1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   /* Leyden */                                                              \
 128   product(bool, UseCompatibleCompressedOops, false,                         \
 129           "Always use HeapBasedNarrowOop mode, so that AOT code can be "    \
 130           "always work regardless of runtime heap range")                   \
 131                                                                             \
 132   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, false,                             \
 133           "Use compact 64-bit object headers in 64-bit VM")                 \
 134                                                                             \
 135   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 136           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 137           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 138           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 139 
 140 #else
 141 // !_LP64
 142 
 143 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 144                            develop_pd,                                      \
 145                            product,                                         \
 146                            product_pd,                                      \
 147                            range,                                           \
 148                            constraint)
 149 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 150 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 151 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 152 
 153 #endif // _LP64
 154 
 155 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 156                       develop_pd,                                           \
 157                       product,                                              \
 158                       product_pd,                                           \
 159                       range,                                                \
 160                       constraint)                                           \
 161                                                                             \
 162   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 163           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 164                                                                             \
 165   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 166           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 167           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 168           "region.")                                                        \
 169           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 170                                                                             \
 171   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 172           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 173                                                                             \
 174   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 175           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 176                                                                             \
 177   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 178           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 179                                                                             \
 180   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 181           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 182           "features")                                                       \
 183                                                                             \
 184   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 185           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 186           "dumped")                                                         \
 187                                                                             \
 188   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 189           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 190                                                                             \
 191   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 192           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 193                                                                             \
 194   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 195           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 196                                                                             \
 197   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 198           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 199                                                                             \
 200   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 201           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 202                                                                             \
 203   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 204           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 205           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 206                                                                             \
 207   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 208           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 209           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 210           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 211           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 212                                                                             \
 213   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 214           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 215           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 216                                                                             \
 217   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 218           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 219                                                                             \
 220   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 221           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 222                                                                             \
 223   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 224           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 225                                                                             \
 226   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 227           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 228                                                                             \
 229   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 230           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 231                                                                             \
 232   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 233           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 234                                                                             \
 235   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 236           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 237                                                                             \
 238   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 239           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 240   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 241           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 242                                                                             \
 243   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 244           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 245           "page size for the environment as the maximum) "                  \
 246           "(must be a power of 2)")                                         \
 247           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 248           constraint(LargePageSizeInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)           \
 249                                                                             \
 250   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 251           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 252           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 253                                                                             \
 254   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 255           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 256                                                                             \
 257   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 258           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 259                                                                             \
 260   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 261           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 262                                                                             \
 263                                                                             \
 264   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 265           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 266           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 267                                                                             \
 268   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 269           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 270           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 271                                                                             \
 272   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 273           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 274           "compilation")                                                    \
 275                                                                             \
 276   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 277           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 278                                                                             \
 279   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 280           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 281                                                                             \
 282   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 283           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 284           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 285                                                                             \
 286   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 287           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 288                                                                             \
 289   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 290           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 291                                                                             \
 292   develop(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                       \
 293           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 294                                                                             \
 295   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 296           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 297                                                                             \
 298   develop(bool, VerifyInlineCaches, true,                                   \
 299           "Verify Inline Caches")                                           \
 300                                                                             \
 301   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 302           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 303           "base library DLL")                                               \
 304                                                                             \
 305   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 306           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 307           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 308                                                                             \
 309   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 310           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 311                                                                             \
 312   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 313           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 314                                                                             \
 315   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 316           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 317                                                                             \
 318   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 319           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 320                                                                             \
 321   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 322           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 323                                                                             \
 324   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 325           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 326                                                                             \
 327   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 328           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 329                                                                             \
 330   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 331           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 332                                                                             \
 333   product(bool, UseKyberIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 334           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Kyber")             \
 335                                                                             \
 336   product(bool, UseDilithiumIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 337           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Dilithium")         \
 338                                                                             \
 339   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 340           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 341                                                                             \
 342   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 343           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 344           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 345                                                                             \
 346   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 347           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 348           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 349                                                                             \
 350   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 351           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 352           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 353                                                                             \
 354   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 355           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 356           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 357                                                                             \
 358   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 359           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 360                                                                             \
 361   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 362           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 363                                                                             \
 364   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 365           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 366                                                                             \
 367   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 368           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 369                                                                             \
