1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  34 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  39 #include "jvm_io.h"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/perfData.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  65 #include "sanitizers/leak.hpp"
  66 #include "services/management.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  68 
  69 
  70 /*
  71  * JSR 292 reference implementation: method handles
  72  * The JDK 7 reference implementation represented method handle
  73  * combinations as chains.  Each link in the chain had a "vmentry"
  74  * field which pointed at a bit of assembly code which performed
  75  * one transformation before dispatching to the next link in the chain.
  76  *
  77  * The current reference implementation pushes almost all code generation
  78  * responsibility to (trusted) Java code.  A method handle contains a
  79  * pointer to its "LambdaForm", which embodies all details of the method
  80  * handle's behavior.  The LambdaForm is a normal Java object, managed
  81  * by a runtime coded in Java.
  82  */
  83 
  84 bool MethodHandles::_enabled = false; // set true after successful native linkage
  85 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandles::_adapter_code = nullptr;
  86 
  87 /**
  88  * Generates method handle adapters. Returns 'false' if memory allocation
  89  * failed and true otherwise.
  90  */
  91 void MethodHandles::generate_adapters() {
  92   assert(vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass() != nullptr, "should be present");
  93   assert(_adapter_code == nullptr, "generate only once");
  94 
  95   ResourceMark rm;
  96   TraceTime timer("MethodHandles adapters generation", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
  97   // The adapter entry is required to be aligned to CodeEntryAlignment.
  98   // So we need additional bytes due to alignment.
  99   int adapter_num = (int)Interpreter::method_handle_invoke_LAST - (int)Interpreter::method_handle_invoke_FIRST + 1;
 100   int max_aligned_bytes = adapter_num * CodeEntryAlignment;
 101   _adapter_code = MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(adapter_code_size + max_aligned_bytes);
 102   CodeBuffer code(_adapter_code);
 103   MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator g(&code);
 104   g.generate();
 105   code.log_section_sizes("MethodHandlesAdapterBlob");
 106 }
 107 
 108 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 109 // MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate
 110 //
 111 void MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate() {
 112   // Generate generic method handle adapters.
 113   // Generate interpreter entries
 114   for (Interpreter::MethodKind mk = Interpreter::method_handle_invoke_FIRST;
 115        mk <= Interpreter::method_handle_invoke_LAST;
 116        mk = Interpreter::MethodKind(1 + (int)mk)) {
 117     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = Interpreter::method_handle_intrinsic(mk);
 118     StubCodeMark mark(this, "MethodHandle::interpreter_entry", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 119     address entry = MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
 120     if (entry != nullptr) {
 121       Interpreter::set_entry_for_kind(mk, entry);
 122     }
 123     // If the entry is not set, it will throw AbstractMethodError.
 124   }
 125 }
 126 
 127 void MethodHandles::set_enabled(bool z) {
 128   if (_enabled != z) {
 129     guarantee(z, "can only enable once");
 130     _enabled = z;
 131   }
 132 }
 133 
 134 // MemberName support
 135 
 136 // import java_lang_invoke_MemberName.*
 137 enum {
 138   IS_METHOD            = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_METHOD,
 139   IS_CONSTRUCTOR       = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR,
 140   IS_FIELD             = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_FIELD,
 141   IS_TYPE              = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_TYPE,
 142   CALLER_SENSITIVE     = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_CALLER_SENSITIVE,
 143   TRUSTED_FINAL        = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_TRUSTED_FINAL,
 144   HIDDEN_MEMBER        = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_HIDDEN_MEMBER,
 145   REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT,
 146   REFERENCE_KIND_MASK  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK,
 147   LM_UNCONDITIONAL     = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_UNCONDITIONAL_MODE,
 148   LM_MODULE            = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_MODULE_MODE,
 149   LM_TRUSTED           = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_TRUSTED_MODE,
 150   ALL_KINDS      = IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE
 151 };
 152 
 153 int MethodHandles::ref_kind_to_flags(int ref_kind) {
 154   assert(ref_kind_is_valid(ref_kind), "%d", ref_kind);
 155   int flags = (ref_kind << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 156   if (ref_kind_is_field(ref_kind)) {
 157     flags |= IS_FIELD;
 158   } else if (ref_kind_is_method(ref_kind)) {
 159     flags |= IS_METHOD;
 160   } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 161     flags |= IS_CONSTRUCTOR;
 162   }
 163   return flags;
 164 }
 165 
 166 Handle MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName_type(Handle mname, Klass* caller, TRAPS) {
 167   Handle empty;
 168   Handle type(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(mname()));
 169   if (!java_lang_String::is_instance(type())) {
 170     return type; // already resolved
 171   }
 172   Symbol* signature = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(type());
 173   if (signature == nullptr) {
 174     return empty;  // no such signature exists in the VM
 175   }
 176   Handle resolved;
 177   int flags = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
 178   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 179     case IS_METHOD:
 180     case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 181       resolved = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(signature, caller, CHECK_(empty));
 182       break;
 183     case IS_FIELD:
 184       resolved = SystemDictionary::find_field_handle_type(signature, caller, CHECK_(empty));
 185       break;
 186     default:
 187       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format", empty);
 188   }
 189   if (resolved.is_null()) {
 190     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad MemberName type", empty);
 191   }
 192   return resolved;
 193 }
 194 
 195 oop MethodHandles::init_MemberName(Handle mname, Handle target, TRAPS) {
 196   // This method is used from java.lang.invoke.MemberName constructors.
 197   // It fills in the new MemberName from a java.lang.reflect.Member.
 198   oop target_oop = target();
 199   Klass* target_klass = target_oop->klass();
 200   if (target_klass == vmClasses::reflect_Field_klass()) {
 201     oop clazz = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(target_oop); // fd.field_holder()
 202     int slot  = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(target_oop);  // fd.index()
 203     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz);
 204     if (k != nullptr && k->is_instance_klass()) {
 205       fieldDescriptor fd(InstanceKlass::cast(k), slot);
 206       oop mname2 = init_field_MemberName(mname, fd);
 207       if (mname2 != nullptr) {
 208         // Since we have the reified name and type handy, add them to the result.
 209         if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(mname2) == nullptr)
 210           java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname2, java_lang_reflect_Field::name(target_oop));
 211         if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(mname2) == nullptr)
 212           java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname2, java_lang_reflect_Field::type(target_oop));
 213       }
 214       return mname2;
 215     }
 216   } else if (target_klass == vmClasses::reflect_Method_klass()) {
 217     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(target_oop);
 218     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(target_oop);
 219     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz);
 220     if (k != nullptr && k->is_instance_klass()) {
 221       Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
 222       if (m == nullptr || is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))
 223         return nullptr;            // do not resolve unless there is a concrete signature
 224       CallInfo info(m, k, CHECK_NULL);
 225       return init_method_MemberName(mname, info);
 226     }
 227   } else if (target_klass == vmClasses::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
 228     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(target_oop);
 229     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(target_oop);
 230     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz);
 231     if (k != nullptr && k->is_instance_klass()) {
 232       Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
 233       if (m == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 234       CallInfo info(m, k, CHECK_NULL);
 235       return init_method_MemberName(mname, info);
 236     }
 237   }
 238   return nullptr;
 239 }
 240 
 241 oop MethodHandles::init_method_MemberName(Handle mname, CallInfo& info) {
 242   assert(info.resolved_appendix().is_null(), "only normal methods here");
 243   methodHandle m(Thread::current(), info.resolved_method());
 244   assert(m.not_null(), "null method handle");
 245   InstanceKlass* m_klass = m->method_holder();
 246   assert(m_klass != nullptr, "null holder for method handle");
 247   int flags = (jushort)( m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS );
 248   int vmindex = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 249   LogTarget(Debug, methodhandles, indy) lt_indy;
 250 
 251   switch (info.call_kind()) {
 252   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 253     vmindex = info.itable_index();
 254     // More importantly, the itable index only works with the method holder.
 255     assert(m_klass->verify_itable_index(vmindex), "");
 256     flags |= IS_METHOD | (JVM_REF_invokeInterface << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 257     if (lt_indy.is_enabled()) {
 258       ResourceMark rm;
 259       LogStream ls(lt_indy);
 260       ls.print_cr("memberName: invokeinterface method_holder::method: %s, itableindex: %d, access_flags:",
 261                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(m->method_holder(), m->name(), m->signature()),
 262                   vmindex);
 263        m->access_flags().print_on(&ls);
 264        if (!m->is_abstract()) {
 265          if (!m->is_private()) {
 266            ls.print("default");
 267          }
 268          else {
 269            ls.print("private-intf");
 270          }
 271        }
 272        ls.cr();
 273     }
 274     break;
 275 
 276   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 277     vmindex = info.vtable_index();
 278     flags |= IS_METHOD | (JVM_REF_invokeVirtual << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 279     assert(info.resolved_klass()->is_subtype_of(m_klass), "virtual call must be type-safe");
 280     if (m_klass->is_interface()) {
 281       // This is a vtable call to an interface method (abstract "miranda method" or default method).
 282       // The vtable index is meaningless without a class (not interface) receiver type, so get one.
 283       // (LinkResolver should help us figure this out.)
 284       assert(info.resolved_klass()->is_instance_klass(), "subtype of interface must be an instance klass");
 285       InstanceKlass* m_klass_non_interface = InstanceKlass::cast(info.resolved_klass());
 286       if (m_klass_non_interface->is_interface()) {
 287         m_klass_non_interface = vmClasses::Object_klass();
 288 #ifdef ASSERT
 289         { ResourceMark rm;
 290           Method* m2 = m_klass_non_interface->vtable().method_at(vmindex);
 291           assert(m->name() == m2->name() && m->signature() == m2->signature(),
 292                  "at %d, %s != %s", vmindex,
 293                  m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), m2->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 294         }
 295 #endif //ASSERT
 296       }
 297       if (!m->is_public()) {
 298         assert(m->is_public(), "virtual call must be to public interface method");
 299         return nullptr;  // elicit an error later in product build
 300       }
 301       assert(info.resolved_klass()->is_subtype_of(m_klass_non_interface), "virtual call must be type-safe");
 302       m_klass = m_klass_non_interface;
 303     }
 304     if (lt_indy.is_enabled()) {
 305       ResourceMark rm;
 306       LogStream ls(lt_indy);
 307       ls.print_cr("memberName: invokevirtual method_holder::method: %s, receiver: %s, vtableindex: %d, access_flags:",
 308                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(m->method_holder(), m->name(), m->signature()),
 309                   m_klass->internal_name(), vmindex);
 310        m->access_flags().print_on(&ls);
 311        if (m->is_default_method()) {
 312          ls.print("default");
 313        }
 314        ls.cr();
 315     }
 316     break;
 317 
 318   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 319     vmindex = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 320     if (m->is_static()) {
 321       assert(!m->is_static_initializer(), "Cannot be static initializer");
 322       flags |= IS_METHOD      | (JVM_REF_invokeStatic  << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 323     } else if (m->is_object_initializer()) {
 324       flags |= IS_CONSTRUCTOR | (JVM_REF_invokeSpecial << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 325     } else {
 326       // "special" reflects that this is a direct call, not that it
 327       // necessarily originates from an invokespecial. We can also do
 328       // direct calls for private and/or final non-static methods.
 329       flags |= IS_METHOD      | (JVM_REF_invokeSpecial << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 330     }
 331     break;
 332 
 333   default:  assert(false, "bad CallInfo");  return nullptr;
 334   }
 335 
 336   // @CallerSensitive annotation detected
 337   if (m->caller_sensitive()) {
 338     flags |= CALLER_SENSITIVE;
 339   }
 340 
 341   Handle resolved_method = info.resolved_method_name();
 342   assert(java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(resolved_method()) == m() || m->is_old(),
 343          "Should not change after link resolution");
 344 
 345   oop mname_oop = mname();
 346   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags  (mname_oop, flags);
 347   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_method (mname_oop, resolved_method());
 348   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop, vmindex);   // vtable/itable index
 349   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz  (mname_oop, m_klass->java_mirror());
 350   // Note:  name and type can be lazily computed by resolve_MemberName,
 351   // if Java code needs them as resolved String and MethodType objects.
 352   // If relevant, the vtable or itable value is stored as vmindex.
 353   // This is done eagerly, since it is readily available without
 354   // constructing any new objects.
 355   return mname();
 356 }
 357 
 358 oop MethodHandles::init_field_MemberName(Handle mname, fieldDescriptor& fd, bool is_setter) {
 359   InstanceKlass* ik = fd.field_holder();
 360   int flags = (jushort)( fd.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS );
 361   flags |= IS_FIELD | ((fd.is_static() ? JVM_REF_getStatic : JVM_REF_getField) << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 362   if (fd.is_trusted_final()) flags |= TRUSTED_FINAL;
 363   if (is_setter)  flags += ((JVM_REF_putField - JVM_REF_getField) << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 364   int vmindex        = fd.offset();  // determines the field uniquely when combined with static bit
 365 
 366   oop mname_oop = mname();
 367   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags  (mname_oop, flags);
 368   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_method (mname_oop, nullptr);
 369   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop, vmindex);
 370   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz  (mname_oop, ik->java_mirror());
 371 
 372   oop type = field_signature_type_or_null(fd.signature());
 373   oop name = field_name_or_null(fd.name());
 374   if (name != nullptr)
 375     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname_oop,   name);
 376   if (type != nullptr)
 377     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname_oop,   type);
 378   // Note:  name and type can be lazily computed by resolve_MemberName,
 379   // if Java code needs them as resolved String and Class objects.
 380   // Note that the incoming type oop might be pre-resolved (non-null).
 381   // The base clazz and field offset (vmindex) must be eagerly stored,
 382   // because they unambiguously identify the field.
 383   // Although the fieldDescriptor::_index would also identify the field,
 384   // we do not use it, because it is harder to decode.
 385   // TO DO: maybe intern mname_oop
 386   return mname();
 387 }
 388 
 389 // JVM 2.9 Special Methods:
 390 // A method is signature polymorphic if and only if all of the following conditions hold :
 391 // * It is declared in the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle/VarHandle classes.
 392 // * It has a single formal parameter of type Object[].
 393 // * It has a return type of Object for a polymorphic return type, otherwise a fixed return type.
 394 // * It has the ACC_VARARGS and ACC_NATIVE flags set.
