1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 26 #include "jni.h"
 27 #include "jvm.h"
 28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "runtime/perfData.inline.hpp"
 33 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp"
 34 
 35 /*
 36  *      Implementation of class jdk.internal.perf.Perf
 37  */
 38 
 39 
 40 #define PERF_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
 41   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
 42 
 43 #define PERF_END JVM_END
 44 
 45 #define PerfWrapper(arg) /* Unimplemented at this time */
 46 
 47 static char* jstr_to_utf(JNIEnv *env, jstring str, TRAPS) {
 48 
 49   char* utfstr = nullptr;
 50 
 51   if (str == nullptr) {
 52     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 53     //throw_new(env,"NullPointerException");
 54   }
 55 
 56   int len = env->GetStringUTFLength(str);
 57   int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(str);
 58 
 59   utfstr = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 60 
 61   env->GetStringUTFRegion(str, 0, unicode_len, utfstr);
 62 
 63   return utfstr;
 64 }
 65 
 66 PERF_ENTRY(jobject, Perf_Attach(JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, int vmid))
 67 
 68   PerfWrapper("Perf_Attach");
 69 
 70   char* address = nullptr;
 71   size_t capacity = 0;
 72 
 73   // attach to the PerfData memory region for the specified VM
 74   PerfMemory::attach(vmid, &address, &capacity, CHECK_NULL);
 75 
 76   {
 77     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 78     return env->NewDirectByteBuffer(address, (jlong)capacity);
 79   }
 80 
 81 PERF_END
 82 
 83 PERF_ENTRY(void, Perf_Detach(JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject buffer))
 84 
 85   PerfWrapper("Perf_Detach");
 86 
 87   if (!UsePerfData) {
 88     // With -XX:-UsePerfData, detach is just a NOP
 89     return;
 90   }
 91 
 92   void* address = nullptr;
 93   jlong capacity = 0;
 94 
 95   // get buffer address and capacity
 96   {
 97    ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 98    address = env->GetDirectBufferAddress(buffer);
 99    capacity = env->GetDirectBufferCapacity(buffer);
100   }
101 
102   PerfMemory::detach((char*)address, capacity);
103 
104 PERF_END
105 
106 PERF_ENTRY(jobject, Perf_CreateLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject perf, jstring name,
107            int variability, int units, jlong value))
108 
109   PerfWrapper("Perf_CreateLong");
110 
111   char* name_utf = nullptr;
112 
113   if (units <= 0 || units > PerfData::U_Last) {
114     debug_only(warning("unexpected units argument, units = %d", units));
115     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
116   }
117 
118   ResourceMark rm;
119 
120   {
121     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
122 
123     name_utf = jstr_to_utf(env, name, CHECK_NULL);
124   }
125 
126   PerfLong* pl = nullptr;
127 
128   // check that the PerfData name doesn't already exist
129   if (PerfDataManager::exists(name_utf)) {
130     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "PerfLong name already exists");
131   }
132 
133   switch(variability) {
134   case PerfData::V_Constant:
135     pl = PerfDataManager::create_long_constant(NULL_NS, (char *)name_utf,
136                                                (PerfData::Units)units, value,
137                                                CHECK_NULL);
138     break;
139 
140   case PerfData::V_Monotonic:
141     pl = PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(NULL_NS, (char *)name_utf,
142                                                (PerfData::Units)units, value,
143                                                CHECK_NULL);
144     break;
145 
146   case PerfData::V_Variable:
147     pl = PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(NULL_NS, (char *)name_utf,
148                                               (PerfData::Units)units, value,
149                                               CHECK_NULL);
150     break;
151 
152   default: /* Illegal Argument */
153     debug_only(warning("unexpected variability value: %d", variability));
154     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
155     break;
156   }
157 
158   long* lp = (long*)pl->get_address();
159 
160   {
161     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
162     return env->NewDirectByteBuffer(lp, sizeof(jlong));
163   }
164 
165 PERF_END
166 
167 PERF_ENTRY(jobject, Perf_CreateByteArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject perf,
168                                          jstring name, jint variability,
169                                          jint units, jbyteArray value,
170                                          jint maxlength))
171 
172   PerfWrapper("Perf_CreateByteArray");
173 
174   // check for valid byte array objects
175   if (name == nullptr || value == nullptr) {
176     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
177   }
178 
179   // check for valid variability classification
180   if (variability != PerfData::V_Constant &&
181       variability != PerfData::V_Variable) {
182     debug_only(warning("unexpected variability value: %d", variability));
183     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
184   }
185 
186   // check for valid units
187   if (units != PerfData::U_String) {
188     // only String based ByteArray objects are currently supported
189     debug_only(warning("unexpected units value: %d", variability));
190     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
191   }
192 
193   int value_length;
194   char* name_utf = nullptr;
195   jbyte* value_local = nullptr;
196 
197   ResourceMark rm;
198 
199   {
200     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
201 
202     name_utf = jstr_to_utf(env, name, CHECK_NULL);
203 
204     value_length = env->GetArrayLength(value);
205 
206     value_local = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jbyte, value_length + 1);
207 
208     env->GetByteArrayRegion(value, 0, value_length, value_local);
209   }
210 
211   // check that the counter name doesn't already exist
212   if (PerfDataManager::exists((char*)name_utf)) {
213     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "PerfByteArray name already exists");
214   }
215 
216   PerfByteArray* pbv = nullptr;
217 
218   if (units == PerfData::U_String) {
219 
220     if (variability == PerfData::V_Constant) {
221       // create the string constant
222       pbv = PerfDataManager::create_string_constant(NULL_NS, (char*)name_utf,
223                                                     (char*)value_local,
224                                                     CHECK_NULL);
225 
226       assert(maxlength == value_length, "string constant length should be == maxlength");
227       maxlength = value_length;
228     }
229     else {
230 
231       // create the string variable
232       pbv = PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(NULL_NS, (char*)name_utf,
233                                                     maxlength,
234                                                     (char*)value_local,
235                                                     CHECK_NULL);
236 
237      assert(maxlength >= value_length,"string variable length should be <= maxlength");
238     }
239   }
240 
241   char* cp = (char*)pbv->get_address();
242 
243   {
244     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
245     return env->NewDirectByteBuffer(cp, maxlength+1);
246   }
247 
248 PERF_END
249 
250 PERF_ENTRY(jlong, Perf_HighResCounter(JNIEnv *env, jobject perf))
251 
252   PerfWrapper("Perf_HighResCounter");
253 
254   // this should be a method in java.lang.System. This value could
255   // be acquired through access to a PerfData performance counter, but
256   // doing so would require that the PerfData monitoring overhead be
257   // incurred by all Java applications, which is unacceptable.
258 
259   return os::elapsed_counter();
260 
261 PERF_END
262 
263 PERF_ENTRY(jlong, Perf_HighResFrequency(JNIEnv *env, jobject perf))
264 
265   PerfWrapper("Perf_HighResFrequency");
266 
267   // this should be a method in java.lang.System. This value could
268   // be acquired through access to a PerfData performance counter, but
269   // doing so would require that the PerfData monitoring overhead be
270   // incurred by all Java applications, which is unacceptable.
271 
272   return os::elapsed_frequency();
273 
274 PERF_END
275 
276 /// JVM_RegisterPerfMethods
277 
278 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
279 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
280 #define BB "Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;"
281 #define JLS "Ljava/lang/String;"
282 #define CL_ARGS     CC "(" JLS "IIJ)" BB
283 #define CBA_ARGS    CC "(" JLS "II[BI)" BB
284 
285 static JNINativeMethod perfmethods[] = {
286 
287   {CC "attach0",             CC "(I)" BB,         FN_PTR(Perf_Attach)},
288   {CC "detach",              CC "(" BB ")V",      FN_PTR(Perf_Detach)},
289   {CC "createLong",          CL_ARGS,             FN_PTR(Perf_CreateLong)},
290   {CC "createByteArray",     CBA_ARGS,            FN_PTR(Perf_CreateByteArray)},
291   {CC "highResCounter",      CC "()J",            FN_PTR(Perf_HighResCounter)},
292   {CC "highResFrequency",    CC "()J",            FN_PTR(Perf_HighResFrequency)}
293 };
294 
295 #undef CBA_ARGS
296 #undef CL_ARGS
297 #undef JLS
298 #undef BB
299 #undef FN_PTR
300 #undef CC
301 
302 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
303 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterPerfMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass perfclass))
304   PerfWrapper("JVM_RegisterPerfMethods");
305   {
306     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
307     int ok = env->RegisterNatives(perfclass, perfmethods, sizeof(perfmethods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
308     guarantee(ok == 0, "register perf natives");
309   }
310 JVM_END