1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true,                           \
 128           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 129           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 130                                                                             \
 131   /* Leyden */                                                              \
 132   product(bool, UseCompatibleCompressedOops, false,                         \
 133           "Always use HeapBasedNarrowOop mode, so that AOT code can be "    \
 134           "always work regardless of runtime heap range")                   \
 135                                                                             \
 136   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, false, EXPERIMENTAL,               \
 137           "Use compact 64-bit object headers in 64-bit VM")                 \
 138                                                                             \
 139   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 140           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 141           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 142           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 143 
 144 #else
 145 // !_LP64
 146 
 147 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 148                            develop_pd,                                      \
 149                            product,                                         \
 150                            product_pd,                                      \
 151                            range,                                           \
 152                            constraint)
 153 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 154 const bool UseCompressedClassPointers = false;
 155 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 156 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 157 
 158 #endif // _LP64
 159 
 160 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 161                       develop_pd,                                           \
 162                       product,                                              \
 163                       product_pd,                                           \
 164                       range,                                                \
 165                       constraint)                                           \
 166                                                                             \
 167   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 168           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 169                                                                             \
 170   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 171           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 172           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 173           "region.")                                                        \
 174           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 175                                                                             \
 176   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 177           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 178                                                                             \
 179   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 180           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 181                                                                             \
 182   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 183           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 184                                                                             \
 185   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 186           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 187           "features")                                                       \
 188                                                                             \
 189   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 190           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 191           "dumped")                                                         \
 192                                                                             \
 193   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 194           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 195                                                                             \
 196   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 197           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 198                                                                             \
 199   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 200           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 201                                                                             \
 202   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 203           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 204                                                                             \
 205   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 206           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 207                                                                             \
 208   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 209           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 210           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 211                                                                             \
 212   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 213           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 214           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 215           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 216           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 217                                                                             \
 218   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 219           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 220           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 221                                                                             \
 222   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 223           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 224                                                                             \
 225   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 226           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 227                                                                             \
 228   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 229           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 230                                                                             \
 231   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 232           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 233                                                                             \
 234   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 235           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 236                                                                             \
 237   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 238           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 239                                                                             \
 240   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 241           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 242                                                                             \
 243   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 244           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 245   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 246           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 247                                                                             \
 248   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 249           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 250           "page size for the environment as the maximum)")                  \
 251           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 252                                                                             \
 253   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 254           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 255           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 256                                                                             \
 257   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 258           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 259                                                                             \
 260   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 261           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 262                                                                             \
 263   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 264           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 265                                                                             \
 266                                                                             \
 267   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 268           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 269           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 270                                                                             \
 271   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 272           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 273           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 274                                                                             \
 275   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 276           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 277           "compilation")                                                    \
 278                                                                             \
 279   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 280           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 281                                                                             \
 282   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 283           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 284                                                                             \
 285   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 286           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 287           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 288                                                                             \
 289   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 290           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 291                                                                             \
 292   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 293           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 294                                                                             \
 295   develop(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                       \
 296           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 297                                                                             \
 298   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 299           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 300                                                                             \
 301   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 302           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 303           "base library DLL")                                               \
 304                                                                             \
 305   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 306           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 307           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 308                                                                             \
 309   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 310           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 311                                                                             \
 312   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 313           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 314                                                                             \
 315   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 316           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 317                                                                             \
 318   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 319           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 320                                                                             \
 321   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 322           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 323                                                                             \
 324   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 325           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 326                                                                             \
 327   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 328           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 329                                                                             \
 330   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 331           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 332                                                                             \
 333   product(bool, UseDilithiumIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 334           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Dilithium")         \
 335                                                                             \
 336   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 337           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 338                                                                             \
 339   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 340           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 341           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 342                                                                             \
 343   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 344           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 345           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 346                                                                             \
 347   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 348           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 349           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 350                                                                             \
 351   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 352           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 353           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 354                                                                             \
 355   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 356           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 357                                                                             \
 358   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 359           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 360                                                                             \
 361   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 362           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 363                                                                             \
 364   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 365           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 366                                                                             \
 367   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 368           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 369                                                                             \
 370   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 371           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 372                                                                             \
 373   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 374           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 375                                                                             \
 376   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 377           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 378                                                                             \
 379   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 380          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 381          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 382                                                                             \
 383   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 384          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 385          "separated by commas")                                             \
 386          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 387                                                                             \
 388   develop(ccstr, AddRuntimeUpcallsNOP, nullptr,                             \
 389           "Register a runtime upcall for testing."                          \
 390           "Format is '[upcallType]:[methodFilter]'"                         \
 391           "where upcallType is one of 'onMethodEntry', 'onMethodExit'"      \
 392           "and methodFilter is one of 'none', 'all'")                       \
 393                                                                             \
 394   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 395           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 396                                                                             \
 397   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 398           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 399                                                                             \
 400   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 401           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 402                                                                             \
