1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   /* Leyden */                                                              \
 128   product(bool, UseCompatibleCompressedOops, false,                         \
 129           "Always use HeapBasedNarrowOop mode, so that AOT code can be "    \
 130           "always work regardless of runtime heap range")                   \
 131                                                                             \
 132   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, false,                             \
 133           "Use compact 64-bit object headers in 64-bit VM")                 \
 134                                                                             \
 135   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 136           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 137           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 138           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 139 
 140 #else
 141 // !_LP64
 142 
 143 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 144                            develop_pd,                                      \
 145                            product,                                         \
 146                            product_pd,                                      \
 147                            range,                                           \
 148                            constraint)
 149 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 150 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 151 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 152 
 153 #endif // _LP64
 154 
 155 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 156                       develop_pd,                                           \
 157                       product,                                              \
 158                       product_pd,                                           \
 159                       range,                                                \
 160                       constraint)                                           \
 161                                                                             \
 162   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 163           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 164                                                                             \
 165   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 166           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 167           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 168           "region.")                                                        \
 169           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 170                                                                             \
 171   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 172           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 173                                                                             \
 174   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 175           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 176                                                                             \
 177   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 178           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 179                                                                             \
 180   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 181           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 182           "features")                                                       \
 183                                                                             \
 184   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 185           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 186           "dumped")                                                         \
 187                                                                             \
 188   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 189           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 190                                                                             \
 191   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 192           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 193                                                                             \
 194   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 195           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 196                                                                             \
 197   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 198           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 199                                                                             \
 200   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 201           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 202                                                                             \
 203   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 204           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 205           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 206                                                                             \
 207   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 208           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 209                                                                             \
 210   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 211           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 212                                                                             \
 213   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 214           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 215                                                                             \
 216   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 217           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 218                                                                             \
 219   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 220           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 221                                                                             \
 222   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 223           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 224                                                                             \
 225   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 226           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 227   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 228           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 229                                                                             \
 230   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 231           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 232           "page size for the environment as the maximum) "                  \
 233           "(must be a power of 2)")                                         \
 234           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 235           constraint(LargePageSizeInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)           \
 236                                                                             \
 237   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 238           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 239           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 240                                                                             \
 241   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 242           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 243                                                                             \
 244   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 245           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 246                                                                             \
 247   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 248           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 249                                                                             \
 250                                                                             \
 251   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 252           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 253           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 254                                                                             \
 255   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 256           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 257           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 258                                                                             \
 259   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 260           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 261           "compilation")                                                    \
 262                                                                             \
 263   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 264           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 265                                                                             \
 266   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 267           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 268                                                                             \
 269   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 270           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 271           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 272                                                                             \
 273   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 274           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 275                                                                             \
 276   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 277           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 278                                                                             \
 279   develop(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                       \
 280           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 281                                                                             \
 282   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 283           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 284                                                                             \
 285   develop(bool, VerifyInlineCaches, true,                                   \
 286           "Verify Inline Caches")                                           \
 287                                                                             \
 288   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 289           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 290           "base library DLL")                                               \
 291                                                                             \
 292   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 293           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 294           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 295                                                                             \
 296   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 297           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 298                                                                             \
 299   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 300           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 301                                                                             \
 302   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 303           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 304                                                                             \
 305   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 306           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 307                                                                             \
 308   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 309           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 310                                                                             \
 311   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 312           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 313                                                                             \
 314   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 315           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 316                                                                             \
 317   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 318           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 319                                                                             \
 320   product(bool, UseKyberIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 321           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Kyber")             \
 322                                                                             \
 323   product(bool, UseDilithiumIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 324           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Dilithium")         \
 325                                                                             \
 326   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 327           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 328                                                                             \
 329   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 330           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 331           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 332                                                                             \
 333   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 334           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 335           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 336                                                                             \
 337   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 338           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 339           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 340                                                                             \
 341   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 342           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 343           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 344                                                                             \
 345   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 346           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 347                                                                             \
 348   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 349           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 350                                                                             \
 351   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 352           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 353                                                                             \
 354   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 355           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 356                                                                             \
 357   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 358           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 359                                                                             \
 360   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 361           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 362                                                                             \
 363   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 364           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 365                                                                             \
 366   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 367           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 368                                                                             \
 369   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 370          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 371          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 372                                                                             \
 373   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 374          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 375          "separated by commas")                                             \
 376          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 377                                                                             \
 378   develop(ccstr, AddRuntimeUpcallsNOP, nullptr,                             \
 379           "Register a runtime upcall for testing."                          \
 380           "Format is '[upcallType]:[methodFilter]'"                         \
 381           "where upcallType is one of 'onMethodEntry', 'onMethodExit'"      \
 382           "and methodFilter is one of 'none', 'all'")                       \
 383                                                                             \
 384   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 385           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 386                                                                             \
 387   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 388           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 389                                                                             \
 390   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 391           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 392                                                                             \
 393   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 394           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 395                                                                             \
 396   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 397           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 398                                                                             \
 399   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 400           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 401                                                                             \
 402   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 403           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 404           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 405           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 406           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 407           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 408                                                                             \
 409   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 410           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 411           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 412                                                                             \
 413   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 414           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 415           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 416           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 417           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 418                                                                             \
 419   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 420           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 421           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 422           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 423           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 424                                                                             \
 425   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 426           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 427                                                                             \
 428   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 429           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 430           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 431                                                                             \
 432   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 433           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 434                                                                             \
 435   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 436           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 437           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 438                                                                             \
 439   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 440           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 441                                                                             \
 442   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 443           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 444           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 445                                                                             \
 446   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 447           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 448                                                                             \
 449   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 450           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 451                                                                             \
 452   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 453           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 454           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 455                                                                             \
 456   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 457           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 458                                                                             \
 459   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 460           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 461                                                                             \
 462   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 463           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 464                                                                             \
 465   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 466           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 467                                                                             \
 468   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 469           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 470                                                                             \
 471   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 472           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 473                                                                             \
 474   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 475           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 476                                                                             \
 477   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 478           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 479                                                                             \
 480   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 481           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 482                                                                             \
 483   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 484           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 485                                                                             \
 486   develop(bool, ZapCHeap, trueInDebug,                                      \
 487           "Zap allocated/freed C heap space")                               \
 488                                                                             \
 489   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 490           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 491   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTest, false,                        \
 492           "Recursive logging death test")                                   \
 493   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTestNoCrash, false,                 \
 494           "Recursive logging death test (no crash)")                        \
 495                                                                             \
 496   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 497           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 498                                                                             \
 499   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 500           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 501           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 502           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 503           range(0, 18)                                                      \
 504                                                                             \
 505   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 506           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 507           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 508           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 509                                                                             \
 510   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 511           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 512                                                                             \
 513   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 514           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 515                                                                             \
 516   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 517           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 518                                                                             \
 519   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 520           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 521                                                                             \
 522   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 523           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 524                                                                             \
 525   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 526           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 527                                                                             \
 528   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 529           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 530                                                                             \
 531   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 532           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 533           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 534           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 535                                                                             \
 536   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 537           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 538                                                                             \
 539   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 540           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 541           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 542                                                                             \
 543   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 544           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 545                                                                             \
 546   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 547           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 548           "for examples")                                                   \
 549                                                                             \
 550   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 551           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 552           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 553                                                                             \
 554   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 555           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 556           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 557                                                                             \
 558   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 559           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 560           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 561                                                                             \
 562   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 563           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 564           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 565           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 566                                                                             \
 567   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 568           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 569           "from JVM "                                                       \
 570           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 571                                                                             \
 572   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 573           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 574           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 575           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 576           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 577                                                                             \
 578   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 579           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 580           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 581           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 582           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 583           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 584                                                                             \
 585   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 586           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 587                                                                             \
 588   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 589           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 590                                                                             \
 591   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 592           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 593                                                                             \
 594   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 595           "Print compilations")                                             \
 596                                                                             \
 597   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 598           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 599           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 600                                                                             \
 601   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 602           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 603                                                                             \
 604   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 605           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 606           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 607           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 608           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 609                                                                             \
 610   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 611           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 612                                                                             \
 613   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 614           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 615                                                                             \
 616   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 617           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 618                                                                             \
 619   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 620           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 621                                                                             \
 622   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 623           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 624                                                                             \
 625   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
 626           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 627                                                                             \
 628   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 629           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 630                                                                             \
 631   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 632           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 633                                                                             \
 634   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 635           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 636                                                                             \
 637   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 638           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 639                                                                             \
 640   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 641           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 642                                                                             \
 643   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 644           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 645                                                                             \
 646   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 647           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 648                                                                             \
 649   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 650           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 651                                                                             \
 652   product(bool, DeoptimizeOnAllocationException, false, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 653           "Deoptimize on exception during allocation instead of using the " \
 654           "compiled exception handlers")                                    \
 655                                                                             \
 656   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 657           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 658           "exception happens")                                              \
 659                                                                             \
 660   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 661           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 662                                                                             \
 663   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 664           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 665                                                                             \
 666   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 667           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 668           "compiled")                                                       \
 669                                                                             \
 670   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 671           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 672                                                                             \
 673   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 674           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 675                                                                             \
 676   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 677           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 678                                                                             \
 679   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 680           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 681                                                                             \
 682   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 683           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 684           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 685                                                                             \
 686   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 687           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 688                                                                             \
 689   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 690           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 691           "references")                                                     \
 692                                                                             \
 693   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 694           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 695                                                                             \
 696   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 697           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 698                                                                             \
 699   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 700           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 701                                                                             \
 702   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 703           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 704                                                                             \
 705   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 706           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 707                                                                             \
 708   product(bool, PrintVMInfoAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 709           "Executes the VM.info diagnostic command at exit")                \
 710                                                                             \
 711   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 712           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 713           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 714                                                                             \
 715   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 716                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 717                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 718                                                                             \
 719   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 720                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 721                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 722                                                                             \
 723   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 724   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 725   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 726           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 727           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 728           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 729                                                                             \
 730   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 731   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 732   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 733           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 734           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 735           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 736                                                                             \
 737   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 738           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 739           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 740           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 741                                                                             \
 742   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 743   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 744   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 745           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 746           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 747           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 748                                                                             \
 749   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 750           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 751           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 752                                                                             \
 753   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 754           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 755           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 756           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 757           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 758                                                                             \
 759   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 760           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 761           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 762           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 763                                                                             \
 764   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 765                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 766                                                                             \
 767   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 768           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 769                                                                             \
 770   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 771           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 772                                                                             \
 773   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 774           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 775                                                                             \
 776   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 777           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 778           "tables")                                                         \
 779                                                                             \
 780   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 781           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 782           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 783                                                                             \
 784   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 785           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 786           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 787                                                                             \
 788   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 789           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 790                                                                             \
 791   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 792           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 793                                                                             \
 794   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 795           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 796                                                                             \
 797   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 798           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 799           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 800           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 801           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 802                                                                             \
 803   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 804           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 805           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 806           "at this time")                                                   \
 807                                                                             \
 808   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 809           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 810           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
 811                                                                             \
 812   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 813           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 814                                                                             \
 815   develop(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                    \
 816           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 817                                                                             \
 818   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 819   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 820   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 821   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 822   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 823           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 824           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 825           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 826                                                                             \
 827   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 828           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 829                                                                             \
 830   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 831           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 832                                                                             \
 833   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 834              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 835              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 836              "0: off; "                                                     \
 837              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 838              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 839              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 840              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 841              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 842                                                                             \
 843   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 844           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 845           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 846                                                                             \
 847   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 848           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 849           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 850                                                                             \
 851   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 852           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 853           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 854           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 855           "seconds.")                                                       \
 856           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 857                                                                             \
 858   /* tracing */                                                             \
 859                                                                             \
 860   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 861           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 862                                                                             \
 863   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 864           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 865                                                                             \
 866   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 867           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 868           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 869           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 870           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 871                                                                             \
 872   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 873           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 874           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 875                                                                             \
 876   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 877           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 878                                                                             \
 879   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 880           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 881                                                                             \
 882   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 883           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 884                                                                             \
 885   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
 886           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
 887                                                                             \
 888   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
 889           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
 890                                                                             \
 891   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 892           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 893                                                                             \
 894   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
 895           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
 896                                                                             \
 897   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
 898           "Trace rewriting of methods during oop map generation")           \
 899                                                                             \
 900   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 901           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 902                                                                             \
 903   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 904           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 905                                                                             \
 906   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 907           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 908                                                                             \
 909   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 910           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 911                                                                             \
 912   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 913           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 914           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 915           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 916                                                                             \
 917   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 918                                                                             \
 919   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 920           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 921                                                                             \
 922   /* compiler */                                                            \
 923                                                                             \
 924   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 925   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 926   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 927           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 928           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 929           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 930                                                                             \
 931   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 932           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 933                                                                             \
 934   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 935              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 936              "are not used")                                                \
 937                                                                             \
 938   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 939              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 940                                                                             \
 941   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 942           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 943           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 944           "any class).")                                                    \
 945                                                                             \
 946   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 947           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 948           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 949                                                                             \
 950   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 951           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 952                                                                             \
 953   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 954           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 955           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 956           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 957           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 958                                                                             \
 959   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 960              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 961                                                                             \
 962   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 963           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 964                                                                             \
 965   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
 966           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
 967                                                                             \
 968   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
 969           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
 970                                                                             \
 971   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
 972           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
 973                                                                             \
 974   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 975           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
 976                                                                             \
 977   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
 978           "Use population count instruction")                               \
 979                                                                             \
 980   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
 981           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
 982                                                                             \
 983   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 984           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
 985           "can be flushed")                                                 \
 986           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 987                                                                             \
 988   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
 989           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
 990                                                                             \
 991   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 992           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
 993           "nmethods")                                                       \
 994                                                                             \
 995   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
 996           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
 997                                                                             \
 998   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
 999           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1000                                                                             \
1001   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1002           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1003                                                                             \
1004   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1005           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1006                                                                             \
1007   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1008           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1009                                                                             \
1010   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1011           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1012           "exit")                                                           \
1013                                                                             \
1014   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1015           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1016                                                                             \
1017   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1018           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1019                                                                             \
1020   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1021           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1022                                                                             \
1023   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1024           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1025                                                                             \
1026   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1027           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1028           "this file [default: ./hotspot_%p.log] (%p replaced with pidNNN)")\
1029                                                                             \
1030   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1031           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1032           "[default: ./hs_err_%p.log] (%p replaced with pidNNN)")           \
1033                                                                             \
1034   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1035           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1036           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1037                                                                             \
1038   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1039           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1040                                                                             \
1041   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1042           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1043                                                                             \
1044   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1045           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1046                                                                             \
1047   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1048           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1049                                                                             \
1050   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1051           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1052                                                                             \
1053   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1054           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1055                                                                             \
1056   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1057           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1058                                                                             \
1059   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1060           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1061           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1062                                                                             \
1063   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1064           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1065           "has this message")                                               \
1066                                                                             \
1067   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1068           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1069                                                                             \
1070   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1071           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1072                                                                             \
1073   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1074           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1075                                                                             \
1076   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1077           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1078                                                                             \
1079   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1080           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1081                                                                             \
1082   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1083           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1084                                                                             \
1085   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1086           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1087                                                                             \
1088   /* This value is later shifted left by up to LogBytesPerLong bits       */\
1089   /* (to convert from element count to size in bytes), so we must ensure  */\
1090   /* it does not overflow during the shift.                               */\
1091   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1092           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1093           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1094           range(0, (1 << (BitsPerInt - LogBytesPerLong - 1)) - 1)           \
1095                                                                             \
1096   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1097           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1098                                                                             \
1099   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1100           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1101                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1102                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1103           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1104           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1105                                                                             \
1106   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1107           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1108           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1109                                                                             \
1110   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1111           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1112           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1113           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1114                                                                             \
1115   /* statistics */                                                          \
1116   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1117           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1118                                                                             \
1119   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1120           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1121                                                                             \
1122   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1123   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1124           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1125                                                                             \
1126   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1127           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1128                                                                             \
1129   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1130           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1131                                                                             \
1132   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1133           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1134                                                                             \
1135   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1136           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1137                                                                             \
1138   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1139           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1140                                                                             \
1141   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1142           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1143           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1144                                                                             \
1145   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1146           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1147                                                                             \
1148   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1149           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1150           "interpreter")                                                    \
1151                                                                             \
1152   product(bool, CountBytecodes, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1153           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1154                                                                             \
1155   product(bool, CountBytecodesPerThread, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1156           "Count number of bytecodes executed per thread")                  \
1157                                                                             \
1158   product(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1159           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1160                                                                             \
1161   product(double, PrintBytecodeHistogramCutoff, 0.01,                       \
1162           "Print cutoff for histogram of the executed bytecodes")           \
1163           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1164                                                                             \
1165   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1166           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1167                                                                             \
1168   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1169           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1170                                                                             \
1171   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1172           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1173                                                                             \
1174   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1175           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1176                                                                             \
1177   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1178           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1179                                                                             \
1180   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1181           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1182           "minimal size")                                                   \
1183                                                                             \
1184   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1185           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1186                                                                             \
1187   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1188           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1189                                                                             \
1190   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1191           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1192                                                                             \
1193   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1194           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1195                                                                             \
1196   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1197           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1198           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1199           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1200                                                                             \
1201   product(bool, ForceProfiling, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1202           "Eagerly allocate MDOs")                                          \
1203                                                                             \
1204   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1205           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1206                                                                             \
1207   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1208           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1209                                                                             \
1210   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1211           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1212           "Test only")                                                      \
1213                                                                             \
1214   /* compilation */                                                         \
1215   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1216           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1217                                                                             \
1218   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1219           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
1220           "containing loops")                                               \
1221                                                                             \
1222   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1223           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1224           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1225           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1226           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1227           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1228                                                                             \
1229   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1230           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1231           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1232           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1233                                                                             \
1234   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1235           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1236           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1237                                                                             \
1238   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1239           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1240           "pointer")                                                        \
1241           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1242                                                                             \
1243   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1244           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1245           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1246           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1247                                                                             \
1248   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1249           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1250           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1251                                                                             \
1252   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1253   product(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1254           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1255                                                                             \
1256   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1257           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1258                                                                             \
1259   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1260           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1261                                                                             \
1262   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1263           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1264           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1265           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1266           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1267                                                                             \
1268   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1269           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1270           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1271           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1272                                                                             \
1273   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1274   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1275   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1276           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1277           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1278           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1279                                                                             \
1280   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1281           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1282           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1283           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1284                                                                             \
1285   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1286           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1287           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1288           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1289                                                                             \
1290   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1291           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1292                                                                             \
1293   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1294           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1295           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1296           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1297                                                                             \
1298   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1299           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1300                                                                             \
1301   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1302           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1303                                                                             \
1304   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1305           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1306           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1307                                                                             \
1308   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1309           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1310                                                                             \
1311   develop(int, MaxStringPrintSize, 256,                                     \
1312           "maximum number of characters to print for a java.lang.String "   \
1313           "in the VM. If exceeded, an abridged version of the string is "   \
1314           "printed with the middle of the string elided.")                  \
1315           range(2, O_BUFLEN)                                                \
1316                                                                             \
1317   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1318           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1319                                                                             \
1320   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1321           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1322           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1323           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1324                                                                             \
1325   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1326           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1327                                                                             \
1328   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1329           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1330                                                                             \
1331   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1332           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1333                                                                             \
1334   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1335           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1336           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1337           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1338           "Usage:"                                                          \
1339           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1340           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1341           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1342           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1343           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1344           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1345           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1346           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1347           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1348           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1349           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1350                                                                             \
1351   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1352           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1353           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1354                                                                             \
1355   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1356           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1357                                                                             \
1358   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1359           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1360           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1361                                                                             \
1362   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1363           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1364           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1365                                                                             \
1366   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1367           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1368           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1369                                                                             \
1370   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1371           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1372           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1373           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1374                                                                             \
1375   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1376           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1377           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1378                                                                             \
1379   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1380           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1381           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1382                                                                             \
1383   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1384           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1385                                                                             \
1386   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1387           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1388           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1389                                                                             \
1390   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1391           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1392           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1393                                                                             \
1394   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1395           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1396           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1397                                                                             \
1398   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1399           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1400           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1401           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1402                                                                             \
1403   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1404           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1405           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1406                                                                             \
1407   product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true,                           \
1408           "(Deprecated) Use 32-bit class pointers.")                        \
1409                                                                             \
1410   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1411           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1412           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1413           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1414                                                                             \
1415   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1416           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1417           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1418                                                                             \
1419   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1420           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1421                                                                             \
1422   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1423           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1424                                                                             \
1425   product(bool, PrintCompilerMemoryStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,     \
1426           "Print compiler memory statistics upon VM exit.")                 \
1427                                                                             \
1428   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1429           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1430           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1431           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1432           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1433           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1434                                                                             \
1435   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1436           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1437           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1438           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1439           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1440           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1441                                                                             \
1442   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1443           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1444           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1445           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1446                                                                             \
1447   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1448           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1449           range(0, max_uintx / 2 + 1)                                       \
1450                                                                             \
1451   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1452           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1453           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1454                                                                             \
1455   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1456           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1457           "shrinking")                                                      \
1458           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1459           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1460                                                                             \
1461   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1462           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1463           "expansion")                                                      \
1464           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1465           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1466                                                                             \
1467   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1468           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1469           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1470                                                                             \
1471   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1472   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1473           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1474           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1475           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1476                                                                             \
1477   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1478           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1479           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1480           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1481                                                                             \
1482   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1483           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1484           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1485           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1486                                                                             \
1487   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1488           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1489                                                                             \
1490   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1491   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1492           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1493           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1494           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1495           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1496                                                                             \
1497   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1498           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1499           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1500                                                                             \
1501   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1502           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1503           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1504                                                                             \
1505   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1506           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1507           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1508                                                                             \
1509   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1510           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1511                                                                             \
1512   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1513   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                    \
1514           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1515           "allocation")                                                     \
1516           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1517           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1518                                                                             \
1519   product_pd(uint, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1520           "Code entry alignment for generated code"                         \
1521           " (in bytes, power of two)")                                      \
1522           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1523                                                                             \
1524   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1525           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1526           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1527           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1528                                                                             \
1529   product_pd(size_t, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1530           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1531           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1532                                                                             \
1533   develop_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                              \
1534           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1535           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1536                                                                             \
1537   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1538           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1539                                                                             \
1540   product_pd(size_t, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                 \
1541           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1542           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1543                                                                             \
1544   product_pd(size_t, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                               \
1545           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1546           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1547                                                                             \
1548   product_pd(size_t, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                  \
1549           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1550           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1551                                                                             \
1552   product_pd(size_t, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                \
1553           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1554           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1555                                                                             \
1556   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                \
1557           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1558           range(32*K, SIZE_MAX)                                             \
1559                                                                             \
1560   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1561           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1562           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1563                                                                             \
1564   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1565           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1566                                                                             \
1567   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1568           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1569                                                                             \
1570   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1571           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1572           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1573           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1574                                                                             \
1575   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1576           "Start aggressive sweeping if less than X[%] of the total code cache is free.")\
1577           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1578                                                                             \
1579   product(bool, NMethodRelocation, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                     \
1580           "Enables use of experimental function nmethod::relocate()")       \
1581                                                                             \
1582   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1583   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1584           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1585           "switch")                                                         \
1586                                                                             \
1587   develop(uintx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                      \
1588           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1589                                                                             \
1590   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                       \
1591           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1592                                                                             \
1593   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                   \
1594           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1595                                                                             \
1596   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1597   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1598                                                                             \
1599   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1600           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1601           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1602           "    applications.                                               "\
1603           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1604           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1605           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1606           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1607           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1608           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1609           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1610           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1611           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1612           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1613           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1614           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1615           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1616           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1617           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1618           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1619           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1620                                                                             \
1621   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1622           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1623                                                                             \
1624   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1625           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1626           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1627           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1628                                                                             \
1629   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1630           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1631           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1632           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1633                                                                             \
1634   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1635           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1636           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1637                                                                             \
1638   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1639           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1640           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1641                                                                             \
1642   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1643           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1644           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1645                                                                             \
1646   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1647           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1648           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1649                                                                             \
1650   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1651           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1652           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1653                                                                             \
1654   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1655           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1656           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1657                                                                             \
1658   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1659           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1660           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1661                                                                             \
1662   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1663           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1664           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1665                                                                             \
1666   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1667           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1668           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1669                                                                             \
1670   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1671           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1672           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1673                                                                             \
1674   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1675           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1676                                                                             \
1677   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1678           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1679                                                                             \
1680   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1681           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1682           "putback")                                                        \
1683                                                                             \
1684   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1685   develop(int, MinOopMapAllocation, 8,                                      \
1686           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1687           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1688                                                                             \
1689   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1690   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1691           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1692           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1693                                                                             \
1694   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1695           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1696                                                                             \
1697   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1698                                                                             \
1699   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1700           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1701           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1702           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1703                                                                             \
1704   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1705                                                                             \
1706   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1707           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1708                                                                             \
1709   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1710           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1711                                                                             \
1712   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1713           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1714                                                                             \
1715   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1716           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1717           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1718                                                                             \
1719   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1720           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1721           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1722                                                                             \
1723   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1724           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1725                                                                             \
1726   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1727           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1728                                                                             \
1729   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1730                                                                             \
1731   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1732           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1733           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1734                                                                             \
1735   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1736           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1737                                                                             \
1738   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1739           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1740           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1741           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1742                                                                             \
1743   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1744           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1745                                                                             \
1746   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 64*K,                                    \
1747           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1748           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1749           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1750                                                                             \
1751   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1752           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1753           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1754                                                                             \
1755   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1756           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1757                                                                             \
1758   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1759           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1762           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1763           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1764           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1765                                                                             \
1766   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1767                                                                             \
1768   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1769           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1770                                                                             \
1771   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1772           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1773                                                                             \
1774   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1775           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1776                                                                             \
1777   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1778           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1781           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1782                                                                             \
1783   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1784           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1785                                                                             \
1786   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1787           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1788                                                                             \
1789   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1790           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1791                                                                             \
1792   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1793           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1794                                                                             \
1795   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1796           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1797                                                                             \
1798   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1799           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1800                                                                             \
1801   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1802           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1803           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1804           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1805           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1806           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1807           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1808                                                                             \
1809   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1810           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1811           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1812                                                                             \
1813   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1814           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1815           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1816                                                                             \
1817   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1818           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1819                                                                             \
1820   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1821           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1822                                                                             \
1823   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1824           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1825                                                                             \
1826   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1827           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1828                                                                             \
1829   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1830           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1831                                                                             \
1832   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1833           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1834           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1835           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1836                                                                             \
1837   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1838           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1839           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1840                                                                             \
1841   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1842           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1843                                                                             \
1844   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1845           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1846           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1847           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1848                                                                             \
1849   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1850           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1851           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1852                                                                             \
1853   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1854           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1855           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1856                                                                             \
1857   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1858           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1859           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1860                                                                             \
1861   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1862           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1863           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1864                                                                             \
1865   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1866           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1867                                                                             \
1868   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1869           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1870           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1871                                                                             \
1872   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1873           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1874                                                                             \
1875   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1876           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1877                                                                             \
1878   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1879           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1880                                                                             \
1881   product(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                  \
1882           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
1883                                                                             \
1884   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1885           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1886                                                                             \
1887   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1888              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1889              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1892           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1893           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1894           range(DEBUG_ONLY(192) NOT_DEBUG(100*K), 50*M)                     \
1895                                                                             \
1896   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1897              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1898              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1899              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1900              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1901              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1902              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1903              "and that "                                                    \
1904              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1905              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1906              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1907              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1908                                                                             \
1909   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1910           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1911           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1912           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1913           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1914           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1915                                                                             \
1916   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1917           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1918           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1919                                                                             \
1920   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1921           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1922                                                                             \
1923   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1924           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1925                                                                             \
1926   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1927           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1928                                                                             \
1929   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, false,                                 \
1930           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1931                                                                             \
1932   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1933           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1934                                                                             \
1935   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1936                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1937                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1938                                                                             \
1939   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1940           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1941                                                                             \
1942   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1943           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1944                                                                             \
1945   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1946           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1947                                                                             \
1948   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1949           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1950                                                                             \
1951   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1952           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1953                                                                             \
1954   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1955           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1956                                                                             \
1957   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1958           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1959                                                                             \
1960   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1961                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
1962                                                                             \
1963   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
1964           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
1965              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
1966              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
1967                                                                             \
1968   product(bool, UseObjectMonitorTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1969           "Use a table to record inflated monitors rather than the first "  \
1970           "word of the object.")                                            \
1971                                                                             \
1972   product(int, FastLockingSpins, 13, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
1973           "Specifies the number of times fast locking will attempt to "     \
1974           "CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each CAS it will "    \
1975           "spin for exponentially more time, resulting in a total number "  \
1976           "of spins on the order of O(2^value)")                            \
1977           range(1, 30)                                                      \
1978                                                                             \
1979   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
1980           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
1981           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
1982           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
1983           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
1984           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
1985                                                                             \
1986   product(bool, ProfileVMLocks, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1987           "Profile VM locks usage on main thread")                          \
1988                                                                             \
1989   product(bool, ProfileVMCalls, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1990           "Profile VM calls on main thread")                                \
1991                                                                             \
1992   product(bool, ProfileVMOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1993           "Profile VM operations on main thread")                           \
1994                                                                             \
1995   product(bool, ProfileRuntimeCalls, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1996           "Profile calls into VM runtime on main thread")                   \
1997                                                                             \
1998   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
1999           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
2000           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
2001                                                                             \
2002   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
2003           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
2004                                                                             \
2005   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
2006                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
2007                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
2008                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
2009                                                                             \
2010   product(bool, TraceThreadTime, false,                                     \
2011           "Enable tracing of thread time in Perf counters")                 \
2012                                                                             \
2013   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
2014                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
2015                                                                             \
2016   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2017                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
2018                                                                             \
2019   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2020           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
2021                                                                             \
2022   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2023           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
2024                                                                             \
2025   develop(bool, TestAdapterLinkFailure, false,                              \
2026           "Test failure of adapter linking when loading from AOT cache.")   \
2027                                                                             \
2028   product(bool, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
2029           "Use an extra lock during Thread start and exit to alleviate"     \
2030           "contention on Threads_lock.")                                    \
2031                                                                             \
2032   develop(uint, BinarySearchThreshold, 16,                                  \
2033           "Minimal number of elements in a sorted collection to prefer"     \
2034           "binary search over simple linear search." )                      \
2035                                                                             \
2036 
2037 
2038 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2039 
2040 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2041 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2042 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2043 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2044 
2045 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP