1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 26 #include "jni.h"
 27 #include "jvm.h"
 28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "runtime/perfData.inline.hpp"
 33 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp"
 34 
 35 /*
 36  *      Implementation of class jdk.internal.perf.Perf
 37  */
 38 
 39 #define PerfWrapper(arg) /* Unimplemented at this time */
 40 
 41 static char* jstr_to_utf(JNIEnv *env, jstring str, TRAPS) {
 42 
 43   char* utfstr = nullptr;
 44 
 45   if (str == nullptr) {
 46     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 47     //throw_new(env,"NullPointerException");
 48   }
 49 
 50   int len = env->GetStringUTFLength(str);
 51   int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(str);
 52 
 53   utfstr = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 54 
 55   env->GetStringUTFRegion(str, 0, unicode_len, utfstr);
 56 
 57   return utfstr;
 58 }
 59 
 60 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, Perf_Attach(JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, int vmid))
 61 
 62   PerfWrapper("Perf_Attach");
 63 
 64   char* address = nullptr;
 65   size_t capacity = 0;
 66 
 67   // attach to the PerfData memory region for the specified VM
 68   PerfMemory::attach(vmid, &address, &capacity, CHECK_NULL);
 69 
 70   {
 71     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 72     return env->NewDirectByteBuffer(address, (jlong)capacity);
 73   }
 74 
 75 JVM_END
 76 
 77 JVM_ENTRY(void, Perf_Detach(JNIEnv *env, jobject unused, jobject buffer))
 78 
 79   PerfWrapper("Perf_Detach");
 80 
 81   if (!UsePerfData) {
 82     // With -XX:-UsePerfData, detach is just a NOP
 83     return;
 84   }
 85 
 86   void* address = nullptr;
 87   jlong capacity = 0;
 88 
 89   // get buffer address and capacity
 90   {
 91    ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 92    address = env->GetDirectBufferAddress(buffer);
 93    capacity = env->GetDirectBufferCapacity(buffer);
 94   }
 95 
 96   PerfMemory::detach((char*)address, capacity);
 97 
 98 JVM_END
 99 
100 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, Perf_CreateLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject perf, jstring name,
101            int variability, int units, jlong value))
102 
103   PerfWrapper("Perf_CreateLong");
104 
105   char* name_utf = nullptr;
106 
107   if (units <= 0 || units > PerfData::U_Last) {
108     debug_only(warning("unexpected units argument, units = %d", units));
109     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
110   }
111 
112   ResourceMark rm;
113 
114   {
115     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
116 
117     name_utf = jstr_to_utf(env, name, CHECK_NULL);
118   }
119 
120   PerfLong* pl = nullptr;
121 
122   // check that the PerfData name doesn't already exist
123   if (PerfDataManager::exists(name_utf)) {
124     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "PerfLong name already exists");
125   }
126 
127   switch(variability) {
128   case PerfData::V_Constant:
129     pl = PerfDataManager::create_long_constant(NULL_NS, (char *)name_utf,
130                                                (PerfData::Units)units, value,
131                                                CHECK_NULL);
132     break;
133 
134   case PerfData::V_Monotonic:
135     pl = PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(NULL_NS, (char *)name_utf,
136                                                (PerfData::Units)units, value,
137                                                CHECK_NULL);
138     break;
139 
140   case PerfData::V_Variable:
141     pl = PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(NULL_NS, (char *)name_utf,
142                                               (PerfData::Units)units, value,
143                                               CHECK_NULL);
144     break;
145 
146   default: /* Illegal Argument */
147     debug_only(warning("unexpected variability value: %d", variability));
148     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
149     break;
150   }
151 
152   long* lp = (long*)pl->get_address();
153 
154   {
155     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
156     return env->NewDirectByteBuffer(lp, sizeof(jlong));
157   }
158 
159 JVM_END
160 
161 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, Perf_CreateByteArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject perf,
162                                          jstring name, jint variability,
163                                          jint units, jbyteArray value,
164                                          jint maxlength))
165 
166   PerfWrapper("Perf_CreateByteArray");
167 
168   // check for valid byte array objects
169   if (name == nullptr || value == nullptr) {
170     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
171   }
172 
173   // check for valid variability classification
174   if (variability != PerfData::V_Constant &&
