSentinel;
 324 
 325   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 326   // Wait if control on the worklist.
 327   if (ctl && can_reshape && igvn != nullptr) {
 328     Node* bol = nullptr;
 329     Node* cmp = nullptr;
 330     if (ctl->in(0)->is_If()) {
 331       assert(ctl->is_IfTrue() || ctl->is_IfFalse(), "sanity");
 332       bol = ctl->in(0)->in(1);
 333       if (bol->is_Bool())
 334         cmp = ctl->in(0)->in(1)->in(1);
 335     }
 336     if (igvn->_worklist.member(ctl) ||
 337         (bol != nullptr && igvn->_worklist.member(bol)) ||
 338         (cmp != nullptr && igvn->_worklist.member(cmp)) ) {
 339       // This control path may be dead.
 340       // Delay this memory node transformation until the control is processed.
 341       igvn->_worklist.push(this);
 342       return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 343     }
 344   }
 345   // Ignore if memory is dead, or self-loop
 346   Node *mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
 347   if (phase->type( mem ) == Type::TOP) return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 348   assert(mem != this, "dead loop in MemNode::Ideal");
 349 
 350   if (can_reshape && igvn != nullptr && igvn->_worklist.member(mem)) {
 351     // This memory slice may be dead.
 352     // Delay this mem node transformation until the memory is processed.
 353     igvn->_worklist.push(this);
 354     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 355   }
 356 
 357   Node *address = in(MemNode::Address);
 358   const Type *t_adr = phase->type(address);
 359   if (t_adr == Type::TOP)              return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 360 
 361   if (can_reshape && is_unsafe_access() && (t_adr == TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
 362     // Unsafe off-heap access with zero address. Remove access and other control users
 363     // to not confuse optimizations and add a HaltNode to fail if this is ever executed.
 364     assert(ctl != nullptr, "unsafe accesses should be control dependent");
 365     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = ctl->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 366       Node* u = ctl->fast_out(i);
 367       if (u != ctl) {
 368         igvn->rehash_node_delayed(u);
 369         int nb = u->replace_edge(ctl, phase->C->top(), igvn);
 370         --i, imax -= nb;
 371       }
 372     }
 373     Node* frame = igvn->transform(new ParmNode(phase->C->start(), TypeFunc::FramePtr));
 374     Node* halt = igvn->transform(new HaltNode(ctl, frame, "unsafe off-heap access with zero address"));
 375     phase->C->root()->add_req(halt);
 376     return this;
 377   }
 378 
 379   if (can_reshape && igvn != nullptr &&
 380       (igvn->_worklist.member(address) ||
 381        (igvn->_worklist.size() > 0 && t_adr != adr_type())) ) {
 382     // The address's base and type may change when the address is processed.
 383     // Delay this mem node transformation until the address is processed.
 384     igvn->_worklist.push(this);
 385     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 386   }
 387 
 388   // Do NOT remove or optimize the next lines: ensure a new alias index
 389   // is allocated for an oop pointer type before Escape Analysis.
 390   // Note: C++ will not remove it since the call has side effect.
 391   if (t_adr->isa_oopptr()) {
 392     int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr->is_ptr());
 393   }
 394 
 395   Node* base = nullptr;
 396   if (address->is_AddP()) {
 397     base = address->in(AddPNode::Base);
 398   }
 399   if (base != nullptr && phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) &&
 400       !t_adr->isa_rawptr()) {
 401     // Note: raw address has TOP base and top->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) is true.
 402     // Skip this node optimization if its address has TOP base.
 403     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 404   }
 405 
 406   // Avoid independent memory operations
 407   Node* old_mem = mem;
 408 
 409   // The code which unhooks non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded)
 410   // initializations was removed. After macro-expansion all stores caught
 411   // by Initialize node became raw stores and there is no information
 412   // which memory slices they modify. So it is unsafe to move any memory
 413   // operation above these stores. Also in most cases hooked non-raw memories
 414   // were already unhooked by using information from detect_ptr_independence()
 415   // and find_previous_store().
 416 
 417   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 418     MergeMemNode* mmem = mem->as_MergeMem();
 419     const TypePtr *tp = t_adr->is_ptr();
 420 
 421     mem = step_through_mergemem(phase, mmem, tp, adr_type(), tty);
 422   }
 423 
 424   if (mem != old_mem) {
 425     set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, mem, phase);
 426     if (phase->type(mem) == Type::TOP) return NodeSentinel;
 427     return this;
 428   }
 429 
 430   // let the subclass continue analyzing...
 431   return nullptr;
 432 }
 433 
 434 // Helper function for proving some simple control dominations.
 435 // Attempt to prove that all control inputs of 'dom' dominate 'sub'.
 436 // Already assumes that 'dom' is available at 'sub', and that 'sub'
 437 // is not a constant (dominated by the method's StartNode).
 438 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that the
 439 // control input of a memory operation predates (dominates)
 440 // an allocation it wants to look past.
 441 // Returns 'DomResult::Dominate' if all control inputs of 'dom'
 442 // dominate 'sub', 'DomResult::NotDominate' if not,
 443 // and 'DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode' if we can't decide due to
 444 // dead code, but at the end of IGVN, we know the definite result
 445 // once the dead code is cleaned up.
 446 Node::DomResult MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(Node* dom, Node* sub) {
 447   if (dom == nullptr || dom->is_top() || sub == nullptr || sub->is_top()) {
 448     return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 449   }
 450 
 451   // Check 'dom'. Skip Proj and CatchProj nodes.
 452   dom = dom->find_exact_control(dom);
 453   if (dom == nullptr || dom->is_top()) {
 454     return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 455   }
 456 
 457   if (dom == sub) {
 458     // For the case when, for example, 'sub' is Initialize and the original
 459     // 'dom' is Proj node of the 'sub'.
 460     return DomResult::NotDominate;
 461   }
 462 
 463   if (dom->is_Con() || dom->is_Start() || dom->is_Root() || dom == sub) {
 464     return DomResult::Dominate;
 465   }
 466 
 467   // 'dom' dominates 'sub' if its control edge and control edges
 468   // of all its inputs dominate or equal to sub's control edge.
 469 
 470   // Currently 'sub' is either Allocate, Initialize or Start nodes.
 471   // Or Region for the check in LoadNode::Ideal();
 472   // 'sub' should have sub->in(0) != nullptr.
 473   assert(sub->is_Allocate() || sub->is_Initialize() || sub->is_Start() ||
 474          sub->is_Region() || sub->is_Call(), "expecting only these nodes");
 475 
 476   // Get control edge of 'sub'.
 477   Node* orig_sub = sub;
 478   sub = sub->find_exact_control(sub->in(0));
 479   if (sub == nullptr || sub->is_top()) {
 480     return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 481   }
 482 
 483   assert(sub->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 484 
 485   if (sub == dom) {
 486     return DomResult::Dominate;
 487   }
 488 
 489   if (sub->is_Start() || sub->is_Root()) {
 490     return DomResult::NotDominate;
 491   }
 492 
 493   {
 494     // Check all control edges of 'dom'.
 495 
 496     ResourceMark rm;
 497     Node_List nlist;
 498     Unique_Node_List dom_list;
 499 
 500     dom_list.push(dom);
 501     bool only_dominating_controls = false;
 502 
 503     for (uint next = 0; next < dom_list.size(); next++) {
 504       Node* n = dom_list.at(next);
 505       if (n == orig_sub) {
 506         return DomResult::NotDominate; // One of dom's inputs dominated by sub.
 507       }
 508       if (!n->is_CFG() && n->pinned()) {
 509         // Check only own control edge for pinned non-control nodes.
 510         n = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 511         if (n == nullptr || n->is_top()) {
 512           return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 513         }
 514         assert(n->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 515         dom_list.push(n);
 516       } else if (n->is_Con() || n->is_Start() || n->is_Root()) {
 517         only_dominating_controls = true;
 518       } else if (n->is_CFG()) {
 519         DomResult dom_result = n->dominates(sub, nlist);
 520         if (dom_result == DomResult::Dominate) {
 521           only_dominating_controls = true;
 522         } else {
 523           return dom_result;
 524         }
 525       } else {
 526         // First, own control edge.
 527         Node* m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 528         if (m != nullptr) {
 529           if (m->is_top()) {
 530             return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 531           }
 532           dom_list.push(m);
 533         }
 534         // Now, the rest of edges.
 535         uint cnt = n->req();
 536         for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
 537           m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(i));
 538           if (m == nullptr || m->is_top()) {
 539             continue;
 540           }
 541           dom_list.push(m);
 542         }
 543       }
 544     }
 545     return only_dominating_controls ? DomResult::Dominate : DomResult::NotDominate;
 546   }
 547 }
 548 
 549 //---------------------detect_ptr_independence---------------------------------
 550 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that two base
 551 // pointers are never equal.
 552 // The pointers are accompanied by their associated allocations,
 553 // if any, which have been previously discovered by the caller.
 554 bool MemNode::detect_ptr_independence(Node* p1, AllocateNode* a1,
 555                                       Node* p2, AllocateNode* a2,
 556                                       PhaseTransform* phase) {
 557   // Trivial case: Non-overlapping values. Be careful, we can cast a raw pointer to an oop (e.g. in
 558   // the allocation pattern) so joining the types only works if both are oops. join may also give
 559   // an incorrect result when both pointers are nullable and the result is supposed to be
 560   // TypePtr::NULL_PTR, so we exclude that case.
 561   const Type* p1_type = p1->bottom_type();
 562   const Type* p2_type = p2->bottom_type();
 563   if (p1_type->isa_oopptr() && p2_type->isa_oopptr() &&
 564       (!p1_type->maybe_null() || !p2_type->maybe_null()) &&
 565       p1_type->join(p2_type)->empty()) {
 566     return true;
 567   }
 568 
 569   // Attempt to prove that these two pointers cannot be aliased.
 570   // They may both manifestly be allocations, and they should differ.
 571   // Or, if they are not both allocations, they can be distinct constants.
 572   // Otherwise, one is an allocation and the other a pre-existing value.
 573   if (a1 == nullptr && a2 == nullptr) {           // neither an allocation
 574     return (p1 != p2) && p1->is_Con() && p2->is_Con();
 575   } else if (a1 != nullptr && a2 != nullptr) {    // both allocations
 576     return (a1 != a2);
 577   } else if (a1 != nullptr) {                  // one allocation a1
 578     // (Note:  p2->is_Con implies p2->in(0)->is_Root, which dominates.)
 579     return all_controls_dominate(p2, a1);
 580   } else { //(a2 != null)                   // one allocation a2
 581     return all_controls_dominate(p1, a2);
 582   }
 583   return false;
 584 }
 585 
 586 // Find an arraycopy ac that produces the memory state represented by parameter mem.
 587 // Return ac if
 588 // (a) can_see_stored_value=true  and ac must have set the value for this load or if
 589 // (b) can_see_stored_value=false and ac could have set the value for this load or if
 590 // (c) can_see_stored_value=false and ac cannot have set the value for this load.
 591 // In case (c) change the parameter mem to the memory input of ac to skip it
 592 // when searching stored value.
 593 // Otherwise return null.
 594 Node* LoadNode::find_previous_arraycopy(PhaseValues* phase, Node* ld_alloc, Node*& mem, bool can_see_stored_value) const {
 595   ArrayCopyNode* ac = find_array_copy_clone(ld_alloc, mem);
 596   if (ac != nullptr) {
 597     Node* ld_addp = in(MemNode::Address);
 598     Node* src = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
 599     const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = phase->type(src)->isa_aryptr();
 600 
 601     // This is a load from a cloned array. The corresponding arraycopy ac must
 602     // have set the value for the load and we can return ac but only if the load
 603     // is known to be within bounds. This is checked below.
 604     if (ary_t != nullptr && ld_addp->is_AddP()) {
 605       Node* ld_offs = ld_addp->in(AddPNode::Offset);
 606       BasicType ary_elem = ary_t->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
 607       jlong header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(ary_elem);
 608       jlong elemsize = type2aelembytes(ary_elem);
 609 
 610       const TypeX*   ld_offs_t = phase->type(ld_offs)->isa_intptr_t();
 611       const TypeInt* sizetype  = ary_t->size();
 612 
 613       if (ld_offs_t->_lo >= header && ld_offs_t->_hi < (sizetype->_lo * elemsize + header)) {
 614         // The load is known to be within bounds. It receives its value from ac.
 615         return ac;
 616       }
 617       // The load is known to be out-of-bounds.
 618     }
 619     // The load could be out-of-bounds. It must not be hoisted but must remain
 620     // dependent on the runtime range check. This is achieved by returning null.
 621   } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) != nullptr && mem->in(0)->is_ArrayCopy()) {
 622     ArrayCopyNode* ac = mem->in(0)->as_ArrayCopy();
 623 
 624     if (ac->is_arraycopy_validated() ||
 625         ac->is_copyof_validated() ||
 626         ac->is_copyofrange_validated()) {
 627       Node* ld_addp = in(MemNode::Address);
 628       if (ld_addp->is_AddP()) {
 629         Node* ld_base = ld_addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
 630         Node* ld_offs = ld_addp->in(AddPNode::Offset);
 631 
 632         Node* dest = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
 633 
 634         if (dest == ld_base) {
 635           const TypeX* ld_offs_t = phase->type(ld_offs)->isa_intptr_t();
 636           assert(!ld_offs_t->empty(), "dead reference should be checked already");
 637           // Take into account vector or unsafe access size
 638           jlong ld_size_in_bytes = (jlong)memory_size();
 639           jlong offset_hi = ld_offs_t->_hi + ld_size_in_bytes - 1;
 640           offset_hi = MIN2(offset_hi, (jlong)(TypeX::MAX->_hi)); // Take care for overflow in 32-bit VM
 641           if (ac->modifies(ld_offs_t->_lo, (intptr_t)offset_hi, phase, can_see_stored_value)) {
 642             return ac;
 643           }
 644           if (!can_see_stored_value) {
 645             mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 646             return ac;
 647           }
 648         }
 649       }
 650     }
 651   }
 652   return nullptr;
 653 }
 654 
 655 ArrayCopyNode* MemNode::find_array_copy_clone(Node* ld_alloc, Node* mem) const {
 656   if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) != nullptr && (mem->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_MemBarStoreStore ||
 657                                                mem->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_MemBarCPUOrder)) {
 658     if (ld_alloc != nullptr) {
 659       // Check if there is an array copy for a clone
 660       Node* mb = mem->in(0);
 661       ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 662       if (mb->in(0) != nullptr && mb->in(0)->is_Proj() &&
 663           mb->in(0)->in(0) != nullptr && mb->in(0)->in(0)->is_ArrayCopy()) {
 664         ac = mb->in(0)->in(0)->as_ArrayCopy();
 665       } else {
 666         // Step over GC barrier when ReduceInitialCardMarks is disabled
 667         BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 668         Node* control_proj_ac = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(mb->in(0));
 669 
 670         if (control_proj_ac->is_Proj() && control_proj_ac->in(0)->is_ArrayCopy()) {
 671           ac = control_proj_ac->in(0)->as_ArrayCopy();
 672         }
 673       }
 674 
 675       if (ac != nullptr && ac->is_clonebasic()) {
 676         AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest));
 677         if (alloc != nullptr && alloc == ld_alloc) {
 678           return ac;
 679         }
 680       }
 681     }
 682   }
 683   return nullptr;
 684 }
 685 
 686 // The logic for reordering loads and stores uses four steps:
 687 // (a) Walk carefully past stores and initializations which we
 688 //     can prove are independent of this load.
 689 // (b) Observe that the next memory state makes an exact match
 690 //     with self (load or store), and locate the relevant store.
 691 // (c) Ensure that, if we were to wire self directly to the store,
 692 //     the optimizer would fold it up somehow.
 693 // (d) Do the rewiring, and return, depending on some other part of
 694 //     the optimizer to fold up the load.
 695 // This routine handles steps (a) and (b).  Steps (c) and (d) are
 696 // specific to loads and stores, so they are handled by the callers.
 697 // (Currently, only LoadNode::Ideal has steps (c), (d).  More later.)
 698 //
 699 Node* MemNode::find_previous_store(PhaseValues* phase) {
 700   AccessAnalyzer analyzer(phase, this);
 701 
 702   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory); // start searching here...
 703   int cnt = 50;                    // Cycle limiter
 704   for (;; cnt--) {
 705     // While we can dance past unrelated stores...
 706     if (phase->type(mem) == Type::TOP) {
 707       // Encounter a dead node
 708       return phase->C->top();
 709     } else if (cnt <= 0) {
 710       // Caught in cycle or a complicated dance?
 711       return nullptr;
 712     } else if (mem->is_Phi()) {
 713       return nullptr;
 714     }
 715 
 716     AccessAnalyzer::AccessIndependence independence = analyzer.detect_access_independence(mem);
 717     if (independence.independent) {
 718       // (a) advance through the independent store
 719       mem = independence.mem;
 720       assert(mem != nullptr, "must not be nullptr");
 721     } else {
 722       // (b) found the store that this access observes if this is not null
 723       // Otherwise, give up if it is null
 724       return independence.mem;
 725     }
 726   }
 727 
 728   return nullptr;              // bail out
 729 }
 730 
 731 //----------------------calculate_adr_type-------------------------------------
 732 // Helper function.  Notices when the given type of address hits top or bottom.
 733 // Also, asserts a cross-check of the type against the expected address type.
 734 const TypePtr* MemNode::calculate_adr_type(const Type* t, const TypePtr* cross_check) {
 735   if (t == Type::TOP)  return nullptr; // does not touch memory any more?
 736   #ifdef ASSERT
 737   if (!VerifyAliases || VMError::is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump())  cross_check = nullptr;
 738   #endif
 739   const TypePtr* tp = t->isa_ptr();
 740   if (tp == nullptr) {
 741     assert(cross_check == nullptr || cross_check == TypePtr::BOTTOM, "expected memory type must be wide");
 742     return TypePtr::BOTTOM;           // touches lots of memory
 743   } else {
 744     #ifdef ASSERT
 745     // %%%% [phh] We don't check the alias index if cross_check is
 746     //            TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  Needs to be investigated.
 747     if (cross_check != nullptr &&
 748         cross_check != TypePtr::BOTTOM &&
 749         cross_check != TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM) {
 750       // Recheck the alias index, to see if it has changed (due to a bug).
 751       Compile* C = Compile::current();
 752       assert(C->get_alias_index(cross_check) == C->get_alias_index(tp),
 753              "must stay in the original alias category");
 754       // The type of the address must be contained in the adr_type,
 755       // disregarding "null"-ness.
 756       // (We make an exception for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM, which is a bit bucket.)
 757       const TypePtr* tp_notnull = tp->join(TypePtr::NOTNULL)->is_ptr();
 758       assert(cross_check->meet(tp_notnull) == cross_check->remove_speculative(),
 759              "real address must not escape from expected memory type");
 760     }
 761     #endif
 762     return tp;
 763   }
 764 }
 765 
 766 uint8_t MemNode::barrier_data(const Node* n) {
 767   if (n->is_LoadStore()) {
 768     return n->as_LoadStore()->barrier_data();
 769   } else if (n->is_Mem()) {
 770     return n->as_Mem()->barrier_data();
 771   }
 772   return 0;
 773 }
 774 
 775 AccessAnalyzer::AccessAnalyzer(PhaseValues* phase, MemNode* n)
 776   : _phase(phase), _n(n), _memory_size(n->memory_size()), _alias_idx(-1) {
 777   Node* adr  = _n->in(MemNode::Address);
 778   _offset    = 0;
 779   _base      = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, _phase, _offset);
 780   _maybe_raw = MemNode::check_if_adr_maybe_raw(adr);
 781   _alloc     = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(_base);
 782   _adr_type = _n->adr_type();
 783 
 784   if (_adr_type != nullptr && _adr_type->base() != TypePtr::AnyPtr) {
 785     // Avoid the cases that will upset Compile::get_alias_index
 786     _alias_idx = _phase->C->get_alias_index(_adr_type);
 787     assert(_alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "must not be a dead node");
 788     assert(_alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot || !phase->C->do_aliasing(), "must not be a very wide access");
 789   }
 790 }
 791 
 792 // Decide whether the memory accessed by '_n' and 'other' may overlap. This function may be used
 793 // when we want to walk the memory graph to fold a load, or when we want to hoist a load above a
 794 // loop when there are no stores that may overlap with the load inside the loop.
 795 AccessAnalyzer::AccessIndependence AccessAnalyzer::detect_access_independence(Node* other) const {
 796   assert(_phase->type(other) == Type::MEMORY, "must be a memory node %s", other->Name());
 797   assert(!other->is_Phi(), "caller must handle Phi");
 798 
 799   if (_adr_type == nullptr) {
 800     // This means the access is dead
 801     return {false, _phase->C->top()};
 802   } else if (_adr_type->base() == TypePtr::AnyPtr) {
 803     // An example for this case is an access into the memory address 0 performed using Unsafe
 804     assert(_adr_type->ptr() == TypePtr::Null, "MemNode should never access a wide memory");
 805     return {false, nullptr};
 806   }
 807 
 808   if (_offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
 809     // cannot unalias unless there are precise offsets
 810     return {false, nullptr};
 811   }
 812 
 813   const TypeOopPtr* adr_oop_type = _adr_type->isa_oopptr();
 814   Node* prev = other;
 815   if (other->is_Store()) {
 816     Node* st_adr = other->in(MemNode::Address);
 817     intptr_t st_offset = 0;
 818     Node* st_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st_adr, _phase, st_offset);
 819     if (st_base == nullptr) {
 820       // inscrutable pointer
 821       return {false, nullptr};
 822     }
 823 
 824     // If the bases are the same and the offsets are the same, it seems that this is the exact
 825     // store we are looking for, the caller will check if the type of the store matches using
 826     // MemNode::can_see_stored_value
 827     if (st_base == _base && st_offset == _offset) {
 828       return {false, other};
 829     }
 830 
 831     // If it is provable that the memory accessed by 'other' does not overlap the memory accessed
 832     // by '_n', we may walk past 'other'.
 833     // For raw accesses, 2 accesses are independent if they have the same base and the offsets
 834     // say that they do not overlap.
 835     // For heap accesses, 2 accesses are independent if either the bases are provably different
 836     // at runtime or the offsets say that the accesses do not overlap.
 837     if ((_maybe_raw || MemNode::check_if_adr_maybe_raw(st_adr)) && st_base != _base) {
 838       // Raw accesses can only be provably independent if they have the same base
 839       return {false, nullptr};
 840     }
 841 
 842     // If the offsets say that the accesses do not overlap, then it is provable that 'other' and
 843     // '_n' do not overlap. For example, a LoadI from Object+8 is independent from a StoreL into
 844     // Object+12, no matter what the bases are.
 845     if (st_offset != _offset && st_offset != Type::OffsetBot) {
 846       const int MAX_STORE = MAX2(BytesPerLong, (int)MaxVectorSize);
 847       assert(other->as_Store()->memory_size() <= MAX_STORE, "");
 848       if (st_offset >= _offset + _memory_size ||
 849           st_offset <= _offset - MAX_STORE ||
 850           st_offset <= _offset - other->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
 851         // Success:  The offsets are provably independent.
 852         // (You may ask, why not just test st_offset != offset and be done?
 853         // The answer is that stores of different sizes can co-exist
 854         // in the same sequence of RawMem effects.  We sometimes initialize
 855         // a whole 'tile' of array elements with a single jint or jlong.)
 856         return {true, other->in(MemNode::Memory)};
 857       }
 858     }
 859 
 860     // Same base and overlapping offsets, it seems provable that the accesses overlap, give up
 861     if (st_base == _base) {
 862       return {false, nullptr};
 863     }
 864 
 865     // Try to prove that 2 different base nodes at compile time are different values at runtime
 866     bool known_independent = false;
 867     if (MemNode::detect_ptr_independence(_base, _alloc, st_base, AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(st_base), _phase)) {
 868       known_independent = true;
 869     }
 870 
 871     if (known_independent) {
 872       return {true, other->in(MemNode::Memory)};
 873     }
 874   } else if (other->is_Proj() && other->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
 875     InitializeNode* st_init = other->in(0)->as_Initialize();
 876     AllocateNode* st_alloc = st_init->allocation();
 877     if (st_alloc == nullptr) {
 878       // Something degenerated
 879       return {false, nullptr};
 880     }
 881     bool known_identical = false;
 882     bool known_independent = false;
 883     if (_alloc == st_alloc) {
 884       known_identical = true;
 885     } else if (_alloc != nullptr) {
 886       known_independent = true;
 887     } else if (MemNode::all_controls_dominate(_n, st_alloc)) {
 888       known_independent = true;
 889     }
 890 
 891     if (known_independent) {
 892       // The bases are provably independent: Either they are
 893       // manifestly distinct allocations, or else the control
 894       // of _n dominates the store's allocation.
 895       if (_alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
 896         other = st_alloc->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 897       } else {
 898         other = st_init->memory(_alias_idx);
 899       }
 900       return {true, other};
 901     }
 902 
 903     // If we are not looking at a store initializing the same
 904     // allocation we are loading from, we lose.
 905     if (known_identical) {
 906       // From caller, can_see_stored_value will consult find_captured_store.
 907       return {false, other};
 908     }
 909 
 910   } else if (_n->find_previous_arraycopy(_phase, _alloc, other, false) != nullptr) {
 911     // Find an arraycopy that may or may not affect the MemNode
 912     return {prev != other, other};
 913   } else if (other->is_MergeMem()) {
 914     return {true, other->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(_alias_idx)};
 915   } else if (adr_oop_type != nullptr && adr_oop_type->is_known_instance_field()) {
 916     // Can't use optimize_simple_memory_chain() since it needs PhaseGVN.
 917     if (other->is_Proj() && other->in(0)->is_Call()) {
 918       // ArrayCopyNodes processed here as well.
 919       CallNode* call = other->in(0)->as_Call();
 920       if (!call->may_modify(adr_oop_type, _phase)) {
 921         return {true, call->in(TypeFunc::Memory)};
 922       }
 923     } else if (other->is_Proj() && other->in(0)->is_MemBar()) {
 924       ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 925       if (!ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(adr_oop_type, other->in(0)->as_MemBar(), _phase, ac)) {
 926         return {true, other->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory)};
 927       }
 928     } else if (other->is_ClearArray()) {
 929       if (ClearArrayNode::step_through(&other, (uint)adr_oop_type->instance_id(), _phase)) {
 930         // (the call updated 'other' value)
 931         return {true, other};
 932       } else {
 933         // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
 934         // we are looking for.
 935         return {false, other};
 936       }
 937     }
 938   }
 939 
 940   return {false, nullptr};
 941 }
 942 
 943 //=============================================================================
 944 // Should LoadNode::Ideal() attempt to remove control edges?
 945 bool LoadNode::can_remove_control() const {
 946   return !has_pinned_control_dependency();
 947 }
 948 uint LoadNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
 949 bool LoadNode::cmp(const Node &n) const {
 950   LoadNode& load = (LoadNode &)n;
 951   return Type::equals(_type, load._type) &&
 952          _control_dependency == load._control_dependency &&
 953          _mo == load._mo;
 954 }
 955 const Type *LoadNode::bottom_type() const { return _type; }
 956 uint LoadNode::ideal_reg() const {
 957   return _type->ideal_reg();
 958 }
 959 
 960 #ifndef PRODUCT
 961 void LoadNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
 962   MemNode::dump_spec(st);
 963   if( !Verbose && !WizardMode ) {
 964     // standard dump does this in Verbose and WizardMode
 965     st->print(" #"); _type->dump_on(st);
 966   }
 967   if (in(0) != nullptr && !depends_only_on_test()) {
 968     st->print(" (does not depend only on test, ");
 969     if (control_dependency() == UnknownControl) {
 970       st->print("unknown control");
 971     } else if (control_dependency() == Pinned) {
 972       st->print("pinned");
 973     } else if (adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM) {
 974       st->print("raw access");
 975     } else {
 976       st->print("unknown reason");
 977     }
 978     st->print(")");
 979   }
 980 }
 981 #endif
 982 
 983 #ifdef ASSERT
 984 //----------------------------is_immutable_value-------------------------------
 985 // Helper function to allow a raw load without control edge for some cases
 986 bool LoadNode::is_immutable_value(Node* adr) {
 987   if (adr->is_AddP() && adr->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top() &&
 988       adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal) {
 989 
 990     jlong offset = adr->in(AddPNode::Offset)->find_intptr_t_con(-1);
 991     int offsets[] = {
 992       in_bytes(JavaThread::osthread_offset()),
 993       in_bytes(JavaThread::threadObj_offset()),
 994       in_bytes(JavaThread::vthread_offset()),
 995       in_bytes(JavaThread::scopedValueCache_offset()),
 996     };
 997 
 998     for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof offsets / sizeof offsets[0]; i++) {
 999       if (offset == offsets[i]) {
1000         return true;
1001       }
1002     }
1003   }
1004 
1005   return false;
1006 }
1007 #endif
1008 
1009 //----------------------------LoadNode::make-----------------------------------
1010 // Polymorphic factory method:
1011 Node* LoadNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, const Type* rt, BasicType bt, MemOrd mo,
1012                      ControlDependency control_dependency, bool require_atomic_access, bool unaligned, bool mismatched, bool unsafe, uint8_t barrier_data) {
1013   Compile* C = gvn.C;
1014   assert(adr->is_top() || C->get_alias_index(gvn.type(adr)->is_ptr()) == C->get_alias_index(adr_type), "adr and adr_type must agree");
1015 
1016   // sanity check the alias category against the created node type
1017   assert(!(adr_type->isa_oopptr() &&
1018            adr_type->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1019          "use LoadKlassNode instead");
1020   assert(!(adr_type->isa_aryptr() &&
1021            adr_type->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()),
1022          "use LoadRangeNode instead");
1023   // Check control edge of raw loads
1024   assert( ctl != nullptr || C->get_alias_index(adr_type) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
1025           // oop will be recorded in oop map if load crosses safepoint
1026           rt->isa_oopptr() || is_immutable_value(adr),
1027           "raw memory operations should have control edge");
1028   LoadNode* load = nullptr;
1029   switch (bt) {
1030   case T_BOOLEAN: load = new LoadUBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1031   case T_BYTE:    load = new LoadBNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1032   case T_INT:     load = new LoadINode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1033   case T_CHAR:    load = new LoadUSNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1034   case T_SHORT:   load = new LoadSNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1035   case T_LONG:    load = new LoadLNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_long(), mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access); break;
1036   case T_FLOAT:   load = new LoadFNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt,            mo, control_dependency); break;
1037   case T_DOUBLE:  load = new LoadDNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt,            mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access); break;
1038   case T_ADDRESS: load = new LoadPNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_ptr(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1039   case T_OBJECT:
1040   case T_NARROWOOP:
1041 #ifdef _LP64
1042     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
1043       load = new LoadNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->make_narrowoop(), mo, control_dependency);
1044     } else
1045 #endif
1046     {
1047       assert(!adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop() && !adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowklass(), "should have got back a narrow oop");
1048       load = new LoadPNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_ptr(), mo, control_dependency);
1049     }
1050     break;
1051   default:
1052     ShouldNotReachHere();
1053     break;
1054   }
1055   assert(load != nullptr, "LoadNode should have been created");
1056   if (unaligned) {
1057     load->set_unaligned_access();
1058   }
1059   if (mismatched) {
1060     load->set_mismatched_access();
1061   }
1062   if (unsafe) {
1063     load->set_unsafe_access();
1064   }
1065   load->set_barrier_data(barrier_data);
1066   if (load->Opcode() == Op_LoadN) {
1067     Node* ld = gvn.transform(load);
1068     return new DecodeNNode(ld, ld->bottom_type()->make_ptr());
1069   }
1070 
1071   return load;
1072 }
1073 
1074 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
1075 uint LoadNode::hash() const {
1076   // unroll addition of interesting fields
1077   return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static bool skip_through_membars(Compile::AliasType* atp, const TypeInstPtr* tp, bool eliminate_boxing) {
1081   if ((atp != nullptr) && (atp->index() >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw)) {
1082     bool non_volatile = (atp->field() != nullptr) && !atp->field()->is_volatile();
1083     bool is_stable_ary = FoldStableValues &&
1084                          (tp != nullptr) && (tp->isa_aryptr() != nullptr) &&
1085                          tp->isa_aryptr()->is_stable();
1086 
1087     return (eliminate_boxing && non_volatile) || is_stable_ary;
1088   }
1089 
1090   return false;
1091 }
1092 
1093 // Is the value loaded previously stored by an arraycopy? If so return
1094 // a load node that reads from the source array so we may be able to
1095 // optimize out the ArrayCopy node later.
1096 Node* LoadNode::can_see_arraycopy_value(Node* st, PhaseGVN* phase) const {
1097   Node* ld_adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1098   intptr_t ld_off = 0;
1099   AllocateNode* ld_alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_adr, phase, ld_off);
1100   Node* ac = find_previous_arraycopy(phase, ld_alloc, st, true);
1101   if (ac != nullptr) {
1102     assert(ac->is_ArrayCopy(), "what kind of node can this be?");
1103 
1104     Node* mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1105     Node* ctl = ac->in(0);
1106     Node* src = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
1107 
1108     if (!ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_clonebasic() && !phase->type(src)->isa_aryptr()) {
1109       return nullptr;
1110     }
1111 
1112     // load depends on the tests that validate the arraycopy
1113     LoadNode* ld = clone_pinned();
1114     Node* addp = in(MemNode::Address)->clone();
1115     if (ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_clonebasic()) {
1116       assert(ld_alloc != nullptr, "need an alloc");
1117       assert(addp->is_AddP(), "address must be addp");
1118       BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1119       assert(bs->step_over_gc_barrier(addp->in(AddPNode::Base)) == bs->step_over_gc_barrier(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest)), "strange pattern");
1120       assert(bs->step_over_gc_barrier(addp->in(AddPNode::Address)) == bs->step_over_gc_barrier(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest)), "strange pattern");
1121       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, src);
1122       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, src);
1123     } else {
1124       assert(ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_arraycopy_validated() ||
1125              ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_copyof_validated() ||
1126              ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_copyofrange_validated(), "only supported cases");
1127       assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == addp->in(AddPNode::Address), "should be");
1128       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, src);
1129       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, src);
1130 
1131       const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = phase->type(in(MemNode::Address))->isa_aryptr();
1132       BasicType ary_elem = ary_t->isa_aryptr()->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
1133       if (is_reference_type(ary_elem, true)) ary_elem = T_OBJECT;
1134 
1135       uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(ary_elem);
1136       uint shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(ary_elem));
1137 
1138       Node* diff = phase->transform(new SubINode(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos), ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos)));
1139 #ifdef _LP64
1140       diff = phase->transform(new ConvI2LNode(diff));
1141 #endif
1142       diff = phase->transform(new LShiftXNode(diff, phase->intcon(shift)));
1143 
1144       Node* offset = phase->transform(new AddXNode(addp->in(AddPNode::Offset), diff));
1145       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Offset, offset);
1146     }
1147     addp = phase->transform(addp);
1148 #ifdef ASSERT
1149     const TypePtr* adr_type = phase->type(addp)->is_ptr();
1150     ld->_adr_type = adr_type;
1151 #endif
1152     ld->set_req(MemNode::Address, addp);
1153     ld->set_req(0, ctl);
1154     ld->set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem);
1155     return ld;
1156   }
1157   return nullptr;
1158 }
1159 
1160 
1161 //---------------------------can_see_stored_value------------------------------
1162 // This routine exists to make sure this set of tests is done the same
1163 // everywhere.  We need to make a coordinated change: first LoadNode::Ideal
1164 // will change the graph shape in a way which makes memory alive twice at the
1165 // same time (uses the Oracle model of aliasing), then some
1166 // LoadXNode::Identity will fold things back to the equivalence-class model
1167 // of aliasing.
1168 Node* MemNode::can_see_stored_value(Node* st, PhaseValues* phase) const {
1169   Node* ld_adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1170   intptr_t ld_off = 0;
1171   Node* ld_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ld_adr, phase, ld_off);
1172   Node* ld_alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_base);
1173   const TypeInstPtr* tp = phase->type(ld_adr)->isa_instptr();
1174   Compile::AliasType* atp = (tp != nullptr) ? phase->C->alias_type(tp) : nullptr;
1175   // This is more general than load from boxing objects.
1176   if (skip_through_membars(atp, tp, phase->C->eliminate_boxing())) {
1177     uint alias_idx = atp->index();
1178     Node* result = nullptr;
1179     Node* current = st;
1180     // Skip through chains of MemBarNodes checking the MergeMems for
1181     // new states for the slice of this load.  Stop once any other
1182     // kind of node is encountered.  Loads from final memory can skip
1183     // through any kind of MemBar but normal loads shouldn't skip
1184     // through MemBarAcquire since the could allow them to move out of
1185     // a synchronized region. It is not safe to step over MemBarCPUOrder,
1186     // because alias info above them may be inaccurate (e.g., due to
1187     // mixed/mismatched unsafe accesses).
1188     bool is_final_mem = !atp->is_rewritable();
1189     while (current->is_Proj()) {
1190       int opc = current->in(0)->Opcode();
1191       if ((is_final_mem && (opc == Op_MemBarAcquire ||
1192                             opc == Op_MemBarAcquireLock ||
1193                             opc == Op_LoadFence)) ||
1194           opc == Op_MemBarRelease ||
1195           opc == Op_StoreFence ||
1196           opc == Op_MemBarReleaseLock ||
1197           opc == Op_MemBarStoreStore ||
1198           opc == Op_StoreStoreFence) {
1199         Node* mem = current->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1200         if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
1201           MergeMemNode* merge = mem->as_MergeMem();
1202           Node* new_st = merge->memory_at(alias_idx);
1203           if (new_st == merge->base_memory()) {
1204             // Keep searching
1205             current = new_st;
1206             continue;
1207           }
1208           // Save the new memory state for the slice and fall through
1209           // to exit.
1210           result = new_st;
1211         }
1212       }
1213       break;
1214     }
1215     if (result != nullptr) {
1216       st = result;
1217     }
1218   }
1219 
1220   // Loop around twice in the case Load -> Initialize -> Store.
1221   // (See PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist, which knows about this case.)
1222   for (int trip = 0; trip <= 1; trip++) {
1223 
1224     if (st->is_Store()) {
1225       Node* st_adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
1226       if (st_adr != ld_adr) {
1227         // Try harder before giving up. Unify base pointers with casts (e.g., raw/non-raw pointers).
1228         intptr_t st_off = 0;
1229         Node* st_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st_adr, phase, st_off);
1230         if (ld_base == nullptr)                                return nullptr;
1231         if (st_base == nullptr)                                return nullptr;
1232         if (!ld_base->eqv_uncast(st_base, /*keep_deps=*/true)) return nullptr;
1233         if (ld_off != st_off)                                  return nullptr;
1234         if (ld_off == Type::OffsetBot)                         return nullptr;
1235         // Same base, same offset.
1236         // Possible improvement for arrays: check index value instead of absolute offset.
1237 
1238         // At this point we have proven something like this setup:
1239         //   B = << base >>
1240         //   L =  LoadQ(AddP(Check/CastPP(B), #Off))
1241         //   S = StoreQ(AddP(             B , #Off), V)
1242         // (Actually, we haven't yet proven the Q's are the same.)
1243         // In other words, we are loading from a casted version of
1244         // the same pointer-and-offset that we stored to.
1245         // Casted version may carry a dependency and it is respected.
1246         // Thus, we are able to replace L by V.
1247       }
1248       // Now prove that we have a LoadQ matched to a StoreQ, for some Q.
1249       if (store_Opcode() != st->Opcode()) {
1250         return nullptr;
1251       }
1252       // LoadVector/StoreVector needs additional check to ensure the types match.
1253       if (st->is_StoreVector()) {
1254         if ((Opcode() != Op_LoadVector && Opcode() != Op_StoreVector) || st->Opcode() != Op_StoreVector) {
1255           // Some kind of masked access or gather/scatter
1256           return nullptr;
1257         }
1258 
1259         const TypeVect* in_vt = st->as_StoreVector()->vect_type();
1260         const TypeVect* out_vt = is_Load() ? as_LoadVector()->vect_type() : as_StoreVector()->vect_type();
1261         if (in_vt != out_vt) {
1262           return nullptr;
1263         }
1264       }
1265       return st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
1266     }
1267 
1268     // A load from a freshly-created object always returns zero.
1269     // (This can happen after LoadNode::Ideal resets the load's memory input
1270     // to find_captured_store, which returned InitializeNode::zero_memory.)
1271     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
1272         (st->in(0) == ld_alloc) &&
1273         (ld_off >= st->in(0)->as_Allocate()->minimum_header_size())) {
1274       // return a zero value for the load's basic type
1275       // (This is one of the few places where a generic PhaseTransform
1276       // can create new nodes.  Think of it as lazily manifesting
1277       // virtually pre-existing constants.)
1278       if (value_basic_type() != T_VOID) {
1279         if (ReduceBulkZeroing || find_array_copy_clone(ld_alloc, in(MemNode::Memory)) == nullptr) {
1280           // If ReduceBulkZeroing is disabled, we need to check if the allocation does not belong to an
1281           // ArrayCopyNode clone. If it does, then we cannot assume zero since the initialization is done
1282           // by the ArrayCopyNode.
1283           return phase->zerocon(value_basic_type());
1284         }
1285       } else {
1286         // TODO: materialize all-zero vector constant
1287         assert(!isa_Load() || as_Load()->type()->isa_vect(), "");
1288       }
1289     }
1290 
1291     // A load from an initialization barrier can match a captured store.
1292     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
1293       InitializeNode* init = st->in(0)->as_Initialize();
1294       AllocateNode* alloc = init->allocation();
1295       if ((alloc != nullptr) && (alloc == ld_alloc)) {
1296         // examine a captured store value
1297         st = init->find_captured_store(ld_off, memory_size(), phase);
1298         if (st != nullptr) {
1299           continue;             // take one more trip around
1300         }
1301       }
1302     }
1303 
1304     // Load boxed value from result of valueOf() call is input parameter.
1305     if (this->is_Load() && ld_adr->is_AddP() &&
1306         (tp != nullptr) && tp->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()) {
1307       intptr_t ignore = 0;
1308       Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ld_adr, phase, ignore);
1309       BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1310       base = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(base);
1311       if (base != nullptr && base->is_Proj() &&
1312           base->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms &&
1313           base->in(0)->is_CallStaticJava() &&
1314           base->in(0)->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method()) {
1315         return base->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
1316       }
1317     }
1318 
1319     break;
1320   }
1321 
1322   return nullptr;
1323 }
1324 
1325 //----------------------is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi------------------
1326 bool LoadNode::is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(Node* ctrl) {
1327   if( in(Memory)->is_Phi() && in(Memory)->in(0) == ctrl &&
1328       in(Address)->is_AddP() ) {
1329     const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
1330     // Only instances and boxed values.
1331     if( t_oop != nullptr &&
1332         (t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value() ||
1333          t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) &&
1334         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
1335         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop) {
1336       return true;
1337     }
1338   }
1339   return false;
1340 }
1341 
1342 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1343 // Loads are identity if previous store is to same address
1344 Node* LoadNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1345   // If the previous store-maker is the right kind of Store, and the store is
1346   // to the same address, then we are equal to the value stored.
1347   Node* mem = in(Memory);
1348   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
1349   if( value ) {
1350     // byte, short & char stores truncate naturally.
1351     // A load has to load the truncated value which requires
1352     // some sort of masking operation and that requires an
1353     // Ideal call instead of an Identity call.
1354     if (memory_size() < BytesPerInt) {
1355       // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
1356       // it must be truncated via an Ideal call.
1357       if (!phase->type(value)->higher_equal(phase->type(this)))
1358         return this;
1359     }
1360     // (This works even when value is a Con, but LoadNode::Value
1361     // usually runs first, producing the singleton type of the Con.)
1362     if (!has_pinned_control_dependency() || value->is_Con()) {
1363       return value;
1364     } else {
1365       return this;
1366     }
1367   }
1368 
1369   if (has_pinned_control_dependency()) {
1370     return this;
1371   }
1372   // Search for an existing data phi which was generated before for the same
1373   // instance's field to avoid infinite generation of phis in a loop.
1374   Node *region = mem->in(0);
1375   if (is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(region)) {
1376     const TypeOopPtr *addr_t = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
1377     int this_index  = phase->C->get_alias_index(addr_t);
1378     int this_offset = addr_t->offset();
1379     int this_iid    = addr_t->instance_id();
1380     if (!addr_t->is_known_instance() &&
1381          addr_t->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()) {
1382       // Use _idx of address base (could be Phi node) for boxed values.
1383       intptr_t   ignore = 0;
1384       Node*      base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(in(Address), phase, ignore);
1385       if (base == nullptr) {
1386         return this;
1387       }
1388       this_iid = base->_idx;
1389     }
1390     const Type* this_type = bottom_type();
1391     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1392       Node* phi = region->fast_out(i);
1393       if (phi->is_Phi() && phi != mem &&
1394           phi->as_Phi()->is_same_inst_field(this_type, (int)mem->_idx, this_iid, this_index, this_offset)) {
1395         return phi;
1396       }
1397     }
1398   }
1399 
1400   return this;
1401 }
1402 
1403 // Construct an equivalent unsigned load.
1404 Node* LoadNode::convert_to_unsigned_load(PhaseGVN& gvn) {
1405   BasicType bt = T_ILLEGAL;
1406   const Type* rt = nullptr;
1407   switch (Opcode()) {
1408     case Op_LoadUB: return this;
1409     case Op_LoadUS: return this;
1410     case Op_LoadB: bt = T_BOOLEAN; rt = TypeInt::UBYTE; break;
1411     case Op_LoadS: bt = T_CHAR;    rt = TypeInt::CHAR;  break;
1412     default:
1413       assert(false, "no unsigned variant: %s", Name());
1414       return nullptr;
1415   }
1416   const Type* mem_t = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Address));
1417   if (mem_t == Type::TOP) {
1418     return gvn.C->top();
1419   }
1420   return LoadNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1421                         mem_t->is_ptr(), rt, bt, _mo, _control_dependency,
1422                         false /*require_atomic_access*/, is_unaligned_access(), is_mismatched_access());
1423 }
1424 
1425 // Construct an equivalent signed load.
1426 Node* LoadNode::convert_to_signed_load(PhaseGVN& gvn) {
1427   BasicType bt = T_ILLEGAL;
1428   const Type* rt = nullptr;
1429   switch (Opcode()) {
1430     case Op_LoadUB: bt = T_BYTE;  rt = TypeInt::BYTE;  break;
1431     case Op_LoadUS: bt = T_SHORT; rt = TypeInt::SHORT; break;
1432     case Op_LoadB: // fall through
1433     case Op_LoadS: // fall through
1434     case Op_LoadI: // fall through
1435     case Op_LoadL: return this;
1436     default:
1437       assert(false, "no signed variant: %s", Name());
1438       return nullptr;
1439   }
1440   const Type* mem_t = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Address));
1441   if (mem_t == Type::TOP) {
1442     return gvn.C->top();
1443   }
1444   return LoadNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1445                         mem_t->is_ptr(), rt, bt, _mo, _control_dependency,
1446                         false /*require_atomic_access*/, is_unaligned_access(), is_mismatched_access());
1447 }
1448 
1449 bool LoadNode::has_reinterpret_variant(const Type* rt) {
1450   BasicType bt = rt->basic_type();
1451   switch (Opcode()) {
1452     case Op_LoadI: return (bt == T_FLOAT);
1453     case Op_LoadL: return (bt == T_DOUBLE);
1454     case Op_LoadF: return (bt == T_INT);
1455     case Op_LoadD: return (bt == T_LONG);
1456 
1457     default: return false;
1458   }
1459 }
1460 
1461 Node* LoadNode::convert_to_reinterpret_load(PhaseGVN& gvn, const Type* rt) {
1462   BasicType bt = rt->basic_type();
1463   assert(has_reinterpret_variant(rt), "no reinterpret variant: %s %s", Name(), type2name(bt));
1464   bool is_mismatched = is_mismatched_access();
1465   const TypeRawPtr* raw_type = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Memory))->isa_rawptr();
1466   if (raw_type == nullptr) {
1467     is_mismatched = true; // conservatively match all non-raw accesses as mismatched
1468   }
1469   const int op = Opcode();
1470   bool require_atomic_access = (op == Op_LoadL && ((LoadLNode*)this)->require_atomic_access()) ||
1471                                (op == Op_LoadD && ((LoadDNode*)this)->require_atomic_access());
1472   const Type* mem_t = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Address));
1473   if (mem_t == Type::TOP) {
1474     return gvn.C->top();
1475   }
1476   return LoadNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1477                         mem_t->is_ptr(), rt, bt, _mo, _control_dependency,
1478                         require_atomic_access, is_unaligned_access(), is_mismatched);
1479 }
1480 
1481 bool StoreNode::has_reinterpret_variant(const Type* vt) {
1482   BasicType bt = vt->basic_type();
1483   switch (Opcode()) {
1484     case Op_StoreI: return (bt == T_FLOAT);
1485     case Op_StoreL: return (bt == T_DOUBLE);
1486     case Op_StoreF: return (bt == T_INT);
1487     case Op_StoreD: return (bt == T_LONG);
1488 
1489     default: return false;
1490   }
1491 }
1492 
1493 Node* StoreNode::convert_to_reinterpret_store(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* val, const Type* vt) {
1494   BasicType bt = vt->basic_type();
1495   assert(has_reinterpret_variant(vt), "no reinterpret variant: %s %s", Name(), type2name(bt));
1496   const int op = Opcode();
1497   bool require_atomic_access = (op == Op_StoreL && ((StoreLNode*)this)->require_atomic_access()) ||
1498                                (op == Op_StoreD && ((StoreDNode*)this)->require_atomic_access());
1499   const Type* mem_t = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Address));
1500   if (mem_t == Type::TOP) {
1501     return gvn.C->top();
1502   }
1503   StoreNode* st = StoreNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1504                                   mem_t->is_ptr(), val, bt, _mo, require_atomic_access);
1505 
1506   bool is_mismatched = is_mismatched_access();
1507   const TypeRawPtr* raw_type = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Memory))->isa_rawptr();
1508   if (raw_type == nullptr) {
1509     is_mismatched = true; // conservatively match all non-raw accesses as mismatched
1510   }
1511   if (is_mismatched) {
1512     st->set_mismatched_access();
1513   }
1514   return st;
1515 }
1516 
1517 // We're loading from an object which has autobox behaviour.
1518 // If this object is result of a valueOf call we'll have a phi
1519 // merging a newly allocated object and a load from the cache.
1520 // We want to replace this load with the original incoming
1521 // argument to the valueOf call.
1522 Node* LoadNode::eliminate_autobox(PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1523   assert(igvn->C->eliminate_boxing(), "sanity");
1524   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1525   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(in(Address), igvn, ignore);
1526   if ((base == nullptr) || base->is_Phi()) {
1527     // Push the loads from the phi that comes from valueOf up
1528     // through it to allow elimination of the loads and the recovery
1529     // of the original value. It is done in split_through_phi().
1530     return nullptr;
1531   } else if (base->is_Load() ||
1532              (base->is_DecodeN() && base->in(1)->is_Load())) {
1533     // Eliminate the load of boxed value for integer types from the cache
1534     // array by deriving the value from the index into the array.
1535     // Capture the offset of the load and then reverse the computation.
1536 
1537     // Get LoadN node which loads a boxing object from 'cache' array.
1538     if (base->is_DecodeN()) {
1539       base = base->in(1);
1540     }
1541     if (!base->in(Address)->is_AddP()) {
1542       return nullptr; // Complex address
1543     }
1544     AddPNode* address = base->in(Address)->as_AddP();
1545     Node* cache_base = address->in(AddPNode::Base);
1546     if ((cache_base != nullptr) && cache_base->is_DecodeN()) {
1547       // Get ConP node which is static 'cache' field.
1548       cache_base = cache_base->in(1);
1549     }
1550     if ((cache_base != nullptr) && cache_base->is_Con()) {
1551       const TypeAryPtr* base_type = cache_base->bottom_type()->isa_aryptr();
1552       if ((base_type != nullptr) && base_type->is_autobox_cache()) {
1553         Node* elements[4];
1554         int shift = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(T_OBJECT));
1555         int count = address->unpack_offsets(elements, ARRAY_SIZE(elements));
1556         if (count > 0 && elements[0]->is_Con() &&
1557             (count == 1 ||
1558              (count == 2 && elements[1]->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX &&
1559                             elements[1]->in(2) == igvn->intcon(shift)))) {
1560           ciObjArray* array = base_type->const_oop()->as_obj_array();
1561           // Fetch the box object cache[0] at the base of the array and get its value
1562           ciInstance* box = array->obj_at(0)->as_instance();
1563           ciInstanceKlass* ik = box->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1564           assert(ik->is_box_klass(), "sanity");
1565           assert(ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() == 1, "change following code");
1566           if (ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() == 1) {
1567             // This should be true nonstatic_field_at requires calling
1568             // nof_nonstatic_fields so check it anyway
1569             ciConstant c = box->field_value(ik->nonstatic_field_at(0));
1570             BasicType bt = c.basic_type();
1571             // Only integer types have boxing cache.
1572             assert(bt == T_BOOLEAN || bt == T_CHAR  ||
1573                    bt == T_BYTE    || bt == T_SHORT ||
1574                    bt == T_INT     || bt == T_LONG, "wrong type = %s", type2name(bt));
1575             jlong cache_low = (bt == T_LONG) ? c.as_long() : c.as_int();
1576             if (cache_low != (int)cache_low) {
1577               return nullptr; // should not happen since cache is array indexed by value
1578             }
1579             jlong offset = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT) - (cache_low << shift);
1580             if (offset != (int)offset) {
1581               return nullptr; // should not happen since cache is array indexed by value
1582             }
1583            // Add up all the offsets making of the address of the load
1584             Node* result = elements[0];
1585             for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1586               result = igvn->transform(new AddXNode(result, elements[i]));
1587             }
1588             // Remove the constant offset from the address and then
1589             result = igvn->transform(new AddXNode(result, igvn->MakeConX(-(int)offset)));
1590             // remove the scaling of the offset to recover the original index.
1591             if (result->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX && result->in(2) == igvn->intcon(shift)) {
1592               // Peel the shift off directly but wrap it in a dummy node
1593               // since Ideal can't return existing nodes
1594               igvn->_worklist.push(result); // remove dead node later
1595               result = new RShiftXNode(result->in(1), igvn->intcon(0));
1596             } else if (result->is_Add() && result->in(2)->is_Con() &&
1597                        result->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX &&
1598                        result->in(1)->in(2) == igvn->intcon(shift)) {
1599               // We can't do general optimization: ((X<<Z) + Y) >> Z ==> X + (Y>>Z)
1600               // but for boxing cache access we know that X<<Z will not overflow
1601               // (there is range check) so we do this optimizatrion by hand here.
1602               igvn->_worklist.push(result); // remove dead node later
1603               Node* add_con = new RShiftXNode(result->in(2), igvn->intcon(shift));
1604               result = new AddXNode(result->in(1)->in(1), igvn->transform(add_con));
1605             } else {
1606               result = new RShiftXNode(result, igvn->intcon(shift));
1607             }
1608 #ifdef _LP64
1609             if (bt != T_LONG) {
1610               result = new ConvL2INode(igvn->transform(result));
1611             }
1612 #else
1613             if (bt == T_LONG) {
1614               result = new ConvI2LNode(igvn->transform(result));
1615             }
1616 #endif
1617             // Boxing/unboxing can be done from signed & unsigned loads (e.g. LoadUB -> ... -> LoadB pair).
1618             // Need to preserve unboxing load type if it is unsigned.
1619             switch(this->Opcode()) {
1620               case Op_LoadUB:
1621                 result = new AndINode(igvn->transform(result), igvn->intcon(0xFF));
1622                 break;
1623               case Op_LoadUS:
1624                 result = new AndINode(igvn->transform(result), igvn->intcon(0xFFFF));
1625                 break;
1626             }
1627             return result;
1628           }
1629         }
1630       }
1631     }
1632   }
1633   return nullptr;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static bool stable_phi(PhiNode* phi, PhaseGVN *phase) {
1637   Node* region = phi->in(0);
1638   if (region == nullptr) {
1639     return false; // Wait stable graph
1640   }
1641   uint cnt = phi->req();
1642   for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1643     Node* rc = region->in(i);
1644     if (rc == nullptr || phase->type(rc) == Type::TOP)
1645       return false; // Wait stable graph
1646     Node* in = phi->in(i);
1647     if (in == nullptr || phase->type(in) == Type::TOP)
1648       return false; // Wait stable graph
1649   }
1650   return true;
1651 }
1652 
1653 //------------------------------split_through_phi------------------------------
1654 // Check whether a call to 'split_through_phi' would split this load through the
1655 // Phi *base*. This method is essentially a copy of the validations performed
1656 // by 'split_through_phi'. The first use of this method was in EA code as part
1657 // of simplification of allocation merges.
1658 // Some differences from original method (split_through_phi):
1659 //  - If base->is_CastPP(): base = base->in(1)
1660 bool LoadNode::can_split_through_phi_base(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1661   Node* mem        = in(Memory);
1662   Node* address    = in(Address);
1663   intptr_t ignore  = 0;
1664   Node*    base    = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1665 
1666   if (base->is_CastPP()) {
1667     base = base->in(1);
1668   }
1669 
1670   if (req() > 3 || base == nullptr || !base->is_Phi()) {
1671     return false;
1672   }
1673 
1674   if (!mem->is_Phi()) {
1675     if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(mem, base->in(0))) {
1676       return false;
1677     }
1678   } else if (base->in(0) != mem->in(0)) {
1679     if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(mem, base->in(0))) {
1680       return false;
1681     }
1682   }
1683 
1684   return true;
1685 }
1686 
1687 //------------------------------split_through_phi------------------------------
1688 // Split instance or boxed field load through Phi.
