1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true,                           \
 128           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 129           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 130                                                                             \
 131   /* Leyden */                                                              \
 132   product(bool, UseCompatibleCompressedOops, false,                         \
 133           "Always use HeapBasedNarrowOop mode, so that AOT code can be "    \
 134           "always work regardless of runtime heap range")                   \
 135                                                                             \
 136   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 137           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 138           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 139           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 140 
 141 #else
 142 // !_LP64
 143 
 144 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 145                            develop_pd,                                      \
 146                            product,                                         \
 147                            product_pd,                                      \
 148                            range,                                           \
 149                            constraint)
 150 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 151 const bool UseCompressedClassPointers = false;
 152 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 153 
 154 #endif // _LP64
 155 
 156 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 157                       develop_pd,                                           \
 158                       product,                                              \
 159                       product_pd,                                           \
 160                       range,                                                \
 161                       constraint)                                           \
 162                                                                             \
 163   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 164           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 165                                                                             \
 166   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 167           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 168           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 169           "region.")                                                        \
 170           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 171                                                                             \
 172   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 173           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 174                                                                             \
 175   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 176           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 177                                                                             \
 178   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 179           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 180                                                                             \
 181   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 182           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 183           "features")                                                       \
 184                                                                             \
 185   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 186           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 187           "dumped")                                                         \
 188                                                                             \
 189   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 190           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 191                                                                             \
 192   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 193           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 194                                                                             \
 195   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 196           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 197                                                                             \
 198   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 199           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 200                                                                             \
 201   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 202           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 203                                                                             \
 204   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 205           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 206           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 207                                                                             \
 208   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 209           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 210           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 211           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 212           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 213                                                                             \
 214   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 215           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 216           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 217                                                                             \
 218   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 219           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 220                                                                             \
 221   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 222           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 223                                                                             \
 224   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 225           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 226                                                                             \
 227   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 228           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 229                                                                             \
 230   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 231           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 232                                                                             \
 233   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 234           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 235                                                                             \
 236   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 237           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 238                                                                             \
 239   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 240           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 241   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 242           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 243                                                                             \
 244   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 245           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 246           "page size for the environment as the maximum)")                  \
 247           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 248                                                                             \
 249   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 250           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 251           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 252                                                                             \
 253   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 254           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 255                                                                             \
 256   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 257           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 258                                                                             \
 259   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 260           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 261                                                                             \
 262                                                                             \
 263   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 264           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 265           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 266                                                                             \
 267   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 268           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 269           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 270                                                                             \
 271   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 272           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 273           "compilation")                                                    \
 274                                                                             \
 275   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 276           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 277                                                                             \
 278   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 279           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 280                                                                             \
 281   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 282           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 283           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 284                                                                             \
 285   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 286           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 287                                                                             \
 288   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 289           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 290                                                                             \
 291   develop(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                       \
 292           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 293                                                                             \
 294   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 295           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 296                                                                             \
 297   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 298           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 299           "base library DLL")                                               \
 300                                                                             \
 301   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 302           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 303           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 304                                                                             \
 305   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 306           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 307                                                                             \
 308   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 309           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 310                                                                             \
 311   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 312           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 313                                                                             \
 314   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 315           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 316                                                                             \
 317   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 318           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 319                                                                             \
 320   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 321           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 322                                                                             \
 323   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 324           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 325                                                                             \
 326   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 327           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 328                                                                             \
 329   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 330           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 331                                                                             \
 332   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 333           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 334           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 335                                                                             \
 336   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 337           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 338           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 339                                                                             \
 340   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 341           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 342           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 343                                                                             \
 344   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 345           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 346           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 347                                                                             \
 348   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 349           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 350                                                                             \
 351   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 352           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 353                                                                             \
 354   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 355           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 356                                                                             \
 357   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 358           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 359                                                                             \
 360   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 361           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 362                                                                             \
 363   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 364           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 365                                                                             \
 366   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 367           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 368                                                                             \
 369   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 370           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 371                                                                             \
 372   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 373          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 374          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 375                                                                             \
 376   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 377          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 378          "separated by commas")                                             \
 379          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 380                                                                             \
 381   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 382           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 383                                                                             \
 384   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 385           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 386                                                                             \
 387   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 388           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 389                                                                             \
 390   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 391           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 392                                                                             \
 393   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 394           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 395                                                                             \
 396   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 397           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 398                                                                             \
 399   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 400           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 401           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 402           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 403           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 404           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 405                                                                             \