 370   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 371           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 372                                                                             \
 373   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 374           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 375                                                                             \
 376   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 377           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 378                                                                             \
 379   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 380           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 381                                                                             \
 382   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 383          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 384          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 385                                                                             \
 386   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 387          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 388          "separated by commas")                                             \
 389          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 390                                                                             \
 391   develop(ccstr, AddRuntimeUpcallsNOP, nullptr,                             \
 392           "Register a runtime upcall for testing."                          \
 393           "Format is '[upcallType]:[methodFilter]'"                         \
 394           "where upcallType is one of 'onMethodEntry', 'onMethodExit'"      \
 395           "and methodFilter is one of 'none', 'all'")                       \
 396                                                                             \
 397   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 398           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 399                                                                             \
 400   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 401           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 402                                                                             \
 403   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 404           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 405                                                                             \
 406   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 407           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 408                                                                             \
 409   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 410           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 411                                                                             \
 412   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 413           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 414                                                                             \
 415   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 416           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 417           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 418           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 419           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 420           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 421                                                                             \
 422   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 423           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 424           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 425                                                                             \
 426   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 427           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 428           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 429           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 430           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 431                                                                             \
 432   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 433           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 434           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 435           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 436           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 437                                                                             \
 438   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 439           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 440                                                                             \
 441   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 442           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 443           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 444                                                                             \
 445   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 446           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 447                                                                             \
 448   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 449           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 450           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 451                                                                             \
 452   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 453           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 454                                                                             \
 455   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 456           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 457           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 458                                                                             \
 459   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 460           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 461                                                                             \
 462   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 463           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 464                                                                             \
 465   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 466           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 467           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 468                                                                             \
 469   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 470           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 471                                                                             \
 472   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 473           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 474                                                                             \
 475   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 476           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 477                                                                             \
 478   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 479           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 480                                                                             \
 481   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 482           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 483                                                                             \
 484   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 485           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 486                                                                             \
 487   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 488           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 489                                                                             \
 490   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 491           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 492                                                                             \
 493   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 494           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 495                                                                             \
 496   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 497           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 498                                                                             \
 499   develop(bool, ZapCHeap, trueInDebug,                                      \
 500           "Zap allocated/freed C heap space")                               \
 501                                                                             \
 502   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 503           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 504   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTest, false,                        \
 505           "Recursive logging death test")                                   \
 506   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTestNoCrash, false,                 \
 507           "Recursive logging death test (no crash)")                        \
 508                                                                             \
 509   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 510           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 511                                                                             \
 512   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 513           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 514           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 515           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 516           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 517                                                                             \
 518   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 519           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 520           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 521           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 522                                                                             \
 523   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 524           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 525                                                                             \
 526   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 527           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 528                                                                             \
 529   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 530           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 531                                                                             \
 532   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 533           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 534                                                                             \
 535   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 536           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 537                                                                             \
 538   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 539           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 540                                                                             \
 541   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 542           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 543                                                                             \
 544   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 545           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 546           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 547           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 548                                                                             \
 549   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 550           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 551                                                                             \
 552   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 553           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 554           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 555                                                                             \
 556   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 557           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 558                                                                             \
 559   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 560           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 561           "for examples")                                                   \
 562                                                                             \
 563   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 564           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 565           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 566                                                                             \
 567   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 568           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 569           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 570                                                                             \
 571   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 572           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 573           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 574                                                                             \
 575   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 576           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 577           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 578           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 579                                                                             \
 580   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 581           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 582           "from JVM "                                                       \
 583           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 584                                                                             \
 585   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 586           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 587           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 588           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 589           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 590                                                                             \
 591   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 592           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 593           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 594           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 595           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 596           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 597                                                                             \
 598   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 599           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 600                                                                             \
 601   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 602           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 603                                                                             \
 604   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 605           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 606                                                                             \
 607   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 608           "Print compilations")                                             \
 609                                                                             \
 610   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 611           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 612           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 613                                                                             \
 614   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 615           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 616                                                                             \
 617   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 618           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 619           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 620           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 621           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 622                                                                             \
 623   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 624           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 625                                                                             \
 626   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 627           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 628                                                                             \
 629   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 630           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 631                                                                             \
 632   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 633           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 634                                                                             \
 635   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 636           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 637                                                                             \
 638   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
 639           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 640                                                                             \
 641   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 642           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 643                                                                             \
 644   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 645           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 646                                                                             \
 647   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 648           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 649                                                                             \
 650   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 651           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 652                                                                             \
 653   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 654           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 655                                                                             \
 656   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 657           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 658                                                                             \
 659   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 660           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 661                                                                             \
 662   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 663           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 664                                                                             \
 665   product(bool, DeoptimizeOnAllocationException, false, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 666           "Deoptimize on exception during allocation instead of using the " \
 667           "compiled exception handlers")                                    \
 668                                                                             \
 669   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 670           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 671           "exception happens")                                              \
 672                                                                             \
 673   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 674           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 675                                                                             \
 676   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 677           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 678                                                                             \
 679   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 680           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 681           "compiled")                                                       \
 682                                                                             \
 683   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 684           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 685                                                                             \
 686   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 687           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 688                                                                             \
 689   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 690           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 691                                                                             \
 692   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 693           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 694                                                                             \
 695   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 696           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 697           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 698                                                                             \
 699   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 700           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 701                                                                             \
 702   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 703           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 704           "references")                                                     \
 705                                                                             \
 706   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 707           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 708                                                                             \
 709   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 710           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 711                                                                             \
 712   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 713           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 714                                                                             \
 715   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 716           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 717                                                                             \
 718   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 719           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 720                                                                             \
 721   product(bool, PrintVMInfoAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 722           "Executes the VM.info diagnostic command at exit")                \
 723                                                                             \
 724   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 725           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 726           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 727                                                                             \
 728   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 729                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 730                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 731                                                                             \
 732   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 733                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 734                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 735                                                                             \
 736   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 737   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 738   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 739           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 740           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 741           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 742                                                                             \
 743   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 744   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 745   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 746           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 747           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 748           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 749                                                                             \
 750   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 751           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 752           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 753           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 754                                                                             \
 755   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 756   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 757   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 758           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 759           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 760           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 761                                                                             \
 762   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 763           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 764           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 765                                                                             \
 766   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 767           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 768           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 769           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 770           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 771                                                                             \
 772   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 773           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 774           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 775           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 776                                                                             \
 777   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 778                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 779                                                                             \
 780   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 781           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 782                                                                             \
 783   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 784           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 785                                                                             \
 786   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 787           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 788                                                                             \
 789   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 790           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 791           "tables")                                                         \
 792                                                                             \
 793   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 794           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 795           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 796                                                                             \
 797   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 798           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 799           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 800                                                                             \
 801   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 802           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 803                                                                             \
 804   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 805           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 806                                                                             \
 807   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 808           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 809                                                                             \
 810   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 811           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 812           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 813           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 814           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 815                                                                             \
 816   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 817           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 818           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 819           "at this time")                                                   \
 820                                                                             \
 821   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 822           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 823                                                                             \
 824   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 825           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 826                                                                             \
 827   develop(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                    \
 828           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 829                                                                             \
 830   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 831   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 832   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 833   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 834   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 835           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 836           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 837           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 838                                                                             \
 839   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 840           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 841                                                                             \
 842   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 843           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 844                                                                             \
 845   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 846              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 847              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 848              "0: off; "                                                     \
 849              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 850              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 851              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 852              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 853              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 854                                                                             \
 855   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 856           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 857           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 858                                                                             \
 859   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 860           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 861           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 862                                                                             \
 863   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 864           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 865           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 866           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 867           "seconds.")                                                       \
 868           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 869                                                                             \
 870   /* tracing */                                                             \
 871                                                                             \
 872   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 873           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 874                                                                             \
 875   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 876           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 877                                                                             \
 878   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 879           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 880           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 881           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 882           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 883                                                                             \
 884   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 885           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 886           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 887                                                                             \
 888   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 889           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 890                                                                             \
 891   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 892           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 893                                                                             \
 894   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 895           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 896                                                                             \
 897   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
 898           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
 899                                                                             \
 900   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
 901           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
 902                                                                             \
 903   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 904           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 905                                                                             \
 906   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
 907           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
 908                                                                             \
 909   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
 910           "Trace rewriting of methods during oop map generation")           \
 911                                                                             \
 912   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 913           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 914                                                                             \
 915   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 916           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 917                                                                             \
 918   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 919           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 920                                                                             \
 921   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 922           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 923                                                                             \
 924   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 925           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 926           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 927           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 928                                                                             \
 929   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 930                                                                             \
 931   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 932           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 933                                                                             \
 934   /* compiler */                                                            \
 935                                                                             \
 936   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 937   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 938   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 939           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 940           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 941           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 942                                                                             \
 943   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 944           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 945                                                                             \
 946   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 947              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 948              "are not used")                                                \
 949                                                                             \
 950   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 951              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 952                                                                             \
 953   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 954           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 955           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 956           "any class).")                                                    \
 957                                                                             \
 958   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 959           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 960           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 961                                                                             \
 962   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 963           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 964                                                                             \
 965   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 966           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 967           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 968           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 969           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 970                                                                             \
 971   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 972              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 973                                                                             \
 974   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 975           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 976                                                                             \
 977   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
 978           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
 979                                                                             \
 980   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
 981           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
 982                                                                             \
 983   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
 984           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
 985                                                                             \
 986   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 987           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
 988                                                                             \
 989   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
 990           "Use population count instruction")                               \
 991                                                                             \
 992   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
 993           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
 994                                                                             \
 995   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 996           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
 997           "can be flushed")                                                 \
 998           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 999                                                                             \
1000   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
1001           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
1002                                                                             \
1003   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
1004           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
1005           "nmethods")                                                       \
1006                                                                             \
1007   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
1008           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
1009                                                                             \
1010   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
1011           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1012                                                                             \
1013   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1014           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1015                                                                             \
1016   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1017           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1018                                                                             \
1019   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1020           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1021                                                                             \
1022   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1023           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1024           "exit")                                                           \
1025                                                                             \
1026   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1027           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1028                                                                             \
1029   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1030           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1031                                                                             \
1032   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1033           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1034                                                                             \
1035   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1036           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1037                                                                             \
1038   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1039           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1040           "this file [default: ./hotspot_%p.log] (%p replaced with pidNNN)")\
1041                                                                             \
1042   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1043           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1044           "[default: ./hs_err_%p.log] (%p replaced with pidNNN)")           \
1045                                                                             \
1046   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1047           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1048           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1049                                                                             \
1050   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1051           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1052                                                                             \
1053   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1054           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1055                                                                             \
1056   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1057           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1058                                                                             \
1059   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1060           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1061                                                                             \
1062   develop(bool, VerifyHeavyMonitors, false,                                 \
1063           "Checks that no stack locking happens when using "                \
1064           "-XX:LockingMode=0 (LM_MONITOR)")                                 \
1065                                                                             \
1066   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1067           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1068                                                                             \
1069   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1070           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1071                                                                             \
1072   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1073           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1074                                                                             \
1075   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1076           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1077           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1078                                                                             \
1079   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1080           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1081           "has this message")                                               \
1082                                                                             \
1083   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1084           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1085                                                                             \
1086   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1087           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1088                                                                             \
1089   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1090           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1091                                                                             \
1092   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1093           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1094                                                                             \
1095   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1096           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1097                                                                             \
1098   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1099           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1100                                                                             \
1101   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1102           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1103                                                                             \
1104   /* This value is later shifted left by up to LogBytesPerLong bits       */\
1105   /* (to convert from element count to size in bytes), so we must ensure  */\
1106   /* it does not overflow during the shift.                               */\
1107   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1108           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1109           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1110           range(0, (1 << (BitsPerInt - LogBytesPerLong - 1)) - 1)           \
1111                                                                             \
1112   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1113           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1114                                                                             \
1115   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1116           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1117                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1118                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1119           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1120           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1121                                                                             \
1122   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1123           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1124           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1125                                                                             \
1126   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1127           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1128           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1129           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1130                                                                             \
1131   /* statistics */                                                          \
1132   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1133           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1134                                                                             \
1135   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1136           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1137                                                                             \
1138   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1139   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1140           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1141                                                                             \
1142   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1143           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1144                                                                             \
1145   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1146           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1147                                                                             \
1148   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1149           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1150                                                                             \
1151   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1152           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1153                                                                             \
1154   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1155           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1156                                                                             \
1157   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1158           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1159           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1160                                                                             \
1161   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1162           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1163                                                                             \
1164   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1165           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1166           "interpreter")                                                    \
1167                                                                             \
1168   product(bool, CountBytecodes, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1169           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1170                                                                             \
1171   product(bool, CountBytecodesPerThread, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1172           "Count number of bytecodes executed per thread")                  \
1173                                                                             \
1174   product(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1175           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1176                                                                             \
1177   product(double, PrintBytecodeHistogramCutoff, 0.01,                       \
1178           "Print cutoff for histogram of the executed bytecodes")           \
1179           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1180                                                                             \
1181   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1182           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1183                                                                             \
1184   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1185           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1186                                                                             \
1187   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1188           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1189                                                                             \
1190   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1191           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1192                                                                             \
1193   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1194           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1195                                                                             \
1196   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1197           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1198           "minimal size")                                                   \
1199                                                                             \
1200   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1201           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1202                                                                             \
1203   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1204           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1205                                                                             \
1206   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1207           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1208                                                                             \
1209   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1210           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1211                                                                             \
1212   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1213           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1214           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1215           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1216                                                                             \
1217   product(bool, ForceProfiling, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1218           "Eagerly allocate MDOs")                                          \
1219                                                                             \
1220   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1221           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1222                                                                             \
1223   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1224           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1225                                                                             \
1226   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1227           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1228           "Test only")                                                      \
1229                                                                             \
1230   /* compilation */                                                         \
1231   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1232           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1233                                                                             \
1234   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1235           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
1236           "containing loops")                                               \
1237                                                                             \
1238   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1239           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1240           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1241           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1242           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1243           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1244                                                                             \
1245   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1246           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1247           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1248           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1249                                                                             \
1250   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1251           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1252           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1253                                                                             \
1254   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1255           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1256           "pointer")                                                        \
1257           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1258                                                                             \
1259   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1260           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1261           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1262           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1263                                                                             \
1264   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1265           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1266           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1267                                                                             \
1268   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1269   product(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1270           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1271                                                                             \
1272   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1273           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1274                                                                             \
1275   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1276           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1277                                                                             \
1278   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1279           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1280           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1281           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1282           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1283                                                                             \
1284   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1285           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1286           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1287           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1288                                                                             \
1289   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1290   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1291   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1292           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1293           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1294           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1295                                                                             \
1296   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1297           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1298           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1299           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1300                                                                             \
1301   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1302           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1303           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1304           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1305                                                                             \
1306   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1307           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1308                                                                             \
1309   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1310           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1311           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1312           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1313                                                                             \
1314   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1315           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1316                                                                             \
1317   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1318           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1319                                                                             \
1320   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1321           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1322           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1323                                                                             \
1324   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1325           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1326                                                                             \
1327   develop(int, MaxStringPrintSize, 256,                                     \
1328           "maximum number of characters to print for a java.lang.String "   \
1329           "in the VM. If exceeded, an abridged version of the string is "   \
1330           "printed with the middle of the string elided.")                  \
1331           range(2, O_BUFLEN)                                                \