1689 Node* LoadNode::split_through_phi(PhaseGVN* phase, bool ignore_missing_instance_id) {
1690   if (req() > 3) {
1691     assert(is_LoadVector() && Opcode() != Op_LoadVector, "load has too many inputs");
1692     // LoadVector subclasses such as LoadVectorMasked have extra inputs that the logic below doesn't take into account
1693     return nullptr;
1694   }
1695   Node* mem     = in(Memory);
1696   Node* address = in(Address);
1697   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = phase->type(address)->isa_oopptr();
1698 
1699   assert((t_oop != nullptr) &&
1700          (ignore_missing_instance_id ||
1701           t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ||
1702           t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()), "invalid conditions");
1703 
1704   Compile* C = phase->C;
1705   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1706   Node*    base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1707   bool base_is_phi = (base != nullptr) && base->is_Phi();
1708   bool load_boxed_values = t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value() && C->aggressive_unboxing() &&
1709                            (base != nullptr) && (base == address->in(AddPNode::Base)) &&
1710                            phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
1711 
1712   if (!((mem->is_Phi() || base_is_phi) &&
1713         (ignore_missing_instance_id || load_boxed_values || t_oop->is_known_instance_field()))) {
1714     return nullptr; // Neither memory or base are Phi
1715   }
1716 
1717   if (mem->is_Phi()) {
1718     if (!stable_phi(mem->as_Phi(), phase)) {
1719       return nullptr; // Wait stable graph
1720     }
1721     uint cnt = mem->req();
1722     // Check for loop invariant memory.
1723     if (cnt == 3) {
1724       for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1725         Node* in = mem->in(i);
1726         Node*  m = optimize_memory_chain(in, t_oop, this, phase);
1727         if (m == mem) {
1728           if (i == 1) {
1729             // if the first edge was a loop, check second edge too.
1730             // If both are replaceable - we are in an infinite loop
1731             Node *n = optimize_memory_chain(mem->in(2), t_oop, this, phase);
1732             if (n == mem) {
1733               break;
1734             }
1735           }
1736           set_req(Memory, mem->in(cnt - i));
1737           return this; // made change
1738         }
1739       }
1740     }
1741   }
1742   if (base_is_phi) {
1743     if (!stable_phi(base->as_Phi(), phase)) {
1744       return nullptr; // Wait stable graph
1745     }
1746     uint cnt = base->req();
1747     // Check for loop invariant memory.
1748     if (cnt == 3) {
1749       for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1750         if (base->in(i) == base) {
1751           return nullptr; // Wait stable graph
1752         }
1753       }
1754     }
1755   }
1756 
1757   // Split through Phi (see original code in loopopts.cpp).
1758   assert(ignore_missing_instance_id || C->have_alias_type(t_oop), "instance should have alias type");
1759 
1760   // Do nothing here if Identity will find a value
1761   // (to avoid infinite chain of value phis generation).
1762   if (this != Identity(phase)) {
1763     return nullptr;
1764   }
1765 
1766   // Select Region to split through.
1767   Node* region;
1768   DomResult dom_result = DomResult::Dominate;
1769   if (!base_is_phi) {
1770     assert(mem->is_Phi(), "sanity");
1771     region = mem->in(0);
1772     // Skip if the region dominates some control edge of the address.
1773     // We will check `dom_result` later.
1774     dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(address, region);
1775   } else if (!mem->is_Phi()) {
1776     assert(base_is_phi, "sanity");
1777     region = base->in(0);
1778     // Skip if the region dominates some control edge of the memory.
1779     // We will check `dom_result` later.
1780     dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(mem, region);
1781   } else if (base->in(0) != mem->in(0)) {
1782     assert(base_is_phi && mem->is_Phi(), "sanity");
1783     dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(mem, base->in(0));
1784     if (dom_result == DomResult::Dominate) {
1785       region = base->in(0);
1786     } else {
1787       dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(address, mem->in(0));
1788       if (dom_result == DomResult::Dominate) {
1789         region = mem->in(0);
1790       }
1791       // Otherwise we encountered a complex graph.
1792     }
1793   } else {
1794     assert(base->in(0) == mem->in(0), "sanity");
1795     region = mem->in(0);
1796   }
1797 
1798   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1799   if (dom_result != DomResult::Dominate) {
1800     if (dom_result == DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode) {
1801       // There is some dead code which eventually will be removed in IGVN.
1802       // Once this is the case, we get an unambiguous dominance result.
1803       // Push the node to the worklist again until the dead code is removed.
1804       igvn->_worklist.push(this);
1805     }
1806     return nullptr;
1807   }
1808 
1809   Node* phi = nullptr;
1810   const Type* this_type = this->bottom_type();
1811   if (t_oop != nullptr && (t_oop->is_known_instance_field() || load_boxed_values)) {
1812     int this_index = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
1813     int this_offset = t_oop->offset();
1814     int this_iid = t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ? t_oop->instance_id() : base->_idx;
1815     phi = new PhiNode(region, this_type, nullptr, mem->_idx, this_iid, this_index, this_offset);
1816   } else if (ignore_missing_instance_id) {
1817     phi = new PhiNode(region, this_type, nullptr, mem->_idx);
1818   } else {
1819     return nullptr;
1820   }
1821 
1822   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1823     Node* x;
1824     Node* the_clone = nullptr;
1825     Node* in = region->in(i);
1826     if (region->is_CountedLoop() && region->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && i == LoopNode::EntryControl &&
1827         in != nullptr && in->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1828       // No node should go in the outer strip mined loop
1829       in = in->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1830     }
1831     if (in == nullptr || in == C->top()) {
1832       x = C->top();      // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
1833     } else {
1834       x = this->clone();        // Else clone up the data op
1835       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
1836       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
1837       if (this->in(0) == region) {
1838         x->set_req(0, in);
1839       } else {
1840         x->set_req(0, nullptr);
1841       }
1842       if (mem->is_Phi() && (mem->in(0) == region)) {
1843         x->set_req(Memory, mem->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone.
1844       }
1845       if (address->is_Phi() && address->in(0) == region) {
1846         x->set_req(Address, address->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
1847       }
1848       if (base_is_phi && (base->in(0) == region)) {
1849         Node* base_x = base->in(i); // Clone address for loads from boxed objects.
1850         Node* adr_x = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_x,base_x,address->in(AddPNode::Offset)));
1851         x->set_req(Address, adr_x);
1852       }
1853     }
1854     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
1855     const Type *t = x->Value(igvn);
1856 
1857     bool singleton = t->singleton();
1858 
1859     // See comments in PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi().
1860     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
1861       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
1862     }
1863 
1864     if (singleton) {
1865       x = igvn->makecon(t);
1866     } else {
1867       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
1868       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
1869       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
1870       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
1871       // (This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
1872       igvn->set_type(x, t);
1873       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
1874       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
1875       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
1876       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
1877       Node* y = x->Identity(igvn);
1878       if (y != x) {
1879         x = y;
1880       } else {
1881         y = igvn->hash_find_insert(x);
1882         if (y) {
1883           x = y;
1884         } else {
1885           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
1886           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
1887           // because set_type has already been called.
1888           igvn->_worklist.push(x);
1889         }
1890       }
1891     }
1892     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != nullptr) {
1893       igvn->remove_dead_node(the_clone);
1894     }
1895     phi->set_req(i, x);
1896   }
1897   // Record Phi
1898   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
1899   return phi;
1900 }
1901 
1902 AllocateNode* LoadNode::is_new_object_mark_load() const {
1903   if (Opcode() == Op_LoadX) {
1904     Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1905     AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(address);
1906     Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1907     if (alloc != nullptr && mem->is_Proj() &&
1908         mem->in(0) != nullptr &&
1909         mem->in(0) == alloc->initialization() &&
1910         alloc->initialization()->proj_out_or_null(0) != nullptr) {
1911       return alloc;
1912     }
1913   }
1914   return nullptr;
1915 }
1916 
1917 
1918 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1919 // If the load is from Field memory and the pointer is non-null, it might be possible to
1920 // zero out the control input.
1921 // If the offset is constant and the base is an object allocation,
1922 // try to hook me up to the exact initializing store.
1923 Node *LoadNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1924   if (has_pinned_control_dependency()) {
1925     return nullptr;
1926   }
1927   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
1928   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : p;
1929 
1930   Node* ctrl    = in(MemNode::Control);
1931   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1932 
1933   bool addr_mark = ((phase->type(address)->isa_oopptr() || phase->type(address)->isa_narrowoop()) &&
1934          phase->type(address)->is_ptr()->offset() == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
1935 
1936   // Skip up past a SafePoint control.  Cannot do this for Stores because
1937   // pointer stores & cardmarks must stay on the same side of a SafePoint.
1938   if( ctrl != nullptr && ctrl->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint &&
1939       phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(address)->is_ptr()) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw  &&
1940       !addr_mark &&
1941       (depends_only_on_test() || has_unknown_control_dependency())) {
1942     ctrl = ctrl->in(0);
1943     set_req(MemNode::Control,ctrl);
1944     return this;
1945   }
1946 
1947   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1948   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1949   if (base != nullptr
1950       && phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(address)->is_ptr()) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
1951     // Check for useless control edge in some common special cases
1952     if (in(MemNode::Control) != nullptr
1953         && can_remove_control()
1954         && phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NOTNULL)
1955         && all_controls_dominate(base, phase->C->start())) {
1956       // A method-invariant, non-null address (constant or 'this' argument).
1957       set_req(MemNode::Control, nullptr);
1958       return this;
1959     }
1960   }
1961 
1962   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1963   const TypePtr *addr_t = phase->type(address)->isa_ptr();
1964 
1965   if (can_reshape && (addr_t != nullptr)) {
1966     // try to optimize our memory input
1967     Node* opt_mem = MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(mem, addr_t, this, phase);
1968     if (opt_mem != mem) {
1969       set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, opt_mem, phase);
1970       if (phase->type( opt_mem ) == Type::TOP) return nullptr;
1971       return this;
1972     }
1973     const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = addr_t->isa_oopptr();
1974     if ((t_oop != nullptr) &&
1975         (t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ||
1976          t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value())) {
1977       PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1978       assert(igvn != nullptr, "must be PhaseIterGVN when can_reshape is true");
1979       if (igvn->_worklist.member(opt_mem)) {
1980         // Delay this transformation until memory Phi is processed.
1981         igvn->_worklist.push(this);
1982         return nullptr;
1983       }
1984       // Split instance field load through Phi.
1985       Node* result = split_through_phi(phase);
1986       if (result != nullptr) return result;
1987 
1988       if (t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()) {
1989         Node* result = eliminate_autobox(igvn);
1990         if (result != nullptr) return result;
1991       }
1992     }
1993   }
1994 
1995   // Is there a dominating load that loads the same value?  Leave
1996   // anything that is not a load of a field/array element (like
1997   // barriers etc.) alone
1998   if (in(0) != nullptr && !adr_type()->isa_rawptr() && can_reshape) {
1999     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = mem->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2000       Node *use = mem->fast_out(i);
2001       if (use != this &&
2002           use->Opcode() == Opcode() &&
2003           use->in(0) != nullptr &&
2004           use->in(0) != in(0) &&
2005           use->in(Address) == in(Address)) {
2006         Node* ctl = in(0);
2007         for (int i = 0; i < 10 && ctl != nullptr; i++) {
2008           ctl = IfNode::up_one_dom(ctl);
2009           if (ctl == use->in(0)) {
2010             set_req(0, use->in(0));
2011             return this;
2012           }
2013         }
2014       }
2015     }
2016   }
2017 
2018   // Check for prior store with a different base or offset; make Load
2019   // independent.  Skip through any number of them.  Bail out if the stores
2020   // are in an endless dead cycle and report no progress.  This is a key
2021   // transform for Reflection.  However, if after skipping through the Stores
2022   // we can't then fold up against a prior store do NOT do the transform as
2023   // this amounts to using the 'Oracle' model of aliasing.  It leaves the same
2024   // array memory alive twice: once for the hoisted Load and again after the
2025   // bypassed Store.  This situation only works if EVERYBODY who does
2026   // anti-dependence work knows how to bypass.  I.e. we need all
2027   // anti-dependence checks to ask the same Oracle.  Right now, that Oracle is
2028   // the alias index stuff.  So instead, peek through Stores and IFF we can
2029   // fold up, do so.
2030   Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
2031   if (prev_mem != nullptr && prev_mem->is_top()) {
2032     // find_previous_store returns top when the access is dead
2033     return prev_mem;
2034   }
2035   if (prev_mem != nullptr) {
2036     Node* value = can_see_arraycopy_value(prev_mem, phase);
2037     if (value != nullptr) {
2038       return value;
2039     }
2040   }
2041   // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
2042   if (prev_mem != nullptr && prev_mem != in(MemNode::Memory)) {
2043     // (c) See if we can fold up on the spot, but don't fold up here.
2044     // Fold-up might require truncation (for LoadB/LoadS/LoadUS) or
2045     // just return a prior value, which is done by Identity calls.
2046     if (can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase)) {
2047       // Make ready for step (d):
2048       set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, prev_mem, phase);
2049       return this;
2050     }
2051   }
2052 
2053   if (!can_reshape) {
2054     phase->record_for_igvn(this);
2055   }
2056 
2057   return nullptr;
2058 }
2059 
2060 // Helper to recognize certain Klass fields which are invariant across
2061 // some group of array types (e.g., int[] or all T[] where T < Object).
2062 const Type*
2063 LoadNode::load_array_final_field(const TypeKlassPtr *tkls,
2064                                  ciKlass* klass) const {
2065   assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders ||
2066          AOTCodeCache::is_on_for_dump() ||
2067          tkls->offset() != in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()),
2068          "must not happen");
2069 
2070   if (tkls->isa_instklassptr() && tkls->offset() == in_bytes(InstanceKlass::access_flags_offset())) {
2071     // The field is InstanceKlass::_access_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
2072     assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadUS, "must load an unsigned short from _access_flags");
2073     ciInstanceKlass* iklass = tkls->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
2074     return TypeInt::make(iklass->access_flags());
2075   }
2076   if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::misc_flags_offset())) {
2077     // The field is Klass::_misc_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
2078     assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadUB, "must load an unsigned byte from _misc_flags");
2079     return TypeInt::make(klass->misc_flags());
2080   }
2081   if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset())) {
2082     // The field is Klass::_layout_helper.  Return its constant value if known.
2083     assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
2084     return TypeInt::make(klass->layout_helper());
2085   }
2086 
2087   // No match.
2088   return nullptr;
2089 }
2090 
2091 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2092 const Type* LoadNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2093   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2094   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2095   const Type *t1 = phase->type(mem);
2096   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
2097   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2098   const TypePtr* tp = phase->type(adr)->isa_ptr();
2099   if (tp == nullptr || tp->empty())  return Type::TOP;
2100   int off = tp->offset();
2101   assert(off != Type::OffsetTop, "case covered by TypePtr::empty");
2102   Compile* C = phase->C;
2103 
2104   // If load can see a previous constant store, use that.
2105   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
2106   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con()) {
2107     assert(value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type), "sanity");
2108     return value->bottom_type();
2109   }
2110 
2111   // Try to guess loaded type from pointer type
2112   if (tp->isa_aryptr()) {
2113     const TypeAryPtr* ary = tp->is_aryptr();
2114     const Type* t = ary->elem();
2115 
2116     // Determine whether the reference is beyond the header or not, by comparing
2117     // the offset against the offset of the start of the array's data.
2118     // Different array types begin at slightly different offsets (12 vs. 16).
2119     // We choose T_BYTE as an example base type that is least restrictive
2120     // as to alignment, which will therefore produce the smallest
2121     // possible base offset.
2122     const int min_base_off = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
2123     const bool off_beyond_header = (off >= min_base_off);
2124 
2125     // Try to constant-fold a stable array element.
2126     if (FoldStableValues && !is_mismatched_access() && ary->is_stable()) {
2127       // Make sure the reference is not into the header and the offset is constant
2128       ciObject* aobj = ary->const_oop();
2129       if (aobj != nullptr && off_beyond_header && adr->is_AddP() && off != Type::OffsetBot) {
2130         int stable_dimension = (ary->stable_dimension() > 0 ? ary->stable_dimension() - 1 : 0);
2131         const Type* con_type = Type::make_constant_from_array_element(aobj->as_array(), off,
2132                                                                       stable_dimension,
2133                                                                       value_basic_type(), is_unsigned());
2134         if (con_type != nullptr) {
2135           return con_type;
2136         }
2137       }
2138     }
2139 
2140     // Don't do this for integer types. There is only potential profit if
2141     // the element type t is lower than _type; that is, for int types, if _type is
2142     // more restrictive than t.  This only happens here if one is short and the other
2143     // char (both 16 bits), and in those cases we've made an intentional decision
2144     // to use one kind of load over the other. See AndINode::Ideal and 4965907.
2145     // Also, do not try to narrow the type for a LoadKlass, regardless of offset.
2146     //
2147     // Yes, it is possible to encounter an expression like (LoadKlass p1:(AddP x x 8))
2148     // where the _gvn.type of the AddP is wider than 8.  This occurs when an earlier
2149     // copy p0 of (AddP x x 8) has been proven equal to p1, and the p0 has been
2150     // subsumed by p1.  If p1 is on the worklist but has not yet been re-transformed,
2151     // it is possible that p1 will have a type like Foo*[int+]:NotNull*+any.
2152     // In fact, that could have been the original type of p1, and p1 could have
2153     // had an original form like p1:(AddP x x (LShiftL quux 3)), where the
2154     // expression (LShiftL quux 3) independently optimized to the constant 8.
2155     if ((t->isa_int() == nullptr) && (t->isa_long() == nullptr)
2156         && (_type->isa_vect() == nullptr)
2157         && Opcode() != Op_LoadKlass && Opcode() != Op_LoadNKlass) {
2158       // t might actually be lower than _type, if _type is a unique
2159       // concrete subclass of abstract class t.
2160       if (off_beyond_header || off == Type::OffsetBot) {  // is the offset beyond the header?
2161         const Type* jt = t->join_speculative(_type);
2162         // In any case, do not allow the join, per se, to empty out the type.
2163         if (jt->empty() && !t->empty()) {
2164           // This can happen if a interface-typed array narrows to a class type.
2165           jt = _type;
2166         }
2167 #ifdef ASSERT
2168         if (phase->C->eliminate_boxing() && adr->is_AddP()) {
2169           // The pointers in the autobox arrays are always non-null
2170           Node* base = adr->in(AddPNode::Base);
2171           if ((base != nullptr) && base->is_DecodeN()) {
2172             // Get LoadN node which loads IntegerCache.cache field
2173             base = base->in(1);
2174           }
2175           if ((base != nullptr) && base->is_Con()) {
2176             const TypeAryPtr* base_type = base->bottom_type()->isa_aryptr();
2177             if ((base_type != nullptr) && base_type->is_autobox_cache()) {
2178               // It could be narrow oop
2179               assert(jt->make_ptr()->ptr() == TypePtr::NotNull,"sanity");
2180             }
2181           }
2182         }
2183 #endif
2184         return jt;
2185       }
2186     }
2187   } else if (tp->base() == Type::InstPtr) {
2188     assert( off != Type::OffsetBot ||
2189             // arrays can be cast to Objects
2190             !tp->isa_instptr() ||
2191             tp->is_instptr()->instance_klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
2192             // unsafe field access may not have a constant offset
2193             C->has_unsafe_access(),
2194             "Field accesses must be precise" );
2195     // For oop loads, we expect the _type to be precise.
2196 
2197     // Optimize loads from constant fields.
2198     const TypeInstPtr* tinst = tp->is_instptr();
2199     ciObject* const_oop = tinst->const_oop();
2200     if (!is_mismatched_access() && off != Type::OffsetBot && const_oop != nullptr && const_oop->is_instance()) {
2201       const Type* con_type = Type::make_constant_from_field(const_oop->as_instance(), off, is_unsigned(), value_basic_type());
2202       if (con_type != nullptr) {
2203         return con_type;
2204       }
2205     }
2206   } else if (tp->base() == Type::KlassPtr || tp->base() == Type::InstKlassPtr || tp->base() == Type::AryKlassPtr) {
2207     assert(off != Type::OffsetBot ||
2208             !tp->isa_instklassptr() ||
2209            // arrays can be cast to Objects
2210            tp->isa_instklassptr()->instance_klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
2211            // also allow array-loading from the primary supertype
2212            // array during subtype checks
2213            Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass,
2214            "Field accesses must be precise");
2215     // For klass/static loads, we expect the _type to be precise
2216   } else if (tp->base() == Type::RawPtr && adr->is_Load() && off == 0) {
2217     /* With mirrors being an indirect in the Klass*
2218      * the VM is now using two loads. LoadKlass(LoadP(LoadP(Klass, mirror_offset), zero_offset))
2219      * The LoadP from the Klass has a RawPtr type (see LibraryCallKit::load_mirror_from_klass).
2220      *
2221      * So check the type and klass of the node before the LoadP.
2222      */
2223     Node* adr2 = adr->in(MemNode::Address);
2224     const TypeKlassPtr* tkls = phase->type(adr2)->isa_klassptr();
2225     if (tkls != nullptr && !StressReflectiveCode) {
2226       if (tkls->is_loaded() && tkls->klass_is_exact() && tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset())) {
2227         ciKlass* klass = tkls->exact_klass();
2228         assert(adr->Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _java_mirror");
2229         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _java_mirror");
2230         return TypeInstPtr::make(klass->java_mirror());
2231       }
2232     }
2233   }
2234 
2235   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
2236   if (tkls != nullptr) {
2237     if (tkls->is_loaded() && tkls->klass_is_exact()) {
2238       ciKlass* klass = tkls->exact_klass();
2239       // We are loading a field from a Klass metaobject whose identity
2240       // is known at compile time (the type is "exact" or "precise").
2241       // Check for fields we know are maintained as constants by the VM.
2242       if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset())) {
2243         // The field is Klass::_super_check_offset.  Return its (constant) value.
2244         // (Folds up type checking code.)
2245         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _super_check_offset");
2246         return TypeInt::make(klass->super_check_offset());
2247       }
2248       // Class encoding in prototype header may change between runs.
2249       // Force loading prototype header when AOT code is generated.
2250       if (UseCompactObjectHeaders && !AOTCodeCache::is_on_for_dump()) {
2251         if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset())) {
2252           // The field is Klass::_prototype_header. Return its (constant) value.
2253           assert(this->Opcode() == Op_LoadX, "must load a proper type from _prototype_header");
2254           return TypeX::make(klass->prototype_header());
2255         }
2256       }
2257       // Compute index into primary_supers array
2258       juint depth = (tkls->offset() - in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
2259       // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
2260       if( depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() ) {
2261         // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
2262         // (Folds up type checking code.)
2263         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
2264         ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
2265         return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss, Type::trust_interfaces) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2266       }
2267       const Type* aift = load_array_final_field(tkls, klass);
2268       if (aift != nullptr)  return aift;
2269     }
2270 
2271     // We can still check if we are loading from the primary_supers array at a
2272     // shallow enough depth.  Even though the klass is not exact, entries less
2273     // than or equal to its super depth are correct.
2274     if (tkls->is_loaded()) {
2275       ciKlass* klass = nullptr;
2276       if (tkls->isa_instklassptr()) {
2277         klass = tkls->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
2278       } else {
2279         int dims;
2280         const Type* inner = tkls->is_aryklassptr()->base_element_type(dims);
2281         if (inner->isa_instklassptr()) {
2282           klass = inner->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
2283           klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(klass, dims);
2284         }
2285       }
2286       if (klass != nullptr) {
2287         // Compute index into primary_supers array
2288         juint depth = (tkls->offset() - in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
2289         // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
2290         if (depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() &&
2291             depth <= klass->super_depth()) { // allow self-depth checks to handle self-check case
2292           // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
2293           // (Folds up type checking code.)
2294           assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
2295           ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
2296           return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss, Type::trust_interfaces) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2297         }
2298       }
2299     }
2300 
2301     // If the type is enough to determine that the thing is not an array,
2302     // we can give the layout_helper a positive interval type.
2303     // This will help short-circuit some reflective code.
2304     if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()) &&
2305         tkls->isa_instklassptr() && // not directly typed as an array
2306         !tkls->is_instklassptr()->might_be_an_array() // not the supertype of all T[] (java.lang.Object) or has an interface that is not Serializable or Cloneable
2307     ) {
2308       assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
2309       jint min_size = Klass::instance_layout_helper(oopDesc::header_size(), false);
2310       // The key property of this type is that it folds up tests
2311       // for array-ness, since it proves that the layout_helper is positive.
2312       // Thus, a generic value like the basic object layout helper works fine.
2313       return TypeInt::make(min_size, max_jint, Type::WidenMin);
2314     }
2315   }
2316 
2317   // If we are loading from a freshly-allocated object/array, produce a zero.
2318   // Things to check:
2319   //   1. Load is beyond the header: headers are not guaranteed to be zero
2320   //   2. Load is not vectorized: vectors have no zero constant
2321   //   3. Load has no matching store, i.e. the input is the initial memory state
2322   const TypeOopPtr* tinst = tp->isa_oopptr();
2323   bool is_not_header = (tinst != nullptr) && tinst->is_known_instance_field();
2324   bool is_not_vect = (_type->isa_vect() == nullptr);
2325   if (is_not_header && is_not_vect) {
2326     Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2327     if (mem->is_Parm() && mem->in(0)->is_Start()) {
2328       assert(mem->as_Parm()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory, "must be memory Parm");
2329       return Type::get_zero_type(_type->basic_type());
2330     }
2331   }
2332 
2333   if (!UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2334     Node* alloc = is_new_object_mark_load();
2335     if (alloc != nullptr) {
2336       return TypeX::make(markWord::prototype().value());
2337     }
2338   }
2339 
2340   return _type;
2341 }
2342 
2343 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
2344 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only the address.
2345 uint LoadNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
2346   return idx == MemNode::Address;
2347 }
2348 
2349 //--------------------------LoadBNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
2350 //
2351 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2352 //  and the value stored was larger than a byte, replace this load
2353 //  with the value stored truncated to a byte.  If no truncation is
2354 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2355 //
2356 Node* LoadBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2357   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2358   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2359   if (value != nullptr) {
2360     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_BYTE, value, _type, phase, false);
2361     if (narrow != value) {
2362       return narrow;
2363     }
2364   }
2365   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2366   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2367 }
2368 
2369 const Type* LoadBNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2370   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2371   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2372   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2373       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2374     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2375     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2376     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2377     int con = value->get_int();
2378     return TypeInt::make((con << 24) >> 24);
2379   }
2380   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2381 }
2382 
2383 //--------------------------LoadUBNode::Ideal-------------------------------------
2384 //
2385 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2386 //  and the value stored was larger than a byte, replace this load
2387 //  with the value stored truncated to a byte.  If no truncation is
2388 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2389 //
2390 Node* LoadUBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2391   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2392   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
2393   if (value != nullptr) {
2394     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_BOOLEAN, value, _type, phase, false);
2395     if (narrow != value) {
2396       return narrow;
2397     }
2398   }
2399   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2400   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2401 }
2402 
2403 const Type* LoadUBNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2404   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2405   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2406   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2407       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2408     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2409     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2410     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2411     int con = value->get_int();
2412     return TypeInt::make(con & 0xFF);
2413   }
2414   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2415 }
2416 
2417 //--------------------------LoadUSNode::Ideal-------------------------------------
2418 //
2419 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2420 //  and the value stored was larger than a char, replace this load
2421 //  with the value stored truncated to a char.  If no truncation is
2422 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2423 //
2424 Node* LoadUSNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2425   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2426   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2427   if (value != nullptr) {
2428     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_CHAR, value, _type, phase, false);
2429     if (narrow != value) {
2430       return narrow;
2431     }
2432   }
2433   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2434   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2435 }
2436 
2437 const Type* LoadUSNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2438   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2439   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2440   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2441       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2442     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2443     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2444     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2445     int con = value->get_int();
2446     return TypeInt::make(con & 0xFFFF);
2447   }
2448   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2449 }
2450 
2451 //--------------------------LoadSNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
2452 //
2453 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2454 //  and the value stored was larger than a short, replace this load
2455 //  with the value stored truncated to a short.  If no truncation is
2456 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2457 //
2458 Node* LoadSNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2459   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2460   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2461   if (value != nullptr) {
2462     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_SHORT, value, _type, phase, false);
2463     if (narrow != value) {
2464       return narrow;
2465     }
2466   }
2467   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2468   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2469 }
2470 
2471 const Type* LoadSNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2472   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2473   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2474   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2475       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2476     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2477     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2478     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2479     int con = value->get_int();
2480     return TypeInt::make((con << 16) >> 16);
2481   }
2482   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2483 }
2484 
2485 //=============================================================================
2486 //----------------------------LoadKlassNode::make------------------------------
2487 // Polymorphic factory method:
2488 Node* LoadKlassNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* at, const TypeKlassPtr* tk) {
2489   // sanity check the alias category against the created node type
2490   const TypePtr* adr_type = adr->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
2491   assert(adr_type != nullptr, "expecting TypeKlassPtr");
2492 #ifdef _LP64
2493   if (adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowklass()) {
2494     assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "no compressed klasses");
2495     Node* load_klass = gvn.transform(new LoadNKlassNode(mem, adr, at, tk->make_narrowklass(), MemNode::unordered));
2496     return new DecodeNKlassNode(load_klass, load_klass->bottom_type()->make_ptr());
2497   }
2498 #endif
2499   assert(!adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowklass() && !adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowoop(), "should have got back a narrow oop");
2500   return new LoadKlassNode(mem, adr, at, tk, MemNode::unordered);
2501 }
2502 
2503 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2504 const Type* LoadKlassNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2505   return klass_value_common(phase);
2506 }
2507 
2508 const Type* LoadNode::klass_value_common(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2509   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2510   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2511   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
2512   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2513   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
2514   if (t2 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
2515   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
2516   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()) ||
2517       tp->ptr() == TypePtr::Null)  return Type::TOP;
2518 
2519   // Return a more precise klass, if possible
2520   const TypeInstPtr *tinst = tp->isa_instptr();
2521   if (tinst != nullptr) {
2522     ciInstanceKlass* ik = tinst->instance_klass();
2523     int offset = tinst->offset();
2524     if (ik == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
2525         && (offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset() ||
2526             offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset())) {
2527       // We are loading a special hidden field from a Class mirror object,
2528       // the field which points to the VM's Klass metaobject.