 403   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 404           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 405                                                                             \
 406   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 407           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 408                                                                             \
 409   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 410           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 411                                                                             \
 412   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 413           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 414           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 415           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 416           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 417           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 418                                                                             \
 419   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 420           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 421           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 422                                                                             \
 423   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 424           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 425           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 426           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 427           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 428                                                                             \
 429   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 430           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 431           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 432           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 433           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 434                                                                             \
 435   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 436           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 437                                                                             \
 438   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 439           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 440           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 441                                                                             \
 442   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 443           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 444                                                                             \
 445   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 446           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 447           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 448                                                                             \
 449   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 450           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 451                                                                             \
 452   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 453           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 454           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 455                                                                             \
 456   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 457           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 458                                                                             \
 459   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 460           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 461                                                                             \
 462   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 463           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 464           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 465                                                                             \
 466   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 467           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 468                                                                             \
 469   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 470           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 471                                                                             \
 472   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 473           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 474                                                                             \
 475   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 476           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 477                                                                             \
 478   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 479           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 480                                                                             \
 481   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 482           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 483                                                                             \
 484   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 485           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 486                                                                             \
 487   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 488           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 489                                                                             \
 490   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 491           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 492                                                                             \
 493   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 494           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 495                                                                             \
 496   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 497           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 498   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTest, false,                        \
 499           "Recursive logging death test")                                   \
 500   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTestNoCrash, false,                 \
 501           "Recursive logging death test (no crash)")                        \
 502                                                                             \
 503   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 504           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 505                                                                             \
 506   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 507           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 508           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 509           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 510           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 511                                                                             \
 512   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 513           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 514           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 515           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 516                                                                             \
 517   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 518           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 519                                                                             \
 520   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 521           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 522                                                                             \
 523   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 524           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 525                                                                             \
 526   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 527           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 528                                                                             \
 529   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 530           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 531                                                                             \
 532   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 533           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 534                                                                             \
 535   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 536           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 537                                                                             \
 538   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 539           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 540           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 541           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 542                                                                             \
 543   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 544           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 545                                                                             \
 546   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 547           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 548           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 549                                                                             \
 550   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 551           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 552                                                                             \
 553   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 554           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 555           "for examples")                                                   \
 556                                                                             \
 557   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 558           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 559           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 560                                                                             \
 561   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 562           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 563           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 564                                                                             \
 565   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 566           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 567           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 568                                                                             \
 569   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 570           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 571           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 572           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 573                                                                             \
 574   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 575           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 576           "from JVM "                                                       \
 577           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 578                                                                             \
 579   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 580           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 581           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 582           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 583           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 584                                                                             \
 585   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 586           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 587           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 588           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 589           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 590           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 591                                                                             \
 592   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 593           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 594                                                                             \
 595   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 596           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 597                                                                             \
 598   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 599           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 600                                                                             \
 601   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 602           "Print compilations")                                             \
 603                                                                             \
 604   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 605           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 606           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 607                                                                             \
 608   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 609           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 610                                                                             \
 611   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 612           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 613           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 614           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 615           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 616                                                                             \
 617   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 618           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 619                                                                             \
 620   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 621           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 622                                                                             \
 623   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 624           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 625                                                                             \
 626   product(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 627           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 628                                                                             \
 629   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 630           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 631                                                                             \
 632   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 633           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 634                                                                             \
 635   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
 636           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 637                                                                             \
 638   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 639           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 640                                                                             \
 641   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 642           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 643                                                                             \
 644   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 645           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 646                                                                             \
 647   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 648           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 649                                                                             \
 650   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 651           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 652                                                                             \
 653   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 654           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 655                                                                             \
 656   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 657           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 658                                                                             \
 659   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 660           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 661                                                                             \
 662   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 663           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 664           "exception happens")                                              \
 665                                                                             \
 666   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 667           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 668                                                                             \
 669   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 670           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 671                                                                             \
 672   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 673           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 674           "compiled")                                                       \
 675                                                                             \
 676   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 677           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 678                                                                             \
 679   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 680           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 681                                                                             \
 682   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 683           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 684                                                                             \
 685   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 686           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 687                                                                             \
 688   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 689           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 690           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 691                                                                             \
 692   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 693           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 694                                                                             \
 695   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 696           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 697           "references")                                                     \
 698                                                                             \
 699   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 700           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 701                                                                             \
 702   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 703           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 704                                                                             \
 705   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 706           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 707                                                                             \
 708   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 709           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 710                                                                             \
 711   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 712           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 713                                                                             \
 714   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 715           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 716           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 717                                                                             \
 718   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 719                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 720                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 721                                                                             \
 722   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 723                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 724                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 725                                                                             \
 726   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 727   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 728   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 729           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 730           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 731           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 732                                                                             \
 733   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 734   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 735   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 736           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 737           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 738           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 739                                                                             \
 740   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 741           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 742           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 743           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 744                                                                             \
 745   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 746   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 747   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 748           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 749           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 750           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 751                                                                             \
 752   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 753           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 754           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 755                                                                             \
 756   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 757           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 758           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 759           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 760           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 761                                                                             \
 762   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 763           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 764           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 765           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 766                                                                             \
 767   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 768                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 769                                                                             \
 770   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 771           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 772                                                                             \
 773   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 774           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 775                                                                             \
 776   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 777           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 778                                                                             \
 779   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 780           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 781           "tables")                                                         \
 782                                                                             \
 783   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 784           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 785           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 786                                                                             \
 787   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 788           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 789           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 790                                                                             \
 791   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 792           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 793                                                                             \
 794   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 795           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 796                                                                             \
 797   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 798           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 799                                                                             \
 800   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 801           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 802           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 803           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 804           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 805                                                                             \
 806   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 807           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 808           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 809           "at this time")                                                   \
 810                                                                             \
 811   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 812           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 813                                                                             \
 814   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 815           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 816                                                                             \
 817   develop(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                    \
 818           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 819                                                                             \
 820   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 821   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 822   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 823   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 824   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 825           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 826           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 827           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 828                                                                             \
 829   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 830           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 831                                                                             \
 832   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 833           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 834                                                                             \
 835   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 836              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 837              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 838              "0: off; "                                                     \
 839              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 840              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 841              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 842              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 843              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 844                                                                             \
 845   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 846           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 847           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 848                                                                             \
 849   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 850           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 851           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 852                                                                             \
 853   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 854           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 855           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 856           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 857           "seconds.")                                                       \
 858           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 859                                                                             \
 860   /* tracing */                                                             \
 861                                                                             \
 862   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 863           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 864                                                                             \
 865   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 866           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 867                                                                             \
 868   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 869           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 870           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 871           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 872           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 873                                                                             \
 874   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 875           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 876           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 877                                                                             \
 878   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 879           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 880                                                                             \
 881   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 882           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 883                                                                             \
 884   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 885           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 886                                                                             \
 887   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
 888           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
 889                                                                             \
 890   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
 891           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
 892                                                                             \
 893   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 894           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 895                                                                             \
 896   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
 897           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
 898                                                                             \
 899   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
 900           "Trace rewriting of methods during oop map generation")           \
 901                                                                             \
 902   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 903           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 904                                                                             \
 905   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 906           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 907                                                                             \
 908   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 909           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 910                                                                             \
 911   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 912           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 913                                                                             \
 914   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 915           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 916           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 917           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 918                                                                             \
 919   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 920                                                                             \
 921   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 922           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 923                                                                             \
 924   /* compiler */                                                            \
 925                                                                             \
 926   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 927   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 928   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 929           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 930           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 931           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 932                                                                             \
 933   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 934           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 935                                                                             \
 936   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 937              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 938              "are not used")                                                \
 939                                                                             \
 940   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 941              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 942                                                                             \
 943   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 944           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 945           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 946           "any class).")                                                    \
 947                                                                             \
 948   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 949           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 950           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 951                                                                             \
 952   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
 953           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
 954           "monitors")                                                       \