1332                                                                             \
1333   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1334           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1335                                                                             \
1336   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1337           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1338           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1339           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1340                                                                             \
1341   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1342           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1343                                                                             \
1344   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1345           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1346                                                                             \
1347   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1348           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1349                                                                             \
1350   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1351           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1352           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1353           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1354           "Usage:"                                                          \
1355           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1356           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1357           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1358           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1359           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1360           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1361           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1362           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1363           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1364           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1365           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1366                                                                             \
1367   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1368           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1369           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1370                                                                             \
1371   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1372           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1373                                                                             \
1374   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1375           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1376           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1377                                                                             \
1378   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1379           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1380           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1381                                                                             \
1382   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1383           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1384           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1385                                                                             \
1386   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1387           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1388           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1389           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1390                                                                             \
1391   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1392           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1393           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1394                                                                             \
1395   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1396           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1397                                                                             \
1398   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1399           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1400                                                                             \
1401   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1402           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1403           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1404                                                                             \
1405   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1406           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1407           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1408                                                                             \
1409   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1410           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1411           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1412                                                                             \
1413   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1414           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1415           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1416           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1417                                                                             \
1418   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1419           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1420           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1421                                                                             \
1422   product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true,                           \
1423           "(Deprecated) Use 32-bit class pointers.")                        \
1424                                                                             \
1425   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1426           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1427           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1428           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1429                                                                             \
1430   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1431           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1432           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1433                                                                             \
1434   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1435           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1436                                                                             \
1437   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1438           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1439                                                                             \
1440   product(bool, PrintCompilerMemoryStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,     \
1441           "Print compiler memory statistics upon VM exit.")                 \
1442                                                                             \
1443   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1444           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1445           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1446           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1447           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1448           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1449                                                                             \
1450   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1451           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1452           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1453           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1454           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1455           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1456                                                                             \
1457   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1458           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1459           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1460           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1461                                                                             \
1462   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1463           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1464           range(0, max_uintx / 2 + 1)                                       \
1465                                                                             \
1466   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1467           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1468           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1469                                                                             \
1470   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1471           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1472           "shrinking")                                                      \
1473           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1474           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1475                                                                             \
1476   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1477           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1478           "expansion")                                                      \
1479           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1480           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1481                                                                             \
1482   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1483           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1484           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1485                                                                             \
1486   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1487   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1488           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1489           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1490           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1491                                                                             \
1492   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1493           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1494           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1495           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1496                                                                             \
1497   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1498           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1499           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1500           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1501                                                                             \
1502   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1503           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1504                                                                             \
1505   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1506   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1507           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1508           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1509           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1510           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1511                                                                             \
1512   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1513           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1514           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1515                                                                             \
1516   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1517           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1518           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1519                                                                             \
1520   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1521           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1522           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1523                                                                             \
1524   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1525           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1526                                                                             \
1527   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1528   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                    \
1529           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1530           "allocation")                                                     \
1531           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1532           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1533                                                                             \
1534   product_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1535           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
1536           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1537                                                                             \
1538   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1539           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1540           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1541           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1542                                                                             \
1543   product_pd(size_t, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1544           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1545           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1546                                                                             \
1547   develop_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                              \
1548           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1549           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1550                                                                             \
1551   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1552           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1553                                                                             \
1554   product_pd(size_t, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                 \
1555           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1556           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1557                                                                             \
1558   product_pd(size_t, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                               \
1559           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1560           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1561                                                                             \
1562   product_pd(size_t, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                  \
1563           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1564           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1565                                                                             \
1566   product_pd(size_t, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                \
1567           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1568           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1569                                                                             \
1570   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                \