 395 bool MethodHandles::is_method_handle_invoke_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* name) {
 396   if (klass == nullptr)
 397     return false;
 398   // The following test will fail spuriously during bootstrap of MethodHandle itself:
 399   //    if (klass != vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass())
 400   // Test the name instead:
 401   if (klass->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle() &&
 402       klass->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_VarHandle()) {
 403     return false;
 404   }
 405 
 406   // Look up signature polymorphic method with polymorphic return type
 407   Symbol* poly_sig = vmSymbols::object_array_object_signature();
 408   InstanceKlass* iklass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 409   Method* m = iklass->find_method(name, poly_sig);
 410   if (m != nullptr) {
 411     int required = JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_VARARGS;
 412     int flags = m->access_flags().as_int();
 413     if ((flags & required) == required) {
 414       return true;
 415     }
 416   }
 417 
 418   // Look up signature polymorphic method with non-polymorphic (non Object) return type
 419   int me;
 420   int ms = iklass->find_method_by_name(name, &me);
 421   if (ms == -1) return false;
 422   for (; ms < me; ms++) {
 423     Method* m = iklass->methods()->at(ms);
 424     int required = JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_VARARGS;
 425     int flags = m->access_flags().as_int();
 426     if ((flags & required) == required && ArgumentCount(m->signature()).size() == 1) {
 427       return true;
 428     }
 429   }
 430   return false;
 431 }
 432 
 433 
 434 Symbol* MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 435   assert(is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid), "%d %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(iid), vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 436   switch (iid) {
 437   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:      return vmSymbols::invokeBasic_name();
 438   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:    return vmSymbols::linkToVirtual_name();
 439   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:     return vmSymbols::linkToStatic_name();
 440   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:    return vmSymbols::linkToSpecial_name();
 441   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:  return vmSymbols::linkToInterface_name();
 442   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative:     return vmSymbols::linkToNative_name();
 443   default:
 444     fatal("unexpected intrinsic id: %d %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(iid), vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 445   }
 446 }
 447 
 448 Bytecodes::Code MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_bytecode(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {
 449   switch(id) {
 450     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:   return Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
 451     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface: return Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
 452     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:    return Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
 453     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:   return Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
 454     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:     return Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
 455     default:
 456       fatal("unexpected id: (%d) %s", (uint)id, vmIntrinsics::name_at(id));
 457   }
 458 }
 459 
 460 int MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 461   switch (iid) {
 462   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:      return 0;
 463   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative:     return 0;
 464   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:    return JVM_REF_invokeVirtual;
 465   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:     return JVM_REF_invokeStatic;
 466   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:    return JVM_REF_invokeSpecial;
 467   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:  return JVM_REF_invokeInterface;
 468   default:
 469     fatal("unexpected intrinsic id: %d %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(iid), vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 470   }
 471 }
 472 
 473 vmIntrinsics::ID MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(Symbol* name) {
 474   vmSymbolID name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
 475   switch (name_id) {
 476   // The ID _invokeGeneric stands for all non-static signature-polymorphic methods, except built-ins.
 477   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(invoke_name):           return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 478   // The only built-in non-static signature-polymorphic method is MethodHandle.invokeBasic:
 479   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(invokeBasic_name):      return vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic;
 480 
 481   // There is one static signature-polymorphic method for each JVM invocation mode.
 482   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToVirtual_name):    return vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual;
 483   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToStatic_name):     return vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic;
 484   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToSpecial_name):    return vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial;
 485   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToInterface_name):  return vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface;
 486   case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToNative_name):     return vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative;
 487   default:                                                    break;
 488   }
 489 
 490   // Cover the case of invokeExact and any future variants of invokeFoo.
 491   Klass* mh_klass = vmClasses::klass_at(VM_CLASS_ID(MethodHandle_klass));
 492   if (mh_klass != nullptr && is_method_handle_invoke_name(mh_klass, name)) {
 493     return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 494   }
 495 
 496   // Cover the case of methods on VarHandle.
 497   Klass* vh_klass = vmClasses::klass_at(VM_CLASS_ID(VarHandle_klass));
 498   if (vh_klass != nullptr && is_method_handle_invoke_name(vh_klass, name)) {
 499     return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 500   }
 501 
 502   // Note: The pseudo-intrinsic _compiledLambdaForm is never linked against.
 503   // Instead it is used to mark lambda forms bound to invokehandle or invokedynamic.
 504   return vmIntrinsics::_none;
 505 }
 506 
 507 vmIntrinsics::ID MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(Klass* klass, Symbol* name) {
 508   if (klass != nullptr &&
 509       (klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle() ||
 510        klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_VarHandle())) {
 511     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 512     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
 513       return iid;
 514     if (is_method_handle_invoke_name(klass, name))
 515       return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 516   }
 517   return vmIntrinsics::_none;
 518 }
 519 
 520 // Returns true if method is signature polymorphic and public
 521 bool MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_public_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* name) {
 522   if (is_signature_polymorphic_name(klass, name)) {
 523     InstanceKlass* iklass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 524     int me;
 525     int ms = iklass->find_method_by_name(name, &me);
 526     assert(ms != -1, "");
 527     for (; ms < me; ms++) {
 528       Method* m = iklass->methods()->at(ms);
 529       int required = JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_VARARGS | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 530       int flags = m->access_flags().as_int();
 531       if ((flags & required) == required && ArgumentCount(m->signature()).size() == 1) {
 532         return true;
 533       }
 534     }
 535   }
 536   return false;
 537 }
 538 
 539 // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 540 Symbol* MethodHandles::lookup_signature(oop type_str, bool intern_if_not_found, TRAPS) {
 541   if (java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(type_str)) {
 542     return java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(type_str, intern_if_not_found);
 543   } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(type_str)) {
 544     return java_lang_Class::as_signature(type_str, false);
 545   } else if (java_lang_String::is_instance(type_str)) {
 546     if (intern_if_not_found) {
 547       return java_lang_String::as_symbol(type_str);
 548     } else {
 549       return java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(type_str);
 550     }
 551   } else {
 552     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized type", nullptr);
 553   }
 554 }
 555 
 556 static const char OBJ_SIG[] = "Ljava/lang/Object;";
 557 enum { OBJ_SIG_LEN = 18 };
 558 
 559 bool MethodHandles::is_basic_type_signature(Symbol* sig) {
 560   assert(vmSymbols::object_signature()->utf8_length() == (int)OBJ_SIG_LEN, "");
 561   assert(vmSymbols::object_signature()->equals(OBJ_SIG), "");
 562   for (SignatureStream ss(sig, sig->starts_with(JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
 563     switch (ss.type()) {
 564     case T_OBJECT:
 565       // only java/lang/Object is valid here
 566       if (strncmp((char*) ss.raw_bytes(), OBJ_SIG, OBJ_SIG_LEN) != 0)
 567         return false;
 568       break;
 569     case T_VOID:
 570     case T_INT:
 571     case T_LONG:
 572     case T_FLOAT:
 573     case T_DOUBLE:
 574       break;
 575     default:
 576       // subword types (T_BYTE etc.), Q-descriptors, arrays
 577       return false;
 578     }
 579   }
 580   return true;
 581 }
 582 
 583 Symbol* MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(Symbol* sig, bool keep_last_arg) {
 584   Symbol* bsig = nullptr;
 585   if (sig == nullptr) {
 586     return sig;
 587   } else if (is_basic_type_signature(sig)) {
 588     sig->increment_refcount();
 589     return sig;  // that was easy
 590   } else if (!sig->starts_with(JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
 591     BasicType bt = Signature::basic_type(sig);
 592     if (is_subword_type(bt)) {
 593       bsig = vmSymbols::int_signature();
 594     } else {
 595       assert(is_reference_type(bt), "is_basic_type_signature was false");
 596       bsig = vmSymbols::object_signature();
 597     }
 598   } else {
 599     ResourceMark rm;
 600     stringStream buffer(128);
 601     buffer.put(JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC);
 602     int arg_pos = 0, keep_arg_pos = -1;
 603     if (keep_last_arg)
 604       keep_arg_pos = ArgumentCount(sig).size() - 1;
 605     for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
 606       BasicType bt = ss.type();
 607       size_t this_arg_pos = buffer.size();
 608       if (ss.at_return_type()) {
 609         buffer.put(JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
 610       }
 611       if (arg_pos == keep_arg_pos) {
 612         buffer.write((char*) ss.raw_bytes(),
 613                      (int)   ss.raw_length());
 614       } else if (is_reference_type(bt)) {
 615         buffer.write(OBJ_SIG, OBJ_SIG_LEN);
 616       } else {
 617         if (is_subword_type(bt))
 618           bt = T_INT;
 619         buffer.put(type2char(bt));
 620       }
 621       arg_pos++;
 622     }
 623     const char* sigstr =       buffer.base();
 624     int         siglen = (int) buffer.size();
 625     bsig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sigstr, siglen);
 626   }
 627   assert(is_basic_type_signature(bsig) ||
 628          // detune assert in case the injected argument is not a basic type:
 629          keep_last_arg, "");
 630   return bsig;
 631 }
 632 
 633 void MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(outputStream* st,
 634                                                      Symbol* sig) {
 635   st = st ? st : tty;
 636   bool prev_type = false;
 637   bool is_method = (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC);
 638   if (is_method)  st->put(JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC);
 639   for (SignatureStream ss(sig, is_method); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
 640     if (ss.at_return_type())
 641       st->put(JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
 642     else if (prev_type)
 643       st->put(',');
 644     const char* cp = (const char*) ss.raw_bytes();
 645     if (ss.is_array()) {
 646       st->put(JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
 647       if (ss.array_prefix_length() == 1)
 648         st->put(cp[1]);
 649       else
 650         st->put(JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS);
 651     } else {
 652       st->put(cp[0]);
 653     }
 654   }
 655 }
 656 
 657 
 658 
 659 static oop object_java_mirror() {
 660   return vmClasses::Object_klass()->java_mirror();
 661 }
 662 
 663 oop MethodHandles::field_name_or_null(Symbol* s) {
 664   if (s == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 665   return StringTable::lookup(s);
 666 }
 667 
 668 oop MethodHandles::field_signature_type_or_null(Symbol* s) {
 669   if (s == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 670   BasicType bt = Signature::basic_type(s);
 671   if (is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 672     assert(s->utf8_length() == 1, "");
 673     return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(bt);
 674   }
 675   // Here are some more short cuts for common types.
 676   // They are optional, since reference types can be resolved lazily.
 677   if (bt == T_OBJECT) {
 678     if (s == vmSymbols::object_signature()) {
 679       return object_java_mirror();
 680     } else if (s == vmSymbols::class_signature()) {
 681       return vmClasses::Class_klass()->java_mirror();
 682     } else if (s == vmSymbols::string_signature()) {
 683       return vmClasses::String_klass()->java_mirror();
 684     }
 685   }
 686   return nullptr;
 687 }
 688 
 689 // An unresolved member name is a mere symbolic reference.
 690 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 691 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 692 Handle MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(Handle mname, Klass* caller, int lookup_mode,
 693                                          bool speculative_resolve, TRAPS) {
 694   Handle empty;
 695   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 696 
 697   if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname()) != nullptr) {
 698     // Already resolved.
 699     DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t vmindex = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname()));
 700     assert(vmindex >= Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "");
 701     return mname;
 702   }
 703 
 704   Handle defc_oop(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
 705   Handle name_str(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name( mname()));
 706   Handle type_str(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type( mname()));
 707   int    flags    =       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
 708   int    ref_kind =       (flags >> REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) & REFERENCE_KIND_MASK;
 709   if (!ref_kind_is_valid(ref_kind)) {
 710     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "obsolete MemberName format", empty);
 711   }
 712 
 713   DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t old_vmindex);
 714   assert((old_vmindex = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname())) == 0, "clean input");
 715 
 716   if (defc_oop.is_null() || name_str.is_null() || type_str.is_null()) {
 717     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to resolve", empty);
 718   }
 719 
 720   InstanceKlass* defc = nullptr;
 721   {
 722     Klass* defc_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(defc_oop());
 723     if (defc_klass == nullptr)  return empty;  // a primitive; no resolution possible
 724     if (!defc_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 725       if (!defc_klass->is_array_klass())  return empty;
 726       defc_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
 727     }
 728     defc = InstanceKlass::cast(defc_klass);
 729   }
 730   if (defc == nullptr) {
 731     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "primitive class", empty);
 732   }
 733   defc->link_class(CHECK_(empty));  // possible safepoint
 734 
 735   // convert the external string name to an internal symbol
 736   TempNewSymbol name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(name_str());
 737   if (name == nullptr)  return empty;  // no such name
 738   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())
 739     return empty; // illegal name
 740 
 741   vmIntrinsics::ID mh_invoke_id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
 742   if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD &&
 743       (defc == vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass() || defc == vmClasses::VarHandle_klass()) &&
 744       (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
 745        ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial ||
 746        // static invocation mode is required for _linkToVirtual, etc.:
 747        ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic)) {
 748     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 749     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
 750         ((ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic) == is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))) {
 751       // Virtual methods invoke and invokeExact, plus internal invokers like _invokeBasic.
 752       // For a static reference it could an internal linkage routine like _linkToVirtual, etc.
 753       mh_invoke_id = iid;
 754     }
 755   }
 756 
 757   // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 758   TempNewSymbol type = lookup_signature(type_str(), (mh_invoke_id != vmIntrinsics::_none), CHECK_(empty));
 759   if (type == nullptr)  return empty;  // no such signature exists in the VM
 760 
 761   // skip access check if it's trusted lookup
 762   LinkInfo::AccessCheck access_check = caller != nullptr ?
 763                                               LinkInfo::AccessCheck::required :
 764                                               LinkInfo::AccessCheck::skip;
 765   // skip loader constraints if it's trusted lookup or a public lookup
 766   LinkInfo::LoaderConstraintCheck loader_constraint_check = (caller != nullptr && (lookup_mode & LM_UNCONDITIONAL) == 0) ?
 767                                               LinkInfo::LoaderConstraintCheck::required :
 768                                               LinkInfo::LoaderConstraintCheck::skip;
 769 
 770   // Time to do the lookup.
 771   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 772   case IS_METHOD:
 773     {
 774       CallInfo result;
 775       LinkInfo link_info(defc, name, type, caller, access_check, loader_constraint_check);
 776       {
 777         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
 778         if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic) {
 779           LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(result,
 780                         link_info, false, THREAD);
 781         } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeInterface) {
 782           LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 783                         link_info, false, THREAD);
 784         } else if (mh_invoke_id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 785           assert(!is_signature_polymorphic_static(mh_invoke_id), "");
 786           LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(result, link_info, THREAD);
 787         } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial) {
 788           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result, Handle(),
 789                         link_info, THREAD);
 790         } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual) {
 791           LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 792                         link_info, false, THREAD);
 793         } else {
 794           assert(false, "ref_kind=%d", ref_kind);
 795         }
 796         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 797           if (speculative_resolve) {
 798             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 799           }
 800           return empty;
 801         }
 802       }
 803       if (result.resolved_appendix().not_null()) {
 804         // The resolved MemberName must not be accompanied by an appendix argument,
 805         // since there is no way to bind this value into the MemberName.
 806         // Caller is responsible to prevent this from happening.
