1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
26 #include "jvm.h"
27 #include "logging/log.hpp"
28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
29 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
30 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
32 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
33 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
34 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
35 #include "runtime/perfData.inline.hpp"
36 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
37 #include "utilities/globalCounter.inline.hpp"
38 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
39
40 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::_all = nullptr;
41 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::_sampled = nullptr;
42 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::_constants = nullptr;
43 volatile bool PerfDataManager::_has_PerfData = 0;
44
45 /*
46 * The jvmstat global and subsystem jvmstat counter name spaces. The top
47 * level name spaces imply the interface stability level of the counter,
48 * which generally follows the Java package, class, and property naming
49 * conventions. The CounterNS enumeration values should be used to index
50 * into this array.
51 */
52 const char* PerfDataManager::_name_spaces[] = {
53 // top level name spaces
54 "java", // stable and supported name space
55 "com.sun", // unstable but supported name space
56 "sun", // unstable and unsupported name space
57 // subsystem name spaces
58 "java.gc", // Garbage Collection name spaces
59 "com.sun.gc",
60 "sun.gc",
61 "java.ci", // Compiler name spaces
62 "com.sun.ci",
63 "sun.ci",
64 "java.cls", // Class Loader name spaces
65 "com.sun.cls",
66 "sun.cls",
67 "java.rt", // Runtime name spaces
68 "com.sun.rt",
69 "sun.rt",
70 "java.os", // Operating System name spaces
71 "com.sun.os",
72 "sun.os",
73 "java.threads", // Threads System name spaces
74 "com.sun.threads",
75 "sun.threads",
76 "java.threads.cpu_time", //Thread CPU time name spaces
77 "com.sun.threads.cpu_time",
78 "sun.threads.cpu_time",
79 "java.property", // Java Property name spaces
80 "com.sun.property",
81 "sun.property",
82 "",
83 };
84
85 PerfData::PerfData(CounterNS ns, const char* name, Units u, Variability v)
86 : _name(nullptr), _v(v), _u(u), _on_c_heap(false), _valuep(nullptr) {
87
88 const char* prefix = PerfDataManager::ns_to_string(ns);
89
90 const size_t _name_size = strlen(name) + strlen(prefix) + 2;
91 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name_size, mtInternal);
92 assert(strlen(name) != 0, "invalid name");
93
94 if (ns == NULL_NS) {
95 // No prefix is added to counters with the NULL_NS namespace.
96 strcpy(_name, name);
97 // set the F_Supported flag based on the counter name prefix.
98 if (PerfDataManager::is_stable_supported(_name) ||
99 PerfDataManager::is_unstable_supported(_name)) {
100 _flags = F_Supported;
101 }
102 else {
103 _flags = F_None;
104 }
105 }
106 else {
107 os::snprintf_checked(_name, _name_size, "%s.%s", prefix, name);
108 // set the F_Supported flag based on the given namespace.
109 if (PerfDataManager::is_stable_supported(ns) ||
110 PerfDataManager::is_unstable_supported(ns)) {
111 _flags = F_Supported;
112 }
113 else {
114 _flags = F_None;
115 }
116 }
117 }
118
119 PerfData::~PerfData() {
120 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name);
121 if (is_on_c_heap()) {
122 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(PerfDataEntry, _pdep);
123 }
124 }
125
126 void PerfData::create_entry(BasicType dtype, size_t dsize, size_t vlen) {
127
128 size_t dlen = vlen==0 ? 1 : vlen;
129
130 size_t namelen = strlen(name()) + 1; // include null terminator
131 size_t size = sizeof(PerfDataEntry) + namelen;
132 size_t pad_length = ((size % dsize) == 0) ? 0 : dsize - (size % dsize);
133 size += pad_length;
134 size_t data_start = size;
135 size += (dsize * dlen);
136
137 // align size to assure allocation in units of 8 bytes
138 int align = sizeof(jlong) - 1;
139 size = ((size + align) & ~align);
140 char* psmp = PerfMemory::alloc(size);
141
142 if (psmp == nullptr) {
143 // out of PerfMemory memory resources. allocate on the C heap
144 // to avoid vm termination.
145 psmp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
146 _on_c_heap = true;
147 }
148
149 // compute the addresses for the name and data
150 char* cname = psmp + sizeof(PerfDataEntry);
151
152 // data is in the last dsize*dlen bytes of the entry
153 void* valuep = (void*) (psmp + data_start);
154
155 assert(is_on_c_heap() || PerfMemory::contains(cname), "just checking");
156 assert(is_on_c_heap() || PerfMemory::contains((char*)valuep), "just checking");
157
158 // copy the name, including null terminator, into PerfData memory
159 strcpy(cname, name());
160
161
162 // set the header values in PerfData memory
163 PerfDataEntry* pdep = (PerfDataEntry*)psmp;
164 pdep->entry_length = (jint)size;
165 pdep->name_offset = (jint) ((uintptr_t) cname - (uintptr_t) psmp);
166 pdep->vector_length = (jint)vlen;
167 pdep->data_type = (jbyte) type2char(dtype);
168 pdep->data_units = units();
169 pdep->data_variability = variability();
170 pdep->flags = (jbyte)flags();
171 pdep->data_offset = (jint) data_start;
172
173 log_debug(perf, datacreation)("name = %s, dtype = %d, variability = %d,"
174 " units = %d, dsize = %zu, vlen = %zu,"
175 " pad_length = %zu, size = %zu, on_c_heap = %s,"
176 " address = " INTPTR_FORMAT ","
177 " data address = " INTPTR_FORMAT,
178 cname, dtype, variability(),
179 units(), dsize, vlen,
180 pad_length, size, is_on_c_heap() ? "TRUE":"FALSE",
181 p2i(psmp), p2i(valuep));
182
183 // record the start of the entry and the location of the data field.
184 _pdep = pdep;
185 _valuep = valuep;
186
187 // mark the PerfData memory region as having been updated.
188 PerfMemory::mark_updated();
189 }
190
191 bool PerfData::name_equals(const char* name) const {
192 return strcmp(name, this->name()) == 0;
193 }
194
195 PerfLong::PerfLong(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u, Variability v)
196 : PerfData(ns, namep, u, v) {
197
198 create_entry(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong));
199 }
200
201 PerfLongVariant::PerfLongVariant(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u,
202 Variability v, PerfLongSampleHelper* helper)
203 : PerfLong(ns, namep, u, v),
204 _sample_helper(helper) {
205
206 sample();
207 }
208
209 void PerfLongVariant::sample() {
210 if (_sample_helper != nullptr) {
211 *(jlong*)_valuep = _sample_helper->take_sample();
212 }
213 }
214
215 PerfByteArray::PerfByteArray(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u,
216 Variability v, jint length)
217 : PerfData(ns, namep, u, v), _length(length) {
218
219 create_entry(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), (size_t)_length);
220 }
221
222 void PerfString::set_string(const char* s2) {
223
224 // copy n bytes of the string, assuring the null string is
225 // copied if s2 == nullptr.
226 strncpy((char *)_valuep, s2 == nullptr ? "" : s2, _length);
227
228 // assure the string is null terminated when strlen(s2) >= _length
229 ((char*)_valuep)[_length-1] = '\0';
230 }
231
232 PerfStringConstant::PerfStringConstant(CounterNS ns, const char* namep,
233 const char* initial_value)
234 : PerfString(ns, namep, V_Constant,
235 initial_value == nullptr ? 1 :
236 MIN2((jint)(strlen((char*)initial_value)+1),
237 (jint)(PerfMaxStringConstLength+1)),
238 initial_value) {
239
240 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
241 if (is_valid() && initial_value != nullptr &&
242 ((jint)strlen(initial_value) > (jint)PerfMaxStringConstLength)) {
243
244 warning("Truncating PerfStringConstant: name = %s,"
245 " length = " INT32_FORMAT ","
246 " PerfMaxStringConstLength = " INT32_FORMAT "\n",
247 namep,
248 (jint)strlen(initial_value),
249 (jint)PerfMaxStringConstLength);
250 }
251 }
252 }
253
254
255 void PerfDataManager::destroy() {
256
257 if (_all == nullptr)
258 // destroy already called, or initialization never happened
259 return;
260
261 // About to delete the counters than might still be accessed by other threads.
262 // The shutdown is performed in two stages: a) clear the flag to notify future
263 // counter users that we are at shutdown; b) sync up with current users, waiting
264 // for them to finish with counters.
265 //
266 Atomic::store(&_has_PerfData, false);
267 GlobalCounter::write_synchronize();
268
269 log_debug(perf, datacreation)("Total = %d, Sampled = %d, Constants = %d",
270 _all->length(), _sampled == nullptr ? 0 : _sampled->length(),
271 _constants == nullptr ? 0 : _constants->length());
272
273 for (int index = 0; index < _all->length(); index++) {
274 PerfData* p = _all->at(index);
275 delete p;
276 }
277
278 delete(_all);
279 delete(_sampled);
280 delete(_constants);
281
282 _all = nullptr;
283 _sampled = nullptr;
284 _constants = nullptr;
285 }
286
287 void PerfDataManager::add_item(PerfData* p, bool sampled) {
288
289 MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
290
291 // Default sizes determined using -Xlog:perf+datacreation=debug
292 if (_all == nullptr) {
293 _all = new PerfDataList(191);
294 Atomic::release_store(&_has_PerfData, true);
295 }
296
297 assert(!_all->contains(p->name()), "duplicate name added: %s", p->name());
298
299 // add to the list of all perf data items
300 _all->append(p);
301
302 if (p->variability() == PerfData::V_Constant) {
303 if (_constants == nullptr) {
304 _constants = new PerfDataList(51);
305 }
306 _constants->append(p);
307 return;
308 }
309
310 if (sampled) {
311 if (_sampled == nullptr) {
312 _sampled = new PerfDataList(1);
313 }
314 _sampled->append(p);
315 }
316 }
317
318 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::sampled() {
319
320 MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
321
322 if (_sampled == nullptr)
323 return nullptr;
324
325 PerfDataList* clone = _sampled->clone();
326 return clone;
327 }
328
329 char* PerfDataManager::counter_name(const char* ns, const char* name) {
330 assert(ns != nullptr, "ns string required");
331 assert(name != nullptr, "name string required");
332
333 size_t len = strlen(ns) + strlen(name) + 2;
334 char* result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
335 os::snprintf_checked(result, len, "%s.%s", ns, name);
336 return result;
337 }
338
339 char* PerfDataManager::name_space(const char* ns, const char* sub,
340 int instance) {
341 char intbuf[40];
342 jio_snprintf(intbuf, 40, UINT32_FORMAT, instance);
343 return name_space(ns, name_space(sub, intbuf));
344 }
345
346 char *PerfDataManager::name_space(const char* ns, int instance) {
347 char intbuf[40];
348 jio_snprintf(intbuf, 40, UINT32_FORMAT, instance);
349 return name_space(ns, intbuf);
350 }
351
352 PerfStringConstant* PerfDataManager::create_string_constant(CounterNS ns,
353 const char* name,
354 const char* s,
355 TRAPS) {
356
357 PerfStringConstant* p = new PerfStringConstant(ns, name, s);
358
359 if (!p->is_valid()) {
360 // allocation of native resources failed.
361 delete p;
362 THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
363 }
364
365 add_item(p, false);
366
367 return p;
368 }
369
370 PerfLongConstant* PerfDataManager::create_long_constant(CounterNS ns,
371 const char* name,
372 PerfData::Units u,
373 jlong val, TRAPS) {
374
375 PerfLongConstant* p = new PerfLongConstant(ns, name, u, val);
376
377 if (!p->is_valid()) {
378 // allocation of native resources failed.
379 delete p;
380 THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
381 }
382
383 add_item(p, false);
384
385 return p;
386 }
387
388 PerfStringVariable* PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(CounterNS ns,
389 const char* name,
390 int max_length,
391 const char* s,
392 TRAPS) {
393
394 if (max_length == 0 && s != nullptr) max_length = (int)strlen(s);
395
396 assert(max_length != 0, "PerfStringVariable with length 0");
397
398 PerfStringVariable* p = new PerfStringVariable(ns, name, max_length, s);
399
400 if (!p->is_valid()) {
401 // allocation of native resources failed.
402 delete p;
403 THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
404 }
405
406 add_item(p, false);
407
408 return p;
409 }
410
411 PerfLongVariable* PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(CounterNS ns,
412 const char* name,
413 PerfData::Units u,
414 jlong ival, TRAPS) {
415
416 PerfLongVariable* p = new PerfLongVariable(ns, name, u, ival);
417
418 if (!p->is_valid()) {
419 // allocation of native resources failed.
420 delete p;
421 THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
422 }
423
424 add_item(p, false);
425
426 return p;
427 }
428
429 PerfLongVariable* PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(CounterNS ns,
430 const char* name,
431 PerfData::Units u,
432 PerfSampleHelper* sh,
433 TRAPS) {
434
435 // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
436 if (!UsePerfData) return nullptr;
437
438 PerfLongVariable* p = new PerfLongVariable(ns, name, u, sh);
439
440 if (!p->is_valid()) {
441 // allocation of native resources failed.
442 delete p;
443 THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
444 }
445
446 add_item(p, true);
447
448 return p;
449 }
450
451 PerfLongCounter* PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(CounterNS ns,
452 const char* name,
453 PerfData::Units u,
454 jlong ival, TRAPS) {
455
456 PerfLongCounter* p = new PerfLongCounter(ns, name, u, ival);
457
458 if (!p->is_valid()) {
459 // allocation of native resources failed.
460 delete p;
461 THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
462 }
463
464 add_item(p, false);
465
466 return p;
467 }
468
469 PerfLongCounter* PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(CounterNS ns,
470 const char* name,
471 PerfData::Units u,
472 PerfSampleHelper* sh,
473 TRAPS) {
474
475 // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
476 if (!UsePerfData) return nullptr;
477
478 PerfLongCounter* p = new PerfLongCounter(ns, name, u, sh);
479
480 if (!p->is_valid()) {
481 // allocation of native resources failed.
482 delete p;
483 THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
484 }
485
486 add_item(p, true);
487
488 return p;
489 }
490
491 PerfDataList::PerfDataList(int length) {
492
493 _set = new (mtInternal) PerfDataArray(length, mtInternal);
494 }
495
496 PerfDataList::PerfDataList(PerfDataList* p) {
497
498 _set = new (mtInternal) PerfDataArray(p->length(), mtInternal);
499
500 _set->appendAll(p->get_impl());
501 }
502
503 PerfDataList::~PerfDataList() {
504
505 delete _set;
506
507 }
508
509 PerfData* PerfDataList::find_by_name(const char* name) {
510
511 int i = _set->find_if([&](PerfData* pd) { return pd->name_equals(name); });
512
513 if (i >= 0 && i <= _set->length())
514 return _set->at(i);
515 else
516 return nullptr;
517 }
518
519 PerfDataList* PerfDataList::clone() {
520
521 PerfDataList* copy = new PerfDataList(this);
522
523 assert(copy != nullptr, "just checking");
524
525 return copy;
526 }
527
528 PerfTraceTimeBase::~PerfTraceTimeBase() {
529 if (!UsePerfData || !_t->is_active()) return;
530 if (_counter != nullptr) {
531 _t->stop();
532 _counter->inc(_t->ticks());
533 }
534 }