175       variability != PerfData::V_Variable) {
176     debug_only(warning("unexpected variability value: %d", variability));
177     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
178   }
179 
180   // check for valid units
181   if (units != PerfData::U_String) {
182     // only String based ByteArray objects are currently supported
183     debug_only(warning("unexpected units value: %d", variability));
184     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
185   }
186 
187   int value_length;
188   char* name_utf = nullptr;
189   jbyte* value_local = nullptr;
190 
191   ResourceMark rm;
192 
193   {
194     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
195 
196     name_utf = jstr_to_utf(env, name, CHECK_NULL);
197 
198     value_length = env->GetArrayLength(value);
199 
200     value_local = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jbyte, value_length + 1);
201 
202     env->GetByteArrayRegion(value, 0, value_length, value_local);
203   }
204 
205   // check that the counter name doesn't already exist
206   if (PerfDataManager::exists((char*)name_utf)) {
207     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "PerfByteArray name already exists");
208   }
209 
210   PerfByteArray* pbv = nullptr;
211 
212   if (units == PerfData::U_String) {
213 
214     if (variability == PerfData::V_Constant) {
215       // create the string constant
216       pbv = PerfDataManager::create_string_constant(NULL_NS, (char*)name_utf,
217                                                     (char*)value_local,
218                                                     CHECK_NULL);
219 
220       assert(maxlength == value_length, "string constant length should be == maxlength");
221       maxlength = value_length;
222     }
223     else {
224 
225       // create the string variable
226       pbv = PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(NULL_NS, (char*)name_utf,
227                                                     maxlength,
228                                                     (char*)value_local,
229                                                     CHECK_NULL);
230 
231      assert(maxlength >= value_length,"string variable length should be <= maxlength");
232     }
233   }
234 
235   char* cp = (char*)pbv->get_address();
236 
237   {
238     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
239     return env->NewDirectByteBuffer(cp, maxlength+1);
240   }
241 
242 JVM_END
243 
244 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, Perf_HighResCounter(JNIEnv *env, jobject perf))
245 
246   PerfWrapper("Perf_HighResCounter");
247 
248   // this should be a method in java.lang.System. This value could
249   // be acquired through access to a PerfData performance counter, but
250   // doing so would require that the PerfData monitoring overhead be
251   // incurred by all Java applications, which is unacceptable.
252 
253   return os::elapsed_counter();
254 
255 JVM_END
256 
257 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, Perf_HighResFrequency(JNIEnv *env, jobject perf))
258 
259   PerfWrapper("Perf_HighResFrequency");
260 
261   // this should be a method in java.lang.System. This value could
262   // be acquired through access to a PerfData performance counter, but
263   // doing so would require that the PerfData monitoring overhead be
264   // incurred by all Java applications, which is unacceptable.
265 
266   return os::elapsed_frequency();
267 
268 JVM_END
269 
270 /// JVM_RegisterPerfMethods
271 
272 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
273 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
274 #define BB "Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;"
275 #define JLS "Ljava/lang/String;"
276 #define CL_ARGS     CC "(" JLS "IIJ)" BB
277 #define CBA_ARGS    CC "(" JLS "II[BI)" BB
278 
279 static JNINativeMethod perfmethods[] = {
280 
281   {CC "attach0",             CC "(I)" BB,         FN_PTR(Perf_Attach)},
282   {CC "detach",              CC "(" BB ")V",      FN_PTR(Perf_Detach)},
283   {CC "createLong",          CL_ARGS,             FN_PTR(Perf_CreateLong)},
284   {CC "createByteArray",     CBA_ARGS,            FN_PTR(Perf_CreateByteArray)},
285   {CC "highResCounter",      CC "()J",            FN_PTR(Perf_HighResCounter)},
286   {CC "highResFrequency",    CC "()J",            FN_PTR(Perf_HighResFrequency)}
287 };
288 
289 #undef CBA_ARGS
290 #undef CL_ARGS
291 #undef JLS
292 #undef BB
293 #undef FN_PTR
294 #undef CC
295 
296 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
297 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterPerfMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass perfclass))
298   PerfWrapper("JVM_RegisterPerfMethods");
299   {
300     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
301     int ok = env->RegisterNatives(perfclass, perfmethods, sizeof(perfmethods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
302     guarantee(ok == 0, "register perf natives");
303   }
304 JVM_END