2529       ciType* t = tinst->java_mirror_type();
2530       // java_mirror_type returns non-null for compile-time Class constants.
2531       if (t != nullptr) {
2532         // constant oop => constant klass
2533         if (offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset()) {
2534           if (t->is_void()) {
2535             // We cannot create a void array.  Since void is a primitive type return null
2536             // klass.  Users of this result need to do a null check on the returned klass.
2537             return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2538           }
2539           return TypeKlassPtr::make(ciArrayKlass::make(t), Type::trust_interfaces);
2540         }
2541         if (!t->is_klass()) {
2542           // a primitive Class (e.g., int.class) has null for a klass field
2543           return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2544         }
2545         // Fold up the load of the hidden field
2546         return TypeKlassPtr::make(t->as_klass(), Type::trust_interfaces);
2547       }
2548       // non-constant mirror, so we can't tell what's going on
2549     }
2550     if (!tinst->is_loaded())
2551       return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
2552     if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2553       return tinst->as_klass_type(true);
2554     }
2555   }
2556 
2557   // Check for loading klass from an array
2558   const TypeAryPtr *tary = tp->isa_aryptr();
2559   if (tary != nullptr &&
2560       tary->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2561     return tary->as_klass_type(true);
2562   }
2563 
2564   // Check for loading klass from an array klass
2565   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
2566   if (tkls != nullptr && !StressReflectiveCode) {
2567     if (!tkls->is_loaded())
2568      return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
2569     if (tkls->isa_aryklassptr() && tkls->is_aryklassptr()->elem()->isa_klassptr() &&
2570         tkls->offset() == in_bytes(ObjArrayKlass::element_klass_offset())) {
2571       // // Always returning precise element type is incorrect,
2572       // // e.g., element type could be object and array may contain strings
2573       // return TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::Constant, elem, 0);
2574 
2575       // The array's TypeKlassPtr was declared 'precise' or 'not precise'
2576       // according to the element type's subclassing.
2577       return tkls->is_aryklassptr()->elem()->isa_klassptr()->cast_to_exactness(tkls->klass_is_exact());
2578     }
2579     if (tkls->isa_instklassptr() != nullptr && tkls->klass_is_exact() &&
2580         tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_offset())) {
2581       ciKlass* sup = tkls->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass()->super();
2582       // The field is Klass::_super.  Return its (constant) value.
2583       // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in aClassConstant.getSuperClass().)
2584       return sup ? TypeKlassPtr::make(sup, Type::trust_interfaces) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2585     }
2586   }
2587 
2588   if (tkls != nullptr && !UseSecondarySupersCache
2589       && tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset()))  {
2590     // Treat Klass::_secondary_super_cache as a constant when the cache is disabled.
2591     return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2592   }
2593 
2594   // Bailout case
2595   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2596 }
2597 
2598 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2599 // To clean up reflective code, simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k.
2600 // Also feed through the klass in Allocate(...klass...)._klass.
2601 Node* LoadKlassNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2602   return klass_identity_common(phase);
2603 }
2604 
2605 Node* LoadNode::klass_identity_common(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2606   Node* x = LoadNode::Identity(phase);
2607   if (x != this)  return x;
2608 
2609   // Take apart the address into an oop and offset.
2610   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2611   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2612   intptr_t offset = 0;
2613   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
2614   if (base == nullptr)     return this;
2615   const TypeOopPtr* toop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
2616   if (toop == nullptr)     return this;
2617 
2618   // Step over potential GC barrier for OopHandle resolve
2619   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
2620   if (bs->is_gc_barrier_node(base)) {
2621     base = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(base);
2622   }
2623 
2624   // We can fetch the klass directly through an AllocateNode.
2625   // This works even if the klass is not constant (clone or newArray).
2626   if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2627     Node* allocated_klass = AllocateNode::Ideal_klass(base, phase);
2628     if (allocated_klass != nullptr) {
2629       return allocated_klass;
2630     }
2631   }
2632 
2633   // Simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k, where k is a Klass*.
2634   // See inline_native_Class_query for occurrences of these patterns.
2635   // Java Example:  x.getClass().isAssignableFrom(y)
2636   //
2637   // This improves reflective code, often making the Class
2638   // mirror go completely dead.  (Current exception:  Class
2639   // mirrors may appear in debug info, but we could clean them out by
2640   // introducing a new debug info operator for Klass.java_mirror).
2641 
2642   if (toop->isa_instptr() && toop->is_instptr()->instance_klass() == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
2643       && offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset()) {
2644     if (base->is_Load()) {
2645       Node* base2 = base->in(MemNode::Address);
2646       if (base2->is_Load()) { /* direct load of a load which is the OopHandle */
2647         Node* adr2 = base2->in(MemNode::Address);
2648         const TypeKlassPtr* tkls = phase->type(adr2)->isa_klassptr();
2649         if (tkls != nullptr && !tkls->empty()
2650             && (tkls->isa_instklassptr() || tkls->isa_aryklassptr())
2651             && adr2->is_AddP()
2652            ) {
2653           int mirror_field = in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset());
2654           if (tkls->offset() == mirror_field) {
2655 #ifdef ASSERT
2656             const TypeKlassPtr* tkls2 = phase->type(adr2->in(AddPNode::Address))->is_klassptr();
2657             assert(tkls2->offset() == 0, "not a load of java_mirror");
2658 #endif
2659             assert(adr2->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top(), "not an off heap load");
2660             assert(adr2->in(AddPNode::Offset)->find_intptr_t_con(-1) == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset()), "incorrect offset");
2661             return adr2->in(AddPNode::Address);
2662           }
2663         }
2664       }
2665     }
2666   }
2667 
2668   return this;
2669 }
2670 
2671 LoadNode* LoadNode::clone_pinned() const {
2672   LoadNode* ld = clone()->as_Load();
2673   ld->_control_dependency = UnknownControl;
2674   return ld;
2675 }
2676 
2677 // Pin a LoadNode if it carries a dependency on its control input. There are cases when the node
2678 // does not actually have any dependency on its control input. For example, if we have a LoadNode
2679 // being used only outside a loop but it must be scheduled inside the loop, we can clone the node
2680 // for each of its use so that all the clones can be scheduled outside the loop. Then, to prevent
2681 // the clones from being GVN-ed again, we add a control input for each of them at the loop exit. In
2682 // those case, since there is not a dependency between the node and its control input, we do not
2683 // need to pin it.
2684 LoadNode* LoadNode::pin_node_under_control_impl() const {
2685   const TypePtr* adr_type = this->adr_type();
2686   if (adr_type != nullptr && adr_type->isa_aryptr()) {
2687     // Only array accesses have dependencies on their control input
2688     return clone_pinned();
2689   }
2690   return nullptr;
2691 }
2692 
2693 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2694 const Type* LoadNKlassNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2695   const Type *t = klass_value_common(phase);
2696   if (t == Type::TOP)
2697     return t;
2698 
2699   return t->make_narrowklass();
2700 }
2701 
2702 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2703 // To clean up reflective code, simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to narrow k.
2704 // Also feed through the klass in Allocate(...klass...)._klass.
2705 Node* LoadNKlassNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2706   Node *x = klass_identity_common(phase);
2707 
2708   const Type *t = phase->type( x );
2709   if( t == Type::TOP ) return x;
2710   if( t->isa_narrowklass()) return x;
2711   assert (!t->isa_narrowoop(), "no narrow oop here");
2712 
2713   return phase->transform(new EncodePKlassNode(x, t->make_narrowklass()));
2714 }
2715 
2716 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2717 const Type* LoadRangeNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2718   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2719   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2720   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2721   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2722   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
2723   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2724   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
2725   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()))  return Type::TOP;
2726   const TypeAryPtr *tap = tp->isa_aryptr();
2727   if( !tap ) return _type;
2728   return tap->size();
2729 }
2730 
2731 //-------------------------------Ideal---------------------------------------
2732 // Feed through the length in AllocateArray(...length...)._length.
2733 Node *LoadRangeNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
2734   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
2735   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : p;
2736 
2737   // Take apart the address into an oop and offset.
2738   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2739   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2740   intptr_t offset = 0;
2741   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase,  offset);
2742   if (base == nullptr)     return nullptr;
2743   const TypeAryPtr* tary = phase->type(adr)->isa_aryptr();
2744   if (tary == nullptr)     return nullptr;
2745 
2746   // We can fetch the length directly through an AllocateArrayNode.
2747   // This works even if the length is not constant (clone or newArray).
2748   if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
2749     AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(base);
2750     if (alloc != nullptr) {
2751       Node* allocated_length = alloc->Ideal_length();
2752       Node* len = alloc->make_ideal_length(tary, phase);
2753       if (allocated_length != len) {
2754         // New CastII improves on this.
2755         return len;
2756       }
2757     }
2758   }
2759 
2760   return nullptr;
2761 }
2762 
2763 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2764 // Feed through the length in AllocateArray(...length...)._length.
2765 Node* LoadRangeNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2766   Node* x = LoadINode::Identity(phase);
2767   if (x != this)  return x;
2768 
2769   // Take apart the address into an oop and offset.
2770   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2771   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2772   intptr_t offset = 0;
2773   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
2774   if (base == nullptr)     return this;
2775   const TypeAryPtr* tary = phase->type(adr)->isa_aryptr();
2776   if (tary == nullptr)     return this;
2777 
2778   // We can fetch the length directly through an AllocateArrayNode.
2779   // This works even if the length is not constant (clone or newArray).
2780   if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
2781     AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(base);
2782     if (alloc != nullptr) {
2783       Node* allocated_length = alloc->Ideal_length();
2784       // Do not allow make_ideal_length to allocate a CastII node.
2785       Node* len = alloc->make_ideal_length(tary, phase, false);
2786       if (allocated_length == len) {
2787         // Return allocated_length only if it would not be improved by a CastII.
2788         return allocated_length;
2789       }
2790     }
2791   }
2792 
2793   return this;
2794 
2795 }
2796 
2797 //=============================================================================
2798 //---------------------------StoreNode::make-----------------------------------
2799 // Polymorphic factory method:
2800 StoreNode* StoreNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, Node* val, BasicType bt, MemOrd mo, bool require_atomic_access) {
2801   assert((mo == unordered || mo == release), "unexpected");
2802   Compile* C = gvn.C;
2803   assert(adr_type == nullptr || adr->is_top() || C->get_alias_index(gvn.type(adr)->is_ptr()) == C->get_alias_index(adr_type), "adr and adr_type must agree");
2804   assert(C->get_alias_index(adr_type) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
2805          ctl != nullptr, "raw memory operations should have control edge");
2806 
2807   switch (bt) {
2808   case T_BOOLEAN: val = gvn.transform(new AndINode(val, gvn.intcon(0x1))); // Fall through to T_BYTE case
2809   case T_BYTE:    return new StoreBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2810   case T_INT:     return new StoreINode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2811   case T_CHAR:
2812   case T_SHORT:   return new StoreCNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2813   case T_LONG:    return new StoreLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo, require_atomic_access);
2814   case T_FLOAT:   return new StoreFNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2815   case T_DOUBLE:  return new StoreDNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo, require_atomic_access);
2816   case T_METADATA:
2817   case T_ADDRESS:
2818   case T_OBJECT:
2819 #ifdef _LP64
2820     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
2821       val = gvn.transform(new EncodePNode(val, val->bottom_type()->make_narrowoop()));
2822       return new StoreNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2823     } else if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowklass() ||
2824                (UseCompressedClassPointers && val->bottom_type()->isa_klassptr() &&
2825                 adr->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr())) {
2826       val = gvn.transform(new EncodePKlassNode(val, val->bottom_type()->make_narrowklass()));
2827       return new StoreNKlassNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2828     }
2829 #endif
2830     {
2831       return new StorePNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2832     }
2833   default:
2834     ShouldNotReachHere();
2835     return (StoreNode*)nullptr;
2836   }
2837 }
2838 
2839 //--------------------------bottom_type----------------------------------------
2840 const Type *StoreNode::bottom_type() const {
2841   return Type::MEMORY;
2842 }
2843 
2844 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
2845 uint StoreNode::hash() const {
2846   // unroll addition of interesting fields
2847   //return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address) + (uintptr_t)in(ValueIn);
2848 
2849   // Since they are not commoned, do not hash them:
2850   return NO_HASH;
2851 }
2852 
2853 // Link together multiple stores (B/S/C/I) into a longer one.
2854 //
2855 // Example: _store = StoreB[i+3]
2856 //
2857 //   RangeCheck[i+0]           RangeCheck[i+0]
2858 //   StoreB[i+0]
2859 //   RangeCheck[i+3]           RangeCheck[i+3]
2860 //   StoreB[i+1]         -->   pass:             fail:
2861 //   StoreB[i+2]               StoreI[i+0]       StoreB[i+0]
2862 //   StoreB[i+3]
2863 //
2864 // The 4 StoreB are merged into a single StoreI node. We have to be careful with RangeCheck[i+1]: before
2865 // the optimization, if this RangeCheck[i+1] fails, then we execute only StoreB[i+0], and then trap. After
2866 // the optimization, the new StoreI[i+0] is on the passing path of RangeCheck[i+3], and StoreB[i+0] on the
2867 // failing path.
2868 //
2869 // Note: For normal array stores, every store at first has a RangeCheck. But they can be removed with:
2870 //       - RCE (RangeCheck Elimination): the RangeChecks in the loop are hoisted out and before the loop,
2871 //                                       and possibly no RangeChecks remain between the stores.
2872 //       - RangeCheck smearing: the earlier RangeChecks are adjusted such that they cover later RangeChecks,
2873 //                              and those later RangeChecks can be removed. Example:
2874 //
2875 //                              RangeCheck[i+0]                         RangeCheck[i+0] <- before first store
2876 //                              StoreB[i+0]                             StoreB[i+0]     <- first store
2877 //                              RangeCheck[i+1]     --> smeared -->     RangeCheck[i+3] <- only RC between first and last store
2878 //                              StoreB[i+1]                             StoreB[i+1]     <- second store
2879 //                              RangeCheck[i+2]     --> removed
2880 //                              StoreB[i+2]                             StoreB[i+2]
2881 //                              RangeCheck[i+3]     --> removed
2882 //                              StoreB[i+3]                             StoreB[i+3]     <- last store
2883 //
2884 //                              Thus, it is a common pattern that between the first and last store in a chain
2885 //                              of adjacent stores there remains exactly one RangeCheck, located between the
2886 //                              first and the second store (e.g. RangeCheck[i+3]).
2887 //
2888 class MergePrimitiveStores : public StackObj {
2889 private:
2890   PhaseGVN* const _phase;
2891   StoreNode* const _store;
2892   // State machine with initial state Unknown
2893   // Allowed transitions:
2894   //   Unknown     -> Const
2895   //   Unknown     -> Platform
2896   //   Unknown     -> Reverse
2897   //   Unknown     -> NotAdjacent
2898   //   Const       -> Const
2899   //   Const       -> NotAdjacent
2900   //   Platform    -> Platform
2901   //   Platform    -> NotAdjacent
2902   //   Reverse     -> Reverse
2903   //   Reverse     -> NotAdjacent
2904   //   NotAdjacent -> NotAdjacent
2905   enum ValueOrder : uint8_t {
2906     Unknown,     // Initial state
2907     Const,       // Input values are const
2908     Platform,    // Platform order
2909     Reverse,     // Reverse platform order
2910     NotAdjacent  // Not adjacent
2911   };
2912   ValueOrder  _value_order;
2913 
2914   NOT_PRODUCT( const CHeapBitMap &_trace_tags; )
2915 
2916 public:
2917   MergePrimitiveStores(PhaseGVN* phase, StoreNode* store) :
2918     _phase(phase), _store(store), _value_order(ValueOrder::Unknown)
2919     NOT_PRODUCT( COMMA _trace_tags(Compile::current()->directive()->trace_merge_stores_tags()) )
2920     {}
2921 
2922   StoreNode* run();
2923 
2924 private:
2925   bool is_compatible_store(const StoreNode* other_store) const;
2926   bool is_adjacent_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2927   bool is_adjacent_input_pair(const Node* n1, const Node* n2, const int memory_size) const;
2928   static bool is_con_RShift(const Node* n, Node const*& base_out, jint& shift_out, PhaseGVN* phase);
2929   enum CFGStatus { SuccessNoRangeCheck, SuccessWithRangeCheck, Failure };
2930   static CFGStatus cfg_status_for_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store);
2931 
2932   class Status {
2933   private:
2934     StoreNode* _found_store;
2935     bool       _found_range_check;
2936 
2937     Status(StoreNode* found_store, bool found_range_check)
2938       : _found_store(found_store), _found_range_check(found_range_check) {}
2939 
2940   public:
2941     StoreNode* found_store() const { return _found_store; }
2942     bool found_range_check() const { return _found_range_check; }
2943     static Status make_failure() { return Status(nullptr, false); }
2944 
2945     static Status make(StoreNode* found_store, const CFGStatus cfg_status) {
2946       if (cfg_status == CFGStatus::Failure) {
2947         return Status::make_failure();
2948       }
2949       return Status(found_store, cfg_status == CFGStatus::SuccessWithRangeCheck);
2950     }
2951 
2952 #ifndef PRODUCT
2953     void print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2954       if (_found_store == nullptr) {
2955         st->print_cr("None");
2956       } else {
2957         st->print_cr("Found[%d %s, %s]", _found_store->_idx, _found_store->Name(),
2958                                          _found_range_check ? "RC" : "no-RC");
2959       }
2960     }
2961 #endif
2962   };
2963 
2964   enum ValueOrder find_adjacent_input_value_order(const Node* n1, const Node* n2, const int memory_size) const;
2965   Status find_adjacent_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2966   Status find_adjacent_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const;
2967   Status find_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2968   Status find_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const;
2969   Status find_use_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2970   Status find_def_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* use_store) const;
2971 
2972   void collect_merge_list(Node_List& merge_list) const;
2973   Node* make_merged_input_value(const Node_List& merge_list);
2974   StoreNode* make_merged_store(const Node_List& merge_list, Node* merged_input_value);
2975 
2976 #ifndef PRODUCT
2977   // Access to TraceMergeStores tags
2978   bool is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag tag) const {
2979     return _trace_tags.at(tag);
2980   }
2981 
2982   bool is_trace_basic() const {
2983     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::BASIC);
2984   }
2985 
2986   bool is_trace_pointer_parsing() const {
2987     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::POINTER_PARSING);
2988   }
2989 
2990   bool is_trace_pointer_aliasing() const {
2991     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::POINTER_ALIASING);
2992   }
2993 
2994   bool is_trace_pointer_adjacency() const {
2995     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::POINTER_ADJACENCY);
2996   }
2997 
2998   bool is_trace_success() const {
2999     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::SUCCESS);
3000   }
3001 #endif
3002 
3003   NOT_PRODUCT( void trace(const Node_List& merge_list, const Node* merged_input_value, const StoreNode* merged_store) const; )
3004 };
3005 
3006 StoreNode* MergePrimitiveStores::run() {
3007   // Check for B/S/C/I
3008   int opc = _store->Opcode();
3009   if (opc != Op_StoreB && opc != Op_StoreC && opc != Op_StoreI) {
3010     return nullptr;
3011   }
3012 
3013   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] MergePrimitiveStores::run: "); _store->dump(); })
3014 
3015   // The _store must be the "last" store in a chain. If we find a use we could merge with
3016   // then that use or a store further down is the "last" store.
3017   Status status_use = find_adjacent_use_store(_store);
3018   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] expect no use: "); status_use.print_on(tty); })
3019   if (status_use.found_store() != nullptr) {
3020     return nullptr;
3021   }
3022 
3023   // Check if we can merge with at least one def, so that we have at least 2 stores to merge.
3024   Status status_def = find_adjacent_def_store(_store);
3025   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] expect def: "); status_def.print_on(tty); })
3026   Node* def_store = status_def.found_store();
3027   if (def_store == nullptr) {
3028     return nullptr;
3029   }
3030 
3031   // Initialize value order
3032   _value_order = find_adjacent_input_value_order(def_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3033                                                  _store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3034                                                  _store->memory_size());
3035   assert(_value_order != ValueOrder::NotAdjacent && _value_order != ValueOrder::Unknown, "Order should be checked");
3036 
3037   ResourceMark rm;
3038   Node_List merge_list;
3039   collect_merge_list(merge_list);
3040 
3041   Node* merged_input_value = make_merged_input_value(merge_list);
3042   if (merged_input_value == nullptr) { return nullptr; }
3043 
3044   StoreNode* merged_store = make_merged_store(merge_list, merged_input_value);
3045 
3046   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_success()) { trace(merge_list, merged_input_value, merged_store); } )
3047 
3048   return merged_store;
3049 }
3050 
3051 // Check compatibility between _store and other_store.
3052 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_compatible_store(const StoreNode* other_store) const {
3053   int opc = _store->Opcode();
3054   assert(opc == Op_StoreB || opc == Op_StoreC || opc == Op_StoreI, "precondition");
3055 
3056   if (other_store == nullptr ||
3057       _store->Opcode() != other_store->Opcode()) {
3058     return false;
3059   }
3060 
3061   return true;
3062 }
3063 
3064 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_adjacent_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3065   if (!is_adjacent_input_pair(def_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3066                               use_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3067                               def_store->memory_size())) {
3068     return false;
3069   }
3070 
3071   ResourceMark rm;
3072 #ifndef PRODUCT
3073   const TraceMemPointer trace(is_trace_pointer_parsing(),
3074                               is_trace_pointer_aliasing(),
3075                               is_trace_pointer_adjacency(),
3076                               true);
3077 #endif
3078   const MemPointer pointer_use(use_store NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA trace));
3079   const MemPointer pointer_def(def_store NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA trace));
3080   return pointer_def.is_adjacent_to_and_before(pointer_use);
3081 }
3082 
3083 // Check input values n1 and n2 can be merged and return the value order
3084 MergePrimitiveStores::ValueOrder MergePrimitiveStores::find_adjacent_input_value_order(const Node* n1, const Node* n2,
3085                                                                                        const int memory_size) const {
3086   // Pattern: [n1 = ConI, n2 = ConI]
3087   if (n1->Opcode() == Op_ConI && n2->Opcode() == Op_ConI) {
3088     return ValueOrder::Const;
3089   }
3090 
3091   Node const *base_n2;
3092   jint shift_n2;
3093   if (!is_con_RShift(n2, base_n2, shift_n2, _phase)) {
3094     return ValueOrder::NotAdjacent;
3095   }
3096   Node const *base_n1;
3097   jint shift_n1;
3098   if (!is_con_RShift(n1, base_n1, shift_n1, _phase)) {
3099     return ValueOrder::NotAdjacent;
3100   }
3101 
3102   int bits_per_store = memory_size * 8;
3103   if (base_n1 != base_n2 ||
3104       abs(shift_n1 - shift_n2) != bits_per_store ||
3105       shift_n1 % bits_per_store != 0) {
3106     // Values are not adjacent
3107     return ValueOrder::NotAdjacent;
3108   }
3109 
3110   // Detect value order
3111 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3112   return shift_n1 < shift_n2 ? ValueOrder::Platform     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> shift, n2 = base >> (shift + memory_size)]
3113                              : ValueOrder::Reverse;     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> (shift + memory_size), n2 = base >> shift]
3114 #else
3115   return shift_n1 > shift_n2 ? ValueOrder::Platform     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> (shift + memory_size), n2 = base >> shift]
3116                              : ValueOrder::Reverse;     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> shift, n2 = base >> (shift + memory_size)]
3117 #endif
3118 }
3119 
3120 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_adjacent_input_pair(const Node* n1, const Node* n2, const int memory_size) const {
3121   ValueOrder input_value_order = find_adjacent_input_value_order(n1, n2, memory_size);
3122 
3123   switch (input_value_order) {
3124     case ValueOrder::NotAdjacent:
3125       return false;
3126     case ValueOrder::Reverse:
3127       if (memory_size != 1 ||
3128           !Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_ReverseBytesS) ||
3129           !Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_ReverseBytesI) ||
3130           !Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_ReverseBytesL)) {
3131         // ReverseBytes are not supported by platform
3132         return false;
3133       }
3134       // fall-through.
3135     case ValueOrder::Const:
3136     case ValueOrder::Platform:
3137       if (_value_order == ValueOrder::Unknown) {
3138         // Initial state is Unknown, and we find a valid input value order
3139         return true;
3140       }
3141       // The value order can not be changed
3142       return _value_order == input_value_order;
3143     case ValueOrder::Unknown:
3144     default:
3145       ShouldNotReachHere();
3146   }
3147   return false;
3148 }
3149 
3150 // Detect pattern: n = base_out >> shift_out
3151 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_con_RShift(const Node* n, Node const*& base_out, jint& shift_out, PhaseGVN* phase) {
3152   assert(n != nullptr, "precondition");
3153 
3154   int opc = n->Opcode();
3155   if (opc == Op_ConvL2I) {
3156     n = n->in(1);
3157     opc = n->Opcode();
3158   }
3159 
3160   if ((opc == Op_RShiftI ||
3161        opc == Op_RShiftL ||
3162        opc == Op_URShiftI ||
3163        opc == Op_URShiftL) &&
3164       n->in(2)->is_ConI()) {
3165     base_out = n->in(1);
3166     shift_out = n->in(2)->get_int();
3167     // The shift must be positive:
3168     return shift_out >= 0;
3169   }
3170 
3171   if (phase->type(n)->isa_int()  != nullptr ||
3172       phase->type(n)->isa_long() != nullptr) {
3173     // (base >> 0)
3174     base_out = n;
3175     shift_out = 0;
3176     return true;
3177   }
3178   return false;
3179 }
3180 
3181 // Check if there is nothing between the two stores, except optionally a RangeCheck leading to an uncommon trap.
3182 MergePrimitiveStores::CFGStatus MergePrimitiveStores::cfg_status_for_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store) {
3183   assert(use_store->in(MemNode::Memory) == def_store, "use-def relationship");
3184 
3185   Node* ctrl_use = use_store->in(MemNode::Control);
3186   Node* ctrl_def = def_store->in(MemNode::Control);
3187   if (ctrl_use == nullptr || ctrl_def == nullptr) {
3188     return CFGStatus::Failure;
3189   }
3190 
3191   if (ctrl_use == ctrl_def) {
3192     // Same ctrl -> no RangeCheck in between.
3193     // Check: use_store must be the only use of def_store.
3194     if (def_store->outcnt() > 1) {
3195       return CFGStatus::Failure;
3196     }
3197     return CFGStatus::SuccessNoRangeCheck;
3198   }
3199 
3200   // Different ctrl -> could have RangeCheck in between.
3201   // Check: 1. def_store only has these uses: use_store and MergeMem for uncommon trap, and
3202   //        2. ctrl separated by RangeCheck.
3203   if (def_store->outcnt() != 2) {
3204     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Cannot have exactly these uses: use_store and MergeMem for uncommon trap.
3205   }
3206   int use_store_out_idx = def_store->raw_out(0) == use_store ? 0 : 1;
3207   Node* merge_mem = def_store->raw_out(1 - use_store_out_idx)->isa_MergeMem();
3208   if (merge_mem == nullptr ||
3209       merge_mem->outcnt() != 1) {
3210     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Does not have MergeMem for uncommon trap.
3211   }
3212   if (!ctrl_use->is_IfProj() ||
3213       !ctrl_use->in(0)->is_RangeCheck() ||
3214       ctrl_use->in(0)->outcnt() != 2) {
3215     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Not RangeCheck.
3216   }
3217   IfProjNode* other_proj = ctrl_use->as_IfProj()->other_if_proj();
3218   Node* trap = other_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
3219   if (trap != merge_mem->unique_out() ||
3220       ctrl_use->in(0)->in(0) != ctrl_def) {
3221     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Not RangeCheck with merge_mem leading to uncommon trap.
3222   }
3223 
3224   return CFGStatus::SuccessWithRangeCheck;
3225 }
3226 
3227 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_adjacent_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3228   Status status_use = find_use_store(def_store);
3229   StoreNode* use_store = status_use.found_store();
3230   if (use_store != nullptr && !is_adjacent_pair(use_store, def_store)) {
3231     return Status::make_failure();
3232   }
3233   return status_use;
3234 }
3235 
3236 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_adjacent_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const {
3237   Status status_def = find_def_store(use_store);
3238   StoreNode* def_store = status_def.found_store();
3239   if (def_store != nullptr && !is_adjacent_pair(use_store, def_store)) {
3240     return Status::make_failure();
3241   }
3242   return status_def;
3243 }
3244 
3245 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3246   Status status_use = find_use_store_unidirectional(def_store);
3247 
3248 #ifdef ASSERT
3249   StoreNode* use_store = status_use.found_store();
3250   if (use_store != nullptr) {
3251     Status status_def = find_def_store_unidirectional(use_store);
3252     assert(status_def.found_store() == def_store &&
3253            status_def.found_range_check() == status_use.found_range_check(),
3254            "find_use_store and find_def_store must be symmetric");
3255   }
3256 #endif
3257 
3258   return status_use;
3259 }
3260 
3261 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const {
3262   Status status_def = find_def_store_unidirectional(use_store);
3263 
3264 #ifdef ASSERT
3265   StoreNode* def_store = status_def.found_store();
3266   if (def_store != nullptr) {
3267     Status status_use = find_use_store_unidirectional(def_store);
3268     assert(status_use.found_store() == use_store &&
3269            status_use.found_range_check() == status_def.found_range_check(),
3270            "find_use_store and find_def_store must be symmetric");
3271   }
3272 #endif
3273 
3274   return status_def;
3275 }
3276 
3277 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_use_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3278   assert(is_compatible_store(def_store), "precondition: must be compatible with _store");
3279 
3280   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = def_store->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3281     StoreNode* use_store = def_store->fast_out(i)->isa_Store();
3282     if (is_compatible_store(use_store)) {
3283       return Status::make(use_store, cfg_status_for_pair(use_store, def_store));
3284     }
3285   }
3286 
3287   return Status::make_failure();
3288 }
3289 
3290 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_def_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* use_store) const {
3291   assert(is_compatible_store(use_store), "precondition: must be compatible with _store");
3292 
3293   StoreNode* def_store = use_store->in(MemNode::Memory)->isa_Store();
3294   if (!is_compatible_store(def_store)) {
3295     return Status::make_failure();
3296   }
3297 
3298   return Status::make(def_store, cfg_status_for_pair(use_store, def_store));
3299 }
3300 
3301 void MergePrimitiveStores::collect_merge_list(Node_List& merge_list) const {
3302   // The merged store can be at most 8 bytes.
3303   const uint merge_list_max_size = 8 / _store->memory_size();
3304   assert(merge_list_max_size >= 2 &&
3305          merge_list_max_size <= 8 &&
3306          is_power_of_2(merge_list_max_size),
3307          "must be 2, 4 or 8");
3308 
3309   // Traverse up the chain of adjacent def stores.
3310   StoreNode* current = _store;
3311   merge_list.push(current);
3312   while (current != nullptr && merge_list.size() < merge_list_max_size) {
3313     Status status = find_adjacent_def_store(current);
3314     NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] find def: "); status.print_on(tty); })
3315 
3316     current = status.found_store();
3317     if (current != nullptr) {
3318       merge_list.push(current);
3319 
3320       // We can have at most one RangeCheck.
3321       if (status.found_range_check()) {
3322         NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print_cr("[TraceMergeStores] found RangeCheck, stop traversal."); })
3323         break;
3324       }
3325     }
3326   }
3327 
3328   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print_cr("[TraceMergeStores] found:"); merge_list.dump(); })
3329 
3330   // Truncate the merge_list to a power of 2.
3331   const uint pow2size = round_down_power_of_2(merge_list.size());
3332   assert(pow2size >= 2, "must be merging at least 2 stores");
3333   while (merge_list.size() > pow2size) { merge_list.pop(); }
3334 
3335   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print_cr("[TraceMergeStores] truncated:"); merge_list.dump(); })
3336 }
3337 
3338 // Merge the input values of the smaller stores to a single larger input value.
3339 Node* MergePrimitiveStores::make_merged_input_value(const Node_List& merge_list) {
3340   int new_memory_size = _store->memory_size() * merge_list.size();
3341   Node* first = merge_list.at(merge_list.size()-1);
3342   Node* merged_input_value = nullptr;
3343   if (_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->Opcode() == Op_ConI) {
3344     assert(_value_order == ValueOrder::Const, "must match");
3345     // Pattern: [ConI, ConI, ...] -> new constant
3346     jlong con = 0;
3347     jlong bits_per_store = _store->memory_size() * 8;
3348     jlong mask = (((jlong)1) << bits_per_store) - 1;
3349     for (uint i = 0; i < merge_list.size(); i++) {
3350       jlong con_i = merge_list.at(i)->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->get_int();
3351 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3352       con = con << bits_per_store;
3353       con = con | (mask & con_i);
3354 #else // VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3355       con_i = (mask & con_i) << (i * bits_per_store);
3356       con = con | con_i;
3357 #endif // VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3358     }
3359     merged_input_value = _phase->longcon(con);
3360   } else {
3361     assert(_value_order == ValueOrder::Platform || _value_order == ValueOrder::Reverse, "must match");
3362     // Pattern: [base >> 24, base >> 16, base >> 8, base] -> base
3363     //             |                                  |
3364     //           _store                             first
3365     //
3366     Node* hi = _store->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3367     Node* lo = first->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3368 #ifndef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3369     // `_store` and `first` are swapped in the diagram above
3370     swap(hi, lo);
3371 #endif // !VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3372     if (_value_order == ValueOrder::Reverse) {
3373       swap(hi, lo);
3374     }
3375     Node const* hi_base;
3376     jint hi_shift;
3377     merged_input_value = lo;
3378     bool is_true = is_con_RShift(hi, hi_base, hi_shift, _phase);
3379     assert(is_true, "must detect con RShift");
3380     if (merged_input_value != hi_base && merged_input_value->Opcode() == Op_ConvL2I) {
3381       // look through
3382       merged_input_value = merged_input_value->in(1);
3383     }
3384     if (merged_input_value != hi_base) {
3385       // merged_input_value is not the base
3386       return nullptr;
3387     }
3388   }
3389 
3390   if (_phase->type(merged_input_value)->isa_long() != nullptr && new_memory_size <= 4) {
3391     // Example:
3392     //
3393     //   long base = ...;
3394     //   a[0] = (byte)(base >> 0);
3395     //   a[1] = (byte)(base >> 8);
3396     //
3397     merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ConvL2INode(merged_input_value));
3398   }
3399 
3400   assert((_phase->type(merged_input_value)->isa_int() != nullptr && new_memory_size <= 4) ||
3401          (_phase->type(merged_input_value)->isa_long() != nullptr && new_memory_size == 8),
3402          "merged_input_value is either int or long, and new_memory_size is small enough");
3403 
3404   if (_value_order == ValueOrder::Reverse) {
3405     assert(_store->memory_size() == 1, "only implemented for bytes");
3406     if (new_memory_size == 8) {
3407       merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ReverseBytesLNode(merged_input_value));
3408     } else if (new_memory_size == 4) {
3409       merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ReverseBytesINode(merged_input_value));
3410     } else {
3411       assert(new_memory_size == 2, "sanity check");
3412       merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ReverseBytesSNode(merged_input_value));
3413     }
3414   }
3415   return merged_input_value;
3416 }
3417 
3418 //                                                                                                          //
3419 // first_ctrl    first_mem   first_adr                first_ctrl    first_mem         first_adr             //
3420 //  |                |           |                     |                |                 |                 //
3421 //  |                |           |                     |                +---------------+ |                 //
3422 //  |                |           |                     |                |               | |                 //
3423 //  |                | +---------+                     |                | +---------------+                 //
3424 //  |                | |                               |                | |             | |                 //
3425 //  +--------------+ | |  v1                           +------------------------------+ | |  v1             //
3426 //  |              | | |  |                            |                | |           | | |  |              //
3427 // RangeCheck     first_store                         RangeCheck        | |          first_store            //
3428 //  |                |  |                              |                | |                |                //
3429 // last_ctrl         |  +----> unc_trap               last_ctrl         | |                +----> unc_trap  //
3430 //  |                |                       ===>      |                | |                                 //
3431 //  +--------------+ | a2 v2                           |                | |                                 //
3432 //  |              | | |  |                            |                | |                                 //
3433 //  |             second_store                         |                | |                                 //
3434 //  |                |                                 |                | | [v1 v2   ...   vn]              //
3435 // ...              ...                                |                | |         |                       //
3436 //  |                |                                 |                | |         v                       //
3437 //  +--------------+ | an vn                           +--------------+ | | merged_input_value              //
3438 //                 | | |  |                                           | | |  |                              //
3439 //                last_store (= _store)                              merged_store                           //
3440 //                                                                                                          //
3441 StoreNode* MergePrimitiveStores::make_merged_store(const Node_List& merge_list, Node* merged_input_value) {
3442   Node* first_store = merge_list.at(merge_list.size()-1);
3443   Node* last_ctrl   = _store->in(MemNode::Control); // after (optional) RangeCheck
3444   Node* first_mem   = first_store->in(MemNode::Memory);
3445   Node* first_adr   = first_store->in(MemNode::Address);
3446 
3447   const TypePtr* new_adr_type = _store->adr_type();
3448 
3449   int new_memory_size = _store->memory_size() * merge_list.size();
3450   BasicType bt = T_ILLEGAL;
3451   switch (new_memory_size) {
3452     case 2: bt = T_SHORT; break;
3453     case 4: bt = T_INT;   break;
3454     case 8: bt = T_LONG;  break;
3455   }
3456 
3457   StoreNode* merged_store = StoreNode::make(*_phase, last_ctrl, first_mem, first_adr,
3458                                             new_adr_type, merged_input_value, bt, MemNode::unordered);
3459 
3460   // Marking the store mismatched is sufficient to prevent reordering, since array stores
3461   // are all on the same slice. Hence, we need no barriers.
3462   merged_store->set_mismatched_access();
3463 
3464   // Constants above may now also be be packed -> put candidate on worklist
3465   _phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(first_mem);
3466 
3467   return merged_store;
3468 }
3469 
3470 #ifndef PRODUCT
3471 void MergePrimitiveStores::trace(const Node_List& merge_list, const Node* merged_input_value, const StoreNode* merged_store) const {
3472   stringStream ss;
3473   ss.print_cr("[TraceMergeStores]: Replace");
3474   for (int i = (int)merge_list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3475     merge_list.at(i)->dump("\n", false, &ss);
3476   }
3477   ss.print_cr("[TraceMergeStores]: with");
3478   merged_input_value->dump("\n", false, &ss);
3479   merged_store->dump("\n", false, &ss);
3480   tty->print("%s", ss.as_string());
3481 }
3482 #endif
3483 
3484 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3485 // Change back-to-back Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, y) to Store(m, p, x).
3486 // When a store immediately follows a relevant allocation/initialization,
3487 // try to capture it into the initialization, or hoist it above.
3488 Node *StoreNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
3489   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
3490   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : p;
3491 
3492   Node* mem     = in(MemNode::Memory);
3493   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
3494   Node* value   = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3495   // Back-to-back stores to same address?  Fold em up.  Generally
3496   // unsafe if I have intervening uses.
3497   {
3498     Node* st = mem;
3499     // If Store 'st' has more than one use, we cannot fold 'st' away.
3500     // For example, 'st' might be the final state at a conditional
3501     // return.  Or, 'st' might be used by some node which is live at
3502     // the same time 'st' is live, which might be unschedulable.  So,
3503     // require exactly ONE user until such time as we clone 'mem' for
3504     // each of 'mem's uses (thus making the exactly-1-user-rule hold
3505     // true).
3506     while (st->is_Store() && st->outcnt() == 1) {
3507       // Looking at a dead closed cycle of memory?
3508       assert(st != st->in(MemNode::Memory), "dead loop in StoreNode::Ideal");
3509       assert(Opcode() == st->Opcode() ||
3510              st->Opcode() == Op_StoreVector ||
3511              Opcode() == Op_StoreVector ||
3512              st->Opcode() == Op_StoreVectorScatter ||
3513              Opcode() == Op_StoreVectorScatter ||
3514              phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type()) == Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
3515              (Opcode() == Op_StoreL && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) || // expanded ClearArrayNode
3516              (Opcode() == Op_StoreI && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreL) || // initialization by arraycopy
3517              (is_mismatched_access() || st->as_Store()->is_mismatched_access()),
3518              "no mismatched stores, except on raw memory: %s %s", NodeClassNames[Opcode()], NodeClassNames[st->Opcode()]);
3519 
3520       if (st->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(address) &&
3521           st->as_Store()->memory_size() <= this->memory_size()) {
3522         Node* use = st->raw_out(0);
3523         if (phase->is_IterGVN()) {
3524           phase->is_IterGVN()->rehash_node_delayed(use);
3525         }
3526         // It's OK to do this in the parser, since DU info is always accurate,
3527         // and the parser always refers to nodes via SafePointNode maps.
3528         use->set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, st->in(MemNode::Memory), phase);
3529         return this;
3530       }
3531       st = st->in(MemNode::Memory);
3532     }
3533   }
3534 
3535 
3536   // Capture an unaliased, unconditional, simple store into an initializer.
3537   // Or, if it is independent of the allocation, hoist it above the allocation.
3538   if (ReduceFieldZeroing && /*can_reshape &&*/
3539       mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
3540     InitializeNode* init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
3541     intptr_t offset = init->can_capture_store(this, phase, can_reshape);
3542     if (offset > 0) {
3543       Node* moved = init->capture_store(this, offset, phase, can_reshape);
3544       // If the InitializeNode captured me, it made a raw copy of me,
3545       // and I need to disappear.
3546       if (moved != nullptr) {
3547         // %%% hack to ensure that Ideal returns a new node:
3548         mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
3549         return mem;             // fold me away
3550       }
3551     }
3552   }
3553 
3554   // Fold reinterpret cast into memory operation:
3555   //    StoreX mem (MoveY2X v) => StoreY mem v
3556   if (value->is_Move()) {
3557     const Type* vt = value->in(1)->bottom_type();
3558     if (has_reinterpret_variant(vt)) {
3559       if (phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase()) {
3560         return convert_to_reinterpret_store(*phase, value->in(1), vt);
3561       } else {
3562         phase->C->record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(this); // attempt the transformation once loop opts are over
3563       }
3564     }
3565   }
3566 
3567   if (MergeStores && UseUnalignedAccesses) {
3568     if (phase->C->merge_stores_phase()) {
3569       MergePrimitiveStores merge(phase, this);
3570       Node* progress = merge.run();
3571       if (progress != nullptr) { return progress; }
3572     } else {
3573       // We need to wait with merging stores until RangeCheck smearing has removed the RangeChecks during
3574       // the post loops IGVN phase. If we do it earlier, then there may still be some RangeChecks between
3575       // the stores, and we merge the wrong sequence of stores.
3576       // Example:
3577       //   StoreI RangeCheck StoreI StoreI RangeCheck StoreI
3578       // Apply MergeStores:
3579       //   StoreI RangeCheck [   StoreL  ] RangeCheck StoreI
3580       // Remove more RangeChecks:
3581       //   StoreI            [   StoreL  ]            StoreI
3582       // But now it would have been better to do this instead:
3583       //   [         StoreL       ] [       StoreL         ]
3584       phase->C->record_for_merge_stores_igvn(this);
3585     }
3586   }
3587 
3588   return nullptr;                  // No further progress
3589 }
3590 
3591 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
3592 const Type* StoreNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
3593   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
3594   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
3595   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
3596   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Address) );
3597   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
3598   const Type *t3 = phase->type( in(MemNode::ValueIn) );
3599   if( t3 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
3600   return Type::MEMORY;
3601 }
3602 
3603 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
3604 // Remove redundant stores:
3605 //   Store(m, p, Load(m, p)) changes to m.
3606 //   Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, x) changes to Store(m, p, x).
3607 Node* StoreNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
3608   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
3609   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
3610   Node* val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3611 
3612   Node* result = this;
3613 
3614   // Load then Store?  Then the Store is useless
3615   if (val->is_Load() &&
3616       val->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(adr) &&
3617       val->in(MemNode::Memory )->eqv_uncast(mem) &&
3618       val->as_Load()->store_Opcode() == Opcode()) {
3619     if (!is_StoreVector()) {
3620       result = mem;
3621     } else if (Opcode() == Op_StoreVector && val->Opcode() == Op_LoadVector &&
3622                as_StoreVector()->vect_type() == val->as_LoadVector()->vect_type()) {
3623       // Ensure both are not masked accesses or gathers/scatters and vector types are the same
3624       result = mem;
3625     }
3626   }
3627 
3628   // Two stores in a row of the same value?
3629   if (result == this &&
3630       mem->is_Store() &&
3631       mem->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(adr) &&
3632       mem->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->eqv_uncast(val) &&
3633       mem->Opcode() == Opcode()) {
3634     if (!is_StoreVector()) {
3635       result = mem;
3636     } else {
3637       const StoreVectorNode* store_vector = as_StoreVector();
3638       const StoreVectorNode* mem_vector = mem->as_StoreVector();
3639       const Node* store_indices = store_vector->indices();
3640       const Node* mem_indices = mem_vector->indices();
3641       const Node* store_mask = store_vector->mask();
3642       const Node* mem_mask = mem_vector->mask();
3643       // Ensure types, indices, and masks match
3644       if (store_vector->vect_type() == mem_vector->vect_type() &&
3645           ((store_indices == nullptr) == (mem_indices == nullptr) &&
3646            (store_indices == nullptr || store_indices->eqv_uncast(mem_indices))) &&
3647           ((store_mask == nullptr) == (mem_mask == nullptr) &&
3648            (store_mask == nullptr || store_mask->eqv_uncast(mem_mask)))) {
3649         result = mem;
3650       }
3651     }
3652   }
3653 
3654   // Store of zero anywhere into a freshly-allocated object?
3655   // Then the store is useless.
3656   // (It must already have been captured by the InitializeNode.)
3657   if (result == this &&
3658       ReduceFieldZeroing && phase->type(val)->is_zero_type()) {
3659     // a newly allocated object is already all-zeroes everywhere
3660     if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
3661       result = mem;
3662     }
3663 
3664     if (result == this) {
3665       // the store may also apply to zero-bits in an earlier object
3666       Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
3667       // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
3668       if (prev_mem != nullptr) {
3669         if (prev_mem->is_top()) {
3670           // find_previous_store returns top when the access is dead
3671           return prev_mem;
3672         }
3673         Node* prev_val = can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase);
3674         if (prev_val != nullptr && prev_val == val) {
3675           // prev_val and val might differ by a cast; it would be good
3676           // to keep the more informative of the two.
3677           result = mem;
3678         }
3679       }
3680     }
3681   }
3682 
3683   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
3684   if (result != this && igvn != nullptr) {
3685     MemBarNode* trailing = trailing_membar();
3686     if (trailing != nullptr) {
3687 #ifdef ASSERT
3688       const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = phase->type(in(Address))->isa_oopptr();
3689       assert(t_oop == nullptr || t_oop->is_known_instance_field(), "only for non escaping objects");
3690 #endif
3691       trailing->remove(igvn);
3692     }
3693   }
3694 
3695   return result;
3696 }
3697 
3698 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
3699 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only memory & value
3700 uint StoreNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
3701   return idx == MemNode::Address || idx == MemNode::ValueIn;
3702 }
3703 
3704 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
3705 // Do not common stores up together.  They generally have to be split
3706 // back up anyways, so do not bother.
3707 bool StoreNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
3708   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
3709 }
3710 
3711 //------------------------------Ideal_masked_input-----------------------------
3712 // Check for a useless mask before a partial-word store
3713 // (StoreB ... (AndI valIn conIa) )
3714 // If (conIa & mask == mask) this simplifies to
3715 // (StoreB ... (valIn) )
3716 Node *StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(PhaseGVN *phase, uint mask) {
3717   Node *val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3718   if( val->Opcode() == Op_AndI ) {
3719     const TypeInt *t = phase->type( val->in(2) )->isa_int();
3720     if( t && t->is_con() && (t->get_con() & mask) == mask ) {
3721       set_req_X(MemNode::ValueIn, val->in(1), phase);
3722       return this;
3723     }
3724   }
3725   return nullptr;
3726 }
3727 
3728 
3729 //------------------------------Ideal_sign_extended_input----------------------
3730 // Check for useless sign-extension before a partial-word store
3731 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v conIL) conIR))
3732 // If (conIL == conIR && conIR <= num_rejected_bits) this simplifies to
3733 // (StoreB ... (v))
3734 // If (conIL > conIR) under some conditions, it can be simplified into
3735 // (StoreB ... (LShiftI _ v (conIL - conIR)))
3736 // This case happens when the value of the store was itself a left shift, that
3737 // gets merged into the inner left shift of the sign-extension. For instance,
3738 // if we have
3739 // array_of_shorts[0] = (short)(v << 2)
3740 // We get a structure such as:
3741 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v 2) 16) 16))
3742 // that is simplified into
3743 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v 18) 16)).
3744 // It is thus useful to handle cases where conIL > conIR. But this simplification
3745 // does not always hold. Let's see in which cases it's valid.
3746 //
3747 // Let's assume we have the following 32 bits integer v:
3748 // +----------------------------------+
3749 // |             v[0..31]             |
3750 // +----------------------------------+
3751 //  31                               0
3752 // that will be stuffed in 8 bits byte after a shift left and a shift right of
3753 // potentially different magnitudes.
3754 // We denote num_rejected_bits the number of bits of the discarded part. In this
3755 // case, num_rejected_bits == 24.
3756 //
3757 // Statement (proved further below in case analysis):
3758 //   Given:
3759 //   - 0 <= conIL < BitsPerJavaInteger   (no wrap in shift, enforced by maskShiftAmount)
3760 //   - 0 <= conIR < BitsPerJavaInteger   (no wrap in shift, enforced by maskShiftAmount)
3761 //   - conIL >= conIR
3762 //   - num_rejected_bits >= conIR
3763 //   Then this form:
3764 //      (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v conIL) conIR)
3765 //   can be replaced with this form:
3766 //      (LShiftI _ v (conIL-conIR))
3767 //
3768 // Note: We only have to show that the non-rejected lowest bits (8 bits for byte)
3769 //       have to be correct, as the higher bits are rejected / truncated by the store.
3770 //
3771 // The hypotheses
3772 //   0 <= conIL < BitsPerJavaInteger
3773 //   0 <= conIR < BitsPerJavaInteger
3774 // are ensured by maskShiftAmount (called from ::Ideal of shift nodes). Indeed,
3775 // (v << 31) << 2 must be simplified into 0, not into v << 33 (which is equivalent
3776 // to v << 1).
3777 //
3778 //
3779 // If you don't like case analysis, jump after the conclusion.
3780 // ### Case 1 : conIL == conIR
3781 // ###### Case 1.1: conIL == conIR == num_rejected_bits
3782 // If we do the shift left then right by 24 bits, we get:
3783 // after: v << 24
3784 // +---------+------------------------+
3785 // | v[0..7] |           0            |
3786 // +---------+------------------------+
3787 //  31     24 23                      0
3788 // after: (v << 24) >> 24
3789 // +------------------------+---------+
3790 // |        sign bit        | v[0..7] |
3791 // +------------------------+---------+
3792 //  31                     8 7        0
3793 // The non-rejected bits (bits kept by the store, that is the 8 lower bits of the
3794 // result) are the same before and after, so, indeed, simplifying is correct.
3795 
3796 // ###### Case 1.2: conIL == conIR < num_rejected_bits
3797 // If we do the shift left then right by 22 bits, we get:
3798 // after: v << 22
3799 // +---------+------------------------+
3800 // | v[0..9] |           0            |
3801 // +---------+------------------------+
3802 //  31     22 21                      0
3803 // after: (v << 22) >> 22
3804 // +------------------------+---------+
3805 // |        sign bit        | v[0..9] |
3806 // +------------------------+---------+
3807 //  31                    10 9        0
3808 // The non-rejected bits are the 8 lower bits of v. The bits 8 and 9 of v are still
3809 // present in (v << 22) >> 22 but will be dropped by the store. The simplification is
3810 // still correct.
3811 
3812 // ###### But! Case 1.3: conIL == conIR > num_rejected_bits
3813 // If we do the shift left then right by 26 bits, we get:
3814 // after: v << 26
3815 // +---------+------------------------+
3816 // | v[0..5] |           0            |
3817 // +---------+------------------------+
3818 //  31     26 25                      0
3819 // after: (v << 26) >> 26
3820 // +------------------------+---------+
3821 // |        sign bit        | v[0..5] |
3822 // +------------------------+---------+
3823 //  31                     6 5        0
3824 // The non-rejected bits are made of
3825 // - 0-5 => the bits 0 to 5 of v
3826 // - 6-7 => the sign bit of v[0..5] (that is v[5])
3827 // Simplifying this as v is not correct.
3828 // The condition conIR <= num_rejected_bits is indeed necessary in Case 1
3829 //
3830 // ### Case 2: conIL > conIR
3831 // ###### Case 2.1: num_rejected_bits == conIR
3832 // We take conIL == 26 for this example.
3833 // after: v << 26
3834 // +---------+------------------------+
3835 // | v[0..5] |           0            |
3836 // +---------+------------------------+
3837 //  31     26 25                      0
3838 // after: (v << 26) >> 24
3839 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3840 // |     sign bit     | v[0..5] |  0  |
3841 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3842 //  31               8 7       2 1   0
3843 // The non-rejected bits are the 8 lower ones of (v << conIL - conIR).
3844 // The bits 6 and 7 of v have been thrown away after the shift left.
3845 // The simplification is still correct.
3846 //
3847 // ###### Case 2.2: num_rejected_bits > conIR.
3848 // Let's say conIL == 26 and conIR == 22.
3849 // after: v << 26
3850 // +---------+------------------------+
3851 // | v[0..5] |           0            |
3852 // +---------+------------------------+
3853 //  31     26 25                      0
3854 // after: (v << 26) >> 22
3855 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3856 // |     sign bit     | v[0..5] |  0  |
3857 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3858 //  31              10 9       4 3   0
3859 // The bits non-rejected by the store are exactly the 8 lower ones of (v << (conIL - conIR)):
3860 // - 0-3 => 0
3861 // - 4-7 => bits 0 to 3 of v
3862 // The simplification is still correct.
3863 // The bits 4 and 5 of v are still present in (v << (conIL - conIR)) but they don't
3864 // matter as they are not in the 8 lower bits: they will be cut out by the store.
3865 //
3866 // ###### But! Case 2.3: num_rejected_bits < conIR.
3867 // Let's see that this case is not as easy to simplify.
3868 // Let's say conIL == 28 and conIR == 26.
3869 // after: v << 28
3870 // +---------+------------------------+
3871 // | v[0..3] |           0            |
3872 // +---------+------------------------+
3873 //  31     28 27                      0
3874 // after: (v << 28) >> 26
3875 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3876 // |     sign bit     | v[0..3] |  0  |
3877 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3878 //  31               6 5       2 1   0
3879 // The non-rejected bits are made of
3880 // - 0-1 => 0
3881 // - 2-5 => the bits 0 to 3 of v
3882 // - 6-7 => the sign bit of v[0..3] (that is v[3])
3883 // Simplifying this as (v << 2) is not correct.
3884 // The condition conIR <= num_rejected_bits is indeed necessary in Case 2.
3885 //
3886 // ### Conclusion:
3887 // Our hypotheses are indeed sufficient:
3888 //   - 0 <= conIL < BitsPerJavaInteger
3889 //   - 0 <= conIR < BitsPerJavaInteger
3890 //   - conIL >= conIR
3891 //   - num_rejected_bits >= conIR
3892 //
3893 // ### A rationale without case analysis:
3894 // After the shift left, conIL upper  bits of v are discarded and conIL lower bit
3895 // zeroes are added. After the shift right, conIR lower bits of the previous result
3896 // are discarded. If conIL >= conIR, we discard only the zeroes we made up during
3897 // the shift left, but if conIL < conIR, then we discard also lower bits of v. But
3898 // the point of the simplification is to get an expression of the form
3899 // (v << (conIL - conIR)). This expression discard only higher bits of v, thus the
3900 // simplification is not correct if conIL < conIR.
3901 //
3902 // Moreover, after the shift right, the higher bit of (v << conIL) is repeated on the
3903 // conIR higher bits of ((v << conIL) >> conIR), it's the sign-extension. If
3904 // conIR > num_rejected_bits, then at least one artificial copy of this sign bit will
3905 // be in the window of the store. Thus ((v << conIL) >> conIR) is not equivalent to
3906 // (v << (conIL-conIR)) if conIR > num_rejected_bits.
3907 //
3908 // We do not treat the case conIL < conIR here since the point of this function is
3909 // to skip sign-extensions (that is conIL == conIR == num_rejected_bits). The need
3910 // of treating conIL > conIR comes from the cases where the sign-extended value is
3911 // also left-shift expression. Computing the sign-extension of a right-shift expression
3912 // doesn't yield a situation such as
3913 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v conIL) conIR))
3914 // where conIL < conIR.
3915 Node* StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(PhaseGVN* phase, int num_rejected_bits) {
3916   Node* shr = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3917   if (shr->Opcode() == Op_RShiftI) {
3918     const TypeInt* conIR = phase->type(shr->in(2))->isa_int();
3919     if (conIR != nullptr && conIR->is_con() && conIR->get_con() >= 0 && conIR->get_con() < BitsPerJavaInteger && conIR->get_con() <= num_rejected_bits) {
3920       Node* shl = shr->in(1);
3921       if (shl->Opcode() == Op_LShiftI) {
3922         const TypeInt* conIL = phase->type(shl->in(2))->isa_int();
3923         if (conIL != nullptr && conIL->is_con() && conIL->get_con() >= 0 && conIL->get_con() < BitsPerJavaInteger) {
3924           if (conIL->get_con() == conIR->get_con()) {
3925             set_req_X(MemNode::ValueIn, shl->in(1), phase);
3926             return this;
3927           }
3928           if (conIL->get_con() > conIR->get_con()) {
3929             Node* new_shl = phase->transform(new LShiftINode(shl->in(1), phase->intcon(conIL->get_con() - conIR->get_con())));
3930             set_req_X(MemNode::ValueIn, new_shl, phase);
3931             return this;
3932           }
3933         }
3934       }
3935     }
3936   }
3937   return nullptr;
3938 }
3939 
3940 //------------------------------value_never_loaded-----------------------------------
3941 // Determine whether there are any possible loads of the value stored.
3942 // For simplicity, we actually check if there are any loads from the
3943 // address stored to, not just for loads of the value stored by this node.
3944 //
3945 bool StoreNode::value_never_loaded(PhaseValues* phase) const {
3946   Node *adr = in(Address);
3947   const TypeOopPtr *adr_oop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
3948   if (adr_oop == nullptr)
3949     return false;
3950   if (!adr_oop->is_known_instance_field())
3951     return false; // if not a distinct instance, there may be aliases of the address
3952   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = adr->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3953     Node *use = adr->fast_out(i);
3954     if (use->is_Load() || use->is_LoadStore()) {
3955       return false;
3956     }
3957   }
3958   return true;
3959 }
3960 
3961 MemBarNode* StoreNode::trailing_membar() const {
3962   if (is_release()) {
3963     MemBarNode* trailing_mb = nullptr;
3964     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3965       Node* u = fast_out(i);
3966       if (u->is_MemBar()) {
3967         if (u->as_MemBar()->trailing_store()) {
3968           assert(u->Opcode() == Op_MemBarVolatile, "");
3969           assert(trailing_mb == nullptr, "only one");
3970           trailing_mb = u->as_MemBar();
3971 #ifdef ASSERT
3972           Node* leading = u->as_MemBar()->leading_membar();
3973           assert(leading->Opcode() == Op_MemBarRelease, "incorrect membar");
3974           assert(leading->as_MemBar()->leading_store(), "incorrect membar pair");
3975           assert(leading->as_MemBar()->trailing_membar() == u, "incorrect membar pair");
3976 #endif
3977         } else {
3978           assert(u->as_MemBar()->standalone(), "");
3979         }
3980       }
3981     }
3982     return trailing_mb;
3983   }
3984   return nullptr;
3985 }
3986 
3987 
3988 //=============================================================================
3989 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3990 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
3991 // we can skip the AND operation.  If the store is from a sign-extension
3992 // (a left shift, then right shift) we can skip both.
3993 Node *StoreBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
3994   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFF);
3995   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
3996 
3997   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 24);
3998   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
3999 
4000   // Finally check the default case
4001   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
4002 }
4003 
4004 //=============================================================================
4005 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
4006 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
4007 // we can skip the AND operation
4008 Node *StoreCNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
4009   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFFFF);
4010   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
4011 
4012   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 16);
4013   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
4014 
4015   // Finally check the default case
4016   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
4017 }
4018 
4019 //=============================================================================
4020 //----------------------------------SCMemProjNode------------------------------
4021 const Type* SCMemProjNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const
4022 {
4023   if (in(0) == nullptr || phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP) {
4024     return Type::TOP;
4025   }
4026   return bottom_type();
4027 }
4028 
4029 //=============================================================================
4030 //----------------------------------LoadStoreNode------------------------------
4031 LoadStoreNode::LoadStoreNode( Node *c, Node *mem, Node *adr, Node *val, const TypePtr* at, const Type* rt, uint required )
4032   : Node(required),
4033     _type(rt),
4034     _barrier_data(0)
4035 {
4036   init_req(MemNode::Control, c  );
4037   init_req(MemNode::Memory , mem);
4038   init_req(MemNode::Address, adr);
4039   init_req(MemNode::ValueIn, val);
4040   init_class_id(Class_LoadStore);
4041   DEBUG_ONLY(_adr_type = at; adr_type();)
4042 }
4043 
4044 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
4045 const Type* LoadStoreNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
4046   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
4047   if (!in(MemNode::Control) || phase->type(in(MemNode::Control)) == Type::TOP) {
4048     return Type::TOP;
4049   }
4050   const Type* t = phase->type(in(MemNode::Memory));
4051   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4052     return Type::TOP;
4053   }
4054   t = phase->type(in(MemNode::Address));
4055   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4056     return Type::TOP;
4057   }
4058   t = phase->type(in(MemNode::ValueIn));
4059   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4060     return Type::TOP;
4061   }
4062   return bottom_type();
4063 }
4064 
4065 const TypePtr* LoadStoreNode::adr_type() const {
4066   const TypePtr* cross_check = DEBUG_ONLY(_adr_type) NOT_DEBUG(nullptr);
4067   return MemNode::calculate_adr_type(in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type(), cross_check);
4068 }
4069 
4070 uint LoadStoreNode::ideal_reg() const {
4071   return _type->ideal_reg();
4072 }
4073 
4074 // This method conservatively checks if the result of a LoadStoreNode is
4075 // used, that is, if it returns true, then it is definitely the case that
4076 // the result of the node is not needed.
4077 // For example, GetAndAdd can be matched into a lock_add instead of a
4078 // lock_xadd if the result of LoadStoreNode::result_not_used() is true
4079 bool LoadStoreNode::result_not_used() const {
4080   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4081     Node *x = fast_out(i);
4082     if (x->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
4083       continue;
4084     }
4085     if (x->bottom_type() == TypeTuple::MEMBAR &&
4086         !x->is_Call() &&
4087         x->Opcode() != Op_Blackhole) {
4088       continue;
4089     }
4090     return false;
4091   }
4092   return true;
4093 }
4094 
4095 MemBarNode* LoadStoreNode::trailing_membar() const {
4096   MemBarNode* trailing = nullptr;
4097   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4098     Node* u = fast_out(i);
4099     if (u->is_MemBar()) {
4100       if (u->as_MemBar()->trailing_load_store()) {
4101         assert(u->Opcode() == Op_MemBarAcquire, "");
4102         assert(trailing == nullptr, "only one");
4103         trailing = u->as_MemBar();
4104 #ifdef ASSERT
4105         Node* leading = trailing->leading_membar();
4106         assert(support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu || leading->Opcode() == Op_MemBarRelease, "incorrect membar");
4107         assert(leading->as_MemBar()->leading_load_store(), "incorrect membar pair");
4108         assert(leading->as_MemBar()->trailing_membar() == trailing, "incorrect membar pair");
4109 #endif
4110       } else {
4111         assert(u->as_MemBar()->standalone(), "wrong barrier kind");
4112       }
4113     }
4114   }
4115 
4116   return trailing;
4117 }
4118 
4119 uint LoadStoreNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
4120 
4121 //=============================================================================
4122 //----------------------------------LoadStoreConditionalNode--------------------
4123 LoadStoreConditionalNode::LoadStoreConditionalNode( Node *c, Node *mem, Node *adr, Node *val, Node *ex ) : LoadStoreNode(c, mem, adr, val, nullptr, TypeInt::BOOL, 5) {
4124   init_req(ExpectedIn, ex );
4125 }
4126 
4127 const Type* LoadStoreConditionalNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
4128   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
4129   const Type* t = phase->type(in(ExpectedIn));
4130   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4131     return Type::TOP;
4132   }
4133   return LoadStoreNode::Value(phase);
4134 }
4135 
4136 //=============================================================================
4137 //-------------------------------adr_type--------------------------------------
4138 const TypePtr* ClearArrayNode::adr_type() const {
4139   Node *adr = in(3);
4140   if (adr == nullptr)  return nullptr; // node is dead
4141   return MemNode::calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type());
4142 }
4143 
4144 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
4145 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Do not match memory
4146 uint ClearArrayNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
4147   return idx > 1;
4148 }
4149 
4150 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
4151 // Clearing a zero length array does nothing
4152 Node* ClearArrayNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
4153   return phase->type(in(2))->higher_equal(TypeX::ZERO)  ? in(1) : this;
4154 }
4155 
4156 //------------------------------Idealize---------------------------------------
4157 // Clearing a short array is faster with stores
4158 Node *ClearArrayNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
4159   // Already know this is a large node, do not try to ideal it
4160   if (_is_large) return nullptr;
4161 
4162   const int unit = BytesPerLong;
4163   const TypeX* t = phase->type(in(2))->isa_intptr_t();
4164   if (!t)  return nullptr;
4165   if (!t->is_con())  return nullptr;
4166   intptr_t raw_count = t->get_con();
4167   intptr_t size = raw_count;
4168   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) size *= unit;
4169   // Clearing nothing uses the Identity call.
4170   // Negative clears are possible on dead ClearArrays
4171   // (see jck test stmt114.stmt11402.val).
4172   if (size <= 0 || size % unit != 0)  return nullptr;
4173   intptr_t count = size / unit;
4174   // Length too long; communicate this to matchers and assemblers.
4175   // Assemblers are responsible to produce fast hardware clears for it.
4176   if (size > InitArrayShortSize) {
4177     return new ClearArrayNode(in(0), in(1), in(2), in(3), true);
4178   } else if (size > 2 && Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_ClearArray, 4, T_LONG)) {
4179     return nullptr;
4180   }
4181   if (!IdealizeClearArrayNode) return nullptr;
4182   Node *mem = in(1);
4183   if( phase->type(mem)==Type::TOP ) return nullptr;
4184   Node *adr = in(3);
4185   const Type* at = phase->type(adr);
4186   if( at==Type::TOP ) return nullptr;
4187   const TypePtr* atp = at->isa_ptr();
4188   // adjust atp to be the correct array element address type
4189   if (atp == nullptr)  atp = TypePtr::BOTTOM;
4190   else              atp = atp->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
4191   // Get base for derived pointer purposes
4192   if( adr->Opcode() != Op_AddP ) Unimplemented();
4193   Node *base = adr->in(1);
4194 
4195   Node *zero = phase->makecon(TypeLong::ZERO);
4196   Node *off  = phase->MakeConX(BytesPerLong);
4197   mem = new StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero,MemNode::unordered,false);
4198   count--;
4199   while( count-- ) {
4200     mem = phase->transform(mem);
4201     adr = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base,adr,off));
4202     mem = new StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero,MemNode::unordered,false);
4203   }
4204   return mem;
4205 }
4206 
4207 //----------------------------step_through----------------------------------
4208 // Return allocation input memory edge if it is different instance
4209 // or itself if it is the one we are looking for.
4210 bool ClearArrayNode::step_through(Node** np, uint instance_id, PhaseValues* phase) {
4211   Node* n = *np;
4212   assert(n->is_ClearArray(), "sanity");
4213   intptr_t offset;
4214   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(n->in(3), phase, offset);
4215   // This method is called only before Allocate nodes are expanded
4216   // during macro nodes expansion. Before that ClearArray nodes are
4217   // only generated in PhaseMacroExpand::generate_arraycopy() (before
4218   // Allocate nodes are expanded) which follows allocations.
4219   assert(alloc != nullptr, "should have allocation");
4220   if (alloc->_idx == instance_id) {
4221     // Can not bypass initialization of the instance we are looking for.
4222     return false;
4223   }
4224   // Otherwise skip it.
4225   InitializeNode* init = alloc->initialization();
4226   if (init != nullptr)
4227     *np = init->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
4228   else
4229     *np = alloc->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
4230   return true;
4231 }
4232 
4233 Node* ClearArrayNode::make_address(Node* dest, Node* offset, bool raw_base, PhaseGVN* phase) {
4234   Node* base = dest;
4235   if (raw_base) {
4236     // May be called as part of the initialization of a just allocated object
4237     base = phase->C->top();
4238   }
4239   return phase->transform(new AddPNode(base, dest, offset));
4240 }
4241 
4242 //----------------------------clear_memory-------------------------------------
4243 // Generate code to initialize object storage to zero.
4244 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
4245                                    intptr_t start_offset,
4246                                    Node* end_offset,
4247                                    bool raw_base,
4248                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
4249   intptr_t offset = start_offset;
4250 
4251   int unit = BytesPerLong;
4252   if ((offset % unit) != 0) {
4253     Node* adr = make_address(dest, phase->MakeConX(offset), raw_base, phase);
4254     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
4255     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4256     mem = phase->transform(mem);
4257     offset += BytesPerInt;
4258   }
4259   assert((offset % unit) == 0, "");
4260 
4261   // Initialize the remaining stuff, if any, with a ClearArray.
4262   return clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest, phase->MakeConX(offset), end_offset, raw_base, phase);
4263 }
4264 
4265 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
4266                                    Node* start_offset,
4267                                    Node* end_offset,
4268                                    bool raw_base,
4269                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
4270   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
4271     // nothing to do
4272     return mem;
4273   }
4274 
4275   int unit = BytesPerLong;
4276   Node* zbase = start_offset;
4277   Node* zend  = end_offset;
4278 
4279   // Scale to the unit required by the CPU:
4280   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) {
4281     Node* shift = phase->intcon(exact_log2(unit));
4282     zbase = phase->transform(new URShiftXNode(zbase, shift) );
4283     zend  = phase->transform(new URShiftXNode(zend,  shift) );
4284   }
4285 
4286   // Bulk clear double-words
4287   Node* zsize = phase->transform(new SubXNode(zend, zbase) );
4288   Node* adr = make_address(dest, start_offset, raw_base, phase);
4289   mem = new ClearArrayNode(ctl, mem, zsize, adr, false);
4290   return phase->transform(mem);
4291 }
4292 
4293 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
4294                                    intptr_t start_offset,
4295                                    intptr_t end_offset,
4296                                    bool raw_base,
4297                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
4298   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
4299     // nothing to do
4300     return mem;
4301   }
4302 
4303   assert((end_offset % BytesPerInt) == 0, "odd end offset");
4304   intptr_t done_offset = end_offset;
4305   if ((done_offset % BytesPerLong) != 0) {
4306     done_offset -= BytesPerInt;
4307   }
4308   if (done_offset > start_offset) {
4309     mem = clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest,
4310                        start_offset, phase->MakeConX(done_offset), raw_base, phase);
4311   }
4312   if (done_offset < end_offset) { // emit the final 32-bit store
4313     Node* adr = make_address(dest, phase->MakeConX(done_offset), raw_base, phase);
4314     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
4315     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4316     mem = phase->transform(mem);
4317     done_offset += BytesPerInt;
4318   }
4319   assert(done_offset == end_offset, "");
4320   return mem;
4321 }
4322 
4323 //=============================================================================
4324 MemBarNode::MemBarNode(Compile* C, int alias_idx, Node* precedent)
4325   : MultiNode(TypeFunc::Parms + (precedent == nullptr? 0: 1)),
4326     _adr_type(C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)), _kind(Standalone)
4327 #ifdef ASSERT
4328   , _pair_idx(0)
4329 #endif
4330 {
4331   init_class_id(Class_MemBar);
4332   Node* top = C->top();
4333   init_req(TypeFunc::I_O,top);
4334   init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr,top);
4335   init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr,top);
4336   if (precedent != nullptr)
4337     init_req(TypeFunc::Parms, precedent);
4338 }
4339 
4340 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
4341 uint MemBarNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
4342 bool MemBarNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
4343   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
4344 }
4345 
4346 //------------------------------make-------------------------------------------
4347 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::make(Compile* C, int opcode, int atp, Node* pn) {
4348   switch (opcode) {
4349   case Op_MemBarAcquire:     return new MemBarAcquireNode(C, atp, pn);
4350   case Op_LoadFence:         return new LoadFenceNode(C, atp, pn);
4351   case Op_MemBarRelease:     return new MemBarReleaseNode(C, atp, pn);
4352   case Op_StoreFence:        return new StoreFenceNode(C, atp, pn);
4353   case Op_MemBarStoreStore:  return new MemBarStoreStoreNode(C, atp, pn);
4354   case Op_StoreStoreFence:   return new StoreStoreFenceNode(C, atp, pn);
4355   case Op_MemBarAcquireLock: return new MemBarAcquireLockNode(C, atp, pn);
4356   case Op_MemBarReleaseLock: return new MemBarReleaseLockNode(C, atp, pn);
4357   case Op_MemBarStoreLoad:   return new MemBarStoreLoadNode(C, atp, pn);
4358   case Op_MemBarVolatile:    return new MemBarVolatileNode(C, atp, pn);
4359   case Op_MemBarFull:        return new MemBarFullNode(C, atp, pn);
4360   case Op_MemBarCPUOrder:    return new MemBarCPUOrderNode(C, atp, pn);
4361   case Op_OnSpinWait:        return new OnSpinWaitNode(C, atp, pn);
4362   case Op_Initialize:        return new InitializeNode(C, atp, pn);
4363   default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return nullptr;
4364   }
4365 }
4366 
4367 void MemBarNode::remove(PhaseIterGVN *igvn) {
4368   assert(outcnt() > 0 && (outcnt() <= 2 || Opcode() == Op_Initialize), "Only one or two out edges allowed");
4369   if (trailing_store() || trailing_load_store()) {
4370     MemBarNode* leading = leading_membar();
4371     if (leading != nullptr) {
4372       assert(leading->trailing_membar() == this, "inconsistent leading/trailing membars");
4373       leading->remove(igvn);
4374     }
4375   }
4376   if (proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr) {
4377     igvn->replace_node(proj_out(TypeFunc::Control), in(TypeFunc::Control));
4378   }
4379   if (is_Initialize()) {
4380     as_Initialize()->replace_mem_projs_by(in(TypeFunc::Memory), igvn);
4381   } else {
4382     if (proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Memory) != nullptr) {
4383       igvn->replace_node(proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory), in(TypeFunc::Memory));
4384     }
4385   }
4386 }
4387 
4388 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
4389 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.  Strip out
4390 // control copies
4391 Node *MemBarNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
4392   if (remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape)) return this;
4393   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead node
4394   if (in(0) && in(0)->is_top()) {
4395     return nullptr;
4396   }
4397 
4398   bool progress = false;
4399   // Eliminate volatile MemBars for scalar replaced objects.
4400   if (can_reshape && req() == (Precedent+1)) {
4401     bool eliminate = false;
4402     int opc = Opcode();
4403     if ((opc == Op_MemBarAcquire || opc == Op_MemBarVolatile)) {
4404       // Volatile field loads and stores.
4405       Node* my_mem = in(MemBarNode::Precedent);
4406       // The MembarAquire may keep an unused LoadNode alive through the Precedent edge
4407       if ((my_mem != nullptr) && (opc == Op_MemBarAcquire) && (my_mem->outcnt() == 1)) {
4408         // if the Precedent is a decodeN and its input (a Load) is used at more than one place,
4409         // replace this Precedent (decodeN) with the Load instead.
4410         if ((my_mem->Opcode() == Op_DecodeN) && (my_mem->in(1)->outcnt() > 1))  {
4411           Node* load_node = my_mem->in(1);
4412           set_req(MemBarNode::Precedent, load_node);
4413           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(my_mem);
4414           my_mem = load_node;
4415         } else {
4416           assert(my_mem->unique_out() == this, "sanity");
4417           assert(!trailing_load_store(), "load store node can't be eliminated");
4418           del_req(Precedent);
4419           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(my_mem); // remove dead node later
4420           my_mem = nullptr;
4421         }
4422         progress = true;
4423       }
4424       if (my_mem != nullptr && my_mem->is_Mem()) {
4425         const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = my_mem->in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
4426         // Check for scalar replaced object reference.
4427         if( t_oop != nullptr && t_oop->is_known_instance_field() &&
4428             t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
4429             t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop) {
4430           eliminate = true;
4431         }
4432       }
4433     } else if (opc == Op_MemBarRelease || (UseStoreStoreForCtor && opc == Op_MemBarStoreStore)) {
4434       // Final field stores.
4435       Node* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(in(MemBarNode::Precedent));
4436       if ((alloc != nullptr) && alloc->is_Allocate() &&
4437           alloc->as_Allocate()->does_not_escape_thread()) {
4438         // The allocated object does not escape.
4439         eliminate = true;
4440       }
4441     }
4442     if (eliminate) {
4443       // Replace MemBar projections by its inputs.
4444       PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
4445       remove(igvn);
4446       // Must return either the original node (now dead) or a new node
4447       // (Do not return a top here, since that would break the uniqueness of top.)
4448       return new ConINode(TypeInt::ZERO);
4449     }
4450   }
4451   return progress ? this : nullptr;
4452 }
4453 
4454 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
4455 const Type* MemBarNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
4456   if( !in(0) ) return Type::TOP;
4457   if( phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP )
4458     return Type::TOP;
4459   return TypeTuple::MEMBAR;
4460 }
4461 
4462 //------------------------------match------------------------------------------
4463 // Construct projections for memory.
4464 Node *MemBarNode::match( const ProjNode *proj, const Matcher *m ) {
4465   switch (proj->_con) {
4466   case TypeFunc::Control:
4467   case TypeFunc::Memory:
4468     return new MachProjNode(this, proj->_con, RegMask::EMPTY, MachProjNode::unmatched_proj);
4469   }
4470   ShouldNotReachHere();
4471   return nullptr;
4472 }
4473 
4474 void MemBarNode::set_store_pair(MemBarNode* leading, MemBarNode* trailing) {
4475   trailing->_kind = TrailingStore;
4476   leading->_kind = LeadingStore;
4477 #ifdef ASSERT
4478   trailing->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4479   leading->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4480 #endif
4481 }
4482 
4483 void MemBarNode::set_load_store_pair(MemBarNode* leading, MemBarNode* trailing) {
4484   trailing->_kind = TrailingLoadStore;
4485   leading->_kind = LeadingLoadStore;
4486 #ifdef ASSERT
4487   trailing->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4488   leading->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4489 #endif
4490 }
4491 
4492 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::trailing_membar() const {
4493   ResourceMark rm;
4494   Node* trailing = (Node*)this;
4495   VectorSet seen;
4496   Node_Stack multis(0);
4497   do {
4498     Node* c = trailing;
4499     uint i = 0;
4500     do {
4501       trailing = nullptr;
4502       for (; i < c->outcnt(); i++) {
4503         Node* next = c->raw_out(i);
4504         if (next != c && next->is_CFG()) {
4505           if (c->is_MultiBranch()) {
4506             if (multis.node() == c) {
4507               multis.set_index(i+1);
4508             } else {
4509               multis.push(c, i+1);
4510             }
4511           }
4512           trailing = next;
4513           break;
4514         }
4515       }
4516       if (trailing != nullptr && !seen.test_set(trailing->_idx)) {
4517         break;
4518       }
4519       while (multis.size() > 0) {
4520         c = multis.node();
4521         i = multis.index();
4522         if (i < c->req()) {
4523           break;
4524         }
4525         multis.pop();
4526       }
4527     } while (multis.size() > 0);
4528   } while (!trailing->is_MemBar() || !trailing->as_MemBar()->trailing());
4529 
4530   MemBarNode* mb = trailing->as_MemBar();
4531   assert((mb->_kind == TrailingStore && _kind == LeadingStore) ||
4532          (mb->_kind == TrailingLoadStore && _kind == LeadingLoadStore), "bad trailing membar");
4533   assert(mb->_pair_idx == _pair_idx, "bad trailing membar");
4534   return mb;
4535 }
4536 
4537 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::leading_membar() const {
4538   ResourceMark rm;
4539   VectorSet seen;
4540   Node_Stack regions(0);
4541   Node* leading = in(0);
4542   while (leading != nullptr && (!leading->is_MemBar() || !leading->as_MemBar()->leading())) {
4543     while (leading == nullptr || leading->is_top() || seen.test_set(leading->_idx)) {
4544       leading = nullptr;
4545       while (regions.size() > 0 && leading == nullptr) {
4546         Node* r = regions.node();
4547         uint i = regions.index();
4548         if (i < r->req()) {
4549           leading = r->in(i);
4550           regions.set_index(i+1);
4551         } else {
4552           regions.pop();
4553         }
4554       }
4555       if (leading == nullptr) {
4556         assert(regions.size() == 0, "all paths should have been tried");
4557         return nullptr;
4558       }
4559     }
4560     if (leading->is_Region()) {
4561       regions.push(leading, 2);
4562       leading = leading->in(1);
4563     } else {
4564       leading = leading->in(0);
4565     }
4566   }
4567 #ifdef ASSERT
4568   Unique_Node_List wq;
4569   wq.push((Node*)this);
4570   uint found = 0;
4571   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4572     Node* n = wq.at(i);
4573     if (n->is_Region()) {
4574       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
4575         Node* in = n->in(j);
4576         if (in != nullptr && !in->is_top()) {
4577           wq.push(in);
4578         }
4579       }
4580     } else {
4581       if (n->is_MemBar() && n->as_MemBar()->leading()) {
4582         assert(n == leading, "consistency check failed");
4583         found++;
4584       } else {
4585         Node* in = n->in(0);
4586         if (in != nullptr && !in->is_top()) {
4587           wq.push(in);
4588         }
4589       }
4590     }
4591   }
4592   assert(found == 1 || (found == 0 && leading == nullptr), "consistency check failed");
4593 #endif
4594   if (leading == nullptr) {
4595     return nullptr;
4596   }
4597   MemBarNode* mb = leading->as_MemBar();
4598   assert((mb->_kind == LeadingStore && _kind == TrailingStore) ||
4599          (mb->_kind == LeadingLoadStore && _kind == TrailingLoadStore), "bad leading membar");
4600   assert(mb->_pair_idx == _pair_idx, "bad leading membar");
4601   return mb;
4602 }
4603 
4604 
4605 //===========================InitializeNode====================================
4606 // SUMMARY:
4607 // This node acts as a memory barrier on raw memory, after some raw stores.
4608 // The 'cooked' oop value feeds from the Initialize, not the Allocation.
4609 // The Initialize can 'capture' suitably constrained stores as raw inits.
4610 // It can coalesce related raw stores into larger units (called 'tiles').
4611 // It can avoid zeroing new storage for memory units which have raw inits.
4612 // At macro-expansion, it is marked 'complete', and does not optimize further.
4613 //
4614 // EXAMPLE:
4615 // The object 'new short[2]' occupies 16 bytes in a 32-bit machine.
4616 //   ctl = incoming control; mem* = incoming memory
4617 // (Note:  A star * on a memory edge denotes I/O and other standard edges.)
4618 // First allocate uninitialized memory and fill in the header:
4619 //   alloc = (Allocate ctl mem* 16 #short[].klass ...)
4620 //   ctl := alloc.Control; mem* := alloc.Memory*
4621 //   rawmem = alloc.Memory; rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
4622 // Then initialize to zero the non-header parts of the raw memory block:
4623 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory* alloc.RawAddress)
4624 //   ctl := init.Control; mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := init.Memory
4625 // After the initialize node executes, the object is ready for service:
4626 //   oop := (CheckCastPP init.Control alloc.RawAddress #short[])
4627 // Suppose its body is immediately initialized as {1,2}:
4628 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
4629 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
4630 //   mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := store2
4631 //
4632 // DETAILS:
4633 // An InitializeNode collects and isolates object initialization after
4634 // an AllocateNode and before the next possible safepoint.  As a
4635 // memory barrier (MemBarNode), it keeps critical stores from drifting
4636 // down past any safepoint or any publication of the allocation.
4637 // Before this barrier, a newly-allocated object may have uninitialized bits.
4638 // After this barrier, it may be treated as a real oop, and GC is allowed.
4639 //
4640 // The semantics of the InitializeNode include an implicit zeroing of
4641 // the new object from object header to the end of the object.
4642 // (The object header and end are determined by the AllocateNode.)
4643 //
4644 // Certain stores may be added as direct inputs to the InitializeNode.
4645 // These stores must update raw memory, and they must be to addresses
4646 // derived from the raw address produced by AllocateNode, and with
4647 // a constant offset.  They must be ordered by increasing offset.
4648 // The first one is at in(RawStores), the last at in(req()-1).
4649 // Unlike most memory operations, they are not linked in a chain,
4650 // but are displayed in parallel as users of the rawmem output of
4651 // the allocation.
4652 //
4653 // (See comments in InitializeNode::capture_store, which continue
4654 // the example given above.)
4655 //
4656 // When the associated Allocate is macro-expanded, the InitializeNode
4657 // may be rewritten to optimize collected stores.  A ClearArrayNode
4658 // may also be created at that point to represent any required zeroing.
4659 // The InitializeNode is then marked 'complete', prohibiting further
4660 // capturing of nearby memory operations.
4661 //
4662 // During macro-expansion, all captured initializations which store
4663 // constant values of 32 bits or smaller are coalesced (if advantageous)
4664 // into larger 'tiles' 32 or 64 bits.  This allows an object to be
4665 // initialized in fewer memory operations.  Memory words which are
4666 // covered by neither tiles nor non-constant stores are pre-zeroed
4667 // by explicit stores of zero.  (The code shape happens to do all
4668 // zeroing first, then all other stores, with both sequences occurring
4669 // in order of ascending offsets.)
4670 //
4671 // Alternatively, code may be inserted between an AllocateNode and its
4672 // InitializeNode, to perform arbitrary initialization of the new object.
4673 // E.g., the object copying intrinsics insert complex data transfers here.
4674 // The initialization must then be marked as 'complete' disable the
4675 // built-in zeroing semantics and the collection of initializing stores.
4676 //
4677 // While an InitializeNode is incomplete, reads from the memory state
4678 // produced by it are optimizable if they match the control edge and
4679 // new oop address associated with the allocation/initialization.
4680 // They return a stored value (if the offset matches) or else zero.
4681 // A write to the memory state, if it matches control and address,
4682 // and if it is to a constant offset, may be 'captured' by the
4683 // InitializeNode.  It is cloned as a raw memory operation and rewired
4684 // inside the initialization, to the raw oop produced by the allocation.
4685 // Operations on addresses which are provably distinct (e.g., to
4686 // other AllocateNodes) are allowed to bypass the initialization.
4687 //
4688 // The effect of all this is to consolidate object initialization
4689 // (both arrays and non-arrays, both piecewise and bulk) into a
4690 // single location, where it can be optimized as a unit.
4691 //
4692 // Only stores with an offset less than TrackedInitializationLimit words
4693 // will be considered for capture by an InitializeNode.  This puts a
4694 // reasonable limit on the complexity of optimized initializations.
4695 
4696 //---------------------------InitializeNode------------------------------------
4697 InitializeNode::InitializeNode(Compile* C, int adr_type, Node* rawoop)
4698   : MemBarNode(C, adr_type, rawoop),
4699     _is_complete(Incomplete), _does_not_escape(false)
4700 {
4701   init_class_id(Class_Initialize);
4702 
4703   assert(adr_type == Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "only valid atp");
4704   assert(in(RawAddress) == rawoop, "proper init");
4705   // Note:  allocation() can be null, for secondary initialization barriers
4706 }
4707 
4708 // Since this node is not matched, it will be processed by the
4709 // register allocator.  Declare that there are no constraints
4710 // on the allocation of the RawAddress edge.
4711 const RegMask &InitializeNode::in_RegMask(uint idx) const {
4712   // This edge should be set to top, by the set_complete.  But be conservative.
4713   if (idx == InitializeNode::RawAddress)
4714     return *(Compile::current()->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[in(idx)->ideal_reg()]);
4715   return RegMask::EMPTY;
4716 }
4717 
4718 Node* InitializeNode::memory(uint alias_idx) {
4719   Node* mem = in(Memory);
4720   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
4721     return mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
4722   } else {
4723     // incoming raw memory is not split
4724     return mem;
4725   }
4726 }
4727 
4728 bool InitializeNode::is_non_zero() {
4729   if (is_complete())  return false;
4730   remove_extra_zeroes();
4731   return (req() > RawStores);
4732 }
4733 
4734 void InitializeNode::set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
4735   assert(!is_complete(), "caller responsibility");
4736   _is_complete = Complete;
4737 
4738   // After this node is complete, it contains a bunch of
4739   // raw-memory initializations.  There is no need for
4740   // it to have anything to do with non-raw memory effects.
4741   // Therefore, tell all non-raw users to re-optimize themselves,
4742   // after skipping the memory effects of this initialization.
4743   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
4744   if (igvn)  igvn->add_users_to_worklist(this);
4745 }
4746 
4747 // convenience function
4748 // return false if the init contains any stores already
4749 bool AllocateNode::maybe_set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
4750   InitializeNode* init = initialization();
4751   if (init == nullptr || init->is_complete())  return false;
4752   init->remove_extra_zeroes();
4753   // for now, if this allocation has already collected any inits, bail:
4754   if (init->is_non_zero())  return false;
4755   init->set_complete(phase);
4756   return true;
4757 }
4758 
4759 void InitializeNode::remove_extra_zeroes() {
4760   if (req() == RawStores)  return;
4761   Node* zmem = zero_memory();
4762   uint fill = RawStores;
4763   for (uint i = fill; i < req(); i++) {
4764     Node* n = in(i);
4765     if (n->is_top() || n == zmem)  continue;  // skip
4766     if (fill < i)  set_req(fill, n);          // compact
4767     ++fill;
4768   }
4769   // delete any empty spaces created:
4770   while (fill < req()) {
4771     del_req(fill);
4772   }
4773 }
4774 
4775 // Helper for remembering which stores go with which offsets.
4776 intptr_t InitializeNode::get_store_offset(Node* st, PhaseValues* phase) {
4777   if (!st->is_Store())  return -1;  // can happen to dead code via subsume_node
4778   intptr_t offset = -1;
4779   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st->in(MemNode::Address),
4780                                                phase, offset);
4781   if (base == nullptr)  return -1;  // something is dead,
4782   if (offset < 0)       return -1;  //        dead, dead
4783   return offset;
4784 }
4785 
4786 // Helper for proving that an initialization expression is
4787 // "simple enough" to be folded into an object initialization.
4788 // Attempts to prove that a store's initial value 'n' can be captured
4789 // within the initialization without creating a vicious cycle, such as:
4790 //     { Foo p = new Foo(); p.next = p; }
4791 // True for constants and parameters and small combinations thereof.
4792 bool InitializeNode::detect_init_independence(Node* value, PhaseGVN* phase) {
4793   ResourceMark rm;
4794   Unique_Node_List worklist;
4795   worklist.push(value);
4796 
4797   uint complexity_limit = 20;
4798   for (uint j = 0; j < worklist.size(); j++) {
4799     if (j >= complexity_limit) {
4800       return false;  // Bail out if processed too many nodes
4801     }
4802 
4803     Node* n = worklist.at(j);
4804     if (n == nullptr)   continue;   // (can this really happen?)
4805     if (n->is_Proj())   n = n->in(0);
4806     if (n == this)      return false;  // found a cycle
4807     if (n->is_Con())    continue;
4808     if (n->is_Start())  continue;   // params, etc., are OK
4809     if (n->is_Root())   continue;   // even better
4810 
4811     // There cannot be any dependency if 'n' is a CFG node that dominates the current allocation
4812     if (n->is_CFG() && phase->is_dominator(n, allocation())) {
4813       continue;
4814     }
4815 
4816     Node* ctl = n->in(0);
4817     if (ctl != nullptr && !ctl->is_top()) {
4818       if (ctl->is_Proj())  ctl = ctl->in(0);
4819       if (ctl == this)  return false;
4820 
4821       // If we already know that the enclosing memory op is pinned right after
4822       // the init, then any control flow that the store has picked up
4823       // must have preceded the init, or else be equal to the init.
4824       // Even after loop optimizations (which might change control edges)
4825       // a store is never pinned *before* the availability of its inputs.
4826       if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(n, this)) {
4827         return false;                  // failed to prove a good control
4828       }
4829     }
4830 
4831     // Check data edges for possible dependencies on 'this'.
4832     for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
4833       Node* m = n->in(i);
4834       if (m == nullptr || m == n || m->is_top())  continue;
4835 
4836       // Only process data inputs once
4837       worklist.push(m);
4838     }
4839   }
4840 
4841   return true;
4842 }
4843 
4844 // Here are all the checks a Store must pass before it can be moved into
4845 // an initialization.  Returns zero if a check fails.
4846 // On success, returns the (constant) offset to which the store applies,
4847 // within the initialized memory.
4848 intptr_t InitializeNode::can_capture_store(StoreNode* st, PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
4849   const int FAIL = 0;
4850   if (st->req() != MemNode::ValueIn + 1)
4851     return FAIL;                // an inscrutable StoreNode (card mark?)
4852   Node* ctl = st->in(MemNode::Control);
4853   if (!(ctl != nullptr && ctl->is_Proj() && ctl->in(0) == this))
4854     return FAIL;                // must be unconditional after the initialization
4855   Node* mem = st->in(MemNode::Memory);
4856   if (!(mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) == this))
4857     return FAIL;                // must not be preceded by other stores
4858   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
4859   if ((st->Opcode() == Op_StoreP || st->Opcode() == Op_StoreN) &&
4860       !bs->can_initialize_object(st)) {
4861     return FAIL;
4862   }
4863   Node* adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
4864   intptr_t offset;
4865   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(adr, phase, offset);
4866   if (alloc == nullptr)
4867     return FAIL;                // inscrutable address
4868   if (alloc != allocation())
4869     return FAIL;                // wrong allocation!  (store needs to float up)
4870   int size_in_bytes = st->memory_size();
4871   if ((size_in_bytes != 0) && (offset % size_in_bytes) != 0) {
4872     return FAIL;                // mismatched access
4873   }
4874   Node* val = st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
4875 
4876   if (!detect_init_independence(val, phase))
4877     return FAIL;                // stored value must be 'simple enough'
4878 
4879   // The Store can be captured only if nothing after the allocation
4880   // and before the Store is using the memory location that the store
4881   // overwrites.
4882   bool failed = false;
4883   // If is_complete_with_arraycopy() is true the shape of the graph is
4884   // well defined and is safe so no need for extra checks.
4885   if (!is_complete_with_arraycopy()) {
4886     // We are going to look at each use of the memory state following
4887     // the allocation to make sure nothing reads the memory that the
4888     // Store writes.
4889     const TypePtr* t_adr = phase->type(adr)->isa_ptr();
4890     int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr);
4891     ResourceMark rm;
4892     Unique_Node_List mems;
4893     mems.push(mem);
4894     Node* unique_merge = nullptr;
4895     for (uint next = 0; next < mems.size(); ++next) {
4896       Node *m  = mems.at(next);
4897       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4898         Node *n = m->fast_out(j);
4899         if (n->outcnt() == 0) {
4900           continue;
4901         }
4902         if (n == st) {
4903           continue;
4904         } else if (n->in(0) != nullptr && n->in(0) != ctl) {
4905           // If the control of this use is different from the control
4906           // of the Store which is right after the InitializeNode then
4907           // this node cannot be between the InitializeNode and the
4908           // Store.
4909           continue;
4910         } else if (n->is_MergeMem()) {
4911           if (n->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx) == m) {
4912             // We can hit a MergeMemNode (that will likely go away
4913             // later) that is a direct use of the memory state
4914             // following the InitializeNode on the same slice as the
4915             // store node that we'd like to capture. We need to check
4916             // the uses of the MergeMemNode.
4917             mems.push(n);
4918           }
4919         } else if (n->is_Mem()) {
4920           Node* other_adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
4921           if (other_adr == adr) {
4922             failed = true;
4923             break;
4924           } else {
4925             const TypePtr* other_t_adr = phase->type(other_adr)->isa_ptr();
4926             if (other_t_adr != nullptr) {
4927               int other_alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(other_t_adr);
4928               if (other_alias_idx == alias_idx) {
4929                 // A load from the same memory slice as the store right
4930                 // after the InitializeNode. We check the control of the
4931                 // object/array that is loaded from. If it's the same as
4932                 // the store control then we cannot capture the store.
4933                 assert(!n->is_Store(), "2 stores to same slice on same control?");
4934                 Node* base = other_adr;
4935                 assert(base->is_AddP(), "should be addp but is %s", base->Name());
4936                 base = base->in(AddPNode::Base);
4937                 if (base != nullptr) {
4938                   base = base->uncast();
4939                   if (base->is_Proj() && base->in(0) == alloc) {
4940                     failed = true;
4941                     break;
4942                   }
4943                 }
4944               }
4945             }
4946           }
4947         } else {
4948           failed = true;
4949           break;
4950         }
4951       }
4952     }
4953   }
4954   if (failed) {
4955     if (!can_reshape) {
4956       // We decided we couldn't capture the store during parsing. We
4957       // should try again during the next IGVN once the graph is
4958       // cleaner.
4959       phase->C->record_for_igvn(st);
4960     }
4961     return FAIL;
4962   }
4963 
4964   return offset;                // success
4965 }
4966 
4967 // Find the captured store in(i) which corresponds to the range
4968 // [start..start+size) in the initialized object.
4969 // If there is one, return its index i.  If there isn't, return the
4970 // negative of the index where it should be inserted.
4971 // Return 0 if the queried range overlaps an initialization boundary
4972 // or if dead code is encountered.
4973 // If size_in_bytes is zero, do not bother with overlap checks.
4974 int InitializeNode::captured_store_insertion_point(intptr_t start,
4975                                                    int size_in_bytes,
4976                                                    PhaseValues* phase) {
4977   const int FAIL = 0, MAX_STORE = MAX2(BytesPerLong, (int)MaxVectorSize);
4978 
4979   if (is_complete())
4980     return FAIL;                // arraycopy got here first; punt
4981 
4982   assert(allocation() != nullptr, "must be present");
4983 
4984   // no negatives, no header fields:
4985   if (start < (intptr_t) allocation()->minimum_header_size())  return FAIL;
4986 
4987   // after a certain size, we bail out on tracking all the stores:
4988   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
4989   if (start >= ti_limit)  return FAIL;
4990 
4991   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); ; ) {
4992     if (i >= limit)  return -(int)i; // not found; here is where to put it
4993 
4994     Node*    st     = in(i);
4995     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
4996     if (st_off < 0) {
4997       if (st != zero_memory()) {
4998         return FAIL;            // bail out if there is dead garbage
4999       }
5000     } else if (st_off > start) {
5001       // ...we are done, since stores are ordered
5002       if (st_off < start + size_in_bytes) {
5003         return FAIL;            // the next store overlaps
5004       }
5005       return -(int)i;           // not found; here is where to put it
5006     } else if (st_off < start) {
5007       assert(st->as_Store()->memory_size() <= MAX_STORE, "");
5008       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
5009           start < st_off + MAX_STORE &&
5010           start < st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
5011         return FAIL;            // the previous store overlaps
5012       }
5013     } else {
5014       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
5015           st->as_Store()->memory_size() != size_in_bytes) {
5016         return FAIL;            // mismatched store size
5017       }
5018       return i;
5019     }
5020 
5021     ++i;
5022   }
5023 }
5024 
5025 // Look for a captured store which initializes at the offset 'start'
5026 // with the given size.  If there is no such store, and no other
5027 // initialization interferes, then return zero_memory (the memory
5028 // projection of the AllocateNode).
5029 Node* InitializeNode::find_captured_store(intptr_t start, int size_in_bytes,
5030                                           PhaseValues* phase) {
5031   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5032   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
5033   if (i == 0) {
5034     return nullptr;              // something is dead
5035   } else if (i < 0) {
5036     return zero_memory();       // just primordial zero bits here
5037   } else {
5038     Node* st = in(i);           // here is the store at this position
5039     assert(get_store_offset(st->as_Store(), phase) == start, "sanity");
5040     return st;
5041   }
5042 }
5043 
5044 // Create, as a raw pointer, an address within my new object at 'offset'.
5045 Node* InitializeNode::make_raw_address(intptr_t offset,
5046                                        PhaseGVN* phase) {
5047   Node* addr = in(RawAddress);
5048   if (offset != 0) {
5049     Compile* C = phase->C;
5050     addr = phase->transform( new AddPNode(C->top(), addr,
5051                                                  phase->MakeConX(offset)) );
5052   }
5053   return addr;
5054 }
5055 
5056 // Clone the given store, converting it into a raw store
5057 // initializing a field or element of my new object.
5058 // Caller is responsible for retiring the original store,
5059 // with subsume_node or the like.
5060 //
5061 // From the example above InitializeNode::InitializeNode,
5062 // here are the old stores to be captured:
5063 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
5064 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
5065 //
5066 // Here is the changed code; note the extra edges on init:
5067 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
5068 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
5069 //   rawstore1 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) 1)
5070 //   rawstore2 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 14) 2)
5071 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop
5072 //                      rawstore1 rawstore2)
5073 //
5074 Node* InitializeNode::capture_store(StoreNode* st, intptr_t start,
5075                                     PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
5076   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5077 
5078   if (start < 0)  return nullptr;
5079   assert(can_capture_store(st, phase, can_reshape) == start, "sanity");
5080 
5081   Compile* C = phase->C;
5082   int size_in_bytes = st->memory_size();
5083   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
5084   if (i == 0)  return nullptr;  // bail out
5085   Node* prev_mem = nullptr;     // raw memory for the captured store
5086   if (i > 0) {
5087     prev_mem = in(i);           // there is a pre-existing store under this one
5088     set_req(i, C->top());       // temporarily disconnect it
5089     // See StoreNode::Ideal 'st->outcnt() == 1' for the reason to disconnect.
5090   } else {
5091     i = -i;                     // no pre-existing store
5092     prev_mem = zero_memory();   // a slice of the newly allocated object
5093     if (i > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(i-1) == prev_mem)
5094       set_req(--i, C->top());   // reuse this edge; it has been folded away
5095     else
5096       ins_req(i, C->top());     // build a new edge
5097   }
5098   Node* new_st = st->clone_with_adr_type(TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
5099   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
5100   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Control, in(Control));
5101   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Memory,  prev_mem);
5102   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Address, make_raw_address(start, phase));
5103   bs->eliminate_gc_barrier_data(new_st);
5104   new_st = phase->transform(new_st);
5105 
5106   // At this point, new_st might have swallowed a pre-existing store
5107   // at the same offset, or perhaps new_st might have disappeared,
5108   // if it redundantly stored the same value (or zero to fresh memory).
5109 
5110   // In any case, wire it in:
5111   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
5112   if (igvn) {
5113     igvn->rehash_node_delayed(this);
5114   }
5115   set_req(i, new_st);
5116 
5117   // The caller may now kill the old guy.
5118   DEBUG_ONLY(Node* check_st = find_captured_store(start, size_in_bytes, phase));
5119   assert(check_st == new_st || check_st == nullptr, "must be findable");
5120   assert(!is_complete(), "");
5121   return new_st;
5122 }
5123 
5124 static bool store_constant(jlong* tiles, int num_tiles,
5125                            intptr_t st_off, int st_size,
5126                            jlong con) {
5127   if ((st_off & (st_size-1)) != 0)
5128     return false;               // strange store offset (assume size==2**N)
5129   address addr = (address)tiles + st_off;
5130   assert(st_off >= 0 && addr+st_size <= (address)&tiles[num_tiles], "oob");
5131   switch (st_size) {
5132   case sizeof(jbyte):  *(jbyte*) addr = (jbyte) con; break;
5133   case sizeof(jchar):  *(jchar*) addr = (jchar) con; break;
5134   case sizeof(jint):   *(jint*)  addr = (jint)  con; break;
5135   case sizeof(jlong):  *(jlong*) addr = (jlong) con; break;
5136   default: return false;        // strange store size (detect size!=2**N here)
5137   }
5138   return true;                  // return success to caller
5139 }
5140 
5141 // Coalesce subword constants into int constants and possibly
5142 // into long constants.  The goal, if the CPU permits,
5143 // is to initialize the object with a small number of 64-bit tiles.
5144 // Also, convert floating-point constants to bit patterns.
5145 // Non-constants are not relevant to this pass.
5146 //
5147 // In terms of the running example on InitializeNode::InitializeNode
5148 // and InitializeNode::capture_store, here is the transformation
5149 // of rawstore1 and rawstore2 into rawstore12:
5150 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
5151 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
5152 //   tile12 = 0x00010002
5153 //   rawstore12 = (StoreI alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) tile12)
5154 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop rawstore12)
5155 //
5156 void
5157 InitializeNode::coalesce_subword_stores(intptr_t header_size,
5158                                         Node* size_in_bytes,
5159                                         PhaseGVN* phase) {
5160   Compile* C = phase->C;
5161 
5162   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5163   // Note:  After this pass, they are not completely sane,
5164   // since there may be some overlaps.
5165 
5166   int old_subword = 0, old_long = 0, new_int = 0, new_long = 0;
5167 
5168   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
5169   intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, ti_limit);
5170   size_limit = MIN2(size_limit, ti_limit);
5171   size_limit = align_up(size_limit, BytesPerLong);
5172   int num_tiles = size_limit / BytesPerLong;
5173 
5174   // allocate space for the tile map:
5175   const int small_len = DEBUG_ONLY(true ? 3 :) 30; // keep stack frames small
5176   jlong  tiles_buf[small_len];
5177   Node*  nodes_buf[small_len];
5178   jlong  inits_buf[small_len];
5179   jlong* tiles = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &tiles_buf[0]
5180                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
5181   Node** nodes = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &nodes_buf[0]
5182                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Node*, num_tiles));
5183   jlong* inits = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &inits_buf[0]
5184                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
5185   // tiles: exact bitwise model of all primitive constants
5186   // nodes: last constant-storing node subsumed into the tiles model
5187   // inits: which bytes (in each tile) are touched by any initializations
5188 
5189   //// Pass A: Fill in the tile model with any relevant stores.
5190 
5191   Copy::zero_to_bytes(tiles, sizeof(tiles[0]) * num_tiles);
5192   Copy::zero_to_bytes(nodes, sizeof(nodes[0]) * num_tiles);
5193   Copy::zero_to_bytes(inits, sizeof(inits[0]) * num_tiles);
5194   Node* zmem = zero_memory(); // initially zero memory state
5195   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
5196     Node* st = in(i);
5197     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5198 
5199     // Figure out the store's offset and constant value:
5200     if (st_off < header_size)             continue; //skip (ignore header)
5201     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)  continue; //skip (odd store chain)
5202     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5203     if (st_off + st_size > size_limit)    break;
5204 
5205     // Record which bytes are touched, whether by constant or not.
5206     if (!store_constant(inits, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, (jlong) -1))
5207       continue;                 // skip (strange store size)
5208 
5209     const Type* val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn));
5210     if (!val->singleton())                continue; //skip (non-con store)
5211     BasicType type = val->basic_type();
5212 
5213     jlong con = 0;
5214     switch (type) {
5215     case T_INT:    con = val->is_int()->get_con();  break;
5216     case T_LONG:   con = val->is_long()->get_con(); break;
5217     case T_FLOAT:  con = jint_cast(val->getf());    break;
5218     case T_DOUBLE: con = jlong_cast(val->getd());   break;
5219     default:                              continue; //skip (odd store type)
5220     }
5221 
5222     if (type == T_LONG && Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con) &&
5223         st->Opcode() == Op_StoreL) {
5224       continue;                 // This StoreL is already optimal.
5225     }
5226 
5227     // Store down the constant.
5228     store_constant(tiles, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, con);
5229 
5230     intptr_t j = st_off >> LogBytesPerLong;
5231 
5232     if (type == T_INT && st_size == BytesPerInt
5233         && (st_off & BytesPerInt) == BytesPerInt) {
5234       jlong lcon = tiles[j];
5235       if (!Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(lcon) &&
5236           st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
5237         // This StoreI is already optimal by itself.
5238         jint* intcon = (jint*) &tiles[j];
5239         intcon[1] = 0;  // undo the store_constant()
5240 
5241         // If the previous store is also optimal by itself, back up and
5242         // undo the action of the previous loop iteration... if we can.
5243         // But if we can't, just let the previous half take care of itself.
5244         st = nodes[j];
5245         st_off -= BytesPerInt;
5246         con = intcon[0];
5247         if (con != 0 && st != nullptr && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
5248           assert(st_off >= header_size, "still ignoring header");
5249           assert(get_store_offset(st, phase) == st_off, "must be");
5250           assert(in(i-1) == zmem, "must be");
5251           DEBUG_ONLY(const Type* tcon = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)));
5252           assert(con == tcon->is_int()->get_con(), "must be");
5253           // Undo the effects of the previous loop trip, which swallowed st:
5254           intcon[0] = 0;        // undo store_constant()
5255           set_req(i-1, st);     // undo set_req(i, zmem)
5256           nodes[j] = nullptr;   // undo nodes[j] = st
5257           --old_subword;        // undo ++old_subword
5258         }
5259         continue;               // This StoreI is already optimal.
5260       }
5261     }
5262 
5263     // This store is not needed.
5264     set_req(i, zmem);
5265     nodes[j] = st;              // record for the moment
5266     if (st_size < BytesPerLong) // something has changed
5267           ++old_subword;        // includes int/float, but who's counting...
5268     else  ++old_long;
5269   }
5270 
5271   if ((old_subword + old_long) == 0)
5272     return;                     // nothing more to do
5273 
5274   //// Pass B: Convert any non-zero tiles into optimal constant stores.
5275   // Be sure to insert them before overlapping non-constant stores.
5276   // (E.g., byte[] x = { 1,2,y,4 }  =>  x[int 0] = 0x01020004, x[2]=y.)
5277   for (int j = 0; j < num_tiles; j++) {
5278     jlong con  = tiles[j];
5279     jlong init = inits[j];
5280     if (con == 0)  continue;
5281     jint con0,  con1;           // split the constant, address-wise
5282     jint init0, init1;          // split the init map, address-wise
5283     { union { jlong con; jint intcon[2]; } u;
5284       u.con = con;
5285       con0  = u.intcon[0];
5286       con1  = u.intcon[1];
5287       u.con = init;
5288       init0 = u.intcon[0];
5289       init1 = u.intcon[1];
5290     }
5291 
5292     Node* old = nodes[j];
5293     assert(old != nullptr, "need the prior store");
5294     intptr_t offset = (j * BytesPerLong);
5295 
5296     bool split = !Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con);
5297 
5298     if (offset < header_size) {
5299       assert(offset + BytesPerInt >= header_size, "second int counts");
5300       assert(*(jint*)&tiles[j] == 0, "junk in header");
5301       split = true;             // only the second word counts
5302       // Example:  int a[] = { 42 ... }
5303     } else if (con0 == 0 && init0 == -1) {
5304       split = true;             // first word is covered by full inits
5305       // Example:  int a[] = { ... foo(), 42 ... }
5306     } else if (con1 == 0 && init1 == -1) {
5307       split = true;             // second word is covered by full inits
5308       // Example:  int a[] = { ... 42, foo() ... }
5309     }
5310 
5311     // Here's a case where init0 is neither 0 nor -1:
5312     //   byte a[] = { ... 0,0,foo(),0,  0,0,0,42 ... }
5313     // Assuming big-endian memory, init0, init1 are 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF.
5314     // In this case the tile is not split; it is (jlong)42.
5315     // The big tile is stored down, and then the foo() value is inserted.
5316     // (If there were foo(),foo() instead of foo(),0, init0 would be -1.)
5317 
5318     Node* ctl = old->in(MemNode::Control);
5319     Node* adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
5320     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
5321 
5322     // One or two coalesced stores to plop down.
5323     Node*    st[2];
5324     intptr_t off[2];
5325     int  nst = 0;
5326     if (!split) {
5327       ++new_long;
5328       off[nst] = offset;
5329       st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
5330                                   phase->longcon(con), T_LONG, MemNode::unordered);
5331     } else {
5332       // Omit either if it is a zero.
5333       if (con0 != 0) {
5334         ++new_int;
5335         off[nst]  = offset;
5336         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
5337                                     phase->intcon(con0), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
5338       }
5339       if (con1 != 0) {
5340         ++new_int;
5341         offset += BytesPerInt;
5342         adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
5343         off[nst]  = offset;
5344         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
5345                                     phase->intcon(con1), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
5346       }
5347     }
5348 
5349     // Insert second store first, then the first before the second.
5350     // Insert each one just before any overlapping non-constant stores.
5351     while (nst > 0) {
5352       Node* st1 = st[--nst];
5353       C->copy_node_notes_to(st1, old);
5354       st1 = phase->transform(st1);
5355       offset = off[nst];
5356       assert(offset >= header_size, "do not smash header");
5357       int ins_idx = captured_store_insertion_point(offset, /*size:*/0, phase);
5358       guarantee(ins_idx != 0, "must re-insert constant store");
5359       if (ins_idx < 0)  ins_idx = -ins_idx;  // never overlap
5360       if (ins_idx > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(ins_idx-1) == zmem)
5361         set_req(--ins_idx, st1);
5362       else
5363         ins_req(ins_idx, st1);
5364     }
5365   }
5366 
5367   if (PrintCompilation && WizardMode)
5368     tty->print_cr("Changed %d/%d subword/long constants into %d/%d int/long",
5369                   old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
5370   if (C->log() != nullptr)
5371     C->log()->elem("comment that='%d/%d subword/long to %d/%d int/long'",
5372                    old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
5373 
5374   // Clean up any remaining occurrences of zmem:
5375   remove_extra_zeroes();
5376 }
5377 
5378 // Explore forward from in(start) to find the first fully initialized
5379 // word, and return its offset.  Skip groups of subword stores which
5380 // together initialize full words.  If in(start) is itself part of a
5381 // fully initialized word, return the offset of in(start).  If there
5382 // are no following full-word stores, or if something is fishy, return
5383 // a negative value.
5384 intptr_t InitializeNode::find_next_fullword_store(uint start, PhaseGVN* phase) {
5385   int       int_map = 0;
5386   intptr_t  int_map_off = 0;
5387   const int FULL_MAP = right_n_bits(BytesPerInt);  // the int_map we hope for
5388 
5389   for (uint i = start, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
5390     Node* st = in(i);
5391 
5392     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5393     if (st_off < 0)  break;  // return conservative answer
5394 
5395     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5396     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt && (st_off % BytesPerInt) == 0) {
5397       return st_off;            // we found a complete word init
5398     }
5399 
5400     // update the map:
5401 
5402     intptr_t this_int_off = align_down(st_off, BytesPerInt);
5403     if (this_int_off != int_map_off) {
5404       // reset the map:
5405       int_map = 0;
5406       int_map_off = this_int_off;
5407     }
5408 
5409     int subword_off = st_off - this_int_off;
5410     int_map |= right_n_bits(st_size) << subword_off;
5411     if ((int_map & FULL_MAP) == FULL_MAP) {
5412       return this_int_off;      // we found a complete word init
5413     }
5414 
5415     // Did this store hit or cross the word boundary?
5416     intptr_t next_int_off = align_down(st_off + st_size, BytesPerInt);
5417     if (next_int_off == this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
5418       // We passed the current int, without fully initializing it.
5419       int_map_off = next_int_off;
5420       int_map >>= BytesPerInt;
5421     } else if (next_int_off > this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
5422       // We passed the current and next int.
5423       return this_int_off + BytesPerInt;
5424     }
5425   }
5426 
5427   return -1;
5428 }
5429 
5430 
5431 // Called when the associated AllocateNode is expanded into CFG.
5432 // At this point, we may perform additional optimizations.
5433 // Linearize the stores by ascending offset, to make memory
5434 // activity as coherent as possible.
5435 Node* InitializeNode::complete_stores(Node* rawctl, Node* rawmem, Node* rawptr,
5436                                       intptr_t header_size,
5437                                       Node* size_in_bytes,
5438                                       PhaseIterGVN* phase) {
5439   assert(!is_complete(), "not already complete");
5440   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5441   assert(allocation() != nullptr, "must be present");
5442 
5443   remove_extra_zeroes();
5444 
5445   if (ReduceFieldZeroing || ReduceBulkZeroing)
5446     // reduce instruction count for common initialization patterns
5447     coalesce_subword_stores(header_size, size_in_bytes, phase);
5448 
5449   Node* zmem = zero_memory();   // initially zero memory state
5450   Node* inits = zmem;           // accumulating a linearized chain of inits
5451   #ifdef ASSERT
5452   intptr_t first_offset = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
5453   intptr_t last_init_off = first_offset;  // previous init offset
5454   intptr_t last_init_end = first_offset;  // previous init offset+size
5455   intptr_t last_tile_end = first_offset;  // previous tile offset+size
5456   #endif
5457   intptr_t zeroes_done = header_size;
5458 
5459   bool do_zeroing = true;       // we might give up if inits are very sparse
5460   int  big_init_gaps = 0;       // how many large gaps have we seen?
5461 
5462   if (UseTLAB && ZeroTLAB)  do_zeroing = false;
5463   if (!ReduceFieldZeroing && !ReduceBulkZeroing)  do_zeroing = false;
5464 
5465   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
5466     Node* st = in(i);
5467     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5468     if (st_off < 0)
5469       break;                    // unknown junk in the inits
5470     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)
5471       break;                    // complicated store chains somehow in list
5472 
5473     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5474     intptr_t next_init_off = st_off + st_size;
5475 
5476     if (do_zeroing && zeroes_done < next_init_off) {
5477       // See if this store needs a zero before it or under it.
5478       intptr_t zeroes_needed = st_off;
5479 
5480       if (st_size < BytesPerInt) {
5481         // Look for subword stores which only partially initialize words.
5482         // If we find some, we must lay down some word-level zeroes first,
5483         // underneath the subword stores.
5484         //
5485         // Examples:
5486         //   byte[] a = { p,q,r,s }  =>  a[0]=p,a[1]=q,a[2]=r,a[3]=s
5487         //   byte[] a = { x,y,0,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[0]=x,a[1]=y
5488         //   byte[] a = { 0,0,z,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[2]=z
5489         //
5490         // Note:  coalesce_subword_stores may have already done this,
5491         // if it was prompted by constant non-zero subword initializers.
5492         // But this case can still arise with non-constant stores.
5493 
5494         intptr_t next_full_store = find_next_fullword_store(i, phase);
5495 
5496         // In the examples above:
5497         //   in(i)          p   q   r   s     x   y     z
5498         //   st_off        12  13  14  15    12  13    14
5499         //   st_size        1   1   1   1     1   1     1
5500         //   next_full_s.  12  16  16  16    16  16    16
5501         //   z's_done      12  16  16  16    12  16    12
5502         //   z's_needed    12  16  16  16    16  16    16
5503         //   zsize          0   0   0   0     4   0     4
5504         if (next_full_store < 0) {
5505           // Conservative tack:  Zero to end of current word.
5506           zeroes_needed = align_up(zeroes_needed, BytesPerInt);
5507         } else {
5508           // Zero to beginning of next fully initialized word.
5509           // Or, don't zero at all, if we are already in that word.
5510           assert(next_full_store >= zeroes_needed, "must go forward");
5511           assert((next_full_store & (BytesPerInt-1)) == 0, "even boundary");
5512           zeroes_needed = next_full_store;
5513         }
5514       }
5515 
5516       if (zeroes_needed > zeroes_done) {
5517         intptr_t zsize = zeroes_needed - zeroes_done;
5518         // Do some incremental zeroing on rawmem, in parallel with inits.
5519         zeroes_done = align_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
5520         rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
5521                                               zeroes_done, zeroes_needed,
5522                                               true,
5523                                               phase);
5524         zeroes_done = zeroes_needed;
5525         if (zsize > InitArrayShortSize && ++big_init_gaps > 2)
5526           do_zeroing = false;   // leave the hole, next time
5527       }
5528     }
5529 
5530     // Collect the store and move on:
5531     phase->replace_input_of(st, MemNode::Memory, inits);
5532     inits = st;                 // put it on the linearized chain
5533     set_req(i, zmem);           // unhook from previous position
5534 
5535     if (zeroes_done == st_off)
5536       zeroes_done = next_init_off;
5537 
5538     assert(!do_zeroing || zeroes_done >= next_init_off, "don't miss any");
5539 
5540     #ifdef ASSERT
5541     // Various order invariants.  Weaker than stores_are_sane because
5542     // a large constant tile can be filled in by smaller non-constant stores.
5543     assert(st_off >= last_init_off, "inits do not reverse");
5544     last_init_off = st_off;
5545     const Type* val = nullptr;
5546     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt &&
5547         (val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)))->singleton() &&
5548         (int)val->basic_type() < (int)T_OBJECT) {
5549       assert(st_off >= last_tile_end, "tiles do not overlap");
5550       assert(st_off >= last_init_end, "tiles do not overwrite inits");
5551       last_tile_end = MAX2(last_tile_end, next_init_off);
5552     } else {
5553       intptr_t st_tile_end = align_up(next_init_off, BytesPerLong);
5554       assert(st_tile_end >= last_tile_end, "inits stay with tiles");
5555       assert(st_off      >= last_init_end, "inits do not overlap");
5556       last_init_end = next_init_off;  // it's a non-tile
5557     }
5558     #endif //ASSERT
5559   }
5560 
5561   remove_extra_zeroes();        // clear out all the zmems left over
5562   add_req(inits);
5563 
5564   if (!(UseTLAB && ZeroTLAB)) {
5565     // If anything remains to be zeroed, zero it all now.
5566     zeroes_done = align_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
5567     // if it is the last unused 4 bytes of an instance, forget about it
5568     intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, max_jint);
5569     if (zeroes_done + BytesPerLong >= size_limit) {
5570       AllocateNode* alloc = allocation();
5571       assert(alloc != nullptr, "must be present");
5572       if (alloc != nullptr && alloc->Opcode() == Op_Allocate) {
5573         Node* klass_node = alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
5574         ciKlass* k = phase->type(klass_node)->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
5575         if (zeroes_done == k->layout_helper())
5576           zeroes_done = size_limit;
5577       }
5578     }
5579     if (zeroes_done < size_limit) {
5580       rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
5581                                             zeroes_done, size_in_bytes, true, phase);
5582     }
5583   }
5584 
5585   set_complete(phase);
5586   return rawmem;
5587 }
5588 
5589 void InitializeNode::replace_mem_projs_by(Node* mem, Compile* C) {
5590   auto replace_proj = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
5591     C->gvn_replace_by(proj, mem);
5592     return CONTINUE;
5593   };
5594   apply_to_projs(replace_proj, TypeFunc::Memory);
5595 }
5596 
5597 void InitializeNode::replace_mem_projs_by(Node* mem, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
5598   DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax);
5599   auto replace_proj = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
5600     igvn->replace_node(proj, mem);
5601     --i; --imax;
5602     return CONTINUE;
5603   };
5604   apply_to_projs(imax, i, replace_proj, TypeFunc::Memory);
5605 }
5606 
5607 bool InitializeNode::already_has_narrow_mem_proj_with_adr_type(const TypePtr* adr_type) const {
5608   auto find_proj = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
5609     if (proj->adr_type() == adr_type) {
5610       return BREAK_AND_RETURN_CURRENT_PROJ;
5611     }
5612     return CONTINUE;
5613   };
5614   DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax);
5615   return apply_to_narrow_mem_projs_any_iterator(UsesIteratorFast(imax, i, this), find_proj) != nullptr;
5616 }
5617 
5618 MachProjNode* InitializeNode::mem_mach_proj() const {
5619   auto find_proj = [](ProjNode* proj) {
5620     if (proj->is_MachProj()) {
5621       return BREAK_AND_RETURN_CURRENT_PROJ;
5622     }
5623     return CONTINUE;
5624   };
5625   ProjNode* proj = apply_to_projs(find_proj, TypeFunc::Memory);
5626   if (proj == nullptr) {
5627     return nullptr;
5628   }
5629   return proj->as_MachProj();
5630 }
5631 
5632 #ifdef ASSERT
5633 bool InitializeNode::stores_are_sane(PhaseValues* phase) {
5634   if (is_complete())
5635     return true;                // stores could be anything at this point
5636   assert(allocation() != nullptr, "must be present");
5637   intptr_t last_off = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
5638   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores; i < req(); i++) {
5639     Node* st = in(i);
5640     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5641     if (st_off < 0)  continue;  // ignore dead garbage
5642     if (last_off > st_off) {
5643       tty->print_cr("*** bad store offset at %d: %zd > %zd", i, last_off, st_off);
5644       this->dump(2);
5645       assert(false, "ascending store offsets");
5646       return false;
5647     }
5648     last_off = st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5649   }
5650   return true;
5651 }
5652 #endif //ASSERT
5653 
5654 
5655 
5656 
5657 //============================MergeMemNode=====================================
5658 //
5659 // SEMANTICS OF MEMORY MERGES:  A MergeMem is a memory state assembled from several
5660 // contributing store or call operations.  Each contributor provides the memory
5661 // state for a particular "alias type" (see Compile::alias_type).  For example,
5662 // if a MergeMem has an input X for alias category #6, then any memory reference
5663 // to alias category #6 may use X as its memory state input, as an exact equivalent
5664 // to using the MergeMem as a whole.
5665 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<6>: X, ...), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
5666 //
5667 // (Here, the <N> notation gives the index of the relevant adr_type.)
5668 //
5669 // In one special case (and more cases in the future), alias categories overlap.
5670 // The special alias category "Bot" (Compile::AliasIdxBot) includes all memory
5671 // states.  Therefore, if a MergeMem has only one contributing input W for Bot,
5672 // it is exactly equivalent to that state W:
5673 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: W) <==> W
5674 //
5675 // Usually, the merge has more than one input.  In that case, where inputs
5676 // overlap (i.e., one is Bot), the narrower alias type determines the memory
5677 // state for that type, and the wider alias type (Bot) fills in everywhere else:
5678 //   Load<5>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<5>(W,p)
5679 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
5680 //
5681 // A merge can take a "wide" memory state as one of its narrow inputs.
5682 // This simply means that the merge observes out only the relevant parts of
5683 // the wide input.  That is, wide memory states arriving at narrow merge inputs
5684 // are implicitly "filtered" or "sliced" as necessary.  (This is rare.)
5685 //
5686 // These rules imply that MergeMem nodes may cascade (via their <Bot> links),
5687 // and that memory slices "leak through":
5688 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)) <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)
5689 //
5690 // But, in such a cascade, repeated memory slices can "block the leak":
5691 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y), <7>: Y') <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y')
5692 //
5693 // In the last example, Y is not part of the combined memory state of the
5694 // outermost MergeMem.  The system must, of course, prevent unschedulable
5695 // memory states from arising, so you can be sure that the state Y is somehow
5696 // a precursor to state Y'.
5697 //
5698 //
5699 // REPRESENTATION OF MEMORY MERGES: The indexes used to address the Node::in array
5700 // of each MergeMemNode array are exactly the numerical alias indexes, including
5701 // but not limited to AliasIdxTop, AliasIdxBot, and AliasIdxRaw.  The functions
5702 // Compile::alias_type (and kin) produce and manage these indexes.
5703 //
5704 // By convention, the value of in(AliasIdxTop) (i.e., in(1)) is always the top node.
5705 // (Note that this provides quick access to the top node inside MergeMem methods,
5706 // without the need to reach out via TLS to Compile::current.)
5707 //
5708 // As a consequence of what was just described, a MergeMem that represents a full
5709 // memory state has an edge in(AliasIdxBot) which is a "wide" memory state,
5710 // containing all alias categories.
5711 //
5712 // MergeMem nodes never (?) have control inputs, so in(0) is null.
5713 //
5714 // All other edges in(N) (including in(AliasIdxRaw), which is in(3)) are either
5715 // a memory state for the alias type <N>, or else the top node, meaning that
5716 // there is no particular input for that alias type.  Note that the length of
5717 // a MergeMem is variable, and may be extended at any time to accommodate new
5718 // memory states at larger alias indexes.  When merges grow, they are of course
5719 // filled with "top" in the unused in() positions.
5720 //
5721 // This use of top is named "empty_memory()", or "empty_mem" (no-memory) as a variable.
5722 // (Top was chosen because it works smoothly with passes like GCM.)
5723 //
5724 // For convenience, we hardwire the alias index for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  (It is
5725 // the type of random VM bits like TLS references.)  Since it is always the
5726 // first non-Bot memory slice, some low-level loops use it to initialize an
5727 // index variable:  for (i = AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++).
5728 //
5729 //
5730 // ACCESSORS:  There is a special accessor MergeMemNode::base_memory which returns
5731 // the distinguished "wide" state.  The accessor MergeMemNode::memory_at(N) returns
5732 // the memory state for alias type <N>, or (if there is no particular slice at <N>,
5733 // it returns the base memory.  To prevent bugs, memory_at does not accept <Top>
5734 // or <Bot> indexes.  The iterator MergeMemStream provides robust iteration over
5735 // MergeMem nodes or pairs of such nodes, ensuring that the non-top edges are visited.
5736 //
5737 // %%%% We may get rid of base_memory as a separate accessor at some point; it isn't
5738 // really that different from the other memory inputs.  An abbreviation called
5739 // "bot_memory()" for "memory_at(AliasIdxBot)" would keep code tidy.
5740 //
5741 //
5742 // PARTIAL MEMORY STATES:  During optimization, MergeMem nodes may arise that represent
5743 // partial memory states.  When a Phi splits through a MergeMem, the copy of the Phi
5744 // that "emerges though" the base memory will be marked as excluding the alias types
5745 // of the other (narrow-memory) copies which "emerged through" the narrow edges:
5746 //
5747 //   Phi<Bot>(U, MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <8>: Y))
5748 //     ==Ideal=>  MergeMem(<Bot>: Phi<Bot-8>(U, W), Phi<8>(U, Y))
5749 //
5750 // This strange "subtraction" effect is necessary to ensure IGVN convergence.
5751 // (It is currently unimplemented.)  As you can see, the resulting merge is
5752 // actually a disjoint union of memory states, rather than an overlay.
5753 //
5754 
5755 //------------------------------MergeMemNode-----------------------------------
5756 Node* MergeMemNode::make_empty_memory() {
5757   Node* empty_memory = (Node*) Compile::current()->top();
5758   assert(empty_memory->is_top(), "correct sentinel identity");
5759   return empty_memory;
5760 }
5761 
5762 MergeMemNode::MergeMemNode(Node *new_base) : Node(1+Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
5763   init_class_id(Class_MergeMem);
5764   // all inputs are nullified in Node::Node(int)
5765   // set_input(0, nullptr);  // no control input
5766 
5767   // Initialize the edges uniformly to top, for starters.
5768   Node* empty_mem = make_empty_memory();
5769   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxTop; i < req(); i++) {
5770     init_req(i,empty_mem);
5771   }
5772   assert(empty_memory() == empty_mem, "");
5773 
5774   if( new_base != nullptr && new_base->is_MergeMem() ) {
5775     MergeMemNode* mdef = new_base->as_MergeMem();
5776     assert(mdef->empty_memory() == empty_mem, "consistent sentinels");
5777     for (MergeMemStream mms(this, mdef); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
5778       mms.set_memory(mms.memory2());
5779     }
5780     assert(base_memory() == mdef->base_memory(), "");
5781   } else {
5782     set_base_memory(new_base);
5783   }
5784 }
5785 
5786 // Make a new, untransformed MergeMem with the same base as 'mem'.
5787 // If mem is itself a MergeMem, populate the result with the same edges.
5788 MergeMemNode* MergeMemNode::make(Node* mem) {
5789   return new MergeMemNode(mem);
5790 }
5791 
5792 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
5793 uint MergeMemNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
5794 bool MergeMemNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
5795   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
5796 }
5797 
5798 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
5799 Node* MergeMemNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
5800   // Identity if this merge point does not record any interesting memory
5801   // disambiguations.
5802   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
5803   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
5804   if (base_mem != empty_mem) {  // Memory path is not dead?
5805     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5806       Node* mem = in(i);
5807       if (mem != empty_mem && mem != base_mem) {
5808         return this;            // Many memory splits; no change
5809       }
5810     }
5811   }
5812   return base_mem;              // No memory splits; ID on the one true input
5813 }
5814 
5815 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
5816 // This method is invoked recursively on chains of MergeMem nodes
5817 Node *MergeMemNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
5818   // Remove chain'd MergeMems
5819   //
5820   // This is delicate, because the each "in(i)" (i >= Raw) is interpreted
5821   // relative to the "in(Bot)".  Since we are patching both at the same time,
5822   // we have to be careful to read each "in(i)" relative to the old "in(Bot)",
5823   // but rewrite each "in(i)" relative to the new "in(Bot)".
5824   Node *progress = nullptr;
5825 
5826 
5827   Node* old_base = base_memory();
5828   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
5829   if (old_base == empty_mem)
5830     return nullptr; // Dead memory path.
5831 
5832   MergeMemNode* old_mbase;
5833   if (old_base != nullptr && old_base->is_MergeMem())
5834     old_mbase = old_base->as_MergeMem();
5835   else
5836     old_mbase = nullptr;
5837   Node* new_base = old_base;
5838 
5839   // simplify stacked MergeMems in base memory
5840   if (old_mbase)  new_base = old_mbase->base_memory();
5841 
5842   // the base memory might contribute new slices beyond my req()
5843   if (old_mbase)  grow_to_match(old_mbase);
5844 
5845   // Note:  We do not call verify_sparse on entry, because inputs
5846   // can normalize to the base_memory via subsume_node or similar
5847   // mechanisms.  This method repairs that damage.
5848 
5849   assert(!old_mbase || old_mbase->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
5850 
5851   // Look at each slice.
5852   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5853     Node* old_in = in(i);
5854     // calculate the old memory value
5855     Node* old_mem = old_in;
5856     if (old_mem == empty_mem)  old_mem = old_base;
5857     assert(old_mem == memory_at(i), "");
5858 
5859     // maybe update (reslice) the old memory value
5860 
5861     // simplify stacked MergeMems
5862     Node* new_mem = old_mem;
5863     MergeMemNode* old_mmem;
5864     if (old_mem != nullptr && old_mem->is_MergeMem())
5865       old_mmem = old_mem->as_MergeMem();
5866     else
5867       old_mmem = nullptr;
5868     if (old_mmem == this) {
5869       // This can happen if loops break up and safepoints disappear.
5870       // A merge of BotPtr (default) with a RawPtr memory derived from a
5871       // safepoint can be rewritten to a merge of the same BotPtr with
5872       // the BotPtr phi coming into the loop.  If that phi disappears
5873       // also, we can end up with a self-loop of the mergemem.
5874       // In general, if loops degenerate and memory effects disappear,
5875       // a mergemem can be left looking at itself.  This simply means
5876       // that the mergemem's default should be used, since there is
5877       // no longer any apparent effect on this slice.
5878       // Note: If a memory slice is a MergeMem cycle, it is unreachable
5879       //       from start.  Update the input to TOP.
5880       new_mem = (new_base == this || new_base == empty_mem)? empty_mem : new_base;
5881     }
5882     else if (old_mmem != nullptr) {
5883       new_mem = old_mmem->memory_at(i);
5884     }
5885     // else preceding memory was not a MergeMem
5886 
5887     // maybe store down a new value
5888     Node* new_in = new_mem;
5889     if (new_in == new_base)  new_in = empty_mem;
5890 
5891     if (new_in != old_in) {
5892       // Warning:  Do not combine this "if" with the previous "if"
5893       // A memory slice might have be be rewritten even if it is semantically
5894       // unchanged, if the base_memory value has changed.
5895       set_req_X(i, new_in, phase);
5896       progress = this;          // Report progress
5897     }
5898   }
5899 
5900   if (new_base != old_base) {
5901     set_req_X(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base, phase);
5902     // Don't use set_base_memory(new_base), because we need to update du.
5903     assert(base_memory() == new_base, "");
5904     progress = this;
5905   }
5906 
5907   if( base_memory() == this ) {
5908     // a self cycle indicates this memory path is dead
5909     set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
5910   }
5911 
5912   // Resolve external cycles by calling Ideal on a MergeMem base_memory
5913   // Recursion must occur after the self cycle check above
5914   if( base_memory()->is_MergeMem() ) {
5915     MergeMemNode *new_mbase = base_memory()->as_MergeMem();
5916     Node *m = phase->transform(new_mbase);  // Rollup any cycles
5917     if( m != nullptr &&
5918         (m->is_top() ||
5919          (m->is_MergeMem() && m->as_MergeMem()->base_memory() == empty_mem)) ) {
5920       // propagate rollup of dead cycle to self
5921       set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
5922     }
5923   }
5924 
5925   if( base_memory() == empty_mem ) {
5926     progress = this;
5927     // Cut inputs during Parse phase only.
5928     // During Optimize phase a dead MergeMem node will be subsumed by Top.
5929     if( !can_reshape ) {
5930       for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5931         if( in(i) != empty_mem ) { set_req(i, empty_mem); }
5932       }
5933     }
5934   }
5935 
5936   if( !progress && base_memory()->is_Phi() && can_reshape ) {
5937     // Check if PhiNode::Ideal's "Split phis through memory merges"
5938     // transform should be attempted. Look for this->phi->this cycle.
5939     uint merge_width = req();
5940     if (merge_width > Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
5941       PhiNode* phi = base_memory()->as_Phi();
5942       for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); ++i ) {// For all paths in
5943         if (phi->in(i) == this) {
5944           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(phi);
5945           break;
5946         }
5947       }
5948     }
5949   }
5950 
5951   assert(progress || verify_sparse(), "please, no dups of base");
5952   return progress;
5953 }
5954 
5955 //-------------------------set_base_memory-------------------------------------
5956 void MergeMemNode::set_base_memory(Node *new_base) {
5957   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
5958   set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base);
5959   assert(memory_at(req()) == new_base, "must set default memory");
5960   // Clear out other occurrences of new_base:
5961   if (new_base != empty_mem) {
5962     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5963       if (in(i) == new_base)  set_req(i, empty_mem);
5964     }
5965   }
5966 }
5967 
5968 //------------------------------out_RegMask------------------------------------
5969 const RegMask &MergeMemNode::out_RegMask() const {
5970   return RegMask::EMPTY;
5971 }
5972 
5973 //------------------------------dump_spec--------------------------------------
5974 #ifndef PRODUCT
5975 void MergeMemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
5976   st->print(" {");
5977   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
5978   for( uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++ ) {
5979     Node* mem = (in(i) != nullptr) ? memory_at(i) : base_mem;
5980     if (mem == base_mem) { st->print(" -"); continue; }
5981     st->print( " N%d:", mem->_idx );
5982     Compile::current()->get_adr_type(i)->dump_on(st);
5983   }
5984   st->print(" }");
5985 }
5986 #endif // !PRODUCT
5987 
5988 
5989 #ifdef ASSERT
5990 static bool might_be_same(Node* a, Node* b) {
5991   if (a == b)  return true;
5992   if (!(a->is_Phi() || b->is_Phi()))  return false;
5993   // phis shift around during optimization
5994   return true;  // pretty stupid...
5995 }
5996 
5997 // verify a narrow slice (either incoming or outgoing)
5998 static void verify_memory_slice(const MergeMemNode* m, int alias_idx, Node* n) {
5999   if (!VerifyAliases)                return;  // don't bother to verify unless requested
6000   if (VMError::is_error_reported())  return;  // muzzle asserts when debugging an error
6001   if (Node::in_dump())               return;  // muzzle asserts when printing
6002   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not disturb base_memory or sentinel");
6003   assert(n != nullptr, "");
6004   // Elide intervening MergeMem's
6005   while (n->is_MergeMem()) {
6006     n = n->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
6007   }
6008   Compile* C = Compile::current();
6009   const TypePtr* n_adr_type = n->adr_type();
6010   if (n == m->empty_memory()) {
6011     // Implicit copy of base_memory()
6012   } else if (n_adr_type != TypePtr::BOTTOM) {
6013     assert(n_adr_type != nullptr, "new memory must have a well-defined adr_type");
6014     assert(C->must_alias(n_adr_type, alias_idx), "new memory must match selected slice");
6015   } else {
6016     // A few places like make_runtime_call "know" that VM calls are narrow,
6017     // and can be used to update only the VM bits stored as TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
6018     bool expected_wide_mem = false;
6019     if (n == m->base_memory()) {
6020       expected_wide_mem = true;
6021     } else if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
6022                n == m->memory_at(Compile::AliasIdxRaw)) {
6023       expected_wide_mem = true;
6024     } else if (!C->alias_type(alias_idx)->is_rewritable()) {
6025       // memory can "leak through" calls on channels that
6026       // are write-once.  Allow this also.
6027       expected_wide_mem = true;
6028     }
6029     assert(expected_wide_mem, "expected narrow slice replacement");
6030   }
6031 }
6032 #else // !ASSERT
6033 #define verify_memory_slice(m,i,n) (void)(0)  // PRODUCT version is no-op
6034 #endif
6035 
6036 
6037 //-----------------------------memory_at---------------------------------------
6038 Node* MergeMemNode::memory_at(uint alias_idx) const {
6039   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
6040          (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot && !Compile::current()->do_aliasing()),
6041          "must avoid base_memory and AliasIdxTop");
6042 
6043   // Otherwise, it is a narrow slice.
6044   Node* n = alias_idx < req() ? in(alias_idx) : empty_memory();
6045   if (is_empty_memory(n)) {
6046     // the array is sparse; empty slots are the "top" node
6047     n = base_memory();
6048     assert(Node::in_dump()
6049            || n == nullptr || n->bottom_type() == Type::TOP
6050            || n->adr_type() == nullptr // address is TOP
6051            || n->adr_type() == TypePtr::BOTTOM
6052            || n->adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM
6053            || n->is_NarrowMemProj()
6054            || !Compile::current()->do_aliasing(),
6055            "must be a wide memory");
6056     // do_aliasing == false if we are organizing the memory states manually.
6057     // See verify_memory_slice for comments on TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
6058   } else {
6059     // make sure the stored slice is sane
6060     #ifdef ASSERT
6061     if (VMError::is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump()) {
6062     } else if (might_be_same(n, base_memory())) {
6063       // Give it a pass:  It is a mostly harmless repetition of the base.
6064       // This can arise normally from node subsumption during optimization.
6065     } else {
6066       verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
6067     }
6068     #endif
6069   }
6070   return n;
6071 }
6072 
6073 //---------------------------set_memory_at-------------------------------------
6074 void MergeMemNode::set_memory_at(uint alias_idx, Node *n) {
6075   verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
6076   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
6077   if (n == base_memory())  n = empty_mem;  // collapse default
6078   uint need_req = alias_idx+1;
6079   if (req() < need_req) {
6080     if (n == empty_mem)  return;  // already the default, so do not grow me
6081     // grow the sparse array
6082     do {
6083       add_req(empty_mem);
6084     } while (req() < need_req);
6085   }
6086   set_req( alias_idx, n );
6087 }
6088 
6089 
6090 
6091 //--------------------------iteration_setup------------------------------------
6092 void MergeMemNode::iteration_setup(const MergeMemNode* other) {
6093   if (other != nullptr) {
6094     grow_to_match(other);
6095     // invariant:  the finite support of mm2 is within mm->req()
6096     #ifdef ASSERT
6097     for (uint i = req(); i < other->req(); i++) {
6098       assert(other->is_empty_memory(other->in(i)), "slice left uncovered");
6099     }
6100     #endif
6101   }
6102   // Replace spurious copies of base_memory by top.
6103   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
6104   if (base_mem != nullptr && !base_mem->is_top()) {
6105     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxBot+1, imax = req(); i < imax; i++) {
6106       if (in(i) == base_mem)
6107         set_req(i, empty_memory());
6108     }
6109   }
6110 }
6111 
6112 //---------------------------grow_to_match-------------------------------------
6113 void MergeMemNode::grow_to_match(const MergeMemNode* other) {
6114   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
6115   assert(other->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
6116   // look for the finite support of the other memory
6117   for (uint i = other->req(); --i >= req(); ) {
6118     if (other->in(i) != empty_mem) {
6119       uint new_len = i+1;
6120       while (req() < new_len)  add_req(empty_mem);
6121       break;
6122     }
6123   }
6124 }
6125 
6126 //---------------------------verify_sparse-------------------------------------
6127 #ifndef PRODUCT
6128 bool MergeMemNode::verify_sparse() const {
6129   assert(is_empty_memory(make_empty_memory()), "sane sentinel");
6130   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
6131   // The following can happen in degenerate cases, since empty==top.
6132   if (is_empty_memory(base_mem))  return true;
6133   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
6134     assert(in(i) != nullptr, "sane slice");
6135     if (in(i) == base_mem)  return false;  // should have been the sentinel value!
6136   }
6137   return true;
6138 }
6139 
6140 bool MergeMemStream::match_memory(Node* mem, const MergeMemNode* mm, int idx) {
6141   Node* n;
6142   n = mm->in(idx);
6143   if (mem == n)  return true;  // might be empty_memory()
6144   n = (idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot)? mm->base_memory(): mm->memory_at(idx);
6145   if (mem == n)  return true;
6146   return false;
6147 }
6148 #endif // !PRODUCT