 406   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 407           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 408           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 409                                                                             \
 410   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 411           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 412           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 413           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 414           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 415                                                                             \
 416   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 417           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 418           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 419           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 420           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 421                                                                             \
 422   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 423           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 424                                                                             \
 425   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 426           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 427           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 428                                                                             \
 429   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 430           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 431                                                                             \
 432   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 433           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 434           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 435                                                                             \
 436   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 437           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 438                                                                             \
 439   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 440           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 441           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 442                                                                             \
 443   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 444           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 445                                                                             \
 446   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 447           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 448                                                                             \
 449   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 450           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 451           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 452                                                                             \
 453   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 454           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 455                                                                             \
 456   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 457           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 458                                                                             \
 459   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 460           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 461                                                                             \
 462   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 463           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 464                                                                             \
 465   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 466           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 467                                                                             \
 468   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 469           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 470                                                                             \
 471   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 472           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 473                                                                             \
 474   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 475           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 476                                                                             \
 477   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 478           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 479                                                                             \
 480   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 481           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 482                                                                             \
 483   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 484           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 485                                                                             \
 486   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 487           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 488                                                                             \
 489   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 490           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 491           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 492           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 493           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 494                                                                             \
 495   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 496           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 497           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 498           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 499                                                                             \
 500   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 501           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 502                                                                             \
 503   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 504           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 505                                                                             \
 506   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 507           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 508                                                                             \
 509   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 510           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 511                                                                             \
 512   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 513           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 514                                                                             \
 515   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 516           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 517                                                                             \
 518   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 519           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 520                                                                             \
 521   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 522           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 523           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 524           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 525                                                                             \
 526   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 527           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 528                                                                             \
 529   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 530           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 531           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 532                                                                             \
 533   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 534           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 535                                                                             \
 536   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 537           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 538           "for examples")                                                   \
 539                                                                             \
 540   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 541           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 542           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 543                                                                             \
 544   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 545           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 546           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 547                                                                             \
 548   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 549           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 550           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 551                                                                             \
 552   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 553           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 554           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 555           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 556                                                                             \
 557   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 558           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 559           "from JVM "                                                       \
 560           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 561                                                                             \
 562   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 563           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 564           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 565           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 566           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 567                                                                             \
 568   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 569           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 570           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 571           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 572           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 573           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 574                                                                             \
 575   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 576           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 577                                                                             \
 578   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 579           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 580                                                                             \
 581   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 582           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 583                                                                             \
 584   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 585           "Print compilations")                                             \
 586                                                                             \
 587   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 588           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 589           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 590                                                                             \
 591   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 592           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 593                                                                             \
 594   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 595           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 596           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 597           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 598           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 599                                                                             \
 600   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 601           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 602                                                                             \
 603   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 604           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 605                                                                             \
 606   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 607           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 608                                                                             \
 609   product(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 610           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 611                                                                             \
 612   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 613           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 614                                                                             \
 615   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 616           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 617                                                                             \
 618   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
 619           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 620                                                                             \
 621   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 622           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 623                                                                             \
 624   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 625           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 626                                                                             \
 627   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 628           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 629                                                                             \
 630   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 631           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 632                                                                             \
 633   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 634           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 635                                                                             \
 636   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 637           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 638                                                                             \
 639   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 640           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 641                                                                             \
 642   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 643           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 644                                                                             \
 645   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 646           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 647           "exception happens")                                              \
 648                                                                             \
 649   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 650           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 651                                                                             \
 652   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 653           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 654                                                                             \
 655   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 656           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 657           "compiled")                                                       \
 658                                                                             \
 659   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 660           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 661                                                                             \
 662   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 663           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 664                                                                             \
 665   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 666           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 667                                                                             \
 668   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 669           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 670                                                                             \
 671   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 672           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 673           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 674                                                                             \