1571           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1572           range(32*K, SIZE_MAX)                                             \
1573                                                                             \
1574   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1575           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1576           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1577                                                                             \
1578   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1579           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1580                                                                             \
1581   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1582           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1583                                                                             \
1584   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1585           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1586           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1587           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1588                                                                             \
1589   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1590           "Start aggressive sweeping if less than X[%] of the total code cache is free.")\
1591           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1592                                                                             \
1593   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1594   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1595           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1596           "switch")                                                         \
1597                                                                             \
1598   develop(uintx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                      \
1599           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1600                                                                             \
1601   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                       \
1602           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1603                                                                             \
1604   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                   \
1605           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1606                                                                             \
1607   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1608   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1609                                                                             \
1610   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1611           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1612           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1613           "    applications.                                               "\
1614           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1615           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1616           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1617           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1618           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1619           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1620           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1621           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1622           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1623           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1624           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1625           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1626           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1627           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1628           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1629           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1630           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1631                                                                             \
1632   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1633           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1634                                                                             \
1635   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1636           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1637           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1638           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1639                                                                             \
1640   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1641           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1642           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1643           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1644                                                                             \
1645   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1646           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1647           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1648                                                                             \
1649   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1650           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1651           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1652                                                                             \
1653   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1654           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1655           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1656                                                                             \
1657   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1658           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1659           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1660                                                                             \
1661   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1662           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1663           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1664                                                                             \
1665   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1666           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1667           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1668                                                                             \
1669   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1670           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1671           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1672                                                                             \
1673   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1674           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1675           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1676                                                                             \
1677   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1678           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1679           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1680                                                                             \
1681   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1682           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1683           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1684                                                                             \
1685   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1686           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1687                                                                             \
1688   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1689           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1690                                                                             \
1691   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1692           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1693           "putback")                                                        \
1694                                                                             \
1695   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1696   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
1697           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1698                                                                             \
1699   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1700   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1701           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1702           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1703                                                                             \
1704   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1705           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1706                                                                             \
1707   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1708                                                                             \
1709   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1710           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1711           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1712           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1713                                                                             \
1714   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1715                                                                             \
1716   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1717           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1718                                                                             \
1719   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1720           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1721                                                                             \
1722   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1723           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1724                                                                             \
1725   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1726           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1727           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1728                                                                             \
1729   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1730           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1731           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1732                                                                             \
1733   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1734           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1735                                                                             \
1736   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1737           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1738                                                                             \
1739   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1740                                                                             \
1741   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1742           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1743           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1744                                                                             \
1745   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1746           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1747                                                                             \
1748   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1749           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1750           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1751           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1752                                                                             \
1753   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1754           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1755                                                                             \
1756   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 64*K,                                    \
1757           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1758           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1759           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1762           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1763           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1764                                                                             \
1765   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1766           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1767                                                                             \
1768   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1769           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1770                                                                             \
1771   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1772           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1773           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1774           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1775                                                                             \
1776   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1777                                                                             \
1778   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1779           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1780                                                                             \
1781   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1782           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1785           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1786                                                                             \
1787   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1788           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1789                                                                             \
1790   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1791           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1792                                                                             \
1793   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1794           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1797           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1798                                                                             \
1799   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1800           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1801                                                                             \
1802   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1803           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1804                                                                             \
1805   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1806           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1807                                                                             \
1808   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1809           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1810                                                                             \
1811   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1812           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1813           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1814           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1815           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1816           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1817           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1818                                                                             \
1819   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1820           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1821           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1822                                                                             \
1823   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1824           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1825           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1826                                                                             \
1827   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1828           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1829                                                                             \
1830   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1831           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1832                                                                             \
1833   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1834           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1835                                                                             \
1836   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1837           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1838                                                                             \
1839   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1840           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1841                                                                             \
1842   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1843           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1844           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1845           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1846                                                                             \
1847   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1848           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1849           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1850                                                                             \
1851   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1852           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1853                                                                             \
1854   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1855           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1856           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1857           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1858                                                                             \
1859   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1860           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1861           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1862                                                                             \
1863   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1864           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1865           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1866                                                                             \
1867   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1868           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1869           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1870                                                                             \
1871   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1872           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1873           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1874                                                                             \
1875   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1876           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1877                                                                             \
1878   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1879           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1880           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1881                                                                             \
1882   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1883           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1884                                                                             \
1885   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1886           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1887                                                                             \
1888   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1889           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                  \
1892           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
1893                                                                             \
1894   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1895           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1896                                                                             \
1897   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1898              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1899              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1900                                                                             \
1901   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1902           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1903           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1904           range(DEBUG_ONLY(192) NOT_DEBUG(100*K), 50*M)                     \
1905                                                                             \
1906   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1907              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1908              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1909              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1910              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1911              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1912              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1913              "and that "                                                    \
1914              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1915              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1916              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1917              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1918                                                                             \
1919   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1920           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1921           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1922           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1923           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1924           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1925                                                                             \
1926   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1927           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1928           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1929                                                                             \
1930   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1931           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1932                                                                             \
1933   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1934           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1935                                                                             \
1936   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1937           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1938                                                                             \
1939   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, false,                                 \
1940           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1941                                                                             \
1942   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1943           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1944                                                                             \
1945   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1946                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1947                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1948                                                                             \
1949   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1950           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1951                                                                             \
1952   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1953           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1954                                                                             \
1955   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1956           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1957                                                                             \
1958   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1959           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1960                                                                             \
1961   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1962           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1963                                                                             \
1964   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1965           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1966                                                                             \
1967   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1968           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1969                                                                             \
1970   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1971                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
1972                                                                             \
1973   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
1974           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
1975              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
1976              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
1977                                                                             \
1978   product(bool, UseObjectMonitorTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1979           "With Lightweight Locking mode, use a table to record inflated "  \
1980           "monitors rather than the first word of the object.")             \
1981                                                                             \
1982   product(int, LightweightFastLockingSpins, 13, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1983           "Specifies the number of times lightweight fast locking will "    \
1984           "attempt to CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each "     \
1985           "CAS it will spin for exponentially more time, resulting in "     \
1986           "a total number of spins on the order of O(2^value)")             \
1987           range(1, 30)                                                      \
1988                                                                             \
1989   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
1990           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
1991           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
1992           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
1993           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
1994           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
1995                                                                             \
1996   product(bool, ProfileVMLocks, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1997           "Profile VM locks usage on main thread")                          \
1998                                                                             \
1999   product(bool, ProfileVMCalls, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
2000           "Profile VM calls on main thread")                                \
2001                                                                             \
2002   product(bool, ProfileVMOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
2003           "Profile VM operations on main thread")                           \
2004                                                                             \
2005   product(bool, ProfileRuntimeCalls, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
2006           "Profile calls into VM runtime on main thread")                   \
2007                                                                             \
2008   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
2009           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
2010           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
2011                                                                             \
2012   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
2013           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
2014                                                                             \
2015   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
2016                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
2017                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
2018                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
2019                                                                             \
2020   product(bool, TraceThreadTime, false,                                     \
2021           "Enable tracing of thread time in Perf counters")                 \
2022                                                                             \
2023   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
2024                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
2025                                                                             \
2026   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2027                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
2028                                                                             \
2029   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2030           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
2031                                                                             \
2032   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2033           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
2034                                                                             \
2035   develop(bool, TestAdapterLinkFailure, false,                              \
2036           "Test failure of adapter linking when loading from AOT cache.")   \
2037                                                                             \
2038   product(bool, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
2039           "Use an extra lock during Thread start and exit to alleviate"     \
2040           "contention on Threads_lock.")                                    \
2041                                                                             \
2042   develop(uint, BinarySearchThreshold, 16,                                  \
2043           "Minimal number of elements in a sorted collection to prefer"     \
2044           "binary search over simple linear search." )                      \
2045                                                                             \
2046   product(bool, UseClassMetaspaceForAllClasses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
2047           "Use the class metaspace for all classes including "              \
2048           "abstract and interface classes.")                                \
2049 
2050 
2051 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2052 
2053 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2054 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2055 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2056 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2057 
2058 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP