1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 * questions.
23 *
24 */
25
26 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
27 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
34 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
35 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
36 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
37 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.hpp"
38 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
39 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
40 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
41 #include "jvm.h"
42 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
44 #include "logging/logAsyncWriter.hpp"
45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
46 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
47 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
49 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
51 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
53 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
54 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
55 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
56 #include "prims/jvmtiDeferredUpdates.hpp"
57 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
58 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.inline.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/continuationHelper.inline.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/lockStack.inline.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
81 #include "runtime/stackFrameStream.inline.hpp"
82 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
83 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
84 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
85 #include "runtime/threadIdentifier.hpp"
86 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
88 #include "runtime/threadWXSetters.inline.hpp"
89 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
90 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
91 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
92 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
93 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
94 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
95 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
96 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
97 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
98 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
99 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
100 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
101 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
102 #include "utilities/nativeStackPrinter.hpp"
103 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
104 #include "utilities/spinYield.hpp"
105 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
106 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
107 #include "jvmci/jvmci.hpp"
108 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
109 #endif
110 #if INCLUDE_JFR
111 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
112 #endif
113
114 // Set by os layer.
115 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0;
116
117 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
118
119 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
120
121 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START
122 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP
123
124 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \
125 { \
126 ResourceMark rm(this); \
127 int len = 0; \
128 const char* name = (javathread)->name(); \
129 len = strlen(name); \
130 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \
131 (char *) name, len, \
132 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \
133 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \
134 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \
135 }
136
137 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
138
139 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)
140
141 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
142
143 void JavaThread::smr_delete() {
144 if (_on_thread_list) {
145 ThreadsSMRSupport::smr_delete(this);
146 } else {
147 delete this;
148 }
149 }
150
151 // Initialized by VMThread at vm_global_init
152 OopStorage* JavaThread::_thread_oop_storage = nullptr;
153
154 OopStorage* JavaThread::thread_oop_storage() {
155 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
156 return _thread_oop_storage;
157 }
158
159 void JavaThread::set_threadOopHandles(oop p) {
160 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
161 _threadObj = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p);
162 _vthread = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p);
163 _jvmti_vthread = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p->is_a(vmClasses::BoundVirtualThread_klass()) ? p : nullptr);
164 _scopedValueCache = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, nullptr);
165 }
166
167 oop JavaThread::threadObj() const {
168 // Ideally we would verify the current thread is oop_safe when this is called, but as we can
169 // be called from a signal handler we would have to use Thread::current_or_null_safe(). That
170 // has overhead and also interacts poorly with GetLastError on Windows due to the use of TLS.
171 // Instead callers must verify oop safe access.
172 return _threadObj.resolve();
173 }
174
175 oop JavaThread::vthread() const {
176 return _vthread.resolve();
177 }
178
179 void JavaThread::set_vthread(oop p) {
180 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
181 _vthread.replace(p);
182 }
183
184 oop JavaThread::jvmti_vthread() const {
185 return _jvmti_vthread.resolve();
186 }
187
188 void JavaThread::set_jvmti_vthread(oop p) {
189 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
190 _jvmti_vthread.replace(p);
191 }
192
193 // If there is a virtual thread mounted then return vthread() oop.
194 // Otherwise, return threadObj().
195 oop JavaThread::vthread_or_thread() const {
196 oop result = vthread();
197 if (result == nullptr) {
198 result = threadObj();
199 }
200 return result;
201 }
202
203 oop JavaThread::scopedValueCache() const {
204 return _scopedValueCache.resolve();
205 }
206
207 void JavaThread::set_scopedValueCache(oop p) {
208 if (!_scopedValueCache.is_empty()) { // i.e. if the OopHandle has been allocated
209 _scopedValueCache.replace(p);
210 } else {
211 assert(p == nullptr, "not yet initialized");
212 }
213 }
214
215 void JavaThread::clear_scopedValueBindings() {
216 set_scopedValueCache(nullptr);
217 oop vthread_oop = vthread();
218 // vthread may be null here if we get a VM error during startup,
219 // before the java.lang.Thread instance has been created.
220 if (vthread_oop != nullptr) {
221 java_lang_Thread::clear_scopedValueBindings(vthread_oop);
222 }
223 }
224
225 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name,
226 bool daemon, TRAPS) {
227 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified");
228 assert(threadObj() == nullptr, "should only create Java thread object once");
229
230 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
231 assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be");
232 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
233
234 // We are called from jni_AttachCurrentThread/jni_AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon.
235 // We cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread
236 // constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here.
237 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
238 set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
239
240 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
241 if (thread_name != nullptr) {
242 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
243 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target
244 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
245 thread_oop,
246 ik,
247 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
248 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
249 thread_group,
250 name,
251 CHECK);
252 } else {
253 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target
254 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument)
255 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
256 thread_oop,
257 ik,
258 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
259 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(),
260 thread_group,
261 Handle(),
262 CHECK);
263 }
264
265 os::set_priority(this, NormPriority);
266
267 if (daemon) {
268 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
269 }
270 }
271
272 // ======= JavaThread ========
273
274 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
275
276 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters;
277
278 static bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) {
279 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread();
280 }
281
282 void JavaThread::collect_counters(jlong* array, int length) {
283 assert(length == JVMCICounterSize, "wrong value");
284 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
285 array[i] = _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i];
286 }
287 for (JavaThread* tp : ThreadsListHandle()) {
288 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) {
289 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
290 array[i] += tp->_jvmci_counters[i];
291 }
292 }
293 }
294 }
295
296 // Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
297 static jlong* resize_counters_array(jlong* old_counters, int current_size, int new_size) {
298 jlong* new_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(jlong, new_size, mtJVMCI);
299 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
300 return nullptr;
301 }
302 if (old_counters == nullptr) {
303 old_counters = new_counters;
304 memset(old_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * new_size);
305 } else {
306 for (int i = 0; i < MIN2((int) current_size, new_size); i++) {
307 new_counters[i] = old_counters[i];
308 }
309 if (new_size > current_size) {
310 memset(new_counters + current_size, 0, sizeof(jlong) * (new_size - current_size));
311 }
312 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, old_counters);
313 }
314 return new_counters;
315 }
316
317 // Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
318 bool JavaThread::resize_counters(int current_size, int new_size) {
319 jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(_jvmci_counters, current_size, new_size);
320 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
321 return false;
322 } else {
323 _jvmci_counters = new_counters;
324 return true;
325 }
326 }
327
328 class VM_JVMCIResizeCounters : public VM_Operation {
329 private:
330 int _new_size;
331 bool _failed;
332
333 public:
334 VM_JVMCIResizeCounters(int new_size) : _new_size(new_size), _failed(false) { }
335 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_JVMCIResizeCounters; }
336 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return true; }
337 void doit() {
338 // Resize the old thread counters array
339 jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, JVMCICounterSize, _new_size);
340 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
341 _failed = true;
342 return;
343 } else {
344 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = new_counters;
345 }
346
347 // Now resize each threads array
348 for (JavaThread* tp : ThreadsListHandle()) {
349 if (!tp->resize_counters(JVMCICounterSize, _new_size)) {
350 _failed = true;
351 break;
352 }
353 }
354 if (!_failed) {
355 JVMCICounterSize = _new_size;
356 }
357 }
358
359 bool failed() { return _failed; }
360 };
361
362 bool JavaThread::resize_all_jvmci_counters(int new_size) {
363 VM_JVMCIResizeCounters op(new_size);
364 VMThread::execute(&op);
365 return !op.failed();
366 }
367
368 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
369
370 #ifdef ASSERT
371 // Checks safepoint allowed and clears unhandled oops at potential safepoints.
372 void JavaThread::check_possible_safepoint() {
373 if (_no_safepoint_count > 0) {
374 print_owned_locks();
375 assert(false, "Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it");
376 }
377 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
378 // Clear unhandled oops in JavaThreads so we get a crash right away.
379 clear_unhandled_oops();
380 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
381
382 // Macos/aarch64 should be in the right state for safepoint (e.g.
383 // deoptimization needs WXWrite). Crashes caused by the wrong state rarely
384 // happens in practice, making such issues hard to find and reproduce.
385 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(AARCH64)
386 if (AssertWXAtThreadSync) {
387 assert_wx_state(WXWrite);
388 }
389 #endif
390 }
391
392 void JavaThread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state() {
393 // Don't complain if running a debugging command.
394 if (DebuggingContext::is_enabled()) return;
395
396 // Check NoSafepointVerifier, which is implied by locks taken that can be
397 // shared with the VM thread. This makes sure that no locks with allow_vm_block
398 // are held.
399 check_possible_safepoint();
400
401 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
402 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?");
403 }
404
405 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) {
406 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc
407 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
408 }
409 }
410 #endif // ASSERT
411
412 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread
413
414 JavaThread::JavaThread(MemTag mem_tag) :
415 Thread(mem_tag),
416 // Initialize fields
417 _on_thread_list(false),
418 DEBUG_ONLY(_java_call_counter(0) COMMA)
419 _entry_point(nullptr),
420 _deopt_mark(nullptr),
421 _deopt_nmethod(nullptr),
422 _vframe_array_head(nullptr),
423 _vframe_array_last(nullptr),
424 _jvmti_deferred_updates(nullptr),
425 _callee_target(nullptr),
426 _vm_result_oop(nullptr),
427 _vm_result_metadata(nullptr),
428
429 _current_pending_monitor(nullptr),
430 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(true),
431 _current_waiting_monitor(nullptr),
432 _active_handles(nullptr),
433 _free_handle_block(nullptr),
434 _monitor_owner_id(0),
435
436 _suspend_flags(0),
437
438 _thread_state(_thread_new),
439 _saved_exception_pc(nullptr),
440 #ifdef ASSERT
441 _no_safepoint_count(0),
442 _visited_for_critical_count(false),
443 #endif
444
445 _terminated(_not_terminated),
446 _in_deopt_handler(0),
447 _doing_unsafe_access(false),
448 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false),
449 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
450 _carrier_thread_suspended(false),
451 _is_in_VTMS_transition(false),
452 _is_disable_suspend(false),
453 _is_in_java_upcall(false),
454 _VTMS_transition_mark(false),
455 _on_monitor_waited_event(false),
456 _contended_entered_monitor(nullptr),
457 #ifdef ASSERT
458 _is_VTMS_transition_disabler(false),
459 #endif
460 #endif
461 _jni_attach_state(_not_attaching_via_jni),
462 _is_in_internal_oome_mark(false),
463 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
464 _pending_deoptimization(-1),
465 _pending_monitorenter(false),
466 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter(false),
467 _pending_failed_speculation(0),
468 _jvmci{nullptr},
469 _libjvmci_runtime(nullptr),
470 _jvmci_counters(nullptr),
471 _jvmci_reserved0(0),
472 _jvmci_reserved1(0),
473 _jvmci_reserved_oop0(nullptr),
474 _live_nmethod(nullptr),
475 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
476
477 _exception_oop(oop()),
478 _exception_pc(nullptr),
479 _exception_handler_pc(nullptr),
480 _is_method_handle_return(0),
481
482 _jni_active_critical(0),
483 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn(nullptr),
484 _depth_first_number(0),
485
486 // JVMTI PopFrame support
487 _popframe_condition(popframe_inactive),
488 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(0),
489
490 _cont_entry(nullptr),
491 _cont_fastpath(nullptr),
492 _cont_fastpath_thread_state(1),
493 _held_monitor_count(0),
494 _jni_monitor_count(0),
495 _unlocked_inflated_monitor(nullptr),
496
497 _can_call_java(true),
498
499 _preempt_alternate_return(nullptr),
500 _preemption_cancelled(false),
501 _pending_interrupted_exception(false),
502
503 _handshake(this),
504
505 _popframe_preserved_args(nullptr),
506 _popframe_preserved_args_size(0),
507
508 _jvmti_thread_state(nullptr),
509 _interp_only_mode(0),
510 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag(JNI_FALSE),
511 _thread_stat(new ThreadStatistics()),
512
513 _parker(),
514
515 _class_to_be_initialized(nullptr),
516 _class_being_initialized(nullptr),
517
518 _SleepEvent(ParkEvent::Allocate(this)),
519
520 #if INCLUDE_JFR
521 _last_freeze_fail_result(freeze_ok),
522 #endif
523
524 _lock_stack(this),
525 _om_cache(this) {
526 set_jni_functions(jni_functions());
527
528 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
529 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == nullptr, "must be");
530 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
531 resize_counters(0, (int) JVMCICounterSize);
532 }
533 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
534
535 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread
536 ThreadSafepointState::create(this);
537
538 SafepointMechanism::initialize_header(this);
539
540 set_requires_cross_modify_fence(false);
541
542 pd_initialize();
543 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor");
544 }
545
546 JavaThread* JavaThread::create_attaching_thread() {
547 JavaThread* jt = new JavaThread();
548 jt->_jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni;
549 return jt;
550 }
551
552 // interrupt support
553
554 void JavaThread::interrupt() {
555 // All callers should have 'this' thread protected by a
556 // ThreadsListHandle so that it cannot terminate and deallocate
557 // itself.
558 DEBUG_ONLY(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
559
560 // For Windows _interrupt_event
561 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(true);)
562
563 // For Thread.sleep
564 _SleepEvent->unpark();
565
566 // For JSR166 LockSupport.park
567 parker()->unpark();
568
569 // For ObjectMonitor and JvmtiRawMonitor
570 _ParkEvent->unpark();
571 }
572
573 bool JavaThread::is_interrupted(bool clear_interrupted) {
574 DEBUG_ONLY(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
575
576 if (_threadObj.peek() == nullptr) {
577 // If there is no j.l.Thread then it is impossible to have
578 // been interrupted. We can find null during VM initialization
579 // or when a JNI thread is still in the process of attaching.
580 // In such cases this must be the current thread.
581 assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
582 return false;
583 }
584
585 bool interrupted = java_lang_Thread::interrupted(threadObj());
586
587 // NOTE that since there is no "lock" around the interrupt and
588 // is_interrupted operations, there is the possibility that the
589 // interrupted flag will be "false" but that the
590 // low-level events will be in the signaled state. This is
591 // intentional. The effect of this is that Object.wait() and
592 // LockSupport.park() will appear to have a spurious wakeup, which
593 // is allowed and not harmful, and the possibility is so rare that
594 // it is not worth the added complexity to add yet another lock.
595 // For the sleep event an explicit reset is performed on entry
596 // to JavaThread::sleep, so there is no early return. It has also been
597 // recommended not to put the interrupted flag into the "event"
598 // structure because it hides the issue.
599 // Also, because there is no lock, we must only clear the interrupt
600 // state if we are going to report that we were interrupted; otherwise
601 // an interrupt that happens just after we read the field would be lost.
602 if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) {
603 assert(this == Thread::current(), "only the current thread can clear");
604 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), false);
605 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(false);)
606 }
607 return interrupted;
608 }
609
610 // This is only for use by JVMTI RawMonitorWait. It emulates the actions of
611 // the Java code in Object::wait which are not present in RawMonitorWait.
612 bool JavaThread::get_and_clear_interrupted() {
613 if (!is_interrupted(false)) {
614 return false;
615 }
616 oop thread_oop = vthread_or_thread();
617 bool is_virtual = java_lang_VirtualThread::is_instance(thread_oop);
618
619 if (!is_virtual) {
620 return is_interrupted(true);
621 }
622 // Virtual thread: clear interrupt status for both virtual and
623 // carrier threads under the interruptLock protection.
624 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
625 HandleMark hm(current);
626 Handle thread_h(current, thread_oop);
627 ObjectLocker lock(Handle(current, java_lang_Thread::interrupt_lock(thread_h())), current);
628
629 // re-check the interrupt status under the interruptLock protection
630 bool interrupted = java_lang_Thread::interrupted(thread_h());
631
632 if (interrupted) {
633 assert(this == Thread::current(), "only the current thread can clear");
634 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(thread_h(), false); // clear for virtual
635 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), false); // clear for carrier
636 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(false);)
637 }
638 return interrupted;
639 }
640
641 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() {
642 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) {
643 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released
644 // so we will block here forever.
645 // Here we can be doing a jump from a safe state to an unsafe state without
646 // proper transition, but it happens after the final safepoint has begun so
647 // this jump won't cause any safepoint problems.
648 set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
649 Threads_lock->lock();
650 ShouldNotReachHere();
651 }
652 }
653
654 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz, MemTag mem_tag) : JavaThread(mem_tag) {
655 set_entry_point(entry_point);
656 // Create the native thread itself.
657 // %note runtime_23
658 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread;
659 thr_type = entry_point == &CompilerThread::thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread :
660 os::java_thread;
661 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz);
662 // The _osthread may be null here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active).
663 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller
664 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing
665 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization
666 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked).
667 //
668 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started
669 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list
670 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread
671 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start)
672 }
673
674 JavaThread::~JavaThread() {
675
676 // Enqueue OopHandles for release by the service thread.
677 add_oop_handles_for_release();
678
679 // Return the sleep event to the free list
680 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent);
681 _SleepEvent = nullptr;
682
683 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock
684 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last();
685
686 if (old_array != nullptr) {
687 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
688 old_array->set_unroll_block(nullptr);
689 delete old_info;
690 delete old_array;
691 }
692
693 JvmtiDeferredUpdates* updates = deferred_updates();
694 if (updates != nullptr) {
695 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs.
696 assert(updates->count() > 0, "Updates holder not deleted");
697 // free deferred updates.
698 delete updates;
699 set_deferred_updates(nullptr);
700 }
701
702 // All Java related clean up happens in exit
703 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this);
704 if (_thread_stat != nullptr) delete _thread_stat;
705
706 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
707 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
708 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters);
709 }
710 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
711 }
712
713
714 // First JavaThread specific code executed by a new Java thread.
715 void JavaThread::pre_run() {
716 // empty - see comments in run()
717 }
718
719 // The main routine called by a new Java thread. This isn't overridden
720 // by subclasses, instead different subclasses define a different "entry_point"
721 // which defines the actual logic for that kind of thread.
722 void JavaThread::run() {
723 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields
724 initialize_tlab();
725
726 _stack_overflow_state.create_stack_guard_pages();
727
728 cache_global_variables();
729
730 // Thread is now sufficiently initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being
731 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm
732 assert(this->thread_state() == _thread_new, "wrong thread state");
733 set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
734
735 // Before a thread is on the threads list it is always safe, so after leaving the
736 // _thread_new we should emit a instruction barrier. The distance to modified code
737 // from here is probably far enough, but this is consistent and safe.
738 OrderAccess::cross_modify_fence();
739
740 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
741 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check");
742
743 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this);
744
745 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has
746 // been completed.
747 set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
748
749 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
750 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this);
751
752 }
753
754 if (AlwaysPreTouchStacks) {
755 pretouch_stack();
756 }
757
758 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used
759 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed.
760 thread_main_inner();
761 }
762
763 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
764 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
765 assert(_threadObj.peek() != nullptr, "just checking");
766
767 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception.
768 // Note: Due to JVMTI StopThread we can have pending exceptions already!
769 if (!this->has_pending_exception()) {
770 {
771 ResourceMark rm(this);
772 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name());
773 }
774 HandleMark hm(this);
775 this->entry_point()(this, this);
776 }
777
778 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this);
779
780 // Cleanup is handled in post_run()
781 }
782
783 // Shared teardown for all JavaThreads
784 void JavaThread::post_run() {
785 this->exit(false);
786 this->unregister_thread_stack_with_NMT();
787 // Defer deletion to here to ensure 'this' is still referenceable in call_run
788 // for any shared tear-down.
789 this->smr_delete();
790 }
791
792 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
793 // We do not need to grab the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
794 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
795 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
796 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
797 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
798 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), JavaThreadStatus::TERMINATED);
799 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
800 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below. Needs a release() to obey Java Memory Model
801 // requirements.
802 assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(threadObj()) == thread, "must be alive");
803 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(threadObj(), nullptr);
804 lock.notify_all(thread);
805 // Ignore pending exception, since we are exiting anyway
806 thread->clear_pending_exception();
807 }
808
809 static bool is_daemon(oop threadObj) {
810 return (threadObj != nullptr && java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj));
811 }
812
813 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to
814 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well.
815 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
816 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check");
817 assert(!is_exiting(), "should not be exiting or terminated already");
818
819 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase1;
820 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase2;
821 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase3;
822 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase4;
823
824 om_clear_monitor_cache();
825
826 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
827 _timer_exit_phase1.start();
828 }
829
830 HandleMark hm(this);
831 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception());
832 this->clear_pending_exception();
833 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
834 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created");
835
836 if (!destroy_vm) {
837 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) {
838 EXCEPTION_MARK;
839 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException().
840 Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
841 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
842 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
843 threadObj, thread_klass,
844 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
845 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
846 uncaught_exception,
847 THREAD);
848 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
849 ResourceMark rm(this);
850 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
851 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler"
852 " in thread \"%s\"\n",
853 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(),
854 name());
855 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
856 }
857 }
858
859 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) {
860 // We have finished executing user-defined Java code and now have to do the
861 // implementation specific clean-up by calling Thread.exit(). We prevent any
862 // asynchronous exceptions from being delivered while in Thread.exit()
863 // to ensure the clean-up is not corrupted.
864 NoAsyncExceptionDeliveryMark _no_async(this);
865
866 EXCEPTION_MARK;
867 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
868 Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
869 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
870 threadObj, thread_klass,
871 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(),
872 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
873 THREAD);
874 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
875 }
876
877 // notify JVMTI
878 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
879 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this);
880 }
881 } else {
882 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events
883 }
884
885 // Cleanup any pending async exception now since we cannot access oops after
886 // BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach() has been executed.
887 if (has_async_exception_condition()) {
888 handshake_state()->clean_async_exception_operation();
889 }
890
891 // The careful dance between thread suspension and exit is handled here.
892 // Since we are in thread_in_vm state and suspension is done with handshakes,
893 // we can just put in the exiting state and it will be correctly handled.
894 // Also, no more async exceptions will be added to the queue after this point.
895 set_terminated(_thread_exiting);
896 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this, is_daemon(threadObj()));
897
898 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
899 _timer_exit_phase1.stop();
900 _timer_exit_phase2.start();
901 }
902
903 // Capture daemon status before the thread is marked as terminated.
904 bool daemon = is_daemon(threadObj());
905
906 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
907 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
908 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
909 ensure_join(this);
910 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared");
911
912 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
913 _timer_exit_phase2.stop();
914 _timer_exit_phase3.start();
915 }
916 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors
917 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish
918 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see
919 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken.
920 //
921 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does
922 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread().
923 if (exit_type == jni_detach) {
924 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have
925 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit
926 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here.
927 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(),
928 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting");
929 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this);
930 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared");
931 // Check for monitor counts being out of sync.
932 assert(held_monitor_count() == jni_monitor_count(),
933 "held monitor count should be equal to jni: %zd != %zd",
934 held_monitor_count(), jni_monitor_count());
935 // All in-use monitors, including JNI-locked ones, should have been released above.
936 assert(held_monitor_count() == 0, "Failed to unlock %zd object monitors",
937 held_monitor_count());
938 } else {
939 // Check for monitor counts being out of sync.
940 assert(held_monitor_count() == jni_monitor_count(),
941 "held monitor count should be equal to jni: %zd != %zd",
942 held_monitor_count(), jni_monitor_count());
943 // It is possible that a terminating thread failed to unlock monitors it locked
944 // via JNI so we don't assert the count is zero.
945 }
946
947 if (CheckJNICalls && jni_monitor_count() > 0) {
948 // We would like a fatal here, but due to we never checked this before there
949 // is a lot of tests which breaks, even with an error log.
950 log_debug(jni)("JavaThread %s (tid: %zu) with Objects still locked by JNI MonitorEnter.",
951 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching", os::current_thread_id());
952 }
953
954 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread
955 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens
956 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_exit(this);)
957
958 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
959 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
960 set_active_handles(nullptr);
961 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
962 }
963
964 if (free_handle_block() != nullptr) {
965 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
966 set_free_handle_block(nullptr);
967 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
968 }
969
970 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
971 _stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
972
973 if (UseTLAB) {
974 tlab().retire();
975 }
976
977 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) {
978 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this);
979 }
980
981 // We need to cache the thread name for logging purposes below as once
982 // we have called on_thread_detach this thread must not access any oops.
983 char* thread_name = nullptr;
984 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer) || (CountBytecodesPerThread && log_is_enabled(Info, init))) {
985 ResourceMark rm(this);
986 thread_name = os::strdup(name());
987 }
988
989 if (log_is_enabled(Info, os, thread)) {
990 ResourceMark rm(this);
991 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (name: \"%s\", tid: %zu).",
992 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching",
993 name(), os::current_thread_id());
994 }
995
996 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
997 _timer_exit_phase3.stop();
998 _timer_exit_phase4.start();
999 }
1000
1001 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1002 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1003 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) {
1004 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) {
1005 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i];
1006 }
1007 }
1008 }
1009 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1010
1011 if (bc_counter_value() > 0) {
1012 log_info(init)("Thread '%s': " JLONG_FORMAT " bytecodes executed (during clinit: " JLONG_FORMAT ")",
1013 thread_name, bc_counter_value(), clinit_bc_counter_value());
1014 }
1015
1016 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread.
1017 // We call BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach() here so no touching of oops after this point.
1018 Threads::remove(this, daemon);
1019
1020 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
1021 _timer_exit_phase4.stop();
1022 log_debug(os, thread, timer)("name='%s'"
1023 ", exit-phase1=" JLONG_FORMAT
1024 ", exit-phase2=" JLONG_FORMAT
1025 ", exit-phase3=" JLONG_FORMAT
1026 ", exit-phase4=" JLONG_FORMAT,
1027 thread_name,
1028 _timer_exit_phase1.milliseconds(),
1029 _timer_exit_phase2.milliseconds(),
1030 _timer_exit_phase3.milliseconds(),
1031 _timer_exit_phase4.milliseconds());
1032 os::free(thread_name);
1033 }
1034 }
1035
1036 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread(bool is_daemon) {
1037 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
1038 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1039 set_active_handles(nullptr);
1040 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1041 }
1042
1043 if (free_handle_block() != nullptr) {
1044 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1045 set_free_handle_block(nullptr);
1046 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1047 }
1048
1049 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1050 _stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
1051
1052 if (UseTLAB) {
1053 tlab().retire();
1054 }
1055
1056 Threads::remove(this, is_daemon);
1057 }
1058
1059 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() {
1060 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
1061 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
1062 return JavaThread::cast(thread);
1063 } else {
1064 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread");
1065 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation();
1066 JavaThread *ret = op == nullptr ? nullptr : JavaThread::cast(op->calling_thread());
1067 return ret;
1068 }
1069 }
1070
1071 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
1072 assert(LockingMode != LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, "should not be called with new lightweight locking");
1073 return is_in_full_stack(adr);
1074 }
1075
1076 oop JavaThread::exception_oop() const {
1077 return Atomic::load(&_exception_oop);
1078 }
1079
1080 void JavaThread::set_exception_oop(oop o) {
1081 Atomic::store(&_exception_oop, o);
1082 }
1083
1084 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1085 if (is_obj_deopt_suspend()) {
1086 frame_anchor()->make_walkable();
1087 wait_for_object_deoptimization();
1088 }
1089 JFR_ONLY(SUSPEND_THREAD_CONDITIONAL(this);)
1090 }
1091
1092
1093 // Asynchronous exceptions support
1094 //
1095 void JavaThread::handle_async_exception(oop java_throwable) {
1096 assert(java_throwable != nullptr, "should have an _async_exception to throw");
1097 assert(!is_at_poll_safepoint(), "should have never called this method");
1098
1099 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1100 frame f = last_frame();
1101 if (f.is_runtime_frame()) {
1102 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into
1103 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..)
1104 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception
1105 // handler table may not be valid.
1106 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1107 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1108 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1109 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1110 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map);
1111 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) {
1112 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame);
1113 }
1114 }
1115 }
1116
1117 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block
1118 set_pending_exception(java_throwable, __FILE__, __LINE__);
1119
1120 clear_scopedValueBindings();
1121
1122 LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt;
1123 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1124 ResourceMark rm;
1125 LogStream ls(lt);
1126 ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
1127 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1128 frame f = last_frame();
1129 ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp()));
1130 }
1131 ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", java_throwable->klass()->external_name());
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 void JavaThread::install_async_exception(AsyncExceptionHandshake* aeh) {
1136 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread
1137 // or if the thread is already exiting.
1138 if (!can_call_java() || is_exiting()) {
1139 delete aeh;
1140 return;
1141 }
1142
1143 oop exception = aeh->exception();
1144 Handshake::execute(aeh, this); // Install asynchronous handshake
1145
1146 ResourceMark rm;
1147 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
1148 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s",
1149 InstanceKlass::cast(exception->klass())->external_name());
1150 }
1151 // for AbortVMOnException flag
1152 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception->klass()->external_name());
1153
1154 oop vt_oop = vthread();
1155 if (vt_oop == nullptr || !vt_oop->is_a(vmClasses::BaseVirtualThread_klass())) {
1156 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait()/sleep()/park()
1157 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), true);
1158 this->interrupt();
1159 }
1160 }
1161
1162 class InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake : public HandshakeClosure {
1163 AsyncExceptionHandshake* _aeh;
1164 public:
1165 InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake(AsyncExceptionHandshake* aeh) :
1166 HandshakeClosure("InstallAsyncException"), _aeh(aeh) {}
1167 ~InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake() {
1168 // If InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake was never executed we need to clean up _aeh.
1169 delete _aeh;
1170 }
1171 void do_thread(Thread* thr) {
1172 JavaThread* target = JavaThread::cast(thr);
1173 target->install_async_exception(_aeh);
1174 _aeh = nullptr;
1175 }
1176 };
1177
1178 void JavaThread::send_async_exception(JavaThread* target, oop java_throwable) {
1179 OopHandle e(Universe::vm_global(), java_throwable);
1180 InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake iaeh(new AsyncExceptionHandshake(e));
1181 Handshake::execute(&iaeh, target);
1182 }
1183
1184 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1185 void JavaThread::set_is_in_VTMS_transition(bool val) {
1186 assert(is_in_VTMS_transition() != val, "already %s transition", val ? "inside" : "outside");
1187 _is_in_VTMS_transition = val;
1188 }
1189
1190 #ifdef ASSERT
1191 void JavaThread::set_is_VTMS_transition_disabler(bool val) {
1192 _is_VTMS_transition_disabler = val;
1193 }
1194 #endif
1195 #endif
1196
1197 // External suspension mechanism.
1198 //
1199 // Guarantees on return (for a valid target thread):
1200 // - Target thread will not execute any new bytecode.
1201 // - Target thread will not enter any new monitors.
1202 //
1203 bool JavaThread::java_suspend() {
1204 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1205 // Suspending a JavaThread in VTMS transition or disabling VTMS transitions can cause deadlocks.
1206 assert(!is_in_VTMS_transition(), "no suspend allowed in VTMS transition");
1207 assert(!is_VTMS_transition_disabler(), "no suspend allowed for VTMS transition disablers");
1208 #endif
1209
1210 guarantee(Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(/* target */ this),
1211 "target JavaThread is not protected in calling context.");
1212 return this->handshake_state()->suspend();
1213 }
1214
1215 bool JavaThread::java_resume() {
1216 guarantee(Thread::is_JavaThread_protected_by_TLH(/* target */ this),
1217 "missing ThreadsListHandle in calling context.");
1218 return this->handshake_state()->resume();
1219 }
1220
1221 // Wait for another thread to perform object reallocation and relocking on behalf of
1222 // this thread. The current thread is required to change to _thread_blocked in order
1223 // to be seen to be safepoint/handshake safe whilst suspended and only after becoming
1224 // handshake safe, the other thread can complete the handshake used to synchronize
1225 // with this thread and then perform the reallocation and relocking.
1226 // See EscapeBarrier::sync_and_suspend_*()
1227
1228 void JavaThread::wait_for_object_deoptimization() {
1229 assert(!has_last_Java_frame() || frame_anchor()->walkable(), "should have walkable stack");
1230 assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
1231
1232 bool spin_wait = os::is_MP();
1233 do {
1234 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this, true /* allow_suspend */);
1235 // Wait for object deoptimization if requested.
1236 if (spin_wait) {
1237 // A single deoptimization is typically very short. Microbenchmarks
1238 // showed 5% better performance when spinning.
1239 const uint spin_limit = 10 * SpinYield::default_spin_limit;
1240 SpinYield spin(spin_limit);
1241 for (uint i = 0; is_obj_deopt_suspend() && i < spin_limit; i++) {
1242 spin.wait();
1243 }
1244 // Spin just once
1245 spin_wait = false;
1246 } else {
1247 MonitorLocker ml(this, EscapeBarrier_lock, Monitor::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1248 if (is_obj_deopt_suspend()) {
1249 ml.wait();
1250 }
1251 }
1252 // A handshake for obj. deoptimization suspend could have been processed so
1253 // we must check after processing.
1254 } while (is_obj_deopt_suspend());
1255 }
1256
1257 #ifdef ASSERT
1258 // Verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and
1259 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage.
1260 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() {
1261 // Cannot create a ThreadsListHandle here and check !tlh.includes(this)
1262 // since an unpublished JavaThread doesn't participate in the
1263 // Thread-SMR protocol for keeping a ThreadsList alive.
1264 assert(!on_thread_list(), "JavaThread shouldn't have been published yet!");
1265 }
1266 #endif
1267
1268 // Slow path when the native==>Java barriers detect a safepoint/handshake is
1269 // pending, when _suspend_flags is non-zero or when we need to process a stack
1270 // watermark. Also check for pending async exceptions (except unsafe access error).
1271 // Note only the native==>Java barriers can call this function when thread state
1272 // is _thread_in_native_trans.
1273 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
1274 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state");
1275 assert(!thread->has_last_Java_frame() || thread->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->Java transition");
1276
1277 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
1278
1279 // Enable WXWrite: called directly from interpreter native wrapper.
1280 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, thread));
1281
1282 SafepointMechanism::process_if_requested_with_exit_check(thread, true /* check asyncs */);
1283
1284 // After returning from native, it could be that the stack frames are not
1285 // yet safe to use. We catch such situations in the subsequent stack watermark
1286 // barrier, which will trap unsafe stack frames.
1287 StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(thread);
1288 }
1289
1290 #ifndef PRODUCT
1291 // Deoptimization
1292 // Function for testing deoptimization
1293 void JavaThread::deoptimize() {
1294 StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
1295 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens.
1296 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0;
1297 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize
1298 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1299 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
1300
1301 if (only_at) {
1302 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt
1303 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so
1304 // search for the current bci in that string.
1305 address pc = fst.current()->pc();
1306 nmethod* nm = fst.current()->cb()->as_nmethod();
1307 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc);
1308 char buffer[8];
1309 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci());
1310 size_t len = strlen(buffer);
1311 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer);
1312 while (found != nullptr) {
1313 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') &&
1314 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) {
1315 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators.
1316 break;
1317 }
1318 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer);
1319 }
1320 if (!found) {
1321 continue;
1322 }
1323 }
1324
1325 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) {
1326 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt
1327 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]");
1328 trace_frames();
1329 trace_stack();
1330 }
1331 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
1332 }
1333 }
1334
1335 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) {
1336 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]");
1337 trace_frames();
1338 }
1339 }
1340
1341
1342 // Make zombies
1343 void JavaThread::make_zombies() {
1344 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1345 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
1346 // it is a Java nmethod
1347 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc());
1348 assert(nm != nullptr, "did not find nmethod");
1349 nm->make_not_entrant("zombie");
1350 }
1351 }
1352 }
1353 #endif // PRODUCT
1354
1355
1356 void JavaThread::deoptimize_marked_methods() {
1357 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1358 StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
1359 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1360 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) {
1361 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
1362 }
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 #ifdef ASSERT
1367 void JavaThread::verify_frame_info() {
1368 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
1369 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0),
1370 "unexpected frame info: has_last_frame=%s, java_call_counter=%d",
1371 has_last_Java_frame() ? "true" : "false", java_call_counter());
1372 }
1373 #endif
1374
1375 // Push on a new block of JNI handles.
1376 void JavaThread::push_jni_handle_block() {
1377 // Allocate a new block for JNI handles.
1378 // Inlined code from jni_PushLocalFrame()
1379 JNIHandleBlock* old_handles = active_handles();
1380 JNIHandleBlock* new_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(this);
1381 assert(old_handles != nullptr && new_handles != nullptr, "should not be null");
1382 new_handles->set_pop_frame_link(old_handles); // make sure java handles get gc'd.
1383 set_active_handles(new_handles);
1384 }
1385
1386 // Pop off the current block of JNI handles.
1387 void JavaThread::pop_jni_handle_block() {
1388 // Release our JNI handle block
1389 JNIHandleBlock* old_handles = active_handles();
1390 JNIHandleBlock* new_handles = old_handles->pop_frame_link();
1391 assert(new_handles != nullptr, "should never set active handles to null");
1392 set_active_handles(new_handles);
1393 old_handles->set_pop_frame_link(nullptr);
1394 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(old_handles, this);
1395 }
1396
1397 void JavaThread::oops_do_no_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1398 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed.
1399 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC");
1400
1401 // Traverse the GCHandles
1402 Thread::oops_do_no_frames(f, cf);
1403
1404 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
1405 active_handles()->oops_do(f);
1406 }
1407
1408 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
1409
1410 assert(vframe_array_head() == nullptr, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!");
1411 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be
1412 // written
1413 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = JvmtiDeferredUpdates::deferred_locals(this);
1414 if (list != nullptr) {
1415 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) {
1416 list->at(i)->oops_do(f);
1417 }
1418 }
1419
1420 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things
1421 // around using this function
1422 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result_oop);
1423 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop);
1424 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1425 f->do_oop((oop*) &_jvmci_reserved_oop0);
1426
1427 if (_live_nmethod != nullptr && cf != nullptr) {
1428 cf->do_nmethod(_live_nmethod);
1429 }
1430 #endif
1431
1432 if (jvmti_thread_state() != nullptr) {
1433 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f, cf);
1434 }
1435
1436 // The continuation oops are really on the stack. But there is typically at most
1437 // one of those per thread, so we handle them here in the oops_do_no_frames part
1438 // so that we don't have to sprinkle as many stack watermark checks where these
1439 // oops are used. We just need to make sure the thread has started processing.
1440 ContinuationEntry* entry = _cont_entry;
1441 while (entry != nullptr) {
1442 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->cont_addr());
1443 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->chunk_addr());
1444 entry = entry->parent();
1445 }
1446
1447 if (LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT) {
1448 lock_stack().oops_do(f);
1449 }
1450 }
1451
1452 void JavaThread::oops_do_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1453 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) {
1454 return;
1455 }
1456 // Finish any pending lazy GC activity for the frames
1457 StackWatermarkSet::finish_processing(this, nullptr /* context */, StackWatermarkKind::gc);
1458 // Traverse the execution stack
1459 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, false /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1460 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map());
1461 }
1462 }
1463
1464 #ifdef ASSERT
1465 void JavaThread::verify_states_for_handshake() {
1466 // This checks that the thread has a correct frame state during a handshake.
1467 verify_frame_info();
1468 }
1469 #endif
1470
1471 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(NMethodClosure* cf) {
1472 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
1473 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, Thread::current());)
1474
1475 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1476 // Traverse the execution stack
1477 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1478 fst.current()->nmethod_do(cf);
1479 }
1480 }
1481
1482 if (jvmti_thread_state() != nullptr) {
1483 jvmti_thread_state()->nmethods_do(cf);
1484 }
1485
1486 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1487 if (_live_nmethod != nullptr) {
1488 cf->do_nmethod(_live_nmethod);
1489 }
1490 #endif
1491 }
1492
1493 void JavaThread::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
1494 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1495 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack
1496 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1497 fst.current()->metadata_do(f);
1498 }
1499 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
1500 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive.
1501 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this;
1502 if (ct->env() != nullptr) {
1503 ct->env()->metadata_do(f);
1504 }
1505 CompileTask* task = ct->task();
1506 if (task != nullptr) {
1507 task->metadata_do(f);
1508 }
1509 }
1510 }
1511
1512 // Printing
1513 static const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) {
1514 switch (_thread_state) {
1515 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized";
1516 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new";
1517 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans";
1518 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native";
1519 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans";
1520 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm";
1521 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans";
1522 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java";
1523 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans";
1524 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked";
1525 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans";
1526 default: return "unknown thread state";
1527 }
1528 }
1529
1530 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const {
1531 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
1532 }
1533
1534 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation
1535 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st, bool print_extended_info) const {
1536 st->print_raw("\"");
1537 st->print_raw(name());
1538 st->print_raw("\" ");
1539 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
1540 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1541 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " [%ld] ", (int64_t)java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop), (long) osthread()->thread_id());
1542 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon ");
1543 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop));
1544 }
1545 Thread::print_on(st, print_extended_info);
1546 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging
1547 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12));
1548 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1549 if (is_vthread_mounted()) {
1550 st->print_cr(" Carrying virtual thread #" INT64_FORMAT, java_lang_Thread::thread_id(vthread()));
1551 } else {
1552 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop));
1553 }
1554 }
1555 #ifndef PRODUCT
1556 _safepoint_state->print_on(st);
1557 #endif // PRODUCT
1558 if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
1559 CompileTask *task = ((CompilerThread*)this)->task();
1560 if (task != nullptr) {
1561 st->print(" Compiling: ");
1562 task->print(st, nullptr, true, false);
1563 } else {
1564 st->print(" No compile task");
1565 }
1566 st->cr();
1567 }
1568 }
1569
1570 void JavaThread::print() const { print_on(tty); }
1571
1572 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
1573 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
1574 }
1575
1576 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and
1577 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory.
1578 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
1579 st->print("%s \"%s\"", type_name(), get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
1580 Thread* current = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
1581 assert(current != nullptr, "cannot be called by a detached thread");
1582 st->fill_to(60);
1583 if (!current->is_Java_thread() || JavaThread::cast(current)->is_oop_safe()) {
1584 // Only access threadObj() if current thread is not a JavaThread
1585 // or if it is a JavaThread that can safely access oops.
1586 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
1587 if (thread_obj != nullptr) {
1588 st->print(java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj) ? " daemon" : " ");
1589 }
1590 }
1591 st->print(" [");
1592 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
1593 if (osthread()) {
1594 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id());
1595 }
1596 // Use raw field members for stack base/size as this could be
1597 // called before a thread has run enough to initialize them.
1598 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ") (" PROPERFMT ")",
1599 p2i(_stack_base - _stack_size), p2i(_stack_base),
1600 PROPERFMTARGS(_stack_size));
1601 st->print("]");
1602
1603 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st);
1604 return;
1605 }
1606
1607
1608 // Verification
1609
1610 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) {
1611 // ignore if there is no stack
1612 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1613 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame.
1614 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update_map */, true /* process_frames */, false /* walk_cont */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1615 frame* fr = fst.current();
1616 f(fr, fst.register_map());
1617 }
1618 }
1619
1620 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); }
1621
1622 void JavaThread::verify() {
1623 // Verify oops in the thread.
1624 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, nullptr);
1625
1626 // Verify the stack frames.
1627 frames_do(frame_verify);
1628 }
1629
1630 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150)
1631 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return null but a
1632 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to
1633 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be
1634 // seen prior to having its threadObj set (e.g., JNI attaching threads and
1635 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted
1636 // for such that this method never returns null.
1637 const char* JavaThread::name() const {
1638 if (Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(/* target */ this)) {
1639 // The target JavaThread is protected so get_thread_name_string() is safe:
1640 return get_thread_name_string();
1641 }
1642
1643 // The target JavaThread is not protected so we return the default:
1644 return Thread::name();
1645 }
1646
1647 // Like name() but doesn't include the protection check. This must only be
1648 // called when it is known to be safe, even though the protection check can't tell
1649 // that e.g. when this thread is the init_thread() - see instanceKlass.cpp.
1650 const char* JavaThread::name_raw() const {
1651 return get_thread_name_string();
1652 }
1653
1654 // Returns a non-null representation of this thread's name, or a suitable
1655 // descriptive string if there is no set name.
1656 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const {
1657 const char* name_str;
1658 #ifdef ASSERT
1659 Thread* current = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
1660 assert(current != nullptr, "cannot be called by a detached thread");
1661 if (!current->is_Java_thread() || JavaThread::cast(current)->is_oop_safe()) {
1662 // Only access threadObj() if current thread is not a JavaThread
1663 // or if it is a JavaThread that can safely access oops.
1664 #endif
1665 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
1666 if (thread_obj != nullptr) {
1667 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
1668 if (name != nullptr) {
1669 if (buf == nullptr) {
1670 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1671 } else {
1672 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen);
1673 }
1674 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306
1675 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>";
1676 } else {
1677 name_str = "<un-named>";
1678 }
1679 } else {
1680 name_str = Thread::name();
1681 }
1682 #ifdef ASSERT
1683 } else {
1684 // Current JavaThread has exited...
1685 if (current == this) {
1686 // ... and is asking about itself:
1687 name_str = "<no-name - current JavaThread has exited>";
1688 } else {
1689 // ... and it can't safely determine this JavaThread's name so
1690 // use the default thread name.
1691 name_str = Thread::name();
1692 }
1693 }
1694 #endif
1695 assert(name_str != nullptr, "unexpected null thread name");
1696 return name_str;
1697 }
1698
1699 // Helper to extract the name from the thread oop for logging.
1700 const char* JavaThread::name_for(oop thread_obj) {
1701 assert(thread_obj != nullptr, "precondition");
1702 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
1703 const char* name_str;
1704 if (name != nullptr) {
1705 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1706 } else {
1707 name_str = "<un-named>";
1708 }
1709 return name_str;
1710 }
1711
1712 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) {
1713
1714 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
1715 assert(NoPriority <= prio && prio <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
1716 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread
1717
1718 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread)
1719 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then
1720 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods.
1721
1722 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the
1723 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the
1724 // "thread_oop" handle.
1725
1726 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the
1727 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *).
1728
1729 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(),
1730 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread));
1731 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(),
1732 "must be initialized");
1733 set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
1734 set_monitor_owner_id(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop()));
1735
1736 if (prio == NoPriority) {
1737 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop());
1738 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present");
1739 }
1740
1741 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock
1742 Thread::set_priority(this, prio);
1743
1744 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion.
1745 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add.
1746 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is
1747 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop
1748 // will not be visited by GC.
1749 Threads::add(this);
1750 // Publish the JavaThread* in java.lang.Thread after the JavaThread* is
1751 // on a ThreadsList. We don't want to wait for the release when the
1752 // Theads_lock is dropped somewhere in the caller since the JavaThread*
1753 // is already visible to JVM/TI via the ThreadsList.
1754 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
1755 }
1756
1757 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() {
1758 // Support for JSR-166 locks
1759 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
1760 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1761 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop);
1762 }
1763 return nullptr;
1764 }
1765
1766 // Print current stack trace for checked JNI warnings and JNI fatal errors.
1767 // This is the external format, selecting the platform or vthread
1768 // as applicable, and allowing for a native-only stack.
1769 void JavaThread::print_jni_stack() {
1770 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "Can't print stack of other threads");
1771 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) {
1772 ResourceMark rm(this);
1773 char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, O_BUFLEN);
1774 if (buf == nullptr) {
1775 tty->print_cr("Unable to print native stack - out of memory");
1776 return;
1777 }
1778 NativeStackPrinter nsp(this);
1779 address lastpc = nullptr;
1780 nsp.print_stack(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN, lastpc,
1781 true /*print_source_info */, -1 /* max stack */ );
1782 } else {
1783 print_active_stack_on(tty);
1784 }
1785 }
1786
1787 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1788 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1789
1790 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1791 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1792 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1793
1794 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1795 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1796 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1797 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1798 vframe* start_vf = platform_thread_last_java_vframe(®_map);
1799 int count = 0;
1800 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != nullptr; f = f->sender()) {
1801 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1802 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
1803 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
1804
1805 // Print out lock information
1806 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
1807 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count);
1808 }
1809 } else {
1810 // Ignore non-Java frames
1811 }
1812
1813 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0
1814 count++;
1815 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
1816 }
1817 }
1818
1819 void JavaThread::print_vthread_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1820 assert(is_vthread_mounted(), "Caller should have checked this");
1821 assert(has_last_Java_frame(), "must be");
1822
1823 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1824 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1825 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1826
1827 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1828 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1829 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1830 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::include);
1831 ContinuationEntry* cont_entry = last_continuation();
1832 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map);
1833 int count = 0;
1834 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != nullptr; f = f->sender()) {
1835 // Watch for end of vthread stack
1836 if (Continuation::is_continuation_enterSpecial(f->fr())) {
1837 assert(cont_entry == Continuation::get_continuation_entry_for_entry_frame(this, f->fr()), "");
1838 if (cont_entry->is_virtual_thread()) {
1839 break;
1840 }
1841 cont_entry = cont_entry->parent();
1842 }
1843 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1844 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
1845 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
1846
1847 // Print out lock information
1848 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
1849 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count);
1850 }
1851 } else {
1852 // Ignore non-Java frames
1853 }
1854
1855 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0
1856 count++;
1857 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
1858 }
1859 }
1860
1861 void JavaThread::print_active_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1862 if (is_vthread_mounted()) {
1863 print_vthread_stack_on(st);
1864 } else {
1865 print_stack_on(st);
1866 }
1867 }
1868
1869 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1870 // Rebind JVMTI thread state from carrier to virtual or from virtual to carrier.
1871 JvmtiThreadState* JavaThread::rebind_to_jvmti_thread_state_of(oop thread_oop) {
1872 set_jvmti_vthread(thread_oop);
1873
1874 // unbind current JvmtiThreadState from JavaThread
1875 JvmtiThreadState::unbind_from(jvmti_thread_state(), this);
1876
1877 // bind new JvmtiThreadState to JavaThread
1878 JvmtiThreadState::bind_to(java_lang_Thread::jvmti_thread_state(thread_oop), this);
1879
1880 // enable interp_only_mode for virtual or carrier thread if it has pending bit
1881 JvmtiThreadState::process_pending_interp_only(this);
1882
1883 return jvmti_thread_state();
1884 }
1885 #endif
1886
1887 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1888 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) {
1889 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == nullptr, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments");
1890 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) {
1891 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread);
1892 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes);
1893 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size);
1894 }
1895 }
1896
1897 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() {
1898 return _popframe_preserved_args;
1899 }
1900
1901 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() {
1902 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size);
1903 }
1904
1905 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() {
1906 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size());
1907 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize");
1908 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize);
1909 }
1910
1911 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() {
1912 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != nullptr, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice");
1913 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*)_popframe_preserved_args);
1914 _popframe_preserved_args = nullptr;
1915 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
1916 }
1917
1918 #ifndef PRODUCT
1919
1920 void JavaThread::trace_frames() {
1921 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]");
1922 int frame_no = 1;
1923 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1924 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++);
1925 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty);
1926 tty->cr();
1927 }
1928 }
1929
1930 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure {
1931 protected:
1932 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1933 oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
1934 if (obj == nullptr) return;
1935 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p));
1936 if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
1937 if (obj->is_objArray()) {
1938 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
1939 } else {
1940 obj->print();
1941 }
1942 } else {
1943 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
1944 }
1945 tty->cr();
1946 }
1947 public:
1948 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1949 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1950 };
1951
1952 #ifdef ASSERT
1953 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames
1954 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) {
1955 ResourceMark rm;
1956 PreserveExceptionMark pm(this);
1957 FrameValues values;
1958 int frame_no = 0;
1959 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true, true, true); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1960 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no, fst.register_map());
1961 if (depth == frame_no) break;
1962 }
1963 Continuation::describe(values);
1964 if (validate_only) {
1965 values.validate();
1966 } else {
1967 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]");
1968 values.print(this);
1969 }
1970 }
1971 #endif
1972
1973 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
1974 ResourceMark rm;
1975 int vframe_no = 1;
1976 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
1977 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1978 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++);
1979 } else {
1980 f->print();
1981 }
1982 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) {
1983 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
1984 return;
1985 }
1986 }
1987 }
1988
1989
1990 void JavaThread::trace_stack() {
1991 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1992 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1993 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1994 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1995 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1996 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1997 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1998 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1999 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map));
2000 }
2001
2002
2003 #endif // PRODUCT
2004
2005 // Slow-path increment of the held monitor counts. JNI locking is always
2006 // this slow-path.
2007 void JavaThread::inc_held_monitor_count(intx i, bool jni) {
2008 #ifdef SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2009
2010 if (LockingMode != LM_LEGACY) {
2011 // Nothing to do. Just do some sanity check.
2012 assert(_held_monitor_count == 0, "counter should not be used");
2013 assert(_jni_monitor_count == 0, "counter should not be used");
2014 return;
2015 }
2016
2017 assert(_held_monitor_count >= 0, "Must always be non-negative: %zd", _held_monitor_count);
2018 _held_monitor_count += i;
2019 if (jni) {
2020 assert(_jni_monitor_count >= 0, "Must always be non-negative: %zd", _jni_monitor_count);
2021 _jni_monitor_count += i;
2022 }
2023 assert(_held_monitor_count >= _jni_monitor_count, "Monitor count discrepancy detected - held count "
2024 "%zd is less than JNI count %zd", _held_monitor_count, _jni_monitor_count);
2025 #endif // SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2026 }
2027
2028 // Slow-path decrement of the held monitor counts. JNI unlocking is always
2029 // this slow-path.
2030 void JavaThread::dec_held_monitor_count(intx i, bool jni) {
2031 #ifdef SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2032
2033 if (LockingMode != LM_LEGACY) {
2034 // Nothing to do. Just do some sanity check.
2035 assert(_held_monitor_count == 0, "counter should not be used");
2036 assert(_jni_monitor_count == 0, "counter should not be used");
2037 return;
2038 }
2039
2040 _held_monitor_count -= i;
2041 assert(_held_monitor_count >= 0, "Must always be non-negative: %zd", _held_monitor_count);
2042 if (jni) {
2043 _jni_monitor_count -= i;
2044 assert(_jni_monitor_count >= 0, "Must always be non-negative: %zd", _jni_monitor_count);
2045 }
2046 // When a thread is detaching with still owned JNI monitors, the logic that releases
2047 // the monitors doesn't know to set the "jni" flag and so the counts can get out of sync.
2048 // So we skip this assert if the thread is exiting. Once all monitors are unlocked the
2049 // JNI count is directly set to zero.
2050 assert(_held_monitor_count >= _jni_monitor_count || is_exiting(), "Monitor count discrepancy detected - held count "
2051 "%zd is less than JNI count %zd", _held_monitor_count, _jni_monitor_count);
2052 #endif // SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2053 }
2054
2055 frame JavaThread::vthread_last_frame() {
2056 assert (is_vthread_mounted(), "Virtual thread not mounted");
2057 return last_frame();
2058 }
2059
2060 frame JavaThread::carrier_last_frame(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
2061 const ContinuationEntry* entry = vthread_continuation();
2062 guarantee (entry != nullptr, "Not a carrier thread");
2063 frame f = entry->to_frame();
2064 if (reg_map->process_frames()) {
2065 entry->flush_stack_processing(this);
2066 }
2067 entry->update_register_map(reg_map);
2068 return f.sender(reg_map);
2069 }
2070
2071 frame JavaThread::platform_thread_last_frame(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
2072 return is_vthread_mounted() ? carrier_last_frame(reg_map) : last_frame();
2073 }
2074
2075 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(const frame f, RegisterMap *reg_map) {
2076 assert(reg_map != nullptr, "a map must be given");
2077 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) {
2078 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf);
2079 }
2080 return nullptr;
2081 }
2082
2083 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) {
2084 ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
2085 HandleMark hm(Thread::current());
2086
2087 vframeStream vfst(this);
2088 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth);
2089 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
2090 return vfst.method()->method_holder();
2091 }
2092 return nullptr;
2093 }
2094
2095 // Internal convenience function for millisecond resolution sleeps.
2096 bool JavaThread::sleep(jlong millis) {
2097 jlong nanos;
2098 if (millis > max_jlong / NANOUNITS_PER_MILLIUNIT) {
2099 // Conversion to nanos would overflow, saturate at max
2100 nanos = max_jlong;
2101 } else {
2102 nanos = millis * NANOUNITS_PER_MILLIUNIT;
2103 }
2104 return sleep_nanos(nanos);
2105 }
2106
2107 // java.lang.Thread.sleep support
2108 // Returns true if sleep time elapsed as expected, and false
2109 // if the thread was interrupted.
2110 bool JavaThread::sleep_nanos(jlong nanos) {
2111 assert(this == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
2112 assert(nanos >= 0, "nanos are in range");
2113
2114 ParkEvent * const slp = this->_SleepEvent;
2115 // Because there can be races with thread interruption sending an unpark()
2116 // to the event, we explicitly reset it here to avoid an immediate return.
2117 // The actual interrupt state will be checked before we park().
2118 slp->reset();
2119 // Thread interruption establishes a happens-before ordering in the
2120 // Java Memory Model, so we need to ensure we synchronize with the
2121 // interrupt state.
2122 OrderAccess::fence();
2123
2124 jlong prevtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
2125
2126 jlong nanos_remaining = nanos;
2127
2128 for (;;) {
2129 // interruption has precedence over timing out
2130 if (this->is_interrupted(true)) {
2131 return false;
2132 }
2133
2134 if (nanos_remaining <= 0) {
2135 return true;
2136 }
2137
2138 {
2139 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
2140 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
2141 slp->park_nanos(nanos_remaining);
2142 }
2143
2144 // Update elapsed time tracking
2145 jlong newtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
2146 if (newtime - prevtime < 0) {
2147 // time moving backwards, should only happen if no monotonic clock
2148 // not a guarantee() because JVM should not abort on kernel/glibc bugs
2149 assert(false,
2150 "unexpected time moving backwards detected in JavaThread::sleep()");
2151 } else {
2152 nanos_remaining -= (newtime - prevtime);
2153 }
2154 prevtime = newtime;
2155 }
2156 }
2157
2158 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown()
2159 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() {
2160 HandleMark hm(this);
2161
2162 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now.
2163 if (this->has_pending_exception()) {
2164 this->clear_pending_exception();
2165 }
2166
2167 EXCEPTION_MARK;
2168 Klass* shutdown_klass =
2169 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(),
2170 THREAD);
2171 if (shutdown_klass != nullptr) {
2172 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was
2173 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't
2174 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks
2175 // won't be run. Note that if a shutdown hook was registered,
2176 // the Shutdown class would have already been loaded
2177 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook will load it).
2178 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2179 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
2180 shutdown_klass,
2181 vmSymbols::shutdown_name(),
2182 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
2183 THREAD);
2184 }
2185 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2186 }
2187
2188 #ifndef PRODUCT
2189 void JavaThread::verify_cross_modify_fence_failure(JavaThread *thread) {
2190 report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Cross modify fence failure", "%p", thread);
2191 }
2192 #endif
2193
2194 // Helper function to create the java.lang.Thread object for a
2195 // VM-internal thread. The thread will have the given name, and be
2196 // a member of the "system" ThreadGroup.
2197 Handle JavaThread::create_system_thread_object(const char* name, TRAPS) {
2198 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name, CHECK_NH);
2199
2200 // Initialize thread_oop to put it into the system threadGroup.
2201 // This is done by calling the Thread(ThreadGroup group, String name) constructor.
2202 Handle thread_group(THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group());
2203 Handle thread_oop =
2204 JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(vmClasses::Thread_klass(),
2205 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
2206 thread_group,
2207 string,
2208 CHECK_NH);
2209
2210 return thread_oop;
2211 }
2212
2213 // Starts the target JavaThread as a daemon of the given priority, and
2214 // bound to the given java.lang.Thread instance.
2215 // The Threads_lock is held for the duration.
2216 void JavaThread::start_internal_daemon(JavaThread* current, JavaThread* target,
2217 Handle thread_oop, ThreadPriority prio) {
2218
2219 assert(target->osthread() != nullptr, "target thread is not properly initialized");
2220
2221 MutexLocker mu(current, Threads_lock);
2222
2223 // Initialize the fields of the thread_oop first.
2224 if (prio != NoPriority) {
2225 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), prio);
2226 // Note: we don't call os::set_priority here. Possibly we should,
2227 // else all threads should call it themselves when they first run.
2228 }
2229
2230 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
2231
2232 // Now bind the thread_oop to the target JavaThread.
2233 target->set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
2234 target->set_monitor_owner_id(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop()));
2235
2236 Threads::add(target); // target is now visible for safepoint/handshake
2237 // Publish the JavaThread* in java.lang.Thread after the JavaThread* is
2238 // on a ThreadsList. We don't want to wait for the release when the
2239 // Theads_lock is dropped when the 'mu' destructor is run since the
2240 // JavaThread* is already visible to JVM/TI via the ThreadsList.
2241
2242 assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop()) == nullptr, "must not be alive");
2243 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(thread_oop(), target); // isAlive == true now
2244 Thread::start(target);
2245 }
2246
2247 void JavaThread::vm_exit_on_osthread_failure(JavaThread* thread) {
2248 // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
2249 // JavaThread due to lack of resources. However, since this must work
2250 // for critical system threads just check and abort if this fails.
2251 if (thread->osthread() == nullptr) {
2252 // This isn't really an OOM condition, but historically this is what
2253 // we report.
2254 vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
2255 os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
2256 }
2257 }
2258
2259 void JavaThread::pretouch_stack() {
2260 // Given an established java thread stack with usable area followed by
2261 // shadow zone and reserved/yellow/red zone, pretouch the usable area ranging
2262 // from the current frame down to the start of the shadow zone.
2263 const address end = _stack_overflow_state.shadow_zone_safe_limit();
2264 if (is_in_full_stack(end)) {
2265 char* p1 = (char*) alloca(1);
2266 address here = (address) &p1;
2267 if (is_in_full_stack(here) && here > end) {
2268 size_t to_alloc = here - end;
2269 char* p2 = (char*) alloca(to_alloc);
2270 log_trace(os, thread)("Pretouching thread stack for %zu: " RANGEFMT ".",
2271 (uintx) osthread()->thread_id(), RANGEFMTARGS(p2, to_alloc));
2272 os::pretouch_memory(p2, p2 + to_alloc,
2273 NOT_AIX(os::vm_page_size()) AIX_ONLY(4096));
2274 }
2275 }
2276 }
2277
2278 // Deferred OopHandle release support.
2279
2280 class OopHandleList : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
2281 static const int _count = 4;
2282 OopHandle _handles[_count];
2283 OopHandleList* _next;
2284 int _index;
2285 public:
2286 OopHandleList(OopHandleList* next) : _next(next), _index(0) {}
2287 void add(OopHandle h) {
2288 assert(_index < _count, "too many additions");
2289 _handles[_index++] = h;
2290 }
2291 ~OopHandleList() {
2292 assert(_index == _count, "usage error");
2293 for (int i = 0; i < _index; i++) {
2294 _handles[i].release(JavaThread::thread_oop_storage());
2295 }
2296 }
2297 OopHandleList* next() const { return _next; }
2298 };
2299
2300 OopHandleList* JavaThread::_oop_handle_list = nullptr;
2301
2302 // Called by the ServiceThread to do the work of releasing
2303 // the OopHandles.
2304 void JavaThread::release_oop_handles() {
2305 OopHandleList* list;
2306 {
2307 MutexLocker ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2308 list = _oop_handle_list;
2309 _oop_handle_list = nullptr;
2310 }
2311 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cannot be called at a safepoint");
2312
2313 while (list != nullptr) {
2314 OopHandleList* l = list;
2315 list = l->next();
2316 delete l;
2317 }
2318 }
2319
2320 // Add our OopHandles for later release.
2321 void JavaThread::add_oop_handles_for_release() {
2322 MutexLocker ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2323 OopHandleList* new_head = new OopHandleList(_oop_handle_list);
2324 new_head->add(_threadObj);
2325 new_head->add(_vthread);
2326 new_head->add(_jvmti_vthread);
2327 new_head->add(_scopedValueCache);
2328 _oop_handle_list = new_head;
2329 Service_lock->notify_all();
2330 }
2331
2332 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2333 void JavaThread::set_last_freeze_fail_result(freeze_result result) {
2334 assert(result != freeze_ok, "sanity check");
2335 _last_freeze_fail_result = result;
2336 _last_freeze_fail_time = Ticks::now();
2337 }
2338
2339 // Post jdk.VirtualThreadPinned event
2340 void JavaThread::post_vthread_pinned_event(EventVirtualThreadPinned* event, const char* op, freeze_result result) {
2341 assert(result != freeze_ok, "sanity check");
2342 if (event->should_commit()) {
2343 char reason[256];
2344 if (class_to_be_initialized() != nullptr) {
2345 ResourceMark rm(this);
2346 jio_snprintf(reason, sizeof reason, "Waited for initialization of %s by another thread",
2347 class_to_be_initialized()->external_name());
2348 event->set_pinnedReason(reason);
2349 } else if (class_being_initialized() != nullptr) {
2350 ResourceMark rm(this);
2351 jio_snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason), "VM call to %s.<clinit> on stack",
2352 class_being_initialized()->external_name());
2353 event->set_pinnedReason(reason);
2354 } else if (result == freeze_pinned_native) {
2355 event->set_pinnedReason("Native or VM frame on stack");
2356 } else {
2357 jio_snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason), "Freeze or preempt failed (%d)", result);
2358 event->set_pinnedReason(reason);
2359 }
2360 event->set_blockingOperation(op);
2361 event->set_carrierThread(JFR_JVM_THREAD_ID(this));
2362 event->commit();
2363 }
2364 }
2365 #endif