 807         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "appendix", empty);
 808       }
 809       result.set_resolved_method_name(CHECK_(empty));
 810       oop mname2 = init_method_MemberName(mname, result);
 811       return Handle(THREAD, mname2);
 812     }
 813   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 814     {
 815       CallInfo result;
 816       LinkInfo link_info(defc, name, type, caller, access_check, loader_constraint_check);
 817       {
 818         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
 819         if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 820           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result, Handle(), link_info, THREAD);
 821         } else {
 822           break;                // will throw after end of switch
 823         }
 824         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 825           if (speculative_resolve) {
 826             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 827           }
 828           return empty;
 829         }
 830       }
 831       assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 832       result.set_resolved_method_name(CHECK_(empty));
 833       oop mname2 = init_method_MemberName(mname, result);
 834       return Handle(THREAD, mname2);
 835     }
 836   case IS_FIELD:
 837     {
 838       fieldDescriptor result; // find_field initializes fd if found
 839       {
 840         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
 841         LinkInfo link_info(defc, name, type, caller, LinkInfo::AccessCheck::skip, loader_constraint_check);
 842         LinkResolver::resolve_field(result, link_info, Bytecodes::_nop, false, THREAD);
 843         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 844           if (speculative_resolve) {
 845             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 846           }
 847           return empty;
 848         }
 849       }
 850       oop mname2 = init_field_MemberName(mname, result, ref_kind_is_setter(ref_kind));
 851       return Handle(THREAD, mname2);
 852     }
 853   default:
 854     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format", empty);
 855   }
 856 
 857   return empty;
 858 }
 859 
 860 // Conversely, a member name which is only initialized from JVM internals
 861 // may have null defc, name, and type fields.
 862 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 863 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 864 void MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(Handle mname, int suppress, TRAPS) {
 865   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 866 
 867   bool have_defc = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != nullptr);
 868   bool have_name = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(mname()) != nullptr);
 869   bool have_type = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(mname()) != nullptr);
 870   int flags      = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
 871 
 872   if (suppress != 0) {
 873     if (suppress & _suppress_defc)  have_defc = true;
 874     if (suppress & _suppress_name)  have_name = true;
 875     if (suppress & _suppress_type)  have_type = true;
 876   }
 877 
 878   if (have_defc && have_name && have_type)  return;  // nothing needed
 879 
 880   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 881   case IS_METHOD:
 882   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 883     {
 884       Method* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
 885       if (vmtarget == nullptr) {
 886         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to expand");
 887       }
 888       methodHandle m(THREAD, vmtarget);
 889       DEBUG_ONLY(vmtarget = nullptr);  // safety
 890       if (!have_defc) {
 891         InstanceKlass* defc = m->method_holder();
 892         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), defc->java_mirror());
 893       }
 894       if (!have_name) {
 895         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 896         oop name = StringTable::intern(m->name(), CHECK);
 897         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name);
 898       }
 899       if (!have_type) {
 900         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(m->signature(), CHECK);
 901         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 902       }
 903       return;
 904     }
 905   case IS_FIELD:
 906     {
 907       oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname());
 908       if (clazz == nullptr) {
 909         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to expand (as field)");
 910       }
 911       InstanceKlass* defc = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz));
 912       DEBUG_ONLY(clazz = nullptr);  // safety
 913       intptr_t vmindex  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
 914       bool is_static = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 915       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 916       if (!defc->find_field_from_offset(checked_cast<int>(vmindex), is_static, &fd))
 917         break;                  // cannot expand
 918       if (!have_name) {
 919         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 920         oop name = StringTable::intern(fd.name(), CHECK);
 921         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name);
 922       }
 923       if (!have_type) {
 924         // If it is a primitive field type, don't mess with short strings like "I".
 925         Handle type (THREAD, field_signature_type_or_null(fd.signature()));
 926         if (type.is_null()) {
 927           type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(fd.signature(), CHECK);
 928         }
 929         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 930       }
 931       return;
 932     }
 933   }
 934   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 935 }
 936 
 937 void MethodHandles::add_dependent_nmethod(oop call_site, nmethod* nm) {
 938   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 939 
 940   oop context = java_lang_invoke_CallSite::context_no_keepalive(call_site);
 941   DependencyContext deps = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::vmdependencies(context);
 942   // Try to purge stale entries on updates.
 943   // Since GC doesn't clean dependency contexts rooted at CallSiteContext objects,
 944   // in order to avoid memory leak, stale entries are purged whenever a dependency list
 945   // is changed (both on addition and removal). Though memory reclamation is delayed,
 946   // it avoids indefinite memory usage growth.
 947   deps.add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 948 }
 949 
 950 void MethodHandles::clean_dependency_context(oop call_site) {
 951   oop context = java_lang_invoke_CallSite::context_no_keepalive(call_site);
 952   DependencyContext deps = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::vmdependencies(context);
 953   deps.clean_unloading_dependents();
 954 }
 955 
 956 void MethodHandles::mark_dependent_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, Handle call_site, Handle target) {
 957   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
 958 
 959   CallSiteDepChange changes(call_site, target);
 960   {
 961     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 962     MutexLocker ml(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 963 
 964     oop context = java_lang_invoke_CallSite::context_no_keepalive(call_site());
 965     DependencyContext deps = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::vmdependencies(context);
 966     deps.mark_dependent_nmethods(deopt_scope, changes);
 967   }
 968 }
 969 
 970 void MethodHandles::trace_method_handle_interpreter_entry(MacroAssembler* _masm, vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 971   if (log_is_enabled(Info, methodhandles)) {
 972     const char* name = vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid);
 973     if (*name == '_')  name += 1;
 974     const size_t len = strlen(name) + 50;
 975     char* qname = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 976     const char* suffix = "";
 977     if (is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
 978       if (is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))
 979         suffix = "/static";
 980       else
 981         suffix = "/private";
 982     }
 983     jio_snprintf(qname, len, "MethodHandle::interpreter_entry::%s%s", name, suffix);
 984     trace_method_handle(_masm, qname);
 985     // LSan appears unable to keep track of qname, ignore it.
 986     LSAN_IGNORE_OBJECT(qname);
 987     // Note:  Don't free the allocated char array because it's used
 988     // during runtime.
 989   }
 990 }
 991 
 992 //
 993 // Here are the native methods in java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives
 994 // They are the private interface between this JVM and the HotSpot-specific
 995 // Java code that implements JSR 292 method handles.
 996 //
 997 // Note:  We use a JVM_ENTRY macro to define each of these, for this is the way
 998 // that intrinsic (non-JNI) native methods are defined in HotSpot.
 999 //
1000 
1001 #ifndef PRODUCT
1002 #define EACH_NAMED_CON(template, requirement) \
1003     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_METHOD) \
1004     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR) \
1005     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_FIELD) \
1006     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_TYPE) \
1007     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_CALLER_SENSITIVE) \
1008     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_TRUSTED_FINAL) \
1009     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_HIDDEN_MEMBER) \
1010     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) \
1011     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK) \
1012     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_NESTMATE_CLASS) \
1013     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_HIDDEN_CLASS) \
1014     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_STRONG_LOADER_LINK) \
1015     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS) \
1016     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_MODULE_MODE) \
1017     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_UNCONDITIONAL_MODE) \
1018     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_TRUSTED_MODE) \
1019     /*end*/
1020 
1021 #define IGNORE_REQ(req_expr) /* req_expr */
1022 #define ONE_PLUS(scope,value) 1+
1023 static const int con_value_count = EACH_NAMED_CON(ONE_PLUS, IGNORE_REQ) 0;
1024 #define VALUE_COMMA(scope,value) scope::value,
1025 static const int con_values[con_value_count+1] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(VALUE_COMMA, IGNORE_REQ) 0 };
1026 #define STRING_NULL(scope,value) #value "\0"
1027 static const char con_names[] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(STRING_NULL, IGNORE_REQ) };
1028 
1029 static bool advertise_con_value(int which) {
1030   if (which < 0)  return false;
1031   bool ok = true;
1032   int count = 0;
1033 #define INC_COUNT(scope,value) \
1034   ++count;
1035 #define CHECK_REQ(req_expr) \
1036   if (which < count)  return ok; \
1037   ok = (req_expr);
1038   EACH_NAMED_CON(INC_COUNT, CHECK_REQ);
1039 #undef INC_COUNT
1040 #undef CHECK_REQ
1041   assert(count == con_value_count, "");
1042   if (which < count)  return ok;
1043   return false;
1044 }
1045 
1046 #undef ONE_PLUS
1047 #undef VALUE_COMMA
1048 #undef STRING_NULL
1049 #undef EACH_NAMED_CON
1050 #endif // PRODUCT
1051 
1052 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(jint, MHN_getNamedCon, MHN_getNamedCon(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which, jobjectArray box_jh)) {
1053 #ifndef PRODUCT
1054   if (advertise_con_value(which)) {
1055     assert(which >= 0 && which < con_value_count, "");
1056     int con = con_values[which];
1057     objArrayHandle box(THREAD, (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(box_jh));
1058     if (box.not_null() && box->klass() == Universe::objectArrayKlass() && box->length() > 0) {
1059       const char* str = &con_names[0];
1060       for (int i = 0; i < which; i++)
1061         str += strlen(str) + 1;   // skip name and null
1062       oop name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(str, CHECK_0);  // possible safepoint
1063       box->obj_at_put(0, name);
1064     }
1065     return con;
1066   }
1067 #endif
1068   return 0;
1069 }
1070 JVM_END
1071 
1072 // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
1073 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(void, MHN_init_Mem, MHN_init_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
1074   if (mname_jh == nullptr) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
1075   if (target_jh == nullptr) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "target is null"); }
1076   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1077   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
1078   MethodHandles::init_MemberName(mname, target, CHECK);
1079 }
1080 JVM_END
1081 
1082 // void expand(MemberName self)
1083 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(void, MHN_expand_Mem, MHN_expand_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1084   if (mname_jh == nullptr) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
1085   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1086   MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK);
1087 }
1088 JVM_END
1089 
1090 // void resolve(MemberName self, Class<?> caller)
1091 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(jobject, MHN_resolve_Mem, MHN_resolve_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jclass caller_jh,
1092     jint lookup_mode, jboolean speculative_resolve)) {
1093   if (mname_jh == nullptr) { THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
1094   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1095 
1096   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
1097   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
1098   // This only verifies from the context of the lookup class.  It does not
1099   // verify the lookup context for a Lookup object teleported from one module
1100   // to another. Such Lookup object can only access the intersection of the set
1101   // of accessible classes from both lookup class and previous lookup class.
1102   if (VerifyMethodHandles && (lookup_mode & LM_TRUSTED) == LM_TRUSTED && caller_jh != nullptr &&
1103       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != nullptr) {
1104     Klass* reference_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
1105     if (reference_klass != nullptr && reference_klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
1106       reference_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(reference_klass)->bottom_klass();
1107     }
1108 
1109     // Reflection::verify_class_access can only handle instance classes.
1110     if (reference_klass != nullptr && reference_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1111       // Emulate LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability.
1112       Klass* caller = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh));
1113       // access check on behalf of the caller if this is not a public lookup
1114       // i.e. lookup mode is not UNCONDITIONAL
1115       if ((lookup_mode & LM_UNCONDITIONAL) == 0
1116           && Reflection::verify_class_access(caller,
1117                                              InstanceKlass::cast(reference_klass),
1118                                              true) != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
1119         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1120         stringStream ss;
1121         ss.print("caller %s tried to access %s", caller->class_in_module_of_loader(),
1122                  reference_klass->class_in_module_of_loader());
1123         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), ss.as_string());
1124       }
1125     }
1126   }
1127 
1128   Klass* caller = caller_jh == nullptr ? nullptr :
1129                      java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh));
1130   Handle resolved = MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, caller, lookup_mode,
1131                                                       speculative_resolve == JNI_TRUE,
1132                                                       CHECK_NULL);
1133 
1134   if (resolved.is_null()) {
1135     int flags = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
1136     int ref_kind = (flags >> REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) & REFERENCE_KIND_MASK;
1137     if (!MethodHandles::ref_kind_is_valid(ref_kind)) {
1138       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "obsolete MemberName format");
1139     }
1140     if (speculative_resolve) {
1141       assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exceptions expected when resolving speculatively");
1142       return nullptr;
1143     }
1144     if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_FIELD) {
1145       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), "field resolution failed");
1146     } else if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD ||
1147                (flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_CONSTRUCTOR) {
1148       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), "method resolution failed");
1149     } else {
1150       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "resolution failed");
1151     }
1152   }
1153 
1154   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, resolved());
1155 }
1156 JVM_END
1157 
1158 static jlong find_member_field_offset(oop mname, bool must_be_static, TRAPS) {
1159   if (mname == nullptr ||
1160       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname) == nullptr) {
1161     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname not resolved");
1162   } else {
1163     int flags = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname);
1164     if ((flags & IS_FIELD) != 0 &&
1165         (must_be_static
1166          ? (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0
1167          : (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0)) {
1168       intptr_t vmindex = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname);
1169       return (jlong) vmindex;
1170     }
1171   }
1172   const char* msg = (must_be_static ? "static field required" : "non-static field required");
1173   THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), msg);
1174   return 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(jlong, MHN_objectFieldOffset, MHN_objectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1178   return find_member_field_offset(JNIHandles::resolve(mname_jh), false, THREAD);
1179 }
1180 JVM_END
1181 
1182 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(jlong, MHN_staticFieldOffset, MHN_staticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1183   return find_member_field_offset(JNIHandles::resolve(mname_jh), true, THREAD);
1184 }
1185 JVM_END
1186 
1187 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(jobject, MHN_staticFieldBase, MHN_staticFieldBase(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1188   // use the other function to perform sanity checks:
1189   jlong ignore = find_member_field_offset(JNIHandles::resolve(mname_jh), true, CHECK_NULL);
1190   oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1191   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, clazz);
1192 }
1193 JVM_END
1194 
1195 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(jobject, MHN_getMemberVMInfo, MHN_getMemberVMInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1196   if (mname_jh == nullptr)  return nullptr;
1197   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1198   intptr_t vmindex  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
1199   objArrayHandle result = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(vmClasses::Object_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
1200   jvalue vmindex_value; vmindex_value.j = (long)vmindex;
1201   oop x = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_LONG, &vmindex_value, CHECK_NULL);
1202   result->obj_at_put(0, x);
1203 
1204   int flags = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
1205   if ((flags & IS_FIELD) != 0) {
1206     x = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname());
1207   } else {
1208     Method* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
1209     assert(vmtarget != nullptr && vmtarget->is_method(), "vmtarget is only method");
1210     x = mname();
1211   }
1212   result->obj_at_put(1, x);
1213   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1214 }
1215 JVM_END
1216 
1217 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(void, MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal, MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls, jobject call_site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
1218   Handle call_site(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(call_site_jh));
1219   Handle target   (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
1220   DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1221   {
1222     // Walk all nmethods depending on this call site.
1223     MutexLocker mu(thread, Compile_lock);
1224     MethodHandles::mark_dependent_nmethods(&deopt_scope, call_site, target);
1225     java_lang_invoke_CallSite::set_target(call_site(), target());
1226     // This is assumed to be an 'atomic' operation by verification.
1227     // So keep it under lock for now.
1228     deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1229   }
1230 }
1231 JVM_END
1232 
1233 // Make sure the class is linked. If the class cannot be verified, etc, an exception will be thrown.
1234 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(void, MHN_checkArchivable, MHN_checkArchivable(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jclass klass_jh)) {
1235   if (klass_jh == nullptr) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "klass is null"); }
1236 
1237   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_invokedynamic()) {
1238     Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(klass_jh));
1239     if (klass != nullptr && klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1240       // klass could be null during very early VM start-up
1241       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
1242       ik->link_class(THREAD); // exception will be thrown if unverifiable
1243       if (!ik->is_linked()) {
1244         assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "must be");
1245         ResourceMark rm;
1246         log_warning(cds)("Cannot use unverifiable class %s in MethodType",
1247                          klass->external_name());
1248         return;
1249       }
1250 
1251       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_jfr_event_class(ik)) {
1252         ResourceMark rm;
1253         log_warning(cds)("Cannot use JFR event class %s in MethodType",
1254                          klass->external_name());
1255         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1256                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1257                            "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, is a JFR event class",
1258                            klass->external_name());
1259       }
1260     }
1261   }
1262 }
1263 JVM_END
1264 
1265 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(void, MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile, MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls, jobject call_site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
1266   Handle call_site(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(call_site_jh));
1267   Handle target   (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
1268   DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1269   {
1270     // Walk all nmethods depending on this call site.
1271     MutexLocker mu(thread, Compile_lock);
1272     MethodHandles::mark_dependent_nmethods(&deopt_scope, call_site, target);
1273     java_lang_invoke_CallSite::set_target_volatile(call_site(), target());
1274     // This is assumed to be an 'atomic' operation by verification.
1275     // So keep it under lock for now.
1276     deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1277   }
1278 }
1279 JVM_END
1280 
1281 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(void, MHN_copyOutBootstrapArguments, MHN_copyOutBootstrapArguments(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls,
1282                                               jobject caller_jh, jintArray index_info_jh,
1283                                               jint start, jint end,
1284                                               jobjectArray buf_jh, jint pos,
1285                                               jboolean resolve, jobject ifna_jh)) {
1286   Klass* caller_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(caller_jh));
1287   if (caller_k == nullptr || !caller_k->is_instance_klass()) {
1288       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad caller");
1289   }
1290   InstanceKlass* caller = InstanceKlass::cast(caller_k);
1291   typeArrayOop index_info_oop = (typeArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(index_info_jh);
1292   if (index_info_oop == nullptr ||
1293       index_info_oop->klass() != Universe::intArrayKlass() ||
1294       typeArrayOop(index_info_oop)->length() < 2) {
1295       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad index info (0)");
1296   }
1297   typeArrayHandle index_info(THREAD, index_info_oop);
1298   int bss_index_in_pool = index_info->int_at(1);
1299   // While we are here, take a quick look at the index info:
1300   if (bss_index_in_pool <= 0 ||
1301       bss_index_in_pool >= caller->constants()->length() ||
1302       index_info->int_at(0)
1303       != caller->constants()->bootstrap_argument_count_at(bss_index_in_pool)) {
1304       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad index info (1)");
1305   }
1306   objArrayHandle buf(THREAD, (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(buf_jh));
1307   if (start < 0) {
1308     for (int pseudo_index = -4; pseudo_index < 0; pseudo_index++) {
1309       if (start == pseudo_index) {
1310         if (start >= end || 0 > pos || pos >= buf->length())  break;
1311         oop pseudo_arg = nullptr;
1312         switch (pseudo_index) {
1313         case -4:  // bootstrap method
1314           {
1315             int bsm_index = caller->constants()->bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(bss_index_in_pool);
1316             pseudo_arg = caller->constants()->resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(bsm_index, CHECK);
1317             break;
1318           }
1319         case -3:  // name
1320           {
1321             Symbol* name = caller->constants()->name_ref_at(bss_index_in_pool, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);
1322             Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK);
1323             pseudo_arg = str();
1324             break;
1325           }
1326         case -2:  // type
1327           {
1328             Symbol* type = caller->constants()->signature_ref_at(bss_index_in_pool, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);
1329             Handle th;
1330             if (type->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
1331               th = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(type, caller, CHECK);
1332             } else {
1333               th = SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(type, caller, SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK);
1334             }
1335             pseudo_arg = th();
1336             break;
1337           }
1338         case -1:  // argument count
1339           {
1340             int argc = caller->constants()->bootstrap_argument_count_at(bss_index_in_pool);
1341             jvalue argc_value; argc_value.i = (jint)argc;
1342             pseudo_arg = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_INT, &argc_value, CHECK);
1343             break;
1344           }
1345         }
1346 
1347         // Store the pseudo-argument, and advance the pointers.
1348         buf->obj_at_put(pos++, pseudo_arg);
1349         ++start;
1350       }
1351     }
1352     // When we are done with this there may be regular arguments to process too.
1353   }
1354   Handle ifna(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(ifna_jh));
1355   caller->constants()->
1356     copy_bootstrap_arguments_at(bss_index_in_pool,
1357                                 start, end, buf, pos,
1358                                 (resolve == JNI_TRUE), ifna, CHECK);
1359 }
1360 JVM_END
1361 
1362 // It is called by a Cleaner object which ensures that dropped CallSites properly
1363 // deallocate their dependency information.
1364 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(void, MHN_clearCallSiteContext, MHN_clearCallSiteContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls, jobject context_jh)) {
1365   Handle context(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(context_jh));
1366   DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1367   {
1368     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1369     MutexLocker ml(THREAD, CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1370     DependencyContext deps = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::vmdependencies(context());
1371     deps.remove_and_mark_for_deoptimization_all_dependents(&deopt_scope);
1372     // This is assumed to be an 'atomic' operation by verification.
1373     // So keep it under lock for now.
1374     deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1375   }
1376 }
1377 JVM_END
1378 
1379 /**
1380  * Throws a java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException unconditionally.
1381  * This is required by the specification of MethodHandle.invoke if
1382  * invoked directly.
1383  */
1384 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(jobject, MH_invoke_UOE, MH_invoke_UOE(JNIEnv* env, jobject mh, jobjectArray args)) {
1385   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedOperationException(), "MethodHandle.invoke cannot be invoked reflectively");
1386   return nullptr;
1387 }
1388 JVM_END
1389 
1390 /**
1391  * Throws a java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException unconditionally.
1392  * This is required by the specification of MethodHandle.invokeExact if
1393  * invoked directly.
1394  */
1395 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(jobject, MH_invokeExact_UOE, MH_invokeExact_UOE(JNIEnv* env, jobject mh, jobjectArray args)) {
1396   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedOperationException(), "MethodHandle.invokeExact cannot be invoked reflectively");
1397   return nullptr;
1398 }
1399 JVM_END
1400 
1401 /**
1402  * Throws a java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException unconditionally.
1403  * This is required by the specification of VarHandle.{access-mode} if
1404  * invoked directly.
1405  */
1406 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, VH_UOE(JNIEnv* env, jobject vh, jobjectArray args)) {
1407   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedOperationException(), "VarHandle access mode methods cannot be invoked reflectively");
1408   return nullptr;
1409 }
1410 JVM_END
1411 
1412 
1413 /// JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods
1414 
1415 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1416 #define JLINV "Ljava/lang/invoke/"
1417 
1418 #define OBJ   LANG "Object;"
1419 #define CLS   LANG "Class;"
1420 #define STRG  LANG "String;"
1421 #define CS    JLINV "CallSite;"
1422 #define MT    JLINV "MethodType;"
1423 #define MH    JLINV "MethodHandle;"
1424 #define MEM   JLINV "MemberName;"
1425 #define CTX   JLINV "MethodHandleNatives$CallSiteContext;"
1426 
1427 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1428 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1429 
1430 // These are the native methods on java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.
1431 static JNINativeMethod MHN_methods[] = {
1432   {CC "init",                      CC "(" MEM "" OBJ ")V",                   FN_PTR(MHN_init_Mem)},
1433   {CC "expand",                    CC "(" MEM ")V",                          FN_PTR(MHN_expand_Mem)},
1434   {CC "resolve",                   CC "(" MEM "" CLS "IZ)" MEM,              FN_PTR(MHN_resolve_Mem)},
1435   //  static native int getNamedCon(int which, Object[] name)
1436   {CC "getNamedCon",               CC "(I[" OBJ ")I",                        FN_PTR(MHN_getNamedCon)},
1437   {CC "objectFieldOffset",         CC "(" MEM ")J",                          FN_PTR(MHN_objectFieldOffset)},
1438   {CC "setCallSiteTargetNormal",   CC "(" CS "" MH ")V",                     FN_PTR(MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal)},
1439   {CC "setCallSiteTargetVolatile", CC "(" CS "" MH ")V",                     FN_PTR(MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile)},
1440   {CC "copyOutBootstrapArguments", CC "(" CLS "[III[" OBJ "IZ" OBJ ")V",     FN_PTR(MHN_copyOutBootstrapArguments)},
1441   {CC "clearCallSiteContext",      CC "(" CTX ")V",                          FN_PTR(MHN_clearCallSiteContext)},
1442   {CC "staticFieldOffset",         CC "(" MEM ")J",                          FN_PTR(MHN_staticFieldOffset)},
1443   {CC "staticFieldBase",           CC "(" MEM ")" OBJ,                        FN_PTR(MHN_staticFieldBase)},
1444   {CC "getMemberVMInfo",           CC "(" MEM ")" OBJ,                       FN_PTR(MHN_getMemberVMInfo)}
1445 };
1446 
1447 static JNINativeMethod MH_methods[] = {
1448   // UnsupportedOperationException throwers
1449   {CC "invoke",                    CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,                       FN_PTR(MH_invoke_UOE)},
1450   {CC "invokeExact",               CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,                       FN_PTR(MH_invokeExact_UOE)}
1451 };
1452 static JNINativeMethod VH_methods[] = {
1453   // UnsupportedOperationException throwers
1454   {CC "get",                        CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1455   {CC "set",                        CC "([" OBJ ")V",       FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1456   {CC "getVolatile",                CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1457   {CC "setVolatile",                CC "([" OBJ ")V",       FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1458   {CC "getAcquire",                 CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1459   {CC "setRelease",                 CC "([" OBJ ")V",       FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1460   {CC "getOpaque",                  CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1461   {CC "setOpaque",                  CC "([" OBJ ")V",       FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1462   {CC "compareAndSet",              CC "([" OBJ ")Z",       FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1463   {CC "compareAndExchange",         CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1464   {CC "compareAndExchangeAcquire",  CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1465   {CC "compareAndExchangeRelease",  CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1466   {CC "weakCompareAndSetPlain",     CC "([" OBJ ")Z",       FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1467   {CC "weakCompareAndSet",          CC "([" OBJ ")Z",       FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1468   {CC "weakCompareAndSetAcquire",   CC "([" OBJ ")Z",       FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1469   {CC "weakCompareAndSetRelease",   CC "([" OBJ ")Z",       FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1470   {CC "getAndSet",                  CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1471   {CC "getAndSetAcquire",           CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1472   {CC "getAndSetRelease",           CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1473   {CC "getAndAdd",                  CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1474   {CC "getAndAddAcquire",           CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1475   {CC "getAndAddRelease",           CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1476   {CC "getAndBitwiseOr",            CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1477   {CC "getAndBitwiseOrAcquire",     CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1478   {CC "getAndBitwiseOrRelease",     CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1479   {CC "getAndBitwiseAnd",           CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1480   {CC "getAndBitwiseAndAcquire",    CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1481   {CC "getAndBitwiseAndRelease",    CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1482   {CC "getAndBitwiseXor",           CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1483   {CC "getAndBitwiseXorAcquire",    CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)},
1484   {CC "getAndBitwiseXorRelease",    CC "([" OBJ ")" OBJ,    FN_PTR(VH_UOE)}
1485 };
1486 
1487 /**
1488  * This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1489  */
1490 JVM_ENTRY_PROF(void, JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods, JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass MHN_class)) {
1491   assert(!MethodHandles::enabled(), "must not be enabled");
1492   assert(vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass() != nullptr, "should be present");
1493   assert(vmClasses::VarHandle_klass() != nullptr, "should be present");
1494 
1495   oop mh_mirror = vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass()->java_mirror();
1496   oop vh_mirror = vmClasses::VarHandle_klass()->java_mirror();
1497   jclass MH_class = (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, mh_mirror);
1498   jclass VH_class = (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, vh_mirror);
1499 
1500   {
1501     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1502 
1503     int status = env->RegisterNatives(MHN_class, MHN_methods, sizeof(MHN_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1504     guarantee(status == JNI_OK && !env->ExceptionCheck(),
1505               "register java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNative natives");
1506 
1507     status = env->RegisterNatives(MH_class, MH_methods, sizeof(MH_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1508     guarantee(status == JNI_OK && !env->ExceptionCheck(),
1509               "register java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle natives");
1510 
1511     status = env->RegisterNatives(VH_class, VH_methods, sizeof(VH_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1512     guarantee(status == JNI_OK && !env->ExceptionCheck(),
1513               "register java.lang.invoke.VarHandle natives");
1514   }
1515 
1516   log_debug(methodhandles, indy)("MethodHandle support loaded (using LambdaForms)");
1517 
1518   MethodHandles::set_enabled(true);
1519 }
1520 JVM_END
1521 
1522 #define DO_COUNTERS(macro)             \
1523   macro(MHN_init_Mem)                  \
1524   macro(MHN_expand_Mem)                \
1525   macro(MHN_resolve_Mem)               \
1526   macro(MHN_checkArchivable)           \
1527   macro(MHN_getNamedCon)               \
1528   macro(MHN_objectFieldOffset)         \
1529   macro(MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal)   \
1530   macro(MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile) \
1531   macro(MHN_copyOutBootstrapArguments) \
1532   macro(MHN_clearCallSiteContext)      \
1533   macro(MHN_staticFieldOffset)         \
1534   macro(MHN_staticFieldBase)           \
1535   macro(MHN_getMemberVMInfo)           \
1536   macro(MH_invoke_UOE)                 \
1537   macro(MH_invokeExact_UOE)            \
1538   macro(JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods)
1539 
1540 #define INIT_COUNTER(name) \
1541     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTERS(_perf_##name##_timer, SUN_RT, #name); \
1542     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_##name##_count, SUN_RT, #name "_count"); \
1543 
1544 void MethodHandles::init_counters() {
1545   if (UsePerfData) {
1546     EXCEPTION_MARK;
1547 
1548     DO_COUNTERS(INIT_COUNTER)
1549 
1550     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1551       vm_exit_during_initialization("perf_mhn_init failed unexpectedly");
1552     }
1553   }
1554 }
1555 
1556 #undef INIT_COUNTER
1557 
1558 #define PRINT_COUNTER(name) {\
1559   jlong count = _perf_##name##_count->get_value(); \
1560   if (count > 0) { \
1561     st->print_cr("  %-40s = " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (elapsed) " JLONG_FORMAT_W(6) "us (thread) (" JLONG_FORMAT_W(5) " events)", #name, \
1562                  _perf_##name##_timer->elapsed_counter_value_us(), \
1563                  _perf_##name##_timer->thread_counter_value_us(), \
1564                  count); \
1565   }}
1566 
1567 void MethodHandles::print_counters_on(outputStream* st) {
1568   if (ProfileVMCalls && UsePerfData) {
1569     DO_COUNTERS(PRINT_COUNTER)
1570   } else {
1571     st->print_cr("  MHN:  no info (%s is disabled)", (UsePerfData ? "ProfileVMCalls" : "UsePerfData"));
1572   }
1573 }
1574 
1575 #undef PRINT_COUNTER