1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 * questions.
23 *
24 */
25
26 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
27 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
34 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
35 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
36 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
37 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.hpp"
38 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
39 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
40 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
41 #include "jvm.h"
42 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
44 #include "logging/logAsyncWriter.hpp"
45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
46 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
47 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
49 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
51 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
53 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
54 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
55 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
56 #include "prims/jvmtiDeferredUpdates.hpp"
57 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
58 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.inline.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/continuationHelper.inline.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/lockStack.inline.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
81 #include "runtime/stackFrameStream.inline.hpp"
82 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
83 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
84 #include "runtime/threadIdentifier.hpp"
85 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
86 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/threadWXSetters.inline.hpp"
88 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
89 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
90 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
91 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
92 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
93 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
94 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
95 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
96 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
97 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
98 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
99 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
100 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
101 #include "utilities/nativeStackPrinter.hpp"
102 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
103 #include "utilities/spinYield.hpp"
104 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
105 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
106 #include "jvmci/jvmci.hpp"
107 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
108 #endif
109 #if INCLUDE_JFR
110 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
111 #endif
112
113 // Set by os layer.
114 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0;
115
116 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
117
118 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
119
120 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START
121 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP
122
123 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \
124 { \
125 ResourceMark rm(this); \
126 int len = 0; \
127 const char* name = (javathread)->name(); \
128 len = strlen(name); \
129 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \
130 (char *) name, len, \
131 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \
132 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \
133 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \
134 }
135
136 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
137
138 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)
139
140 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
141
142 void JavaThread::smr_delete() {
143 if (_on_thread_list) {
144 ThreadsSMRSupport::smr_delete(this);
145 } else {
146 delete this;
147 }
148 }
149
150 // Initialized by VMThread at vm_global_init
151 OopStorage* JavaThread::_thread_oop_storage = nullptr;
152
153 OopStorage* JavaThread::thread_oop_storage() {
154 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
155 return _thread_oop_storage;
156 }
157
158 void JavaThread::set_threadOopHandles(oop p) {
159 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
160 _threadObj = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p);
161 _vthread = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p);
162 _jvmti_vthread = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p->is_a(vmClasses::BoundVirtualThread_klass()) ? p : nullptr);
163 _scopedValueCache = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, nullptr);
164 }
165
166 oop JavaThread::threadObj() const {
167 // Ideally we would verify the current thread is oop_safe when this is called, but as we can
168 // be called from a signal handler we would have to use Thread::current_or_null_safe(). That
169 // has overhead and also interacts poorly with GetLastError on Windows due to the use of TLS.
170 // Instead callers must verify oop safe access.
171 return _threadObj.resolve();
172 }
173
174 oop JavaThread::vthread() const {
175 return _vthread.resolve();
176 }
177
178 void JavaThread::set_vthread(oop p) {
179 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
180 _vthread.replace(p);
181 }
182
183 oop JavaThread::jvmti_vthread() const {
184 return _jvmti_vthread.resolve();
185 }
186
187 void JavaThread::set_jvmti_vthread(oop p) {
188 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
189 _jvmti_vthread.replace(p);
190 }
191
192 // If there is a virtual thread mounted then return vthread() oop.
193 // Otherwise, return threadObj().
194 oop JavaThread::vthread_or_thread() const {
195 oop result = vthread();
196 if (result == nullptr) {
197 result = threadObj();
198 }
199 return result;
200 }
201
202 oop JavaThread::scopedValueCache() const {
203 return _scopedValueCache.resolve();
204 }
205
206 void JavaThread::set_scopedValueCache(oop p) {
207 if (!_scopedValueCache.is_empty()) { // i.e. if the OopHandle has been allocated
208 _scopedValueCache.replace(p);
209 } else {
210 assert(p == nullptr, "not yet initialized");
211 }
212 }
213
214 void JavaThread::clear_scopedValueBindings() {
215 set_scopedValueCache(nullptr);
216 oop vthread_oop = vthread();
217 // vthread may be null here if we get a VM error during startup,
218 // before the java.lang.Thread instance has been created.
219 if (vthread_oop != nullptr) {
220 java_lang_Thread::clear_scopedValueBindings(vthread_oop);
221 }
222 }
223
224 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name,
225 bool daemon, TRAPS) {
226 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified");
227 assert(threadObj() == nullptr, "should only create Java thread object once");
228
229 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
230 assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be");
231 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
232
233 // We are called from jni_AttachCurrentThread/jni_AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon.
234 // We cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread
235 // constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here.
236 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
237 set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
238
239 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
240 if (thread_name != nullptr) {
241 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
242 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target
243 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
244 thread_oop,
245 ik,
246 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
247 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
248 thread_group,
249 name,
250 CHECK);
251 } else {
252 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target
253 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument)
254 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
255 thread_oop,
256 ik,
257 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
258 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(),
259 thread_group,
260 Handle(),
261 CHECK);
262 }
263
264 os::set_priority(this, NormPriority);
265
266 if (daemon) {
267 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
268 }
269 }
270
271 // ======= JavaThread ========
272
273 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
274
275 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters;
276
277 static bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) {
278 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread();
279 }
280
281 void JavaThread::collect_counters(jlong* array, int length) {
282 assert(length == JVMCICounterSize, "wrong value");
283 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
284 array[i] = _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i];
285 }
286 for (JavaThread* tp : ThreadsListHandle()) {
287 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) {
288 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
289 array[i] += tp->_jvmci_counters[i];
290 }
291 }
292 }
293 }
294
295 // Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
296 static jlong* resize_counters_array(jlong* old_counters, int current_size, int new_size) {
297 jlong* new_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(jlong, new_size, mtJVMCI);
298 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
299 return nullptr;
300 }
301 if (old_counters == nullptr) {
302 old_counters = new_counters;
303 memset(old_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * new_size);
304 } else {
305 for (int i = 0; i < MIN2((int) current_size, new_size); i++) {
306 new_counters[i] = old_counters[i];
307 }
308 if (new_size > current_size) {
309 memset(new_counters + current_size, 0, sizeof(jlong) * (new_size - current_size));
310 }
311 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, old_counters);
312 }
313 return new_counters;
314 }
315
316 // Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
317 bool JavaThread::resize_counters(int current_size, int new_size) {
318 jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(_jvmci_counters, current_size, new_size);
319 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
320 return false;
321 } else {
322 _jvmci_counters = new_counters;
323 return true;
324 }
325 }
326
327 class VM_JVMCIResizeCounters : public VM_Operation {
328 private:
329 int _new_size;
330 bool _failed;
331
332 public:
333 VM_JVMCIResizeCounters(int new_size) : _new_size(new_size), _failed(false) { }
334 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_JVMCIResizeCounters; }
335 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return true; }
336 void doit() {
337 // Resize the old thread counters array
338 jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, JVMCICounterSize, _new_size);
339 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
340 _failed = true;
341 return;
342 } else {
343 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = new_counters;
344 }
345
346 // Now resize each threads array
347 for (JavaThread* tp : ThreadsListHandle()) {
348 if (!tp->resize_counters(JVMCICounterSize, _new_size)) {
349 _failed = true;
350 break;
351 }
352 }
353 if (!_failed) {
354 JVMCICounterSize = _new_size;
355 }
356 }
357
358 bool failed() { return _failed; }
359 };
360
361 bool JavaThread::resize_all_jvmci_counters(int new_size) {
362 VM_JVMCIResizeCounters op(new_size);
363 VMThread::execute(&op);
364 return !op.failed();
365 }
366
367 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
368
369 #ifdef ASSERT
370 // Checks safepoint allowed and clears unhandled oops at potential safepoints.
371 void JavaThread::check_possible_safepoint() {
372 if (_no_safepoint_count > 0) {
373 print_owned_locks();
374 assert(false, "Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it");
375 }
376 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
377 // Clear unhandled oops in JavaThreads so we get a crash right away.
378 clear_unhandled_oops();
379 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
380
381 // Macos/aarch64 should be in the right state for safepoint (e.g.
382 // deoptimization needs WXWrite). Crashes caused by the wrong state rarely
383 // happens in practice, making such issues hard to find and reproduce.
384 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(AARCH64)
385 if (AssertWXAtThreadSync) {
386 assert_wx_state(WXWrite);
387 }
388 #endif
389 }
390
391 void JavaThread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state() {
392 // Don't complain if running a debugging command.
393 if (DebuggingContext::is_enabled()) return;
394
395 // Check NoSafepointVerifier, which is implied by locks taken that can be
396 // shared with the VM thread. This makes sure that no locks with allow_vm_block
397 // are held.
398 check_possible_safepoint();
399
400 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
401 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?");
402 }
403
404 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) {
405 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc
406 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
407 }
408 }
409 #endif // ASSERT
410
411 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread
412
413 JavaThread::JavaThread(MemTag mem_tag) :
414 Thread(mem_tag),
415 // Initialize fields
416 _on_thread_list(false),
417 DEBUG_ONLY(_java_call_counter(0) COMMA)
418 _entry_point(nullptr),
419 _deopt_mark(nullptr),
420 _deopt_nmethod(nullptr),
421 _vframe_array_head(nullptr),
422 _vframe_array_last(nullptr),
423 _jvmti_deferred_updates(nullptr),
424 _callee_target(nullptr),
425 _vm_result_oop(nullptr),
426 _vm_result_metadata(nullptr),
427
428 _current_pending_monitor(nullptr),
429 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(true),
430 _current_waiting_monitor(nullptr),
431 _active_handles(nullptr),
432 _free_handle_block(nullptr),
433 _monitor_owner_id(0),
434
435 _suspend_flags(0),
436
437 _thread_state(_thread_new),
438 _saved_exception_pc(nullptr),
439 #ifdef ASSERT
440 _no_safepoint_count(0),
441 _visited_for_critical_count(false),
442 #endif
443
444 _terminated(_not_terminated),
445 _in_deopt_handler(0),
446 _doing_unsafe_access(false),
447 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false),
448 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
449 _carrier_thread_suspended(false),
450 _is_in_VTMS_transition(false),
451 _is_disable_suspend(false),
452 _is_in_java_upcall(false),
453 _VTMS_transition_mark(false),
454 _on_monitor_waited_event(false),
455 _contended_entered_monitor(nullptr),
456 #ifdef ASSERT
457 _is_VTMS_transition_disabler(false),
458 #endif
459 #endif
460 _jni_attach_state(_not_attaching_via_jni),
461 _is_in_internal_oome_mark(false),
462 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
463 _pending_deoptimization(-1),
464 _pending_monitorenter(false),
465 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter(false),
466 _pending_failed_speculation(0),
467 _jvmci{nullptr},
468 _libjvmci_runtime(nullptr),
469 _jvmci_counters(nullptr),
470 _jvmci_reserved0(0),
471 _jvmci_reserved1(0),
472 _jvmci_reserved_oop0(nullptr),
473 _live_nmethod(nullptr),
474 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
475
476 _exception_oop(oop()),
477 _exception_pc(nullptr),
478 _exception_handler_pc(nullptr),
479 _is_method_handle_return(0),
480
481 _jni_active_critical(0),
482 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn(nullptr),
483 _depth_first_number(0),
484
485 // JVMTI PopFrame support
486 _popframe_condition(popframe_inactive),
487 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(0),
488
489 _cont_entry(nullptr),
490 _cont_fastpath(nullptr),
491 _cont_fastpath_thread_state(1),
492 _held_monitor_count(0),
493 _jni_monitor_count(0),
494 _unlocked_inflated_monitor(nullptr),
495
496 _can_call_java(true),
497
498 _preempt_alternate_return(nullptr),
499 _preemption_cancelled(false),
500 _pending_interrupted_exception(false),
501
502 _handshake(this),
503 _suspend_resume_manager(this, &_handshake._lock),
504
505 _popframe_preserved_args(nullptr),
506 _popframe_preserved_args_size(0),
507
508 _jvmti_thread_state(nullptr),
509 _interp_only_mode(0),
510 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag(JNI_FALSE),
511 _thread_stat(new ThreadStatistics()),
512
513 _parker(),
514
515 _class_to_be_initialized(nullptr),
516 _class_being_initialized(nullptr),
517
518 _SleepEvent(ParkEvent::Allocate(this)),
519
520 #if INCLUDE_JFR
521 _last_freeze_fail_result(freeze_ok),
522 #endif
523
524 _lock_stack(this),
525 _om_cache(this) {
526 set_jni_functions(jni_functions());
527
528 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
529 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == nullptr, "must be");
530 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
531 resize_counters(0, (int) JVMCICounterSize);
532 }
533 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
534
535 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread
536 ThreadSafepointState::create(this);
537
538 SafepointMechanism::initialize_header(this);
539
540 set_requires_cross_modify_fence(false);
541
542 pd_initialize();
543 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor");
544 }
545
546 JavaThread* JavaThread::create_attaching_thread() {
547 JavaThread* jt = new JavaThread();
548 jt->_jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni;
549 return jt;
550 }
551
552 // interrupt support
553
554 void JavaThread::interrupt() {
555 // All callers should have 'this' thread protected by a
556 // ThreadsListHandle so that it cannot terminate and deallocate
557 // itself.
558 DEBUG_ONLY(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
559
560 // For Windows _interrupt_event
561 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(true);)
562
563 // For Thread.sleep
564 _SleepEvent->unpark();
565
566 // For JSR166 LockSupport.park
567 parker()->unpark();
568
569 // For ObjectMonitor and JvmtiRawMonitor
570 _ParkEvent->unpark();
571 }
572
573 bool JavaThread::is_interrupted(bool clear_interrupted) {
574 DEBUG_ONLY(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
575
576 if (_threadObj.peek() == nullptr) {
577 // If there is no j.l.Thread then it is impossible to have
578 // been interrupted. We can find null during VM initialization
579 // or when a JNI thread is still in the process of attaching.
580 // In such cases this must be the current thread.
581 assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
582 return false;
583 }
584
585 bool interrupted = java_lang_Thread::interrupted(threadObj());
586
587 // NOTE that since there is no "lock" around the interrupt and
588 // is_interrupted operations, there is the possibility that the
589 // interrupted flag will be "false" but that the
590 // low-level events will be in the signaled state. This is
591 // intentional. The effect of this is that Object.wait() and
592 // LockSupport.park() will appear to have a spurious wakeup, which
593 // is allowed and not harmful, and the possibility is so rare that
594 // it is not worth the added complexity to add yet another lock.
595 // For the sleep event an explicit reset is performed on entry
596 // to JavaThread::sleep, so there is no early return. It has also been
597 // recommended not to put the interrupted flag into the "event"
598 // structure because it hides the issue.
599 // Also, because there is no lock, we must only clear the interrupt
600 // state if we are going to report that we were interrupted; otherwise
601 // an interrupt that happens just after we read the field would be lost.
602 if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) {
603 assert(this == Thread::current(), "only the current thread can clear");
604 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), false);
605 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(false);)
606 }
607 return interrupted;
608 }
609
610 // This is only for use by JVMTI RawMonitorWait. It emulates the actions of
611 // the Java code in Object::wait which are not present in RawMonitorWait.
612 bool JavaThread::get_and_clear_interrupted() {
613 if (!is_interrupted(false)) {
614 return false;
615 }
616 oop thread_oop = vthread_or_thread();
617 bool is_virtual = java_lang_VirtualThread::is_instance(thread_oop);
618
619 if (!is_virtual) {
620 return is_interrupted(true);
621 }
622 // Virtual thread: clear interrupt status for both virtual and
623 // carrier threads under the interruptLock protection.
624 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
625 HandleMark hm(current);
626 Handle thread_h(current, thread_oop);
627 ObjectLocker lock(Handle(current, java_lang_Thread::interrupt_lock(thread_h())), current);
628
629 // re-check the interrupt status under the interruptLock protection
630 bool interrupted = java_lang_Thread::interrupted(thread_h());
631
632 if (interrupted) {
633 assert(this == Thread::current(), "only the current thread can clear");
634 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(thread_h(), false); // clear for virtual
635 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), false); // clear for carrier
636 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(false);)
637 }
638 return interrupted;
639 }
640
641 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() {
642 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) {
643 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released
644 // so we will block here forever.
645 // Here we can be doing a jump from a safe state to an unsafe state without
646 // proper transition, but it happens after the final safepoint has begun so
647 // this jump won't cause any safepoint problems.
648 set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
649 Threads_lock->lock();
650 ShouldNotReachHere();
651 }
652 }
653
654 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz, MemTag mem_tag) : JavaThread(mem_tag) {
655 set_entry_point(entry_point);
656 // Create the native thread itself.
657 // %note runtime_23
658 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread;
659 thr_type = entry_point == &CompilerThread::thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread :
660 os::java_thread;
661 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz);
662 // The _osthread may be null here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active).
663 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller
664 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing
665 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization
666 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked).
667 //
668 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started
669 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list
670 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread
671 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start)
672 }
673
674 JavaThread::~JavaThread() {
675
676 // Enqueue OopHandles for release by the service thread.
677 add_oop_handles_for_release();
678
679 // Return the sleep event to the free list
680 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent);
681 _SleepEvent = nullptr;
682
683 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock
684 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last();
685
686 if (old_array != nullptr) {
687 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
688 old_array->set_unroll_block(nullptr);
689 delete old_info;
690 delete old_array;
691 }
692
693 JvmtiDeferredUpdates* updates = deferred_updates();
694 if (updates != nullptr) {
695 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs.
696 assert(updates->count() > 0, "Updates holder not deleted");
697 // free deferred updates.
698 delete updates;
699 set_deferred_updates(nullptr);
700 }
701
702 // All Java related clean up happens in exit
703 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this);
704 if (_thread_stat != nullptr) delete _thread_stat;
705
706 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
707 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
708 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters);
709 }
710 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
711 }
712
713
714 // First JavaThread specific code executed by a new Java thread.
715 void JavaThread::pre_run() {
716 // empty - see comments in run()
717 }
718
719 // The main routine called by a new Java thread. This isn't overridden
720 // by subclasses, instead different subclasses define a different "entry_point"
721 // which defines the actual logic for that kind of thread.
722 void JavaThread::run() {
723 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields
724 initialize_tlab();
725
726 _stack_overflow_state.create_stack_guard_pages();
727
728 cache_global_variables();
729
730 // Thread is now sufficiently initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being
731 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm
732 assert(this->thread_state() == _thread_new, "wrong thread state");
733 set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
734
735 // Before a thread is on the threads list it is always safe, so after leaving the
736 // _thread_new we should emit a instruction barrier. The distance to modified code
737 // from here is probably far enough, but this is consistent and safe.
738 OrderAccess::cross_modify_fence();
739
740 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
741 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check");
742
743 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_start(this);)
744
745 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this);
746
747 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has
748 // been completed.
749 set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
750
751 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
752 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this);
753
754 }
755
756 if (AlwaysPreTouchStacks) {
757 pretouch_stack();
758 }
759
760 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used
761 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed.
762 thread_main_inner();
763 }
764
765 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
766 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
767 assert(_threadObj.peek() != nullptr, "just checking");
768
769 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception.
770 // Note: Due to JVMTI StopThread we can have pending exceptions already!
771 if (!this->has_pending_exception()) {
772 {
773 ResourceMark rm(this);
774 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name());
775 }
776 HandleMark hm(this);
777 this->entry_point()(this, this);
778 }
779
780 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this);
781
782 // Cleanup is handled in post_run()
783 }
784
785 // Shared teardown for all JavaThreads
786 void JavaThread::post_run() {
787 this->exit(false);
788 this->unregister_thread_stack_with_NMT();
789 // Defer deletion to here to ensure 'this' is still referenceable in call_run
790 // for any shared tear-down.
791 this->smr_delete();
792 }
793
794 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
795 // We do not need to grab the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
796 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
797 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
798 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
799 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
800 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), JavaThreadStatus::TERMINATED);
801 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
802 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below. Needs a release() to obey Java Memory Model
803 // requirements.
804 assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(threadObj()) == thread, "must be alive");
805 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(threadObj(), nullptr);
806 lock.notify_all(thread);
807 // Ignore pending exception, since we are exiting anyway
808 thread->clear_pending_exception();
809 }
810
811 static bool is_daemon(oop threadObj) {
812 return (threadObj != nullptr && java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj));
813 }
814
815 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to
816 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well.
817 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
818 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check");
819 assert(!is_exiting(), "should not be exiting or terminated already");
820
821 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase1;
822 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase2;
823 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase3;
824 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase4;
825
826 om_clear_monitor_cache();
827
828 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
829 _timer_exit_phase1.start();
830 }
831
832 HandleMark hm(this);
833 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception());
834 this->clear_pending_exception();
835 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
836 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created");
837
838 if (!destroy_vm) {
839 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) {
840 EXCEPTION_MARK;
841 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException().
842 Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
843 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
844 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
845 threadObj, thread_klass,
846 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
847 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
848 uncaught_exception,
849 THREAD);
850 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
851 ResourceMark rm(this);
852 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
853 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler"
854 " in thread \"%s\"\n",
855 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(),
856 name());
857 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
858 }
859 }
860
861 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) {
862 // We have finished executing user-defined Java code and now have to do the
863 // implementation specific clean-up by calling Thread.exit(). We prevent any
864 // asynchronous exceptions from being delivered while in Thread.exit()
865 // to ensure the clean-up is not corrupted.
866 NoAsyncExceptionDeliveryMark _no_async(this);
867
868 EXCEPTION_MARK;
869 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
870 Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
871 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
872 threadObj, thread_klass,
873 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(),
874 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
875 THREAD);
876 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
877 }
878
879 // notify JVMTI
880 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
881 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this);
882 }
883 } else {
884 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events
885 }
886
887 // Cleanup any pending async exception now since we cannot access oops after
888 // BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach() has been executed.
889 if (has_async_exception_condition()) {
890 handshake_state()->clean_async_exception_operation();
891 }
892
893 // The careful dance between thread suspension and exit is handled here.
894 // Since we are in thread_in_vm state and suspension is done with handshakes,
895 // we can just put in the exiting state and it will be correctly handled.
896 // Also, no more async exceptions will be added to the queue after this point.
897 set_terminated(_thread_exiting);
898 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this, is_daemon(threadObj()));
899
900 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
901 _timer_exit_phase1.stop();
902 _timer_exit_phase2.start();
903 }
904
905 // Capture daemon status before the thread is marked as terminated.
906 bool daemon = is_daemon(threadObj());
907
908 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
909 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
910 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
911 ensure_join(this);
912 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared");
913
914 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
915 _timer_exit_phase2.stop();
916 _timer_exit_phase3.start();
917 }
918 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors
919 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish
920 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see
921 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken.
922 //
923 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does
924 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread().
925 if (exit_type == jni_detach) {
926 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have
927 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit
928 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here.
929 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(),
930 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting");
931 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this);
932 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared");
933 // Check for monitor counts being out of sync.
934 assert(held_monitor_count() == jni_monitor_count(),
935 "held monitor count should be equal to jni: %zd != %zd",
936 held_monitor_count(), jni_monitor_count());
937 // All in-use monitors, including JNI-locked ones, should have been released above.
938 assert(held_monitor_count() == 0, "Failed to unlock %zd object monitors",
939 held_monitor_count());
940 } else {
941 // Check for monitor counts being out of sync.
942 assert(held_monitor_count() == jni_monitor_count(),
943 "held monitor count should be equal to jni: %zd != %zd",
944 held_monitor_count(), jni_monitor_count());
945 // It is possible that a terminating thread failed to unlock monitors it locked
946 // via JNI so we don't assert the count is zero.
947 }
948
949 if (CheckJNICalls && jni_monitor_count() > 0) {
950 // We would like a fatal here, but due to we never checked this before there
951 // is a lot of tests which breaks, even with an error log.
952 log_debug(jni)("JavaThread %s (tid: %zu) with Objects still locked by JNI MonitorEnter.",
953 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching", os::current_thread_id());
954 }
955
956 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread
957 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens
958 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_exit(this);)
959
960 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
961 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
962 set_active_handles(nullptr);
963 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
964 }
965
966 if (free_handle_block() != nullptr) {
967 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
968 set_free_handle_block(nullptr);
969 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
970 }
971
972 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
973 _stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
974
975 if (UseTLAB) {
976 retire_tlab();
977 }
978
979 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) {
980 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this);
981 }
982
983 // We need to cache the thread name for logging purposes below as once
984 // we have called on_thread_detach this thread must not access any oops.
985 char* thread_name = nullptr;
986 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer) || (CountBytecodesPerThread && log_is_enabled(Info, init))) {
987 ResourceMark rm(this);
988 thread_name = os::strdup(name());
989 }
990
991 if (log_is_enabled(Info, os, thread)) {
992 ResourceMark rm(this);
993 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (name: \"%s\", tid: %zu).",
994 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching",
995 name(), os::current_thread_id());
996 }
997
998 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
999 _timer_exit_phase3.stop();
1000 _timer_exit_phase4.start();
1001 }
1002
1003 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1004 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1005 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) {
1006 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) {
1007 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i];
1008 }
1009 }
1010 }
1011 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1012
1013 if (bc_counter_value() > 0) {
1014 log_info(init)("Thread '%s': " JLONG_FORMAT " bytecodes executed (during clinit: " JLONG_FORMAT ")",
1015 thread_name, bc_counter_value(), clinit_bc_counter_value());
1016 }
1017
1018 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread.
1019 // We call BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach() here so no touching of oops after this point.
1020 Threads::remove(this, daemon);
1021
1022 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
1023 _timer_exit_phase4.stop();
1024 log_debug(os, thread, timer)("name='%s'"
1025 ", exit-phase1=" JLONG_FORMAT
1026 ", exit-phase2=" JLONG_FORMAT
1027 ", exit-phase3=" JLONG_FORMAT
1028 ", exit-phase4=" JLONG_FORMAT,
1029 thread_name,
1030 _timer_exit_phase1.milliseconds(),
1031 _timer_exit_phase2.milliseconds(),
1032 _timer_exit_phase3.milliseconds(),
1033 _timer_exit_phase4.milliseconds());
1034 os::free(thread_name);
1035 }
1036 }
1037
1038 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread(bool is_daemon) {
1039 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
1040 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1041 set_active_handles(nullptr);
1042 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1043 }
1044
1045 if (free_handle_block() != nullptr) {
1046 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1047 set_free_handle_block(nullptr);
1048 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1049 }
1050
1051 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1052 _stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
1053
1054 if (UseTLAB) {
1055 retire_tlab();
1056 }
1057
1058 Threads::remove(this, is_daemon);
1059 }
1060
1061 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() {
1062 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
1063 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
1064 return JavaThread::cast(thread);
1065 } else {
1066 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread");
1067 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation();
1068 JavaThread *ret = op == nullptr ? nullptr : JavaThread::cast(op->calling_thread());
1069 return ret;
1070 }
1071 }
1072
1073 oop JavaThread::exception_oop() const {
1074 return AtomicAccess::load(&_exception_oop);
1075 }
1076
1077 void JavaThread::set_exception_oop(oop o) {
1078 AtomicAccess::store(&_exception_oop, o);
1079 }
1080
1081 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1082 if (is_obj_deopt_suspend()) {
1083 frame_anchor()->make_walkable();
1084 wait_for_object_deoptimization();
1085 }
1086 }
1087
1088
1089 // Asynchronous exceptions support
1090 //
1091 void JavaThread::handle_async_exception(oop java_throwable) {
1092 assert(java_throwable != nullptr, "should have an _async_exception to throw");
1093 assert(!is_at_poll_safepoint(), "should have never called this method");
1094
1095 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1096 frame f = last_frame();
1097 if (f.is_runtime_frame()) {
1098 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into
1099 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..)
1100 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception
1101 // handler table may not be valid.
1102 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1103 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1104 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1105 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1106 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map);
1107 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) {
1108 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame);
1109 }
1110 }
1111 }
1112
1113 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block
1114 set_pending_exception(java_throwable, __FILE__, __LINE__);
1115
1116 clear_scopedValueBindings();
1117
1118 LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt;
1119 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1120 ResourceMark rm;
1121 LogStream ls(lt);
1122 ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
1123 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1124 frame f = last_frame();
1125 ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp()));
1126 }
1127 ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", java_throwable->klass()->external_name());
1128 }
1129 }
1130
1131 void JavaThread::install_async_exception(AsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure* aehc) {
1132 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread
1133 // or if the thread is already exiting.
1134 if (!can_call_java() || is_exiting()) {
1135 delete aehc;
1136 return;
1137 }
1138
1139 oop exception = aehc->exception();
1140 Handshake::execute(aehc, this); // Install asynchronous handshake
1141
1142 ResourceMark rm;
1143 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
1144 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s",
1145 exception->klass()->external_name());
1146 }
1147 // for AbortVMOnException flag
1148 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception->klass()->external_name());
1149
1150 oop vt_oop = vthread();
1151 if (vt_oop == nullptr || !vt_oop->is_a(vmClasses::BaseVirtualThread_klass())) {
1152 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait()/sleep()/park()
1153 this->interrupt();
1154 }
1155 }
1156
1157 class InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure : public HandshakeClosure {
1158 AsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure* _aehc;
1159 public:
1160 InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure(AsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure* aehc) :
1161 HandshakeClosure("InstallAsyncException"), _aehc(aehc) {}
1162 ~InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure() {
1163 // If InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure was never executed we need to clean up _aehc.
1164 delete _aehc;
1165 }
1166 void do_thread(Thread* thr) {
1167 JavaThread* target = JavaThread::cast(thr);
1168 target->install_async_exception(_aehc);
1169 _aehc = nullptr;
1170 }
1171 };
1172
1173 void JavaThread::send_async_exception(JavaThread* target, oop java_throwable) {
1174 OopHandle e(Universe::vm_global(), java_throwable);
1175 InstallAsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure iaeh(new AsyncExceptionHandshakeClosure(e));
1176 Handshake::execute(&iaeh, target);
1177 }
1178
1179 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1180 void JavaThread::set_is_in_VTMS_transition(bool val) {
1181 assert(is_in_VTMS_transition() != val, "already %s transition", val ? "inside" : "outside");
1182 _is_in_VTMS_transition = val;
1183 }
1184
1185 #ifdef ASSERT
1186 void JavaThread::set_is_VTMS_transition_disabler(bool val) {
1187 _is_VTMS_transition_disabler = val;
1188 }
1189 #endif
1190 #endif
1191
1192 // External suspension mechanism.
1193 //
1194 // Guarantees on return (for a valid target thread):
1195 // - Target thread will not execute any new bytecode.
1196 // - Target thread will not enter any new monitors.
1197 //
1198 bool JavaThread::java_suspend(bool register_vthread_SR) {
1199 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1200 // Suspending a JavaThread in VTMS transition or disabling VTMS transitions can cause deadlocks.
1201 assert(!is_in_VTMS_transition(), "no suspend allowed in VTMS transition");
1202 assert(!is_VTMS_transition_disabler(), "no suspend allowed for VTMS transition disablers");
1203 #endif
1204
1205 guarantee(Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(/* target */ this),
1206 "target JavaThread is not protected in calling context.");
1207 return this->suspend_resume_manager()->suspend(register_vthread_SR);
1208 }
1209
1210 bool JavaThread::java_resume(bool register_vthread_SR) {
1211 guarantee(Thread::is_JavaThread_protected_by_TLH(/* target */ this),
1212 "missing ThreadsListHandle in calling context.");
1213 return this->suspend_resume_manager()->resume(register_vthread_SR);
1214 }
1215
1216 // Wait for another thread to perform object reallocation and relocking on behalf of
1217 // this thread. The current thread is required to change to _thread_blocked in order
1218 // to be seen to be safepoint/handshake safe whilst suspended and only after becoming
1219 // handshake safe, the other thread can complete the handshake used to synchronize
1220 // with this thread and then perform the reallocation and relocking.
1221 // See EscapeBarrier::sync_and_suspend_*()
1222
1223 void JavaThread::wait_for_object_deoptimization() {
1224 assert(!has_last_Java_frame() || frame_anchor()->walkable(), "should have walkable stack");
1225 assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
1226
1227 bool spin_wait = os::is_MP();
1228 do {
1229 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this, true /* allow_suspend */);
1230 // Wait for object deoptimization if requested.
