1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotCompressedPointers.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/compactHashtable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  34 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  35 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  36 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  37 #include "code/nmethod.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  39 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  41 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  42 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  45 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  46 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  48 #include "jvm.h"
  49 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "metaprogramming/primitiveConversions.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/basicLock.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  90 #ifdef COMPILER1
  91 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  92 #endif
  93 #ifdef COMPILER2
  94 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  95 #endif
  96 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  97 #include "jfr/jfr.inline.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 
 100 // Shared runtime stub routines reside in their own unique blob with a
 101 // single entry point
 102 
 103 
 104 #define SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE(name, type) \
 105   type*       SharedRuntime::BLOB_FIELD_NAME(name);
 106   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE)
 107 #undef SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DEFINE
 108 
 109 nmethod*            SharedRuntime::_cont_doYield_stub;
 110 
 111 #if 0
 112 // TODO tweak global stub name generation to match this
 113 #define SHARED_STUB_NAME_DECLARE(name, type) "Shared Runtime " # name "_blob",
 114 const char *SharedRuntime::_stub_names[] = {
 115   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_NAME_DECLARE)
 116 };
 117 #endif
 118 
 119 //----------------------------generate_stubs-----------------------------------
 120 void SharedRuntime::generate_initial_stubs() {
 121   // Build this early so it's available for the interpreter.
 122   _throw_StackOverflowError_blob =
 123     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_StackOverflowError_id,
 124                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError));
 125 }
 126 
 127 void SharedRuntime::generate_stubs() {
 128   _wrong_method_blob =
 129     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_wrong_method_id,
 130                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method));
 131   _wrong_method_abstract_blob =
 132     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_wrong_method_abstract_id,
 133                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract));
 134   _ic_miss_blob =
 135     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_ic_miss_id,
 136                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss));
 137   _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob =
 138     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_opt_virtual_call_id,
 139                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C));
 140   _resolve_virtual_call_blob =
 141     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_virtual_call_id,
 142                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C));
 143   _resolve_static_call_blob =
 144     generate_resolve_blob(StubId::shared_resolve_static_call_id,
 145                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C));
 146 
 147   _throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_blob =
 148     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_id,
 149                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError));
 150 
 151   _throw_AbstractMethodError_blob =
 152     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_AbstractMethodError_id,
 153                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError));
 154 
 155   _throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_blob =
 156     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_id,
 157                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError));
 158 
 159   _throw_NullPointerException_at_call_blob =
 160     generate_throw_exception(StubId::shared_throw_NullPointerException_at_call_id,
 161                              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call));
 162 
 163 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 164   // Vectors are generated only by C2 and JVMCI.
 165   bool support_wide = is_wide_vector(MaxVectorSize);
 166   if (support_wide) {
 167     _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob =
 168       generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_id,
 169                             CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 170   }
 171 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 172   _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob =
 173     generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_safepoint_handler_id,
 174                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 175   _polling_page_return_handler_blob =
 176     generate_handler_blob(StubId::shared_polling_page_return_handler_id,
 177                           CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception));
 178 
 179   generate_deopt_blob();
 180 }
 181 
 182 void SharedRuntime::init_adapter_library() {
 183   AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize();
 184 }
 185 
 186 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 187 //------------------------------generate jfr runtime stubs ------
 188 void SharedRuntime::generate_jfr_stubs() {
 189   ResourceMark rm;
 190   const char* timer_msg = "SharedRuntime generate_jfr_stubs";
 191   TraceTime timer(timer_msg, TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
 192 
 193   _jfr_write_checkpoint_blob = generate_jfr_write_checkpoint();
 194   _jfr_return_lease_blob = generate_jfr_return_lease();
 195 }
 196 
 197 #endif // INCLUDE_JFR
 198 
 199 #include <math.h>
 200 
 201 // Implementation of SharedRuntime
 202 
 203 #ifndef PRODUCT
 204 // For statistics
 205 uint SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0;
 206 uint SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0;
 207 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0;
 208 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0;
 209 uint SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0;
 210 uint SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0;
 211 uint SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0;
 212 
 213 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_normal_calls = 0;
 214 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_calls = 0;
 215 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_calls = 0;
 216 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_static_calls = 0;
 217 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_static_calls = 0;
 218 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_interface_calls = 0;
 219 int64_t SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_interface_calls = 0;
 220 
 221 uint SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0;
 222 uint SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0;
 223 uint SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0;
 224 uint SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0;
 225 uint SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0;
 226 uint SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0;
 227 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0;
 228 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0;
 229 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0;
 230 uint SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0;
 231 uint SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0;
 232 uint SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0;
 233 uint SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0;
 234 uint SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0;
 235 uint SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0;
 236 uint SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0;
 237 uint SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0;
 238 uint SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0;
 239 uint SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0;
 240 uint SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0;
 241 uint SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0;
 242 uint SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0;
 243 uint SharedRuntime::_unsafe_set_memory_ctr=0;
 244 
 245 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index                    = 0;
 246 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 247 address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 248 
 249 
 250 void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) {
 251   for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 252     if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) {
 253       _ICmiss_count[i]++;
 254       return;
 255     }
 256   }
 257   int index = _ICmiss_index++;
 258   if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1;
 259   _ICmiss_at[index] = at;
 260   _ICmiss_count[index] = 1;
 261 }
 262 
 263 void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() {
 264   if (ICMissHistogram) {
 265     tty->print_cr("IC Miss Histogram:");
 266     int tot_misses = 0;
 267     for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 268       tty->print_cr("  at: " INTPTR_FORMAT "  nof: %d", p2i(_ICmiss_at[i]), _ICmiss_count[i]);
 269       tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i];
 270     }
 271     tty->print_cr("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses);
 272   }
 273 }
 274 
 275 #ifdef COMPILER2
 276 // Runtime methods for printf-style debug nodes (same printing format as fieldDescriptor::print_on_for)
 277 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jboolean x) {
 278   tty->print_cr("boolean %d", x);
 279 }
 280 
 281 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jbyte x) {
 282   tty->print_cr("byte %d", x);
 283 }
 284 
 285 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jshort x) {
 286   tty->print_cr("short %d", x);
 287 }
 288 
 289 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jchar x) {
 290   tty->print_cr("char %c %d", isprint(x) ? x : ' ', x);
 291 }
 292 
 293 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jint x) {
 294   tty->print_cr("int %d", x);
 295 }
 296 
 297 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jlong x) {
 298   tty->print_cr("long " JLONG_FORMAT, x);
 299 }
 300 
 301 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jfloat x) {
 302   tty->print_cr("float %f", x);
 303 }
 304 
 305 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(jdouble x) {
 306   tty->print_cr("double %lf", x);
 307 }
 308 
 309 void SharedRuntime::debug_print_value(oopDesc* x) {
 310   x->print();
 311 }
 312 #endif // COMPILER2
 313 
 314 #endif // PRODUCT
 315 
 316 
 317 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x))
 318   return x * y;
 319 JRT_END
 320 
 321 
 322 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x))
 323   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 324     return x;
 325   } else {
 326     return x / y;
 327   }
 328 JRT_END
 329 
 330 
 331 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x))
 332   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 333     return 0;
 334   } else {
 335     return x % y;
 336   }
 337 JRT_END
 338 
 339 
 340 #ifdef _WIN64
 341 const juint  float_sign_mask  = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 342 const juint  float_infinity   = 0x7F800000;
 343 const julong double_sign_mask = CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
 344 const julong double_infinity  = CONST64(0x7FF0000000000000);
 345 #endif
 346 
 347 #if !defined(X86)
 348 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::frem(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 349 #ifdef _WIN64
 350   // 64-bit Windows on amd64 returns the wrong values for
 351   // infinity operands.
 352   juint xbits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<juint>(x);
 353   juint ybits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<juint>(y);
 354   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 355   if (((xbits & float_sign_mask) != float_infinity) &&
 356        ((ybits & float_sign_mask) == float_infinity) ) {
 357     return x;
 358   }
 359   return ((jfloat)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y));
 360 #else
 361   return ((jfloat)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 362 #endif
 363 JRT_END
 364 
 365 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::drem(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 366 #ifdef _WIN64
 367   julong xbits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<julong>(x);
 368   julong ybits = PrimitiveConversions::cast<julong>(y);
 369   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 370   if (((xbits & double_sign_mask) != double_infinity) &&
 371        ((ybits & double_sign_mask) == double_infinity) ) {
 372     return x;
 373   }
 374   return ((jdouble)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y));
 375 #else
 376   return ((jdouble)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 377 #endif
 378 JRT_END
 379 #endif // !X86
 380 
 381 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::i2f(jint x))
 382   return (jfloat)x;
 383 JRT_END
 384 
 385 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 386 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 387   return x + y;
 388 JRT_END
 389 
 390 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 391   return x - y;
 392 JRT_END
 393 
 394 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 395   return x * y;
 396 JRT_END
 397 
 398 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 399   return x / y;
 400 JRT_END
 401 
 402 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 403   return x + y;
 404 JRT_END
 405 
 406 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 407   return x - y;
 408 JRT_END
 409 
 410 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 411   return x * y;
 412 JRT_END
 413 
 414 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 415   return x / y;
 416 JRT_END
 417 
 418 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::i2d(jint x))
 419   return (jdouble)x;
 420 JRT_END
 421 
 422 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::f2d(jfloat x))
 423   return (jdouble)x;
 424 JRT_END
 425 
 426 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpl(float x, float y))
 427   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1);  /* x<y or is_nan*/
 428 JRT_END
 429 
 430 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpg(float x, float y))
 431   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 432 JRT_END
 433 
 434 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpl(double x, double y))
 435   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan */
 436 JRT_END
 437 
 438 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpg(double x, double y))
 439   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 440 JRT_END
 441 
 442 // Functions to return the opposite of the aeabi functions for nan.
 443 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y))
 444   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 445 JRT_END
 446 
 447 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y))
 448   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 449 JRT_END
 450 
 451 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmple(float x, float y))
 452   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 453 JRT_END
 454 
 455 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmple(double x, double y))
 456   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 457 JRT_END
 458 
 459 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y))
 460   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 461 JRT_END
 462 
 463 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y))
 464   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 465 JRT_END
 466 
 467 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y))
 468   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 469 JRT_END
 470 
 471 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y))
 472   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 473 JRT_END
 474 
 475 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 476 float  SharedRuntime::fneg(float f)   {
 477   return -f;
 478 }
 479 
 480 double SharedRuntime::dneg(double f)  {
 481   return -f;
 482 }
 483 
 484 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 485 
 486 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 487 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 488 double SharedRuntime::dabs(double f)  {
 489   return (f <= (double)0.0) ? (double)0.0 - f : f;
 490 }
 491 
 492 #endif
 493 
 494 #if defined(__SOFTFP__)
 495 double SharedRuntime::dsqrt(double f) {
 496   return sqrt(f);
 497 }
 498 #endif
 499 
 500 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::f2i(jfloat  x))
 501   if (g_isnan(x))
 502     return 0;
 503   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jint)
 504     return max_jint;
 505   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jint)
 506     return min_jint;
 507   return (jint) x;
 508 JRT_END
 509 
 510 
 511 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::f2l(jfloat  x))
 512   if (g_isnan(x))
 513     return 0;
 514   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jlong)
 515     return max_jlong;
 516   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jlong)
 517     return min_jlong;
 518   return (jlong) x;
 519 JRT_END
 520 
 521 
 522 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::d2i(jdouble x))
 523   if (g_isnan(x))
 524     return 0;
 525   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jint)
 526     return max_jint;
 527   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jint)
 528     return min_jint;
 529   return (jint) x;
 530 JRT_END
 531 
 532 
 533 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::d2l(jdouble x))
 534   if (g_isnan(x))
 535     return 0;
 536   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jlong)
 537     return max_jlong;
 538   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jlong)
 539     return min_jlong;
 540   return (jlong) x;
 541 JRT_END
 542 
 543 
 544 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::d2f(jdouble x))
 545   return (jfloat)x;
 546 JRT_END
 547 
 548 
 549 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::l2f(jlong x))
 550   return (jfloat)x;
 551 JRT_END
 552 
 553 
 554 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::l2d(jlong x))
 555   return (jdouble)x;
 556 JRT_END
 557 
 558 
 559 // Exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 560 //
 561 // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address.
 562 // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the
 563 // previous frame depending on the return address.
 564 
 565 address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address) {
 566   // Note: This is called when we have unwound the frame of the callee that did
 567   // throw an exception. So far, no check has been performed by the StackWatermarkSet.
 568   // Notably, the stack is not walkable at this point, and hence the check must
 569   // be deferred until later. Specifically, any of the handlers returned here in
 570   // this function, will get dispatched to, and call deferred checks to
 571   // StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind at a point where the stack is walkable.
 572   assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), "must be a return address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(return_address));
 573   assert(current->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() == 0 || Interpreter::contains(return_address), "missed frames to pop?");
 574 
 575 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 576   // JVMCI's ExceptionHandlerStub expects the thread local exception PC to be clear
 577   // and other exception handler continuations do not read it
 578   current->set_exception_pc(nullptr);
 579 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 580 
 581   if (Continuation::is_return_barrier_entry(return_address)) {
 582     return StubRoutines::cont_returnBarrierExc();
 583   }
 584 
 585   // The fastest case first
 586   CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
 587   nmethod* nm = (blob != nullptr) ? blob->as_nmethod_or_null() : nullptr;
 588   if (nm != nullptr) {
 589     // native nmethods don't have exception handlers
 590     assert(!nm->is_native_method() || nm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic(), "no exception handler");
 591     assert(nm->header_begin() != nm->exception_begin(), "no exception handler");
 592     if (nm->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) {
 593       // If we come here because of a stack overflow, the stack may be
 594       // unguarded. Reguard the stack otherwise if we return to the
 595       // deopt blob and the stack bang causes a stack overflow we
 596       // crash.
 597       StackOverflow* overflow_state = current->stack_overflow_state();
 598       bool guard_pages_enabled = overflow_state->reguard_stack_if_needed();
 599       if (overflow_state->reserved_stack_activation() != current->stack_base()) {
 600         overflow_state->set_reserved_stack_activation(current->stack_base());
 601       }
 602       assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in deopt blob may cause crash");
 603       // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 604       // Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info (with exec_mode == Unpack_exception)
 605       return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception();
 606     } else {
 607       // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 608       // * OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C_helper for C2 code
 609       // * exception_handler_for_pc_helper via Runtime1::handle_exception_from_callee_id for C1 code
 610 #ifdef COMPILER2
 611       if (nm->compiler_type() == compiler_c2) {
 612         return OptoRuntime::exception_blob()->entry_point();
 613       }
 614 #endif // COMPILER2
 615       return nm->exception_begin();
 616     }
 617   }
 618 
 619   // Entry code
 620   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) {
 621     // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 622     // JavaCallWrapper::~JavaCallWrapper
 623     assert (StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry() != nullptr, "must be generated before");
 624     return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry();
 625   }
 626   if (blob != nullptr && blob->is_upcall_stub()) {
 627     return StubRoutines::upcall_stub_exception_handler();
 628   }
 629   // Interpreted code
 630   if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) {
 631     // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in
 632     // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception
 633     return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
 634   }
 635 
 636   guarantee(blob == nullptr || !blob->is_runtime_stub(), "caller should have skipped stub");
 637   guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "null exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!");
 638 
 639 #ifndef PRODUCT
 640   { ResourceMark rm;
 641     tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", p2i(return_address));
 642     os::print_location(tty, (intptr_t)return_address);
 643     tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here");
 644     tty->print_cr("b) other problem");
 645   }
 646 #endif // PRODUCT
 647   ShouldNotReachHere();
 648   return nullptr;
 649 }
 650 
 651 
 652 JRT_LEAF(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address))
 653   return raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(current, return_address);
 654 JRT_END
 655 
 656 
 657 address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) {
 658   address stub;
 659   // Look up the code blob
 660   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 661 
 662   // Should be an nmethod
 663   guarantee(cb != nullptr && cb->is_nmethod(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod");
 664 
 665   // Look up the relocation information
 666   assert(cb->as_nmethod()->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc),
 667       "safepoint polling: type must be poll at pc " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 668 
 669 #ifdef ASSERT
 670   if (!((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll()) {
 671     tty->print_cr("bad pc: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 672     Disassembler::decode(cb);
 673     fatal("Only polling locations are used for safepoint");
 674   }
 675 #endif
 676 
 677   bool at_poll_return = cb->as_nmethod()->is_at_poll_return(pc);
 678   bool has_wide_vectors = cb->as_nmethod()->has_wide_vectors();
 679   if (at_poll_return) {
 680     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 681            "polling page return stub not created yet");
 682     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 683   } else if (has_wide_vectors) {
 684     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 685            "polling page vectors safepoint stub not created yet");
 686     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 687   } else {
 688     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != nullptr,
 689            "polling page safepoint stub not created yet");
 690     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 691   }
 692   log_trace(safepoint)("Polling page exception: thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT " [%d], pc = "
 693                        INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s), stub = " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 694                        p2i(Thread::current()),
 695                        Thread::current()->osthread()->thread_id(),
 696                        p2i(pc),
 697                        at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop",
 698                        p2i(stub));
 699   return stub;
 700 }
 701 
 702 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Handle h_exception) {
 703   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 704     vframeStream vfst(current, true);
 705     methodHandle method = methodHandle(current, vfst.method());
 706     address bcp = method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci());
 707     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(current, method(), bcp, h_exception());
 708   }
 709 
 710 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 711   if (EnableJVMCI) {
 712     vframeStream vfst(current, true);
 713     methodHandle method = methodHandle(current, vfst.method());
 714     int bci = vfst.bci();
 715     MethodData* trap_mdo = method->method_data();
 716     if (trap_mdo != nullptr) {
 717       // Set exception_seen if the exceptional bytecode is an invoke
 718       Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(method, bci);
 719       if (call.is_valid()) {
 720         ResourceMark rm(current);
 721 
 722         // Lock to read ProfileData, and ensure lock is not broken by a safepoint
 723         MutexLocker ml(trap_mdo->extra_data_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 724 
 725         ProfileData* pdata = trap_mdo->allocate_bci_to_data(bci, nullptr);
 726         if (pdata != nullptr && pdata->is_BitData()) {
 727           BitData* bit_data = (BitData*) pdata;
 728           bit_data->set_exception_seen();
 729         }
 730       }
 731     }
 732   }
 733 #endif
 734 
 735   Exceptions::_throw(current, __FILE__, __LINE__, h_exception);
 736 }
 737 
 738 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Symbol* name, const char *message) {
 739   Handle h_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, name, message);
 740   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, h_exception);
 741 }
 742 
 743 // The interpreter code to call this tracing function is only
 744 // called/generated when UL is on for redefine, class and has the right level
 745 // and tags. Since obsolete methods are never compiled, we don't have
 746 // to modify the compilers to generate calls to this function.
 747 //
 748 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry(
 749     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
 750   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
 751     // We are calling an obsolete method, but this is not necessarily
 752     // an error. Our method could have been redefined just after we
 753     // fetched the Method* from the constant pool.
 754     ResourceMark rm;
 755     log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete)("calling obsolete method '%s'", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 756   }
 757   return 0;
 758 JRT_END
 759 
 760 // ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler
 761 // for given exception
 762 // Note that the implementation of this method assumes it's only called when an exception has actually occured
 763 address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 764                                                     bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred) {
 765   assert(nm != nullptr, "must exist");
 766   ResourceMark rm;
 767 
 768 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 769   if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
 770     // lookup exception handler for this pc
 771     int catch_pco = pointer_delta_as_int(ret_pc, nm->code_begin());
 772     ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 773     HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 774     if (t != nullptr) {
 775       return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
 776     } else {
 777       bool make_not_entrant = true;
 778       return Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(nm, make_not_entrant);
 779     }
 780   }
 781 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 782 
 783   ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc);
 784   // determine handler bci, if any
 785   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 786 
 787   Handle orig_exception(THREAD, exception());
 788 
 789   int handler_bci = -1;
 790   int scope_depth = 0;
 791   if (!force_unwind) {
 792     int bci = sd->bci();
 793     bool recursive_exception = false;
 794     do {
 795       bool skip_scope_increment = false;
 796       // exception handler lookup
 797       Klass* ek = exception->klass();
 798       methodHandle mh(THREAD, sd->method());
 799       handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(mh, ek, bci, THREAD);
 800       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 801         recursive_exception = true;
 802         // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 803         // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 804         // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 805         // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 806         // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 807         // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference
 808         // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175).
 809         recursive_exception_occurred = true;
 810         exception.replace(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 811         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 812         if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 813           bci = handler_bci;
 814           handler_bci = -1;
 815           skip_scope_increment = true;
 816         }
 817       }
 818       else {
 819         recursive_exception = false;
 820       }
 821       if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) {
 822         sd = sd->sender();
 823         if (sd != nullptr) {
 824           bci = sd->bci();
 825         }
 826         ++scope_depth;
 827       }
 828     } while (recursive_exception || (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != nullptr));
 829   }
 830 
 831   // found handling method => lookup exception handler
 832   int catch_pco = pointer_delta_as_int(ret_pc, nm->code_begin());
 833 
 834   ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 835   HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth);
 836 
 837   // If the compiler did not anticipate a recursive exception, resulting in an exception
 838   // thrown from the catch bci, then the compiled exception handler might be missing.
 839   // This is rare.  Just deoptimize and let the interpreter rethrow the original
 840   // exception at the original bci.
 841   if (t == nullptr && recursive_exception_occurred) {
 842     exception.replace(orig_exception()); // restore original exception
 843     bool make_not_entrant = false;
 844     return Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(nm, make_not_entrant);
 845   }
 846 
 847   if (t == nullptr && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) {
 848     // Allow abbreviated catch tables.  The idea is to allow a method
 849     // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact
 850     // routing of exceptions.  In particular this is needed for adding
 851     // a synthetic handler to unlock monitors when inlining
 852     // synchronized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in
 853     // the bytecodes.
 854     t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 855   }
 856 
 857 #ifdef COMPILER1
 858   if (t == nullptr && nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 859     assert(nm->unwind_handler_begin() != nullptr, "");
 860     return nm->unwind_handler_begin();
 861   }
 862 #endif
 863 
 864   if (t == nullptr) {
 865     ttyLocker ttyl;
 866     tty->print_cr("MISSING EXCEPTION HANDLER for pc " INTPTR_FORMAT " and handler bci %d, catch_pco: %d", p2i(ret_pc), handler_bci, catch_pco);
 867     tty->print_cr("   Exception:");
 868     exception->print();
 869     tty->cr();
 870     tty->print_cr(" Compiled exception table :");
 871     table.print();
 872     nm->print();
 873     nm->print_code();
 874     guarantee(false, "missing exception handler");
 875     return nullptr;
 876   }
 877 
 878   if (handler_bci != -1) { // did we find a handler in this method?
 879     sd->method()->set_exception_handler_entered(handler_bci); // profile
 880   }
 881   return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
 882 }
 883 
 884 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current))
 885   // These errors occur only at call sites
 886   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 887 JRT_END
 888 
 889 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current))
 890   // These errors occur only at call sites
 891   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub");
 892 JRT_END
 893 
 894 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* current))
 895   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero");
 896 JRT_END
 897 
 898 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current))
 899   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullptr);
 900 JRT_END
 901 
 902 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* current))
 903   // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline
 904   // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site
 905   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullptr);
 906 JRT_END
 907 
 908 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 909   throw_StackOverflowError_common(current, false);
 910 JRT_END
 911 
 912 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 913   throw_StackOverflowError_common(current, true);
 914 JRT_END
 915 
 916 void SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* current, bool delayed) {
 917   // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because
 918   // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space.
 919   JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 920   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass();
 921   oop exception_oop = k->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 922   if (delayed) {
 923     java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception_oop,
 924                                      Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 925   }
 926   Handle exception (current, exception_oop);
 927   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 928     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 929   }
 930   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a
 931   // StackOverflowError while we were trying to remove ScopedValue
 932   // bindings.
 933   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 934   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 935   Exceptions::increment_stack_overflow_errors();
 936   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, exception);
 937 }
 938 
 939 address SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* current,
 940                                                            address pc,
 941                                                            ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind)
 942 {
 943   address target_pc = nullptr;
 944 
 945   if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
 946     switch (exception_kind) {
 947       case IMPLICIT_NULL:           return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
 948       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry();
 949       case STACK_OVERFLOW:          return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 950       default:                      ShouldNotReachHere();
 951     }
 952   } else {
 953     switch (exception_kind) {
 954       case STACK_OVERFLOW: {
 955         // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is
 956         // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub
 957         // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated
 958         // and processed.
 959         // Stack overflow should never occur during deoptimization:
 960         // the compiled method bangs the stack by as much as the
 961         // interpreter would need in case of a deoptimization. The
 962         // deoptimization blob and uncommon trap blob bang the stack
 963         // in a debug VM to verify the correctness of the compiled
 964         // method stack banging.
 965         assert(current->deopt_mark() == nullptr, "no stack overflow from deopt blob/uncommon trap");
 966         Events::log_exception(current, "StackOverflowError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 967         return SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 968       }
 969 
 970       case IMPLICIT_NULL: {
 971         if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) {
 972           // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an
 973           // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since
 974           // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all
 975           // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do.
 976           VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc);
 977 
 978           // If vt_stub is null, then return null to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 979           if (vt_stub == nullptr) return nullptr;
 980 
 981           if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) {
 982             assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs");
 983             Events::log_exception(current, "AbstractMethodError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 984             // Instead of throwing the abstract method error here directly, we re-resolve
 985             // and will throw the AbstractMethodError during resolve. As a result, we'll
 986             // get a more detailed error message.
 987             return SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub();
 988           } else {
 989             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException at vtable entry " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 990             // Assert that the signal comes from the expected location in stub code.
 991             assert(vt_stub->is_null_pointer_exception(pc),
 992                    "obtained signal from unexpected location in stub code");
 993             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 994           }
 995         } else {
 996           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 997 
 998           // If code blob is null, then return null to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 999           if (cb == nullptr) return nullptr;
1000 
1001           // Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either:
1002           // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob,
1003           // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or
1004           // 3. Implicit null exception in nmethod
1005 
1006           if (!cb->is_nmethod()) {
1007             bool is_in_blob = cb->is_adapter_blob() || cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob();
1008             if (!is_in_blob) {
1009               // Allow normal crash reporting to handle this
1010               return nullptr;
1011             }
1012             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in code blob at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1013             // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind.
1014             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1015           }
1016 
1017           // Otherwise, it's a compiled method.  Consult its exception handlers.
1018           nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod();
1019           if (nm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) {
1020             // exception happened inside inline-cache check code
1021             // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame
1022             // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by
1023             // caller => don't push another return address
1024             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in IC check " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1025             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1026           }
1027 
1028           if (nm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1029             // exception happened inside MH dispatch code, similar to a vtable stub
1030             Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in MH adapter " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1031             return SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
1032           }
1033 
1034 #ifndef PRODUCT
1035           _implicit_null_throws++;
1036 #endif
1037           target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_null_exception(pc);
1038           // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be null,
1039           // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
1040           // error handling code.
1041         }
1042 
1043         break; // fall through
1044       }
1045 
1046 
1047       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: {
1048         nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1049         guarantee(nm != nullptr, "must have containing compiled method for implicit division-by-zero exceptions");
1050 #ifndef PRODUCT
1051         _implicit_div0_throws++;
1052 #endif
1053         target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_div0_exception(pc);
1054         // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be null,
1055         // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
1056         // error handling code.
1057         break; // fall through
1058       }
1059 
1060       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1061     }
1062 
1063     assert(exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL || exception_kind == IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "wrong implicit exception kind");
1064 
1065     if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) {
1066 #ifndef PRODUCT
1067       // for AbortVMOnException flag
1068       Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException");
1069 #endif //PRODUCT
1070       Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
1071     } else {
1072 #ifndef PRODUCT
1073       // for AbortVMOnException flag
1074       Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.ArithmeticException");
1075 #endif //PRODUCT
1076       Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
1077     }
1078     return target_pc;
1079   }
1080 
1081   ShouldNotReachHere();
1082   return nullptr;
1083 }
1084 
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * Throws an java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError.  The address of this method is
1088  * installed in the native function entry of all native Java methods before
1089  * they get linked to their actual native methods.
1090  *
1091  * \note
1092  * This method actually never gets called!  The reason is because
1093  * the interpreter's native entries call NativeLookup::lookup() which
1094  * throws the exception when the lookup fails.  The exception is then
1095  * caught and forwarded on the return from NativeLookup::lookup() call
1096  * before the call to the native function.  This might change in the future.
1097  */
1098 JNI_ENTRY(void*, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...))
1099 {
1100   // We return a bad value here to make sure that the exception is
1101   // forwarded before we look at the return value.
1102   THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), (void*)badAddress);
1103 }
1104 JNI_END
1105 
1106 address SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() {
1107   return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, &throw_unsatisfied_link_error);
1108 }
1109 
1110 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
1111 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1112   if (!obj->klass()->has_finalizer()) {
1113     return;
1114   }
1115 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1116   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
1117   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
1118   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
1119 JRT_END
1120 
1121 jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(JavaThread* thread) {
1122   assert(thread != nullptr, "No thread");
1123   if (thread == nullptr) {
1124     return 0;
1125   }
1126   guarantee(Thread::current() != thread || thread->is_oop_safe(),
1127             "current cannot touch oops after its GC barrier is detached.");
1128   oop obj = thread->threadObj();
1129   return (obj == nullptr) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /**
1133  * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because
1134  * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug
1135  * 6254741.  Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value.
1136  */
1137 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o) {
1138   return dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), o, o->size());
1139 }
1140 
1141 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o) {
1142   return dtrace_object_alloc(thread, o, o->size());
1143 }
1144 
1145 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o, size_t size) {
1146   assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call");
1147   Klass* klass = o->klass();
1148   Symbol* name = klass->name();
1149   HOTSPOT_OBJECT_ALLOC(
1150                    get_java_tid(thread),
1151                    (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
1152   return 0;
1153 }
1154 
1155 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry(
1156     JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1157   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1158 
1159   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1160   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1161   Symbol* name = method->name();
1162   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1163   HOTSPOT_METHOD_ENTRY(
1164       get_java_tid(current),
1165       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1166       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1167       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1168   return 0;
1169 JRT_END
1170 
1171 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit(
1172     JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1173   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1174   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1175   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1176   Symbol* name = method->name();
1177   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1178   HOTSPOT_METHOD_RETURN(
1179       get_java_tid(current),
1180       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1181       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1182       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1183   return 0;
1184 JRT_END
1185 
1186 
1187 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode)
1188 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1189 // put callee has not been invoked yet.  Used by: resolve virtual/static,
1190 // vtable updates, etc.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1191 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1192   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1193   ResourceMark rm(current);
1194 
1195   // last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames)
1196   vframeStream vfst(current, true);  // Do not skip and javaCalls
1197 
1198   return find_callee_info_helper(vfst, bc, callinfo, THREAD);
1199 }
1200 
1201 Method* SharedRuntime::extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst) {
1202   nmethod* caller = vfst.nm();
1203 
1204   address pc = vfst.frame_pc();
1205   { // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be busy patching it.
1206     CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller);
1207     return caller->attached_method_before_pc(pc);
1208   }
1209   return nullptr;
1210 }
1211 
1212 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode
1213 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1214 // but callee has not been invoked yet.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1215 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(vframeStream& vfst, Bytecodes::Code& bc,
1216                                               CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1217   Handle receiver;
1218   Handle nullHandle;  // create a handy null handle for exception returns
1219   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1220 
1221   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1222 
1223   // Find caller and bci from vframe
1224   methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method());
1225   int          bci   = vfst.bci();
1226 
1227   if (caller->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
1228     bc = Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1229     LinkResolver::resolve_continuation_enter(callinfo, CHECK_NH);
1230     return receiver;
1231   }
1232 
1233   Bytecode_invoke bytecode(caller, bci);
1234   int bytecode_index = bytecode.index();
1235   bc = bytecode.invoke_code();
1236 
1237   methodHandle attached_method(current, extract_attached_method(vfst));
1238   if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1239     Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH);
1240     vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
1241     // When VM replaces MH.invokeBasic/linkTo* call with a direct/virtual call,
1242     // it attaches statically resolved method to the call site.
1243     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(id) &&
1244         MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(id)) {
1245       bc = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_bytecode(id);
1246 
1247       // Adjust invocation mode according to the attached method.
1248       switch (bc) {
1249         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1250           if (attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1251             bc = Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1252           }
1253           break;
1254         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1255           if (!attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1256             bc = Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1257           }
1258           break;
1259         case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1260           if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_method(attached_method())) {
1261             bc = attached_method->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic
1262                                               : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1263           }
1264           break;
1265         default:
1266           break;
1267       }
1268     }
1269   }
1270 
1271   assert(bc != Bytecodes::_illegal, "not initialized");
1272 
1273   bool has_receiver = bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
1274                       bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic &&
1275                       bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1276 
1277   // Find receiver for non-static call
1278   if (has_receiver) {
1279     // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for
1280     // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register.
1281     RegisterMap reg_map2(current,
1282                          RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1283                          RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1284                          RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1285     frame stubFrame   = current->last_frame();
1286     // Caller-frame is a compiled frame
1287     frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map2);
1288 
1289     if (attached_method.is_null()) {
1290       Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH);
1291       if (callee == nullptr) {
1292         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle);
1293       }
1294     }
1295 
1296     // Retrieve from a compiled argument list
1297     receiver = Handle(current, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map2));
1298     assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(receiver()), "");
1299 
1300     if (receiver.is_null()) {
1301       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle);
1302     }
1303   }
1304 
1305   // Resolve method
1306   if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1307     // Parameterized by attached method.
1308     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, attached_method, bc, CHECK_NH);
1309   } else {
1310     // Parameterized by bytecode.
1311     constantPoolHandle constants(current, caller->constants());
1312     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_NH);
1313   }
1314 
1315 #ifdef ASSERT
1316   // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls
1317   if (has_receiver) {
1318     assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
1319     Klass* receiver_klass = receiver->klass();
1320     Klass* rk = nullptr;
1321     if (attached_method.not_null()) {
1322       // In case there's resolved method attached, use its holder during the check.
1323       rk = attached_method->method_holder();
1324     } else {
1325       // Klass is already loaded.
1326       constantPoolHandle constants(current, caller->constants());
1327       rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_NH);
1328     }
1329     Klass* static_receiver_klass = rk;
1330     assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass),
1331            "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass");
1332     if (receiver_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1333       if (InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized()) {
1334         tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!");
1335         receiver_klass->print();
1336       }
1337       assert(!InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized");
1338     }
1339   }
1340 #endif
1341 
1342   return receiver;
1343 }
1344 
1345 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(TRAPS) {
1346   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1347   ResourceMark rm(current);
1348   // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted)
1349   // exist on the stack since last JavaCall.  If not, we need
1350   // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper.
1351   vframeStream vfst(current, true);  // Do not skip any javaCalls
1352   methodHandle callee_method;
1353   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1354     // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall.
1355     // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame.  We need to
1356     // find the target method from the stub frame.
1357     RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1358                         RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1359                         RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1360                         RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1361     frame fr = current->last_frame();
1362     assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1363     fr = fr.sender(&reg_map);
1364     assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be");
1365     // fr is now pointing to the entry frame.
1366     callee_method = methodHandle(current, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1367   } else {
1368     Bytecodes::Code bc;
1369     CallInfo callinfo;
1370     find_callee_info_helper(vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1371     callee_method = methodHandle(current, callinfo.selected_method());
1372   }
1373   assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be");
1374   return callee_method;
1375 }
1376 
1377 // Resolves a call.
1378 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
1379   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1380   ResourceMark rm(current);
1381   RegisterMap cbl_map(current,
1382                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1383                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1384                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1385   frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map);
1386 
1387   CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb();
1388   guarantee(caller_cb != nullptr && caller_cb->is_nmethod(), "must be called from compiled method");
1389   nmethod* caller_nm = caller_cb->as_nmethod();
1390 
1391   // determine call info & receiver
1392   // note: a) receiver is null for static calls
1393   //       b) an exception is thrown if receiver is null for non-static calls
1394   CallInfo call_info;
1395   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
1396   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(invoke_code, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1397 
1398   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1399 
1400   methodHandle callee_method(current, call_info.selected_method());
1401 
1402   assert((!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic ) ||
1403          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
1404          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ) ||
1405          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) ||
1406          ( is_virtual && invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic ), "inconsistent bytecode");
1407 
1408   assert(!caller_nm->is_unloading(), "It should not be unloading");
1409 
1410 #ifndef PRODUCT
1411   // tracing/debugging/statistics
1412   uint *addr = (is_optimized) ? (&_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr) :
1413                  (is_virtual) ? (&_resolve_virtual_ctr) :
1414                                 (&_resolve_static_ctr);
1415   AtomicAccess::inc(addr);
1416 
1417   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1418     ResourceMark rm(current);
1419     tty->print("resolving %s%s (%s) call to",
1420                (is_optimized) ? "optimized " : "", (is_virtual) ? "virtual" : "static",
1421                Bytecodes::name(invoke_code));
1422     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1423     tty->print_cr(" at pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " to code: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1424                   p2i(caller_frame.pc()), p2i(callee_method->code()));
1425   }
1426 #endif
1427 
1428   if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1429     assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_initialized() ||
1430            callee_method->method_holder()->is_reentrant_initialization(current),
1431            "invalid class initialization state for invoke_static");
1432     if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && callee_method->needs_clinit_barrier()) {
1433       // In order to keep class initialization check, do not patch call
1434       // site for static call when the class is not fully initialized.
1435       // Proper check is enforced by call site re-resolution on every invocation.
1436       //
1437       // When fast class initialization checks are supported (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() == true),
1438       // explicit class initialization check is put in nmethod entry (VEP).
1439       assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be");
1440       return callee_method;
1441     }
1442   }
1443 
1444 
1445   // JSR 292 key invariant:
1446   // If the resolved method is a MethodHandle invoke target, the call
1447   // site must be a MethodHandle call site, because the lambda form might tail-call
1448   // leaving the stack in a state unknown to either caller or callee
1449 
1450   // Compute entry points. The computation of the entry points is independent of
1451   // patching the call.
1452 
1453   // Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before
1454   // we are done patching the code.
1455 
1456 
1457   CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1458   if (is_virtual && !is_optimized) {
1459     CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1460     inline_cache->update(&call_info, receiver->klass());
1461   } else {
1462     // Callsite is a direct call - set it to the destination method
1463     CompiledDirectCall* callsite = CompiledDirectCall::before(caller_frame.pc());
1464     callsite->set(callee_method);
1465   }
1466 
1467   return callee_method;
1468 }
1469 
1470 // Inline caches exist only in compiled code
1471 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* current))
1472 #ifdef ASSERT
1473   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1474                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1475                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1476                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1477   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1478   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1479   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1480   assert(!caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() && !caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && !caller_frame.is_upcall_stub_frame(), "unexpected frame");
1481 #endif /* ASSERT */
1482 
1483   methodHandle callee_method;
1484   JRT_BLOCK
1485     callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(CHECK_NULL);
1486     // Return Method* through TLS
1487     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1488   JRT_BLOCK_END
1489   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1490   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1491 JRT_END
1492 
1493 
1494 // Handle call site that has been made non-entrant
1495 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* current))
1496   // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized
1497   // as we race to call it.  We don't want to take a safepoint if
1498   // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look
1499   // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now
1500   // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
1501   // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will
1502   // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed
1503   // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a
1504   // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args.
1505   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1506                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1507                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1508                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1509   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1510   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1511   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1512 
1513   if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() ||
1514       caller_frame.is_entry_frame() ||
1515       caller_frame.is_upcall_stub_frame()) {
1516     Method* callee = current->callee_target();
1517     guarantee(callee != nullptr && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake");
1518     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee);
1519     current->set_callee_target(nullptr);
1520     if (caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
1521       // Bypass class initialization checks in c2i when caller is in native.
1522       // JNI calls to static methods don't have class initialization checks.
1523       // Fast class initialization checks are present in c2i adapters and call into
1524       // SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method() on the slow path.
1525       //
1526       // JVM upcalls may land here as well, but there's a proper check present in
1527       // LinkResolver::resolve_static_call (called from JavaCalls::call_static),
1528       // so bypassing it in c2i adapter is benign.
1529       return callee->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
1530     } else {
1531       return callee->get_c2i_entry();
1532     }
1533   }
1534 
1535   // Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk
1536   methodHandle callee_method;
1537   JRT_BLOCK
1538     // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame)
1539     callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(CHECK_NULL);
1540     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1541   JRT_BLOCK_END
1542   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1543   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1544 JRT_END
1545 
1546 // Handle abstract method call
1547 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* current))
1548   // Verbose error message for AbstractMethodError.
1549   // Get the called method from the invoke bytecode.
1550   vframeStream vfst(current, true);
1551   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1552   methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method());
1553   Bytecode_invoke invoke(caller, vfst.bci());
1554   DEBUG_ONLY( invoke.verify(); )
1555 
1556   // Find the compiled caller frame.
1557   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1558                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1559                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1560                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1561   frame stubFrame = current->last_frame();
1562   assert(stubFrame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be");
1563   frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map);
1564   assert(callerFrame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be");
1565 
1566   // Install exception and return forward entry.
1567   address res = SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
1568   JRT_BLOCK
1569     methodHandle callee(current, invoke.static_target(current));
1570     if (!callee.is_null()) {
1571       oop recv = callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map);
1572       Klass *recv_klass = (recv != nullptr) ? recv->klass() : nullptr;
1573       res = StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry();
1574       LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(callee, recv_klass, CHECK_(res));
1575     }
1576   JRT_BLOCK_END
1577   return res;
1578 JRT_END
1579 
1580 // return verified_code_entry if interp_only_mode is not set for the current thread;
1581 // otherwise return c2i entry.
1582 address SharedRuntime::get_resolved_entry(JavaThread* current, methodHandle callee_method) {
1583   if (current->is_interp_only_mode() && !callee_method->is_special_native_intrinsic()) {
1584     // In interp_only_mode we need to go to the interpreted entry
1585     // The c2i won't patch in this mode -- see fixup_callers_callsite
1586     return callee_method->get_c2i_entry();
1587   }
1588   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != nullptr, " Jump to zero!");
1589   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1590 }
1591 
1592 // resolve a static call and patch code
1593 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C(JavaThread* current ))
1594   methodHandle callee_method;
1595   bool enter_special = false;
1596   JRT_BLOCK
1597     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(false, false, CHECK_NULL);
1598     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1599   JRT_BLOCK_END
1600   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1601   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1602 JRT_END
1603 
1604 // resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic
1605 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
1606   methodHandle callee_method;
1607   JRT_BLOCK
1608     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, false, CHECK_NULL);
1609     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1610   JRT_BLOCK_END
1611   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1612   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1613 JRT_END
1614 
1615 
1616 // Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always
1617 // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache).  Patch code to resolved target.
1618 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
1619   methodHandle callee_method;
1620   JRT_BLOCK
1621     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, true, CHECK_NULL);
1622     current->set_vm_result_metadata(callee_method());
1623   JRT_BLOCK_END
1624   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1625   return get_resolved_entry(current, callee_method);
1626 JRT_END
1627 
1628 methodHandle SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(TRAPS) {
1629   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1630   ResourceMark rm(current);
1631   CallInfo call_info;
1632   Bytecodes::Code bc;
1633 
1634   // receiver is null for static calls. An exception is thrown for null
1635   // receivers for non-static calls
1636   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(bc, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1637 
1638   methodHandle callee_method(current, call_info.selected_method());
1639 
1640 #ifndef PRODUCT
1641   AtomicAccess::inc(&_ic_miss_ctr);
1642 
1643   // Statistics & Tracing
1644   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1645     ResourceMark rm(current);
1646     tty->print("IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1647     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1648     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
1649   }
1650 
1651   if (ICMissHistogram) {
1652     MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock);
1653     RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1654                         RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1655                         RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1656                         RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1657     frame f = current->last_frame().real_sender(&reg_map);// skip runtime stub
1658     // produce statistics under the lock
1659     trace_ic_miss(f.pc());
1660   }
1661 #endif
1662 
1663   // install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the
1664   // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The
1665   // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held
1666   // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes
1667   // out of scope.
1668   JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector;
1669 
1670   // Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if we are called from interpreted.
1671   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1672                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1673                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1674                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1675   frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1676   CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
1677   nmethod* caller_nm = cb->as_nmethod();
1678 
1679   CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1680   CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1681   inline_cache->update(&call_info, receiver()->klass());
1682 
1683   return callee_method;
1684 }
1685 
1686 //
1687 // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
1688 // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call
1689 // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites
1690 // destination from compiled to interpreted.
1691 //
1692 methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(TRAPS) {
1693   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1694   ResourceMark rm(current);
1695   RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1696                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1697                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1698                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1699   frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
1700   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1701   frame caller = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1702 
1703   // Do nothing if the frame isn't a live compiled frame.
1704   // nmethod could be deoptimized by the time we get here
1705   // so no update to the caller is needed.
1706 
1707   if ((caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame()) ||
1708       (caller.is_native_frame() && caller.cb()->as_nmethod()->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic())) {
1709 
1710     address pc = caller.pc();
1711 
1712     nmethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1713     assert(caller_nm != nullptr, "did not find caller nmethod");
1714 
1715     // Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call.
1716     // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With
1717     // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call.
1718     // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a
1719     // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static
1720     // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual
1721     // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch.
1722     //
1723     // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call
1724     // for two reasons:
1725     //   1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods
1726     //       will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually
1727     //       end up in the interpreter to throw the ame.
1728     //   2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable
1729     //       call and between the time we fetch the entry address and
1730     //       we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1
1731     //       we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2).
1732     //
1733     CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
1734     address call_addr = caller_nm->call_instruction_address(pc);
1735 
1736     if (call_addr != nullptr) {
1737       // On x86 the logic for finding a call instruction is blindly checking for a call opcode 5
1738       // bytes back in the instruction stream so we must also check for reloc info.
1739       RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1);
1740       bool ret = iter.next(); // Get item
1741       if (ret) {
1742         switch (iter.type()) {
1743           case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1744           case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1745             CompiledDirectCall* cdc = CompiledDirectCall::at(call_addr);
1746             cdc->set_to_clean();
1747             break;
1748           }
1749 
1750           case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
1751             // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method)
1752             CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(caller_nm, call_addr);
1753             inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1754             break;
1755           }
1756           default:
1757             break;
1758         }
1759       }
1760     }
1761   }
1762 
1763   methodHandle callee_method = find_callee_method(CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1764 
1765 
1766 #ifndef PRODUCT
1767   AtomicAccess::inc(&_wrong_method_ctr);
1768 
1769   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1770     ResourceMark rm(current);
1771     tty->print("handle_wrong_method reresolving call to");
1772     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1773     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
1774   }
1775 #endif
1776 
1777   return callee_method;
1778 }
1779 
1780 address SharedRuntime::handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc) {
1781   // The faulting unsafe accesses should be changed to throw the error
1782   // synchronously instead. Meanwhile the faulting instruction will be
1783   // skipped over (effectively turning it into a no-op) and an
1784   // asynchronous exception will be raised which the thread will
1785   // handle at a later point. If the instruction is a load it will
1786   // return garbage.
1787 
1788   // Request an async exception.
1789   thread->set_pending_unsafe_access_error();
1790 
1791   // Return address of next instruction to execute.
1792   return next_pc;
1793 }
1794 
1795 #ifdef ASSERT
1796 void SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
1797                                                                 const BasicType* sig_bt,
1798                                                                 const VMRegPair* regs) {
1799   ResourceMark rm;
1800   const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
1801   const VMRegPair*    regs_with_member_name = regs;
1802         VMRegPair* regs_without_member_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed - 1);
1803 
1804   const int member_arg_pos = total_args_passed - 1;
1805   assert(member_arg_pos >= 0 && member_arg_pos < total_args_passed, "oob");
1806   assert(sig_bt[member_arg_pos] == T_OBJECT, "dispatch argument must be an object");
1807 
1808   java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs_without_member_name, total_args_passed - 1);
1809 
1810   for (int i = 0; i < member_arg_pos; i++) {
1811     VMReg a =    regs_with_member_name[i].first();
1812     VMReg b = regs_without_member_name[i].first();
1813     assert(a->value() == b->value(), "register allocation mismatch: a= %d, b= %d", a->value(), b->value());
1814   }
1815   assert(regs_with_member_name[member_arg_pos].first()->is_valid(), "bad member arg");
1816 }
1817 #endif
1818 
1819 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1820 // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that
1821 // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race
1822 // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be
1823 // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attempt to patch the caller
1824 // so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
1825 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(Method* method, address caller_pc))
1826   AARCH64_PORT_ONLY(assert(pauth_ptr_is_raw(caller_pc), "should be raw"));
1827 
1828   // It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't
1829   // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from
1830   // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the
1831   // request for a fixup.
1832   // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry
1833   // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if
1834   // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use
1835   // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the Method*. Don't
1836   // ask me how I know this...
1837 
1838   // Result from nmethod::is_unloading is not stable across safepoints.
1839   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1840 
1841   nmethod* callee = method->code();
1842   if (callee == nullptr) {
1843     return;
1844   }
1845 
1846   // write lock needed because we might patch call site by set_to_clean()
1847   // and is_unloading() can modify nmethod's state
1848   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable __wx(WXWrite, JavaThread::current()));
1849 
1850   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(caller_pc);
1851   if (cb == nullptr || !cb->is_nmethod() || !callee->is_in_use() || callee->is_unloading()) {
1852     return;
1853   }
1854 
1855   // The check above makes sure this is an nmethod.
1856   nmethod* caller = cb->as_nmethod();
1857 
1858   // Get the return PC for the passed caller PC.
1859   address return_pc = caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset;
1860 
1861   if (!caller->is_in_use() || !NativeCall::is_call_before(return_pc)) {
1862     return;
1863   }
1864 
1865   // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch)
1866   CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller);
1867   ResourceMark rm;
1868 
1869   // If we got here through a static call or opt_virtual call, then we know where the
1870   // call address would be; let's peek at it
1871   address callsite_addr = (address)nativeCall_before(return_pc);
1872   RelocIterator iter(caller, callsite_addr, callsite_addr + 1);
1873   if (!iter.next()) {
1874     // No reloc entry found; not a static or optimized virtual call
1875     return;
1876   }
1877 
1878   relocInfo::relocType type = iter.reloc()->type();
1879   if (type != relocInfo::static_call_type &&
1880       type != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
1881     return;
1882   }
1883 
1884   CompiledDirectCall* callsite = CompiledDirectCall::before(return_pc);
1885   callsite->set_to_clean();
1886 JRT_END
1887 
1888 
1889 // same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code
1890 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
1891                                                 oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
1892                                                 jint length,
1893                                                 JavaThread* current)) {
1894 #ifndef PRODUCT
1895   _slow_array_copy_ctr++;
1896 #endif
1897   // Check if we have null pointers
1898   if (src == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
1899     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1900   }
1901   // Do the copy.  The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API,
1902   // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure
1903   // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable).
1904   // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but
1905   // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort,
1906   // so it probably doesn't matter.
1907   src->klass()->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src, src_pos,
1908                                         (arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos,
1909                                         length, current);
1910 }
1911 JRT_END
1912 
1913 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers)
1914 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result.
1915 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1916     JavaThread* thread, Klass* caster_klass) {
1917 
1918   // Get target class name from the checkcast instruction
1919   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
1920   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1921   Bytecode_checkcast cc(vfst.method(), vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()));
1922   constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, vfst.method()->constants());
1923   Klass* target_klass = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, cc.index());
1924   Symbol* target_klass_name = nullptr;
1925   if (target_klass == nullptr) {
1926     // This klass should be resolved, but just in case, get the name in the klass slot.
1927     target_klass_name = cpool->klass_name_at(cc.index());
1928   }
1929   return generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass, target_klass_name);
1930 }
1931 
1932 
1933 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers)
1934 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result.
1935 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1936     Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name) {
1937   const char* caster_name = caster_klass->external_name();
1938 
1939   assert(target_klass != nullptr || target_klass_name != nullptr, "one must be provided");
1940   const char* target_name = target_klass == nullptr ? target_klass_name->as_klass_external_name() :
1941                                                    target_klass->external_name();
1942 
1943   size_t msglen = strlen(caster_name) + strlen("class ") + strlen(" cannot be cast to class ") + strlen(target_name) + 1;
1944 
1945   const char* caster_klass_description = "";
1946   const char* target_klass_description = "";
1947   const char* klass_separator = "";
1948   if (target_klass != nullptr && caster_klass->module() == target_klass->module()) {
1949     caster_klass_description = caster_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(target_klass);
1950   } else {
1951     caster_klass_description = caster_klass->class_in_module_of_loader();
1952     target_klass_description = (target_klass != nullptr) ? target_klass->class_in_module_of_loader() : "";
1953     klass_separator = (target_klass != nullptr) ? "; " : "";
1954   }
1955 
1956   // add 3 for parenthesis and preceding space
1957   msglen += strlen(caster_klass_description) + strlen(target_klass_description) + strlen(klass_separator) + 3;
1958 
1959   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, msglen);
1960   if (message == nullptr) {
1961     // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does
1962     message = const_cast<char*>(caster_klass->external_name());
1963   } else {
1964     jio_snprintf(message,
1965                  msglen,
1966                  "class %s cannot be cast to class %s (%s%s%s)",
1967                  caster_name,
1968                  target_name,
1969                  caster_klass_description,
1970                  klass_separator,
1971                  target_klass_description
1972                  );
1973   }
1974   return message;
1975 }
1976 
1977 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages())
1978   (void) JavaThread::current()->stack_overflow_state()->reguard_stack();
1979 JRT_END
1980 
1981 void SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) {
1982   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) {
1983     // Only try quick_enter() if we're not trying to reach a safepoint
1984     // so that the calling thread reaches the safepoint more quickly.
1985     if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_enter(obj, lock, current)) {
1986       return;
1987     }
1988   }
1989   // NO_ASYNC required because an async exception on the state transition destructor
1990   // would leave you with the lock held and it would never be released.
1991   // The normal monitorenter NullPointerException is thrown without acquiring a lock
1992   // and the model is that an exception implies the method failed.
1993   JRT_BLOCK_NO_ASYNC
1994   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
1995   ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, lock, current);
1996   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here");
1997   JRT_BLOCK_END
1998 }
1999 
2000 // Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock.
2001 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
2002   SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(obj, lock, current);
2003 JRT_END
2004 
2005 void SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) {
2006   assert(JavaThread::current() == current, "invariant");
2007   // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown.
2008   ExceptionMark em(current);
2009 
2010   // Check if C2_MacroAssembler::fast_unlock() or
2011   // C2_MacroAssembler::fast_unlock() unlocked an inflated
2012   // monitor before going slow path.  Since there is no safepoint
2013   // polling when calling into the VM, we can be sure that the monitor
2014   // hasn't been deallocated.
2015   ObjectMonitor* m = current->unlocked_inflated_monitor();
2016   if (m != nullptr) {
2017     assert(!m->has_owner(current), "must be");
2018     current->clear_unlocked_inflated_monitor();
2019 
2020     // We need to reacquire the lock before we can call ObjectSynchronizer::exit().
2021     if (!m->try_enter(current, /*check_for_recursion*/ false)) {
2022       // Some other thread acquired the lock (or the monitor was
2023       // deflated). Either way we are done.
2024       return;
2025     }
2026   }
2027 
2028   // The object could become unlocked through a JNI call, which we have no other checks for.
2029   // Give a fatal message if CheckJNICalls. Otherwise we ignore it.
2030   if (obj->is_unlocked()) {
2031     if (CheckJNICalls) {
2032       fatal("Object has been unlocked by JNI");
2033     }
2034     return;
2035   }
2036   ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, lock, current);
2037 }
2038 
2039 // Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code
2040 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
2041   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
2042   SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(obj, lock, current);
2043 JRT_END
2044 
2045 #ifndef PRODUCT
2046 
2047 void SharedRuntime::print_statistics() {
2048   ttyLocker ttyl;
2049   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->head("statistics type='SharedRuntime'");
2050 
2051   SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram();
2052 
2053   // Dump the JRT_ENTRY counters
2054   if (_new_instance_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u new instance requires GC", _new_instance_ctr);
2055   if (_new_array_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u new array requires GC", _new_array_ctr);
2056   if (_multi2_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 2 dim", _multi2_ctr);
2057   if (_multi3_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 3 dim", _multi3_ctr);
2058   if (_multi4_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 4 dim", _multi4_ctr);
2059   if (_multi5_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u multianewarray 5 dim", _multi5_ctr);
2060 
2061   tty->print_cr("%5u inline cache miss in compiled", _ic_miss_ctr);
2062   tty->print_cr("%5u wrong method", _wrong_method_ctr);
2063   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved static call site", _resolve_static_ctr);
2064   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved virtual call site", _resolve_virtual_ctr);
2065   tty->print_cr("%5u unresolved opt virtual call site", _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr);
2066 
2067   if (_mon_enter_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor enter stub", _mon_enter_stub_ctr);
2068   if (_mon_exit_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor exit stub", _mon_exit_stub_ctr);
2069   if (_mon_enter_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor enter slow", _mon_enter_ctr);
2070   if (_mon_exit_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u monitor exit slow", _mon_exit_ctr);
2071   if (_partial_subtype_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u slow partial subtype", _partial_subtype_ctr);
2072   if (_jbyte_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u byte array copies", _jbyte_array_copy_ctr);
2073   if (_jshort_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u short array copies", _jshort_array_copy_ctr);
2074   if (_jint_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u int array copies", _jint_array_copy_ctr);
2075   if (_jlong_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u long array copies", _jlong_array_copy_ctr);
2076   if (_oop_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u oop array copies", _oop_array_copy_ctr);
2077   if (_checkcast_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u checkcast array copies", _checkcast_array_copy_ctr);
2078   if (_unsafe_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u unsafe array copies", _unsafe_array_copy_ctr);
2079   if (_generic_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u generic array copies", _generic_array_copy_ctr);
2080   if (_slow_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u slow array copies", _slow_array_copy_ctr);
2081   if (_find_handler_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u find exception handler", _find_handler_ctr);
2082   if (_rethrow_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u rethrow handler", _rethrow_ctr);
2083   if (_unsafe_set_memory_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5u unsafe set memorys", _unsafe_set_memory_ctr);
2084 
2085   AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics();
2086 
2087   if (xtty != nullptr)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2088 }
2089 
2090 inline double percent(int64_t x, int64_t y) {
2091   return 100.0 * (double)x / (double)MAX2(y, (int64_t)1);
2092 }
2093 
2094 class MethodArityHistogram {
2095  public:
2096   enum { MAX_ARITY = 256 };
2097  private:
2098   static uint64_t _arity_histogram[MAX_ARITY]; // histogram of #args
2099   static uint64_t _size_histogram[MAX_ARITY];  // histogram of arg size in words
2100   static uint64_t _total_compiled_calls;
2101   static uint64_t _max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2102   static int _max_arity;                       // max. arity seen
2103   static int _max_size;                        // max. arg size seen
2104 
2105   static void add_method_to_histogram(nmethod* nm) {
2106     Method* method = (nm == nullptr) ? nullptr : nm->method();
2107     if (method != nullptr) {
2108       ArgumentCount args(method->signature());
2109       int arity   = args.size() + (method->is_static() ? 0 : 1);
2110       int argsize = method->size_of_parameters();
2111       arity   = MIN2(arity, MAX_ARITY-1);
2112       argsize = MIN2(argsize, MAX_ARITY-1);
2113       uint64_t count = (uint64_t)method->compiled_invocation_count();
2114       _max_compiled_calls_per_method = count > _max_compiled_calls_per_method ? count : _max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2115       _total_compiled_calls    += count;
2116       _arity_histogram[arity]  += count;
2117       _size_histogram[argsize] += count;
2118       _max_arity = MAX2(_max_arity, arity);
2119       _max_size  = MAX2(_max_size, argsize);
2120     }
2121   }
2122 
2123   void print_histogram_helper(int n, uint64_t* histo, const char* name) {
2124     const int N = MIN2(9, n);
2125     double sum = 0;
2126     double weighted_sum = 0;
2127     for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += (double)histo[i]; weighted_sum += (double)(i*histo[i]); }
2128     if (sum >= 1) { // prevent divide by zero or divide overflow
2129       double rest = sum;
2130       double percent = sum / 100;
2131       for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
2132         rest -= (double)histo[i];
2133         tty->print_cr("%4d: " UINT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], (double)histo[i] / percent);
2134       }
2135       tty->print_cr("rest: " INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", (int64_t)rest, rest / percent);
2136       tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n);
2137       tty->print_cr("(total # of compiled calls = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _total_compiled_calls);
2138       tty->print_cr("(max # of compiled calls   = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _max_compiled_calls_per_method);
2139     } else {
2140       tty->print_cr("Histogram generation failed for %s. n = %d, sum = %7.5f", name, n, sum);
2141     }
2142   }
2143 
2144   void print_histogram() {
2145     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
2146     print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity");
2147     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of parameter block size (in words, incl. rcvr):");
2148     print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size");
2149     tty->cr();
2150   }
2151 
2152  public:
2153   MethodArityHistogram() {
2154     // Take the Compile_lock to protect against changes in the CodeBlob structures
2155     MutexLocker mu1(Compile_lock, Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag);
2156     // Take the CodeCache_lock to protect against changes in the CodeHeap structure
2157     MutexLocker mu2(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2158     _max_arity = _max_size = 0;
2159     _total_compiled_calls = 0;
2160     _max_compiled_calls_per_method = 0;
2161     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram[i] = 0;
2162     CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram);
2163     print_histogram();
2164   }
2165 };
2166 
2167 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2168 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2169 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_total_compiled_calls;
2170 uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_max_compiled_calls_per_method;
2171 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity;
2172 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size;
2173 
2174 void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(uint64_t comp_total) {
2175   tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:");
2176   int64_t total  = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls;
2177   int64_t mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls;
2178   int64_t mono_i = _nof_interface_calls;
2179   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (100%%)  total non-inlined   ", total);
2180   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- virtual calls       ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total));
2181   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2182   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- monomorphic      ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls));
2183   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2184   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- interface calls     ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total));
2185   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2186   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- monomorphic      ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls));
2187   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total));
2188   tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) |  |- inlined          ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls));
2189   tty->cr();
2190   tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe.");
2191   tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;");
2192   tty->print_cr("        %% in nested categories are relative to their category");
2193   tty->print_cr("        (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)");
2194   tty->cr();
2195 
2196   MethodArityHistogram h;
2197 }
2198 #endif
2199 
2200 #ifndef PRODUCT
2201 static int _lookups; // number of calls to lookup
2202 static int _equals;  // number of buckets checked with matching hash
2203 static int _archived_hits; // number of successful lookups in archived table
2204 static int _runtime_hits;  // number of successful lookups in runtime table
2205 #endif
2206 
2207 // A simple wrapper class around the calling convention information
2208 // that allows sharing of adapters for the same calling convention.
2209 class AdapterFingerPrint : public MetaspaceObj {
2210  private:
2211   enum {
2212     _basic_type_bits = 4,
2213     _basic_type_mask = right_n_bits(_basic_type_bits),
2214     _basic_types_per_int = BitsPerInt / _basic_type_bits,
2215   };
2216   // TO DO:  Consider integrating this with a more global scheme for compressing signatures.
2217   // For now, 4 bits per components (plus T_VOID gaps after double/long) is not excessive.
2218 
2219   int _length;
2220 
2221   static int data_offset() { return sizeof(AdapterFingerPrint); }
2222   int* data_pointer() {
2223     return (int*)((address)this + data_offset());
2224   }
2225 
2226   // Private construtor. Use allocate() to get an instance.
2227   AdapterFingerPrint(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt, int len) {
2228     int* data = data_pointer();
2229     // Pack the BasicTypes with 8 per int
2230     assert(len == length(total_args_passed), "sanity");
2231     _length = len;
2232     int sig_index = 0;
2233     for (int index = 0; index < _length; index++) {
2234       int value = 0;
2235       for (int byte = 0; sig_index < total_args_passed && byte < _basic_types_per_int; byte++) {
2236         int bt = adapter_encoding(sig_bt[sig_index++]);
2237         assert((bt & _basic_type_mask) == bt, "must fit in 4 bits");
2238         value = (value << _basic_type_bits) | bt;
2239       }
2240       data[index] = value;
2241     }
2242   }
2243 
2244   // Call deallocate instead
2245   ~AdapterFingerPrint() {
2246     ShouldNotCallThis();
2247   }
2248 
2249   static int length(int total_args) {
2250     return (total_args + (_basic_types_per_int-1)) / _basic_types_per_int;
2251   }
2252 
2253   static int compute_size_in_words(int len) {
2254     return (int)heap_word_size(sizeof(AdapterFingerPrint) + (len * sizeof(int)));
2255   }
2256 
2257   // Remap BasicTypes that are handled equivalently by the adapters.
2258   // These are correct for the current system but someday it might be
2259   // necessary to make this mapping platform dependent.
2260   static int adapter_encoding(BasicType in) {
2261     switch (in) {
2262       case T_BOOLEAN:
2263       case T_BYTE:
2264       case T_SHORT:
2265       case T_CHAR:
2266         // There are all promoted to T_INT in the calling convention
2267         return T_INT;
2268 
2269       case T_OBJECT:
2270       case T_ARRAY:
2271         // In other words, we assume that any register good enough for
2272         // an int or long is good enough for a managed pointer.
2273 #ifdef _LP64
2274         return T_LONG;
2275 #else
2276         return T_INT;
2277 #endif
2278 
2279       case T_INT:
2280       case T_LONG:
2281       case T_FLOAT:
2282       case T_DOUBLE:
2283       case T_VOID:
2284         return in;
2285 
2286       default:
2287         ShouldNotReachHere();
2288         return T_CONFLICT;
2289     }
2290   }
2291 
2292   void* operator new(size_t size, size_t fp_size) throw() {
2293     assert(fp_size >= size, "sanity check");
2294     void* p = AllocateHeap(fp_size, mtCode);
2295     memset(p, 0, fp_size);
2296     return p;
2297   }
2298 
2299   template<typename Function>
2300   void iterate_args(Function function) {
2301     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2302       unsigned val = (unsigned)value(i);
2303       // args are packed so that first/lower arguments are in the highest
2304       // bits of each int value, so iterate from highest to the lowest
2305       for (int j = 32 - _basic_type_bits; j >= 0; j -= _basic_type_bits) {
2306         unsigned v = (val >> j) & _basic_type_mask;
2307         if (v == 0) {
2308           continue;
2309         }
2310         function(v);
2311       }
2312     }
2313   }
2314 
2315  public:
2316   static AdapterFingerPrint* allocate(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2317     int len = length(total_args_passed);
2318     int size_in_bytes = BytesPerWord * compute_size_in_words(len);
2319     AdapterFingerPrint* afp = new (size_in_bytes) AdapterFingerPrint(total_args_passed, sig_bt, len);
2320     assert((afp->size() * BytesPerWord) == size_in_bytes, "should match");
2321     return afp;
2322   }
2323 
2324   static void deallocate(AdapterFingerPrint* fp) {
2325     FreeHeap(fp);
2326   }
2327 
2328   int value(int index) {
2329     int* data = data_pointer();
2330     return data[index];
2331   }
2332 
2333   int length() {
2334     return _length;
2335   }
2336 
2337   unsigned int compute_hash() {
2338     int hash = 0;
2339     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2340       int v = value(i);
2341       //Add arithmetic operation to the hash, like +3 to improve hashing
2342       hash = ((hash << 8) ^ v ^ (hash >> 5)) + 3;
2343     }
2344     return (unsigned int)hash;
2345   }
2346 
2347   const char* as_string() {
2348     stringStream st;
2349     st.print("0x");
2350     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2351       st.print("%x", value(i));
2352     }
2353     return st.as_string();
2354   }
2355 
2356   const char* as_basic_args_string() {
2357     stringStream st;
2358     bool long_prev = false;
2359     iterate_args([&] (int arg) {
2360       if (long_prev) {
2361         long_prev = false;
2362         if (arg == T_VOID) {
2363           st.print("J");
2364         } else {
2365           st.print("L");
2366         }
2367       }
2368       switch (arg) {
2369         case T_INT:    st.print("I");    break;
2370         case T_LONG:   long_prev = true; break;
2371         case T_FLOAT:  st.print("F");    break;
2372         case T_DOUBLE: st.print("D");    break;
2373         case T_VOID:   break;
2374         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2375       }
2376     });
2377     if (long_prev) {
2378       st.print("L");
2379     }
2380     return st.as_string();
2381   }
2382 
2383   BasicType* as_basic_type(int& nargs) {
2384     nargs = 0;
2385     GrowableArray<BasicType> btarray;
2386     bool long_prev = false;
2387 
2388     iterate_args([&] (int arg) {
2389       if (long_prev) {
2390         long_prev = false;
2391         if (arg == T_VOID) {
2392           btarray.append(T_LONG);
2393         } else {
2394           btarray.append(T_OBJECT); // it could be T_ARRAY; it shouldn't matter
2395         }
2396       }
2397       switch (arg) {
2398         case T_INT: // fallthrough
2399         case T_FLOAT: // fallthrough
2400         case T_DOUBLE:
2401         case T_VOID:
2402           btarray.append((BasicType)arg);
2403           break;
2404         case T_LONG:
2405           long_prev = true;
2406           break;
2407         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2408       }
2409     });
2410 
2411     if (long_prev) {
2412       btarray.append(T_OBJECT);
2413     }
2414 
2415     nargs = btarray.length();
2416     BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, nargs);
2417     int index = 0;
2418     GrowableArrayIterator<BasicType> iter = btarray.begin();
2419     while (iter != btarray.end()) {
2420       sig_bt[index++] = *iter;
2421       ++iter;
2422     }
2423     assert(index == btarray.length(), "sanity check");
2424 #ifdef ASSERT
2425     {
2426       AdapterFingerPrint* compare_fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(nargs, sig_bt);
2427       assert(this->equals(compare_fp), "sanity check");
2428       AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(compare_fp);
2429     }
2430 #endif
2431     return sig_bt;
2432   }
2433 
2434   bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* other) {
2435     if (other->_length != _length) {
2436       return false;
2437     } else {
2438       for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) {
2439         if (value(i) != other->value(i)) {
2440           return false;
2441         }
2442       }
2443     }
2444     return true;
2445   }
2446 
2447   // methods required by virtue of being a MetaspaceObj
2448   void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { return; /* nothing to do here */ }
2449   int size() const { return compute_size_in_words(_length); }
2450   MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return AdapterFingerPrintType; }
2451 
2452   static bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp1, AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp2) {
2453     NOT_PRODUCT(_equals++);
2454     return fp1->equals(fp2);
2455   }
2456 
2457   static unsigned int compute_hash(AdapterFingerPrint* const& fp) {
2458     return fp->compute_hash();
2459   }
2460 };
2461 
2462 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2463 static inline bool adapter_fp_equals_compact_hashtable_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry, AdapterFingerPrint* fp, int len_unused) {
2464   return AdapterFingerPrint::equals(entry->fingerprint(), fp);
2465 }
2466 
2467 class ArchivedAdapterTable : public OffsetCompactHashtable<
2468   AdapterFingerPrint*,
2469   AdapterHandlerEntry*,
2470   adapter_fp_equals_compact_hashtable_entry> {};
2471 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2472 
2473 // A hashtable mapping from AdapterFingerPrints to AdapterHandlerEntries
2474 using AdapterHandlerTable = HashTable<AdapterFingerPrint*, AdapterHandlerEntry*, 293,
2475                   AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtCode,
2476                   AdapterFingerPrint::compute_hash,
2477                   AdapterFingerPrint::equals>;
2478 static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapter_handler_table;
2479 static GrowableArray<AdapterHandlerEntry*>* _adapter_handler_list = nullptr;
2480 
2481 // Find a entry with the same fingerprint if it exists
2482 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2483   NOT_PRODUCT(_lookups++);
2484   assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2485   AdapterFingerPrint* fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2486   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = nullptr;
2487 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2488   // if we are building the archive then the archived adapter table is
2489   // not valid and we need to use the ones added to the runtime table
2490   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
2491     // Search archived table first. It is read-only table so can be searched without lock
2492     entry = _aot_adapter_handler_table.lookup(fp, fp->compute_hash(), 0 /* unused */);
2493 #ifndef PRODUCT
2494     if (entry != nullptr) {
2495       _archived_hits++;
2496     }
2497 #endif
2498   }
2499 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2500   if (entry == nullptr) {
2501     assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2502     AdapterHandlerEntry** entry_p = _adapter_handler_table->get(fp);
2503     if (entry_p != nullptr) {
2504       entry = *entry_p;
2505       assert(entry->fingerprint()->equals(fp), "fingerprint mismatch key fp %s %s (hash=%d) != found fp %s %s (hash=%d)",
2506              entry->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string(), entry->fingerprint()->as_string(), entry->fingerprint()->compute_hash(),
2507              fp->as_basic_args_string(), fp->as_string(), fp->compute_hash());
2508   #ifndef PRODUCT
2509       _runtime_hits++;
2510   #endif
2511     }
2512   }
2513   AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(fp);
2514   return entry;
2515 }
2516 
2517 #ifndef PRODUCT
2518 static void print_table_statistics() {
2519   auto size = [&] (AdapterFingerPrint* key, AdapterHandlerEntry* a) {
2520     return sizeof(*key) + sizeof(*a);
2521   };
2522   TableStatistics ts = _adapter_handler_table->statistics_calculate(size);
2523   ts.print(tty, "AdapterHandlerTable");
2524   tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable (table_size=%d, entries=%d)",
2525                 _adapter_handler_table->table_size(), _adapter_handler_table->number_of_entries());
2526   int total_hits = _archived_hits + _runtime_hits;
2527   tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: lookups %d equals %d hits %d (archived=%d+runtime=%d)",
2528                 _lookups, _equals, total_hits, _archived_hits, _runtime_hits);
2529 }
2530 #endif
2531 
2532 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2533 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
2534 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_no_arg_handler = nullptr;
2535 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_int_arg_handler = nullptr;
2536 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_arg_handler = nullptr;
2537 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_int_arg_handler = nullptr;
2538 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_obj_obj_arg_handler = nullptr;
2539 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2540 ArchivedAdapterTable AdapterHandlerLibrary::_aot_adapter_handler_table;
2541 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2542 static const int AdapterHandlerLibrary_size = 16*K;
2543 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_buffer = nullptr;
2544 volatile uint AdapterHandlerLibrary::_id_counter = 0;
2545 
2546 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::buffer_blob() {
2547   assert(_buffer != nullptr, "should be initialized");
2548   return _buffer;
2549 }
2550 
2551 static void post_adapter_creation(const AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2552   if (Forte::is_enabled() || JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2553     AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = entry->adapter_blob();
2554     char blob_id[256];
2555     jio_snprintf(blob_id,
2556                  sizeof(blob_id),
2557                  "%s(%s)",
2558                  adapter_blob->name(),
2559                  entry->fingerprint()->as_string());
2560     if (Forte::is_enabled()) {
2561       Forte::register_stub(blob_id, adapter_blob->content_begin(), adapter_blob->content_end());
2562     }
2563 
2564     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2565       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(blob_id, adapter_blob->content_begin(), adapter_blob->content_end());
2566     }
2567   }
2568 }
2569 
2570 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
2571   {
2572     ResourceMark rm;
2573     _adapter_handler_table = new (mtCode) AdapterHandlerTable();
2574     _buffer = BufferBlob::create("adapters", AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
2575   }
2576 
2577 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2578   // Link adapters in AOT Cache to their code in AOT Code Cache
2579   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter() && !_aot_adapter_handler_table.empty()) {
2580     link_aot_adapters();
2581     lookup_simple_adapters();
2582     return;
2583   }
2584 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
2585 
2586   ResourceMark rm;
2587   {
2588     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2589 
2590     _no_arg_handler = create_adapter(0, nullptr);
2591 
2592     BasicType obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT };
2593     _obj_arg_handler = create_adapter(1, obj_args);
2594 
2595     BasicType int_args[] = { T_INT };
2596     _int_arg_handler = create_adapter(1, int_args);
2597 
2598     BasicType obj_int_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_INT };
2599     _obj_int_arg_handler = create_adapter(2, obj_int_args);
2600 
2601     BasicType obj_obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_OBJECT };
2602     _obj_obj_arg_handler = create_adapter(2, obj_obj_args);
2603 
2604     // we should always get an entry back but we don't have any
2605     // associated blob on Zero
2606     assert(_no_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2607            _obj_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2608            _int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2609            _obj_int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
2610            _obj_obj_arg_handler != nullptr, "Initial adapter handlers must be properly created");
2611   }
2612 
2613   // Outside of the lock
2614 #ifndef ZERO
2615   // no blobs to register when we are on Zero
2616   post_adapter_creation(_no_arg_handler);
2617   post_adapter_creation(_obj_arg_handler);
2618   post_adapter_creation(_int_arg_handler);
2619   post_adapter_creation(_obj_int_arg_handler);
2620   post_adapter_creation(_obj_obj_arg_handler);
2621 #endif // ZERO
2622 }
2623 
2624 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
2625   uint id = (uint)AtomicAccess::add((int*)&_id_counter, 1);
2626   assert(id > 0, "we can never overflow because AOT cache cannot contain more than 2^32 methods");
2627   return AdapterHandlerEntry::allocate(id, fingerprint);
2628 }
2629 
2630 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_simple_adapter(const methodHandle& method) {
2631   int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2632   if (total_args_passed == 0) {
2633     return _no_arg_handler;
2634   } else if (total_args_passed == 1) {
2635     if (!method->is_static()) {
2636       return _obj_arg_handler;
2637     }
2638     switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) {
2639       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
2640       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
2641         return _obj_arg_handler;
2642       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
2643       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
2644       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
2645       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
2646       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
2647         return _int_arg_handler;
2648     }
2649   } else if (total_args_passed == 2 &&
2650              !method->is_static()) {
2651     switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) {
2652       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
2653       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
2654         return _obj_obj_arg_handler;
2655       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
2656       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
2657       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
2658       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
2659       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
2660         return _obj_int_arg_handler;
2661     }
2662   }
2663   return nullptr;
2664 }
2665 
2666 class AdapterSignatureIterator : public SignatureIterator {
2667  private:
2668   BasicType stack_sig_bt[16];
2669   BasicType* sig_bt;
2670   int index;
2671 
2672  public:
2673   AdapterSignatureIterator(Symbol* signature,
2674                            fingerprint_t fingerprint,
2675                            bool is_static,
2676                            int total_args_passed) :
2677     SignatureIterator(signature, fingerprint),
2678     index(0)
2679   {
2680     sig_bt = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_sig_bt : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed);
2681     if (!is_static) { // Pass in receiver first
2682       sig_bt[index++] = T_OBJECT;
2683     }
2684     do_parameters_on(this);
2685   }
2686 
2687   BasicType* basic_types() {
2688     return sig_bt;
2689   }
2690 
2691 #ifdef ASSERT
2692   int slots() {
2693     return index;
2694   }
2695 #endif
2696 
2697  private:
2698 
2699   friend class SignatureIterator;  // so do_parameters_on can call do_type
2700   void do_type(BasicType type) {
2701     sig_bt[index++] = type;
2702     if (type == T_LONG || type == T_DOUBLE) {
2703       sig_bt[index++] = T_VOID; // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
2704     }
2705   }
2706 };
2707 
2708 
2709 const char* AdapterHandlerEntry::_entry_names[] = {
2710   "i2c", "c2i", "c2i_unverified", "c2i_no_clinit_check"
2711 };
2712 
2713 #ifdef ASSERT
2714 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::verify_adapter_sharing(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt, AdapterHandlerEntry* cached_entry) {
2715   // we can only check for the same code if there is any
2716 #ifndef ZERO
2717   AdapterHandlerEntry* comparison_entry = create_adapter(total_args_passed, sig_bt, true);
2718   assert(comparison_entry->adapter_blob() == nullptr, "no blob should be created when creating an adapter for comparison");
2719   assert(comparison_entry->compare_code(cached_entry), "code must match");
2720   // Release the one just created
2721   AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate(comparison_entry);
2722 # endif // ZERO
2723 }
2724 #endif /* ASSERT*/
2725 
2726 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(const methodHandle& method) {
2727   assert(!method->is_abstract(), "abstract methods do not have adapters");
2728   // Use customized signature handler.  Need to lock around updates to
2729   // the _adapter_handler_table (it is not safe for concurrent readers
2730   // and a single writer: this could be fixed if it becomes a
2731   // problem).
2732 
2733   // Fast-path for trivial adapters
2734   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = get_simple_adapter(method);
2735   if (entry != nullptr) {
2736     return entry;
2737   }
2738 
2739   ResourceMark rm;
2740   bool new_entry = false;
2741 
2742   // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
2743   int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2744 
2745   AdapterSignatureIterator si(method->signature(), method->constMethod()->fingerprint(),
2746                               method->is_static(), total_args_passed);
2747   assert(si.slots() == total_args_passed, "");
2748   BasicType* sig_bt = si.basic_types();
2749   {
2750     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2751 
2752     // Lookup method signature's fingerprint
2753     entry = lookup(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2754 
2755     if (entry != nullptr) {
2756 #ifndef ZERO
2757       assert(entry->is_linked(), "AdapterHandlerEntry must have been linked");
2758 #endif
2759 #ifdef ASSERT
2760       if (!entry->in_aot_cache() && VerifyAdapterSharing) {
2761         verify_adapter_sharing(total_args_passed, sig_bt, entry);
2762       }
2763 #endif
2764     } else {
2765       entry = create_adapter(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2766       if (entry != nullptr) {
2767         new_entry = true;
2768       }
2769     }
2770   }
2771 
2772   // Outside of the lock
2773   if (new_entry) {
2774     post_adapter_creation(entry);
2775   }
2776   return entry;
2777 }
2778 
2779 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup_aot_cache(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
2780   ResourceMark rm;
2781   const char* name = AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(handler);
2782   const uint32_t id = AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(handler);
2783 
2784   CodeBlob* blob = AOTCodeCache::load_code_blob(AOTCodeEntry::Adapter, id, name);
2785   if (blob != nullptr) {
2786     handler->set_adapter_blob(blob->as_adapter_blob());
2787   }
2788 }
2789 
2790 #ifndef PRODUCT
2791 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_adapter_handler_info(outputStream* st, AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
2792   ttyLocker ttyl;
2793   ResourceMark rm;
2794   int insts_size;
2795   // on Zero the blob may be null
2796   handler->print_adapter_on(tty);
2797   AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = handler->adapter_blob();
2798   if (adapter_blob == nullptr) {
2799     return;
2800   }
2801   insts_size = adapter_blob->code_size();
2802   st->print_cr("i2c argument handler for: %s %s (%d bytes generated)",
2803                 handler->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string(),
2804                 handler->fingerprint()->as_string(), insts_size);
2805   st->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handler->get_c2i_entry()));
2806   if (Verbose || PrintStubCode) {
2807     address first_pc = adapter_blob->content_begin();
2808     if (first_pc != nullptr) {
2809       Disassembler::decode(first_pc, first_pc + insts_size, st, &adapter_blob->asm_remarks());
2810       st->cr();
2811     }
2812   }
2813 }
2814 #endif // PRODUCT
2815 
2816 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::address_to_offset(address entry_address[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT],
2817                                               int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT]) {
2818   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::I2C] = 0;
2819   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
2820   entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_Unverified] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
2821   if (entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] == nullptr) {
2822     entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] = -1;
2823   } else {
2824     entry_offset[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] = entry_address[AdapterBlob::C2I_No_Clinit_Check] - entry_address[AdapterBlob::I2C];
2825   }
2826 }
2827 
2828 bool AdapterHandlerLibrary::generate_adapter_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler,
2829                                                   int total_args_passed,
2830                                                   BasicType* sig_bt,
2831                                                   bool is_transient) {
2832   if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
2833     ClassLoader::perf_method_adapters_count()->inc();
2834   }
2835 
2836 #ifndef ZERO
2837   BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2838   CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2839   short buffer_locs[20];
2840   buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs,
2841                                          sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo));
2842   MacroAssembler masm(&buffer);
2843   VMRegPair stack_regs[16];
2844   VMRegPair* regs = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_regs : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
2845 
2846   // Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage
2847   int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed);
2848   address entry_address[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT];
2849   SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&masm,
2850                                          total_args_passed,
2851                                          comp_args_on_stack,
2852                                          sig_bt,
2853                                          regs,
2854                                          entry_address);
2855   // On zero there is no code to save and no need to create a blob and
2856   // or relocate the handler.
2857   int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT];
2858   address_to_offset(entry_address, entry_offset);
2859 #ifdef ASSERT
2860   if (VerifyAdapterSharing) {
2861     handler->save_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size());
2862     if (is_transient) {
2863       return true;
2864     }
2865   }
2866 #endif
2867   AdapterBlob* adapter_blob = AdapterBlob::create(&buffer, entry_offset);
2868   if (adapter_blob == nullptr) {
2869     // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
2870     // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread
2871     // and we're some non descript Java thread.
2872     return false;
2873   }
2874   handler->set_adapter_blob(adapter_blob);
2875   if (!is_transient && AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_adapter()) {
2876     // try to save generated code
2877     const char* name = AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(handler);
2878     const uint32_t id = AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(handler);
2879     bool success = AOTCodeCache::store_code_blob(*adapter_blob, AOTCodeEntry::Adapter, id, name);
2880     assert(success || !AOTCodeCache::is_dumping_adapter(), "caching of adapter must be disabled");
2881   }
2882 #endif // ZERO
2883 
2884 #ifndef PRODUCT
2885   // debugging support
2886   if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
2887     print_adapter_handler_info(tty, handler);
2888   }
2889 #endif
2890 
2891   return true;
2892 }
2893 
2894 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_adapter(int total_args_passed,
2895                                                            BasicType* sig_bt,
2896                                                            bool is_transient) {
2897   AdapterFingerPrint* fp = AdapterFingerPrint::allocate(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2898   AdapterHandlerEntry* handler = AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(fp);
2899   if (!generate_adapter_code(handler, total_args_passed, sig_bt, is_transient)) {
2900     AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate(handler);
2901     return nullptr;
2902   }
2903   if (!is_transient) {
2904     assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2905     _adapter_handler_table->put(fp, handler);
2906   }
2907   return handler;
2908 }
2909 
2910 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2911 void AdapterHandlerEntry::remove_unshareable_info() {
2912 #ifdef ASSERT
2913    _saved_code = nullptr;
2914    _saved_code_length = 0;
2915 #endif // ASSERT
2916    _adapter_blob = nullptr;
2917    _linked = false;
2918 }
2919 
2920 class CopyAdapterTableToArchive : StackObj {
2921 private:
2922   CompactHashtableWriter* _writer;
2923   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
2924 public:
2925   CopyAdapterTableToArchive(CompactHashtableWriter* writer) : _writer(writer),
2926                                                              _builder(ArchiveBuilder::current())
2927   {}
2928 
2929   bool do_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fp, AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2930     LogStreamHandle(Trace, aot) lsh;
2931     if (ArchiveBuilder::current()->has_been_archived((address)entry)) {
2932       assert(ArchiveBuilder::current()->has_been_archived((address)fp), "must be");
2933       AdapterFingerPrint* buffered_fp = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(fp);
2934       assert(buffered_fp != nullptr,"sanity check");
2935       AdapterHandlerEntry* buffered_entry = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(entry);
2936       assert(buffered_entry != nullptr,"sanity check");
2937 
2938       uint hash = fp->compute_hash();
2939       _writer->add(hash, AOTCompressedPointers::encode_not_null(buffered_entry));
2940       if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
2941         address fp_runtime_addr = (address)buffered_fp + ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
2942         address entry_runtime_addr = (address)buffered_entry + ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
2943         log_trace(aot)("Added fp=%p (%s), entry=%p to the archived adater table", buffered_fp, buffered_fp->as_basic_args_string(), buffered_entry);
2944       }
2945     } else {
2946       if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
2947         log_trace(aot)("Skipping adapter handler %p (fp=%s) as it is not archived", entry, fp->as_basic_args_string());
2948       }
2949     }
2950     return true;
2951   }
2952 };
2953 
2954 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::dump_aot_adapter_table() {
2955   CompactHashtableStats stats;
2956   CompactHashtableWriter writer(_adapter_handler_table->number_of_entries(), &stats);
2957   CopyAdapterTableToArchive copy(&writer);
2958   _adapter_handler_table->iterate(&copy);
2959   writer.dump(&_aot_adapter_handler_table, "archived adapter table");
2960 }
2961 
2962 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::serialize_shared_table_header(SerializeClosure* soc) {
2963   _aot_adapter_handler_table.serialize_header(soc);
2964 }
2965 
2966 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapter_handler(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
2967 #ifdef ASSERT
2968   if (TestAOTAdapterLinkFailure) {
2969     return;
2970   }
2971 #endif
2972   lookup_aot_cache(handler);
2973 #ifndef PRODUCT
2974   // debugging support
2975   if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
2976     print_adapter_handler_info(tty, handler);
2977   }
2978 #endif
2979 }
2980 
2981 // This method is used during production run to link archived adapters (stored in AOT Cache)
2982 // to their code in AOT Code Cache
2983 void AdapterHandlerEntry::link() {
2984   ResourceMark rm;
2985   assert(_fingerprint != nullptr, "_fingerprint must not be null");
2986   bool generate_code = false;
2987   // Generate code only if AOTCodeCache is not available, or
2988   // caching adapters is disabled, or we fail to link
2989   // the AdapterHandlerEntry to its code in the AOTCodeCache
2990   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
2991     AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapter_handler(this);
2992     // If link_aot_adapter_handler() succeeds, _adapter_blob will be non-null
2993     if (_adapter_blob == nullptr) {
2994       log_warning(aot)("Failed to link AdapterHandlerEntry (fp=%s) to its code in the AOT code cache", _fingerprint->as_basic_args_string());
2995       generate_code = true;
2996     }
2997   } else {
2998     generate_code = true;
2999   }
3000   if (generate_code) {
3001     int nargs;
3002     BasicType* bt = _fingerprint->as_basic_type(nargs);
3003     if (!AdapterHandlerLibrary::generate_adapter_code(this, nargs, bt, /* is_transient */ false)) {
3004       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
3005       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
3006       // Java exception object.
3007       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
3008     }
3009   }
3010   if (_adapter_blob != nullptr) {
3011     post_adapter_creation(this);
3012   }
3013   assert(_linked, "AdapterHandlerEntry must now be linked");
3014 }
3015 
3016 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::link_aot_adapters() {
3017   uint max_id = 0;
3018   assert(AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter(), "AOT adapters code should be available");
3019   /* It is possible that some adapters generated in assembly phase are not stored in the cache.
3020    * That implies adapter ids of the adapters in the cache may not be contiguous.
3021    * If the size of the _aot_adapter_handler_table is used to initialize _id_counter, then it may
3022    * result in collision of adapter ids between AOT stored handlers and runtime generated handlers.
3023    * To avoid such situation, initialize the _id_counter with the largest adapter id among the AOT stored handlers.
3024    */
3025   _aot_adapter_handler_table.iterate_all([&](AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
3026     assert(!entry->is_linked(), "AdapterHandlerEntry is already linked!");
3027     entry->link();
3028     max_id = MAX2(max_id, entry->id());
3029   });
3030   // Set adapter id to the maximum id found in the AOTCache
3031   assert(_id_counter == 0, "Did not expect new AdapterHandlerEntry to be created at this stage");
3032   _id_counter = max_id;
3033 }
3034 
3035 // This method is called during production run to lookup simple adapters
3036 // in the archived adapter handler table
3037 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::lookup_simple_adapters() {
3038   assert(!_aot_adapter_handler_table.empty(), "archived adapter handler table is empty");
3039 
3040   MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3041   _no_arg_handler = lookup(0, nullptr);
3042 
3043   BasicType obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT };
3044   _obj_arg_handler = lookup(1, obj_args);
3045 
3046   BasicType int_args[] = { T_INT };
3047   _int_arg_handler = lookup(1, int_args);
3048 
3049   BasicType obj_int_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_INT };
3050   _obj_int_arg_handler = lookup(2, obj_int_args);
3051 
3052   BasicType obj_obj_args[] = { T_OBJECT, T_OBJECT };
3053   _obj_obj_arg_handler = lookup(2, obj_obj_args);
3054 
3055   assert(_no_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3056          _obj_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3057          _int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3058          _obj_int_arg_handler != nullptr &&
3059          _obj_obj_arg_handler != nullptr, "Initial adapters not found in archived adapter handler table");
3060   assert(_no_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3061          _obj_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3062          _int_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3063          _obj_int_arg_handler->is_linked() &&
3064          _obj_obj_arg_handler->is_linked(), "Initial adapters not in linked state");
3065 }
3066 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3067 
3068 void AdapterHandlerEntry::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
3069   LogStreamHandle(Trace, aot) lsh;
3070   if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
3071     lsh.print("Iter(AdapterHandlerEntry): %p(%s)", this, _fingerprint->as_basic_args_string());
3072     lsh.cr();
3073   }
3074   it->push(&_fingerprint);
3075 }
3076 
3077 AdapterHandlerEntry::~AdapterHandlerEntry() {
3078   if (_fingerprint != nullptr) {
3079     AdapterFingerPrint::deallocate(_fingerprint);
3080     _fingerprint = nullptr;
3081   }
3082 #ifdef ASSERT
3083   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, _saved_code);
3084 #endif
3085   FreeHeap(this);
3086 }
3087 
3088 
3089 #ifdef ASSERT
3090 // Capture the code before relocation so that it can be compared
3091 // against other versions.  If the code is captured after relocation
3092 // then relative instructions won't be equivalent.
3093 void AdapterHandlerEntry::save_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) {
3094   _saved_code = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, length, mtCode);
3095   _saved_code_length = length;
3096   memcpy(_saved_code, buffer, length);
3097 }
3098 
3099 
3100 bool AdapterHandlerEntry::compare_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* other) {
3101   assert(_saved_code != nullptr && other->_saved_code != nullptr, "code not saved");
3102 
3103   if (other->_saved_code_length != _saved_code_length) {
3104     return false;
3105   }
3106 
3107   return memcmp(other->_saved_code, _saved_code, _saved_code_length) == 0;
3108 }
3109 #endif
3110 
3111 
3112 /**
3113  * Create a native wrapper for this native method.  The wrapper converts the
3114  * Java-compiled calling convention to the native convention, handles
3115  * arguments, and transitions to native.  On return from the native we transition
3116  * back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress.
3117  */
3118 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method) {
3119   ResourceMark rm;
3120   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
3121 
3122   // Check if memory should be freed before allocation
3123   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
3124 
3125   assert(method->is_native(), "must be native");
3126   assert(method->is_special_native_intrinsic() ||
3127          method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!");
3128 
3129   {
3130     // Perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock
3131     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3132     // See if somebody beat us to it
3133     if (method->code() != nullptr) {
3134       return;
3135     }
3136 
3137     const int compile_id = CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(method, CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
3138     assert(compile_id > 0, "Must generate native wrapper");
3139 
3140 
3141     ResourceMark rm;
3142     BufferBlob*  buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
3143     if (buf != nullptr) {
3144       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
3145 
3146       if (method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
3147         buffer.initialize_stubs_size(192);
3148       }
3149 
3150       struct { double data[20]; } locs_buf;
3151       struct { double data[20]; } stubs_locs_buf;
3152       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
3153 #if defined(AARCH64) || defined(PPC64)
3154       // On AArch64 with ZGC and nmethod entry barriers, we need all oops to be
3155       // in the constant pool to ensure ordering between the barrier and oops
3156       // accesses. For native_wrappers we need a constant.
3157       // On PPC64 the continuation enter intrinsic needs the constant pool for the compiled
3158       // static java call that is resolved in the runtime.
3159       if (PPC64_ONLY(method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic() &&) true) {
3160         buffer.initialize_consts_size(8 PPC64_ONLY(+ 24));
3161       }
3162 #endif
3163       buffer.stubs()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&stubs_locs_buf, sizeof(stubs_locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
3164       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
3165 
3166       // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
3167       const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
3168 
3169       VMRegPair stack_regs[16];
3170       VMRegPair* regs = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_regs : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
3171 
3172       AdapterSignatureIterator si(method->signature(), method->constMethod()->fingerprint(),
3173                               method->is_static(), total_args_passed);
3174       BasicType* sig_bt = si.basic_types();
3175       assert(si.slots() == total_args_passed, "");
3176       BasicType ret_type = si.return_type();
3177 
3178       // Now get the compiled-Java arguments layout.
3179       SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed);
3180 
3181       // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
3182       nm = SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(&_masm, method, compile_id, sig_bt, regs, ret_type);
3183 
3184       if (nm != nullptr) {
3185         {
3186           MutexLocker pl(NMethodState_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3187           if (nm->make_in_use()) {
3188             method->set_code(method, nm);
3189           }
3190         }
3191 
3192         DirectiveSet* directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, CompileBroker::compiler(CompLevel_simple));
3193         if (directive->PrintAssemblyOption) {
3194           nm->print_code();
3195         }
3196         DirectivesStack::release(directive);
3197       }
3198     }
3199   } // Unlock AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock
3200 
3201 
3202   // Install the generated code.
3203   if (nm != nullptr) {
3204     const char *msg = method->is_static() ? "(static)" : "";
3205     CompileTask::print_ul(nm, msg);
3206     if (PrintCompilation) {
3207       ttyLocker ttyl;
3208       CompileTask::print(tty, nm, msg);
3209     }
3210     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
3211   }
3212 }
3213 
3214 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
3215 // Java-Java calling convention
3216 // (what you use when Java calls Java)
3217 
3218 //------------------------------name_for_receiver----------------------------------
3219 // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0.
3220 VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() {
3221   VMRegPair regs;
3222   BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT;
3223   (void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, &regs, 1);
3224   // Return argument 0 register.  In the LP64 build pointers
3225   // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name.
3226   return regs.first();
3227 }
3228 
3229 VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int* arg_size) {
3230   // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a
3231   // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here.
3232 
3233   BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, 256);
3234   VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, 256);
3235   int cnt = 0;
3236   if (has_receiver) {
3237     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
3238   }
3239 
3240   for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
3241     BasicType type = ss.type();
3242     sig_bt[cnt++] = type;
3243     if (is_double_word_type(type))
3244       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;
3245   }
3246 
3247   if (has_appendix) {
3248     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
3249   }
3250 
3251   assert(cnt < 256, "grow table size");
3252 
3253   int comp_args_on_stack;
3254   comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt);
3255 
3256   // the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so
3257   // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets.
3258 
3259   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
3260     for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
3261       VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first();
3262       if (reg1->is_stack()) {
3263         // Yuck
3264         reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
3265       }
3266       VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second();
3267       if (reg2->is_stack()) {
3268         // Yuck
3269         reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
3270       }
3271       regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1);
3272     }
3273   }
3274 
3275   // results
3276   *arg_size = cnt;
3277   return regs;
3278 }
3279 
3280 // OSR Migration Code
3281 //
3282 // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames.  It is
3283 // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod.  A temp array is
3284 // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame.  All
3285 // active locks are inflated to allow them to move.  The displaced headers and
3286 // active interpreter locals are copied into the temp buffer.  Then we return
3287 // back to the compiled code.  The compiled code then pops the current
3288 // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame.  Then it
3289 // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants.
3290 // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer.
3291 //
3292 // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed.
3293 
3294 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t*, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *current) )
3295   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
3296   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::check_and_process_sample_request(current);)
3297   // During OSR migration, we unwind the interpreted frame and replace it with a compiled
3298   // frame. The stack watermark code below ensures that the interpreted frame is processed
3299   // before it gets unwound. This is helpful as the size of the compiled frame could be
3300   // larger than the interpreted frame, which could result in the new frame not being
3301   // processed correctly.
3302   StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
3303 
3304   //
3305   // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local
3306   // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical
3307   // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out
3308   // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or
3309   // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using
3310   // frame accessor methods and be platform independent.
3311 
3312   frame fr = current->last_frame();
3313   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
3314   assert(fr.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size()==0, "only handle empty stacks");
3315 
3316   // Figure out how many monitors are active.
3317   int active_monitor_count = 0;
3318   for (BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
3319        kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
3320        kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
3321     if (kptr->obj() != nullptr) active_monitor_count++;
3322   }
3323 
3324   // QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code
3325   // could double check it.
3326 
3327   Method* moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
3328   int max_locals = moop->max_locals();
3329   // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor
3330   int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count * BasicObjectLock::size();
3331   intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words, mtCode);
3332 
3333   // Copy the locals.  Order is preserved so that loading of longs works.
3334   // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly.
3335   assert(sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code");
3336   Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1),
3337                        (HeapWord*)&buf[0],
3338                        max_locals);
3339 
3340   // Inflate locks.  Copy the displaced headers.  Be careful, there can be holes.
3341   int i = max_locals;
3342   for (BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
3343        kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
3344        kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) {
3345     if (kptr2->obj() != nullptr) {         // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array
3346       BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock();
3347       if (UseObjectMonitorTable) {
3348         buf[i] = (intptr_t)lock->object_monitor_cache();
3349       }
3350 #ifdef ASSERT
3351       else {
3352         buf[i] = badDispHeaderOSR;
3353       }
3354 #endif
3355       i++;
3356       buf[i++] = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(kptr2->obj());
3357     }
3358   }
3359   assert(i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors");
3360 
3361   RegisterMap map(current,
3362                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
3363                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
3364                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
3365   frame sender = fr.sender(&map);
3366   if (sender.is_interpreted_frame()) {
3367     current->push_cont_fastpath(sender.unextended_sp());
3368   }
3369 
3370   return buf;
3371 JRT_END
3372 
3373 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end( intptr_t* buf) )
3374   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, buf);
3375 JRT_END
3376 
3377 const char* AdapterHandlerLibrary::name(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3378   return handler->fingerprint()->as_basic_args_string();
3379 }
3380 
3381 uint32_t AdapterHandlerLibrary::id(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3382   return handler->id();
3383 }
3384 
3385 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b) {
3386   bool found = false;
3387 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3388   if (AOTCodeCache::is_using_adapter()) {
3389     auto findblob_archived_table = [&] (AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3390       if (b == handler->adapter_blob()) {
3391         found = true;
3392         st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
3393         handler->print_adapter_on(st);
3394         return false; // abort iteration
3395       } else {
3396         return true; // keep looking
3397       }
3398     };
3399     _aot_adapter_handler_table.iterate(findblob_archived_table);
3400   }
3401 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3402   if (!found) {
3403     auto findblob_runtime_table = [&] (AdapterFingerPrint* key, AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) {
3404       if (b == handler->adapter_blob()) {
3405         found = true;
3406         st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
3407         handler->print_adapter_on(st);
3408         return false; // abort iteration
3409       } else {
3410         return true; // keep looking
3411       }
3412     };
3413     assert_locked_or_safepoint(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
3414     _adapter_handler_table->iterate(findblob_runtime_table);
3415   }
3416   assert(found, "Should have found handler");
3417 }
3418 
3419 void AdapterHandlerEntry::print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const {
3420   st->print("AHE@" INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", p2i(this), fingerprint()->as_string());
3421   if (adapter_blob() != nullptr) {
3422     st->print(" i2c: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_i2c_entry()));
3423     st->print(" c2i: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_entry()));
3424     st->print(" c2iUV: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_unverified_entry()));
3425     if (get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() != nullptr) {
3426       st->print(" c2iNCI: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry()));
3427     }
3428   }
3429   st->cr();
3430 }
3431 
3432 #ifndef PRODUCT
3433 
3434 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics() {
3435   print_table_statistics();
3436 }
3437 
3438 #endif /* PRODUCT */
3439 
3440 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* current))
3441   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
3442   StackOverflow* overflow_state = current->stack_overflow_state();
3443   overflow_state->enable_stack_reserved_zone(/*check_if_disabled*/true);
3444   overflow_state->set_reserved_stack_activation(current->stack_base());
3445 JRT_END
3446 
3447 frame SharedRuntime::look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* current, frame fr) {
3448   ResourceMark rm(current);
3449   frame activation;
3450   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
3451   int count = 1;
3452 
3453   assert(fr.is_java_frame(), "Must start on Java frame");
3454 
3455   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(),
3456                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
3457                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
3458                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip); // don't walk continuations
3459   for (; !fr.is_first_frame(); fr = fr.sender(&map)) {
3460     if (!fr.is_java_frame()) {
3461       continue;
3462     }
3463 
3464     Method* method = nullptr;
3465     bool found = false;
3466     if (fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
3467       method = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
3468       if (method != nullptr && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3469         found = true;
3470       }
3471     } else {
3472       CodeBlob* cb = fr.cb();
3473       if (cb != nullptr && cb->is_nmethod()) {
3474         nm = cb->as_nmethod();
3475         method = nm->method();
3476         for (ScopeDesc *sd = nm->scope_desc_near(fr.pc()); sd != nullptr; sd = sd->sender()) {
3477           method = sd->method();
3478           if (method != nullptr && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3479             found = true;
3480           }
3481         }
3482       }
3483     }
3484     if (found) {
3485       activation = fr;
3486       warning("Potentially dangerous stack overflow in "
3487               "ReservedStackAccess annotated method %s [%d]",
3488               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), count++);
3489       EventReservedStackActivation event;
3490       if (event.should_commit()) {
3491         event.set_method(method);
3492         event.commit();
3493       }
3494     }
3495   }
3496   return activation;
3497 }
3498 
3499 void SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* current) {
3500   // After any safepoint, just before going back to compiled code,
3501   // we inform the GC that we will be doing initializing writes to
3502   // this object in the future without emitting card-marks, so
3503   // GC may take any compensating steps.
3504 
3505   oop new_obj = current->vm_result_oop();
3506   if (new_obj == nullptr) return;
3507 
3508   BarrierSet *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set();
3509   bs->on_slowpath_allocation_exit(current, new_obj);
3510 }