 955                                                                             \
 956   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 957           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 958                                                                             \
 959   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 960           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 961           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 962           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 963           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 964                                                                             \
 965   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 966              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 967                                                                             \
 968   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 969           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 970                                                                             \
 971   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
 972           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
 973                                                                             \
 974   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
 975           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
 976                                                                             \
 977   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
 978           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
 979                                                                             \
 980   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 981           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
 982                                                                             \
 983   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
 984           "Use population count instruction")                               \
 985                                                                             \
 986   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
 987           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
 988                                                                             \
 989   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 990           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
 991           "can be flushed")                                                 \
 992           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 993                                                                             \
 994   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
 995           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
 996                                                                             \
 997   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 998           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
 999           "nmethods")                                                       \
1000                                                                             \
1001   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
1002           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
1003                                                                             \
1004   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
1005           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1006                                                                             \
1007   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1008           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1009                                                                             \
1010   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1011           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1012                                                                             \
1013   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1014           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1015                                                                             \
1016   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1017           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1018           "exit")                                                           \
1019                                                                             \
1020   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1021           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1022                                                                             \
1023   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1024           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1025                                                                             \
1026   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1027           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1028                                                                             \
1029   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1030           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1031                                                                             \
1032   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1033           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1034           "this file [default: ./hotspot_%p.log] (%p replaced with pidNNN)")\
1035                                                                             \
1036   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1037           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1038           "[default: ./hs_err_%p.log] (%p replaced with pidNNN)")           \
1039                                                                             \
1040   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1041           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1042           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1043                                                                             \
1044   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1045           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1046                                                                             \
1047   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1048           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1049                                                                             \
1050   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1051           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1052                                                                             \
1053   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1054           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1055                                                                             \
1056   develop(bool, VerifyHeavyMonitors, false,                                 \
1057           "Checks that no stack locking happens when using "                \
1058           "-XX:LockingMode=0 (LM_MONITOR)")                                 \
1059                                                                             \
1060   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1061           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1062                                                                             \
1063   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1064           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1065                                                                             \
1066   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1067           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1068                                                                             \
1069   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1070           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1071           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1072                                                                             \
1073   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1074           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1075           "has this message")                                               \
1076                                                                             \
1077   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1078           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1079                                                                             \
1080   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1081           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1082                                                                             \
1083   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1084           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1085                                                                             \
1086   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1087           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1088                                                                             \
1089   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1090           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1091                                                                             \
1092   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1093           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1094                                                                             \
1095   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1096           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1097                                                                             \
1098   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1099           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1100           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1101                                                                             \
1102   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1103           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1104                                                                             \
1105   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1106           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1107                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1108                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1109           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1110           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1111                                                                             \
1112   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1113           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1114           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1115                                                                             \
1116   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1117           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1118           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1119           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1120                                                                             \
1121   /* statistics */                                                          \
1122   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1123           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1124                                                                             \
1125   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1126           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1127                                                                             \
1128   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1129   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1130           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1131                                                                             \
1132   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1133           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1134                                                                             \
1135   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1136           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1137                                                                             \
1138   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1139           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1140                                                                             \
1141   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1142           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1143                                                                             \
1144   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1145           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1146                                                                             \
1147   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1148           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1149           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1150                                                                             \
1151   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1152           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1153                                                                             \
1154   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1155           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1156           "interpreter")                                                    \
1157                                                                             \
1158   product(bool, CountBytecodes, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1159           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1160                                                                             \
1161   product(bool, CountBytecodesPerThread, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1162           "Count number of bytecodes executed per thread")                  \
1163                                                                             \
1164   product(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1165           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1166                                                                             \
1167   product(double, PrintBytecodeHistogramCutoff, 0.01,                       \
1168           "Print cutoff for histogram of the executed bytecodes")           \
1169           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1170                                                                             \
1171   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1172           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1173                                                                             \
1174   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1175           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1176                                                                             \
1177   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1178           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1179                                                                             \
1180   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1181           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1182                                                                             \
1183   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1184           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1185                                                                             \
1186   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
1187           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
1188                                                                             \
1189   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1190           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1191           "minimal size")                                                   \
1192                                                                             \
1193   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1194           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1195                                                                             \
1196   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1197           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1198                                                                             \
1199   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1200           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1201                                                                             \
1202   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1203           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1204                                                                             \
1205   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1206           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1207           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1208           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1209                                                                             \
1210   product(bool, ForceProfiling, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1211           "Eagerly allocate MDOs")                                          \
1212                                                                             \
1213   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1214           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1215                                                                             \
1216   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1217           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1218                                                                             \
1219   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1220           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1221           "Test only")                                                      \
1222                                                                             \
1223   /* compilation */                                                         \
1224   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1225           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1226                                                                             \
1227   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1228           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
1229           "containing loops")                                               \
1230                                                                             \
1231   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1232           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1233           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1234           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1235           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1236           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1237                                                                             \
1238   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1239           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1240           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1241           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1242                                                                             \
1243   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1244           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1245           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1246                                                                             \
1247   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1248           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1249           "pointer")                                                        \
1250           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1251                                                                             \
1252   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1253           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1254           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1255           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1256                                                                             \
1257   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1258           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1259           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1260                                                                             \
1261   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1262   product(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1263           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1264                                                                             \
1265   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1266           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1267                                                                             \
1268   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1269           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1270                                                                             \
1271   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1272           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1273           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1274           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1275           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1276                                                                             \
1277   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1278           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1279           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1280           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1281                                                                             \
1282   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1283   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1284   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1285           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1286           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1287           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1288                                                                             \
1289   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1290           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1291           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1292           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1293                                                                             \
1294   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1295           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1296           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1297           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1298                                                                             \
1299   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1300           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1301                                                                             \
1302   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1303           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1304           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1305           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1306                                                                             \
1307   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1308           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1309                                                                             \
1310   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1311           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1312                                                                             \
1313   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1314           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1315           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1316                                                                             \
1317   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1318           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1319                                                                             \
1320   develop(int, MaxStringPrintSize, 256,                                     \
1321           "maximum number of characters to print for a java.lang.String "   \
1322           "in the VM. If exceeded, an abridged version of the string is "   \
1323           "printed with the middle of the string elided.")                  \
1324           range(2, O_BUFLEN)                                                \
1325                                                                             \
1326   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1327           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1328                                                                             \
1329   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1330           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1331           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1332           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1333                                                                             \
1334   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1335           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1336                                                                             \
1337   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1338           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1339                                                                             \
1340   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1341           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1342                                                                             \
1343   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1344           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1345           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1346           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1347           "Usage:"                                                          \
1348           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1349           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1350           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1351           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1352           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1353           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1354           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1355           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1356           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1357           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1358           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1359                                                                             \
1360   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1361           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1362           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1363                                                                             \
1364   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1365           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1366                                                                             \
1367   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1368           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1369           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1370                                                                             \
1371   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1372           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1373           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1374                                                                             \
1375   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1376           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1377           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1378                                                                             \
1379   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1380           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1381           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1382           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1383                                                                             \
1384   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1385           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1386           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1387                                                                             \
1388   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1389           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1390                                                                             \
1391   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1392           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1393                                                                             \
1394   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1395           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1396           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1397                                                                             \
1398   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1399           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1400           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1401                                                                             \
1402   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1403           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1404           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1405                                                                             \
1406   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1407           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1408           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1409           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1410                                                                             \
1411   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1412           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1413           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1414                                                                             \
1415   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1416           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1417           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1418           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1419                                                                             \
1420   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1421           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1422           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1423                                                                             \
1424   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1425           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1426                                                                             \
1427   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1428           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1429                                                                             \
1430   product(bool, PrintCompilerMemoryStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,     \
1431           "Print compiler memory statistics upon VM exit.")                 \
1432                                                                             \
1433   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1434           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1435           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1436           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1437           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1438           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1439                                                                             \
1440   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1441           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1442           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1443           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1444           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1445           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1446                                                                             \
1447   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1448           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1449           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1450           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1451                                                                             \
1452   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1453           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1454           range(0, max_uintx / 2 + 1)                                       \
1455                                                                             \
1456   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1457           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1458           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1459                                                                             \
1460   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1461           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1462           "shrinking")                                                      \
1463           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1464           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1465                                                                             \
1466   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1467           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1468           "expansion")                                                      \
1469           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1470           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1471                                                                             \
1472   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1473           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1474           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1475                                                                             \
1476   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1477   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1478           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1479           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1480           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1481                                                                             \
1482   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1483           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1484           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1485           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1486                                                                             \
1487   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1488           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1489           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1490           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1491                                                                             \
1492   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1493           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1494                                                                             \
1495   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1496   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1497           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1498           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1499           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1500           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1501                                                                             \
1502   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1503           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1504           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1505                                                                             \
1506   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1507           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1508           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1509                                                                             \
1510   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1511           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1512           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1513                                                                             \
1514   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1515           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1516                                                                             \
1517   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1518   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                     \
1519           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1520           "allocation")                                                     \
1521           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1522           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1523                                                                             \
1524   product_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1525           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
1526           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1527                                                                             \
1528   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1529           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1530           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1531           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1532                                                                             \
1533   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
1534           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1535           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1536                                                                             \
1537   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
1538           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1539           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1540                                                                             \
1541   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1542           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1543                                                                             \
1544   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1545           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1546           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1547                                                                             \
1548   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
1549           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1550           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1551                                                                             \
1552   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
1553           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1554           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1555                                                                             \
1556   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
1557           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1558           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1559                                                                             \
1560   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
1561           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1562           range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
1563                                                                             \
1564   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1565           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1566           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1567                                                                             \
1568   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1569           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1570                                                                             \
1571   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1572           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1573                                                                             \
1574   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1575           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1576           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1577           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1578                                                                             \
1579   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1580           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
1581           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
1582           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
1583           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1584                                                                             \
1585   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1586   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1587           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1588           "switch")                                                         \
1589                                                                             \
1590   develop(uintx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                      \
1591           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1592                                                                             \
1593   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                       \
1594           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1595                                                                             \
1596   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                   \
1597           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1598                                                                             \
1599   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1600   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1601                                                                             \
1602   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1603           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1604           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1605           "    applications.                                               "\
1606           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1607           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1608           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1609           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1610           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1611           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1612           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1613           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1614           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1615           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1616           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1617           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1618           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1619           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1620           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1621           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1622           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1623                                                                             \
1624   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1625           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1626                                                                             \
1627   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1628           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1629           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1630           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1631                                                                             \
1632   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1633           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1634           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1635           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1636                                                                             \
1637   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1638           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1639           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1640                                                                             \
1641   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1642           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1643           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1644                                                                             \
1645   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1646           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1647           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1648                                                                             \
1649   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1650           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1651           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1652                                                                             \
1653   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1654           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1655           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1656                                                                             \
1657   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1658           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1659           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1660                                                                             \
1661   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1662           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1663           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1664                                                                             \
1665   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1666           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1667           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1668                                                                             \
1669   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1670           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1671           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1672                                                                             \
1673   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1674           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1675           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1676                                                                             \
1677   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1678           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1679                                                                             \
1680   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1681           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1682                                                                             \
1683   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1684           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1685           "putback")                                                        \
1686                                                                             \
1687   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1688   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
1689           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1690                                                                             \
1691   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1692   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1693           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1694           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1695                                                                             \
1696   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1697           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1698                                                                             \
1699   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1700                                                                             \
1701   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1702           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1703           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1704           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1705                                                                             \
1706   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1707                                                                             \
1708   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1709           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1710                                                                             \
1711   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1712           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1713                                                                             \
1714   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1715           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1716                                                                             \
1717   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1718           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1719           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1720                                                                             \
1721   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1722           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1723           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1724                                                                             \
1725   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1726           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1727                                                                             \
1728   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1729           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1730                                                                             \
1731   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1732                                                                             \
1733   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1734           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1735           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1736                                                                             \
1737   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1738           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1739                                                                             \
1740   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1741           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1742           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1743           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1744                                                                             \
1745   product(int, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                                \
1746           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
1747           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
1748           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
1749                                                                             \
1750   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1751           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1752                                                                             \
1753   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 64*K,                                    \
1754           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1755           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1756           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1757                                                                             \
1758   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1759           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1760           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1761                                                                             \
1762   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1763           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1764                                                                             \
1765   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1766           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1767                                                                             \
1768   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1769           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1770           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1771           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1772                                                                             \
1773   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1774                                                                             \
1775   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1776           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1777                                                                             \
1778   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1779           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1780                                                                             \
1781   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1782           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1785           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1786                                                                             \
1787   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1788           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1789                                                                             \
1790   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1791           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1792                                                                             \
1793   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1794           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1797           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1798                                                                             \
1799   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1800           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1801                                                                             \
1802   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1803           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1804                                                                             \
1805   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1806           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1807                                                                             \
1808   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1809           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1810           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1811           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1812           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1813           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1814           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1815                                                                             \
1816   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1817           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1818           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1819                                                                             \
1820   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1821           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1822           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1823                                                                             \
1824   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1825           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1826                                                                             \
1827   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1828           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1829                                                                             \
1830   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1831           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1832                                                                             \
1833   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1834           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1835                                                                             \
1836   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1837           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1838                                                                             \
1839   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1840           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1841           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1842           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1843                                                                             \
1844   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1845           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1846           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1847                                                                             \
1848   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1849           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1850                                                                             \
1851   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1852           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1853           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1854           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1855                                                                             \
1856   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1857           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1858           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1859                                                                             \
1860   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1861           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1862           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1863                                                                             \
1864   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1865           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1866           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1867                                                                             \
1868   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1869           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1870           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1871                                                                             \
1872   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1873           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1874                                                                             \
1875   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1876           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1877           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1878                                                                             \
1879   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1880           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1881                                                                             \
1882   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1883           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1884                                                                             \
1885   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1886           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1887                                                                             \
1888   product(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                  \
1889           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1892           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1893                                                                             \
1894   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1895              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1896              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1897                                                                             \
1898   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1899           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1900           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1901           range(DEBUG_ONLY(192) NOT_DEBUG(100*K), 50*M)                     \
1902                                                                             \
1903   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1904              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1905              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1906              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1907              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1908              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1909              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1910              "and that "                                                    \
1911              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1912              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1913              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1914              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1915                                                                             \
1916   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1917           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1918           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1919           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1920           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1921           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1922                                                                             \
1923   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1924           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1925           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1926                                                                             \
1927   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1928           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1929                                                                             \
1930   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1931           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1932                                                                             \
1933   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1934           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1935                                                                             \
1936   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, false,                                 \
1937           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1938                                                                             \
1939   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1940           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1941                                                                             \
1942   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1943                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1944                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1945                                                                             \
1946   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1947           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1948                                                                             \
1949   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1950           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1951                                                                             \
1952   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1953           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1954                                                                             \
1955   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1956           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1957                                                                             \
1958   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1959           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1960                                                                             \
1961   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1962           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1963                                                                             \
1964   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1965           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1966                                                                             \
1967   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1968                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
1969                                                                             \
1970   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
1971           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
1972              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
1973              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
1974                                                                             \
1975   product(int, LockingMode, LM_LIGHTWEIGHT,                                 \
1976           "(Deprecated) Select locking mode: "                              \
1977           "0: (Deprecated) monitors only (LM_MONITOR), "                    \
1978           "1: (Deprecated) monitors & legacy stack-locking (LM_LEGACY), "   \
1979           "2: monitors & new lightweight locking (LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, default)") \
1980           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1981                                                                             \
1982   product(bool, UseObjectMonitorTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1983           "With Lightweight Locking mode, use a table to record inflated "  \
1984           "monitors rather than the first word of the object.")             \
1985                                                                             \
1986   product(int, LightweightFastLockingSpins, 13, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1987           "Specifies the number of times lightweight fast locking will "    \
1988           "attempt to CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each "     \
1989           "CAS it will spin for exponentially more time, resulting in "     \
1990           "a total number of spins on the order of O(2^value)")             \
1991           range(1, 30)                                                      \
1992                                                                             \
1993   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
1994           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
1995           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
1996           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
1997           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
1998           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
1999                                                                             \
2000   product(bool, ProfileVMLocks, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
2001           "Profile VM locks usage on main thread")                          \
2002                                                                             \
2003   product(bool, ProfileVMCalls, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
2004           "Profile VM calls on main thread")                                \
2005                                                                             \
2006   product(bool, ProfileVMOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
2007           "Profile VM operations on main thread")                           \
2008                                                                             \
2009   product(bool, ProfileRuntimeCalls, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
2010           "Profile calls into VM runtime on main thread")                   \
2011                                                                             \
2012   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
2013           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
2014           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
2015                                                                             \
2016   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
2017           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
2018                                                                             \
2019   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
2020                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
2021                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
2022                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
2023                                                                             \
2024   product(bool, TraceThreadTime, false,                                     \
2025           "Enable tracing of thread time in Perf counters")                 \
2026                                                                             \
2027   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
2028                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
2029                                                                             \
2030   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2031                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
2032                                                                             \
2033   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2034           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
2035                                                                             \
2036   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2037           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
2038                                                                             \
2039   develop(bool, TestAdapterLinkFailure, false,                              \
2040           "Test failure of adapter linking when loading from AOT cache.")   \
2041                                                                             \
2042   product(bool, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
2043           "Use an extra lock during Thread start and exit to alleviate"     \
2044           "contention on Threads_lock.")                                    \
2045 
2046 
2047 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2048 
2049 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2050 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2051 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2052 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2053 
2054 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP