1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 * questions.
23 *
24 */
25
26 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
27 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
34 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
35 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
36 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
37 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.hpp"
38 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
39 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
40 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
41 #include "jvm.h"
42 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
44 #include "logging/logAsyncWriter.hpp"
45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
46 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
47 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
49 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
51 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
53 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
54 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
55 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
56 #include "prims/jvmtiDeferredUpdates.hpp"
57 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
58 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.inline.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/continuationHelper.inline.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/lockStack.inline.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
81 #include "runtime/stackFrameStream.inline.hpp"
82 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
83 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
84 #include "runtime/threadIdentifier.hpp"
85 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
86 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/threadWXSetters.inline.hpp"
88 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
89 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
90 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
91 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
92 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
93 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
94 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
95 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
96 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
97 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
98 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
99 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
100 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
101 #include "utilities/nativeStackPrinter.hpp"
102 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
103 #include "utilities/spinYield.hpp"
104 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
105 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
106 #include "jvmci/jvmci.hpp"
107 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
108 #endif
109 #if INCLUDE_JFR
110 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
111 #endif
112
113 // Set by os layer.
114 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0;
115
116 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
117
118 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
119
120 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START
121 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP
122
123 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \
124 if (!javathread->is_aot_thread()) { \
125 ResourceMark rm(this); \
126 int len = 0; \
127 const char* name = (javathread)->name(); \
128 len = strlen(name); \
129 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \
130 (char *) name, len, \
131 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \
132 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \
133 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \
134 }
135
136 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
137
138 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)
139
140 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
141
142 void JavaThread::smr_delete() {
143 if (_on_thread_list) {
144 ThreadsSMRSupport::smr_delete(this);
145 } else {
146 delete this;
147 }
148 }
149
150 // Initialized by VMThread at vm_global_init
151 OopStorage* JavaThread::_thread_oop_storage = nullptr;
152
153 OopStorage* JavaThread::thread_oop_storage() {
154 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
155 return _thread_oop_storage;
156 }
157
158 void JavaThread::set_threadOopHandles(oop p) {
159 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
160 _threadObj = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p);
161 _vthread = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p);
162 _jvmti_vthread = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p->is_a(vmClasses::BoundVirtualThread_klass()) ? p : nullptr);
163 _scopedValueCache = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, nullptr);
164 }
165
166 oop JavaThread::threadObj() const {
167 // Ideally we would verify the current thread is oop_safe when this is called, but as we can
168 // be called from a signal handler we would have to use Thread::current_or_null_safe(). That
169 // has overhead and also interacts poorly with GetLastError on Windows due to the use of TLS.
170 // Instead callers must verify oop safe access.
171 return _threadObj.resolve();
172 }
173
174 oop JavaThread::vthread() const {
175 return _vthread.resolve();
176 }
177
178 void JavaThread::set_vthread(oop p) {
179 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
180 _vthread.replace(p);
181 }
182
183 oop JavaThread::jvmti_vthread() const {
184 return _jvmti_vthread.resolve();
185 }
186
187 void JavaThread::set_jvmti_vthread(oop p) {
188 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
189 _jvmti_vthread.replace(p);
190 }
191
192 // If there is a virtual thread mounted then return vthread() oop.
193 // Otherwise, return threadObj().
194 oop JavaThread::vthread_or_thread() const {
195 oop result = vthread();
196 if (result == nullptr) {
197 result = threadObj();
198 }
199 return result;
200 }
201
202 oop JavaThread::scopedValueCache() const {
203 return _scopedValueCache.resolve();
204 }
205
206 void JavaThread::set_scopedValueCache(oop p) {
207 if (!_scopedValueCache.is_empty()) { // i.e. if the OopHandle has been allocated
208 _scopedValueCache.replace(p);
209 } else {
210 assert(p == nullptr, "not yet initialized");
211 }
212 }
213
214 void JavaThread::clear_scopedValueBindings() {
215 set_scopedValueCache(nullptr);
216 oop vthread_oop = vthread();
217 // vthread may be null here if we get a VM error during startup,
218 // before the java.lang.Thread instance has been created.
219 if (vthread_oop != nullptr) {
220 java_lang_Thread::clear_scopedValueBindings(vthread_oop);
221 }
222 }
223
224 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name,
225 bool daemon, TRAPS) {
226 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified");
227 assert(threadObj() == nullptr, "should only create Java thread object once");
228
229 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
230 assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be");
231 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
232
233 // We are called from jni_AttachCurrentThread/jni_AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon.
234 // We cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread
235 // constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here.
236 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
237 set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
238
239 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
240 if (thread_name != nullptr) {
241 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
242 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target
243 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
244 thread_oop,
245 ik,
246 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
247 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
248 thread_group,
249 name,
250 CHECK);
251 } else {
252 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target
253 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument)
254 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
255 thread_oop,
256 ik,
257 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
258 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(),
259 thread_group,
260 Handle(),
261 CHECK);
262 }
263
264 os::set_priority(this, NormPriority);
265
266 if (daemon) {
267 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
268 }
269 }
270
271 // ======= JavaThread ========
272
273 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
274
275 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters;
276
277 static bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) {
278 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread();
279 }
280
281 void JavaThread::collect_counters(jlong* array, int length) {
282 assert(length == JVMCICounterSize, "wrong value");
283 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
284 array[i] = _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i];
285 }
286 for (JavaThread* tp : ThreadsListHandle()) {
287 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) {
288 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
289 array[i] += tp->_jvmci_counters[i];
290 }
291 }
292 }
293 }
294
295 // Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
296 static jlong* resize_counters_array(jlong* old_counters, int current_size, int new_size) {
297 jlong* new_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(jlong, new_size, mtJVMCI);
298 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
299 return nullptr;
300 }
301 if (old_counters == nullptr) {
302 old_counters = new_counters;
303 memset(old_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * new_size);
304 } else {
305 for (int i = 0; i < MIN2((int) current_size, new_size); i++) {
306 new_counters[i] = old_counters[i];
307 }
308 if (new_size > current_size) {
309 memset(new_counters + current_size, 0, sizeof(jlong) * (new_size - current_size));
310 }
311 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, old_counters);
312 }
313 return new_counters;
314 }
315
316 // Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
317 bool JavaThread::resize_counters(int current_size, int new_size) {
318 jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(_jvmci_counters, current_size, new_size);
319 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
320 return false;
321 } else {
322 _jvmci_counters = new_counters;
323 return true;
324 }
325 }
326
327 class VM_JVMCIResizeCounters : public VM_Operation {
328 private:
329 int _new_size;
330 bool _failed;
331
332 public:
333 VM_JVMCIResizeCounters(int new_size) : _new_size(new_size), _failed(false) { }
334 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_JVMCIResizeCounters; }
335 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return true; }
336 void doit() {
337 // Resize the old thread counters array
338 jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, JVMCICounterSize, _new_size);
339 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
340 _failed = true;
341 return;
342 } else {
343 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = new_counters;
344 }
345
346 // Now resize each threads array
347 for (JavaThread* tp : ThreadsListHandle()) {
348 if (!tp->resize_counters(JVMCICounterSize, _new_size)) {
349 _failed = true;
350 break;
351 }
352 }
353 if (!_failed) {
354 JVMCICounterSize = _new_size;
355 }
356 }
357
358 bool failed() { return _failed; }
359 };
360
361 bool JavaThread::resize_all_jvmci_counters(int new_size) {
362 VM_JVMCIResizeCounters op(new_size);
363 VMThread::execute(&op);
364 return !op.failed();
365 }
366
367 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
368
369 #ifdef ASSERT
370 // Checks safepoint allowed and clears unhandled oops at potential safepoints.
371 void JavaThread::check_possible_safepoint() {
372 if (_no_safepoint_count > 0) {
373 print_owned_locks();
374 assert(false, "Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it");
375 }
376 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
377 // Clear unhandled oops in JavaThreads so we get a crash right away.
378 clear_unhandled_oops();
379 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
380 }
381
382 void JavaThread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state() {
383 // Don't complain if running a debugging command.
384 if (DebuggingContext::is_enabled()) return;
385
386 // Check NoSafepointVerifier, which is implied by locks taken that can be
387 // shared with the VM thread. This makes sure that no locks with allow_vm_block
388 // are held.
389 check_possible_safepoint();
390
391 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
392 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?");
393 }
394
395 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) {
396 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc
397 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
398 }
399 }
400 #endif // ASSERT
401
402 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread
403
404 JavaThread::JavaThread(MemTag mem_tag) :
405 Thread(mem_tag),
406 // Initialize fields
407 _on_thread_list(false),
408 DEBUG_ONLY(_java_call_counter(0) COMMA)
409 _entry_point(nullptr),
410 _deopt_mark(nullptr),
411 _deopt_nmethod(nullptr),
412 _vframe_array_head(nullptr),
413 _vframe_array_last(nullptr),
414 _jvmti_deferred_updates(nullptr),
415 _callee_target(nullptr),
416 _vm_result_oop(nullptr),
417 _vm_result_metadata(nullptr),
418
419 _current_pending_monitor(nullptr),
420 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(true),
421 _current_waiting_monitor(nullptr),
422 _active_handles(nullptr),
423 _free_handle_block(nullptr),
424 _monitor_owner_id(0),
425
426 _suspend_flags(0),
427
428 _thread_state(_thread_new),
429 _saved_exception_pc(nullptr),
430 #ifdef ASSERT
431 _no_safepoint_count(0),
432 _visited_for_critical_count(false),
433 #endif
434
435 _terminated(_not_terminated),
436 _in_deopt_handler(0),
437 _doing_unsafe_access(false),
438 _throwing_unsafe_access_error(false),
439 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false),
440 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
441 _carrier_thread_suspended(false),
442 _is_disable_suspend(false),
443 _is_in_java_upcall(false),
444 _jvmti_events_disabled(0),
445 _on_monitor_waited_event(false),
446 _contended_entered_monitor(nullptr),
447 #endif
448 _jni_attach_state(_not_attaching_via_jni),
449 _is_in_internal_oome_mark(false),
450 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
451 _pending_deoptimization(-1),
452 _pending_monitorenter(false),
453 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter(false),
454 _pending_failed_speculation(0),
455 _jvmci{nullptr},
456 _libjvmci_runtime(nullptr),
457 _jvmci_counters(nullptr),
458 _jvmci_reserved0(0),
459 _jvmci_reserved1(0),
460 _jvmci_reserved_oop0(nullptr),
461 _live_nmethod(nullptr),
462 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
463
464 _exception_oop(oop()),
465 _exception_pc(nullptr),
466 _exception_handler_pc(nullptr),
467
468 _jni_active_critical(0),
469 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn(nullptr),
470 _depth_first_number(0),
471
472 // JVMTI PopFrame support
473 _popframe_condition(popframe_inactive),
474 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(0),
475
476 _cont_entry(nullptr),
477 _cont_fastpath(nullptr),
478 _cont_fastpath_thread_state(1),
479 _unlocked_inflated_monitor(nullptr),
480
481 _can_call_java(true),
482
483 _preempt_alternate_return(nullptr),
484 _preemption_cancelled(false),
485 _pending_interrupted_exception(false),
486 _at_preemptable_init(false),
487 DEBUG_ONLY(_preempt_init_klass(nullptr) COMMA)
488 DEBUG_ONLY(_interp_at_preemptable_vmcall_cnt(0) COMMA)
489 DEBUG_ONLY(_interp_redoing_vm_call(false) COMMA)
490
491 _handshake(this),
492 _suspend_resume_manager(this, &_handshake._lock),
493
494 _is_in_vthread_transition(false),
495 JVMTI_ONLY(_is_vthread_transition_disabler(false) COMMA)
496 DEBUG_ONLY(_is_disabler_at_start(false) COMMA)
497
498 _popframe_preserved_args(nullptr),
499 _popframe_preserved_args_size(0),
500
501 _jvmti_thread_state(nullptr),
502 _interp_only_mode(0),
503 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag(JNI_FALSE),
504 _thread_stat(new ThreadStatistics()),
505
506 _parker(),
507
508 _class_to_be_initialized(nullptr),
509 _class_being_initialized(nullptr),
510
511 _SleepEvent(ParkEvent::Allocate(this)),
512
513 #if INCLUDE_JFR
514 _last_freeze_fail_result(freeze_ok),
515 #endif
516
517 #ifdef MACOS_AARCH64
518 _cur_wx_enable(nullptr),
519 _cur_wx_mode(nullptr),
520 #endif
521
522 _lock_stack(this),
523 _om_cache(this) {
524 set_jni_functions(jni_functions());
525
526 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
527 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == nullptr, "must be");
528 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
529 resize_counters(0, (int) JVMCICounterSize);
530 }
531 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
532
533 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread
534 ThreadSafepointState::create(this);
535
536 SafepointMechanism::initialize_header(this);
537
538 set_requires_cross_modify_fence(false);
539
540 pd_initialize();
541 }
542
543 JavaThread* JavaThread::create_attaching_thread() {
544 JavaThread* jt = new JavaThread();
545 jt->_jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni;
546 return jt;
547 }
548
549 // interrupt support
550
551 void JavaThread::interrupt() {
552 // All callers should have 'this' thread protected by a
553 // ThreadsListHandle so that it cannot terminate and deallocate
554 // itself.
555 DEBUG_ONLY(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
556
557 // For Windows _interrupt_event
558 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(true);)
559
560 // For Thread.sleep
561 _SleepEvent->unpark();
562
563 // For JSR166 LockSupport.park
564 parker()->unpark();
565
566 // For ObjectMonitor and JvmtiRawMonitor
567 _ParkEvent->unpark();
568 }
569
570 bool JavaThread::is_interrupted(bool clear_interrupted) {
571 DEBUG_ONLY(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
572
573 if (_threadObj.peek() == nullptr) {
574 // If there is no j.l.Thread then it is impossible to have
575 // been interrupted. We can find null during VM initialization
576 // or when a JNI thread is still in the process of attaching.
577 // In such cases this must be the current thread.
578 assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
579 return false;
580 }
581
582 bool interrupted = java_lang_Thread::interrupted(threadObj());
583
584 // NOTE that since there is no "lock" around the interrupt and
585 // is_interrupted operations, there is the possibility that the
586 // interrupted flag will be "false" but that the
587 // low-level events will be in the signaled state. This is
588 // intentional. The effect of this is that Object.wait() and
589 // LockSupport.park() will appear to have a spurious wakeup, which
590 // is allowed and not harmful, and the possibility is so rare that
591 // it is not worth the added complexity to add yet another lock.
592 // For the sleep event an explicit reset is performed on entry
593 // to JavaThread::sleep, so there is no early return. It has also been
594 // recommended not to put the interrupted flag into the "event"
595 // structure because it hides the issue.
596 // Also, because there is no lock, we must only clear the interrupt
597 // state if we are going to report that we were interrupted; otherwise
598 // an interrupt that happens just after we read the field would be lost.
599 if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) {
600 assert(this == Thread::current(), "only the current thread can clear");
601 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), false);
602 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(false);)
603 }
604 return interrupted;
605 }
606
607 // This is only for use by JVMTI RawMonitorWait. It emulates the actions of
608 // the Java code in Object::wait which are not present in RawMonitorWait.
609 bool JavaThread::get_and_clear_interrupted() {
610 if (!is_interrupted(false)) {
611 return false;
612 }
613 oop thread_oop = vthread_or_thread();
614 bool is_virtual = java_lang_VirtualThread::is_instance(thread_oop);
615
616 if (!is_virtual) {
617 return is_interrupted(true);
618 }
619 // Virtual thread: clear interrupt status for both virtual and
620 // carrier threads under the interruptLock protection.
621 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
622 HandleMark hm(current);
623 Handle thread_h(current, thread_oop);
624 ObjectLocker lock(Handle(current, java_lang_Thread::interrupt_lock(thread_h())), current);
625
626 // re-check the interrupt status under the interruptLock protection
627 bool interrupted = java_lang_Thread::interrupted(thread_h());
628
629 if (interrupted) {
630 assert(this == Thread::current(), "only the current thread can clear");
631 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(thread_h(), false); // clear for virtual
632 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), false); // clear for carrier
633 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(false);)
634 }
635 return interrupted;
636 }
637
638 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() {
639 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) {
640 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released
641 // so we will block here forever.
642 // Here we can be doing a jump from a safe state to an unsafe state without
643 // proper transition, but it happens after the final safepoint has begun so
644 // this jump won't cause any safepoint problems.
645 set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
646 Threads_lock->lock();
647 ShouldNotReachHere();
648 }
649 }
650
651 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz, MemTag mem_tag) : JavaThread(mem_tag) {
652 set_entry_point(entry_point);
653 // Create the native thread itself.
654 // %note runtime_23
655 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread;
656 thr_type = entry_point == &CompilerThread::thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread :
657 os::java_thread;
658 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz);
659 // The _osthread may be null here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active).
660 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller
661 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing
662 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization
663 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked).
664 //
665 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started
666 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list
667 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread
668 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start)
669 }
670
671 JavaThread::~JavaThread() {
672
673 // Enqueue OopHandles for release by the service thread.
674 add_oop_handles_for_release();
675
676 // Return the sleep event to the free list
677 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent);
678 _SleepEvent = nullptr;
679
680 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock
681 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last();
682
683 if (old_array != nullptr) {
684 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
685 old_array->set_unroll_block(nullptr);
686 delete old_info;
687 delete old_array;
688 }
689
690 JvmtiDeferredUpdates* updates = deferred_updates();
691 if (updates != nullptr) {
692 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs.
693 assert(updates->count() > 0, "Updates holder not deleted");
694 // free deferred updates.
695 delete updates;
696 set_deferred_updates(nullptr);
697 }
698
699 // All Java related clean up happens in exit
700 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this);
701 if (_thread_stat != nullptr) delete _thread_stat;
702
703 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
704 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
705 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters);
706 }
707 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
708 }
709
710
711 // First JavaThread specific code executed by a new Java thread.
712 void JavaThread::pre_run() {
713 // empty - see comments in run()
714 }
715
716 // The main routine called by a new Java thread. This isn't overridden
717 // by subclasses, instead different subclasses define a different "entry_point"
718 // which defines the actual logic for that kind of thread.
719 void JavaThread::run() {
720 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields
721 initialize_tlab();
722
723 _stack_overflow_state.create_stack_guard_pages();
724
725 cache_global_variables();
726
727 // Thread is now sufficiently initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being
728 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm
729 assert(this->thread_state() == _thread_new, "wrong thread state");
730 set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
731
732 // Before a thread is on the threads list it is always safe, so after leaving the
733 // _thread_new we should emit a instruction barrier. The distance to modified code
734 // from here is probably far enough, but this is consistent and safe.
735 OrderAccess::cross_modify_fence();
736
737 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
738 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check");
739
740 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_start(this);)
741
742 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this);
743
744 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has
745 // been completed.
746 set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
747
748 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
749 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this);
750
751 }
752
753 if (AlwaysPreTouchStacks) {
754 pretouch_stack();
755 }
756
757 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used
758 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed.
759 thread_main_inner();
760 }
761
762 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
763 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
764 assert(_threadObj.peek() != nullptr || is_aot_thread(), "just checking");
765
766 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception.
767 // Note: Due to JVMTI StopThread we can have pending exceptions already!
768 if (!this->has_pending_exception()) {
769 {
770 ResourceMark rm(this);
771 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name());
772 }
773 HandleMark hm(this);
774 this->entry_point()(this, this);
775 }
776
777 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this);
778
779 // Cleanup is handled in post_run()
780 }
781
782 // Shared teardown for all JavaThreads
783 void JavaThread::post_run() {
784 this->exit(false);
785 this->unregister_thread_stack_with_NMT();
786 // Defer deletion to here to ensure 'this' is still referenceable in call_run
787 // for any shared tear-down.
788 this->smr_delete();
789 }
790
791 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
792 // We do not need to grab the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
793 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
794 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
795 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
796 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
797 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), JavaThreadStatus::TERMINATED);
798 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
799 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below. Needs a release() to obey Java Memory Model
800 // requirements.
801 assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(threadObj()) == thread, "must be alive");
802 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(threadObj(), nullptr);
803 lock.notify_all(thread);
804 // Ignore pending exception, since we are exiting anyway
805 thread->clear_pending_exception();
806 }
807
808 static bool is_daemon(oop threadObj) {
809 return (threadObj != nullptr && java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj));
810 }
811
812 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to
813 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well.
814 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
815 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check");
816 assert(!is_exiting(), "should not be exiting or terminated already");
817
818 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase1;
819 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase2;
820 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase3;
821 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase4;
822
823 om_clear_monitor_cache();
824
825 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
826 _timer_exit_phase1.start();
827 }
828
829 HandleMark hm(this);
830 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception());
831 this->clear_pending_exception();
832 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
833 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created");
834
835 if (!destroy_vm) {
836 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) {
837 EXCEPTION_MARK;
838 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException().
839 Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
840 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
841 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
842 threadObj, thread_klass,
843 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
844 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
845 uncaught_exception,
846 THREAD);
847 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
848 ResourceMark rm(this);
849 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
850 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler"
851 " in thread \"%s\"\n",
852 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(),
853 name());
854 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
855 }
856 }
857
858 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) {
859 // We have finished executing user-defined Java code and now have to do the
860 // implementation specific clean-up by calling Thread.exit(). We prevent any
861 // asynchronous exceptions from being delivered while in Thread.exit()
862 // to ensure the clean-up is not corrupted.
863 NoAsyncExceptionDeliveryMark _no_async(this);
864
865 EXCEPTION_MARK;
866 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
867 Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
868 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
869 threadObj, thread_klass,
870 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(),
871 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
872 THREAD);
873 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
874 }
875
876 // notify JVMTI
877 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
878 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this);
879 }
880 } else {
881 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events
882 }
883
884 // Cleanup any pending async exception now since we cannot access oops after
885 // BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach() has been executed.
886 if (has_async_exception_condition()) {
887 handshake_state()->clean_async_exception_operation();
888 }
889
890 // The careful dance between thread suspension and exit is handled here.
891 // Since we are in thread_in_vm state and suspension is done with handshakes,
892 // we can just put in the exiting state and it will be correctly handled.
893 // Also, no more async exceptions will be added to the queue after this point.
894 set_terminated(_thread_exiting);
895 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this, is_daemon(threadObj()));
896
897 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
898 _timer_exit_phase1.stop();
899 _timer_exit_phase2.start();
900 }
901
902 // Capture daemon status before the thread is marked as terminated.
903 bool daemon = is_daemon(threadObj());
904
905 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
906 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
907 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
908 ensure_join(this);
909 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared");
910
911 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
912 _timer_exit_phase2.stop();
913 _timer_exit_phase3.start();
914 }
915 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors
916 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish
917 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see
918 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken.
919 //
920 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does
921 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread().
922 if (exit_type == jni_detach) {
923 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have
924 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit
925 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here.
926 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(),
927 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting");
928 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this);
929 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared");
930 }
931
932 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread
933 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens
934 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_exit(this);)
935
936 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
937 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
938 set_active_handles(nullptr);
939 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
940 }
941
942 if (free_handle_block() != nullptr) {
943 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
944 set_free_handle_block(nullptr);
945 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
946 }
947
948 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
949 _stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
950
951 if (UseTLAB) {
952 retire_tlab();
953 }
954
955 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) {
956 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this);
957 }
958
959 // We need to cache the thread name for logging purposes below as once
960 // we have called on_thread_detach this thread must not access any oops.
961 char* thread_name = nullptr;
962 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer) || (CountBytecodesPerThread && log_is_enabled(Info, init))) {
963 ResourceMark rm(this);
964 thread_name = os::strdup(name());
965 }
966
967 if (log_is_enabled(Info, os, thread)) {
968 ResourceMark rm(this);
969 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (name: \"%s\", tid: %zu).",
970 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching",
971 name(), os::current_thread_id());
972 }
973
974 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
975 _timer_exit_phase3.stop();
976 _timer_exit_phase4.start();
977 }
978
979 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
980 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
981 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) {
982 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) {
983 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i];
984 }
985 }
986 }
987 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
988
989 if (bc_counter_value() > 0) {
990 log_info(init)("Thread '%s': " JLONG_FORMAT " bytecodes executed (during clinit: " JLONG_FORMAT ")",
991 thread_name, bc_counter_value(), clinit_bc_counter_value());
992 }
993
994 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread.
995 // We call BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach() here so no touching of oops after this point.
996 Threads::remove(this, daemon);
997
998 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
999 _timer_exit_phase4.stop();
1000 log_debug(os, thread, timer)("name='%s'"
1001 ", exit-phase1=" JLONG_FORMAT
1002 ", exit-phase2=" JLONG_FORMAT
1003 ", exit-phase3=" JLONG_FORMAT
1004 ", exit-phase4=" JLONG_FORMAT,
1005 thread_name,
1006 _timer_exit_phase1.milliseconds(),
1007 _timer_exit_phase2.milliseconds(),
1008 _timer_exit_phase3.milliseconds(),
1009 _timer_exit_phase4.milliseconds());
1010 os::free(thread_name);
1011 }
1012 }
1013
1014 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread(bool is_daemon) {
1015 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
1016 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1017 set_active_handles(nullptr);
1018 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1019 }
1020
1021 if (free_handle_block() != nullptr) {
1022 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1023 set_free_handle_block(nullptr);
1024 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1025 }
1026
1027 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1028 _stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
1029
1030 if (UseTLAB) {
1031 retire_tlab();
1032 }
1033
1034 Threads::remove(this, is_daemon);
1035 }
1036
1037 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() {
1038 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
1039 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
1040 return JavaThread::cast(thread);
1041 } else {
1042 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread");
1043 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation();
1044 JavaThread *ret = op == nullptr ? nullptr : JavaThread::cast(op->calling_thread());
1045 return ret;
1046 }
1047 }
1048
1049 oop JavaThread::exception_oop() const {
1050 return AtomicAccess::load(&_exception_oop);
1051 }
1052
1053 void JavaThread::set_exception_oop(oop o) {
1054 AtomicAccess::store(&_exception_oop, o);
1055 }
1056
1057 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1058 // We mustn't block for object deopt if the thread is
1059 // currently executing in a JNI critical region, as that
1060 // can cause deadlock because allocation may be locked out
1061 // and the object deopt suspender may try to allocate.
1062 if (is_obj_deopt_suspend() && !in_critical()) {
1063 frame_anchor()->make_walkable();
1064 wait_for_object_deoptimization();
1065 }
1066 }
1067
1068
1069 // Asynchronous exceptions support
1070 //
1071 void JavaThread::handle_async_exception(oop java_throwable) {
1072 assert(java_throwable != nullptr, "should have an _async_exception to throw");
1073 assert(!is_at_poll_safepoint(), "should have never called this method");
1074
1075 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1076 frame f = last_frame();
1077 if (f.is_runtime_frame()) {
1078 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into
1079 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..)
1080 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception
1081 // handler table may not be valid.
1082 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1083 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1084 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1085 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1086 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map);
1087 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) {
1088 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame);
1089 }
1090 }
1091 }
1092
1093 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block
1094 set_pending_exception(java_throwable, __FILE__, __LINE__);
1095
1096 clear_scopedValueBindings();
1097
1098 LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt;
1099 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1100 ResourceMark rm;
1101 LogStream ls(lt);
1102 ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
1103 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1104 frame f = last_frame();
1105 ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp()));
1106 }
1107 ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", java_throwable->klass()->external_name());
1108 }
1109 }
1110
1111 void JavaThread::install_async_exception(AsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure* aehc) {
1112 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread
1113 // or if the thread is already exiting.
1114 if (!can_call_java() || is_exiting()) {
1115 delete aehc;
1116 return;
1117 }
1118
1119 oop exception = aehc->exception();
1120 Handshake::execute(aehc, this); // Install asynchronous handshake
1121
1122 ResourceMark rm;
1123 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
1124 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s",
1125 exception->klass()->external_name());
1126 }
1127 // for AbortVMOnException flag
1128 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception->klass()->external_name());
1129
1130 oop vt_oop = vthread();
1131 if (vt_oop == nullptr || !vt_oop->is_a(vmClasses::BaseVirtualThread_klass())) {
1132 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait()/sleep()/park()
1133 this->interrupt();
1134 }
1135 }
1136
1137 class InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure : public HandshakeClosure {
1138 AsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure* _aehc;
1139 public:
1140 InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure(AsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure* aehc) :
1141 HandshakeClosure("InstallAsyncException"), _aehc(aehc) {}
1142 ~InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure() {
1143 // If InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure was never executed we need to clean up _aehc.
1144 delete _aehc;
1145 }
1146 void do_thread(Thread* thr) {
1147 JavaThread* target = JavaThread::cast(thr);
1148 target->install_async_exception(_aehc);
1149 _aehc = nullptr;
1150 }
1151 };
1152
1153 void JavaThread::send_async_exception(JavaThread* target, oop java_throwable) {
1154 OopHandle e(Universe::vm_global(), java_throwable);
1155 InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure iaeh(new AsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure(e));
1156 Handshake::execute(&iaeh, target);
1157 }
1158
1159 bool JavaThread::is_in_vthread_transition() const {
1160 DEBUG_ONLY(Thread* current = Thread::current();)
1161 assert(is_handshake_safe_for(current) || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()
1162 || JavaThread::cast(current)->is_disabler_at_start(), "not safe");
1163 return AtomicAccess::load(&_is_in_vthread_transition);
1164 }
1165
1166 void JavaThread::set_is_in_vthread_transition(bool val) {
1167 assert(is_in_vthread_transition() != val, "already %s transition", val ? "inside" : "outside");
1168 AtomicAccess::store(&_is_in_vthread_transition, val);
1169 }
1170
1171 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1172 void JavaThread::set_is_vthread_transition_disabler(bool val) {
1173 _is_vthread_transition_disabler = val;
1174 }
1175 #endif
1176
1177 #ifdef ASSERT
1178 void JavaThread::set_is_disabler_at_start(bool val) {
1179 _is_disabler_at_start = val;
1180 }
1181 #endif
1182
1183 // External suspension mechanism.
1184 //
1185 // Guarantees on return (for a valid target thread):
1186 // - Target thread will not execute any new bytecode.
1187 // - Target thread will not enter any new monitors.
1188 //
1189 bool JavaThread::java_suspend(bool register_vthread_SR) {
1190 // Suspending a vthread transition disabler can cause deadlocks.
1191 // The HandshakeState::has_operation does not allow such suspends.
1192 // But the suspender thread is an exclusive transition disablers, so there can't be other disabers here.
1193 JVMTI_ONLY(assert(!is_vthread_transition_disabler(), "suspender thread is an exclusive transition disabler");)
1194
1195 guarantee(Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(/* target */ this),
1196 "target JavaThread is not protected in calling context.");
1197 return this->suspend_resume_manager()->suspend(register_vthread_SR);
1198 }
1199
1200 bool JavaThread::java_resume(bool register_vthread_SR) {
1201 guarantee(Thread::is_JavaThread_protected_by_TLH(/* target */ this),
1202 "missing ThreadsListHandle in calling context.");
1203 return this->suspend_resume_manager()->resume(register_vthread_SR);
1204 }
1205
1206 // Wait for another thread to perform object reallocation and relocking on behalf of
1207 // this thread. The current thread is required to change to _thread_blocked in order
1208 // to be seen to be safepoint/handshake safe whilst suspended and only after becoming
1209 // handshake safe, the other thread can complete the handshake used to synchronize
1210 // with this thread and then perform the reallocation and relocking.
1211 // See EscapeBarrier::sync_and_suspend_*()
1212
1213 void JavaThread::wait_for_object_deoptimization() {
1214 assert(!has_last_Java_frame() || frame_anchor()->walkable(), "should have walkable stack");
1215 assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
1216
1217 bool spin_wait = os::is_MP();
1218 do {
1219 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this, true /* allow_suspend */);
1220 // Wait for object deoptimization if requested.
1221 if (spin_wait) {
1222 // A single deoptimization is typically very short. Microbenchmarks
1223 // showed 5% better performance when spinning.
1224 const uint spin_limit = 10 * SpinYield::default_spin_limit;
1225 SpinYield spin(spin_limit);
1226 for (uint i = 0; is_obj_deopt_suspend() && i < spin_limit; i++) {
1227 spin.wait();
1228 }
1229 // Spin just once
1230 spin_wait = false;
1231 } else {
1232 MonitorLocker ml(this, EscapeBarrier_lock, Monitor::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1233 if (is_obj_deopt_suspend()) {
1234 ml.wait();
1235 }
1236 }
1237 // A handshake for obj. deoptimization suspend could have been processed so
1238 // we must check after processing.
1239 } while (is_obj_deopt_suspend());
1240 }
1241
1242 #ifdef ASSERT
1243 // Verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and
1244 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage.
1245 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() {
1246 // Cannot create a ThreadsListHandle here and check !tlh.includes(this)
1247 // since an unpublished JavaThread doesn't participate in the
1248 // Thread-SMR protocol for keeping a ThreadsList alive.
1249 assert(!on_thread_list(), "JavaThread shouldn't have been published yet!");
1250 }
1251 #endif
1252
1253 // Slow path when the native==>Java barriers detect a safepoint/handshake is
1254 // pending, when _suspend_flags is non-zero or when we need to process a stack
1255 // watermark. Also check for pending async exceptions (except unsafe access error).
1256 // Note only the native==>Java barriers can call this function when thread state
1257 // is _thread_in_native_trans.
1258 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
1259 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state");
1260 assert(!thread->has_last_Java_frame() || thread->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->Java transition");
1261
1262 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
1263
1264 // Enable WXWrite: called directly from interpreter native wrapper.
1265 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, thread));
1266
1267 SafepointMechanism::process_if_requested_with_exit_check(thread, true /* check asyncs */);
1268
1269 // After returning from native, it could be that the stack frames are not
1270 // yet safe to use. We catch such situations in the subsequent stack watermark
1271 // barrier, which will trap unsafe stack frames.
1272 StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(thread);
1273 }
1274
1275 #ifndef PRODUCT
1276 // Deoptimization
1277 // Function for testing deoptimization
1278 void JavaThread::deoptimize() {
1279 StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
1280 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens.
1281 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0;
1282 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize
1283 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1284 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
1285
1286 if (only_at) {
1287 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt
1288 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so
1289 // search for the current bci in that string.
1290 address pc = fst.current()->pc();
1291 nmethod* nm = fst.current()->cb()->as_nmethod();
1292 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc);
1293 char buffer[8];
1294 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci());
1295 size_t len = strlen(buffer);
1296 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer);
1297 while (found != nullptr) {
1298 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') &&
1299 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) {
1300 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators.
1301 break;
1302 }
1303 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer);
1304 }
1305 if (!found) {
1306 continue;
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) {
1311 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt
1312 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]");
1313 trace_frames();
1314 trace_stack();
1315 }
1316 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
1317 }
1318 }
1319
1320 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) {
1321 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]");
1322 trace_frames();
1323 }
1324 }
1325
1326
1327 // Make zombies
1328 void JavaThread::make_zombies() {
1329 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1330 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
1331 // it is a Java nmethod
1332 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc());
1333 assert(nm != nullptr, "did not find nmethod");
1334 nm->make_not_entrant(nmethod::InvalidationReason::ZOMBIE);
1335 }
1336 }
1337 }
1338 #endif // PRODUCT
1339
1340
1341 void JavaThread::deoptimize_marked_methods() {
1342 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1343 StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
1344 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1345 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) {
1346 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
1347 }
1348 }
1349 }
1350
1351 #ifdef ASSERT
1352 void JavaThread::verify_frame_info() {
1353 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
1354 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0),
1355 "unexpected frame info: has_last_frame=%s, java_call_counter=%d",
1356 has_last_Java_frame() ? "true" : "false", java_call_counter());
1357 }
1358 #endif
1359
1360 // Push on a new block of JNI handles.
1361 void JavaThread::push_jni_handle_block() {
1362 // Allocate a new block for JNI handles.
1363 // Inlined code from jni_PushLocalFrame()
1364 JNIHandleBlock* old_handles = active_handles();
1365 JNIHandleBlock* new_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(this);
1366 assert(old_handles != nullptr && new_handles != nullptr, "should not be null");
1367 new_handles->set_pop_frame_link(old_handles); // make sure java handles get gc'd.
1368 set_active_handles(new_handles);
1369 }
1370
1371 // Pop off the current block of JNI handles.
1372 void JavaThread::pop_jni_handle_block() {
1373 // Release our JNI handle block
1374 JNIHandleBlock* old_handles = active_handles();
1375 JNIHandleBlock* new_handles = old_handles->pop_frame_link();
1376 assert(new_handles != nullptr, "should never set active handles to null");
1377 set_active_handles(new_handles);
1378 old_handles->set_pop_frame_link(nullptr);
1379 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(old_handles, this);
1380 }
1381
1382 void JavaThread::oops_do_no_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1383 // Traverse the GCHandles
1384 Thread::oops_do_no_frames(f, cf);
1385
1386 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
1387 active_handles()->oops_do(f);
1388 }
1389
1390 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
1391
1392 assert(vframe_array_head() == nullptr, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!");
1393 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be
1394 // written
1395 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = JvmtiDeferredUpdates::deferred_locals(this);
1396 if (list != nullptr) {
1397 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) {
1398 list->at(i)->oops_do(f);
1399 }
1400 }
1401
1402 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things
1403 // around using this function
1404 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result_oop);
1405 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop);
1406 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1407 f->do_oop((oop*) &_jvmci_reserved_oop0);
1408
1409 if (_live_nmethod != nullptr && cf != nullptr) {
1410 cf->do_nmethod(_live_nmethod);
1411 }
1412 #endif
1413
1414 if (jvmti_thread_state() != nullptr) {
1415 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f, cf);
1416 }
1417
1418 // The continuation oops are really on the stack. But there is typically at most
1419 // one of those per thread, so we handle them here in the oops_do_no_frames part
1420 // so that we don't have to sprinkle as many stack watermark checks where these
1421 // oops are used. We just need to make sure the thread has started processing.
1422 ContinuationEntry* entry = _cont_entry;
1423 while (entry != nullptr) {
1424 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->cont_addr());
1425 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->chunk_addr());
1426 entry = entry->parent();
1427 }
1428
1429 // Due to fast locking
1430 lock_stack().oops_do(f);
1431 }
1432
1433 void JavaThread::oops_do_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1434 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) {
1435 return;
1436 }
1437 // Finish any pending lazy GC activity for the frames
1438 StackWatermarkSet::finish_processing(this, nullptr /* context */, StackWatermarkKind::gc);
1439 // Traverse the execution stack
1440 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, false /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1441 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map());
1442 }
1443 }
1444
1445 #ifdef ASSERT
1446 void JavaThread::verify_states_for_handshake() {
1447 // This checks that the thread has a correct frame state during a handshake.
1448 verify_frame_info();
1449 }
1450 #endif
1451
1452 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(NMethodClosure* cf) {
1453 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
1454 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, Thread::current());)
1455
1456 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1457 // Traverse the execution stack
1458 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1459 fst.current()->nmethod_do(cf);
1460 }
1461 }
1462
1463 if (jvmti_thread_state() != nullptr) {
1464 jvmti_thread_state()->nmethods_do(cf);
1465 }
1466
1467 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1468 if (_live_nmethod != nullptr) {
1469 cf->do_nmethod(_live_nmethod);
1470 }
1471 #endif
1472 }
1473
1474 void JavaThread::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
1475 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1476 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack
1477 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1478 fst.current()->metadata_do(f);
1479 }
1480 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
1481 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive.
1482 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this;
1483 if (ct->env() != nullptr) {
1484 ct->env()->metadata_do(f);
1485 }
1486 CompileTask* task = ct->task();
1487 if (task != nullptr) {
1488 task->metadata_do(f);
1489 }
1490 }
1491 }
1492
1493 // Printing
1494 static const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) {
1495 switch (_thread_state) {
1496 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized";
1497 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new";
1498 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans";
1499 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native";
1500 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans";
1501 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm";
1502 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans";
1503 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java";
1504 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans";
1505 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked";
1506 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans";
1507 default: return "unknown thread state";
1508 }
1509 }
1510
1511 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const {
1512 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
1513 }
1514
1515 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation
1516 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st, bool print_extended_info) const {
1517 st->print_raw("\"");
1518 st->print_raw(name());
1519 st->print_raw("\" ");
1520 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
1521 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1522 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " [%ld] ", (int64_t)java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop), (long) osthread()->thread_id());
1523 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon ");
1524 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop));
1525 }
1526 Thread::print_on(st, print_extended_info);
1527 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging
1528 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12));
1529 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1530 if (is_vthread_mounted()) {
1531 st->print_cr(" Carrying virtual thread #" INT64_FORMAT, java_lang_Thread::thread_id(vthread()));
1532 } else {
1533 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop));
1534 }
1535 }
1536 #ifndef PRODUCT
1537 _safepoint_state->print_on(st);
1538 #endif // PRODUCT
1539 if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
1540 CompileTask *task = ((CompilerThread*)this)->task();
1541 if (task != nullptr) {
1542 st->print(" Compiling: ");
1543 task->print(st, nullptr, true, false);
1544 } else {
1545 st->print(" No compile task");
1546 }
1547 st->cr();
1548 }
1549 }
1550
1551 void JavaThread::print() const { print_on(tty); }
1552
1553 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
1554 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
1555 }
1556
1557 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and
1558 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory.
1559 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
1560 st->print("%s \"%s\"", type_name(), get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
1561 Thread* current = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
1562 assert(current != nullptr, "cannot be called by a detached thread");
1563 st->fill_to(60);
1564 if (!current->is_Java_thread() || JavaThread::cast(current)->is_oop_safe()) {
1565 // Only access threadObj() if current thread is not a JavaThread
1566 // or if it is a JavaThread that can safely access oops.
1567 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
1568 if (thread_obj != nullptr) {
1569 st->print(java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj) ? " daemon" : " ");
1570 }
1571 }
1572 st->print(" [");
1573 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
1574 if (osthread()) {
1575 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id());
1576 }
1577 // Use raw field members for stack base/size as this could be
1578 // called before a thread has run enough to initialize them.
1579 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ") (" PROPERFMT ")",
1580 p2i(_stack_base - _stack_size), p2i(_stack_base),
1581 PROPERFMTARGS(_stack_size));
1582 st->print("]");
1583
1584 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st);
1585 return;
1586 }
1587
1588
1589 // Verification
1590
1591 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) {
1592 // ignore if there is no stack
1593 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1594 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame.
1595 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update_map */, true /* process_frames */, false /* walk_cont */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1596 frame* fr = fst.current();
1597 f(fr, fst.register_map());
1598 }
1599 }
1600
1601 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); }
1602
1603 void JavaThread::verify() {
1604 // Verify oops in the thread.
1605 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, nullptr);
1606
1607 // Verify the stack frames.
1608 frames_do(frame_verify);
1609 }
1610
1611 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150)
1612 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return null but a
1613 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to
1614 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be
1615 // seen prior to having its threadObj set (e.g., JNI attaching threads and
1616 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted
1617 // for such that this method never returns null.
1618 const char* JavaThread::name() const {
1619 if (Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(/* target */ this)) {
1620 // The target JavaThread is protected so get_thread_name_string() is safe:
1621 return get_thread_name_string();
1622 }
1623
1624 // The target JavaThread is not protected so we return the default:
1625 return Thread::name();
1626 }
1627
1628 // Like name() but doesn't include the protection check. This must only be
1629 // called when it is known to be safe, even though the protection check can't tell
1630 // that e.g. when this thread is the init_thread() - see instanceKlass.cpp.
1631 const char* JavaThread::name_raw() const {
1632 return get_thread_name_string();
1633 }
1634
1635 // Returns a non-null representation of this thread's name, or a suitable
1636 // descriptive string if there is no set name.
1637 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const {
1638 const char* name_str;
1639 #ifdef ASSERT
1640 Thread* current = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
1641 assert(current != nullptr, "cannot be called by a detached thread");
1642 if (!current->is_Java_thread() || JavaThread::cast(current)->is_oop_safe()) {
1643 // Only access threadObj() if current thread is not a JavaThread
1644 // or if it is a JavaThread that can safely access oops.
1645 #endif
1646 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
1647 if (thread_obj != nullptr) {
1648 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
1649 if (name != nullptr) {
1650 if (buf == nullptr) {
1651 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1652 } else {
1653 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen);
1654 }
1655 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306
1656 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>";
1657 } else {
1658 name_str = "<un-named>";
1659 }
1660 } else {
1661 name_str = Thread::name();
1662 }
1663 #ifdef ASSERT
1664 } else {
1665 // Current JavaThread has exited...
1666 if (current == this) {
1667 // ... and is asking about itself:
1668 name_str = "<no-name - current JavaThread has exited>";
1669 } else {
1670 // ... and it can't safely determine this JavaThread's name so
1671 // use the default thread name.
1672 name_str = Thread::name();
1673 }
1674 }
1675 #endif
1676 assert(name_str != nullptr, "unexpected null thread name");
1677 return name_str;
1678 }
1679
1680 // Helper to extract the name from the thread oop for logging.
1681 const char* JavaThread::name_for(oop thread_obj) {
1682 assert(thread_obj != nullptr, "precondition");
1683 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
1684 const char* name_str;
1685 if (name != nullptr) {
1686 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1687 } else {
1688 name_str = "<un-named>";
1689 }
1690 return name_str;
1691 }
1692
1693 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) {
1694
1695 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
1696 assert(NoPriority <= prio && prio <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
1697 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread
1698
1699 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread)
1700 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then
1701 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods.
1702
1703 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the
1704 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the
1705 // "thread_oop" handle.
1706
1707 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the
1708 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *).
1709
1710 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(),
1711 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread));
1712 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(),
1713 "must be initialized");
1714 set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
1715 set_monitor_owner_id(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop()));
1716
1717 if (prio == NoPriority) {
1718 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop());
1719 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present");
1720 }
1721
1722 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock
1723 Thread::set_priority(this, prio);
1724
1725 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion.
1726 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add.
1727 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is
1728 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop
1729 // will not be visited by GC.
1730 Threads::add(this);
1731 // Publish the JavaThread* in java.lang.Thread after the JavaThread* is
1732 // on a ThreadsList. We don't want to wait for the release when the
1733 // Theads_lock is dropped somewhere in the caller since the JavaThread*
1734 // is already visible to JVM/TI via the ThreadsList.
1735 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
1736 }
1737
1738 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() {
1739 // Support for JSR-166 locks
1740 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
1741 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1742 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop);
1743 }
1744 return nullptr;
1745 }
1746
1747 // Print current stack trace for checked JNI warnings and JNI fatal errors.
1748 // This is the external format, selecting the platform or vthread
1749 // as applicable, and allowing for a native-only stack.
1750 void JavaThread::print_jni_stack() {
1751 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "Can't print stack of other threads");
1752 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) {
1753 ResourceMark rm(this);
1754 char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, O_BUFLEN);
1755 if (buf == nullptr) {
1756 tty->print_cr("Unable to print native stack - out of memory");
1757 return;
1758 }
1759 NativeStackPrinter nsp(this);
1760 address lastpc = nullptr;
1761 nsp.print_stack(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN, lastpc,
1762 true /*print_source_info */, -1 /* max stack */ );
1763 } else {
1764 print_active_stack_on(tty);
1765 }
1766 }
1767
1768 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1769 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1770
1771 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1772 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1773 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1774
1775 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1776 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1777 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1778 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1779 vframe* start_vf = platform_thread_last_java_vframe(®_map);
1780 int count = 0;
1781 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != nullptr; f = f->sender()) {
1782 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1783 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
1784 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
1785
1786 // Print out lock information
1787 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
1788 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, false/*is_virtual*/, count);
1789 }
1790 } else {
1791 // Ignore non-Java frames
1792 }
1793
1794 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0
1795 count++;
1796 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
1797 }
1798 }
1799
1800 void JavaThread::print_vthread_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1801 assert(is_vthread_mounted(), "Caller should have checked this");
1802 assert(has_last_Java_frame(), "must be");
1803
1804 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1805 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1806 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1807
1808 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1809 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1810 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1811 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::include);
1812 ContinuationEntry* cont_entry = last_continuation();
1813 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map);
1814 int count = 0;
1815 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != nullptr; f = f->sender()) {
1816 // Watch for end of vthread stack
1817 if (Continuation::is_continuation_enterSpecial(f->fr())) {
1818 assert(cont_entry == Continuation::get_continuation_entry_for_entry_frame(this, f->fr()), "");
1819 if (cont_entry->is_virtual_thread()) {
1820 break;
1821 }
1822 cont_entry = cont_entry->parent();
1823 }
1824 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1825 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
1826 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
1827
1828 // Print out lock information
1829 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
1830 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, true/*is_virtual*/, count);
1831 }
1832 } else {
1833 // Ignore non-Java frames
1834 }
1835
1836 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0
1837 count++;
1838 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
1839 }
1840 }
1841
1842 void JavaThread::print_active_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1843 if (is_vthread_mounted()) {
1844 print_vthread_stack_on(st);
1845 } else {
1846 print_stack_on(st);
1847 }
1848 }
1849
1850 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1851 // Rebind JVMTI thread state from carrier to virtual or from virtual to carrier.
1852 JvmtiThreadState* JavaThread::rebind_to_jvmti_thread_state_of(oop thread_oop) {
1853 set_jvmti_vthread(thread_oop);
1854
1855 // unbind current JvmtiThreadState from JavaThread
1856 JvmtiThreadState::unbind_from(jvmti_thread_state(), this);
1857
1858 // bind new JvmtiThreadState to JavaThread
1859 JvmtiThreadState::bind_to(java_lang_Thread::jvmti_thread_state(thread_oop), this);
1860
1861 // enable interp_only_mode for virtual or carrier thread if it has pending bit
1862 JvmtiThreadState::process_pending_interp_only(this);
1863
1864 return jvmti_thread_state();
1865 }
1866 #endif
1867
1868 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1869 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) {
1870 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == nullptr, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments");
1871 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) {
1872 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread);
1873 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes);
1874 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size);
1875 }
1876 }
1877
1878 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() {
1879 return _popframe_preserved_args;
1880 }
1881
1882 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() {
1883 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size);
1884 }
1885
1886 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() {
1887 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size());
1888 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize");
1889 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize);
1890 }
1891
1892 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() {
1893 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != nullptr, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice");
1894 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*)_popframe_preserved_args);
1895 _popframe_preserved_args = nullptr;
1896 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
1897 }
1898
1899 #ifndef PRODUCT
1900
1901 void JavaThread::trace_frames() {
1902 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]");
1903 int frame_no = 1;
1904 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1905 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++);
1906 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty);
1907 tty->cr();
1908 }
1909 }
1910
1911 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure {
1912 protected:
1913 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1914 oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
1915 if (obj == nullptr) return;
1916 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p));
1917 if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
1918 if (obj->is_objArray()) {
1919 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
1920 } else {
1921 obj->print();
1922 }
1923 } else {
1924 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
1925 }
1926 tty->cr();
1927 }
1928 public:
1929 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1930 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1931 };
1932
1933 #ifdef ASSERT
1934 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames
1935 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) {
1936 ResourceMark rm;
1937 PreserveExceptionMark pm(this);
1938 FrameValues values;
1939 int frame_no = 0;
1940 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true, true, true); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1941 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no, fst.register_map());
1942 if (depth == frame_no) break;
1943 }
1944 Continuation::describe(values);
1945 if (validate_only) {
1946 values.validate();
1947 } else {
1948 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]");
1949 values.print(this);
1950 }
1951 }
1952 #endif
1953
1954 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
1955 ResourceMark rm;
1956 int vframe_no = 1;
1957 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
1958 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1959 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++);
1960 } else {
1961 f->print();
1962 }
1963 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) {
1964 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
1965 return;
1966 }
1967 }
1968 }
1969
1970
1971 void JavaThread::trace_stack() {
1972 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1973 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1974 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1975 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1976 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1977 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1978 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1979 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1980 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map));
1981 }
1982
1983
1984 #endif // PRODUCT
1985
1986 frame JavaThread::vthread_last_frame() {
1987 assert (is_vthread_mounted(), "Virtual thread not mounted");
1988 return last_frame();
1989 }
1990
1991 frame JavaThread::carrier_last_frame(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1992 const ContinuationEntry* entry = vthread_continuation();
1993 guarantee (entry != nullptr, "Not a carrier thread");
1994 frame f = entry->to_frame();
1995 if (reg_map->process_frames()) {
1996 entry->flush_stack_processing(this);
1997 }
1998 entry->update_register_map(reg_map);
1999 return f.sender(reg_map);
2000 }
2001
2002 frame JavaThread::platform_thread_last_frame(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
2003 return is_vthread_mounted() ? carrier_last_frame(reg_map) : last_frame();
2004 }
2005
2006 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(const frame f, RegisterMap *reg_map) {
2007 assert(reg_map != nullptr, "a map must be given");
2008 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) {
2009 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf);
2010 }
2011 return nullptr;
2012 }
2013
2014 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) {
2015 ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
2016 HandleMark hm(Thread::current());
2017
2018 vframeStream vfst(this);
2019 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth);
2020 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
2021 return vfst.method()->method_holder();
2022 }
2023 return nullptr;
2024 }
2025
2026 // Internal convenience function for millisecond resolution sleeps.
2027 bool JavaThread::sleep(jlong millis) {
2028 jlong nanos;
2029 if (millis > max_jlong / NANOUNITS_PER_MILLIUNIT) {
2030 // Conversion to nanos would overflow, saturate at max
2031 nanos = max_jlong;
2032 } else {
2033 nanos = millis * NANOUNITS_PER_MILLIUNIT;
2034 }
2035 return sleep_nanos(nanos);
2036 }
2037
2038 // java.lang.Thread.sleep support
2039 // Returns true if sleep time elapsed as expected, and false
2040 // if the thread was interrupted or async exception was installed.
2041 bool JavaThread::sleep_nanos(jlong nanos) {
2042 assert(this == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
2043 assert(nanos >= 0, "nanos are in range");
2044
2045 ParkEvent * const slp = this->_SleepEvent;
2046 // Because there can be races with thread interruption sending an unpark()
2047 // to the event, we explicitly reset it here to avoid an immediate return.
2048 // The actual interrupt state will be checked before we park().
2049 slp->reset();
2050 // Thread interruption establishes a happens-before ordering in the
2051 // Java Memory Model, so we need to ensure we synchronize with the
2052 // interrupt state.
2053 OrderAccess::fence();
2054
2055 jlong prevtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
2056
2057 jlong nanos_remaining = nanos;
2058
2059 for (;;) {
2060 if (has_async_exception_condition()) {
2061 return false;
2062 }
2063 // interruption has precedence over timing out
2064 if (this->is_interrupted(true)) {
2065 return false;
2066 }
2067
2068 if (nanos_remaining <= 0) {
2069 return true;
2070 }
2071
2072 {
2073 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
2074 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
2075 slp->park_nanos(nanos_remaining);
2076 }
2077
2078 // Update elapsed time tracking
2079 jlong newtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
2080 if (newtime - prevtime < 0) {
2081 // time moving backwards, should only happen if no monotonic clock
2082 // not a guarantee() because JVM should not abort on kernel/glibc bugs
2083 assert(false,
2084 "unexpected time moving backwards detected in JavaThread::sleep()");
2085 } else {
2086 nanos_remaining -= (newtime - prevtime);
2087 }
2088 prevtime = newtime;
2089 }
2090 }
2091
2092 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown()
2093 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() {
2094 HandleMark hm(this);
2095
2096 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now.
2097 if (this->has_pending_exception()) {
2098 this->clear_pending_exception();
2099 }
2100
2101 EXCEPTION_MARK;
2102 Klass* shutdown_klass =
2103 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(),
2104 THREAD);
2105 if (shutdown_klass != nullptr) {
2106 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was
2107 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't
2108 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks
2109 // won't be run. Note that if a shutdown hook was registered,
2110 // the Shutdown class would have already been loaded
2111 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook will load it).
2112 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2113 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
2114 shutdown_klass,
2115 vmSymbols::shutdown_name(),
2116 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
2117 THREAD);
2118 }
2119 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2120 }
2121
2122 #ifndef PRODUCT
2123 void JavaThread::verify_cross_modify_fence_failure(JavaThread *thread) {
2124 report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Cross modify fence failure", "%p", thread);
2125 }
2126 #endif
2127
2128 // Helper function to create the java.lang.Thread object for a
2129 // VM-internal thread. The thread will have the given name, and be
2130 // a member of the "system" ThreadGroup.
2131 Handle JavaThread::create_system_thread_object(const char* name, TRAPS) {
2132 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name, CHECK_NH);
2133
2134 // Initialize thread_oop to put it into the system threadGroup.
2135 // This is done by calling the Thread(ThreadGroup group, String name) constructor.
2136 Handle thread_group(THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group());
2137 Handle thread_oop =
2138 JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(vmClasses::Thread_klass(),
2139 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
2140 thread_group,
2141 string,
2142 CHECK_NH);
2143
2144 return thread_oop;
2145 }
2146
2147 // Starts the target JavaThread as a daemon of the given priority, and
2148 // bound to the given java.lang.Thread instance.
2149 // The Threads_lock is held for the duration.
2150 void JavaThread::start_internal_daemon(JavaThread* current, JavaThread* target,
2151 Handle thread_oop, ThreadPriority prio) {
2152
2153 assert(target->osthread() != nullptr, "target thread is not properly initialized");
2154
2155 MutexLocker mu(current, Threads_lock);
2156
2157 // Initialize the fields of the thread_oop first.
2158 if (prio != NoPriority) {
2159 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), prio);
2160 // Note: we don't call os::set_priority here. Possibly we should,
2161 // else all threads should call it themselves when they first run.
2162 }
2163
2164 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
2165
2166 // Now bind the thread_oop to the target JavaThread.
2167 target->set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
2168 target->set_monitor_owner_id(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop()));
2169
2170 Threads::add(target); // target is now visible for safepoint/handshake
2171 // Publish the JavaThread* in java.lang.Thread after the JavaThread* is
2172 // on a ThreadsList. We don't want to wait for the release when the
2173 // Theads_lock is dropped when the 'mu' destructor is run since the
2174 // JavaThread* is already visible to JVM/TI via the ThreadsList.
2175
2176 assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop()) == nullptr, "must not be alive");
2177 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(thread_oop(), target); // isAlive == true now
2178 Thread::start(target);
2179 }
2180
2181 void JavaThread::vm_exit_on_osthread_failure(JavaThread* thread) {
2182 // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
2183 // JavaThread due to lack of resources. However, since this must work
2184 // for critical system threads just check and abort if this fails.
2185 if (thread->osthread() == nullptr) {
2186 // This isn't really an OOM condition, but historically this is what
2187 // we report.
2188 vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
2189 os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
2190 }
2191 }
2192
2193 void JavaThread::pretouch_stack() {
2194 // Given an established java thread stack with usable area followed by
2195 // shadow zone and reserved/yellow/red zone, pretouch the usable area ranging
2196 // from the current frame down to the start of the shadow zone.
2197 const address end = _stack_overflow_state.shadow_zone_safe_limit();
2198 if (is_in_full_stack(end)) {
2199 char* p1 = (char*) alloca(1);
2200 address here = (address) &p1;
2201 if (is_in_full_stack(here) && here > end) {
2202 size_t to_alloc = here - end;
2203 char* p2 = (char*) alloca(to_alloc);
2204 log_trace(os, thread)("Pretouching thread stack for %zu: " RANGEFMT ".",
2205 (uintx) osthread()->thread_id(), RANGEFMTARGS(p2, to_alloc));
2206 os::pretouch_memory(p2, p2 + to_alloc,
2207 NOT_AIX(os::vm_page_size()) AIX_ONLY(4096));
2208 }
2209 }
2210 }
2211
2212 // Deferred OopHandle release support.
2213
2214 class OopHandleList : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
2215 static const int _count = 4;
2216 OopHandle _handles[_count];
2217 OopHandleList* _next;
2218 int _index;
2219 public:
2220 OopHandleList(OopHandleList* next) : _next(next), _index(0) {}
2221 void add(OopHandle h) {
2222 assert(_index < _count, "too many additions");
2223 _handles[_index++] = h;
2224 }
2225 ~OopHandleList() {
2226 assert(_index == _count, "usage error");
2227 for (int i = 0; i < _index; i++) {
2228 _handles[i].release(JavaThread::thread_oop_storage());
2229 }
2230 }
2231 OopHandleList* next() const { return _next; }
2232 };
2233
2234 OopHandleList* JavaThread::_oop_handle_list = nullptr;
2235
2236 // Called by the ServiceThread to do the work of releasing
2237 // the OopHandles.
2238 void JavaThread::release_oop_handles() {
2239 OopHandleList* list;
2240 {
2241 MutexLocker ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2242 list = _oop_handle_list;
2243 _oop_handle_list = nullptr;
2244 }
2245 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cannot be called at a safepoint");
2246
2247 while (list != nullptr) {
2248 OopHandleList* l = list;
2249 list = l->next();
2250 delete l;
2251 }
2252 }
2253
2254 // Add our OopHandles for later release.
2255 void JavaThread::add_oop_handles_for_release() {
2256 MutexLocker ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2257 OopHandleList* new_head = new OopHandleList(_oop_handle_list);
2258 new_head->add(_threadObj);
2259 new_head->add(_vthread);
2260 new_head->add(_jvmti_vthread);
2261 new_head->add(_scopedValueCache);
2262 _oop_handle_list = new_head;
2263 Service_lock->notify_all();
2264 }
2265
2266 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2267 void JavaThread::set_last_freeze_fail_result(freeze_result result) {
2268 assert(result != freeze_ok, "sanity check");
2269 _last_freeze_fail_result = result;
2270 _last_freeze_fail_time = Ticks::now();
2271 }
2272
2273 // Post jdk.VirtualThreadPinned event
2274 void JavaThread::post_vthread_pinned_event(EventVirtualThreadPinned* event, const char* op, freeze_result result) {
2275 assert(result != freeze_ok, "sanity check");
2276 if (event->should_commit()) {
2277 char reason[256];
2278 if (class_to_be_initialized() != nullptr) {
2279 ResourceMark rm(this);
2280 jio_snprintf(reason, sizeof reason, "Waited for initialization of %s by another thread",
2281 class_to_be_initialized()->external_name());
2282 event->set_pinnedReason(reason);
2283 } else if (class_being_initialized() != nullptr) {
2284 ResourceMark rm(this);
2285 jio_snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason), "VM call to %s.<clinit> on stack",
2286 class_being_initialized()->external_name());
2287 event->set_pinnedReason(reason);
2288 } else if (result == freeze_pinned_native) {
2289 event->set_pinnedReason("Native or VM frame on stack");
2290 } else {
2291 jio_snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason), "Freeze or preempt failed (%d)", result);
2292 event->set_pinnedReason(reason);
2293 }
2294 event->set_blockingOperation(op);
2295 event->set_carrierThread(JFR_JVM_THREAD_ID(this));
2296 event->commit();
2297 }
2298 }
2299 #endif