1231 if (spin_wait) {
1232 // A single deoptimization is typically very short. Microbenchmarks
1233 // showed 5% better performance when spinning.
1234 const uint spin_limit = 10 * SpinYield::default_spin_limit;
1235 SpinYield spin(spin_limit);
1236 for (uint i = 0; is_obj_deopt_suspend() && i < spin_limit; i++) {
1237 spin.wait();
1238 }
1239 // Spin just once
1240 spin_wait = false;
1241 } else {
1242 MonitorLocker ml(this, EscapeBarrier_lock, Monitor::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1243 if (is_obj_deopt_suspend()) {
1244 ml.wait();
1245 }
1246 }
1247 // A handshake for obj. deoptimization suspend could have been processed so
1248 // we must check after processing.
1249 } while (is_obj_deopt_suspend());
1250 }
1251
1252 #ifdef ASSERT
1253 // Verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and
1254 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage.
1255 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() {
1256 // Cannot create a ThreadsListHandle here and check !tlh.includes(this)
1257 // since an unpublished JavaThread doesn't participate in the
1258 // Thread-SMR protocol for keeping a ThreadsList alive.
1259 assert(!on_thread_list(), "JavaThread shouldn't have been published yet!");
1260 }
1261 #endif
1262
1263 // Slow path when the native==>Java barriers detect a safepoint/handshake is
1264 // pending, when _suspend_flags is non-zero or when we need to process a stack
1265 // watermark. Also check for pending async exceptions (except unsafe access error).
1266 // Note only the native==>Java barriers can call this function when thread state
1267 // is _thread_in_native_trans.
1268 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
1269 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state");
1270 assert(!thread->has_last_Java_frame() || thread->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->Java transition");
1271
1272 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
1273
1274 // Enable WXWrite: called directly from interpreter native wrapper.
1275 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, thread));
1276
1277 SafepointMechanism::process_if_requested_with_exit_check(thread, true /* check asyncs */);
1278
1279 // After returning from native, it could be that the stack frames are not
1280 // yet safe to use. We catch such situations in the subsequent stack watermark
1281 // barrier, which will trap unsafe stack frames.
1282 StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(thread);
1283 }
1284
1285 #ifndef PRODUCT
1286 // Deoptimization
1287 // Function for testing deoptimization
1288 void JavaThread::deoptimize() {
1289 StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
1290 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens.
1291 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0;
1292 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize
1293 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1294 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
1295
1296 if (only_at) {
1297 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt
1298 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so
1299 // search for the current bci in that string.
1300 address pc = fst.current()->pc();
1301 nmethod* nm = fst.current()->cb()->as_nmethod();
1302 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc);
1303 char buffer[8];
1304 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci());
1305 size_t len = strlen(buffer);
1306 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer);
1307 while (found != nullptr) {
1308 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') &&
1309 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) {
1310 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators.
1311 break;
1312 }
1313 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer);
1314 }
1315 if (!found) {
1316 continue;
1317 }
1318 }
1319
1320 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) {
1321 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt
1322 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]");
1323 trace_frames();
1324 trace_stack();
1325 }
1326 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
1327 }
1328 }
1329
1330 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) {
1331 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]");
1332 trace_frames();
1333 }
1334 }
1335
1336
1337 // Make zombies
1338 void JavaThread::make_zombies() {
1339 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1340 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
1341 // it is a Java nmethod
1342 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc());
1343 assert(nm != nullptr, "did not find nmethod");
1344 nm->make_not_entrant(nmethod::InvalidationReason::ZOMBIE);
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348 #endif // PRODUCT
1349
1350
1351 void JavaThread::deoptimize_marked_methods() {
1352 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1353 StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
1354 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1355 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) {
1356 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
1357 }
1358 }
1359 }
1360
1361 #ifdef ASSERT
1362 void JavaThread::verify_frame_info() {
1363 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
1364 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0),
1365 "unexpected frame info: has_last_frame=%s, java_call_counter=%d",
1366 has_last_Java_frame() ? "true" : "false", java_call_counter());
1367 }
1368 #endif
1369
1370 // Push on a new block of JNI handles.
1371 void JavaThread::push_jni_handle_block() {
1372 // Allocate a new block for JNI handles.
1373 // Inlined code from jni_PushLocalFrame()
1374 JNIHandleBlock* old_handles = active_handles();
1375 JNIHandleBlock* new_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(this);
1376 assert(old_handles != nullptr && new_handles != nullptr, "should not be null");
1377 new_handles->set_pop_frame_link(old_handles); // make sure java handles get gc'd.
1378 set_active_handles(new_handles);
1379 }
1380
1381 // Pop off the current block of JNI handles.
1382 void JavaThread::pop_jni_handle_block() {
1383 // Release our JNI handle block
1384 JNIHandleBlock* old_handles = active_handles();
1385 JNIHandleBlock* new_handles = old_handles->pop_frame_link();
1386 assert(new_handles != nullptr, "should never set active handles to null");
1387 set_active_handles(new_handles);
1388 old_handles->set_pop_frame_link(nullptr);
1389 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(old_handles, this);
1390 }
1391
1392 void JavaThread::oops_do_no_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1393 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed.
1394 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC");
1395
1396 // Traverse the GCHandles
1397 Thread::oops_do_no_frames(f, cf);
1398
1399 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
1400 active_handles()->oops_do(f);
1401 }
1402
1403 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
1404
1405 assert(vframe_array_head() == nullptr, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!");
1406 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be
1407 // written
1408 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = JvmtiDeferredUpdates::deferred_locals(this);
1409 if (list != nullptr) {
1410 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) {
1411 list->at(i)->oops_do(f);
1412 }
1413 }
1414
1415 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things
1416 // around using this function
1417 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result_oop);
1418 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop);
1419 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1420 f->do_oop((oop*) &_jvmci_reserved_oop0);
1421
1422 if (_live_nmethod != nullptr && cf != nullptr) {
1423 cf->do_nmethod(_live_nmethod);
1424 }
1425 #endif
1426
1427 if (jvmti_thread_state() != nullptr) {
1428 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f, cf);
1429 }
1430
1431 // The continuation oops are really on the stack. But there is typically at most
1432 // one of those per thread, so we handle them here in the oops_do_no_frames part
1433 // so that we don't have to sprinkle as many stack watermark checks where these
1434 // oops are used. We just need to make sure the thread has started processing.
1435 ContinuationEntry* entry = _cont_entry;
1436 while (entry != nullptr) {
1437 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->cont_addr());
1438 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->chunk_addr());
1439 entry = entry->parent();
1440 }
1441
1442 // Due to lightweight locking
1443 lock_stack().oops_do(f);
1444 }
1445
1446 void JavaThread::oops_do_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1447 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) {
1448 return;
1449 }
1450 // Finish any pending lazy GC activity for the frames
1451 StackWatermarkSet::finish_processing(this, nullptr /* context */, StackWatermarkKind::gc);
1452 // Traverse the execution stack
1453 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, false /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1454 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map());
1455 }
1456 }
1457
1458 #ifdef ASSERT
1459 void JavaThread::verify_states_for_handshake() {
1460 // This checks that the thread has a correct frame state during a handshake.
1461 verify_frame_info();
1462 }
1463 #endif
1464
1465 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(NMethodClosure* cf) {
1466 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
1467 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, Thread::current());)
1468
1469 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1470 // Traverse the execution stack
1471 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1472 fst.current()->nmethod_do(cf);
1473 }
1474 }
1475
1476 if (jvmti_thread_state() != nullptr) {
1477 jvmti_thread_state()->nmethods_do(cf);
1478 }
1479
1480 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1481 if (_live_nmethod != nullptr) {
1482 cf->do_nmethod(_live_nmethod);
1483 }
1484 #endif
1485 }
1486
1487 void JavaThread::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
1488 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1489 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack
1490 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1491 fst.current()->metadata_do(f);
1492 }
1493 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
1494 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive.
1495 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this;
1496 if (ct->env() != nullptr) {
1497 ct->env()->metadata_do(f);
1498 }
1499 CompileTask* task = ct->task();
1500 if (task != nullptr) {
1501 task->metadata_do(f);
1502 }
1503 }
1504 }
1505
1506 // Printing
1507 static const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) {
1508 switch (_thread_state) {
1509 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized";
1510 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new";
1511 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans";
1512 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native";
1513 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans";
1514 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm";
1515 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans";
1516 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java";
1517 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans";
1518 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked";
1519 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans";
1520 default: return "unknown thread state";
1521 }
1522 }
1523
1524 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const {
1525 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
1526 }
1527
1528 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation
1529 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st, bool print_extended_info) const {
1530 st->print_raw("\"");
1531 st->print_raw(name());
1532 st->print_raw("\" ");
1533 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
1534 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1535 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " [%ld] ", (int64_t)java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop), (long) osthread()->thread_id());
1536 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon ");
1537 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop));
1538 }
1539 Thread::print_on(st, print_extended_info);
1540 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging
1541 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12));
1542 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1543 if (is_vthread_mounted()) {
1544 st->print_cr(" Carrying virtual thread #" INT64_FORMAT, java_lang_Thread::thread_id(vthread()));
1545 } else {
1546 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop));
1547 }
1548 }
1549 #ifndef PRODUCT
1550 _safepoint_state->print_on(st);
1551 #endif // PRODUCT
1552 if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
1553 CompileTask *task = ((CompilerThread*)this)->task();
1554 if (task != nullptr) {
1555 st->print(" Compiling: ");
1556 task->print(st, nullptr, true, false);
1557 } else {
1558 st->print(" No compile task");
1559 }
1560 st->cr();
1561 }
1562 }
1563
1564 void JavaThread::print() const { print_on(tty); }
1565
1566 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
1567 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
1568 }
1569
1570 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and
1571 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory.
1572 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
1573 st->print("%s \"%s\"", type_name(), get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
1574 Thread* current = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
1575 assert(current != nullptr, "cannot be called by a detached thread");
1576 st->fill_to(60);
1577 if (!current->is_Java_thread() || JavaThread::cast(current)->is_oop_safe()) {
1578 // Only access threadObj() if current thread is not a JavaThread
1579 // or if it is a JavaThread that can safely access oops.
1580 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
1581 if (thread_obj != nullptr) {
1582 st->print(java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj) ? " daemon" : " ");
1583 }
1584 }
1585 st->print(" [");
1586 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
1587 if (osthread()) {
1588 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id());
1589 }
1590 // Use raw field members for stack base/size as this could be
1591 // called before a thread has run enough to initialize them.
1592 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ") (" PROPERFMT ")",
1593 p2i(_stack_base - _stack_size), p2i(_stack_base),
1594 PROPERFMTARGS(_stack_size));
1595 st->print("]");
1596
1597 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st);
1598 return;
1599 }
1600
1601
1602 // Verification
1603
1604 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) {
1605 // ignore if there is no stack
1606 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1607 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame.
1608 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update_map */, true /* process_frames */, false /* walk_cont */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1609 frame* fr = fst.current();
1610 f(fr, fst.register_map());
1611 }
1612 }
1613
1614 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); }
1615
1616 void JavaThread::verify() {
1617 // Verify oops in the thread.
1618 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, nullptr);
1619
1620 // Verify the stack frames.
1621 frames_do(frame_verify);
1622 }
1623
1624 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150)
1625 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return null but a
1626 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to
1627 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be
1628 // seen prior to having its threadObj set (e.g., JNI attaching threads and
1629 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted
1630 // for such that this method never returns null.
1631 const char* JavaThread::name() const {
1632 if (Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(/* target */ this)) {
1633 // The target JavaThread is protected so get_thread_name_string() is safe:
1634 return get_thread_name_string();
1635 }
1636
1637 // The target JavaThread is not protected so we return the default:
1638 return Thread::name();
1639 }
1640
1641 // Like name() but doesn't include the protection check. This must only be
1642 // called when it is known to be safe, even though the protection check can't tell
1643 // that e.g. when this thread is the init_thread() - see instanceKlass.cpp.
1644 const char* JavaThread::name_raw() const {
1645 return get_thread_name_string();
1646 }
1647
1648 // Returns a non-null representation of this thread's name, or a suitable
1649 // descriptive string if there is no set name.
1650 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const {
1651 const char* name_str;
1652 #ifdef ASSERT
1653 Thread* current = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
1654 assert(current != nullptr, "cannot be called by a detached thread");
1655 if (!current->is_Java_thread() || JavaThread::cast(current)->is_oop_safe()) {
1656 // Only access threadObj() if current thread is not a JavaThread
1657 // or if it is a JavaThread that can safely access oops.
1658 #endif
1659 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
1660 if (thread_obj != nullptr) {
1661 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
1662 if (name != nullptr) {
1663 if (buf == nullptr) {
1664 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1665 } else {
1666 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen);
1667 }
1668 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306
1669 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>";
1670 } else {
1671 name_str = "<un-named>";
1672 }
1673 } else {
1674 name_str = Thread::name();
1675 }
1676 #ifdef ASSERT
1677 } else {
1678 // Current JavaThread has exited...
1679 if (current == this) {
1680 // ... and is asking about itself:
1681 name_str = "<no-name - current JavaThread has exited>";
1682 } else {
1683 // ... and it can't safely determine this JavaThread's name so
1684 // use the default thread name.
1685 name_str = Thread::name();
1686 }
1687 }
1688 #endif
1689 assert(name_str != nullptr, "unexpected null thread name");
1690 return name_str;
1691 }
1692
1693 // Helper to extract the name from the thread oop for logging.
1694 const char* JavaThread::name_for(oop thread_obj) {
1695 assert(thread_obj != nullptr, "precondition");
1696 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
1697 const char* name_str;
1698 if (name != nullptr) {
1699 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1700 } else {
1701 name_str = "<un-named>";
1702 }
1703 return name_str;
1704 }
1705
1706 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) {
1707
1708 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
1709 assert(NoPriority <= prio && prio <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
1710 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread
1711
1712 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread)
1713 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then
1714 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods.
1715
1716 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the
1717 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the
1718 // "thread_oop" handle.
1719
1720 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the
1721 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *).
1722
1723 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(),
1724 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread));
1725 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(),
1726 "must be initialized");
1727 set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
1728 set_monitor_owner_id(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop()));
1729
1730 if (prio == NoPriority) {
1731 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop());
1732 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present");
1733 }
1734
1735 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock
1736 Thread::set_priority(this, prio);
1737
1738 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion.
1739 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add.
1740 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is
1741 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop
1742 // will not be visited by GC.
1743 Threads::add(this);
1744 // Publish the JavaThread* in java.lang.Thread after the JavaThread* is
1745 // on a ThreadsList. We don't want to wait for the release when the
1746 // Theads_lock is dropped somewhere in the caller since the JavaThread*
1747 // is already visible to JVM/TI via the ThreadsList.
1748 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
1749 }
1750
1751 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() {
1752 // Support for JSR-166 locks
1753 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
1754 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1755 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop);
1756 }
1757 return nullptr;
1758 }
1759
1760 // Print current stack trace for checked JNI warnings and JNI fatal errors.
1761 // This is the external format, selecting the platform or vthread
1762 // as applicable, and allowing for a native-only stack.
1763 void JavaThread::print_jni_stack() {
1764 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "Can't print stack of other threads");
1765 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) {
1766 ResourceMark rm(this);
1767 char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, O_BUFLEN);
1768 if (buf == nullptr) {
1769 tty->print_cr("Unable to print native stack - out of memory");
1770 return;
1771 }
1772 NativeStackPrinter nsp(this);
1773 address lastpc = nullptr;
1774 nsp.print_stack(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN, lastpc,
1775 true /*print_source_info */, -1 /* max stack */ );
1776 } else {
1777 print_active_stack_on(tty);
1778 }
1779 }
1780
1781 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1782 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1783
1784 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1785 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1786 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1787
1788 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1789 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1790 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1791 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1792 vframe* start_vf = platform_thread_last_java_vframe(®_map);
1793 int count = 0;
1794 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != nullptr; f = f->sender()) {
1795 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1796 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
1797 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
1798
1799 // Print out lock information
1800 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
1801 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, false/*is_virtual*/, count);
1802 }
1803 } else {
1804 // Ignore non-Java frames
1805 }
1806
1807 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0
1808 count++;
1809 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
1810 }
1811 }
1812
1813 void JavaThread::print_vthread_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1814 assert(is_vthread_mounted(), "Caller should have checked this");
1815 assert(has_last_Java_frame(), "must be");
1816
1817 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1818 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1819 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1820
1821 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1822 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1823 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1824 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::include);
1825 ContinuationEntry* cont_entry = last_continuation();
1826 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map);
1827 int count = 0;
1828 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != nullptr; f = f->sender()) {
1829 // Watch for end of vthread stack
1830 if (Continuation::is_continuation_enterSpecial(f->fr())) {
1831 assert(cont_entry == Continuation::get_continuation_entry_for_entry_frame(this, f->fr()), "");
1832 if (cont_entry->is_virtual_thread()) {
1833 break;
1834 }
1835 cont_entry = cont_entry->parent();
1836 }
1837 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1838 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
1839 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
1840
1841 // Print out lock information
1842 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
1843 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, true/*is_virtual*/, count);
1844 }
1845 } else {
1846 // Ignore non-Java frames
1847 }
1848
1849 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0
1850 count++;
1851 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
1852 }
1853 }
1854
1855 void JavaThread::print_active_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1856 if (is_vthread_mounted()) {
1857 print_vthread_stack_on(st);
1858 } else {
1859 print_stack_on(st);
1860 }
1861 }
1862
1863 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1864 // Rebind JVMTI thread state from carrier to virtual or from virtual to carrier.
1865 JvmtiThreadState* JavaThread::rebind_to_jvmti_thread_state_of(oop thread_oop) {
1866 set_jvmti_vthread(thread_oop);
1867
1868 // unbind current JvmtiThreadState from JavaThread
1869 JvmtiThreadState::unbind_from(jvmti_thread_state(), this);
1870
1871 // bind new JvmtiThreadState to JavaThread
1872 JvmtiThreadState::bind_to(java_lang_Thread::jvmti_thread_state(thread_oop), this);
1873
1874 // enable interp_only_mode for virtual or carrier thread if it has pending bit
1875 JvmtiThreadState::process_pending_interp_only(this);
1876
1877 return jvmti_thread_state();
1878 }
1879 #endif
1880
1881 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1882 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) {
1883 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == nullptr, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments");
1884 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) {
1885 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread);
1886 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes);
1887 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size);
1888 }
1889 }
1890
1891 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() {
1892 return _popframe_preserved_args;
1893 }
1894
1895 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() {
1896 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size);
1897 }
1898
1899 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() {
1900 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size());
1901 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize");
1902 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize);
1903 }
1904
1905 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() {
1906 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != nullptr, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice");
1907 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*)_popframe_preserved_args);
1908 _popframe_preserved_args = nullptr;
1909 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
1910 }
1911
1912 #ifndef PRODUCT
1913
1914 void JavaThread::trace_frames() {
1915 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]");
1916 int frame_no = 1;
1917 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1918 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++);
1919 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty);
1920 tty->cr();
1921 }
1922 }
1923
1924 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure {
1925 protected:
1926 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1927 oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
1928 if (obj == nullptr) return;
1929 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p));
1930 if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
1931 if (obj->is_objArray()) {
1932 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
1933 } else {
1934 obj->print();
1935 }
1936 } else {
1937 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
1938 }
1939 tty->cr();
1940 }
1941 public:
1942 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1943 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1944 };
1945
1946 #ifdef ASSERT
1947 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames
1948 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) {
1949 ResourceMark rm;
1950 PreserveExceptionMark pm(this);
1951 FrameValues values;
1952 int frame_no = 0;
1953 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true, true, true); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1954 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no, fst.register_map());
1955 if (depth == frame_no) break;
1956 }
1957 Continuation::describe(values);
1958 if (validate_only) {
1959 values.validate();
1960 } else {
1961 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]");
1962 values.print(this);
1963 }
1964 }
1965 #endif
1966
1967 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
1968 ResourceMark rm;
1969 int vframe_no = 1;
1970 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
1971 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1972 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++);
1973 } else {
1974 f->print();
1975 }
1976 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) {
1977 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
1978 return;
1979 }
1980 }
1981 }
1982
1983
1984 void JavaThread::trace_stack() {
1985 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1986 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1987 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1988 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1989 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1990 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1991 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1992 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1993 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map));
1994 }
1995
1996
1997 #endif // PRODUCT
1998
1999 // Slow-path increment of the held monitor counts. JNI locking is always
2000 // this slow-path.
2001 void JavaThread::inc_held_monitor_count(intx i, bool jni) {
2002 #ifdef SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2003 // Nothing to do. Just do some sanity check.
2004 assert(_held_monitor_count == 0, "counter should not be used");
2005 assert(_jni_monitor_count == 0, "counter should not be used");
2006 #endif // SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2007 }
2008
2009 // Slow-path decrement of the held monitor counts. JNI unlocking is always
2010 // this slow-path.
2011 void JavaThread::dec_held_monitor_count(intx i, bool jni) {
2012 #ifdef SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2013 // Nothing to do. Just do some sanity check.
2014 assert(_held_monitor_count == 0, "counter should not be used");
2015 assert(_jni_monitor_count == 0, "counter should not be used");
2016 #endif // SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2017 }
2018
2019 frame JavaThread::vthread_last_frame() {
2020 assert (is_vthread_mounted(), "Virtual thread not mounted");
2021 return last_frame();
2022 }
2023
2024 frame JavaThread::carrier_last_frame(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
2025 const ContinuationEntry* entry = vthread_continuation();
2026 guarantee (entry != nullptr, "Not a carrier thread");
2027 frame f = entry->to_frame();
2028 if (reg_map->process_frames()) {
2029 entry->flush_stack_processing(this);
2030 }
2031 entry->update_register_map(reg_map);
2032 return f.sender(reg_map);
2033 }
2034
2035 frame JavaThread::platform_thread_last_frame(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
2036 return is_vthread_mounted() ? carrier_last_frame(reg_map) : last_frame();
2037 }
2038
2039 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(const frame f, RegisterMap *reg_map) {
2040 assert(reg_map != nullptr, "a map must be given");
2041 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) {
2042 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf);
2043 }
2044 return nullptr;
2045 }
2046
2047 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) {
2048 ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
2049 HandleMark hm(Thread::current());
2050
2051 vframeStream vfst(this);
2052 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth);
2053 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
2054 return vfst.method()->method_holder();
2055 }
2056 return nullptr;
2057 }
2058
2059 // Internal convenience function for millisecond resolution sleeps.
2060 bool JavaThread::sleep(jlong millis) {
2061 jlong nanos;
2062 if (millis > max_jlong / NANOUNITS_PER_MILLIUNIT) {
2063 // Conversion to nanos would overflow, saturate at max
2064 nanos = max_jlong;
2065 } else {
2066 nanos = millis * NANOUNITS_PER_MILLIUNIT;
2067 }
2068 return sleep_nanos(nanos);
2069 }
2070
2071 // java.lang.Thread.sleep support
2072 // Returns true if sleep time elapsed as expected, and false
2073 // if the thread was interrupted or async exception was installed.
2074 bool JavaThread::sleep_nanos(jlong nanos) {
2075 assert(this == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
2076 assert(nanos >= 0, "nanos are in range");
2077
2078 ParkEvent * const slp = this->_SleepEvent;
2079 // Because there can be races with thread interruption sending an unpark()
2080 // to the event, we explicitly reset it here to avoid an immediate return.
2081 // The actual interrupt state will be checked before we park().
2082 slp->reset();
2083 // Thread interruption establishes a happens-before ordering in the
2084 // Java Memory Model, so we need to ensure we synchronize with the
2085 // interrupt state.
2086 OrderAccess::fence();
2087
2088 jlong prevtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
2089
2090 jlong nanos_remaining = nanos;
2091
2092 for (;;) {
2093 if (has_async_exception_condition()) {
2094 return false;
2095 }
2096 // interruption has precedence over timing out
2097 if (this->is_interrupted(true)) {
2098 return false;
2099 }
2100
2101 if (nanos_remaining <= 0) {
2102 return true;
2103 }
2104
2105 {
2106 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
2107 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
2108 slp->park_nanos(nanos_remaining);
2109 }
2110
2111 // Update elapsed time tracking
2112 jlong newtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
2113 if (newtime - prevtime < 0) {
2114 // time moving backwards, should only happen if no monotonic clock
2115 // not a guarantee() because JVM should not abort on kernel/glibc bugs
2116 assert(false,
2117 "unexpected time moving backwards detected in JavaThread::sleep()");
2118 } else {
2119 nanos_remaining -= (newtime - prevtime);
2120 }
2121 prevtime = newtime;
2122 }
2123 }
2124
2125 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown()
2126 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() {
2127 HandleMark hm(this);
2128
2129 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now.
2130 if (this->has_pending_exception()) {
2131 this->clear_pending_exception();
2132 }
2133
2134 EXCEPTION_MARK;
2135 Klass* shutdown_klass =
2136 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(),
2137 THREAD);
2138 if (shutdown_klass != nullptr) {
2139 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was
2140 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't
2141 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks
2142 // won't be run. Note that if a shutdown hook was registered,
2143 // the Shutdown class would have already been loaded
2144 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook will load it).
2145 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2146 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
2147 shutdown_klass,
2148 vmSymbols::shutdown_name(),
2149 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
2150 THREAD);
2151 }
2152 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2153 }
2154
2155 #ifndef PRODUCT
2156 void JavaThread::verify_cross_modify_fence_failure(JavaThread *thread) {
2157 report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Cross modify fence failure", "%p", thread);
2158 }
2159 #endif
2160
2161 // Helper function to create the java.lang.Thread object for a
2162 // VM-internal thread. The thread will have the given name, and be
2163 // a member of the "system" ThreadGroup.
2164 Handle JavaThread::create_system_thread_object(const char* name, TRAPS) {
2165 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name, CHECK_NH);
2166
2167 // Initialize thread_oop to put it into the system threadGroup.
2168 // This is done by calling the Thread(ThreadGroup group, String name) constructor.
2169 Handle thread_group(THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group());
2170 Handle thread_oop =
2171 JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(vmClasses::Thread_klass(),
2172 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
2173 thread_group,
2174 string,
2175 CHECK_NH);
2176
2177 return thread_oop;
2178 }
2179
2180 // Starts the target JavaThread as a daemon of the given priority, and
2181 // bound to the given java.lang.Thread instance.
2182 // The Threads_lock is held for the duration.
2183 void JavaThread::start_internal_daemon(JavaThread* current, JavaThread* target,
2184 Handle thread_oop, ThreadPriority prio) {
2185
2186 assert(target->osthread() != nullptr, "target thread is not properly initialized");
2187
2188 MutexLocker mu(current, Threads_lock);
2189
2190 // Initialize the fields of the thread_oop first.
2191 if (prio != NoPriority) {
2192 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), prio);
2193 // Note: we don't call os::set_priority here. Possibly we should,
2194 // else all threads should call it themselves when they first run.
2195 }
2196
2197 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
2198
2199 // Now bind the thread_oop to the target JavaThread.
2200 target->set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
2201 target->set_monitor_owner_id(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop()));
2202
2203 Threads::add(target); // target is now visible for safepoint/handshake
2204 // Publish the JavaThread* in java.lang.Thread after the JavaThread* is
2205 // on a ThreadsList. We don't want to wait for the release when the
2206 // Theads_lock is dropped when the 'mu' destructor is run since the
2207 // JavaThread* is already visible to JVM/TI via the ThreadsList.
2208
2209 assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop()) == nullptr, "must not be alive");
2210 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(thread_oop(), target); // isAlive == true now
2211 Thread::start(target);
2212 }
2213
2214 void JavaThread::vm_exit_on_osthread_failure(JavaThread* thread) {
2215 // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
2216 // JavaThread due to lack of resources. However, since this must work
2217 // for critical system threads just check and abort if this fails.
2218 if (thread->osthread() == nullptr) {
2219 // This isn't really an OOM condition, but historically this is what
2220 // we report.
2221 vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
2222 os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
2223 }
2224 }
2225
2226 void JavaThread::pretouch_stack() {
2227 // Given an established java thread stack with usable area followed by
2228 // shadow zone and reserved/yellow/red zone, pretouch the usable area ranging
2229 // from the current frame down to the start of the shadow zone.
2230 const address end = _stack_overflow_state.shadow_zone_safe_limit();
2231 if (is_in_full_stack(end)) {
2232 char* p1 = (char*) alloca(1);
2233 address here = (address) &p1;
2234 if (is_in_full_stack(here) && here > end) {
2235 size_t to_alloc = here - end;
2236 char* p2 = (char*) alloca(to_alloc);
2237 log_trace(os, thread)("Pretouching thread stack for %zu: " RANGEFMT ".",
2238 (uintx) osthread()->thread_id(), RANGEFMTARGS(p2, to_alloc));
2239 os::pretouch_memory(p2, p2 + to_alloc,
2240 NOT_AIX(os::vm_page_size()) AIX_ONLY(4096));
2241 }
2242 }
2243 }
2244
2245 // Deferred OopHandle release support.
2246
2247 class OopHandleList : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
2248 static const int _count = 4;
2249 OopHandle _handles[_count];
2250 OopHandleList* _next;
2251 int _index;
2252 public:
2253 OopHandleList(OopHandleList* next) : _next(next), _index(0) {}
2254 void add(OopHandle h) {
2255 assert(_index < _count, "too many additions");
2256 _handles[_index++] = h;
2257 }
2258 ~OopHandleList() {
2259 assert(_index == _count, "usage error");
2260 for (int i = 0; i < _index; i++) {
2261 _handles[i].release(JavaThread::thread_oop_storage());
2262 }
2263 }
2264 OopHandleList* next() const { return _next; }
2265 };
2266
2267 OopHandleList* JavaThread::_oop_handle_list = nullptr;
2268
2269 // Called by the ServiceThread to do the work of releasing
2270 // the OopHandles.
2271 void JavaThread::release_oop_handles() {
2272 OopHandleList* list;
2273 {
2274 MutexLocker ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2275 list = _oop_handle_list;
2276 _oop_handle_list = nullptr;
2277 }
2278 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cannot be called at a safepoint");
2279
2280 while (list != nullptr) {
2281 OopHandleList* l = list;
2282 list = l->next();
2283 delete l;
2284 }
2285 }
2286
2287 // Add our OopHandles for later release.
2288 void JavaThread::add_oop_handles_for_release() {
2289 MutexLocker ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2290 OopHandleList* new_head = new OopHandleList(_oop_handle_list);
2291 new_head->add(_threadObj);
2292 new_head->add(_vthread);
2293 new_head->add(_jvmti_vthread);
2294 new_head->add(_scopedValueCache);
2295 _oop_handle_list = new_head;
2296 Service_lock->notify_all();
2297 }
2298
2299 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2300 void JavaThread::set_last_freeze_fail_result(freeze_result result) {
2301 assert(result != freeze_ok, "sanity check");
2302 _last_freeze_fail_result = result;
2303 _last_freeze_fail_time = Ticks::now();
2304 }
2305
2306 // Post jdk.VirtualThreadPinned event
2307 void JavaThread::post_vthread_pinned_event(EventVirtualThreadPinned* event, const char* op, freeze_result result) {
2308 assert(result != freeze_ok, "sanity check");
2309 if (event->should_commit()) {
2310 char reason[256];
2311 if (class_to_be_initialized() != nullptr) {
2312 ResourceMark rm(this);
2313 jio_snprintf(reason, sizeof reason, "Waited for initialization of %s by another thread",
2314 class_to_be_initialized()->external_name());
2315 event->set_pinnedReason(reason);
2316 } else if (class_being_initialized() != nullptr) {
2317 ResourceMark rm(this);
2318 jio_snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason), "VM call to %s.<clinit> on stack",
2319 class_being_initialized()->external_name());
2320 event->set_pinnedReason(reason);
2321 } else if (result == freeze_pinned_native) {
2322 event->set_pinnedReason("Native or VM frame on stack");
2323 } else {
2324 jio_snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason), "Freeze or preempt failed (%d)", result);
2325 event->set_pinnedReason(reason);
2326 }
2327 event->set_blockingOperation(op);
2328 event->set_carrierThread(JFR_JVM_THREAD_ID(this));
2329 event->commit();
2330 }
2331 }
2332 #endif