 675   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 676           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 677                                                                             \
 678   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 679           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 680           "references")                                                     \
 681                                                                             \
 682   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 683           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 684                                                                             \
 685   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
 686           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
 687                                                                             \
 688   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 689           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 690                                                                             \
 691   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 692           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 693                                                                             \
 694   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 695           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 696                                                                             \
 697   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 698           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 699                                                                             \
 700   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 701           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 702           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 703                                                                             \
 704   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
 705              "(Deprecated) Throw away obvious excess yield calls")          \
 706                                                                             \
 707   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 708                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 709                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 710                                                                             \
 711   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 712                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 713                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 714                                                                             \
 715   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 716   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 717   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 718           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 719           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 720           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 721                                                                             \
 722   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 723   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 724   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 725           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 726           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 727           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 728                                                                             \
 729   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 730           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 731           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 732           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 733                                                                             \
 734   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 735   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 736   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 737           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 738           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 739           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 740                                                                             \
 741   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 742           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 743           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 744                                                                             \
 745   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 746           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 747           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 748           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 749           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 750                                                                             \
 751   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 752           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 753           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 754           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 755                                                                             \
 756   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 757                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 758                                                                             \
 759   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 760           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 761                                                                             \
 762   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 763           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 764                                                                             \
 765   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 766           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 767                                                                             \
 768   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 769           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 770           "tables")                                                         \
 771                                                                             \
 772   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 773           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 774           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 775                                                                             \
 776   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 777           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 778           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 779                                                                             \
 780   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 781           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 782                                                                             \
 783   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 784           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 785                                                                             \
 786   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 787           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 788                                                                             \
 789   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 790           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 791           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 792           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 793           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 794                                                                             \
 795   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 796           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 797           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 798           "at this time")                                                   \
 799                                                                             \
 800   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 801           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 802                                                                             \
 803   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 804           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 805                                                                             \
 806   develop(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                    \
 807           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 808                                                                             \
 809   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 810   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 811   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 812   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 813   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 814           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 815           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 816           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 817                                                                             \
 818   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 819           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 820                                                                             \
 821   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 822           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 823                                                                             \
 824   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 825              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 826              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 827              "0: off; "                                                     \
 828              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 829              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 830              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 831              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 832              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 833                                                                             \
 834   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 835           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 836           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 837                                                                             \
 838   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 839           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 840           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 841                                                                             \
 842   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 843           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 844           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 845           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 846           "seconds.")                                                       \
 847           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 848                                                                             \
 849   /* tracing */                                                             \
 850                                                                             \
 851   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 852           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 853                                                                             \
 854   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 855           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 856                                                                             \
 857   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 858           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 859           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 860           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 861           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 862                                                                             \
 863   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 864           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 865           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 866                                                                             \
 867   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 868           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 869                                                                             \
 870   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 871           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 872                                                                             \
 873   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 874           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 875                                                                             \
 876   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
 877           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
 878                                                                             \
 879   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
 880           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
 881                                                                             \
 882   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 883           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 884                                                                             \
 885   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
 886           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
 887                                                                             \
 888   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
 889           "Trace rewriting of methods during oop map generation")           \
 890                                                                             \
 891   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 892           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 893                                                                             \
 894   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 895           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 896                                                                             \
 897   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 898           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 899                                                                             \
 900   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 901           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 902                                                                             \
 903   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 904           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 905           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 906           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 907                                                                             \
 908   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 909                                                                             \
 910   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 911           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 912                                                                             \
 913   /* compiler */                                                            \
 914                                                                             \
 915   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 916   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 917   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 918           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 919           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 920           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 921                                                                             \
 922   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 923           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 924                                                                             \
 925   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 926              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 927              "are not used")                                                \
 928                                                                             \
 929   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 930              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 931                                                                             \
 932   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 933           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 934           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 935           "any class).")                                                    \
 936                                                                             \
 937   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 938           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 939           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 940                                                                             \
 941   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
 942           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
 943           "monitors")                                                       \
 944                                                                             \
 945   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 946           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 947                                                                             \
 948   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 949           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 950           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 951           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 952           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 953                                                                             \
 954   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 955              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 956                                                                             \
 957   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 958           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 959                                                                             \
 960   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
 961           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
 962                                                                             \
 963   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
 964           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
 965                                                                             \
 966   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
 967           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
 968                                                                             \
 969   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 970           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
 971                                                                             \
 972   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
 973           "Use population count instruction")                               \
 974                                                                             \
 975   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
 976           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
 977                                                                             \
 978   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 979           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
 980           "can be flushed")                                                 \
 981           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 982                                                                             \
 983   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
 984           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
 985                                                                             \
 986   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 987           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
 988           "nmethods")                                                       \
 989                                                                             \
 990   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
 991           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
 992                                                                             \
 993   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
 994           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
 995                                                                             \
 996   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
 997           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
 998                                                                             \
 999   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1000           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1001                                                                             \
1002   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1003           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1004                                                                             \
1005   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1006           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1007           "exit")                                                           \
1008                                                                             \
1009   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1010           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1011                                                                             \
1012   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1013           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1014                                                                             \
1015   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1016           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1017                                                                             \
1018   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1019           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1020                                                                             \
1021   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1022           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1023           "this file [default: ./hotspot_%p.log] (%p replaced with pidNNN)")\
1024                                                                             \
1025   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1026           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1027           "[default: ./hs_err_%p.log] (%p replaced with pidNNN)")           \
1028                                                                             \
1029   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1030           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1031           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1032                                                                             \
1033   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1034           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1035                                                                             \
1036   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1037           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1038                                                                             \
1039   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1040           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1041                                                                             \
1042   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1043           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1044                                                                             \
1045   develop(bool, VerifyHeavyMonitors, false,                                 \
1046           "Checks that no stack locking happens when using "                \
1047           "-XX:LockingMode=0 (LM_MONITOR)")                                 \
1048                                                                             \
1049   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1050           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1051                                                                             \
1052   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1053           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1054                                                                             \
1055   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1056           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1057                                                                             \
1058   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1059           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1060           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1061                                                                             \
1062   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1063           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1064           "has this message")                                               \
1065                                                                             \
1066   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1067           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1068                                                                             \
1069   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1070           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1071                                                                             \
1072   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1073           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1074                                                                             \
1075   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1076           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1077                                                                             \
1078   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1079           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1080                                                                             \
1081   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1082           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1083                                                                             \
1084   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1085           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1086                                                                             \
1087   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1088           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1089           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1090                                                                             \
1091   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1092           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1093                                                                             \
1094   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1095           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1096                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1097                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1098           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1099           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1100                                                                             \
1101   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1102           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1103           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1104                                                                             \
1105   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1106           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1107           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1108           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1109                                                                             \
1110   /* statistics */                                                          \
1111   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1112           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1113                                                                             \
1114   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1115           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1116                                                                             \
1117   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1118   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1119           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1120                                                                             \
1121   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1122           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1123                                                                             \
1124   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1125           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1126                                                                             \
1127   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1128           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1129                                                                             \
1130   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1131           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1132                                                                             \
1133   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1134           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1135                                                                             \
1136   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1137           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1138           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1139                                                                             \
1140   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1141           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1142                                                                             \
1143   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1144           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1145           "interpreter")                                                    \
1146                                                                             \
1147   product(bool, CountBytecodes, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1148           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1149                                                                             \
1150   product(bool, CountBytecodesPerThread, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1151           "Count number of bytecodes executed per thread")                  \
1152                                                                             \
1153   product(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1154           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1155                                                                             \
1156   product(double, PrintBytecodeHistogramCutoff, 0.01,                       \
1157           "Print cutoff for histogram of the executed bytecodes")           \
1158           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1159                                                                             \
1160   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1161           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1162                                                                             \
1163   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1164           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1165                                                                             \
1166   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1167           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1168                                                                             \
1169   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1170           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1171                                                                             \
1172   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1173           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1174                                                                             \
1175   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
1176           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
1177                                                                             \
1178   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1179           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1180           "minimal size")                                                   \
1181                                                                             \
1182   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1183           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1184                                                                             \
1185   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1186           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1187                                                                             \
1188   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1189           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1190                                                                             \
1191   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1192           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1193                                                                             \
1194   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1195           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1196           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1197           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1198                                                                             \
1199   product(bool, ForceProfiling, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1200           "Eagerly allocate MDOs")                                          \
1201                                                                             \
1202   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1203           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1204                                                                             \
1205   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1206           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1207                                                                             \
1208   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1209           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1210           "Test only")                                                      \
1211                                                                             \
1212   /* compilation */                                                         \
1213   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1214           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1215                                                                             \
1216   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1217           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
1218           "containing loops")                                               \
1219                                                                             \
1220   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1221           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1222           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1223           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1224           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1225           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1226                                                                             \
1227   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1228           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1229           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1230           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1231                                                                             \
1232   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1233           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1234           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1235                                                                             \
1236   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1237           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1238           "pointer")                                                        \
1239           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1240                                                                             \
1241   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1242           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1243           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1244           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1245                                                                             \
1246   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1247           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1248           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1249                                                                             \
1250   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1251   product(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1252           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1253                                                                             \
1254   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1255           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1256                                                                             \
1257   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1258           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1259                                                                             \
1260   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1261           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1262           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1263           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1264           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1265                                                                             \
1266   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1267           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1268           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1269           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1270                                                                             \
1271   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1272   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1273   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1274           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1275           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1276           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1277                                                                             \
1278   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1279           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1280           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1281           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1282                                                                             \
1283   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1284           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1285           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1286           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1287                                                                             \
1288   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1289           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1290                                                                             \
1291   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1292           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1293           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1294           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1295                                                                             \
1296   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1297           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1298                                                                             \
1299   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1300           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1301                                                                             \
1302   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1303           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1304           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1305                                                                             \
1306   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1307           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1308                                                                             \
1309   develop(int, MaxStringPrintSize, 256,                                     \
1310           "maximum number of characters to print for a java.lang.String "   \
1311           "in the VM. If exceeded, an abridged version of the string is "   \
1312           "printed with the middle of the string elided.")                  \
1313           range(2, O_BUFLEN)                                                \
1314                                                                             \
1315   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1316           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1317                                                                             \
1318   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1319           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1320           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1321           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1322                                                                             \
1323   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1324           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1325                                                                             \
1326   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1327           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1328                                                                             \
1329   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1330           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1331                                                                             \
1332   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1333           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1334           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1335           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1336           "Usage:"                                                          \
1337           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1338           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1339           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1340           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1341           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1342           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1343           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1344           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1345           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1346           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1347           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1348                                                                             \
1349   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1350           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1351           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1352                                                                             \
1353   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1354           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1355                                                                             \
1356   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1357           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1358           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1359                                                                             \
1360   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1361           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1362           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1363                                                                             \
1364   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1365           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1366           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1367                                                                             \
1368   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1369           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1370           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1371           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1372                                                                             \
1373   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1374           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1375           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1376                                                                             \
1377   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1378           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1379                                                                             \
1380   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1381           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1382                                                                             \
1383   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1384           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1385           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1386                                                                             \
1387   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1388           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1389           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1390                                                                             \
1391   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1392           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1393           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1394                                                                             \
1395   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1396           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1397           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1398           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1399                                                                             \
1400   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1401           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1402           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1403                                                                             \
1404   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1405           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1406           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1407           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1408                                                                             \
1409   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1410           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1411           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1412                                                                             \
1413   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1414           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1415                                                                             \
1416   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1417           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1418                                                                             \
1419   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1420           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1421           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1422           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1423           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1424           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1425                                                                             \
1426   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1427           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1428           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1429           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1430           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1431           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1432                                                                             \
1433   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1434           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1435           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1436           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1437                                                                             \
1438   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1439           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1440           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1441                                                                             \
1442   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1443           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1444           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1445                                                                             \
1446   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1447           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1448           "shrinking")                                                      \
1449           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1450           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1451                                                                             \
1452   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1453           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1454           "expansion")                                                      \
1455           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1456           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1457                                                                             \
1458   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1459           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1460           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1461                                                                             \
1462   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1463   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1464           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1465           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1466           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1467                                                                             \
1468   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1469           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1470           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1471           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1472                                                                             \
1473   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1474           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1475           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1476           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1477                                                                             \
1478   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1479           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1480                                                                             \
1481   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1482   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1483           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1484           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1485           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1486           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1487                                                                             \
1488   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1489           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1490           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1491                                                                             \
1492   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1493           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1494           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1495                                                                             \
1496   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1497           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1498           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1499                                                                             \
1500   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1501           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1502                                                                             \
1503   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1504   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                     \
1505           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1506           "allocation")                                                     \
1507           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1508           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1509                                                                             \
1510   product_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1511           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
1512           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1513                                                                             \
1514   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1515           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1516           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1517           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1518                                                                             \
1519   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
1520           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1521           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1522                                                                             \
1523   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
1524           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1525           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1526                                                                             \
1527   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1528           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1529                                                                             \
1530   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1531           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1532           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1533                                                                             \
1534   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
1535           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1536           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1537                                                                             \
1538   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
1539           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1540           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1541                                                                             \
1542   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
1543           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1544           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1545                                                                             \
1546   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
1547           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1548           range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
1549                                                                             \
1550   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1551           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1552           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1553                                                                             \
1554   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1555           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1556                                                                             \
1557   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1558           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1559                                                                             \
1560   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1561           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1562           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1563           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1564                                                                             \
1565   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1566           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
1567           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
1568           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
1569           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1570                                                                             \
1571   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1572   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1573           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1574           "switch")                                                         \
1575                                                                             \
1576   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
1577           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1578                                                                             \
1579   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
1580           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1581                                                                             \
1582   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                    \
1583           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1584                                                                             \
1585   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1586   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1587                                                                             \
1588   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1589           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1590           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1591           "    applications.                                               "\
1592           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1593           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1594           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1595           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1596           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1597           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1598           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1599           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1600           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1601           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1602           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1603           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1604           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1605           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1606           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1607           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1608           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1609                                                                             \
1610   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1611           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1612                                                                             \
1613   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1614           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1615           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1616           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1617                                                                             \
1618   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1619           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1620           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1621           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1622                                                                             \
1623   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1624           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1625           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1626                                                                             \
1627   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1628           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1629           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1630                                                                             \
1631   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1632           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1633           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1634                                                                             \
1635   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1636           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1637           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1638                                                                             \
1639   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1640           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1641           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1642                                                                             \
1643   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1644           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1645           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1646                                                                             \
1647   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1648           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1649           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1650                                                                             \
1651   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1652           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1653           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1654                                                                             \
1655   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1656           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1657           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1658                                                                             \
1659   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1660           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1661           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1662                                                                             \
1663   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1664           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1665                                                                             \
1666   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1667           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1668                                                                             \
1669   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1670           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1671           "putback")                                                        \
1672                                                                             \
1673   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1674   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
1675           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1676                                                                             \
1677   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1678   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1679           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1680           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1681                                                                             \
1682   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1683           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1684                                                                             \
1685   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1686                                                                             \
1687   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1688           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1689           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1690           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1691                                                                             \
1692   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1693                                                                             \
1694   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1695           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1696                                                                             \
1697   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1698           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1699                                                                             \
1700   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1701           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1702                                                                             \
1703   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1704           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1705           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1706                                                                             \
1707   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1708           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1709           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1710                                                                             \
1711   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1712           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1713                                                                             \
1714   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1715           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1716                                                                             \
1717   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1718                                                                             \
1719   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1720           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1721           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1722                                                                             \
1723   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1724           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1725                                                                             \
1726   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1727           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1728           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1729           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1730                                                                             \
1731   product(int, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                                \
1732           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
1733           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
1734           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
1735                                                                             \
1736   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1737           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1738                                                                             \
1739   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 64*K,                                    \
1740           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1741           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1742           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1743                                                                             \
1744   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1745           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1746           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1747                                                                             \
1748   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1749           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1750                                                                             \
1751   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1752           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1753                                                                             \
1754   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1755           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1756           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1757           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1758                                                                             \
1759   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1762           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1763                                                                             \
1764   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1765           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1766                                                                             \
1767   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1768           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1769                                                                             \
1770   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1771           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1772                                                                             \
1773   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1774           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1775                                                                             \
1776   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1777           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1778                                                                             \
1779   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1780           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1781                                                                             \
1782   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1783           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1784                                                                             \
1785   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1786           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1787                                                                             \
1788   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1789           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1790                                                                             \
1791   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1792           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1793                                                                             \
1794   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1795           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1796           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1797           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1798           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1799           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1800           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1801                                                                             \
1802   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1803           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1804           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1805                                                                             \
1806   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1807           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1808           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1809                                                                             \
1810   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1811           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1812                                                                             \
1813   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1814           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1815                                                                             \
1816   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1817           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1818                                                                             \
1819   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1820           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1821                                                                             \
1822   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1823           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1824                                                                             \
1825   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1826           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1827           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1828           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1829                                                                             \
1830   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1831           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1832           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1833                                                                             \
1834   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1835           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1836                                                                             \
1837   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1838           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1839           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1840           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1841                                                                             \
1842   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1843           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1844           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1845                                                                             \
1846   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1847           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1848           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1849                                                                             \
1850   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1851           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1852           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1853                                                                             \
1854   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1855           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1856           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1857                                                                             \
1858   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1859           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1860                                                                             \
1861   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1862           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1863           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1864                                                                             \
1865   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1866           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1867                                                                             \
1868   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1869           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1870                                                                             \
1871   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1872           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1873                                                                             \
1874   product(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                  \
1875           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
1876                                                                             \
1877   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1878           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1879                                                                             \
1880   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1881              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1882              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1883                                                                             \
1884   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1885           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1886           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1887           range(100*K, 50*M)                                                \
1888                                                                             \
1889   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1890              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1891              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1892              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1893              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1894              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1895              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1896              "and that "                                                    \
1897              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1898              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1899              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1900              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1901                                                                             \
1902   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1903           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1904           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1905           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1906           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1907           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1908                                                                             \
1909   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1910           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1911           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1912                                                                             \
1913   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1914           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1915                                                                             \
1916   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1917           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1918                                                                             \
1919   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1920           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1921                                                                             \
1922   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, false,                                 \
1923           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1924                                                                             \
1925   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1926           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1927                                                                             \
1928   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1929                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1930                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1931                                                                             \
1932   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1933           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1934                                                                             \
1935   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1936           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1937                                                                             \
1938   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1939           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1940                                                                             \
1941   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1942           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1943                                                                             \
1944   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1945           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1946                                                                             \
1947   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1948           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1949                                                                             \
1950   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1951           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1952                                                                             \
1953   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1954                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
1955                                                                             \
1956   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
1957           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
1958              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
1959              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
1960                                                                             \
1961   product(int, LockingMode, LM_LIGHTWEIGHT,                                 \
1962           "(Deprecated) Select locking mode: "                              \
1963           "0: (Deprecated) monitors only (LM_MONITOR), "                    \
1964           "1: (Deprecated) monitors & legacy stack-locking (LM_LEGACY), "   \
1965           "2: monitors & new lightweight locking (LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, default)") \
1966           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1967                                                                             \
1968   product(bool, UseObjectMonitorTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1969           "With Lightweight Locking mode, use a table to record inflated "  \
1970           "monitors rather than the first word of the object.")             \
1971                                                                             \
1972   product(int, LightweightFastLockingSpins, 13, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1973           "Specifies the number of times lightweight fast locking will "    \
1974           "attempt to CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each "     \
1975           "CAS it will spin for exponentially more time, resulting in "     \
1976           "a total number of spins on the order of O(2^value)")             \
1977           range(1, 30)                                                      \
1978                                                                             \
1979   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
1980           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
1981           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
1982           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
1983           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
1984           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
1985                                                                             \
1986   product(bool, ProfileVMLocks, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1987           "Profile VM locks usage on main thread")                          \
1988                                                                             \
1989   product(bool, ProfileVMCalls, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1990           "Profile VM calls on main thread")                                \
1991                                                                             \
1992   product(bool, ProfileVMOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1993           "Profile VM operations on main thread")                           \
1994                                                                             \
1995   product(bool, ProfileRuntimeCalls, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1996           "Profile calls into VM runtime on main thread")                   \
1997                                                                             \
1998   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
1999           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
2000           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
2001                                                                             \
2002   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
2003           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
2004                                                                             \
2005   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
2006                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
2007                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
2008                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
2009                                                                             \
2010   product(bool, TraceThreadTime, false,                                     \
2011           "Enable tracing of thread time in Perf counters")                 \
2012                                                                             \
2013   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
2014                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
2015                                                                             \
2016   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2017                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
2018                                                                             \
2019   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2020           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
2021                                                                             \
2022   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2023           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
2024 
2025 
2026 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2027 
2028 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2029 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2030 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2031 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2032 
2033 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP